TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating nearshore processes at Cape Hatteras, NC AN - 807614606; 2010-097073 AB - Understanding the processes responsible for coastal change is important for managing both our natural and economic coastal resources. The USGS Carolinas Coastal Change Processes Project (http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/cccp/) is investigating the interactions between onshore, nearshore, and offshore sediment transport processes driving coastal change in the Carolinas using geophysical surveys, oceanographic studies, shoreline change analysis, and predictive models. In the coastal zone, storms are one of the primary driving forces resulting in coastal change. Understanding the processes that drive coastal change and understanding how factors such as the underlying geologic framework modify coastal evolution will increase our capability to predict impacts of storms on coastal systems. In spring 2009 we conducted a set of field observations in the offshore region around Diamond Shoals; and in February 2010 we plan a large nearshore field experiment in the Cape Hatteras National Seashore to measure waves and currents in the surfzone. We will deploy oceanographic equipment at 12 sites, radar systems, dye tracers, mount a camera atop the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, and conduct topographic and bathymetric surveys. The experiment is focusing on how storms drive coastal circulation, how the interaction between the coastline orientation and wave directions drives nearshore flows, how alongshore transport processes deliver sediment to the tip of Cape Hatteras, and investigate the sediment convergence processes that maintain Diamond Shoals. Preliminary results from both experiments will be presented. An understanding of these processes will increase our capability to better understand the complex interactions that occur within and drive changes in our coastal systems. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Warner, John C AU - List, Jeffrey AU - Thieler, E Robert AU - Voulgaris, George AU - Haas, Kevin AU - McNinch, Jesse AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010/03// PY - 2010 DA - March 2010 SP - 141 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - currents KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - experimental studies KW - Cape Hatteras KW - surf zones KW - landform evolution KW - sedimentation KW - shorelines KW - nearshore sedimentation KW - national parks KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - public lands KW - ocean currents KW - national seashores KW - ocean waves KW - North Carolina KW - geomorphology KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - field studies KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/807614606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Investigating+nearshore+processes+at+Cape+Hatteras%2C+NC&rft.au=Warner%2C+John+C%3BList%2C+Jeffrey%3BThieler%2C+E+Robert%3BVoulgaris%2C+George%3BHaas%2C+Kevin%3BMcNinch%2C+Jesse%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 45th annual meeting Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 59th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic Ocean; Cape Hatteras; currents; Dare County North Carolina; experimental studies; field studies; geomorphology; landform evolution; national parks; national seashores; nearshore sedimentation; North Atlantic; North Carolina; Northwest Atlantic; ocean currents; ocean waves; public lands; sedimentation; shorelines; surf zones; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shoreline impacts from mining shoals offshore of Assateague Island National Seashore AN - 762682762; 2010-094525 AB - Wallops Island is a barrier island on Virginia's Eastern Shore and NASA's rocket launch site for Wallops Flight Facility. Because Wallops Island is experiencing chronic beach erosion that threatens the facility's existence, a storm damage reduction program has been designed. The closest available beach fill material for the project has been located in shoals offshore of Assateague Island National Seashore, 10+ miles away. A numerical modeling study was set up to analyze the impact of offshore mining on the wave-induced longshore sediment transport along Assateague Island. The procedure involved the refraction of offshore waves over the existing bathymetry into near-breaking depths. Then, the same offshore waves were refracted over bathymetry that had been modified by an appropriate increase in the depth in three potential borrow areas. All sets of resulting near-breaking waves were used to drive a sediment transport model, and with and without mining results were compared. The mining-induced difference in the sediment transport for each shoal was related to the natural variation in the wave climate to determine if it was significant. Blackfish Bank is the shallowest of the three shoals and the closest to shore. Modeling results showed that removing material from this shoal has shoreline impacts that exceed threshold criteria. The impacts of mining the other two shoals are below threshold criteria. For all the shoal-mining scenarios, the greatest shoreline impacts were found to be in the vicinity of Tom's Cove, a narrow isthmus separating a portion of Chincoteague Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. This is a particularly vulnerable area since repeated surveys have shown this narrow strip of land to be thinning over time, mainly due to erosion of the ocean shoreline. Because of the potential for overwash in this area, possibly leading to new inlet formation, it is important that offshore mining not have significant negative impacts in this area. Because of this analysis, Blackfish Bank has been removed from further consideration as a potential borrow site. In November 2009, after the modeling study was completed, but before offshore mining had occurred, a Nor'easter created the first substantial breach along this section of shoreline. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - King, David B, Jr AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010/03// PY - 2010 DA - March 2010 SP - 103 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - mining KW - national parks KW - longshore currents KW - Worcester County Maryland KW - transport KW - national seashores KW - sediments KW - Maryland KW - Delmarva Peninsula KW - Accomack County Virginia KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - currents KW - Assateague Island National Seashore KW - sand KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - barrier islands KW - beach nourishment KW - shoals KW - Virginia KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - Chincoteague Bay KW - sedimentation KW - shorelines KW - public lands KW - ocean currents KW - Wallops Island KW - geomorphology KW - North Atlantic KW - coastal sedimentation KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762682762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Shoreline+impacts+from+mining+shoals+offshore+of+Assateague+Island+National+Seashore&rft.au=King%2C+David+B%2C+Jr%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 45th annual meeting Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 59th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Accomack County Virginia; Assateague Island National Seashore; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic Ocean; barrier islands; beach nourishment; Chincoteague Bay; clastic sediments; coastal sedimentation; currents; Delmarva Peninsula; geomorphology; longshore currents; Maryland; mining; national parks; national seashores; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; numerical models; ocean currents; public lands; sand; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; shoals; shorelines; transport; United States; Virginia; Wallops Island; Worcester County Maryland ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapamycin protects mice from staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock and blocks cytokine release in vitro and in vivo. AN - 733113616; 20086156 AB - Staphylococcal enterotoxins are potent activators for human T cells and cause lethal toxic shock. Rapamycin, an immunosuppressant, was tested for its ability to inhibit staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-induced activation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in vitro and toxin-mediated shock in mice. Stimulation of PMBC by SEB was effectively blocked by rapamycin as evidenced by the inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, IL-2, gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein 1alpha (MIP-1alpha), MIP-1beta, and T-cell proliferation. In vivo, rapamycin protected 100% of mice from lethal shock, even when administered 24 h after intranasal SEB challenge. The serum levels of MCP-1 and IL-6, after intranasal exposure to SEB, were significantly reduced in mice given rapamycin versus controls. Additionally, rapamycin diminished the weight loss and temperature fluctuations elicited by SEB. JF - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy AU - Krakauer, Teresa AU - Buckley, Marilyn AU - Issaq, Haleem J AU - Fox, Stephen D AD - Dept. of Immunology, Bldg. 1425, USAMRIID, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA. teresa.krakauer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2010/03// PY - 2010 DA - March 2010 SP - 1125 EP - 1131 VL - 54 IS - 3 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Cytokines KW - Enterotoxins KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Sirolimus KW - W36ZG6FT64 KW - Index Medicus KW - Lymphocyte Activation -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Leukocytes, Mononuclear -- chemistry KW - Humans KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Mice, Inbred C3H KW - Mice KW - T-Lymphocytes -- drug effects KW - T-Lymphocytes -- immunology KW - Male KW - Sirolimus -- administration & dosage KW - Enterotoxins -- immunology KW - Shock, Septic -- immunology KW - Shock, Septic -- drug therapy KW - Sirolimus -- pharmacology KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- pharmacology KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Cytokines -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Enterotoxins -- toxicity KW - Shock, Septic -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733113616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Rapamycin+protects+mice+from+staphylococcal+enterotoxin+B-induced+toxic+shock+and+blocks+cytokine+release+in+vitro+and+in+vivo.&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Teresa%3BBuckley%2C+Marilyn%3BIssaq%2C+Haleem+J%3BFox%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.issn=1098-6596&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAAC.01015-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-05-31 N1 - Date created - 2010-02-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: JAMA. 1984 Jan 27;251(4):487-9 [6690814] Methods Enzymol. 1988;165:324-33 [3231111] Cell Immunol. 1989 Apr 15;120(1):92-101 [2522832] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jun;86(11):4210-4 [2542966] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Nov;86(22):8941-5 [2479030] Science. 1990 May 11;248(4956):705-11 [2185544] J Immunol. 1991 Jan 15;146(2):463-8 [1987273] Science. 1991 Aug 23;253(5022):905-9 [1715094] J Exp Med. 1992 Jan 1;175(1):91-8 [1730929] J Infect Dis. 1993 May;167(5):997-1002 [8486972] Epidemiol Infect. 1993 Jun;110(3):519-31 [8519317] Adv Immunol. 1993;54:99-166 [8397479] Infect Immun. 1993 Dec;61(12):5333-8 [8225606] Blood. 1994 Jan 15;83(2):600-9 [8286755] Gastroenterology. 1994 Feb;106(2):450-8 [8299910] Eur J Immunol. 1996 May;26(5):1074-82 [8647170] Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1996 Dec;10(4):727-46 [8958166] Eur J Immunol. 1997 Apr;27(4):825-33 [9130631] J Leukoc Biol. 1999 Jul;66(1):158-64 [10411004] Endocrinology. 2005 Mar;146(3):1328-37 [15576463] Infect Immun. 2005 Apr;73(4):2452-60 [15784591] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jun;313(3):952-61 [15769867] Blood. 2005 Jun 15;105(12):4743-8 [15746082] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jan;50(1):391-5 [16377721] Blood. 2006 Feb 1;107(3):1018-23 [16210336] Cell. 2006 Feb 10;124(3):471-84 [16469695] J Immunol. 2007 Jan 1;178(1):320-9 [17182569] Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Apr 1;13(7):2281-9 [17404113] J Exp Med. 2008 Mar 17;205(3):565-74 [18283119] J Biomed Mater Res A. 2008 Jun 15;85(4):983-92 [17907241] J Neurosci. 2008 May 21;28(21):5422-32 [18495876] Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Jan;8(1):83-93 [19139116] Res Vet Sci. 2009 Apr;86(2):241-7 [18793785] Transplantation. 2009 Apr 27;87(8 Suppl):S1-6 [19384179] Nat Rev Immunol. 2009 May;9(5):324-37 [19390566] Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2009 Aug-Sep;41(8-9):1708-18 [19433312] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Jul 10;384(4):471-5 [19422788] J Infect Dis. 1995 Oct;172(4):988-92 [7561220] Nat Med. 2000 Apr;6(4):414-21 [10742148] Obes Res. 2000 May;8(3):249-54 [10832768] Kidney Int. 2001 Jan;59(1):3-16 [11135052] Infect Immun. 2001 Feb;69(2):875-84 [11159981] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Aug;21(15):5050-62 [11438661] Annu Rev Microbiol. 2001;55:77-104 [11544350] J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 28;276(39):36079-82 [11500483] Clin Lab Med. 2001 Sep;21(3):593-605 [11577702] Blood. 2003 Feb 15;101(4):1439-45 [12393532] Transplant Proc. 2003 May;35(3 Suppl):7S-14S [12742462] Clin Exp Immunol. 2003 Sep;133(3):299-306 [12930353] FEBS Lett. 2003 Aug 28;550(1-3):94-100 [12935893] Cancer Biol Ther. 2003 Jul-Aug;2(4 Suppl 1):S169-77 [14508096] Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Mar 15;38(6):836-42 [14999628] Transplantation. 2004 May 15;77(9):1319-26 [15167584] JAMA. 1981 Aug 14;246(7):741-8 [7253137] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01015-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activity of Dalbavancin against Bacillus anthracis In Vitro and in a Mouse Inhalation Anthrax Model AN - 21498680; 12495835 AB - Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, can produce fatal disease when it is inhaled or ingested by humans. Dalbavancin, a novel, semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide, has potent activity, greater than that of vancomycin, against Gram-positive bacteria and a half-life in humans that supports once-weekly dosing. Dalbavancin demonstrated potent in vitro activity against B. anthracis (MIC range, 0.03 to 0.5 mg/liter; MIC50 and MIC90, 0.06 and 0.25 mg/liter, respectively), which led us to test its efficacy in a murine inhalation anthrax model. The peak concentrations of dalbavancin in mouse plasma after the administration of single intraperitoneal doses of 5 and 20 mg/kg of body weight were 15 and 71 mg/kg, respectively. At 20 mg/kg, the dalbavancin activity was detectable for 6 days after administration (terminal half-life, 53 h), indicating that long intervals between doses were feasible. The mice were challenged with 50 to 100 times the median lethal dose of the Ames strain of B. anthracis, an inoculum that kills untreated animals within 4 days. The efficacy of dalbavancin was 80 to 100%, as determined by the rate of survival at 42 days, when treatment was initiated 24 h postchallenge with regimens of 15 to 120 mg/kg every 36 h (q36h) or 30 to 240 mg/kg every 72 h (q72h). A regimen of ciprofloxacin known to protect 100% of animals was tested in parallel. Delayed dalbavancin treatment (beginning 36 or 48 h postchallenge) with 60 mg/kg q36h or 120 mg/kg q72h still provided 70 to 100% survival. The low MICs and long duration of efficacy in vivo suggest that dalbavancin may have potential as an alternative treatment or for the prophylaxis of B. anthracis infections. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Heine, Henry S AU - Purcell, Bret K AU - Bassett, Jennifer AU - Miller, Lynda AU - Goldstein, Beth P AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, henry.heine@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2010/03// PY - 2010 DA - Mar 2010 SP - 991 EP - 996 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 54 IS - 3 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Inhalation KW - Gram-positive bacteria KW - Animal models KW - Survival KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - Ciprofloxacin KW - Body weight KW - Inoculum KW - Prophylaxis KW - Vancomycin KW - Anthrax KW - Lethal dose KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21498680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Activity+of+Dalbavancin+against+Bacillus+anthracis+In+Vitro+and+in+a+Mouse+Inhalation+Anthrax+Model&rft.au=Heine%2C+Henry+S%3BPurcell%2C+Bret+K%3BBassett%2C+Jennifer%3BMiller%2C+Lynda%3BGoldstein%2C+Beth+P&rft.aulast=Heine&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=991&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAAC.00820-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; Gram-positive bacteria; Animal models; Survival; Infection; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Ciprofloxacin; Body weight; Prophylaxis; Inoculum; Anthrax; Vancomycin; Lethal dose; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00820-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of Pathogenic Vibrio Species by Multilocus PCR-Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry and Its Application to Aquatic Environments of the Former Soviet Republic of Georgia , AN - 21283424; 12496192 AB - The Ibis T5000 is a novel diagnostic platform that couples PCR and mass spectrometry. In this study, we developed an assay that can identify all known pathogenic Vibrio species and field-tested it using natural water samples from both freshwater lakes and the Georgian coastal zone of the Black Sea. Of the 278 total water samples screened, 9 different Vibrio species were detected, 114 (41%) samples were positive for V. cholerae, and 5 (0.8%) samples were positive for the cholera toxin A gene (ctxA). All ctxA-positive samples were from two freshwater lakes, and no ctxA-positive samples from any of the Black Sea sites were detected. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Whitehouse, Chris A AU - Baldwin, Carson AU - Sampath, Rangarajan AU - Blyn, Lawrence B AU - Melton, Rachael AU - Li, Feng AU - Hall, Thomas A AU - Harpin, Vanessa AU - Matthews, Heather AU - Tediashvili, Marina AU - Jaiani, Ekaterina AU - Kokashvili, Tamar AU - Janelidze, Nino AU - Grim, Christopher AU - Colwell, Rita R AU - Huq, Anwar AD - Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, chris.whitehouse@us.army.mil chris.whitehouse@us.army.mil chris.whitehouse@us.army.mil chris.whitehouse@us.army.mil chris.whitehouse@us.army.mil chris.whitehouse@us.army.mil chris.whitehouse@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/03// PY - 2010 DA - March 2010 SP - 1996 EP - 2001 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 76 IS - 6 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Freshwater lakes KW - Toxicants KW - Freshwater environments KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Freshwater KW - Aquatic environment KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - MED, Black Sea KW - Vibrio KW - Lakes KW - Coastal zone KW - Cholera toxin KW - Microbiology KW - DNA KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Georgia KW - Disease detection KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - Q4 27740:Products KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21283424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Pathogenic+Vibrio+Species+by+Multilocus+PCR-Electrospray+Ionization+Mass+Spectrometry+and+Its+Application+to+Aquatic+Environments+of+the+Former+Soviet+Republic+of+Georgia+%2C&rft.au=Whitehouse%2C+Chris+A%3BBaldwin%2C+Carson%3BSampath%2C+Rangarajan%3BBlyn%2C+Lawrence+B%3BMelton%2C+Rachael%3BLi%2C+Feng%3BHall%2C+Thomas+A%3BHarpin%2C+Vanessa%3BMatthews%2C+Heather%3BTediashvili%2C+Marina%3BJaiani%2C+Ekaterina%3BKokashvili%2C+Tamar%3BJanelidze%2C+Nino%3BGrim%2C+Christopher%3BColwell%2C+Rita+R%3BHuq%2C+Anwar&rft.aulast=Whitehouse&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1996&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.01919-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Toxicants; Freshwater lakes; Pathogenic bacteria; Nucleotide sequence; Microbiology; Bacterial diseases; DNA; Polymerase chain reaction; Disease detection; Mass spectroscopy; Coastal zone; Lakes; Cholera toxin; Freshwater environments; Aquatic environment; Vibrio; MED, Black Sea; Georgia; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01919-09 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the Performance Improvement of 3-D Finite Element Code Modeling Water Flows T2 - 2010 SIAM Conference on Parallel Processing and Scientific Computing (PP10) AN - 42342493; 5656649 JF - 2010 SIAM Conference on Parallel Processing and Scientific Computing (PP10) AU - Cheng, Jing-Ru AU - Nguyen, Hung AU - Eller, Paul AU - Maier, Robert Y1 - 2010/02/24/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Feb 24 KW - Water flow KW - Stream flow KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42342493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SIAM+Conference+on+Parallel+Processing+and+Scientific+Computing+%28PP10%29&rft.atitle=On+the+Performance+Improvement+of+3-D+Finite+Element+Code+Modeling+Water+Flows&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Jing-Ru%3BNguyen%2C+Hung%3BEller%2C+Paul%3BMaier%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Jing-Ru&rft.date=2010-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SIAM+Conference+on+Parallel+Processing+and+Scientific+Computing+%28PP10%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.siam.org/program.cfm?CONFCODE=PP10 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of a Large-Particle Generation System in a Nonhuman Primate Head-Only Exposure Chamber T2 - 8th ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AN - 42348012; 5658574 JF - 8th ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AU - Yeager, J AU - Kline, J AU - Dabisch, P Y1 - 2010/02/21/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Feb 21 KW - Primates KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42348012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+a+Large-Particle+Generation+System+in+a+Nonhuman+Primate+Head-Only+Exposure+Chamber&rft.au=Yeager%2C+J%3BKline%2C+J%3BDabisch%2C+P&rft.aulast=Yeager&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2010-02-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/images/stories/scientific_section_proof_3 .pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Engineering Subtilisin Proteases to Specifically Cleave Bacterial Toxins T2 - 8th ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AN - 42344072; 5658493 JF - 8th ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AU - Buckwalter-Crist, T AU - Stiles, B AU - Hale, M L AU - Ahmed, S A AU - Hines, H AU - Rozak, D A AU - Bryan, P AU - Purcell, B Y1 - 2010/02/21/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Feb 21 KW - Toxins KW - Subtilisin KW - Proteinase KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42344072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Engineering+Subtilisin+Proteases+to+Specifically+Cleave+Bacterial+Toxins&rft.au=Buckwalter-Crist%2C+T%3BStiles%2C+B%3BHale%2C+M+L%3BAhmed%2C+S+A%3BHines%2C+H%3BRozak%2C+D+A%3BBryan%2C+P%3BPurcell%2C+B&rft.aulast=Buckwalter-Crist&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2010-02-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/images/stories/scientific_section_proof_3 .pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rapid Identification of Vector-Borne Flaviviruses Using PCR/Mass Spectrometry T2 - 8th ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AN - 42343111; 5658656 JF - 8th ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AU - Whitehouse, C A AU - Lovari, R AU - Grant, R J AU - Blyn, L B AU - Baldwin, C D AU - Eshoo, M W AU - Turrell, M J AU - Sampath, R AU - Rossi, C AU - Li, F. Y1 - 2010/02/21/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Feb 21 KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42343111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Rapid+Identification+of+Vector-Borne+Flaviviruses+Using+PCR%2FMass+Spectrometry&rft.au=Whitehouse%2C+C+A%3BLovari%2C+R%3BGrant%2C+R+J%3BBlyn%2C+L+B%3BBaldwin%2C+C+D%3BEshoo%2C+M+W%3BTurrell%2C+M+J%3BSampath%2C+R%3BRossi%2C+C%3BLi%2C+F.&rft.aulast=Whitehouse&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2010-02-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/images/stories/scientific_section_proof_3 .pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of the Syrian Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) as an Animal Model for Aerosolized Equine Viral Encephalitis Diseases T2 - 8th ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AN - 42340231; 5658618 JF - 8th ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AU - Erwin-Cohen, R AU - Porter, A I AU - Bakken, R R AU - Fisher, D E AU - Glass, P J AU - Parker, M D Y1 - 2010/02/21/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Feb 21 KW - Animal models KW - Encephalitis KW - Mesocricetus auratus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42340231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+Syrian+Hamster+%28Mesocricetus+auratus%29+as+an+Animal+Model+for+Aerosolized+Equine+Viral+Encephalitis+Diseases&rft.au=Erwin-Cohen%2C+R%3BPorter%2C+A+I%3BBakken%2C+R+R%3BFisher%2C+D+E%3BGlass%2C+P+J%3BParker%2C+M+D&rft.aulast=Erwin-Cohen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2010-02-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/images/stories/scientific_section_proof_3 .pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - PCR Inhibition Associated with Exterior Aerosols of the Western United States T2 - 8th ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AN - 42339191; 5658663 JF - 8th ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AU - Calomiris, J J Y1 - 2010/02/21/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Feb 21 KW - USA KW - Aerosols KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42339191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=PCR+Inhibition+Associated+with+Exterior+Aerosols+of+the+Western+United+States&rft.au=Calomiris%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Calomiris&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2010-02-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/images/stories/scientific_section_proof_3 .pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mediation in the Military Workplace T2 - Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the The American Association of Behavioral and Social Sciences AN - 42327607; 5646187 JF - Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the The American Association of Behavioral and Social Sciences AU - Robers, Brandon Y1 - 2010/02/04/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Feb 04 KW - Military KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42327607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Thirteenth+Annual+Meeting+of+the+The+American+Association+of+Behavioral+and+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Mediation+in+the+Military+Workplace&rft.au=Robers%2C+Brandon&rft.aulast=Robers&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2010-02-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Thirteenth+Annual+Meeting+of+the+The+American+Association+of+Behavioral+and+Social+Sciences&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aabss.org/PreliminaryProgram/PreliminaryProgram2010.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disclosure of Emotional Events in Groups at Risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder AN - 907189751; 16049726 AB - The disclosure of emotional events to various social intimates (disclosure targets) was measured in 2 samples (soldiers and first responders) at risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as a comparison sample of college students. These 3 groups completed survey measures of disclosure, and at risk groups also completed measures of PTSD symptoms and social support. Groups at risk for PTSD were less likely to disclose emotions related to potentially traumatic events than were college students reporting general emotional disclosure. Overall, disclosure of positive emotions was more likely than disclosure of negative emotions. Furthermore, amount of disclosure depended on the person to whom the individual disclosed. Within groups at risk for PTSD, social support was associated with lower levels of PTSD. However, this relationship was mediated by emotional disclosure to each target. Disclosure of positive emotions generally was associated with lower levels of PTSD, and disclosure of negative emotions to those with similar at-risk status was associated with greater levels of PTSD. JF - International Journal of Stress Management AU - Hoyt, Tim AU - Pasupathi, Monisha AU - Smith, Bruce W AU - Yeater, Elizabeth A AU - Kay, Virginia S AU - Tooley, Erin AD - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, timothy.hoyt1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - Feb 2010 SP - 78 EP - 95 PB - American Psychological Association VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 1072-5245, 1072-5245 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Psychology KW - colleges and universities KW - Stress KW - Military KW - H 0500:General KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907189751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Stress+Management&rft.atitle=Disclosure+of+Emotional+Events+in+Groups+at+Risk+for+Posttraumatic+Stress+Disorder&rft.au=Hoyt%2C+Tim%3BPasupathi%2C+Monisha%3BSmith%2C+Bruce+W%3BYeater%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BKay%2C+Virginia+S%3BTooley%2C+Erin&rft.aulast=Hoyt&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Stress+Management&rft.issn=10725245&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fa0017453 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - posttraumatic stress disorder; Psychology; colleges and universities; Stress; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0017453 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - River stage response to alteration of Upper Mississippi River channels, floodplains, and watersheds AN - 860391104; 14393435 AB - The Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS) is a large and diverse river system that changes character along its 1,200 mile network of rivers and canals and 2.6 million acres of floodplain. It supports more than 30 million people in its watershed, a significant commercial waterway, more than a million acres of "floodplain" agriculture and about one-half million acres of river-floodplain managed for fish, wildlife, and recreation. Large-scale geomorphology and climate patterns largely determine the hydrologic characteristics of a nested hierarchy of UMRS river reaches. The human impacts above are also important drivers determining hydrologic characteristics within the hierarchy. Understanding the relationship among physical and chemical processes and ecological responses is critical to implement an adaptive management framework for UMRS ecosystem sustainability. Historic or contemporary data from 42 locations were used to examine changes in UMRS hydrology and to demonstrate the utility of a multiple reference condition analysis for river restoration. A multivariate mathematical framework was used to show how river stage hydrology can be characterized by the variability, predictability, seasonality, and rate of change. Large-scale "geomorphic reaches" have distinct hydrologic characteristics and response to development throughout the UMRS region, but within navigation pool hydrology is similar among all impounded reaches regardless of geomorphic reach. Reaches with hydrologic characteristics similar to historic reference conditions should be examined to determine whether those characteristics support desired management objectives. Water levels can be managed, within limits to support navigation and agriculture, to more closely resemble natural hydrology for the benefit of a variety of species, habitats, and ecological processes. JF - Hydrobiologia AU - Theiling, Charles H AU - Nestler, John M AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Rock Island District, Clock Tower Bldg, P.O. Box 2004, Rock Island, IL, 61204-2004, USA Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - Feb 2010 SP - 17 EP - 47 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 640 IS - 1 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Historical account KW - Resource management KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Water levels KW - Geomorphology KW - adaptive management KW - Hydrology KW - Seasonal variations KW - Rivers KW - Fluvial morphology KW - Wildlife KW - River discharge KW - Environmental impact KW - Navigation KW - Habitat KW - Flood Plains KW - Channels KW - Canals KW - Recreation KW - navigation KW - Habitat improvement KW - Agriculture KW - River Systems KW - flood plains KW - Human impact KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - Flood plains KW - geomorphology KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860391104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=River+stage+response+to+alteration+of+Upper+Mississippi+River+channels%2C+floodplains%2C+and+watersheds&rft.au=Theiling%2C+Charles+H%3BNestler%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Theiling&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=640&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10750-009-0066-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluvial morphology; Resource management; Flood plains; Geomorphology; Habitat improvement; Environmental impact; River discharge; Hydrology; Watersheds; Rivers; Agriculture; Data processing; Climate; Wildlife; Habitat; Human impact; Water levels; Canals; Recreation; Seasonal variations; Channels; Historical account; adaptive management; navigation; geomorphology; flood plains; Flood Plains; River Systems; Navigation; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-0066-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment toxicity and bioaccumulation of nano and micron-sized aluminum oxide AN - 858421823; 14430102 AB - Nano-aluminum oxide (Al sub(2)O sub(3)) is used commercially in coatings and abrasives. Nano-Al sub(2)O sub(3) can also be generated through the oxidation of nano-aluminum in military propellants and energetics. The purpose of the present study was to assess toxicity and bioaccumulation of nano-Al sub(2)O sub(3) to a variety of sediment organisms (Tubifex tubifex, Hyalella azteca, Lumbriculus variegatus, and Corbicula fluminea). The bioaccumulation and toxicity of nano-Al sub(2)O sub(3) was compared with that of micron-sized Al sub(2)O sub(3) to investigate potential size-related effects. Results of the present study show species-specific differences in relative bioaccumulation of nano and micron-sized Al sub(2)O sub(3). Significant toxic effects (survival and growth) were observed in H. azteca testing, but only at high concentrations unlikely to be found in the environment. Nano-Al sub(2)O sub(3) was found to be more toxic than micron-sized Al sub(2)O sub(3) to H. azteca survival in a 14-d study in which organisms were in direct contact with a thin layer of 625 or 2,500 mg of Al sub(2)O sub(3) dispersed on the surface of either sediment or sand. A significant growth effect was also observed for nano but not micron-sized Al sub(2)O sub(3) at the highest treatment level tested (100 g/kg Al sub(2)O sub(3)) in a 10-d H. azteca bioassay in which Al sub(2)O sub(3) was homogenized with sediment. However, differences in measured sediment Al concentrations (micron-sized = 55.1 [+/-0.6] g/kg Al; nano-sized = 66.2 [+/-0.6] g/kg Al) in the nano and micron-sized Al sub(2)O sub(3) preclude direct comparison of the toxicity of these two treatments based on particle size. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Stanley, Jacob K AU - Coleman, Jessica G AU - Weiss, Charles A AU - Steevens, Jeffery A AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, jacob.k.stanley@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/02/01/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Feb 01 SP - 422 EP - 429 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 1552-8618, 1552-8618 KW - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Nano KW - Aluminum oxide KW - Sediment KW - Toxicity KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Particle size KW - Propellants KW - Survival KW - Sediments KW - Hyalella azteca KW - Lumbriculus variegatus KW - Bioassays KW - Sand KW - Oxidation KW - Corbicula fluminea KW - oxides KW - survival KW - Military KW - aluminum oxide KW - Tubifex tubifex KW - Coatings KW - X 24360:Metals KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/858421823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Sediment+toxicity+and+bioaccumulation+of+nano+and+micron-sized+aluminum+oxide&rft.au=Stanley%2C+Jacob+K%3BColeman%2C+Jessica+G%3BWeiss%2C+Charles+A%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffery+A&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=422&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=15528618&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fetc.52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size; Bioaccumulation; Sand; Oxidation; oxides; Survival; Toxicity; aluminum oxide; Sediments; Coatings; Bioassays; Propellants; Military; survival; Hyalella azteca; Lumbriculus variegatus; Corbicula fluminea; Tubifex tubifex DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.52 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability in the paleoecological record of sediment cores in the Chesapeake Bay due to location AN - 818639588; 2011-006162 AB - Biological and geochemical indicators of changes in climate and land use are reflected differently in sediment cores in the Chesapeake Bay depending on the location of the cores. Pollen and seed records from cores in three different tributaries show synchronous changes in the flora due to climate change throughout the Holocene, but the floras differ for each time interval, depending on the soil substrate of the forests from which the pollen and seeds originated. Climate changes are thus superimposed on the soil template which governs the distribution of terrestrial plant species. Likewise, land use is reflected in geochemical constituents of cores differently, depending on the location of the core with respect to its position in the Bay, whether at the mouth of a tributary in the upper Bay or closer to the ocean. Geochemical records (total organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total sulfur and carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes) of two cores, one largely influenced by the Chester and Susquehanna Rivers and the other in the main stem above the Patuxent River, changed simultaneously but differently in response to similar changes in land use. The records of these cores demonstrate how biological and geochemical indicators can be used not only to infer temporal changes but also to interpret local influences of soil substrate, tidal influence and position within the estuary. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Sowers, Angela AU - Brush, Grace S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - February 2010 SP - 177 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - terrestrial environment KW - vegetation KW - Holocene KW - cores KW - paleoecology KW - Cenozoic KW - marine sediments KW - pollen KW - sediments KW - miospores KW - seeds KW - Maryland KW - estuarine environment KW - Susquehanna River KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - Quaternary KW - Chester River KW - tributaries KW - palynomorphs KW - Patuxent River KW - microfossils KW - land use KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/818639588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Variability+in+the+paleoecological+record+of+sediment+cores+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay+due+to+location&rft.au=Sowers%2C+Angela%3BBrush%2C+Grace+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sowers&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 45th annual meeting; Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 59th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Cenozoic; Chesapeake Bay; Chester River; cores; estuarine environment; Holocene; land use; marine sediments; Maryland; microfossils; miospores; paleoecology; palynomorphs; Patuxent River; pollen; Quaternary; sediments; seeds; Susquehanna River; terrestrial environment; tributaries; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feasibility study for the rapid screening of target molecules using translational diffusion coefficients: diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy of biological toxins AN - 754551599; 13313459 AB - A panel of 15 biological toxins ranging between ~60--28,000 g/mol was used to evaluate the feasibility of screening aqueous samples for toxin analytes based on their translational diffusion coefficients, D t. Toxin D t values were measured by pulsed-field gradient H NMR spectroscopy using a bipolar pulse pair, longitudinal eddy current delay pulse sequence incorporating water suppression to achieve the maximum dynamic range for toxin signals. To collect data for an effective screening protocol, reference D t values were determined from five independent measurements at both 25 and 37 C for all toxins in the panel. In the protocol, D t values are measured at both temperatures for a suspected toxin target in a sample, and for assignment as a potential toxin analyte, the measurements are required to fall within c0.25X10cm/s of both reference D t values for at least one toxin in the panel. Only solution viscosity was found to influence sample D t measurements appreciably; however, the measurements are easily corrected for viscosity effects by calculating the D t value of the suspected toxin at infinite dilution. In conclusion, the protocol provides a rapid and effective means for screening aqueous samples for all toxins in the panel, narrowing toxin identification to <=2 possibilities in virtually all cases. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Henderson, Terry J AD - Biophysical Chemistry Branch, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, RDCB-DRB-C, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA, terry.j.henderson@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - Feb 2010 SP - 1465 EP - 1471 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 396 IS - 4 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Translation KW - Viscosity KW - Data processing KW - Magnetic resonance spectroscopy KW - Temperature requirements KW - Diffusion coefficient KW - Toxins KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754551599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Feasibility+study+for+the+rapid+screening+of+target+molecules+using+translational+diffusion+coefficients%3A+diffusion-ordered+NMR+spectroscopy+of+biological+toxins&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Terry+J&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=396&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-009-3349-9 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/tw112h8984338407/?p=989010a2fd064d41bd177e05e24d1a62&pi=11 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Translation; Data processing; Viscosity; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Temperature requirements; Diffusion coefficient; Toxins DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-3349-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improvements in physical wellbeing over the first two years on antiretroviral therapy in western Kenya AN - 753837859; 3997187 AB - Improvements in physical wellbeing during the first six months on antiretroviral therapy (ART) are well known, but little is known regarding long-term follow-up. We conducted a prospective cohort study among 222 HIV-positive adult tea plantation workers in western Kenya to assess wellbeing over their first two years on ART. Study subjects completed a standardized questionnaire during repeat ART clinic visits. A 30-day recall period was used to elicit the number of days when subjects experienced poor health and the number of days that pain made it difficult to complete usual activities at home and work. A seven-day recall period was used to assess the severity of bodily pain, nausea, fatigue, and rash. Prevalence of most symptoms declined over time. A median of seven days poor health during the first month on ART declined to three days in the 24th month (p=0.043). For pain making usual activities difficult, a median of seven days during the first month on ART fell to zero by 12 months (p≤0.0001) but increased to three days by two years. Any bodily pain (range 59-83%) and fatigue (range 51-84%) over the past seven days were common through two years. However, pain and fatigue often over the past seven days declined over two years (from 24-10% (p=0.067) and 41-15% (p=0.002)). Skin rash was rare at all times, though higher at two years (8.6%) than any other time. Initial improvements in physical wellbeing were sustained over two years, however, increased pain and skin rash at year two may indicate problems as treatment programs mature. These improvements in physical wellbeing will be important in sustaining the long-term success of HIV treatment programs. Reprinted by permission of Routledge, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - AIDS care AU - Fox, Matthew AU - McCoy, Kelly AU - Larson, Bruce AU - Rosen, Sydney AU - Bii, Margaret AU - Sigei, Carolyne AU - Shaffer, Douglas AU - Sawe, Fred AU - Wasunna, Monique AU - Simon, Jonathon AD - Boston University ; Kenya Medical Research Institute ; United States Army Medical Research Unit, Nairobi Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - Feb 2010 SP - 137 EP - 145 VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 0954-0121, 0954-0121 KW - Sociology KW - Medical care KW - Health care KW - AIDS KW - Well-being KW - Africa KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Medical treatment KW - HIV UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753837859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AIDS+care&rft.atitle=Improvements+in+physical+wellbeing+over+the+first+two+years+on+antiretroviral+therapy+in+western+Kenya&rft.au=Fox%2C+Matthew%3BMcCoy%2C+Kelly%3BLarson%2C+Bruce%3BRosen%2C+Sydney%3BBii%2C+Margaret%3BSigei%2C+Carolyne%3BShaffer%2C+Douglas%3BSawe%2C+Fred%3BWasunna%2C+Monique%3BSimon%2C+Jonathon&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AIDS+care&rft.issn=09540121&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09540120903038366 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5703 3617 6220; 13530 13521; 482 3617 6220; 7890 5792 10484; 7875 5775 13521; 5775 13521; 9474; 2 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540120903038366 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of surface modification on the optical properties of nanocrystalline zinc oxide materials AN - 753746508; 12989132 AB - The wide band gap and unique photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of nanocrystalline zinc oxide (nano-ZnO) make it useful for a variety of photonics and sensor applications. Toward the goal of modifying the electronic structure and optical properties of nano-ZnO, nanorods were functionalized with electron withdrawing organosilanes, 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane (PFDS) and pentafluorophenyltriethoxysilane (PFS), and a partially conjugated heterobifunctional molecule, p-maleimidophenyl isothiocyanate (PMPI). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the presence of the modifiers on the nano-ZnO surface and verified covalent attachment. PL spectroscopy was performed to evaluate the influence of the modifiers on the nano-ZnO inherent optical behavior. An increase in the nano-ZnO near-band edge emission (UV) was evident for the organosilane modifiers, despite their differing electronic structures, while the defect emission (visible) remained unchanged. However, surface modification with the non-silane modifier PMPI resulted in unaltered UV and visible emission intensity. The varying influence of the modifiers may be due to the absence of a silane group in the PMPI, allowing for more efficient electron transport to the modifier. The influence of size/shape of the nanocrystalline ZnO was also examined by reacting spherical nanoparticles with PFDS. Preliminary results indicate that PFDS modification of the nanospheres resulted in similar PL behavior as the nanorods; although, the inherent PL of the spheres differs from the nanorods. These studies will elucidate the role of modifier structure on surface-modified nano-ZnO optical behavior, so that optical tailoring of the nano-ZnO inherent PL can be realized. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Soares, Jason W AU - Steeves, Diane M AU - Singh, Jagdeep AU - Im, Jisun AU - Whitten, James E AD - U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development & Engineering Ctr. (USA) Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - Feb 2010 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 United States of America VL - 7603 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753746508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Effect+of+surface+modification+on+the+optical+properties+of+nanocrystalline+zinc+oxide+materials&rft.au=Soares%2C+Jason+W%3BSteeves%2C+Diane+M%3BSingh%2C+Jagdeep%3BIm%2C+Jisun%3BWhitten%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Soares&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=7603&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidence of Ankle Sprains Among Active-Duty Members of the United States Armed Services From 1998 Through 2006 AN - 745901411; 12683188 AB - Context: Ankle sprains have been reported as one of the most common injuries sustained by members of the US Armed Services. However, little is known about the incidence rate and injury patterns associated with ankle sprains in this population. Objective: To examine the incidence of ankle sprains among active-duty members of the US Armed Services from 1998 through 2006. A secondary objective was to describe the sex, age, and service-specific injury patterns in this young, physically active population. Design: Cohort study. Patients or Other Participants: All active-duty service members from the day they enter military service until the day they leave military service and US Army Reserve and National Guard service members during periods of active duty and mobilization. Main Outcome Measure(s): Injury data were extracted from the Defense Medical Epidemiological Database from 1998 through 2006. All data for ankle sprains, coded according to the International Classification of Diseases (9th revision), were included. Cases were limited to those injuries reported as first occurrences. Incidence rates (IRs) were calculated per 1000 person-years by sex, age, and service. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were used to assess the strength of association between the incidence of ankle sprain and the independent variables of sex, age, and service. Results: From 1998 through 2006, 423581 service members sustained ankle sprains and 12118863 person-years at risk to injury were documented in this population. The incidence rate was 34.95 (95% CI = 34.85, 35.06) per 1000 person-years at risk. Females were 21% more likely (IRR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.21, 1.23) to sustain an ankle sprain than males. Sex-specific IR varied by age and service. Differences in the rate of ankle sprains were also noted by age and service. Conclusions: The incidence of ankle sprains among US service members was 5 times greater than that previously reported in civilian population studies. Sex, age, and branch of military service are important factors related to the incidence of ankle sprains in this population. JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Cameron, K L AU - Owens, B D AU - DeBerardino, T M AD - Orthopaedic Research, Keller Army Hospital, 900 Washington Road, West Point, NY 10996, USA, kenneth.cameron@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - Feb 2010 SP - 29 EP - 38 VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Athletic training KW - Injuries KW - Classification KW - Ankles KW - Sprains KW - Diseases KW - Military KW - Youth KW - Sex KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745901411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=Incidence+of+Ankle+Sprains+Among+Active-Duty+Members+of+the+United+States+Armed+Services+From+1998+Through+2006&rft.au=Cameron%2C+K+L%3BOwens%2C+B+D%3BDeBerardino%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletic training; Classification; Injuries; Ankles; Diseases; Sprains; Military; Youth; Sex ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phase II tungsten fate-and-transport study for Camp Edwards AN - 742911633; 2010-055650 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Bednar, Anthony J AU - Lambert, Dennis J AU - Bailey, Ronald N AU - Kuhlbrush, Michael AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Bigl, Sue R Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - February 2010 SP - 126 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - Cape Cod KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - tungstates KW - ground water KW - attenuation KW - Barnstable County Massachusetts KW - tungsten KW - transport KW - Massachusetts KW - Camp Edwards KW - metals KW - natural attenuation KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742911633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BBednar%2C+Anthony+J%3BLambert%2C+Dennis+J%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N%3BKuhlbrush%2C+Michael%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BBigl%2C+Sue+R&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Phase+II+tungsten+fate-and-transport+study+for+Camp+Edwards&rft.title=Phase+II+tungsten+fate-and-transport+study+for+Camp+Edwards&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 14 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 7 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - attenuation; Barnstable County Massachusetts; Camp Edwards; Cape Cod; ground water; hydrology; Massachusetts; metals; military facilities; natural attenuation; pollutants; pollution; soils; transport; tungstates; tungsten; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epiglottitis due to nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in a vaccinated child. AN - 742783599; pmid-20018387 AB - Once a prevalent disease, acute epiglottitis in children has become a rare entity. The introduction of the Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine has had a dramatic impact on the number of invasive infections caused by this organism. However, physicians must be aware that epiglottitis may result from vaccine failures or from infection with other pathogenic organisms. Vaccinated children with epiglottitis present in a similar fashion to those who are not vaccinated. We present a rare case of acute epiglottitis in a fully vaccinated child due to nontypeable H. influenzae and discuss the clinical presentation and management. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. JF - International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology AU - Rogers, Derek J AU - Sie, Kathleen C Y AU - Manning, Scott C AD - Madigan Army Medical Center, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Fitzsimmons Dr, Tacoma, WA 98431, United States. derek.john.rogers@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - Feb 2010 SP - 218 EP - 220 VL - 74 IS - 2 SN - 0165-5876, 0165-5876 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Epiglottitis -- microbiology KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Epiglottitis -- radiography KW - Ampicillin -- therapeutic use KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Sulbactam -- therapeutic use KW - Male KW - Vancomycin -- therapeutic use KW - Epiglottitis -- drug therapy KW - Child, Preschool KW - Haemophilus Infections -- complications KW - Haemophilus influenzae type b -- isolation & purification KW - Haemophilus Infections -- drug therapy KW - Haemophilus Infections -- prevention & control KW - Influenza Vaccines -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742783599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+pediatric+otorhinolaryngology&rft.atitle=Epiglottitis+due+to+nontypeable+Haemophilus+influenzae+in+a+vaccinated+child.&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Derek+J%3BSie%2C+Kathleen+C+Y%3BManning%2C+Scott+C&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+pediatric+otorhinolaryngology&rft.issn=01655876&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of the otolaryngologist in the treatment of struma ovarii. AN - 742781471; pmid-20013844 AB - Struma ovarii, a rare germ cell tumor of the ovary composed of >50% thyroid tissue, is traditionally managed by gynecologic surgeons. Although struma ovarii is typically cured by simple excision, otolaryngology-head and neck surgeons may play a critical role in caring for these patients. In this article, we present two cases of struma ovarii and discuss the role of the otolaryngologist. JF - The Laryngoscope AU - Wirtz, Eric D AU - Bothwell, Nici AU - Klem, Christopher AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Tripler Army Medical Center, Tripler AMC, Honolulu, Hawaii 96859, USA. eric.d.wirtz@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - Feb 2010 SP - 259 EP - 260 VL - 120 IS - 2 SN - 0023-852X, 0023-852X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Thyroid Neoplasms -- diagnosis KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Thyroid Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Thyroid Neoplasms -- surgery KW - Otolaryngology KW - Female KW - Ovarian Neoplasms -- secondary KW - Struma Ovarii -- surgery KW - Neoplasms, Multiple Primary -- diagnosis KW - Ovarian Neoplasms -- surgery KW - Struma Ovarii -- diagnosis KW - Ovarian Neoplasms -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742781471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Laryngoscope&rft.atitle=Role+of+the+otolaryngologist+in+the+treatment+of+struma+ovarii.&rft.au=Wirtz%2C+Eric+D%3BBothwell%2C+Nici%3BKlem%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Wirtz&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=259&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Laryngoscope&rft.issn=0023852X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alanine mutagenesis of the primary antigenic escape residue cluster, c1, of apical membrane antigen 1. AN - 734254198; 19948834 AB - Antibodies against apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1) inhibit invasion of Plasmodium merozoites into red cells, and a large number of single nucleotide polymorphisms on AMA1 allow the parasite to escape inhibitory antibodies. The availability of a crystal structure makes it possible to test protein engineering strategies to develop a monovalent broadly reactive vaccine. Previously, we showed that a linear stretch of polymorphic residues (amino acids 187 to 207), localized within the C1 cluster on domain 1, conferred the highest level of escape from inhibitory antibodies, and these were termed antigenic escape residues (AER). Here we test the hypothesis that immunodampening the C1 AER will divert the immune system toward more conserved regions. We substituted seven C1 AER of the FVO strain Plasmodium falciparum AMA1 with alanine residues (ALA). The resulting ALA protein was less immunogenic than the native protein in rabbits. Anti-ALA antibodies contained a higher proportion of cross-reactive domain 2 and domain 3 antibodies and had higher avidity than anti-FVO. No overall enhancement of cross-reactive inhibitory activity was observed when anti-FVO and anti-ALA sera were compared for their ability to inhibit invasion. Alanine mutations at the C1 AER had shifted the immune response toward cross-strain-reactive epitopes that were noninhibitory, refuting the hypothesis but confirming the importance of the C1 cluster as an inhibitory epitope. We further demonstrate that naturally occurring polymorphisms that fall within the C1 cluster can predict escape from cross-strain invasion inhibition, reinforcing the importance of the C1 cluster genotype for antigenic categorization and allelic shift analyses in future phase 2b trials. JF - Infection and immunity AU - Dutta, Sheetij AU - Dlugosz, Lisa S AU - Clayton, Joshua W AU - Pool, Christopher D AU - Haynes, J David AU - Gasser, Robert A AU - Batchelor, Adrian H AD - Department of Epitope Mapping, Division of Malaria Vaccine Development, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Sheetij.dutta@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - February 2010 SP - 661 EP - 671 VL - 78 IS - 2 KW - Antibodies, Protozoan KW - 0 KW - Antigens, Protozoan KW - Malaria Vaccines KW - Membrane Proteins KW - Protozoan Proteins KW - apical membrane antigen I, Plasmodium KW - Alanine KW - OF5P57N2ZX KW - Index Medicus KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Antibody Specificity KW - Animals KW - Blotting, Western KW - Antibodies, Protozoan -- immunology KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay KW - Rabbits KW - Malaria Vaccines -- immunology KW - Cross Reactions KW - Protein Structure, Quaternary KW - Protozoan Proteins -- chemistry KW - Membrane Proteins -- chemistry KW - Membrane Proteins -- immunology KW - Antigens, Protozoan -- immunology KW - Antigens, Protozoan -- chemistry KW - Protozoan Proteins -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734254198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+immunity&rft.atitle=Alanine+mutagenesis+of+the+primary+antigenic+escape+residue+cluster%2C+c1%2C+of+apical+membrane+antigen+1.&rft.au=Dutta%2C+Sheetij%3BDlugosz%2C+Lisa+S%3BClayton%2C+Joshua+W%3BPool%2C+Christopher+D%3BHaynes%2C+J+David%3BGasser%2C+Robert+A%3BBatchelor%2C+Adrian+H&rft.aulast=Dutta&rft.aufirst=Sheetij&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+immunity&rft.issn=1098-5522&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00866-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-03-03 N1 - Date created - 2010-01-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jun 3;105(22):7857-62 [18515425] PLoS One. 2008;3(1):e1465 [18213374] PLoS Pathog. 2009 Jan;5(1):e1000273 [19165323] PLoS One. 2009;4(4):e5254 [19390585] Vaccine. 2009 May 18;27(23):3090-8 [19428923] PLoS One. 2009;4(12):e8138 [19997632] Sci Transl Med. 2009 Oct 14;1(2):2ra5 [20165550] Mol Microbiol. 2000 Nov;38(4):706-18 [11115107] Infect Immun. 2001 May;69(5):3286-94 [11292751] Infect Immun. 2002 Jun;70(6):3101-10 [12011004] Methods Mol Med. 2002;72:535-54 [12125152] Infect Immun. 2002 Dec;70(12):6948-60 [12438374] Infect Immun. 2002 Dec;70(12):6961-7 [12438375] Genetics. 2003 Oct;165(2):555-61 [14573469] J Virol. 2004 Apr;78(8):4029-36 [15047819] Mol Microbiol. 2004 Apr;52(1):159-68 [15049818] Blood. 2004 Aug 1;104(3):704-10 [15073030] BMC Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 8;4:33 [15355548] Infect Immun. 1996 Mar;64(3):1054-9 [8641760] J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 15;271(46):29446-52 [8910611] J Immunol. 1997 Jul 1;159(1):279-89 [9200464] J Infect Dis. 1999 Jan;179(1):31-6 [9841819] Infect Immun. 2005 Apr;73(4):2116-22 [15784553] Science. 2005 Apr 15;308(5720):408-11 [15731407] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 6;102(36):12736-41 [16129835] J Virol. 2005 Oct;79(19):12148-63 [16160142] Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2005 Nov;144(1):55-67 [16154214] Protein Sci. 2006 Nov;15(11):2558-67 [17001032] J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 9;282(10):7431-41 [17192270] Vaccine. 2007 May 22;25(21):4203-12 [17442466] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jul 24;104(30):12488-93 [17636123] PLoS Pathog. 2007 Sep 7;3(9):1308-19 [17907804] Exp Parasitol. 2009 Feb;121(2):144-50 [19017530] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00866-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of a head-only aerosol exposure system for nonhuman primates. AN - 733932038; 20063997 AB - A well-characterized exposure chamber is necessary to generate reproducible atmospheres for inhalation toxicology studies. The aim of the present study was to characterize a head-only exposure chamber for non-human primates. Aerosols containing bovine serum albumin (BSA) were used to characterize a 16-L dynamic airflow head-only exposure chamber. A 250-ml plastic bottle with a respirator attached located inside the chamber was used to simulate a breathing head. Chamber leak rate, mixing, and aerosol spatial distributions were quantified. The chamber concentration profile was measured at the chamber exhaust using an aerodynamic particle sizer. Aerosol spatial distribution was determined by collecting filter samples at several chamber locations. The particle size distribution was determined by collecting cascade impactor samples at several chamber locations. The estimated chamber leak rate was within standards suggested in the literature. The measured average aerosol residence time was similar to theoretical aerosol residence time, suggesting that the chamber was mixing well. Additionally, the average concentration measured at each of the sampling locations within the chamber was similar, and the within-run coefficients of variation (CV) across all sampling locations was similar to those reported in previously published studies, again suggesting that the aerosol concentration throughout the chamber was uniform. The particle size distribution was similar throughout the exposure chamber. Additionally, the BSA concentration and particle size distributions measured in the breathing zone of the simulated head were not significantly different from measurements made elsewhere in the chamber, suggesting that respiration does not affect the average aerosol concentration or particle size distribution at the mouth. JF - Inhalation toxicology AU - Dabisch, P A AU - Kline, J AU - Lewis, C AU - Yeager, J AU - Pitt, M L M AD - Center for Aerobiological Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Disease, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702, USA. paul.a.dabisch@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - February 2010 SP - 224 EP - 233 VL - 22 IS - 3 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Serum Albumin, Bovine KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Serum Albumin, Bovine -- administration & dosage KW - Head KW - Particle Size KW - Linear Models KW - Reference Standards KW - Humidity KW - Air -- analysis KW - Equipment Design KW - Anesthesia KW - Tidal Volume -- physiology KW - Respiratory Mechanics -- physiology KW - Serum Albumin, Bovine -- chemistry KW - Air Pressure KW - Primates -- physiology KW - Inhalation Exposure KW - Atmosphere Exposure Chambers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733932038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+a+head-only+aerosol+exposure+system+for+nonhuman+primates.&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+P+A%3BKline%2C+J%3BLewis%2C+C%3BYeager%2C+J%3BPitt%2C+M+L+M&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=224&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.issn=1091-7691&rft_id=info:doi/10.3109%2F08958370903191023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-04-30 N1 - Date created - 2010-02-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08958370903191023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adsorption/desorption measurements of nitroglycerin and dinitrotoluene in Camp Edwards, Massachusetts soil AN - 50058930; 2010-033112 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Scott, Connie L AU - Mulherin, Nathan D AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Gooch, Gordan E AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Osgerby, I AU - Palm, B Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - February 2010 SP - 164 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - desorption KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - adsorption KW - environmental analysis KW - environmental management KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - Barnstable County Massachusetts KW - nitroglycerin KW - explosives KW - transport KW - Massachusetts KW - Camp Edwards KW - military facilities KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50058930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BScott%2C+Connie+L%3BMulherin%2C+Nathan+D%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BGooch%2C+Gordan+E%3BDouglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BOsgerby%2C+I%3BPalm%2C+B&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Adsorption%2Fdesorption+measurements+of+nitroglycerin+and+dinitrotoluene+in+Camp+Edwards%2C+Massachusetts+soil&rft.title=Adsorption%2Fdesorption+measurements+of+nitroglycerin+and+dinitrotoluene+in+Camp+Edwards%2C+Massachusetts+soil&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 31 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 10 appendices, final report N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; Barnstable County Massachusetts; Camp Edwards; desorption; dinitrotoluene; environmental analysis; environmental management; explosives; Massachusetts; military facilities; mitigation; nitroglycerin; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; soils; transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolution rate, weathering mechanics, and friability of TNT, Comp B, Tritonal, and Octol AN - 50058901; 2010-033160 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Lever, James H AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Fadden, Jennifer AU - Perron, Nancy M AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Spanggord, Ronald AU - Curnow, Matthew AU - Packer, Bonnie Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - February 2010 SP - 164 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - Octol KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - Comp B KW - solution KW - weathering KW - models KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - Tritonal KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - chemical reactions KW - conservation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50058901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Susan%3BLever%2C+James+H%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BFadden%2C+Jennifer%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BSpanggord%2C+Ronald%3BCurnow%2C+Matthew%3BPacker%2C+Bonnie&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photochemistry+and+Photobiology&rft.issn=00318655&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1751-1097.2008.00387.x LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 17 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Final report, includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical reactions; Comp B; conservation; explosives; military geology; mitigation; models; Octol; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; soils; solution; trinitrotoluene; Tritonal; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Normal and sliding contact experiments on gneiss AN - 50054843; 2010-031097 JF - Granular Matter AU - Cole, David M AU - Mathisen, Lillian Uthus AU - Hopkins, Mark A AU - Knapp, Byron R Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - February 2010 SP - 69 EP - 86 PB - Springer, Berlin; Heidelberg VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1434-5021, 1434-5021 KW - gneisses KW - discrete element analysis KW - experimental studies KW - metamorphic rocks KW - stiffness KW - mechanical properties KW - triaxial tests KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50054843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Granular+Matter&rft.atitle=Normal+and+sliding+contact+experiments+on+gneiss&rft.au=Cole%2C+David+M%3BMathisen%2C+Lillian+Uthus%3BHopkins%2C+Mark+A%3BKnapp%2C+Byron+R&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Granular+Matter&rft.issn=14345021&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10035-010-0165-z L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/102500/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - discrete element analysis; experimental studies; gneisses; mechanical properties; metamorphic rocks; rock mechanics; stiffness; triaxial tests DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-010-0165-z ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar profiles of stratigraphic structures in the Antarctic ice sheets T2 - International Glaciological Conference Ice and Climate Change: A View from the South (VICC 2010) AN - 42340360; 5656310 JF - International Glaciological Conference Ice and Climate Change: A View from the South (VICC 2010) AU - Arcone, Steven Y1 - 2010/02/01/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Feb 01 KW - Radar KW - Ice KW - Stratigraphy KW - Glaciation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42340360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=International+Glaciological+Conference+Ice+and+Climate+Change%3A+A+View+from+the+South+%28VICC+2010%29&rft.atitle=Radar+profiles+of+stratigraphic+structures+in+the+Antarctic+ice+sheets&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Glaciological+Conference+Ice+and+Climate+Change%3A+A+View+from+the+South+%28VICC+2010%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cecs.cl/VICC2010/abstractbook.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radio Frequency Identification AN - 21505193; 12492975 AB - Someone once said "You're never more than 10 feet from an arachnid." Today, the expression might be, "You're never more than 10 feet from an RFID." The acronym stands for Radio Frequency Identification, and is used to describe a plethora of applications from loss prevention and unlocking office doors using low-end technology to locating high-cost equipment to providing container inventories at transfer points and destinations using high-end technology. JF - Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology AU - Dondelinger, R M AD - U.S. Military Entrance Processing Command in North Chicago, IL, USA, robert.dondelinger@mepcom.army.mil Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - Feb 2010 SP - 44 EP - 47 PB - Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0899-8205, 0899-8205 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Inventories KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21505193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomedical+Instrumentation+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Radio+Frequency+Identification&rft.au=Dondelinger%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Dondelinger&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomedical+Instrumentation+%26+Technology&rft.issn=08998205&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inventories ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Long History of Gaming in Military Training AN - 1567043920; 201435634 AB - The dual-use of games in both military and entertainment applications has a long history. This has taken the form of sand tables, miniatures, board games, and computer games. The current tension between entertainment and military applications over games is just the return of similar concerns that have surrounded gaming tools and technologies in previous generations. Dynamic representations of the physical world are interesting and useful tools in a number of fields, to include the military, city planning, architecture, education, and entertainment. Modern computer games contain technologies and tools that allow many different communities to accomplish similar goals. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright holder.] JF - Simulation & Gaming AU - Smith, Roger AD - U.S. Army PEO for Simulation, Training, and Instrumentation, USA roger.smith14@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/02// PY - 2010 DA - February 2010 SP - 6 EP - 19 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 41 IS - 1 SN - 1046-8781, 1046-8781 KW - 3D engine artificial intelligence behavior scripting tools board game computer game economics 3D engine entertainment game technologies graphical user interface history mathematical models miniatures networking persistent worlds physical models sand table serious games simulation strategy board games training visualization wargame world building tools KW - Physical Education KW - Training KW - City Planning KW - Architecture KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1567043920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Simulation+%26+Gaming&rft.atitle=The+Long+History+of+Gaming+in+Military+Training&rft.au=Smith%2C+Roger&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Simulation+%26+Gaming&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SIGAEI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed Forces; City Planning; Architecture; Training; Physical Education DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046878109334330 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Update on the type II strained layer superlattice progress and discussion of its development strategy T2 - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AN - 754170784; 5718998 JF - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AU - Tidrow, Meimei Y1 - 2010/01/23/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 23 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754170784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.atitle=Update+on+the+type+II+strained+layer+superlattice+progress+and+discussion+of+its+development+strategy&rft.au=Tidrow%2C+Meimei&rft.aulast=Tidrow&rft.aufirst=Meimei&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2010-Advance-Progra LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance analysis of InAs/Ga(In)Sb strained layer superlattice detectors and focal plane arrays T2 - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AN - 754169678; 5718999 JF - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AU - Bandara, Sumith Y1 - 2010/01/23/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 23 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754169678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.atitle=Performance+analysis+of+InAs%2FGa%28In%29Sb+strained+layer+superlattice+detectors+and+focal+plane+arrays&rft.au=Bandara%2C+Sumith&rft.aulast=Bandara&rft.aufirst=Sumith&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2010-Advance-Progra LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Electro-optic co-site interference mitigation T2 - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AN - 754165354; 5718941 JF - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AU - Bruno, Jonathan Y1 - 2010/01/23/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 23 KW - Mitigation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754165354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.atitle=Electro-optic+co-site+interference+mitigation&rft.au=Bruno%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Bruno&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2010-Advance-Progra LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications of zinc oxide to UV photonics T2 - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AN - 754163317; 5718740 JF - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AU - Gerhold, Michael Y1 - 2010/01/23/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 23 KW - Zinc oxide KW - U.V. radiation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754163317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.atitle=Applications+of+zinc+oxide+to+UV+photonics&rft.au=Gerhold%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Gerhold&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2010-Advance-Progra LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detector development for X-ray imaging T2 - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AN - 754163012; 5718439 JF - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AU - Mentzer, Mark AU - Herr, Doug Y1 - 2010/01/23/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 23 KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Imaging techniques KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754163012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.atitle=Detector+development+for+X-ray+imaging&rft.au=Mentzer%2C+Mark%3BHerr%2C+Doug&rft.aulast=Mentzer&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2010-Advance-Progra LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of surface modification on the optical properties nanocrystalline zinc oxide materials T2 - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AN - 754159195; 5718752 JF - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AU - Steeves, Diane AU - Singh, Jagdeep AU - Im, Jisun AU - Whitten, James AU - Soares, Jason Y1 - 2010/01/23/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 23 KW - Zinc oxide KW - Optical properties KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754159195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.atitle=Effect+of+surface+modification+on+the+optical+properties+nanocrystalline+zinc+oxide+materials&rft.au=Steeves%2C+Diane%3BSingh%2C+Jagdeep%3BIm%2C+Jisun%3BWhitten%2C+James%3BSoares%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Steeves&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2010-Advance-Progra LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of novel hyperspectral imaging technologies in combat casualty care T2 - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AN - 754156556; 5718285 JF - 2010 SPIE Photonics West AU - Cancio, Leopoldo Y1 - 2010/01/23/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 23 KW - Technology KW - Imaging techniques KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754156556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.atitle=Application+of+novel+hyperspectral+imaging+technologies+in+combat+casualty+care&rft.au=Cancio%2C+Leopoldo&rft.aulast=Cancio&rft.aufirst=Leopoldo&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SPIE+Photonics+West&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2010-Advance-Progra LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Urban turbulence spectra from field observations T2 - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AN - 742803525; 5677299 JF - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AU - Chang, Sam AU - Huynh, G AU - Tofsted, D AU - Garvey, D AU - Williamson, C AU - Li, D. Y1 - 2010/01/17/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 17 KW - Turbulence KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742803525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Urban+turbulence+spectra+from+field+observations&rft.au=Chang%2C+Sam%3BHuynh%2C+G%3BTofsted%2C+D%3BGarvey%2C+D%3BWilliamson%2C+C%3BLi%2C+D.&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.date=2010-01-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/90annual/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-08-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Turbulence anisotropy in an urban canyon and intersections T2 - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AN - 742803449; 5677288 JF - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AU - Klipp, Cheryl Y1 - 2010/01/17/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 17 KW - Canyons KW - Turbulence KW - Anisotropy KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742803449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Turbulence+anisotropy+in+an+urban+canyon+and+intersections&rft.au=Klipp%2C+Cheryl&rft.aulast=Klipp&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft.date=2010-01-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/90annual/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-08-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Enhancement of the Dugway Proving Ground Meteorological Sensing Capabilities T2 - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AN - 742795963; 5677444 JF - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AU - Gallagher, Frank AU - Storwold, D Y1 - 2010/01/17/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 17 KW - Meteorology KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742795963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=The+Enhancement+of+the+Dugway+Proving+Ground+Meteorological+Sensing+Capabilities&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+Frank%3BStorwold%2C+D&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2010-01-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/90annual/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-08-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An evaluation of several wet bulb globe temperature algorithms at Dugway Proving Ground T2 - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AN - 742792743; 5677432 JF - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AU - Gallagher, Frank AU - Curtis, M Y1 - 2010/01/17/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 17 KW - Temperature effects KW - Algorithms KW - Bulbs KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742792743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+several+wet+bulb+globe+temperature+algorithms+at+Dugway+Proving+Ground&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+Frank%3BCurtis%2C+M&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2010-01-17&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=v&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.fmv L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/90annual/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-08-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Eddy covariance measurements of turbulence in and above a roughness sublayer T2 - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AN - 742792425; 5677301 JF - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AU - Garvey, Dennis AU - Chang, S AU - Williamson, C AU - Huynh, G AU - Li, D. Y1 - 2010/01/17/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 17 KW - Turbulence KW - Oceanic eddies KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742792425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Eddy+covariance+measurements+of+turbulence+in+and+above+a+roughness+sublayer&rft.au=Garvey%2C+Dennis%3BChang%2C+S%3BWilliamson%2C+C%3BHuynh%2C+G%3BLi%2C+D.&rft.aulast=Garvey&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2010-01-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/90annual/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-08-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NCAR-ATEC 4D Weather (4DWX) Modeling System: Updates and New Developments T2 - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AN - 742791602; 5677515 JF - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AU - Pace, John AU - Halvorson, S AU - Krippner, S AU - Gallagher III, F AU - Reynolds, J AU - Liu, Y AU - Warner, T AU - Swerdlin, S AU - Chen, F AU - Knievel, J AU - Hacker, J Y1 - 2010/01/17/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 17 KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742791602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=The+NCAR-ATEC+4D+Weather+%284DWX%29+Modeling+System%3A+Updates+and+New+Developments&rft.au=Pace%2C+John%3BHalvorson%2C+S%3BKrippner%2C+S%3BGallagher+III%2C+F%3BReynolds%2C+J%3BLiu%2C+Y%3BWarner%2C+T%3BSwerdlin%2C+S%3BChen%2C+F%3BKnievel%2C+J%3BHacker%2C+J&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2010-01-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/90annual/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-08-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nocturnal low-level-jet generated gravity waves and turbulence over Oklahoma City during inversion breakup T2 - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AN - 742790752; 5677300 JF - 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society AU - Wang, Yansen AU - Garvey, D Y1 - 2010/01/17/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 17 KW - USA, Oklahoma, Oklahoma City KW - Urban areas KW - Inversion KW - Turbulence KW - Gravity waves KW - Waves KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742790752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Nocturnal+low-level-jet+generated+gravity+waves+and+turbulence+over+Oklahoma+City+during+inversion+breakup&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yansen%3BGarvey%2C+D&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Yansen&rft.date=2010-01-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=90th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/90annual/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-08-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Intelligent ground vehicle competition T2 - Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXVII: Algorithms and Techniques AN - 42307516; 5640850 JF - Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXVII: Algorithms and Techniques AU - Theisen, Bernard Y1 - 2010/01/17/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 17 KW - Competition KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42307516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Intelligent+Robots+and+Computer+Vision+XXVII%3A+Algorithms+and+Techniques&rft.atitle=Intelligent+ground+vehicle+competition&rft.au=Theisen%2C+Bernard&rft.aulast=Theisen&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2010-01-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligent+Robots+and+Computer+Vision+XXVII%3A+Algorithms+and+Techniques&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/ei10-Advance-L.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CONF T1 - 144 Turbulence anisotropy in an urban canyon and intersections AN - 918072087; 16192022 AB - Turbulence near a solid surface is not isotropic. As a consequence, dispersion is greater in some directions than in others at any location in an urban boundary layer. A better characterization of the anisotropy should lead to better modeling of turbulent dispersion. Using data from JU2003, the degree of anisotropy as well as the largest and smallest dispersion directions will be shown for various locations in the Park Avenue canyon as well as at the intersections at either end of the canyon. Values for an open area will also be shown for comparison. JF - American Meteorological Society. [np]. 16 Jan 2010. AU - Klipp, Cheryl L Y1 - 2010/01/16/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 16 PB - American Meteorological Society KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Atmospheric pollution measurements KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Turbulence measurement KW - Atmospheric pollution dispersion KW - Meteorology KW - Dispersion in boundary layer KW - American Meteorological Society KW - Turbulence KW - Anisotropy KW - Conferences KW - Turbulence measurements KW - canyons KW - Air pollution KW - Boundary layers KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - Dispersion models KW - turbulence measurement KW - Dispersion KW - Q2 09263:Topography and morphology KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918072087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=144+Turbulence+anisotropy+in+an+urban+canyon+and+intersections&rft.au=Klipp%2C+Cheryl+L&rft.aulast=Klipp&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft.date=2010-01-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Urban turbulence spectra from field observations AN - 918056756; 16191941 AB - Abstract A simple analytical form is used to model turbulent velocity and temperature spectra obtained from measurements with sonic anemometers mounted on a tall tower in an urban boundary layer. The form of the function used to model the spectra has two free parameters determined from the measurements with a non-linear curve fitting method. Conducted in Oklahoma City in the summer of 2003, the Joint Urban 2003 (JU2003) field experiments were a cooperative undertaking to study transport and dispersion in the turbulent atmospheric boundary layer. Sonic anemometer data taken using Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's 83-m pseudo tower from JU2003 are analyzed. We present the results of characteristics of the urban turbulence spectra. In particular, we investigate the vertical variations detected in the urban spectra. We also discuss differences in the spectra observed over urban and non-urban areas. JF - American Meteorological Society. [np]. 16 Jan 2010. AU - Chang, Sam AU - Huynh, G D AU - Tofsted, D H AU - Garvey, D M AU - Williamson, C C AU - Li, D K Y1 - 2010/01/16/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 16 PB - American Meteorological Society KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Atmospheric pollution measurements KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Measuring instruments KW - USA, Oklahoma, Oklahoma City KW - Turbulence measurement KW - Anemometers KW - Meteorology KW - Dispersion in boundary layer KW - Sonic anemometers KW - American Meteorological Society KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - cooperatives KW - Turbulence KW - Turbulent boundary layer KW - Urban areas KW - Conferences KW - Turbulence measurements KW - Air pollution KW - Boundary layers KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - Turbulence spectra KW - Dispersion KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918056756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Urban+turbulence+spectra+from+field+observations&rft.au=Chang%2C+Sam%3BHuynh%2C+G+D%3BTofsted%2C+D+H%3BGarvey%2C+D+M%3BWilliamson%2C+C+C%3BLi%2C+D+K&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.date=2010-01-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Results of the first phase 1 clinical trial of the HER-2/neu peptide (GP2) vaccine in disease-free breast cancer patients AN - 746051916; 12746220 AB - BACKGROUND: HER-2/neu, overexpressed in breast cancer, is a source of immunogenic peptides that include GP2 and E75. Phase 2 testing of E75 as an adjuvant vaccine has suggested a clinical benefit. GP2, derived from the transmembrane portion of HER-2/neu, has differing binding characteristics and may be more immunogenic than E75. Results of the first phase 1 trial of GP2 peptide vaccine are presented. METHODS: Disease-free, lymph node-negative, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2+ breast cancer patients were enrolled. This dose escalation trial included 4 groups to determine safety and optimal GP2 peptide/granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) dose. Toxicities were monitored. Immunologic response was assessed ex vivo via the HLA-A2:immunoglobulin dimer assay to detect GP2-specific CD8+ T cells (and E75-specific CD8+ T cells to assess epitope spreading) and in vivo via delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction (medians/ranges). RESULTS: Eighteen patients were enrolled. All toxicities were grade 2. Eight (88.9%) of 9 patients in the first 3 dose groups required GM-CSF dose reductions for local reactions 100 mm or grade 2 systemic toxicity. GM-CSF dose was reduced to 125 g for the final dose group. All patients responded immunologically ex vivo (GP2-specific CD8+ T cells from prevaccination to maximum, 0.4% [0.0%-2.0%] to 1.1% [0.4%-3.6%], P < .001) and in vivo (GP2 pre- to postvaccination DTH, 0 mm [0.0-19.5 mm] to 27.5 mm [0.0-114.5 mm, P < .001). E75-specific CD8+ T cells also increased in response to GP2 from prevaccination to maximum (0.8% [0.0%-2.41%] to 1.6% [0.86%-3.72%], P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: The GP2 peptide vaccine appears safe and well tolerated with minimal local/systemic toxicity. GP2 elicited HER-2/neu-specific immune responses, including epitope spreading, in high-risk, lymph node-negative breast cancer patients. These findings support further investigation of the GP2 vaccine for the prevention of breast cancer recurrence. Cancer 2010. JF - Cancer AU - Carmichael, Mark G AU - Benavides, Linda C AU - Holmes, Jarrod P AU - Gates, Jeremy D AU - Mittendorf, Elizabeth A AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AU - Peoples, George E AD - Cancer Vaccine Development Program, United States Military Cancer Institute, Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, George.Peoples@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01/15/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 15 SP - 292 EP - 301 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 116 IS - 2 SN - 0008-543X, 0008-543X KW - Risk Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Histocompatibility antigen HLA KW - vaccines KW - ErbB-2 protein KW - Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor KW - Lymph KW - Adjuvants KW - CD8 antigen KW - Toxicity KW - clinical trials KW - Clinical trials KW - Cancer KW - hypersensitivity KW - Hypersensitivity (delayed) KW - Immunogenicity KW - prevention KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Breast cancer KW - Risk groups KW - Vaccines KW - Epitopes KW - F 06925:Hypersensitivity KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746051916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer&rft.atitle=Results+of+the+first+phase+1+clinical+trial+of+the+HER-2%2Fneu+peptide+%28GP2%29+vaccine+in+disease-free+breast+cancer+patients&rft.au=Carmichael%2C+Mark+G%3BBenavides%2C+Linda+C%3BHolmes%2C+Jarrod+P%3BGates%2C+Jeremy+D%3BMittendorf%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan%3BPeoples%2C+George+E&rft.aulast=Carmichael&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2010-01-15&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer&rft.issn=0008543X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcncr.24756 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122687710/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Histocompatibility antigen HLA; ErbB-2 protein; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; Lymph; Toxicity; CD8 antigen; Adjuvants; Clinical trials; Hypersensitivity (delayed); Immunogenicity; Lymphocytes T; Risk groups; Breast cancer; Vaccines; Epitopes; hypersensitivity; vaccines; prevention; clinical trials; Cancer DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.24756 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energetic residues from field disposal of gun propellants AN - 744611977; 13010098 AB - Military training with howitzers and mortars produces excess propellant that is burned on the training range and can result in point sources containing high concentrations of unreacted propellant constituents. Propellants contain energetic compounds such as nitroglycerin (NG) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT), both of which are found at firing positions and propellant disposal areas. To quantify the mass of residue remaining from the field-expedient disposal of propellants, two mortar propellants and one howitzer propellant were burned under different field conditions. These conditions included burning on a snow pack, at the bottom of a snow pit, and in a pan surrounded by snow for the mortar propellants and on dry and wet sand for the howitzer propellant. For the mortar propellant, the energetics (NG) remaining after burning in the bowl, on frozen ground, and on snow were 0.21%, 5.2% and 18%, respectively. For the howitzer propellant, the difference in energetics (2,4-DNT) remaining after disposal on wet and dry sand was <0.1%, with the overall residue rate of around 1%, similar to that for the mortar propellant burned in an open container. These tests demonstrate that environmental factors, especially in winter, can play a significant role in the effectiveness of field-expedient disposal of propellants. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Hewitt, Alan D AD - US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, USA, Michael.Walsh@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01/15/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 15 SP - 115 EP - 122 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 173 IS - 1-3 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Propellants KW - Residues KW - Expedient field disposal KW - Military KW - Energetics KW - environmental factors KW - Training KW - Snow KW - burning KW - Environmental factors KW - Nitroglycerin KW - winter KW - Sand KW - Burning KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - X 24490:Other KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744611977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=A+new+high-sensitivity+subsurface+electromagnetic+sensing+system%3B+Part+I%2C+System+design&rft.au=Sternberg%2C+Ben+K%3BKrichenko%2C+Oleg%3BDvorak%2C+Steven+L&rft.aulast=Sternberg&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.247 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nitroglycerin; Sand; Snow; Burning; Environmental factors; environmental factors; winter; Residues; Training; Propellants; Military; burning DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.056 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemotherapy intensity and toxicity among black and white women with advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. AN - 733683704; 19924790 AB - The purpose of this study was to confirm whether black and white women with endometrial cancer are equally tolerant of chemotherapy and identify factors that impact survival. A retrospective review of 169 black women and 982 white women with the International Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians stage III, stage IV, or recurrent endometrial carcinoma was performed. All patients received doxorubicin combined with cisplatin. Chemotherapy parameters that were reviewed included relative dose, relative time, and relative dose intensity. Treatment cycles > or =7 were defined as treatment completion. Although black patients were more likely to experience grades 3-4 anemia (20% vs 14%) and genitourinary (5% vs 1%) toxicity, and less likely to experience severe gastrointestinal toxicity (10% vs 17%), the overall incidence of grades 3-4 treatment-related chemotoxicity was the same between the 2 groups (82% vs 82%). There were no differences in the number of cycles received, relative dose (0.57 vs 0.58), relative time (0.77 vs 0.78), or relative dose intensity (0.76 vs 0.76) for black and white patients. Black patients with advanced stage or recurrent endometrial cancer, treated on 4 Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) protocols, had similar dose intensity and severe chemotherapy-related toxicity compared with white patients, suggesting that previously described racial disparities in survival among patients in GOG trials may have an novel etiology. JF - Cancer AU - Farley, John H AU - Tian, Chunqiao AU - Rose, G Scott AU - Brown, Carol L AU - Birrer, Michael AU - Risinger, John I AU - Thigpen, J Tate AU - Fleming, Gini F AU - Gallion, Holly H AU - Maxwell, G Larry AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20832, USA. john.farley@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01/15/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 15 SP - 355 EP - 361 VL - 116 IS - 2 SN - 0008-543X, 0008-543X KW - Doxorubicin KW - 80168379AG KW - Cisplatin KW - Q20Q21Q62J KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Drug Administration Schedule KW - Humans KW - Recurrence KW - Female KW - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant KW - European Continental Ancestry Group KW - Endometrial Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Endometrial Neoplasms -- drug therapy KW - African Americans KW - Doxorubicin -- administration & dosage KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- administration & dosage KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- adverse effects KW - Endometrial Neoplasms -- ethnology KW - Cisplatin -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733683704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Absolute+calibration+of+EMI+measurements+and+application+to+soil+magnetic+susceptibility+inference&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Beijia%3BO%27Neill%2C+Kevin%3BKong%2C+Jin+Au&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Beijia&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.223 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-03-09 N1 - Date created - 2010-01-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Aug;6(8):2999-3005 [10955777] CA Cancer J Clin. 2008 Mar-Apr;58(2):71-96 [18287387] J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002 Aug 7;94(15):1160-7 [12165641] CA Cancer J Clin. 2002 Nov-Dec;52(6):326-41 [12469762] Cancer. 2003 Jul 1;98(1):176-86 [12833470] Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Sep;81(1):21-31 [14531494] J Clin Oncol. 2003 Oct 15;21(20):3808-13 [14551299] J Clin Oncol. 2003 Nov 15;21(22):4200-6 [14615448] J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jun 1;22(11):2159-66 [15169803] Ann Oncol. 2004 Aug;15(8):1173-8 [15277255] J Clin Oncol. 2004 Oct 1;22(19):3902-8 [15459211] Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Nov;175(5):1246-52 [8942496] Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Dec;88(6):919-26 [8942828] Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Jun;176(6):S229-32 [9215213] Cancer. 1998 Dec 15;83(12):2629-37 [9874471] Am J Public Health. 2004 Dec;94(12):2104-11 [15569961] J Clin Oncol. 2005 Sep 20;23(27):6639-46 [16170171] Gynecol Oncol. 2006 May;101(2):209-13 [16380157] Cancer Nurs. 2006 Jul-Aug;29(4):266-72 [16871092] Cancer. 2006 Nov 1;107(9):2197-205 [17001661] J Clin Oncol. 2007 Feb 10;25(5):517-25 [17290060] Cancer. 2007 Jul 15;110(2):234-43 [17559136] J Clin Oncol. 2007 Oct 1;25(28):4350-7 [17906199] Curr Oncol Rep. 1999 Sep;1(1):54-8 [11122798] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.24769 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid product analysis and increased sensitivity for quantitative determinations of botulinum neurotoxin proteolytic activity AN - 21246139; 11351082 AB - The ultimate molecular action of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is a Zn-dependent endoproteolytic activity on one of the three SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) proteins. There are seven serotypes (A-G) of BoNT having distinct cleavage sites on the SNARE substrates. The proteolytic activity is located on the N-terminal light chain (Lc) domain and is used extensively as the primary target toward therapeutic development against botulism. Here we describe an improved method using ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) whereby quantitative data were obtained in 1/10th the time using 1/20th the sample and solvent volumes compared with a widely used high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. We also synthesized a VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane protein)-based peptide containing an intact V1 motif that was efficiently used as a substrate by BoNT/D Lc. Although serotype C1 cleaves the serotype A substrate at a bond separated by only one residue, we were able to distinguish the two reactions by UPLC. The new method can accurately quantify as low as 7 pmol of the peptide substrates for BoNT serotypes A, B, C1, and D. We also report here that the catalytic efficiency of serotype A can be stimulated 35-fold by the addition of Triton X-100 to the reaction mixture. Combining the use of Triton X-100 with the newly introduced UPLC method, we were able to accurately detect very low levels of proteolytic activity in a very short time. Sensitivity of the assay and accuracy and rapidity of product analysis should greatly augment efforts in therapeutic development. JF - Analytical Biochemistry AU - Rowe, Benjamin AU - Schmidt, James J AU - Smith, Leonard A AU - Ahmed, SAshraf AD - Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Integrated Toxicology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, syed.ahmed@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01/15/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 15 SP - 188 EP - 193 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 396 IS - 2 SN - 0003-2697, 0003-2697 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - HPLC KW - UPLC KW - Botulinum neurotoxin KW - Protease KW - Product analysis KW - Proteolysis KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Light chains KW - Serotypes KW - Data processing KW - Botulism KW - Solvents KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Development KW - N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive protein KW - SNAP receptors KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Botulinum toxin KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21246139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Biochemistry&rft.atitle=Rapid+product+analysis+and+increased+sensitivity+for+quantitative+determinations+of+botulinum+neurotoxin+proteolytic+activity&rft.au=Rowe%2C+Benjamin%3BSchmidt%2C+James+J%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A%3BAhmed%2C+SAshraf&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2010-01-15&rft.volume=396&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Biochemistry&rft.issn=00032697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ab.2009.09.034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - High-performance liquid chromatography; Proteolysis; Light chains; Data processing; Serotypes; Botulism; Liquid chromatography; Solvents; Development; Botulinum toxin; N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive protein; SNAP receptors; Clostridium botulinum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2009.09.034 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Enemy of My Enemy is My Friend: Okinawan Identity and Military Government Policy in Occupied Okinawa, April 1945 T2 - 8th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Arts and Humanities AN - 42328489; 5650108 JF - 8th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Arts and Humanities AU - Short, Courtney Y1 - 2010/01/13/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 13 KW - Japan, Nansei-shoto, Okinawa KW - Government policy KW - Military KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42328489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+Annual+Hawaii+International+Conference+on+Arts+and+Humanities&rft.atitle=The+Enemy+of+My+Enemy+is+My+Friend%3A+Okinawan+Identity+and+Military+Government+Policy+in+Occupied+Okinawa%2C+April+1945&rft.au=Short%2C+Courtney&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft.date=2010-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+Annual+Hawaii+International+Conference+on+Arts+and+Humanities&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hichumanities.org/2010%20Final%20AH%20Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Risk Assessment of Complex Riverine Systems AN - 907153564; 14142102 AB - For over two decades, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has required that all of their planning processes address the Nation's water resources needs in a systems context. Corps policy requires that all flood risk management studies adopt risk analysis. Although the Corps has a requirement for systems approaches using risk analysis, there is little guidance and few tools to support these requirements. For this reason, the Corps' Institute for Water Resources sponsored investigations into the development of a new application to analyze complex riverine systems while implementing the flood risk analysis and systems requirements. This new application, currently called HEC- FRM (Flood Risk Management), will eventually become the next generation of the Hydrologic Engineering Center's Flood Damage Analysis (HEC-FDA) model. It will include a systems approach, event-based sampling, the ability to do scenario analysis, and structure-by-structure, cost, non-structural, loss-of-life, and agricultural damage analyses. The tool will accommodate many, if not all, of the recommendations that the Corps concurred with from the National Research Council report on the Corps' implementation of risk analysis for flood damage reduction (NRC, 2000), and it will also aide in implementing the Chief of Engineers' Actions for Change. This presentation will introduce the modeling concepts including sampling and solution techniques, uncertainty definitions, and system component fragility and performance interactions/relationships. JF - Watershed Management 2010: Innovations in Watershed Management under Land Use and Climate Change AU - Harris, David "Jeff" AU - Dunn, Christopher N AU - Deering, Michael K AD - Chief, Hydrology and Hydraulics Technology Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water Resources, Hydrologic Engineering Center, 609 Second Street, Davis, CA 95616. Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 236 EP - 247 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Risk Abstracts KW - Floods KW - Risk management KW - River systems KW - Water resources KW - Risk assessment KW - Resource management KW - Climate change KW - Freshwater KW - Risks KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Assessments KW - Planning KW - Sampling KW - River basin management KW - Damage KW - Risk analysis KW - River discharge KW - Flood Damage KW - Risk KW - USA KW - Resource development KW - National planning KW - Water Resources KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - R2 23070:Economics, organization KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907153564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Watershed+Management+2010%3A+Innovations+in+Watershed+Management+under+Land+Use+and+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Flood+Risk+Assessment+of+Complex+Riverine+Systems&rft.au=Harris%2C+David+%22Jeff%22%3BDunn%2C+Christopher+N%3BDeering%2C+Michael+K&rft.aulast=Pasion&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.193 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Floods; Climate change; River discharge; Water resources; Resource development; River basin management; National planning; Risks; Risk assessment; Risk management; Risk analysis; Damage; Risk; Hydrologic Models; Assessments; Planning; Sampling; Flood Damage; Water Resources; USA; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41148(389)22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incorporating Climate Change Impacts into the Columbia River Treaty 2014/2024 Review AN - 902348485; 14142089 AB - The U. S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is undertaking a series of studies to support a pending decision by the United States pertaining to the future of the Columbia River Treaty with Canada. The Treaty, ratified in 1964, is an agreement between the United States and Canada to provide flood control and power benefits for both countries. In these studies, information will be developed and alternatives evaluated that provide the basis for long-term recommendations pertaining to the future of the Treaty. Assumptions drawn regarding potential future climate changes and associated hydrologic impacts could have very significant influence on alternative Treaty strategies. For several decades climate scientists have provided an increasing array of knowledge and information on climate impacts. Climatic phenomena, such as summer and wintertime droughts, floods and wind storms, have greatly affected the Pacific Northwest in the last several decades. Observed data in the West is already showing signs of global warming - reductions in spring snowpack, earlier spring snowmelt, increased runoff in winter and less runoff in summer. These shifts may potentially increase flood risks in the early spring, and change the timing and volume of water in spring and early summer available for reservoir refill. Different parts of a basin may be affected differently by warming so that high elevation snowpack may experience minor impacts while low elevation sites may experience major changes Water resource managers have struggled to understand how to incorporate the knowledge provided by science into their planning and operations. This paper discusses a decision-making framework to bridge the gap between climate science and water management for the Columbia River Treaty 2014/2024 Review. The decision framework must be robust enough to accommodate risk characterization, screening and prioritization while allowing for adaptive management strategies that avoid maladaptations. Maladaptions are decisions that prevent or constrain the ability of others to manage, reduce or otherwise adapt to the effects of climate change in the future. Modeling systems used by the team will be capable of incorporating multi-objective analyses and alternative assessments running numerous future climate scenarios in physically based hydrologic, reservoir and hydraulic models that will ultimately support the decision-making framework. JF - Watershed Management 2010: Innovations in Watershed Management under Land Use and Climate Change AU - Vaddey, Seshagirirao AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Portland District, 333 SW 1 super(st) Ave., Portland, OR 97204. Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 91 EP - 102 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Climate change KW - Columbia River KW - Agreements and treaties KW - Snowpack KW - Reservoir KW - Flood control KW - Resource management KW - Basins KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Decision Making KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Treaties KW - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Floods KW - Reservoirs KW - River basin management KW - Rivers KW - Climates KW - ANW, Canada KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Risk KW - Water management KW - Reviews KW - summer KW - Runoff KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902348485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Watershed+Management+2010%3A+Innovations+in+Watershed+Management+under+Land+Use+and+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Incorporating+Climate+Change+Impacts+into+the+Columbia+River+Treaty+2014%2F2024+Review&rft.au=Vaddey%2C+Seshagirirao&rft.aulast=Vaddey&rft.aufirst=Seshagirirao&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=9780784411438&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Watershed+Management+2010%3A+Innovations+in+Watershed+Management+under+Land+Use+and+Climate+Change&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F41148%28389%299 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flood control; Reservoir; Resource management; Water management; Climate change; Water resources; Greenhouse effect; River basin management; Runoff; Floods; Reviews; Basins; summer; Reservoirs; Snowpack; Rivers; Risk; Climates; Decision Making; Treaties; INE, USA, Columbia Estuary; ANW, Canada; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41148(389)9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of complex terrain on evapotranspiration within a tropical alpine valley in the Peruvian Andes AN - 886908221; 2011-073175 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Hellstrom, Robert A AU - Higgins, Aimee AU - Ferris, Derek AU - Mark, Bryan AU - Levia, Delphis A2 - Hellstrom, Robert A. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 131 EP - 155 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 67 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - water KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - Cordillera Blanca KW - Andes KW - land cover KW - terrestrial environment KW - evapotranspiration KW - temperature KW - models KW - spatial variations KW - South America KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - humidity KW - Llanganuco Valley KW - solar radiation KW - Peru KW - Northern Andes KW - diurnal variations KW - meteorology KW - winds KW - alpine environment KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886908221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+complex+terrain+on+evapotranspiration+within+a+tropical+alpine+valley+in+the+Peruvian+Andes&rft.au=Hellstrom%2C+Robert+A%3BHiggins%2C+Aimee%3BFerris%2C+Derek%3BMark%2C+Bryan%3BLevia%2C+Delphis&rft.aulast=Hellstrom&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=0920081320&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 67th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alpine environment; Andes; Cordillera Blanca; diurnal variations; El Nino Southern Oscillation; evapotranspiration; humidity; hydrology; land cover; Llanganuco Valley; models; Northern Andes; Peru; soils; solar radiation; South America; spatial variations; temperature; terrestrial environment; water; meteorology; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite identification of transient snowline variation during the melt season for mass balance assessment, Taku and Brady Glacier, Alaska AN - 886908218; 2011-073168 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Pelto, M S A2 - Hellstrom, Robert A. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 51 EP - 60 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 67 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - Taku Glacier KW - ablation KW - glaciers KW - rates KW - satellite methods KW - Brady Glacier KW - melting KW - Alaska Panhandle KW - mass balance KW - snow KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886908218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Satellite+identification+of+transient+snowline+variation+during+the+melt+season+for+mass+balance+assessment%2C+Taku+and+Brady+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Pelto%2C+M+S&rft.aulast=Pelto&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=0920081320&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 67th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ablation; Alaska; Alaska Panhandle; Brady Glacier; glacial geology; glaciers; mass balance; melting; rates; remote sensing; satellite methods; snow; Taku Glacier; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polar lessons for our International Polar Year (IPY, 2007-2009) from the Internationl Geophysical Year (IGY, 1957-1958); some Canadian examples AN - 886908216; 2011-073166 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Ecclestone, M A AU - Cogley, J Graham AU - Adams, W P A2 - Hellstrom, Robert A. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 33 EP - 39 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 67 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - history KW - programs KW - International Geophysical Year 1957-58 KW - IPY 2007-08 Education, Outreach and Communication Publications KW - expeditions KW - Canada KW - mass balance KW - International Polar Year 2007-08 KW - Arctic region KW - glaciers KW - research KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886908216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Polar+lessons+for+our+International+Polar+Year+%28IPY%2C+2007-2009%29+from+the+Internationl+Geophysical+Year+%28IGY%2C+1957-1958%29%3B+some+Canadian+examples&rft.au=Ecclestone%2C+M+A%3BCogley%2C+J+Graham%3BAdams%2C+W+P&rft.aulast=Ecclestone&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=0920081320&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 67th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; Canada; expeditions; glaciers; history; International Geophysical Year 1957-58; International Polar Year 2007-08; IPY 2007-08 Education, Outreach and Communication Publications; mass balance; programs; research ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Skykomish River, Washington impact of ongoing glacier retreat on streamflow AN - 886908213; 2011-073165 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Pelto, M S A2 - Hellstrom, Robert A. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 23 EP - 32 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 67 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Washington KW - Snohomish County Washington KW - rivers and streams KW - watersheds KW - glaciers KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - King County Washington KW - deglaciation KW - climate change KW - Cascade Range KW - streamflow KW - hydrographs KW - mass balance KW - runoff KW - northern Cascade Range KW - climate effects KW - Skykomish River basin KW - west-central Washington KW - discharge KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886908213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Skykomish+River%2C+Washington+impact+of+ongoing+glacier+retreat+on+streamflow&rft.au=Pelto%2C+M+S&rft.aulast=Pelto&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=0920081320&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 67th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Cascade Range; climate change; climate effects; deglaciation; discharge; glaciers; hydrographs; hydrology; King County Washington; mass balance; meltwater; northern Cascade Range; rivers and streams; runoff; Skykomish River basin; Snohomish County Washington; streamflow; United States; Washington; watersheds; west-central Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 67th annual Eastern snow conference AN - 886908207; 2011-073162 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference A2 - Hellstrom, Robert A. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 209 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 67 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - snow cover KW - symposia KW - ice KW - snow KW - climate change KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886908207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=67th+annual+Eastern+snow+conference&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.147 L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 67th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate; climate change; ice; snow; snow cover; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Topography data on Mars; optimizing its collection and application using laser scanning AN - 881450308; 2011-062288 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Bulmer, Mark AU - Finnegan, David AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - EGU2010 EP - 7110 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 12 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - United States KW - laser methods KW - data acquisition KW - optimization KW - Mars KW - altimetry KW - laser scanning KW - terrestrial analogs KW - terrestrial planets KW - California KW - planets KW - topography KW - Mojave Desert KW - geomorphology KW - accuracy KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/881450308?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Topography+data+on+Mars%3B+optimizing+its+collection+and+application+using+laser+scanning&rft.au=Bulmer%2C+Mark%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bulmer&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2010 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; airborne methods; altimetry; California; data acquisition; geomorphology; instruments; laser methods; laser scanning; Mars; Mojave Desert; optimization; planets; remote sensing; terrestrial analogs; terrestrial planets; topography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave setup over a Pacific Island fringing reef AN - 877848526; 2011-060858 AB - Measurements obtained across a shore-attached, fringing reef on the southeast coast of the island of Guam are examined to determine the relationship between incident waves and wave-driven setup during storm and nonstorm conditions. Wave setup on the reef flat correlates well (r > 0.95) and scales near the shore as approximately 35% of the incident root mean square wave height in 8 m water depth. Waves generated by tropical storm Man-Yi result in a 1.3 m setup during the peak of the storm. Predictions based on traditional setup theory (steady state, inviscid cross-shore momentum and depth-limited wave breaking) and an idealized model of localized wave breaking at the fore reef are in agreement with the observations. The reef flat setup is used to estimate a similarity parameter at breaking that is in agreement with observations from a steeply sloping sandy beach. A weak ( approximately 10%) increase in setup is observed across the reef flat during wave events. The inclusion of bottom stress in the cross-shore momentum balance may account for a portion of this signal, but this assessment is inconclusive as the reef flat currents in some cases are in the wrong direction to account for the increase. An independent check of fringing reef setup dynamics is carried out for measurements at the neighboring island of Saipan with good agreement. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Vetter, O AU - Becker, J M AU - Merrifield, M A AU - Pequignet, A C AU - Aucan, J AU - Boc, S J AU - Pollock, C E Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C12066 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - reefs KW - West Pacific KW - Anthozoa KW - Micronesia KW - Invertebrata KW - storms KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Mariana Islands KW - breaking waves KW - Ipan Reef KW - stress KW - Man-Yi KW - damage KW - prediction KW - tropical storms KW - North Pacific KW - Guam KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - Oceania KW - coastal environment KW - Cnidaria KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877848526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Wave+setup+over+a+Pacific+Island+fringing+reef&rft.au=Vetter%2C+O%3BBecker%2C+J+M%3BMerrifield%2C+M+A%3BPequignet%2C+A+C%3BAucan%2C+J%3BBoc%2C+S+J%3BPollock%2C+C+E&rft.aulast=Vetter&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006455 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; bathymetry; breaking waves; Cnidaria; coastal environment; damage; Guam; Invertebrata; Ipan Reef; Man-Yi; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; ocean waves; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; prediction; reefs; storms; stress; tropical storms; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006455 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production velocity of sea spray droplets AN - 877848519; 2011-060857 AB - The sea spray generation function dF/dr (sub 0) predicts the rate at which droplets of initial radius r (sub 0) are produced at the sea surface. Because this function is not readily measurable in the marine environment, however, it is often inferred from measurements of the near-surface droplet concentration, C(r (sub 0) ), through an assumed velocity scale, the effective spray production velocity. This paper proceeds in reverse, though: It uses a reliable estimate of dF/dr (sub 0) and 13 sets of measurements of C(r (sub 0) ) over the ocean to calculate the implied effective production velocity, V (sub eff) , for droplets with initial radii r (sub 0) from 5 to 300 mu m. It then compares these V (sub eff) values with four candidate expressions for this production velocity: the dry-deposition velocity, V (sub Dh) ; the mean wind speed at the significant wave amplitude (A (sub 1/3) ), U (sub A1/3) ; the standard deviation in vertical droplet velocity, sigma (sub wd) ; and laboratory measurements of the ejection velocity of jet droplets, V (sub ej) . The velocity scales U (sub A1/3) and V (sub ej) agree best with the implied V (sub eff) values for 20< or =r (sub 0) < or =300 mu m. The deposition velocity, V (sub Dh) , which is the velocity most commonly used in this application, agrees worst with the V (sub eff) values. For droplets with r (sub 0) less than about 20 mu m, the analysis also rejects the main hypothesis: that dF/dr (sub 0) and C(r (sub 0) ) can be related through a velocity scale. These smaller droplets simply have residence times that are too long for spray concentrations to be in local equilibrium with the spray production rate. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Andreas, Edgar L AU - Jones, Kathleen F AU - Fairall, Christopher W Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C12065 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - sea spray KW - moisture KW - prediction KW - atmosphere KW - air-sea interface KW - measurement KW - droplets KW - deposition KW - velocity KW - aerosols KW - air KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877848519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Production+velocity+of+sea+spray+droplets&rft.au=Andreas%2C+Edgar+L%3BJones%2C+Kathleen+F%3BFairall%2C+Christopher+W&rft.aulast=Andreas&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JC006458 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air; air-sea interface; atmosphere; deposition; droplets; measurement; moisture; prediction; sea spray; sea water; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006458 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; capturing climate change indicators AN - 877847073; 2011-059035 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Klaar, Megan AU - Finnegan, David C AU - Campbell, Seth Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 21 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - monitoring KW - Quaternary KW - Juneau Quadrangle KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - paleoclimatology KW - deglaciation KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - ice KW - climate effects KW - Skagway Quadrangle KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877847073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BKlaar%2C+Megan%3BFinnegan%2C+David+C%3BCampbell%2C+Seth&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+monitoring+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+capturing+climate+change+indicators&rft.title=Climate+monitoring+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+capturing+climate+change+indicators&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cenozoic; climate change; climate effects; deglaciation; glacial geology; Glacier Bay National Park; glaciers; hydrology; ice; ice cover; Juneau Quadrangle; monitoring; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; Skagway Quadrangle; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleoclimate of the last 10,000 years, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; progress understanding climate change in southeast Alaska AN - 869790028; 2011-048458 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Wiles, Greg AU - Wiesenberg, Nicholas Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 27 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - Juneau Quadrangle KW - glaciers KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - ice movement KW - southeastern Alaska KW - Neoglacial KW - mass balance KW - Glacier Bay KW - Skagway Quadrangle KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/869790028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BWiles%2C+Greg%3BWiesenberg%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+southeast+Alaska&rft.title=Paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+southeast+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant ATM-0902806; annual report 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cenozoic; climate change; glacial geology; Glacier Bay; Glacier Bay National Park; glaciers; Holocene; ice movement; Juneau Quadrangle; mass balance; Neoglacial; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; Skagway Quadrangle; southeastern Alaska; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of a New Waste-Processing By-product on Soil and Vegetation at Fort Campbell, Tennessee AN - 867739739; 14586141 AB - A garbage-processing technology has been developed that sterilizes and separates inorganic and organic components of municipal solid waste. A study was initiated to evaluate the uncomposted organic by-product of this process as a soil amendment for establishing native prairie grasses on disturbed Army training lands. The waste was incorporated into a silt loam soil at Fort Campbell Military Reservation in the central United States. The waste material was applied at rates of 0, 4.5, 9, 18, and 36Mgh super(-1) and seeded with native prairie grasses to assess its effects on vegetation for two growing seasons, with an additional unseeded control treatment for comparison to natural recovery. Treatments receiving the highest rate of application had significantly more native grass basal cover and percent composition than the controls. Plant phosphorus accumulation increased significantly with increasing pulp application. Soil phosphorus and lead concentrations increased in the top 10cm of the highest application rates where pulp was mixed in the soil. Because minimal environmental effects were detected and the pulp improved perennial grass establishment and nutrition at the 36Mgh super(-1) rate, land application should be considered a viable and beneficial alternative to current waste-management practices. JF - Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis AU - Busby, R R AU - Gebhart, D L AU - Torbert, HA AU - Dawson, JO AU - Bollero, G A AU - Potter, K N AU - Curtin AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois, USA Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 250 EP - 266 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN UK VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0010-3624, 0010-3624 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Soil KW - USA, Tennessee KW - Grasses KW - Byproducts KW - prairies KW - Plants KW - Phosphorus KW - Vegetation KW - Lead KW - Municipal solid wastes KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/867739739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communications+in+Soil+Science+and+Plant+Analysis&rft.atitle=Effects+of+a+New+Waste-Processing+By-product+on+Soil+and+Vegetation+at+Fort+Campbell%2C+Tennessee&rft.au=Busby%2C+R+R%3BGebhart%2C+D+L%3BTorbert%2C+HA%3BDawson%2C+JO%3BBollero%2C+G+A%3BPotter%2C+K+N%3BCurtin&rft.aulast=Busby&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Communications+in+Soil+Science+and+Plant+Analysis&rft.issn=00103624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00103620903460773 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Grasses; prairies; Byproducts; Phosphorus; Plants; Vegetation; Municipal solid wastes; Lead; USA, Tennessee DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103620903460773 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Universal Glucose Models for Predicting Subcutaneous Glucose Concentration in Humans AN - 867733626; 14642191 AB - This paper tests the hypothesis that a "universal," data-driven model can be developed based on glucose data from one diabetic subject, and subsequently applied to predict subcutaneous glucose concentrations of other subjects, even of those with different types of diabetes. We employed three separate studies, each utilizing a different continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device, to verify the model's universality. Two out of the three studies involved subjects with type 1 diabetes and the other one with type 2 diabetes. We first filtered the subcutaneous glucose concentration data by imposing constraints on their rate of change. Then, using the filtered data, we developed data-driven autoregressive models of order 30, and used them to make short-term, 30-min-ahead glucose-concentration predictions. We used same-subject model predictions as a reference for comparisons against cross-subject and cross-study model predictions, which were evaluated using the root-mean-squared error (RMSE) and Clarke error grid analysis (EGA). We found that, for each studied subject, the average cross-subject and cross-study RMSEs of the predictions were small and indistinguishable from those obtained with the same-subject models. These observations were corroborated by EGA, where better than 99.0% of the paired sensor-predicted glucose concentrations lay in the clinically acceptable zone A. In addition, the predictive capability of the models was found not to be affected by diabetes type, subject age, CGM device, and interindividual differences. We conclude that it is feasible to develop universal glucose models that allow for clinical use of predictive algorithms and CGM devices for proactive therapy of diabetic patients. JF - IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine AU - Gani, Adiwinata AU - Gribok, Andrei V AU - Lu, Yinghui AU - Ward, WKenneth AU - Vigersky, Robert A AU - Reifman, Jaques AD - Bioinformatics Cell, Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, USA Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 157 EP - 165 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 3 Park Avenue, 17th Fl New York NY 10016-5997 USA VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1089-7771, 1089-7771 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Diabetes mellitus KW - Age KW - Data processing KW - Glucose KW - Algorithms KW - Models KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/867733626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Information+Technology+in+Biomedicine&rft.atitle=Universal+Glucose+Models+for+Predicting+Subcutaneous+Glucose+Concentration+in+Humans&rft.au=Gani%2C+Adiwinata%3BGribok%2C+Andrei+V%3BLu%2C+Yinghui%3BWard%2C+WKenneth%3BVigersky%2C+Robert+A%3BReifman%2C+Jaques&rft.aulast=Gani&rft.aufirst=Adiwinata&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Information+Technology+in+Biomedicine&rft.issn=10897771&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTITB.2009.2034141 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diabetes mellitus; Age; Data processing; Algorithms; Glucose; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TITB.2009.2034141 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of Essential Filovirion-associated Host Factors by Serial Proteomic Analysis and RNAi Screen AN - 864951181; 14046120 AB - An assessment of the total protein composition of filovirus (ebolavirus and marburgvirus) virions is currently lacking. In this study, liquid chromatography-linked tandem mass spectrometry of purified ebola and marburg virions was performed to identify associated cellular proteins. Host proteins involved in cell adhesion, cytoskeleton, cell signaling, intracellular trafficking, membrane organization, and chaperones were identified. Significant overlap exists between this data set and proteomic studies of disparate viruses, including HIV-1 and influenza A, generated in multiple cell types. However, the great majority of proteins identified here have not been previously described to be incorporated within filovirus particles. Host proteins identified by liquid chromatography-linked tandem mass spectrometry could lack biological relevance because they represent protein contaminants in the virus preparation, or because they are incorporated within virions by chance. These issues were addressed using siRNA library-mediated gene knockdown (targeting each identified virion-associated host protein), followed by filovirus infection. Knockdown of several host proteins (e.g. HSPA5 and RPL18) significantly interfered with ebolavirus and marburgvirus infection, suggesting specific and relevant virion incorporation. Notably, select siRNAs inhibited ebolavirus, but enhanced marburgvirus infection, suggesting important differences between the two viruses. The proteomic analysis presented here contributes to a greater understanding of filovirus biology and potentially identifies host factors that can be targeted for antiviral drug development. JF - Molecular and Cellular Proteomics AU - Spurgers, Kevin B AU - Alefantis, Tim AU - Peyser, Brian D AU - Ruthel, Gordon T AU - Bergeron, Alison A AU - Costantino, Julie A AU - Enterlein, Sven AU - Kota, Krishna P AU - Boltz, RCDutch AU - Aman, MJavad AU - DelVecchio, Vito G AU - Bavari, Sina AD - From the The United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, Vital Probes, Inc Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 2690 EP - 2703 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA VL - 9 IS - 12 SN - 1535-9476, 1535-9476 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Virions KW - Intracellular signalling KW - Data processing KW - GRP78 protein KW - Influenza A KW - Drug development KW - Infection KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Cell adhesion KW - Cytoskeleton KW - siRNA KW - Filovirus KW - Human immunodeficiency virus 1 KW - membrane trafficking KW - Protein composition KW - RNA-mediated interference KW - Chaperones KW - proteomics KW - Contaminants KW - N 14830:RNA KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864951181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+Cellular+Proteomics&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Essential+Filovirion-associated+Host+Factors+by+Serial+Proteomic+Analysis+and+RNAi+Screen&rft.au=Spurgers%2C+Kevin+B%3BAlefantis%2C+Tim%3BPeyser%2C+Brian+D%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon+T%3BBergeron%2C+Alison+A%3BCostantino%2C+Julie+A%3BEnterlein%2C+Sven%3BKota%2C+Krishna+P%3BBoltz%2C+RCDutch%3BAman%2C+MJavad%3BDelVecchio%2C+Vito+G%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Spurgers&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2690&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+Cellular+Proteomics&rft.issn=15359476&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virions; Intracellular signalling; Data processing; Influenza A; GRP78 protein; Drug development; Infection; Mass spectroscopy; Cell adhesion; Cytoskeleton; siRNA; Protein composition; membrane trafficking; RNA-mediated interference; Chaperones; proteomics; Contaminants; Filovirus; Human immunodeficiency virus 1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modified region growing for stereo of slant and textureless surfaces AN - 864947920; 2011-040369 JF - Lecture Notes in Computer Science AU - Rohith, M V AU - Somanath, Gowri AU - Kambhamettu, Chandra AU - Geiger, Cathleen A AU - Finnegan, David AU - Bebis, George AU - Boyle, Richard AU - Koracin, Darko AU - Parvin, Bharam Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 666 EP - 677 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin VL - 6453 IS - Part 1 SN - 0302-9743, 0302-9743 KW - land cover KW - snow cover KW - cartography KW - data processing KW - ice cover KW - pixels KW - terrains KW - ice KW - snow KW - digital simulation KW - geomorphology KW - algorithms KW - landscapes KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864947920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lecture+Notes+in+Computer+Science&rft.atitle=Modified+region+growing+for+stereo+of+slant+and+textureless+surfaces&rft.au=Rohith%2C+M+V%3BSomanath%2C+Gowri%3BKambhamettu%2C+Chandra%3BGeiger%2C+Cathleen+A%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BBebis%2C+George%3BBoyle%2C+Richard%3BKoracin%2C+Darko%3BParvin%2C+Bharam&rft.aulast=Rohith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=6453&rft.issue=Part+1&rft.spage=666&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lecture+Notes+in+Computer+Science&rft.issn=03029743&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixth international symposium on Visual computing N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; cartography; data processing; digital simulation; geomorphology; ice; ice cover; land cover; landscapes; pixels; snow; snow cover; terrains ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influences of the ocean surface mixed layer and thermohaline stratification on Arctic sea ice in the central Canada Basin AN - 864943457; 2011-039457 AB - Variations in the Arctic central Canada Basin mixed layer properties are documented based on a subset of nearly 6500 temperature and salinity profiles acquired by Ice-Tethered Profilers during the period summer 2004 to summer 2009 and analyzed in conjunction with sea ice observations from ice mass balance buoys and atmosphere-ocean heat flux estimates. The July-August mean mixed layer depth based on the Ice-Tethered Profiler data averaged 16 m (an overestimate due to the Ice-Tethered Profiler sampling characteristics and present analysis procedures), while the average winter mixed layer depth was only 24 m, with individual observations rarely exceeding 40 m. Guidance interpreting the observations is provided by a 1-D ocean mixed layer model. The analysis focuses attention on the very strong density stratification at the base of the mixed layer in the Canada Basin that greatly impedes surface layer deepening and thus limits the flux of deep ocean heat to the surface that could influence sea ice growth/decay. The observations additionally suggest that efficient lateral mixed layer restratification processes are active in the Arctic, also impeding mixed layer deepening. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Toole, J M AU - Timmermans, M L AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Krishfield, R A AU - Proshutinsky, A AU - Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C10018 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - ocean circulation KW - one-dimensional models KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - salinity KW - temperature KW - Canada Basin KW - thermohaline circulation KW - mixing KW - mass balance KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864943457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Influences+of+the+ocean+surface+mixed+layer+and+thermohaline+stratification+on+Arctic+sea+ice+in+the+central+Canada+Basin&rft.au=Toole%2C+J+M%3BTimmermans%2C+M+L%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K%3BKrishfield%2C+R+A%3BProshutinsky%2C+A%3BRichter-Menge%2C+Jacqueline+A&rft.aulast=Toole&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005660 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; bathymetry; Canada Basin; ice; ice cover; mass balance; mixing; ocean circulation; one-dimensional models; salinity; sea ice; temperature; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005660 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of shear rupture on aggregate scale formation in sea ice AN - 864943401; 2011-039442 AB - A discrete element model is used to study shear rupture of sea ice under convergent wind stresses. The model includes compressive, tensile, and shear rupture of viscous elastic joints connecting floes that move under the action of the wind stresses. The adopted shear rupture is governed by Coulomb's criterion. The ice pack is a 400 km long square domain consisting of 4 km size floes. In the standard case with tensile strength 10 times smaller than the compressive strength, under uniaxial compression the failure regime is mainly shear rupture with the most probable scenario corresponding to that with the minimum failure work. The orientation of cracks delineating formed aggregates is bimodal with the peaks around the angles given by the wing crack theory determining diamond-shaped blocks. The ice block (floe aggregate) size decreases as the wind stress gradient increases since the elastic strain energy grows faster leading to a higher speed of crack propagation. As the tensile strength grows, shear rupture becomes harder to attain and compressive failure becomes equally important leading to elongation of blocks perpendicular to the compression direction and the blocks grow larger. In the standard case, as the wind stress confinement ratio increases the failure mode changes at a confinement ratio within 0.2-0.4, which corresponds to the analytical critical confinement ratio of 0.32. Below this value, the cracks are bimodal delineating diamond shape aggregates, while above this value failure becomes isotropic and is determined by small-scale stress anomalies due to irregularities in floe shape. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wilchinsky, Alexander V AU - Feltham, Daniel L AU - Hopkins, Mark A Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Citation C10002 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - general circulation models KW - discrete element analysis KW - Southern Ocean KW - polar regions KW - ice pack KW - elasticity KW - shear stress KW - sea ice KW - stress KW - ice mechanics KW - deformation KW - ice floes KW - uniaxial tests KW - rupture KW - physical properties KW - cracks KW - viscosity KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - winds KW - faults KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864943401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+shear+rupture+on+aggregate+scale+formation+in+sea+ice&rft.au=Wilchinsky%2C+Alexander+V%3BFeltham%2C+Daniel+L%3BHopkins%2C+Mark+A&rft.aulast=Wilchinsky&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC006043 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; cracks; deformation; discrete element analysis; elasticity; faults; general circulation models; ice; ice floes; ice mechanics; ice pack; physical properties; polar regions; rupture; sea ice; shear stress; Southern Ocean; stress; uniaxial tests; viscosity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC006043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Porosity of micrometeorites measured by tomography AN - 859728174; 2011-030790 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Jones, K W AU - Hornig, C AU - Herzog, G F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Abstract 1909 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 41 KW - vesicular texture KW - tomography KW - atmospheric entry KW - textures KW - porosity KW - measurement KW - spatial distribution KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - physical properties KW - melting KW - porphyritic texture KW - volume KW - relict materials KW - heating KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/859728174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Porosity+of+micrometeorites+measured+by+tomography&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Susan%3BJones%2C+K+W%3BHornig%2C+C%3BHerzog%2C+G+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2010/pdf/1909.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forty-first lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 24, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric entry; heating; measurement; melting; meteorites; micrometeorites; physical properties; porosity; porphyritic texture; relict materials; spatial distribution; textures; tomography; vesicular texture; volume ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A CAI micrometeorite AN - 859728069; 2011-030791 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Delaney, J S AU - Herzog, G F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Abstract 1205 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 41 KW - silicates KW - stony meteorites KW - calcium-aluminum inclusions KW - perovskite KW - olivine group KW - CV chondrites KW - electron probe data KW - meteorites KW - pyroxene group KW - mineral composition KW - clinopyroxene KW - aluminum KW - inclusions KW - orthosilicates KW - oxides KW - fassaite KW - chondrites KW - chain silicates KW - spinel KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - forsterite KW - nesosilicates KW - micrometeorites KW - titanium KW - metals KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/859728069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=A+CAI+micrometeorite&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Susan%3BDelaney%2C+J+S%3BHerzog%2C+G+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2010/pdf/1205.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forty-first lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 24, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aluminum; calcium-aluminum inclusions; carbonaceous chondrites; chain silicates; chondrites; clinopyroxene; CV chondrites; electron probe data; fassaite; forsterite; inclusions; metals; meteorites; micrometeorites; mineral composition; nesosilicates; olivine group; orthosilicates; oxides; perovskite; pyroxene group; silicates; spinel; stony meteorites; titanium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of hypohydration and altitude exposure on aerobic exercise performance and acute mountain sickness AN - 856762378; 14048230 AB - Hypoxia often causes body water deficits (hypohydration, HYPO); however, the effects of HYPO on aerobic exercise performance and prevalence of acute mountain sickness (AMS) at high altitude (ALT) have not been reported. We hypothesized that 1) HYPO and ALT would each degrade aerobic performance relative to sea level (SL)-euhydrated (EUH) conditions, and combining HYPO and ALT would further degrade performance more than one stressor alone; and 2) HYPO would increase the prevalence and severity of AMS symptoms. Seven lowlander men (25 plus or minus 7 yr old; 82 plus or minus 11 kg; mean plus or minus SD) completed four separate experimental trials. Trials were 1) SL-EUH, 2) SL-HYPO, 3) ALT-EUH, and 4) ALT-HYPO. In HYPO, subjects were dehydrated by 4% of body mass. Subjects maintained hydration status overnight and the following morning entered a hypobaric chamber (at SL or 3,048 m, 27 degree C) where they completed 30 min of submaximal exercise immediately followed by a 30-min performance time trial (TT). AMS was measured with the Environmental Symptoms Questionnaire-Cerebral Score (AMS-C) and the Lake Louise Scoring System (LLS). The percent change in TT performance, relative to SL-EUH, was -19 plus or minus 12% (334 plus or minus 64 to 278 plus or minus 87 kJ), -11 plus or minus 10% (334 plus or minus 64 to 293 plus or minus 33 kJ), and -34 plus or minus 22% (334 plus or minus 64 to 227 plus or minus 95 kJ), for SL-HYPO, ALT-EUH, and ALT-HYPO, respectively. AMS symptom prevalence was 2/7 subjects at ALT-EUH for AMS-C and LLS and 5/7 and 4/7 at ALT-HYPO for AMS-C and LLS, respectively. The AMS-C symptom severity score (AMS-C score) tended to increase from ALT-EUH to ALT-HYPO but was not significant (P = 0.07). In conclusion, hypohydration at 3,048 m 1) degrades aerobic performance in an additive manner with that induced by ALT; and 2) did not appear to increase the prevalence/severity of AMS symptoms. JF - Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Castellani, John W AU - Muza, Stephen R AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Sils, Ingrid V AU - Fulco, Charles S AU - Kenefick, Robert W AU - Beidleman, Beth A AU - Sawka, Michael N AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1792 EP - 1800 PB - American Physiological Society, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3991 USA VL - 109 IS - 6 SN - 1522-1601, 1522-1601 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Physical Education Index; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Hydration KW - Measurement KW - Symptoms KW - Exercise physiology KW - Aerobics KW - Body mass KW - Body water KW - Illness KW - Water KW - Physical training KW - Mountains KW - Lakes KW - Altitude KW - Fluid replacement KW - Hypoxia KW - Performance KW - Dehydration KW - X 24490:Other KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/856762378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+hypohydration+and+altitude+exposure+on+aerobic+exercise+performance+and+acute+mountain+sickness&rft.au=Castellani%2C+John+W%3BMuza%2C+Stephen+R%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BSils%2C+Ingrid+V%3BFulco%2C+Charles+S%3BKenefick%2C+Robert+W%3BBeidleman%2C+Beth+A%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Castellani&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1792&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=15221601&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydration; Symptoms; Hypoxia; Measurement; Exercise physiology; Altitude; Fluid replacement; Aerobics; Performance; Illness; Water; Dehydration; Mountains; Lakes; Body mass; Body water; Physical training ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unique thermosyphon roadway test site spanning 11 years AN - 855197351; 2011-026073 JF - Canadian Geotechnical Conference = Conference Canadienne de Geotechnique AU - Wagner, Anna M AU - Zarling, John P AU - Yarmak, Edward, Jr AU - Long, Erwin L AU - Kwok, Charles AU - Armstrong, Robert AU - Henderson, Jim Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1770 EP - 1776 PB - Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Vancouver, BC VL - 63 SN - 0821-3763, 0821-3763 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - embankments KW - permafrost KW - temperature KW - cold weather construction KW - Alaska KW - slope stability KW - frozen ground KW - construction KW - roads KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855197351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geotechnical+Conference+%3D+Conference+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.atitle=Unique+thermosyphon+roadway+test+site+spanning+11+years&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Anna+M%3BZarling%2C+John+P%3BYarmak%2C+Edward%2C+Jr%3BLong%2C+Erwin+L%3BKwok%2C+Charles%3BArmstrong%2C+Robert%3BHenderson%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1770&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Geotechnical+Conference+%3D+Conference+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.issn=08213763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixty-third Canadian geotechnical conference and 6th Canadian permafrost conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - BC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; cold weather construction; construction; embankments; Fairbanks Alaska; frozen ground; permafrost; roads; slope stability; soil mechanics; temperature; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The history and future of the permafrost tunnel near Fox, Alaska AN - 855197169; 2011-025998 JF - Canadian Geotechnical Conference = Conference Canadienne de Geotechnique AU - Cysewski, Margaret AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Kwok, Charles AU - Armstrong, Robert AU - Henderson, Jim Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1222 EP - 1227 PB - Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Vancouver, BC VL - 63 SN - 0821-3763, 0821-3763 KW - United States KW - civil engineering KW - soil mechanics KW - permafrost KW - engineering properties KW - mechanical properties KW - excavations KW - cold weather construction KW - Fox Alaska KW - tunnels KW - Fairbanks Quadrangle KW - Alaska KW - infrastructure KW - frozen ground KW - construction KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855197169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geotechnical+Conference+%3D+Conference+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.atitle=The+history+and+future+of+the+permafrost+tunnel+near+Fox%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Cysewski%2C+Margaret%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BKwok%2C+Charles%3BArmstrong%2C+Robert%3BHenderson%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Cysewski&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Geotechnical+Conference+%3D+Conference+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.issn=08213763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixty-third Canadian geotechnical conference and 6th Canadian permafrost conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - BC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; civil engineering; cold weather construction; construction; engineering properties; excavations; Fairbanks Quadrangle; Fox Alaska; frozen ground; infrastructure; mechanical properties; permafrost; soil mechanics; tunnels; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Air-ducted hangar foundations at Thule, Greenland AN - 855196383; 2011-025962 JF - Canadian Geotechnical Conference = Conference Canadienne de Geotechnique AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Kwok, Charles AU - Armstrong, Robert AU - Henderson, Jim Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 970 EP - 977 PB - Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Vancouver, BC VL - 63 SN - 0821-3763, 0821-3763 KW - soil mechanics KW - permafrost KW - clastic sediments KW - Arctic region KW - Thule Air Base KW - till KW - glaciofluvial environment KW - cold weather construction KW - Greenland KW - foundations KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - military facilities KW - frozen ground KW - fluvial environment KW - construction KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855196383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geotechnical+Conference+%3D+Conference+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.atitle=Air-ducted+hangar+foundations+at+Thule%2C+Greenland&rft.au=Bjella%2C+Kevin%3BKwok%2C+Charles%3BArmstrong%2C+Robert%3BHenderson%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Bjella&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=&rft.spage=970&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Geotechnical+Conference+%3D+Conference+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.issn=08213763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixty-third Canadian geotechnical conference and 6th Canadian permafrost conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - BC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; clastic sediments; cold weather construction; construction; design; fluvial environment; foundations; frozen ground; glacial environment; glaciofluvial environment; Greenland; military facilities; permafrost; sediments; soil mechanics; Thule Air Base; till ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Particle entrainment by non-uniform eolian flow AN - 849008356; 2011-013894 JF - Proceedings - Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments AU - Haehnel, Robert B AU - Dade, Brian W AU - Song, Gangbing Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 158 EP - 165 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Aerospace Division, Reston, VA VL - 12 KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - shear stress KW - turbulence KW - laboratory studies KW - transport KW - turbidity KW - wind transport KW - soil erosion KW - kinetics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849008356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.atitle=Particle+entrainment+by+non-uniform+eolian+flow&rft.au=Haehnel%2C+Robert+B%3BDade%2C+Brian+W%3BSong%2C+Gangbing&rft.aulast=Haehnel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/conferences/earth2008/welcome.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Earth and space 2010 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06816 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - erosion; experimental studies; kinetics; laboratory studies; sediment transport; shear stress; soil erosion; soils; transport; turbidity; turbulence; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonality of spectral albedo and transmittance as observed in the Arctic Transpolar Drift in 2007 AN - 849008229; 2011-013889 AB - The first continuous and high temporal resolution record of spectral albedo and transmittance of snow and sea ice in the Arctic Ocean over an entire summer season is presented. Measurements were performed at a manned station on multiyear sea ice in the Transpolar Drift during the drift of the schooner Tara from April to September 2007. Concurrent autonomous measurements of ice mass balance and weekly observations of snow and sea-ice properties complement the data set. The seasonality of physical and biological processes of snow and sea ice is characterized, including quantification of melt onset (10 June), melt season duration, and freeze onset (15 August). Over one year, approximately two thirds of the transmitted energy reached the ocean during the 66-day-long melt season. During the second half of July, transmitted irradiance decreased by 90% and absorption in and directly under the ice increased, significantly affecting the vertical partitioning of irradiance. The spectral radiation time series suggests that high biomass abundance in or below the sea ice caused this decrease. Comparing the spectral data set with broadband albedo data measured at the same location shows that 90% of the temporal variability of broadband albedo can be explained by variability in spectral albedo integrated over the limited wavelength range. The combination of spectral radiation and ice mass balance measurements allows a comprehensive description, and quantification, of snow and sea-ice processes, even with minimal additional in situ observations, suggesting such data sets can be collected autonomously to provide insight into the physical and biological processes on sea ice. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Nicolaus, Marcel AU - Gerland, Sebastian AU - Hudson, Stephen R AU - Hanson, Susanne AU - Haapala, Jari AU - Perovich, Donald K Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - C11011 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 115 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - albedo KW - snow cover KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - global change KW - freezing KW - energy balance KW - wavelength KW - spatial distribution KW - physical properties KW - melting KW - mass balance KW - ice KW - snow KW - solar radiation KW - climate effects KW - Arctic Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - productivity KW - global warming KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849008229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seasonality+of+spectral+albedo+and+transmittance+as+observed+in+the+Arctic+Transpolar+Drift+in+2007&rft.au=Nicolaus%2C+Marcel%3BGerland%2C+Sebastian%3BHudson%2C+Stephen+R%3BHanson%2C+Susanne%3BHaapala%2C+Jari%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K&rft.aulast=Nicolaus&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC006074 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; climate effects; energy balance; freezing; global change; global warming; ice; ice cover; mass balance; melting; physical properties; productivity; sea ice; seasonal variations; snow; snow cover; solar radiation; spatial distribution; wavelength DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC006074 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lunar suitcase science; a lunar regolith characterization kit AN - 849008163; 2011-013895 JF - Proceedings - Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments AU - Johnson, J B AU - Mungas, G S AU - Zacny, K AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Banerdt, B AU - Buehler, M AU - Elphic, R AU - Johnson, K AU - Lambert, J AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Song, Gangbing Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1211 EP - 1234 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Aerospace Division, Reston, VA VL - 12 KW - seismic profiles KW - Moon KW - geophysical methods KW - information management KW - temperature KW - seismic methods KW - data management KW - heat flow KW - geophysical profiles KW - regolith KW - instruments KW - design KW - lunar soils KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849008163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.atitle=Lunar+suitcase+science%3B+a+lunar+regolith+characterization+kit&rft.au=Johnson%2C+J+B%3BMungas%2C+G+S%3BZacny%2C+K%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BBanerdt%2C+B%3BBuehler%2C+M%3BElphic%2C+R%3BJohnson%2C+K%3BLambert%2C+J%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BSong%2C+Gangbing&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/conferences/earth2008/welcome.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Earth and space 2010 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06816 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data management; design; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; heat flow; information management; instruments; lunar soils; Moon; regolith; seismic methods; seismic profiles; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A particle-scale model to simulate soil/regolith erosion AN - 849007998; 2011-013893 JF - Proceedings - Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments AU - Haehnel, Robert B AU - Kaempfer, Thomas U AU - Hopkins, Mark A AU - Song, Gangbing Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Aerospace Division, Reston, VA VL - 12 KW - soils KW - discrete element analysis KW - experimental studies KW - erosion KW - wind erosion KW - turbulence KW - two-dimensional models KW - models KW - laboratory studies KW - transport KW - wind tunnels KW - turbidity KW - wind transport KW - soil erosion KW - regolith KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849007998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.atitle=A+particle-scale+model+to+simulate+soil%2Fregolith+erosion&rft.au=Haehnel%2C+Robert+B%3BKaempfer%2C+Thomas+U%3BHopkins%2C+Mark+A%3BSong%2C+Gangbing&rft.aulast=Haehnel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/conferences/earth2008/welcome.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Earth and space 2010 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06816 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - discrete element analysis; erosion; experimental studies; laboratory studies; models; regolith; soil erosion; soils; transport; turbidity; turbulence; two-dimensional models; wind erosion; wind transport; wind tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Origin of differentiated cosmic spherules; insights from trace element geochemistry AN - 849004357; 2011-013328 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Cordier, C AU - Folco, L AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Abstract 1132 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 41 KW - Transantarctic Mountains KW - volcanic rocks KW - stony meteorites KW - Martian meteorites KW - igneous rocks KW - mass spectra KW - fugacity KW - electron probe data KW - SNC Meteorites KW - meteorites KW - major elements KW - basalts KW - spectra KW - rare earths KW - trace elements KW - chemical ratios KW - spherules KW - parent bodies KW - differentiation KW - cosmic spherules KW - achondrites KW - overprinting KW - ICP mass spectra KW - micrometeorites KW - Antarctica KW - shergottite KW - metals KW - eucrite KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849004357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Origin+of+differentiated+cosmic+spherules%3B+insights+from+trace+element+geochemistry&rft.au=Cordier%2C+C%3BFolco%2C+L%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cordier&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biologicals.2008.03.001 L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2010/pdf/1132.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forty-first lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 24, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - achondrites; Antarctica; basalts; chemical ratios; cosmic spherules; differentiation; electron probe data; eucrite; ICP mass spectra; igneous rocks; major elements; Martian meteorites; mass spectra; metals; meteorites; micrometeorites; overprinting; fugacity; parent bodies; rare earths; shergottite; SNC Meteorites; spectra; spherules; stony meteorites; trace elements; Transantarctic Mountains; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptional analysis of differential carbohydrate utilization by Clostridium acetobutylicum AN - 839676204; 13967818 AB - Transcriptional analysis was performed on Clostridium acetobutylicum with the goal of identifying sugar-specific mechanisms for the transcriptional regulation of transport and metabolism genes. DNA microarrays were used to determine transcript levels from total RNA isolated from cells grown on media containing eleven different carbohydrates, including two pentoses (xylose, arabinose), four hexoses (glucose, mannose, galactose, fructose), four disaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose, cellobiose) and one polysaccharide (starch). Sugar-specific induction of many transport and metabolism genes indicates that these processes are regulated at the transcriptional level and are subject to carbon catabolite repression. The results show that C. acetobutylicum utilizes symporters and ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters for the uptake of pentose sugars, while disaccharides and hexoses are primarily taken up by phosphotransferase system (PTS) transporters and a gluconate : H+ (GntP) transporter. The transcription of some transporter genes was induced by specific sugars, while others were induced by a subset of the sugars tested. Sugar-specific transport roles are suggested, based on expression comparisons, for various transporters of the PTS, the ABC superfamily and members of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), including the GntP symporter family and the glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide (GPH)-cation symporter family. Additionally, updates to the C. acetobutylicum genome annotation are proposed, including the identification of genes likely to encode proteins involved in the metabolism of arabinose and xylose via the pentose phosphate pathway. JF - Microbiology AU - Servinsky, Matthew D AU - Kiel, James T AU - Dupuy, Nicole F AU - Sund, Christian J AD - U S Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 3478 EP - 3491 PB - Society for General Microbiology, Marlborough House, Basingstoke Road Reading RG7 1AG UK VL - 156 SN - 1350-0872, 1350-0872 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Galactose KW - Genomes KW - Xylose KW - cellobiose KW - Glucose KW - Hydrogen KW - Starch KW - Polysaccharides KW - DNA microarrays KW - Carbon KW - Sucrose KW - Carbohydrates KW - Maltose KW - Sugar KW - Lactose KW - Pentose phosphate pathway KW - ABC transporter KW - Mannose KW - Transcription KW - phosphotransferase KW - Disaccharides KW - Media (differential) KW - RNA KW - Hexose KW - Gene regulation KW - Fructose KW - Clostridium acetobutylicum KW - Arabinose KW - Catabolite repression KW - Metabolism KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839676204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbiology&rft.atitle=Transcriptional+analysis+of+differential+carbohydrate+utilization+by+Clostridium+acetobutylicum&rft.au=Servinsky%2C+Matthew+D%3BKiel%2C+James+T%3BDupuy%2C+Nicole+F%3BSund%2C+Christian+J&rft.aulast=Servinsky&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Basic+%26+Clinical+Pharmacology+%26+Toxicology&rft.issn=17427835&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1742-7843.2008.00255.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Galactose; Xylose; cellobiose; Glucose; Hydrogen; Polysaccharides; Starch; DNA microarrays; Carbon; Sucrose; Carbohydrates; Maltose; Sugar; Lactose; Pentose phosphate pathway; ABC transporter; Mannose; Transcription; phosphotransferase; Disaccharides; Media (differential); Hexose; RNA; Gene regulation; Fructose; Catabolite repression; Arabinose; Metabolism; Clostridium acetobutylicum ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cross Modal Congruency Benefits for Combined Tactile and Visual Signaling AN - 839573469; 201102885 AB - This series of experiments tested the assimilation and efficacy of tactile messages that were created based on five common military arm and hand signals. We compared the response times and accuracy rates for these tactile representations against responses to equivalent visual representations of the same messages. Experimentally, such messages were displayed in either tactile or visual forms alone, or using both modalities in combination. There was a performance benefit for concurrent message presentations, which showed superior response times and improved accuracy rates when compared with individual presentations in either modality alone. Such improvement was due largely to a reduction in premotor response time. These improvements occurred equally in military and nonmilitary samples. Potential reasons for this multimodal facilitation are discussed. On a practical level, these results confirm the utility of tactile messaging to augment visual messaging, especially in challenging and stressful environments where visual messaging is not feasible or effective. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Journal of Psychology AU - Merlo, James L AU - Duley, Aaron R AU - Hancock, Peter A AD - United States Military Academy, West Point Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 413 EP - 424 PB - University of Illinois Press, Champaign VL - 123 IS - 4 SN - 0002-9556, 0002-9556 KW - Stressful environment KW - Reaction times KW - Assimilation KW - Facilitation KW - Visual representation KW - Accuracy KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839573469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Psychology&rft.atitle=Cross+Modal+Congruency+Benefits+for+Combined+Tactile+and+Visual+Signaling&rft.au=Merlo%2C+James+L%3BDuley%2C+Aaron+R%3BHancock%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Merlo&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Engineering&rft.issn=09258574&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2008.05.004 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPCAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reaction times; Accuracy; Assimilation; Visual representation; Stressful environment; Facilitation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Countering Irregular Threats: The Army Special Operations Contribution AN - 837451381; 2010-11213 AB - The joint Services and interagency communities predict a future of persistent conflict consisting of irregular or hybrid threats within an irregular warfare (IW) environment requiring forces to operate across the spectrum of military operations. The US Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) embraces the joint, US Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) and Army vision of this future threat and, as the designated Army component to USSOCOM, is responsible for recruiting, educating, organizing, training, manning, equipping, and deploying Army special operations forces (ARSOF) to accomplish special operations missions in support of combatant commanders and chiefs of mission. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Mulholland, John F, Jr AD - United States Army Special Operations Command Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 71 EP - 75 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 1st Quarter IS - 56 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Special forces KW - Military operations KW - United States Army KW - Conflict KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/837451381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Countering+Irregular+Threats%3A+The+Army+Special+Operations+Contribution&rft.au=Mulholland%2C+John+F%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Mulholland&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=1st+Quarter&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/press/lib/images/jfq-56/9.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Army; Special forces; Military operations; Conflict ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vice Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Leadership of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council AN - 837451002; 2010-11225 AB - Military leaders at many levels have used the advice and processes associated with strategic planning councils in various ways to position their organizations to respond to the demands of current situations while simultaneously transforming to meet future challenges. This article broadly identifies how the last seven Vice Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff led the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC), the Nation's most senior joint military advice council, to provide recommendations to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) to help enable him to meet his resource-focused responsibilities. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Meinhart, Richard M AD - United States Army War Coll Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 144 EP - 151 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 1st Quarter IS - 56 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Law and ethics - Criminal law KW - Government - Internal security KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Government - Public officials KW - Culture and religion - Intellectual life KW - United States KW - Military planning KW - Presidents KW - Decision-making KW - Leadership KW - Surveillance KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/837451002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Vice+Chairmen+of+the+Joint+Chiefs+of+Staff+and+Leadership+of+the+Joint+Requirements+Oversight+Council&rft.au=Meinhart%2C+Richard+M&rft.aulast=Meinhart&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=1st+Quarter&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=144&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/press/lib/images/jfq-56/24.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Military planning; Surveillance; Leadership; Presidents; Decision-making ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Struggle against Global Insurgency AN - 837450249; 2010-11223 AB - Since 9/11, it has become commonplace for scholars, politicians, and military thinkers to refer to current US military and diplomatic actions as being part of a larger "war on terror." This is an extremely imprecise characterization of the current conflict -- What the US and, in fact, the world are facing is more properly dubbed a global insurgent movement that emanates from al Qaeda at the international level and that slowly seeps into legitimate (and illegitimate) national secessionist movements around the world. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Cox, Daniel G AD - United States Army School Advanced Military Studies, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 135 EP - 139 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 1st Quarter IS - 56 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - International relations - International relations KW - Politics - Political ideologies and movements KW - Social conditions and policy - Social movements KW - Secession KW - United States KW - Counterterrorism KW - Geopolitics KW - Social movements KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Al Qaeda KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/837450249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Struggle+against+Global+Insurgency&rft.au=Cox%2C+Daniel+G&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=1st+Quarter&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/press/lib/images/jfq-56/22.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; Counterterrorism; Al Qaeda; United States; Geopolitics; Secession; Social movements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Platform technologies for tubular organ regeneration AN - 831146420; 13809046 AB - As a result of recent successes in regenerative medicine approaches to engineering multiple disparate tubular organs, methodology commonalities are emerging. Principal themes include the importance of a biodegradable scaffold seeded with a population of smooth muscle cells. Such composites trigger a regenerative response following in vivo implantation, resulting in de novo organogenesis. In this review, we examine bladder regeneration as a foundational platform technology to highlight key principles applicable to the regeneration of any tubular organ, and illustrate how these general concepts underlie current strategies to regenerate components of gastrointestinal, vascular, pulmonary and genitourinary systems. We focus on identifying the elements of this platform that have facilitated the transition of tubular organ regeneration from academic proof-of-concept to commercial viability. JF - Trends in Biotechnology AU - Basu, Joydeep AU - Ludlow, John W AD - Bioprocess Research and Assay Development, Tengion Inc., 3929 Westpoint Blvd., Suite G, Winston-Salem, NC 27103, USA, joydeep.basu@tengion.com PY - 2010 SP - 526 EP - 533 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK VL - 28 IS - 10 SN - 0167-7799, 0167-7799 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Smooth muscle KW - Organogenesis KW - Lung KW - Urinary bladder KW - Reviews KW - Regeneration KW - Biodegradability KW - scaffolds KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/831146420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Platform+technologies+for+tubular+organ+regeneration&rft.au=Basu%2C+Joydeep%3BLudlow%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Joydeep&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=526&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Trends+in+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01677799&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tibtech.2010.07.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smooth muscle; Organogenesis; Urinary bladder; Lung; Reviews; Regeneration; Biodegradability; scaffolds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2010.07.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using Language Features in Teaching and Curriculum Development to Improve Language Proficiency AN - 822513313; 201022698 AB - The quest for improving foreign language proficiency continues to be the subject of heated debate in many foreign language-teaching programs. Recently, this issue has also been the focus of attention of many teachers, curriculum developers, and administrators at the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC). This concern has manifested itself in many professional meetings, training workshops, seminars, and conferences that are entirely devoted to discussing this issue and to making relevant decisions. Adapted from the source document JF - Dialog on Language Instruction AU - Elghannam, Alaa AD - Defense Language Instit Foreign Language Center, Presidio Monterey, CA alaa.elghannam@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 39 EP - 56 VL - 21 IS - 1-2 KW - Language Teaching Methods (44100) KW - Second Language Instruction (75700) KW - Second Language Teachers (76120) KW - Curriculum Planning (16780) KW - Language Proficiency (43570) KW - article KW - 4112: applied linguistics; non-native language instruction (languages other than English) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/822513313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dialog+on+Language+Instruction&rft.atitle=Using+Language+Features+in+Teaching+and+Curriculum+Development+to+Improve+Language+Proficiency&rft.au=Elghannam%2C+Alaa&rft.aulast=Elghannam&rft.aufirst=Alaa&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dialog+on+Language+Instruction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - DLINFQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Second Language Instruction (75700); Language Teaching Methods (44100); Curriculum Planning (16780); Language Proficiency (43570); Second Language Teachers (76120) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seven Wonders of Russia: Student-Centered Project on Culture and Geography AN - 822513264; 201022708 AB - The purpose of this article is to familiarize DLI teachers with a highly-practical student-centered project in the target language that can assist with introducing the Area Studies (culture and geography) of the target-language country(s) in an interactive way by applying available technology. The project is flexible and can be applied to any language being taught at DLI. It describes the selection of materials, step-by-step instructions on possible project organization, as well as scheduling. Adapted from the source document JF - Dialog on Language Instruction AU - McCaw, Tatiana AU - Slutsky, Leonid AD - Dept Russian, Defense Language Instit Foreign Language Center, Presidio Monterey, CA mccaw@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 27 EP - 38 VL - 21 IS - 1-2 KW - Russia (74400) KW - Language Teaching Methods (44100) KW - Second Language Instruction (75700) KW - Content Area Instruction (15190) KW - Russian (74450) KW - Cultural Instruction (16580) KW - article KW - 4112: applied linguistics; non-native language instruction (languages other than English) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/822513264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sexually+Transmitted+Diseases&rft.atitle=Cost+and+Effectiveness+of+Chlamydia+Screening+among+Male+Military+Recruits%3A+Markov+Modeling+of+Complications+Averted+through+Notification+of+Prior+Female+Partners&rft.au=Nevin%2C+Remington+L%3BShuping%2C+Eric+E%3BFrick%2C+Kevin+D%3BGaydos%2C+Joel+C%3BGaydos%2C+Charlotte+A&rft.aulast=Nevin&rft.aufirst=Remington&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=705&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sexually+Transmitted+Diseases&rft.issn=01485717&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FOLQ.0b013e31816d1f55 LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - DLINFQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Second Language Instruction (75700); Russian (74450); Cultural Instruction (16580); Russia (74400); Language Teaching Methods (44100); Content Area Instruction (15190) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stationarity; wanted dead or alive AN - 821967952; 2011-009060 AB - Aligning engineering practices with natural process behavior would appear, on its face, to be a prudent and reasonable course of action. However, given what we know about the long-term characteristics of hydroclimatic processes, does the prudent and reasonable course necessarily portend improved water management practices? We argue herein that it does not, based on three aspects of observed hydroclimatic variability and statistical inference: Hurst-Kolmogorov phenomenon; long-term persistence and the complications it introduces with respect to statistical understanding; and the arbitrariness of sampling choices with respect to trend testing. Sometimes it is better to employ a simple model with well-understood flaws than a sophisticated model whose correspondence to reality is uncertain. JF - Information Series - Colorado Water Resources Research Institute AU - Lins, Harry AU - Cohn, Tim A2 - Olsen, J. Rolf A2 - Kiang, Julie A2 - Waskom, Reagan Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 60 EP - 64 PB - Colorado State University, Colorado Water Resources Institute, Fort Collins, CO VL - 109 SN - 0198-8735, 0198-8735 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - ice cores KW - nonstationary processes KW - statistical analysis KW - rivers and streams KW - stationary processes KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - case studies KW - Antarctica KW - streamflow KW - stochastic processes KW - sampling KW - ice KW - Vostok Station KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/821967952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Series+-+Colorado+Water+Resources+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=Stationarity%3B+wanted+dead+or+alive&rft.au=Lins%2C+Harry%3BCohn%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Lins&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Series+-+Colorado+Water+Resources+Research+Institute&rft.issn=01988735&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cwrri.colostate.edu/publications.asp?pubs=is LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Nonstationarity, hydrologic frequency analysis, and water management N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ISCIDF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; case studies; climate change; hydrology; ice; ice cores; nonstationary processes; rivers and streams; sampling; stationary processes; statistical analysis; stochastic processes; streamflow; temperature; United States; Vostok Station ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A perspective on nonstationarity and water management AN - 821967940; 2011-009059 AB - This essay offers some perspectives on issue of nonstationarity due to climate change as a topic of concern to the water management community. Some of the challenges are the following: water management concerns are often focused on the tails of the probability distribution but the ability to predict or detect change is most effective on the central tendency. Hydrologic conditions can be non-stationary due to many types of human actions, but climate change presents special challenges because our ability to predict its impact is still so limited. The inquiry into this issue should follow both an empirical approach and a modeling approach. Precipitation analysis is useful, but it is not a substitute for the analysis of streamflow. The inquiry is difficult because it is so difficult to distinguish between persistence and human-induced trend. There is need for a major emphasis on research on decision-making in the face of this large climate change uncertainty. Finally, the issue of climate change should cause us to place increased emphasis on the continuity of hydrologic records and on the human capital needed to perform continued planning and analysis in the changing world we face. JF - Information Series - Colorado Water Resources Research Institute AU - Hirsch, Robert M A2 - Olsen, J. Rolf A2 - Kiang, Julie A2 - Waskom, Reagan Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 5 EP - 14 PB - Colorado State University, Colorado Water Resources Institute, Fort Collins, CO VL - 109 SN - 0198-8735, 0198-8735 KW - hydrology KW - annual variations KW - nonstationary processes KW - human activity KW - rivers and streams KW - water management KW - prediction KW - environmental effects KW - climate change KW - models KW - climate effects KW - discharge KW - water resources KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/821967940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Series+-+Colorado+Water+Resources+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=A+perspective+on+nonstationarity+and+water+management&rft.au=Hirsch%2C+Robert+M&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Series+-+Colorado+Water+Resources+Research+Institute&rft.issn=01988735&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cwrri.colostate.edu/publications.asp?pubs=is LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Nonstationarity, hydrologic frequency analysis, and water management N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ISCIDF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; climate change; climate effects; discharge; environmental effects; human activity; hydrology; models; nonstationary processes; prediction; rivers and streams; water management; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Workshop on Nonstationarity, hydrologic frequency analysis, and water management AN - 821967930; 2011-009058 JF - Information Series - Colorado Water Resources Research Institute A2 - Olsen, J. Rolf A2 - Kiang, Julie A2 - Waskom, Reagan Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 304 PB - Colorado State University, Colorado Water Resources Institute, Fort Collins, CO VL - 109 SN - 0198-8735, 0198-8735 KW - hydrology KW - symposia KW - stochastic processes KW - nonstationary processes KW - statistical analysis KW - climate effects KW - water management KW - frequency KW - climate change KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/821967930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Information+Series+-+Colorado+Water+Resources+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=Workshop+on+Nonstationarity%2C+hydrologic+frequency+analysis%2C+and+water+management&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Series+-+Colorado+Water+Resources+Research+Institute&rft.issn=01988735&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cwrri.colostate.edu/publications.asp?pubs=is LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Nonstationarity, hydrologic frequency analysis, and water management N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ISCIDF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; climate effects; frequency; hydrology; nonstationary processes; statistical analysis; stochastic processes; symposia; water management ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Planning hydrology based on blends of instrumental records, paleoclimate, and projected climate information AN - 821967341; 2011-009062 AB - Planning studies are critical during evaluation of changes to water supply, demands, or reservoir operating policies. These studies allow water management agencies, such as the Bureau of Reclamation, to evaluate the impacts of proposed changes in a river basin system under their management and convey their findings to critical stakeholders and the general public. Planning studies typically structure an assumption of future water supply, demands, and reservoir operations and represent changes to one or a combination of these assumptions versus present conditions. Future water supply assumption or planning hydrologies are typically developed from information based on observed gauge records. Planning hydrologies based on these data assume that future conditions can be represented by the climate events of the observed past. Recent evidence has shown the observed past may not provide an adequate proxy of future climate. It is becoming increasing difficult to depend on planning hydrologies that are solely based on information provided by the recent observed past. In the Colorado River Basin, until 2007 planning studies only utilized a naturalized flow dataset that extended back to 1906. This record was built from observed records that capture the hydrologic variability observed over the last century. Though the Colorado River Basin has a "long" observed dataset, in the eyes of many practitioners the basin has been recently enduring a drought that is unprecedented in its observed record. The current drought that began in 2000 continues today producing the lowest ten year average flow in the last hundred years. This unprecedented drought has provided an excellent opportunity for Reclamation to explore alternate methods to develop planning hydrologies that go beyond dependence on the observed past. As a first step Reclamation sought to re-introduce paleo-reconstructed streamflows. These reconstructions provide a window into the distant past, significantly enhancing relevant frequency characteristics in a planning hydrology and incorporating climate information from the past one thousand years rather than just the last one hundred. Such reconstructions have been available in the Colorado River basin since 1976 but have not gained wide acceptance in planning studies. Though reconstructed streamflows provide rich information and should be incorporated in planning hydrologies, the magnitudes of reconstructed streamflow can have a high degree of uncertainty. When creating a reconstruction a regression model is fit to the observed streamflow with a collection of tree ring observations as the predictors. This fitted model is then used to estimate streamflows in the pre-observational period using the tree ring observations. The reconstructed streamflows can be sensitive to the choice of model as demonstrated by Hidalgo et al. (2000). This apparent weakness of the paleo reconstructed flow data has rendered their use in a water resources planning context questionable, despite the availability of paleo reconstructed data for many decades. Despite these apparent weaknesses, few argue about the duration and frequency of dry and wet (i.e., the hydrologic state) periods from the reconstructions. Recognizing the limitations of relying on only the instrumental record for long-term planning studies, Reclamation devised a framework to combine the long paleo reconstructed streamflow information of lower reliability with the shorter but reliable observational data. The framework blends paleoreconstructed hydrologic state (i.e., wet or dry) with instrumental records magnitudes. With these datasets the framework addresses generating simulations for planning studies with drought and surplus spells that demonstrate the persistence underlying the lengthy paleo reconstructions. JF - Information Series - Colorado Water Resources Research Institute AU - Prairie, James A2 - Olsen, J. Rolf A2 - Kiang, Julie A2 - Waskom, Reagan Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 218 EP - 228 PB - Colorado State University, Colorado Water Resources Institute, Fort Collins, CO VL - 109 SN - 0198-8735, 0198-8735 KW - United States KW - models KW - hydrology KW - Colorado River basin KW - Western U.S. KW - sensitivity analysis KW - climate effects KW - water management KW - prediction KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/821967341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Series+-+Colorado+Water+Resources+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=Planning+hydrology+based+on+blends+of+instrumental+records%2C+paleoclimate%2C+and+projected+climate+information&rft.au=Prairie%2C+James&rft.aulast=Prairie&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Series+-+Colorado+Water+Resources+Research+Institute&rft.issn=01988735&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cwrri.colostate.edu/publications.asp?pubs=is LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Nonstationarity, hydrologic frequency analysis, and water management N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ISCIDF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; climate effects; Colorado River basin; hydrology; models; paleoclimatology; prediction; sensitivity analysis; United States; water management; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate change, atmospheric rivers, and floods in California; a multi-model ensemble analysis of projections of storm frequency and magnitude changes AN - 821967073; 2011-009061 AB - Several recent studies have shown the important role that "atmospheric rivers" (ARs) of concentrated near-surface water-vapor transport above the Pacific Ocean play in historic storms and floods in the West Coast states. By delivering large masses of warm, moist air (sometimes directly from the Tropics), ARs establish conditions for the kinds of high snowlines and copious rainfall that have caused the largest historical storms in California, Oregon, and Washington. In many California rivers, essentially all major historical floods have been associated with AR conditions. Thus the future of these storms is likely to have an important influence on nonstationarities of flood frequencies and magnitudes in the face of projected 21st century climate changes. As a concrete example of the kinds of storm changes that may underlie future flood-frequency changes, the occurrence of such storms in historical observations and in a 7-model ensemble of historical-climate and projected future-climate simulations has been evaluated. Under an A2 greenhouse-gas emissions scenario (with emissions accelerating throughout the 21st century), average AR statistics do not change much in most climate models; however, extremes change notably. Years with many AR episodes increase, ARs with higher-than-historical water-vapor transport rates increase, and AR storm-temperatures increase. Furthermore, the peak season within which most ARs occur is commonly projected to lengthen, extending the flood-hazard season. All of these tendencies could increase opportunities for both more frequent and more severe floods in California under projected climate changes. JF - Information Series - Colorado Water Resources Research Institute AU - Dettinger, Michael A2 - Olsen, J. Rolf A2 - Kiang, Julie A2 - Waskom, Reagan Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 158 EP - 166 PB - Colorado State University, Colorado Water Resources Institute, Fort Collins, CO VL - 109 SN - 0198-8735, 0198-8735 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - general circulation models KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - water vapor KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - frequency KW - climate change KW - California KW - transport KW - atmospheric transport KW - Pacific Ocean KW - digital simulation KW - floods KW - climate effects KW - risk assessment KW - storms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/821967073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Series+-+Colorado+Water+Resources+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=Climate+change%2C+atmospheric+rivers%2C+and+floods+in+California%3B+a+multi-model+ensemble+analysis+of+projections+of+storm+frequency+and+magnitude+changes&rft.au=Dettinger%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Dettinger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Series+-+Colorado+Water+Resources+Research+Institute&rft.issn=01988735&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cwrri.colostate.edu/publications.asp?pubs=is LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Nonstationarity, hydrologic frequency analysis, and water management N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ISCIDF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric transport; California; climate change; climate effects; data processing; digital simulation; floods; frequency; general circulation models; geologic hazards; hydrology; numerical models; Pacific Ocean; prediction; risk assessment; storms; transport; United States; water vapor ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tests of Sommerfeld ground wave theory using ground-penetrating radar pulses AN - 818637099; 2011-006633 JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Liu, Lanbo AU - Persico, Raffaele Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 13 KW - United States KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - electrical properties KW - Sommerfeld Theory KW - guided waves KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - radar methods KW - elastic waves KW - Fort Greely Alaska KW - attenuation KW - surface waves KW - dielectric properties KW - ice KW - East-Central Alaska KW - theoretical models KW - ground ice KW - Alaska KW - seismic waves KW - military facilities KW - frozen ground KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/818637099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Tests+of+Sommerfeld+ground+wave+theory+using+ground-penetrating+radar+pulses&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BLiu%2C+Lanbo%3BPersico%2C+Raffaele&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781424446056&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirteenth international conference on Ground penetrating radar (GPR 2010) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; attenuation; dielectric properties; East-Central Alaska; elastic waves; electrical properties; Fairbanks Alaska; Fort Greely Alaska; frozen ground; ground ice; ground-penetrating radar; guided waves; ice; military facilities; radar methods; seismic waves; Sommerfeld Theory; surface waves; theoretical models; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complex permittivity of common minerals and one soil at low water contents AN - 818637082; 2011-006631 JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Boitnott, Ginger E AU - Persico, Raffaele Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 13 KW - soils KW - silicates KW - electrical conductivity KW - sulfates KW - silica minerals KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - radar methods KW - Desert soils KW - dielectric constant KW - calcite KW - attenuation KW - gypsum KW - quartz KW - water content KW - sheet silicates KW - framework silicates KW - feldspar group KW - carbonates KW - 01A:General mineralogy KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/818637082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Complex+permittivity+of+common+minerals+and+one+soil+at+low+water+contents&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BBoitnott%2C+Ginger+E%3BPersico%2C+Raffaele&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781424446056&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirteenth international conference on Ground penetrating radar (GPR 2010) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - attenuation; calcite; carbonates; Desert soils; dielectric constant; electrical conductivity; feldspar group; framework silicates; ground-penetrating radar; gypsum; quartz; radar methods; sheet silicates; silica minerals; silicates; soils; sulfates; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of surface topography and wind on reflection horizons in ice sheets AN - 818637035; 2011-006632 AB - Radar horizons within the great ice sheets of Antarctica are distorted by greater snow deposition on windward than on leeward slopes. In West Antarctica, this effect can change horizon depth by tens of meters but still leave the horizons surface-conformable and continuous for hundreds of kilometers. When viewed on a scale of tens of kilometers, the additional effect of ice speed makes horizons appear falsely recumbent and suggests false historical changes in ice speed. In large regions of the high East Antarctica plateau, deposition occurs only on windward slopes to form prograding bedding sequences up to tens of kilometers long and hundreds of meters thick. Beneath the leeward slopes, long-term metamorphism transforms the bedded strata into unconformable and unstratified pseudolayers that grow with burial, merge with others, form concatenated layers more than 70 km long and over 100 m thick, and generally account for all major englacial horizons. For the largest sequences, the bed topography controls the surface topography and in large part, the way accumulation is distributed on the high plateaus. JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Jacobel, Robert AU - Persico, Raffaele Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 13 KW - snow cover KW - ice cover thickness KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - radar methods KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - Antarctic Platform KW - ice sheets KW - observations KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - ice movement KW - topography KW - Antarctica KW - ice KW - snow KW - velocity KW - thickness KW - glacial geology KW - meteorology KW - winds KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/818637035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Effects+of+surface+topography+and+wind+on+reflection+horizons+in+ice+sheets&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BJacobel%2C+Robert%3BPersico%2C+Raffaele&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781424446056&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirteenth international conference on Ground penetrating radar (GPR 2010) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctic Platform; Antarctica; glacial geology; glaciers; ground-penetrating radar; ice; ice cover; ice cover thickness; ice movement; ice sheets; meteorology; observations; radar methods; snow; snow cover; thickness; topography; velocity; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The gulf states in the shadow of Iran - Tehran menaces its neighbors AN - 762958279; 4125571 JF - Middle East quarterly AU - Knapp, Patrick AD - Minnesota Army National Guard Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 49 EP - 60 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 1073-9467, 1073-9467 KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - Iran KW - Foreign affairs KW - Conflict KW - Political conflicts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762958279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+quarterly&rft.atitle=The+gulf+states+in+the+shadow+of+Iran+-+Tehran+menaces+its+neighbors&rft.au=Knapp%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+quarterly&rft.issn=10739467&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2698; 5166; 5200 5574 10472; 9666 2698; 181 254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of bacterial biofilms on Bacillus globigii spore viability in model chlorinated water distribution systems AN - 762269207; 13725928 AB - Viability of Bacillus globigii spores in chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe loop systems were examined under oligotrophic conditions. Three 2.5 cm X 10 m pipe loops having poised free chlorine concentrations of 0.,0.5, and 1.0 mg/L were seeded with 3.0 X 108 B. globigii spores each and viability was assessed over a 21 day period in both the recirculating waters and within the biofilms associated with pipe wall surfaces. After 10 min of exposure, viable spores were found to be associated within the pipe biofilms. In the untreated pipe loop spore counts remained statistically consistent in both the bulk water and biofilm until 1.0 mg/L free chlorine was introduced, then spores were completely inactivated in less than seven days. Spores within the pipe loop poised at 0.5 mg/L free chlorine showed a 7.6-log10 inactivation in the bulk water phase, but only a 2.7-log10 inactivation was observed within the biofilm after 14 days of treatment. Complete inactivation was observed in the 1.0 mg/L free chlorine system in both the biofilm and the bulk water phase in less than 10 min. These data demonstrated that B. globigii spores were readily incorporated into PVC pipe biofilms, which decreased spore inactivation nearly five orders of magnitude under moderate free chlorine concentrations. JF - Water Science & Technology: Water Supply AU - Arnett, C M AU - Beckman, A M AU - Ginsberg, M D AU - Hock, V F AD - US Army Engineer Research & Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, 2902 Newmark Dr, Champaign, IL 61822, USA : clint.arnett super(s)ace.army.mil; vincent.f.hock super(s)ace.army.mil; mark.d.ginsber super(s)ace.army.mil; anne.beckman super(s)ace.army.mil, clint.arnett@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 277 EP - 285 PB - IWA Publishing, Alliance House London SW1H 0QS UK VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1606-9749, 1606-9749 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Water Resources Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - inactivation KW - Chlorophylls KW - Water Supply KW - Chlorides KW - Chlorine KW - Water supplies KW - Exposure KW - Biofilms KW - Bacillus KW - Modelling KW - Bacillus globigii KW - Pipes KW - Data processing KW - polyvinyl chloride KW - Model Studies KW - Water supply KW - Spores KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762269207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Science+%26+Technology%3A+Water+Supply&rft.atitle=Influence+of+bacterial+biofilms+on+Bacillus+globigii+spore+viability+in+model+chlorinated+water+distribution+systems&rft.au=Arnett%2C+C+M%3BBeckman%2C+A+M%3BGinsberg%2C+M+D%3BHock%2C+V+F&rft.aulast=Arnett&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Science+%26+Technology%3A+Water+Supply&rft.issn=16069749&rft_id=info:doi/10.2166%2Fws.2010.036 L2 - http://www.iwaponline.com/ws/01003/ws010030277.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorophylls; Biofilms; Spores; Modelling; Water supply; Data processing; polyvinyl chloride; Chlorine; Water supplies; inactivation; Pipes; Chlorides; Exposure; Water Supply; Bacillus; Model Studies; Bacillus globigii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential impact of sea level rise on coastal surges in southeast Louisiana AN - 759308110; 13012421 AB - Potential impacts of 0.5 and 1.0m of relative sea level rise (RSLR) on hurricane surge and waves in southeast Louisiana are investigated using the numerical storm surge model ADCIRC and the nearshore spectral wave model STWAVE. The models were applied for six hypothetic hurricanes that produce approximately 100yr water levels in southeastern Louisiana. In areas of maximum surge, the impact of RSLR on surge was generally linear (equal to the RSLR). In wetland or wetland-fronted areas of moderate peak surges (2-3m), the surge levels were increased by as much as 1-3m (in addition to the RSLR). The surge increase is as much as double and triple the RSLR over broad areas and as much as five times the RSLR in isolated areas. Waves increase significantly in shallow areas due to the combined increases in water depth due to RSLR and surge increases. Maximum increases in wave height for the modeled storms were 1-1.5m. Surge propagation over broad, shallow, wetland areas is highly sensitive to RSLR. Wave heights also generally increased for all RSLR cases. These increases were significant (0.5-1.5m for 1m RSLR), but less dramatic than the surge increases. JF - Ocean Engineering AU - Smith, Jane McKee AU - Cialone, Mary A AU - Wamsley, Ty V AU - McAlpin, Tate O AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, Jane.M.Smith@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 37 EP - 47 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK VL - 37 IS - 1 SN - 0029-8018, 0029-8018 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Hurricane KW - Katrina KW - Sea level rise KW - Southeast Louisiana KW - Storm surge KW - Waves KW - ADCIRC KW - STWAVE KW - IPET KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Offshore engineering KW - Mathematical models KW - Surges KW - Storms KW - Model Studies KW - Wave Height KW - Sea Level KW - Hurricanes KW - Coastal zone KW - Storm surges KW - Oceans KW - Wave height KW - Wetlands KW - Hurricane waves KW - Sea level changes KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759308110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Potential+impact+of+sea+level+rise+on+coastal+surges+in+southeast+Louisiana&rft.au=Smith%2C+Jane+McKee%3BCialone%2C+Mary+A%3BWamsley%2C+Ty+V%3BMcAlpin%2C+Tate+O&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=00298018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.oceaneng.2009.07.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Offshore engineering; Mathematical models; Storm surges; Wave height; Surges; Hurricane waves; Wetlands; Sea level changes; Sea Level; Hurricanes; Oceans; Waves; Storms; Wave Height; Model Studies; ASW, USA, Louisiana; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2009.07.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of storm surge which led to flooding in St. Bernard Polder during Hurricane Katrina AN - 759307561; 13012415 AB - Hurricane Katrina caused devastating flooding in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana. Storm surge surrounded the polder that comprises heavily populated sections of the Parish in addition to the Lower 9th Ward section of Orleans Parish. Surge propagated along several pathways to reach levees and walls around the polder's periphery. Extreme water levels led to breaches in the levee/wall system which, along with wave overtopping and steady overflow, led to considerable flood water entering the polder. Generation and evolution of the storm surge as it propagated into the region is examined using results from the SL15 regional application of the ADCIRC storm surge model. Fluxes of water into the region through navigation channels are compared to fluxes which entered through Lake Borgne and over inundated wetlands surrounding the lake. Fluxes through Lake Borgne and adjacent wetlands were found to be the predominant source of water reaching the region. Various sources of flood water along the polder periphery are examined. Flood water primarily entered through the east and west sides of the polder. Different peak surges and hydrograph shapes were experienced along the polder boundaries, and reasons for the spatial variability in surge conditions are discussed. JF - Ocean Engineering AU - Ebersole, BA AU - Westerink, J J AU - Bunya, S AU - Dietrich, J C AU - Cialone, MA AD - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 91 EP - 103 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK VL - 37 IS - 1 SN - 0029-8018, 0029-8018 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Hurricane KW - Katrina KW - Louisiana KW - Storm KW - Surge KW - Inundation KW - Flooding KW - ADCIRC KW - Marine KW - Overflow KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Surges KW - Levees KW - Polders KW - Hurricanes KW - Lakes KW - Storm surges KW - Floods KW - Storm Surges KW - Wetlands KW - Overtopping KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - Q2 09281:General KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759307561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Development+of+storm+surge+which+led+to+flooding+in+St.+Bernard+Polder+during+Hurricane+Katrina&rft.au=Ebersole%2C+BA%3BWesterink%2C+J+J%3BBunya%2C+S%3BDietrich%2C+J+C%3BCialone%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Ebersole&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=00298018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.oceaneng.2009.08.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Overflow; Hurricanes; Storm surges; Surges; Levees; Flooding; Wetlands; Polders; Overtopping; Lakes; Floods; Storm Surges; ASW, USA, Louisiana; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2009.08.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The permafrost tunnel near Fox, Alaska expansion project AN - 756293418; 2010-084631 JF - Abstracts - European Conference on Permafrost AU - Sturm, M AU - Nelson, F E AU - Cysewski, M H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 337 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 3 KW - United States KW - Alaska Permafrost Research Center KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - monitoring KW - engineering properties KW - government agencies KW - geophysical methods KW - U. S. Bureau of Mines KW - research KW - excavations KW - structures KW - models KW - detection KW - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory KW - East-Central Alaska KW - carbon KW - tunnels KW - buildings KW - Alaska KW - heterogeneity KW - construction KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756293418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ERDC%2FCRREL+Technical+Report&rft.atitle=Opportune+Landing+Site+Program%3B+final+report&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Charles+C%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BKoenig%2C+George+G&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ERDC%2FCRREL+Technical+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eucop2010.no/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Third European conference on Permafrost; EUCOP III N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07345 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Alaska Permafrost Research Center; buildings; carbon; construction; design; detection; East-Central Alaska; engineering properties; excavations; Fairbanks Alaska; geophysical methods; government agencies; heterogeneity; models; monitoring; permafrost; research; structures; tunnels; U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory; U. S. Bureau of Mines; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proinflammatory Mediators of Toxic Shock and Their Correlation to Lethality AN - 754877874; 13367405 AB - Bacterial exotoxins and endotoxins both stimulate proinflammatory mediators but the contribution of each individual toxin in the release of mediators causing lethal shock is incompletely understood. This study examines the cytokine response and lethality of mice exposed to varying doses of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and their combinations. In vivo, SEB alone induced moderate levels of IL-2 and MCP-1 and all mice survived even with a high dose of SEB (100 kg/mouse). LPS (80 kg/mouse) caused 48% lethality and induced high levels of IL-6 and MCP-1. SEB induced low levels of TNFa, IL-1, IFNg, MIP-2, and LPS synergized with SEB in the expression of these cytokines and that of IL-6 and MCP-1. Importantly, the synergistic action of SEB and LPS resulted in lethal shock and hypothermia. ANOVA of cytokine levels by survival status of SEB-plus-LPS groups revealed significantly higher levels of TNFa, IL-6, MIP-2, and MCP-1 in nonsurvivors measured at 8 hours. Significantly higher levels of IFNg and IL-2 were observed at 21 hours in nonsurvivors of toxic shock compared to those in survivors. Overall, synergistic action of SEB and LPS resulted in higher and prolonged levels of these key cytokines leading to toxic shock. JF - Mediators of Inflammation AU - Krakauer, Teresa AU - Buckley, Marilyn J AU - Fisher, Diana AD - Integrated Toxicology Division U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases Fort Detrick MD 21702-5011 Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation, P.O. Box 3079 Cuyahoga Falls OH 44223 USA VL - 2010 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Endotoxins KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754877874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediators+of+Inflammation&rft.atitle=Proinflammatory+Mediators+of+Toxic+Shock+and+Their+Correlation+to+Lethality&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Teresa%3BBuckley%2C+Marilyn+J%3BFisher%2C+Diana&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=2010&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mediators+of+Inflammation&rft.issn=1466-1861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2010%2F517594 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lipopolysaccharides DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/517594 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of the Probiotic Concept: From Conception to Validation and Acceptance in Medical Science AN - 754565138; 13398978 AB - Two pioneering achievements by Ilya Ilyich Metchnikoff were recorded in 1908. Most notable was his Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering the innate cellular immune response to an infectious challenge. Of lesser note was his recommendation, "...to absorb large quantities of microbes, as a general belief is that microbes are harmful. This belief is erroneous. There are many useful microbes, amongst which the lactic bacilli have an honorable place." While his discovery of the inflammatory response was rapidly incorporated into our understanding of cellular immunity, his recommendation "to absorb large quantities of microbes," on the other hand, languished for decades in limbos of indifference, skepticism, and disbelief. The present chapter is a synopsis of salient discoveries made during the past 100 years, which gradually displaced these skepticisms, validated his concept of "useful microbes," and propelled his "lactic bacilli" into the mainstream of modern medical science, practice, and therapy. JF - Advances in Applied Microbiology AU - Dobrogosz, Walter J AU - Peacock, Trent J AU - Hassan, Hosni M AD - United States Army, Carl R. Darnall Medical Center, Fort Hood, Texas, USA, hosni_hassan@ncsu.edu Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 EP - 41 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 72 SN - 0065-2164, 0065-2164 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Bacilli KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754565138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+Probiotic+Concept%3A+From+Conception+to+Validation+and+Acceptance+in+Medical+Science&rft.au=Dobrogosz%2C+Walter+J%3BPeacock%2C+Trent+J%3BHassan%2C+Hosni+M&rft.aulast=Dobrogosz&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=00652164&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0065-2164%2810%2972001-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacilli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2164(10)72001-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Host Determinants of HIV-1 Control in African Americans AN - 754554290; 13314750 AB - We performed a whole-genome association study of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) set point among a cohort of African Americans, and an intronic single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the HLA-B gene showed one of the strongest associations. We use a subset of patients to demonstrate that this SNP reflects the effect of the HLA-B*5703 allele, which shows a genome-wide statistically significant association with viral load set point. These analyses therefore confirm a member of the HLA-B*57 group of alleles as the most important common variant that influences viral load variation in African Americans, which is consistent with what has been observed for individuals of European ancestry, among whom the most important common variant is HLA-B*5701. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Pelak, Kimberly AU - Goldstein, David B AU - Walley, Nicole M AU - Fellay, Jacques AU - Ge, Dongliang AU - Shianna, Kevin V AU - Gumbs, Curtis AU - Gao, Xiaojiang AU - Maia, Jessica M AU - Cronin, Kenneth D AU - Hussain, Shehnaz K AU - Carrington, Mary AU - Michael, Nelson L AU - Weintrob, Amy C AD - Center for Human Genome Variation, Duke University Medical School, Durham, North Carolina, amy.weintrob@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 1141 EP - 1149 PB - University of Chicago Press, P.O. Box 37005 Chicago IL 60637 USA, [mailto:help@press.uchicago.edu], [URL:http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/] VL - 201 IS - 8 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Histocompatibility antigen HLA KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Human immunodeficiency virus 1 KW - Statistical analysis KW - Ethnic groups KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - V 22360:AIDS and HIV KW - G 07880:Human Genetics KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754554290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Host+Determinants+of+HIV-1+Control+in+African+Americans&rft.au=Pelak%2C+Kimberly%3BGoldstein%2C+David+B%3BWalley%2C+Nicole+M%3BFellay%2C+Jacques%3BGe%2C+Dongliang%3BShianna%2C+Kevin+V%3BGumbs%2C+Curtis%3BGao%2C+Xiaojiang%3BMaia%2C+Jessica+M%3BCronin%2C+Kenneth+D%3BHussain%2C+Shehnaz+K%3BCarrington%2C+Mary%3BMichael%2C+Nelson+L%3BWeintrob%2C+Amy+C&rft.aulast=Pelak&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=201&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F651382 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Histocompatibility antigen HLA; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Statistical analysis; Ethnic groups; Human immunodeficiency virus 1 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/651382 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Internal coating of zirconia restoration with silica-based ceramic improves bonding of resin cement to dental zirconia ceramic AN - 753677515; 13240598 AB - Resin bonding to zirconia ceramic cannot be established by standard methods that are utilized for conventional silica-based dental ceramics. This study was aimed to examine the tensile bond strength of resin cement to zirconia ceramic using a new laboratory technique. Sixty-four zirconia ceramic specimens were air-abraded using Al2O3 particles and divided into two groups; the control group with no pretreatment (Control), and the group pretreated using the internal coating technique (INT), in which the surface of the zirconia specimens were thinly coated by fusing silica-based ceramic and air-abraded in the same manner. The specimens in each group were further divided into two subgroups according to the silane coupling agents applied; a mixture of dentin primer/silane coupling agent (Clearfil SE Bond Primer/Porcelain Bond Activator) or a newly developed single-component silane coupling agent (Clearfil Ceramic Primer). After bonding with dual-cured resin cement (Panavia F 2.0), they were stored in water for 24 h and half of them were additionally subjected to thermal cycling. The tensile bond strengths were tested using a universal testing machine. ANOVAs revealed significant influence of ceramic surface pretreatment (p0.001), silane coupling agent (p0.001) and thermal cycling (p0.001); the INT coating technique significantly increased the bond strengths of resin cement to zirconia ceramic, whereas thermal cycling significantly decreased the bond strengths. The use of a single-component silane coupling agent demonstrated significantly higher bond strengths than that of a mixture of dentin primer/silane coupling agent. The internal coating of zirconia dental restorations with silica-based ceramic followed by silanization may be indicated in order to achieve better bonding for the clinical success. JF - Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering AU - Kitayama, Shuzo AU - Tagami, Junji AD - The Global Center of Excellence (GCOE) Program, International Research Center for Molecular Science in Tooth and Bone Diseases, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 77 EP - 87 PB - IOS Press, 5795-G Burke Centre Pkwy Burke VA 22015 USA VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0959-2989, 0959-2989 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Zirconia ceramic KW - resin cement KW - internal coating technique KW - silica-based ceramic KW - silane coupling agent KW - thermal cycling KW - Ceramics KW - Dental restorative materials KW - Dentin KW - Resins KW - Cement KW - Primers KW - zirconia KW - Coatings KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753677515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bio-Medical+Materials+and+Engineering&rft.atitle=Internal+coating+of+zirconia+restoration+with+silica-based+ceramic+improves+bonding+of+resin+cement+to+dental+zirconia+ceramic&rft.au=Kitayama%2C+Shuzo%3BTagami%2C+Junji&rft.aulast=Kitayama&rft.aufirst=Shuzo&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bio-Medical+Materials+and+Engineering&rft.issn=09592989&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ceramics; Dentin; Dental restorative materials; Resins; Cement; Primers; zirconia; Coatings ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demographics of More than 12,000 Individuals of a Keystone Species in the Northern Sonoran Desert since the Mid-1800s AN - 746152983; 12845337 AB - We studied a cohort-based, long-lived species to determine whether favorable periods that promote regeneration are driven by local, regional, or global-scale factors. Limited demographic data exist for the keystone species Carnegiea gigantea over its range. We obtained a data set collected for 12,232 plants over an area of more than 11 km super(2) at a restricted military zone, located far from any other studied population. We developed the establishment pattern for the species over the last 200 yr and compared population growth trends with those for other sites and with global-scale volcanism, which has been previously linked to the regeneration of the species. This population was significantly related to the two closer sites, suggesting a regional influence in regeneration and cohort establishment. Other eastern sites like ours also exhibited a regeneration peak in the 1920s. This population was not significantly related to volcanic eruptions, as has been documented elsewhere, though this may be due to subsequent mortality at the site, which would have effectively erased the record of establishment in past periods. Unlike past work, our study goes beyond a single population. We synthesized data from other known populations in order to produce, for the first time, a coherent picture of the patterns of regeneration over much of the species' range. Large-scale climatic (e.g., unusually rainy periods) and geologic (global-scale volcanism) events promote the establishment of cohorts during the same time periods historically, though to differing extents in different populations: hot, western populations have particularly large cohorts in response to volcanism, while more eastern sites may have observable cohorts during known wetter periods. Thus, these different large-scale phenomena appear to be of varying significance in a population on the basis of the population's location and associated environment. This provides insight into global climate change impacts on the species, whose keystone status will ultimately affect the success of and changes in the entire biome. JF - International Journal of Plant Sciences AU - Danzer, Shelley AU - Drezner, Taly Dawn AD - Arizona Army National Guard, 5636 East McDowell Road, Phoenix, Arizona 85008, U.S.A., drezner@yorku.ca Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 538 EP - 546 PB - University of Chicago Press, P.O. Box 37005 Chicago IL 60637 USA, [mailto:help@press.uchicago.edu], [URL:http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/] VL - 171 IS - 5 SN - 1058-5893, 1058-5893 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Arizona KW - Carnegiea gigantea KW - plant KW - climate interactions KW - saguaro cactus KW - volcanism. KW - demography KW - Historical account KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Eruptions KW - regeneration KW - Population growth KW - Climatic changes KW - Volcanoes KW - Population studies KW - USA, Arizona, Sonoran Desert KW - Demography KW - Keystone species KW - Deserts KW - population growth KW - Geology KW - Military KW - keystone species KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746152983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Plant+Sciences&rft.atitle=Demographics+of+More+than+12%2C000+Individuals+of+a+Keystone+Species+in+the+Northern+Sonoran+Desert+since+the+Mid-1800s&rft.au=Danzer%2C+Shelley%3BDrezner%2C+Taly+Dawn&rft.aulast=Danzer&rft.aufirst=Shelley&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=538&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Plant+Sciences&rft.issn=10585893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F652013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Keystone species; Demography; Mortality; Eruptions; Data processing; Deserts; Population growth; Climatic changes; Population studies; demography; Historical account; regeneration; population growth; Volcanoes; Geology; Military; keystone species; Carnegiea gigantea; USA, Arizona, Sonoran Desert DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/652013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natural History of Colonization with Gram-Negative Multidrug-Resistant Organisms among Hospitalized Patients AN - 745978126; 12845242 AB - Objective. To determine the anatomic sites and natural history of colonization with gram-negative multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs). Design. Prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Setting. Walter Reed Army Medical Center, a 236-bed tertiary care center in Washington, DC. Patients. Deployed subjects (ie, inpatients medically evacuated from Iraq or Afghanistan) or nondeployed subjects admitted to the same hospital. Methods. Consenting patients had 6 anatomic sites cultured every 3 days for 2 weeks and then weekly. Gram-negative organisms resistant to 3 or more classes of antibiotics were considered MDROs. Isolates were genotyped using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Clinical data, data on antibiotic use, and clinical culture results were collected. Results. Of 60 deployed subjects, 14 (23%) were colonized with an MDRO at admission, and 13 (22%) had incident colonization during hospitalization. The groin was the most sensitive anatomic site for detecting MDRO colonization, and all but one subject remained colonized for the duration of their hospitalization. Sixty percent of subjects with incident Acinetobacter colonization and 25% of subjects with incident Klebsiella colonization had strains that were related to those isolated from other subjects. Of 60 nondeployed subjects, 5 (8%) were colonized with an MDRO at admission; all had recent healthcare contact, and 1 nondeployed subject had an isolate related to a strain recovered from a deployed subject. Conclusions. Colonization with gram-negative MDROs is common among patients with war-related trauma admitted to a military hospital and also occurs among nondeployed patients with recent healthcare contact. The groin is the most sensitive anatomic site for active surveillance, and spontaneous decolonization is rare. JF - Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology AU - Weintrob, Amy C AU - Roediger, Mollie P AU - Barber, Melissa AU - Summers, Amy AU - Fieberg, Ann M AU - Dunn, James AU - Seldon, Venus AU - Leach, Fluryanne AU - Huang, Xiao-Zhe AU - Nikolich, Mikeljon P AU - Wortmann, Glenn W AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Bethesda, and the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, Amy.Weintrob@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 330 EP - 337 PB - University of Chicago Press, P.O. Box 37005 Chicago IL 60637 USA, [mailto:help@press.uchicago.edu], [URL:http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/] VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0899-823X, 0899-823X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Klebsiella KW - Colonization KW - Acinetobacter KW - Data processing KW - Drug resistance KW - Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis KW - Antibiotics KW - Hospitals KW - Trauma KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745978126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Natural+History+of+Colonization+with+Gram-Negative+Multidrug-Resistant+Organisms+among+Hospitalized+Patients&rft.au=Weintrob%2C+Amy+C%3BRoediger%2C+Mollie+P%3BBarber%2C+Melissa%3BSummers%2C+Amy%3BFieberg%2C+Ann+M%3BDunn%2C+James%3BSeldon%2C+Venus%3BLeach%2C+Fluryanne%3BHuang%2C+Xiao-Zhe%3BNikolich%2C+Mikeljon+P%3BWortmann%2C+Glenn+W&rft.aulast=Weintrob&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=330&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.issn=0899823X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F651304 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; Data processing; Drug resistance; Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; Antibiotics; Trauma; Hospitals; Klebsiella; Acinetobacter DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/651304 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Cell-Based Assays to Measure Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype A Activity Using Cleavage-Sensitive Antibodies AN - 745711373; 13131908 AB - Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are zinc-metalloproteases that cleave components of the SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimidesensitive factor attachment protein receptor) protein complex, inhibiting acetylcholine release into neuromuscular junctions, resulting in flaccid paralysis and eventual death. The potential for the malicious misuse of these toxins as bioweapons has created an urgent need to develop effective therapeutic countermeasures. Robust cell-based assays will be essential for lead identification and the optimization of therapeutic candidates. In this study, the authors developed novel BoNT serotype A (BoNT/A) cleavage-sensitive (BACS) antibodies that only interact with full-length SNAP-25 (synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa), the molecular target of the BoNT/A serotype. These antibodies exhibit high specificity for full-length SNAP-25, allowing the BoNT/A-mediated proteolysis of this protein to be measured in diverse assay formats, including several variations of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and multiple immunofluorescence methods. Assays built around the BACS antibodies displayed excellent sensitivity, had excellent reproducibility, and were amenable to multiwell formats. Importantly, these assays provided novel methods for evaluating BoNT/A activity in cellular models of intoxication and allowed for the high-throughput evaluation of experimental compounds. JF - Journal of Biomolecular Screening AU - Nuss, Jonathan E AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Tressler, Lyal E AU - Wanner, Laura M AU - Torres-Melendez, Edna AU - Hale, Martha L AU - Bavari, Sina AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland, sina.bavari@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 42 EP - 51 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1087-0571, 1087-0571 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Proteolysis KW - Intoxication KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Serotypes KW - Immunofluorescence KW - Botulinum toxin type A KW - SNAP receptors KW - Paralysis KW - Bacterial artificial chromosomes KW - Antibodies KW - SNAP-25 protein KW - Neuromuscular junctions KW - Acetylcholine KW - Botulinum toxin KW - W 30935:Food Biotechnology KW - N3 11145:Methodology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745711373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomolecular+Screening&rft.atitle=Development+of+Cell-Based+Assays+to+Measure+Botulinum+Neurotoxin+Serotype+A+Activity+Using+Cleavage-Sensitive+Antibodies&rft.au=Nuss%2C+Jonathan+E%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BTressler%2C+Lyal+E%3BWanner%2C+Laura+M%3BTorres-Melendez%2C+Edna%3BHale%2C+Martha+L%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Nuss&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomolecular+Screening&rft.issn=10870571&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1087057109354779 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Proteolysis; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Serotypes; Botulinum toxin type A; Immunofluorescence; SNAP receptors; Bacterial artificial chromosomes; Paralysis; Antibodies; SNAP-25 protein; Neuromuscular junctions; Acetylcholine; Botulinum toxin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057109354779 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frequency of extreme storms based on beach erosion at Northern Assateague Island, Maryland AN - 744618324; 12912733 AB - This paper examines morphologic response to storms at northern Assateague Island, MD. Time series of hindcast waves and water level were input to drive the SBEACH beach erosion and overwash numerical model to estimate beach response, groundtruthed by documentation and available evidence of storms that caused significant morphologic change at the site. The analysis proceeded through application of the generalized Pareto distribution, with tropical and extratropical storms treated as separate populations. Five storm-related parameters were examined and correlated with volume of beach erosion: peak surge, peak water level (surge plus tide), storm duration, and two new parameters called the integrated hydrograph and the integrated significant wave height, "integrated" referring to the product of time and water level or wave height above a threshold. Storm-induced erosion was found to be only weakly correlated or not correlated with the individual parameters of peak storm surge and peak water level. For tropical storms, erosion is strongly correlated with integrated wave height, and to a lesser extent with storm duration and integrated hydrograph, whereas for extratropical storms, erosion is found to be significantly correlated with the integrated hydrograph and to a lesser extent with integrated wave height and storm duration. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Munger, S AU - Kraus, N C AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 3 EP - 11 VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - shores KW - Hydrograph analysis KW - Shores KW - Time series analysis KW - Storms KW - Water levels KW - Islands KW - Numerical models KW - Hydrographs KW - Extratropical cyclones KW - Marine KW - Beaches KW - Mathematical models KW - time series analysis KW - Surges KW - Wave processes on beaches KW - Brackish KW - Beach Erosion KW - Water Level KW - Significant wave height KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - Tides KW - Wave Height KW - Erosion KW - water levels KW - Storm surges KW - Wave hindcasting KW - Wave height KW - Beach erosion KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - O 3050:Sediment Dynamics KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744618324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Frequency+of+extreme+storms+based+on+beach+erosion+at+Northern+Assateague+Island%2C+Maryland&rft.au=Munger%2C+S%3BKraus%2C+N+C&rft.aulast=Munger&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Mathematical models; Storm surges; Wave hindcasting; Wave height; Wave processes on beaches; Significant wave height; Beach erosion; Hydrograph analysis; Erosion; Numerical models; Time series analysis; Storms; Extratropical cyclones; shores; Beaches; Islands; water levels; time series analysis; Tides; Surges; Shores; Hydrographs; Beach Erosion; Water Level; Wave Height; ANW, USA, Maryland; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Success in Kashmir: a positive trend in civil-military integration during humanitarian assistance operations AN - 743807205; 3976164 AB - The modern cast of disaster relief actors includes host nations, non-governmental organisations, private volunteer organisations, military organisations and others. Each group, civilian or military, has valuable skills and experiences critical to disaster relief work. The goal of this paper is to supplement the study of civil-military relief efforts with contemporary anecdotal experience. The paper examines the interaction between US military forces and other disaster relief actors during the 2005 Kashmir earthquake relief effort. The author uses direct observations made while working in Pakistan to contrast the relationships and activities from that effort with other accounts in prevailing scholarly disaster literature and military doctrine. Finally, this paper suggests that the Kashmir model of integration, coordination and transparency of intent creates a framework in which future humanitarian assistance operations could be successfully executed. Recommendations to improve civil-military interaction in future relief efforts will also be addressed. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - Disasters AU - Thompson, Wiley C AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 1 EP - 15 VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0361-3666, 0361-3666 KW - Anthropology KW - Kashmir KW - Earthquakes KW - Disaster relief KW - Pakistan KW - Humanitarianism KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Civil-military relations KW - Disasters UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/743807205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Disasters&rft.atitle=Success+in+Kashmir%3A+a+positive+trend+in+civil-military+integration+during+humanitarian+assistance+operations&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Wiley+C&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Wiley&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Disasters&rft.issn=03613666&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0361-3666.2009.01111.x LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3601; 3599 3601; 6119 9680; 2316 8050; 8708 9030; 3836 8559 3601; 318 387 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2009.01111.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling and analysis of the response of a triaxial, frequency-domain electromagnetic induction sensor to a buried linear conductor AN - 742915852; 2010-041863 AB - This paper presents analytical modeling results for a triaxial frequency-domain electromagnetic-induction (EMI) sensor over a homogeneous earth containing a long linear conductor. Although the conductor studied is intended to represent an underground wire or pipe, it can represent any subsurface, linear geologic structure that can channel current. Treating the sensor transmitter as a vertical magnetic dipole, the model combines the well-known solution for the magnetic field arising from the interaction with the earth with the solution for the induced magnetic field from the excited subsurface conductor. Expressions for the three components of the magnetic field at an arbitrary point above the earth are presented. Two types of coupled, moving transmitter-receiver configurations (coaxial and coplanar) were considered, and the model is sufficiently flexible to allow for many other sensor variations to be studied. Characteristics of the sensor signals were explored through several parametric modeling studies that demonstrate the sensitivity of the signals to transmitter frequency, earth conductivity, conductor depth, sensor geometry, and crossing angle. Using simple relationships developed from analysis of the sensor signals, key parameters such as conductor depth and orientation can be estimated. The ability of the model to predict and characterize sensor output should prove helpful in distinguishing between geologic features and man-made underground infrastructure. These modeling results also are expected to facilitate frequency-domain EMI data analysis and interpretation, sensor design and operation, and the development of detection and classification algorithms. JF - Geophysics AU - McKenna, Sean P AU - McKenna, Jason R Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - F1 EP - F14 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 75 IS - 1 SN - 0016-8033, 0016-8033 KW - electrical conductivity KW - apparent resistivity KW - numerical models KW - data acquisition KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - mathematical models KW - magnetic field KW - frequency domain analysis KW - theoretical studies KW - electromagnetic methods KW - algorithms KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742915852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysics&rft.atitle=Modeling+and+analysis+of+the+response+of+a+triaxial%2C+frequency-domain+electromagnetic+induction+sensor+to+a+buried+linear+conductor&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Sean+P%3BMcKenna%2C+Jason+R&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=F1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysics&rft.issn=00168033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.3267876 L2 - http://library.seg.org/journal/gpysa7 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-16 N1 - CODEN - GPYSA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; apparent resistivity; data acquisition; data processing; electrical conductivity; electromagnetic methods; frequency domain analysis; geophysical methods; magnetic field; mathematical models; numerical models; theoretical studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3267876 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mild traumatic brain injury (concussion) during combat: lack of association of blast mechanism with persistent postconcussive symptoms. AN - 742781133; pmid-20051900 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether screening for a blast mechanism of concussion identifies individuals at higher risk of persistent postconcussive symptoms (PCS). SETTING: United States Army post. PARTICIPANTS: 3952 US Army infantry soldiers were administered anonymous surveys 3 to 6 months after returning from a yearlong deployment to Iraq. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-reported concussion (defined as an injury that resulted in being "dazed, confused, or 'seeing stars'"; "not remembering the injury"; or "losing consciousness [knocked out]): Patient Health Questionnaire 15-item scale for physical symptoms and PCS; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist; and Patient Health Questionnaire depression module. RESULTS: Of the 587 soldiers (14.9% of the total sample) who met criteria for concussion, 201 (34.2%) reported loss of consciousness, and 373 (63.5%) reported only an alteration of consciousness without loss of consciousness; 424 (72.2%) reported a blast mechanism, and 150 (25.6%) reported a nonblast mechanism. Among soldiers who lost consciousness, blast mechanism was significantly associated with headaches and tinnitus 3 to 6 months postdeployment compared with a nonblast mechanism. However, among the larger group of soldiers reporting concussions without loss of consciousness, blast was not associated with adverse health outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Blast mechanism of concussion was inconsistently associated with PCS, depending on the definition of concussion utilized. A self-reported history of blast mechanism was not associated with persistent PCS for the majority of US soldiers with concussions. JF - The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation AU - Wilk, Joshua E AU - Thomas, Jeffrey L AU - McGurk, Dennis M AU - Riviere, Lyndon A AU - Castro, Carl A AU - Hoge, Charles W AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA. joshua.wilk@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 9 EP - 14 VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0885-9701, 0885-9701 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Depressive Disorder, Major -- diagnosis KW - Post-Concussion Syndrome -- epidemiology KW - Questionnaires KW - Humans KW - Brain Concussion -- diagnosis KW - Blast Injuries -- diagnosis KW - Neurologic Examination KW - Blast Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Depressive Disorder, Major -- epidemiology KW - Combat Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Mass Screening KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Post-Concussion Syndrome -- diagnosis KW - Risk Factors KW - Health Surveys KW - Brain Concussion -- epidemiology KW - Combat Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Unconsciousness -- epidemiology KW - Incidence KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Statistics as Topic KW - Male KW - Consciousness Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Military Personnel KW - Iraq War, 2003 - UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742781133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=Mild+traumatic+brain+injury+%28concussion%29+during+combat%3A+lack+of+association+of+blast+mechanism+with+persistent+postconcussive+symptoms.&rft.au=Wilk%2C+Joshua+E%3BThomas%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BMcGurk%2C+Dennis+M%3BRiviere%2C+Lyndon+A%3BCastro%2C+Carl+A%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Wilk&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.issn=08859701&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neurochemical and electrophysiological diagnosis of reversible neurotoxicity in earthworms exposed to sublethal concentrations of CL-20. AN - 734220937; 19274471 AB - Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) is a relatively new energetic compound sharing some degree of structural similarity with hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), a known neurotoxic compound. Previously, we demonstrated using a noninvasive electrophysiological technique that CL-20 was a more potent neurotoxicant than RDX to the earthworm Eisenia fetida. In the present study, we investigated the effect of CL-20 exposure and subsequent recovery on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) to further define the mechanism of reversible neurotoxicity of CL-20 in E. fetida. We used a noninvasive electrophysiological technique to evaluate neurotoxicity in CL-20-treated worms, and then measured how such exposures altered levels of whole-body mAChR in the same animals. A good correlation exists between these two types of endpoints. Effect on mAChR levels was most prominent at day 6 of exposure. After 7 days of recovery, both conduction velocity and mAChR were significantly restored. Our results show that sublethal concentrations of CL-20 significantly reduced mAChR levels in a concentration- and duration-dependent manner, which was accompanied with significant decreases in the conduction velocity of the medial and lateral giant nerve fibers. After 7-day post exposure recovery, worms restored both neurochemical (mAChR) and neurophysiological (conduction velocity) endpoints that were reduced during 6-day exposures to CL-20 concentrations from 0.02 to 0.22 microg/cm(2). Our findings support the idea that CL-20 induced neurotoxic effects are reversible, and suggest that CL-20 neurotoxicity may be mediated through the cholinergic system. Future studies will investigate other neurotransmission systems such as GABA, glutamate, and monoamine. Ion channels in the nerve membrane should be examined to further define the precise mechanisms underlying CL-20 neurotoxicity. JF - Environmental science and pollution research international AU - Gong, Ping AU - Basu, Niladri AU - Scheuhammer, Anton M AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - SpecPro Inc., 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. ping.gong@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 181 EP - 186 VL - 17 IS - 1 KW - 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaaza-isowurtzitane KW - 0 KW - Aza Compounds KW - Biogenic Monoamines KW - Explosive Agents KW - Heterocyclic Compounds KW - Neurotoxins KW - Receptor, Muscarinic M3 KW - Glutamic Acid KW - 3KX376GY7L KW - gamma-Aminobutyric Acid KW - 56-12-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- diagnosis KW - Animals KW - Glutamic Acid -- metabolism KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- physiopathology KW - Receptor, Muscarinic M3 -- metabolism KW - gamma-Aminobutyric Acid -- metabolism KW - Time Factors KW - Biogenic Monoamines -- metabolism KW - Oligochaeta -- growth & development KW - Heterocyclic Compounds -- metabolism KW - Oligochaeta -- metabolism KW - Neurotoxins -- metabolism KW - Oligochaeta -- drug effects KW - Explosive Agents -- toxicity KW - Electrophysiology -- methods KW - Aza Compounds -- metabolism KW - Heterocyclic Compounds -- toxicity KW - Explosive Agents -- metabolism KW - Environmental Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Aza Compounds -- toxicity KW - Neurotoxins -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734220937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+and+pollution+research+international&rft.atitle=Neurochemical+and+electrophysiological+diagnosis+of+reversible+neurotoxicity+in+earthworms+exposed+to+sublethal+concentrations+of+CL-20.&rft.au=Gong%2C+Ping%3BBasu%2C+Niladri%3BScheuhammer%2C+Anton+M%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+and+pollution+research+international&rft.issn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11356-009-0117-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-02-22 N1 - Date created - 2010-01-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Neurocytol. 2001 Apr;30(4):313-25 [11875279] Cell Mol Life Sci. 2002 Mar;59(3):527-39 [11964130] Eur J Neurosci. 2003 Jan;17(1):119-27 [12534975] J Exp Zool A Comp Exp Biol. 2003 Mar 1;296(1):18-29 [12589687] Neuroscience. 2003;121(2):473-8 [14522005] J Environ Sci Health B. 1983;18(1):65-88 [6339601] Trends Neurosci. 1995 Feb;18(2):104-11 [7537401] Crit Rev Neurobiol. 1996;10(1):69-99 [8853955] Hum Exp Toxicol. 1996 Mar;15 Suppl 1:S20-35 [8882557] J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2005 Aug 27;68(16):1413-29 [16009654] J Environ Qual. 2005 Nov-Dec;34(6):2208-16 [16275722] Cell Metab. 2006 Apr;3(4):237-45 [16581001] Toxicol Sci. 2006 May;91(1):202-9 [16446290] Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Jul;111(1):174-93 [16324748] Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2007 Jun-Aug;45(5):454-7 [17503243] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2007 May;26(5):954-9 [17521142] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2007 Jul;26(7):1481-7 [17665690] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2007 Sep;26(9):1963-7 [17705658] Front Biosci. 2008;13:1240-9 [17981626] WormBook. 2006;:1-29 [18050433] WormBook. 2007;:1-21 [18050502] Sci Total Environ. 2008 Feb 1;390(1):295-9 [17996277] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-009-0117-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) potentiates paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cell lines. AN - 734175123; 19875160 AB - To determine if SAHA, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, decreases ovarian cancer cell viability when combined with paclitaxel in vitro, and to explore molecular alterations of combined paclitaxel+SAHA treatment. SKOV3 and Hey ovarian cancer cell lines were treated for 24 h with paclitaxel, then re-treated with SAHA or paclitaxel for an additional 48 h. Protein extracts were prepared at 48 h for western blot analysis. Cell viability was assessed at 72 h using the ApoAlert Annexin V Apoptosis Kit. SAHA causes G1 and G2 cell cycle arrest in ovarian cancer cell lines. Cell viability was significantly reduced by combined paclitaxel+SAHA treatment. In Hey cells, viability was reduced to 67% with paclitaxel, and to 48% with paclitaxel+SAHA (p<0.001). In the SKOV3 cell line, viability was reduced to 70% with continuous paclitaxel treatment, and was further reduced to 57% in the combined treatment group (p<0.05). Increased PARP cleavage was noted in the paclitaxel+SAHA groups. SAHA increased expression of p21cip1/waf1 and p27Kip1, down regulated cyclins A and B, and suppressed CDK1. Paclitaxel induced expression of survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis protein, was reduced to baseline control levels with the addition of SAHA. The pro-apoptotic protein, Bad, was also increased with SAHA. Paclitaxel+SAHA reduces cell viability in excess of either agent alone in ovarian cancer cell lines. Cell death is mediated via several mechanisms including G1/G2 arrest from CDK1 downregulation, inhibition of paclitaxel-induced survivin accumulation, and from increased Bad expression. JF - Gynecologic oncology AU - Dietrich, Charles S AU - Greenberg, Victoria L AU - DeSimone, Christopher P AU - Modesitt, Susan C AU - van Nagell, John R AU - Craven, Rolf AU - Zimmer, Stephen G AD - Gynecologic Oncology Service, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Road, Honolulu, HI 96859-5000, USA. chuck.dietrich@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 126 EP - 130 VL - 116 IS - 1 KW - Cyclin B KW - 0 KW - Hydroxamic Acids KW - vorinostat KW - 58IFB293JI KW - CDC2 Protein Kinase KW - EC 2.7.11.22 KW - Paclitaxel KW - P88XT4IS4D KW - Index Medicus KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - CDC2 Protein Kinase -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Humans KW - CDC2 Protein Kinase -- biosynthesis KW - Cyclin B -- biosynthesis KW - Cyclin B -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Drug Synergism KW - Female KW - Paclitaxel -- administration & dosage KW - Hydroxamic Acids -- administration & dosage KW - Ovarian Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Apoptosis -- drug effects KW - Paclitaxel -- pharmacology KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- pharmacology KW - Hydroxamic Acids -- pharmacology KW - Ovarian Neoplasms -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734175123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Gene+Expression+Profiling+in+Daphnia+magna%2C+Part+II%3A+Validation+of+a+Copper+Specific+Gene+Expression+Signature+with+Effluent+from+Two+Copper+Mines+in+California&rft.au=Poynton%2C+Helen+C%3BZuzow%2C+Rick%3BLoguinov%2C+Alexandre+V%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J%3BVulpe%2C+Chris+D&rft.aulast=Poynton&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=2008-07-10&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=6257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes800262k LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-12-11 N1 - Date created - 2009-12-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.09.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In silico pharmacophore model for tabun-inhibited acetylcholinesterase reactivators: a study of their stereoelectronic properties. AN - 733804664; 20028185 AB - Organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents that inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7) function in the nervous system, causing acute intoxication. If untreated, death can result. Inhibited AChE can be reactivated by oximes, antidotes for OP exposure. However, OP intoxication caused by the nerve agent tabun (GA) is particularly resistant to oximes, which poorly reactivate GA-inhibited AChE. In an attempt to develop a rational strategy for the discovery and design of novel reactivators with lower toxicity and increased efficacy in reactivating GA-inhibited AChE, we developed the first in silico pharmacophore model for binding affinity of GA-inhibited AChE from a set of 11 oximes. Oximes were analyzed for stereoelectronic profiles and three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship pharmacophores using ab initio quantum chemical and pharmacophore generation methods. Quantum chemical methods were sequentially used from semiempirical AM1 to hierarchical ab initio calculations to determine the stereoelectronic properties of nine oximes exhibiting affinity for binding to GA-inhibited AChE in vivo. The calculated stereoelectronic properties led us to develop the in silico pharmacophore model using CATALYST methodology. Specific stereoelectronic profiles including the distance between bisquarternary nitrogen atoms of the pyridinium ring in the oximes, hydrophilicity, surface area, nucleophilicity of the oxime oxygen, and location of the molecular orbitals on the isosurfaces have important roles for potencies for reactivating GA-inhibited AChE. The in silico pharmacophore model of oxime affinity for binding to GA-inhibited AChE was found to require a hydrogen bond acceptor, a hydrogen bond donor at the two terminal regions, and an aromatic ring in the central region of the oximes. The model was found to be well-correlated (R = 0.9) with experimental oxime affinity for binding to GA-inhibited AChE. Additional stereoelectronic features relating activity with the location of molecular orbitals and weak electrostatic potential field over the aromatic rings were found to be consistent with the pharmacophore model. These results provided the first predictive pharmacophore model of oxime affinity for binding toward GA-inhibited AChE. The model may be useful for virtual screening of compound libraries to discover and/or custom synthesize more efficacious and less toxic reactivators that may be useful for GA intoxication. JF - Chemical research in toxicology AU - Bhattacharjee, Apurba K AU - Kuca, Kamil AU - Musilek, Kamil AU - Gordon, Richard K AD - Department of Regulated Laboratories, Division of Regulated Activities, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA. Apurba.Bhattacharjee@amedd.army.mil. Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 26 EP - 36 VL - 23 IS - 1 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Cholinesterase Reactivators KW - Organophosphates KW - Oximes KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - tabun KW - S45M750QSH KW - Index Medicus KW - Quantum Theory KW - Stereoisomerism KW - Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Models, Chemical KW - Drug Design KW - Binding Sites KW - Oximes -- pharmacology KW - Cholinesterase Reactivators -- chemistry KW - Cholinesterase Reactivators -- pharmacology KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Organophosphates -- toxicity KW - Oximes -- chemistry KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733804664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.atitle=In+silico+pharmacophore+model+for+tabun-inhibited+acetylcholinesterase+reactivators%3A+a+study+of+their+stereoelectronic+properties.&rft.au=Bhattacharjee%2C+Apurba+K%3BKuca%2C+Kamil%3BMusilek%2C+Kamil%3BGordon%2C+Richard+K&rft.aulast=Bhattacharjee&rft.aufirst=Apurba&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.issn=1520-5010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Ftx900192u LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-03-25 N1 - Date created - 2010-01-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx900192u ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal characteristics of botulinum neurotoxin therapy. AN - 733795878; 20021324 AB - Botulinum neurotoxin is a pharmaceutical treatment used for an increasing number of neurological and non-neurological indications, symptoms and diseases. Despite the wealth of clinical reports that involve the timing of the therapeutic effects of this toxin, few studies have attempted to integrate these data into unified models. Secondary reactions have also been examined including the development of adverse events, resistance to repeated applications, and nerve terminal sprouting. Our primary intent for conducting this review was to gather relevant pharmacodynamic data from suitable biomedical literature regarding botulinum neurotoxins via the use of automated data-mining techniques. We envision that mathematical models will ultimately be of value to those who are healthcare decision makers and providers, as well as clinical and basic researchers. Furthermore, we hypothesize that the combination of this computer-intensive approach with mathematical modeling will predict the percentage of patients who will favorably or adversely respond to this treatment and thus will eventually assist in developing the increasingly important area of personalized medicine. JF - Expert review of neurotherapeutics AU - Lebeda, Frank J AU - Cer, Regina Z AU - Stephens, Robert M AU - Mudunuri, Uma AD - Combat Casualty Care Research Program, US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, 504 Scott Street, Ft Detrick, MD 21702-5012, USA. frank.lebeda@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 93 EP - 103 VL - 10 IS - 1 KW - Anti-Dyskinesia Agents KW - 0 KW - Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - Models, Neurological KW - Computational Biology KW - Time Factors KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- drug effects KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Anti-Dyskinesia Agents -- pharmacology KW - Nervous System Diseases -- drug therapy KW - Botulinum Toxins -- therapeutic use KW - Anti-Dyskinesia Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Botulinum Toxins -- pharmacology KW - Botulinum Toxins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733795878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expert+review+of+neurotherapeutics&rft.atitle=Temporal+characteristics+of+botulinum+neurotoxin+therapy.&rft.au=Lebeda%2C+Frank+J%3BCer%2C+Regina+Z%3BStephens%2C+Robert+M%3BMudunuri%2C+Uma&rft.aulast=Lebeda&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Expert+review+of+neurotherapeutics&rft.issn=1744-8360&rft_id=info:doi/10.1586%2Fern.09.134 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-03-01 N1 - Date created - 2009-12-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Toxicon. 2002 Jul;40(7):923-8 [12076646] J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2002 Mar;4(1):15-8 [12079632] Eur Neurol. 2002;48(1):26-9 [12138306] Dermatol Surg. 2002 Sep;28(9):817-21 [12269875] Dermatol Surg. 2003 Jan;29(1):7-13; discussion 13 [12534505] Mol Cell Neurosci. 2003 Apr;22(4):454-66 [12727443] Dermatol Surg. 2003 May;29(5):501-7; discussion 507 [12752518] Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Oct;112(5 Suppl):138S-140S [14504495] Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2004;44:167-93 [14744243] Mov Disord. 2004 Mar;19 Suppl 8:S35-41 [15027052] Mov Disord. 2004 Mar;19 Suppl 8:S53-9 [15027055] Mov Disord. 2004 Mar;19 Suppl 8:S129-36 [15027065] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1980 Jan;212(1):16-21 [6243359] Toxicon. 1982;20(1):141-8 [7043781] Toxicon. 1992 Mar;30(3):223-5 [1529458] Mov Disord. 1993 Oct;8(4):479-83 [8232357] J R Soc Med. 1993 Aug;86(8):493-4 [8078064] Mov Disord. 1996 May;11(3):250-6 [8723140] Neurosci Lett. 1997 Mar 14;224(2):91-4 [9086464] J Physiol Paris. 1998 Apr;92(2):135-9 [9782457] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 16;96(6):3200-5 [10077661] Mov Disord. 1999 Mar;14(2):307-12 [10091625] Brain. 1962 Mar;85:109-20 [14484759] J Mol Biol. 2005 Mar 4;346(4):1083-93 [15701519] Eur Neurol. 2005;53(1):3-9 [15650306] Bull Math Biol. 2005 May;67(3):547-61 [15820742] Mov Disord. 2005 May;20(5):592-7 [15645481] J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2005 Jul;112(7):905-13 [15526142] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Aug;71(8):4478-86 [16085839] J Neurol. 2005 Aug;252(8):904-7 [15761672] Neurology. 2005 Nov 8;65(9):1423-9 [16275831] Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Oct;11(10):1578-83 [16318699] Eur J Neurol. 2006 Feb;13 Suppl 1:11-5 [16417592] Science. 2006 Apr 28;312(5773):592-6 [16543415] Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 Jul 1;34(Web Server issue):W748-52 [16845112] Eur J Neurol. 2006 Dec;13 Suppl 4:1-9 [17112344] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Jan;320(1):410-8 [17050783] Neurology. 2006 Dec 26;67(12):2233-5 [17190952] Eur J Neurosci. 2007 May;25(9):2697-704 [17561839] Expert Rev Neurother. 2007 Jun;7(6):637-47 [17563247] Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Feb;117(2):73-84 [17850405] Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2007;13 Suppl 3:S362-8 [18267265] J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Mar;58(3):517-8 [18280358] Neurology. 2008 May 6;70(19):1691-8 [18458229] Neurology. 2008 May 6;70(19):1699-706 [18458230] Neurology. 2008 May 6;70(19):1707-14 [18458231] J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2008 Jun;10(2):93-102 [18569262] J Physiol. 2008 Jul 1;586(13):3163-82 [18467364] Neurol Clin. 2008 May;26 Suppl 1:43-53 [18603167] J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2008 Jun;35(3):251-67 [18551355] Mov Disord. 2008 Jul 30;23(10):1353-60 [18546321] Skin Therapy Lett. 2008 Jul-Aug;13(6):1-4 [18806905] BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2008;8:60 [19108734] Mov Disord. 2009 Jan 30;24(2):231-6 [18951439] Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2009 Mar-Apr;11(2):77-83 [19289677] J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2009 Apr;116(4):437-41 [19319477] Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jul;37(Web Server issue):W441-5 [19395593] Trials. 2009;10:43 [19545379] Toxicon. 2009 Oct;54(5):676-82 [19341758] Int Urol Nephrol. 2010 Jun;42(2):383-91 [19572209] Dermatol Clin. 2004 Apr;22(2):221-6 [15222583] Genome Biol. 2004;5(10):R80 [15461798] Exp Neurol. 1975 Jun;47(3):544-57 [236911] Fed Proc. 1980 Jan;39(1):42-7 [6985870] Physiol Rev. 2000 Apr;80(2):717-66 [10747206] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Mar;296(3):980-6 [11181932] J Neurol. 2001 Apr;248 Suppl 1:11-3 [11357232] Toxicon. 2001 Sep;39(9):1309-15 [11384718] Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2001 Dec;2(12):1985-94 [11825330] Drugs. 2002;62(4):705-22 [11893235] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/ern.09.134 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iranian Ambitions: The Gulf States in the Shadow of Iran AN - 60544624; 201009606 AB - Discussion begins with a brief description of the Gulf Security Dialogue (GSD) between the US & Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) before questioning whether the GSD provide sufficient strength & protection against the emerging Iranian threat in the region. Iran's presence in the Persian Gulf is examined before reviewing US interest in Gulf security. Attention is given to GSD implementation under the Bush administration & the state of Gulf security under the Obama administration, given the latter's intention to engage diplomatically with the Islamic Republic. It is noted that Iran has, thus far, ignored such diplomatic efforts. It is contended that the US should use the GSD to counter Iranian assertiveness, but that, while necessary, the GSD is insufficient to complete the task in light of undermining conciliatory US gestures toward Iran. Adapted from the source document. JF - Middle East Quarterly AU - Knapp, Patrick AD - Minnesota Army National Guard, Fort Huachuca, Arizona Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 49 EP - 60 PB - Middle East Forum, Philadelphia, PA VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 1073-9467, 1073-9467 KW - Iran KW - Management KW - International Cooperation KW - Islam KW - United States of America KW - Implementation KW - Threat KW - National Security KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60544624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Iranian+Ambitions%3A+The+Gulf+States+in+the+Shadow+of+Iran&rft.au=Knapp%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+Quarterly&rft.issn=10739467&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - MEQUFZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iran; United States of America; National Security; Management; International Cooperation; Threat; Implementation; Islam ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soldiers as Police Officers/ Police Officers as Soldiers: Role Evolution and Revolution in the United States AN - 60502304; 201014390 AB - The military and police professions share a number of common facets, but in spite of surface similarities, the two professions are significantly different. Consequently, the evidence indicating a convergence of primary aspects of the two roles presages an important societal development, with substantial implications on several levels. Thus, this article has several objectives. First, it reviews the evidence indicating role convergence, that is, evidence that significant segments of police operations in the United States have taken on military characteristics; and evidence indicating that many U.S. military initiatives have taken on policing characteristics. Next, using the notion of internal and external role-change 'drivers', it examines how such role shifts occur and considers some political and legal implications of the shift. Third, the article compares the role orientations and job demands of both professions, identifying the important differences inherent in the two roles and presenting an analysis of the occupational implications of role convergence for job holders, job evaluators, and job 'clients' (i.e., ordinary citizens). The last section considers the implications of role convergence for role management. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Campbell, Donald J AU - Campbell, Kathleen M AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 327 EP - 350 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - role convergence police-military fusion military job redefinition KW - Armed Forces KW - Police KW - Roles KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60502304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Soldiers+as+Police+Officers%2F+Police+Officers+as+Soldiers%3A+Role+Evolution+and+Revolution+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Donald+J%3BCampbell%2C+Kathleen+M&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X09335945 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Police; Armed Forces; Roles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X09335945 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A New Angle on the U.S. Military's Emphasis on Developing Cross-Cultural Competence: Connecting In-Ranks' Cultural Diversity to Cross-Cultural Competence AN - 60493643; 201014416 AB - This article forwards a novel approach regarding the U.S. military's growing focus on building cross-cultural competence. This piece argues that a link exists between the armed forces' internal cultural diversity issues and the military's objective to heighten its ability to work effectively in foreign cultures. Cross-cultural competence means the knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral repertoire and skill sets that military members require to accomplish all given tasks and missions involving cultural diversity. Despite the military's noteworthy historic progress in the area of building a diverse and cohesive force, it possesses some ongoing cultural diversity problems. The article examines three concerns within the ranks of the U.S. military: signs of religious intolerance, some ongoing resistance toward women service members, and antihomosexual attitudes and conduct. This piece explores these concerns and also argues that ameliorating these cultural diversity issues will contribute to building cross-cultural competence in the military. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Hajjar, Remi M AD - United States Army remi.hajjar@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 247 EP - 263 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - cross-cultural competence culture-general factors culture-specific factors internal cultural diversity issues KW - Prejudice KW - United States of America KW - Homophobia KW - Armed Forces KW - Cultural Sensitivity KW - Sexism KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60493643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=A+New+Angle+on+the+U.S.+Military%27s+Emphasis+on+Developing+Cross-Cultural+Competence%3A+Connecting+In-Ranks%27+Cultural+Diversity+to+Cross-Cultural+Competence&rft.au=Hajjar%2C+Remi+M&rft.aulast=Hajjar&rft.aufirst=Remi&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006WR005577 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed Forces; Cultural Sensitivity; Prejudice; Sexism; Homophobia; United States of America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X09339898 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fortress at Sea? The Carrier Invulnerability Myth AN - 58842211; 2010-461011 AB - Examines US aircraft carrier vulnerability to attack given the advent of next-generation weapons technology & unconventional or asymmetric threats. It is contended that the presumption of carrier invulnerability is dangerous. Adapted from the source document. JF - U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings AU - Patch, John AD - U.S. Army War Coll Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 16 EP - 20 PB - U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis, MD VL - 136 IS - 1 SN - 0041-798X, 0041-798X KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - United States KW - Aircraft carriers KW - Technology KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58842211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Fortress+at+Sea%3F+The+Carrier+Invulnerability+Myth&rft.au=Patch%2C+John&rft.aulast=Patch&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.issn=0041798X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Aircraft carriers; Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forward in Africa: USAFRICOM and the U.S. Army in Africa AN - 58839366; 2010-477226 AB - AFRICOM and U.S. Army Africa can deliver low-cost, sustained security engagement in Africa. The command is well on its way to transforming from a tactical contingency headquarters to a regionally focused theater army headquarters capable of synchronizing all U.S. Army activity in Africa, conducting sustained security engagement with African land forces, and responding promptly and effectively to a variety of crises in Africa. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Garrett, William B AU - Mariano, Stephen J AU - Sanderson, Adam AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 15 EP - 25 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 90 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - International relations - International organizations KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - United States Africa Command KW - Africa KW - United States Army KW - Regional security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58839366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Forward+in+Africa%3A+USAFRICOM+and+the+U.S.+Army+in+Africa&rft.au=Garrett%2C+William+B%3BMariano%2C+Stephen+J%3BSanderson%2C+Adam&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 100228_art006.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Africa Command; United States Army; Africa; Regional security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Providing Security Force Assistance in an Economy of Force Battle AN - 58826623; 2010-477229 AB - The U.S. Army 1st Battalion, 35th Armor (Task Force Conqueror), fought an economy of force mission for most of the Battle of Ramadi during the summer and fall of 2006. This narrative highlights lessons learned from the deployment. Through a combination of partnering with Iraqi Security Forces, tribal engagement, aggressive Iraqi Police recruiting, and targeted U.S.-led operations, the task force was able to reestablish the Iraqi Police in Ramadi; increase the capability of our partnered Iraqi Army battalion; link the sheiks of Anbar with the government of Iraq fostering the Anbar Awakening. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Deane, Anthony E AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 80 EP - 90 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 90 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Administration of justice - Police and law enforcement KW - Military operations KW - United States Army KW - Police KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58826623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Providing+Security+Force+Assistance+in+an+Economy+of+Force+Battle&rft.au=Deane%2C+Anthony+E&rft.aulast=Deane&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 100228_art014.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Army; Iraq; Military operations; Police ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implementing a Unit-Level Intervention to Reduce the Probability of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia AN - 57353244; 201006131 AB - Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the second most common hospital-acquired infection and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates for mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. Routine nursing interventions have been shown to reduce VAP rates. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a unit-specific education intervention that emphasized hand hygiene, head-of-the-bed elevation, and oral care. The goals were to improve staff compliance with hand washing, head-of-the-bed elevation, and oral care; to decrease VAP rates, and to decrease number of ventilator days. Methods: Two-hour observations were conducted on a convenience sample of 100 ventilated patients not diagnosed with VAP and the clinical staff that interacted with them. Instrumentation included a compliance checklist, a demographic patient survey, and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation PEN-registered trademark tool. Unit-specific educational interventions were designed and implemented on each participating unit. Results: The VAP and the ventilator day rates did not improve significantly. There were no significant changes in clinician adherence to hand hygiene, provision of oral care, or patient positioning. Discussion: Despite implementation of both structured and creative education, team-based approach, and frequent staff reminders, patient outcomes and staff compliance did not improve significantly. Unit-based education interventions may not be the best strategy to facilitate change. Organizations with frequent changes in personnel and leadership may not have the unit-level infrastructure necessary to attain and sustain change. Adapted from the source document. JF - Nursing Research AU - Bingham, Mona AU - Ashley, Jeffrey AU - De Jong, Marla AU - Swift, Caren AD - U.S. Army, Chief, Nursing Research Services, Brooke Army Medical Center, Ft. Sam Houston, TX 78234-6200 Mona.bingham@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - S40 EP - S47 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Hagerstown MD VL - 59 SN - 0029-6562, 0029-6562 KW - compliance, evidence-based practice, infection control, ventilator-associated or ventilator-acquired pneumonia KW - Oral hygiene KW - Physiology KW - Elevation KW - Compliance KW - Pneumonia KW - Ventilators KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57353244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nursing+Research&rft.atitle=Implementing+a+Unit-Level+Intervention+to+Reduce+the+Probability+of+Ventilator-Associated+Pneumonia&rft.au=Bingham%2C+Mona%3BAshley%2C+Jeffrey%3BDe+Jong%2C+Marla%3BSwift%2C+Caren&rft.aulast=Bingham&rft.aufirst=Mona&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nursing+Research&rft.issn=00296562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oral hygiene; Compliance; Ventilators; Pneumonia; Elevation; Physiology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Nurse-Facilitated Depression Screening Program in an Army Primary Care Clinic: An Evidence-Based Project AN - 57352593; 201008741 AB - Background: Depression, sometimes with suicidal manifestations, is a medical condition commonly seen in primary care clinics. Routine screening for depression and suicidal ideation is recommended of all adult patients in the primary care setting because it offers depressed patients a greater chance of recovery and response to treatment, yet such screening often is overlooked or omitted. Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop, to implement, and to test the efficacy of a systematic depression screening process to increase the identification of depression in family members of active duty soldiers older than 18 years at a military family practice clinic located on an Army infantry post in the Pacific. Methods: The Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care was used to develop a practice guideline incorporating a decision algorithm for nurses to screen for depression. A pilot project to institute this change in practice was conducted, and outcomes were measured. Results: Before implementation, approximately 100 patients were diagnosed with depression in each of the 3 months preceding the practice change. Approximately 130 patients a month were assigned a 311.0 Code 3 months after the practice change, and 140 patients per month received screenings and were assigned the correct International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision Code 311.0 at 1 year. The improved screening and coding for depression and suicidality added approximately 3 minutes to the patient screening process. The education of staff in the process of screening for depression and correct coding coupled with monitoring and staff feedback improved compliance with the identification and the documentation of patients with depression. Nurses were more likely than primary care providers to agree strongly that screening for depression enhances quality of care. Discussion: Data gathered during this project support the integration of military and civilian nurse-facilitated screening for depression in the military primary care setting. The decision algorithm should be adapted and tested in other primary care environments. Adapted from the source document. JF - Nursing Research AU - Yackel, Edward E AU - McKennan, Madelyn S AU - Fox-Deise, Adrianna AD - U.S. Army Nurse Corps, McDonald Army Health Center, Fort Eustis, VA 23604 Ed.yackel@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - S58 EP - S65 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Hagerstown MD VL - 59 SN - 0029-6562, 0029-6562 KW - decision algorithm, depression screening, evidence-based practice, military primary care clinic KW - Screening KW - Depression KW - Nurses KW - Algorithms KW - Primary health care KW - Clinics KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57352593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=Threats+to+and+from+Russia%3A+An+Assessment&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518040802313746 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Depression; Screening; Primary health care; Clinics; Algorithms; Nurses ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oral-Maxillofacial Injury Surveillance in the Department of Defense, 1996-2005 AN - 57352236; 201007694 AB - Introduction: Oral-maxillofacial injuries can lead to deformity & malfunction, greatly diminishing quality of life & worker productivity. Data suggest that over 10% of civilian emergency room visits are due to craniofacial injuries. The size & scope of oral-maxillofacial injuries in the military is not well understood. This study reports U.S. military rates of oral-maxillofacial injuries, causes of oral-maxillofacial hospitalizations, & recommends approaches to improving surveillance, research, & prevention. Methods: Active duty U.S. military personnel who sought inpatient or outpatient treatment for one or more oral-maxillofacial injuries from 1996 to 2005 were identified in the Defense Medical Surveillance System using ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes associated with oral-maxillofacial injuries. ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes were divided into two categories: oral-maxillofacial wounds & oral-maxillofacial fractures. Results: The oral-maxillofacial fracture rates for men were consistently 1.5 to 2 times higher than those for women, with 2000-2005 rates between 1.2 & 1.5/1000 person-years for men & between 0.7 & 1.0/1000 person-years for women. Wound rates for men were similar to those for women for all years examined (p<0.001), with 2000-2005 rates ranging from 11.0 to 14.6/1000 person-years for men & 12.2-14.8/1000 person-years for women. Compared to the over-40 age group, active duty personnel under age 25 had the highest rates of both oral-maxillofacial fractures & wounds (p<0.001). Among those injuries with a cause recorded, fighting (13.5%) was the leading cause of oral-maxillofacial injury hospitalizations in 2005. Conclusions: Oral-maxillofacial injuries can & should be monitored using military medical surveillance data. Surveillance efforts would be enhanced by the addition of dental care data. There is also a need for additional quality intervention studies on the strategies to prevent oral & craniofacial injury. Adapted from the source document. [Copyright American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Mitchener, Timothy A AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AD - Directorate Epidemiology Disease Surveillance, U.S. Army Center Health Promotion Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen, MD Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - S86 EP - S93 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 38 IS - S1 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Diagnosis KW - Hospitalization KW - Injuries KW - Fractures KW - Lesions KW - Surveillance KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57352236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Oral-Maxillofacial+Injury+Surveillance+in+the+Department+of+Defense%2C+1996-2005&rft.au=Mitchener%2C+Timothy+A%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle&rft.aulast=Mitchener&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=S1&rft.spage=S86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2009.10.016 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Surveillance; Lesions; Hospitalization; Fractures; Diagnosis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Process to Identify Military Injury Prevention Priorities Based on Injury Type and Limited Duty Days AN - 57348971; 201008125 AB - Background: The Logistics Management Institute initially developed a medical cost-avoidance model (MCAM) to estimate the costs associated with the failure to eliminate or control health hazards of army materiel systems during 1997. Methods: Presented is an updated version of the MCAM that uses cost factors for individual health hazard categories. The earlier MCAM calculated army materiel acquisition-life cycle medical costs based on a single cost factor for all hazard categories. Results: The Army's Health Hazard Assessment (HHA) Program, which uses the MCAM while assessing 18 types of health hazards commonly found in materiel undergoing the acquisition process, recognized the need to refine the MCAM to be hazard-type specific. These hazard types have unique cost factors & serve as the basis for the revised model. Conclusions: The revision will assist the HHA program in targeting health hazards that have the potential to affect soldier health & readiness. Adapted from the source document. [Copyright American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Ruscio, Bruce A AU - Jones, Bruce H AU - Bullock, Steven H AU - Burnham, Bruce R AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Rennix, Christopher P AU - Wells, Timothy S AU - Smith, Jack W AD - United States Army Center Health Promotion Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen, MD Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - S34 EP - S41 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 38 IS - S1 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Hazards KW - Armies KW - Health costs KW - Injuries KW - Revisions KW - Health hazards KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57348971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=A+Process+to+Identify+Military+Injury+Prevention+Priorities+Based+on+Injury+Type+and+Limited+Duty+Days&rft.au=Ruscio%2C+Bruce+A%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H%3BBullock%2C+Steven+H%3BBurnham%2C+Bruce+R%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BRennix%2C+Christopher+P%3BWells%2C+Timothy+S%3BSmith%2C+Jack+W&rft.aulast=Ruscio&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=S1&rft.spage=S34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2009.10.002 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Health costs; Health hazards; Armies; Injuries; Hazards; Revisions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Care of the Patient With Enteral Tube Feeding: An Evidence-Based Practice Protocol AN - 57346502; 201007252 AB - Background: Care of patients with enteral feeding tubes often is based on tradition and textbook guidance rather than best evidence. Care practices can vary widely both between and within institutions, and this was the case at a northeastern military medical center that served as the site for this evidence-based protocol development and implementation project Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the development and implementation of an evidence-based clinical protocol for care of patients with enteral feeding tubes. Methods: This was an evidence-based implementation project with pretest-posttest measures. Protocol data collection occurred both before and after implementation of the protocol. Data collection tools were based on the literature review and included three domains: (a) documentation of patient procedures, (b) nursing knowledge of each of the specific procedures, and (c) environment of care. Descriptive statistics and data were analyzed using independent samples t tests. Results: Overall staff knowledge of enteral feedings and methods used to unclog both large- and small-bore feeding tubes differed significantly before and after implementation (p < .05). Staff knowledge regarding the danger of using blue dye in feeding solution was significant (p < .001). There was improvement also in administration of medications separately rather than mixed together and in head of bed elevation of patients with feeding tubes. There was a 10% improvement in documentation of patient family education and a 15% improvement in recording fluid flushes during medication administration. After implementation, environment of care data collection showed 100% of patients with head of bed elevated and with functioning suction available, an improvement over levels before implementation. Discussion: Care must be taken in the interpretation of these findings because it was generally not the same nurses who answered both surveys. High staff turnover within this military hospital also affected sustainment of the protocol implementation. Maintenance activities must be constant and visible within the organization. A champion for evidence-based practice greatly enhances uptake and maintenance of nursing practice change. Adapted from the source document. JF - Nursing Research AU - Kenny, Deborah J AU - Goodman, Petra AD - 350 S. Clinton St. Apt 1D, Denver, CO 80247 deb.kenny@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - S22 EP - S31 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Hagerstown MD VL - 59 SN - 0029-6562, 0029-6562 KW - enteral feeding, practice protocol, quality assessment KW - Evidence based KW - Feeding KW - Medical records KW - Nursing KW - Patient care KW - Artificial feeding KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57346502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nursing+Research&rft.atitle=Care+of+the+Patient+With+Enteral+Tube+Feeding%3A+An+Evidence-Based+Practice+Protocol&rft.au=Kenny%2C+Deborah+J%3BGoodman%2C+Petra&rft.aulast=Kenny&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nursing+Research&rft.issn=00296562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Artificial feeding; Evidence based; Patient care; Nursing; Feeding; Medical records ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epidemiology of Hearing Impairment and Noise-Induced Hearing Injury among U.S. Military Personnel, 2003-2005 AN - 57345791; 201006994 AB - Introduction: Rates of noise-induced hearing injury (NIHI) among U.S. active duty military have not been previously described using available military medical surveillance data. Methods: NIHI were identified in the Defense Medical Surveillance System (DMSS) using a list of ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes selected in collaboration with military audiologists. To provide a more comprehensive view of the NIHI problem, NIHI-related ICD-9 codes beyond the traditional 388 noise injury-code set were included. Visit rates by gender & age group are reported by quarter, 2003-2005. Overall frequencies & rates by occupational specialty, 2003-2005, are also described. Results: From 2003 to 2005, rates for men were significantly higher than rates for women, with rate ratios (RR) ranging from 1.15 (95% CI =1.07, 1.23) to 1.78 (95% CI= 1.62, 1.93). Rates among women ranged from 2.9 to 6.2 per 1000 person-years; rates among men ranged from 4.5 to 6.7 per 1000 person-years. NIHI rates were highest among those aged > or = to 40 years & lowest among those aged 17-19 years, with RRs ranging from 3.06 (95% CI=2.77, 3.40) to 5.51 (95% CI=4.88, 6.30) during this time period. Among occupational groups, general officers/executives had the highest NIHI rate over this time period (29.5/1000 person-years), followed by enlisted personnel in training (14.3/1000 person-years) & scientists & professionals (12.8/1000 person-years). Conclusions: While data on outpatient injury causes & use of hearing protection are also needed to guide the future design &/or modification of interventions, existing military medical surveillance provides essential information for tracking NIHI & monitoring NIHI intervention effects. Adapted from the source document. [Copyright American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Helfer, Thomas M AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Canada, Sara AU - Mitchener, Timothy A AD - Army Hearing Program, U.S. Army Center Health Promotion Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen, MD Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - S71 EP - S77 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 38 IS - S1 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Injuries KW - Interventions KW - Hearing KW - Hearing impairment KW - Tracking KW - Surveillance KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57345791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Epidemiology+of+Hearing+Impairment+and+Noise-Induced+Hearing+Injury+among+U.S.+Military+Personnel%2C+2003-2005&rft.au=Helfer%2C+Thomas+M%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BCanada%2C+Sara%3BMitchener%2C+Timothy+A&rft.aulast=Helfer&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=S1&rft.spage=S71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2009.10.025 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Hearing; Surveillance; Hearing impairment; Interventions; Tracking DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public Health and Risk Management: A Hybridized Approach to Military Injury Prevention AN - 57345255; 201006904 AB - Injuries represent the leading problem of U.S. military personnel across the spectrum of health, from deaths & disabilities to hospitalization & those requiring only outpatient treatment. More serious injuries result from accidents than any other cause, including combat. A s consequence of knowledge about the magnitude of the injury problem for the U.S. military & the belief that "world-class organizations do not tolerate preventable accidents," in May of 2003 the U.S. Secretary of Defense challenged the Department of Defense with aggressive accident-reduction goals. The secretary also created the Defense Safety Oversight Council (DSOC) to provide governance over the department's accident-reduction initiatives. To support execution of this responsibility, the DSOC chartered nine task forces, each covering a specific mission or mission support functional area. The Military Training Task Force (MTTF) was created to study & recommend policies, programs, & investments to achieve accident reductions in military ground training. Adapted from the source document. [Copyright American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Gunlicks, James B AU - Patton, James T AU - Miller, Scott F AU - Atkins, Mark G AD - Office Director Army Safety, Washington, DC e-mail c/o: james.patton@hqda.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - S214 EP - S216 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 38 IS - S1 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Secretaries KW - Accidents KW - Magnitude KW - Injuries KW - Task forces KW - Governance KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57345255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Public+Health+and+Risk+Management%3A+A+Hybridized+Approach+to+Military+Injury+Prevention&rft.au=Gunlicks%2C+James+B%3BPatton%2C+James+T%3BMiller%2C+Scott+F%3BAtkins%2C+Mark+G&rft.aulast=Gunlicks&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=S1&rft.spage=S214&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2009.10.017 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Accidents; Task forces; Secretaries; Magnitude; Governance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Systematic Review of the Parachute Ankle Brace: Injury Risk Reduction and Cost Effectiveness AN - 57336925; 201007304 AB - Introduction: Military parachuting has been shown to result in injuries. This investigation systematically reviewed studies examining the influence of the parachute ankle brace (PAB) on injuries during military parachuting & performed a cost-effectiveness analysis. Evidence acquisition: Parachute ankle brace studies were obtained from seven databases, personal contacts, & other sources. Investigations were reviewed if they contained original, quantitative information on PAB use & injuries during parachuting. Meta-analysis was performed using a general variance-based meta-analysis method that calculated summary risk ratios (SRR) & 95% CIs. Evidence synthesis: Five studies met the review criteria. Compared with PAB users, PAB non-users had a higher risk of ankle injuries (SRR=2.1, 95% CI=1.8-2.5); ankle sprains (SRR=2.1, 95% CI=1.4-3.1); ankle fractures (SRR=1.8, 95% CI=1.1-2.9); & all parachuting injuries combined (SRR=1.2, 95% CI=1.1-1.4). The PAB had little effect on lower body injuries exclusive of the ankle (SRR [no PAB/PAB]=0.9, 95% CI=0.7-1.2). Cost-effectiveness analysis estimated that, for every dollar expended on the PAB, a savings of about $7 to $9 could be achieved in medical & personnel costs. Conclusions: The PAB reduces ankle injuries by about half & is a cost effective device that should be worn during military airborne operations to reduce injury risk. Adapted from the source document. [Copyright American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Spiess, Anita AU - Swedler, David I AU - Grier, Tyson L AU - Darakjy, Salima S AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - Epidemiology Disease Surveillance, U.S. Army Center Health Promotion Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen, MD Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - S182 EP - S188 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 38 IS - S1 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Savings KW - Injuries KW - Personnel KW - Ankles KW - Cost effectiveness KW - Risk reduction KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57336925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Systematic+Review+of+the+Parachute+Ankle+Brace%3A+Injury+Risk+Reduction+and+Cost+Effectiveness&rft.au=Knapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BSpiess%2C+Anita%3BSwedler%2C+David+I%3BGrier%2C+Tyson+L%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima+S%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=S1&rft.spage=S182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2009.10.012 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Ankles; Cost effectiveness; Risk reduction; Savings; Personnel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S. Army Medical Department Commitment to Injury Reduction AN - 57336097; 201008196 AB - Medical surveillance data demonstrate that injuries are the leading health problem of the U.S. Army, resulting in over 900,000 injury-related encounters with Army medical providers in 2006. The Army consistently experiences the highest injury rates compared to other services, which places a constant strain on the Army's medical & personnel systems & has a negative impact on unit deployment readiness. Unlike other health conditions that can be effectively reduced by vaccination, counseling, or other preventive medical efforts, injuries cannot be prevented through medical efforts alone. Rather, partnerships with safety & operational commanders are essential to achieve desired reductions, as they have direct & routine contact with our soldiers & control the environments & circumstances in which injuries occur. Ultimately, it is the commander who has responsibility for preventing injuries to soldiers & has a major concern for their well-being. Adapted from the source document. [Copyright American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Schoomaker, Eric B AD - Office Surgeon General Army, Falls Church, VA eric.schoomaker@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 38 IS - S1 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Armies KW - Injuries KW - Commanders KW - Soldiers KW - Partnerships KW - Surveillance KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57336097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=Perturbation+of+gene+expression+and+steroidogenesis+with+in+vitro+exposure+of+fathead+minnow+ovaries+to+ketoconazole&rft.au=Perkins%2C+E+J%3BGarcia-Reyero%2C+N%3BVilleneuve%2C+D+L%3BMartinovic%2C+D%3BBrasfield%2C+S+M%3BBlake%2C+L+S%3BBrodin%2C+J+D%3BDenslow%2C+N+D%3BAnkley%2C+G+T&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marenvres.2008.02.072 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armies; Injuries; Commanders; Soldiers; Surveillance; Partnerships DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eye Injury Surveillance in the U.S. Department of Defense, 1996-2005 AN - 57333607; 201007024 AB - Background: Consistent with the public health approach to prevention, surveillance analyses are needed to fully understand a health problem. U.S. military eye injury rates have not been fully described using medical surveillance data. Methods: Medical visit data on active duty personnel, 1996-2005, & causes of eye injury hospitalizations (identified by Standard NATO Agreement injury cause codes) were obtained from the Defense Medical Surveillance System. Eye injury-related ICD-9-CM codes beyond the traditional 800-999 injury code set were included. Rates by age & gender are reported for 1996-2005, along with the frequency of causes of injury hospitalizations & leading eye injury diagnoses for 2005. Results: Eye injury rates among active duty military personnel increased from 1996 to 2005 among both men & women (p or = to 40 years compared to those aged 17-19 years (rate ratios=1.17 [95% CI=1.11, 1.24] to 1.24 [95% CI=1.18, 1.31]). Leading causes of eye injury hospitalizations were ordnance handling (16.9%), enemy action (13.1%), & fighting (11.9%). Conclusions: Medical surveillance data enable the assessment & monitoring of overall active duty eye injury rates, trends, & causes. Outpatient data could be improved with the addition of cause of injury codes & eye protection use. Current data suggest that continued use of eye protection during ordnance handling, combat, motor vehicle use, & sports could help reduce eye injury rates. Adapted from the source document. [Copyright American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Hilber, David AU - Mitchener, Timothy A AU - Stout, James AU - Hatch, Brian AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion & Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen, MD Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - S78 EP - S85 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 38 IS - S1 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Hospitalization KW - Injuries KW - Eye injuries KW - Sports KW - Surveillance KW - Public health KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57333607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Eye+Injury+Surveillance+in+the+U.S.+Department+of+Defense%2C+1996-2005&rft.au=Hilber%2C+David%3BMitchener%2C+Timothy+A%3BStout%2C+James%3BHatch%2C+Brian%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle&rft.aulast=Hilber&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=S1&rft.spage=S78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2009.10.015 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eye injuries; Surveillance; Injuries; Hospitalization; Public health; Sports DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect on Injuries of Assigning Shoes Based on Foot Shape in Air Force Basic Training AN - 57332814; 201007303 AB - Background: This study examined whether assigning running shoes based on the shape of the bottom of the foot (plantar surface) influenced injury risk in Air Force Basic Military Training (BMT) & examined risk factors for injury in BMT. Methods: Data were collected from BMT recruits during 2007; analysis took place during 2008. After foot examinations, recruits were randomly consigned to either an experimental group (E, n=1042 men, 375 women) or a control group (C, n=913 men, 346 women). Experimental group recruits were assigned motion control, stability, or cushioned shoes for plantar shapes indicative of low, medium, or high arches, respectively. Control group recruits received a stability shoe regardless of plantar shape. Injuries during BMT were determined from outpatient visits provided from the Defense Medical Surveillance System. Other injury risk factors (fitness, smoking, physical activity, prior injury, menstrual history, & demographics) were obtained from a questionnaire, existing databases, or BMT units. Results: Multivariate Cox regression controlling for other risk factors showed little difference in injury risk between the groups among men (hazard ratio [E/C]=1.11, 95% CI=0.89-1.38) or women (hazard ratio [E/C]=1.20, 95% CI= 0.90-1.60). Independent injury risk factors among both men & women included low aerobic fitness & cigarette smoking. Conclusions: This prospective study demonstrated that assigning running shoes based on the shape of the plantar surface had little influence on injury risk in BMT even after controlling for other injury risk factors. Adapted from the source document. [Copyright American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Brosch, Lorie C AU - Venuto, Margaret AU - Swedler, David I AU - Bullock, Steven H AU - Gaines, Lorraine S AU - Murphy, Ryan J AU - Tchandja, Juste AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - Epidemiology Disease Surveillance, U.S. Army Center Health Promotion Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen, MD Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - S197 EP - S211 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 38 IS - S1 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Hazards KW - Smoking KW - Airforces KW - Recruits KW - Risk factors KW - Aerobic fitness KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57332814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effect+on+Injuries+of+Assigning+Shoes+Based+on+Foot+Shape+in+Air+Force+Basic+Training&rft.au=Knapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BBrosch%2C+Lorie+C%3BVenuto%2C+Margaret%3BSwedler%2C+David+I%3BBullock%2C+Steven+H%3BGaines%2C+Lorraine+S%3BMurphy%2C+Ryan+J%3BTchandja%2C+Juste%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=S1&rft.spage=S197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2009.10.013 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk factors; Recruits; Airforces; Smoking; Hazards; Aerobic fitness DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Collaborating Across Services to Advance Evidence-Based Nursing Practice AN - 57329344; 201007253 AB - Background: Military medical treatment facilities offer a unique environment in which to develop a culture of evidence-based practice (EBP). Distinctive issues arise in the context of changed patient care demographics because of a war-injured population. These issues offer an opportunity to enhance the quality of care through the use and adaptation of research findings in this special nursing environment. In addition, the colocation of two military medical centers offers the prospect of collaborative efforts to create a regional culture for nursing EBP. Objectives: The purposes of this study were to describe the processes of a collaborative project to train nurses in EBP and to share resources in developing and implementing evidence-based clinical nursing guidelines in two large military medical centers in the Northeastern United States and to discuss the collective efforts of nurse researchers, leadership, advanced practice nurses, and staff nurses in each hospital to facilitate the EBP process. Methods: A description of the organizational structure and the climate for EBP of each facility is provided followed by discussion of training efforts and the inculcation of an organizational culture for EBP. Results: Contextual barriers and facilitators were encountered throughout the project. The two nurse researchers leading the projects were able to overcome the barriers and capitalize on opportunities to promote EBP. Three evidence-based clinical practice guidelines were developed at each facility and are currently in various stages of implementation. Discussion: Despite the barriers, EBP continues to be at the forefront of military nursing practice in the U.S. National Capital Region. Clear communication and regular meetings were essential to the success of the collaborative project within and between the two military hospitals. Military-specific barriers to EBP included high team attrition and turnover because of the war mission and the usual high staff turnover at military hospitals. Military facilitators included a common mission of providing high-quality care for war-injured service members. Lessons learned from this project can be generalized to civilian facilities. Adapted from the source document. JF - Nursing Research AU - Kenny, Deborah J AU - Richard, Maggie L AU - Ceniceros, Xochitl AU - Blaize, Kelli AD - 350 S. Clinton St. Apt 1D, Denver, CO 80247 deb.kenny@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - S11 EP - S21 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Hagerstown MD VL - 59 SN - 0029-6562, 0029-6562 KW - evidence-based practice, practice guideline, quality assessment KW - Clinical guidelines KW - Nursing KW - Professional practices KW - Turnover KW - Facilitators KW - Military hospitals KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57329344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nursing+Research&rft.atitle=Collaborating+Across+Services+to+Advance+Evidence-Based+Nursing+Practice&rft.au=Kenny%2C+Deborah+J%3BRichard%2C+Maggie+L%3BCeniceros%2C+Xochitl%3BBlaize%2C+Kelli&rft.aulast=Kenny&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nursing+Research&rft.issn=00296562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nursing; Facilitators; Military hospitals; Clinical guidelines; Turnover; Professional practices ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A modified acid digestion procedure for extraction of tungsten from soil AN - 50083773; 2010-019244 JF - Talanta (Oxford) AU - Bednar, Anthony J AU - Jones, W T AU - Chappell, M A AU - Johnson, D R AU - Ringelberg, David B Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 1257 EP - 1263 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 80 IS - 3 SN - 0039-9140, 0039-9140 KW - water KW - soils KW - methods KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - acids KW - tungsten ores KW - biochemistry KW - calibration KW - solubility KW - solution KW - recovery KW - laboratory studies KW - sample preparation KW - tungsten KW - metals KW - metal ores KW - trace metals KW - geochemistry KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50083773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Talanta+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=A+modified+acid+digestion+procedure+for+extraction+of+tungsten+from+soil&rft.au=Bednar%2C+Anthony+J%3BJones%2C+W+T%3BChappell%2C+M+A%3BJohnson%2C+D+R%3BRingelberg%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=Shad&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1513&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.issn=02782391&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00399140 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TLNTA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acids; biochemistry; calibration; concentration; experimental studies; geochemistry; laboratory studies; metal ores; metals; methods; recovery; sample preparation; soils; solubility; solution; trace metals; tungsten; tungsten ores; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2009.09.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thule Air Force Base hanger 9 and 10 permafrost degradation investigation AN - 50058173; 2010-033095 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Bjella, Kevin Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 30 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - soil mechanics KW - permafrost KW - degradation KW - Arctic region KW - Thule Greenland KW - thawing KW - cold weather construction KW - Greenland KW - foundations KW - Thule Air Force Base KW - buildings KW - military facilities KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50058173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bjella%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Bjella&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Thule+Air+Force+Base+hanger+9+and+10+permafrost+degradation+investigation&rft.title=Thule+Air+Force+Base+hanger+9+and+10+permafrost+degradation+investigation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; buildings; cold weather construction; degradation; foundations; frozen ground; Greenland; military facilities; permafrost; soil mechanics; thawing; Thule Air Force Base; Thule Greenland ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a Whole-Blood Cytokine Release Assay for Use in Measuring Endotoxin Activity of Group B Neisseria meningitidis Vaccines Made from Lipid A Acylation Mutants AN - 21502101; 12492733 AB - Bacterial endotoxin interacts with the human immune system via complex immunological pathways. The evaluation of endotoxicity is important in the development of safe vaccines and immunomodulatory therapeutics. The Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) assay is generally accepted by the FDA for use for the quantification of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), while the rabbit pyrogen test (RPT) is used to estimate pyrogenicity during early development and production. Other in vitro assays, such as cytokine release assays with human whole blood (WB) or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), have also been used and may better estimate the human immunological response to products containing novel LPS molecules. In this study, WB and PBMC interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-) release assays were used to estimate the endotoxic activities of purified LPS and native outer membrane vesicle (NOMV) vaccines derived from wild-type (hexa-acylated lipid A) and genetically detoxified (penta- and tetra-acylated lipid A) group B Neisseria meningitidis. A method for quantification of the differences in endotoxicity observed in the WB and PBMC assays is elucidated. The LAL assay was shown to be relatively insensitive to lipid A variations, and the RPT was less sensitive than the cytokine release assay with WB. The IL-6 and TNF- assays with WB but not the assays with PBMCs distinguished between vaccines containing LPS from penta- and tetra-acylated strains. The high degree of sensitivity of the WB system to LPS variations and the presumed relevance of the use of human tissues to predict toxicity in humans suggest that this assay may be particularly well suited for the safety evaluation of vaccines and therapeutics containing acylation variants of LPS. JF - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology AU - Stoddard, Mark B AU - Pinto, Valerian AU - Keiser, Paul B AU - Zollinger, Wendell AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, wendell.zollinger@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 98 EP - 107 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 1556-679X, 1556-679X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Endotoxins KW - Interleukin 6 KW - Amebocytes KW - Pyrogens KW - Immune system KW - Outer membranes KW - Neisseria meningitidis KW - Toxicity KW - Acylation KW - Tumor necrosis factor-a KW - Immunomodulation KW - Pyrogenicity KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - Membrane vesicles KW - Cytokines KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Lipid A KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21502101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+Whole-Blood+Cytokine+Release+Assay+for+Use+in+Measuring+Endotoxin+Activity+of+Group+B+Neisseria+meningitidis+Vaccines+Made+from+Lipid+A+Acylation+Mutants&rft.au=Stoddard%2C+Mark+B%3BPinto%2C+Valerian%3BKeiser%2C+Paul+B%3BZollinger%2C+Wendell&rft.aulast=Stoddard&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.issn=1556679X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FCVI.00342-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amebocytes; Interleukin 6; Endotoxins; Pyrogens; Immune system; Outer membranes; Acylation; Toxicity; Tumor necrosis factor-a; Pyrogenicity; Immunomodulation; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Membrane vesicles; Lipopolysaccharides; Cytokines; Lipid A; Vaccines; Immune response; Neisseria meningitidis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00342-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mortality Associated with Acinetobacter baumannii Complex Bacteremia among Patients with War-Related Trauma AN - 21495470; 12491749 AB - We investigated the mortality associated with Acinetobacter baumannii complex bacteremia among a cohort of patients hospitalized for war-related trauma. Despite a high prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains, the 30-day mortality rate was 2%. For relatively young patients with war-related trauma, A. baumannii complex bacteremia appears to be associated with a low risk of death. JF - Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology AU - Kang, Grace AU - Hartzell, Joshua D AU - Howard, Robin AU - Wood-Morris, Robert N AU - Johnson, Mark D AU - Fraser, Susan AU - Weintrob, Amy AU - Wortmann, Glenn AD - Department of Medicine, the Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, and the Department of Clinical Investigation, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC., glenn.wortmann@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 92 EP - 94 PB - University of Chicago Press, P.O. Box 37005 Chicago IL 60637 USA, [mailto:help@press.uchicago.edu], [URL:http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/] VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0899-823X, 0899-823X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Risk Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Acinetobacter baumannii KW - Drug resistance KW - Risk factors KW - Bacteremia KW - Trauma KW - Hospitals KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21495470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Mortality+Associated+with+Acinetobacter+baumannii+Complex+Bacteremia+among+Patients+with+War-Related+Trauma&rft.au=Ringelberg%2C+D%3BRichmond%2C+M%3BFoley%2C+K%3BReynolds%2C+C&rft.aulast=Ringelberg&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Microbiological+Methods&rft.issn=01677012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mimet.2007.07.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Risk factors; Drug resistance; Bacteremia; Hospitals; Trauma; Acinetobacter baumannii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/649220 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expression of Genes Associated with Immunoproteasome Processing of Major Histocompatibility Complex Peptides Is Indicative of Protection with Adjuvanted RTS,S Malaria Vaccine AN - 21474232; 12491907 AB - Background. Patterns of expressed genes in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of persons who were receiving RTS,S/AS01 or RTS,S/AS02 malaria vaccine and were undergoing experimental challenge with mosquito- borne falciparum malaria were examined to identify markers associated with protection. Methods. Thirty-nine vaccine recipients were assessed at study entry; on the day of the third vaccination; at 24 h, 72 h, and 2 weeks after vaccination; and on day 5 after challenge. Of 39 vaccine recipients, 13 were protected and 26 were not. Eleven vaccine recipients exhibited delayed onset of parasitemia. All infectivity control subjects developed parasitemia. Prediction analysis of microarrays identified genes corresponding with protection. Gene set enrichment analysis identified sets of genes associated with protection after the third vaccination and before challenge. Results. After the third vaccination and before challenge, differential expression of genes in the immunoproteasome pathway distinguished protected and nonprotected persons. At 5 days after challenge, differential expression of genes associated with programmed cell death distinguished between subjects protected and not protected from malaria blood-stage infection. Conclusions. The up-regulation of genes associated with the efficient processing of major histocompatibility complex peptides suggests a potential role of the vaccine in conferring major histocompatibility complex class 1-mediated protection and may represent a useful surrogate marker of vaccine efficacy without the need for challenge. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Vahey, Maryanne T AU - Wang, Zhining AU - Kester, Kent E AU - Cummings, James AU - Heppner, DGray AU - Nau, Martin E AU - Ofori-Anyinam, Opokua AU - Cohen, Joe AU - Coche, Thierry AU - Ballou, WRipley AU - Ockenhouse, Christian F AD - The Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, and The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Rockville, Maryland, maryanne.vahey@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 580 EP - 589 PB - University of Chicago Press, P.O. Box 37005 Chicago IL 60637 USA, [mailto:help@press.uchicago.edu], [URL:http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/] VL - 201 IS - 4 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Human diseases KW - Apoptosis KW - Disease control KW - Major histocompatibility complex KW - Malaria KW - Pest control KW - Infection KW - DNA microarrays KW - Vaccination KW - Public health KW - Gene expression KW - parasitemia KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - Infectivity KW - Peptides KW - Vaccines KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21474232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Expression+of+Genes+Associated+with+Immunoproteasome+Processing+of+Major+Histocompatibility+Complex+Peptides+Is+Indicative+of+Protection+with+Adjuvanted+RTS%2CS+Malaria+Vaccine&rft.au=Vahey%2C+Maryanne+T%3BWang%2C+Zhining%3BKester%2C+Kent+E%3BCummings%2C+James%3BHeppner%2C+DGray%3BNau%2C+Martin+E%3BOfori-Anyinam%2C+Opokua%3BCohen%2C+Joe%3BCoche%2C+Thierry%3BBallou%2C+WRipley%3BOckenhouse%2C+Christian+F&rft.aulast=Vahey&rft.aufirst=Maryanne&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=201&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=580&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F650310 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene expression; Human diseases; Disease control; Pest control; Peptides; Malaria; Vaccines; Vaccination; Public health; Infectivity; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; parasitemia; Apoptosis; Major histocompatibility complex; Infection; DNA microarrays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/650310 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Syphilis co-infection does not affect HIV disease progression AN - 21321183; 12340006 AB - HIV and syphilis are often seen as co-infections since they share a common mode of transmission. During episodes of syphilis, CD4 counts transiently decrease and HIV viral loads increase; however, the effect of syphilis co-infection on HIV disease progression (time to AIDS or death) is unclear. We analysed prospectively collected information on 2239 persons with estimated dates of HIV seroconversion (205 [9.2%] with confirmed syphilis and 66 [2.9%] with probable syphilis) in order to determine the effect of syphilis co-infection on HIV disease progression. In multivariate models censored at highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) initiation or last visit, adjusting for CD4 count, age, race, gender, and hepatitis B and C status, syphilis (confirmed + probable) was not associated with increased hazard of AIDS or death (hazard ratio 0.99, 95% CI 0.73-1.33). Treating HAART as a time-varying covariate or limiting the analysis to only confirmed syphilis cases did not significantly alter the results. Despite transient changes in CD4 counts and viral loads, syphilis does not appear to affect HIV disease progression. JF - International Journal of STD & AIDS AU - Weintrob, A C AU - Gu, W AU - Qin, J AU - Robertson, J AU - Ganeson, A AU - Crum-Cianflone, N F AU - Landrum, M L AU - Wortmann, G W AU - Follman, D AU - Agan, B K AD - 6900 Georgia Ave NW, Building 2, Ward 63, Room 6312, Washington, DC 20307, USA, Amy.Weintrob@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 57 EP - 59 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0956-4624, 0956-4624 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - CD4 antigen KW - Acquired immune deficiency syndrome KW - Age KW - Human immunodeficiency virus KW - highly active antiretroviral therapy KW - Treponema pallidum KW - Hepatitis B KW - Seroconversion KW - Syphilis KW - Races KW - Models KW - V 22360:AIDS and HIV KW - J 02490:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21321183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+STD+%26+AIDS&rft.atitle=Syphilis+co-infection+does+not+affect+HIV+disease+progression&rft.au=Weintrob%2C+A+C%3BGu%2C+W%3BQin%2C+J%3BRobertson%2C+J%3BGaneson%2C+A%3BCrum-Cianflone%2C+N+F%3BLandrum%2C+M+L%3BWortmann%2C+G+W%3BFollman%2C+D%3BAgan%2C+B+K&rft.aulast=Weintrob&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+STD+%26+AIDS&rft.issn=09564624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1258%2Fijsa.2009.009164 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Age; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; CD4 antigen; highly active antiretroviral therapy; Hepatitis B; Seroconversion; Syphilis; Races; Models; Human immunodeficiency virus; Treponema pallidum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ijsa.2009.009164 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Virulence, Inflammatory Potential, and Adaptive Immunity Induced by Shigella flexneri msbB Mutants , AN - 21293982; 12511419 AB - The ability of genetically detoxified lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to stimulate adaptive immune responses is an ongoing area of investigation with significant consequences for the development of safe and effective bacterial vaccines and adjuvants. One approach to genetic detoxification is the deletion of genes whose products modify LPS. The msbB1 and msbB2 genes, which encode late acyltransferases, were deleted in the Shigella flexneri 2a human challenge strain 2457T to evaluate the virulence, inflammatory potential, and acquired immunity induced by strains producing underacylated lipid A. Consistent with a reduced endotoxic potential, S. flexneri 2a msbB mutants were attenuated in an acute mouse pulmonary challenge model. Attenuation correlated with decreases in the production of proinflammatory cytokines and in chemokine release without significant changes in lung histopathology. The levels of specific proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1? [IL-1?], macrophage inflammatory protein 1 [MIP-1], and tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF-]) were also significantly reduced after infection of mouse macrophages with either single or double msbB mutants. Surprisingly, the msbB double mutant displayed defects in the ability to invade, replicate, and spread within epithelial cells. Complementation restored these phenotypes, but the exact nature of the defects was not determined. Acquired immunity and protective efficacy were also assayed in the mouse lung model, using a vaccination-challenge study. Both humoral and cellular responses were generally robust in msbB-immunized mice and afforded significant protection from lethal challenge. These data suggest that the loss of either msbB gene reduces the endotoxicity of Shigella LPS but does not coincide with a reduction in protective immune responses. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Ranallo, Ryan T AU - Kaminski, Robert W AU - George, Tonia AU - Kordis, Alexis A AU - Chen, Qing AU - Szabo, Kathleen AU - Venkatesan, Malabi M AD - Division of Bacterial and Rickettsial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, ryan.ranallo@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 400 EP - 412 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 78 IS - 1 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Detoxification KW - Macrophages KW - Epithelial cells KW - Chemokines KW - Interleukin 1 KW - Animal models KW - Disease control KW - Histopathology KW - Adjuvants KW - Infection KW - Phenotypes KW - Virulence KW - Complementation KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Data processing KW - macrophage inflammatory protein 1 KW - Immunity KW - Tumor necrosis factor-a KW - Inflammation KW - Lung KW - Acyltransferase KW - Shigella flexneri KW - Lungs KW - Lipid A KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21293982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Virulence%2C+Inflammatory+Potential%2C+and+Adaptive+Immunity+Induced+by+Shigella+flexneri+msbB+Mutants+%2C&rft.au=Ranallo%2C+Ryan+T%3BKaminski%2C+Robert+W%3BGeorge%2C+Tonia%3BKordis%2C+Alexis+A%3BChen%2C+Qing%3BSzabo%2C+Kathleen%3BVenkatesan%2C+Malabi+M&rft.aulast=Ranallo&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=400&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00533-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Virulence; Disease control; Histopathology; Lungs; Vaccines; Immunity; Phenotypes; Detoxification; Epithelial cells; Chemokines; Data processing; macrophage inflammatory protein 1; Interleukin 1; Animal models; Adjuvants; Tumor necrosis factor-a; Infection; Inflammation; Complementation; Acyltransferase; Lung; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipid A; Immune response; Shigella flexneri DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00533-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nitrogen retention in a floodplain backwater of the upper Mississippi River (USA) AN - 21264149; 11833615 AB - Backwaters connected to large rivers retain nitrate and may play an important role in reducing downstream loading to coastal marine environments. A summer nitrogen (N) inflow-outflow budget was examined for a flow-regulated backwater of the upper Mississippi River in conjunction with laboratory estimates of sediment ammonium and nitrate fluxes, organic N mineralization, nitrification, and denitrification to provide further insight into N retention processes. External N loading was overwhelmingly dominated by nitrate and 54% of the input was retained (137mgm super(-2) day super(-1)). Ammonium and dissolved organic N were exported from the backwater (14 and 9mgm super(-2)day super(-1), respectively). Nitrate influx to sediment increased as a function of increasing initial nitrate concentration in the overlying water. Rates were greater under anoxic versus oxic conditions. Ammonium effluxes from sediment were 26.7 and 50.6mgm super(-2) day super(-1) under oxic and anoxic conditions, respectively. Since anoxia inhibited nitrification, the difference between ammonium anoxic-oxic fluxes approximated a nitrification rate of 29.1mgm super(-2) day super(-1). Organic N mineralization was 64mgm super(-2)da y super(-1). Denitrification, estimated from regression relationships between oxic nitrate influx versus initial nitrate concentration and a summer lakewide mean nitrate concentration of 1.27mgl super(-1), was 94mgm super(-2)da y super(-1). Denitrification was equivalent to only 57% of the retained nitrate, suggesting that another portion was assimilated by biota. The high sediment organic N mineralization and ammonium efflux rate coupled with the occurrence of ammonium export from the system suggested a possible link between biotic assimilation of nitrate, mineralization, and export. JF - Aquatic Sciences AU - James, William F AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Eau Galle Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, W500 Eau Galle Dam Road, Spring Valley, WI, 54767, USA, william.f.james@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 61 EP - 69 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 1015-1621, 1015-1621 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Nitrate KW - Backwater KW - Backwaters KW - Freshwater KW - Mineralization KW - Denitrification KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Sediment transport KW - Rivers KW - Ammonium KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Nitrates KW - Sediments KW - Anoxia KW - Anoxic sediments KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Flood plains KW - Nitrification KW - Nitrogen KW - Q2 09187:Geochemistry of sediments KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21264149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Nitrogen+retention+in+a+floodplain+backwater+of+the+upper+Mississippi+River+%28USA%29&rft.au=James%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=10151621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00027-009-0113-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anoxic sediments; Rivers; Sediment chemistry; Flood plains; Nitrification; Backwaters; Sediment transport; Mineralization; Ammonium; Nitrate; Denitrification; Sediments; Anoxia; Nitrogen; Backwater; Nitrates; Sediment Contamination; North America, Mississippi R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00027-009-0113-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electrocoagulation pretreatment of seawater prior to ultrafiltration: Pilot-scale applications for military water purification systems AN - 1777110351; 11323206 AB - The objectives were to investigate the performance of a pilot-scale electrocoagulation (EC) reactor and to determine the feasibility of using in-line EC as a pretreatment to ultrafiltration (UF) of seawater. Work was conducted at Port Hueneme, CA, using components of a U.S. military water purification system. Ferric chloride in-line coagulation was also tested. Both the EC and ferric chloride pretreatments improved UF membrane performance compared to UF without in-line coagulation. EC resulted in slightly greater increases in transmembrane pressure (TMP) than observed following ferric chloride pretreatment during sub-critical flux UF. Substantial accumulation of precipitates developed on the EC electrodes during the testing period. X-ray diffraction identified magnetite, maghemite, lepidocrocite, and akaganeite phases. Accumulation of these precipitates was due in part to conservative hydraulic design of the EC unit. It is recommended that EC units should be designed with short hydraulic retention times and higher electrode current density in order to increase upflow (scour) velocity and thus inhibit accumulation on the electrodes. Progressively longer cycling times for polarity reversal are also recommended. This research indicates that EC offers the potential for a feasible and effective pretreatment strategy for mobile water production facilities. JF - Desalination AU - Timmes, T C AU - Kim, H C AU - Dempsey, BA AD - Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA Thomas.timmes@us.army.mil Y1 - 2010/01/01/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jan 01 SP - 6 EP - 13 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 250 IS - 1 SN - 0011-9164, 0011-9164 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Ultrafiltration KW - Ferric chloride KW - Sea water KW - Pretreatment KW - Electrodes KW - Precipitates KW - Water purification KW - Electrocoagulation KW - Marine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777110351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Desalination&rft.atitle=Electrocoagulation+pretreatment+of+seawater+prior+to+ultrafiltration%3A+Pilot-scale+applications+for+military+water+purification+systems&rft.au=Timmes%2C+T+C%3BKim%2C+H+C%3BDempsey%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Timmes&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=250&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Desalination&rft.issn=00119164&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.desal.2009.03.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.03.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geointerpretative opportunities foster learning outside the classroom AN - 1756505163; 2016-007030 AB - Field trips have long been a part of school activities, learning, and curriculum. The application of interpretive techniques or the interpretive approach can further enhance learning and retention in outside the classroom opportunities. This is especially true when exploring geographic or geologic concepts. This article explores the concept of interpretation and provides an example of an interpretive opportunity developed for local schools. Recommendations on how to develop an effective interpretive program are discussed. JF - Journal of Geography AU - Thompson, Wiley C Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 124 EP - 129 PB - Routledge for the National Council for Geographic Education, Indiana, PA VL - 109 IS - 3 SN - 0022-1341, 0022-1341 KW - geology KW - programs KW - educational resources KW - K-12 education KW - geography KW - curricula KW - field trips KW - interpretation KW - education KW - concepts KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1756505163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geography&rft.atitle=Geointerpretative+opportunities+foster+learning+outside+the+classroom&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Wiley+C&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Wiley&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geography&rft.issn=00221341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00221341.2010.485549 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~db=all~content=t770943818 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-14 N1 - CODEN - JOGGA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - concepts; curricula; education; educational resources; field trips; geography; geology; interpretation; K-12 education; programs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2010.485549 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Full-Scale Field Testing for Injected Foam Stabilization of Portland Cement Concrete Repairs AN - 1671234469; 14128556 AB - A series of foam-injected repairs was performed on a portland cement concrete (PCC) test section at the U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. Repairs consisted of uncompacted backfill overlaid by a 9-in. rapid-setting cementitious cap. A series of injection tubes was inserted through the cap into the uncompacted debris backfill, and a two-component rigid polyurethane foam was injected into this backfill. The test matrix compared the performance of three different repairs using various volumes of injected foam. Afourth repair was constructed without injected foam as a control item. Three hours after cap construction, the repairs underwent simulated aircraft traffic with an F-15E load cart. The performance of the four repairs was measured by passes to failure. The results of traffic testing were used to evaluate foam-injection technology for rapid repair of PCC pavements. The performances of foaminjected repairs were also compared with poured foam and traditional full-depth backfill repairs, each capped with rapid-setting materials. Comparisons were made about pavement performance, costs, and total duration required for installing the repair. Results showed that injection of excessive foam was detrimental to the repair surface, because it induced cracking before traffic application, and could lead to premature development of foreign object damage. However, repairs using moderate amounts of foam and pure backfill sustained the required traffic levels, defined by the research sponsor, of 200 passes within 4 h of initiating the pavement repair. For cost and repair duration, those repairs that did not include foam were more effective. Show References JF - Transportation Research Record AU - Priddy, Lucy P AU - Jersey, Sarah R AU - Reese, Cody M AD - U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180 Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 24 EP - 33 PB - Transportation Research Board VL - 2155 SN - 0361-1981, 0361-1981 KW - Ceramic Abstracts/World Ceramics Abstracts (WC); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Costs KW - Pavements KW - Portland cements KW - Traffic flow KW - Backfill KW - Traffic engineering KW - Foams KW - Repairing KW - Maintenance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1671234469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.atitle=Full-Scale+Field+Testing+for+Injected+Foam+Stabilization+of+Portland+Cement+Concrete+Repairs&rft.au=Priddy%2C+Lucy+P%3BJersey%2C+Sarah+R%3BReese%2C+Cody+M&rft.aulast=Priddy&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=2155&rft.issue=&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.issn=03611981&rft_id=info:doi/10.3141%2F2155-03 L2 - http://trb.metapress.com/content/r0v64lrw55310756/?p=803b163fc894430e9751214d02d7cb79&pi=2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2155-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling Erosion of an Unlined Spillway Chute Cut in Rock AN - 1551634995; 14218788 AB - Discharges up to 1700 m super(3)/s that lasted 21 days caused extensive erosion of the spillway chute excavated in rock at Tuttle Creek Lake, Kansas. Nearly 300 000 m3 of shale and limestone were eroded from the unlined chute resulting in a series of escarpments ranging in height from 1.20 to about 8 m. An empirical mathematical model, similar to a US Department of Agriculture model was developed for geologic conditions at Tuttle Creek Lake. This site specific model was used to evaluate the extent of erosion anticipated for future events and, based on this evaluation, to design the spillway repair. The model provides conservative results since it was conceived in such a manner as to over predict erosion. Initial attempts to generalize its use provided questionable results, but similar site specific procedures may be used in other locations for future events. AU - Perlea, Vlad AU - Mathews, David AU - Walberg, Francke AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Sacramento District, 1325 J Street, Sacramento, CA 95814. Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 530 EP - 539 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Erosion KW - Spillways KW - Rocks KW - Kansas KW - Limestone KW - Soil erosion KW - Streams KW - Evaluation KW - Lakes KW - Modelling KW - Mathematical models KW - USA, Kansas KW - Creek KW - Model Studies KW - Escarpments KW - Chutes KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1551634995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Modeling+Erosion+of+an+Unlined+Spillway+Chute+Cut+in+Rock&rft.au=Perlea%2C+Vlad%3BMathews%2C+David%3BWalberg%2C+Francke&rft.aulast=Perlea&rft.aufirst=Vlad&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=530&rft.isbn=9780784411476&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F41147%28392%2951 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Escarpments; Soil erosion; Creek; Modelling; Evaluation; Lakes; Erosion; Limestone; Rocks; Spillways; Chutes; Streams; Model Studies; USA, Kansas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41147(392)51 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Processes effecting sediment transfer across the land-sea interface and resulting shelf stratigraphy AN - 1549619000; 2014-056640 AB - The land-sea interface is a sensitive, dynamic filter that modulates the transfer of sediment from terrestrial to marine environments. The degree of filtering is a function of the complex interactions between sediment supply, sea level, physical energy and tectonics. Understanding the processes influencing the efficiency of sediment segregation at this interface will yield insight on the processes that create stratigraphy on adjacent continental shelves. We present examples of two land-sea interfaces from tectonically active, regressive settings on the North Island of New Zealand: (1) the inner shelf off of the Waiapu River, and (2) Poverty Bay, adjacent to the Waipaoa River. An extensive array of geophysical, sedimentological, and hydrodynamic data are used to quantitatively assess the efficiency of sediment segregation, deposition, and subsequent resuspension and off-shore transport at the land-sea interface. The two systems share several similarities with regards to the processes controlling the efficiency of the land-sea filter, including sea level, physical energy and tectonics. Results from Poverty Bay indicate that while the system is occasionally overwhelmed by fine-grained sediment deposition resulting in the preservation of event beds near the surface, more often the system efficiently segregates sediment, preserving little fine-grained sediment. Both long-term floodplain stratigraphy and stratigraphic models indicate this has been the case for the Waipaoa system for the last several thousand years, despite a recent 4-5 fold increase in sediment supply. In contrast, results from the Waiapu show a shift from efficient to inefficient sediment segregation at the land-sea interface over the same time-frame, with significant modern capture of fine-grained material primarily as event layers on the inner shelf (16-34% of the modern, fine-grained budget). This suggests that in Poverty Bay, an increase in sediment supply has been modulated by the other filtering processes, resulting in consistently efficient segregation and bypassing. Conversely, on the Waiapu inner shelf, the increase in sediment supply has overwhelmed the modulating effects of the other processes, changing the behavior of the land-sea filter and thus altering the type of stratigraphy formed. The influence of these differing filters is evaluated in the context of the effects on the stratigraphy farther offshore, where preservation over the long-term is more likely to occur. JF - Abstracts: Annual Meeting - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - Wadman, Heidi M AU - McNinch, Jesse E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK VL - 2010 KW - segregation KW - lithostratigraphy KW - Australasia KW - sediment transport KW - grain size KW - sedimentation KW - sediment supply KW - nearshore sedimentation KW - Waiapu River KW - North Island KW - transport KW - Poverty Bay KW - inner shelf KW - sorting KW - coastal environment KW - depositional environment KW - continental shelf KW - New Zealand KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1549619000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=Processes+effecting+sediment+transfer+across+the+land-sea+interface+and+resulting+shelf+stratigraphy&rft.au=Wadman%2C+Heidi+M%3BMcNinch%2C+Jesse+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wadman&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=2010&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/abstracts/pdf/2010/annual/abstracts/ndx_wadman.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AAPG 2010 annual convention & exhibition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-31 N1 - CODEN - #06983 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; coastal environment; continental shelf; depositional environment; grain size; inner shelf; lithostratigraphy; nearshore sedimentation; New Zealand; North Island; Poverty Bay; sediment supply; sediment transport; sedimentation; segregation; sorting; transport; Waiapu River ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Watershed Modeling Tool, HEC-WAT AN - 1430857661; 14142179 AB - For the past few years, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Institute for Water Resources, Hydrologic Engineering Center (CEIWR-HEC) has been developing the Watershed Analysis Tool (HEC-WAT). This software was created to help Project Delivery Teams (PDT's) conduct watershed and water resources studies in an integrated, comprehensive and systems based analyses. The degree of coordination across disciplines, offices and agencies, for these complex studies is often difficult to complete. The PDT must come to a consensus on the definition of the problems, issues, and opportunities and continue with the definition of the various models, events and analyses to determine impacts so that appropriate decisions may be made. This paper will discuss the development, features and capabilities of HEC-WAT and will also document several applications. In addition, a new feature will be discussed that will eventually allow HEC-WAT to run a Monte Carlo analyses so that a robust risk analysis can be performed. JF - Watershed Management 2010: Innovations in Watershed Management under Land Use and Climate Change AU - Dunn, Christopher N AU - Baker, Penni R AD - Director, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water Resources, Hydrologic Engineering Center, 609 Second Street, Davis, CA 95616. Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 1101 EP - 1112 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Watersheds KW - Hydrologic models KW - Monte Carlo method KW - Land Use KW - Resource management KW - Climate change KW - Statistical analysis KW - Water resources KW - Watershed Management KW - Freshwater KW - Engineering KW - Hydrologic Models KW - River basin management KW - Modelling KW - Land use KW - Risk KW - USA KW - Resource development KW - Water Resources KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1430857661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Watershed+Management+2010%3A+Innovations+in+Watershed+Management+under+Land+Use+and+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=A+Watershed+Modeling+Tool%2C+HEC-WAT&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Christopher+N%3BBaker%2C+Penni+R&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1101&rft.isbn=9780784411438&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Watershed+Management+2010%3A+Innovations+in+Watershed+Management+under+Land+Use+and+Climate+Change&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F41148%28389%2999 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Climate change; Statistical analysis; Water resources; Resource development; Watersheds; River basin management; Land use; Modelling; Land Use; Risk; Engineering; Hydrologic Models; Watershed Management; Water Resources; USA; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41148(389)99 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-Objective Management and Planning for Urban Watersheds AN - 1430851989; 14142144 AB - Cumulative impacts and losses occur in watersheds as humans develop them. Cumulative losses to the environment occur, and cumulative impacts occur to constituents in the downstream part of the watersheds in terms of flood hazards. The paper reviews how multi-objective management is fundamental to urban watershed management and can address cumulative effects from development. The paper encourages the use of incentives and established processes to address the cumulative effects, specifically both the basic technical and organizational processes for developing urban watershed planning. Technical processes for watershed environmental planning are introduced for comparing green solutions, including best management practices and stream corridor rehabilitation. The paper demonstrates how habitat units may be used to maximize the net benefits for multipurpose projects. The basic steps for these processes clarify watershed planning work and strengthen collaboration, which is part of building strong partnerships in our Nation's watersheds. JF - Watershed Management 2010: Innovations in Watershed Management under Land Use and Climate Change AU - Rast, Brian AD - Member American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and Association of State Floodplain Managers (ASFPM), Planning Branch, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Kansas City District, Richard Bolling Federal Building, Suite 529, 601 East 12 super(th) Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64106-2896. Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 702 EP - 720 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Urban areas KW - Watersheds KW - Stormwater management KW - Urban Watersheds KW - Resource management KW - Climate change KW - Watershed Management KW - Freshwater KW - Streams KW - Environmental factors KW - Floods KW - Planning KW - Downstream KW - Corridor KW - River basin management KW - Rehabilitation KW - Land use KW - Stream KW - National planning KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1430851989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Wet+and+dry+density+of+Bacillus+anthracis+and+other+Bacillus+species&rft.au=Carrera%2C+M%3BZandomeni%2C+RO%3BSagripanti%2C+J-L&rft.aulast=Carrera&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=13645072&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2008.03758.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Stream; Climate change; Corridor; Watersheds; Environmental factors; River basin management; Land use; National planning; Urban Watersheds; Rehabilitation; Floods; Planning; Downstream; Watershed Management; Streams; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41148(389)64 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Watershed Study of the Iowa-Cedar River Basin AN - 1093462037; 14142177 AB - Historic flooding within the Iowa-Cedar River Basin, in 2008, has emphasized the need for an integrated approach to watershed-based planning and management of the basin. This paper provides a description of the emerging watershed study currently being developed by the Rock Island District, Corps of Engineers in cooperation with the state of Iowa, local governments, and private organizations. The purpose of the Corps planning study effort is to formulate a comprehensive watershed plan and process for interagency collaboration to address water resource and related land resource problems and opportunities in the Iowa - Cedar River Basin in the interests of increasing social and economic value, increasing ecological integrity, and managing future flood risk. JF - Watershed Management 2010: Innovations in Watershed Management under Land Use and Climate Change AU - Landwehr, Kevin J AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Rock Island District, P.O. Box 2004, Rock Island, IL 61204-2004 Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 1078 EP - 1088 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Watersheds KW - River basins KW - Iowa KW - River Basins KW - Resource management KW - Local Governments KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Land Resources KW - Floods KW - Planning KW - Regional planning KW - River basin management KW - Risk KW - USA, Iowa KW - Water management KW - USA, Iowa, Cedar R. KW - Flooding KW - National planning KW - Water Resources KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093462037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Watershed+Management+2010%3A+Innovations+in+Watershed+Management+under+Land+Use+and+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Watershed+Study+of+the+Iowa-Cedar+River+Basin&rft.au=Landwehr%2C+Kevin+J&rft.aulast=Landwehr&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1078&rft.isbn=9780784411438&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Watershed+Management+2010%3A+Innovations+in+Watershed+Management+under+Land+Use+and+Climate+Change&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F41148%28389%2997 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Water management; Flooding; Water resources; Regional planning; River basins; Watersheds; River basin management; National planning; Land Resources; Risk; River Basins; Local Governments; Floods; Planning; Water Resources; USA, Iowa; USA, Iowa, Cedar R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41148(389)97 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Navigation, Flood Risk Management, and Mississippi River Ecosystem Rehabilitation AN - 1093461990; 14142119 AB - The Mississippi River is one of the world's great rivers and is the only river in the United States to be formally recognized by Congress as both a nationally significant ecosystem and commercial navigation system. The river has a long and colorful history and has played a significant role in shaping the region's social and economic development. However, the Mississippi River is not a single homogeneous unit. From its source in northern Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico one can identify at least five distinct Mississippi Rivers based on geomorphology and hydraulics. Concomitant with these differences in the river are variations in navigation and flood risk management that result in divergent river management strategies. Levees, reservoirs, floodways, pools and locks are some of the different structures that are in place on various reaches of the river to address the concerns of flood risk management and navigation. The effects of river regulation, floodplain development and watershed modifications present constant challenges to ecosystem rehabilitation along the Mississippi River. Consequently, floodplain and wetland restoration must be developed within the context of the potentially different directions that navigation and flood management have taken the river. Because the Mississippi system varies widely in hydraulics and hydrology from source to the Gulf, ecosystem rehabilitation likewise takes different forms in different regions along the river. Moreover, the goals, targets and metrics of river rehabilitation are not constant across the entire river system. JF - Watershed Management 2010: Innovations in Watershed Management under Land Use and Climate Change AU - DuBowy, Paul J AD - Mississippi River and Tributaries Regional Technical Center, Mississippi Valley Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, CEMVD-PD-WM, Vicksburg, MS 39181. Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 431 EP - 442 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Navigation KW - Flood plains KW - Risk management KW - Mississippi River KW - Ecosystems KW - Rehabilitation KW - Hydraulics KW - Resource management KW - Freshwater KW - Gulfs KW - Risks KW - Geomorphology KW - Floods KW - Wetlands KW - River basin management KW - Rivers KW - Fluvial morphology KW - USA, Indiana, Great R. KW - USA, Minnesota KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Flood Plains KW - Risk KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093461990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Watershed+Management+2010%3A+Innovations+in+Watershed+Management+under+Land+Use+and+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Navigation%2C+Flood+Risk+Management%2C+and+Mississippi+River+Ecosystem+Rehabilitation&rft.au=DuBowy%2C+Paul+J&rft.aulast=DuBowy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=431&rft.isbn=9780784411438&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Watershed+Management+2010%3A+Innovations+in+Watershed+Management+under+Land+Use+and+Climate+Change&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F41148%28389%2939 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluvial morphology; Resource management; Geomorphology; Flood plains; Floods; Wetlands; Navigation; River basin management; Risks; Flood Plains; Rivers; Hydraulics; Risk; Ecosystems; Rehabilitation; Gulfs; ASW, Mexico Gulf; North America, Mississippi R.; USA, Indiana, Great R.; USA, Minnesota; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41148(389)39 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Limits of wave runup and corresponding beach-profile change from large-scale laboratory data AN - 1030489932; 2012-068603 JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Roberts, Tiffany M AU - Wang, Ping AU - Kraus, Nicholas C Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 184 EP - 198 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation (CERF), Fort Lauderdale, FL VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - experimental studies KW - landform evolution KW - analog simulation KW - prediction KW - mathematical models KW - altimetry KW - physical models KW - variations KW - observations KW - laboratory studies KW - beaches KW - ocean waves KW - beach profiles KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1030489932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Limits+of+wave+runup+and+corresponding+beach-profile+change+from+large-scale+laboratory+data&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Tiffany+M%3BWang%2C+Ping%3BKraus%2C+Nicholas+C&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=184&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F08-1097.1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; analog simulation; beach profiles; beaches; experimental studies; geomorphology; laboratory studies; landform evolution; mathematical models; observations; ocean waves; physical models; prediction; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/08-1097.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dry and wet deposition of reduced nitrogen to the Tampa Bay Watershed AN - 1020539566; 2012-057414 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Myles, Latoya AU - Robinson, Larry AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - Pinellas County Florida KW - ammonium ion KW - watersheds KW - Tampa Bay KW - atmosphere KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - turbulence KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Florida KW - nitrogen KW - measurement KW - Hillsborough County Florida KW - marine environment KW - aerosols KW - geochemistry KW - ammonia compound KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020539566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Dry+and+wet+deposition+of+reduced+nitrogen+to+the+Tampa+Bay+Watershed&rft.au=Myles%2C+Latoya%3BRobinson%2C+Larry%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Myles&rft.aufirst=Latoya&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A742&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; ammonia compound; ammonium ion; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; Florida; geochemistry; Gulf Coastal Plain; Hillsborough County Florida; hydrology; marine environment; measurement; monitoring; nitrogen; North America; Pinellas County Florida; Tampa Bay; turbulence; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fish Passage Restoration and the NEPA Process: Balancing Environmental Considerations with Historical and Cultural Resources AN - 1014098213; 14142115 AB - Restoration of fish passage along our rivers and streams can improve the overall aquatic habitat and environmental conditions of our waterways by allowing migration and spawning of species currently blocked by dams. Fish passage can enhance the overall productivity of ecosystems by enabling anadromous fish to return to their previous spawning grounds. This, in turn, increases the system's food supply web for resident and migratory fish. Perhaps the most effective method of restoring fish passage is to remove the stream impediment and restore the channel to natural conditions. However, existing conditions such as the historical and cultural aspects of the dam, the chemical composition of built-up sediment behind the dam, and the potential for increased downstream flood hazard risk may influence the selection of a recommended plan. Restoring environmental balance to our nation's rivers may affect historic structures and archaeological sites. This can trigger state and federal historic preservation laws, and interest in preserving a piece of local history, as well as providing an opportunity for historic discovery (McClain, et al., 2008). So, how do you determine the best method of restoring fish passage for your project? Congress passed the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), Public Law (P.L.) 91-190 in 1970 to establish a national policy for the protection and maintenance of the environment. The law provided a process all federal agencies must follow in evaluating the potential impacts a project has on the environment. Following the NEPA process leads to the publication of an Environmental Assessment which contains a compilation of available data regarding the project, including public comments, that allows decision makers to make educated and informed decisions. This paper addresses the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and how it served as the decision document in determining the best alternative to restore fish passage at the Woodland Dam. Specifically, the paper will address environmental considerations typical of urban streams and the historical considerations associated with modifying a dam originally constructed in the 1640's. Emphasis will be placed on the interagency coordination between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps), the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PaDEP) and the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission (PHMC). We will focus on how issues are resolved concerning environmental benefits and impacts balanced against maintaining our historical and cultural resources. JF - Watershed Management 2010: Innovations in Watershed Management under Land Use and Climate Change AU - Eberle, Mark AU - Minnichbach, Nicole AU - Rourke, Erik AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Philadelphia District, Wanamaker Building, 100 Penn Square East, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107. Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 388 EP - 396 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish management KW - Restoration KW - Environmental issues KW - Rivers and streams KW - Fish Passages KW - Watershed Management KW - Freshwater KW - Streams KW - Environmental factors KW - Fishery policy KW - Dams KW - Environmental Policy KW - Rivers KW - Fishways KW - River discharge KW - Environmental Protection KW - Spawning KW - Channels KW - Habitat improvement KW - Legal aspects KW - USA, Pennsylvania KW - Migrations KW - Environmental conditions KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1014098213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Watershed+Management+2010%3A+Innovations+in+Watershed+Management+under+Land+Use+and+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Fish+Passage+Restoration+and+the+NEPA+Process%3A+Balancing+Environmental+Considerations+with+Historical+and+Cultural+Resources&rft.au=Eberle%2C+Mark%3BMinnichbach%2C+Nicole%3BRourke%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=Eberle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=388&rft.isbn=9780784411438&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Watershed+Management+2010%3A+Innovations+in+Watershed+Management+under+Land+Use+and+Climate+Change&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F41148%28389%2935 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery policy; Fishways; Habitat improvement; Legal aspects; Migrations; River discharge; Environmental conditions; Environmental factors; Streams; Channels; Rivers; Dams; Environmental Policy; Fish Passages; Environmental Protection; Watershed Management; Spawning; USA, Pennsylvania; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41148(389)35 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Riverine chemical fluxes vs. long-term weathering, central Panama AN - 1011394465; 2012-044556 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Lyons, W Berry AU - Goldsmith, S T AU - Deuerling, K M AU - Hannah, L M AU - Harmon, R S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 74 IS - 12, Suppl. 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - solute transport KW - soils KW - Panama KW - hydrology KW - chemical weathering KW - soil profiles KW - erosion KW - surface water KW - sedimentation KW - rivers and streams KW - watersheds KW - water erosion KW - hydrochemistry KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - weathering KW - saprolite KW - transport KW - cations KW - weathering rates KW - central Panama KW - geochemistry KW - Central America KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1011394465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Riverine+chemical+fluxes+vs.+long-term+weathering%2C+central+Panama&rft.au=Lyons%2C+W+Berry%3BGoldsmith%2C+S+T%3BDeuerling%2C+K+M%3BHannah%2C+L+M%3BHarmon%2C+R+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.spage=A648&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2010/abstracts/A-Z+Index.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cations; Central America; central Panama; chemical weathering; erosion; fluvial sedimentation; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrology; Panama; rivers and streams; saprolite; sedimentation; soil profiles; soils; solute transport; surface water; transport; water erosion; watersheds; weathering; weathering rates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of suspicious powder screening tools for first responders AN - 21093954; 11186682 AB - Field screening tools are required which would allow first responders to quickly ascertain if a suspicious powder poses a potential threat necessitating additional testing for biological pathogens such as Bacillus anthracis. In this study, three commercially available generic screening technologies were evaluated for the effectiveness to accurately differentiate between a hoax powder and a true biological threat. The BioCheck super(()R) Kit was able to detect the following biological agents 1x10 super(8)CFU of B. anthracis Sterne (washed 4 times), 1x10 super(7)CFU of B. anthracis Sterne (washed 2 times), 1x10 super(7)CFU of Yersinia pestis A1122, and 100kg of ricin. The Prime Alert(TM) kit was able to detect 2x10 super(1) super(0)CFU of B. anthracis Sterne 4x, 1x10 super(9)CFU of B. anthracis Sterne 2x, and 1x10 super(8)CFU of Y. pestis A1122. The Prime Alert(TM) kit was not able to detect ricin. The Profile super(()R)-1 kit was able to detect 1x10 super(4)CFU of B. anthracis Sterne 4x and B. anthracis Sterne 2x, and 1x10 super(6)CFU of Y. pestis A1122. The Profile super(()R)-1 kit was not able to detect ricin. All of the kits showed positive results for powders containing components specifically targeted by the particular technology being used. Each technology assessed in this evaluation employs a different mechanism for the detection of biological materials and it is important that first responders are aware of the strengths and the limitations of each system so that they can effectively employ the technology to protect the homeland. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Poore, C AU - Clark, P AU - Emanuel, P A AD - 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, United States, Carrie.Poore@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/12/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 30 SP - 559 EP - 565 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 172 IS - 2-3 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Powder KW - Ricin KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Pathogens KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Technology KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21093954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+suspicious+powder+screening+tools+for+first+responders&rft.au=Poore%2C+C%3BClark%2C+P%3BEmanuel%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Poore&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-12-30&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2009.05.142 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Powder; Ricin; Pathogens; Technology; Yersinia pestis; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.142 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Force Health Protection: Preventive Medicine and Health Promotion Leadership T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AN - 42285770; 5629212 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AU - Blow, Jamie Y1 - 2009/12/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 13 KW - Health promotion KW - Lead KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42285770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Force+Health+Protection%3A+Preventive+Medicine+and+Health+Promotion+Leadership&rft.au=Blow%2C+Jamie&rft.aulast=Blow&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2009-12-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2009/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Normalized Weighted Entropy Measure for Sensor Allocation Within Simulations T2 - 2009 Conference of the Winter Simulation Conference Foundation (WSC 2009) AN - 42143591; 5557103 JF - 2009 Conference of the Winter Simulation Conference Foundation (WSC 2009) AU - Ahner, Darryl Y1 - 2009/12/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 13 KW - Simulation KW - Sensors KW - Entropy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42143591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+of+the+Winter+Simulation+Conference+Foundation+%28WSC+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Normalized+Weighted+Entropy+Measure+for+Sensor+Allocation+Within+Simulations&rft.au=Ahner%2C+Darryl&rft.aulast=Ahner&rft.aufirst=Darryl&rft.date=2009-12-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+of+the+Winter+Simulation+Conference+Foundation+%28WSC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wintersim.org/prog09wsc.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Markov Models for Actin Polymer Dynamics T2 - American Society for Cell Biology 49th Annual Meeting AN - 42336391; 5646918 JF - American Society for Cell Biology 49th Annual Meeting AU - Szabo, Csilla Y1 - 2009/12/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 05 KW - Polymers KW - Actin KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42336391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+49th+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Markov+Models+for+Actin+Polymer+Dynamics&rft.au=Szabo%2C+Csilla&rft.aulast=Szabo&rft.aufirst=Csilla&rft.date=2009-12-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+49th+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascb.org/meetings/Docs/FINAL%20PROGRAM_lo%20res%20for%20web .pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Why are American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) Populations Declining in North America? Evidence from Nest-Box Programs AN - 907151735; 14135715 AB - Declines in American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) populations are widely reported, and Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data suggest that the North American population declined significantly from 1984 to 2007. Potential causes include the spread of West Nile virus (WNV), increases in populations of Cooper's Hawks (Accipiter cooperii), and loss of suitable habitat. We examined trends in the numbers of both migratory and resident kestrel populations that use nest boxes in eight study areas in Florida, Georgia, Virginia and Maryland, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Saskatchewan, and the Yukon Territory, 1984-2007. All eight populations underwent significant declines; the mean annual decline in nest-box occupancy rate was 3.0% and ranged from 0.6% in Pennsylvania to 4.7% in New Jersey. Except for the most recent nest-box program, established in 1995 and declining since 2002, all nest-box populations began to experience declines before WNV arrived in North America in 1999. To test whether changes in kestrel population densities generally are associated with the opposite trend in Cooper's Hawks, we examined the 42 BBS physiographic regions for which trends for both species were available. No significant correlations were detected for the period 1966-2007, or for 1980-2007, more closely concurrent with our nest-box data. Christmas Bird Count data from 1959 through 1988 also failed to demonstrate a significant correlation. Finally, the habitat within our study areas still appears suitable, and the remaining kestrels appear healthy and have high reproductive success. Thus, the principal cause of the decline probably lies elsewhere, perhaps on the wintering grounds or along migration routes. Further, for both migratory and resident populations, the decline in nest-box occupancy may reflect regional declines, which would reduce the number of individuals available for replacing breeding birds that have died or dispersed. JF - Journal of Raptor Research AU - Smallwood, John A AU - Causey, Mark F AU - Mossop, David H AU - Klucsarits, James R AU - Robertson, Bob AU - Robertson, Sue AU - Mason, Joey AU - Maurer, Michael J AU - Melvin, Richard J AU - Dawson, Russell D AU - Bortolotti, Gary R AU - Parrish, John W AU - Breen, Timothy F AU - Boyd, Kenneth AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineering, Clarks Hill, SC 29821 U.S.A Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 274 EP - 282 PB - Raptor Research Foundation VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0892-1016, 0892-1016 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Falco sparverius KW - Accipiter cooperii KW - Recruitment KW - Population density KW - Territory KW - Habitat KW - Migration KW - Breeding KW - Nest boxes KW - West Nile virus KW - Breeding success KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907151735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Raptor+Research&rft.atitle=Why+are+American+Kestrel+%28Falco+sparverius%29+Populations+Declining+in+North+America%3F+Evidence+from+Nest-Box+Programs&rft.au=Smallwood%2C+John+A%3BCausey%2C+Mark+F%3BMossop%2C+David+H%3BKlucsarits%2C+James+R%3BRobertson%2C+Bob%3BRobertson%2C+Sue%3BMason%2C+Joey%3BMaurer%2C+Michael+J%3BMelvin%2C+Richard+J%3BDawson%2C+Russell+D%3BBortolotti%2C+Gary+R%3BParrish%2C+John+W%3BBreen%2C+Timothy+F%3BBoyd%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Smallwood&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=274&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Raptor+Research&rft.issn=08921016&rft_id=info:doi/10.3356%2FJRR-08-83.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Breeding; Recruitment; Population density; Territory; Nest boxes; Habitat; Migration; Breeding success; Falco sparverius; Accipiter cooperii; West Nile virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3356/JRR-08-83.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Botulinum neurotoxin vaccines: Past history and recent developments. AN - 754023874; 19684478 AB - Botulinum toxin may cause a neuroparalytic illness that may result in respiratory failure and require prolonged mechanical ventilation. As medical resources needed for supportive care of botulism in a bioterrorist event may quickly overwhelm the local healthcare systems, biodefense research efforts have been directed towards the development of a vaccine to prevent botulism. While human botulism has been caused only by toxin serotypes A, B, and E (rarely serotype F), all seven known immunologically distinct toxin serotypes (A - G) may potentially cause intoxication in humans from a bioterrorist event. A pentavalent (ABCDE) botulinum toxoid (PBT) has been administered as an investigation new drug (IND) to at-risk individuals for nearly 50 years. Due to declining immunogenicity of the PBT, research efforts have been directed at development of both improved (less local reactogenicity) botulinum toxoids and recombinant vaccines as potential vaccine candidates to replace the PBT. JF - Human vaccines AU - Rusnak, Janice M AU - Smith, Leonard A AD - Clinical Research Management, Inc., USA. Janice.Rusnak@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 794 EP - 805 VL - 5 IS - 12 KW - Bacterial Vaccines KW - 0 KW - Vaccines, Synthetic KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - History KW - Humans KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- immunology KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- genetics KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- immunology KW - Botulinum Toxins -- immunology KW - Botulism -- prevention & control KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- genetics KW - Botulinum Toxins -- genetics KW - Botulism -- immunology KW - Bioterrorism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754023874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+vaccines&rft.atitle=Botulinum+neurotoxin+vaccines%3A+Past+history+and+recent+developments.&rft.au=Rusnak%2C+Janice+M%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A&rft.aulast=Rusnak&rft.aufirst=Janice&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=794&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+vaccines&rft.issn=1554-8619&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-12-08 N1 - Date created - 2010-09-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of bandwidth on auditory localization with a noise masker. AN - 742783709; pmid-20000933 AB - Although high-frequency content is known to be critically important for the accurate location of isolated sounds, relatively little is known about the importance of high-frequency spectral content for the localization of sounds in the presence of a masker. In this experiment, listeners were asked to identify the location of a pulsed-noise target in the presence of a randomly located continuous noise masker. Both the target and masker were low-pass filtered at one of eight cutoff frequencies ranging from 1 to 16 kHz, and the signal-to-noise ratio was varied from -12 to +12 dB. The results confirm the importance of high frequencies for the localization of isolated sounds, and show that high-frequency content remains critical in cases where the target sound is masked by a spatially separated masker. In fact, when two sources of the same level are randomly located in space, these results show that a decrease in stimulus bandwidth from 16 to 12 kHz might result in a 30% increase in overall localization error. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, 2610 Seventh Street, WPAFB, Ohio 45433, USA. douglas.brungart@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 3199 EP - 3208 VL - 126 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Young Adult KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Signal Detection, Psychological KW - Humans KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Task Performance and Analysis KW - Psychoacoustics KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - Ear KW - Male KW - Female KW - Sound Localization KW - Noise KW - Perceptual Masking UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742783709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Effects+of+bandwidth+on+auditory+localization+with+a+noise+masker.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of 4-pyridine aldoxime on nerve agent-inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity in guinea pigs. AN - 733611803; 19763542 AB - Methoxime (MMB-4) is a leading candidate oxime acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivator to replace pralidoxime (2-PAM) for therapeutic treatment of nerve agent intoxication. 4-Pyridine aldoxime (4-PA) is a synthetic starting material, a breakdown product, and a probable metabolite of MMB-4. There is a possibility that 4-PA may adversely interact with the nerve agent, thereby affecting nerve agent toxicity and biological AChE activity. This study evaluated the effects of 4-PA on sarin (GB)-, cyclosarin (GF)-, and VX-induced toxicity and AChE activity in blood, brain, and peripheral tissues of guinea pigs. Animals were pretreated with atropine methyl nitrate (1.0 mg/kg, im) 15 min prior to subcutaneous administration with 1.0 x LD(50) of GB, GF, or VX and then treated 15 min after the administration of nerve agents with 4-PA (3.5, 7.0, or 14.0 mg/kg, im). The dose-response effects of 4-PA alone were also examined. Toxic signs and lethality were monitored, blood and tissues were collected, and AChE activities were determined at 60 min after nerve agent administration. Under the condition of this study, all animals exposed to nerve agents exhibited some degree of toxic signs such as salivation, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, and convulsions. 4-PA at the three doses tested neither induced toxic signs nor altered the toxicity of GB, GF, or VX at the 1.0 x LD(50) exposure dose. Additionally, it did not modify the AChE activity in blood, brain, and peripheral tissues by itself or affect the AChE activity inhibited by a 1.0 x LD(50) dose of these three nerve agents in guinea pigs. JF - Archives of toxicology AU - Shih, Tsung-Ming AU - Skovira, Jacob W AU - McDonough, John H AD - Pharmacology Branch, Research Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, ATTN: MCMR-CDR-P, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, MD 21010-5400, USA. tsungming.a.shih@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 1083 EP - 1089 VL - 83 IS - 12 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Cholinesterase Reactivators KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - Oximes KW - pyridine-4-aldoxime KW - 696-54-8 KW - VX KW - 9A4381183B KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate KW - VM36F9N236 KW - Index Medicus KW - Seizures -- chemically induced KW - Animals KW - Drug Interactions KW - Tears -- secretion KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Salivation -- drug effects KW - Longevity -- drug effects KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Male KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity KW - Oximes -- pharmacology KW - Cholinesterase Reactivators -- pharmacology KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- etiology KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- enzymology KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733611803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+4-pyridine+aldoxime+on+nerve+agent-inhibited+acetylcholinesterase+activity+in+guinea+pigs.&rft.au=Shih%2C+Tsung-Ming%3BSkovira%2C+Jacob+W%3BMcDonough%2C+John+H&rft.aulast=Shih&rft.aufirst=Tsung-Ming&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1083&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+toxicology&rft.issn=1432-0738&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00204-009-0465-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2011-06-07 N1 - Date created - 2010-01-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00204-009-0465-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinese energy policy in Central and South Asia AN - 60501731; 201006546 AB - China has exploited its relatively strong position following the current global financial and economic crisis, to buy up energy positions throughout Asia. In doing so it is using the tactics it had developed earlier when energy prices were quite high to buttress its energy security. That security entails having multiple secure sources of energy over land that cannot be interdicted by hostile naval forces. But beyond that, China's stronger position vis-a-vis distressed firms and governments allows it not only to buy key energy holdings, but also to exercise greater influence upon these firms' and states' policies and induce them to accommodate their policy preferences to Beijing's desiderata. The evidence brought forward here, concerning Russia, Kazakhstan, Myanmar, and Iran suggests that we are beginning to see a pattern of China leveraging its superior economic position in the current climate to induce this accommodating behavior and thereby begin to reorient security behavior in Asia even if it is all done by purely peaceful and economic means. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania, USA Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 435 EP - 453 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, UK VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 1016-3271, 1016-3271 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Energy KW - Kazakhstan KW - Asia KW - Energy Policy KW - National Security KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60501731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.atitle=Chinese+energy+policy+in+Central+and+South+Asia&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=435&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.issn=10163271&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10163270903298926 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; National Security; Energy Policy; Energy; Asia; Kazakhstan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10163270903298926 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the fate of nitroaromatic (TNT) and nitramine (RDX and HMX) explosives in fractured and pristine soils AN - 50117682; 2010-006577 JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - McGrath, Christian J AU - Weiss, Charles A, Jr Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 2285 EP - 2294 PB - American Society of Agronomy, [and] Crop Science Society of America, [and] Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 38 IS - 6 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - aqueous solutions KW - laboratory studies KW - triazines KW - sample preparation KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - mineral composition KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - ecology KW - chemical composition KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50117682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+fate+of+nitroaromatic+%28TNT%29+and+nitramine+%28RDX+and+HMX%29+explosives+in+fractured+and+pristine+soils&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BMcGrath%2C+Christian+J%3BWeiss%2C+Charles+A%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134%2Fjeq2008.0477 L2 - http://jeq.scijournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JEVQAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aqueous solutions; chemical composition; ecology; experimental studies; explosives; HMX; laboratory studies; military geology; mineral composition; mitigation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; sample preparation; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2008.0477 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying periglacial erosion; insights on a glacial sediment budget, Matanuska Glacier, Alaska AN - 50103064; 2010-014148 JF - Earth Surface Processes and Landforms AU - O'Farrell, Colin R AU - Heimsath, Arjun M AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Jorgensen, Laura M AU - Evenson, Edward B AU - Larson, Grahame J AU - Denner, Jon Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 2008 EP - 2022 PB - Wiley, Chichester VL - 34 IS - 15 SN - 0197-9337, 0197-9337 KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - erosion KW - cosmogenic elements KW - periglacial features KW - erosion rates KW - erosion features KW - modern KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - glacial erosion KW - radioactive isotopes KW - quantitative analysis KW - sediment yield KW - absolute age KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Be-10 KW - landform evolution KW - sedimentation KW - cosmochronology KW - glaciers KW - Southern Alaska KW - metals KW - glacial sedimentation KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - geomorphology KW - Chugach Mountains KW - beryllium KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50103064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Surface+Processes+and+Landforms&rft.atitle=Quantifying+periglacial+erosion%3B+insights+on+a+glacial+sediment+budget%2C+Matanuska+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=O%27Farrell%2C+Colin+R%3BHeimsath%2C+Arjun+M%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BJorgensen%2C+Laura+M%3BEvenson%2C+Edward+B%3BLarson%2C+Grahame+J%3BDenner%2C+Jon&rft.aulast=O%27Farrell&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2008&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+Surface+Processes+and+Landforms&rft.issn=01979337&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fesp.1885 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/117935722/grouphome/home.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - NSF grants EAR-9909335 and EAR-0239655 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ESPRDT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Alaska; alkaline earth metals; Be-10; beryllium; Chugach Mountains; cosmochronology; cosmogenic elements; erosion; erosion features; erosion rates; geomorphology; glacial erosion; glacial geology; glacial sedimentation; glaciers; isotopes; landform evolution; Matanuska Glacier; metals; modern; periglacial features; quantitative analysis; radioactive isotopes; sediment yield; sedimentation; Southern Alaska; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.1885 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clinical and Molecular Evidence for a Case of Buruli Ulcer (Mycobacterium ulcerans Infection) in Kenya AN - 21275345; 11848076 AB - Mycobacterium ulcerans infection is an emerging disease that causes indolent, necrotizing skin lesions known as Buruli ulcer (BU) and occasional contiguous or metastatic bone lesions. Buruli ulcer is named after Buruli County in Uganda (east Africa), where an epidemic occurred in the 1960s. Today, BU is most common in central and west Africa. We describe clinical and molecular evidence for a case of BU in Kenya. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Walsh, D S AU - Eyase, F AU - Onyango, D AU - Odindo, A AU - Otieno, W AU - Waitumbi, J N AU - Bulimo, W D AU - Schnabel, D C AU - Meyers, WM AU - Portaels, F AD - Walter Reed Project, United States Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya, PO Box 54, Kisumu 10400, Kenya, doudas.s.walsh@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - December 2009 SP - 1110 EP - 1113 VL - 81 IS - 6 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bone KW - Metastases KW - Mycobacterium ulcerans KW - Epidemics KW - Skin diseases KW - Infection KW - Buruli ulcer KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21275345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Clinical+and+Molecular+Evidence+for+a+Case+of+Buruli+Ulcer+%28Mycobacterium+ulcerans+Infection%29+in+Kenya&rft.au=Walsh%2C+D+S%3BEyase%2C+F%3BOnyango%2C+D%3BOdindo%2C+A%3BOtieno%2C+W%3BWaitumbi%2C+J+N%3BBulimo%2C+W+D%3BSchnabel%2C+D+C%3BMeyers%2C+WM%3BPortaels%2C+F&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metastases; Bone; Epidemics; Skin diseases; Infection; Buruli ulcer; Mycobacterium ulcerans ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water-Borne Outbreak of Oropharyngeal and Glandular Tularemia in Georgia: Investigation and Follow-up AN - 21258253; 11833231 AB - Background: : In November 2006, an outbreak of waterborne tularemia occurred in an eastern region in the Republic of Georgia. Outbreak investigation revealed 26 cases: 21 oropharyngeal and 5 glandular tularemia cases. Methods: : The presentation of the index case triggered an outbreak investigation involving the collection of clinical/ epidemiological data, application of tularine skin test, and laboratory confirmation of the possible cases using the tube agglutination test and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. Serology results were verified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot. A case- control study along with follow-up was conducted 4 months after the index case presentation. Results: : Exudative pharyngitis, predominantly laterocervical adenitis, fever, and headache were the most prevalent clinical signs/symptoms observed. Depressed mood, concentration difficulties, and sleep disturbance were also detected. Bubo aspirates tested by PCR were positive in 4/4 cases and pharyngeal swabs also tested by PCR were positive in 2/3 cases. Francisella tularensis was isolated from the water samples. Comparison of the cases and controls did not reveal any statistically significant risk factors. A follow-up investigation revealed cases with protracted symptoms of fatigue, headache, and sleep disturbance. Additionally, 8/26 cases still had cervical adenopathy of prominent size. A delay in diagnosis was associated with persistent lymphadenopathy on follow-up examination (p = 0.05). Conclusion: : We observed unique features of persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms and lymphadenopathy 5 months after tularemia infection which were associated with delayed diagnosis and the lack of prompt response to therapy. This outbreak of oropharyngeal tularemia emphasizes the importance of a rapid diagnostic and investigative response to tularemia. This type of response can prevent ongoing exposure, as well as provide expeditious treatment to mitigate persistent symptoms. JF - Infection AU - Chitadze, N AU - Kuchuloria, T AU - Clark, D V AU - Tsertsvadze, E AU - Chokheli, M AU - Tsertsvadze, N AU - Trapaidze, N AU - Lane, A AU - Bakanidze, L AU - Tsanava, S AU - Hepburn, MJ AU - Imnadze, P AD - National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia, danielle.clarks3@us.army.mil danielle.clarks3@us.army.mil danielle.clarks3@us.army.mil danielle.clarks3@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 514 EP - 521 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 37 IS - 6 SN - 0300-8126, 0300-8126 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Western blotting KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Fatigue KW - Pharynx KW - Data processing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Bubo KW - Francisella tularensis KW - Pharyngitis KW - Infection KW - Serology KW - Skin tests KW - Mood KW - Fever KW - Agglutination KW - Lymphadenopathy KW - Tularemia KW - Sleep KW - Risk factors KW - Headache KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Adenitis KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21258253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection&rft.atitle=Water-Borne+Outbreak+of+Oropharyngeal+and+Glandular+Tularemia+in+Georgia%3A+Investigation+and+Follow-up&rft.au=Chitadze%2C+N%3BKuchuloria%2C+T%3BClark%2C+D+V%3BTsertsvadze%2C+E%3BChokheli%2C+M%3BTsertsvadze%2C+N%3BTrapaidze%2C+N%3BLane%2C+A%3BBakanidze%2C+L%3BTsanava%2C+S%3BHepburn%2C+MJ%3BImnadze%2C+P&rft.aulast=Chitadze&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=514&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Western blotting; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Data processing; Pharynx; Fatigue; Statistical analysis; Pharyngitis; Infection; Serology; Skin tests; Fever; Mood; Tularemia; Lymphadenopathy; Agglutination; Risk factors; Sleep; Headache; Polymerase chain reaction; Adenitis; Bubo; Francisella tularensis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-009-8193-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of an Antibody Depletion Assay for Analysis of Bactericidal Antibody Specificity AN - 21229398; 11811759 AB - Serum bactericidal antibodies are important for protection against systemic Neisseria meningitidis infections. Consequently, identifying the specific targets of bactericidal antibodies is important for understanding protective immunity to meningococcal disease and for vaccine development and evaluation. We have developed a new assay that can be used to investigate the specificity of serum bactericidal antibodies. Prior to testing for bactericidal activity, antibodies specific for a given antigen or group of antigens are depleted from a serum sample by incubation with the antigen(s) bound to the wells of a 96-well microplate. A dilution series of the antigen is bound to the plate to assess the effectiveness of the antigen in removing the bactericidal antibodies. Removal of antibodies with solid-phase antigen prior to bactericidal testing avoids depletion of complement by soluble immune complexes that can form when soluble antigen is present in the bactericidal test mixture (direct inhibition). The parameters associated with this assay are investigated and compared with those associated with a direct-inhibition assay. The bactericidal depletion assay can be an effective tool for studying the specificity of serum bactericidal antibodies. JF - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology AU - Zollinger, Wendell D AU - Moran, Elizabeth E AU - Schmiel, Deborah H AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, wendell.zollinger@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 1789 EP - 1795 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 16 IS - 12 SN - 1556-679X, 1556-679X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Antibodies KW - Antigen-antibody complexes KW - Bactericidal activity KW - Immunity KW - Infection KW - Vaccines KW - meningococcal disease KW - Bacteria KW - Neisseria meningitidis KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21229398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+an+Antibody+Depletion+Assay+for+Analysis+of+Bactericidal+Antibody+Specificity&rft.au=Zollinger%2C+Wendell+D%3BMoran%2C+Elizabeth+E%3BSchmiel%2C+Deborah+H&rft.aulast=Zollinger&rft.aufirst=Wendell&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1789&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.issn=1556679X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FCVI.00255-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; meningococcal disease; Antigen-antibody complexes; Immunity; Vaccines; Infection; Bactericidal activity; Bacteria; Neisseria meningitidis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00255-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of a 10-ItemDecisional Balance Scale: Longitudinal and Subgroup Examination Within an Adult Diabetic Sample AN - 21109366; 11329126 AB - This study explores the longitudinal and subgroup measurement properties of a 10-item, physical activity decisional balance scale, previously published by Plotnikoff, Blanchard, Hotz, and Rhodes (2001), within a diabetic sample of Canadian adults. Results indicated that a three-factor measurement model consistently improved model fit compared to the previously published two-factor model. Evidence of configural, metric, and scalar measurement invariance across time and among subgroups suggests that the 10-item decisional balance scale is appropriate for investigating associative relationships with other constructs and for comparing group means of the pros and cons subscales among a variety of diabetic population subgroups. JF - Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science AU - Pickering, MA AU - Plotnikoff, R C AD - Army Center for Enhanced Performance, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA, michael.pickering@usma.edu Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 206 EP - 226 VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1091-367X, 1091-367X KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Measurement KW - Sport science KW - Adults KW - Exercise KW - Balance KW - Physical education KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21109366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Measurement+in+Physical+Education+and+Exercise+Science&rft.atitle=Factor+Structure+and+Measurement+Invariance+of+a+10-ItemDecisional+Balance+Scale%3A+Longitudinal+and+Subgroup+Examination+Within+an+Adult+Diabetic+Sample&rft.au=Pickering%2C+MA%3BPlotnikoff%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Pickering&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=206&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Measurement+in+Physical+Education+and+Exercise+Science&rft.issn=1091367X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10913670903260086 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Measurement; Sport science; Exercise; Adults; Balance; Physical education DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10913670903260086 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementing Information Assurance - Beyond Process T2 - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AN - 42287966; 5625714 JF - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AU - Piatek, Misty AU - Hamilton, Booz AU - Newkirk, James Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42287966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Implementing+Information+Assurance+-+Beyond+Process&rft.au=Piatek%2C+Misty%3BHamilton%2C+Booz%3BNewkirk%2C+James&rft.aulast=Piatek&rft.aufirst=Misty&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iitsec.org/documents/2009ProgGuide_002.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Task Specific Simulations for Medical Training: Fidelity Requirements Compared with Levels of Care T2 - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AN - 42286388; 5625742 JF - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AU - Pettitt, Beth AU - Norfleet, Jack AU - Descheneaux, C Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 KW - Training KW - Simulation KW - Fidelity KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42286388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Task+Specific+Simulations+for+Medical+Training%3A+Fidelity+Requirements+Compared+with+Levels+of+Care&rft.au=Pettitt%2C+Beth%3BNorfleet%2C+Jack%3BDescheneaux%2C+C&rft.aulast=Pettitt&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iitsec.org/documents/2009ProgGuide_002.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fielding Simulation and Training Systems Legally Without Accreditation T2 - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AN - 42283754; 5625716 JF - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AU - Thornley, Craig AU - Newkirk, James Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 KW - Training KW - Simulation KW - Accreditation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42283754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Fielding+Simulation+and+Training+Systems+Legally+Without+Accreditation&rft.au=Thornley%2C+Craig%3BNewkirk%2C+James&rft.aulast=Thornley&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iitsec.org/documents/2009ProgGuide_002.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Positively Gaming the System: A VBS2(TM) Training Case Study T2 - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AN - 42283533; 5625626 JF - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AU - Atherton, Eric AU - Baxter, Holly Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 KW - Case studies KW - Training KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42283533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Positively+Gaming+the+System%3A+A+VBS2%28TM%29+Training+Case+Study&rft.au=Atherton%2C+Eric%3BBaxter%2C+Holly&rft.aulast=Atherton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iitsec.org/documents/2009ProgGuide_002.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Decision Making with Digital Systems T2 - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AN - 42283063; 5625690 JF - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AU - Goodwin, Gregory Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 KW - Decision making KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42283063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Decision+Making+with+Digital+Systems&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iitsec.org/documents/2009ProgGuide_002.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rapid Training Development Tools for Operational Units T2 - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AN - 42281162; 5625646 JF - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AU - Shadrick, Scott AU - Palla, Amanda AU - Cianciolo, Anna Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 KW - Training KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42281162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Rapid+Training+Development+Tools+for+Operational+Units&rft.au=Shadrick%2C+Scott%3BPalla%2C+Amanda%3BCianciolo%2C+Anna&rft.aulast=Shadrick&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iitsec.org/documents/2009ProgGuide_002.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A History of Serious Games T2 - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AN - 42279727; 5625607 JF - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AU - Smith, Roger Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 KW - Historical account KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42279727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+History+of+Serious+Games&rft.au=Smith%2C+Roger&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iitsec.org/documents/2009ProgGuide_002.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Issues in Deployment of Serious Games T2 - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AN - 42279040; 5625702 JF - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AU - Durlach, Paula Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42279040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Issues+in+Deployment+of+Serious+Games&rft.au=Durlach%2C+Paula&rft.aulast=Durlach&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iitsec.org/documents/2009ProgGuide_002.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving Company Commander's Visualization in Irregular Warfare T2 - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AN - 42278368; 5625644 JF - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AU - Lickteig, Carl AU - Stroupe, Heather AU - Cianciolo, Anna AU - Silverman, Mike AU - Menaker, Ellen Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42278368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Improving+Company+Commander%27s+Visualization+in+Irregular+Warfare&rft.au=Lickteig%2C+Carl%3BStroupe%2C+Heather%3BCianciolo%2C+Anna%3BSilverman%2C+Mike%3BMenaker%2C+Ellen&rft.aulast=Lickteig&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iitsec.org/documents/2009ProgGuide_002.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploring the Use of a Massive Multiplayer Game (Mmpg) to Train Infantry Company Commanders T2 - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AN - 42274926; 5625659 JF - 2009 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2009) AU - Beal, Scott Y1 - 2009/11/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 30 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42274926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+Use+of+a+Massive+Multiplayer+Game+%28Mmpg%29+to+Train+Infantry+Company+Commanders&rft.au=Beal%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Beal&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Interservice%2FIndustry+Training%2C+Simulation+and+Education+Conference+%28I%2FITSEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iitsec.org/documents/2009ProgGuide_002.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NATO's Culminating Point T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Political Science Association AN - 42176040; 5569374 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Political Science Association AU - Hillison, Joel Y1 - 2009/11/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 19 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42176040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Political+Science+Association&rft.atitle=NATO%27s+Culminating+Point&rft.au=Hillison%2C+Joel&rft.aulast=Hillison&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Political+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2008.04.041 L2 - http://convention2.allacademic.com/one/npsa/npsa09/index.php?click_key =2&cmd=Multi+Search+View+Program+Load+Scheduled+Times&schedule_day=2 009-11-19+00%3A00%3A00&PHPSESSID=590cd226cdcaeb61b21aaefc6f7962db LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers in the Health Care Setting T2 - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 42233967; 5591383 JF - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Kortepeter, Mark Y1 - 2009/11/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 18 KW - Health care KW - Hemorrhagic fever KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42233967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Viral+Hemorrhagic+Fevers+in+the+Health+Care+Setting&rft.au=Kortepeter%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Kortepeter&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Meeting_Archives&Template =/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2309 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a Broad Spectrum Flavivirus Quantitative Detection Assay Using Rt-Pcr/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry on the Ibis t5000 Platform T2 - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 42226744; 5592148 JF - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Grant, Rebecca AU - Baldwin, Carson AU - Turell, Michael AU - Rossi, Cindy AU - Feng, Li AU - Lovari, Robert AU - Blyn, Larry AU - Sampath, Ranga AU - Whitehouse, Chris Y1 - 2009/11/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 18 KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Flavivirus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42226744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Broad+Spectrum+Flavivirus+Quantitative+Detection+Assay+Using+Rt-Pcr%2FElectrospray+Ionization+Mass+Spectrometry+on+the+Ibis+t5000+Platform&rft.au=Grant%2C+Rebecca%3BBaldwin%2C+Carson%3BTurell%2C+Michael%3BRossi%2C+Cindy%3BFeng%2C+Li%3BLovari%2C+Robert%3BBlyn%2C+Larry%3BSampath%2C+Ranga%3BWhitehouse%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Meeting_Archives&Template =/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2309 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Japanese Encephalitis in the Philippines: Chart Review and Laboratory Confirmed Hospitalized Cases T2 - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 42225869; 5592147 JF - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Alera, Maria Y1 - 2009/11/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 18 KW - Philippines KW - Reviews KW - Hospitals KW - Encephalitis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42225869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Japanese+Encephalitis+in+the+Philippines%3A+Chart+Review+and+Laboratory+Confirmed+Hospitalized+Cases&rft.au=Alera%2C+Maria&rft.aulast=Alera&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Meeting_Archives&Template =/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2309 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dengue Surveillance in a Tertiary Hospital in Cebu City, Philippines T2 - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 42224801; 5592136 JF - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Alera, Maria Y1 - 2009/11/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 18 KW - Philippines KW - Urban areas KW - Hospitals KW - Dengue KW - Cebus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42224801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Dengue+Surveillance+in+a+Tertiary+Hospital+in+Cebu+City%2C+Philippines&rft.au=Alera%2C+Maria&rft.aulast=Alera&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Meeting_Archives&Template =/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2309 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Kenyan Mosquito Species as Vectors of West Nile Virus T2 - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 42224243; 5591590 JF - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Koka, Hellen AU - Turell, Micheal AU - Lutomiah, Joel AU - Makio, Albina AU - Muthoni, Milka AU - Mutisya, James AU - Yalwala, Santos AU - Limbaso, Samson AU - Schnabel, David AU - Sang, Rosemary Y1 - 2009/11/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 18 KW - Vectors KW - Disease transmission KW - Public health KW - Aquatic insects KW - Hosts KW - West Nile virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42224243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Kenyan+Mosquito+Species+as+Vectors+of+West+Nile+Virus&rft.au=Koka%2C+Hellen%3BTurell%2C+Micheal%3BLutomiah%2C+Joel%3BMakio%2C+Albina%3BMuthoni%2C+Milka%3BMutisya%2C+James%3BYalwala%2C+Santos%3BLimbaso%2C+Samson%3BSchnabel%2C+David%3BSang%2C+Rosemary&rft.aulast=Koka&rft.aufirst=Hellen&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Meeting_Archives&Template =/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2309 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seroprevalence of Dengue in United States Army Special Operations Command Personnel T2 - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 42223328; 5592121 JF - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Caci, Jennifer AU - Tack, Danielle AU - Lyons, Arthur Y1 - 2009/11/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 18 KW - USA KW - Dengue KW - Personnel KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42223328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+localization+algorithm+based+on+head-related+transfer+functions.&rft.au=Macdonald%2C+Justin+A&rft.aulast=Macdonald&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=4290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Meeting_Archives&Template =/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2309 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Epstein Barr Viral Load and Antibodies in Children with Malaria T2 - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 42219246; 5591271 JF - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Otiende, Moses Y1 - 2009/11/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 18 KW - Children KW - Malaria KW - Antibodies KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42219246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Epstein+Barr+Viral+Load+and+Antibodies+in+Children+with+Malaria&rft.au=Otiende%2C+Moses&rft.aulast=Otiende&rft.aufirst=Moses&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Meeting_Archives&Template =/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2309 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Novel Dipstick Assays for the Detection of Rift Valley Fever Virus in Mosquitoes T2 - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 42217756; 5591584 JF - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Turell, Michael AU - Dave, Kirti AU - Dave, Sonia AU - Mayda, Maria AU - Parker, Zahra AU - Coleman, Russell AU - Strickman, Daniel Y1 - 2009/11/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 18 KW - Rift valleys KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Public health KW - Aquatic insects KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42217756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Novel+Dipstick+Assays+for+the+Detection+of+Rift+Valley+Fever+Virus+in+Mosquitoes&rft.au=Turell%2C+Michael%3BDave%2C+Kirti%3BDave%2C+Sonia%3BMayda%2C+Maria%3BParker%2C+Zahra%3BColeman%2C+Russell%3BStrickman%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Meeting_Archives&Template =/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2309 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Antigenic and Phylogenetic Analysis of Influenza Viruses in Kenya from 2006-08 within the Context of Regional and Global Influenza Drift T2 - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 42213382; 5590946 JF - 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Schnabel, David AU - Bulimo, Wallace AU - Achilla, Rachel AU - Gibbons, Tom AU - Gordon, Scott Y1 - 2009/11/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 18 KW - Kenya KW - Influenza KW - Viruses KW - Phylogenetics KW - Drift KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42213382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Antigenic+and+Phylogenetic+Analysis+of+Influenza+Viruses+in+Kenya+from+2006-08+within+the+Context+of+Regional+and+Global+Influenza+Drift&rft.au=Schnabel%2C+David%3BBulimo%2C+Wallace%3BAchilla%2C+Rachel%3BGibbons%2C+Tom%3BGordon%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Schnabel&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=58th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Meeting_Archives&Template =/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2309 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Design and fabrication of a substrate integrated phase change thermal buffer heat sink T2 - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AN - 42159405; 5553849 JF - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AU - Jankowski, Nicholas AU - Morgan, Brian AU - McCluskey, Patrick Y1 - 2009/11/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 13 KW - Buffers KW - Heat KW - Heat sinks KW - Phase changes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42159405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.atitle=Design+and+fabrication+of+a+substrate+integrated+phase+change+thermal+buffer+heat+sink&rft.au=Jankowski%2C+Nicholas%3BMorgan%2C+Brian%3BMcCluskey%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Jankowski&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress09/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving Turret Control on Military Vehicles T2 - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AN - 42148760; 5554441 JF - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AU - Anderson, Thomas AU - Clark, Nathaniel AU - Kotz, Wesley AU - Stremick, Briana AU - Arnas, Ozer AU - Tamm, Gunnar AU - Ingold, Kirk AU - Kiel, Thomas Y1 - 2009/11/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 13 KW - Military KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42148760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.atitle=Improving+Turret+Control+on+Military+Vehicles&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Thomas%3BClark%2C+Nathaniel%3BKotz%2C+Wesley%3BStremick%2C+Briana%3BArnas%2C+Ozer%3BTamm%2C+Gunnar%3BIngold%2C+Kirk%3BKiel%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress09/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Materials Considerations for Improved Flash/Flame Protection of Soldiers T2 - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AN - 42144894; 5553628 JF - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AU - Paquin, Jeremy AU - Martinez, Francisco AU - Hitt, Joseph AU - Arnas, Ozer Y1 - 2009/11/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 13 KW - Military KW - Soldiers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42144894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.atitle=Materials+Considerations+for+Improved+Flash%2FFlame+Protection+of+Soldiers&rft.au=Paquin%2C+Jeremy%3BMartinez%2C+Francisco%3BHitt%2C+Joseph%3BArnas%2C+Ozer&rft.aulast=Paquin&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress09/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nanoengineering Polyaniline for Advanced Chemosensing Applications T2 - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AN - 42141031; 5555066 JF - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AU - Haynes, Aisha AU - Gouma, Perena Y1 - 2009/11/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 13 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42141031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.atitle=Nanoengineering+Polyaniline+for+Advanced+Chemosensing+Applications&rft.au=Haynes%2C+Aisha%3BGouma%2C+Perena&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=Aisha&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress09/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparison of Coupling Molecular Dynamics to General Finite Elements T2 - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AN - 42139741; 5555057 JF - 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009) AU - Macri, Michael Y1 - 2009/11/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 13 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42139741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Coupling+Molecular+Dynamics+to+General+Finite+Elements&rft.au=Macri%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Macri&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+and+Exposition+%28IMECE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress09/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Examining the Evaluability of Knowledge Management Initiatives T2 - 2009 Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association (Evaluation 2009) AN - 42286711; 5624941 JF - 2009 Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association (Evaluation 2009) AU - Ward II, Thomas Y1 - 2009/11/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42286711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Evaluation+Association+%28Evaluation+2009%29&rft.atitle=Examining+the+Evaluability+of+Knowledge+Management+Initiatives&rft.au=Ward+II%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Ward+II&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Evaluation+Association+%28Evaluation+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eval.org/search09/allschedule.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Chicken and the Egg: Integrating Program Evaluation Plans Into Curriculum Design T2 - 2009 Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association (Evaluation 2009) AN - 42278206; 5624533 JF - 2009 Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association (Evaluation 2009) AU - Risner, Rhoda AU - Williams, Llinda Y1 - 2009/11/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42278206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Evaluation+Association+%28Evaluation+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Chicken+and+the+Egg%3A+Integrating+Program+Evaluation+Plans+Into+Curriculum+Design&rft.au=Risner%2C+Rhoda%3BWilliams%2C+Llinda&rft.aulast=Risner&rft.aufirst=Rhoda&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Evaluation+Association+%28Evaluation+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eval.org/search09/allschedule.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Intersection of Race and Gender in the Ivory Tower: Evaluating Academic Life for Women of Color T2 - 2009 Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association (Evaluation 2009) AN - 42276029; 5623598 JF - 2009 Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association (Evaluation 2009) AU - Farris, Kimberly Y1 - 2009/11/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 11 KW - Sex KW - Races KW - Color KW - Subpopulations KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42276029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Evaluation+Association+%28Evaluation+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Intersection+of+Race+and+Gender+in+the+Ivory+Tower%3A+Evaluating+Academic+Life+for+Women+of+Color&rft.au=Farris%2C+Kimberly&rft.aulast=Farris&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Evaluation+Association+%28Evaluation+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eval.org/search09/allschedule.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Missouri River Recovery Program: Progress and Challenges in Creating Shallow Water Habitat for the Endangered Pallid Sturgeon T2 - 2009 AWRA Annual Water Resources Conference AN - 42050275; 5507515 JF - 2009 AWRA Annual Water Resources Conference AU - Gossenauer, Michael Y1 - 2009/11/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 09 KW - USA, Missouri R. KW - Shallow water KW - Habitat KW - Rivers KW - Rare species KW - Acipenser KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42050275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+AWRA+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=Missouri+River+Recovery+Program%3A+Progress+and+Challenges+in+Creating+Shallow+Water+Habitat+for+the+Endangered+Pallid+Sturgeon&rft.au=Gossenauer%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Gossenauer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+AWRA+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Seattle2009/doc/AWRA-SEA-Final-Program-20 09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pervious Concrete Specification Progress T2 - 2009 ACI Conference on Material Science Modeling AN - 42526480; 5450063 JF - 2009 ACI Conference on Material Science Modeling AU - Weiss Jr, Charles AU - Poole, Toy AU - Offenberg, Matthew Y1 - 2009/11/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 08 KW - Concrete KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42526480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+ACI+Conference+on+Material+Science+Modeling&rft.atitle=Pervious+Concrete+Specification+Progress&rft.au=Weiss+Jr%2C+Charles%3BPoole%2C+Toy%3BOffenberg%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Weiss+Jr&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2009-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+ACI+Conference+on+Material+Science+Modeling&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.concrete.org/Convention/fall-Convention/images/New%20Orlean s/NO-ProgramBook.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reactivity of Singlet Oxygen Generated Using Nanoporous Silicon for Transformation of Acrylonitrile T2 - 2009 AIChE Annual Meeting (AIChE 2009) AN - 42172865; 5569935 JF - 2009 AIChE Annual Meeting (AIChE 2009) AU - Boddu, Veera AU - Worku, Deereje AU - Cropek, Donald Y1 - 2009/11/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 08 KW - Silicon KW - Oxygen KW - Acrylonitrile KW - Transformation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42172865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+AIChE+Annual+Meeting+%28AIChE+2009%29&rft.atitle=Reactivity+of+Singlet+Oxygen+Generated+Using+Nanoporous+Silicon+for+Transformation+of+Acrylonitrile&rft.au=Boddu%2C+Veera%3BWorku%2C+Deereje%3BCropek%2C+Donald&rft.aulast=Boddu&rft.aufirst=Veera&rft.date=2009-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+AIChE+Annual+Meeting+%28AIChE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2009/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disulfides as Cyanide Antidotes: Evidence for a New In Vivo Oxidative Pathway for Cyanide Detoxification AN - 754549232; 13301132 AB - It is known that cyanide is converted to thiocyanate in the presence of the enzyme rhodanese. The enzyme is activated by sulfur transfer from an appropriate sulfur donor. The activated enzyme then binds cyanide and transfers the sulfur atom to cyanide to form thiocyanate. This project began as an exploration of the ability of disulfides to act as sulfur donors in the rhodanese-mediated detoxification of cyanide. To our surprise, and contrary to expectations based on efficacy studies in vivo, our in vitro results showed that disulfides are rather poor sulfur donors. The transfer of a sulfur atom from a disulfide to the enzyme must occur via cleavage of a carbon-sulfur bond either of the original disulfide or in a mixed disulfide arising from the reaction of rhodanese with the original disulfide. Extending the reaction time and addition of chloride anion (a nucleophile) did not significantly change the results of the experiment. Using ultrasound as a means of accelerating bond cleavage also had a minimal effect. Those results ruled out cleavage of the carbon-sulfur bond in the original disulfide but did not preclude formation of a mixed disulfide. S-Methyl methylthiosulfonate (MTSO) was used to determine whether a mixed disulfide, if formed, would result in transfer of a sulfur atom to rhodanese. While no thiocyanate was formed in the reaction between cyanide and rhodanese exposed to MTSO, NMR analysis revealed that MTSO reacted directly with cyanide anion to form methyl thiocyanate. This result reveals the body's possible use of oxidized disulfides as a first line of defense against cyanide intoxication. The oxidation of disulfides to the corresponding thiosulfinate or thiosulfonate will result in facilitating their reaction with other nucleophiles. The reaction of an oxidized disulfide with a sulfur nucleophile from glutathione could be a plausible origin for the cyanide metabolite 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid. JF - Chemical Research in Toxicology AU - Zottola, Mark A AU - Beigel, Keith AU - Soni, Sunil-Datta AU - Lawrence, Richard AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Edgewood Area-Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, and Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1530 Third Avenue South, Birmingham, Alabama 35294 Y1 - 2009/11/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 05 SP - 1948 EP - 1953 PB - American Chemical Society, P.O. Box 182426 Columbus OH 43218-2426 USA VL - 22 IS - 12 SN - 0893-228X, 0893-228X KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Intoxication KW - Detoxification KW - Sulfur KW - Anions KW - Glutathione KW - Enzymes KW - Chloride KW - Metabolites KW - Nucleophiles KW - Mixed disulfides KW - Cyanide KW - Oxidation KW - N.M.R. KW - Ultrasound KW - rhodanese KW - Antidotes KW - W 30910:Imaging KW - X 24330:Agrochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754549232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Research+in+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Disulfides+as+Cyanide+Antidotes%3A+Evidence+for+a+New+In+Vivo+Oxidative+Pathway+for+Cyanide+Detoxification&rft.au=Zottola%2C+Mark+A%3BBeigel%2C+Keith%3BSoni%2C+Sunil-Datta%3BLawrence%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Zottola&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-11-05&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1948&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+Research+in+Toxicology&rft.issn=0893228X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Ftx900258m LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfur; Detoxification; Intoxication; Anions; Glutathione; Enzymes; Metabolites; Chloride; Nucleophiles; Mixed disulfides; Cyanide; Oxidation; N.M.R.; Ultrasound; Antidotes; rhodanese DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx900258m ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Botulism and vaccines for its prevention. AN - 734093044; 19837283 AB - Botulism is a severe neuroparalytic disease caused by toxins produced by several Clostridium species. Botulinum toxin has been of concern to the US military and its allies as a biowarfare weapon since World War II and, in more recent times, by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as a potential bioterrorist threat to the public. The most effective means of defending against the toxin is by inducing a protective immune response through vaccination. Vaccination with an appropriate antigen will produce neutralizing antibodies that will bind to and clear toxin from the circulation before it can enter nerve cells and block neurotransmission. Immunity from botulism, however, has the disadvantage of precluding an individual from realizing the potential benefits of therapeutic botulinum toxin, if such a need were to arise. Botulinum toxin has been used in the treatment of numerous neuromuscular, autonomic, and sensory disorders since it was first approved for the management of strabismus and blepharospasm by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1989. Notwithstanding the value of the neurotoxin as a therapeutic drug, vaccines have been and will continue to be an important line of defense for those who work with the toxin (at-risk workers) and a select population of the military, law enforcement, and first responders. The first vaccine used to protect against botulinum neurotoxin was a chemically detoxified extract from Clostridium botulinum. A Pentavalent botulinum toxoid (PBT) vaccine in service today is administered under an Investigational New Drug (IND) application held by the CDC. Recombinant subunit vaccines are in development and a bivalent H(c) vaccine (rBV A/B (Pichia pastoris)) is presently being evaluated in a phase II clinical trial. This review focuses on botulism and the development of vaccines for its prevention. JF - Vaccine AU - Smith, Leonard A AD - Medical Countermeasures Technology, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, United States of America. Leonard.Smith@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/11/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 05 SP - D33 EP - D39 VL - 27 Suppl 4 KW - Bacterial Vaccines KW - 0 KW - Biological Warfare Agents KW - Vaccines, Synthetic KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Botulinum Toxins -- immunology KW - Humans KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- immunology KW - Biological Warfare -- prevention & control KW - Clostridium botulinum -- immunology KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- immunology KW - Botulism -- prevention & control KW - Botulism -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734093044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Botulism+and+vaccines+for+its+prevention.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Leonard+A&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2009-11-05&rft.volume=27+Suppl+4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=D33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=1873-2518&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2009.08.059 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-11-23 N1 - Date created - 2009-10-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.059 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A naturalistic approach to assessing hearing aid candidacy and motivating hearing aid use. AN - 742786063; pmid-20503799 AB - Although the benefits of amplification for persons with impaired hearing are well established, many potential candidates do not obtain and use hearing aids. In some cases, this is because the individual is not convinced that amplification will be of sufficient benefit in those everyday listening situations where he or she is experiencing difficulties.To describe the development of a naturalistic approach to assessing hearing aid candidacy and motivating hearing aid use based on patient preferences for unamplified and amplified sound samples typical of those encountered in everyday living and to assess the validity of these preference ratings to predict hearing aid candidacy.Prospective experimental study comparing preference ratings for unamplified and amplified sound samples of patients with a clinical recommendation for hearing aid use and patients for whom amplification was not prescribed.Forty-eight adults self-referred to the Army Audiology and Speech Center for a hearing evaluation.Unamplified and amplified sound samples were presented to potential hearing aid candidates using a three-alternative forced-choice paradigm. Participants were free to switch at will among the three processing options (no gain, mild gain, moderate gain) until the preferred option was determined. Following this task, each participant was seen for a diagnostic hearing evaluation by one of eight staff audiologists with no knowledge of the preference data. Patient preferences for the three processing options were used to predict the attending audiologists' recommendations for amplification based on traditional audiometric measures.Hearing aid candidacy was predicted with moderate accuracy from the patients' preferences for amplified sounds typical of those encountered in everyday living, although the predictive validity of the various sound samples varied widely.Preferences for amplified sounds were generally predictive of hearing aid candidacy. However, the predictive validity of the preference ratings was not sufficient to replace traditional clinical determinations of hearing aid candidacy in individual patients. Because the sound samples are common to patients' everyday listening experiences, they provide a quick and intuitive method of demonstrating the potential benefit of amplification to patients who might otherwise not accept a prescription for hearing aids. JF - Journal of the American Academy of Audiology AU - Walden, Therese C AU - Walden, Brian E AU - Summers, Van AU - Grant, Ken W AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. therese.walden@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 607 EP - 620 VL - 20 IS - 10 SN - 1050-0545, 1050-0545 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Activities of Daily Living KW - Adult KW - Child KW - Choice Behavior KW - *Directive Counseling: methods KW - Female KW - *Hearing Aids KW - *Hearing Loss: psychology KW - *Hearing Loss: rehabilitation KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Motivation KW - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care KW - Patient Selection KW - Prospective Studies KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Task Performance and Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742786063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.atitle=A+naturalistic+approach+to+assessing+hearing+aid+candidacy+and+motivating+hearing+aid+use.&rft.au=Walden%2C+Therese+C%3BWalden%2C+Brian+E%3BSummers%2C+Van%3BGrant%2C+Ken+W&rft.aulast=Walden&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=607&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.issn=10500545&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HIV positivity, protease inhibitor exposure and subclinical atherosclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. AN - 734114836; 19632982 AB - Patients with HIV may have increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease owing to multiple biological mechanisms. To evaluate the evidence for subclinical atherosclerosis among patients with HIV. Systematic review of observational studies. We searched Medline, Cochrane DSR, ACP Journal Club, DARE, CMR, HTA, NHSEED, Embase and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register for studies published before November 2008. Eligible studies were cross-sectional, cohort, or case-control studies reporting carotid ultrasound intima-media thickness (CIMT), focal plaque incidence, or coronary artery calcium (CAC), as determined by HIV positivity or protease inhibitor (PI) exposure. Two independent reviewers abstracted data using a standardised form. The primary outcome was weighted mean difference (WMD) for CIMT comparing HIV positive versus negative patients. Other outcomes included WMD by PI exposure and the odds ratio (OR) for a focal carotid plaque or CAC. Data from six cross-sectional, seven case-control and 13 cohort studies were included, involving 5456 HIV positive and 3600 HIV negative patients. The weighted mean CIMT was 0.04 mm thicker among patients with HIV than among non-HIV patients (95% CI 0.02 to 0.06; p<0.001). HIV positivity was not associated with carotid plaque or CAC. PI exposure did not significantly affect CIMT, carotid plaque, or CAC. There was evidence of publication bias and stratified analysis and meta-regression showed outcomes were influenced by study design, age, gender and smoking. However, HIV positivity slightly increased CIMT even after sensitivity analyses. HIV infection and PI exposure are not strong independent risk factors for subclinical atherosclerosis. Confounding may contribute to overestimation of the risk associated with HIV and PI exposure. JF - Heart (British Cardiac Society) AU - Hulten, E AU - Mitchell, J AU - Scally, J AU - Gibbs, B AU - Villines, T C AD - Department of Cardiology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Ave NW, Washington DC 20307, USA. edward.hulten@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - November 2009 SP - 1826 EP - 1835 VL - 95 IS - 22 KW - Protease Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Calcinosis -- pathology KW - Epidemiologic Methods KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Calcinosis -- chemically induced KW - Calcinosis -- virology KW - Tunica Intima -- pathology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Protease Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Coronary Artery Disease -- virology KW - Carotid Artery Diseases -- pathology KW - HIV Infections -- complications KW - Carotid Artery Diseases -- virology KW - HIV Infections -- drug therapy KW - Coronary Artery Disease -- chemically induced KW - Coronary Artery Disease -- pathology KW - Carotid Artery Diseases -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734114836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Heart+%28British+Cardiac+Society%29&rft.atitle=HIV+positivity%2C+protease+inhibitor+exposure+and+subclinical+atherosclerosis%3A+a+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis+of+observational+studies.&rft.au=Hulten%2C+E%3BMitchell%2C+J%3BScally%2C+J%3BGibbs%2C+B%3BVillines%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Hulten&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=1826&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Heart+%28British+Cardiac+Society%29&rft.issn=1468-201X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fhrt.2009.177774 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-12-21 N1 - Date created - 2009-10-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2009.177774 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute phosphate nephropathy. AN - 734088641; 19636249 AB - Acute phosphate nephropathy (APN) has been identified in renal biopsy specimens of patients exposed to oral sodium phosphate (OSP) bowel purgatives. Biopsy confirmed cases presented with bland urinary sediment, low-grade proteinuria, and varying degrees of creatinine elevation. Prospective identification of APN is difficult in that definitive diagnosis requires renal biopsy, and biopsy is rarely performed for patients with this clinical presentation. Observational studies evaluating acute kidney injury after OSP exposure using interval changes in creatinine as a surrogate for APN have reported conflicting results. Although these studies have produced estimates of disease occurrence, they have been unable to definitively quantify the overall risk of APN with OSP as compared with alternative bowel-cleansing agents. On the basis of association of APN and OSP, the US Food and Drug Administration issued a boxed warning and manufacturers have ceased production and distribution of some OSP products. As this is a temporary solution, more studies are needed to delineate the pathophysiology of this disease and to better identify the subset of the population at risk for APN. JF - Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension AU - Hurst, Frank P AU - Abbott, Kevin C AD - Nephrology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. frank.hurst@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - November 2009 SP - 513 EP - 518 VL - 18 IS - 6 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Calcium Phosphates KW - Cathartics KW - Phosphates KW - calcium phosphate KW - 97Z1WI3NDX KW - Creatinine KW - AYI8EX34EU KW - sodium phosphate KW - SE337SVY37 KW - Index Medicus KW - Acute Disease KW - Administration, Oral KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Biopsy KW - Creatinine -- blood KW - Risk Assessment KW - Safety-Based Drug Withdrawals KW - United States Food and Drug Administration KW - Up-Regulation KW - Calcium Phosphates -- analysis KW - Biomarkers -- blood KW - Drug Labeling KW - Proteinuria -- chemically induced KW - Kidney Diseases -- pathology KW - Cathartics -- adverse effects KW - Cathartics -- administration & dosage KW - Kidney -- pathology KW - Kidney Diseases -- blood KW - Kidney -- drug effects KW - Phosphates -- adverse effects KW - Kidney -- chemistry KW - Phosphates -- administration & dosage KW - Kidney Diseases -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734088641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+opinion+in+nephrology+and+hypertension&rft.atitle=Acute+phosphate+nephropathy.&rft.au=Hurst%2C+Frank+P%3BAbbott%2C+Kevin+C&rft.aulast=Hurst&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=513&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+opinion+in+nephrology+and+hypertension&rft.issn=1473-6543&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FMNH.0b013e32833096af LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-12-24 N1 - Date created - 2009-10-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MNH.0b013e32833096af ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transformation and the Irregular Gap AN - 58839618; 2008-443658 AB - America's difficulties in Iraq and Afghanistan have shaken discussions of transformation to their technological roots. The Defense Department (DOD) is beginning to realize that modernizing our Army for irregular conflicts in the 21st century will require profound changes in the human workforce. Yet, an "irregular gap" persists within the Army's current force structure. On 1 December 2008, DOD Directive 3000.07 established policy oversight to improve DOD proficiency for irregular warfare. The directive prescribes the Defense Department to be "as effective in irregular warfare as it is in traditional warfare." Yet, the Army has optimized its ground forces for strategic mobility and fluid, decisive, operational maneuver against state adversaries. The organizational transformation launched in 2003 has remained unscathed despite profound changes in national security imperatives, threat perceptions, and updated military doctrine. Transformation's initial assumptions, the Army's current organizational design, and recent strategic policy changes are incongruent. The Army's decision to expand its force with six additional brigade combat teams (BCTs) is essentially a "more-of-the-same" approach instead of making the force structure more capable given perceived future threats. Secretary Gates recently encouraged Army planners to be innovative in exploring "how the Army should be organized." This article is one attempt to do so. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Burgess, Kenneth J AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - November 2009 SP - 25 EP - 34 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Military planning KW - Military operations KW - United States Army KW - Conflict KW - United States Defense department KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58839618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Transformation+and+the+Irregular+Gap&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Kenneth+J&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-03 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 091231_art006.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Defense department; United States Army; Military planning; Military operations; Conflict ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing Creative and Critical Thinkers AN - 58829978; 2008-443660 AB - This article presents a definition of strategic thinking and then focuses on the two key antecedents of strategic thinking -- creative and critical thinking -- and presents the Army War College approach to educating students in these skills. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Allen, Charles D AU - Gerras, Stephen J AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - November 2009 SP - 77 EP - 83 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Labor conditions and policy - Employment and labor supply KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Military and defense policy - Military service KW - Human capital KW - United States army war college KW - Military training KW - Military operations KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58829978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Developing+Creative+and+Critical+Thinkers&rft.au=Allen%2C+Charles+D%3BGerras%2C+Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-03 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 091231_art012.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military operations; Armed forces; Human capital; Military training; United States army war college ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT) in Primary and Secondary Dengue Virus Infections: How Alterations in Assay Conditions Impact Performance AN - 21273261; 11848100 AB - Dengue virus (DENV) infection is a worsening global health problem. The plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) is currently considered to be the "gold standard" to characterize and quantify circulating levels of anti-DENV neutralizing antibody (NAb). Many variations of the PRNT are currently in use and neither the assay nor its performance conditions have been standardized or harmonized between laboratories. We used a well-characterized panel of acute and late convalescent follow-up sera samples from children experiencing primary and secondary DENV infections to evaluate the performance of the dengue PRNT under a variety of testing conditions. Investigators varied cell type, control virus passage, and the use of complement across multiple assay runs of the same sample panel. Our findings indicate wide variation in PRNT titer results in response to varied testing conditions. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Thomas, S J AU - Nisalak, A AU - Anderson, K B AU - Libraty, D H AU - Kalayanarooj, S AU - Vaughn, D W AU - Putnak, R AU - Gibbons, R V AU - Jarman, R AU - Endy, T P AD - United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, APO AP 96546, USA, Stephen.thomas@afrims.org Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 VL - 81 IS - 5 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Dengue virus KW - Human diseases KW - Antibodies KW - Viral diseases KW - Dengue KW - Plaques KW - Infection KW - Children KW - Hygiene KW - Public health KW - Q5 01524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - V 22400:Human Diseases KW - Q1 01484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21273261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Dengue+Plaque+Reduction+Neutralization+Test+%28PRNT%29+in+Primary+and+Secondary+Dengue+Virus+Infections%3A+How+Alterations+in+Assay+Conditions+Impact+Performance&rft.au=Thomas%2C+S+J%3BNisalak%2C+A%3BAnderson%2C+K+B%3BLibraty%2C+D+H%3BKalayanarooj%2C+S%3BVaughn%2C+D+W%3BPutnak%2C+R%3BGibbons%2C+R+V%3BJarman%2C+R%3BEndy%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Human diseases; Viral diseases; Hygiene; Public health; Dengue; Plaques; Children; Infection; Dengue virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting physical properties of emerging compounds with limited physical and chemical data: QSAR model uncertainty and applicability to military munitions AN - 21265629; 11300073 AB - Reliable, up-front information on physical and biological properties of emerging materials is essential before making a decision and investment to formulate, synthesize, scale-up, test, and manufacture a new material for use in both military and civilian applications. Multiple quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) software tools are available for predicting a material's physical/chemical properties and environmental effects. Even though information on emerging materials is often limited, QSAR software output is treated without sufficient uncertainty analysis. We hypothesize that uncertainty and variability in material properties and uncertainty in model prediction can be too large to provide meaningful results. To test this hypothesis, we predicted octanol water partitioning coefficients (logP) for multiple, similar compounds with limited physical-chemical properties using six different commercial logP calculators (KOWWIN, MarvinSketch, ACD/Labs, ALogP, CLogP, SPARC). Analysis was done for materials with largely uncertain properties that were similar, based on molecular formula, to military compounds (RDX, BTTN, TNT) and pharmaceuticals (Carbamazepine, Gemfibrizol). We have also compared QSAR modeling results for a well-studied pesticide and pesticide breakdown product (Atrazine, DDE). Our analysis shows variability due to structural variations of the emerging chemicals may be several orders of magnitude. The model uncertainty across six software packages was very high (10 orders of magnitude) for emerging materials while it was low for traditional chemicals (e.g. Atrazine). Thus the use of QSAR models for emerging materials screening requires extensive model validation and coupling QSAR output with available empirical data and other relevant information. JF - Chemosphere AU - Bennett, E R AU - Clausen, J AU - Linkov, E AU - Linkov, I AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH, USA, Jay.L.Clausen@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 1412 EP - 1418 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 77 IS - 10 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Computer programs KW - structure-activity relationships KW - Atrazine KW - Pesticides KW - DDE KW - Physicochemical properties KW - chemical properties KW - Herbicides KW - Military KW - ENA 09:Land Use & Planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21265629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Predicting+physical+properties+of+emerging+compounds+with+limited+physical+and+chemical+data%3A+QSAR+model+uncertainty+and+applicability+to+military+munitions&rft.au=Bennett%2C+E+R%3BClausen%2C+J%3BLinkov%2C+E%3BLinkov%2C+I&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1412&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2009.09.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer programs; structure-activity relationships; Physicochemical properties; DDE; Pesticides; Atrazine; chemical properties; Herbicides; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exercise Performance of Sea-Level Residents at 4300 m After 6 Days at 2200 m AN - 21221974; 11206596 AB - Partial acclimatization resulting from staging at moderate altitude reduces acute mountain sickness during rapid exposure to higher altitudes (e.g., 4300 m). Whether staging also benefits endurance performance has not yet been scientifically evaluated. Purpose: Determine the effectiveness of staging at 2200 m on time trial (TT) performance of unaccli-matized sea-level residents (SLR) during rapid exposure to 4300 m. There were 10 healthy men (mean #+ SE: 21 #+ 1 yrs) who performed 720 kJ cycle TT at SL and following ~2 h of exposure to 4300 m (459 Torr) before (ALT-1) and after (ALT-2) living for 6 d at 2200 m (601 Torr). Methods: Hemoglobin concentration ([Hb]), hematocrit (Hct), arterial oxygen saturation (S(a)O(2)), ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), and heart rate (HR) were measured before and during exercise. Results: Compared to SL (73 #+ 6 min), TT performance was impaired (P < 0.01) by 38.1 #+ 6 min at ALT-1, but only by 18.7 #+ 3 min at ALT-2. The 44 #+ 8% TT improvement at 4300 m was directly correlated with increases in exercise S(a)O(2) (R = 0.88, P < 0.03), but not to changes in [Hb] or Hct. In addition, RPE was lower (13 #+ 1 vs.16 #+ 1, P< 0.01) and HR remained at ~148 #+ 5 bpm despite performing the TT at a higher power output during ALT-2 than ALT-1 (120 #+ 7 vs.100 #+ 10 W, P < 0.01). Conclusion: Partial acclimatization resulting from staging attenuated the impairment in TT performance of SLR rapidly exposed to 4300 m. The close association between improved TT performance and changes in exercise S(a)O(2), compared to a lack of association with changes in [Hb] or Hct, suggest ventilatory acclimatization may have been the major factor contributing to the performance improvement. JF - Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine AU - Fulco, Charles S AU - Muza, Stephen R AU - Beidleman, Beth AU - Jones, Juli AU - Staab, Janet AU - Rock, Paul B AU - Cymerman, Allen AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007 Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 955 EP - 961 PB - Aerospace Medical Association, 320 S. Henry St. Alexandria VA 22314-3579 USA VL - 80 IS - 11 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Hemoglobin KW - Measurement KW - Altitude KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Acclimatization KW - Heart rate KW - Endurance KW - Performance KW - Exercise KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21221974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Exercise+Performance+of+Sea-Level+Residents+at+4300+m+After+6+Days+at+2200+m&rft.au=Fulco%2C+Charles+S%3BMuza%2C+Stephen+R%3BBeidleman%2C+Beth%3BJones%2C+Juli%3BStaab%2C+Janet%3BRock%2C+Paul+B%3BCymerman%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Fulco&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=955&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/10.3357%2FASEM.2540.2009 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hemoglobin; Measurement; Altitude; Exercise (intensity); Heart rate; Acclimatization; Endurance; Exercise; Performance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/ASEM.2540.2009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The association between use of spermicides or male condoms and major structural birth defects AN - 21133203; 11184624 AB - Women may become pregnant while using contraceptives. Commonly used contraceptives containing spermicides may or may not be associated with an increased occurrence of structural birth defects. Study Design - Utilizing data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, we assessed maternal reports of spermicide and male condom use 1 to 3 months following conception among case (n=11,050) and control (n=4723) mothers. We assessed the association between spermicide use and 27 types of birth defects and that between condom use and 32 types of birth defects. Results - Maternal spermicide use during the first 3 months following conception was associated with a significant increase in the occurrence of only 1 of 27 birth defects, perimembranous ventricular septal defects (adjusted odds ratio=2.40, 95% confidence interval=1.25-4.62). There was no significant association between maternal use of male condoms during the first 3 months following conception and any of 32 types of birth defects. Conclusions - The increased occurrence of perimembranous ventricular septal defects among spermicide users may be real or may be a chance finding. Overall, the findings are consistent with those of most previous studies that observed no increased risk for birth defects among spermicide users. JF - Contraception AU - Gallaway, MShayne AU - Waller, DKim AU - Canfield, Mark A AU - Scheuerle, Angela AD - School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA, shayne.gallaway@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 422 EP - 429 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK VL - 80 IS - 5 SN - 0010-7824, 0010-7824 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - contraceptives KW - prevention KW - Congenital defects KW - males KW - Pregnancy KW - condoms KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21133203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contraception&rft.atitle=The+association+between+use+of+spermicides+or+male+condoms+and+major+structural+birth+defects&rft.au=Gallaway%2C+MShayne%3BWaller%2C+DKim%3BCanfield%2C+Mark+A%3BScheuerle%2C+Angela&rft.aulast=Gallaway&rft.aufirst=MShayne&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=422&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Contraception&rft.issn=00107824&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2009.03.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Congenital defects; condoms; contraceptives; prevention; Pregnancy; males DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2009.03.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Outdoor weathering and dissolution of TNT and Tritonal AN - 21084036; 11300089 AB - Low-order detonations of military munitions scatter cm-sized chunks of high-explosives onto military range soils, where rainfall can dissolve and then transport the explosives to groundwater. We present 1year of mass-loss data obtained from cm-sized chunks of the frequently used explosives TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) and Tritonal (an 80:20 mixture of TNT and aluminum flakes) exposed outdoors to weather and dissolve under natural conditions. The explosive chunks rested on glass frits in individual funnels and all precipitation interacting with them was collected and analyzed. Mass balance data reveal that TNT in the water samples accounts for only about one-third of the TNT lost from the chunks. The creation of photo-transformation products on the solid chunks, and their subsequent dissolution or sublimation, probably accounts for the other two-thirds. Although these products cannot, as yet, be quantified they are intrinsic to the outdoor weathering and fate of TNT-based explosives. TNT in our water samples was not photo-transformed. Thus, we used the yearlong, dissolved-mass time-series to validate a drop-impingement dissolution model for TNT. The model used measured rainfall and air temperature data as input, and the results agreed remarkably well with TNT dissolved-mass time-series measured for the year. This model can estimate annual TNT influx into range soils using annual rainfall and particle-size distributions. Nevertheless, large uncertainties remain in the numbers and sizes of TNT particles scattered on military ranges and the identities and fates of the photo-transformation products. JF - Chemosphere AU - Taylor, S AU - Lever, J H AU - Fadden, J AU - Perron, N AU - Packer, B AD - 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH, United States, Susan.Taylor@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/11// PY - 2009 DA - Nov 2009 SP - 1338 EP - 1345 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 77 IS - 10 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Water sampling KW - air temperature KW - Rainfall KW - Particulates KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - Air temperature KW - Models KW - Soil KW - sublimation KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Ground water KW - Weathering KW - Military KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - time series analysis KW - Precipitation KW - weathering KW - Aluminum KW - Dissolution KW - Explosives KW - Groundwater KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - X 24360:Metals KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21084036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Outdoor+weathering+and+dissolution+of+TNT+and+Tritonal&rft.au=Taylor%2C+S%3BLever%2C+J+H%3BFadden%2C+J%3BPerron%2C+N%3BPacker%2C+B&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1338&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2009.09.040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Data processing; Rainfall; Precipitation; Air temperature; Models; Soil; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Aluminum; Ground water; Dissolution; Weathering; Explosives; air temperature; Water sampling; time series analysis; Particulates; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; weathering; sublimation; Military; Groundwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.040 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Describing a multigraded resolution from a lattice T2 - 2009 Fall AMS Southeastern Meeting AN - 42098512; 5535667 JF - 2009 Fall AMS Southeastern Meeting AU - Beecher, Amanda AU - Clark, Timothy AU - Tchernev, Alexandre Y1 - 2009/10/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 30 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42098512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Fall+AMS+Southeastern+Meeting&rft.atitle=Describing+a+multigraded+resolution+from+a+lattice&rft.au=Beecher%2C+Amanda%3BClark%2C+Timothy%3BTchernev%2C+Alexandre&rft.aulast=Beecher&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.date=2009-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Fall+AMS+Southeastern+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ams.org/amsmtgs/2161_progfull.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An efficient drug delivery vehicle for botulism countermeasure. AN - 733402608; 19860869 AB - Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is the most potent poison known to mankind. Currently no antidote is available to rescue poisoned synapses. An effective medical countermeasure strategy would require developing a drug that could rescue poisoned neuromuscular synapses and include its efficient delivery specifically to poisoned presynaptic nerve terminals. Here we report a drug delivery strategy that could directly deliver toxin inhibitors into the intoxicated nerve terminal cytosol. A targeted delivery vehicle was developed for intracellular transport of emerging botulinum neurotoxin antagonists. The drug delivery vehicle consisted of the non-toxic recombinant heavy chain of botulinum neurotoxin-A coupled to a 10-kDa amino dextran via the heterobifunctional linker 3-(2-pyridylthio)-propionyl hydrazide. The heavy chain served to target botulinum neurotoxin-sensitive cells and promote internalization of the complex, while the dextran served as a platform to deliver model therapeutic molecules to the targeted neurons. Our results indicated that the drug delivery vehicle entry into neurons was via BoNT-A receptor mediated endocytosis. Once internalized into neurons, the drug carrier component separated from the drug delivery vehicle in a fashion similar to the separation of the BoNT-A light chain from the holotoxin. This drug delivery vehicle could be used to deliver BoNT-A antidotes into BoNT-A intoxicated cultured mouse spinal cord cells. An effective BoNT-based drug delivery vehicle can be used to directly deliver toxin inhibitors into intoxicated nerve terminal cytosol. This approach can potentially be utilized for targeted drug delivery to treat other neuronal and neuromuscular disorders. This report also provides new knowledge of endocytosis and exocytosis as well as of BoNT trafficking. JF - BMC pharmacology AU - Zhang, Peng AU - Ray, Radharaman AU - Singh, Bal Ram AU - Li, Dan AU - Adler, Michael AU - Ray, Prabhati AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutic, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA. peng.zhang3@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10/27/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 27 SP - 12 VL - 9 KW - Dextrans KW - 0 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Botulism -- drug therapy KW - Animals KW - Protein Structure, Secondary KW - Dextrans -- chemistry KW - Recombinant Proteins -- biosynthesis KW - Recombinant Proteins -- chemical synthesis KW - Botulism -- metabolism KW - Mice KW - Dextrans -- administration & dosage KW - Presynaptic Terminals -- metabolism KW - Pregnancy KW - Presynaptic Terminals -- drug effects KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Endocytosis -- drug effects KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Endocytosis -- physiology KW - Recombinant Proteins -- therapeutic use KW - Female KW - Drug Delivery Systems -- methods KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- biosynthesis KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733402608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+pharmacology&rft.atitle=An+efficient+drug+delivery+vehicle+for+botulism+countermeasure.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Peng%3BRay%2C+Radharaman%3BSingh%2C+Bal+Ram%3BLi%2C+Dan%3BAdler%2C+Michael%3BRay%2C+Prabhati&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Peng&rft.date=2009-10-27&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+pharmacology&rft.issn=1471-2210&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2210-9-12 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-06-24 N1 - Date created - 2009-11-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Cell Biol. 1999 Dec 13;147(6):1249-60 [10601338] Life Sci. 2006 Jul 4;79(6):591-5 [16513141] JAMA. 2001 Feb 28;285(8):1059-70 [11209178] Am J Ther. 2002 Jan-Feb;9(1):5-14 [11782813] FEBS Lett. 2002 Feb 27;513(2-3):163-8 [11904143] Am J Med Sci. 2002 Jun;323(6):326-40 [12074487] Biochemistry. 2004 Jan 20;43(2):526-32 [14717608] Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2004;44:167-93 [14744243] J Immunol Methods. 2004 May;288(1-2):55-60 [15183085] J Neurophysiol. 1987 Jan;57(1):121-31 [3031230] J Neurochem. 1992 Dec;59(6):2148-57 [1359016] Infect Immun. 1996 May;64(5):1589-94 [8613365] J Biol Chem. 1996 Mar 29;271(13):7694-9 [8631808] J Neurosci Res. 1996 May 1;44(3):263-71 [8723765] Q Rev Biophys. 1995 Nov;28(4):423-72 [8771234] Muscle Nerve. 1998 Jun;21(6):701-10 [9585323] Biochemistry. 1999 May 25;38(21):6903-10 [10346912] Toxicon. 2005 Mar 1;45(3):377-82 [15683877] Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Aug;7(8):617-9 [10932240] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2210-9-12 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A planar acoustic array for voice collection. T2 - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AN - 42131552; 5538896 JF - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AU - Gonski, David AU - Tran-Luu, Duong AU - Tenney, Stephen Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Acoustic arrays KW - Acoustics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42131552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+planar+acoustic+array+for+voice+collection.&rft.au=Gonski%2C+David%3BTran-Luu%2C+Duong%3BTenney%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Gonski&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asa.aip.org/sanantonio/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acoustic parameter estimates and confidence intervals for gravel at low frequencies T2 - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AN - 42123991; 5539271 JF - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AU - White, Michael AU - Swenson, Jr., George AU - Borrowman, Todd AU - Gertner, George Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Acoustics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42123991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Acoustic+parameter+estimates+and+confidence+intervals+for+gravel+at+low+frequencies&rft.au=White%2C+Michael%3BSwenson%2C+Jr.%2C+George%3BBorrowman%2C+Todd%3BGertner%2C+George&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asa.aip.org/sanantonio/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cost efficient sensor placement and configuration to fulfill spatially inhomogeneous coverage preferences T2 - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AN - 42114963; 5538847 JF - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AU - Vecherin, Sergey AU - Wilson, D AU - Pettit, Chris Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Sensors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42114963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Cost+efficient+sensor+placement+and+configuration+to+fulfill+spatially+inhomogeneous+coverage+preferences&rft.au=Vecherin%2C+Sergey%3BWilson%2C+D%3BPettit%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Vecherin&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asa.aip.org/sanantonio/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sound propagation classes for long-range assessment algorithms T2 - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AN - 42105570; 5538729 JF - 158th Meeting of The Acoustical Society of America AU - Swearingen, Michelle AU - White, Michael Y1 - 2009/10/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 26 KW - Algorithms KW - Sound propagation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42105570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sound+propagation+classes+for+long-range+assessment+algorithms&rft.au=Swearingen%2C+Michelle%3BWhite%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Swearingen&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=158th+Meeting+of+The+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asa.aip.org/sanantonio/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantitative Evaluation of Structural Damage in Lightweight Armor Materials via XCT T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42583468; 5481782 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Green, William AU - Cho, K AU - Montgomery, J Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42583468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Evaluation+of+Structural+Damage+in+Lightweight+Armor+Materials+via+XCT&rft.au=Green%2C+William%3BCho%2C+K%3BMontgomery%2C+J&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ferroelectric Thin Film Capacitors to Enable a Miniaturized Smart L-Band Antenna T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42575110; 5480533 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Cole, Melanie AU - Romanofsky, Robert AU - Ngo, Eric AU - Toonen, Ryan AU - Ivill, Matthew AU - Hirsch, S G AU - Hubbard, Clifford AU - Keuls, Fred Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Antennae KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42575110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Ferroelectric+Thin+Film+Capacitors+to+Enable+a+Miniaturized+Smart+L-Band+Antenna&rft.au=Cole%2C+Melanie%3BRomanofsky%2C+Robert%3BNgo%2C+Eric%3BToonen%2C+Ryan%3BIvill%2C+Matthew%3BHirsch%2C+S+G%3BHubbard%2C+Clifford%3BKeuls%2C+Fred&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diffusion Bonding Conditions for Stable and Crack Free Joining of Silicon Carbide T2 - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AN - 42571933; 5481158 JF - 2009 Materials Science and Technology Conference and Exposition (MS&T 2009) AU - Halbig, Michael AU - Singh, Mrityunjay Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Silicon KW - Diffusion KW - Silicon carbide KW - Adhesion KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42571933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.atitle=Diffusion+Bonding+Conditions+for+Stable+and+Crack+Free+Joining+of+Silicon+Carbide&rft.au=Halbig%2C+Michael%3BSingh%2C+Mrityunjay&rft.aulast=Halbig&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Materials+Science+and+Technology+Conference+and+Exposition+%28MS%26T+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/SessionSheetView?OpenForm&Paren tUNID=460830349F34625F8525746B006198F0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensor Modeling for the Virtual Autonomous Navigation Environment T2 - 8th Annual IEEE Conference on Sensors (IEEE SENSORS 2009) AN - 42522320; 5451845 JF - 8th Annual IEEE Conference on Sensors (IEEE SENSORS 2009) AU - Goodin, C AU - Carrillo, A AU - Kala, R AU - Liu, L Y Y1 - 2009/10/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 25 KW - Navigation KW - Sensors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42522320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+Annual+IEEE+Conference+on+Sensors+%28IEEE+SENSORS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Sensor+Modeling+for+the+Virtual+Autonomous+Navigation+Environment&rft.au=Goodin%2C+C%3BCarrillo%2C+A%3BKala%2C+R%3BLiu%2C+L+Y&rft.aulast=Goodin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+Annual+IEEE+Conference+on+Sensors+%28IEEE+SENSORS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ieee-sensors2009.org/program/Sensors2009_FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Astride the Military Cultural Divide: Russia and the Seven Years' War T2 - 2009 Conference on Contest for Continents: The Seven Years' War in Global Perspective AN - 42390383; 5386200 JF - 2009 Conference on Contest for Continents: The Seven Years' War in Global Perspective AU - Menning, Bruce Y1 - 2009/10/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 22 KW - Russia KW - Culture KW - Military KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42390383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Contest+for+Continents%3A+The+Seven+Years%27+War+in+Global+Perspective&rft.atitle=Astride+the+Military+Cultural+Divide%3A+Russia+and+the+Seven+Years%27+War&rft.au=Menning%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Menning&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2009-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Contest+for+Continents%3A+The+Seven+Years%27+War+in+Global+Perspective&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oieahc.wm.edu/conferences/contest/saturday.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing the OB/OD Ground at Hingham Annex Using a Different Approach to Multi-Increment Sampling T2 - The 25th Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 42399379; 5388914 JF - The 25th Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Koenig, Mark AU - Chrigwin, Brad AU - Madison, Jim AU - Hewitt, Alan Y1 - 2009/10/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 19 KW - Sampling KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42399379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=The+25th+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+OB%2FOD+Ground+at+Hingham+Annex+Using+a+Different+Approach+to+Multi-Increment+Sampling&rft.au=Koenig%2C+Mark%3BChrigwin%2C+Brad%3BMadison%2C+Jim%3BHewitt%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-10-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+25th+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2009.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Treatment Approaches to Reduce Ejecta from Projectile Impact on Sand Catchboxes T2 - The 25th Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 42393971; 5388861 JF - The 25th Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Medina, Victor AU - Waisner, Scott AU - Tom, Joe AU - Read, Dick Y1 - 2009/10/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 19 KW - Sand KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42393971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=The+25th+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Treatment+Approaches+to+Reduce+Ejecta+from+Projectile+Impact+on+Sand+Catchboxes&rft.au=Medina%2C+Victor%3BWaisner%2C+Scott%3BTom%2C+Joe%3BRead%2C+Dick&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=2009-10-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+25th+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2009.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utilization of Lidar Derived Dems in Assessing Geologic Hazards near Earthen Dams in California, Usa T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AN - 42136792; 5548971 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AU - Hunter, Lewis AU - Rose, Ronn AU - Kelson, Keith Y1 - 2009/10/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 18 KW - USA, California KW - Dams KW - Geology KW - Lidar KW - Hazards KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42136792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Utilization+of+Lidar+Derived+Dems+in+Assessing+Geologic+Hazards+near+Earthen+Dams+in+California%2C+Usa&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Lewis%3BRose%2C+Ronn%3BKelson%2C+Keith&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Channel Evolution of the Trinity River, Dallas County Texas T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AN - 42135186; 5550051 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AU - Manning, Ashley AU - Harrelson, Danny AU - Pearson, Monte Y1 - 2009/10/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 18 KW - USA, Texas KW - USA, Texas, Dallas KW - USA, Texas, Trinity R. KW - Channels KW - Rivers KW - Evolution KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42135186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Channel+Evolution+of+the+Trinity+River%2C+Dallas+County+Texas&rft.au=Manning%2C+Ashley%3BHarrelson%2C+Danny%3BPearson%2C+Monte&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mineral Composition and Phenocryst Zoning in Primitive Absarokite at Pepper Mountain, Boring Volcanic Field (Bvf), Oregon T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AN - 42131429; 5548293 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AU - Jones, Adam AU - Streck, Martin AU - Conrey, Richard Y1 - 2009/10/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 18 KW - Zoning KW - Volcanoes KW - Mineral composition KW - Mountains KW - Minerals KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42131429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Mineral+Composition+and+Phenocryst+Zoning+in+Primitive+Absarokite+at+Pepper+Mountain%2C+Boring+Volcanic+Field+%28Bvf%29%2C+Oregon&rft.au=Jones%2C+Adam%3BStreck%2C+Martin%3BConrey%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Soil Disturbance and Property Changes T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AN - 42130167; 5547038 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AU - Roig-Silva, Carla AU - Berney, Ernest IV AU - Robert, Stephanie Y1 - 2009/10/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 18 KW - Soil KW - Disturbance KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42130167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Soil+Disturbance+and+Property+Changes&rft.au=Roig-Silva%2C+Carla%3BBerney%2C+Ernest+IV%3BRobert%2C+Stephanie&rft.aulast=Roig-Silva&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Provenance Determination of California Obsidian Sources by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AN - 42129004; 5549662 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Geology Society of America AU - Harmon, Russell AU - Gottfried, Jennifer AU - Remus, Jeremiah AU - Baron, Dirk AU - Draucker, Anne AU - Yohe, Robert Y1 - 2009/10/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 18 KW - USA, California KW - Spectroscopy KW - Provenance KW - Obsidian KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42129004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Provenance+Determination+of+California+Obsidian+Sources+by+Laser-Induced+Breakdown+Spectroscopy&rft.au=Harmon%2C+Russell%3BGottfried%2C+Jennifer%3BRemus%2C+Jeremiah%3BBaron%2C+Dirk%3BDraucker%2C+Anne%3BYohe%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geology+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Antagonists for specific muscarinic receptor subtypes microinjected into the basolateral amygdala protect against soman-induced seizures T2 - 39th Annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 42190886; 5579415 JF - 39th Annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Skovira, J AU - Chandler, J AU - Van Shura, K AU - Mcdonough, J AU - Shih, T Y1 - 2009/10/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 17 KW - Amygdala KW - Seizures KW - Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic) KW - Antagonists KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42190886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=39th+Annual+meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Antagonists+for+specific+muscarinic+receptor+subtypes+microinjected+into+the+basolateral+amygdala+protect+against+soman-induced+seizures&rft.au=Skovira%2C+J%3BChandler%2C+J%3BVan+Shura%2C+K%3BMcdonough%2C+J%3BShih%2C+T&rft.aulast=Skovira&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=39th+Annual+meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sfn.org/am2009/index.aspx?pagename=final_program LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Connecting constant and variable coefficient differential equations T2 - 2009 Fall Central Section Meeting Of the American Mathematical Society AN - 42496590; 5442974 JF - 2009 Fall Central Section Meeting Of the American Mathematical Society AU - Wilmer, Archie Y1 - 2009/10/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 16 KW - Mathematical models KW - Differential equations KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42496590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Fall+Central+Section+Meeting+Of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&rft.atitle=Connecting+constant+and+variable+coefficient+differential+equations&rft.au=Wilmer%2C+Archie&rft.aulast=Wilmer&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft.date=2009-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Fall+Central+Section+Meeting+Of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ams.org/amsmtgs/2164_progfull.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The biological activity of ubiquitinated BoNT/B light chain in vitro and in human SHSY-5Y neuronal cells. AN - 734066558; 19681043 AB - BoNT/B light chain is a zinc-dependent endopeptidase. After entering its target, the neuronal cell, BoNT/B is responsible for synaptobrevin-2 (VAMP-2) cleavage. This results in reduced neurotransmitter (acetylcholine) release from synaptic vesicles, yielding muscular paralysis. Since the toxin persists in neuronal cells for an extended period, regeneration of VAMP-2 is prevented. We evaluated therapeutic targets to overcome botulinum persistence because early removal would rescue the neuronal cell. The ubiquitination/proteasome cellular pathway is responsible for removing "old" or undesirable proteins. Therefore, we assessed ubiquitination of BoNT/B light chain in vitro, and characterized the effects of ubiquitination modulating drugs, PMA (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate) and expoxomicin, on ubiquitination of BoNT/B light chain in neuronal cells. Both drugs altered BoNT/B light chain ubiquitination. Ubiquitination in vitro and in cells decreased the biological activity of BoNT/B light chain. These results further elucidate BoNT protein degradation pathways in intoxicated neuronal cells and mechanisms to enhance toxin removal. (c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Journal of cellular biochemistry AU - Shi, Xuerong AU - Curran, Jennifer E AU - Liao, Zhilin AU - Gordon, Richard K AD - Department of Regulated Laboratories, Division of Regulated Activities, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. xuerong.shi@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 15 SP - 660 EP - 667 VL - 108 IS - 3 KW - Ubiquitinated Proteins KW - 0 KW - Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 KW - rimabotulinumtoxinB KW - 0Y70779M1F KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate KW - NI40JAQ945 KW - Index Medicus KW - Blotting, Western KW - Ubiquitination -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Time Factors KW - Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 -- metabolism KW - Neurons -- metabolism KW - Ubiquitinated Proteins -- metabolism KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Botulinum Toxins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734066558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+cellular+biochemistry&rft.atitle=The+biological+activity+of+ubiquitinated+BoNT%2FB+light+chain+in+vitro+and+in+human+SHSY-5Y+neuronal+cells.&rft.au=Shi%2C+Xuerong%3BCurran%2C+Jennifer+E%3BLiao%2C+Zhilin%3BGordon%2C+Richard+K&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Xuerong&rft.date=2009-10-15&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=660&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+cellular+biochemistry&rft.issn=1097-4644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjcb.22300 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-11-24 N1 - Date created - 2009-09-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.22300 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Galantamine is a novel post-exposure therapeutic against lethal VX challenge. AN - 67674346; 19647007 AB - The ability of galantamine hydrobromide (GAL HBr) treatment to antagonize O-ethyl-S-(2-diisopropylaminoethyl) methylphosphonothiolate (VX)-induced lethality, impairment of muscle tension, and electroencephalographic (EEG) changes was assessed in guinea pigs. Guinea pigs were challenged with 16.8 microg/kg VX (2LD50). One min after challenge, animals were administered 0.5 mg/kg atropine sulfate (ATR) and 25 mg/kg pyridine-2-aldoxime methochloride (2-PAM). In addition, guinea pigs were given 0, 1, 2, 4, 8 or 10 mg/kg GAL as a post-exposure treatment immediately prior to ATR and 2-PAM. Animals were either monitored for 24-h survival, scheduled for electroencephalography (EEG) recording, or euthanized 60 min later for measurement of indirectly-elicited muscle tension in the hemidiaphragm. Post-exposure GAL therapy produced a dose-dependent increase in survival from lethal VX challenge. Optimal clinical benefits were observed in the presence of 10 mg/kg GAL, which led to 100% survival of VX-challenged guinea pigs. Based on muscle physiology studies, GAL post-exposure treatment protected the guinea pig diaphragm, the major effector muscle of respiration, from fatigue, tetanic fade, and muscular paralysis. Protection against the paralyzing effects of VX was dose-dependent. In EEG studies, GAL did not alter seizure onset for all doses tested. At the highest dose tested (10 mg/kg), GAL decreased seizure duration when administered as a post-exposure treatment 1 min after VX. GAL also reduced the high correlation associated between seizure activity and lethality after 2LD50 VX challenge. GAL may have additional benefits both centrally and peripherally that are unrelated to its established mechanism as a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI). JF - Toxicology and applied pharmacology AU - Hilmas, Corey J AU - Poole, Melissa J AU - Finneran, Kathryn AU - Clark, Matthew G AU - Williams, Patrick T AD - Neurobehavioral Toxicology Branch, Analytical Toxicology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. corey.john.hilmas@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 15 SP - 166 EP - 173 VL - 240 IS - 2 KW - Antidotes KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Cholinesterase Reactivators KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - Pralidoxime Compounds KW - Galantamine KW - 0D3Q044KCA KW - Atropine KW - 7C0697DR9I KW - VX KW - 9A4381183B KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - pralidoxime KW - P7MU9UTP52 KW - Index Medicus KW - Erythrocytes -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Diaphragm -- innervation KW - Diaphragm -- drug effects KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Electroencephalography KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Pralidoxime Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Erythrocytes -- enzymology KW - Cholinesterase Reactivators -- pharmacology KW - Phrenic Nerve -- drug effects KW - Muscle Fatigue -- drug effects KW - Atropine -- pharmacology KW - Time Factors KW - Phrenic Nerve -- physiopathology KW - Male KW - Seizures -- chemically induced KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Seizures -- prevention & control KW - Paralysis -- prevention & control KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Muscle Tonus -- drug effects KW - Paralysis -- chemically induced KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- prevention & control KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- etiology KW - Galantamine -- pharmacology KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- physiopathology KW - Antidotes -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67674346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.atitle=Galantamine+is+a+novel+post-exposure+therapeutic+against+lethal+VX+challenge.&rft.au=Hilmas%2C+Corey+J%3BPoole%2C+Melissa+J%3BFinneran%2C+Kathryn%3BClark%2C+Matthew+G%3BWilliams%2C+Patrick+T&rft.aulast=Hilmas&rft.aufirst=Corey&rft.date=2009-10-15&rft.volume=240&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=166&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.issn=1096-0333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.taap.2009.07.029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-08 N1 - Date created - 2009-09-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2009.07.029 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Edmund Burke's Critique of British Imperialism Prior to Hastings' Impeachment T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Pacific Northwest Political Science Association AN - 42451663; 5420539 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Pacific Northwest Political Science Association AU - Mitchell, Benjamin Y1 - 2009/10/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 15 KW - British Isles, England, Kent, Hastings KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42451663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Northwest+Political+Science+Association&rft.atitle=Edmund+Burke%27s+Critique+of+British+Imperialism+Prior+to+Hastings%27+Impeachment&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2009-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Northwest+Political+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://legacy.lclark.edu/~pnwpsa/2009/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity of hurricane surge to morphological parameters of coastal wetlands AN - 1270040181; 2013-011248 AB - Given the history and future risk of storm surge in the United States, functional storm protection techniques are needed to protect vital sectors of the economy and coastal communities. It is widely hypothesized that coastal wetlands offer protection from storm surge and wave action, though the extent of this protection is unknown due to the complexities of flow through vegetation. Here we present the sensitivity of storm-surge numerical modeling results to various coastal wetlands characteristics. An idealized grid domain and 400-km (super 2) marsh feature were used to evaluate the effects of marsh characteristics on hurricane surge, including the effects of bottom friction, elevation, and continuity (the ratio of healthy marsh to open water area within the total wetland area). Through coupled hydrodynamic and wave model simulations, it is confirmed that increased bottom friction reduces storm-surge levels for most storms. However, increases in depth associated with marsh elevation loss generally results in a reduction of surge. As marsh continuity is decreased, coastal surge increases as a result of enhanced surge conveyance into and out of the marsh. Storm surge is parameterized in terms of marsh morphology, namely marsh elevation, frictional characteristics, and degree of segmentation, which will assist in the justification for and optimization of marsh restoration in terms of storm protection. Abstract Copyright (2009) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Loder, N M AU - Irish, J L AU - Cialone, M A AU - Wamsley, T V Y1 - 2009/10/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 10 SP - 625 EP - 636 PB - Elsevier, London VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - marshes KW - elevation KW - friction KW - cyclones KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - finite element analysis KW - mires KW - wetlands KW - digital simulation KW - natural hazards KW - coastal environment KW - storms KW - storm surges KW - North Atlantic KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1270040181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+hurricane+surge+to+morphological+parameters+of+coastal+wetlands&rft.au=Loder%2C+N+M%3BIrish%2C+J+L%3BCialone%2C+M+A%3BWamsley%2C+T+V&rft.aulast=Loder&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-10-10&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2009.07.036 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02727714 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2013-01-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; coastal environment; cyclones; digital simulation; elevation; finite element analysis; friction; geologic hazards; Gulf of Mexico; hurricanes; marshes; mires; natural hazards; North Atlantic; numerical models; storm surges; storms; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.07.036 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Guard Fit Challenge T2 - 2009 NASPE Conference on Physical Education Teacher Education (NASPE 2009) AN - 42500102; 5445687 JF - 2009 NASPE Conference on Physical Education Teacher Education (NASPE 2009) AU - Farrell, Scott Y1 - 2009/10/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 07 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42500102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+NASPE+Conference+on+Physical+Education+Teacher+Education+%28NASPE+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Guard+Fit+Challenge&rft.au=Farrell%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-10-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+NASPE+Conference+on+Physical+Education+Teacher+Education+%28NASPE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aahperd.org/naspe/professionaldevelopment/conferences/pete/ upload/DetailedProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sealing a Geologic Repository for Radioactive Waste T2 - 2009 American Institute of Professional Geologists Annual Meeting AN - 42397204; 5389011 JF - 2009 American Institute of Professional Geologists Annual Meeting AU - Wakeley, Lillian Y1 - 2009/10/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 03 KW - Hazardous wastes KW - Radioactive wastes KW - Geology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42397204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Institute+of+Professional+Geologists+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Sealing+a+Geologic+Repository+for+Radioactive+Waste&rft.au=Wakeley%2C+Lillian&rft.aulast=Wakeley&rft.aufirst=Lillian&rft.date=2009-10-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Institute+of+Professional+Geologists+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aipg.org/2009/Tentative%20Program%20Grand%20Junction.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine in male rats AN - 883020930; 15241887 AB - A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for simulating the kinetics of cyclotrimethylene trinitramine (RDX) in male rats was developed. The model consisted of five compartments interconnected by systemic circulation. The tissue uptake of RDX was described as a perfusion-limited process whereas hepatic clearance and gastrointestinal absorption were described as first-order processes. The physiological parameters for the rat were obtained from the literature whereas the tissue : blood partition coefficients were estimated on the basis of the tissue and blood composition as well as the lipophilicity characteristics of RDX (logP = 0.87). The tissue : blood partition coefficients (brain, 1.4; muscle, 1; fat, 7.55; liver, 1.2) obtained with this algorithmic approach were used without any adjustment, since a focused in vitro study indicated that the relative concentration of RDX in whole blood and plasma is about 1 : 1. An initial estimate of metabolic clearance of RDX (2.2 h-1 kg-1) was obtained by fitting PBPK model simulations to the data on plasma kinetics in rats administered 5.5 mg kg-1 i.v. The rat PBPK model without any further change in parameter values adequately simulated the blood kinetic data for RDX at much lower doses (0.77 and 1.04 mg -1 i.v.), collected in this study. The same model, with the incorporation of a first order oral absorption rate constant (Ka 0.75 h-1), reproduced the blood kinetics of RDX in rats receiving a single gavage dose of 1.53 or 2.02 mg kg-1. Additionally, the model simulated the plasma and blood kinetics of orally administered RDX at a higher dose (100 mg kg-1) or lower doses (0.2 or 1.24 mg kg-1) in male rats. Overall, the rat PBPK model for RDX with its parameters adequately simulates the blood and plasma kinetic data, obtained following i.v. doses ranging from 0.77 to 5.5 mg kg-1 as well as oral doses ranging from 0.2 to 100 mg kg-1. Published in 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Journal of Applied Toxicology AU - Krishnan, Kannan AU - Crouse, Lee C B AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - Major, Michael A AU - Reddy, Gunda AD - DSEST, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, gunda.reddy@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 629 EP - 637 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 7 SN - 1099-1263, 1099-1263 KW - Environment Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Physiology KW - Oral administration KW - Muscles KW - Brain KW - Simulation KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Rats KW - Blood KW - Kinetics KW - Absorption KW - Liver KW - X 24300:Methods KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/883020930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Physiologically+based+pharmacokinetic+modeling+of+cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine+in+male+rats&rft.au=Krishnan%2C+Kannan%3BCrouse%2C+Lee+C+B%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BMajor%2C+Michael+A%3BReddy%2C+Gunda&rft.aulast=Krishnan&rft.aufirst=Kannan&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.issn=10991263&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjat.1455 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jat.1455/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Data processing; Kinetics; Brain; Muscles; Oral administration; Liver; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Physiology; Absorption; Simulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jat.1455 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Channel evolution of the Trinity River, Dallas County Texas AN - 877842250; 2011-058001 AB - A time line for channel evolution of the Dallas County reach of the Trinity River has been constructed. Four distinct channels dating 1890, 1909, 1918 and 1954 have been identified and compared to the river's present location. Modern evolutionary history of the Trinity began in 1908 when it flooded most of Dallas in an event that exceeded all 19 (super th) century records. This flood event had a gage reading of 52.6 feet and resulted in the Trinity River being approximately 2 miles wide. The memory of the 1908 flood spurred the development of the city of Dallas and construction of a levee system along the Trinity River. Construction of this levee system began in 1928 and included moving the confluence of the Elm and West Forks 3.5 miles to the west and construction of a straight channel 15 miles in length and located 0.5 miles west of the original channel. Also in 1928 two large water supply reservoirs were constructed in the headwaters of the Trinity. These reservoirs further altered the river's flow regime by storing water and effectively reducing the flashiness of the River. After another significant flood in 1948, the levee reconstruction efforts included moving the southern Dallas reach of the channel and dredging the channel to increase its width and depth. In the later half of the 20 (super th) century, the continued development of Dallas County caused an increase in urban runoff and thus the river's flashiness. Also during this time, growth of the Great Trinity Forest in the downstream reach of the Trinity significantly reduced conveyance capacity. In conclusion, the modern Trinity River has been unable to evolve naturally due to anthropogenic regime changes made during the 20 (super th) century and is in response, behaving as a geomorphologically young stream. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Manning, Ashley R AU - Harrelson, Danny W AU - Pearson, Monte L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 623 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - levees KW - Trinity River KW - landform evolution KW - channels KW - Texas KW - geomorphology KW - Dallas County Texas KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877842250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Channel+evolution+of+the+Trinity+River%2C+Dallas+County+Texas&rft.au=Manning%2C+Ashley+R%3BHarrelson%2C+Danny+W%3BPearson%2C+Monte+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=623&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; Dallas County Texas; geomorphology; landform evolution; levees; Texas; Trinity River; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Utilization of lidar derived DEMs in assessing geologic hazards near earthen dams in California, USA AN - 859729876; 2011-032034 AB - The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Sacramento District is using LiDAR-derived digital elevation models (DEM) and hillshade maps as integral tools in analyses of geologic and hydrologic hazards. LiDAR imagery is being applied to further define and characterize known active faults, identify and characterize previously unknown faults on regional and local scales, and aid floodplain mapping downstream of Corps structures. Off-the-shelf LiDAR data originally acquired to support hydrologic modeling at Martis Creek Dam (Nevada County) revealed several linear features 2.5 km southeast of the dam that project toward the dam. Additional data now reveal a northwest-trending right-lateral fault zone that extends approximately 35 km and passes within 100 m of the dam's left abutment. LiDAR surveys have also been flown along the Kern Canyon Fault (KCF), which runs beneath the right abutment of the Isabella Auxiliary Dam (Kern County). The fault had previously been believed inactive. However, analysis of the LiDAR data helped target fruitful areas for detailed geomorphic mapping and paleoseismic trenching that have documented Holocene fault rupture. The success of these two surveys in identifying previously unknown faults or in redefining a known fault as active has been critical in demonstrating that LiDAR technology is an important tool for evaluating geologic hazards in dam safety reevaluations. These demonstrations are playing an important role in justifying and planning additional surveys along the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Two such surveys are planned to support seismic hazard studies of Hidden Dam (Madera County) and Success Dam (Tulare County). These data will be used for regional characterization of seismic sources as well as for assessing spillway geologic conditions. Geomorphic structures suggested by 10m USGS DEMs, but beyond the extent of current published maps will be investigated to further evaluate potential seismic hazards to Corps structures. Lower resolution imagery, but consistent with FEMA guidelines, are also being collected downstream of these structures for floodplain mapping. These data form the topographic baseline for modeling flooding events, estimating risks downstream, and for estimating economic benefits of the project. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Hunter, Lewis E AU - Rose, Ronn S AU - Kelson, Keith I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 432 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Tulare County California KW - laser methods KW - geologic hazards KW - Hidden Dam KW - digital terrain models KW - Success Dam KW - evaluation KW - Nevada County California KW - California KW - utilization KW - Martis Creek Dam KW - earth dams KW - Madera County California KW - dams KW - floods KW - gravity dams KW - radar methods KW - detection KW - lidar methods KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/859729876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Utilization+of+lidar+derived+DEMs+in+assessing+geologic+hazards+near+earthen+dams+in+California%2C+USA&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Lewis+E%3BRose%2C+Ronn+S%3BKelson%2C+Keith+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=432&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; dams; detection; digital terrain models; earth dams; earthquakes; evaluation; floods; geologic hazards; gravity dams; Hidden Dam; laser methods; lidar methods; Madera County California; Martis Creek Dam; natural hazards; Nevada County California; radar methods; remote sensing; risk assessment; Success Dam; Tulare County California; United States; utilization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Midcontinent Rift, north central USA AN - 859728478; 2011-030593 AB - The Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) of central North America is a Proterozoic flood basalt province formed along a 2000 km continental rift activated by the arrival of a mantle plume approximately 1.1 Ga ago. The MRS province consists largely of mafic igneous and overlying sedimentary rocks with a thickness of at least 30 km in the vicinity of Lake Superior where it is exposed at the surface. Although most surface exposures of igneous rocks occur around Lake Superior the rift extends beneath Phanerozoic sediments SW from Lake Superior through Iowa into Nebraska and Kansas. Shorter arms extend SE into Michigan and N into Ontario. The thick volcanic section is intruded by numerous small dikes and sills as well as the large Duluth layered complex. Exposures of the intrusions are best in and near Duluth and along the north shore of Minnesota with Lake Superior. The geochemistry of mafic lavas, dikes, and sills is governed largely by the interaction of plume melt with adjacent mantle. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Seifert, Karl E AU - Musilek, Jennifer A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 371 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - North America KW - flood basalts KW - volcanic rocks KW - upper Precambrian KW - Precambrian KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - Proterozoic KW - Iowa KW - Ontario KW - north-central United States KW - Keweenawan Rift KW - Kansas KW - Canada KW - basalts KW - thickness KW - Michigan KW - Eastern Canada KW - Nebraska KW - crust KW - Midwest KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/859728478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+Midcontinent+Rift%2C+north+central+USA&rft.au=Seifert%2C+Karl+E%3BMusilek%2C+Jennifer+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Seifert&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; Canada; crust; Eastern Canada; flood basalts; igneous rocks; Iowa; Kansas; Keweenawan Rift; mantle; Michigan; Midwest; Nebraska; North America; north-central United States; Ontario; Precambrian; Proterozoic; thickness; United States; upper Precambrian; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate response of yellow-cedar on Excursion Ridge, Glacier Bay, Alaska; a preliminary analysis of pre- and post Little Ice Age climate signals AN - 807618885; 2010-099445 AB - The Alaska yellow-cedar, Callitropsis nootkatensis (D. Don) Orsted, is in the midst of a century-long decline, coinciding with the end of the Little Ice Age, circa A.D. 1880. This decline appears to have not yet affected yellow-cedar stands around Glacier Bay, southeast Alaska. The longevity of the species is conducive to the creation of long-term chronologies of a half millennium or more. A preliminary ring-width chronology of thirty-four cores from seventeen yellow-cedar that spans 439 years, from 1538-2006 was created, showing a strong common signal with a 0.518 series intercorrelation. The chronology was then standardized using a conservative 150-year cubic smoothing spline and the standard chronology was then compared to various local climate data. Of particular interest were two distinct response trends when compared with the extensive Sitka Magnetic Observatory records. These records are among the longest continuous recorded climate record in North America, starting in 1828 and ending in 1989. In the Russian, pre-LIA data, the Cedar responded positively to warmer winter temperatures. Comparison with the post-LIA indicated the trees responded negatively to warmer spring and December. Warmer winter temperatures in the Gulf of Alaska correlate strongly with higher snowfall in the coastal areas, and available snowpack is vital to the survival of shallow-rooted trees such as the yellow-cedar. Decreases in winter snowpack and frost damage to roots has been implicated in the decline of yellow cedar in Southeast Alaska. This correlation between winter temperatures, precipitation and the relative effect on cedar survival merits further investigation. Ongoing work includes the development of a second cedar site from the Glacier Bay region as well as the expansion of the current site's chronology. These chronologies will continue to be assessed for indications of cedar decline and potential for climate reconstruction. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Mennett, Colin AU - Wiles, Gregory C AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 273 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Plantae KW - Pinales KW - Quaternary KW - Callitropsis nootkatensis KW - Pinophyta KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Excursion Ridge KW - Neoglacial KW - Glacier Bay KW - Alaska KW - reconstruction KW - Pinopsida KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/807618885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Climate+response+of+yellow-cedar+on+Excursion+Ridge%2C+Glacier+Bay%2C+Alaska%3B+a+preliminary+analysis+of+pre-+and+post+Little+Ice+Age+climate+signals&rft.au=Mennett%2C+Colin%3BWiles%2C+Gregory+C%3BLawson%2C+Daniel%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mennett&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Callitropsis nootkatensis; Cenozoic; Excursion Ridge; Glacier Bay; Holocene; Neoglacial; paleoclimatology; Pinales; Pinophyta; Pinopsida; Plantae; Quaternary; reconstruction; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil disturbance and property changes AN - 759303438; 2010-086587 AB - Fieldwork was performed to evaluate changes in soil properties from an undisturbed to a disturbed state at five locations of differing geology using the US Army Rapid Soils Analysis and Rapid Quality Assurance Kits. Tested soil textures ranged from clay in Virginia, sand in Florida, silt in New Mexico and fine to coarse silty-sands in California and Arizona. Soils were tested at the ground surface and at a depth of 35 cm in both the in-situ condition and after being excavated and replaced. Properties measured included mineralogy, soil texture, Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) gradation, apparent soil gradation, moisture content, bulk density and thermal conductivity. Changes in these measured properties differed according to the geologic conditions of the sampled regions and the presence of gypsum and calcium carbonate deposits. Discussed are the magnitude of changes with soil type, correlations between measured properties and the influence of apparent soil gradation. Apparent soil gradation after disturbance differed from the USCS gradation in cases where partial cementation and duricrust development were present and was found to be the key indicator of soil property variability. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Roig-Silva, Carla AU - Berney, Ernest, IV AU - Robert, Stephanie AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 88 EP - 89 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - bulk density KW - Virginia KW - thermal conductivity KW - engineering properties KW - textures KW - moisture KW - New Mexico KW - Florida KW - California KW - mineral composition KW - heat flow KW - Arizona KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759303438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Soil+disturbance+and+property+changes&rft.au=Roig-Silva%2C+Carla%3BBerney%2C+Ernest%2C+IV%3BRobert%2C+Stephanie%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Roig-Silva&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=88&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; bulk density; California; engineering properties; Florida; heat flow; mineral composition; moisture; New Mexico; soil mechanics; soil surveys; soils; surveys; textures; thermal conductivity; United States; Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A practical bio-engineered approach to remediation of contaminated ground water discharging to a tidal wetland and stream AN - 756292947; 2010-084019 AB - A ground water remediation strategy that combines natural attenuation and enhanced bioremediation is put forth to protect a perennial stream flowing through a tidal wetland. The tidal wetland contains ground water seeps, some of which are contaminated with chlorinated volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Thermal mapping, hydraulic gradient and seepage flux monitoring, together with geochemical analysis and ground water modeling, demonstrate that the seeps are conduits for higher velocity ground water discharges compared to the surrounding wetland sediments. The wetland sediments are shown to reduce VOC contaminant plume concentrations more effectively than the seep areas because of the longer contaminant residence times and persistent methanogenic conditions that promote biodegradation. Multiple, very old VOC sources are located in both the upland and tidal wetland areas producing diffuse (>50 acre) VOC plumes that discharge to the tidal wetland sediments and seeps. 20 years of site investigations have not identified well-defined source areas and the VOC plumes are observed to be relatively stable. Predictive model simulations indicate that the VOC plume will persist for a lengthy timeframe as VOCs will continue to diffuse out of the silt and clay matrix. The management and restoration strategy presented is designed to achieve long-term VOC mass reduction of the contaminant plumes to protect the stream environment. Bio-engineered plume treatment will be focused directly upgradient of the ground water/surface water interface in the most contaminated ground water seeps. Treatment will utilize field tested permeable reactive mat technology constructed of a mixture of sand, peat, zero valent iron, and electron donor with bioaugmentation of native microorganisms (WBC-2). The reactive mats are demonstrated to reduce over 90% of VOC mass prior to ground water discharging to the stream. Recent re-testing indicated that VOC degradation and methanogenic conditions are sustained in the reactive mat for over 3 years. Focusing bio-enhanced treatment of the VOC plumes at the seep areas provides the most effective and practical restoration strategy by providing a long-term protective remedy for an ecologically sensitive tidal stream JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Schneider, William H AU - Lorah, Michelle AU - Majcher, Emily AU - Wrobel, John AU - Serdakowski, Mary AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 44 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - methods KW - contaminant plumes KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - bioremediation KW - reactive mats KW - environmental analysis KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - wetlands KW - volatile organic compounds KW - natural attenuation KW - streams KW - discharge KW - water pollution KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756292947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+practical+bio-engineered+approach+to+remediation+of+contaminated+ground+water+discharging+to+a+tidal+wetland+and+stream&rft.au=Schneider%2C+William+H%3BLorah%2C+Michelle%3BMajcher%2C+Emily%3BWrobel%2C+John%3BSerdakowski%2C+Mary%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioremediation; contaminant plumes; discharge; environmental analysis; ground water; methods; natural attenuation; organic compounds; pollution; reactive mats; remediation; streams; surface water; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; water pollution; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unilateral Hypoglossal Nerve Injury in a Collegiate Wrestler: A Case Report AN - 745902263; 12683224 AB - Objective: To introduce the case of a collegiate wrestler who suffered a traumatic unilateral hypoglossal nerve injury. This case presents the opportunity to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of a 20-year-old man with an injury to his right hypoglossal nerve. Background: Injuries to the hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve XII) are rare. Most reported cases are the result of malignancy, with traumatic causes less common. In this case, a collegiate wrestler struck his head on the wrestling mat during practice. No loss of consciousness occurred. The wrestler initially demonstrated signs and symptoms of a mild concussion, with dizziness and a headache. These concussion symptoms cleared quickly, but the athlete complained of difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and demonstrated slurred speech (dysarthria). Also, his tongue deviated toward the right. No other neurologic deficits were observed. Differential Diagnosis: Occipital-cervical junction fracture, syringomyella, malignancy, latrogenic causes, cranial nerve Injury. Treatment: After initial injury recognition, the athletic trainer placed the patient in a cervical collar and transported him to the emergency department. The patient received prednisone, and the emergency medicine physician ordered cervical spine plain radiographs, brain computed tomography, and brain and internal auditory canal magnetic resonance Imaging. The physician consulted a neurologist, who managed the patient conservatively, with rest and no contact activity. The neurologist allowed the patient to participate in wrestling 7 months after injury. Uniqueness: To our knowledge, no other reports of unilateral hypoglossal nerve injury from relatively low-energy trauma (including athletics) exist. Conclusions: Hypoglossal nerve injury should be considered In individuals with head injury who experience dysphagia and dysarthria. Athletes with head injuries require cranial nerve assessments. JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Loro, WA AU - Owens, B AD - US Army Medical Department Center and School, PT Branch A.TTN MCCS-HGE-PT. 3161 Scott Road. Suite 1303. Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6138, USA, william.loro@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 534 EP - 537 VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Physical Education Index KW - Collars KW - Prednisone KW - swallowing KW - Injuries KW - Intercollegiate sports KW - Magnetic resonance imaging KW - Evaluation KW - Malignancy KW - Consciousness KW - Headache KW - Tongue KW - Ear canal KW - Cranial nerves KW - Wrestling KW - Brain injury KW - concussion KW - Head KW - Fractures KW - Brain KW - Patients KW - Concussion KW - Trauma KW - Dysphagia KW - Hypoglossal nerve KW - speech KW - Differential diagnosis KW - Case reports KW - Computed tomography KW - spine (cervical) KW - Radiography KW - Athletes KW - N3 11001:Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745902263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=Unilateral+Hypoglossal+Nerve+Injury+in+a+Collegiate+Wrestler%3A+A+Case+Report&rft.au=Loro%2C+WA%3BOwens%2C+B&rft.aulast=Loro&rft.aufirst=WA&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=534&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wrestling; Evaluation; Head; Injuries; Intercollegiate sports; Brain; Concussion; Patients; Athletes; Cranial nerves; Collars; swallowing; Prednisone; Brain injury; concussion; Magnetic resonance imaging; Fractures; Trauma; Dysphagia; speech; Consciousness; Hypoglossal nerve; Malignancy; Differential diagnosis; Case reports; Computed tomography; Headache; spine (cervical); Tongue; Radiography; Ear canal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Late Quaternary stratigraphy of the upper Ohio-Allegheny River basin; a developing framework for geoarchaeological investigations AN - 742920188; 2010-057046 AB - Site-specific geomorphic and archaeologic investigations throughout the Upper Ohio-Allegheny River basin provide significant insight into the late Quaternary geologic history of the region. This paper presents a selected synthesis of existing data to develop a regional stratigraphic framework for alluvial geoarchaeological investigations in the Upper Ohio-Allegheny River basin. During glacial and deglacial times, glaciated tributaries routed significant volumes of meltwater and sediment southward through the Upper Ohio-Allegheny River and away from the glacial margin. Existing data indicate glaciers retreated from the basin by 13-14 ka. Streams responded to lower water volumes and sediment supply by incision and a transition from braided to meandering planforms. Both the Allegheny and Upper Ohio Rivers are commonly flanked by one to several late Quaternary terraces depending on local geologic and geomorphic conditions. The alluvial landforms hold significant archaeological site potential. Alluvial terraces along meltwater courses within the basin may contain cultural deposits dating back to the Paleoindian Period in surface and shallow subsurface context. Where present, the oldest Holocene terraces have the potential to contain cultural deposits dating back to the early Archaic Period. Younger and lower Holocene terraces, and the active floodplain may contain deposits dating to the middle Archaic and younger depending on specific landform age. Although developed using site-specific data, the stratigraphic framework developed herein should be applicable to meltwater influenced reaches of larger streams in the Upper Ohio-Allegheny River basin, and also provide significant information concerning late Quaternary landscape evolution at the regional scale. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Grote, Todd AU - Robinson, R AU - Schaney, M AU - Straffin, Eric AU - Myers, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 204 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - Illinois KW - floodplains KW - Allegheny River KW - landform evolution KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - exploration KW - Cenozoic KW - archaeological sites KW - upper Quaternary KW - Indiana KW - Ohio River basin KW - fluvial features KW - Kentucky KW - Pennsylvania KW - West Virginia KW - Ohio River KW - Ohio KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742920188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Late+Quaternary+stratigraphy+of+the+upper+Ohio-Allegheny+River+basin%3B+a+developing+framework+for+geoarchaeological+investigations&rft.au=Grote%2C+Todd%3BRobinson%2C+R%3BSchaney%2C+M%3BStraffin%2C+Eric%3BMyers%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Grote&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=204&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Allegheny River; archaeological sites; Cenozoic; exploration; floodplains; fluvial features; Holocene; Illinois; Indiana; Kentucky; landform evolution; Ohio; Ohio River; Ohio River basin; paleoclimatology; Pennsylvania; Quaternary; United States; upper Quaternary; West Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Battlemind Debriefing and Battlemind Training as Early Interventions With Soldiers Returning From Iraq: Randomization by Platoon AN - 742716631; 201008816 AB - Researchers have found that there is an increase in mental health problems as a result of military-related traumatic events, and such problems increase in the months following return from combat. Nevertheless, researchers have not assessed the impact of early intervention efforts with this at-risk population. In the present study, the authors compared different early interventions with 2,297 U.S. soldiers following a year-long deployment to Iraq. Platoons were randomly assigned to standard postdeployment stress education, Battlemind debriefing, and small and large group Battlemind training. Results from a 4-month follow-up with 1,060 participants showed those with high levels of combat exposure who received Battlemind debriefing reported fewer posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression symptoms, and sleep problems than those in stress education. Small group Battlemind training participants with high combat exposure reported fewer posttraumatic stress symptoms and sleep problems than stress education participants. Compared to stress education participants, large group Battlemind training participants with high combat exposure reported fewer posttraumatic stress symptoms and lower levels of stigma and, regardless of combat exposure, reported fewer depression symptoms. Findings demonstrate that brief early interventions have the potential to be effective with at-risk occupational groups. [Copyright American Psychological Association] JF - Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology AU - Adler, Amy B AU - Bliese, Paul D AU - McGurk, Dennis AU - Hoge, Charles W AU - Castro, Carl Andrew AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Heidelberg, Germany amy.adler@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 928 EP - 940 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 77 IS - 5 SN - 0022-006X, 0022-006X KW - combat experiences debriefing soldiers postdeployment stigma KW - Symptoms KW - Posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Early intervention programmes KW - Debriefing KW - Stress KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742716631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Consulting+and+Clinical+Psychology&rft.atitle=Battlemind+Debriefing+and+Battlemind+Training+as+Early+Interventions+With+Soldiers+Returning+From+Iraq%3A+Randomization+by+Platoon&rft.au=Adler%2C+Amy+B%3BBliese%2C+Paul+D%3BMcGurk%2C+Dennis%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W%3BCastro%2C+Carl+Andrew&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=928&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Consulting+and+Clinical+Psychology&rft.issn=0022006X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fa0016877 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JCLPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Symptoms; Early intervention programmes; Stress; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Debriefing; Iraq DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0016877 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Severe embryolethality of artesunate related to pharmacokinetics following intravenous and intramuscular doses in pregnant rats. AN - 734117950; 19851989 AB - Artesunate (AS), a rapid, effective, and safe antimalarial drug, has been used for the treatment of malaria for decades. However, severe embryolethality was found for injectable AS in pregnant animals. In the present study, pregnant rats were selected and dosed with AS (GMP product) intravenously (IV) and intramuscularly (IM) at varied doses daily for 13 days from gestation day (GD) 6 to 18. In addition, a toxic dose of 1.2 mg/kg/day was subsequently tested in the GD 6-10, GD 11-15, and GD 16-20 periods of rat pregnancy. A pharmacokinetic study was also conducted to evaluate the bioavailability of AS following the IM administrations. Results showed that no significant adverse effects were found in maternal rats. All of the fetuses were either damaged or reabsorbed by placentas in treated pregnant rats, but doses did not show an adverse effect at 0.4 and 0.5 mg/kg after IV and IM administrations, respectively. The survival rate of fetuses is dose-dependent and the 50% fetus re-absorption doses (FRD(50)) were 0.61 and 0.60 mg/kg following the IV and IM, respectively. The most drug-sensitive period, showing severe embryotoxicity, was between GD 11 and 15 for injectable AS. When calculated with total concentrations of AS and dihydroartemisinin, an active metabolite of AS, the bioavailability of 97.8% after intramuscular injection was fulfilled to a bioequivalence of that in intravenous treatment. The fact that injectable AS exhibited severe embryolethality after both IV and IM injections seems related to their comparable pharmacokinetic profiles that indicate high peak concentrations in pregnant animals. JF - Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology AU - Li, Qigui AU - Si, Yuanzheng AU - Xie, Lisa AU - Zhang, Jing AU - Weina, Peter AD - Department of Pharmacology, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20307-5100, USA. qigui.li@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 385 EP - 393 VL - 86 IS - 5 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Artemisinins KW - artesunate KW - 60W3249T9M KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Injections, Intramuscular KW - Time Factors KW - Female KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Pregnancy KW - Biological Availability KW - Antimalarials -- toxicity KW - Artemisinins -- toxicity KW - Embryo Loss -- metabolism KW - Embryo Loss -- chemically induced KW - Fetal Resorption -- chemically induced KW - Antimalarials -- blood KW - Embryo, Mammalian -- metabolism KW - Artemisinins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Embryo, Mammalian -- drug effects KW - Fetal Resorption -- metabolism KW - Artemisinins -- blood KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734117950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birth+defects+research.+Part+B%2C+Developmental+and+reproductive+toxicology&rft.atitle=Severe+embryolethality+of+artesunate+related+to+pharmacokinetics+following+intravenous+and+intramuscular+doses+in+pregnant+rats.&rft.au=Li%2C+Qigui%3BSi%2C+Yuanzheng%3BXie%2C+Lisa%3BZhang%2C+Jing%3BWeina%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Qigui&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Birth+defects+research.+Part+B%2C+Developmental+and+reproductive+toxicology&rft.issn=1542-9741&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbdrb.20207 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-01-07 N1 - Date created - 2009-11-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdrb.20207 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reversible redox chemistry of quinones: impact on biogeochemical cycles. AN - 734062129; 19665164 AB - The role of quinone biomolecules and quinone moieties of natural organic matter (NOM) as the electron transfer mediator in essential biogeochemical processes such as iron bioreduction and contaminant degradation has received considerable interests in the past decade. Hypothesized electron shuttling mechanism must be evaluated based on the availability and stability of quinones under a given environmental setting. The goal of this review is to examine the source, reactivity, and fate of potential quinone catalysts with respect to chemical interactions (e.g., with other quinones and nucleophiles) that will inevitably occur in complex environmental media. We will first discuss natural and anthropogenic sources of quinones in aqueous environments, and fundamental transformation pathways including cross reaction, autoxidation, and addition reactions. We will then assess how the described sources (molecular structure) and transformation pathways (stability) will impact the ability of a quinone molecule to catalyze a biogeochemical process. Thermodynamics and kinetics of electron transfer reactions with both the electron donor (e.g., hydrogen sulfide as a bulk reductant) and the terminal electron acceptor (e.g., nitroaromatic explosives in contaminant degradation), and stability towards irreversible side reactions are the key factors determining the geochemical conditions under which the catalysis by a quinone molecule will be operative. JF - Chemosphere AU - Uchimiya, Minori AU - Stone, Alan T AD - Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States. Minori.Uchimiya@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 451 EP - 458 VL - 77 IS - 4 KW - Quinones KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Oxidation-Reduction KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- chemistry KW - Thermodynamics KW - Kinetics KW - Environmental Restoration and Remediation KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism KW - Catalysis KW - Quinones -- chemistry KW - Quinones -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734062129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Reversible+redox+chemistry+of+quinones%3A+impact+on+biogeochemical+cycles.&rft.au=Uchimiya%2C+Minori%3BStone%2C+Alan+T&rft.aulast=Uchimiya&rft.aufirst=Minori&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=1879-1298&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2009.07.025 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-01-06 N1 - Date created - 2009-09-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.07.025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacokinetic profiles of artesunate after single intravenous doses at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 mg/kg in healthy volunteers: a phase I study. AN - 67685743; 19815876 AB - The pharmacokinetics of good manufacturing process injection of artesunate (AS) were evaluated after single doses at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 mg/kg with a 2-minute infusion in 40 healthy subjects. Drug concentrations were analyzed by validated liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry system (LC-MS/MS) procedures. The drug was immediately converted to dihydroartemisinin (DHA), with elimination half-lives ranging 0.12-0.24 and 1.15-2.37 hours for AS and DHA, respectively. Pharmacokinetic model-dependent analysis is suitable for AS, whereas DHA fits both model-dependent and -independent methods. Although DHA concentration was superior to that of AS with a 1.12-1.87 ratio of area under the curve (AUC)(DHA/AS), peak concentration of AS was much higher than that of DHA, with a 2.80- to 4.51-fold ratio of peak concentration (C(max AS/DHA)). Therefore, AS effectiveness has been attributed not only to its rapid hydrolysis to DHA, but also to itself high initial C(max). JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Li, Qigui AU - Cantilena, Louis R AU - Leary, Kevin J AU - Saviolakis, George A AU - Miller, R Scott AU - Melendez, Victor AU - Weina, Peter J AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. qigui.li@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 615 EP - 621 VL - 81 IS - 4 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Artemisinins KW - artesunate KW - 60W3249T9M KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Area Under Curve KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Antimalarials -- administration & dosage KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Artemisinins -- adverse effects KW - Antimalarials -- blood KW - Artemisinins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Artemisinins -- blood KW - Artemisinins -- administration & dosage KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67685743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=Pharmacokinetic+profiles+of+artesunate+after+single+intravenous+doses+at+0.5%2C+1%2C+2%2C+4%2C+and+8+mg%2Fkg+in+healthy+volunteers%3A+a+phase+I+study.&rft.au=Li%2C+Qigui%3BCantilena%2C+Louis+R%3BLeary%2C+Kevin+J%3BSaviolakis%2C+George+A%3BMiller%2C+R+Scott%3BMelendez%2C+Victor%3BWeina%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Qigui&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=615&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=1476-1645&rft_id=info:doi/10.4269%2Fajtmh.2009.09-0150 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-27 N1 - Date created - 2009-10-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2009.09-0150 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nitrofurantoin-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome. AN - 67683411; 19726971 AB - Nitrofurantoin is a commonly used antibiotic for the prophylaxis and treatment of urinary tract infections. We report the first case of nitrofurantoin-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome, an important adverse drug reaction in the setting of what was initially believed to be a recurrent infection. JF - The American journal of the medical sciences AU - Forster, Christopher J AU - Cohee, Brian M AU - Wood-Morris, Robert N AU - Hartzell, Joshua D AD - Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. christopher.forster@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 338 EP - 340 VL - 338 IS - 4 KW - Nitrofurantoin KW - 927AH8112L KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Escherichia coli Infections -- drug therapy KW - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms -- drug therapy KW - Aged KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- therapeutic use KW - Male KW - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms -- complications KW - Escherichia coli Infections -- complications KW - Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome -- complications KW - Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome -- chemically induced KW - Nitrofurantoin -- adverse effects KW - Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections -- drug therapy KW - Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections -- microbiology KW - Nitrofurantoin -- therapeutic use KW - Stenotrophomonas -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67683411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+the+medical+sciences&rft.atitle=Nitrofurantoin-induced+systemic+inflammatory+response+syndrome.&rft.au=Forster%2C+Christopher+J%3BCohee%2C+Brian+M%3BWood-Morris%2C+Robert+N%3BHartzell%2C+Joshua+D&rft.aulast=Forster&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=338&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=338&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+the+medical+sciences&rft.issn=1538-2990&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FMAJ.0b013e3181abd9f6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-26 N1 - Date created - 2009-10-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3181abd9f6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prospective assessment of neuropsychological functioning and mood in US Army National Guard personnel deployed as peacekeepers. AN - 67631895; 19730757 AB - The present study examined the impact of deployment on neuropsychological functioning and mood in Army National Guard personnel. We hypothesized that deployment on a peacekeeping mission, compared to non-deployment, would result in reduced proficiencies in neuropsychological performance and negative mood changes, and that such changes would relate to working in a high-strain job (high demands/low control), in accordance with Karasek's demand-control model. This prospective cohort study involved 119 male soldiers (67 participants examined before and after deployment to the Bosnia operational theatre and 52 non-deployed soldiers assessed twice over a comparable period). Unit-level adjusted, multivariate analyses found that deployed soldiers, compared to their non-deployed counterparts, demonstrated reduced proficiency in tasks involving motor speed [unstandardized coefficient B= -3.88, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) -6.38- -1.39; B= -3.84, 95% CI -5.55- -2.14; dominant and non-dominant hand, respectively] and sustained attention (B=0.031, 95% CI 0.009-0.054), along with decreased vigor (B= -2.71, 95% CI -3.63- -1.77). Deployed soldiers also showed improved proficiency in a working-memory task (B= -0.098, 95% CI -0.136- -0.060) with less depression symptomatology (B= -3.19, 95% CI -5.26- -1.13). Work stress levels increased over time in both deployed and non-deployed groups, but observed deployment effects remained significant after accounting for a high-strain job. The observed change in performance associated with peacekeeping deployment compared to non-deployment (slowed processing speed, reduced motor speed and reported vigor, together with improved proficiency in a working memory task) suggests an adaptive response to mission occupational stressors. This pattern does not appear to be influenced by working in a high-strain job. Further study is required to examine whether these results reflect transient or permanent changes in functioning. JF - Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health AU - Proctor, Susan P AU - Heaton, Kristin J AU - Dos Santos, Kathryn Dutille AU - Rosenman, Erik S AU - Heeren, Timothy AD - Military Performance Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas St, Building 42, Natick, MA 01760, United States. susan.proctor@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 349 EP - 360 VL - 35 IS - 5 SN - 0355-3140, 0355-3140 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Occupational Health KW - Age Factors KW - Prospective Studies KW - Humans KW - Health Status KW - Neuropsychological Tests KW - Male KW - Military Personnel -- psychology KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Mental Health KW - Affect KW - Stress, Psychological -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67631895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+journal+of+work%2C+environment+%26+health&rft.atitle=Prospective+assessment+of+neuropsychological+functioning+and+mood+in+US+Army+National+Guard+personnel+deployed+as+peacekeepers.&rft.au=Proctor%2C+Susan+P%3BHeaton%2C+Kristin+J%3BDos+Santos%2C+Kathryn+Dutille%3BRosenman%2C+Erik+S%3BHeeren%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scandinavian+journal+of+work%2C+environment+%26+health&rft.issn=03553140&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-14 N1 - Date created - 2009-09-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Being a Reserve Soldier AN - 60016324; 200943329 AB - Drawing on social identity theory, the present article examines the extent to which soldier identification with the small unit is related to outcomes having increased importance to reserve military service. Measures of social identity have stronger associations with unit membership, whereas measures of personal identity do not. Soldiers' reports of positive experiences when first entering the unit are more strongly and positively related to measures of social identity than to measures of personal identity. Measures of social identity show positive relationships with group-relevant outcomes, such as commitment to the unit and perceived readiness of the unit and fellow soldiers. Measures of personal identity show positive relationships with individually relevant outcomes, such as reporting for duty for contractual reasons and letting their families down and perceived personal readiness for combat. Results imply improving specific small-unit relations and developing abstract beliefs to increase reservists' perceived readiness and commitment to their part-time military service. [Reprinted by permission; copyright Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society/Sage Publications Inc.] JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Griffith, James AD - Maryland Army National Guard GriffithJH@verizon.net Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 38 EP - 64 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 36 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - reserve military service social identity reservist identity readiness retention KW - Social Identity KW - Self Concept KW - Membership KW - Military Personnel KW - Military Service KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60016324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Being+a+Reserve+Soldier&rft.au=Griffith%2C+James&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X08327819 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social Identity; Military Personnel; Self Concept; Military Service; Membership DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X08327819 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating modulus values for layers in a flexible pavement incorporating a geocomposite capillary barrier drain AN - 50119260; 2010-006568 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Solano Velez, Deborah M AU - Stormont, John C Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 62 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - Minnesota KW - loading KW - Saint Paul Minnesota KW - freezing KW - cold weather construction KW - mitigation KW - safety KW - Ramsey County Minnesota KW - New England KW - winter maintenance KW - roads KW - construction materials KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50119260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Barna%2C+Lynette+A%3BHenry%2C+Karen+S%3BSolano+Velez%2C+Deborah+M%3BStormont%2C+John+C&rft.aulast=Barna&rft.aufirst=Lynette&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Estimating+modulus+values+for+layers+in+a+flexible+pavement+incorporating+a+geocomposite+capillary+barrier+drain&rft.title=Estimating+modulus+values+for+layers+in+a+flexible+pavement+incorporating+a+geocomposite+capillary+barrier+drain&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cold weather construction; construction materials; field studies; freezing; loading; Minnesota; mitigation; New England; Ramsey County Minnesota; roads; safety; Saint Paul Minnesota; soil mechanics; United States; winter maintenance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structural improvements of flexible pavements using geosynthetics for base course reinforcement AN - 50119191; 2010-006570 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Clapp, Joshua AU - Davids, William AU - Humphrey, Dana AU - Barna, Lynette A Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 182 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - civil engineering KW - soil mechanics KW - asphalt KW - mechanical properties KW - transportation KW - models KW - cold weather construction KW - bitumens KW - water content KW - geogrids KW - construction KW - synthetic materials KW - roads KW - design KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50119191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S%3BClapp%2C+Joshua%3BDavids%2C+William%3BHumphrey%2C+Dana%3BBarna%2C+Lynette+A&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Structural+improvements+of+flexible+pavements+using+geosynthetics+for+base+course+reinforcement&rft.title=Structural+improvements+of+flexible+pavements+using+geosynthetics+for+base+course+reinforcement&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 22 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Transportation Pooled Fund Program; includes 4 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asphalt; bitumens; civil engineering; cold weather construction; construction; construction materials; design; geogrids; mechanical properties; models; roads; soil mechanics; synthetic materials; transportation; water content ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Way Forward? Analysis of the International Healthcare Landscape to Guide the Future of the U.S. Healthcare System T2 - Sixteenth Annual South Dakota International Business Conference AN - 42423574; 5395988 JF - Sixteenth Annual South Dakota International Business Conference AU - Beauvais, Brad AU - Brezinski, Paul Y1 - 2009/10/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Oct 01 KW - USA KW - Health care KW - Landscape KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42423574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixteenth+Annual+South+Dakota+International+Business+Conference&rft.atitle=The+Way+Forward%3F+Analysis+of+the+International+Healthcare+Landscape+to+Guide+the+Future+of+the+U.S.+Healthcare+System&rft.au=Beauvais%2C+Brad%3BBrezinski%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Beauvais&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixteenth+Annual+South+Dakota+International+Business+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.northern.edu/ceib/ibc/mat/In%20Process%20Conference%20Sche dule.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Novel Broad-Spectrum Bis-(Imidazolinylindole) Derivatives with Potent Antibacterial Activities against Antibiotic-Resistant Strains , AN - 21482887; 12492384 AB - Given the limited number of structural classes of clinically available antimicrobial drugs, the discovery of antibacterials with novel chemical scaffolds is an important strategy in the development of effective therapeutics for both naturally occurring and engineered resistant strains of pathogenic bacteria. In this study, several diarylamidine derivatives were evaluated for their ability to protect macrophages from cell death following infection with Bacillus anthracis, a gram-positive spore-forming bacterium. Four bis-(imidazolinylindole) compounds were identified with potent antibacterial activity as measured by the protection of macrophages and by the inhibition of bacterial growth in vitro. These compounds were effective against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial species, including several antibiotic-resistant strains. Minor structural variations among the four compounds correlated with differences in their effects on bacterial macromolecular synthesis and mechanisms of resistance. In vivo studies revealed protection by two of the compounds of mice lethally infected with B. anthracis, Staphylococcus aureus, or Yersinia pestis. Taken together, these results indicate that the bis-(imidazolinylindole) compounds represent a new chemotype for the development of therapeutics for both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial species as well as against antibiotic-resistant infections. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Panchal, Rekha G AU - Ulrich, Ricky L AU - Lane, Douglas AU - Butler, Michelle M AU - Houseweart, Chad AU - Opperman, Timothy AU - Williams, John D AU - Peet, Norton P AU - Moir, Donald T AU - Nguyen, Tam AU - Gussio, Rick AU - Bowlin, Terry AU - Bavari, Sina AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, rekha.panchal@amedd.army.mil rekha.panchal@amedd.army.mil rekha.panchal@amedd.army.mil rekha.panchal@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 4283 EP - 4291 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 53 IS - 10 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Macrophages KW - Macromolecules KW - Antibacterial activity KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Drug development KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - scaffolds KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Drug discovery KW - Cell death KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21482887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Novel+Broad-Spectrum+Bis-%28Imidazolinylindole%29+Derivatives+with+Potent+Antibacterial+Activities+against+Antibiotic-Resistant+Strains+%2C&rft.au=Panchal%2C+Rekha+G%3BUlrich%2C+Ricky+L%3BLane%2C+Douglas%3BButler%2C+Michelle+M%3BHouseweart%2C+Chad%3BOpperman%2C+Timothy%3BWilliams%2C+John+D%3BPeet%2C+Norton+P%3BMoir%2C+Donald+T%3BNguyen%2C+Tam%3BGussio%2C+Rick%3BBowlin%2C+Terry%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Panchal&rft.aufirst=Rekha&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAAC.01709-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Drug discovery; Macromolecules; Cell death; Antibacterial activity; Drug development; Infection; scaffolds; Antimicrobial agents; Yersinia pestis; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01709-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intravascular Ultrasound-Guided Inferior Vena Cava Filter Placement in the Military Multitrauma Patients: A Single-Center Experience AN - 21318472; 12508344 AB - Background: High velocity fragments have resulted in a multitude of complex injuries in the military patients, placing them at increased risk of venous thromboembolism. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed of all the intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided bedside inferior vena cava (IVC) filters placed between August 2003 and October 2007. Results: Fourteen patients had bedside IVUS-guided retrievable filter placement. Thirteen males and one female and the mean (+SD) injury severity scores (ISS) was 37.2 (+9.9). The most common causes of injury were explosive devices (57%), gunshot wounds (28%), rocket-propelled grenades (7%), and motor vehicle crashes (7%). Indications for filter insertion were deep venous thrombosis in 36% of patients and pulmonary embolus in 28%. Thirty five percent had filters inserted prophylactically. Conclusions: Military trauma population ISS is considerably higher than what is reported in the civilian population. The bedside IVUS-guided IVC filter insertion is particularly useful in this population. JF - Vascular and Endovascular Surgery AU - Aidinian, Gilbert AU - Fox, Charles J AU - White, Paul W AU - Cox, Mitchell W AU - Adams, Eric D AU - Gillespie, David L AD - Department of Surgery, Peripheral Vascular Surgery Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C., gilbert.aidinian@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 497 EP - 501 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 43 IS - 5 SN - 1538-5744, 1538-5744 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - inferior vena cava filter KW - trauma KW - intravascular ultrasound KW - Cardiovascular system KW - Injuries KW - Motor vehicles KW - Thromboembolism KW - Thrombosis KW - Trauma KW - Wounds KW - Filters KW - Lung KW - Embolism KW - Explosives KW - Ultrasound KW - Vascular system KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21318472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vascular+and+Endovascular+Surgery&rft.atitle=Intravascular+Ultrasound-Guided+Inferior+Vena+Cava+Filter+Placement+in+the+Military+Multitrauma+Patients%3A+A+Single-Center+Experience&rft.au=Aidinian%2C+Gilbert%3BFox%2C+Charles+J%3BWhite%2C+Paul+W%3BCox%2C+Mitchell+W%3BAdams%2C+Eric+D%3BGillespie%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Aidinian&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vascular+and+Endovascular+Surgery&rft.issn=15385744&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1538574409334824 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cardiovascular system; Injuries; Motor vehicles; Thrombosis; Thromboembolism; Wounds; Trauma; Filters; Embolism; Lung; Explosives; Ultrasound; Vascular system DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538574409334824 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Mediastinitis AN - 21309869; 12511541 AB - Community-associated methicillin (meticillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) continues to emerge as a cause of serious infections, chiefly of the skin and soft tissues. We present the first documented case of CA-MRSA mediastinitis in an adult. Blood and mediastinal isolates were characterized as CA-MRSA by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and susceptibility testing. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Calvano, Tatjana P AU - Ferraro, David M AU - Prakash, Vidhya AU - Mende, Katrin AU - Hospenthal, Duane R AD - Department of Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, duane.hospenthal@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 3367 EP - 3369 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 47 IS - 10 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Blood KW - Skin KW - Methicillin KW - Drug resistance KW - Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Mediastinitis KW - Infection KW - Soft tissues KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21309869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Community-Associated+Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus+Mediastinitis&rft.au=Calvano%2C+Tatjana+P%3BFerraro%2C+David+M%3BPrakash%2C+Vidhya%3BMende%2C+Katrin%3BHospenthal%2C+Duane+R&rft.aulast=Calvano&rft.aufirst=Tatjana&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.00872-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Methicillin; Skin; Drug resistance; Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; Infection; Mediastinitis; Soft tissues; Staphylococcus aureus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00872-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Site and Clinical Significance of Alloscardovia omnicolens and Bifidobacterium Species Isolated in the Clinical Laboratory AN - 21281028; 12511505 AB - Most of the members of the genus Bifidobacterium, including the related organism Alloscardovia omnicolens, are inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract and oral cavity of humans and animals and have been considered nonpathogenic for humans. However, the actual site of isolation and the clinical significance of A. omnicolens and of Bifidobacterium species are unclear. This may be due in part to the difficulties in distinguishing these organisms from other genera such as Actinomyces. To determine the potential disease-causing role of these organisms, we analyzed the clinical significance of 15 A. omnicolens and Bifidobacterium isolates identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing from a clinical laboratory. All of the organisms in this study were isolated from sterile sites or in significant numbers by standard clinical microbiological culture methods. Our 15 clinical strains fit into only four species: A. omnicolens (five isolates), Bifidobacterium scardovii (four isolates), B. longum (two isolates), and B. breve (four isolates). All five A. omnicolens isolates, one of the B. breve isolates, and three of the four B. scardovii isolates were cultured from urine at 105 CFU/ml. One B. scardovii isolate was from a patient with a genitourinary tract wound infection, two B. longum isolates were from abdominal wounds, and three B. breve isolates were from blood cultures. This study enlarges the spectrum of diseases and clinical sources associated with A. omnicolens and Bifidobacterium species and addresses identification problems. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Mahlen, Steven D AU - Clarridge III, Jill E AD - U.S. Army Medical Corps with duty at the Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, jill.clarridge@va.gov Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 3289 EP - 3293 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 47 IS - 10 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Blood culture KW - Urine KW - Wound infection KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Genitourinary tract KW - Gastrointestinal tract KW - rRNA 16S KW - Actinomyces KW - Oral cavity KW - Bifidobacterium KW - Wounds KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21281028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Site+and+Clinical+Significance+of+Alloscardovia+omnicolens+and+Bifidobacterium+Species+Isolated+in+the+Clinical+Laboratory&rft.au=Mahlen%2C+Steven+D%3BClarridge+III%2C+Jill+E&rft.aulast=Mahlen&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.00555-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood culture; Wound infection; Urine; Colony-forming cells; Genitourinary tract; Gastrointestinal tract; rRNA 16S; Oral cavity; Wounds; Actinomyces; Bifidobacterium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00555-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficient methods for large-area surface sampling of sites contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms and other hazardous agents: current state, needs, and perspectives AN - 21260734; 11726880 AB - The recovery operations following the 2001 attacks with Bacillus anthracis spores were complicated due to the unprecedented need for large-area surface sampling and decontamination protocols. Since this event, multiple reports have been published describing recovery efficiencies of several surface sampling materials. These materials include fibrous swabs of various compositions, cloth wipes, vacuum socks, and adhesive tapes. These materials have reported recovery efficiencies ranging from approximately 20% to 90% due to the many variations in their respective studies including sampling material, composition of surface sampled, concentration of contaminant, and even the method of deposition and sample processing. Additionally, the term recovery efficiency is crudely defined and could be better constructed to incorporate variations in contaminated surface composition and end user needs. While significant efforts in devising protocols for large-area surface sampling have been undertaken in the years since the anthrax attacks, there is still a general lack of consensus in optimal sampling materials and the methodology in which they are evaluated. Fortunately, sampling efforts are continuing to be supported, and the knowledge gaps in our procedures, methodology, and general understanding of sampling mechanisms are being investigated which will leave us better prepared for the future. JF - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Edmonds, Jason M AD - Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, United States Army, Department of Defense, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Grounds, APGEA, MD, 21010, USA, Jason.Edmonds1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 811 EP - 816 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany VL - 84 IS - 5 SN - 0175-7598, 0175-7598 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Vacuum KW - Decontamination KW - anthrax KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Efficiency KW - Microorganisms KW - Anthrax KW - Sampling KW - Contaminants KW - Adhesives KW - Spores KW - Biotechnology KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21260734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Efficient+methods+for+large-area+surface+sampling+of+sites+contaminated+with+pathogenic+microorganisms+and+other+hazardous+agents%3A+current+state%2C+needs%2C+and+perspectives&rft.au=Edmonds%2C+Jason+M&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=811&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01757598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00253-009-2136-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Microorganisms; Decontamination; Vacuum; Anthrax; Sampling; Spores; Adhesives; Contaminants; Efficiency; anthrax; Biotechnology; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2136-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of landscape restoration and degradation on storm surge and waves in southern Louisiana AN - 21258759; 11717832 AB - The purpose of this investigation was to examine storm surge and wave reduction benefits of different environmental restoration features (marsh restoration and barrier island changes), as well as the impact of future wetland degradation on local surge and wave conditions. Storm surge simulations of two representative hurricanes were performed using the ADCIRC storm surge model with the inclusion of radiation stress gradients from the STWAVE nearshore wave model. Coupled model simulations were made for a number of landscape configurations that involved both restored and degraded wetland features. The impact of barrier island condition on hurricane surge and waves was also evaluated. Effects of landscape features were represented by changes in elevation and frictional resistance. Restoration and degradation of marsh resulted in decreases (for restoration cases) and increases (for degradation cases) in both surge and waves. The magnitude of change was correlated with the magnitude of the horizontal extent and elevation changes in the marsh. In general, the wave change patterns are consistent with the water level changes. Deflation of the Chandeleur Islands (barrier island chain) resulted in slightly increased surge. Results suggest that coastal marsh does have surge and wave reduction potential. Results also indicate that the impact of the landscape features is amplified in areas where there are levee 'pockets.' Barrier islands and coastal ridges reduce wave heights, even if in a degraded condition and thus can reduce wave energy in wetland areas, protecting them from erosion. JF - Natural Hazards AU - Wamsley, Ty V AU - Cialone, Mary A AU - Smith, Jane M AU - Ebersole, Bruce A AU - Grzegorzewski, Alison S AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research & Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS, 39180, USA Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 207 EP - 224 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 51 IS - 1 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Degradation KW - Storms KW - Islands KW - Radiation KW - Storm surge models KW - Wetlands KW - Topography KW - barrier islands KW - Landscape KW - Surges KW - Stress KW - Simulation KW - Hurricane surges KW - Wave models KW - Marshes KW - wave energy KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Hurricanes KW - Erosion KW - water levels KW - ridges KW - Shore protection KW - Numerical simulations KW - Storm surges KW - Habitat improvement KW - Wave height KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Environmental restoration KW - Barrier islands KW - Coastal ridges KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21258759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=Influence+of+landscape+restoration+and+degradation+on+storm+surge+and+waves+in+southern+Louisiana&rft.au=Wamsley%2C+Ty+V%3BCialone%2C+Mary+A%3BSmith%2C+Jane+M%3BEbersole%2C+Bruce+A%3BGrzegorzewski%2C+Alison+S&rft.aulast=Wamsley&rft.aufirst=Ty&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11069-009-9378-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shore protection; Storm surges; Habitat improvement; Wave height; Surges; Wetlands; Barrier islands; Marshes; Ecosystem disturbance; Hurricane surges; Wave models; Hurricanes; Erosion; Numerical simulations; Radiation; Storm surge models; Coastal oceanography; Coastal ridges; Topography; barrier islands; Degradation; Landscape; Simulation; Stress; Storms; wave energy; ridges; water levels; Islands; Environmental restoration; ASW, USA, Louisiana DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-009-9378-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Field-Based Real-Time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction Assays for Detection of Chikungunya and O'nyong-nyong Viruses in Mosquitoes AN - 21258706; 11848159 AB - Chikungunya (CHIK) and O'nyong-nyong (ONN) are important emerging arthropod-borne diseases. Molecular diagnosis of these two viruses in mosquitoes has not been evaluated, and the effects of extraneous mosquito tissue on assay performance have not been tested. Additionally, no real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay exists for detecting ONN virus (ONNV) RNA. We describe the development of sensitive and specific real-time RT-PCR assays for detecting CHIK and ONN viral RNA in mosquitoes, which have application for field use. In addition, we compared three methods for primer/probe design for assay development by evaluating their sensitivity and specificity. This comparison resulted in development of virus-specific assays that could detect less than one plaque-forming unit equivalent of each of the viruses in mosquitoes. The use of these assays will aid in arthropod-borne disease surveillance and in the control of the associated diseases. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Smith AU - Lee, J S AU - Jahrling, J AU - Kulesh, DA AU - Turell, MJ AU - Groebner, J L AU - O'Guinn, M L AD - Virology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, monica.oguinn@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 679 EP - 684 PB - American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500 Northbrook IL 60062 USA, [mailto:astmh@astmh.org], [URL:http://www.astmh.org/] VL - 81 IS - 4 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts KW - Biological surveys KW - DNA probes KW - Viruses KW - Disease control KW - Culicidae KW - RNA viruses KW - Pest control KW - Public health KW - RNA KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - Disease detection KW - Hygiene KW - Aquatic insects KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - V 22300:Methods KW - K 03300:Methods KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21258706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Development+of+Field-Based+Real-Time+Reverse+Transcription-Polymerase+Chain+Reaction+Assays+for+Detection+of+Chikungunya+and+O%27nyong-nyong+Viruses+in+Mosquitoes&rft.au=Smith%3BLee%2C+J+S%3BJahrling%2C+J%3BKulesh%2C+DA%3BTurell%2C+MJ%3BGroebner%2C+J+L%3BO%27Guinn%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=679&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Viruses; Disease control; Polymerase chain reaction; Pest control; Disease detection; Hygiene; Aquatic insects; Public health; RNA; DNA probes; RNA viruses; Primers; Culicidae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A surge response function approach to coastal hazard assessment - part 1: basic concepts AN - 21253617; 11717833 AB - This paper reviews historical methods for estimating surge hazards and concludes that the class of solutions produced with Joint Probability Method (JPM) solutions provides a much more stable estimate of hazard levels than alternative methods. We proceed to describe changes in our understanding of the winds in hurricanes approaching a coast and the physics of surge generation that have required recent modifications to procedures utilized in earlier JPM studies. Of critical importance to the accuracy of hazard estimates is the ability to maintain a high level of fidelity in the numerical simulations while allowing for a sufficient number of simulations to populate the joint probability matrices for the surges. To accomplish this, it is important to maximize the information content in the sample storm set to be simulated. This paper introduces the fundamentals of a method based on the functional specification of the surge response for this purpose, along with an example of its application in the New Orleans area. A companion paper in this special issue (Irish et al. 2009) provides details of the portion of this new method related to interpolating/extrapolating along spatial dimensions. JF - Natural Hazards AU - Resio, Donald T AU - Irish, Jennifer AU - Cialone, Mary AD - ERDC-CHL, Vicksburg, MS, USA, donald.t.resio@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 163 EP - 182 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 51 IS - 1 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Surges KW - Simulation KW - Surge response KW - USA, Louisiana, New Orleans KW - Storms KW - Hazards KW - Hurricanes KW - Coastal zone KW - Numerical simulations KW - Storm surges KW - Reviews KW - coastal hazards KW - Hazard assessment KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21253617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=A+surge+response+function+approach+to+coastal+hazard+assessment+-+part+1%3A+basic+concepts&rft.au=Resio%2C+Donald+T%3BIrish%2C+Jennifer%3BCialone%2C+Mary&rft.aulast=Resio&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11069-009-9379-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazards; Hurricanes; Coastal zone; Surges; Surge response; Storms; Hazard assessment; Storm surges; Numerical simulations; Historical account; Reviews; Simulation; coastal hazards; USA, Louisiana, New Orleans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-009-9379-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Haemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures AN - 21071731; 11088926 AB - Bleeding pelvic fractures that result in haemodynamic instability have a reported mortality rate as high as 40%. Because of the extreme force needed to disrupt the pelvic ring, associated injuries are common and mortality is usually from uncontrolled haemorrhage from extra-pelvic sources. Identifying and controlling all sources of bleeding is a complex challenge and is best managed by a multi-disciplinary team, which include trauma surgeons, orthopaedic surgeons and interventional radiologists. Once the pelvis is identified as the major source of haemorrhage, component therapy reconstituting whole blood should be used and the pelvic region wrapped circumferentially with a sheet or pelvic binder. Patients at risk for arterial bleeding who continue to show haemodynamic instability despite resuscitative efforts should undergo immediate arteriography and embolisation of bleeding pelvic vessels. If this is unavailable or delayed, or the patient has other injuries (i.e., head, chest, intra-abdominal, long bone), external fixation and pelvic packing, performed concomitantly with other life-saving procedures, may be used to further reduce pelvic venous bleeding. If however, the patient remains haemodynamically labile without apparent source of blood loss, transcatheter angiographic embolisation should be attempted to locate and stop pelvic arterial bleeding. Institutional practice guidelines have been shown to reduce mortality and should be developed by all centres treating pelvic fractures. JF - Injury AU - White, Christopher E AU - Hsu, Joseph R AU - Holcomb, John B AD - Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, 3400 Rawley E. Chambers Avenue, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA, christopher.eric.white@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 1023 EP - 1030 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK VL - 40 IS - 10 SN - 0020-1383, 0020-1383 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21071731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Injury&rft.atitle=Haemodynamically+unstable+pelvic+fractures&rft.au=White%2C+Christopher+E%3BHsu%2C+Joseph+R%3BHolcomb%2C+John+B&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1023&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Injury&rft.issn=00201383&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.injury.2008.11.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2008.11.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenotypic analysis of dengue virus isolates associated with dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever for cellular attachment, replication and interferon signaling ability AN - 20797774; 10893988 AB - Eighteen dengue viruses (DENVs) representing all four serotypes, isolated from pediatric patients at children's hospital, Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, Thailand exhibiting a diverse spectrum of disease ranging from uncomplicated dengue fever (DF) to severe dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), were tested for their ability to attach to host cells, replicate and interfere with the IFNa signaling pathway by interfering with signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT-1) function. Although most isolates suppressed IFNa-induced STAT-1 phosphorylation, our results showed no difference between DENV strains associated with DF and those associated with DHF. However, the DHF isolates tended replicate to higher titers in dendritic cells (DCs) than the DF isolates, but this ability was independent of their cell-binding capability. Our results suggest that the emergence early in infection of viruses with a high degree of replication fitness may play an important role in DENV pathogenesis. JF - Virus Research AU - Takhampunya, R AU - Palmer AU - McClain, S AU - Barvir, DA AU - Lynch, J AU - Jarman, R G AU - Thomas, S AU - Gibbons, R V AU - Burgess, TH AU - Sun, P AU - Kamau, E AU - Putnak, R AU - Zhang, C AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA, chunlin.zhang@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 31 EP - 38 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 145 IS - 1 SN - 0168-1702, 0168-1702 KW - Immunology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Dengue virus KW - Fitness KW - Human diseases KW - Serotypes KW - Viruses KW - Thailand, Chacoengsao Prov., Bangkok KW - Hosts KW - Infection KW - Phenotypes KW - Public health KW - Dendritic cells KW - Phosphorylation KW - Dengue KW - a-Interferon KW - Transducers KW - Pediatrics KW - Replication KW - Transcription KW - Children KW - Queens KW - Dengue hemorrhagic fever KW - Stat1 protein KW - Hospitals KW - Signal transduction KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - V 22320:Replication KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20797774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virus+Research&rft.atitle=Phenotypic+analysis+of+dengue+virus+isolates+associated+with+dengue+fever+and+dengue+hemorrhagic+fever+for+cellular+attachment%2C+replication+and+interferon+signaling+ability&rft.au=Takhampunya%2C+R%3BPalmer%3BMcClain%2C+S%3BBarvir%2C+DA%3BLynch%2C+J%3BJarman%2C+R+G%3BThomas%2C+S%3BGibbons%2C+R+V%3BBurgess%2C+TH%3BSun%2C+P%3BKamau%2C+E%3BPutnak%2C+R%3BZhang%2C+C&rft.aulast=Takhampunya&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Virus+Research&rft.issn=01681702&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.virusres.2009.05.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human diseases; Transducers; Replication; Viruses; Hosts; Phenotypes; Public health; Fitness; Serotypes; Pediatrics; Transcription; Children; Infection; Dendritic cells; Queens; Dengue hemorrhagic fever; Phosphorylation; Dengue; Stat1 protein; a-Interferon; Signal transduction; Hospitals; Dengue virus; Thailand, Chacoengsao Prov., Bangkok DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2009.05.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of exercise mode and osteogenic index on bone biomarker responses during short-term physical training AN - 20700443; 10853625 AB - Prescribing exercise based on intensity, frequency, and duration of loading may maximize osteogenic responses in bone, but a model of the osteogenic potential of exercise has not been established in humans. In rodents, an osteogenic index (OI) has been used to predict the osteogenic potential of exercise. The current study sought to determine whether aerobic, resistance, or combined aerobic and resistance exercise programs conducted over eight weeks and compared to a control group could produce changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover indicative of bone formation. We further sought to determine whether an OI could be calculated for each of these programs that would reflect observed biochemical changes. We collected serum biomarkers [bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP), osteocalcin, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), C-terminal telopeptide fragment of type I collagen (CTx), deoxypyridinoline (DPD), 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D), and parathyroid hormone (PTH)] in 56 women (20.3+/-1.8 years) before, during and after eight weeks of training. We also measured bone mineral density (BMD) at regional areas of interest using DXA and pQCT. Biomarkers of bone formation (BAP and osteocalcin) increased in the Resistance and Combined groups (p<0.05), while biomarkers of bone resorption (TRAP and DPD) decreased and increased, respectively, after training (p<0.05) in all groups. Small changes in volumetric and areal BMD (p<0.05) were observed in the distal tibia in the Aerobic and Combined groups, respectively. Mean weekly OIs were 16.0+/-1.9, 20.6+/-2.2, and 36.9+/-5.2 for the Resistance, Aerobic, and Combined groups, respectively. The calculated osteogenic potential of our programs did not correlate with the observed changes in biomarkers of bone turnover. The results of the present study demonstrate that participation in an eight week physical training program that incorporates a resistance component by previously inactive young women results in alterations in biomarkers of bone remodeling indicative of increased formation without substantial alterations in markers of resorption. JF - Bone AU - Lester, ME AU - Urso, M L AU - Evans, R K AU - Pierce, J R AU - Spiering, BA AU - Maresh, C M AU - Hatfield, D L AU - Kraemer, W J AU - Nindl, B C AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Building 42, Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760, USA, bradley.nindl@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - Oct 2009 SP - 768 EP - 776 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 45 IS - 4 SN - 8756-3282, 8756-3282 KW - Physical Education Index; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts KW - Biochemical markers KW - Programs KW - Bones KW - Aerobics KW - Loading KW - Women KW - Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry KW - Collagen KW - Models KW - Bone mineral density KW - Vitamins KW - Training (programs) KW - Parathyroid hormone KW - Acid phosphatase (tartrate-resistant) KW - Bone resorption KW - Bone remodelling KW - deoxypyridinoline KW - Collagen (type I) KW - Osteogenesis KW - Exercise (duration) KW - Osteocalcin KW - Resistance exercise KW - biomarkers KW - Physical training KW - Tibia KW - Vitamin D KW - Alkaline phosphatase KW - Computed tomography KW - Bone turnover KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science KW - T 2025:Bone and Bone Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20700443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bone&rft.atitle=Influence+of+exercise+mode+and+osteogenic+index+on+bone+biomarker+responses+during+short-term+physical+training&rft.au=Lester%2C+ME%3BUrso%2C+M+L%3BEvans%2C+R+K%3BPierce%2C+J+R%3BSpiering%2C+BA%3BMaresh%2C+C+M%3BHatfield%2C+D+L%3BKraemer%2C+W+J%3BNindl%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Lester&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=768&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bone&rft.issn=87563282&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bone.2009.06.001 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Programs; Bone mineral density; Bones; Exercise (duration); Aerobics; Vitamins; Training (programs); Women; Resistance exercise; Biochemical markers; Loading; Osteocalcin; Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry; biomarkers; Models; Physical training; Collagen; Tibia; Alkaline phosphatase; Vitamin D; Computed tomography; Acid phosphatase (tartrate-resistant); Parathyroid hormone; Bone resorption; Bone turnover; Bone remodelling; Collagen (type I); deoxypyridinoline; Osteogenesis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2009.06.001 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Discretionary Access Control Method for Preventing Data Exfiltration via Removable Devices T2 - International Conference on Digital Forensics & Cyber Crime (ICDF2C) AN - 42448047; 5417815 JF - International Conference on Digital Forensics & Cyber Crime (ICDF2C) AU - Wilson, Duane AU - Lavine, Michael Y1 - 2009/09/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 30 KW - Data processing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42448047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Digital+Forensics+%26+Cyber+Crime+%28ICDF2C%29&rft.atitle=A+Discretionary+Access+Control+Method+for+Preventing+Data+Exfiltration+via+Removable+Devices&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Duane%3BLavine%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Duane&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Digital+Forensics+%26+Cyber+Crime+%28ICDF2C%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.d-forensics.org/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Military Security Operations in Afghanistan and Iraq: Part 1 T2 - 55th Annual Seminar of the American Society for Industrial Security AN - 42303118; 5340879 JF - 55th Annual Seminar of the American Society for Industrial Security AU - Kamide, Joe AU - Carruth, Timothy AU - Heugel, Doug AU - Stanford, Robert Y1 - 2009/09/21/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 21 KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - Security KW - Military KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42303118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Seminar+of+the+American+Society+for+Industrial+Security&rft.atitle=Military+Security+Operations+in+Afghanistan+and+Iraq%3A+Part+1&rft.au=Kamide%2C+Joe%3BCarruth%2C+Timothy%3BHeugel%2C+Doug%3BStanford%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Kamide&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Seminar+of+the+American+Society+for+Industrial+Security&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asis2009.expoplanner.com/sesearchformday.wcs LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dramatic Differences in Organophosphorus Hydrolase Activity between Human and Chimeric Recombinant Mammalian Paraoxonase-1 Enzymes AN - 754540852; 13265203 AB - Human serum paraoxonase-1 (HuPON1) has the capacity to hydrolyze aryl esters, lactones, oxidized phospholipids, and organophosphorus (OP) compounds. HuPON1 and bacterially expressed chimeric recombinant PON1s (G2E6 and G3C9) differ by multiple amino acids, none of which are in the putative enzyme active site. To address the importance of these amino acid differences, the abilities of HuPON1, G2E6, G3C9, and several variants to hydrolyze phenyl acetate, paraoxon, and V-type OP nerve agents were examined. HuPON1 and G2E6 have a 10-fold greater catalytic efficiency toward phenyl acetate than G3C9. In contrast, bacterial PON1s are better able to promote hydrolysis of paraoxon, whereas HuPON1 is considerably better at catalyzing the hydrolysis of nerve agents VX and VR. These studies demonstrate that mutations distant from the active site of PON1 have large and unpredictable effects on the substrate specificities and possibly the hydrolytic mechanisms of HuPON1, G2E6, and G3C9. The replacement of residue H115 in the putative active site with tryptophan (H115W) has highly disparate effects on HuPON1 and G2E6. In HuPON1, variant H115W loses the ability to hydrolyze VR but has improved activity toward paraoxon and VX. The H115W variant of G2E6 has paraoxonase activity similar to that of wild-type G2E6, modest activity with phenyl acetate and VR, and enhanced VX hydrolysis. VR inhibits H115W HuPON1 competitively when paraoxon is the substrate and noncompetitively when VX is the substrate. We have identified the first variant of HuPON1, H115W, that displays significantly enhanced catalytic activity against an authentic V-type nerve agent. JF - Biochemistry (Washington) AU - Otto, Tamara C AU - Harsch, Christina K AU - Yeung, David T AU - Magliery, Thomas J AU - Cerasoli, Douglas M AU - Lenz, David E AD - Physiology and Immunology Branch, Research Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400 Y1 - 2009/09/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 18 SP - 10416 EP - 10422 PB - American Chemical Society, P.O. Box 182426 Columbus OH 43218-2426 USA VL - 48 IS - 43 SN - 0006-2960, 0006-2960 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - nerve agents KW - Tryptophan KW - Amino acids KW - Substrate specificity KW - Enzymes KW - Aryldialkylphosphatase KW - lactones KW - Paraoxon KW - Esters KW - Acetic acid KW - Hydrolysis KW - hydrolase KW - VX KW - Mutation KW - Phospholipids KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754540852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Dramatic+Differences+in+Organophosphorus+Hydrolase+Activity+between+Human+and+Chimeric+Recombinant+Mammalian+Paraoxonase-1+Enzymes&rft.au=Otto%2C+Tamara+C%3BHarsch%2C+Christina+K%3BYeung%2C+David+T%3BMagliery%2C+Thomas+J%3BCerasoli%2C+Douglas+M%3BLenz%2C+David+E&rft.aulast=Otto&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft.date=2009-09-18&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=43&rft.spage=10416&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00062960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbi901161b L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/bi901161b LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Tryptophan; Amino acids; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Enzymes; Substrate specificity; Paraoxon; lactones; Esters; Hydrolysis; Acetic acid; hydrolase; VX; Mutation; Phospholipids DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi901161b ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Race does not impact outcome for advanced ovarian cancer patients treated with cisplatin/paclitaxel: an analysis of Gynecologic Oncology Group trials. AN - 67647168; 19536873 AB - The objectives of this study were to confirm whether racial disparity exists with regard to outcome between black women and white women with ovarian cancer and to identify factors associated with the administration of adjuvant treatment that had an impact on survival. A retrospective review of 97 black women and 1392 white women with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage III/IV ovarian carcinoma was performed. All patients received paclitaxel combined with cisplatin while participating in 1 of 7 Gynecologic Oncology Group clinical trials. The treatment parameters that were reviewed included relative dose, relative time, and relative dose intensity. The treatment parameters and outcomes were compared between black patients and white patients. There were no differences in relative dose (0.90 vs 0.89), relative time (1.02 vs 0.99), or relative dose intensity (0.90 vs 0.91) received between black patients and white patients. Black women had less grade 3 and 4 leukopenia (53% vs 63%; P0, age>or=70 years, and mucinous histology were associated with not completing treatment (P.05 for all). When they received similar treatment, there was no difference in clinical outcome between black women and white women with advanced stage epithelial ovarian cancer when they received similar treatment as participants in Gynecologic Oncology Group clinical trials. Black patients may experience less severe gastrointestinal toxicity or leukopenia compared with whites when treated with platinum-based chemotherapy. JF - Cancer AU - Farley, John H AU - Tian, Chunqiao AU - Rose, G Scott AU - Brown, Carol L AU - Birrer, Michael AU - Maxwell, G Larry AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20832, USA. john.farley@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 15 SP - 4210 EP - 4217 VL - 115 IS - 18 SN - 0008-543X, 0008-543X KW - Paclitaxel KW - P88XT4IS4D KW - Cisplatin KW - Q20Q21Q62J KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Drug Administration Schedule KW - Minority Health KW - Humans KW - European Continental Ancestry Group KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Paclitaxel -- administration & dosage KW - Ovarian Neoplasms -- ethnology KW - Health Status Disparities KW - African Americans KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- adverse effects KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- therapeutic use KW - Ovarian Neoplasms -- drug therapy KW - Cisplatin -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67647168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer&rft.atitle=Race+does+not+impact+outcome+for+advanced+ovarian+cancer+patients+treated+with+cisplatin%2Fpaclitaxel%3A+an+analysis+of+Gynecologic+Oncology+Group+trials.&rft.au=Farley%2C+John+H%3BTian%2C+Chunqiao%3BRose%2C+G+Scott%3BBrown%2C+Carol+L%3BBirrer%2C+Michael%3BMaxwell%2C+G+Larry&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=4210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer&rft.issn=0008543X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcncr.24482 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-08 N1 - Date created - 2009-09-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.24482 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Weight-of-evidence evaluation in environmental assessment: review of qualitative and quantitative approaches. AN - 67583753; 19619890 AB - Assessments of human health and ecological risk draw upon multiple types and sources of information, requiring the integration of multiple lines of evidence before conclusions may be reached. Risk assessors often make use of weight-of-evidence (WOE) approaches to perform the integration, whether integrating evidence concerning potential carcinogenicity, toxicity, and exposure from chemicals at a contaminated site, or evaluating processes concerned with habitat loss or modification when managing a natural resource. Historically, assessors have relied upon qualitative WOE approaches, such as professional judgment, or limited quantitative methods, such as direct scoring, to develop conclusions from multiple lines of evidence. Current practice often lacks transparency resulting in risk estimates lacking quantified uncertainty. This paper reviews recent applications of weight of evidence used in human health and ecological risk assessment. Applications are sorted based on whether the approach relies on qualitative and quantitative methods in order to reveal trends in the use of the term weight of evidence, especially as a means to facilitate structured and transparent development of risk conclusions from multiple lines of evidence. JF - The Science of the total environment AU - Linkov, Igor AU - Loney, Drew AU - Cormier, Susan AU - Satterstrom, F Kyle AU - Bridges, Todd AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, United States. Igor.Linkov@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 15 SP - 5199 EP - 5205 VL - 407 IS - 19 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Health Status KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Decision Support Techniques KW - Ecotoxicology KW - Environmental Medicine -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67583753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.atitle=Weight-of-evidence+evaluation+in+environmental+assessment%3A+review+of+qualitative+and+quantitative+approaches.&rft.au=Linkov%2C+Igor%3BLoney%2C+Drew%3BCormier%2C+Susan%3BSatterstrom%2C+F+Kyle%3BBridges%2C+Todd&rft.aulast=Linkov&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=5199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.issn=1879-1026&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2009.05.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-09-30 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.05.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mobility and sorption of bis-2-chloroethyl ether in an aquifer material. AN - 67428028; 19345490 AB - Active treatment of BCEE (bis-2-chloroethyl ether) is being currently performed in the on-site Cohansey Aquifer at the Lipari Superfund Site. Remediation of BCEE in the underlying Kirkwood aquifer is being considered, necessitating investigations of BCEE geochemistry in aquifer material from the site. It is currently unknown to what extent BCEE is present in the dissolved, sorbed, or free-product phase in the Kirkwood Sand aquifer material. A series of partition coefficient sorption, column leach, and column loading tests were conducted to determine BCEE sorption to, and mobility in, the Kirkwood Sand aquifer material. The leach studies indicated that up to 50% of BCEE spiked (as free-phase product) onto two aquifer material column designs could be leached in approximately 18h, due to the high aqueous solubility of BCEE. Dissolved BCEE concentrations then began to plateau as sorption reactions hindered further leaching, resulting in up to 80% removal after 48h. Column loading and batch sorption experiments suggest that BCEE mobility is limited by sorption rather than solubility factors. Tracer tests in both column loading and batch sorption tests indicate sorption hinders leaching of BCEE from the Kirkwood Sand material. JF - Journal of hazardous materials AU - Bednar, A J AU - Kirgan, R A AU - Karn, R A AU - Donovan, B AU - Mohn, M F AU - Sirkis, D M AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS 39180, United States. Anthony.J.Bednar@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 15 SP - 1041 EP - 1046 VL - 168 IS - 2-3 KW - Ethers KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Ethylene Chlorohydrin KW - 753N66IHAN KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency KW - Chromatography, Gas KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- chemistry KW - Ethers -- chemistry KW - Ethylene Chlorohydrin -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67428028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+hazardous+materials&rft.atitle=Mobility+and+sorption+of+bis-2-chloroethyl+ether+in+an+aquifer+material.&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J%3BKirgan%2C+R+A%3BKarn%2C+R+A%3BDonovan%2C+B%3BMohn%2C+M+F%3BSirkis%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft.volume=168&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=1041&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+hazardous+materials&rft.issn=1873-3336&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2009.02.138 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-09-11 N1 - Date created - 2009-06-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.138 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-exposure treatment with nasal atropine methyl bromide protects against microinstillation inhalation exposure to sarin in guinea pigs AN - 20703250; 10851947 AB - We evaluated the protective efficacy of nasal atropine methyl bromide (AMB) which does not cross the blood-brain barrier against sarin inhalation exposure. Age and weight matched male guinea pigs were exposed to 846.5 mg/m super(3) sarin using a microinstillation inhalation exposure technique for 4 min. The survival rate at this dose was 20%. Post-exposure treatment with nasal AMB (2.5 mg/kg, 1 min) completely protected against sarin induced toxicity (100% survival). Development of muscular tremors was decreased in animals treated with nasal AMB. Post-exposure treatment with nasal AMB also normalized acute decrease in blood oxygen saturation and heart rate following sarin exposure. Inhibition of blood AChE and BChE activities following sarin exposure was reduced in animals treated with nasal AMB, indicating that survival increases the metabolism of sarin or expression of AChE. The body weight loss of animals exposed to sarin and treated with nasal AMB was similar to saline controls. No differences were observed in lung accessory lobe or tracheal edema following exposure to sarin and subsequent treatment with nasal AMB. Total bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) protein, a biomarker of lung injury, showed trends similar to saline controls. Surfactant levels post-exposure treatment with nasal AMB returned to normal, similar to saline controls. Alkaline phosphatase levels post-exposure treatment with nasal AMB were decreased. Taken together, these data suggest that nasal AMB blocks the copious airway secretion and peripheral cholinergic effects and protects against lethal inhalation exposure to sarin thus increasing survival. JF - Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology AU - Che, M M AU - Conti, M AU - Chanda, S AU - Boylan, M AU - Sabnekar, P AU - Rezk, P AU - Amari, E AU - Sciuto, A M AU - Gordon, R K AU - Doctor, B P AU - Nambiar, M P AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, Madhusoodana.nambiar@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 15 SP - 251 EP - 257 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 239 IS - 3 SN - 0041-008X, 0041-008X KW - Environment Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - Injuries KW - Blood-brain barrier KW - Secretion KW - Heart rate KW - Survival KW - Edema KW - Bronchus KW - heart rate KW - Sarin KW - Methyl bromide KW - tremor KW - body weight KW - Respiratory tract KW - Bioindicators KW - Data processing KW - Toxicity KW - biomarkers KW - Alveoli KW - Body weight loss KW - Oxygen KW - Alkaline phosphatase KW - Lung KW - survival KW - Surfactants KW - Metabolism KW - Atropine KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20703250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+and+Applied+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Post-exposure+treatment+with+nasal+atropine+methyl+bromide+protects+against+microinstillation+inhalation+exposure+to+sarin+in+guinea+pigs&rft.au=Che%2C+M+M%3BConti%2C+M%3BChanda%2C+S%3BBoylan%2C+M%3BSabnekar%2C+P%3BRezk%2C+P%3BAmari%2C+E%3BSciuto%2C+A+M%3BGordon%2C+R+K%3BDoctor%2C+B+P%3BNambiar%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Che&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft.volume=239&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+and+Applied+Pharmacology&rft.issn=0041008X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.taap.2009.06.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; Data processing; Injuries; Blood-brain barrier; Secretion; Heart rate; Edema; Survival; Toxicity; biomarkers; Alveoli; Body weight loss; Oxygen; Alkaline phosphatase; Bronchus; Lung; Sarin; Methyl bromide; tremor; Surfactants; Metabolism; Atropine; Respiratory tract; Bioindicators; heart rate; survival; body weight DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2009.06.002 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Command Culture and the US Army in Iraq: Evidence of Disparate Cultures and Approaches to Counterinsurgency T2 - 105th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association AN - 42414336; 5391979 JF - 105th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association AU - Zais, Matthew Y1 - 2009/09/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 03 KW - Iraq KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42414336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=105th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Political+Science+Association&rft.atitle=Command+Culture+and+the+US+Army+in+Iraq%3A+Evidence+of+Disparate+Cultures+and+Approaches+to+Counterinsurgency&rft.au=Zais%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Zais&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-09-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=105th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Political+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsanet.org/_pdf/2009program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Crafting of National Security Policy in the 21st Century T2 - 105th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association AN - 42405104; 5391156 JF - 105th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association AU - Stolberg, Alan Y1 - 2009/09/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 03 KW - Security KW - Policies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42405104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=105th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Political+Science+Association&rft.atitle=The+Crafting+of+National+Security+Policy+in+the+21st+Century&rft.au=Stolberg%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Stolberg&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-09-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=105th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Political+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsanet.org/_pdf/2009program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infrared radiative transfer model for aerosol clouds: implications to remote sensing by ground-based and airborne sensors AN - 907930476; 11785318 AB - It is of vital interest to understand how cloud particles interact with ambient atmospheric radiation fields. We developed a comprehensive analytical radiative transfer model for passive infrared remote sensing applicable to ground-based and airborne sensors. We show the qualitative difference between simple non-scattering aerosols (pseudo vapor cloud) and an aerosol cloud where scattering, absorption and emission occur. Simulations revealed two interesting observations: aerosol cloud detection from an airborne platform may be more challenging than for a ground-based sensor, and the detection of an aerosol cloud in emission mode is different from the detection of an aerosol cloud in absorption mode. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Ben-David, Avishai AU - Davidson, Charles E AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Ctr. (USA) Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA VL - 7475 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Article no. 74750F KW - Aerosols KW - Sensors KW - Remote sensing KW - Simulation KW - Aerosol clouds KW - Particulates KW - Clouds KW - Radiative transfer models KW - Remote sensing of clouds KW - Cloud particles KW - Numerical simulations KW - Emissions KW - Absorption KW - Radiative transfer KW - radiative transfer KW - Atmospheric radiation KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907930476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Infrared+radiative+transfer+model+for+aerosol+clouds%3A+implications+to+remote+sensing+by+ground-based+and+airborne+sensors&rft.au=Ben-David%2C+Avishai%3BDavidson%2C+Charles+E&rft.aulast=Ben-David&rft.aufirst=Avishai&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=7475&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Radiative Transfer N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Radiative transfer models; Remote sensing of clouds; Cloud particles; Numerical simulations; Remote sensing; Aerosol clouds; Radiative transfer; Atmospheric radiation; Aerosols; Sensors; Absorption; Emissions; Simulation; Particulates; radiative transfer ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of nine oximes on in vivo reactivation of blood, brain, and tissue cholinesterase activity inhibited by organophosphorus nerve agents at lethal dose AN - 874189168; 14972611 AB - The capability of several oximes (HI-6, HLoe7, MMB-4, TMB-4, carboxime, ICD 585, ICD 692, ICD 3805, and 2-PAM) to reactivate in vivo AChE inhibited by the nerve agents sarin, cyclosarin, VX, or VR in blood, brain regions, and peripheral tissues in guinea pigs was examined and compared. Animals were injected subcutaneously with 1.0 LD sub(50) of sarin, cyclosarin, VR, or VX, and treated intramuscularly 5 min later with one of these compounds. Toxic signs and lethality were monitored, and tissue AChE activities were determined at 60 min after nerve agent. The animals exposed to sarin or cyclosarin, alone or with non-oxime treatment, some died within 60 min; however, when treated with an oxime, no animal died. For VR or VX, all animals survived for 60 min after exposure, with or without non-oxime or oxime therapy. These nerve agents caused differential degrees of inhibition: in whole blood sarin = cyclosarin > VR = VX; in brain regions sarin > cyclosarin > VX > VR; and in peripheral tissues sarin > VX > cyclosarin > VR. These oximes exhibited differential potency in reactivating nerve agent-inhibited AChE in various peripheral tissues, but not AChE activity in the brain regions. There was no difference in the AChE reactivating potency between the dichloride and dimethanesulfonate salts of HI-6. AChE inhibited by sarin was the most and cyclosarin the least susceptible to oxime reactivation. Overall, MMB-4 appeared to be, among all oximes tested, the most effective in vivo AChE reactivator against the broadest spectrum of nerve agents. JF - Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods AU - Shih, T-M AU - Skovira, J W AU - O'Donnell, J C AU - McDonough, J H AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, ATTN: MCMR-CDR-P (Dr. T.-M. Shih), 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA, tsungming.a.shih@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 386 EP - 400 VL - 19 IS - 6-7 SN - 1537-6516, 1537-6516 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Tissues KW - Brain KW - Cholinesterase KW - Blood KW - Salts KW - HI-6 KW - Lethality KW - oximes KW - Sarin KW - VX KW - Lethal dose KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24300:Methods KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/874189168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+nine+oximes+on+in+vivo+reactivation+of+blood%2C+brain%2C+and+tissue+cholinesterase+activity+inhibited+by+organophosphorus+nerve+agents+at+lethal+dose&rft.au=Shih%2C+T-M%3BSkovira%2C+J+W%3BO%27Donnell%2C+J+C%3BMcDonough%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Shih&rft.aufirst=T-M&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6-7&rft.spage=386&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.issn=15376516&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15376510903213892 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Salts; Blood; HI-6; Lethality; oximes; Brain; Sarin; VX; Cholinesterase; Lethal dose; Tissues DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376510903213892 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In vivo oxime administration does not influence Ellman acetylcholinesterase assay results AN - 874189166; 14972610 AB - Organophosphorus compounds (OPs) are potent inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Treatment for OP poisoning is by administration of atropine sulfate, an oxime, and diazepam. Oximes such as 2-PAM are used to reactivate OP-inhibited AChE so as to restore normal enzymatic function and serve as a true antidote. There are reports of non-enzymatic hydrolysis by oximes of acetylthiocholine in in vitro preparations in the widely used Ellman assay for AChE activity, which may confound the interpretation of AChE activity by producing elevated results. The purpose of this experiment was to determine if there is appreciable interference by therapeutic levels of oximes on the results of the Ellman assay in assessing AChE reactivation by oxime compounds in vivo. When therapeutic doses of oximes (2-PAM, HI-6, MMB-4, or MINA) were administered intramuscularly to guinea pigs and samples collected 60 min later, there was no statistical difference between oxime and saline control groups in measured AChE activity in various tissue samples, including blood. With appropriate dilution of samples prior to spectrophotometric assay, the Ellman assay is an acceptable method to measure in vivo oxime reactivation of inhibited AChE. Inclusion of an oxime control group to insure that this particular type of interference is not causing false readings in the assay is a prudent step. JF - Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods AU - Guarisco, JA AU - O'Donnell, J C AU - Skovira, J W AU - McDonough, J H AU - Shih, T-M AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, ATTN: MCMR-CDR-P (Dr T.-M. Shih), 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA, tsungming.a.shih@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 379 EP - 385 VL - 19 IS - 6-7 SN - 1537-6516, 1537-6516 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Organophosphorus compounds KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Diazepam KW - Poisoning KW - Hydrolysis KW - Recovery of function KW - Sulfate KW - Blood KW - HI-6 KW - oximes KW - Language KW - Spectrophotometry KW - Antidotes KW - Atropine KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/874189166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.atitle=In+vivo+oxime+administration+does+not+influence+Ellman+acetylcholinesterase+assay+results&rft.au=Guarisco%2C+JA%3BO%27Donnell%2C+J+C%3BSkovira%2C+J+W%3BMcDonough%2C+J+H%3BShih%2C+T-M&rft.aulast=Guarisco&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6-7&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.issn=15376516&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15376510903234773 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-04-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Organophosphorus compounds; Statistics; Acetylcholinesterase; Diazepam; Poisoning; Recovery of function; Hydrolysis; Sulfate; Blood; HI-6; oximes; Spectrophotometry; Language; Atropine; Antidotes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376510903234773 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Traumatic Brain Injury and Vestibular Pathology as a Comorbidity After Blast Exposure AN - 860385779; 14539689 AB - Blasts or explosions are the most common mechanisms of injury in modern warfare. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a frequent consequence of exposure to such attacks. Although the management of orthopedic, integumentary, neurocognitive, and neurobehavioral sequelae in survivors of blasts has been described in the literature, less attention has been paid to the physical therapist examination and care of people with dizziness and blast-induced TBI (BITBI). Dizziness is a common clinical finding in people with BITBI; however, many US military service members who have been exposed to blasts and who are returning from Iraq and Afghanistan also complain of vertigo, gaze instability, motion intolerance, and other symptoms consistent with peripheral vestibular pathology. To date, few studies have addressed such "vestibular" complaints in service members injured by blasts. Given the demonstrated efficacy of treating the signs and symptoms associated with vestibular pathology, vestibular rehabilitation may have important implications for the successful care of service members who have been injured by blasts and who are complaining of vertigo or other symptoms consistent with vestibular pathology. In addition, there is a great need to build consensus on the clinical best practices for the assessment and management of BITBI and blast-related dizziness. The purpose of this review is to summarize the findings of clinicians and scientists conducting research on the effects of blasts with the aims of defining the scope of the problem, describing and characterizing the effects of blasts, reviewing relevant patients' characteristics and sensorimotor deficits associated with BITBI, and suggesting clinical best practices for the rehabilitation of BITBI and blast-related dizziness. JF - Physical Therapy AU - Scherer, M R AU - Schubert, M C AD - Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 100 Penn St, Baltimore, MD 21201 (USA), matthew.scherer@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 980 EP - 992 VL - 89 IS - 9 SN - 0031-9023, 0031-9023 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Management KW - Injuries KW - Rehabilitation KW - Objectives KW - Orthopedics KW - Brain KW - Military KW - Self efficacy KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860385779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Therapy&rft.atitle=Traumatic+Brain+Injury+and+Vestibular+Pathology+as+a+Comorbidity+After+Blast+Exposure&rft.au=Scherer%2C+M+R%3BSchubert%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Scherer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=980&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physical+Therapy&rft.issn=00319023&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Management; Rehabilitation; Injuries; Objectives; Orthopedics; Brain; Military; Self efficacy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemistry of Surficial Sediments from Lake Pontchartrain Resulting from the 1997 Opening of the Bonnet Carre Spillway AN - 839689731; 14078616 AB - The Bonnet Carre Spillway is a flood-control structure that diverts Mississippi River water into Lake Pontchartrain during exceptionally high river stages. Because of elevated water levels in the Mississippi River in the spring of 1997, the Bonnet Carre Spillway was opened on March 17 and fully closed on April 18. The total volume of water discharged into Lake Pontchartrain was approximately 11.8 km3, or two times the volume of the lake, and the total mass of sediment discharged into the lake was approximately 7.1 108 kg (780,000 US tons). In 1996, 757 surface sediment samples were collected in Lake Pontchartrain and were analyzed by x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy for major cation constituents. These same sites were revisited following the 1997 Mississippi River discharge event. Analysis of the 1996 and 1997 lake-bed sediment samples was accomplished utilizing fundamental statistical and graphical methods. Element concentration contour maps and variograms for the major cations illustrate meaningful differences between the pre- and postspillway sediment samples that are not readily apparent in the analysis of the descriptive statistics alone. Major cations exhibited significantly greater spatial continuity in the postspillway samples relative to the preceding year. The concentrations of aluminum and silicon in the postspillway sediments are considered to reflect, respectively, relative variations in clay and silt contribution to total sediment. The higher concentrations of magnesium in samples collected prior to the river diversion represent adsorption of magnesium onto exchange sites in surface sediments due to exposure to more saline waters. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Waters, Jeffrey P AU - Easley, Dale H AU - Noakes, Scott E AU - Penland, Shea AD - Coastal & Hydraulics Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research & Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, U.S.A., Jeffrey.p.waters@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 127 EP - 140 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation IS - 10054 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Major cations KW - aluminum KW - silicon KW - potassium KW - calcium KW - iron KW - magnesium KW - sulfur KW - geostatistics KW - variogram KW - river diversion KW - Silicon KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Spillways KW - Fluorescence spectroscopy KW - Statistical analysis KW - Coastal research KW - Freshwater KW - Spectroscopy KW - Lakes KW - Saline water KW - River Flow KW - Rivers KW - Sediment chemistry KW - River stages KW - Geochemistry KW - River discharge KW - Silt KW - Graphical methods KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana, Pontchartrain L. KW - Cations KW - Aluminum KW - Aluminium KW - Magnesium KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - Q2 09182:Methods and instruments KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839689731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Geochemistry+of+Surficial+Sediments+from+Lake+Pontchartrain+Resulting+from+the+1997+Opening+of+the+Bonnet+Carre+Spillway&rft.au=Waters%2C+Jeffrey+P%3BEasley%2C+Dale+H%3BNoakes%2C+Scott+E%3BPenland%2C+Shea&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=10054&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2FSI54-010.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Silicon; Geochemistry; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Aluminium; River discharge; Silt; Saline water; Magnesium; Graphical methods; River stages; Coastal research; Statistical analysis; Spectroscopy; Rivers; Lakes; Cations; Fluvial Sediments; Aluminum; Spillways; River Flow; North America, Mississippi R.; ASW, USA, Louisiana, Pontchartrain L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/SI54-010.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of trace explosive residues in a surrogate operational environment: implications for tactical use of chemical sensing in C-IED operations AN - 753633756; 13324043 AB - A campaign to measure the amount of trace explosive residues in an operational military environment was conducted on May 27--31, 2007, at the National Training Center at Fort Irwin, CA, USA. The objectives of this campaign were to develop the methods needed to collect and analyze samples from tactical military settings, to use the data obtained to determine what the trace explosive signatures suggest about the potential capabilities of chemical-based means to detect IEDs, and, finally, to present a framework whereby a sound understanding of the signature science can be used to guide development of new sensing technologies and sensor concepts of operation. Through our use of combined background and threat signature data, we have performed statistical analyses to estimate upper limits of notional sensor performance that is limited only by the spatial correlation of the signature chemicals to the threats of interest. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Kunz, Roderick R AU - Gregory, Kerin Clow AU - Hardy, Dennis AU - Oyler, Jonathan AU - Ostazeski, Stanley A AU - Fountain III, Augustus Way AD - Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA 02420, USA, augustus.w.fountain@us.army.mil PY - 2009 SP - 357 EP - 369 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 395 IS - 2 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - USA KW - Sensors KW - Training KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Sounds KW - Explosives KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 7010:Education - extramural UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753633756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+trace+explosive+residues+in+a+surrogate+operational+environment%3A+implications+for+tactical+use+of+chemical+sensing+in+C-IED+operations&rft.au=Kunz%2C+Roderick+R%3BGregory%2C+Kerin+Clow%3BHardy%2C+Dennis%3BOyler%2C+Jonathan%3BOstazeski%2C+Stanley+A%3BFountain+III%2C+Augustus+Way&rft.aulast=Kunz&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=395&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=357&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-009-2748-2 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/d7147414wg47561x/?p=b4db8e81ab7d4474b1a06ca2b2885c10&pi=12 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sensors; Training; Statistical Analysis; Sounds; Explosives; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2748-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidence of Glenohumeral Instability in Collegiate Athletics AN - 745974720; 12609239 AB - Background: Glenohumeral instability is a common injury sustained by young athletes. Surprisingly, little is known regarding the incidence of glenohumeral instability in collegiate athletes or the relevant risk factors for injury. A better understanding of the populations most at risk may be used to develop preventive strategies.Hypothesis: The incidence of glenohumeral instability in collegiate athletics is high, and it is affected by sex, sport, type of event, and mechanism of injury.Study Design: Descriptive epidemiologic study.Methods: The National Collegiate Athletic Association injury database was queried for all glenohumeral instability events occurring between the years 1989 and 2004. An analysis of the injuries was performed by sport, activity (competition versus practice), sex, type of event (primary versus recurrent), mechanism of injury, and time loss from athletic performance. Incidence rates and incidence rate ratios were calculated.Results: A total of 4080 glenohumeral instability events were documented for an incidence rate of 0.12 injuries per 1000 athlete exposures. The sport with the greatest injury rate was men's spring football, with 0.40 injuries per 1000 athlete exposures. Overall, athletes sustained more glenohumeral instability events during games than practices (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 3.50; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.29-3.73). Male athletes sustained more injuries than did female athletes (IRR, 2.67; 95% CI, 2.43-2.93). Female athletes were more likely to sustain an instability event as the result of contact with an object (IRR, 2.43; 95% CI, 2.08-2.84), whereas male athletes were more likely to sustain an event from player contact (IRR, 2.74; 95% CI, 2.31-3.25). Time lost to sport (>10 days) occurred in 45% of glenohumeral instability events.Conclusion: Glenohumeral instability is a relatively common injury sustained by collegiate athletes. More injuries occurred during competition and among male athletes. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Owens, Brett D AU - Agel, Julie AU - Mountcastle, Sally B AU - Cameron, Kenneth L AU - Nelson, Bradley J AD - Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, El Paso, Texas, b.owens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 1750 EP - 1754 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 37 IS - 9 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Physical Education Index; Risk Abstracts KW - Football (American KW - Athletics KW - Injuries KW - Intercollegiate sports KW - Athletes (men) KW - Sports KW - sports related injuries KW - athletes KW - Athletes (women) KW - injuries) KW - Competition KW - competition KW - Athletes KW - H 11000:Diseases/Injuries/Trauma KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745974720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Incidence+of+Glenohumeral+Instability+in+Collegiate+Athletics&rft.au=Owens%2C+Brett+D%3BAgel%2C+Julie%3BMountcastle%2C+Sally+B%3BCameron%2C+Kenneth+L%3BNelson%2C+Bradley+J&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1750&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0363546509334591 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Football (American; Athletics; Injuries; Intercollegiate sports; Athletes (women); Athletes (men); Sports; Competition; injuries); Athletes; sports related injuries; athletes; competition DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546509334591 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expect the unexpected: two cases of penetrating head and neck trauma from Operation Iraqi Freedom. AN - 742782395; pmid-19750465 AB - The protocol for treating penetrating head and neck trauma in a war zone differs from the standard protocol. Rather than first securing an airway, as is standard in civilian trauma cases, the primary emphasis is on assessing and controlling hemorrhage because it is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in a battlefield setting. Once that has been addressed, we shift to standard advanced-trauma life-support protocols. We describe two cases we encountered at our combined medical clinic in Western Baghdad--one involving a 4-year old Iraqi child with an ammunition round lodged in her neck and one involving a 38-year-old female U.S. soldier with a round lodged in her right superolateral orbit. Both cases were transferred to combat support hospitals for further treatment after our initial assessment and treatment, and both had successful outcomes. JF - Ear, nose, & throat journal AU - Sarkar, Debjeet AU - Demma, Andrew AU - Stulz, Dean AU - Hsue, Gunther AD - 1st Cavalry Division, Riva Ridge Aid Station, United States Army, Baghdad, Iraq. debjeet.sarkar@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - E19 EP - E21 VL - 88 IS - 9 SN - 0145-5613, 0145-5613 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742782395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.atitle=Expect+the+unexpected%3A+two+cases+of+penetrating+head+and+neck+trauma+from+Operation+Iraqi+Freedom.&rft.au=Sarkar%2C+Debjeet%3BDemma%2C+Andrew%3BStulz%2C+Dean%3BHsue%2C+Gunther&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Debjeet&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=E19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.issn=01455613&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of synchronous nasal surgery on posttonsillectomy hemorrhage. AN - 742775787; pmid-19770429 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of synchronous nasal surgery on the rate of posttonsillectomy hemorrhage. DESIGN: Retrospective medical record review. SETTING: Military tertiary referral center. PATIENTS: Adult patients identified in our surgical database from June 1, 2000, through September 31, 2005, who had undergone tonsillectomy or uvulopalatopharyngoplasty with tonsillectomy (UPPPT) either alone or with synchronous nasal surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The rate of posttonsillectomy hemorrhage was reviewed in all patients who underwent tonsillectomy or UPPPT at our medical center, and an investigation was conducted to determine whether synchronous nasal surgery altered this rate. RESULTS: A total of 1010 patients were included in this study, with a rate of posttonsillectomy hemorrhage of 5.5%. A total of 204 patients underwent synchronous nasal surgery. No significant difference was found between the hemorrhage rate in patients who underwent tonsillectomy or UPPPT alone and those who underwent synchronous nasal surgery (6.0% and 3.9%, respectively; P = .30). When these patients were further divided into those undergoing UPPPT and those undergoing synchronous nasal surgery, no significant difference in hemorrhage rate was found (6.2% and 2.0%, respectively; P = .06). CONCLUSIONS: Synchronous nasal surgery does not appear to increase the rate of postoperative hemorrhage in patients who undergo tonsillectomy alone or in those who undergo UPPPT. This information may help persuade physicians to perform synchronous surgical procedures instead of staging surgical procedures. In this regard, the patient requires only 1 anesthetic and 1 postoperative course without the risk of increased postoperative hemorrhage. JF - Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery AU - Adams, Mary Theresa A AU - Wilhelm, Michael J AU - Demars, Sean M AU - Harsha, Wayne J AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA 98431, USA. MaryTheresa.Adams@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 936 EP - 939 VL - 135 IS - 9 SN - 0886-4470, 0886-4470 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Probability KW - Young Adult KW - Humans KW - Tonsillitis -- diagnosis KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Risk Assessment KW - Nose Diseases -- surgery KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Tonsillitis -- surgery KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Reference Values KW - Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures -- methods KW - Combined Modality Therapy KW - Nose Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Registries KW - Palate -- surgery KW - Incidence KW - Pharynx -- surgery KW - Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures -- adverse effects KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Middle Aged KW - Uvula -- surgery KW - Female KW - Tonsillectomy -- methods KW - Postoperative Hemorrhage -- prevention & control KW - Tonsillectomy -- adverse effects KW - Postoperative Hemorrhage -- etiology KW - Postoperative Hemorrhage -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742775787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.atitle=Effects+of+synchronous+nasal+surgery+on+posttonsillectomy+hemorrhage.&rft.au=Adams%2C+Mary+Theresa+A%3BWilhelm%2C+Michael+J%3BDemars%2C+Sean+M%3BHarsha%2C+Wayne+J&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Mary+Theresa&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=936&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.issn=08864470&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of nanotube preparation in aquatic bioassays. AN - 734150477; 19388791 AB - Knowledge gaps in nanomaterial fate and toxicity currently limit the ability of risk assessments to characterize the environmental implications of nanomaterials. This problem is further complicated by the lack of standardized characterization and preparation methodologies for researchers to gain the needed information to assist risk assessors. In the present study, data were generated to determine if multiwalled nanotube (MWNT) fate and toxicity are altered by engineered surface modifications or by different dispersal methods. While dissolved organic matter was a good dispersing agent of MWNTs in water, the humic acid fraction was a more effective dispersant than the fulvic acid fraction. When stabilized in organic matter, the functional group attached to the MWNT controlled its toxicity. Underivatized MWNTs induced relatively moderate toxicity to Ceriodaphnia dubia after 96 h (25 +/- 19% survival at 26 mg/L), while hydrophilic groups (hydroxyl, carboxyl) reduced this toxicity (93 +/- 12% survival at 48 mg/L). However, other functional groups (alkyl, amine) increased toxicity (0 +/- 0% survival at <15 mg/L). In dispersal method studies, sonication of MWNTs increased fragmentation relative to magnetic stirring. The sonication treatment of MWNTs also slightly reduced the mortality of C. dubia in the water column but increased toxicity in the sediment to Leptocheirus plumulosus and Hyalella azteca. Findings in the present study indicate that nanotubes engineered for specific applications need to be managed independently and that laboratory methods to disperse and test nanotubes in bioassays need to be standardized to obtain repeatable results for comparison of materials. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Kennedy, Alan J AU - Gunter, Jonas C AU - Chappell, Mark A AU - Goss, Jennifer D AU - Hull, Matthew S AU - Kirgan, Robert A AU - Steevens, Jeffery A AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA. alan.j.kennedy@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 1930 EP - 1938 VL - 28 IS - 9 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Daphnia -- drug effects KW - Geologic Sediments -- analysis KW - Biological Assay -- methods KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Nanotubes -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734150477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Influence+of+nanotube+preparation+in+aquatic+bioassays.&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+Alan+J%3BGunter%2C+Jonas+C%3BChappell%2C+Mark+A%3BGoss%2C+Jennifer+D%3BHull%2C+Matthew+S%3BKirgan%2C+Robert+A%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffery+A&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1930&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F09-024.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-12-08 N1 - Date created - 2009-11-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/09-024.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Critical timing, location and duration of glucocorticoid administration rescue mice from superantigen-induced shock and attenuate lung injury. AN - 734017003; 19539058 AB - Bacterial superantigens, such as staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), are major virulence factors implicated in the pathogenesis of toxic shock. In this study we investigated the efficacy of glucocorticoid therapy in preventing SEB-induced lethal shock initiated through the respiratory route in mice. Dexamethasone, a potent anti-inflammatory steroid, administrated intranasally on the first day, followed by intraperitoneal doses on the subsequent 4 days, was effective in attenuating SEB-induced hypothermia, and reduction in systemic and pulmonary proinflammatory mediator release. This optimal dosing and schedule of glucocorticoid treatment mitigated lung inflammation and resulted in 100% survival in this intranasal mouse model of SEB-mediated shock. JF - International immunopharmacology AU - Krakauer, Teresa AU - Buckley, Marilyn J AU - Huzella, Louis M AU - Alves, Derron A AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, USAMRIID, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. teresa.krakauer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 1168 EP - 1174 VL - 9 IS - 10 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents KW - 0 KW - Cytokines KW - Enterotoxins KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Dexamethasone KW - 7S5I7G3JQL KW - Index Medicus KW - Cytokines -- blood KW - Enterotoxins -- immunology KW - Animals KW - Mice, Inbred C3H KW - Mice KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Drug Administration Routes KW - Shock, Septic -- pathology KW - Staphylococcus -- immunology KW - Shock, Septic -- drug therapy KW - Dexamethasone -- administration & dosage KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Lung -- metabolism KW - Lung -- pathology KW - Lung -- immunology KW - Staphylococcal Infections -- drug therapy KW - Shock, Septic -- immunology KW - Staphylococcal Infections -- physiopathology KW - Lung -- drug effects KW - Shock, Septic -- physiopathology KW - Staphylococcal Infections -- pathology KW - Staphylococcal Infections -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734017003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+immunopharmacology&rft.atitle=Critical+timing%2C+location+and+duration+of+glucocorticoid+administration+rescue+mice+from+superantigen-induced+shock+and+attenuate+lung+injury.&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Teresa%3BBuckley%2C+Marilyn+J%3BHuzella%2C+Louis+M%3BAlves%2C+Derron+A&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+immunopharmacology&rft.issn=1878-1705&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.intimp.2009.06.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-03-01 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2009.06.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A preliminary assessment of relative sensitivities to foreign red blood cell challenges in the northern bobwhite for potential evaluation of immunotoxicity. AN - 733967328; 19552520 AB - Many environmental toxins have been shown to suppress the immune system across taxa. The foreign red blood cell (RBC) challenge is an important part of a complement of tests used to assess immunocompetence in the laboratory because it can assess an individual's humoral response without impacting its health. This challenge is used commonly across species and measures antibody titers in response to an intraperitoneal, intravenous, or subcutaneous injection of foreign RBCs. Determination of the best appropriate foreign RBC challenge is therefore important when designing tests for evaluation of humoral responses. The northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) is a commonly used species for avian toxicity tests, however little is known about the relative sensitivities of its humoral responses to foreign erythrocytes. In this pilot study, we exposed adult quail to intravenous injections of 5% solutions of sheep, rat, rabbit, bovine, or chicken erythrocytes and performed antibody titers [hemagglutination assay for total immunoglobulin (Ig), IgG, and IgM] for primary and secondary responses. Although the bobwhites appeared to respond strongly to rat RBCs, high variability in responses were observed among individuals. Chicken RBCs elicited the poorest responses for both primary and secondary challenges. Sheep and bovine RBCs were adequate antigens for this test in bobwhites. We found that rabbit erythrocytes elicited the strongest responses with the least amount of variability between individuals. Rabbit RBCs, therefore, appear to be the ideal antigen for this test of the humoral response in this species. JF - Journal of immunotoxicology AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - McFarland, Craig A AU - LaFiandra, Emily M AU - Johnson, Mark S AD - U.S. Army Center Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Health Effects Research Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21222, USA. michael.james.quinn@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 171 EP - 173 VL - 6 IS - 3 KW - Antigens, Heterophile KW - 0 KW - Immunoglobulins KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Animals KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Pilot Projects KW - Rabbits KW - Immunization, Secondary KW - Rats KW - Cattle KW - Toxicology -- methods KW - Immunoglobulins -- blood KW - Species Specificity KW - Immunity, Humoral KW - Colinus -- immunology KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Antigens, Heterophile -- immunology KW - Hemagglutination Tests KW - Erythrocytes -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733967328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+immunotoxicology&rft.atitle=A+preliminary+assessment+of+relative+sensitivities+to+foreign+red+blood+cell+challenges+in+the+northern+bobwhite+for+potential+evaluation+of+immunotoxicity.&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Michael+J%3BMcFarland%2C+Craig+A%3BLaFiandra%2C+Emily+M%3BJohnson%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+immunotoxicology&rft.issn=1547-6901&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15476910903023060 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-02-03 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15476910903023060 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute microinstillation inhalation exposure to sarin induces changes in respiratory dynamics and functions in guinea pigs. AN - 733832078; 19815847 AB - This study investigates the toxic effects of sarin on respiratory dynamics following microinstillation inhalation exposure in guinea pigs. Animals are exposed to sarin for 4 minutes, and respiratory functions are monitored at 4 hours and 24 hours by whole-body barometric plethysmography. Data show significant changes in respiratory dynamics and function following sarin exposure. An increase in respiratory frequency is observed at 4 hours post exposure compared with saline controls. Tidal volume and minute volume are also increased in sarin-exposed animals 4 hours after exposure. Peak inspiratory flow increases, whereas peak expiratory flow increases at 4 hours and is erratic following sarin exposure. Animals exposed to sarin show a significant decrease in expiratory time and inspiratory time. End-inspiratory pause is unchanged whereas end-expiratory pause is slightly decreased 24 hours after sarin exposure. These results indicate that inhalation exposure to sarin alters respiratory dynamics and function at 4 hours, with return to normal levels at 24 hours post exposure. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Conti, Michele L AU - Che, Magnus M AU - Boylan, Megan AU - Sciuto, Alfred M AU - Gordon, Richard K AU - Nambiar, Madhusoodana P AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Edgewood, MD, USA. PY - 2009 SP - 436 EP - 447 VL - 28 IS - 5 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Oxygen -- blood KW - Plethysmography, Whole Body KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Male KW - Organ Size -- drug effects KW - Pulmonary Edema -- blood KW - Respiratory Physiological Phenomena -- drug effects KW - Pulmonary Edema -- chemically induced KW - Lung -- drug effects KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Lung -- pathology KW - Pulmonary Edema -- pathology KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Inhalation Exposure -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733832078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Acute+microinstillation+inhalation+exposure+to+sarin+induces+changes+in+respiratory+dynamics+and+functions+in+guinea+pigs.&rft.au=Conti%2C+Michele+L%3BChe%2C+Magnus+M%3BBoylan%2C+Megan%3BSciuto%2C+Alfred+M%3BGordon%2C+Richard+K%3BNambiar%2C+Madhusoodana+P&rft.aulast=Conti&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=436&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=1092-874X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1091581809344879 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-03-30 N1 - Date created - 2009-10-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581809344879 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pain and discomfort in deployed helicopter aviators wearing body armor. AN - 67645411; 19750878 AB - In early 2007, U.S. Army helicopter aviators deployed to Afghanistan complained of increased pain frequency during flight. The aviators attributed this pain to body armor, which had not been worn prior to deployment. This study was conducted to investigate these complaints. A retrospective study of pain frequency among 68 deployed helicopter aviators was performed using self-reported categorical pain ratings and flight times abstracted from a safety questionnaire. To assess the association of substantial increases in flight time on reported pain frequency, study subjects were divided into a group reporting a decrease or increase of 1 h or less in average daily flight hours during deployment as compared to predeployment (level flight hours, LFH) and a group reporting an increase of greater than 1 h in average daily flight hours (increased flight hours, IFH). A significantly higher proportion of aviators in the IFH group reported an increase in pain frequency as compared to LFH (81.5% vs. 61.1%, respectively). The relative risk (RR) of increased pain frequency associated with IFH was greatest in the lower back (RR = 1.80), legs (RR = 2.60), arms (RR = 9.11), and the groin (RR = 12.1). This study provides preliminary evidence that complaints of increased pain frequency during deployment were associated with substantial increases in flight times. Further study is warranted to investigate and confirm the underlying causes of this pain. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Nevin, Remington L AU - Means, Gary E AD - Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa, United States Africa Command, Camp Lemonier, Djibouti. remington.nevin@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 807 EP - 810 VL - 80 IS - 9 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Leg KW - Lumbosacral Region KW - Humans KW - Groin KW - Cohort Studies KW - Adult KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Pain Measurement KW - Middle Aged KW - Arm KW - Time Factors KW - Pain -- etiology KW - Aviation KW - Military Personnel KW - Protective Clothing -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67645411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Pain+and+discomfort+in+deployed+helicopter+aviators+wearing+body+armor.&rft.au=Nevin%2C+Remington+L%3BMeans%2C+Gary+E&rft.aulast=Nevin&rft.aufirst=Remington&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=807&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-08 N1 - Date created - 2009-09-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mediastinal Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma and Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon in an infant: treatment with interferon. AN - 67638913; 19687760 AB - A 2-week-old infant developed respiratory failure due to a mediastinal Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma that was complicated by thrombocytopenia and consumptive coagulopathy. Initial surgery was unsuccessful at removing the tumorous infiltration of mediastinal structures. Multiple transfusions with fresh frozen plasma, platelets, and red blood cells were needed for the consumptive coagulopathy, and ventilatory support was required for 5 months. Therapy for the tumor included methylprednisolone, aminocaproic acid, and vincristine, but a sustained response was achieved only after the initiation of alpha interferon. The patient was monitored closely and did not develop neurologic toxicity. This case demonstrates that interferon can be used to treat infants with Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma in life-threatening situations that do not respond to other forms of treatment. JF - Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology AU - Hartman, Kip R AU - Moncur, Joel T AU - Minniti, Caterina P AU - Creamer, Kevin M AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Washington DC, USA. kip.hartman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 690 EP - 692 VL - 31 IS - 9 KW - Aminocaproates KW - 0 KW - Interferon-alpha KW - Vincristine KW - 5J49Q6B70F KW - Methylprednisolone KW - X4W7ZR7023 KW - Index Medicus KW - Methylprednisolone -- administration & dosage KW - Plasma KW - Combined Modality Therapy KW - Humans KW - Thoracotomy KW - Thymectomy KW - Vincristine -- administration & dosage KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Respiration, Artificial KW - Aminocaproates -- administration & dosage KW - Syndrome KW - Blood Component Transfusion KW - Female KW - Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation -- etiology KW - Interferon-alpha -- therapeutic use KW - Mediastinal Neoplasms -- surgery KW - Thrombocytopenia -- therapy KW - Hemangioendothelioma -- surgery KW - Mediastinal Neoplasms -- drug therapy KW - Mediastinal Neoplasms -- complications KW - Respiratory Insufficiency -- etiology KW - Anemia, Hemolytic -- etiology KW - Hemangioendothelioma -- complications KW - Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation -- therapy KW - Respiratory Insufficiency -- therapy KW - Hemangioendothelioma -- drug therapy KW - Thrombocytopenia -- etiology KW - Anemia, Hemolytic -- therapy KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67638913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+pediatric+hematology%2Foncology&rft.atitle=Mediastinal+Kaposiform+hemangioendothelioma+and+Kasabach-Merritt+phenomenon+in+an+infant%3A+treatment+with+interferon.&rft.au=Hartman%2C+Kip+R%3BMoncur%2C+Joel+T%3BMinniti%2C+Caterina+P%3BCreamer%2C+Kevin+M&rft.aulast=Hartman&rft.aufirst=Kip&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=690&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+pediatric+hematology%2Foncology&rft.issn=1536-3678&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FMPH.0b013e3181a1c291 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-09-22 N1 - Date created - 2009-09-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e3181a1c291 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adenovirus-transduced human butyrylcholinesterase in mouse blood functions as a bioscavenger of chemical warfare nerve agents. AN - 67591921; 19542320 AB - Human serum butyrylcholinesterase (Hu BChE) is a promising therapeutic against the toxicity of chemical warfare nerve agents. We have showed previously that recombinant (r) Hu BChE can be expressed at very high levels, 400 to 600 U/ml in mouse blood, by delivering the Hu BChE gene using adenovirus (Ad). Here, we report the biochemical properties of the Ad-expressed full-length and truncated rHu BChE in mouse blood. The molecular sizes of the full-length rHu BChE subunit and its oligomers were similar to those of native Hu BChE, although only a small portion of the full-length rHu BChE subunit underwent assembly into dimers and tetramers. As expected, Ad containing the truncated Hu BChE gene transduced the expression of monomeric rHu BChE only. Compared with 415 U of rHu BChE per milliliter in blood, tissues including liver, lung, heart, brain, kidney, muscle, intestine, diaphragm, salivary gland, and fat expressed <10 U/g of rHu BChE activity. Ad-expressed rHu BChE in mouse blood neutralized soman and O-ethyl S-2-N,N-diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonothiolate at rates similar to those of native Hu BChE and rHu BChE expressed in vitro. Because the expression of rHu BChE rapidly decreased 6 days after virus administration, sera were assayed for the presence of anti-Hu BChE antibodies. Anti-Hu BChE antibodies were detected on day 7 and in increased amounts thereafter, which coincided with the loss of Hu BChE expression in sera. In conclusion, the delivery of Hu BChE gene using Ad can be a promising strategy that can provide protection against multiple lethal doses of chemical warfare nerve agents in vivo. JF - Molecular pharmacology AU - Chilukuri, Nageswararao AU - Duysen, Ellen G AU - Parikh, Kalpana AU - diTargiani, Robert AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Lockridge, Oksana AU - Saxena, Ashima AD - Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. nageswararao.chilukuri@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 612 EP - 617 VL - 76 IS - 3 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Recombinant Proteins -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Transduction, Genetic KW - Recombinant Proteins -- blood KW - Mice KW - Tissue Distribution KW - Recombinant Proteins -- genetics KW - Mice, Knockout KW - Adenoviridae -- genetics KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- metabolism KW - Soman -- metabolism KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- metabolism KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- genetics KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67591921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+pharmacology&rft.atitle=Adenovirus-transduced+human+butyrylcholinesterase+in+mouse+blood+functions+as+a+bioscavenger+of+chemical+warfare+nerve+agents.&rft.au=Chilukuri%2C+Nageswararao%3BDuysen%2C+Ellen+G%3BParikh%2C+Kalpana%3BdiTargiani%2C+Robert%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BLockridge%2C+Oksana%3BSaxena%2C+Ashima&rft.aulast=Chilukuri&rft.aufirst=Nageswararao&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=612&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+pharmacology&rft.issn=1521-0111&rft_id=info:doi/10.1124%2Fmol.109.055665 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-09-09 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/mol.109.055665 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Therapeutic options to treat sulfur mustard poisoning--the road ahead. AN - 67552307; 18852011 AB - For the past 15 years the international research community has conducted a basic and applied research program aimed at identifying a medical countermeasure against chemical threat vesicant, or blistering, agents. The primary emphasis of this program has been the development of therapeutic protection against sulfur mustard and its cutaneous pathology-blister formation. In addition to the work on a medical countermeasures, significant research has been conducted on the development of topical skin protectants and medical strategies for wound healing. This review will focus on the pharmacological strategies investigated, novel therapeutic targets currently under investigation and therapeutic approaches being considered for transition to advanced development. Additionally, we will review the expansion of our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of mustard injury that has come from this research. While great strides have been made through these investigations, the complexity of the mustard insult demands that further studies extend the inroads made and point the way toward better understanding of cellular and tissue disruptions caused by sulfur mustard. JF - Toxicology AU - Smith, William J AD - Research Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, United States. william.j.smith3@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 01 SP - 70 EP - 73 VL - 263 IS - 1 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Dermatologic Agents KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Acute Disease KW - Animals KW - Skin Absorption KW - Humans KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Skin Diseases -- therapy KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- poisoning KW - Poisoning -- physiopathology KW - Dermatologic Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Poisoning -- therapy KW - Skin Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Mustard Gas -- poisoning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67552307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology&rft.atitle=Therapeutic+options+to+treat+sulfur+mustard+poisoning--the+road+ahead.&rft.au=Smith%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=263&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology&rft.issn=1879-3185&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tox.2008.09.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-08-21 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2008.09.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of protease inhibitors and an antioxidant for treatment of sulfur mustard-induced toxic lung injury. AN - 67552005; 18852015 AB - Sulfur mustard (SM)-induced lung injury has been associated with protease activation, oxidative injury and inflammatory response culminating in tissue necrosis. The protease inhibitors aprotinin and ilomastat and the antioxidant trolox were evaluated for efficacy in ameliorating SM-induced lung injury. Anesthetized spontaneously breathing rats (N=6-8/group) were intratracheally intubated and exposed to 1.4 mg/kg SM (0.35 mg SM in 0.1 ml of ethanol) or ethanol alone by vapor inhalation for 50 min. At 1 min before the exposure rats were treated with one of the following: intravenous aprotinin, 4.4 mg/kg; intraperitoneal (ip) ilomastat, 25mg/kg; or ip trolox, 500 microg/kg. Aprotinin-treated animals received supplemental 2.2mg/kg doses at 1 min and 6h post-exposure (PE). A whole body plethysmograph system was used to monitor pulmonary function (PF) parameters for 1h before exposure (baseline), and from 5-6 and 23-24h post-exposure. SM inhalation caused significant increases in several PF parameters, including tidal volume, peak inspiratory flow, peak expiratory flow, end expiratory pause and enhanced pause. Consistent with the reported development of SM-induced pathology, these changes were minimal at the 5-6-h time and significant at the 23-24-h timepoint. At the later time it is known from previous work that airways are becoming obstructed with loose cellular debris, damaged cells and exudate, which contributed to the changes in PF parameters. Treatment with aprotinin or ilomastat eliminated these PF changes, yielding results comparable with controls for each of these parameters. Lung lavage fluid analysis showed that SM caused a significant increase in total protein (TP) and in the cytokines IL-1alpha and IL-13. Aprotinin treatment prevented the increases in TP and IL-1alpha production, ilomastat prevented the increased production of IL-13, and trolox treatment did not significantly prevent the SM-related increases in TP, IL-1alpha or IL-13. Histopathologic examination of lung tissue 24h post-exposure showed minimal alveolar effects caused by SM, while damage to bronchiolar regions was much more severe due to the highly reactive nature of SM. While aprotinin and ilomastat both alleviated the PF perturbations, surprisingly only aprotinin reduced the observed pathology, both grossly and histologically. These early results indicate that treatment with aprotinin and to a lesser extent ilomastat reduces some of the direct inflammatory response and damage associated with SM-induced lung injury. This research was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency - Joint Science and Technology Office, Medical S&T Division. JF - Toxicology AU - Anderson, Dana R AU - Taylor, Stephanie L AU - Fetterer, David P AU - Holmes, Wesley W AD - Medical Toxicology Branch, Analytical Toxicology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. dana.r.anderson@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 01 SP - 41 EP - 46 VL - 263 IS - 1 KW - Antioxidants KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Chromans KW - Cytokines KW - Indoles KW - Proteins KW - Serine Proteinase Inhibitors KW - Aprotinin KW - 9087-70-1 KW - ilomastat KW - I0403ML141 KW - 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid KW - S18UL9710X KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Respiratory Function Tests KW - Injections, Intraperitoneal KW - Animals KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Intubation, Intratracheal KW - Lung -- pathology KW - Rats KW - Cytokines -- analysis KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid -- chemistry KW - Lung -- drug effects KW - Proteins -- analysis KW - Lung -- physiopathology KW - Male KW - Serine Proteinase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Lung Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Chromans -- pharmacology KW - Antioxidants -- pharmacology KW - Aprotinin -- pharmacology KW - Lung Diseases -- physiopathology KW - Indoles -- pharmacology KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Lung Diseases -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67552005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+protease+inhibitors+and+an+antioxidant+for+treatment+of+sulfur+mustard-induced+toxic+lung+injury.&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Dana+R%3BTaylor%2C+Stephanie+L%3BFetterer%2C+David+P%3BHolmes%2C+Wesley+W&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=263&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology&rft.issn=1879-3185&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tox.2008.08.025 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-08-21 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2008.08.025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extreme sensitivity of botulinum neurotoxin domains towards mild agitation. AN - 67550178; 19226630 AB - Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and their fragments are targets of therapeutic developments and are increasingly used as therapeutic, prophylactic, and research reagents. However, published data on their properties vary widely. In order to gain a better understanding of these variations, we initiated a systematic investigation of the stability parameters of catalytic light chains (Lc) as well as of cell surface binding domains (Hc) of the neurotoxin. When followed by CD spectroscopy, we noticed that the recombinant light chains of serotypes A (LcA), B, D, E, and G rapidly lost their secondary structures by mild stirring. Denaturation of LcA increased with stirring speed and temperature resulting in a catalytically inactive precipitate. Reducing agents or an anaerobic environment were ineffective in the denaturation. Under identical conditions, bovine serum albumin, ovalbumin, carboxypeptidase B, and of thermolysin, a structural and functional analogue of LcA, remained unchanged. Hc domains of serotype A, B, C, E, and F were also denatured by mild stirring. Adding the nonionic detergent Tween-20 to LcA completely prevented the denaturation. We speculate that the BoNT domains undergo surface denaturation due to rapid exposure of hydrophobic residues by mechanical agitation. This study has important implications for handling BoNT proteins used in therapeutic development. JF - Journal of pharmaceutical sciences AU - Toth, Stephen I AU - Smith, Leonard A AU - Ahmed, S Ashraf AD - Department Molecular Biology, Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702, USA. Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 3302 EP - 3311 VL - 98 IS - 9 KW - Detergents KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Detergents -- chemistry KW - Stress, Mechanical KW - Protein Stability KW - Protein Denaturation KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary KW - Botulinum Toxins -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67550178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+pharmaceutical+sciences&rft.atitle=Extreme+sensitivity+of+botulinum+neurotoxin+domains+towards+mild+agitation.&rft.au=Toth%2C+Stephen+I%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A%3BAhmed%2C+S+Ashraf&rft.aulast=Toth&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3302&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+pharmaceutical+sciences&rft.issn=1520-6017&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjps.21676 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-12 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.21676 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors Affecting Women's Verbal Immediacy to Sexually Risky Situations AN - 59970088; 200944884 AB - The current study used a word count measure of verbal immediacy to analyze undergraduate women's responses to a set of written vignettes describing hypothetical situations involving sexual risk. Several influences on verbal immediacy were examined, including severity of previous victimization, sexual-risk proximity, relationship intimacy, and response effectiveness. Results revealed that women with a more severe history of victimization evidenced less immediacy in their responses than both women with a less severe or no history of victimization. Responses higher in immediacy were rated as more effective by a group of undergraduate peers. The interaction of risk proximity and relationship intimacy also predicted verbal immediacy. Women responded with greater immediacy to distal risk situations involving nonintimates, and less immediacy to proximal risk situations as well as distal risk situations involving intimates. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright holder.] JF - Journal of Language and Social Psychology AU - Hoyt, Tim AU - Yeater, Elizabeth A AD - U New Mexico timothy.hoyt1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 312 EP - 319 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 0261-927X, 0261-927X KW - sexual victimization verbal immediacy LIWC KW - Language Usage KW - Sexual Behavior KW - Intimacy KW - Females KW - Victimization KW - Risk Assessment KW - article KW - 1940: the family and socialization; sociology of sexual behavior KW - 1330: sociology of language and the arts; sociology of language/sociolinguistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59970088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Language+and+Social+Psychology&rft.atitle=Factors+Affecting+Women%27s+Verbal+Immediacy+to+Sexually+Risky+Situations&rft.au=Hoyt%2C+Tim%3BYeater%2C+Elizabeth+A&rft.aulast=Hoyt&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=312&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Language+and+Social+Psychology&rft.issn=0261927X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0261927X09335256 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JLSPEB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sexual Behavior; Victimization; Risk Assessment; Language Usage; Females; Intimacy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927X09335256 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clean Water Act 404: Regulatory Program Highlights AN - 58847413; 2008-410661 AB - The Chief of the U S. Army Corps of Engineers' Clean Water Act 404 regulatory program provides an update on the major happenings in 2009-surface coal mining, the 2008 mitigation rule, Clean Water Act jurisdiction, regional supplements to the 1987 Wetlands Delineation Manual, and more. Adapted from the source document. JF - National Wetlands Newsletter AU - Meg, Gaffney-Smith AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Headquarters Office, Washington, D. C Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 12 EP - 15 PB - Environmental Law Institute, Washington DC VL - 31 IS - 5 SN - 0164-0712, 0164-0712 KW - Environment and environmental policy - Water, waterways, and water management KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - Environment and environmental policy - Geography and cartography KW - Administration of justice - Courts and judicial power KW - Jurisdiction KW - Wetlands KW - Legislation KW - Water supply KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58847413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Wetlands+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Clean+Water+Act+404%3A+Regulatory+Program+Highlights&rft.au=Meg%2C+Gaffney-Smith&rft.aulast=Meg&rft.aufirst=Gaffney-Smith&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Wetlands+Newsletter&rft.issn=01640712&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water supply; Legislation; Wetlands; Jurisdiction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fostering a Culture of Engagement AN - 58832251; 2008-407370 AB - Whatever the reason or rationale, impairments to information dissemination can easily damage the Army's reputation and estrange the American public from one of its most trusted institutions. In the contemporary media environment, the Army must move beyond "business as usual" to embrace a culture of engagement. This dynamic mediascape can be potentially chaotic, but it also offers opportunities. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Caldwell IV, William B AU - Stroud, Shawn AU - Menning, Anton AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 10 EP - 18 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Business and service sector - Advertising and public relations KW - Culture and religion - Intellectual life KW - Culture and religion - Culture and civilization KW - Public opinion KW - Culture KW - Public relations KW - United States Army KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58832251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Fostering+a+Culture+of+Engagement&rft.au=Caldwell+IV%2C+William+B%3BStroud%2C+Shawn%3BMenning%2C+Anton&rft.aulast=Caldwell+IV&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-02 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 091031_art005.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Army; Public relations; Public opinion; Culture ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S.-Iraq Security Agreement and the Changing Nature of U.S. Military Operations in Iraq AN - 58824586; 2008-407372 AB - U.S. forces in Iraq have transitioned from intelligence-driven combat operations to warrant-based operations led by Iraqi security forces. This article looks at selected provisions of the U.S.-Iraq Security Agreement, focusing on the portions of the agreement that affect U.S. military operations at the tactical level. It examines how, under the terms of the agreement, U.S. forces in Iraq have largely transitioned from intelligence driven, unilateral combat operations to warrant-based operations led by Iraqi security forces. The article also discusses Iraqi jurisdiction over U.S. forces -- an area of significant concern to U.S. commanders. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Ryan, Mike AU - Coats, Jason AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 48 EP - 53 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - International relations - International relations KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Administration of justice - Courts and judicial power KW - United States KW - Jurisdiction KW - Military operations KW - Regional security KW - Foreign relations KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58824586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=The+U.S.-Iraq+Security+Agreement+and+the+Changing+Nature+of+U.S.+Military+Operations+in+Iraq&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Mike%3BCoats%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-02 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 091031_art009.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Iraq; Foreign relations; Regional security; Military operations; Jurisdiction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When goals constrain: Eye movements and memory for goal-Oriented map study AN - 57311996; 200924654 AB - Perspective goals, such as studying a map to learn a route through an environment or the overall layout of an environment, produce memory congruent with the goal-directed rather than the studied perspective. One explanation for this finding is that perspective goals guide attention towards actively gathering relevant information during learning. A second explanation is that information is automatically organized into a goal-congruent spatial model that guides retrieval. Both explanations predict goal-congruent memory, but only the former one predicts eye movement differences during study. The present experiment investigated the effect of perspective goals on eye movement during map study and the flexibility of resulting spatial memories. Results demonstrate eye movements towards goal-congruent map elements during learning, and lasting memory effects at test. These findings carry implications for the design of adaptive hand-held and in-vehicle navigation interfaces that accommodate for varied user goals. [Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.] JF - Applied Cognitive Psychology AU - Brunye, Tad T AU - Taylor, Holly A AD - Consumer Research & Cognitive Science, U.S. Army NSRDEC, USA tbrunye@alumni.tufts.edu Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 772 EP - 787 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Chichester UK VL - 23 IS - 6 SN - 0888-4080, 0888-4080 KW - Goals KW - Learning KW - Memory KW - Flexibility KW - Eye movements KW - Navigation KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57311996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Cognitive+Psychology&rft.atitle=When+goals+constrain%3A+Eye+movements+and+memory+for+goal-Oriented+map+study&rft.au=Brunye%2C+Tad+T%3BTaylor%2C+Holly+A&rft.aulast=Brunye&rft.aufirst=Tad&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=772&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Cognitive+Psychology&rft.issn=08884080&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Facp.1508 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - ACPSED N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Goals; Eye movements; Memory; Learning; Navigation; Flexibility DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.1508 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Article: Commentary: Military medical support for detainee operations AN - 57301434; 200927821 AB - Abstract not available. JF - Nursing Outlook AU - Schoomaker, Eric B Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 292 EP - 293 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 57 IS - 5 SN - 0029-6554, 0029-6554 KW - Nursing KW - Military personnel KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57301434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nursing+Outlook&rft.atitle=Article%3A+Commentary%3A+Military+medical+support+for+detainee+operations&rft.au=Schoomaker%2C+Eric+B&rft.aulast=Schoomaker&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nursing+Outlook&rft.issn=00296554&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.outlook.2009.08.005 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military personnel; Nursing DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2009.08.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The distribution of metals in soils and pore water at three U.S. military training facilities AN - 50077567; 2009-095024 JF - Soil & Sediment Contamination AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Korte, Nic Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 546 EP - 563 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 18 IS - 5 SN - 1549-7887, 1549-7887 KW - United States KW - zinc KW - Cape Cod KW - antimony KW - copper KW - pollution KW - lead KW - solubility KW - environmental analysis KW - soil sampling KW - ground water KW - Barnstable County Massachusetts KW - Massachusetts KW - soil pollution KW - metals KW - military facilities KW - mobility KW - pore water KW - heavy metals KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50077567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=The+distribution+of+metals+in+soils+and+pore+water+at+three+U.S.+military+training+facilities&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BKorte%2C+Nic&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=546&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15497887&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15320380903085683 L2 - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/10588337.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - antimony; Barnstable County Massachusetts; Cape Cod; copper; environmental analysis; ground water; heavy metals; lead; Massachusetts; metals; military facilities; mobility; pollution; pore water; soil pollution; soil sampling; solubility; United States; zinc DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320380903085683 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - White paper prepared for the Secretary of Defense Task Force on DoD nuclear weapons management. Tradeoffs and paradoxes: terrorism, deterrence and nuclear weapons AN - 37154186; 3878379 AB - This article was written at the request of the Secretary of Defense Task Force on DoD Nuclear Weapons Management. While this analysis suggests that certain types of terrorists can be deterred from certain types of attacks, it is less optimistic about the use of nuclear weapons in a terrorist deterrent strategy. A broad approach to deterrence may be effective against certain types of terrorist groups and attacks, making it crucially important to disaggregate the terrorist threat when setting policy. The article goes on to address two types of terrorist groups with a "global reach" that pose a serious threat to the United States: non-state actors driven by doctrines permitting catastrophic attacks and state-sponsored groups capable of carrying out catastrophic attacks. The analysis reveals a number of previously unappreciated tradeoffs and paradoxes associated with the deterrence of terrorists. Reprinted by permission of Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Studies in conflict and terrorism AU - Helfstein, Scott AU - Meese, Michael AU - Rassler, Don AU - Sawyer, Reid AU - Schnack, Troy AU - Sheiffer, Mathew AU - Silverstone, Scott AU - Taylor, Scott AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 776 EP - 801 VL - 32 IS - 9 SN - 1057-610X, 1057-610X KW - Political Science KW - Strategic planning KW - International relations KW - Terrorism KW - Weapons of mass destruction KW - Ideology KW - Deterrence KW - Propaganda KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37154186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+conflict+and+terrorism&rft.atitle=White+paper+prepared+for+the+Secretary+of+Defense+Task+Force+on+DoD+nuclear+weapons+management.+Tradeoffs+and+paradoxes%3A+terrorism%2C+deterrence+and+nuclear+weapons&rft.au=Helfstein%2C+Scott%3BMeese%2C+Michael%3BRassler%2C+Don%3BSawyer%2C+Reid%3BSchnack%2C+Troy%3BSheiffer%2C+Mathew%3BSilverstone%2C+Scott%3BTaylor%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Helfstein&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=776&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+conflict+and+terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100903124049 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12686 13325; 8528; 3469 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 10338 6520; 6203; 6784; 12305 9560 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100903124049 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thumb Infection Caused by Streptococcus pseudoporcinus AN - 21494589; 12512020 AB - Streptococcus pseudoporcinus, a recently described organism found in the genitourinary tract of women, was isolated from a thumb wound in a male patient subsequent to trauma. This case describes a rarely reported non-genitourinary tract clinical isolate of S. pseudoporcinus. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Mahlen, Steven D AU - Clarridge III, Jill E AD - U.S. Army with duty at the Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Jill.clarridge@va.gov Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 3041 EP - 3042 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 47 IS - 9 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Streptococcus KW - Clinical isolates KW - Genitourinary tract KW - Infection KW - Wounds KW - Trauma KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21494589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Thumb+Infection+Caused+by+Streptococcus+pseudoporcinus&rft.au=Mahlen%2C+Steven+D%3BClarridge+III%2C+Jill+E&rft.aulast=Mahlen&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3041&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.00802-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clinical isolates; Genitourinary tract; Infection; Trauma; Wounds; Streptococcus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00802-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the Sensitivity of Quantitative Structural Activity Analysis Models for Evaluating New Military Compounds AN - 21235811; 11715001 AB - Quantitative structural activity relationship (QSAR) models are receiving wide use because of new regulations and public scrutiny regarding new compounds entered into commerce. Accordingly, the US Department of Defense (DoD) supported this study to evaluate QSAR modeling for energetic compounds. Four compounds proposed to replace ammonium perchlorate were examined: ammonium di(nitramido)amine (ADNA); 1,3,5,5-tetranitrohexahydropyrimidine (DNNC); 1,3,3,5,7,7-hexanitro-1,5-diazacyclooctane (HCO); and diammonium di(nitramido)dinitroethylene (ADNDNE). Currently used compounds were evaluated as analogues for those under development. Ammonium dinitramide (ADN) was the analogue for ADNA; hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) for DNNC; octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) for HCO; and 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (FOX-7) for ADNDNE. QSAR analysis was performed with the US Environmental Protection Agency's Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite+. The comparison of model estimates to literature values ranged from good-to-poor. Results suggested the proposed replacement compounds have low aquatic toxicities and little potential to bioaccummulate, but the uncertainty in the predictions indicates QSAR modeling with EPI Suite+ is only useful for qualitative assessments of these proposed energetic compounds. JF - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution AU - Clausen, Jay AU - Cramer, Randall AU - Clough, Stephen AU - Gray, Michael AU - Gwinn, Patrick AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA, Jay.L.Clausen@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 141 EP - 147 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 202 IS - 1-4 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Ammonium KW - EPA KW - Sensitivity KW - Toxicity KW - Soil contamination KW - Military KW - perchlorate KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21235811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Sensitivity+of+Quantitative+Structural+Activity+Analysis+Models+for+Evaluating+New+Military+Compounds&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay%3BCramer%2C+Randall%3BClough%2C+Stephen%3BGray%2C+Michael%3BGwinn%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=202&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11270-008-9964-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sensitivity; EPA; Ammonium; Soil contamination; Toxicity; Military; perchlorate DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-008-9964-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standard versus pH-adjusted and lidocaine supplemented radiocolloid for patients undergoing sentinel- lymph-node mapping and biopsy for early breast cancer (PASSION-P trial): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial AN - 21091091; 11072882 AB - Sentinel-lymph-node (SLN) mapping and biopsy maintains staging accuracy in early breast cancer and identifies patients for selective lymphadenectomy. SLN mapping requires injection of technetium-99m-sulfur colloid - an effective but sometimes painful method, for which better pain-management strategies are needed. In this randomised, double-blind trial, we compared degree of pain between standard radiocolloid injection and pH-adjusted and lidocaine-supplemented formulations for patients undergoing SLN mapping for breast cancer. Methods - Between Jan 13, 2006, and April 30, 2009, 140 patients with early breast cancer were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 fashion to receive the standard topical 4% lidocaine cream and injection of [ super(99m)Tc]Tc-sulfur colloid (n=35), or to one of three other study groups: topical placebo cream and injection of Tc-sulfur colloid containing either sodium bicarbonate (n=35), 1% lidocaine (n=35), or sodium bicarbonate and 1% lidocaine (n=35). The randomisation sequence was computer generated, and all patients and investigators were masked to treatment allocation. The primary endpoint was patient-reported breast pain immediately after radioisotope injection, using the Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale and McGill pain questionnaire, analysed in the per-protocol population. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00940199. Findings - 19 of the 140 patients enrolled were excluded from analysis: nine declined study participation or sought care elsewhere, nine did not undergo SLN mapping because of disease extent or a technical problem, and one had unreliable data. There were no adverse events. Mean pain scores on the Wong-Baker scale (0-10) were: 6[sup].0 (SD 2[sup].6) for those who received standard of practice, 4[sup].7 (3[sup].0) for those who received radiocolloid plus bicarbonate, 1[sup].6 (1[sup].4) for those who received radiocolloid plus 1% lidocaine, and 1[sup].6 (1[sup].3) for those who received radiocolloid plus bicarbonate and 1% lidocaine (p<0[sup].0001). Mean pain rating, according to the McGill questionnaire (0-78), was 17[sup].5 (SD 11[sup].8) for the standard-of-care group, 15[sup].4 (14[sup].4) for the sodium bicarbonate group, 4[sup].6 (4[sup].5) for the 1% lidocaine group, and 3[sup].4 (5[sup].1) for the sodium bicarbonate plus 1% lidocaine group (p<0[sup].0001). SLN identification rates for each group were: 96% for the standard of care, 97% for sodium bicarbonate, 90% for 1% lidocaine, and 90% for sodium bicarbonate plus 1% lidocaine group (p=0[sup].56). Interpretation - For centres that use radiocolloid injections for SLN mapping in patients with early breast cancer, the addition of 1% lidocaine to the radioisotope solution can improve patient comfort, without compromising SLN identification. Funding - US Military Cancer Institute, the Clinical Breast Care Project, and the Army Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management Initiative. JF - Lancet Oncology AU - Stojadinovic, Alexander AU - Peoples, George E AU - Jurgens, Jennifer S AU - Howard, Robin S AU - Schuyler, Brandi AU - Crnp, Kyung H Kwon AU - Henry, Leonard R AU - Shriver, Craig D AU - Buckenmaier, C AD - Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, USA, alexander.stojadinovic@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 849 EP - 854 PB - The Lancet Publishing Group VL - 10 IS - 9 SN - 1470-2045, 1470-2045 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Inventories KW - Data processing KW - Colloids KW - Computers KW - Lidocaine KW - Bicarbonate KW - Biopsy KW - Pain KW - Clinical trials KW - Sodium bicarbonate KW - Anesthesia KW - Radioisotopes KW - Cream KW - Breast cancer KW - Mapping KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21091091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancet+Oncology&rft.atitle=Standard+versus+pH-adjusted+and+lidocaine+supplemented+radiocolloid+for+patients+undergoing+sentinel-+lymph-node+mapping+and+biopsy+for+early+breast+cancer+%28PASSION-P+trial%29%3A+a+double-blind%2C+randomised+controlled+trial&rft.au=Stojadinovic%2C+Alexander%3BPeoples%2C+George+E%3BJurgens%2C+Jennifer+S%3BHoward%2C+Robin+S%3BSchuyler%2C+Brandi%3BCrnp%2C+Kyung+H+Kwon%3BHenry%2C+Leonard+R%3BShriver%2C+Craig+D%3BBuckenmaier%2C+C&rft.aulast=Stojadinovic&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=849&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lancet+Oncology&rft.issn=14702045&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1470-2045%2809%2970194-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inventories; Data processing; Colloids; Computers; Lidocaine; Pain; Biopsy; Bicarbonate; Sodium bicarbonate; Clinical trials; Anesthesia; Cream; Radioisotopes; Breast cancer; Mapping DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70194-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A partial exploration of the potential energy surfaces of SCN and HSCN: Implications for the enzyme-mediated detoxification of cyanide AN - 21062714; 11035729 AB - Cyanide (CN) is considered to be a terrorist chemical weapon due to its ready availability in multi-kilogram quantities and multi-modal means of intoxication. The body uses the sulfur transferase enzyme rhodanese to detoxify cyanide via conversion of cyanide to thiocyanate. This paper explores the potential energy surfaces for the conversion of cyanide anion and hydrogen cyanide to thiocyanate anion and thiocyanic acid, respectively. The potential energy surface for the conversion of cyanide anion to thiocyanate shows that the formation of thiocyanate (SCN) is vastly preferred to formation of its isomer SNC. However, the potential energy surface for the conversion of hydrogen cyanide to thiocyanic acid reveals that the formation of HSCN and HNCS would be relatively equal. The failure for analytical methods to detect HNCS is rationalized by the observation that deprotonation of either HNCS or HSCN leads to the same thiocyanate anion. JF - Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling AU - Zottola, MA AD - University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, United States, Mark.Zottola@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 183 EP - 186 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 1093-3263, 1093-3263 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Detoxification KW - Sulfur KW - Intoxication KW - thiocyanic acid KW - Anions KW - Cyanide KW - Energy KW - Hydrogen cyanide KW - Enzymes KW - rhodanese KW - Isomers KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21062714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Graphics+and+Modelling&rft.atitle=A+partial+exploration+of+the+potential+energy+surfaces+of+SCN+and+HSCN%3A+Implications+for+the+enzyme-mediated+detoxification+of+cyanide&rft.au=Zottola%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Zottola&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Molecular+Graphics+and+Modelling&rft.issn=10933263&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jmgm.2009.06.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cyanide; Anions; Energy; Hydrogen cyanide; thiocyanic acid; Isomers; Intoxication; Sulfur; Enzymes; Detoxification; rhodanese DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmgm.2009.06.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Emission modeling of styrene from vinyl ester resins with low hazardous air pollutant contents AN - 20936080; 11011056 AB - Styrene is a commonly used co-monomer in vinyl ester (VE) resins, which acts as a reactive diluent and is required in most liquid molding fabrication methods to reduce viscosity and improve overall resin performance. Resins containing low hazardous air pollutant contents have been developed to reduce the styrene emissions during composite fabrication. VE monomers with a bimodal molecular weight distribution have been used to effectively decrease the amount of styrene in the system while maintaining low resin viscosities. Fatty acid vinyl ester (FAVE) resins partially replace styrene with non-volatile fatty acid monomers to reduce styrene emissions. The emissions from bimodal and FAVE resins were measured as a function of time and various parameters, including styrene content, VE molecular weight, and fatty acid monomer content and chain length. The initial emission rate from VE resins is only dependent on styrene content for constant evaporation geometry. Furthermore, the evaporation rate constant was the same regardless of VE molecular weight, styrene content, or the use of co-reactive diluent (MFA monomers). The diffusivity was not dependent on the styrene content in the resin, but decreased linearly as the VE molecular weight increased because of a corresponding increase in the resin viscosity. The diffusivity also increased as the content of MFA increased because of a decrease in the resin viscosity with high MFA content at high emission time. Furthermore, the emission profiles were accurately modeled using a modified version of 1D diffusion through a planar sheet that accounts for the depth change as a function of styrene evaporation. Overall, the model predicted emission profiles similar to the experimentally measured profiles as a function of time for various styrene contents, VE molecular weights, and fatty acid monomer contents. JF - Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy AU - La Scala, John J AU - Orlicki, Joshua A AU - Jain, Rahul AU - Ulven, Chad A AU - Palmese, Giuseppe R AU - Vaidya, Uday K AU - Sands, James M AD - US Army Research Laboratory, Weapons and Materials Research Directorate, AMSRD-ARL-WM-MC, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21005, USA, jlascala@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 283 EP - 292 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 11 IS - 3 SN - 1618-954X, 1618-954X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Styrene KW - Resins KW - composite materials KW - Evaporation KW - Esters KW - Environmental policy KW - Air pollution KW - Emissions KW - Fatty acids KW - Diffusion KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20936080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clean+Technologies+and+Environmental+Policy&rft.atitle=Emission+modeling+of+styrene+from+vinyl+ester+resins+with+low+hazardous+air+pollutant+contents&rft.au=La+Scala%2C+John+J%3BOrlicki%2C+Joshua+A%3BJain%2C+Rahul%3BUlven%2C+Chad+A%3BPalmese%2C+Giuseppe+R%3BVaidya%2C+Uday+K%3BSands%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=La+Scala&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clean+Technologies+and+Environmental+Policy&rft.issn=1618954X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10098-008-0181-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Styrene; Resins; composite materials; Evaporation; Fatty acids; Emissions; Diffusion; Esters; Environmental policy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-008-0181-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molecular adjuvants for malaria DNA vaccines based on the modulation of host-cell apoptosis AN - 20824888; 10980210 AB - Malaria represents a major global health problem but despite extensive efforts, no effective vaccine is available. Various vaccine candidates have been developed that provide protection in animal models, such as a gene gun-delivered DNA vaccine encoding the circumsporozoite protein (CSP) of Plasmodium berghei. A common shortcoming of most malaria vaccines is the requirement for multiple immunizations leaving room for improvement even for established vaccine candidates such as the CSP-DNA vaccine. In this study, we explored whether regulating apoptosis in DNA vaccine transfected host cells could accelerate the onset of protective immunity and provide significant protection after a single immunization. A pro-apoptotic gene (Bax) was used as a molecular adjuvant in an attempt to mimic the immunostimulatory apoptosis triggered by viral or virus- derived vaccines, while anti-apoptotic genes such as Bcl-XL may increase the life span of transfected cells thus prolonging antigen production. Surprisingly, co-delivery of either Bax or Bcl-XL greatly reduced CSP- DNA vaccine efficacy after a single immunization. Co-delivery of Bax for three immunizations still had a detrimental effect on protective immunity, while repeated co-delivery of Bcl-XL had no negative impact. The fine characterization of humoral and cellular immune response modulated by these two molecular adjuvants revealed a previously unknown effect, i.e., a shift in the Th-profile. These results demonstrate that pro- or anti-apoptotic molecules should not be used as molecular adjuvants without careful evaluation of the resulting immune response. This finding represents yet another example that strategies to enhance vaccine efficacy developed for other model systems such as viral diseases cannot easily be applied to any vaccine. JF - Vaccine AU - Bergmann-Leitner, Elke S AU - Leitner, Wolfgang W AU - Duncan, Elizabeth H AU - Savranskaya, Tatyana AU - Angov, Evelina AD - Department of Molecular Parasitology, US Military Malaria Vaccine Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Elke.Bergmannleitner@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 5700 EP - 5708 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 27 IS - 41 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Malaria KW - DNA vaccine KW - Molecular adjuvant KW - Circumsporozoite protein KW - Protection KW - Human diseases KW - Apoptosis KW - Animal models KW - Disease control KW - Adjuvants KW - Immunity KW - Defence mechanisms KW - Immunization KW - Plasmodium berghei KW - Public health KW - circumsporozoite protein KW - Bcl-x protein KW - DNA vaccines KW - Immunostimulation KW - Bax protein KW - DNA KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - Immune response (humoral) KW - K 03350:Immunology KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20824888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Molecular+adjuvants+for+malaria+DNA+vaccines+based+on+the+modulation+of+host-cell+apoptosis&rft.au=Bergmann-Leitner%2C+Elke+S%3BLeitner%2C+Wolfgang+W%3BDuncan%2C+Elizabeth+H%3BSavranskaya%2C+Tatyana%3BAngov%2C+Evelina&rft.aulast=Bergmann-Leitner&rft.aufirst=Elke&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=41&rft.spage=5700&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2009.06.059 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human diseases; DNA; Disease control; Malaria; Immunity; Vaccines; Defence mechanisms; Immunization; Public health; Apoptosis; Animal models; Adjuvants; circumsporozoite protein; Bcl-x protein; DNA vaccines; Bax protein; Immunostimulation; Immune response; Immune response (humoral); Plasmodium berghei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.06.059 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of acute and chronic toxicity methods for marine sediments AN - 20766209; 10242072 AB - Sediment toxicity tests are valuable tools for assessing the potential effects of contaminated sediments in dredged material evaluations because they inherently address complexity (e.g., unknown contaminants, mixtures, bioavailability). Although there is a need to understand the chronic and sublethal impacts of contaminants, it is common to conduct only short-term lethality tests in evaluations of marine sediments. Chronic toxicity methods for marine sediments have been developed but the efficacy of these methods is less documented. In this evaluation of marine sediments collected from the New York/New Jersey (NY/NJ) Harbor, three 10-d acute toxicity test methods (Ampelisca abdita, Leptocheirus plumulosus, Americamysis bahia) and three chronic and sublethal test methods (28-d L. plumulosus, 20- and 28-d Neanthes arenaceodentata) were applied by three testing laboratories. Although the N. arenaceodentata and A. bahia tests did not indicate significant toxicity for the sediments tested in this study, these methods have been reported useful in evaluating other sediments. The 10-d A. abdita, 10-d L. plumulosus and 28-d L. plumulosus tests were comparable between laboratories, indicating 29-43%, 29%, and 43-71% of the tested sediments as potentially toxic. The 28-d L. plumulosus method was the only chronic toxicity test that responded to the test sediments in this study. The 28-d L. plumulosus endpoint magnitudes were related to sediment chemistry and the sublethal endpoints were reduced as much or more than acute lethality endpoints. However, intra-treatment sublethal endpoint variability was greater, compromising detection of statistical significance. In this study, the chronic L. plumulosus test method was less consistent among laboratories relative to acute test methods, identifying potential for toxicity in a similar number (or slightly more) NY/NJ Harbor sediments. JF - Marine Environmental Research AU - Kennedy, A J AU - Steevens, JA AU - Lotufo, G R AU - Farrar, J D AU - Reiss, M R AU - Kropp, R K AU - Doi, J AU - Bridges, T S AD - Environmental Laboratory, CEERD-EP-R , 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, United States, Alan.J.Kennedy@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - Sep 2009 SP - 118 EP - 127 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 68 IS - 3 SN - 0141-1136, 0141-1136 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts KW - toxicity testing KW - Statistics KW - USA, New Jersey KW - Toxicity tests KW - Evaluation KW - Bioavailability KW - Marine Sediments KW - Sublethal Effects KW - Ampelisca abdita KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Pollution indicators KW - Testing Procedures KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Laboratories KW - sediment chemistry KW - Leptocheirus plumulosus KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Contaminants KW - Pollution effects KW - Acute toxicity KW - Comparative studies KW - Pollutants KW - Chronic toxicity KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Pollution detection KW - Toxicity KW - Harbours KW - Neanthes arenaceodentata KW - Sediments KW - USA, New York KW - Americamysis bahia KW - Lethality KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Harbors KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20766209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+acute+and+chronic+toxicity+methods+for+marine+sediments&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+A+J%3BSteevens%2C+JA%3BLotufo%2C+G+R%3BFarrar%2C+J+D%3BReiss%2C+M+R%3BKropp%2C+R+K%3BDoi%2C+J%3BBridges%2C+T+S&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=118&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marenvres.2009.04.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Comparative studies; Sediment pollution; Pollution detection; Bioaccumulation; Pollution effects; Toxicity; Pollution indicators; Harbours; Toxicity tests; Bioavailability; Sediment chemistry; Statistics; Lethality; Chronic toxicity; Acute toxicity; Contaminants; Sediments; toxicity testing; sediment chemistry; Harbors; Evaluation; Testing Procedures; Marine Sediments; Pollutants; Sublethal Effects; Laboratories; Water Pollution Effects; Sediment Contamination; Leptocheirus plumulosus; Americamysis bahia; Ampelisca abdita; Neanthes arenaceodentata; USA, New Jersey; USA, New York; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.04.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medical management of cutaneous sulfur mustard injuries AN - 20764143; 10271575 AB - Background: Sulfur mustard (2,2'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide; HD) is a potent vesicating chemical warfare agent that poses a continuing threat to both military and civilian populations. Significant cutaneous HD injuries can take several months to heal, necessitate lengthy hospitalizations, and result in long-term complications. There are currently no standardized or optimized methods of casualty management. New strategies are needed to provide for optimal and rapid wound healing. Objective: The primary aim of this research was to develop improved clinical strategies (treatment guidelines) for optimal treatment of superficial dermal (second degree) cutaneous HD injuries, with the goal of returning damaged skin to optimal appearance and normal function in the shortest period of time. Methods: Superficial dermal HD injuries were created on the ventral abdominal surface of weanling pigs. At 48h post-exposure, lesions were laser debrided and a treatment adjunct applied. Cultured epithelial allografts and 11 commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products were examined for their efficacy in improving wound healing of these injuries. Clinical evaluations and a variety of non-invasive bioengineering methods were used at 7 and 14 days post-surgery to follow the progress of wound healing and evaluate various cosmetic and functional properties of the wounds. Measurements included reflectance colorimetry to measure erythema; evaporimetry to examine transepidermal water loss as a method of evaluating barrier function; torsional ballistometry to evaluate the mechanical properties of skin firmness and elasticity; and two-dimensional high frequency ultrasonography (HFU) to monitor skin thickness (e.g., edema, scar tissue). Histopathology and immunohistochemistry were performed 14 days following surgery to examine structural integrity and quality of healing. Logical Decisions super(()R) for Windows was used to rank the 12 treatment adjuncts that were studied. Results: The most efficacious treatment adjuncts included (1) Vacuum Assisted Closure(TM), V.A.C. super(()R), involving application of topical negative pressure, (2) Amino-Plex super(()R) Spray (biO sub(2) Cosmeceuticals International, Inc., Beverly Hills, CA), a nutritive cosmeceutical product that is designed to increase oxygen in cells, stimulate ATP synthesis, improve glucose transportation, stimulate collagen formation, and promote angiogenesis, and (3) ReCell super(()R) Autologous Cell Harvesting Device (Clinical Cell Culture Americas LLC, Coral Springs, Florida), an innovative medical device that was developed to allow rapid harvesting of autologous cells from a thin split-thickness biopsy followed by spray application of a population of skin cells onto wounds within 30min of collecting the biopsy, without the need of culturing the keratinocytes in a clinical laboratory. Conclusions: Complete re-epithelialization of debrided HD injuries in 7 days is possible. In general, shallow laser debridement through the basement membrane zone (100km) appears to provide better results than deeper debridement (400km) with respect to early re-epithelialization, cosmetic appearance, functional restoration, and structural integrity. Of the 12 treatment adjuncts examined, the most promising included Vacuum Assisted Closure(TM), Amino-Plex super(()R) Spray, and ReCell super(()R) Autologous Cell Harvesting Device. JF - Toxicology AU - Graham, J S AU - Stevenson, R S AU - Mitcheltree, L W AU - Hamilton, T A AU - Deckert, R R AU - Lee, R B AU - Schiavetta, A M AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA, john.s.graham1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 01 SP - 47 EP - 58 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 85 Limerick Ireland VL - 263 IS - 1 SN - 0300-483X, 0300-483X KW - Environment Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Erythema KW - Reflectance KW - USA, Florida KW - Injuries KW - Angiogenesis KW - Edema KW - Colorimetry KW - mustard gas KW - Cell culture KW - Cosmetics KW - Biopsy KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Collagen KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Surgery KW - Water loss KW - cosmetics KW - Water springs KW - Corals KW - Keratinocytes KW - Pressure KW - Mechanical properties KW - Skin KW - Sprays KW - ATP KW - Wound healing KW - Vacuum KW - Mustard gas KW - Ultrasonography KW - Sulfide KW - Oxygen KW - Basement membranes KW - edema KW - harvesting KW - Coral reefs KW - Lasers KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - X 24490:Other KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20764143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology&rft.atitle=Medical+management+of+cutaneous+sulfur+mustard+injuries&rft.au=Graham%2C+J+S%3BStevenson%2C+R+S%3BMitcheltree%2C+L+W%3BHamilton%2C+T+A%3BDeckert%2C+R+R%3BLee%2C+R+B%3BSchiavetta%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=263&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology&rft.issn=0300483X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tox.2008.07.067 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Erythema; Reflectance; Injuries; Angiogenesis; Colorimetry; Edema; Biopsy; Cosmetics; Cell culture; Chemical warfare agents; Collagen; Structure-function relationships; Surgery; Water loss; Water springs; Corals; Keratinocytes; Pressure; Mechanical properties; Skin; Vacuum; Wound healing; ATP; Mustard gas; Ultrasonography; Oxygen; Sulfide; Basement membranes; Lasers; Immunohistochemistry; edema; Coral reefs; harvesting; Sprays; cosmetics; mustard gas; USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2008.07.067 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occurrence of five classes of chemicals in indoor dust: An evaluation of the human health risks AN - 20762656; 10257379 AB - Abstract not available. JF - Science of the Total Environment AU - Hover, C AU - Banasik, M AU - Harbison, R D AU - Hardy, M AU - Price, D J AU - Stedeford, T AD - Environment and Integrated Planning Office, U.S. Army, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, Carl.Hover@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 01 SP - 5194 EP - 5196 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 407 IS - 18 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Chemicals KW - Dust KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20762656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Occurrence+of+five+classes+of+chemicals+in+indoor+dust%3A+An+evaluation+of+the+human+health+risks&rft.au=Hover%2C+C%3BBanasik%2C+M%3BHarbison%2C+R+D%3BHardy%2C+M%3BPrice%2C+D+J%3BStedeford%2C+T&rft.aulast=Hover&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=5194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2009.04.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemicals; Dust DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.04.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for detection of explosives residues: a review of recent advances, challenges, and future prospects AN - 1744705421; 13324037 AB - In this review we discuss the application of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to the problem of detection of residues of explosives. Research in this area presented in open literature is reviewed. Both laboratory and field-tested standoff LIBS instruments have been used to detect explosive materials. Recent advances in instrumentation and data analysis techniques are discussed, including the use of double-pulse LIBS to reduce air entrainment in the analytical plasma and the application of advanced chemometric techniques such as partial least-squares discriminant analysis to discriminate between residues of explosives and non-explosives on various surfaces. A number of challenges associated with detection of explosives residues using LIBS have been identified, along with their possible solutions. Several groups have investigated methods for improving the sensitivity and selectivity of LIBS for detection of explosives, including the use of femtosecond-pulse lasers, supplemental enhancement of the laser-induced plasma emission, and complementary orthogonal techniques. Despite the associated challenges, researchers have demonstrated the tremendous potential of LIBS for real-time detection of explosives residues at standoff distances. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Gottfried, Jennifer L AU - De Lucia Jr, Frank C AU - Munson, Chase A AU - Miziolek, Andrzej W AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, AMSRD-ARL-WM-BD, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, MD 21005-5069, USA jennifer.gottfried@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DA - September 2009 SP - 283 EP - 300 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 395 IS - 2 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); METADEX (MD); Advanced Polymers Abstracts (EP); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Composites Industry Abstracts (ED); Engineered Materials Abstracts, Ceramics (EC) KW - Residues KW - Instrumentation KW - Discriminant analysis KW - Least squares method KW - Explosives KW - Spectroscopy KW - Breakdown KW - Mathematical analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1744705421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy+for+detection+of+explosives+residues%3A+a+review+of+recent+advances%2C+challenges%2C+and+future+prospects&rft.au=Gottfried%2C+Jennifer+L%3BDe+Lucia+Jr%2C+Frank+C%3BMunson%2C+Chase+A%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej+W&rft.aulast=Gottfried&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=395&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-009-2802-0 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/l3x65765077822ng/?p=a01d5dfc7c4d4e09913f4349624e9272&pi=6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2802-0 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A survey of chemical and explosives detection T2 - 2009 Conference on Optically Based Biological and Chemical Detection for Defence V AN - 42334379; 5356736 JF - 2009 Conference on Optically Based Biological and Chemical Detection for Defence V AU - Fountain III, Augustus Y1 - 2009/08/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 31 KW - Explosives KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42334379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optically+Based+Biological+and+Chemical+Detection+for+Defence+V&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+chemical+and+explosives+detection&rft.au=Fountain+III%2C+Augustus&rft.aulast=Fountain+III&rft.aufirst=Augustus&rft.date=2009-08-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optically+Based+Biological+and+Chemical+Detection+for+Defence+V&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org//app/program/index.cfm?fuseaction=conferencedetail&exp ort_id=x12520&ID=x6206&redir=x6206.xml&conference_id=888645&event_id =888639&jsenabled=1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utilizing active ultrasonic transducer for intrusion detection T2 - VI Conference on Unmanned/Unattended Sensors and Sensor Networks AN - 42330991; 5356782 JF - VI Conference on Unmanned/Unattended Sensors and Sensor Networks AU - Desai, Sachi AU - Quoraishee, Shafik Y1 - 2009/08/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 31 KW - Ultrasonics KW - Transducers KW - Ultrasonic transducers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42330991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VI+Conference+on+Unmanned%2FUnattended+Sensors+and+Sensor+Networks&rft.atitle=Utilizing+active+ultrasonic+transducer+for+intrusion+detection&rft.au=Desai%2C+Sachi%3BQuoraishee%2C+Shafik&rft.aulast=Desai&rft.aufirst=Sachi&rft.date=2009-08-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VI+Conference+on+Unmanned%2FUnattended+Sensors+and+Sensor+Networks&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/ERS-ESD09%20Final%20t o%20press.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Discovery, invention and innovation for combating irregular warfare T2 - VI Conference on Unmanned/Unattended Sensors and Sensor Networks AN - 42328340; 5356752 JF - VI Conference on Unmanned/Unattended Sensors and Sensor Networks AU - Chabalowsky, Cary Y1 - 2009/08/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 31 KW - Innovations KW - Inventions KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42328340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VI+Conference+on+Unmanned%2FUnattended+Sensors+and+Sensor+Networks&rft.atitle=Discovery%2C+invention+and+innovation+for+combating+irregular+warfare&rft.au=Chabalowsky%2C+Cary&rft.aulast=Chabalowsky&rft.aufirst=Cary&rft.date=2009-08-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VI+Conference+on+Unmanned%2FUnattended+Sensors+and+Sensor+Networks&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/ERS-ESD09%20Final%20t o%20press.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Millimeter wave sensor requirements for maritime small craft identifi cation T2 - 2009 Conference on Millimetre Wave and Terahertz Sensors and Technology AN - 42326402; 5355110 JF - 2009 Conference on Millimetre Wave and Terahertz Sensors and Technology AU - Krapels, Keith AU - Boettcher, Evelyn Y1 - 2009/08/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 31 KW - Cations KW - Sensors KW - Waves KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42326402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Millimetre+Wave+and+Terahertz+Sensors+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Millimeter+wave+sensor+requirements+for+maritime+small+craft+identifi+cation&rft.au=Krapels%2C+Keith%3BBoettcher%2C+Evelyn&rft.aulast=Krapels&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2009-08-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Millimetre+Wave+and+Terahertz+Sensors+and+Technology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/ERS-ESD09%20Final%20t o%20press.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Soil Stress State Transducers in Freezing Ground T2 - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AN - 42384335; 5383818 JF - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Shoop, Sally AU - Coutermarsh, Barry AU - Diemand, Deborah AU - Way, Thomas Y1 - 2009/08/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 30 KW - Soil KW - Stress KW - Transducers KW - Freezing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42384335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Using+Soil+Stress+State+Transducers+in+Freezing+Ground&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally%3BCoutermarsh%2C+Barry%3BDiemand%2C+Deborah%3BWay%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/files/pdf/FinalProgramFINALforWeb.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Ice Surfaces to Decrease the Impa ct of a Remediation Project T2 - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AN - 42384245; 5383791 JF - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Walsh, Michael AU - Zufelt, Jon AU - Collins, Charles Y1 - 2009/08/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 30 KW - Ice KW - Bioremediation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42384245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Using+Ice+Surfaces+to+Decrease+the+Impa+ct+of+a+Remediation+Project&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Michael%3BZufelt%2C+Jon%3BCollins%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/files/pdf/FinalProgramFINALforWeb.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geophysical Investigations at Shishmaref, Alaska T2 - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AN - 42380742; 5383783 JF - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Azelton, Mary AU - Epps, Lewis AU - Astley, Beth AU - Jon E. Zufelt, AU - Bjella, Kevin Y1 - 2009/08/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 30 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Geophysics KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42380742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Geophysical+Investigations+at+Shishmaref%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Azelton%2C+Mary%3BEpps%2C+Lewis%3BAstley%2C+Beth%3BJon+E.+Zufelt%2C%3BBjella%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Azelton&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/files/pdf/FinalProgramFINALforWeb.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Heavy Wheel Loading on Frozen and Unfrozen Ground T2 - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AN - 42380461; 5383779 DE: JF - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Parker, Michael AU - Coutermarsh, Barry AU - Shoop, Sally Y1 - 2009/08/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 30 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42380461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Modeling+Heavy+Wheel+Loading+on+Frozen+and+Unfrozen+Ground&rft.au=Parker%2C+Michael%3BCoutermarsh%2C+Barry%3BShoop%2C+Sally&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/files/pdf/FinalProgramFINALforWeb.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Extending the Season for Concrete Construction and Repa ir: The Next Phase T2 - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AN - 42379070; 5383797 JF - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Barna, Lynette AU - Seman, Peter AU - Korhonen, Charles Y1 - 2009/08/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 30 KW - Concrete KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42379070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Extending+the+Season+for+Concrete+Construction+and+Repa+ir%3A+The+Next+Phase&rft.au=Barna%2C+Lynette%3BSeman%2C+Peter%3BKorhonen%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Barna&rft.aufirst=Lynette&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/files/pdf/FinalProgramFINALforWeb.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing the Strength Layering of Freezing Ground T2 - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AN - 42379025; 5383784 JF - 14th Conference on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Affleck, Rosa AU - Shoop, Sally Y1 - 2009/08/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 30 KW - Freezing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42379025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+Strength+Layering+of+Freezing+Ground&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa%3BShoop%2C+Sally&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/files/pdf/FinalProgramFINALforWeb.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Highly Integrated Piezomems Enabled Millimeter-Scale Robotics T2 - 2009 American Society of Mechanical Engineers International Design Engineering Technical Conferences (IDETC/CIE 2009) AN - 42307218; 5342649 JF - 2009 American Society of Mechanical Engineers International Design Engineering Technical Conferences (IDETC/CIE 2009) AU - Pulskamp, Jeff AU - Polcawich, Ronald AU - Oldham, Kenn Y1 - 2009/08/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 30 KW - Robotics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42307218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Society+of+Mechanical+Engineers+International+Design+Engineering+Technical+Conferences+%28IDETC%2FCIE+2009%29&rft.atitle=Highly+Integrated+Piezomems+Enabled+Millimeter-Scale+Robotics&rft.au=Pulskamp%2C+Jeff%3BPolcawich%2C+Ronald%3BOldham%2C+Kenn&rft.aulast=Pulskamp&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Society+of+Mechanical+Engineers+International+Design+Engineering+Technical+Conferences+%28IDETC%2FCIE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/IDETC09/ConferenceSchedule.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Usability Evaluation of Distributed Common Ground System - Army (DCGS-A): Design Recommendations T2 - International Conference on Human Computer Interaction (ICHCI 2009) AN - 42377196; 5372543 DE: JF - International Conference on Human Computer Interaction (ICHCI 2009) AU - Rovira, Ericka AU - Mckay, Allyson AU - Mateer, Don AU - Savarie, Zach AU - Usher, Bobbi Y1 - 2009/08/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 26 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42377196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Human+Computer+Interaction+%28ICHCI+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Usability+Evaluation+of+Distributed+Common+Ground+System+-+Army+%28DCGS-A%29%3A+Design+Recommendations&rft.au=Rovira%2C+Ericka%3BMckay%2C+Allyson%3BMateer%2C+Don%3BSavarie%2C+Zach%3BUsher%2C+Bobbi&rft.aulast=Rovira&rft.aufirst=Ericka&rft.date=2009-08-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Human+Computer+Interaction+%28ICHCI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hcii2009.org/program.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Harnessing the Power of Multiple Tools to Predict and Mitigate Mental Overload T2 - International Conference on Human Computer Interaction (ICHCI 2009) AN - 42372452; 5373335 DE: JF - International Conference on Human Computer Interaction (ICHCI 2009) AU - Samms, Charneta AU - Jones, David AU - Hale, Kelly AU - Mitchell, Diane Y1 - 2009/08/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 26 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42372452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Human+Computer+Interaction+%28ICHCI+2009%29&rft.atitle=Harnessing+the+Power+of+Multiple+Tools+to+Predict+and+Mitigate+Mental+Overload&rft.au=Samms%2C+Charneta%3BJones%2C+David%3BHale%2C+Kelly%3BMitchell%2C+Diane&rft.aulast=Samms&rft.aufirst=Charneta&rft.date=2009-08-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Human+Computer+Interaction+%28ICHCI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hcii2009.org/program.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Understanding Brain, Cognition, and Behavior in Complex Dynamic Environments T2 - International Conference on Human Computer Interaction (ICHCI 2009) AN - 42360317; 5372142 JF - International Conference on Human Computer Interaction (ICHCI 2009) AU - Kerick, Scott AU - McDowell, Kaleb Y1 - 2009/08/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 26 KW - Cognitive ability KW - Brain KW - Cognition KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42360317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Human+Computer+Interaction+%28ICHCI+2009%29&rft.atitle=Understanding+Brain%2C+Cognition%2C+and+Behavior+in+Complex+Dynamic+Environments&rft.au=Kerick%2C+Scott%3BMcDowell%2C+Kaleb&rft.aulast=Kerick&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-08-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Human+Computer+Interaction+%28ICHCI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hcii2009.org/program.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of Meta-analyses Investigating Vibrotactile Versus Visual Display Options T2 - International Conference on Human Computer Interaction (ICHCI 2009) AN - 42356422; 5373073 JF - International Conference on Human Computer Interaction (ICHCI 2009) AU - Elliott, Linda AU - Coovert, Michael AU - Redden, Elizabeth Y1 - 2009/08/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 26 KW - Reviews KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42356422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Human+Computer+Interaction+%28ICHCI+2009%29&rft.atitle=Overview+of+Meta-analyses+Investigating+Vibrotactile+Versus+Visual+Display+Options&rft.au=Elliott%2C+Linda%3BCoovert%2C+Michael%3BRedden%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2009-08-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Human+Computer+Interaction+%28ICHCI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hcii2009.org/program.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure and reactivity of TNT and related species: Application of spectroscopic approaches and quantum-chemical approximations toward understanding transformation mechanisms AN - 20625454; 9334083 AB - This paper presents our latest findings regarding the structure and reactivity of the nitroaromatics, TNT and selected derivatives, within their environmental context. We also demonstrate the useful and proactive role of combined computational chemistry and spectroscopy tools in studying competing transformation mechanisms, particularly those with toxic potential. TNT and selected derivatives were reacted via alkaline hydrolysis as well as via free radical initiators through monochromatic irradiation and through Fenton reactions in complex competing transformation mechanisms. Only alkaline hydrolysis produced consistent and effective transformation intermediate and final products in this research. However, irradiation of the product generated by alkaline hydrolysis at 450nm (wavelength of maximum absorption) caused complete disappearance of the spectra. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Qasim, M AU - Gorb, L AU - Magers, D AU - Honea, P AU - Leszczynski, J AU - Moore, B AU - Taylor, L AU - Middleton, M AD - 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, United States, qasimm@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/08/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 15 SP - 154 EP - 163 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 167 IS - 1-3 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Transformation KW - Free radicals KW - Spectroscopy KW - Computer applications KW - Hydrolysis KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Radiation KW - Irradiation KW - Absorption KW - Wavelength KW - ENA 21:Wildlife KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20625454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=Structure+and+reactivity+of+TNT+and+related+species%3A+Application+of+spectroscopic+approaches+and+quantum-chemical+approximations+toward+understanding+transformation+mechanisms&rft.au=Qasim%2C+M%3BGorb%2C+L%3BMagers%2C+D%3BHonea%2C+P%3BLeszczynski%2C+J%3BMoore%2C+B%3BTaylor%2C+L%3BMiddleton%2C+M&rft.aulast=Qasim&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-08-15&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=154&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2008.12.105 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transformation; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Radiation; Free radicals; Wavelength; Computer applications; Spectroscopy; Hydrolysis; Irradiation; Absorption DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.105 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toward Instrumenting Network Warfare Competitions to Generate Labeled Datasets T2 - 2nd Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test (CSET 09) AN - 40403388; 5296771 JF - 2nd Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test (CSET 09) AU - Sangster, Benjamin AU - O'Connor, T AU - Cook, Thomas AU - Fanelli, Robert AU - Dean, Erik AU - Adams, William AU - Morrell, Chris AU - Conti, Gregory Y1 - 2009/08/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 10 KW - Competition KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40403388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Workshop+on+Cyber+Security+Experimentation+and+Test+%28CSET+09%29&rft.atitle=Toward+Instrumenting+Network+Warfare+Competitions+to+Generate+Labeled+Datasets&rft.au=Sangster%2C+Benjamin%3BO%27Connor%2C+T%3BCook%2C+Thomas%3BFanelli%2C+Robert%3BDean%2C+Erik%3BAdams%2C+William%3BMorrell%2C+Chris%3BConti%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Sangster&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2009-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Workshop+on+Cyber+Security+Experimentation+and+Test+%28CSET+09%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.usenix.org/events/cset09/tech/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Collective Views of the NSA/CSS Cyber Defense Exercise on Curricula and Learning Objectives T2 - 2nd Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test (CSET 09) AN - 40398371; 5296764 JF - 2nd Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test (CSET 09) AU - Adams, William AU - Gavas, Efstratios AU - Lacey, Tim AU - Leblanc, Sylvain Y1 - 2009/08/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 10 KW - Learning KW - Physical training KW - Curricula KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40398371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Workshop+on+Cyber+Security+Experimentation+and+Test+%28CSET+09%29&rft.atitle=Collective+Views+of+the+NSA%2FCSS+Cyber+Defense+Exercise+on+Curricula+and+Learning+Objectives&rft.au=Adams%2C+William%3BGavas%2C+Efstratios%3BLacey%2C+Tim%3BLeblanc%2C+Sylvain&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Workshop+on+Cyber+Security+Experimentation+and+Test+%28CSET+09%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.usenix.org/events/cset09/tech/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computations of Supersonic Flow over a Complex Elliptical Missile Configuration T2 - 2009 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference (AFM) AN - 40344844; 5268974 JF - 2009 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference (AFM) AU - Sahu, J AU - Heavey, K Y1 - 2009/08/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 10 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40344844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+AIAA+Atmospheric+Flight+Mechanics+Conference+%28AFM%29&rft.atitle=Computations+of+Supersonic+Flow+over+a+Complex+Elliptical+Missile+Configuration&rft.au=Sahu%2C+J%3BHeavey%2C+K&rft.aulast=Sahu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+AIAA+Atmospheric+Flight+Mechanics+Conference+%28AFM%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aiaa.org/agenda.cfm?lumeetingid=2000&viewcon=agenda&formatv iew=1&DateGet=10-Aug-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immune interference after sequential alphavirus vaccine vaccinations. AN - 67513337; 19576665 AB - We compared the effect of order of administration of investigational alphavirus vaccines on neutralizing antibody response. Volunteers who received the inactivated eastern and western equine encephalitis (EEE and WEE) vaccines before live attenuated Venezuelan (VEE) vaccine had significantly lower rates of antibody response than those receiving VEE vaccine before EEE and WEE vaccines (66.7% vs. 80.6%; p=0.026). The odds of having a VEE antibody non-response among those initially receiving EEE and WEE vaccines, adjusted for gender, were significant (odds ratio [OR]=2.20; 95% CI=1.2-4.1 [p=0.0145]) as were the odds of non-response among females adjusted for group (OR=1.81; 95% CI=1.2-2.7 [p=0.0037]). Antibody interference and gender effect have major implications for vaccine strategy among those receiving multiple alphavirus vaccines and those developing next generation vaccines for these threats. JF - Vaccine AU - Pittman, Phillip R AU - Liu, Ching-Tong AU - Cannon, Timothy L AU - Mangiafico, Joseph A AU - Gibbs, Paul H AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, United States. phillip.pittman@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/08/06/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 06 SP - 4879 EP - 4882 VL - 27 IS - 36 KW - Antibodies, Viral KW - 0 KW - Viral Vaccines KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Interactions KW - Humans KW - Neutralization Tests KW - Male KW - Female KW - Antibodies, Viral -- blood KW - Encephalitis Virus, Eastern Equine -- immunology KW - Viral Vaccines -- immunology KW - Immunization Schedule KW - Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine -- immunology KW - Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67513337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Immune+interference+after+sequential+alphavirus+vaccine+vaccinations.&rft.au=Pittman%2C+Phillip+R%3BLiu%2C+Ching-Tong%3BCannon%2C+Timothy+L%3BMangiafico%2C+Joseph+A%3BGibbs%2C+Paul+H&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2009-08-06&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=36&rft.spage=4879&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=1873-2518&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2009.02.090 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-09-08 N1 - Date created - 2009-07-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.02.090 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epileptogenic potential of mefloquine chemoprophylaxis: a pathogenic hypothesis. AN - 67633899; 19656408 AB - Mefloquine has historically been considered safe and well-tolerated for long-term malaria chemoprophylaxis, but prescribing it requires careful attention in order to rule out contraindications to its use. Contraindications include a history of certain neurological conditions that might increase the risk of seizure and other adverse events. The precise pathophysiological mechanism by which mefloquine might predispose those with such a history to seizure remains unclear. Studies have demonstrated that mefloquine at doses consistent with chemoprophylaxis accumulates at high levels in brain tissue, which results in altered neuronal calcium homeostasis, altered gap-junction functioning, and contributes to neuronal cell death. This paper reviews the scientific evidence associating mefloquine with alterations in neuronal function, and it suggests the novel hypothesis that among those with the prevalent EPM1 mutation, inherited and mefloquine-induced impairments in neuronal physiologic safeguards might increase risk of GABAergic seizure during mefloquine chemoprophylaxis. Consistent with case reports of tonic-clonic seizures occurring during mefloquine chemoprophylaxis among those with family histories of epilepsy, it is proposed here that a new contraindication to mefloquine use be recognized for people with EPM1 mutation and for those with a personal history of myoclonus or ataxia, or a family history of degenerative neurologic disorder consistent with EPM1. Recommendations and directions for future research are presented. JF - Malaria journal AU - Nevin, Remington L AD - United States Africa Command, Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa, Camp Lemonier, FPO AE 09363, Republic of Djibouti. remington.nevin@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/08/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 05 SP - 188 VL - 8 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Mefloquine KW - TML814419R KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Seizures -- chemically induced KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Mefloquine -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67633899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaria+journal&rft.atitle=Epileptogenic+potential+of+mefloquine+chemoprophylaxis%3A+a+pathogenic+hypothesis.&rft.au=Nevin%2C+Remington+L&rft.aulast=Nevin&rft.aufirst=Remington&rft.date=2009-08-05&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Malaria+journal&rft.issn=1475-2875&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1475-2875-8-188 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-02 N1 - Date created - 2009-09-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Clin Pharmacokinet. 1990 Oct;19(4):264-79 [2208897] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jun 20;97(13):7573-8 [10861019] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1991 Aug;45(2):263-70 [1877722] J Trop Med Hyg. 1992 Jun;95(3):167-79 [1597872] Lancet. 1993 May 22;341(8856):1299-303 [8098447] Med J Aust. 1994 Oct 3;161(7):453 [7935106] Forensic Sci Int. 1994 Sep 6;68(1):29-32 [7959478] Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1995 Jul-Aug;89(4):434 [7570889] BMJ. 1996 Aug 31;313(7056):525-8 [8789977] Biochem Pharmacol. 1996 Nov 22;52(10):1545-52 [8937469] Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1996 May-Jun;331(3):221-31 [9124995] Nat Genet. 1998 Nov;20(3):251-8 [9806543] Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Jan;37(1):58-61 [10027484] Glia. 2005 Jun;50(4):351-61 [15846800] Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Jul;29(6):917-21 [16009480] Genomics. 2005 Nov;86(5):539-50 [16109470] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Mar;50(3):1045-53 [16495267] Synapse. 2006 Jul;60(1):20-31 [16575850] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006 May;74(5):744-9 [16687673] Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Oct;80(4):367-74 [17015054] Mov Disord. 2006 Oct;21(10):1641-9 [16773639] JAMA. 2006 Nov 8;296(18):2234-44 [17090770] Brain Res Bull. 2006 Dec 11;71(1-3):23-8 [17113924] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Dec;50(12):4132-43 [16966402] Neurotherapeutics. 2007 Jan;4(1):18-61 [17199015] Neurobiol Dis. 2007 Mar;25(3):675-85 [17188503] Epilepsia. 2007 Apr;48(4):752-7 [17319918] JAMA. 2007 May 23;297(20):2251-63 [17519415] J Travel Med. 2000 May-Jun;7(3):155-6 [11179947] Hum Mol Genet. 2001 Sep 1;10(18):1867-71 [11555622] Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Sep;58(6):441-5 [12242605] Clin Neuropharmacol. 2002 Sep-Oct;25(5):243 [12410053] J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2002 Dec;61(12):1085-91 [12484571] Presse Med. 2003 Mar 8;32(9):408 [12712918] Cerebellum. 2002 Jan-Mar;1(1):91-2 [12879977] Malar J. 2003 Jun 12;2:14 [12848898] Biochem Soc Symp. 2003;(70):179-99 [14587292] Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Apr;141(7):1214-22 [15023856] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 4;101(18):7164-9 [15103021] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12364-9 [15297615] Eur J Pharm Sci. 2007 Oct;32(2):123-7 [17698330] Malar J. 2008;7:30 [18267019] Epilepsia. 2008 Apr;49(4):557-63 [18028412] Epilepsia. 2008 Apr;49(4):549-56 [18325013] J Neurosci Res. 2008 Aug 1;86(10):2147-58 [18381762] J Neurochem. 2008 Aug;106(3):1000-16 [18410504] Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2008 Sep;103(3):209-13 [18684232] Sleep. 2008 Dec;31(12):1647-54 [19090320] Travel Med Infect Dis. 2009 Jan;7(1):2-6 [19174293] Natl Med J India. 2000 Jan-Feb;13(1):47 [10743379] Ann Intern Med. 1991 Jun 1;114(11):994 [2024874] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-8-188 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Airborne IR persistent surveillance imaging requirements for Army aircraft T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42329245; 5351525 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Groenert, Michael Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Aircraft KW - Imaging techniques KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42329245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Airborne+IR+persistent+surveillance+imaging+requirements+for+Army+aircraft&rft.au=Groenert%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Groenert&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Plasmonic nanorectennas for energy conversion T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42323300; 5348726 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Osgood III, Richard AU - Kimball, Brian AU - Carlson, Joel AU - Ziegler, David AU - Welch, James AU - Belton, Lauren AU - Fernandes, Gustavo AU - Liu, Zhijun AU - Xu, Jimmy Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Energy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42323300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Plasmonic+nanorectennas+for+energy+conversion&rft.au=Osgood+III%2C+Richard%3BKimball%2C+Brian%3BCarlson%2C+Joel%3BZiegler%2C+David%3BWelch%2C+James%3BBelton%2C+Lauren%3BFernandes%2C+Gustavo%3BLiu%2C+Zhijun%3BXu%2C+Jimmy&rft.aulast=Osgood+III&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Determining transmittance of a large surface laser system T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42294463; 5349982 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Zhu, Shen Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Lasers KW - Transmittance KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42294463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=Determining+transmittance+of+a+large+surface+laser+system&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Shen&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Shen&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Longitudinal decrements in iron status during military training in female soldiers. AN - 67560458; 19173765 AB - Fe is an essential micronutrient required for optimal cognitive and physical performance. Cross-sectional studies indicate that training degrades Fe status in female military personnel; however, longitudinal studies to measure the direct impact of military training on Fe status and performance have not been conducted. As such, the objective of the present study was to determine the longitudinal effects of military training on Fe status in female soldiers. Fe status was assessed in ninety-four female soldiers immediately before and following a 9-week basic combat training (BCT) course. Fe status indicators included Hb, erythrocyte distribution width (RDW), serum ferritin, transferrin saturation and soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR). A 2-mile (3.2 km) run test was performed at the end of BCT to assess aerobic performance. Fe status was affected by BCT, as all Fe status indicators, excluding Hb, were diminished (P < or = 0.01) at the end of BCT. Fe status indicators at the end of BCT (Hb and RDW) were associated (P < or = 0.05) with running performance, as was the change in sTfR over the training period (r 0.320; P < or = 0.05). In conclusion, Fe status in female soldiers is degraded during BCT, and degraded Fe status is associated with diminished aerobic performance. Female athletes and military personnel should strive to maintain Fe status to optimise physical performance. JF - The British journal of nutrition AU - McClung, James P AU - Karl, J Philip AU - Cable, Sonya J AU - Williams, Kelly W AU - Young, Andrew J AU - Lieberman, Harris R AD - Military Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA. James.McClung@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 605 EP - 609 VL - 102 IS - 4 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Receptors, Transferrin KW - Ferritins KW - 9007-73-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Ferritins -- blood KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Receptors, Transferrin -- blood KW - Biomarkers -- blood KW - Statistics, Nonparametric KW - Female KW - Anemia, Iron-Deficiency -- etiology KW - Occupational Diseases -- blood KW - Physical Endurance -- physiology KW - Military Personnel KW - Anemia, Iron-Deficiency -- physiopathology KW - Occupational Diseases -- etiology KW - Anemia, Iron-Deficiency -- blood KW - Occupational Diseases -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67560458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+journal+of+nutrition&rft.atitle=Longitudinal+decrements+in+iron+status+during+military+training+in+female+soldiers.&rft.au=McClung%2C+James+P%3BKarl%2C+J+Philip%3BCable%2C+Sonya+J%3BWilliams%2C+Kelly+W%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J%3BLieberman%2C+Harris+R&rft.aulast=McClung&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=605&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+British+journal+of+nutrition&rft.issn=1475-2662&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0007114509220873 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-09-11 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114509220873 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A randomized, double-blind, safety and tolerability study to assess the ophthalmic and renal effects of tafenoquine 200 mg weekly versus placebo for 6 months in healthy volunteers. AN - 67528351; 19635898 AB - A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to assess the effect of tafenoquine, 200 mg weekly for 6 months on ophthalmic and renal safety. This trial was carried out after observations in previous clinical trials that tafenoquine may be associated with the development of corneal deposits and elevations in serum creatinine. In 120 healthy volunteers who received tafenoquine or placebo in a 2:1 randomization, there was no effect on night vision or other ophthalmic indices measured. Persons taking tafenoquine also showed no difference in mean change in glomerular filtration rate (GFR, mL/s/1.73 m(2)) after 6 months of dosing, with a treatment difference of -0.061 (95% confidence interval, -0.168, 0.045), and non-inferiority margin of -0.247 mL/s/1.73 m(2). Tafenoquine was well tolerated over the course of the study. The results of this study showed no clinically significant effects of tafenoquine on ophthalmic or renal function, and support its continued development as an antimalarial drug. JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Leary, Kevin J AU - Riel, Michael A AU - Roy, Michael J AU - Cantilena, Louis R AU - Bi, Daoqin AU - Brater, D Craig AU - van de Pol, Corina AU - Pruett, Khadeeja AU - Kerr, Caron AU - Veazey, James M AU - Beboso, Ronnie AU - Ohrt, Colin AD - United States Army Medical Materiel Development Activity, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5009, USA. kevin.leary1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 356 EP - 362 VL - 81 IS - 2 KW - Aminoquinolines KW - 0 KW - Antimalarials KW - tafenoquine KW - 262P8GS9L9 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Aminoquinolines -- adverse effects KW - Eye Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Night Vision -- drug effects KW - Kidney Diseases -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67528351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=A+randomized%2C+double-blind%2C+safety+and+tolerability+study+to+assess+the+ophthalmic+and+renal+effects+of+tafenoquine+200+mg+weekly+versus+placebo+for+6+months+in+healthy+volunteers.&rft.au=Leary%2C+Kevin+J%3BRiel%2C+Michael+A%3BRoy%2C+Michael+J%3BCantilena%2C+Louis+R%3BBi%2C+Daoqin%3BBrater%2C+D+Craig%3Bvan+de+Pol%2C+Corina%3BPruett%2C+Khadeeja%3BKerr%2C+Caron%3BVeazey%2C+James+M%3BBeboso%2C+Ronnie%3BOhrt%2C+Colin&rft.aulast=Leary&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=356&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=1476-1645&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-08-21 N1 - Date created - 2009-07-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TCEP treatment reduces proteolytic activity of BoNT/B in human neuronal SHSY-5Y cells. AN - 67509821; 19492407 AB - The light chain (LC) of botulinum neurotoxin B (BoNT/B) is unable to enter target neuronal cells by itself. It is brought into the cell in association with the BoNT/B heavy chain (HC) through endocytosis. The BoNT HC-LC subunits are held together by a single disulfide bond. Intracellular reduction of this bond and separation of the two subunits activates the endopeptidase activity of the LC. This requirement suggests a strategy to prevent uptake by prophylactic reduction to disrupt the disulfide bond prior to endocytosis of the complex. We examined the utility of tris-(2-carboxyethyl)-phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP), a relatively non-toxic, non-sulfur containing disulfide bond reducing agent that lacks the undesirable properties of mercapto-containing reducing agents. We found that TCEP was as effective as DTT with maximal LC endopeptidase activation occurring at 1 mM, a concentration not toxic to the human neuronal cell line, SHSY-5Y. In these cells, 1 mM TCEP maximally protected against BoNT/B inhibition of [(3)H]-NA release, achieving 72% of the release from un-intoxicated controls. This effect appears to be due to the sparing of SNARE proteins as the levels of VAMP-2, the specific target of BoNT/B, were protected. These results show that TCEP disrupts the structure of BoNT/B by reduction of the LC and HC bridging disulfide bond and prevents neuronal intoxication. Since disulfide bond coupling between toxin subunits is a general motif for many toxins, e.g., ricin, snake venom, and all BoNT serotypes, this suggests that TCEP is a promising means to protect against these toxins by preventing cell penetration. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Journal of cellular biochemistry AU - Shi, Xuerong AU - Garcia, Gregory E AU - Neill, Roger J AU - Gordon, Richard K AD - Department of Regulated Laboratories, Division of Regulated Activities, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. xuerong.shi@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/08/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 01 SP - 1021 EP - 1030 VL - 107 IS - 5 KW - Disulfides KW - 0 KW - Phosphines KW - Protein Subunits KW - Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 KW - rimabotulinumtoxinB KW - 0Y70779M1F KW - tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine KW - 22OAC2MO2S KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - Norepinephrine KW - X4W3ENH1CV KW - Hydroxyurea KW - X6Q56QN5QC KW - Index Medicus KW - Oxidation-Reduction -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Hydroxyurea -- pharmacology KW - Protein Subunits -- metabolism KW - Disulfides -- metabolism KW - Protein Subunits -- chemistry KW - Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 -- metabolism KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Norepinephrine -- metabolism KW - Fluorometry KW - Protein Conformation KW - Protein Processing, Post-Translational -- drug effects KW - Phosphines -- pharmacology KW - Neurons -- metabolism KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Botulinum Toxins -- chemistry KW - Botulinum Toxins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67509821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+cellular+biochemistry&rft.atitle=TCEP+treatment+reduces+proteolytic+activity+of+BoNT%2FB+in+human+neuronal+SHSY-5Y+cells.&rft.au=Shi%2C+Xuerong%3BGarcia%2C+Gregory+E%3BNeill%2C+Roger+J%3BGordon%2C+Richard+K&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Xuerong&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1021&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+cellular+biochemistry&rft.issn=1097-4644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjcb.22205 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-13 N1 - Date created - 2009-07-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.22205 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and biochemical characterization of small-molecule inhibitors of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotype A. AN - 67494669; 19528275 AB - An integrated strategy that combined in silico screening and tiered biochemical assays (enzymatic, in vitro, and ex vivo) was used to identify and characterize effective small-molecule inhibitors of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A). Virtual screening was initially performed by computationally docking compounds of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) database into the active site of BoNT/A light chain (LC). A total of 100 high-scoring compounds were evaluated in a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-based protease assay using recombinant full-length BoNT/A LC. Seven compounds that significantly inhibited the BoNT/A protease activity were selected. Database search queries of the best candidate hit [7-((4-nitro-anilino)(phenyl)methyl)-8-quinolinol (NSC 1010)] were performed to mine its nontoxic analogs. Fifty-five analogs of NSC 1010 were synthesized and examined by the HPLC-based assay. Of these, five quinolinol derivatives that potently inhibited both full-length BoNT/A LC and truncated BoNT/A LC (residues 1 to 425) were selected for further inhibition studies in neuroblastoma (N2a) cell-based and tissue-based mouse phrenic nerve hemidiaphragm assays. Consistent with enzymatic assays, in vitro and ex vivo studies revealed that these five quinolinol-based analogs effectively neutralized BoNT/A toxicity, with CB 7969312 exhibiting ex vivo protection at 0.5 microM. To date, this is the most potent BoNT/A small-molecule inhibitor that showed activity in an ex vivo assay. The reduced toxicity and high potency demonstrated by these five compounds at the biochemical, cellular, and tissue levels are distinctive among the BoNT/A small-molecule inhibitors reported thus far. This study demonstrates the utility of a multidisciplinary approach (in silico screening coupled with biochemical testing) for identifying promising small-molecule BoNT/A inhibitors. JF - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy AU - Roxas-Duncan, Virginia AU - Enyedy, Istvan AU - Montgomery, Vicki A AU - Eccard, Vanessa S AU - Carrington, Marco A AU - Lai, Huiguo AU - Gul, Nizamettin AU - Yang, David C H AU - Smith, Leonard A AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St., Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 3478 EP - 3486 VL - 53 IS - 8 KW - Antitoxins KW - 0 KW - Hydroxyquinolines KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Animals KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Databases, Factual KW - Mice KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Female KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Antitoxins -- pharmacology KW - Hydroxyquinolines -- chemical synthesis KW - Phrenic Nerve -- drug effects KW - Hydroxyquinolines -- chemistry KW - Hydroxyquinolines -- pharmacology KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- metabolism KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- genetics KW - Clostridium botulinum -- metabolism KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Antitoxins -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67494669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Identification+and+biochemical+characterization+of+small-molecule+inhibitors+of+Clostridium+botulinum+neurotoxin+serotype+A.&rft.au=Roxas-Duncan%2C+Virginia%3BEnyedy%2C+Istvan%3BMontgomery%2C+Vicki+A%3BEccard%2C+Vanessa+S%3BCarrington%2C+Marco+A%3BLai%2C+Huiguo%3BGul%2C+Nizamettin%3BYang%2C+David+C+H%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A&rft.aulast=Roxas-Duncan&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3478&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.issn=1098-6596&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAAC.00141-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-19 N1 - Date created - 2009-07-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Comput Aided Mol Des. 2001 May;15(5):411-28 [11394736] PLoS One. 2007;2(8):e761 [17712409] J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 6;277(36):32815-9 [12089155] Toxicon. 2003 May;41(6):691-701 [12727273] Trends Mol Med. 2003 Jul;9(7):291-9 [12900216] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Oct 10;310(1):84-93 [14511652] Arch Neurol. 2003 Dec;60(12):1685-91 [14676042] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 4;101(18):6888-93 [15107500] J Mol Graph Model. 2004 Mar;22(4):293-307 [15177081] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1983 Jan;224(1):135-40 [6294275] J Cell Biol. 1986 Aug;103(2):521-34 [3733877] J Cell Biol. 1986 Aug;103(2):535-44 [3015983] FEBS Lett. 1992 Nov 16;313(1):12-8 [1385218] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Nov;267(2):720-7 [8246147] Eur J Biochem. 1994 Oct 1;225(1):263-70 [7925446] Semin Cell Biol. 1994 Aug;5(4):221-9 [7994006] Toxicon. 1995 Apr;33(4):551-7 [7570640] Q Rev Biophys. 1995 Nov;28(4):423-72 [8771234] J Protein Chem. 1997 Jan;16(1):19-26 [9055204] Toxicon. 1997 Mar;35(3):433-45 [9080598] Toxicon. 1997 Jul;35(7):1089-100 [9248007] Toxicon. 1997 Sep;35(9):1439-51 [9403967] FEBS Lett. 1998 Sep 11;435(1):61-4 [9755859] Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Oct;5(10):898-902 [9783750] Appl Microbiol. 1962 Jul;10:348-53 [13898066] Appl Microbiol. 1963 Jan;11:62-5 [13960592] Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2004 Nov;95(5):215-9 [15546475] Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Jan 17;13(2):333-41 [15598556] Nature. 2004 Dec 16;432(7019):925-9 [15592454] Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Jan 15;14(2):395-408 [16203152] Protein Expr Purif. 2006 Apr;46(2):256-67 [16297638] Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Dec 1;17(23):6463-6 [17951059] Biochemistry. 2008 May 27;47(21):5736-45 [18457419] Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Apr 15;17(8):3072-9 [19329331] J Appl Toxicol. 1999 Dec;19 Suppl 1:S29-33 [10594897] Science. 2000 Nov 17;290(5495):1273-4 [11185394] Org Lett. 2006 Apr 13;8(8):1729-32 [16597152] J Comb Chem. 2006 Jul-Aug;8(4):513-21 [16827563] Chem Commun (Camb). 2006 Aug 7;(29):3063-5 [16855686] Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 15;43(10):1247-56 [17051488] J Biol Chem. 2007 Feb 16;282(7):5004-14 [17092934] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 20;104(8):2602-7 [17293454] Chem Biol. 2007 May;14(5):533-42 [17524984] J Chem Inf Comput Sci. 2001 May-Jun;41(3):702-12 [11410049] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00141-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Obesity and Cholesterol in Japanese, French, and U.S. Children AN - 57291963; 200921403 AB - The number of children at risk for overweight/obesity has increased dramatically in the last decade worldwide. This study compares measures of obesity (body mass index [BMI] and body fat percentage) and total cholesterol in 4,013 fourth-grade students from three countries, France, Japan, and the United States. Data were analyzed using t test, chi-square, and analysis of variance to determine differences between groups and by multiple linear regression. All variables differed significantly by group. BMI was highest in U.S. children. Body fat percentage was also highest in U.S. children and lowest in French children. Total cholesterol was highest in French children and lowest in U.S. White children. There were modest but significant associations between BMI and cholesterol in all groups except French children; associations varied by gender. Results indicate there was great variation in measures of obesity and cholesterol by country. The association between obesity and cholesterol may vary by culture, ethnicity, and gender. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Journal of Pediatric Nursing AU - Bingham, Mona O AU - Harrell, Joanne S AU - Takada, Haruko AU - Washino, Kaei AU - Bradley, Chyrise AU - Berry, Diane AU - Park, Hyunju AU - Charles, Marie Aline AD - Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX mona.bingham@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 314 EP - 322 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0882-5963, 0882-5963 KW - Body mass index Body fat percentage Cholesterol Overweight At risk for overweight Obesity Children KW - Obesity KW - Body fat KW - Body Mass Index KW - Cholesterol KW - Children KW - Japan KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57291963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pediatric+Nursing&rft.atitle=Obesity+and+Cholesterol+in+Japanese%2C+French%2C+and+U.S.+Children&rft.au=Bingham%2C+Mona+O%3BHarrell%2C+Joanne+S%3BTakada%2C+Haruko%3BWashino%2C+Kaei%3BBradley%2C+Chyrise%3BBerry%2C+Diane%3BPark%2C+Hyunju%3BCharles%2C+Marie+Aline&rft.aulast=Bingham&rft.aufirst=Mona&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=314&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Pediatric+Nursing&rft.issn=08825963&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pedn.2008.01.002 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Children; Obesity; Cholesterol; Body Mass Index; Japan; Body fat DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2008.01.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sand dune movement in the Victoria Valley, Antarctica AN - 50147778; 2009-082286 AB - We use vertical aerial photographs and LiDAR topographic survey data to estimate dune migration rates in the Victoria Valley dunefield, Antarctica, between 1961 and 2001. Results confirm that the dunes migrated an average of 1.5 m/year. These values are consistent with other estimates of dune migration from cold climate deserts and are significantly lower than estimates from warm deserts. Dune migration rates are retarded by the presence of entrained ice, soil moisture and a reversing wind regime. Dune absorption, merging and limb extension are apparent from the time-series images and account for significant changes in dune form and the field-scale dune pattern. Dune-field pattern analysis shows an overall increase in dune-field organization with an increase in mean dune spacing and a reduction in total crest length and defect density. These data suggest that dunes in other cold desert environments on Earth, Mars or Titan, that may also have inter-bedded frozen laminae, still have the potential to migrate and organize, albeit at lower rates than dunes in warm deserts. JF - Geomorphology AU - Bourke, Mary C AU - Ewing, Ryan C AU - Finnegan, David AU - McGowan, Hamish A Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 148 EP - 160 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 109 IS - 3-4 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - eolian features KW - dunes KW - laser methods KW - geophysical surveys KW - Mars KW - landforms KW - deserts KW - Victoria Valley KW - ice KW - sediments KW - climate KW - sand KW - patterns KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - landform evolution KW - radar methods KW - morphometry KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - Antarctica KW - lidar methods KW - surveys KW - aerial photography KW - wind transport KW - frozen ground KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50147778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=Sand+dune+movement+in+the+Victoria+Valley%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Bourke%2C+Mary+C%3BEwing%2C+Ryan+C%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BMcGowan%2C+Hamish+A&rft.aulast=Bourke&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2009.02.028 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0169555X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Antarctica; clastic sediments; climate; deserts; dunes; eolian features; frozen ground; geophysical surveys; ice; landform evolution; landforms; laser methods; lidar methods; Mars; meltwater; morphometry; patterns; planets; radar methods; remote sensing; sand; sediment transport; sediments; surveys; terrestrial planets; Victoria Valley; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.02.028 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Supa-Trac matting for expeditionary roads AN - 50118768; 2010-006543 JF - ERDC/GSL Technical Report AU - Rushing, Timothy W AU - Tingle, Jeb S AU - McCaffrey, Timothy J AU - Rushing, Todd S Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 64 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - clastic sediments KW - silt KW - transportation KW - temperature KW - cold weather construction KW - laboratory studies KW - mud KW - sediments KW - construction KW - winter maintenance KW - roads KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50118768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rushing%2C+Timothy+W%3BTingle%2C+Jeb+S%3BMcCaffrey%2C+Timothy+J%3BRushing%2C+Todd+S&rft.aulast=Rushing&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+Supa-Trac+matting+for+expeditionary+roads&rft.title=Evaluation+of+Supa-Trac+matting+for+expeditionary+roads&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05760 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; cold weather construction; construction; construction materials; experimental studies; laboratory studies; mud; roads; sand; sediments; silt; soil mechanics; temperature; transportation; winter maintenance ER - TY - CONF T1 - Experiment to characterize optical turbulence along a 2.33 km free-space laser path via differential image motion measurements AN - 21258274; 11271056 AB - In a previous experiment (Tunick, 2008: Optics Express 16, 14645-14654), values for the refractive index structure constant and the Fried parameter were calculated from measurements of signal intensity and angle-of-arrival statistics based on idealized models. Calculated turbulence parameters were evaluated in comparison to scintillometer-based measurements for several cases. It was found that the idealized models alone were insufficient to accurately describe complex, non-uniform microclimate and turbulence conditions. In addition, the signal intensity and focal spot displacement measurements were quite sensitive to platform and light source jitter. In order to compensate for adverse effects such as platform vibrations, an alternative differential image motion method is explored for optical turbulence parameter characterization. Hence, further experimental research is conducted along a 2.33 km free-space laser path to capture differential image centroid data from which Fried parameter and refractive index structure constant information can be obtained. This research is intended to provide useful information for US Army laser communications, long-range imaging and energy-on-target. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Tunick, Arnold Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA VL - 7463 KW - Environment Abstracts; Environmental Engineering Abstracts KW - Article no. 746303 KW - experimental research KW - optics KW - microclimate KW - Turbulence KW - Conferences KW - Communications KW - Vibration KW - Lasers KW - Side effects KW - EE 20:Air Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21258274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Experiment+to+characterize+optical+turbulence+along+a+2.33+km+free-space+laser+path+via+differential+image+motion+measurements&rft.au=Tunick%2C+Arnold&rft.aulast=Tunick&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=7463&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Optical Turbulence Characterization and Link Modeling: Joint Session with Conference 7464 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Locally-administered antibiotics in wounds in a limb AN - 20961882; 11054851 AB - We used a goat model of a contaminated musculoskeletal defect to determine the effectiveness of rapidly-resorbing calcium-sulphate pellets containing amikacin to reduce the local bacterial count. Our findings showed that this treatment eradicated the bacteria quickly, performed as well as standard polymethylmethacrylate mixed with an antibiotic and had many advantages over the latter. The pellets were prepared before surgery and absorbed completely. They released all of the antibiotic and did not require a subsequent operation for their removal. Our study indicated that locally administered antibiotics reduced bacteria within the wound rapidly. This method of treatment may have an important role in decreasing the rate of infection in contaminated wounds. JF - Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British) AU - Branstetter, J G AU - Jackson AU - Haggard, W O AU - Richelsoph, K C AU - Wenke, J C AD - 3400 Rawley East Chambers Avenue, San Antonio, Texas 78234, USA, Joseph.Wenke@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 1106 EP - 1109 VL - 91-B IS - 8 SN - 0301-620X, 0301-620X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts KW - Limbs KW - Amikacin KW - Bone surgery KW - Surgery KW - Antibiotics KW - polymethylmethacrylate KW - Infection KW - Wounds KW - Models KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02490:Miscellaneous KW - T 2025:Bone and Bone Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20961882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bone+and+Joint+Surgery+%28British%29&rft.atitle=Locally-administered+antibiotics+in+wounds+in+a+limb&rft.au=Branstetter%2C+J+G%3BJackson%3BHaggard%2C+W+O%3BRichelsoph%2C+K+C%3BWenke%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Branstetter&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=91-B&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bone+and+Joint+Surgery+%28British%29&rft.issn=0301620X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1302%2F0301-620X.91B8.22216 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Limbs; Amikacin; Bone surgery; Surgery; Antibiotics; Infection; polymethylmethacrylate; Models; Wounds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.91B8.22216 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Workshop Report: Modeling the Molecular Mechanism of Bacterial Spore Germination and Elucidating Reasons for Germination Heterogeneity AN - 20784541; 10841678 AB - Over the course of 2 days, top researchers in the fields of bacterial spore biology and computational biology discussed approaches to determine the cause of spore germination heterogeneity. Biological and mathematical data gaps were identified, and experimental approaches and computational strategies for modeling spore germination were presented and evaluated. As a result of these interactions, future research directions were defined, the outcome of which should result in a robust model to help define the molecular mechanism(s) of spore germination. Mechanistic understanding of germination will be instrumental for developing novel sterilization, treatment, and decontamination strategies to mitigate threats posed by spores. JF - Journal of Food Science AU - Indest, Karl J AU - Buchholz, Wallace G AU - Faeder, Jim R AU - Setlow, Peter AD - Life Sciences Div., U.S. Army Research Office, 4300 S. Miami Blvd, Durham, NC 27703, U.S.A., wallace.buchholz@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - R73 EP - R78 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 74 IS - 6 SN - 0022-1147, 0022-1147 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bacteria KW - Molecular modelling KW - Mathematical models KW - Data processing KW - Conferences KW - Spore germination KW - Decontamination KW - Computer applications KW - Sterilization KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20784541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.atitle=Workshop+Report%3A+Modeling+the+Molecular+Mechanism+of+Bacterial+Spore+Germination+and+Elucidating+Reasons+for+Germination+Heterogeneity&rft.au=Indest%2C+Karl+J%3BBuchholz%2C+Wallace+G%3BFaeder%2C+Jim+R%3BSetlow%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Indest&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=R73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.issn=00221147&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1750-3841.2009.01245.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular modelling; Data processing; Mathematical models; Conferences; Spore germination; Decontamination; Computer applications; Sterilization; Bacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01245.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Translocation of ricin across polarized human bronchial epithelial cells AN - 20618263; 9333671 AB - Due to widespread availability, toxicity, and potential for use as a bioterrorism agent, ricin is classified as a category B select agent. While ricin can be internalized by a number of routes, inhalation is particularly problematic. The resulting damage leads to irreversible pulmonary edema and death. Our study describes a model system developed to investigate the effects of ricin on respiratory epithelium. Human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells were cultured on collagen IV-coated inserts until polarized epithelial cell monolayers developed. Ricin was added to the apical or basal medium and damage to the cell monolayer was then assessed. Within a few hours after exposure, the cell monolayer was permeable to paracellular passage of the toxin. A mouse anti-ricin antibody neutralized ricin and prevented cellular damage as long as the antibody was present before the addition of toxin. These studies suggested that effective therapeutic agents or antibodies neutralizing ricin biological activity must be present at the apical surface of epithelial cells. The in vitro system developed here provides a method by which to screen potential therapeutics for protecting lung epithelial cells against ricin intoxication. JF - Toxicon AU - Rushing AU - Saylor, M L AU - Hale, M L AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, 1425 Porter St., Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, martha.hale@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 184 EP - 191 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 54 IS - 2 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - Intoxication KW - Epithelial cells KW - bioterrorism KW - Ricin KW - Edema KW - Toxicity KW - Toxins KW - Collagen KW - Antibodies KW - Lung KW - Translocation KW - Respiratory tract KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20618263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon&rft.atitle=Translocation+of+ricin+across+polarized+human+bronchial+epithelial+cells&rft.au=Rushing%3BSaylor%2C+M+L%3BHale%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Rushing&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=184&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2009.04.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Inhalation; Epithelial cells; bioterrorism; Ricin; Edema; Toxicity; Toxins; Collagen; Antibodies; Lung; Translocation; Respiratory tract DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.04.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sequence signatures in envelope protein may determine whether flaviviruses produce hemorrhagic or encephalitic syndromes AN - 20099723; 10231222 AB - We analyzed the envelope proteins in pathogenic flaviviruses to determine whether there are sequence signatures associated with the tendency of viruses to produce hemorrhagic disease (H-viruses) or encephalitis (E-viruses). We found that, at the position corresponding to the glycosylated Asn-67 in dengue virus, asparagine (Asn) occurs in all seven viral species that cause hemorrhagic disease in humans. Furthermore, Asn was extremely rare at position 67 in six flaviviruses that cause encephalitis, being replaced by Asp in four of them. Of the 3,246 sequences from H- and E-viruses, we found that 2,916 sequences (90%) contained Asn in position 67 for H-viruses or Asp in position 67 for E-viruses. The change from Asn-67 that is prevalent in H-viruses to Asp-67 (common in E-viruses) contributes to a stronger electrostatically negative surface in the E-viruses as compared to the H-viruses. These findings should help predicting the disease potential of emerging and re-emerging flaviviruses and understanding the relationship between protein structure and disease outcome. JF - Virus Genes AU - Barker, Winona C AU - Mazumder, Raja AU - Vasudevan, Sona AU - Sagripanti, Jose-Luis AU - Wu, Cathy H Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0920-8569, 0920-8569 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Dengue virus KW - Symptoms KW - Human diseases KW - Viruses KW - Environmental impact KW - Hemorrhage KW - Asparagine KW - Encephalitis KW - Public health KW - Protein structure KW - Envelope protein KW - Proteins KW - Hemorrhagic disease KW - G 07880:Human Genetics KW - N3 11023:Neurogenetics KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20099723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virus+Genes&rft.atitle=Sequence+signatures+in+envelope+protein+may+determine+whether+flaviviruses+produce+hemorrhagic+or+encephalitic+syndromes&rft.au=Barker%2C+Winona+C%3BMazumder%2C+Raja%3BVasudevan%2C+Sona%3BSagripanti%2C+Jose-Luis%3BWu%2C+Cathy+H&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Winona&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Virus+Genes&rft.issn=09208569&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11262-009-0343-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Symptoms; Human diseases; Viruses; Environmental impact; Proteins; Public health; Protein structure; Envelope protein; Hemorrhagic disease; Hemorrhage; Asparagine; Encephalitis; Dengue virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-009-0343-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time PCR for the early detection and quantification of Coxiella burnetii as an alternative to the murine bioassay AN - 20072899; 10073656 AB - Real-time PCR was used to analyze archived blood from non-human primates (NHP) and fluid samples originating from a well-controlled Q fever vaccine efficacy trial. The PCR targets were the IS1111 element and the com1 gene of Coxiella burnetii. Data from that previous study were used to evaluate real-time PCR as an alternative to the use of sero-conversion by mouse bioassay for both quantification and early detection of C. burnetii bacteria. Real-time PCR and the mouse bioassay exhibited no statistical difference in quantifying the number of microorganisms delivered in the aerosol challenge dose. The presence of C. burnetii in peripheral blood of non-human primates was detected by real-time PCR as early after exposure as the mouse bioassay with results available within hours instead of weeks. This study demonstrates that real-time PCR has the ability to replace the mouse bioassay to measure dosage and monitor infection of C. burnetii in a non-human primate model. JF - Molecular and Cellular Probes AU - Howe, Gerald B AU - Loveless, Bonnie M AU - Norwood, David AU - Craw, Philip AU - Waag, David AU - England, Marilyn AU - Lowe, John R AU - Courtney, Bernard C AU - Pitt, MLouise AU - Kulesh, David A AD - Diagnostic Systems Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St, Frederick, MD 21702, USA, david.kulesh@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 SP - 127 EP - 131 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 23 IS - 3-4 SN - 0890-8508, 0890-8508 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Coxiella burnetii KW - Q fever KW - Real-time PCR KW - Non-human primates KW - Aerosol challenge KW - Mouse bioassay KW - Aerosols KW - Statistics KW - Data processing KW - Animal models KW - Probes KW - COM1 gene KW - Peripheral blood KW - Infection KW - Primates KW - Microorganisms KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Vaccines KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20072899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.atitle=Real-time+PCR+for+the+early+detection+and+quantification+of+Coxiella+burnetii+as+an+alternative+to+the+murine+bioassay&rft.au=Howe%2C+Gerald+B%3BLoveless%2C+Bonnie+M%3BNorwood%2C+David%3BCraw%2C+Philip%3BWaag%2C+David%3BEngland%2C+Marilyn%3BLowe%2C+John+R%3BCourtney%2C+Bernard+C%3BPitt%2C+MLouise%3BKulesh%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.issn=08908508&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mcp.2009.01.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Data processing; Statistics; Probes; Microorganisms; Animal models; COM1 gene; Polymerase chain reaction; Peripheral blood; Vaccines; Infection; Q fever; Coxiella burnetii; Primates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2009.01.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - cExternal beam radiation results in minimal changes in post void residual urine volumes during the treatment of clinically localized prostate cancer. AN - 67564697; 19624852 AB - To evaluate the impact of external beam radiation therapy (XRT) on weekly ultrasound determined post-void residual (PVR) urine volumes in patients with prostate cancer. 125 patients received XRT for clinically localized prostate cancer. XRT was delivered to the prostate only (n = 66) or if the risk of lymph node involvement was greater than 10% to the whole pelvis followed by a prostate boost (n = 59). All patients were irradiated in the prone position in a custom hip-fix mobilization device with an empty bladder and rectum. PVR was obtained at baseline and weekly. Multiple clinical and treatment parameters were evaluated as predictors for weekly PVR changes. The mean patient age was 73.9 years with a mean pre-treatment prostate volume of 53.3 cc, a mean IPSS of 11.3 and a mean baseline PVR of 57.6 cc. During treatment, PVR decreased from baseline in both cohorts with the absolute difference within the limits of accuracy of the bladder scanner. Alpha-blockers did not predict for a lower PVR during treatment. There was no significant difference in mean PVR urine volumes or differences from baseline in either the prostate only or pelvic radiation groups (p = 0.664 and p = 0.458, respectively). Patients with a larger baseline PVR (>40 cc) had a greater reduction in PVR, although the greatest reduction was seen between weeks one and three. Patients with a small PVR (<40 cc) had no demonstrable change throughout treatment. Prostate XRT results in clinically insignificant changes in weekly PVR volumes, suggesting that radiation induced bladder irritation does not substantially influence bladder residual urine volumes. JF - Radiation oncology (London, England) AU - Orio, Peter F AU - Merrick, Gregory S AU - Allen, Zachariah A AU - Butler, Wayne M AU - Wallner, Kent E AU - Kurko, Brian S AU - Galbreath, Robert W AD - Brooke Army Medical Center Department of Radiation Oncology, Ft. Sam, Houston, TX 78234, USA. peter.orio@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/07/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 22 SP - 26 VL - 4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Urodynamics KW - Humans KW - Aged KW - Male KW - Radiotherapy -- adverse effects KW - Urination -- radiation effects KW - Urinary Bladder -- radiation effects KW - Prostatic Neoplasms -- radiotherapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67564697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+oncology+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.atitle=cExternal+beam+radiation+results+in+minimal+changes+in+post+void+residual+urine+volumes+during+the+treatment+of+clinically+localized+prostate+cancer.&rft.au=Orio%2C+Peter+F%3BMerrick%2C+Gregory+S%3BAllen%2C+Zachariah+A%3BButler%2C+Wayne+M%3BWallner%2C+Kent+E%3BKurko%2C+Brian+S%3BGalbreath%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Orio&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-07-22&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+oncology+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.issn=1748-717X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1748-717X-4-26 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-27 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Jun 1;47(3):655-60 [10837948] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Mar 1;61(3):933-7 [15708277] Urology. 2001 Dec;58(6):843-8 [11744442] Urology. 2003 Oct;62(4):656-60 [14550437] Radiother Oncol. 2004 Jan;70(1):37-44 [15036850] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1991 Jun;20(6):1317-24 [2045306] Med Dosim. 1993 Spring;18(1):13-5 [8507354] Radiother Oncol. 1995 Oct;37(1):35-42 [8539455] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1996 Jan 15;34(2):451-8 [8567348] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997 Apr 1;38(1):73-81 [9212007] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Jun 1;41(3):491-500 [9635694] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Oct 1;42(3):661-72 [9806528] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Mar 1;43(4):719-25 [10098426] Radiother Oncol. 1999 Feb;50(2):225-34 [10368047] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Jun 1;62(2):406-17 [15890582] JAMA. 2005 Sep 14;294(10):1233-9 [16160131] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Mar 1;64(3):856-61 [16243443] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Jun 1;65(2):371-7 [16542790] Radiother Oncol. 2006 Jun;79(3):335-40 [16781790] Semin Radiat Oncol. 2008 Jan;18(1):58-66 [18082589] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Jan 1;70(1):67-74 [17765406] Radiother Oncol. 2008 Nov;89(2):172-9 [18703248] J Clin Oncol. 2000 Dec 1;18(23):3904-11 [11099319] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1748-717X-4-26 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production of catalytically inactive BoNT/A1 holoprotein and comparison with BoNT/A1 subunit vaccines against toxin subtypes A1, A2, and A3. AN - 67445833; 19450643 AB - A recombinant, catalytically inactive Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A1 holoprotein (ciBoNT/A1 HP) was constructed by introducing amino acid substitutions H223A, E224A, and H227A in the active site to ablate proteolytic activity. ciBoNT/A1 HP was produced in the yeast Pichia pastoris and the purified product was evaluated as a vaccine candidate by comparison against recombinant BoNT/A1 LC, LC-belt, LC-H(n), and H(c) antigens and a LC-H(n)+H(c) combination in mouse potency and efficacy bioassays when challenged with BoNT/A subtypes /A1, /A2, and /A3. A single dose of ciBoNT/A1 HP provided equivalent or greater protective immunity, not only against the homologous toxin, but also against two distinct toxin subtypes with significant amino acid divergence. Only the LC-H(n)+H(c) combination provided comparable protection against /A1; however, it was less effective against subtypes /A2 and /A3. Differences in protective immunity diminished after multiple vaccinations with either ciBoNT/A1 HP or BoNT/A1 H(c), and the survival rates were more comparable at the toxin levels used to challenge. JF - Vaccine AU - Webb, Robert P AU - Smith, Theresa J AU - Wright, Patrick AU - Brown, Jennifer AU - Smith, Leonard A AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, MD 21702, United States. Y1 - 2009/07/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 16 SP - 4490 EP - 4497 VL - 27 IS - 33 KW - Bacterial Vaccines KW - 0 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Vaccines, Subunit KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Recombinant Proteins -- isolation & purification KW - Animals KW - Recombinant Proteins -- biosynthesis KW - Protein Stability KW - Recombinant Proteins -- immunology KW - Pichia -- metabolism KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Clostridium botulinum -- immunology KW - Mice KW - Vaccines, Subunit -- immunology KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- isolation & purification KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- immunology KW - Botulism -- prevention & control KW - Botulism -- immunology KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- biosynthesis KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67445833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Production+of+catalytically+inactive+BoNT%2FA1+holoprotein+and+comparison+with+BoNT%2FA1+subunit+vaccines+against+toxin+subtypes+A1%2C+A2%2C+and+A3.&rft.au=Webb%2C+Robert+P%3BSmith%2C+Theresa+J%3BWright%2C+Patrick%3BBrown%2C+Jennifer%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-07-16&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=33&rft.spage=4490&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=1873-2518&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2009.05.030 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-08-13 N1 - Date created - 2009-07-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.05.030 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Group Radicalization Assessment Scale: Evaluating the spread of Salafi Jihadist ideology T2 - 2009 Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology (ISPP 2009) AN - 40354844; 5279076 JF - 2009 Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology (ISPP 2009) AU - Richard, Philip-Daniel Y1 - 2009/07/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 14 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40354844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+International+Society+of+Political+Psychology+%28ISPP+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Group+Radicalization+Assessment+Scale%3A+Evaluating+the+spread+of+Salafi+Jihadist+ideology&rft.au=Richard%2C+Philip-Daniel&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.aufirst=Philip-Daniel&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+International+Society+of+Political+Psychology+%28ISPP+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ispp.org/annual_meeting_archives/2009conf/2009DublinConference. html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In Their Place: Measuring Gender Attitudes and Social Dominance Orientation among U.S. Army Personnel T2 - 2009 Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology (ISPP 2009) AN - 40349178; 5278849 JF - 2009 Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology (ISPP 2009) AU - Ryan, Diane Y1 - 2009/07/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 14 KW - USA KW - Attitudes KW - Sex KW - Military KW - Dominance KW - Personnel KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40349178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+International+Society+of+Political+Psychology+%28ISPP+2009%29&rft.atitle=In+Their+Place%3A+Measuring+Gender+Attitudes+and+Social+Dominance+Orientation+among+U.S.+Army+Personnel&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Diane&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+International+Society+of+Political+Psychology+%28ISPP+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ispp.org/annual_meeting_archives/2009conf/2009DublinConference. html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electrolytic Redox and Electrochemical Generated Alkaline Hydrolysis of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5 triazine (RDX) in Sand Columns AN - 754543601; 13267805 AB - Sand-packed horizontal flow columns (5 cm i.d. X 65 cm) were used in laboratory experiments to simulate in situ electrolytic and alkaline hybrid treatment zone for aqueous phase decomposition of RDX. An upgradient cathode and downgradient anode, spaced 35 cm apart, were used to create alkaline reducing conditions followed by oxic, acidic conditions to degrade RDX by combination of alkaline hydrolysis and direct electrolysis. A preliminary experiment (25 mg/L RDX influent) with seepage velocity of 30.5 cm/day and current density of 9.9 A/m2 was used to determine the treatment feasibility and the aqueous products of RDX decomposition. Three additional column experiments (0.5 mg/L RDX influent) under the same conditions as the preliminary column were used to observe the treatment process repeatability and the alkaline treatment zone development. The results demonstrated approximately 95% decomposition of RDX in the column with an applied current density of 9.9 A/m2. Aqueous end-products formate, nitrite, and nitrate were detected in the effluent. Approximately 75% of the RDX was destroyed near the cathode, presumably by electrolysis, with 23% decomposed downstream of the cathode by alkaline hydrolysis. The preliminary column pseudo first order alkaline hydrolysis rate coefficient of 1 0.7 X 10-3 min-1 was used to estimate a treatment zone length less than 100 cm for RDX treatment below the EPA drinking water lifetime health advisory of 0.002 mg/L. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Gent, David B AU - Wani, Altaf H AU - Davis, Jeffrey L AU - Alshawabkeh, Akram AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, Environmental Resources Management (ERM), 15810 Park Ten Place, Suite 300, Houston, Texas 77084, and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 Y1 - 2009/07/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 13 SP - 6301 EP - 6307 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 43 IS - 16 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Feasibility studies KW - Cathodes KW - Degradation KW - Decomposition KW - Drinking Water KW - Downstream KW - Seepages KW - Pollution detection KW - Nitrates KW - Laboratory testing KW - Density KW - Laboratories KW - Velocity KW - influents KW - Influents KW - Effluents KW - Hydrolysis KW - EPA KW - hybrids KW - Nitrites KW - downstream KW - seepages KW - Electrolysis KW - Drinking water KW - Electrochemistry KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754543601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Electrolytic+Redox+and+Electrochemical+Generated+Alkaline+Hydrolysis+of+Hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5+triazine+%28RDX%29+in+Sand+Columns&rft.au=Gent%2C+David+B%3BWani%2C+Altaf+H%3BDavis%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BAlshawabkeh%2C+Akram&rft.aulast=Gent&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-07-13&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=6301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes803567s L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es803567s LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cathodes; Pollution detection; Drinking Water; Degradation; Electrolysis; Seepages; Effluents; Influents; Hydrolysis; Feasibility studies; Laboratory testing; Nitrates; Velocity; influents; Decomposition; EPA; hybrids; Nitrites; downstream; seepages; Electrochemistry; Drinking water; Laboratories; Density; Downstream DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es803567s ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimal Stopping Games for Stochastic Systems with Memory T2 - 2009 Conference of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics on Control and its Applications (CT09) AN - 40274124; 5227230 JF - 2009 Conference of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics on Control and its Applications (CT09) AU - Chang, Mou-Hsiung Y1 - 2009/07/06/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 06 KW - Stochasticity KW - Memory KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40274124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+of+the+Society+for+Industrial+and+Applied+Mathematics+on+Control+and+its+Applications+%28CT09%29&rft.atitle=Optimal+Stopping+Games+for+Stochastic+Systems+with+Memory&rft.au=Chang%2C+Mou-Hsiung&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Mou-Hsiung&rft.date=2009-07-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+of+the+Society+for+Industrial+and+Applied+Mathematics+on+Control+and+its+Applications+%28CT09%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.siam.org/program.cfm?CONFCODE=CT09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An End to End Life Cycle for ISR in Coalition Networks T2 - 12th Conference of the International Society of Information Fusion (FUSION 2009) AN - 40262725; 5226448 JF - 12th Conference of the International Society of Information Fusion (FUSION 2009) AU - Cirincione, Gregory AU - Verma, Dinesh AU - Pham, Tien AU - Pearson, Gavin Y1 - 2009/07/06/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 06 KW - Life cycle KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40262725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+of+the+International+Society+of+Information+Fusion+%28FUSION+2009%29&rft.atitle=An+End+to+End+Life+Cycle+for+ISR+in+Coalition+Networks&rft.au=Cirincione%2C+Gregory%3BVerma%2C+Dinesh%3BPham%2C+Tien%3BPearson%2C+Gavin&rft.aulast=Cirincione&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2009-07-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+of+the+International+Society+of+Information+Fusion+%28FUSION+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://controls.papercept.net/conferences/conferences/FUSION09/program /FUSION09_ProgramAtAGlanceWeb.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oscillatory Behavior of a Spatial Soliton in a Power Law Medium T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics AN - 40250561; 5215097 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics AU - Crutcher, Sihon AU - Osei, Albert Y1 - 2009/07/06/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jul 06 KW - Solitons KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40250561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Industrial+and+Applied+Mathematics&rft.atitle=Oscillatory+Behavior+of+a+Spatial+Soliton+in+a+Power+Law+Medium&rft.au=Crutcher%2C+Sihon%3BOsei%2C+Albert&rft.aulast=Crutcher&rft.aufirst=Sihon&rft.date=2009-07-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Industrial+and+Applied+Mathematics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.siam.org/program.cfm?CONFCODE=AN09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of exercise training on the matrix metalloprotease response to acute exercise AN - 954596281; 14082352 AB - Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) in the circulation are thought to modulate the activation of growth factors, cytokines, and angiogenesis, facilitating physiological adaptations to exercise training. The purpose of this work was to characterize serum MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, and MMP-9 concentrations pre- and post-eight weeks of exercise training. We tested the hypothesis that exercise training would influence serum MMP concentrations in response to an acute resistance exercise test (ARET). Participants were randomized into an 8-week training program (5days per week) that emphasized callisthenic (CT, N=8) or resistance (RT, N=8) exercise. Serum MMP concentrations (MMP-1, -2, -3, -9) were assessed in men (N=16) in response to an acute bout of high-intensity resistance exercise (six sets of 10-RM squats with 2-min inter-set rest periods) both before and after 8weeks of training. Training resulted in a temporal shift in the peak MMP-1 concentration from post-ARET to mid-ARET in both groups. Post-training, MMP-9 concentrations were increased immediately after the ARET in the CT group as compared to pre-training ARET concentrations. RT did not alter MMP-3 and -9 concentrations. These data suggest that the mode of exercise training influences the MMP response to an acute bout of exercise, revealing a possible role of MMPs in initiating training-specific adaptations. JF - European Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Urso, Maria L AU - Pierce, Joseph R AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Harman, Everett A AU - Nindl, Bradley C AD - Military Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Building 42, Kansas Street, Natick, MA, 01760, USA, maria.urso@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 655 EP - 663 PB - Springer-Verlag, P.O. Box 2485 Secaucus NJ 07096-2485 USA VL - 106 IS - 5 SN - 1439-6319, 1439-6319 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Blood KW - Exercise physiology KW - Exercise (mode) KW - Men KW - Training (programs) KW - Rest KW - Work KW - Resistance exercise KW - Exercise (programs) KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954596281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+exercise+training+on+the+matrix+metalloprotease+response+to+acute+exercise&rft.au=Urso%2C+Maria+L%3BPierce%2C+Joseph+R%3BAlemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BHarman%2C+Everett+A%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Urso&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=655&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=14396319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00421-009-1063-0 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Exercise physiology; Exercise (mode); Men; Training (programs); Rest; Work; Resistance exercise; Exercise (programs) DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1063-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved cell sensitivity and longevity in a rapid impedance-based toxicity sensor AN - 883025420; 15241901 AB - A number of toxicity sensors for testing field water using a range of eukaryotic cell types have been proposed, but it has been difficult to identify sensors with both appropriate sensitivity to toxicants and the potential for long-term viability. Assessment of bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell (BPAEC) monolayer electrical impedance with electric cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) showed promise in a previous systematic evaluation of toxicity sensor technologies. The goal of the study reported here was to improve toxicant responsiveness and field portability of this cell-based toxicity sensor. A variety of human cells, non-human mammalian cells, and non-mammalian vertebrate cells were screened for sensitivity to 12 waterborne industrial chemicals. The results of this assessment show that bovine lung microvessel endothelial cell (BLMVEC) monolayers and iguana heart (IgH-2) cell monolayers could detect nine out of the 12 waterborne industrial chemicals, an improvement over the seven chemicals previously detected using BPAEC monolayers. Both the BLMVEC and IgH-2 cell monolayers were tested for their ability for long-term survival on the ECIS test chips in a laboratory environment. Both cell lines were able to maintain high impedance readings on the ECIS electrodes for 37 days, a key trait in developing a field-portable toxicity sensor for water. Cell line optimization has greatly contributed to the on-going development of a field-portable cell-based biosensor that detects with sensitivity a wide range of waterborne toxicants. Published in 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Journal of Applied Toxicology AU - Curtis, Theresa M AU - Tabb, Joel AU - Romeo, Lori AU - Schwager, Steven J AU - Widder, Mark W AU - van der Schalie, William H AD - Agave BioSystems, Inc., 401 E. State Street, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA, mark.widder@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 374 EP - 380 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 5 SN - 1099-1263, 1099-1263 KW - Environment Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Chemicals KW - toxicity testing KW - Heart KW - Cell survival KW - Sensitivity KW - Sensors KW - Toxicants KW - Toxicity KW - Electrical impedance KW - Longevity KW - Biosensors KW - Endothelial cells KW - Mammalian cells KW - Lung KW - Pulmonary artery KW - Electrodes KW - Iguana KW - Language KW - survival KW - longevity KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/883025420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Improved+cell+sensitivity+and+longevity+in+a+rapid+impedance-based+toxicity+sensor&rft.au=Curtis%2C+Theresa+M%3BTabb%2C+Joel%3BRomeo%2C+Lori%3BSchwager%2C+Steven+J%3BWidder%2C+Mark+W%3Bvan+der+Schalie%2C+William+H&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=374&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.issn=10991263&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjat.1421 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jat.1421/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell survival; Heart; Toxicants; Toxicity; Electrical impedance; Longevity; Endothelial cells; Biosensors; Mammalian cells; Lung; Pulmonary artery; Electrodes; Language; toxicity testing; Chemicals; Sensitivity; Sensors; longevity; survival; Iguana DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jat.1421 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Short-Term Response to Two Spinal Manipulation Techniques for Patients With Low Back Pain in a Military Beneficiary Population AN - 744701651; 13156097 AB - ABSTRACT Objective: To determine whether military health care beneficiaries with low back pain (LBP) who are likely to respond successfully to spinal manipulation experience a difference in short-term clinical outcomes based on the manipulation technique that is used. Methods: Sixty patients with LBP identified as likely responders to manipulation underwent a standardized clinical examination and were randomized to receive a lumbopelvic (LP) or lumbar neutral gap (NG) manipulation technique. Outcome measures were a numeric pain rating scale and the modified Oswestry Disability Questionnaire. Results: Both the LP and NG groups experienced statistically significant reductions in pain and disability at 48 hours postmanipulation. The improvements seen in each group were small because of the short follow-up. There were no statistically significant or clinically meaningful differences in pain or disability between the two groups. Conclusion: The two manipulation techniques used in this study were equally effective at reducing pain and disability when compared at 48 hours posttreatment. Clinicians may employ either technique for the treatment of LBP and can expect similar outcomes in those who satisfy the clinical prediction rule (CPR). Further research is required to determine whether differences exist at longer-term follow-up periods, after multiple treatment sessions, or in different clinical populations. JF - Military Medicine AU - Sutlive, Thomas G AU - Mabry, Lance M AU - Easterling, Emmanuel J AU - Durbin, Jose D AU - Hanson, Stephen L AU - Wainner, Robert S AU - Childs, John D AD - U.S. Army-Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, 3151 Scott Road, Suite 1303, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234. Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 750 EP - 756 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 174 IS - 7 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - disabilities KW - Health care KW - low back pain KW - Standards KW - Military KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744701651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Short-Term+Response+to+Two+Spinal+Manipulation+Techniques+for+Patients+With+Low+Back+Pain+in+a+Military+Beneficiary+Population&rft.au=Sutlive%2C+Thomas+G%3BMabry%2C+Lance+M%3BEasterling%2C+Emmanuel+J%3BDurbin%2C+Jose+D%3BHanson%2C+Stephen+L%3BWainner%2C+Robert+S%3BChilds%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Sutlive&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=750&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2009/00000174/00000007/art00023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Health care; disabilities; low back pain; Standards; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perioperative immunonutrition in head and neck cancer. AN - 742778958; pmid-19459146 AB - OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Immune-modulating nutrition (IMN) support before and after surgery has the potential to promote host defense, antitumor activities, and wound healing. The purpose of this study was to examine the nutritional, immunologic, and wound healing outcomes in patients receiving IMN versus standard formula. STUDY DESIGN: A prospective, blinded, randomized design was used for this study. Fifteen patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma received either an IMN formula (treatment group) or a standard stress formula (relative comparison group [RCG]) for a period of 7 days pre- and postoperatively. METHODS: Albumin and prealbumin were measured at baseline, day of surgery (DOS), and postoperative day (POD) 1, 4, and 8. Immunologic outcomes included C-reactive protein and total lymphocyte count with lymphocyte subset counts (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4:8 ratio, CD19, CD56) at baseline, DOS, POD1, 4, and 8. Cell-mediated immunity was evaluated by delayed-type hypersensitivity. Wound healing was assessed using the ASEPSIS tool. RESULTS: CD3+ and CD4+ T cells demonstrated a significant difference between groups on POD 1 (P = .03 for both) and CD56 NK cells on POD 8 (P = .04). In general, wounds healed without complications except for tracheoesophageal fistula development in two patients in the RCG. CONCLUSIONS: A trend toward less immune suppression in patients receiving IMN is supported in this study. JF - The Laryngoscope AU - Sorensen, Douglas AU - McCarthy, Mary AU - Baumgartner, Brian AU - Demars, Sean AD - Department of Surgery, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington 98431, USA. douglas.sorensen@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - Jul 2009 SP - 1358 EP - 1364 VL - 119 IS - 7 SN - 0023-852X, 0023-852X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Prospective Studies KW - Humans KW - Wound Healing -- drug effects KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Postoperative Period KW - Male KW - Female KW - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell -- surgery KW - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell -- immunology KW - Food, Formulated KW - Head and Neck Neoplasms -- surgery KW - Nutritional Status -- immunology KW - Head and Neck Neoplasms -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742778958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Laryngoscope&rft.atitle=Perioperative+immunonutrition+in+head+and+neck+cancer.&rft.au=Sorensen%2C+Douglas%3BMcCarthy%2C+Mary%3BBaumgartner%2C+Brian%3BDemars%2C+Sean&rft.aulast=Sorensen&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1358&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Laryngoscope&rft.issn=0023852X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perspectives on ecological risk assessment of chiral compounds. AN - 734220220; 20050025 AB - Enantiomers of chiral contaminants can significantly differ in environmental fate as well as in effects. Despite this fact, such differences are often ignored in regulation and in practice, injecting uncertainty into the estimation of risk of chiral compounds. We review the unique challenges posed by stereochemistry to the ecological risk assessment of chiral contaminants and existing regulatory guidance for chiral pharmaceuticals and pesticides in the United States. We identify the advantages of obtaining data on fate and effects of each individual enantiomer of chiral contaminants that are either distributed as or may end up as enantiomer mixtures in the environment due to enantiomerization. Because enantiomers of the same compound are highly likely to coexist in the environment with each other and can result in nonadditive effects, we recommend treatment of enantiomers as components of a mixture using widely accepted mixture models from achiral risk assessment. We further propose the enantiomer hazard ratio for retrospectively characterizing relative enantiomer risk and examine uncertainty factor magnitudes for effects analysis. JF - Integrated environmental assessment and management AU - Stanley, Jacob K AU - Brooks, Bryan W AD - Baylor University, Department of Environmental Science, Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research, One Bear Place #97266, Waco, Texas 76798, USA. jacob.k.stanley@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 364 EP - 373 VL - 5 IS - 3 KW - Pesticides KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Risk Factors KW - Risk Assessment KW - Pesticides -- chemistry KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Pesticides -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734220220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.atitle=Perspectives+on+ecological+risk+assessment+of+chiral+compounds.&rft.au=Stanley%2C+Jacob+K%3BBrooks%2C+Bryan+W&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=364&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.issn=1551-3793&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-01-05 N1 - Date created - 2009-12-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Typing methods for the plague pathogen, Yersinia pestis. AN - 67616117; 19714987 AB - Phenotypic and genotypic methodologies have been used to differentiate the etiological agent of plague, Yersinia pestis. Historically, phenotypic methods were used to place isolates into one of three biovars based on nitrate reduction and glycerol fermentation. Classification of Y. pestis into genetic subtypes is problematic due to the relative monomorphic nature of the pathogen. Resolution into groups is dependent on the number and types of loci used in the analysis. The last 5-10 years of research and analysis in the field of Y. pestis genotyping have resulted in a recognition by Western scientists that two basic types of Y. pestis exist. One type, considered to be classic strains that are able to cause human plague transmitted by the normal flea vector, is termed epidemic strains. The other type does not typically cause human infections by normal routes of infection, but is virulent for rodents and is termed endemic strains. Previous classification schemes used outside the Western hemisphere referred to these latter strains as Pestoides varieties of Y. pestis. Recent molecular analysis has definitely shown that both endemic and epidemic strains arose independently from a common Yersinia pseudotuberculosis ancestor. Currently, 11 major groups of Y. pestis are defined globally. JF - Journal of AOAC International AU - Lindler, Luther E AD - Department of Defense, Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System, Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center, 2900 Linden Ln, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Luther.Lindler@us.army.mil PY - 2009 SP - 1174 EP - 1183 VL - 92 IS - 4 SN - 1060-3271, 1060-3271 KW - RNA, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Ribotyping KW - RNA, Bacterial -- analysis KW - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide KW - Biological Evolution KW - Humans KW - RNA, Bacterial -- genetics KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Yersinia pseudotuberculosis -- genetics KW - Genotype KW - Minisatellite Repeats KW - Phenotype KW - Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field KW - Russia KW - Madagascar KW - Mutagenesis, Insertional KW - Plague -- microbiology KW - Yersinia pestis -- genetics KW - Plague -- transmission KW - Yersinia pestis -- classification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67616117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.atitle=Typing+methods+for+the+plague+pathogen%2C+Yersinia+pestis.&rft.au=Lindler%2C+Luther+E&rft.aulast=Lindler&rft.aufirst=Luther&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1174&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.issn=10603271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-09-24 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-31 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inactivation of virulent Burkholderia pseudomallei by sunlight. AN - 67449819; 19192198 AB - The goal of this study was to determine the sensitivity of virulent Burkholderia pseudomallei to natural sunlight. We describe solar dosimetry calibrated to integrate radiation between 295 and 305 nm and an exposure system that minimizes thermal effects on bacterial cells. Burkholderia pseudomallei cells were either exposed to sunlight in UV transparent dishes or maintained in the dark covered by opaque foil. The cells maintained in the dark remained at constant levels for the duration of all experiments. The exposed cells nearby were killed with a kinetic studied through 5 Log10 inactivation. We found that cells in stationary phase of growth were nearly two-fold more resistant to sunlight than cells in lag or exponential growth. A virulent strain of B. pseudomallei that produced mucoid colonies showed sensitivity to sunlight similar to both a virulent strain that produced nonmucoid colonies and a strain of B. thailandensis. The inactivation of B. pseudomallei by sunlight in different types of water of environmental relevance or inside amoebae was investigated. The sensitivity of virulent B. pseudomallei was calculated and its comparison with previous studies employing monochromatic germicidal light (254 nm) is discussed. This may be the first report in the open literature of the inactivation of a virulent biological threat agent by natural sunlight. These data should assist in estimating the risk for contracting melioidosis and in predicting the time period during which B. pseudomallei remains infectious after an accidental or intentional release in the environment. JF - Photochemistry and photobiology AU - Sagripanti, Jose-Luis AU - Levy, Avram AU - Robertson, Jeannie AU - Merritt, Adam AU - Inglis, Timothy J J AD - Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, US Army, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA. joseluis.sagripanti@us.army.mil PY - 2009 SP - 978 EP - 986 VL - 85 IS - 4 SN - 0031-8655, 0031-8655 KW - Index Medicus KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Virus Inactivation KW - Virulence KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei -- pathogenicity KW - Sunlight KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67449819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photochemistry+and+photobiology&rft.atitle=Inactivation+of+virulent+Burkholderia+pseudomallei+by+sunlight.&rft.au=Sagripanti%2C+Jose-Luis%3BLevy%2C+Avram%3BRobertson%2C+Jeannie%3BMerritt%2C+Adam%3BInglis%2C+Timothy+J+J&rft.aulast=Sagripanti&rft.aufirst=Jose-Luis&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=978&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photochemistry+and+photobiology&rft.issn=00318655&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1751-1097.2008.00518.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-09-03 N1 - Date created - 2009-07-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00518.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pathology of inhalational Francisella tularensis spp. tularensis SCHU S4 infection in African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops). AN - 67434286; 19276059 AB - Tularemia, caused by Francisella tularensis, is a sporadic zoonotic disease with the potential to be an agent of biowarfare or bioterrorism. We describe here the gross, histologic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural findings in a group of 5 African green monkeys (AGMs) that received an average inhaled dose of 729 colony-forming units of F. tularensis and died or were euthanatized between days 7 and 11 post infection. Clinical changes were evident by 48 hours post infection, and key physiologic abnormalities included increases in body temperature, heart rate, peak cardiac pressure, and mean blood pressure. Prominent gross changes in all cases included numerous pinpoint to 1-cm, well-demarcated, necrotic foci present consistently in the lungs, mediastinal lymph nodes, and spleen but also seen in the heart, mediastinum, diaphragm, liver, urinary bladder, urethra, and mesentery. The lungs, mediastinal lymph nodes, and spleen were most severely affected, with as much as 50% of the tissue replaced by necrotic foci. Histologic changes in all tissues consisted of well-delineated foci of necrosis and neutrophilic and histiocytic inflammation, with varying amounts of hemorrhage, edema, fibrin, and vasculitis. Some lesions were immature pyogranulomas. Strong immunoreactivity was identified primarily within macrophages. Ultrastructurally, bacteria were present within cytoplasmic vacuoles of alveolar macrophages, many of which were degenerate. In summary, AGMs infected with F. tularensis by aerosol develop lethal multisystemic disease that particularly targets the lungs and lymphoid tissues. Thus, AGMs should serve as a suitable and reliable animal model for further studies of tularemia. JF - Veterinary pathology AU - Twenhafel, N A AU - Alves, D A AU - Purcell, B K AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Pathology Division, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. nancy.twenhafel@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 698 EP - 706 VL - 46 IS - 4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Viscera -- pathology KW - Animals KW - Vacuoles -- ultrastructure KW - Heart Rate KW - Body Temperature KW - Blood Pressure KW - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission -- veterinary KW - Microscopy, Immunoelectron -- veterinary KW - Vacuoles -- microbiology KW - Immunohistochemistry -- veterinary KW - Male KW - Monkey Diseases -- transmission KW - Inhalation Exposure KW - Cercopithecus aethiops KW - Tularemia -- veterinary KW - Francisella tularensis KW - Tularemia -- pathology KW - Monkey Diseases -- pathology KW - Monkey Diseases -- microbiology KW - Tularemia -- transmission UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67434286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+pathology&rft.atitle=Pathology+of+inhalational+Francisella+tularensis+spp.+tularensis+SCHU+S4+infection+in+African+green+monkeys+%28Chlorocebus+aethiops%29.&rft.au=Twenhafel%2C+N+A%3BAlves%2C+D+A%3BPurcell%2C+B+K&rft.aulast=Twenhafel&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=698&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Veterinary+pathology&rft.issn=1544-2217&rft_id=info:doi/10.1354%2Fvp.08-VP-0302-T-AM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-30 N1 - Date created - 2009-06-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.08-VP-0302-T-AM ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neurotoxicogenomic investigations to assess mechanisms of action of the munitions constituents RDX and 2,6-DNT in Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus). AN - 67391355; 19417177 AB - Munitions constituents (MCs) including hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), and TNT derivatives are recognized to elicit aberrant neuromuscular responses in many species. The onset of seizures resulting in death was observed in the avian model Northern bobwhite after oral dosing with RDX beginning at 8 mg/kg/day in subacute (14 days) exposures, whereas affective doses of the TNT derivative, 2,6-dinitrotoluene (2,6-DNT), caused gastrointestinal impacts, lethargy, and emaciation in subacute and subchronic (60 days) exposures. To assess and contrast the potential neurotoxicogenomic effects of these MCs, a Northern bobwhite microarray was developed consisting of 4119 complementary DNA (cDNA) features enriched for differentially-expressed brain transcripts from exposures to RDX and 2,6-DNT. RDX affected hundreds of genes in brain tissue, whereas 2,6-DNT affected few (1,3,5-TNB>TNT>1,3-DNB>2,4-DNT. The HMX, RDX, 2,6-DNT, 2ADNT, and 4ADNT concentrations remained somewhat stable over time. The surface water with the highest total organic carbon concentration exhibited the most dramatic nitroaromatic loss from solution with tetryl, 1,3,5-TNB and TNT concentrations decreasing to below detection within 10d. The two water samples with high suspended solid loads exhibited substantial nitroaromatic explosives loss which could be attributable to adsorption onto fresh mineral surfaces and/or enhanced microbiologic biotransformation on mineral surfaces. An identical set of six water samples was spiked with explosives and acidified with sodium bisulfate to a pH of 2. Acidification maintained stable explosives concentrations in most of the water samples for the entire 85d. Our results suggest sampling campaigns for explosives in surface water must account for biogeochemical characteristics. Acidification of samples with sodium bisulfate immediately following collection is a robust way to preserve nitroaromatic compound concentrations even at ambient temperature for up to three months. JF - Chemosphere AU - Douglas, T A AU - Johnson, L AU - Walsh, M AU - Collins, C AD - P.O. Box 35170, Fort Wainwright, AK 99703, USA, Thomas.A.Douglas@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 76 IS - 1 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Transformation KW - Water Sampling KW - Organic carbon KW - Surface Water KW - Watersheds KW - pH effects KW - pH KW - Rivers KW - time series analysis KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Water temperature KW - Explosives KW - Water sampling KW - Water Analysis KW - Surface water KW - biotransformation KW - Carbon KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Sampling KW - Acidification KW - Suspended solids KW - Temperature KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Water pollution KW - River water KW - Adsorption KW - Minerals KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20571249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=A+time+series+investigation+of+the+stability+of+nitramine+and+nitroaromatic+explosives+in+surface+water+samples+at+ambient+temperature&rft.au=Douglas%2C+T+A%3BJohnson%2C+L%3BWalsh%2C+M%3BCollins%2C+C&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2009.02.050 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - River water; Surface water; Biogeochemistry; Organic carbon; Suspended particulate matter; Acidification; Watersheds; Water pollution; Rivers; Transformation; biotransformation; Water temperature; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Carbon; Adsorption; Explosives; Sampling; Minerals; pH effects; Suspended solids; Water sampling; time series analysis; Temperature; pH; Water Analysis; Water Sampling; Surface Water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.050 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 200MW Pulsed Power Source Using Ferroelectric Dielectrics T2 - 36th International Conference on Plasma Science and 23rd Symposium on Fusion Engineering (ICOPS/SOFE 2009) AN - 42138890; 5156050 JF - 36th International Conference on Plasma Science and 23rd Symposium on Fusion Engineering (ICOPS/SOFE 2009) AU - Henriquez, S AU - Litz, M AU - Katsis, D AU - Bayne, S Y1 - 2009/05/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 31 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42138890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+International+Conference+on+Plasma+Science+and+23rd+Symposium+on+Fusion+Engineering+%28ICOPS%2FSOFE+2009%29&rft.atitle=200MW+Pulsed+Power+Source+Using+Ferroelectric+Dielectrics&rft.au=Henriquez%2C+S%3BLitz%2C+M%3BKatsis%2C+D%3BBayne%2C+S&rft.aulast=Henriquez&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+International+Conference+on+Plasma+Science+and+23rd+Symposium+on+Fusion+Engineering+%28ICOPS%2FSOFE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.npss-confs.org/icops-sofe/Program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a Lc/Ms/Ms Method for Determining Vx Hydrolysis Product Ea-2192 Concentration in Biological Matrices Following Exposure T2 - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry AN - 40362566; 5283261 JF - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry AU - Hulet, Stanley AU - Jakubowski Jr, E AU - Thomson, Sandra AU - Evans, Ronald Y1 - 2009/05/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 31 KW - Hydrolysis KW - VX KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40362566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Lc%2FMs%2FMs+Method+for+Determining+Vx+Hydrolysis+Product+Ea-2192+Concentration+in+Biological+Matrices+Following+Exposure&rft.au=Hulet%2C+Stanley%3BJakubowski+Jr%2C+E%3BThomson%2C+Sandra%3BEvans%2C+Ronald&rft.aulast=Hulet&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asms.org/Default.aspx?tabid=47 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance Analysis of Distributed Intrusion Detection Protocols for Mobile Group Communication Systems T2 - 23rd IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS 2009) AN - 40172975; 5166981 JF - 23rd IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS 2009) AU - Cho, Jin-Hee AU - Chen, Ing-Ray Y1 - 2009/05/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 25 KW - Communication KW - Communication systems KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40172975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+IEEE+International+Parallel+and+Distributed+Processing+Symposium+%28IPDPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Performance+Analysis+of+Distributed+Intrusion+Detection+Protocols+for+Mobile+Group+Communication+Systems&rft.au=Cho%2C+Jin-Hee%3BChen%2C+Ing-Ray&rft.aulast=Cho&rft.aufirst=Jin-Hee&rft.date=2009-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+IEEE+International+Parallel+and+Distributed+Processing+Symposium+%28IPDPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ipdps.org/ipdps2009/Abstracts_2009.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Piezoelectric Field in Semi-Polar InGaN/GaN Quantum Wells T2 - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AN - 42143807; 5158209 JF - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AU - Shen, H AU - Garrett, G AU - Wraback, M AU - Zhong, H AU - Tyagi, A AU - Speck, J AU - Nakamura, S Y1 - 2009/05/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 24 KW - France, Aquitaine, Gan KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42143807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Piezoelectric+Field+in+Semi-Polar+InGaN%2FGaN+Quantum+Wells&rft.au=Shen%2C+H%3BGarrett%2C+G%3BWraback%2C+M%3BZhong%2C+H%3BTyagi%2C+A%3BSpeck%2C+J%3BNakamura%2C+S&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optical and Device Studies of High Al Content AlGaN Materials and Deep UV LEDs T2 - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AN - 42140373; 5158174 JF - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AU - Garrett, Gregory AU - Moe, Craig AU - Reed, Meredith AU - Shen, Hongen AU - Wraback, Michael AU - Sun, Wenhong AU - Shatalov, Max AU - Hu, Xuhong AU - Yang, Jinwei AU - Bilenko, Yuriy AU - Lunev, Alex AU - Shur, Michael AU - Gaska, Remis Y1 - 2009/05/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 24 KW - U.V. radiation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42140373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Optical+and+Device+Studies+of+High+Al+Content+AlGaN+Materials+and+Deep+UV+LEDs&rft.au=Garrett%2C+Gregory%3BMoe%2C+Craig%3BReed%2C+Meredith%3BShen%2C+Hongen%3BWraback%2C+Michael%3BSun%2C+Wenhong%3BShatalov%2C+Max%3BHu%2C+Xuhong%3BYang%2C+Jinwei%3BBilenko%2C+Yuriy%3BLunev%2C+Alex%3BShur%2C+Michael%3BGaska%2C+Remis&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recovery, Purification, and Concentration of DNA for Waterborne Pathogen Detection T2 - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AN - 42151811; 5151038 JF - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AU - Calomiris, J Y1 - 2009/05/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 17 KW - Pathogens KW - Purification KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42151811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Recovery%2C+Purification%2C+and+Concentration+of+DNA+for+Waterborne+Pathogen+Detection&rft.au=Calomiris%2C+J&rft.aulast=Calomiris&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/Browse.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Antimicrobial Peptides for Detection of Bacterial Pathogens T2 - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AN - 42143815; 5150963 JF - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AU - Doherty, L AU - Soares, J AU - Mello, C AU - Taitt, C AU - North, S Y1 - 2009/05/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 17 KW - Pathogens KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Antimicrobial peptides KW - Disease detection KW - Peptides KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42143815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+Peptides+for+Detection+of+Bacterial+Pathogens&rft.au=Doherty%2C+L%3BSoares%2C+J%3BMello%2C+C%3BTaitt%2C+C%3BNorth%2C+S&rft.aulast=Doherty&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/Browse.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potential Roles of Military-Specific Response to Natural Disasters-Analysis of the Rapid Deployment of a Mobile Surgical Team to the 2007 Peruvian Earthquake T2 - 16th World Congress on Disaster and Emergency Medicine (WCDEM 2009) AN - 42144065; 5154821 JF - 16th World Congress on Disaster and Emergency Medicine (WCDEM 2009) AU - Malish, R G AU - Oliver, D AU - Rush, R AU - Zarzabal, E AU - Sigmon, M AU - Burkle, F Y1 - 2009/05/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 12 KW - Earthquakes KW - Surgery KW - Seismic activity KW - Natural disasters KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42144065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+World+Congress+on+Disaster+and+Emergency+Medicine+%28WCDEM+2009%29&rft.atitle=Potential+Roles+of+Military-Specific+Response+to+Natural+Disasters-Analysis+of+the+Rapid+Deployment+of+a+Mobile+Surgical+Team+to+the+2007+Peruvian+Earthquake&rft.au=Malish%2C+R+G%3BOliver%2C+D%3BRush%2C+R%3BZarzabal%2C+E%3BSigmon%2C+M%3BBurkle%2C+F&rft.aulast=Malish&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+World+Congress+on+Disaster+and+Emergency+Medicine+%28WCDEM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wcdem2009.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29& Itemid=62 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Semi- Empirical Jet Noise Model Derived Using the Energy Spectrum T2 - 15th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference (30th AIAA Aeroacoustics Conference) AN - 42156420; 5166025 JF - 15th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference (30th AIAA Aeroacoustics Conference) AU - Owen, M AU - Frendi, K Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Noise levels KW - Energy KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42156420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+AIAA%2FCEAS+Aeroacoustics+Conference+%2830th+AIAA+Aeroacoustics+Conference%29&rft.atitle=A+Semi-+Empirical+Jet+Noise+Model+Derived+Using+the+Energy+Spectrum&rft.au=Owen%2C+M%3BFrendi%2C+K&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+AIAA%2FCEAS+Aeroacoustics+Conference+%2830th+AIAA+Aeroacoustics+Conference%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aiaa.org/agenda.cfm?lumeetingid=2131&viewcon=agenda&pagevie w=2&programSeeview=1&dateget=All&formatview=1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduced expression of CD45 protein-tyrosine phosphatase provides protection against anthrax pathogenesis. AN - 67187205; 19269962 AB - The modulation of cellular processes by small molecule inhibitors, gene inactivation, or targeted knockdown strategies combined with phenotypic screens are powerful approaches to delineate complex cellular pathways and to identify key players involved in disease pathogenesis. Using chemical genetic screening, we tested a library of known phosphatase inhibitors and identified several compounds that protected Bacillus anthracis infected macrophages from cell death. The most potent compound was assayed against a panel of sixteen different phosphatases of which CD45 was found to be most sensitive to inhibition. Testing of a known CD45 inhibitor and antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers targeting CD45 also protected B. anthracis-infected macrophages from cell death. However, reduced CD45 expression did not protect anthrax lethal toxin (LT) treated macrophages, suggesting that the pathogen and independently added LT may signal through distinct pathways. Subsequent, in vivo studies with both gene-targeted knockdown of CD45 and genetically engineered mice expressing reduced levels of CD45 resulted in protection of mice after infection with the virulent Ames B. anthracis. Intermediate levels of CD45 expression were critical for the protection, as mice expressing normal levels of CD45 or disrupted CD45 phosphatase activity or no CD45 all succumbed to this pathogen. Mechanism-based studies suggest that the protection provided by reduced CD45 levels results from regulated immune cell homeostasis that may diminish the impact of apoptosis during the infection. To date, this is the first report demonstrating that reduced levels of host phosphatase CD45 modulate anthrax pathogenesis. JF - The Journal of biological chemistry AU - Panchal, Rekha G AU - Ulrich, Ricky L AU - Bradfute, Steven B AU - Lane, Douglas AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Kenny, Tara A AU - Iversen, Patrick L AU - Anderson, Arthur O AU - Gussio, Rick AU - Raschke, William C AU - Bavari, Sina AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA. rekha.panchal@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 08 SP - 12874 EP - 12885 VL - 284 IS - 19 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Morpholines KW - Morpholinos KW - anthrax toxin KW - Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases KW - EC 3.1.3.2 KW - Antigens, CD45 KW - EC 3.1.3.48 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Apoptosis KW - Spores, Bacterial -- growth & development KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Mice, Transgenic KW - Cell Survival KW - Mice, Knockout KW - Genetic Testing KW - Bacterial Toxins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Flow Cytometry KW - Phagocytosis KW - Male KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- toxicity KW - Immunoblotting KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- metabolism KW - Macrophages -- microbiology KW - Morpholines -- pharmacology KW - Mice KW - Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases -- metabolism KW - Gene Knockdown Techniques KW - Bacterial Toxins -- metabolism KW - Spores, Bacterial -- pathogenicity KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Bacterial Toxins -- toxicity KW - Female KW - Immunoenzyme Techniques KW - Antigens, CD45 -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Bacillus anthracis -- pathogenicity KW - Anthrax -- prevention & control KW - Bacillus anthracis -- physiology KW - Anthrax -- enzymology KW - Antigens, CD45 -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67187205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.atitle=Reduced+expression+of+CD45+protein-tyrosine+phosphatase+provides+protection+against+anthrax+pathogenesis.&rft.au=Panchal%2C+Rekha+G%3BUlrich%2C+Ricky+L%3BBradfute%2C+Steven+B%3BLane%2C+Douglas%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BKenny%2C+Tara+A%3BIversen%2C+Patrick+L%3BAnderson%2C+Arthur+O%3BGussio%2C+Rick%3BRaschke%2C+William+C%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Panchal&rft.aufirst=Rekha&rft.date=2009-05-08&rft.volume=284&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=12874&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/10.1074%2Fjbc.M809633200 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-07-21 N1 - Date created - 2009-05-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2002;50(2):95-104 [12022706] J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2008 Oct;28(10):597-601 [18778201] Blood. 2003 Feb 1;101(3):849-55 [12393487] J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 28;278(9):7413-21 [12488448] Annu Rev Immunol. 2003;21:107-37 [12414720] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 30;105(52):20816-21 [19075243] Infect Immun. 2009 Apr;77(4):1664-78 [19179419] FEBS Lett. 1999 Nov 26;462(1-2):199-204 [10580119] Infect Immun. 2000 Apr;68(4):1781-6 [10722564] J Leukoc Biol. 2000 Apr;67(4):464-70 [10770277] Semin Immunol. 2000 Aug;12(4):349-59 [10995582] Exp Hematol. 2000 Sep;28(9):1062-70 [11008019] Cell Microbiol. 2000 Oct;2(5):401-14 [11207596] J Med Chem. 2001 May 24;44(11):1777-93 [11356112] J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 8;276(23):19913-20 [11389149] Science. 2002 Jan 25;295(5555):683-6 [11743164] Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;61(4):720-8 [11901209] Oncol Res. 2003;13(6-10):347-52 [12725524] Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Jul;99(1):15-24 [12804696] FASEB J. 2004 Jan;18(1):8-30 [14718383] Bioconjug Chem. 2004 Mar-Apr;15(2):290-9 [15025524] Cell. 2004 Jun 11;117(6):699-711 [15186772] Infect Immun. 2004 Aug;72(8):4801-9 [15271942] Microb Pathog. 2004 Oct;37(4):169-75 [15458777] Infect Immun. 2004 Nov;72(11):6382-9 [15501768] J Biol Chem. 1989 Jul 5;264(19):11099-102 [2500434] Infect Immun. 1993 Jan;61(1):245-52 [8380282] J Exp Med. 1994 Aug 1;180(2):471-6 [8046327] EMBO J. 1994 Sep 1;13(17):4002-10 [8076596] J Immunol. 1995 Jan 15;154(2):644-52 [7814873] Science. 1997 May 2;276(5313):718-25 [9115192] Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. 1997 Jun;7(3):187-95 [9212909] Science. 1998 May 1;280(5364):734-7 [9563949] Infect Immun. 1999 Jun;67(6):3055-60 [10338520] Immunol Today. 1999 Sep;20(9):406-11 [10462740] Cell Mol Life Sci. 2004 Nov;61(22):2859-65 [15558214] Curr Pharm Des. 2004;10(28):3481-504 [15579047] Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2005;45:725-50 [15822194] J Exp Med. 2005 May 2;201(9):1421-33 [15867094] Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2005 Jun 20;44(25):3814-39 [15900534] Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2006 Feb;10(1):157-77 [16441235] Nat Genet. 2006 Feb;38(2):240-4 [16429160] Cell. 2006 Mar 24;124(6):1141-54 [16564009] Immunology. 2006 Jun;118(2):250-6 [16771860] Infect Immun. 2006 Sep;74(9):5029-34 [16926394] Eur J Immunol. 2006 Aug;36(8):2150-8 [16856204] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Sep 5;103(36):13509-13 [16938891] J Immunol. 2007 Mar 1;178(5):2646-50 [17312104] Chem Biol. 2007 Mar;14(3):245-55 [17379140] Cell Cycle. 2007 Mar 15;6(6):758-66 [17374996] Immunity. 2007 Sep;27(3):425-37 [17719247] Immunity. 2007 Sep;27(3):421-3 [17892852] Nature. 2007 Oct 18;449(7164):827-34 [17943119] PLoS One. 2008;3(3):e1817 [18350154] Eur J Immunol. 2008 Jun;38(6):1574-84 [18493980] Science. 2002 Sep 20;297(5589):2048-51 [12202685] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M809633200 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomarker Discovery and Transcriptomic Responses in Daphnia magna exposed to Munitions Constituents AN - 754542780; 13267424 AB - Ecotoxicogenomic approaches are emerging as alternative methods in environmental monitoring because they allow insight into pollutant modes of action and help assess the causal agents and potential toxicity beyond the traditional end points of death, growth, and reproduction. Gene expression analysis has shown particular promise for identifying gene expression biomarkers of chemical exposure that can be further used to monitor specific chemical exposures in the environment. We focused on the development of gene expression markers to detect and discriminate between chemical exposures. Using a custom cDNA microarray for Daphnia magna, we identified distinct expression fingerprints in response to exposure at sublethal concentrations of Cu, Zn, Pb, and munitions constituents. Using the results obtained from microarray analysis, we chose a suite of potential biomarkers for each of the specific exposures. The selected potential biomarkers were tested in independent chemical exposures for specificity using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Six genes were confirmed as differentially regulated by the selected chemical exposures. Furthermore, each exposure was identified by response of a unique combination (suite) of individual gene expression biomarkers. These results demonstrate the potential for discovery and validation of novel biomarkers of chemical exposures using gene expression analysis, which could have broad applicability in environmental monitoring. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Garcia-Reyero, Natlia AU - Poynton, Helen C AU - Kennedy, Alan J AU - Guan, Xin AU - Escalon, B Lynn AU - Chang, Bonnie AU - Varshavsky, Julia AU - Loguinov, Alex V AU - Vulpe, Chris D AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - Department of Chemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology and Berkeley Institute of the Environment, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, SpecPro, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180 Y1 - 2009/05/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 04 SP - 4188 EP - 4193 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 43 IS - 11 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Pollution effects KW - Biomarkers KW - Freshwater KW - DNA microarrays KW - Toxicity tests KW - Daphnia magna KW - Lead KW - Reverse transcription KW - Gene expression KW - Pollutants KW - Exposure KW - Zinc KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Pollution indicators KW - Bioindicators KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Mortality KW - Mode of Action KW - Daphnia KW - Toxicity KW - biomarkers KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Reproduction KW - Monitoring KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - N 14810:Methods KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - Q1 08284:Reproduction and development KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754542780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Biomarker+Discovery+and+Transcriptomic+Responses+in+Daphnia+magna+exposed+to+Munitions+Constituents&rft.au=Garcia-Reyero%2C+Natlia%3BPoynton%2C+Helen+C%3BKennedy%2C+Alan+J%3BGuan%2C+Xin%3BEscalon%2C+B+Lynn%3BChang%2C+Bonnie%3BVarshavsky%2C+Julia%3BLoguinov%2C+Alex+V%3BVulpe%2C+Chris+D%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Garcia-Reyero&rft.aufirst=Natlia&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes803702a L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es803702a LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Gene expression; Pollution monitoring; Freshwater crustaceans; Toxicity; Biomarkers; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Pollutants; Zinc; Polymerase chain reaction; Reproduction; DNA microarrays; biomarkers; Lead; Reverse transcription; Bioindicators; Mortality; Pollution effects; Mode of Action; Water Pollution Effects; Exposure; Daphnia; Monitoring; Daphnia magna; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es803702a ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Risk Informed Planning - Hubbard Glacier Dam Induced Flood Near Yakutat Alaska T2 - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AN - 41810089; 5045321 JF - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AU - Williams, David AU - Kalli, George Y1 - 2009/05/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 04 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Glaciers KW - Floods KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41810089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=Risk+Informed+Planning+-+Hubbard+Glacier+Dam+Induced+Flood+Near+Yakutat+Alaska&rft.au=Williams%2C+David%3BKalli%2C+George&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate Change Concerns for Everglades Restoration Planning T2 - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AN - 41809999; 5045292 JF - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AU - Landers, Glenn Y1 - 2009/05/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 04 KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Climatic changes KW - Restoration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41809999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=Climate+Change+Concerns+for+Everglades+Restoration+Planning&rft.au=Landers%2C+Glenn&rft.aulast=Landers&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Risk to Shoreline-Dependent Birds Due to Climate Change and Human Disturbances at Florida Military Installations T2 - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AN - 41801788; 5045364 JF - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AU - Fischer, Richard AU - Linkov, Igor AU - Kiker, Gregory AU - Akcakaya, Resit AU - Ginzburg, Lev Y1 - 2009/05/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 04 KW - USA, Florida KW - Aves KW - Climatic changes KW - Military KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41801788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=Assessing+Risk+to+Shoreline-Dependent+Birds+Due+to+Climate+Change+and+Human+Disturbances+at+Florida+Military+Installations&rft.au=Fischer%2C+Richard%3BLinkov%2C+Igor%3BKiker%2C+Gregory%3BAkcakaya%2C+Resit%3BGinzburg%2C+Lev&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal Erosion in Alaska: Planning for the Future T2 - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AN - 41798325; 5045313 JF - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AU - Sexauer, Bruce Y1 - 2009/05/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 04 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Erosion KW - Coastal erosion KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41798325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=Coastal+Erosion+in+Alaska%3A+Planning+for+the+Future&rft.au=Sexauer%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Sexauer&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Addressing Climate Change in Outflow Management Studies of the Great Lakes T2 - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AN - 41788299; 5045226 JF - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AU - Eberhardt, Anthony Y1 - 2009/05/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 04 KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Climatic changes KW - Outflow KW - Lakes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41788299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=Addressing+Climate+Change+in+Outflow+Management+Studies+of+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Eberhardt%2C+Anthony&rft.aulast=Eberhardt&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate Change Considerations for Everglades Restoration T2 - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AN - 41767153; 5045291 JF - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AU - Appelbaum, Stuart Y1 - 2009/05/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 04 KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Climatic changes KW - Restoration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41767153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=Climate+Change+Considerations+for+Everglades+Restoration&rft.au=Appelbaum%2C+Stuart&rft.aulast=Appelbaum&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transplantation of Quantum Dot-Labeled Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells in a Mouse Model of Laser-Induced Retinal Trauma T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology AN - 42576132; 5478806 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology AU - Wang, H.-C. AU - Yarbrough, H AU - Golden, D AU - Alayon, H AU - Brown, Jr., J. AU - Stuck, B Y1 - 2009/05/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 03 KW - Stem cells KW - Bone marrow KW - Animal models KW - Retina KW - Trauma KW - Transplantation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42576132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology&rft.atitle=Transplantation+of+Quantum+Dot-Labeled+Bone+Marrow-Derived+Stem+Cells+in+a+Mouse+Model+of+Laser-Induced+Retinal+Trauma&rft.au=Wang%2C+H.-C.%3BYarbrough%2C+H%3BGolden%2C+D%3BAlayon%2C+H%3BBrown%2C+Jr.%2C+J.%3BStuck%2C+B&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=H.-C.&rft.date=2009-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.arvo.org/EWEB/dynamicpage.aspx?site=am2009&WebCode=progbook LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mouse Model of Retinal Laser Injury With Apoptotic Photoreceptor Cell Death T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2009) AN - 40237014; 5212663 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2009) AU - Muniz, A AU - Yarbrough, H AU - Edsall, P AU - Stuck, B AU - Wang, H.-C. Y1 - 2009/05/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 03 KW - Lasers KW - Mortality KW - Injuries KW - Cell death KW - Retina KW - Photoreceptors KW - Animal models KW - Apoptosis KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40237014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2009%29&rft.atitle=Mouse+Model+of+Retinal+Laser+Injury+With+Apoptotic+Photoreceptor+Cell+Death&rft.au=Muniz%2C+A%3BYarbrough%2C+H%3BEdsall%2C+P%3BStuck%2C+B%3BWang%2C+H.-C.&rft.aulast=Muniz&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.arvo.org/EWEB/dynamicpage.aspx?site=am2009&WebCode=progbook LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid responses of a melanophore cell line to chemical contaminants in water AN - 869582972; 14820353 AB - We have evaluated a Xenopus cell line as a potential sensor for detecting toxins in water. X. laevis melanophores responded rapidly by dispersing melanosomes following exposure to six (ammonia, arsenic, copper, mercury, pentachlorophenol and phenol) of 12 tested chemicals in the desired sensitivity range. For two additional chemicals (nicotine and paraquat) the melanophore response improved upon the response capabilities of several available toxicity sensors. These results suggest that a melanophore-based sensor could be useful for the rapid assessment of chemical toxicity in drinking water. JF - Journal of Applied Toxicology AU - Iuga, Aurel AU - Lerner, Ethan AU - Shedd, Tommy R AU - Van der Schalie, William H AD - Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Building 149, 13th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA., Tommy.Shedd@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 01 SP - 346 EP - 349 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 1099-1263, 1099-1263 KW - Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Xenopus laevis KW - melanophore KW - chromatophore KW - toxicity KW - sensor KW - drinking water KW - Arsenic KW - Sensors KW - Ammonia KW - pentachlorophenol KW - Copper KW - Toxicity KW - Toxins KW - Phenols KW - Nicotine KW - Xenopus KW - Mercury KW - Melanosomes KW - Chemical pollution KW - Drinking water KW - Contaminants KW - Pentachlorophenol KW - Paraquat KW - X 24380:Social Poisons & Drug Abuse KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/869582972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Rapid+responses+of+a+melanophore+cell+line+to+chemical+contaminants+in+water&rft.au=Iuga%2C+Aurel%3BLerner%2C+Ethan%3BShedd%2C+Tommy+R%3BVan+der+Schalie%2C+William+H&rft.aulast=Iuga&rft.aufirst=Aurel&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=346&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.issn=10991263&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjat.1416 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arsenic; Ammonia; Toxicity; Copper; Phenols; Toxins; Nicotine; Mercury; Melanosomes; Contaminants; Drinking water; Pentachlorophenol; Paraquat; Sensors; pentachlorophenol; Chemical pollution; Xenopus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jat.1416 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Auditory and auditory-visual intelligibility of speech in fluctuating maskers for normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners. AN - 742779036; pmid-19425676 AB - Speech intelligibility for audio-alone and audiovisual (AV) sentences was estimated as a function of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a female target talker presented in a stationary noise, an interfering male talker, or a speech-modulated noise background, for eight hearing-impaired (HI) and five normal-hearing (NH) listeners. At the 50% keywords-correct performance level, HI listeners showed 7-12 dB less fluctuating-masker benefit (FMB) than NH listeners, consistent with previous results. Both groups showed significantly more FMB under AV than audio-alone conditions. When compared at the same stationary-noise SNR, FMB differences between listener groups and modalities were substantially smaller, suggesting that most of the FMB differences at the 50% performance level may reflect a SNR dependence of the FMB. Still, 1-5 dB of the FMB difference between listener groups remained, indicating a possible role for reduced audibility, limited spectral or temporal resolution, or an inability to use auditory source-segregation cues, in directly limiting the ability to listen in the dips of a fluctuating masker. A modified version of the extended speech-intelligibility index that predicts a larger FMB at less favorable SNRs accounted for most of the FMB differences between listener groups and modalities. Overall, these data suggest that HI listeners retain more of an ability to listen in the dips of a fluctuating masker than previously thought. Instead, the fluctuating-masker difficulties exhibited by HI listeners may derive from the reduced FMB associated with the more favorable SNRs they require to identify a reasonable proportion of the target speech. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Bernstein, Joshua G W AU - Grant, Ken W AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. joshua.bernstein@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 3358 EP - 3372 VL - 125 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Auditory Threshold KW - Humans KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Aged KW - Photic Stimulation KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Adult KW - Noise KW - Task Performance and Analysis KW - Psychoacoustics KW - Middle Aged KW - Speech KW - Male KW - Female KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Speech Intelligibility KW - Hearing Loss, Sensorineural -- psychology KW - Perceptual Masking UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742779036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Auditory+and+auditory-visual+intelligibility+of+speech+in+fluctuating+maskers+for+normal-hearing+and+hearing-impaired+listeners.&rft.au=Bernstein%2C+Joshua+G+W%3BGrant%2C+Ken+W&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Joshua+G&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3358&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxic effects of oral hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine in the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis). AN - 67538433; 19102580 AB - Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) has been widely used as an explosive in munition formulations, resulting in contamination of wildlife habitat on military installations. To estimate health effects for reptilian species, acute, subacute, and subchronic oral toxicity studies were conducted using the Western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis). Estimated oral median lethal doses were 72 (95% confidence interval [CI], 49-106) mg/kg body weight (slope, 3.754) for males and 88 (95% CI, 65-119) mg/kg (slope, 4.525) for females. Toxicity from RDX suggested the neurological system as the critical target tissue. A 14-d subacute study followed with males dosed orally with RDX (corn oil) at 0, 10, 20, 25, 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg/d. Signs of toxicity frequently included a characteristic body posture. A significant dose-survival relationship was seen over the range of doses, with a significant decrease in survival at 20 mg/kg/d. Males in the 60-d subchronic study were dosed at 0, 1, 2.5, 5, 8, and 11 mg/kg/d, and signs of toxicity included lethargy, cachexia, and anorexia. Survival was decreased at 8 and 11 mg/kg/d. Reduced growth rate and food consumption occurred at 5 mg/kg/d. Brain tissue was assayed for RDX when seizures were observed at a residue concentration of at least 18 microg/g. No abnormalities were observed in the hematologic indices, whereas plasma proteins were reduced. Hepatic enlargement and decreased testes mass occurred at 8 and 11 mg/kg/d. Plasma testosterone concentrations, sperm counts, and motility measures were variable for all treatment levels. Based on survival, growth rate, food intake, and testes to brain weight ratios, these data suggest a lowest-observed-adverse effect level of 5 mg/kg/d and a no-observed-adverse effect level of 2.5 mg/kg/d. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - McFarland, Craig A AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - Talent, Larry G AU - Johnson, Mark S AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Health Effects Research Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. craig.a.mcfarland@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 1043 EP - 1050 VL - 28 IS - 5 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Explosive Agents KW - Triazines KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Explosive Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Explosive Agents -- toxicity KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Male KW - Female KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Lizards KW - Environmental Pollutants -- administration & dosage KW - Triazines -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67538433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxic+effects+of+oral+hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-triazine+in+the+western+fence+lizard+%28Sceloporus+occidentalis%29.&rft.au=McFarland%2C+Craig+A%3BQuinn%2C+Michael+J%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BTalent%2C+Larry+G%3BJohnson%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=McFarland&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1043&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F08-419.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-08-25 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/08-419.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Imported fire ant immunotherapy prescribing patterns in a large health care system during a 17-year period. AN - 67320586; 19492665 AB - No large evaluation has been performed of the maintenance vial concentration commonly used by physicians when prescribing imported fire ant (IFA) immunotherapy since the publication of the first Stinging Insect Hypersensitivity Practice Parameter 10 years ago. To describe the prescribing patterns for IFA immunotherapy among practicing allergists in a large health care setting and the impact of published Practice Parameter recommendations. Data from the US Army Centralized Allergen Extract Laboratory were analyzed to determine IFA immunotherapy prescribing patterns from 1990 to May 2007. This extract laboratory provides prescriptions for more than 320 US Department of Defense, US Department of Veterans Affairs, and US Public Health Service clinics. A total of 1,091 patients were given 1,437 new or revised prescriptions for IFA immunotherapy. Monotherapy for Solenopsis invicta and Solenopsis richteri was prescribed in 169 (11.8%) and 3 (0.1%) instances, respectively, with the remainder of patients given both IFA antigens. The most commonly prescribed maintenance vial dose was 0.5 mL of a 1:200 (wt/vol) dilution, accounting for 36.3% of prescriptions. A total of 17.3% of prescriptions had a maintenance vial dose of 0.5 mL of a 1:100 (wt/vol) dilution, 4.6% had a dilution of 1:10 (wt/vol), and 50.6% had a dilution between 1:10 and 1:100 (wt/vol). The mean starting dose was 4.4 10-fold dilutions below the maintenance dose (5.4 vials per treatment set). The most commonly prescribed maintenance dose was 0.5 mL of a 1:200 (wt/vol) dilution, although most prescriptions used a maintenance dose consistent with recommended dosing in the Stinging Insect Practice Parameters. Both IFA antigens were used by most physicians. Further study evaluating the effective dose range for IFA immunotherapy is needed. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Haymore, Bret R AU - McCoy, Robert L AU - Nelson, Michael R AD - Department of Allergy & Immunology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. bret.haymore@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 422 EP - 425 VL - 102 IS - 5 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Ant Venoms KW - 0 KW - Complex Mixtures KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Complex Mixtures -- administration & dosage KW - Time Factors KW - Complex Mixtures -- therapeutic use KW - Complex Mixtures -- immunology KW - Delivery of Health Care -- statistics & numerical data KW - Hypersensitivity, Immediate -- immunology KW - Hypersensitivity, Immediate -- prevention & control KW - Ant Venoms -- administration & dosage KW - Hypersensitivity, Immediate -- therapy KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- therapy KW - Ant Venoms -- therapeutic use KW - Desensitization, Immunologic -- statistics & numerical data KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- immunology KW - Ant Venoms -- adverse effects KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- prevention & control KW - Ants -- immunology KW - Ants -- chemistry KW - Ant Venoms -- immunology KW - Drug Prescriptions -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67320586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Imported+fire+ant+immunotherapy+prescribing+patterns+in+a+large+health+care+system+during+a+17-year+period.&rft.au=Haymore%2C+Bret+R%3BMcCoy%2C+Robert+L%3BNelson%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Haymore&rft.aufirst=Bret&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=422&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1081-1206%2810%2960515-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-24 N1 - Date created - 2009-06-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60515-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Renal complications in oncologic patients. AN - 67240526; 19447312 AB - Acute renal failure (ARF) can be one of the many complications associated with malignancy and, unfortunately, often harbors a worse prognosis for the afflicted patient. Insult to the kidneys can occur for a variety of reasons in the oncologic patient. This article focuses on several of these etiologies, such as tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), which are unique threats faced by the oncologic patient. JF - Emergency medicine clinics of North America AU - Givens, Melissa L AU - Wethern, Joy AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, 36000 Darnall Loop, Fort Hood, TX 76544, USA. melissa.givens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 283 EP - 291 VL - 27 IS - 2 KW - Antineoplastic Agents KW - 0 KW - Diuretics KW - Index Medicus KW - Azotemia KW - Fluid Therapy KW - Diuretics -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Bone Marrow Transplantation -- adverse effects KW - Emergencies KW - Tumor Lysis Syndrome -- drug therapy KW - Neoplasms -- complications KW - Acute Kidney Injury -- chemically induced KW - Tumor Lysis Syndrome -- complications KW - Tumor Lysis Syndrome -- etiology KW - Acute Kidney Injury -- therapy KW - Antineoplastic Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67240526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emergency+medicine+clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Renal+complications+in+oncologic+patients.&rft.au=Givens%2C+Melissa+L%3BWethern%2C+Joy&rft.aulast=Givens&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Emergency+medicine+clinics+of+North+America&rft.issn=1558-0539&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.emc.2009.01.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-04 N1 - Date created - 2009-05-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Reprint In: Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2010 Jun;24(3):567-75 [20488354] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2009.01.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vardenafil: efficacy, tolerability and future directions. AN - 67204514; 19416089 AB - Vardenafil is a short-acting PDE5 inhibitor used in the treatment of male erectile dysfunction. It is the most potent and specific of the three commercially available PDE5 inhbitors, which may decrease incidence of side effects, although this has not been demonstrated clinically. Although its efficacy in the treatment of erectile dysfunction has been demonstrated in several studies, recent and continuing studies have shown vardenafil's promise as an effective agent in penile rehabilitation, decreasing lower urinary tract symptoms resulting from benign prostatic hyperplasia and management of pulmonary hypertension. JF - Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology AU - Rice, Kevin R AU - Dean, Robert C AD - Urology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Urology Clinic-4F, 6900 Georgia Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20307, USA. KEVIN.RICE6@US.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 553 EP - 562 VL - 5 IS - 5 KW - Imidazoles KW - 0 KW - Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors KW - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors KW - Piperazines KW - Sulfones KW - Triazines KW - Vardenafil Dihydrochloride KW - 5O8R96XMH7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Hypertension, Pulmonary -- physiopathology KW - Hypertension, Pulmonary -- drug therapy KW - Prostatic Hyperplasia -- drug therapy KW - Triazines -- pharmacology KW - Sulfones -- adverse effects KW - Sulfones -- pharmacology KW - Sulfones -- therapeutic use KW - Prostatic Hyperplasia -- physiopathology KW - Triazines -- adverse effects KW - Triazines -- therapeutic use KW - Male KW - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Imidazoles -- pharmacology KW - Piperazines -- therapeutic use KW - Erectile Dysfunction -- drug therapy KW - Erectile Dysfunction -- physiopathology KW - Imidazoles -- therapeutic use KW - Piperazines -- adverse effects KW - Piperazines -- pharmacology KW - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors -- therapeutic use KW - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Imidazoles -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67204514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expert+opinion+on+drug+metabolism+%26+toxicology&rft.atitle=Vardenafil%3A+efficacy%2C+tolerability+and+future+directions.&rft.au=Rice%2C+Kevin+R%3BDean%2C+Robert+C&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Expert+opinion+on+drug+metabolism+%26+toxicology&rft.issn=1744-7607&rft_id=info:doi/10.1517%2F17425250902884108 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-07-08 N1 - Date created - 2009-05-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/17425250902884108 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigations of tungsten mobility in soil using column tests. AN - 67186239; 19232431 AB - The geochemistry of tungsten has recently gained attention in the scientific and regulatory communities. Tungsten has a complex geochemistry, existing in many environmental matrices as the soluble and mobile tungstate anion, as well as a series of ill-defined polymeric species. Previous work has shown that soluble tungsten leached from a metallic tungsten-spiked Grenada Loring soil will reach an equilibrium concentration >150 mgL(-1), and the concentration is greatly influenced by co-occurring analytes in the matrix, such as calcium and phosphate. In the present work, the mobility of tungsten compounds was investigated in a model soil with a range of aqueous leach solutions using column experiments. The relative column leachate concentrations measured followed trends from previously reported tungstate and polytungstate partition coefficients determined in the model soil under identical aqueous matrix conditions. Neutral to alkaline conditions produced maximum effluent tungsten concentrations >40 mgL(-1), whereas acid leach eluents produced concentrations in the <1-3 mgL(-1) range. The change in leached tungsten speciation over time was also measured as monomeric and polymeric tungsten species have different sorptive behaviors. JF - Chemosphere AU - Bednar, A J AU - Boyd, R E AU - Jones, W T AU - McGrath, C J AU - Johnson, D R AU - Chappell, M A AU - Ringelberg, D B AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, United States. Anthony.j.Bednar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 1049 EP - 1056 VL - 75 IS - 8 KW - Soil KW - 0 KW - Tungsten Compounds KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Adsorption KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Tungsten Compounds -- analysis KW - Tungsten Compounds -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67186239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Investigations+of+tungsten+mobility+in+soil+using+column+tests.&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J%3BBoyd%2C+R+E%3BJones%2C+W+T%3BMcGrath%2C+C+J%3BJohnson%2C+D+R%3BChappell%2C+M+A%3BRingelberg%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1049&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=1879-1298&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2009.01.039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-24 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.01.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulated rainfall-driven dissolution of TNT, Tritonal, Comp B and Octol particles. AN - 67175691; 19215963 AB - Live-fire military training can deposit millimeter-sized particles of high explosives (HE) on surface soils when rounds do not explode as intended. Rainfall-driven dissolution of the particles then begins a process whereby aqueous HE solutions can enter the soil and groundwater as contaminants. We dripped water onto individual particles of TNT, Tritonal, Comp B and Octol to simulate how surface-deposited HE particles might dissolve under the action of rainfall and to use the data to verify a model that predicts HE dissolution as a function of particle size, particle composition and rainfall rate. Particle masses ranged from 1.1 to 17 mg and drip rates corresponded to nominal rainfall rates of 6 and 12 mmh(-1). For the TNT and Tritonal particles, TNT solubility governed dissolution time scales, whereas the lower-solubility of RDX controlled the dissolution time of both RDX and TNT in Comp B. The large, low-solubility crystals of HMX slowed but did not control the dissolution of TNT in Octol. Predictions from a drop-impingement dissolution model agree well with dissolved-mass timeseries for TNT, Tritonal and Comp B, providing some confidence that the model will also work well when applied to the rainfall-driven, outdoor dissolution of these HE particles. JF - Chemosphere AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Lever, James H AU - Fadden, Jennifer AU - Perron, Nancy AU - Packer, Bonnie AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, United States. Susan.Taylor@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 1074 EP - 1081 VL - 75 IS - 8 KW - Azocines KW - 0 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - Explosive Agents KW - Triazines KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - Aluminum KW - CPD4NFA903 KW - octogen KW - LLW94W5BSJ KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Solubility KW - Water Movements KW - Rain KW - Time Factors KW - Trinitrotoluene -- chemistry KW - Triazines -- analysis KW - Aluminum -- chemistry KW - Trinitrotoluene -- analysis KW - Explosive Agents -- chemistry KW - Environmental Pollutants -- chemistry KW - Azocines -- analysis KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis KW - Explosive Agents -- analysis KW - Azocines -- chemistry KW - Aluminum -- analysis KW - Triazines -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67175691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Simulated+rainfall-driven+dissolution+of+TNT%2C+Tritonal%2C+Comp+B+and+Octol+particles.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Susan%3BLever%2C+James+H%3BFadden%2C+Jennifer%3BPerron%2C+Nancy%3BPacker%2C+Bonnie&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1074&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=1879-1298&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2009.01.031 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-24 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.01.031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subcellular compartmentalization of lead in the earthworm, Eisenia fetida: Relationship to survival and reproduction. AN - 67140491; 19193437 AB - Metals are detoxified and sequestered into subcellular compartments when accumulated by earthworms. Differential centrifugation was used to quantify subcellular Pb in three separate studies to measure 14-day acute toxicity (lethality), 28/56-day reproductive effects, and 90-day bioaccumulation in spiked-soil exposed earthworms, Eisenia fetida. Observed toxicity and total body Pb was consistent with published work of others. Pb showed concentration-dependent toxicity relationships (lethality and reproduction) for total and subcellular Pb. Toxic fraction and total Pb showed similar concentration-response patterns in the 14-day and 28/56-day studies and tended to increase towards a plateau at higher concentrations. Linear correlations of subcellular to total Pb was observed in all studies except the 90-day bioaccumulation study in which toxic fraction Pb appeared to approach a maximum over the period between Day 56 and Day 90. In a follow-on study using two different contaminated soil types, toxic fraction and total Pb concentrations as related to reproductive effects were consistent with data from our spiked soil studies, and this suggests it may be possible to use such values to "factor out" matrix-specific influences that otherwise skew toxicity values when expressed relative to soil concentrations. Our findings, however, suggest the subcellular fractionation approach may not offer advantages over total Pb determination in short-term exposure studies but may become important when longer exposure periods (greater than 90 days) are considered. In this respect, the technique we describe has the potential to provide valuable information for assessing and interpreting Pb toxicity as a function of earthworm body burden. JF - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety AU - Jones, Robert P AU - Bednar, Anthony J AU - Inouye, Laura S AD - Environmental Risk Assessment Branch, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Robert.P.Jones@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 1045 EP - 1052 VL - 72 IS - 4 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Body Burden KW - Survival KW - Data Interpretation, Statistical KW - Soil Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Oligochaeta -- metabolism KW - Reproduction -- drug effects KW - Lead -- toxicity KW - Soil Pollutants -- metabolism KW - Oligochaeta -- physiology KW - Subcellular Fractions -- metabolism KW - Lead -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67140491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+and+environmental+safety&rft.atitle=Subcellular+compartmentalization+of+lead+in+the+earthworm%2C+Eisenia+fetida%3A+Relationship+to+survival+and+reproduction.&rft.au=Jones%2C+Robert+P%3BBednar%2C+Anthony+J%3BInouye%2C+Laura+S&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1045&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+and+environmental+safety&rft.issn=1090-2414&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoenv.2008.12.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-16 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.12.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alcohol-based hand sanitizers and unintended pediatric exposures: a retrospective review. AN - 67123725; 19229062 JF - Clinical pediatrics AU - Miller, Michael AU - Borys, Douglas AU - Morgan, David AD - Tripler Army Medical Center, Emergency Medicine, Tripler, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. Michael.adam.miller@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 429 EP - 431 VL - 48 IS - 4 SN - 0009-9228, 0009-9228 KW - Anti-Infective Agents, Local KW - 0 KW - Ethanol KW - 3K9958V90M KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Infant KW - Humans KW - Databases as Topic KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Child KW - Male KW - Female KW - Child, Preschool KW - Anti-Infective Agents, Local -- poisoning KW - Ethanol -- poisoning KW - Environmental Exposure -- statistics & numerical data KW - Poisoning -- epidemiology KW - Hand Disinfection -- methods KW - Poisoning -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67123725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+pediatrics&rft.atitle=Alcohol-based+hand+sanitizers+and+unintended+pediatric+exposures%3A+a+retrospective+review.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Michael%3BBorys%2C+Douglas%3BMorgan%2C+David&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=429&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+pediatrics&rft.issn=00099228&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0009922808330781 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-11 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922808330781 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intercomparison of instruments used for safety and performance measurements of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation lamps. AN - 66990168; 19259871 AB - Public health concerns such as multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, bioterrorism, pandemic influenza, and sick building syndrome have brought about increased interest in the use of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) to prevent the spread of airborne infection. UVGI lamps require that radiometric measurements be performed to ensure their safe and effective use. This study evaluates 10 detectors that measure the ultraviolet radiation hazard of low-pressure mercury UVGI lamps, including a polychromator spectroradiometer, narrowband detectors designed to measure the ultraviolet radiation in a short range of wavelengths, and broadband detectors with a varying spectral response designed to follow the UV hazard action spectrum. The angular responses, spectral responses, and linearity of the detectors were measured and compared. The agreement between the measured angular responses and the ideal cosine responses varied widely among the detectors, and in general, the detectors with diffusing optics agreed significantly better with the ideal cosine response. The spectral responses at 254 nm also varied widely among the detectors, and, in general, the narrowband detectors agreed more closely with the 254 nm irradiances measured under the same conditions by a double monochromator spectroradiometer. All detectors displayed good linearity. The angular and spectral response data were then used to develop correction factors for the effective irradiance measurements of two UVGI sources, each measured at 10, 20, and 30 cm. The measured effective irradiances were compared with those measured by a double monochromator spectroradiometer with an integrating sphere input optic. Prior to correction, the effective irradiances measured by the detectors varied widely, ranging from 0.29 to 2.7 times those measured by the spectroradiometer. The application of cosine and spectral response correction factors significantly improved the agreement for the effective irradiances measured by all of the detectors, typically to within 10-20%. Awareness of these detector characteristics can play a key role in ensuring the accuracy of health hazard measurements of UVGI lamps. JF - Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene AU - Reed, Nicholas G AU - Wengraitis, Stephen AU - Sliney, David H AD - Laser/Optical Radiation Program, US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. nick.g.reed@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 289 EP - 297 VL - 6 IS - 5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation KW - Equipment Safety KW - Calibration KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - Radiation Monitoring -- standards KW - Radiation Monitoring -- methods KW - Lighting -- instrumentation KW - Lighting -- standards KW - Radiation Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66990168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.atitle=Intercomparison+of+instruments+used+for+safety+and+performance+measurements+of+ultraviolet+germicidal+irradiation+lamps.&rft.au=Reed%2C+Nicholas+G%3BWengraitis%2C+Stephen%3BSliney%2C+David+H&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.issn=1545-9632&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15459620902801041 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-15 N1 - Date created - 2009-03-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459620902801041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cold Horizons: Arctic Maritime Security Challenges AN - 58815759; 2008-366197 AB - Discusses Russian, Canadian, & US Arctic policy in terms of how each wish to expand their capabilities & secure their regional interests. Adapted from the source document. JF - U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings AU - Patch, John AD - U.S. Army War Coll Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 48 EP - 54 PB - U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis, MD VL - 135 IS - 5 SN - 0041-798X, 0041-798X KW - International relations - International relations KW - International relations KW - United States KW - Arctic ocean KW - Canada KW - Russia KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58815759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Cold+Horizons%3A+Arctic+Maritime+Security+Challenges&rft.au=Patch%2C+John&rft.aulast=Patch&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.issn=0041798X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Canada; United States; Arctic ocean; International relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continuing Progress During the "Year of the NCO" AN - 58815345; 2008-323099 AB - The changes in the US Army noncommissioned officer (NCO) corps in the seven years since the US began its war on terrorism are detailed. It is argued that the level of personal and professional maturity of the NCO corps is nothing short of remarkable. Training of service men and women has evolved. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Redmore, James W AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 11 EP - 16 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Military and defense policy - Military service KW - Terrorism KW - Service women KW - Military training KW - Service men KW - United States Army KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58815345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Continuing+Progress+During+the+%22Year+of+the+NCO%22&rft.au=Redmore%2C+James+W&rft.aulast=Redmore&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 090630_art005.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Army; Service men; Military training; Terrorism; Armed forces; Service women ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Keeping Friends and Gaining Allies: The Indivisible Challenge of Military Public Relations AN - 58814638; 2008-323103 AB - Maintaining and building positive relations with the public must become an integral part of U.S. military operations. Involved populations will increasingly be the arbiters of operational success or failure. If the US Army is going to take public relations seriously, it needs a "Military Public Relations" branch that is fully aligned with its purposes, a doctrine that clearly articulates the causal logic of its function, and organizations that properly reflect requirements. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - de Czege, Huba Wass AD - U.S. Army, Retired Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 57 EP - 66 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Business and service sector - Advertising and public relations KW - Public relations KW - Military operations KW - United States Army KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58814638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Keeping+Friends+and+Gaining+Allies%3A+The+Indivisible+Challenge+of+Military+Public+Relations&rft.au=de+Czege%2C+Huba+Wass&rft.aulast=de+Czege&rft.aufirst=Huba&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 090630_art011.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military operations; Public relations; United States Army ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "Awakening" Beyond Iraq: Time to Engage Radical Islamists as Stakeholders AN - 58814131; 2008-323101 AB - America can limit its use of force and better effectively engage Muslims, including those potential reformists within radical Islamist groups. Instead of trying to impose U.S. will and control international politics, it should act less and determine more ways to shape the environment. Countering threats from terrorists should be dealt with through international law enforcement and diplomacy, not "preemptive" war. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Shin, David W AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 33 EP - 39 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Politics - Political ideologies and movements KW - Culture and religion - Religion and religious groups KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Law and ethics - International law KW - International relations - Diplomacy KW - Radicalism KW - Counterterrorism KW - Fundamentalism KW - Islam KW - Diplomacy KW - International law KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58814131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=%22Awakening%22+Beyond+Iraq%3A+Time+to+Engage+Radical+Islamists+as+Stakeholders&rft.au=Shin%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Shin&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 090630_art008.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radicalism; Fundamentalism; Islam; Counterterrorism; International law; Diplomacy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arming the Force: Future Class V Sustainment AN - 58812000; 2008-323106 AB - As the U.S. military transforms, innovative weapons systems, equipment, supplies, arms, and munitions continue to be developed. Within the classes of supply, the one most taken for granted is Class Vammunition. This article describes the Army's programs to transform Class V logistics to better support readiness. Army Materiel Command (AMC) oversees supply and sustainment, providing all types of equipment and supplies to our forces. A new strategy focused on "now and into the future" helps logisticians support Joint warfighter readiness. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Braithwaite, Alan D AD - U.S. Army Reserves Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 89 EP - 96 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Machinery and equipment industry KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Military planning KW - Logistics KW - Purchasing, Military and naval KW - Equipment KW - Military strategy KW - United States Army KW - Munitions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58812000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Arming+the+Force%3A+Future+Class+V+Sustainment&rft.au=Braithwaite%2C+Alan+D&rft.aulast=Braithwaite&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 090630_art015.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Army; Military strategy; Military planning; Purchasing, Military and naval; Equipment; Logistics; Munitions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DePuy, Counterinsurgency Operations in Baghdad: The Actions of 1-4 Cavalry in the East Rashid Security District AN - 58811280; 2008-323107 AB - By adhering to the counterinsurgency principles of "clear-hold-build" and treating Iraqis with dignity, 1-4 Cavalry brought security to a former Al-Qaeda-dominated area in Iraq. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Sills, Thomas J AD - North Carolina Army National Guard Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 97 EP - 105 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Military occupation KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58811280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=DePuy%2C+Counterinsurgency+Operations+in+Baghdad%3A+The+Actions+of+1-4+Cavalry+in+the+East+Rashid+Security+District&rft.au=Sills%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Sills&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 090630_art016.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; Iraq; Military occupation; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning to Leverage New Media: The Israeli Defense Forces in Recent Conflicts AN - 58810740; 2008-323098 AB - The US Army must learn to embrace lessons from the explosion of information availability and the latent power of "new media". The Israeli Defense Forces' recent experience presents several instructive lessons. The article presents events from the Second Lebanon War highlighting Hezbullah's exploitation of new information. New technology and techniques -- including digital photography, videos, cellular networks, and the Internet -- were used by all parties: the press, Israeli and Lebanese civilians, the Israeli Defense Forces, as well as Hezbollah. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Caldwell, William B, IV AU - Murphy, Dennis M AU - Menning, Anton AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 2 EP - 10 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Science and technology policy - Technology and technology policy KW - Science and technology policy - Computer science and information technology KW - Politics - Political parties and groups KW - Army KW - Party of God (Lebanon) KW - United States Army KW - Israel KW - Conflict KW - Internet KW - Technology KW - National defense KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58810740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Learning+to+Leverage+New+Media%3A+The+Israeli+Defense+Forces+in+Recent+Conflicts&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+William+B%2C+IV%3BMurphy%2C+Dennis+M%3BMenning%2C+Anton&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 090630_art004.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Israel; Army; National defense; Conflict; United States Army; Technology; Internet; Party of God (Lebanon) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - It Ain't Over Till It's Over: What to Do When Combat Ends AN - 58810173; 2008-323105 AB - Preserving the peace to secure enduring success requires implementing four post-conflict reconstruction pillars: security, justice and reconciliation, social and economic well being, and governance and participation. The admonition to heed from what we are currently facing in Iraq and Afghanistan is that post-combat preparation and planning is just as critical as pre-combat preparation and planning. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Flowers, E Paul AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 85 EP - 88 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Building and construction KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Administration of justice - Legal procedure KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Administration of justice KW - National reconciliation KW - Reconstruction, Postwar KW - Afghanistan KW - Peacekeeping forces KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58810173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=It+Ain%27t+Over+Till+It%27s+Over%3A+What+to+Do+When+Combat+Ends&rft.au=Flowers%2C+E+Paul&rft.aulast=Flowers&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 090630_art014.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reconstruction, Postwar; Peacekeeping forces; Administration of justice; National reconciliation; Iraq; Afghanistan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detention Operations, Behavior Modification, and Counterinsurgency AN - 58807534; 2008-323102 AB - Camp Bucca, Iraq, has a proactive counterinsurgency strategy to identify detainees who no longer pose a threat, educate and train them, and return them to their hometowns to marginalize extremists. A detention strategy for a military occupation is offered with a focus on winning the 'hearts and minds' of the society at large. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Brown, James B AU - Goepner, Erik W AU - Clark, James M AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 40 EP - 47 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Administration of justice - Prisoners and correctional facilities and personnel KW - Administration of justice - Crime and criminals KW - Social conditions and policy - Psychology KW - Threats KW - United States KW - Behavior modification KW - Military occupation KW - Military strategy KW - Detention of persons KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58807534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Detention+Operations%2C+Behavior+Modification%2C+and+Counterinsurgency&rft.au=Brown%2C+James+B%3BGoepner%2C+Erik+W%3BClark%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 090630_art009.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; United States; Military strategy; Detention of persons; Military occupation; Threats; Behavior modification; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Inclination for War Crimes AN - 58802071; 2008-323100 AB - An Army inquiry into the My Lai massacre in the Vietnam War 36 years ago is illustrated with an eye toward determination of whether units may be tempted to commit war crimes. War crimes may happen yet again, but can be avoided if matters such as proper training and organization, attitudes, and leadership are addressed. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Rielly, Robert AD - U.S. Army, Retired Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 17 EP - 23 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - International relations - War KW - Military and defense policy - Military service KW - Vietnamese conflict, 1961-75 KW - Military training KW - United States Army KW - War crimes KW - Massacres KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58802071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=The+Inclination+for+War+Crimes&rft.au=Rielly%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Rielly&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20 090630_art006.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War crimes; United States Army; Vietnamese conflict, 1961-75; Massacres; Military training ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PTSD in the Combat Veteran: Using Roy's Adaptation Model to Examine the Combat Veteran as a Human Adaptive System AN - 57309969; 200923235 AB - Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the most prevalent mental disorder arising from combat and is poised to be a considerable health risk for our military veterans. To date, there is a paucity of nursing research that examines PTSD in this vulnerable population. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how Roy's Adaptation Model can be an effective framework for nurses to understand the phenomenon of posttraumatic stress disorder in the combat veteran population. Current research conducted on PTSD across other disciplines is highlighted within the context of Roy's model to elucidate the idea of the combat veteran as a human adaptive system and to identify gaps for future nursing research. Adapted from the source document. JF - Issues in Mental Health Nursing AU - Nayback, Ann Marie AD - United States Army Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 304 EP - 310 PB - Informa Healthcare, Taylor & Francis, New York NY VL - 30 IS - 5 SN - 0161-2840, 0161-2840 KW - Veterans KW - Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Nursing KW - Psychiatric disorders KW - Adaptation KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57309969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Issues+in+Mental+Health+Nursing&rft.atitle=PTSD+in+the+Combat+Veteran%3A+Using+Roy%27s+Adaptation+Model+to+Examine+the+Combat+Veteran+as+a+Human+Adaptive+System&rft.au=Nayback%2C+Ann+Marie&rft.aulast=Nayback&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=304&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Issues+in+Mental+Health+Nursing&rft.issn=01612840&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01612840902754404 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - IHNUDT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Veterans; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Nursing; Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder; Adaptation; Psychiatric disorders DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01612840902754404 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stigma and Barriers to Care in Soldiers Postcombat AN - 57305820; 200917566 AB - The present study examined the effects of leadership and unit cohesion on mental health stigma and perceived barriers to care. A sample of 680 soldiers from combat support units were surveyed 3 months after their return from combat operations in Iraq. The survey included scales on psychological symptoms and perceptions of leader behaviors and unit cohesion, as well as items assessing stigma and barriers to care. The sample was used to test the independent and interactive effects of leadership and unit cohesion on soldiers' perceptions of stigma and barriers to care. Analyses yielded significant interaction effects between leadership and cohesion in predicting stigma and barriers to care, while controlling for the effects of mental health symptoms. Soldiers who rated their leaders more highly and who reported higher unit cohesion also reported lower scores on both stigma and perceived barriers to care. Thus, positive leadership and unit cohesion can reduce perceptions of stigma and barriers to care, even after accounting for the relationship between mental health symptoms and these outcomes. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Psychological Services AU - Wright, Kathleen M AU - Cabrera, Oscar A AU - Bliese, Paul D AU - Adler, Amy B AU - Hoge, Charles W AU - Castro, Carl A AD - US Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Heidelberg, Germany kathleen.wright@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 108 EP - 116 PB - Educational Publishing Foundation/American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1541-1559, 1541-1559 KW - stigma barriers to care combat soldiers organizational climate leadership KW - Perceptions KW - Stigmatization KW - Cohesion KW - Soldiers KW - Leaders KW - Leadership KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57305820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Services&rft.atitle=Stigma+and+Barriers+to+Care+in+Soldiers+Postcombat&rft.au=Wright%2C+Kathleen+M%3BCabrera%2C+Oscar+A%3BBliese%2C+Paul+D%3BAdler%2C+Amy+B%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W%3BCastro%2C+Carl+A&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychological+Services&rft.issn=15411559&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fa0012620 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stigmatization; Cohesion; Leadership; Soldiers; Perceptions; Leaders DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0012620 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frequency-domain Green's functions for radar waves in heterogeneous 2.5D media AN - 50459469; 2009-074574 AB - Green's functions for radar waves propagating in heterogeneous 2.5D media might be calculated in the frequency domain using a hybrid method. The model is defined in the Cartesian coordinate system, and its electromagnetic properties might vary in the x- and z-directions, but not in the y-direction. Wave propagation in the x- and z-directions is simulated with the finite-difference method, and wave propagation in the y-direction is simulated with an analytic function. The absorbing boundaries on the finite-difference grid are perfectly matched layers that have been modified to make them compatible with the hybrid method. The accuracy of these numerical Green's functions is assessed by comparing them with independently calculated Green's functions. For a homogeneous model, the magnitude errors range from -4.16% through 0.44%, and the phase errors range from -0.06% through 4.86%. For a layered model, the magnitude errors range from -2.60% through 2.06%, and the phase errors range from -0.49% through 2.73%. These numerical Green's functions might be used for forward modeling and full waveform inversion. JF - Geophysics AU - Ellefsen, Karl J AU - Croize, Delphine AU - Mazzella, Aldo T AU - McKenna, Jason R Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - J13 EP - J22 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0016-8033, 0016-8033 KW - finite difference analysis KW - data acquisition KW - mathematical methods KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - Green function KW - waveforms KW - equations KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50459469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysics&rft.atitle=Frequency-domain+Green%27s+functions+for+radar+waves+in+heterogeneous+2.5D+media&rft.au=Ellefsen%2C+Karl+J%3BCroize%2C+Delphine%3BMazzella%2C+Aldo+T%3BMcKenna%2C+Jason+R&rft.aulast=Ellefsen&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=J13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysics&rft.issn=00168033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.3092776 L2 - http://library.seg.org/journal/gpysa7 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - CODEN - GPYSA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data acquisition; data processing; equations; finite difference analysis; geophysical methods; Green function; mathematical methods; radar methods; waveforms DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3092776 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravitational and magnetic anomaly inversion using a tree-based geometry representation AN - 50454076; 2009-074573 AB - Gravitational and magnetic anomaly inversion of homogeneous 2D and 3D structures is treated using a geometric parameterization that can represent multiple, arbitrary polygons or polyhedra and a local-optimization scheme based on a hill-climbing method. This geometry representation uses a tree data structure, which defines a set of Boolean operations performed on convex polygons. A variable-length list of points, whose convex hull defines a convex polygon operand, resides in each leaf node of the tree. The overall optimization algorithm proceeds in two steps. Step one optimizes geometric transformations performed on different convex polygons. This step provides approximate size and location data. The second step optimizes the points located on all convex hulls simultaneously, giving a more accurate representation of the geometry. Though not an inherent restriction, only the geometry is optimized, not including material values such as density or susceptibility. Results based on synthetic and measured data show that the method accurately reconstructs various structures from gravity and magnetic anomaly data. In addition to purely homogeneous structures, a parabolic density distribution is inverted for 2D inversion. JF - Geophysics AU - Wildman, Raymond A AU - Gazonas, George A Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - I23 EP - I35 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0016-8033, 0016-8033 KW - Gelibolu Peninsula KW - three-dimensional models KW - geophysical methods KW - Turkey KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - mathematical models KW - two-dimensional models KW - geometry KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - polyhedra KW - mathematical methods KW - algorithms KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50454076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysics&rft.atitle=Gravitational+and+magnetic+anomaly+inversion+using+a+tree-based+geometry+representation&rft.au=Wildman%2C+Raymond+A%3BGazonas%2C+George+A&rft.aulast=Wildman&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=I23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysics&rft.issn=00168033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.3110042 L2 - http://library.seg.org/journal/gpysa7 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - CODEN - GPYSA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Asia; Gelibolu Peninsula; geometry; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; magnetic anomalies; magnetic methods; mathematical methods; mathematical models; Middle East; polyhedra; three-dimensional models; Turkey; two-dimensional models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3110042 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ erosion testing and clay levee erodibility AN - 50394866; 2009-068381 AB - Earthen levee damage from storm surge overtopping in the New Orleans area was observed and documented after Hurricane Katrina. Some levee reaches were undamaged and some were slightly eroded, while other portions were completely breached. The in situ jet index test method was applied along selected post-storm reconstructed levee reaches to assess levee fill erodibility. Jet index testing was also conducted at three undamaged (un-eroded) levee surface locations. Pre-storm levee profiles (elevations) were compared to post-storm modeled stormwater elevations to estimate overtopping depths at the test sites. Also, pre-storm levee profiles were compared to post-storm profiles to estimate erosion depths at the test sites. The jet index test results were integrated with pre-storm soil boring data (i.e., stratigraphy and soil classification), post-storm erosion depths, and overtopping depths to investigate soil surface erodibility relationships. The results showed the validity of using the jet index test method for levee soil erodibility assessments. JF - Environmental & Engineering Geoscience AU - Lee, Landris T, Jr AU - Wibowo, Johannes L AU - Taylor, Perry A AU - Glynn, M Eileen Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 101 EP - 106 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America, College Station, TX VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 1078-7275, 1078-7275 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - Hurricane Katrina KW - New Orleans Louisiana KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - loading KW - damage KW - reinforced materials KW - hydraulic pressure KW - levees KW - Orleans Parish Louisiana KW - earth dams KW - dams KW - floods KW - gravity dams KW - storms KW - Louisiana KW - storm surges KW - soil erosion KW - erodibility KW - hurricanes KW - Atterberg limits KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50394866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.atitle=In+situ+erosion+testing+and+clay+levee+erodibility&rft.au=Lee%2C+Landris+T%2C+Jr%3BWibowo%2C+Johannes+L%3BTaylor%2C+Perry+A%3BGlynn%2C+M+Eileen&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Landris&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.issn=10787275&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2Fgseegeosci.15.2.101 L2 - http://eeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Association of Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENGEA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atterberg limits; damage; dams; earth dams; erodibility; erosion; floods; geologic hazards; gravity dams; Hurricane Katrina; hurricanes; hydraulic pressure; levees; loading; Louisiana; New Orleans Louisiana; Orleans Parish Louisiana; reinforced materials; soil erosion; soil mechanics; storm surges; storms; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.15.2.101 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical model study of cross vanes and ice AN - 50121882; 2010-006569 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Vuyovich, Carrie M AU - Tuthill, Andrew M AU - Gagnon, John J Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 38 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - stabilization KW - numerical models KW - river ice KW - erosion KW - engineering properties KW - stream sediments KW - sedimentation KW - ice jams KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - physical models KW - mitigation KW - river banks KW - ice KW - sediments KW - waterways KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50121882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vuyovich%2C+Carrie+M%3BTuthill%2C+Andrew+M%3BGagnon%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Vuyovich&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Physical+model+study+of+cross+vanes+and+ice&rft.title=Physical+model+study+of+cross+vanes+and+ice&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - design; engineering properties; erosion; fluvial sedimentation; ice; ice jams; mitigation; numerical models; physical models; river banks; river ice; sedimentation; sediments; stabilization; stream sediments; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vegetation and channel morphology responses to ordinary high water discharge events in Arid West stream channels AN - 50076147; 2009-092636 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Lichvar, Robert W AU - Cate, David AU - Photos, Corinna AU - Dixon, Lindsey AU - Allen, Bruce AU - Byersdorfer, Joel Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 40 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - terrestrial environment KW - arid environment KW - surface water KW - channels KW - landforms KW - vegetation KW - California KW - Arizona KW - fluvial features KW - geomorphology KW - Arid West KW - discharge KW - Nevada KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50076147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lichvar%2C+Robert+W%3BCate%2C+David%3BPhotos%2C+Corinna%3BDixon%2C+Lindsey%3BAllen%2C+Bruce%3BByersdorfer%2C+Joel&rft.aulast=Lichvar&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Vegetation+and+channel+morphology+responses+to+ordinary+high+water+discharge+events+in+Arid+West+stream+channels&rft.title=Vegetation+and+channel+morphology+responses+to+ordinary+high+water+discharge+events+in+Arid+West+stream+channels&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 5 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; Arid West; Arizona; California; channels; discharge; fluvial features; geomorphology; hydrology; landforms; Nevada; surface water; terrestrial environment; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ST-246 Antiviral Efficacy in a Nonhuman Primate Monkeypox Model: Determination of the Minimal Effective Dose and Human Dose Justification AN - 21340490; 11811346 AB - Therapeutics for the treatment of pathogenic orthopoxvirus infections are being sought. In the absence of patients with disease, animal models of orthopoxvirus disease are essential for evaluation of the efficacies of antiviral drugs and establishment of the appropriate dose and duration of human therapy. Infection of nonhuman primates (NHP) by the intravenous injection of monkeypox virus has been used to evaluate a promising therapeutic drug candidate, ST-246. ST-246 administered at 3 days postinfection (which corresponds to the secondary viremia stage of disease) at four different doses (from 100 mg/kg of body weight down to 3 mg/kg) once a day for 14 days was able to offer NHP 100% protection from a lethal infection with monkeypox virus and reduce the viral load and lesion formation. In NHP, the administration of ST-246 at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day for 14 days resulted in levels of blood exposure comparable to the levels attained in humans administered 400 mg in the fed state. These results suggest that administration of an oral dosage of 400 mg once daily for 14 days will be effective for the prevention or treatment of smallpox or monkeypox infections in humans. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Jordan, Robert AU - Goff, Arthur AU - Frimm, Annie AU - Corrado, Michael L AU - Hensley, Lisa E AU - Byrd, Chelsea M AU - Mucker, Eric AU - Shamblin, Josh AU - Bolken, Tove' C AU - Wlazlowski, Carly AU - Johnson, Wendy AU - Chapman, Jennifer AU - Twenhafel, Nancy AU - Tyavanagimatt, Shanthakumar AU - Amantana, Adams AU - Chinsangaram, Jarasvech AU - Hruby, Dennis E AU - Huggins, John AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland, dhruby@siga.com dhruby@siga.com dhruby@siga.com dhruby@siga.com dhruby@siga.com dhruby@siga.com dhruby@siga.com dhruby@siga.com dhruby@siga.com Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 1817 EP - 1822 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 53 IS - 5 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Orthopoxvirus KW - Animal models KW - Infection KW - Body weight KW - Antiviral agents KW - Monkeypox virus KW - Intravenous administration KW - Monkeypox KW - Drug development KW - Primates KW - Smallpox KW - Blood KW - Viremia KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21340490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=ST-246+Antiviral+Efficacy+in+a+Nonhuman+Primate+Monkeypox+Model%3A+Determination+of+the+Minimal+Effective+Dose+and+Human+Dose+Justification&rft.au=Jordan%2C+Robert%3BGoff%2C+Arthur%3BFrimm%2C+Annie%3BCorrado%2C+Michael+L%3BHensley%2C+Lisa+E%3BByrd%2C+Chelsea+M%3BMucker%2C+Eric%3BShamblin%2C+Josh%3BBolken%2C+Tove%27+C%3BWlazlowski%2C+Carly%3BJohnson%2C+Wendy%3BChapman%2C+Jennifer%3BTwenhafel%2C+Nancy%3BTyavanagimatt%2C+Shanthakumar%3BAmantana%2C+Adams%3BChinsangaram%2C+Jarasvech%3BHruby%2C+Dennis+E%3BHuggins%2C+John&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1817&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAAC.01596-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Monkeypox virus; Primates; Orthopoxvirus; Monkeypox; Infection; Animal models; Drug development; Intravenous administration; Blood; Viremia; Antiviral agents; Body weight; Smallpox DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01596-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical Modifications of Antisense Morpholino Oligomers Enhance Their Efficacy against Ebola Virus Infection AN - 21304481; 11811329 AB - Phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs) are uncharged nucleic acid-like molecules designed to inactivate the expression of specific genes via the antisense-based steric hindrance of mRNA translation. PMOs have been successful at knocking out viral gene expression and replication in the case of acute viral infections in animal models and have been well tolerated in human clinical trials. We propose that antisense PMOs represent a promising class of therapeutic agents that may be useful for combating filoviral infections. We have previously shown that mice treated with a PMO whose sequence is complementary to a region spanning the start codon of VP24 mRNA were protected against lethal Ebola virus challenge. In the present study, we report on the abilities of two additional VP24-specific PMOs to reduce the cell-free translation of a VP24 reporter, to inhibit the in vitro replication of Ebola virus, and to protect mice against lethal challenge when the PMOs are delivered prior to infection. Additionally, structure-activity relationship evaluations were conducted to assess the enhancement of antiviral efficacy associated with PMO chemical modifications that included conjugation with peptides of various lengths and compositions, positioning of conjugated peptides to either the 5' or the 3' terminus, and the conferring of charge modifications by the addition of piperazine moieties. Conjugation with arginine-rich peptides greatly enhanced the antiviral efficacy of VP24-specific PMOs in infected cells and mice during lethal Ebola virus challenge. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Swenson, Dana L AU - Warfield, Kelly L AU - Warren, Travis K AU - Lovejoy, Candace AU - Hassinger, Jed N AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Blouch, Robert E AU - Moulton, Hong M AU - Weller, Dwight D AU - Iversen, Patrick L AU - Bavari, Sina AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, sina.bavari@amedd.army.mil sina.bavari@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 2089 EP - 2099 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 53 IS - 5 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Translation KW - piperazine KW - Animal models KW - Ebola virus KW - Infection KW - Clinical trials KW - Antisense KW - Chemical modification KW - VP24 protein KW - Replication KW - Codons KW - Structure-activity relationships KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22320:Replication KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21304481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Chemical+Modifications+of+Antisense+Morpholino+Oligomers+Enhance+Their+Efficacy+against+Ebola+Virus+Infection&rft.au=Swenson%2C+Dana+L%3BWarfield%2C+Kelly+L%3BWarren%2C+Travis+K%3BLovejoy%2C+Candace%3BHassinger%2C+Jed+N%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BBlouch%2C+Robert+E%3BMoulton%2C+Hong+M%3BWeller%2C+Dwight+D%3BIversen%2C+Patrick+L%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2089&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAAC.00936-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ebola virus; Infection; Translation; Replication; Chemical modification; Antisense; VP24 protein; Animal models; Clinical trials; Codons; Structure-activity relationships; piperazine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00936-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dependence of total longshore sediment transport rates on incident wave parameters and breaker type AN - 1312833217; 2013-020282 JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Smith, Ernest R AU - Wang, Ping AU - Ebersole, Bruce A AU - Zhang, Jun Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 675 EP - 683 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation (CERF), Fort Lauderdale, FL VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - experimental studies KW - breaking waves KW - sediment transport KW - engineering properties KW - waves KW - analog simulation KW - sedimentation KW - prediction KW - rates KW - mathematical models KW - physical models KW - laboratory studies KW - transport KW - ocean waves KW - coastal sedimentation KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312833217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Dependence+of+total+longshore+sediment+transport+rates+on+incident+wave+parameters+and+breaker+type&rft.au=Smith%2C+Ernest+R%3BWang%2C+Ping%3BEbersole%2C+Bruce+A%3BZhang%2C+Jun&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F07-0919.1 L2 - http://www.jcronline.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analog simulation; breaking waves; coastal sedimentation; engineering properties; experimental studies; laboratory studies; mathematical models; ocean waves; physical models; prediction; rates; sediment transport; sedimentation; transport; waves DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/07-0919.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of vanadium by reaction cell inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. AN - 66907922; 19203608 AB - Recent advances in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) have included the addition of interference reduction technologies, such as collision and reaction cells, to improve its detection capability for certain elements that suffer from polyatomic interferences. The principle behind reaction cell (RC)-ICP-MS is to remove a particular polyatomic interference by dissociation or formation of a different polyatomic species that no longer interferes with the analyte of interest. However, some interferences cannot be removed by commonly reported reaction gases, such as hydrogen, oxygen, or methane, necessitating using more reactive and hazardous gases, such as ammonia. The current study investigates oxygen as a reaction gas in RC-ICP-MS to specifically react with vanadium analyte ions, rather than the interferents, to produce a polyatomic analyte species and thereby provide a way to analyze for vanadium in complex environmental matrices. The technique has been tested on a series of river water, tap water, and synthetic laboratory samples, and shown to be successful in vanadium analyses in high chloride and sulfate matrices. The zinc isobaric interference on the new vanadium oxide analyte at m/z 67 is also investigated, and can be corrected by using a standard mathematical correction equation. The results of this study further increase the utility of RC-ICP-MS analytical techniques for complex environmental matrices. JF - Talanta AU - Bednar, A J AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Anthony.J.Bednar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 30 SP - 453 EP - 457 VL - 78 IS - 2 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Vanadium KW - 00J9J9XKDE KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - Index Medicus KW - Fresh Water -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Oxygen -- chemistry KW - Mass Spectrometry -- instrumentation KW - Vanadium -- analysis KW - Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Vanadium -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66907922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Talanta&rft.atitle=Determination+of+vanadium+by+reaction+cell+inductively+coupled+plasma+mass+spectrometry.&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-04-30&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=453&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Talanta&rft.issn=1873-3573&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.talanta.2008.11.036 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-13 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.11.036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distinct patterns of gene and protein expression elicited by organophosphorus pesticides in Caenorhabditis elegans. AN - 67316496; 19402892 AB - The wide use of organophosphorus (OP) pesticides makes them an important public health concern. Persistent effects of exposure and the mechanism of neuronal degeneration are continuing issues in OP toxicology. To elucidate early steps in the mechanisms of OP toxicity, we studied alterations in global gene and protein expression in Caenorhabditis elegans exposed to OPs using microarrays and mass spectrometry. We tested two structurally distinct OPs (dichlorvos and fenamiphos) and employed a mechanistically different third neurotoxicant, mefloquine, as an out-group for analysis. Treatment levels used concentrations of chemical sufficient to prevent the development of 10%, 50% or 90% of mid-vulval L4 larvae into early gravid adults (EGA) at 24 h after exposure in a defined, bacteria-free medium. After 8 h of exposure, the expression of 87 genes responded specifically to OP treatment. The abundance of 34 proteins also changed in OP-exposed worms. Many of the genes and proteins affected by the OPs are expressed in neuronal and muscle tissues and are involved in lipid metabolism, cell adhesion, apoptosis/cell death, and detoxification. Twenty-two genes were differentially affected by the two OPs; a large proportion of these genes encode cytochrome P450s, UDP-glucuronosyl/UDP-glucosyltransferases, or P-glycoproteins. The abundance of transcripts and the proteins they encode were well correlated. Exposure to OPs elicits a pattern of changes in gene expression in exposed worms distinct from that of the unrelated neurotoxicant, mefloquine. The functional roles and the tissue location of the genes and proteins whose expression is modulated in response to exposure is consistent with the known effects of OPs, including damage to muscle due to persistent hypercontraction, neuronal cell death, and phase I and phase II detoxification. Further, the two different OPs evoked distinguishable changes in gene expression; about half the differences are in genes involved in detoxification, likely reflecting differences in the chemical structure of the two OPs. Changes in the expression of a number of sequences of unknown function were also discovered, and these molecules could provide insight into novel mechanisms of OP toxicity or adaptation in future studies. JF - BMC genomics AU - Lewis, John A AU - Szilagyi, Maria AU - Gehman, Elizabeth AU - Dennis, William E AU - Jackson, David A AD - US Army Center for Environmental Health Research, Fort Detrick, MD, USA. john.a.lewis1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04/29/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 29 SP - 202 VL - 10 KW - Insecticides KW - 0 KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - Proteome KW - RNA, Helminth KW - fenamiphos KW - 22224-92-6 KW - Dichlorvos KW - 7U370BPS14 KW - Mefloquine KW - TML814419R KW - Index Medicus KW - Proteome -- genetics KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Animals KW - RNA, Helminth -- genetics KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Mefloquine -- toxicity KW - Cluster Analysis KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental KW - Insecticides -- toxicity KW - Dichlorvos -- toxicity KW - Caenorhabditis elegans -- drug effects KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity KW - Caenorhabditis elegans -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67316496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+genomics&rft.atitle=Distinct+patterns+of+gene+and+protein+expression+elicited+by+organophosphorus+pesticides+in+Caenorhabditis+elegans.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+John+A%3BSzilagyi%2C+Maria%3BGehman%2C+Elizabeth%3BDennis%2C+William+E%3BJackson%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-04-29&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+genomics&rft.issn=1471-2164&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2164-10-202 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-24 N1 - Date created - 2009-06-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Genetics. 1995 Jun;140(2):527-35 [7498734] Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1995 Dec;19(6):1423-9 [8749805] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 8;94(14):7464-8 [9207114] Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1998 Apr;59(4):1081-6 [9586870] Toxicol Sci. 2008 Feb;101(2):186-96 [17698509] Ugeskr Laeger. 2008 Jan 28;170(5):328-30 [18252159] Am J Pathol. 2001 Aug;159(2):721-31 [11485930] Nature. 2002 Oct 31;419(6910):939-44 [12410314] J Appl Toxicol. 1998 Nov-Dec;18(6):393-408 [9840747] Science. 1998 Dec 11;282(5396):2028-33 [9851919] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Dec 22;95(26):15492-5 [9860996] Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 2008;18(2):93-124 [18304026] Cell Cycle. 2008 Apr 1;7(7):899-903 [18414021] Biotechnol J. 2008 Jun;3(6):803-12 [18383023] Toxicol Sci. 2008 Nov;106(1):5-28 [18566021] Nat Protoc. 2009;4(1):44-57 [19131956] Biochem J. 1999 Dec 15;344 Pt 3:625-31 [10585848] J Biol Chem. 2000 Aug 25;275(34):26359-69 [10854422] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2001 Apr;20(4):833-8 [11345460] J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 1999 Apr-Jun;2(2):161-81 [10230392] Exp Parasitol. 1963 Apr;13:98-107 [13976451] Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Oct 8;63:465-70 [13985445] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Mar 22;102(12):4270-5 [15767563] Gene. 2005 Feb 14;346:83-96 [15716098] Br Med Bull. 2004;72:119-33 [15845747] Genome Res. 2005 May;15(5):603-15 [15837805] Toxicol Rev. 2005;24(1):37-49 [16042503] Nature. 2005 Jul 28;436(7050):510-7 [16049479] Chemosphere. 2005 Oct;61(2):229-37 [16168746] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 20;102(38):13496-501 [16157872] Genomics. 2005 Nov;86(5):539-50 [16109470] Chem Biol Interact. 2005 Dec 15;157-158:277-83 [16243304] J Proteome Res. 2006 Jan;5(1):54-63 [16396495] Toxicol Lett. 2006 Mar 15;162(1):94-7 [16309859] Clin Chim Acta. 2006 Apr;366(1-2):1-13 [16337171] Mol Cell Proteomics. 2006 Apr;5(4):589-607 [16399765] Toxicol Sci. 2006 Sep;93(1):125-35 [16790487] J Endocrinol. 2006 Aug;190(2):191-202 [16899554] J Exp Biol. 2006 Oct;209(Pt 20):4129-39 [17023606] Cell Cycle. 2006 Nov;5(22):2588-91 [17172829] Curr Biol. 2007 Apr 3;17(7):624-9 [17350263] Apoptosis. 2007 May;12(5):923-39 [17294080] Nat Protoc. 2006;1(4):1772-7 [17487159] J Mol Biol. 2007 Jun 29;370(1):1-13 [17499272] Aging Cell. 2007 Aug;6(4):489-503 [17608836] Cell. 2007 Sep 21;130(6):1108-19 [17889653] Nat Genet. 2007 Nov;39(11):1403-9 [17934462] WormBook. 2006;:1-16 [18050483] Exp Gerontol. 2002 Dec;37(12):1371-8 [12559406] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Feb 15;31(4):e15 [12582260] J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 7;278(10):8065-74 [12502713] Genome Biol. 2003;4(4):R28 [12702209] Genome Biol. 2003;4(5):P3 [12734009] Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord. 2002 Dec;1(6):593-602 [12769600] Nature. 2003 Jul 17;424(6946):277-83 [12845331] Toxicol Sci. 2003 Sep;75(1):108-16 [12832655] J Mol Biol. 2003 Oct 17;333(2):307-19 [14529618] Malar J. 2003 Jun 12;2:14 [12848898] Dev Biol. 2003 Nov 15;263(2):330-42 [14597206] Science. 2004 Jan 23;303(5657):540-3 [14704431] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004 Feb 1;194(3):248-56 [14761681] Environ Health Perspect. 2004 Jun;112(9):950-8 [15198914] Science. 1970 Apr 3;168(3927):143-4 [5417058] Nature. 1974 Mar 15;248(445):255-7 [4819421] Clin Physiol Biochem. 1987;5(3-4):140-51 [2887329] Toxicol Ind Health. 1988 Dec;4(4):469-78 [3188044] Biochem J. 1989 Nov 15;264(1):161-5 [2513805] Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1992 Jun;42(2):251-6 [1378635] Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1992 Oct;78(1):69-83 [1462050] EMBO J. 1995 May 1;14(9):1858-66 [7743993] FEBS Lett. 1995 Oct 16;373(3):245-9 [7589475] Methods Cell Biol. 1995;48:3-29 [8531730] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-10-202 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Middling Gains: The Role of the Middle Class in Economic Development T2 - 63rd Annual Meeting of the New York State Political Science Association AN - 41794178; 5044284 JF - 63rd Annual Meeting of the New York State Political Science Association AU - Cook, Gordon Y1 - 2009/04/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 24 KW - Economic development KW - Economics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41794178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=63rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+New+York+State+Political+Science+Association&rft.atitle=Middling+Gains%3A+The+Role+of+the+Middle+Class+in+Economic+Development&rft.au=Cook%2C+Gordon&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=2009-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=63rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+New+York+State+Political+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nyspsa.org/images/NYSPSA09%20Detailed%20Session%20Listings_ 5.0.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Shining Paths in the Heart of Darkness T2 - 63rd Annual Meeting of the New York State Political Science Association AN - 41789347; 5044285 JF - 63rd Annual Meeting of the New York State Political Science Association AU - Chachula, Jon Y1 - 2009/04/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 24 KW - Heart KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41789347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=63rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+New+York+State+Political+Science+Association&rft.atitle=Shining+Paths+in+the+Heart+of+Darkness&rft.au=Chachula%2C+Jon&rft.aulast=Chachula&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2009-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=63rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+New+York+State+Political+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nyspsa.org/images/NYSPSA09%20Detailed%20Session%20Listings_ 5.0.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The President's Vertical Persuasion and Its Effects on State Policy Climates T2 - 63rd Annual Meeting of the New York State Political Science Association AN - 41787426; 5044282 JF - 63rd Annual Meeting of the New York State Political Science Association AU - Glubzinski, A J Y1 - 2009/04/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 24 KW - State policies KW - Climate KW - State policy KW - Policies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41787426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=63rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+New+York+State+Political+Science+Association&rft.atitle=The+President%27s+Vertical+Persuasion+and+Its+Effects+on+State+Policy+Climates&rft.au=Glubzinski%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Glubzinski&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=63rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+New+York+State+Political+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nyspsa.org/images/NYSPSA09%20Detailed%20Session%20Listings_ 5.0.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Democratization and Independent Wealth T2 - 63rd Annual Meeting of the New York State Political Science Association AN - 41752531; 5044283 JF - 63rd Annual Meeting of the New York State Political Science Association AU - Lepri, Loris Y1 - 2009/04/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 24 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41752531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=63rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+New+York+State+Political+Science+Association&rft.atitle=Democratization+and+Independent+Wealth&rft.au=Lepri%2C+Loris&rft.aulast=Lepri&rft.aufirst=Loris&rft.date=2009-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=63rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+New+York+State+Political+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nyspsa.org/images/NYSPSA09%20Detailed%20Session%20Listings_ 5.0.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field Application of Activated Carbon Amendment for In-Situ Stabilization of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Marine Sediment AN - 754542247; 13267365 AB - We report results on the first field-scale application of activated carbon (AC) amendment to contaminated sediment for in-situ stabilization of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The test was performed on a tidal mud flat at South Basin, adjacent to the former Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco Bay, CA. The major goals of the field study were to (1) assess scale up of the AC mixing technology using two available, large-scale devices, (2) validate the effectiveness of the AC amendment at the field scale, and (3) identify possible adverse effects of the remediation technology. Also, the test allowed comparison among monitoring tools, evaluation of longer-term effectiveness of AC amendment, and identification of field-related factors that confound the performance of in-situ biological assessments. Following background pretreatment measurements, we successfully incorporated AC into sediment to a nominal 30 cm depth during a single mixing event, as confirmed by total organic carbon and black carbon contents in the designated test plots. The measured AC dose averaged 2.0-3.2 wt% and varied depending on sampling locations and mixing equipment. AC amendment did not impact sediment resuspension or PCB release into the water column over the treatment plots, nor adversely impact the existing macro benthic community composition, richness, or diversity. The PCB bioaccumulation in marine clams was reduced when exposed to sediment treated with 2% AC in comparison to the control plot. Field-deployed semi permeable membrane devices and polyethylene devices showed about 50% reduction in PCB uptake in AC-treated sediment and similar reduction in estimated pore-water PCB concentration. This reduction was evident even after 13-month post-treatment with then 7 months of continuous exposure, indicating AC treatment efficacy was retained for an extended period. Aqueous equilibrium PCB concentrations and PCB desorption showed an AC-dose response. Field-exposed AC after 18 months retained a strong stabilization capability to reduce aqueous equilibrium PCB concentrations by about 90%, which also supports the long-term effectiveness of AC in the field. Additional mixing during or after AC deployment, increasing AC dose, reducing AC-particle size, and sequential deployment of AC dose will likely improve AC-sediment contact and overall effectiveness. The reductions in PCB availability observed with slow mass transfer under field conditions calls for predictive models to assess the long-term trends in pore-water PCB concentrations and the benefits of alternative in-situ AC application and mixing strategies. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Cho, Yeo-Myoung AU - Ghosh, Upal AU - Kennedy, Alan J AU - Grossman, Adam AU - Ray, Gary AU - Tomaszewski, Jeanne E AU - Smithenry, Dennis W AU - Bridges, Todd S AU - Luthy, Richard G AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Room 313B Stanford, California 94305-4020, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd, EP-R Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Institute for Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Zrich, Switzerland, and Department of Education, Elmhurst College, 190 Prospect Avenue, Elmhurst, Illinois 60126 Y1 - 2009/04/23/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 23 SP - 3815 EP - 3823 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 43 IS - 10 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; 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Prediction; Sediment chemistry; Sediment pollution; Brackishwater environment; Biodiversity; Mass transfer; Stabilizing; PCB; mud flats; Membranes; Bioremediation; Desorption; Activated carbon; Benthic communities; Basins; Bioaccumulation; black carbon; Total organic carbon; prediction models; water column; PCB compounds; Side effects; Technology; Testing Procedures; Carbon; Assessments; Equilibrium; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Sediment Contamination; Mixing; Activated Carbon; INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es802931c ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Plasma soluble cytokine receptor levels are elevated during heat stroke recovery in mice T2 - 2009 Conference on Experimental Biology AN - 40405657; 5293881 JF - 2009 Conference on Experimental Biology AU - Blaha, M AU - Helwig, B AU - Leon, L Y1 - 2009/04/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 18 KW - Mice KW - Stroke KW - Cytokine receptors KW - Heat KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40405657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=Plasma+soluble+cytokine+receptor+levels+are+elevated+during+heat+stroke+recovery+in+mice&rft.au=Blaha%2C+M%3BHelwig%2C+B%3BLeon%2C+L&rft.aulast=Blaha&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Experimental+Biology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://submissions.miracd.com/eb2009/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Alterations in splenic HSP70 and IL-6 associated protein expression following heat stroke in mice T2 - 2009 Conference on Experimental Biology AN - 40404360; 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5229447 JF - 2009 Conference on Experimental Biology AU - Ruff, A AU - Dillman, J Y1 - 2009/04/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 18 KW - Sulfur KW - Mortality KW - Cell death KW - Cytokines KW - MAP kinase KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40282431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=p38+MAPK+regulates+sulfur+mustard-induced+cytokines+independent+of+NF-+kappaB%2C+and+does+not+regulate+sulfur+mustard-induced+cell+death&rft.au=Ruff%2C+A%3BDillman%2C+J&rft.aulast=Ruff&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Experimental+Biology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://submissions.miracd.com/eb2009/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of moderate zinc deficiency and phytase supplementation on lumbar vertebrae in exercising rats T2 - 2009 Conference on Experimental Biology AN - 40281457; 5233787 JF - 2009 Conference on Experimental Biology AU - Catrambone, D AU - Antczak, A AU - Hendrickson, N AU - Regalia, R AU - Young, A AU - Scrimgeour, A Y1 - 2009/04/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 18 KW - Zinc KW - Rats KW - Phytase KW - Spine KW - Supplementation KW - Vertebrae KW - Nutrient deficiency KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40281457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+moderate+zinc+deficiency+and+phytase+supplementation+on+lumbar+vertebrae+in+exercising+rats&rft.au=Catrambone%2C+D%3BAntczak%2C+A%3BHendrickson%2C+N%3BRegalia%2C+R%3BYoung%2C+A%3BScrimgeour%2C+A&rft.aulast=Catrambone&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Experimental+Biology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://submissions.miracd.com/eb2009/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of plasma volume assessments following hemorrhagic shock in pigs T2 - 2009 Conference on Experimental Biology AN - 40280343; 5232444 JF - 2009 Conference on Experimental Biology AU - Colvin, S AU - Dubick, M AU - Martini, W Y1 - 2009/04/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 18 KW - Shock KW - Hemorrhage KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40280343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+plasma+volume+assessments+following+hemorrhagic+shock+in+pigs&rft.au=Colvin%2C+S%3BDubick%2C+M%3BMartini%2C+W&rft.aulast=Colvin&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Experimental+Biology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://submissions.miracd.com/eb2009/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tolerance to central hypovolemia: the influence of cerebral blood flow velocity oscillations T2 - 2009 Conference on Experimental Biology AN - 40271255; 5230329 JF - 2009 Conference on Experimental Biology AU - Rickards, C AU - Ryan, K AU - Convertino, V Y1 - 2009/04/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 18 KW - Velocity KW - Cerebral blood flow KW - Oscillations KW - Blood circulation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40271255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=Tolerance+to+central+hypovolemia%3A+the+influence+of+cerebral+blood+flow+velocity+oscillations&rft.au=Rickards%2C+C%3BRyan%2C+K%3BConvertino%2C+V&rft.aulast=Rickards&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Experimental+Biology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://submissions.miracd.com/eb2009/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Value Modeling Through Survey Data Collection and Manipulation Using Adobe Professional and R T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Decision Sciences Institute AN - 41784275; 5050525 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Decision Sciences Institute AU - Lospinoso, Joshua AU - Heim, Michael AU - Matthew, Corey AU - Elkins, Hogan Y1 - 2009/04/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 16 KW - Data collection KW - Experts KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41784275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Midwest+Decision+Sciences+Institute&rft.atitle=Value+Modeling+Through+Survey+Data+Collection+and+Manipulation+Using+Adobe+Professional+and+R&rft.au=Lospinoso%2C+Joshua%3BHeim%2C+Michael%3BMatthew%2C+Corey%3BElkins%2C+Hogan&rft.aulast=Lospinoso&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Midwest+Decision+Sciences+Institute&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.fsb.muohio.edu/mwdsi2009/schedule.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stress in Junior Enlisted Air Force Women With and Without Children AN - 754530074; 9404639 AB - The objective was to determine if there are differences between young enlisted military women with and without preschool children on role strain, stress, health, and military career aspiration and to identify the best predictors of these variables. The study used a cross-sectional descriptive design of 50 junior Air Force women with preschool children and 50 women without children. There were no differences between women with and without children in role strain, stress, health, and military career aspiration. In all women, higher stress was moderately predictive of higher role strain (39.9% of variance explained) but a poor predictor of career aspiration (3.8% of variance explained). Lower mental health scores were predicted by high stress symptoms (27.9% of variance explained), low military career aspiration (4.1% of variance explained), high role strain (4.0% of variance explained), and being non-White (3.9% of variance explained). Aspiration for a military career was predicted by high perceived availability of military resources (16.8% of variance explained), low family of origin socioeconomic status (4.5% of variance explained), and better mental health status (3.3% of variance explained). Contrary to theoretical expectations, in this sample, motherhood was not a significant variable. Increased role strain, stress, and decreased health as well as decreased military career aspiration were evident in both groups and may have more to do with individual coping skills and other unmeasured resources. More research is needed to determine what nursing interventions are needed to best support both groups of women. JF - Western Journal of Nursing Research AU - Hopkins-Chadwick, Denise L AU - Ryan-Wenger, Nancy AD - Madigan Army Medical Center, denise.hopkins@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 409 EP - 427 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 0193-9459, 0193-9459 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - military personnel KW - women KW - stress KW - Stress KW - Socioeconomics KW - Children KW - Working conditions KW - Family studies KW - careers KW - Perception KW - intervention KW - Females KW - Military KW - mental disorders KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754530074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Journal+of+Nursing+Research&rft.atitle=Stress+in+Junior+Enlisted+Air+Force+Women+With+and+Without+Children&rft.au=Hopkins-Chadwick%2C+Denise+L%3BRyan-Wenger%2C+Nancy&rft.aulast=Hopkins-Chadwick&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Western+Journal+of+Nursing+Research&rft.issn=01939459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0193945908328261 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - careers; Perception; intervention; Socioeconomics; Stress; Females; Children; Military; mental disorders; Working conditions; Family studies; Occupational health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945908328261 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operation Iraqi Freedom strategic communication analysis and assessment AN - 754061511; 201047369 AB - In support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, the Joint Campaign Plan describing purpose and objectives was revised in mid-2007 and designated strategic communication as an important enabler of operations. A flexible and responsive methodological approach was needed to monitor, measure, analyze, and assess strategic communication to ensure desired effects were being achieved. This article details the real-world application of strategic communication analysis by the Multi-National Force -- Iraq (MNF--I) Communication Division to support MNF--I and United States Mission -- Iraq (USM--I) senior leadership situational awareness and decision making. The seven critical methods used included an understanding of the Iraqi and Pan-Arab media; media penetration of key themes; alignment of key messages; understanding Iraqi perceptions; prevalence of misinformation and disinformation in media stories; resonance of press conferences and key themes and messages; and effect of embedded reporters. The goal was to assess the alignment among facts on the ground, media framing of events, and Iraqi perceptions, and to provide actionable recommendations to improve the alignment. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright holder] JF - Media, War & Conflict AU - Cioppa, Thomas M AD - Colonel, US Army Thomas.Cioppa@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 25 EP - 45 PB - Sage Publications, London UK VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 1750-6352, 1750-6352 KW - media -military operations research strategic communication war KW - Mass Media Effects KW - Communication KW - Freedom KW - Congresses and Conventions KW - Leadership KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754061511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media%2C+War+%26+Conflict&rft.atitle=Operation+Iraqi+Freedom+strategic+communication+analysis+and+assessment&rft.au=Cioppa%2C+Thomas+M&rft.aulast=Cioppa&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Media%2C+War+%26+Conflict&rft.issn=17506352&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1750635208101353 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Communication; Mass Media Effects; Freedom; Leadership; Congresses and Conventions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635208101353 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neuropsychological Issues in Military Deployments: Lessons Observed in the DoD Gulf War Illnesses Research Program AN - 744703632; 13156025 AB - ABSTRACT The U.S. Department of Defense invested 150 M to investigate undiagnosed Gulf War Illnesses (GWI) and twice that amount in post hoc clinical management. No new disease syndrome was identified, but the research produced new understanding and awareness of important psychosocial and neurotoxicological interactions that represented a difficult and relatively untapped frontier in biomedical research, especially concerning chronic multisymptom illnesses. Some specific Gulf War issues such as effects of depleted uranium, Leishmania diagnosis and treatment, and pesticide and prophylactic drug interactions have been intensively investigated; remaining priorities for further investigation include: markers of neurologic change (e.g., neuroimaging, neuropsychological testing), interactions between psychological resilience and neurotoxicity, structurefunction relationships of neurotoxins with neurodegenerative disease potential, and predictors of individual susceptibility. The primary conclusions from the program are that no specific neurotoxic chemical has been identified that explains the chronic multisymptom illness observed but wellness of service members in future deployments may be better sustained based on continuing research on preexposure health baselining, fitness and health-damaging behaviors, and stress resilience. The many scientific discoveries and accomplishments of the GWI research effort have advanced military medical science, provided a solid basis on which to build future protections against health and performance risks to the warfighter, and improved the ability to respond to future deployment health issues. JF - Military Medicine AU - Friedl, Karl E AU - Grate, Stephen J AU - Proctor, Susan P AD - Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5012. Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 335 EP - 346 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 174 IS - 4 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Fitness KW - Neuroimaging KW - Gulf War KW - Psychology KW - war KW - Uranium KW - Military KW - drug interaction KW - Drug interaction KW - Measuring techniques KW - Stress KW - Leishmania KW - Neurodegenerative diseases KW - USA KW - Depleted uranium KW - Pesticides KW - Neurotoxicity KW - Radioisotopes KW - Neurotoxins KW - Research programs KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744703632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Neuropsychological+Issues+in+Military+Deployments%3A+Lessons+Observed+in+the+DoD+Gulf+War+Illnesses+Research+Program&rft.au=Friedl%2C+Karl+E%3BGrate%2C+Stephen+J%3BProctor%2C+Susan+P&rft.aulast=Friedl&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2009/00000174/00000004/art00013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Drug interaction; Neuroimaging; Gulf War; Psychology; Measuring techniques; Stress; Neurodegenerative diseases; Uranium; Neurotoxicity; Pesticides; Neurotoxins; Research programs; Depleted uranium; Radioisotopes; Military; drug interaction; war; Leishmania; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plasmodium vivax Malaria Among U.S. Forces Korea in the Republic of Korea, 1993-2007 AN - 744701611; 13156037 AB - ABSTRACT Malaria is a significant health threat to U.S. combat forces that are deployed to malaria-endemic regions. From 1979, when the Republic of Korea (ROK) was declared malaria free, malaria did not present a health threat to U.S. forces deployed to Korea until the early 1990s. In 1993, a temperate strain of vivax malaria expressing both latent (long prepatent incubation periods of usually 6-18 months after infection) and nonlatent (short prepatent incubation periods 44% of all malaria cases among U.S. Army soldiers from 1997 to 2002. More than 60% of all Korean-acquired malaria among U.S. soldiers was identified as latent malaria. Nearly 80% of all latent malaria attributed to exposure in Korea was diagnosed in the U.S. or other countries where soldiers were deployed. These data illustrate the requirement for a comprehensive malaria education program, especially for those soldiers residing or training in malaria high-risk areas, to inform soldiers and providers of the risk of developing malaria after leaving Korea. JF - Military Medicine AU - Klein, Terry A AU - Pacha, Laura A AU - Lee, Hee-Choon S AU - Kim, Heung-Chul AU - Lee, Won-Ja AU - Lee, Jong-Koo AU - Jeung, Gi-Gon AU - Sames, William J AU - Gaydos, Joel C AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, U.S. Army MEDDAC-Korea, APO AP 96205-5281. Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 412 EP - 418 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 174 IS - 4 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Risk Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Human diseases KW - Data processing KW - Training KW - Plasmodium vivax KW - Malaria KW - Infection KW - Public health KW - USA KW - Education KW - malaria KW - Risk factors KW - Soldiers KW - infection KW - Risk groups KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Military KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744701611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Plasmodium+vivax+Malaria+Among+U.S.+Forces+Korea+in+the+Republic+of+Korea%2C+1993-2007&rft.au=Klein%2C+Terry+A%3BPacha%2C+Laura+A%3BLee%2C+Hee-Choon+S%3BKim%2C+Heung-Chul%3BLee%2C+Won-Ja%3BLee%2C+Jong-Koo%3BJeung%2C+Gi-Gon%3BSames%2C+William+J%3BGaydos%2C+Joel+C&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=412&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2009/00000174/00000004/art00025 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human diseases; Malaria; Public health; Data processing; Risk factors; Soldiers; Risk groups; Infection; Education; Training; malaria; infection; Military; Plasmodium vivax; USA; Korea, Rep. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Attenuation of apparent new-onset ocular tics with successful treatment of PTSD. AN - 67187743; 19407733 AB - This case report describes a patient with reportedly new onset of tics, beginning at 21 years of age, in the context of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid alcohol abuse, with no known head injury. The setting is an American Society of Addiction Medicine intensive outpatient substance abuse rehabilitation program in an United States Army Medical Center. The patient is a 22-year-old male diagnosed with alcohol abuse and delayed PTSD who presented to the program's medical officer due to insomnia. We discovered he had a reportedly new ocular tic of appoximately 9 months duration, which he claimed developed at 21 years of age soon after returning from 1 year of combat duty. The patient was thoroughly evaluated, and we surmised the tic was a symptom of PTSD. After achieving full remission from alcohol, the tic persisted. However, as his PTSD symptoms remitted, so did his tic symptoms. At 6-month follow-up, the patient reported he was essentially free from PTSD symptoms, and his tic was significantly reduced. JF - CNS spectrums AU - Hayes, Patrick C AU - Weber, Charles L AU - Gallagher, Michael B AU - Drouillard, Gary J AD - Department of Behavioral Health, Bayne Jones Army Community Hospital, Fort Polk, LA 71459, USA. patrick.c.hayes@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 214 EP - 220 VL - 14 IS - 4 SN - 1092-8529, 1092-8529 KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation KW - 0 KW - Citalopram KW - 0DHU5B8D6V KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Citalopram -- therapeutic use KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation -- therapeutic use KW - Sleep Wake Disorders -- drug therapy KW - Combined Modality Therapy KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Sleep Wake Disorders -- complications KW - Sleep Wake Disorders -- psychology KW - Alcoholism -- psychology KW - Alcoholism -- complications KW - Male KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- therapy KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- complications KW - Tics -- complications KW - Tics -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67187743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNS+spectrums&rft.atitle=Attenuation+of+apparent+new-onset+ocular+tics+with+successful+treatment+of+PTSD.&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Patrick+C%3BWeber%2C+Charles+L%3BGallagher%2C+Michael+B%3BDrouillard%2C+Gary+J&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=214&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CNS+spectrums&rft.issn=10928529&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-12 N1 - Date created - 2009-05-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global gene expression in rat brain and liver after oral exposure to the explosive hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). AN - 67137766; 19239275 AB - RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) is a synthetic, high-impact, relatively stable explosive that has been in use since WWII. Exposure to RDX can occur in occupational settings (e.g., during manufacture) or through the inadvertent ingestion of contaminated environmental media such as groundwater. The toxicology of RDX is dominated by acute clonic-tonic seizures at high doses, which remit when exposure is removed and internal RDX levels decrease. Subchronic studies have revealed few other measurable toxic effects. The objective of this study was to examine the acute effects of RDX on the mammalian brain and liver using global gene expression analysis based on a predetermined maximum internal dose. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were given a single, oral, nonseizure-inducing dose of either 3 or 18 mg/kg RDX in a gel capsule. Effects on gene expression in the cerebral cortex and liver were assessed using Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 whole genome arrays at 0, 3.5, 24, and 48 h postexposure. RDX blood and brain tissue concentrations rapidly increased between 0 and 3.5 h, followed by decreases at 24 h to below the detection limit at 48 h. Pairwise comparison of high and low doses at each time point showed dramatic differential changes in gene expression at 3.5 h, the time of peak RDX in brain and blood. Using Gene Ontology, biological processes that affected neurotransmission were shown to be primarily down-regulated in the brain, the target organ of toxicity, while those that affected metabolism were up-regulated in the liver, the site of metabolism. Overall, these results demonstrate that a single oral dose of RDX is quickly absorbed and transported into the brain where processes related to neurotransmission are negatively affected, consistent with a potential excitotoxic response, whereas in the liver there was a positive effect on biological processes potentially associated with RDX metabolism. JF - Chemical research in toxicology AU - Bannon, Desmond I AU - Dillman, James F AU - Hable, Michael A AU - Phillips, Christopher S AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - Directorate of Toxicology, US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (CHPPM), Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5403, USA. desmond.bannon@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 620 EP - 625 VL - 22 IS - 4 KW - Explosive Agents KW - 0 KW - Triazines KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Gene Expression Regulation KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Gene Expression -- drug effects KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Explosive Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Explosive Agents -- toxicity KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Liver -- metabolism KW - Brain -- metabolism KW - Triazines -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67137766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.atitle=Global+gene+expression+in+rat+brain+and+liver+after+oral+exposure+to+the+explosive+hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-triazine+%28RDX%29.&rft.au=Bannon%2C+Desmond+I%3BDillman%2C+James+F%3BHable%2C+Michael+A%3BPhillips%2C+Christopher+S%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Bannon&rft.aufirst=Desmond&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=620&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.issn=1520-5010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Ftx800444k LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-07-07 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx800444k ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gene expression profiling of rat hippocampus following exposure to the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor soman. AN - 67135410; 19281266 AB - Soman (O-pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate) is a potent neurotoxicant. Acute exposure to soman causes acetylcholinesterase inhibition, resulting in excessive levels of acetylcholine. Excessive acetylcholine levels cause convulsions, seizures, and respiratory distress. The initial cholinergic crisis can be overcome by rapid anticholinergic therapeutic intervention, resulting in increased survival. However, conventional treatments do not protect the brain from seizure-related damage, and thus, neurodegeneration of soman-sensitive brain areas is a potential postexposure outcome. We performed gene expression profiling of the rat hippocampus following soman exposure to gain greater insight into the molecular pathogenesis of soman-induced neurodegeneration. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were pretreated with the oxime HI-6 (l-(((4-aminocarbonyl)pyridinio)methoxyl)methyl)-2-((hydroxyimino)methyl)-pyridinium dichloride; 125 mg/kg, ip) 30 min prior to challenge with soman (180 microg/kg, sc). One minute after soman challenge, animals were treated with atropine methyl nitrate (2.0 mg/kg, im). Hippocampi were harvested 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 168 h after soman exposure and RNA extracted to generate microarray probes for gene expression profiling. Principal component analysis of the microarray data revealed a progressive alteration in gene expression profiles beginning 1 h postexposure and continuing through 24 h postexposure. At 48 h to 168 h postexposure, the gene expression profiles clustered nearer to controls but did not completely return to control profiles. On the basis of the principal component analysis, analysis of variance was used to identify the genes most significantly changed as a result of soman at each postexposure time point. To gain insight into the biological relevance of these gene expression changes, genes were rank ordered by p-value and categorized using gene ontology-based algorithms into biological functions, canonical pathways, and gene networks significantly affected by soman. Numerous signaling and inflammatory pathways were identified as perturbed by soman. These data provide important insights into the molecular pathways involved in soman-induced neuropathology and a basis for generating hypotheses about the mechanism of soman-induced neurodegeneration. JF - Chemical research in toxicology AU - Dillman, James F AU - Phillips, Christopher S AU - Kniffin, Denise M AU - Tompkins, Christina P AU - Hamilton, Tracey A AU - Kan, Robert K AD - Cell and Molecular Biology Branch, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA. james.dillman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 633 EP - 638 VL - 22 IS - 4 KW - Atropine Derivatives KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Interleukin-6 KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha KW - methylatropine KW - 80719I460H KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Atropine Derivatives -- administration & dosage KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Principal Component Analysis KW - Interleukin-6 -- metabolism KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- metabolism KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Soman -- administration & dosage KW - Hippocampus -- metabolism KW - Soman -- toxicity KW - Hippocampus -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67135410?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.atitle=Gene+expression+profiling+of+rat+hippocampus+following+exposure+to+the+acetylcholinesterase+inhibitor+soman.&rft.au=Dillman%2C+James+F%3BPhillips%2C+Christopher+S%3BKniffin%2C+Denise+M%3BTompkins%2C+Christina+P%3BHamilton%2C+Tracey+A%3BKan%2C+Robert+K&rft.aulast=Dillman&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=633&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.issn=1520-5010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Ftx800466v LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-07-07 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx800466v ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An unusual case of colonic ischemia. AN - 67120747; 19279546 AB - Sumatriptan is widely prescribed for the treatment of migraine headaches. Its actions are mediated via agonist action on the vascular 5-hydroxytryptamine 1 receptor which results in vasoconstriction. We report a case of a 46-year-old woman who developed ischemic colitis while taking increasing doses of sumatriptan for a migraine headache. Her only other medication was oral contraceptives. Interestingly, a potential synergistic action between the two medications may exist since estrogen reduces triptan clearance through its action on monamine oxide, an enzyme that metabolizes serotonin. Sumatriptan should be recognized as an important cause of drug-induced colonic ischemia, especially in patients taking estrogen. JF - Southern medical journal AU - Moawad, Fouad J AU - Goldkind, Lawrence AD - Gastroenterology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. fouad.moawad@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 405 EP - 407 VL - 102 IS - 4 KW - Vasoconstrictor Agents KW - 0 KW - Sumatriptan KW - 8R78F6L9VO KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Colitis, Ischemic -- diagnostic imaging KW - Vasoconstrictor Agents -- adverse effects KW - Colitis, Ischemic -- chemically induced KW - Sumatriptan -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67120747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+medical+journal&rft.atitle=An+unusual+case+of+colonic+ischemia.&rft.au=Moawad%2C+Fouad+J%3BGoldkind%2C+Lawrence&rft.aulast=Moawad&rft.aufirst=Fouad&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=405&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southern+medical+journal&rft.issn=1541-8243&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FSMJ.0b013e318191b741S LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-05-05 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: South Med J. 2009 Apr;102(4):345-6 [19279544] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318191b741S ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The relationship of intravenous midazolam and posttraumatic stress disorder development in burned soldiers. AN - 67115973; 19359964 AB - Midazolam, a short-acting benzodiazepine, is administered preoperatively and intraoperatively for amnesia and anxiolysis. Subsequently, patients often do not recall events which occurred while they were sedated. Recent studies have also reported retrograde facilitation after midazolam exposure. Posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD is based on memory of a traumatic event. Because of the concern that midazolam may enhance memory of the traumatic event in which soldiers were injured, we investigated the prevalence of PTSD in those burned soldiers who received perioperative midazolam and those who did not. We also investigated the intensity of the memories related to the traumatic event. After institutional review board approval, all charts of US soldiers who completed the PTSD Checklist-Military (PCL-M) screening tool (2004-2008) after admission to US Army Institute of Surgical Research were reviewed to determine the number of operations, the anesthetic regime, total body surface area (TBSA) burned, and Injury Severity Score (ISS). The PCL-M was completed by 370 burned soldiers from Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom. During surgery, 142 received midazolam, whereas 69 did not. The prevalence of PTSD was higher in soldiers receiving midazolam as compared with those who did not (29% vs. 25%) (p = 0.481). Both groups had similar injuries based on TBSA and ISS. Patients who received midazolam also had similar scores on PCL-M questions related to memory of the event. Rates of PTSD are not statistically different in combat casualties receiving midazolam during intraoperative procedures. Intraoperative midazolam is not associated with increased PTSD development or with increased intensity of memory of the traumatic event. Patients receiving midazolam had similar injuries (TBSA and ISS) and underwent a similar number of operations as those not receiving midazolam. JF - The Journal of trauma AU - McGhee, Laura L AU - Maani, Christopher V AU - Garza, Thomas H AU - DeSocio, Peter A AU - Gaylord, Kathryn M AU - Black, Ian H AD - Battlefield Pain Control Project Area, United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, USA. laura.mcghee@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - S186 EP - S190 VL - 66 IS - 4 Suppl KW - Anti-Anxiety Agents KW - 0 KW - Midazolam KW - R60L0SM5BC KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Odds Ratio KW - Memory -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- etiology KW - Burns -- psychology KW - Military Personnel KW - Intraoperative Care KW - Burns -- surgery KW - Midazolam -- adverse effects KW - Anti-Anxiety Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67115973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.atitle=The+relationship+of+intravenous+midazolam+and+posttraumatic+stress+disorder+development+in+burned+soldiers.&rft.au=McGhee%2C+Laura+L%3BMaani%2C+Christopher+V%3BGarza%2C+Thomas+H%3BDeSocio%2C+Peter+A%3BGaylord%2C+Kathryn+M%3BBlack%2C+Ian+H&rft.aulast=McGhee&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=4+Suppl&rft.spage=S186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.issn=1529-8809&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FTA.0b013e31819ce2f0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-25 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31819ce2f0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occupational exposure to blood and other bodily fluids at a military hospital in Iraq. AN - 67114249; 19359972 AB - Exposure to bloodborne pathogens, namely HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, remains a risk for healthcare workers. Given the austere and challenging environments in a combat zone, it is unclear to what extent blood and other bodily fluid occupational exposures pose a risk of infection for military healthcare workers deployed to a level III military treatment facility in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. This is a retrospective review of electronic infection control records at the Air Force Theater Hospital in Iraq in which blood and other bodily fluid occupational exposure data were available: October 1, 2005 through May 31, 2006 and January 15, 2007 through April 30, 2007. During the first study period, there were 46 exposures for an average monthly exposure of 5.8 (range, 2-16 per month). The majority of exposures were percutaneous fingersticks (74%), whereas the remainder were splashes (17%) or not documented (9%). During the second study period, there were 19 exposures with percutaneous device and splash exposure encompassing 68% and 32% of cases, respectively. The majority of occurrences were in the intensive care unit (53%) and primarily among nurses (37%). Overall, there were 65 exposures per 1,000 persons during the year review. During the time periods evaluated, a substantial number of blood and other bodily fluid exposures occurred in a combat zone military healthcare facility. This finding is comparable to US civilian institutions. Maintaining programs for preventing, tracking, and implementing postexposure prophylaxis remain a worthy and achievable goal at every military treatment facility, regardless of the austerity of the environment. JF - The Journal of trauma AU - Murray, Clinton K AU - Johnson, Erica N AU - Conger, Nicholas G AU - Marconi, Vincent C AD - Infectious Disease Service, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, USA. clinton.murray@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - S62 EP - S68 VL - 66 IS - 4 Suppl KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Incidence KW - Personnel, Hospital -- statistics & numerical data KW - Hospitals, Military -- statistics & numerical data KW - Trauma Centers -- statistics & numerical data KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 KW - Blood-Borne Pathogens KW - Accidents, Occupational -- statistics & numerical data KW - Needlestick Injuries -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67114249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.atitle=Occupational+exposure+to+blood+and+other+bodily+fluids+at+a+military+hospital+in+Iraq.&rft.au=Murray%2C+Clinton+K%3BJohnson%2C+Erica+N%3BConger%2C+Nicholas+G%3BMarconi%2C+Vincent+C&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=4+Suppl&rft.spage=S62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.issn=1529-8809&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FTA.0b013e31819cdfc8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-25 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31819cdfc8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Army's Hispanic Future AN - 61763172; 200919063 AB - Using data from the Citizenship & Service: 2004 Survey of Army Personnel, a probability sample of active duty soldiers and officers, this study examines key questions concerning success in the military for racial and ethnic minorities. It focuses on the degree to which Hispanics are integrated into the Army and compares the experiences of Hispanics to the experiences of whites and blacks. After assessing why Hispanics join the Army and choose their occupational specialties, the study looks at how Hispanics perceive Army life, their personal experiences with discrimination, and the progress of the Army in the area of racial and ethnic integration. By comparing the attitudes of Hispanics to those of whites and blacks, it explores the degree to which race and ethnicity influence life in the Army and the implication of this for the military's future. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Dempsey, Jason K AU - Shapiro, Robert Y AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 526 EP - 561 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - military Hispanic race ethnicity integration KW - Cultural Pluralism KW - Hispanic Americans KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61763172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=The+Army%27s+Hispanic+Future&rft.au=Dempsey%2C+Jason+K%3BShapiro%2C+Robert+Y&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=526&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X08327821 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Armed Forces; Cultural Pluralism; Hispanic Americans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X08327821 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - At a Dead End: Russian Policy and the Russian Far East AN - 59944275; 200924328 AB - Russia claims to be a great Asian power, but its policies have failed to develop the Russian Far East or to use the energy lever at its disposal to develop the region or become a major, reliable energy provider. These failures owe much to the nature of the Russian political and economic system, and, as a result of Moscow's failure, Russia is running the risk of coming under China's political and economic influence. Adapted from the source document. JF - Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Russian national security studies, Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 122 EP - 144 PB - Heldref Publications, Washington DC VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 1074-6846, 1074-6846 KW - Asia KW - China KW - energy KW - Russia KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Political Systems KW - Energy KW - Political Power KW - Economic Systems KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59944275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Demokratizatsiya%3A+The+Journal+of+Post-Soviet+Democratization&rft.atitle=At+a+Dead+End%3A+Russian+Policy+and+the+Russian+Far+East&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Demokratizatsiya%3A+The+Journal+of+Post-Soviet+Democratization&rft.issn=10746846&rft_id=info:doi/10.3200%2FDEMO.17.2.122-144 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Political Power; Energy; Economic Systems; Political Systems; Peoples Republic of China DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.17.2.122-144 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Being Emotionally Abused: A Phenomenological Study of Adult Women's Experiences of Emotionally Abusive Intimate Partner Relationships AN - 57296315; 200923499 AB - The purpose of this study was to explore and describe individual perceptions, meanings, and definitions of emotional abuse through the lived experience of women who identified themselves as being emotionally abused by an intimate partner (IP). To answer the research question, 'What is it like to live the life of a woman who is emotionally abused by her intimate partner?' A descriptive, phenomenological research design was undertaken. Unstructured individual interviews with 15 emotionally abused adult women resulted in the discovery of seven essential themes: captivity, defining moments, disassociation from self, fixing, mindful manipulation, relentless terror, and taking a stand. A combination of a hermeneutic approach and Diekelmann's approach to data analysis was used to explore differences in perceptions and develop essential themes that portrayed the essence of a woman's lived experience of being emotionally abused by her IP. The data also demonstrated that (1) IP emotional abuse has no prerequisite for partner rage or obvious emotional manipulation, (2) the absence of caring and respectful partner behaviors was just as powerful in creating an emotionally abusive experience as openly abusive behaviors, and (3) being emotionally abused was a life journey, encompassing multiple culminations, secondary physical and mental health symptoms, and quality of life issues that extended well beyond the immediate abuse experience. Adapted from the source document. JF - Issues in Mental Health Nursing AU - Queen, Josie AU - Nurse, Army AU - Brackley, Margaret AU - Williams, Gail AD - United States Army and The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 237 EP - 245 PB - Informa Healthcare, Taylor & Francis, New York NY VL - 30 IS - 4 SN - 0161-2840, 0161-2840 KW - Battered women KW - Perceptions KW - Women KW - Intimate relationships KW - Manipulation KW - Emotional abuse KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57296315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Issues+in+Mental+Health+Nursing&rft.atitle=Being+Emotionally+Abused%3A+A+Phenomenological+Study+of+Adult+Women%27s+Experiences+of+Emotionally+Abusive+Intimate+Partner+Relationships&rft.au=Queen%2C+Josie%3BNurse%2C+Army%3BBrackley%2C+Margaret%3BWilliams%2C+Gail&rft.aulast=Queen&rft.aufirst=Josie&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Issues+in+Mental+Health+Nursing&rft.issn=01612840&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01612840802701257 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - IHNUDT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Women; Emotional abuse; Intimate relationships; Manipulation; Perceptions; Battered women DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01612840802701257 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - More efficient PEST compatible model independent model calibration AN - 50441250; 2009-046894 JF - Environmental Modelling & Software AU - Skahill, Brian E AU - Baggett, Jeffrey S AU - Frankenstein, Susan AU - Downer, Charles W Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 517 EP - 529 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1364-8152, 1364-8152 KW - soils KW - models KW - computer programs KW - surface water KW - roughness KW - data processing KW - calibration KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - algorithms KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50441250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Modelling+%26+Software&rft.atitle=More+efficient+PEST+compatible+model+independent+model+calibration&rft.au=Skahill%2C+Brian+E%3BBaggett%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BFrankenstein%2C+Susan%3BDowner%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Skahill&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=517&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Modelling+%26+Software&rft.issn=13648152&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envsoft.2008.09.011 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13648152 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; calibration; computer programs; data processing; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; models; roughness; soils; surface water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.09.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical gradational variability of fines deposited in a gravel framework AN - 50439015; 2009-046741 AB - Vertical gradational structures develop as sand infiltrates into static gravel beds. Understanding the vertical distribution of interstitial sand deposits will improve predictions of ecological suitability and hyporheic hydrodynamics. A series of flume experiments was performed to investigate fine infiltration processes. Four sand distributions were introduced into flows over gravel beds. After each experiment, bed cores were extracted and analysed in vertical layers to examine the gradational trends with depth. Vertical trends of fine content were highly sensitive to the relative grain-size distributions of the gravel bed and the introduced sand. For experiments with d (sub 15 gravel) /d (sub 85 sand) ratios 15.4 and larger unimpeded static percolation was observed, where sand filled the voids relatively uniformly from the bottom of the gravel layer to the top. Experiments with ratios 10.6 and smaller bridged. Sand clogged a thin layer of gravel pores near the bed surface, precluding subsequent infiltration. Interstitial sand deposits fined with depth of penetration for all experiments which was the result of three distinct but overlapping processes. (i) Granular sorting: As particles fell through the substrate, smaller material preferentially passed through the voids deeper into the gravel. (ii) Bed-load sorting: Size segregation occurs in the wake of the leading bed form as smaller particles saltate further and settle first. (iii) Hydraulic sorting: Smaller sand was transported preferentially as suspended load filling the deep voids of the furthest flume positions downstream. Finally, when the experiments that formed a bridge layer were replicated with higher bed shear stresses, less interstitial sand deposition was observed. Higher shear stresses transported coarse particles downstream more efficiently causing bridge layers to form earlier and allowing less time for suspended load to settle into the deeper substrate pores before the pathways were closed. Abstract Copyright (2009), International Association of Sedimentologists. JF - Sedimentology AU - Gibson, Stanford AU - Abraham, David AU - Heath, Ronald AU - Schoellhamer, David Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 661 EP - 676 PB - Blackwell, Oxford VL - 56 IS - 3 SN - 0037-0746, 0037-0746 KW - experimental studies KW - stream transport KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - shear stress KW - grain size KW - fines KW - siltation KW - gravel KW - flume studies KW - variations KW - laboratory studies KW - sediments KW - sorting KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50439015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sedimentology&rft.atitle=Vertical+gradational+variability+of+fines+deposited+in+a+gravel+framework&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Stanford%3BAbraham%2C+David%3BHeath%2C+Ronald%3BSchoellhamer%2C+David&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Stanford&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sedimentology&rft.issn=00370746&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3091.2008.00991.x L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-3091/issues LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - CODEN - SEDIAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; experimental studies; fines; flume studies; grain size; gravel; laboratory studies; sediment transport; sediments; shear stress; siltation; sorting; stream transport; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2008.00991.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental fate of tungsten from military use AN - 50435874; 2009-042698 JF - The Science of the Total Environment AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Korte, Nic Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 2887 EP - 2893 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 407 IS - 8 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - United States KW - soils KW - monitoring KW - well-logging KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - mitigation KW - Barnstable County Massachusetts KW - military geology KW - tungsten KW - sampling KW - Massachusetts KW - conservation KW - Camp Edwards KW - metals KW - Massachusetts Military Reservation KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50435874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Environmental+fate+of+tungsten+from+military+use&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BKorte%2C+Nic&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2887&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2009.01.029 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Barnstable County Massachusetts; Camp Edwards; conservation; environmental analysis; ground water; Massachusetts; metals; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; monitoring; sampling; soils; tungsten; United States; well-logging; Massachusetts Military Reservation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.01.029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct detection polarimetric radiometer (DDPR) AN - 50423088; 2009-054353 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Koenig, George G AU - Koh, Gary AU - Ryerson, Charles C A2 - Appleby, Roger A2 - Wikner, David A. Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 EP - Paper no. 730903 PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 7309 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - soils KW - polarization KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - radiometers KW - instruments KW - design KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50423088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Direct+detection+polarimetric+radiometer+%28DDPR%29&rft.au=Koenig%2C+George+G%3BKoh%2C+Gary%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=7309&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.818827 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; design; instruments; military geology; polarization; radiometers; remote sensing; soils; terrains DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.818827 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Burkholderia mallei tssM Encodes a Putative Deubiquitinase That Is Secreted and Expressed inside Infected RAW 264.7 Murine Macrophages AN - 21484176; 12511126 AB - Burkholderia mallei, a category B biothreat agent, is a facultative intracellular pathogen that causes the zoonotic disease glanders. The B. mallei VirAG two-component regulatory system activates the transcription of 60 genes, including a large virulence gene cluster encoding a type VI secretion system (T6SS). The B. mallei tssM gene encodes a putative ubiquitin-specific protease that is physically linked to, and transcriptionally coregulated with, the T6SS gene cluster. Mass spectrometry and immunoblot analysis demonstrated that TssM was secreted in a virAG-dependent manner in vitro. Surprisingly, the T6SS was found to be dispensable for the secretion of TssM. The C-terminal half of TssM, which contains Cys and His box motifs conserved in eukaryotic deubiquitinases, was purified and biochemically characterized. Recombinant TssM hydrolyzed multiple ubiquitinated substrates and the cysteine at position 102 was critical for enzymatic activity. The tssM gene was expressed within 1 h after uptake of B. mallei into RAW 264.7 murine macrophages, suggesting that the TssM deubiquitinase is produced in this intracellular niche. Although the physiological substrate(s) is currently unknown, the TssM deubiquitinase may provide B. mallei a selective advantage in the intracellular environment during infection. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Shanks, John AU - Burtnick, Mary N AU - Brett, Paul J AU - Waag, David M AU - Spurgers, Kevin B AU - Ribot, Wilson J AU - Schell, Mark A AU - Panchal, Rekha G AU - Gherardini, Frank C AU - Wilkinson, Keith D AU - DeShazer, David AD - Bacteriology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5011, david.deshazer@amedd.army.mil david.deshazer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 1636 EP - 1648 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 77 IS - 4 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Cysteine KW - Enzymatic activity KW - Glanders KW - Infection KW - Macrophages KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Niches KW - Pathogens KW - Transcription KW - Virulence KW - ubiquitin-specific proteinase KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21484176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Burkholderia+mallei+tssM+Encodes+a+Putative+Deubiquitinase+That+Is+Secreted+and+Expressed+inside+Infected+RAW+264.7+Murine+Macrophages&rft.au=Shanks%2C+John%3BBurtnick%2C+Mary+N%3BBrett%2C+Paul+J%3BWaag%2C+David+M%3BSpurgers%2C+Kevin+B%3BRibot%2C+Wilson+J%3BSchell%2C+Mark+A%3BPanchal%2C+Rekha+G%3BGherardini%2C+Frank+C%3BWilkinson%2C+Keith+D%3BDeShazer%2C+David&rft.aulast=Shanks&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1636&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.01339-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Macrophages; Cysteine; Niches; Transcription; ubiquitin-specific proteinase; Enzymatic activity; Pathogens; Infection; Glanders; Mass spectroscopy; Burkholderia mallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.01339-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mucosal Adjuvanticity of a Shigella Invasin Complex with DNA-Based Vaccines AN - 21481204; 12492581 AB - Protection against many infectious diseases may require the induction of cell-mediated and mucosal immunity. Immunization with plasmid DNA-based vaccines has successfully induced cell-mediated immune responses in small animals but is less potent in humans. Therefore, several methods are under investigation to augment DNA vaccine immunogenicity. In the current study, a mucosal adjuvant consisting of an invasin protein-lipopolysaccharide complex (Invaplex) isolated from Shigella spp. was evaluated as an adjuvant for DNA-based vaccines. Coadministration of plasmid DNA encoding the Orientia tsutsugamushi r56Karp protein with Invaplex resulted in enhanced cellular and humoral responses in intranasally immunized mice compared to immunization with DNA without adjuvant. Mucosal immunoglobulin A, directed to plasmid-encoded antigen, was detected in lung and intestinal compartments after Invaplex-DNA immunization followed by a protein booster. Moreover, immunization with Invaplex elicited Shigella-specific immune responses, highlighting its potential use in a combination vaccine strategy. The capacity of Invaplex to enhance the immunogenicity of plasmid-encoded genes suggested that Invaplex promoted the uptake and expression of the delivered genes. To better understand the native biological activities of Invaplex related to its adjuvanticity, interactions between Invaplex and mammalian cells were characterized. Invaplex rapidly bound to and was internalized by nonphagocytic, eukaryotic cells in an endocytic process dependent on actin polymerization and independent of microtubule formation. Invaplex also mediated transfection with several plasmid DNA constructs, which could be inhibited with monoclonal antibodies specific for IpaB and IpaC or Invaplex-specific polyclonal sera. The cellular binding and transport capabilities of Invaplex likely contribute to the adjuvanticity and immunogenicity of Invaplex. JF - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology AU - Kaminski, Robert W AU - Turbyfill, KRoss AU - Chao, C AU - Ching, WM AU - Oaks, Edwin V AD - Division of Bacterial and Rickettsial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, Robert.Kaminski@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 574 EP - 586 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 1556-679X, 1556-679X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Polymerization KW - Disease control KW - Adjuvants KW - Antigens KW - DNA vaccines KW - Mammalian cells KW - Intestines KW - Infectious diseases KW - Actin KW - Microtubules KW - Mucosal immunity KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Shigella KW - Plasmids KW - Immunization KW - Adjuvanticity KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Immune response (cell-mediated) KW - Lung KW - Transfection KW - Immunogenicity KW - Orientia tsutsugamushi KW - Intestine KW - DNA KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21481204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.atitle=Mucosal+Adjuvanticity+of+a+Shigella+Invasin+Complex+with+DNA-Based+Vaccines&rft.au=Kaminski%2C+Robert+W%3BTurbyfill%2C+KRoss%3BChao%2C+C%3BChing%2C+WM%3BOaks%2C+Edwin+V&rft.aulast=Kaminski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=574&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.issn=1556679X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FCVI.00435-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antigens; Infectious diseases; Intestines; DNA; Disease control; Actin; Vaccines; Plasmids; Immunization; Microtubules; Polymerization; Mucosal immunity; Monoclonal antibodies; Adjuvants; Immunoglobulin A; Adjuvanticity; Immune response (cell-mediated); Mammalian cells; DNA vaccines; Immunogenicity; Transfection; Lung; Intestine; Immune response; Orientia tsutsugamushi; Shigella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00435-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Presence and Molecular Epidemiology of Virulence Factors in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Colonizing and Infecting Soldiers AN - 21287561; 12511731 AB - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has emerged as an important cause of skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTI). The understanding of the molecular epidemiology and virulence of MRSA continues to expand. From January 2005 to December 2005, we screened soldiers for MRSA nasal colonization, administered a demographic questionnaire, and monitored them prospectively for SSTI. All MRSA isolates underwent molecular analysis, which included pulsed-filed gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and PCR for Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL), the arginine catabolic mobile element (ACME), and the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). Of the 3,447 soldiers screened, 134 (3.9%) had MRSA colonization. Of the 3,066 (89%) who completed the study, 39 developed culture-confirmed MRSA abscesses. Clone USA300 represented 53% of colonizing isolates but was responsible for 97% of the abscesses (P < 0.001). Unlike colonizing isolates, isolates positive for USA300, PVL, ACME, and type IV SCCmec were significantly associated with MRSA abscess isolates. As determined by multivariate analysis, risk factors for MRSA colonization were a history of SSTI and a history of hospitalization. Although various MRSA strains may colonize soldiers, USA300 is the most virulent when evaluated prospectively, and PVL, ACME, and type IV SCCmec are associated with these abscesses. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Ellis, Michael W AU - Griffith, Matthew E AU - Jorgensen, James H AU - Hospenthal, Duane R AU - Mende, Katrin AU - Patterson, Jan E AD - Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, michael.w.ellis@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 940 EP - 945 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Inventories KW - Skin KW - leukocidin KW - virulence factors KW - Arginine KW - Drug resistance KW - Abscesses KW - Infection KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - Demography KW - Colonization KW - Chromosomes KW - Epidemiology KW - Multivariate analysis KW - Risk factors KW - Soldiers KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21287561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Presence+and+Molecular+Epidemiology+of+Virulence+Factors+in+Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus+Strains+Colonizing+and+Infecting+Soldiers&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Michael+W%3BGriffith%2C+Matthew+E%3BJorgensen%2C+James+H%3BHospenthal%2C+Duane+R%3BMende%2C+Katrin%3BPatterson%2C+Jan+E&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=940&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.02352-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inventories; Skin; virulence factors; leukocidin; Arginine; Drug resistance; Infection; Abscesses; Gel electrophoresis; Demography; Colonization; Chromosomes; Epidemiology; Multivariate analysis; Risk factors; Soldiers; Polymerase chain reaction; Staphylococcus aureus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02352-08 ER - TY - CONF T1 - General framework for predicting environmental effects on signatures and sensor performance in complex environments AN - 20753653; 10149353 AB - The performance and utility of battlefield and homeland security sensors depends on many complicated environmental and mission-related factors. This paper describes a general software design for predicting performance of such sensors. It is intended for application to a wide range of sensing modalities and based on an object-oriented framework that can be incorporated into Army command and control (C2) systems, decision support tools (DSTs), and force-on-force simulations. The approach breaks down sensor performance prediction into the following steps: (1) information gathering and construction of the tactical and environmental scenario, (2) translation of the scenario information, (3) target and noise signature prediction models, (4) prediction of sensor performance metrics, and (5) display of and interaction with the information. The main components for Steps 3 and 4 involve operations on signature features, which are described statistically by signal-model objects. These are the units of information needed by the sensor platforms for producing inferences such as the presence or location of a target. The features are generated by emitter platforms, propagated through the environment by feature transmitters (which use scenario translators, Step 2, to convert the atmospheric and terrain descriptions to the necessary model parameters), and then processed by the sensor platforms. To avoid generation and transmission of unneeded data, the architecture is based on a data "pull" (request) from the sensor platforms rather than the more commonly used approach in DSTs of data "push" from the emitter platforms. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Wilson, DKeith AU - Bates, Richard Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7333 KW - Environment Abstracts; Environmental Engineering Abstracts KW - Article no. 73330U KW - homeland security KW - Sensors KW - Computer programs KW - Decision support systems KW - Noise levels KW - Simulation KW - prediction models KW - Technology KW - EE 20:Air Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20753653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=General+framework+for+predicting+environmental+effects+on+signatures+and+sensor+performance+in+complex+environments&rft.au=Wilson%2C+DKeith%3BBates%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=DKeith&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=7333&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.819497 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Signal Processing and Instrumentation N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.819497 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemistry of four tropical montane watersheds, Central Panama AN - 20751952; 9430651 AB - The major element chemistry was determined for surface waters from four watersheds in Central Panama during the 2005 dry season to ascertain geochemical patterns resulting from differing geology and human influences as well to estimate chemical denudation rates for this montane region of tropical rain forest. The Upper Rio Chagres (580 km[super]2), Rio Pequini (281 km[super]2) and Rio Cuango (175 km[super]2) watersheds are formed on a geologically mixed terrain that consists of strongly hydrothermally altered andesite and volumetrically subordinate mafic-intermediate volcanic rocks and felsic intrusive lithologies, whereas the Rio Pacora watershed (374 km[super]2) is developed largely on gabbroic and dioritic lithologies. The headwater areas of all four river basins lie in pristine tropical rainforest, with the Rio Cuango, Rio Pequini and Rio Pacora subject to varying degrees of different land uses in their middle to lower reaches. Values of pH for the four watersheds are near neutral to slightly alkaline (7.0-8.5), DO saturation is high (typically >90%) and dissolved solute contents of the rivers and tributary streams are low (SPC = 130 +/- 31 [micro]S/cm), documenting the overall pristine quality of the waters in all four basins. Cluster analysis, supported by a comparison of elemental variations, indicates a broad geochemical similarity of rivers and streams in the four watersheds, but also reveals subtle differences that can be attributed to lithologic control rather than anthropogenic influences. Low-order streams in the Pacora watershed have distinctly higher TDS values plus silica and Ca[super]2+ concentrations than those forming in the mixed lithology terrain. Streams and rivers developed on mafic terrain are also slightly more enriched in total dissolved cations (TZ[super]+) and [View the MathML source], relative to silica, than streams and rivers developed in the mixed lithology terrain. Potassium concentrations are uniformly low, and like Mg[super]2+ and Na[super]+, are similar in both terrains. Calcium/Mg ratios for all watersheds are lower than the world river average, indicating the importance of the weathering of Mg-rich minerals. The Ca/Na, HCO[sub]3/Na and Mg/Na ratios for the Rio Pacora streams and rivers fall within the mid-range of what has been observed globally for other streams/rivers draining mafic rocks. The chemical weathering rate calculated is 108 tons/km[super]2/a, which is about 40% of the physical denudation rate for the Upper Rio Chagres watershed of 275-289 tons/km[super]2/a. The results of this study document that both chemical and physical erosion rates within tropical montane watersheds in central Panama are significant in a global context.. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Lyons, WBerry AU - Long, David T AU - Ogden, Fred L AU - Mitasova, Helena AU - Gardner, Christopher B AU - Welch, Kathleen A AU - Witherow, Rebecca A AD - Environmental Science Division, ARL Army Research Office, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA, russell.harmon@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 624 EP - 640 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Resource management KW - Calcium KW - Basins KW - Lithology KW - Surface Water KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - lithology KW - pH KW - Panama KW - Rivers KW - anthropogenic factors KW - dry season KW - River basins KW - Land use KW - Cations KW - Tropical environment KW - Denudation KW - Surface water KW - Streams KW - Mafic magma KW - denudation KW - silica KW - Weathering KW - Geochemistry KW - weathering KW - Erosion KW - Silica KW - Tropical environments KW - Q2 09272:Petrology and chemistry of rocks KW - ENA 09:Land Use & Planning KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - Q5 08520:Environmental quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20751952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Geochemistry+of+four+tropical+montane+watersheds%2C+Central+Panama&rft.au=Harmon%2C+Russell+S%3BLyons%2C+WBerry%3BLong%2C+David+T%3BOgden%2C+Fred+L%3BMitasova%2C+Helena%3BGardner%2C+Christopher+B%3BWelch%2C+Kathleen+A%3BWitherow%2C+Rebecca+A&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=624&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2008.12.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Mafic magma; Tropical environment; River basins; Weathering; Lithology; Watersheds; Land use; Denudation; Calcium; Surface water; anthropogenic factors; Geochemistry; Basins; dry season; Streams; weathering; Dissolved oxygen; Erosion; Cations; denudation; silica; Tropical environments; lithology; pH; Rivers; Silica; Surface Water; Panama; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.12.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Central roles for IL-2 and MCP-1 following intranasal exposure to SEB: A new mouse model AN - 20592341; 9301416 AB - Murine models for bacterial superantigens like staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) have to date been rather cumbersome. The reasons include: (1) necessary use of potentiating agents such as actinomycin D, d-galactosamine, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), or viruses; (2) high toxin amounts required to elicit effects; and/or (3) generation of phenotypic-stable transgenic animals. Our study employed readily available C3H/HeJ (TLR4 negative, LPS-nonresponsive) mice with intranasal and intraperitoneal administration of low microgram quantities of SEB. These animals responded to SEB with severe lung inflammation and hypothermia, culminating in death. A survey of cytokines/chemokines in sera and lungs after lethal intoxication revealed that monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and interleukin-2 were associated with effects in this model. In contrast, SEB had minimal effects upon congenic (TLR4 positive, LPS-responsive) C3H/OuJ mice. Lethality of SEB in C3H/HeJ mice was neutralized with SEB-specific antibodies, suggesting potential utility of this model for future therapeutic studies. JF - Research in Veterinary Science AU - Huzella, Louis M AU - Buckley, Marilyn J AU - Alves, Derron A AU - Stiles, Bradley G AU - Krakauer, Teresa AD - Pathology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, United States, teresa.krakauer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 241 EP - 247 PB - W.B. Saunders Co. Ltd., 32 Jamestown Rd London NW1 7BY UK, [URL:http://www.harcourt-international.com] VL - 86 IS - 2 SN - 0034-5288, 0034-5288 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Chemokines KW - Cytokines KW - Mouse model KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) KW - Temperature KW - Intoxication KW - Hypothermia KW - Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 KW - Interleukin 2 KW - Animal models KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - D-Galactosamine KW - Toxins KW - Inflammation KW - Transgenic animals KW - Antibodies KW - Superantigens KW - Lethality KW - Dactinomycin KW - Lung KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - TLR4 protein KW - Toll-like receptors KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20592341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Research+in+Veterinary+Science&rft.atitle=Central+roles+for+IL-2+and+MCP-1+following+intranasal+exposure+to+SEB%3A+A+new+mouse+model&rft.au=Huzella%2C+Louis+M%3BBuckley%2C+Marilyn+J%3BAlves%2C+Derron+A%3BStiles%2C+Bradley+G%3BKrakauer%2C+Teresa&rft.aulast=Huzella&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Research+in+Veterinary+Science&rft.issn=00345288&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rvsc.2008.07.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Hypothermia; Chemokines; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Interleukin 2; Animal models; D-Galactosamine; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Toxins; Inflammation; Transgenic animals; Superantigens; Antibodies; Lethality; Lung; Dactinomycin; Lipopolysaccharides; TLR4 protein; Toll-like receptors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.07.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Selective inhibition of Pfmrk, a Plasmodium falciparum CDK, by antimalarial 1,3-diaryl-2-propenones AN - 20451486; 9134448 AB - The cyclin dependent protein kinases, Pfmrk and PfPK5, most likely play an essential role in cell cycle control and differentiation in Plasmodium falciparum and are thus an attractive target for antimalarial drug development. Various 1,3-diaryl-2-propenones (chalcone derivatives) which selectivity inhibit Pfmrk in the low micromolar range (over PfPK5) are identified. Molecular modeling shows a pair of amino acid residues within the Pfmrk active site which appear to confer this selectivity. Predicted interactions between the chalcones and Pfmrk correlate well with observed potency. Pfmrk inhibition and activity against the parasite in vitro correlate weakly. Several mechanisms of action have been suggested for chalcone derivatives and our study suggests that kinase inhibition may be an additional mechanism of antimalarial activity for this class of compounds. JF - Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters AU - Geyer, Jeanne A AU - Keenan, Susan M AU - Woodard, Cassandra L AU - Thompson, Philip A AU - Gerena, Lucia AU - Nichols, Daniel A AU - Gutteridge, Clare E AU - Waters, Norman C AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States, norman.waters@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 01 SP - 1982 EP - 1985 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 19 IS - 7 SN - 0960-894X, 0960-894X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Pfmrk KW - CDK7 KW - Malaria KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Chalcone KW - Kinase inhibitors KW - Cyclin dependent protein kinase KW - Anti-malarials KW - Drug target KW - Parasite KW - Molecular modelling KW - Parasites KW - Differentiation KW - Amino acids KW - Cyclin-dependent kinase KW - Cell cycle KW - Protein kinase KW - Drug development KW - Antimalarial activity KW - K 03340:Effects of Physical & Chemical Factors KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20451486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry+Letters&rft.atitle=Selective+inhibition+of+Pfmrk%2C+a+Plasmodium+falciparum+CDK%2C+by+antimalarial+1%2C3-diaryl-2-propenones&rft.au=Geyer%2C+Jeanne+A%3BKeenan%2C+Susan+M%3BWoodard%2C+Cassandra+L%3BThompson%2C+Philip+A%3BGerena%2C+Lucia%3BNichols%2C+Daniel+A%3BGutteridge%2C+Clare+E%3BWaters%2C+Norman+C&rft.aulast=Geyer&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1982&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry+Letters&rft.issn=0960894X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bmcl.2009.02.042 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Differentiation; Parasites; Molecular modelling; Amino acids; Cyclin-dependent kinase; Cell cycle; Protein kinase; Antimalarial activity; Drug development; Plasmodium falciparum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.02.042 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of low level whole-body soman vapor exposure in rats AN - 20436221; 9118996 AB - We evaluated biochemical and behavioral effects of single, low-level exposures to the chemical warfare nerve agent soman (GD). Male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained on a variable-interval, 56-sec schedule of food reinforcement (VI56). The schedule specifies that a single lever press, following an average interval of 56 s, produces food reinforcement (i.e., a single food pellet). After training, rats received a single 60 min exposure to soman vapor at concentrations of 1.0-7.0 mg/m super(3), or air control (n=8 for each treatment condition). Blood was sampled before and after the exposure. Following exposures, performance on the VI56 was evaluated for approximately 11 weeks. Additionally, the acquisition and maintenance of a radial-arm maze (RAM) spatial memory task were evaluated in the same subjects during the same 11-week period. Soman exposures produced miosis in all subjects but were otherwise essentially asymptomatic. That is, no convulsions or major signs of toxicity were observed in any subjects, a result consistent with a low-level concentration. Soman exposures produced significant and concentration-dependent decreases in circulating acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity. Soman exposures also produced concentration-dependent levels of regenerated soman in plasma and red blood cell fractions that served to verify the systemic exposure and estimate the total body burden. Soman exposure did not disrupt performance on the VI56 schedule as responding was maintained at pre-exposure levels throughout the 11-week period in all treatment groups. All subjects acquired, and maintained, performance on the RAM task and no significant differences were observed as a result of soman exposure. That is, soman-exposed rats learned the RAM task at the same general rate and to the same general level of accuracy as air-control rats. No delayed effects from exposures were observed. These results demonstrate that, in rats, single exposures to soman vapors at levels that produce substantial AChE and BChE inhibition, but below those producing convulsions and other severe clinical signs of toxicity, may not produce observable effects on the performance of a previously learned task or the acquisition of a new task. JF - Neurotoxicology and Teratology AU - Genovese, R F AU - Benton, B J AU - Johnson, C C AU - Jakubowski, E M AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, Raymond.Genovese@US.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 110 EP - 118 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 0892-0362, 0892-0362 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - spatial memory KW - nerve agents KW - Vapors KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Food KW - Convulsions KW - Soman KW - Erythrocytes KW - Toxicity KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20436221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+low+level+whole-body+soman+vapor+exposure+in+rats&rft.au=Genovese%2C+R+F%3BBenton%2C+B+J%3BJohnson%2C+C+C%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.issn=08920362&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ntt.2008.10.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; spatial memory; Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Convulsions; Food; Erythrocytes; Soman; Toxicity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2008.10.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Usefulness of multilocus polymerase chain reaction followed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry to identify a diverse panel of bacterial isolates AN - 20417033; 9097415 AB - Polymerase chain reaction electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (PCR/ESI-MS) was tested for its ability to accurately identify a blinded panel of 156 diverse bacterial isolates, mostly human and /or animal pathogens. Here, 142/156 (91%) isolates were correctly identified to the genus level and 115/156 (74%) were correctly identified to the species level. Only 9% were misidentified. This study shows that multilocus PCR/ESI-MS has the potential to be a useful technique for identifying a broad range of bacteria. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Baldwin, C D AU - Howe, G B AU - Sampath, R AU - Blyn, L B AU - Matthews, H AU - Harpin, V AU - Hall, T A AU - Drader, J J AU - Hofstadler, SA AU - Eshoo, M W AU - Rudnick, K AU - Studarus, K AU - Moore, D AU - Abbott, S AU - Janda, J M AU - Whitehouse, CA AD - Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, chris.whitehouse@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 403 EP - 408 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 63 IS - 4 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Bacteria KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Pathogens KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - A 01300:Methods KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20417033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Usefulness+of+multilocus+polymerase+chain+reaction+followed+by+electrospray+ionization+mass+spectrometry+to+identify+a+diverse+panel+of+bacterial+isolates&rft.au=Baldwin%2C+C+D%3BHowe%2C+G+B%3BSampath%2C+R%3BBlyn%2C+L+B%3BMatthews%2C+H%3BHarpin%2C+V%3BHall%2C+T+A%3BDrader%2C+J+J%3BHofstadler%2C+SA%3BEshoo%2C+M+W%3BRudnick%2C+K%3BStudarus%2C+K%3BMoore%2C+D%3BAbbott%2C+S%3BJanda%2C+J+M%3BWhitehouse%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2008.12.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Polymerase chain reaction; Pathogens; Mass spectroscopy; Bacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.12.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surfactive stabilization of multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersions with dissolved humic substances AN - 20405411; 9083003 AB - Soil humic substances (HS) stabilize carbon nanotube (CNT) dispersions, a mechanism we hypothesized arose from the surfactive nature of HS. Experiments dispersing multi-walled CNT in solutions of dissolved Aldrich humic acid (HA) or water-extractable Catlin soil HS demonstrated enhanced stability at 150 and 300mg L super(-) super(1) added Aldrich HA and Catlin HS, respectively, corresponding with decreased CNT mean particle diameter (MPD) and polydispersivity (PD) of 250nm and 0.3 for Aldrich HA and 450nm and 0.35 for Catlin HS. Analogous trends in MPD and PD were observed with addition of the surfactants Brij 35, Triton X-405, and SDS, corresponding to surfactant sorption maximum. NEXAFS characterization showed that Aldrich HA contained highly surfactive domains while Catlin soil possessed a mostly carbohydrate-based structure. This work demonstrates that the chemical structure of humic materials in natural waters is directly linked to their surfactive ability to disperse CNT released into the environment. JF - Environmental Pollution AU - Chappell, MA AU - George, A J AU - Dontsova, K M AU - Porter, B E AU - Price, CL AU - Zhou, P AU - Morikawa, E AU - Kennedy, A J AU - Steevens, JA AD - Engineering Research & Development Center, US Army Corps of Engineers, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, mark.a.chappell@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 1081 EP - 1087 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 157 IS - 4 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Sorption KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Particulates KW - Soil KW - Carbon KW - Humic acids KW - Sodium lauryl sulfate KW - Cadmium KW - Surfactants KW - Pollution KW - nanotechnology KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20405411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution&rft.atitle=Surfactive+stabilization+of+multi-walled+carbon+nanotube+dispersions+with+dissolved+humic+substances&rft.au=Chappell%2C+MA%3BGeorge%2C+A+J%3BDontsova%2C+K+M%3BPorter%2C+B+E%3BPrice%2C+CL%3BZhou%2C+P%3BMorikawa%2C+E%3BKennedy%2C+A+J%3BSteevens%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Chappell&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1081&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2008.09.039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Sorption; Carbon; Humic acids; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Surfactants; Pollution; Pollution dispersion; Cadmium; Particulates; nanotechnology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.09.039 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Westmoreland was Right: Learning the Wrong Lessons from the Vietnam War T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Organization of American Historians AN - 41693442; 4992521 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Organization of American Historians AU - Andrade, Dale Y1 - 2009/03/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 26 KW - Vietnam KW - War KW - Learning KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41693442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Organization+of+American+Historians&rft.atitle=Westmoreland+was+Right%3A+Learning+the+Wrong+Lessons+from+the+Vietnam+War&rft.au=Andrade%2C+Dale&rft.aulast=Andrade&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2009-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Organization+of+American+Historians&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.oah.org/2009/program/09program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Questioning the "Border Battles" Thesis: A Reappraisal of Enemy Planning and Preparations for the 1968 Tet Offensive T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Organization of American Historians AN - 41678377; 4992522 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Organization of American Historians AU - Villard, Erik Y1 - 2009/03/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 26 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41678377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Organization+of+American+Historians&rft.atitle=Questioning+the+%22Border+Battles%22+Thesis%3A+A+Reappraisal+of+Enemy+Planning+and+Preparations+for+the+1968+Tet+Offensive&rft.au=Villard%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=Villard&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2009-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Organization+of+American+Historians&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.oah.org/2009/program/09program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. Army Implementation of IPM Star in the Pacific Region T2 - Sixth International Integrated Pest Management Symposium on Transcending Boundaries AN - 41894014; 5096944 JF - Sixth International Integrated Pest Management Symposium on Transcending Boundaries AU - Alvey, Sandra Y1 - 2009/03/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 24 KW - USA KW - Pacific KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41894014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+International+Integrated+Pest+Management+Symposium+on+Transcending+Boundaries&rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+Implementation+of+IPM+Star+in+the+Pacific+Region&rft.au=Alvey%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Alvey&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2009-03-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+International+Integrated+Pest+Management+Symposium+on+Transcending+Boundaries&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ipmcenters.org/ipmsymposium09/IPM%20Program%2009%20to%20pri nt.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Research, Development, and Fielding Of A HUMS As An Enabler For Condition-Based Maintenance On U.S. Army Wheeled Ground Vehicles T2 - Sixth International Conference of the Defence Science and Technology Organisation on Health and Usage Monitoring Systems (HUMS 2009) AN - 41900385; 5100425 JF - Sixth International Conference of the Defence Science and Technology Organisation on Health and Usage Monitoring Systems (HUMS 2009) AU - Hershey, Craig Y1 - 2009/03/23/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 23 KW - USA KW - Maintenance KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41900385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+International+Conference+of+the+Defence+Science+and+Technology+Organisation+on+Health+and+Usage+Monitoring+Systems+%28HUMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Research%2C+Development%2C+and+Fielding+Of+A+HUMS+As+An+Enabler+For+Condition-Based+Maintenance+On+U.S.+Army+Wheeled+Ground+Vehicles&rft.au=Hershey%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Hershey&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+International+Conference+of+the+Defence+Science+and+Technology+Organisation+on+Health+and+Usage+Monitoring+Systems+%28HUMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.dsto.defence.gov.au/attachments/HUMS2009%20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficient Electromagnetic Modeling of Bent Monopole Antenna on Aircraft Wing Using FEKO T2 - 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (Eucap 2009) AN - 41700382; 4998583 JF - 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (Eucap 2009) AU - Keller, Steven Y1 - 2009/03/23/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 23 KW - Aircraft KW - Wings KW - Antennae KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41700382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+European+Conference+on+Antennas+and+Propagation+%28Eucap+2009%29&rft.atitle=Efficient+Electromagnetic+Modeling+of+Bent+Monopole+Antenna+on+Aircraft+Wing+Using+FEKO&rft.au=Keller%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+European+Conference+on+Antennas+and+Propagation+%28Eucap+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www1.vde.com/NR/rdonlyres/92CF4C34-2D06-4CCD-9497-0CBB773E46C0/ 28638/FinalProgram_web.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Corrosion Inhibitor Systems for Rebar in Concrete Structures T2 - CORROSION 2009: Conference and Exposition AN - 41901079; 5103720 JF - CORROSION 2009: Conference and Exposition AU - Stephenson, Larry AU - Kumar, Ashok Y1 - 2009/03/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 22 KW - Corrosion KW - Concrete KW - Concrete structures KW - Inhibitors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41901079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=CORROSION+2009%3A+Conference+and+Exposition&rft.atitle=Corrosion+Inhibitor+Systems+for+Rebar+in+Concrete+Structures&rft.au=Stephenson%2C+Larry%3BKumar%2C+Ashok&rft.aulast=Stephenson&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CORROSION+2009%3A+Conference+and+Exposition&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://nace.confex.com/nace/2009/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - General Corrosion Resistance Comparisons Among Aluminum Alloys of Interest for Dod Systems Using Laboratory Based Accelerated Corrosion Methods T2 - CORROSION 2009: Conference and Exposition AN - 41888231; 5103716 JF - CORROSION 2009: Conference and Exposition AU - Placzankis, Brian Y1 - 2009/03/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 22 KW - Corrosion KW - Aluminum KW - Alloys KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41888231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=CORROSION+2009%3A+Conference+and+Exposition&rft.atitle=General+Corrosion+Resistance+Comparisons+Among+Aluminum+Alloys+of+Interest+for+Dod+Systems+Using+Laboratory+Based+Accelerated+Corrosion+Methods&rft.au=Placzankis%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Placzankis&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CORROSION+2009%3A+Conference+and+Exposition&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://nace.confex.com/nace/2009/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Supercrtiical Water Oxidation (SCWO) and the Army T2 - CORROSION 2009: Conference and Exposition AN - 41883511; 5103764 JF - CORROSION 2009: Conference and Exposition AU - Shaw, Robert Y1 - 2009/03/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 22 KW - Oxidation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41883511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=CORROSION+2009%3A+Conference+and+Exposition&rft.atitle=Supercrtiical+Water+Oxidation+%28SCWO%29+and+the+Army&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CORROSION+2009%3A+Conference+and+Exposition&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://nace.confex.com/nace/2009/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 3d Modeling of Ground Penetrating Radar Used to Correlate Foreland Stratigraphy, Bering Glacier, Alaska T2 - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America AN - 41811169; 5049127 JF - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America AU - Wood, Jonathan AU - Soviak, Shawn AU - Bailey, Palmer AU - Natel, Eric AU - Natel, Heidi AU - Clark, William AU - Fleisher, P Y1 - 2009/03/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 22 KW - USA, Alaska, Bering Glacier KW - USA, Alaska KW - Radar KW - Stratigraphy KW - Glaciers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41811169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=3d+Modeling+of+Ground+Penetrating+Radar+Used+to+Correlate+Foreland+Stratigraphy%2C+Bering+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Wood%2C+Jonathan%3BSoviak%2C+Shawn%3BBailey%2C+Palmer%3BNatel%2C+Eric%3BNatel%2C+Heidi%3BClark%2C+William%3BFleisher%2C+P&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009NE/finalprogram/2009-03-22.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Adaptive Lossless Compression to Characterize Network Traffic and Detect Anomalies (S) T2 - 43rd Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS 2009) AN - 41857944; 5078361 JF - 43rd Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS 2009) AU - Benson, Karyn AU - Marvel, Lisa Y1 - 2009/03/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 18 KW - Traffic KW - Compression KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41857944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=43rd+Annual+Conference+on+Information+Sciences+and+Systems+%28CISS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Using+Adaptive+Lossless+Compression+to+Characterize+Network+Traffic+and+Detect+Anomalies+%28S%29&rft.au=Benson%2C+Karyn%3BMarvel%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Karyn&rft.date=2009-03-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=43rd+Annual+Conference+on+Information+Sciences+and+Systems+%28CISS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ciss.jhu.edu/program.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enhancement of discharge performance of Li/CF sub(x cell by thermal treatment of CF) sub(x) cathode material AN - 896235738; 15123818 AB - In this work we demonstrate that the thermal treatment of CF sub(x cathode material just below the decomposition temperature can enhance discharge performance of Li/CF) sub(x) cells. The performance enhancement becomes more effective when heating a mixture of CF sub(x and citric acid (CA) since CA serves as an extra carbon source. Discharge experiments show that the thermal treatment not only reduces initial voltage delay, but also raises discharge voltage. Whereas the measurement of powder impedance indicates the thermal treatment does not increase electronic conductivity of CF) sub(x) material. Based on these facts, we propose that the thermal treatment results in a limited decomposition of CF sub(x, which yields a subfluorinated carbon (CF) sub(x)-[delta]), instead of a highly conductive carbon. In the case of CF sub(x/AC mixture, the AC provides extra carbon that reacts with F) sub(2) and fluorocarbon radicals generated by the thermal decomposition of CF sub(x to form subfluorinated carbon. The process of thermal treatment is studied by thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction, and the effect of treatment conditions such as heating temperature, heating time and CF) sub(x)/CA ratio on the discharge performance of CF sub(x cathode is discussed. As an example, a Li/CF) sub(x) cell using CF sub(x treated with CA at 500 [deg]C under nitrogen for 2 h achieved theretical specific capacity when being discharged at C/5. Impedance analysis indicates that the enhanced performance is attributed to a significant reduction in the cell reaction resistance.) JF - Journal of Power Sources AU - Zhang, Sheng S AU - Foster, Donald AU - Read, Jeffrey Y1 - 2009/03/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 15 SP - 601 EP - 605 PB - Elesevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 188 IS - 2 SN - 0378-7753, 0378-7753 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Carbon fluoride KW - Subfluorinated carbon KW - Discharge KW - Impedance KW - Li/CF sub(x battery) KW - carbon sources KW - Temperature KW - X-ray diffraction KW - thermal decomposition KW - Decomposition KW - Nitrogen KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/896235738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.atitle=Enhancement+of+discharge+performance+of+Li%2FCF+sub%28x+cell+by+thermal+treatment+of+CF%29+sub%28x%29+cathode+material&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Sheng+S%3BFoster%2C+Donald%3BRead%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Sheng&rft.date=2009-03-15&rft.volume=188&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=601&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.issn=03787753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2008.12.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon sources; Temperature; thermal decomposition; X-ray diffraction; Decomposition; Nitrogen DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.12.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A low temperature electrolyte for primary Li/CF sub(x batteries) AN - 896233595; 15123837 AB - In this work, a 1:1 by weight blend of acetonitrile (AN) and gamma -butyrolactone (BL) was studied as the solvent of low temperature electrolyte for high energy density Li/CF sub(x batteries. Both visual observation and impedance analysis show that metallic Li is kinetically stable in a 0.5 m LiBF) sub(4) 1:1 AN/BL electrolyte. This property is attributed to the formation of a protective passivation film on the surface of metallic Li, and it has been successfully used to develop the low temperature electrolyte for Li/CF sub(x cells. It is shown that the cell with such an electrolyte outperforms the control cell with 0.5 m LiBF) sub(4) 1:1 (wt.) propylene carbonate (PC)/1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) electrolyte in both power capability and low temperature discharge performance. Impedance analyses reveal that the improved discharge performance is attributed to the reduction in both the bulk resistance and cell reaction resistance of the Li/CF sub(x cell, which is related to the high ionic conductivity of the AN/BL electrolyte. Due to the chemical incompatibility between metallic Li and AN at high temperatures, the storage and operation temperature for the Li/CF) sub(x) cells with 0.5 m LiBF sub(4 1:1 AN/BL electrolyte is limited to or below ambient temperature (30 [deg]C).) JF - Journal of Power Sources AU - Zhang, Sheng S AU - Foster, Donald AU - Read, Jeffrey Y1 - 2009/03/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 15 SP - 532 EP - 537 PB - Elesevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 188 IS - 2 SN - 0378-7753, 0378-7753 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Li/CF sub(x battery) KW - Low temperature electrolyte KW - Acetonitrile KW - [gamma]-Butyrolactone KW - Carbon monofluoride KW - Storage KW - Batteries KW - low temperature KW - Temperature KW - Solvents KW - electrolytes KW - high temperature KW - ENA 03:Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/896233595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.atitle=A+low+temperature+electrolyte+for+primary+Li%2FCF+sub%28x+batteries%29&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Sheng+S%3BFoster%2C+Donald%3BRead%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Sheng&rft.date=2009-03-15&rft.volume=188&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=532&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.issn=03787753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2008.12.030 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Storage; Batteries; Solvents; Temperature; low temperature; electrolytes; high temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.12.030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of nitric acid-, U(VI)-, and Tc(VII)-contaminated groundwater in intermediate-scale physical models of an in situ biobarrier. AN - 67142223; 19368198 AB - Metal and hydrogen ion acidity and extreme nitrate concentrations at Department of Energy legacywaste sites pose challenges for successful in situ U and Tc bioimmobilization. In this study, we investigated a potential in situ biobarrier configuration designed to neutralize pH and remove nitrate and radionuclides from nitric acid-, U-, and Tc-contaminated groundwater for over 21 months. Ethanol additions to groundwater flowing through native sediment and crushed limestone effectively increased pH (from 4.7 to 6.9), promoted removal of 116 mM nitrate, increased sediment biomass, and immobilized 94% of total U. Increased groundwater pH and significant U removal was also observed in a control column that received no added ethanol. Sequential extraction and XANES analyses showed U in this sediment to be solid-associated U(VI), and EXAFS analysis results were consistent with uranyl orthophosphate (UO2)3(PO4)2.4H2O(s), which may control U solubility in this system. Ratios of respiratory ubiquinones to menaquinones and copies of dissimilatory nitrite reductase genes, nirS and nirK, were at least 1 order of magnitude greater in the ethanol-stimulated system compared to the control, indicating that ethanol addition promoted growth of a largely denitrifying microbial community. Sediment 16S rRNA gene clone libraries showed that Betaproteobacteria were dominant (89%) near the source of influent acidic groundwater, whereas members of Gamma- and Alphaproteobacteria and Bacteroidetes increased along the flow path as pH increased and nitrate concentrations decreased, indicating spatial shifts in community composition as a function of pH and nitrate concentrations. Results of this study support the utility of biobarriers for treating acidic radionuclide- and nitrate-contaminated groundwater. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Michalsen, Mandy M AU - Peacock, Aaron D AU - Smithgal, Amanda N AU - White, David C AU - Spain, Anne M AU - Sanchez-Rosario, Yamil AU - Krumholz, Lee R AU - Kelly, Shelly D AU - Kemner, Kenneth M AU - McKinley, James AU - Heald, Steve M AU - Bogle, Mary Anna AU - Watson, David B AU - Istok, Jonathan D AD - Environmental Engineering & Technology Section, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle, Washington 98134, USA. mandy.m.michalsen@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/03/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 15 SP - 1952 EP - 1961 VL - 43 IS - 6 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Radioactive KW - Nitric Acid KW - 411VRN1TV4 KW - Uranium KW - 4OC371KSTK KW - Technetium KW - 7440-26-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Water Pollutants, Radioactive -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- chemistry KW - Models, Molecular KW - Water Microbiology KW - Geologic Sediments KW - Water Supply -- analysis KW - Technetium -- chemistry KW - Uranium -- chemistry KW - Models, Chemical KW - Nitric Acid -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67142223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+nitric+acid-%2C+U%28VI%29-%2C+and+Tc%28VII%29-contaminated+groundwater+in+intermediate-scale+physical+models+of+an+in+situ+biobarrier.&rft.au=Michalsen%2C+Mandy+M%3BPeacock%2C+Aaron+D%3BSmithgal%2C+Amanda+N%3BWhite%2C+David+C%3BSpain%2C+Anne+M%3BSanchez-Rosario%2C+Yamil%3BKrumholz%2C+Lee+R%3BKelly%2C+Shelly+D%3BKemner%2C+Kenneth+M%3BMcKinley%2C+James%3BHeald%2C+Steve+M%3BBogle%2C+Mary+Anna%3BWatson%2C+David+B%3BIstok%2C+Jonathan+D&rft.aulast=Michalsen&rft.aufirst=Mandy&rft.date=2009-03-15&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1952&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-05-11 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - United States Army Corps of Engineers' Role in Supporting the Nation and Its Infrastructure T2 - 2009 International Foundations Congress and Equipment Exposition (IFCEE 2009) AN - 41896820; 5097463 JF - 2009 International Foundations Congress and Equipment Exposition (IFCEE 2009) AU - Riley, Don Y1 - 2009/03/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 15 KW - USA KW - Infrastructure KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41896820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+International+Foundations+Congress+and+Equipment+Exposition+%28IFCEE+2009%29&rft.atitle=United+States+Army+Corps+of+Engineers%27+Role+in+Supporting+the+Nation+and+Its+Infrastructure&rft.au=Riley%2C+Don&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2009-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+International+Foundations+Congress+and+Equipment+Exposition+%28IFCEE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ifcee09.org/files/public/IFCEE09Program_022309_pm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Riparian woody plant traits across an urban-rural land use gradient and implications for watershed function with urbanization AN - 20342926; 9021776 AB - Worldwide riparian forests are increasingly threatened by urbanization and land use change. Plant trait-based analyses provide a useful approach for comparing and describing distinct plant communities and may offer a more general understanding of the influences and consequences of disturbance associated with land use on riparian vegetation. This research addressed two primary questions focusing on nine plant traits that may significantly influence ecological processes or function. Are riparian woody plant traits related to the surrounding watershed matrix? Are trends in plant traits that are related to the watershed matrix also evident in the riparian woody plant regeneration layer? Using a rapidly urbanizing region of the southeastern United States near Columbus, GA as an example, data on woody plant species composition were collected from 17 forested watersheds along headwater streams representing an urban-to-rural land use gradient. Land cover and hydrologic indices were used to characterize the watershed landscape matrix at each site. Plant species were described by morphological, physiological, and reproductive trait groups. A sitextrait matrix was obtained and detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) ordinations were used to identify trends in plant traits. Correlative analyses were used to relate watershed matrix indices to plant traits. Analyses indicated that riparian woody plant traits were related to the surrounding watershed matrix, most notably flood intolerance showed increased importance in urban areas possibly signifying a shift in hydrologic function. Changes in riparian woody plant traits are related to the watershed matrix and may have significant implications for ecological function and structure as urbanization continues. JF - Landscape and Urban Planning AU - Burton, M L AU - Samuelson, L J AU - Mackenzie, MD AD - Center for Forest Sustainability, 3301 Forestry & Wildlife Building, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA, michele.l.burton@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/03/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 15 SP - 42 EP - 55 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 90 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-2046, 0169-2046 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Land Use KW - Riparian Vegetation KW - Resource management KW - Urbanization KW - USA, Mississippi, Columbus KW - Physiology KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Southeast KW - Watersheds KW - Streams KW - Urban planning KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Floods KW - Headwaters KW - Rivers KW - Urban Planning KW - disturbance KW - regeneration KW - riparian forests KW - woody plants KW - Landscape KW - Environmental impact KW - Vegetation KW - Land use KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Community composition KW - ordination KW - Structure KW - plant communities KW - Plants KW - Plant communities KW - Riparian vegetation KW - Ordination KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20342926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Landscape+and+Urban+Planning&rft.atitle=Riparian+woody+plant+traits+across+an+urban-rural+land+use+gradient+and+implications+for+watershed+function+with+urbanization&rft.au=Burton%2C+M+L%3BSamuelson%2C+L+J%3BMackenzie%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-15&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Landscape+and+Urban+Planning&rft.issn=01692046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.landurbplan.2008.10.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Community composition; Resource management; Urbanization; Environmental impact; Riparian vegetation; Watersheds; Ecosystem disturbance; Land use; Floods; Structure-function relationships; Landscape; Plant communities; Ordination; disturbance; regeneration; riparian forests; Physiology; woody plants; Vegetation; Urban planning; ordination; plant communities; Plants; Headwaters; Land Use; Urban Planning; Riparian Vegetation; Structure; Streams; USA, Mississippi, Columbus; USA, Southeast; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.10.005 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. Army TEC's BuckEye GeoPDF Mapbooks T2 - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AN - 41793066; 5042303 JF - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AU - Caputo, Ray Y1 - 2009/03/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 09 KW - USA KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41793066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+TEC%27s+BuckEye+GeoPDF+Mapbooks&rft.au=Caputo%2C+Ray&rft.aulast=Caputo&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - As Different as Night and Day: A Diurnal Comparison of the Normalized Difference Thermal Index (NTDI) From ATLAS Imagery T2 - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AN - 41767338; 5042403 JF - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AU - McInerney, Michael AU - Lozar, Robert Y1 - 2009/03/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 09 KW - Diurnal variations KW - Atlases KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41767338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=As+Different+as+Night+and+Day%3A+A+Diurnal+Comparison+of+the+Normalized+Difference+Thermal+Index+%28NTDI%29+From+ATLAS+Imagery&rft.au=McInerney%2C+Michael%3BLozar%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=McInerney&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - SERS of Saxitoxins: Exploratory Studies T2 - 60th Pittsburgh Conference and Expo on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy (Pittcon 2009) AN - 41798226; 5041611 JF - 60th Pittsburgh Conference and Expo on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy (Pittcon 2009) AU - Pearman, William AU - Hall, Sherwood Y1 - 2009/03/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 08 KW - Saxitoxin KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41798226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=60th+Pittsburgh+Conference+and+Expo+on+Analytical+Chemistry+and+Applied+Spectroscopy+%28Pittcon+2009%29&rft.atitle=SERS+of+Saxitoxins%3A+Exploratory+Studies&rft.au=Pearman%2C+William%3BHall%2C+Sherwood&rft.aulast=Pearman&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=60th+Pittsburgh+Conference+and+Expo+on+Analytical+Chemistry+and+Applied+Spectroscopy+%28Pittcon+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pittcon.org/technical/finalprogram.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Characterization of a Mid/Longwave IR Emitter T2 - 60th Pittsburgh Conference and Expo on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy (Pittcon 2009) AN - 41755975; 5041112 JF - 60th Pittsburgh Conference and Expo on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy (Pittcon 2009) AU - Spudich, Thomas AU - Ingram, John Y1 - 2009/03/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 08 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41755975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=60th+Pittsburgh+Conference+and+Expo+on+Analytical+Chemistry+and+Applied+Spectroscopy+%28Pittcon+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Characterization+of+a+Mid%2FLongwave+IR+Emitter&rft.au=Spudich%2C+Thomas%3BIngram%2C+John&rft.aulast=Spudich&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=60th+Pittsburgh+Conference+and+Expo+on+Analytical+Chemistry+and+Applied+Spectroscopy+%28Pittcon+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pittcon.org/technical/finalprogram.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - VX Vapor Characterization at the Worker Population Level (WPL) Using an Optically Enhanced Flame Photometric Detector (FPD) T2 - 60th Pittsburgh Conference and Expo on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy (Pittcon 2009) AN - 41746895; 5040671 JF - 60th Pittsburgh Conference and Expo on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy (Pittcon 2009) AU - Moffett, Gary AU - Garff, Eric Y1 - 2009/03/08/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 08 KW - Population levels KW - Vapors KW - VX KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41746895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=60th+Pittsburgh+Conference+and+Expo+on+Analytical+Chemistry+and+Applied+Spectroscopy+%28Pittcon+2009%29&rft.atitle=VX+Vapor+Characterization+at+the+Worker+Population+Level+%28WPL%29+Using+an+Optically+Enhanced+Flame+Photometric+Detector+%28FPD%29&rft.au=Moffett%2C+Gary%3BGarff%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Moffett&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2009-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=60th+Pittsburgh+Conference+and+Expo+on+Analytical+Chemistry+and+Applied+Spectroscopy+%28Pittcon+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pittcon.org/technical/finalprogram.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phased Array Antennas Systems and Beamforming Technologies T2 - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AN - 41950844; 5128289 JF - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AU - Rock, Janice AU - Gatti, Mark Y1 - 2009/03/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 07 KW - Technology KW - Antennae KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41950844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.atitle=Phased+Array+Antennas+Systems+and+Beamforming+Technologies&rft.au=Rock%2C+Janice%3BGatti%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Rock&rft.aufirst=Janice&rft.date=2009-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aeroconf.org/cgi-bin/start.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Casualties of war: compassion fatigue and health care providers. AN - 67317652; 19489206 AB - When exposure to traumatic events accumulates because of caring for the victims of the events, compassion fatigue occurs. Deployed military medical personnel, prone to its development, can prevent or mitigate the condition with individual and organizational intervention. JF - Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses AU - Stewart, Della W AD - U.S. Army Cadet Command, Fort Monroe, VA, USA. PY - 2009 SP - 91 EP - 4; quiz 95 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1092-0811, 1092-0811 KW - Nursing KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Afghanistan KW - Nurse-Patient Relations KW - Iraq KW - Self Care KW - Military Nursing KW - Occupational Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Occupational Diseases -- psychology KW - Stress Disorders, Traumatic -- psychology KW - Stress Disorders, Traumatic -- prevention & control KW - Empathy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67317652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medsurg+nursing+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Academy+of+Medical-Surgical+Nurses&rft.atitle=Casualties+of+war%3A+compassion+fatigue+and+health+care+providers.&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Della+W&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Della&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medsurg+nursing+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Academy+of+Medical-Surgical+Nurses&rft.issn=10920811&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-08-05 N1 - Date created - 2009-06-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the renal toxicity of Capstone depleted uranium oxides and other uranium compounds. AN - 66906090; 19204490 AB - The primary target for uranium toxicity is the kidney. The most frequently used guideline for uranium kidney burdens is the International Commission on Radiological Protection value of 3 microg U g(-1) kidney, a value that is based largely upon chronic studies in animals. In the present effort, a risk model equation was developed to assess potential outcomes of acute uranium exposure. Twenty-seven previously published case studies in which workers were acutely exposed to soluble compounds of uranium (as a result of workplace accidents) were analyzed. Kidney burdens of uranium for these individuals were determined based on uranium in the urine, and correlated with health effects observed over a period of up to 38 years. Based upon the severity of health effects, each individual was assigned a score (- to +++) and then placed into a Renal Effects Group (REG). A discriminant analysis was used to build a model equation to predict the REG based on the amount of uranium in the kidneys. The model equation was able to predict the REG with 85% accuracy. The risk model was used to predict the REG for soldiers exposed to depleted uranium as a result of friendly fire incidents during the 1991 Gulf War. This model equation can also be used to predict the REG of new cases in which acute exposures to uranium have occurred. JF - Health physics AU - Roszell, Laurie E AU - Hahn, Fletcher F AU - Lee, Robyn B AU - Parkhurst, Mary Ann AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, 5158 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA. laurie.roszell@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 343 EP - 351 VL - 96 IS - 3 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Oxides KW - Radioactive Waste KW - Uranium KW - 4OC371KSTK KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Monitoring -- methods KW - Computer Simulation KW - Oxides -- analysis KW - Gulf War KW - Risk Factors KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Algorithms KW - Incidence KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Beta Particles KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Radioactive Waste -- statistics & numerical data KW - Aerosols -- analysis KW - Occupational Exposure -- statistics & numerical data KW - Radiation Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Firearms -- statistics & numerical data KW - Air Pollution, Radioactive -- statistics & numerical data KW - Kidney Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Uranium -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66906090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+physics&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+renal+toxicity+of+Capstone+depleted+uranium+oxides+and+other+uranium+compounds.&rft.au=Roszell%2C+Laurie+E%3BHahn%2C+Fletcher+F%3BLee%2C+Robyn+B%3BParkhurst%2C+Mary+Ann&rft.aulast=Roszell&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+physics&rft.issn=1538-5159&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2F01.HP.0000338421.07312.ed LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-16 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.HP.0000338421.07312.ed ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Narrowing the Gap: DOD and Stability Operations AN - 58818348; 2008-285206 AB - The author examines the role of the US Department of Defense, arguing that performing all stability lines of operations as a "core mission" is impossible for the U.S. military; it does not have the resources. The Department of Defense must prioritize its strengths -- providing civil security and control. It should instead focus its efforts on the two security-related tasks of the Army's stability lines of operations and accept limited risk by being judicious in investing in general purpose forces and avoid the temptation to build capabilities that the department is not best suited to perform. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Shin, David W AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 23 EP - 32 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military strategy KW - United States Army KW - United States Defense department KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58818348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Narrowing+the+Gap%3A+DOD+and+Stability+Operations&rft.au=Shin%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Shin&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20090430_art006.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Defense department; Military strategy; United States Army ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testing Galula in Ameriyah: the People are the Key AN - 58816108; 2008-285212 AB - David Galula, in his 1964 treatise, Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice, claims that popular support for the counterinsurgent requires an active minority working on its behalf. And many of its prescriptions apply to the current fight in Iraq. Galula's four laws for conducting a counterinsurgency campaign: (1) The support of the population is as necessary for the counterinsurgent as for the insurgent; (2) Support is gained through an active minority.; (3) Support from the population is conditional; (4) Intensity of effort and vastness of means are essential. In Ameriyah, gaining the trust of the local population as a center of gravity for our operations as well as those of the insurgents was paramount to success. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Kuehl, Dale AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 72 EP - 80 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - National, ethnic, and minority groups KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Minorities KW - Military strategy KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58816108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Testing+Galula+in+Ameriyah%3A+the+People+are+the+Key&rft.au=Kuehl%2C+Dale&rft.aulast=Kuehl&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20090430_art012.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military strategy; Minorities; Counterinsurgency; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tal Afar and Ar Ramadi: Grass Roots Reconstruction AN - 58816100; 2008-285207 AB - Because no clear linkage exists between Army units' short-term goals and broader interagency goals, tactics meant to foster local governance and economic development have produced mixed long-term results. This article highlights some tactical concepts developed and applied in Tal Afar and Ar Ramadi that, if successfully sustained, could lead to a stable Iraq and offers guidelines for future U.S. nation-building efforts. To this end, the Army must counter political disenfranchisement and economic depression to address insurgency's grass-root causes and eliminate extremist ideology. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Pillai, Chad M AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 33 EP - 39 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Building and construction KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Economic development KW - Reconstruction, Postwar KW - Insurgency KW - United States Army KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58816100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Tal+Afar+and+Ar+Ramadi%3A+Grass+Roots+Reconstruction&rft.au=Pillai%2C+Chad+M&rft.aulast=Pillai&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20090430_art007.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reconstruction, Postwar; United States Army; Iraq; Insurgency; Economic development ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Not My Job: Contracting and Professionalism in the U.S. Army AN - 58811848; 2008-285208 AB - Private contractors now outnumber American troops serving in harm's way. This article addresses the important challenge of military professionalism. Imagined efficiencies of contracting may cause the U.S. military to lose its jurisdiction over traditional roles. The Army's heavy reliance on contracting erodes its professional jurisdiction over land warfare, drains its professional expertise, and undermines its institutional legitimacy within our democracy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Latham, William C AD - U.S. Army Retired Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 40 EP - 49 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Law and ethics - Commercial law KW - Law and ethics - Public law KW - Business and service sector - Personnel management KW - Administration of justice - Courts and judicial power KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Building and construction KW - Land warfare KW - Jurisdiction KW - Contractors KW - Professionalism KW - United States Army KW - Contracts, Government KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58811848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Not+My+Job%3A+Contracting+and+Professionalism+in+the+U.S.+Army&rft.au=Latham%2C+William+C&rft.aulast=Latham&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20090430_art008.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Contracts, Government; Professionalism; United States Army; Jurisdiction; Land warfare; Contractors ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unifying Physical and Psychological Impact during Operations AN - 58804753; 2008-285205 AB - America's love affair with technology and raw power has eroded appreciation for the psychological dimension of war. Logic and experience suggest it will be more important to pursue three ever-present, but practical, mission needs than to pursue the grander, doctrinal, but over-ambitious task of achieving "information superiority" to "influence, disrupt, corrupt," and so on. These needs are: (1) Win the psychological contest with current and potential adversaries; (2) Keep the trust and confidence of home and allied populations while gaining the confidence and support of the local one; (3) Win the operational and strategic, cognitive and technical "information age Applications" contest with current or potential adversaries. It will be necessary to integrate core capabilities for meeting these needs into a combined arms pursuit of multiple objectives. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - de Czege, Huba Wass AD - U.S. Army Retired Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 13 EP - 22 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Social conditions and policy - Psychology KW - Psychology KW - Military operations KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58804753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Unifying+Physical+and+Psychological+Impact+during+Operations&rft.au=de+Czege%2C+Huba+Wass&rft.aulast=de+Czege&rft.aufirst=Huba&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20090430_art005.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military operations; Armed forces; Psychology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - View from inside the Surge AN - 58791341; 2008-285213 AB - David Galula's 1964 treatise Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice served as a primary source behind the development of a the new strategy in Iraq as dictated by the 'surge,' "Executing Counterinsurgency Operations." The principles Galula emphasizes have stood the test of time in various theaters of operation. Unfortunately, his work has remained largely unknown to front-line Soldiers, some of whom ventured into the Iraq insurgency relying primarily on previous experience and instinct rather than the proven principles discussed by Galula. Writing from first-hand experiences on the counterinsurgency battlefields of the 1940s and 1950s, Galula emphasized the importance of collecting intelligence from the local population to identify and then purge the insurgents from their midst. Galulua's works should be required reading for American military professionals. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Crider, James AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 81 EP - 88 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Social conditions and policy - Psychology KW - Education and education policy - Educational psychology and learning ability KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Intelligence KW - Military strategy KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58791341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=View+from+inside+the+Surge&rft.au=Crider%2C+James&rft.aulast=Crider&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - SuppNotes - http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_ 20090430_art013.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; Iraq; Intelligence; Military strategy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catastrophic flooding and the Hubbard Glacier system; report on phase 1 airborne geophysical investigation; letter report on phase 1 completion AN - 50443812; 2009-042673 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 17 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - ice dams KW - glacier surveys KW - tidewater glaciers KW - laser methods KW - geologic hazards KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - glaciers KW - natural dams KW - Southern Alaska KW - Yakutat Bay KW - dams KW - floods KW - risk assessment KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - instruments KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - design KW - Gilbert Point KW - airborne methods KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50443812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Catastrophic+flooding+and+the+Hubbard+Glacier+system%3B+report+on+phase+1+airborne+geophysical+investigation%3B+letter+report+on+phase+1+completion&rft.title=Catastrophic+flooding+and+the+Hubbard+Glacier+system%3B+report+on+phase+1+airborne+geophysical+investigation%3B+letter+report+on+phase+1+completion&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Alaska; dams; design; floods; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; Gilbert Point; glacial geology; glacier surveys; glaciers; Hubbard Glacier; ice dams; instruments; laser methods; natural dams; radar methods; risk assessment; Southern Alaska; tidewater glaciers; United States; Yakutat Bay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do Texas groundwater conservation districts matter AN - 50226988; 2009-084830 AB - As of 2006, Texas was patchworked with 84 confirmed groundwater conservation districts covering just under 60 percent of the state, many covering only single counties. GCDs are authorized under Chapter 36 of the Texas Water Code to regulate groundwater production through "well spacing and production limits." This research attempts to address the effectiveness of the state's groundwater conservation districts by: 1) Determining whether or not groundwater districts impact depletion rates, 2) Determining exactly what it is that districts do that makes a difference, and, 3) Determining whether changing the state-wide appropriation regime could improve groundwater depletion rates. Utilizing a panel data set of 8,110 "observation" wells compiled from TWDB data, the natural log of the average annual depth of groundwater is derived from water level measurements to represent the depletion rate and used as the dependent variable in a series of fixed effects equations. For the first objective, I find evidence suggesting that GCDs do impact depletion rates, both beneficially or detrimentally. For the second objective, an expanded equation adding control variables for hydrologic factors, population, agricultural activity, oil and natural gas production, and water-use data to address the "mass balance" of aquifers are added. For policy evaluation, dummy variables representing the most prevalent forms of production regulations utilized by GCDs under Chapter 36 of the Water Code including spacing and density requirements, production limitations, and permit requirements are also added. Evidence suggests that some types of rules have beneficial impacts on depletion rates while others may actually exacerbate groundwater depletion. This fixed-effects equation is run on a state-wide basis and also by GMA and regional water planning group (RWPG). For the third objective, production regulation variables are replaced with those representing appropriation regimes utilized by the specific districts (i.e. rule of capture, correlative rights, reasonable use, or prior appropriation) to evaluate these regimes using data specific to Texas. Here we find that the reasonable use and the prior appropriation doctrines show to be the most beneficial to groundwater depletion rates. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Foster, Jodie R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 8 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - water use KW - United States KW - conservation KW - mass balance KW - water management KW - observation wells KW - Texas KW - water resources KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50226988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Do+Texas+groundwater+conservation+districts+matter&rft.au=Foster%2C+Jodie+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Jodie&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, South-Central Section, 43rd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; conservation; ground water; mass balance; observation wells; Texas; United States; water management; water resources; water use ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Innovative base-wide approach to groundwater classification and closure of the shallow groundwater-bearing unit (GWBU) at Lackland AFB, Texas under the Texas Risk Reduction Program (TRRP) AN - 50226514; 2009-084810 AB - The Air Force used a base-wide approach for corrective action and closure of the uppermost GWBU at Lackland AFB instead of the conventional approach of addressing contaminated groundwater on a site-by-site basis. The study area is the 6,700-acre Lackland AFB installation, comprised of the Lackland Main Base and Lackland Training Annex. The TRRP has criteria for classifying groundwater as Class 1, 2, or 3, based on use and quality or yield of the GWBU. Class 1 groundwater is a sustainable resource that is suitable for drinking water, while Class 3 groundwater is non-sustainable and of limited usefulness. Protective concentration limits or PCLs are the cleanup standards for groundwater and are based on the groundwater classification. Class 3 PCLs are generally 100 times higher than Class 1 or 2 PCLs, therefore significantly less effort is required for Class 3 groundwater cleanup and closure than for Class 1 or 2 groundwater. The main objectives of the Lackland Base-wide Groundwater Study were to classify the shallow GWBU and develop an installation-wide conceptual site model or CSM. The shallow GWBU consists of a 2 to 45 ft thick layer of intermixed silt, clay, and gravel overlying the Navarro Clay. The shallow GWBU is separated from the Edwards Aquifer by an approximately 700 ft thick leaky confining layer comprised of clay, shale, and limestone. To refine the CSM and to classify the groundwater, the following activities were conducted: install and log lithology in 68 wells in the shallow GWBU; map water-bearing, drainage, and stratigraphic zones; stream gauge Leon and Medio Creeks; analyze TDS in the shallow GWBU; and conduct aquifer tests to document properties of the shallow GWBU. In October 2007, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) approved the Base-wide Groundwater Study Report, which documents that the shallow GWBU at Lackland AFB is Class 3. A base-wide groundwater Affected Property Assessment Report is in preparation and utilizes the Base-wide Groundwater Study findings. With Class 3 PCLs, only one small area in the shallow GWBU requires action, which is likely to be limited to institutional controls, to achieve closure of all shallow groundwater at Lackland AFB. This will essentially eliminate the need for costly and unnecessary remediation of the shallow GWBU at Lackland AFB. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Pasternak, Kevin AU - Young, Steve AU - Richmann, Debra AU - Davis, Dan AU - Nguyen, Kim AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 5 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - programs KW - shallow-water environment KW - confined aquifers KW - pollution KW - Texas KW - drinking water KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - Texas Risk Reduction Program KW - classification KW - Edwards Aquifer KW - Navarro Clay KW - military facilities KW - water resources KW - Lackland Air Force Base KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50226514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Innovative+base-wide+approach+to+groundwater+classification+and+closure+of+the+shallow+groundwater-bearing+unit+%28GWBU%29+at+Lackland+AFB%2C+Texas+under+the+Texas+Risk+Reduction+Program+%28TRRP%29&rft.au=Pasternak%2C+Kevin%3BYoung%2C+Steve%3BRichmann%2C+Debra%3BDavis%2C+Dan%3BNguyen%2C+Kim%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pasternak&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, South-Central Section, 43rd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; classification; confined aquifers; drinking water; Edwards Aquifer; ground water; Lackland Air Force Base; military facilities; Navarro Clay; pollution; programs; shallow-water environment; Texas; Texas Risk Reduction Program; United States; water quality; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oral Abscess Caused by Campylobacter rectus: Case Report and Literature Review AN - 21304890; 12511641 AB - Campylobacter rectus was isolated under routine anaerobic conditions (no additional hydrogen gas in the atmosphere) from an oral, nonperiodontal abscess from a patient with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. We report the first case of a palate abscess caused by C. rectus and review the literature and atmospheric requirements of this organism. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Mahlen, Steven D AU - Clarridge III, Jill E AD - U.S. Army with duty at the Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Jill.clarridge@va.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 848 EP - 851 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 47 IS - 3 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Literature reviews KW - Case reports KW - Hydrogen KW - Campylobacter rectus KW - Abscesses KW - Adenocarcinoma KW - Anaerobic conditions KW - Atmosphere KW - Palate KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21304890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Oral+Abscess+Caused+by+Campylobacter+rectus%3A+Case+Report+and+Literature+Review&rft.au=Mahlen%2C+Steven+D%3BClarridge+III%2C+Jill+E&rft.aulast=Mahlen&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=848&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.01590-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Case reports; Literature reviews; Hydrogen; Anaerobic conditions; Adenocarcinoma; Abscesses; Palate; Atmosphere; Campylobacter rectus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01590-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Overview of Underwater Technologies for Operations Involving Underwater Munitions AN - 21112848; 11327221 AB - Studies to understand the potential risks associated with underwater munitions are still in their infancy. Response actions are normally driven by risk. From an explosives safety perspective, the Department of Defense helieves leaving underwater munitions in place is often the safest course of action. Additionally, the risks posed by underwater munitions (e.g.. sea disposal sites) remain largely unknown. Thus, it is unlikely that munition responses requiring the recovery of underwater munitions will occur in the near future. The exception is where such munitions are determined to pose an imminent and substantial threat to human health and the environment. This article discusses technologies that can be used to characterize underwater munition sites, including bounding the site and sampling for any release of munition constituents. It also addresses technologies that can be used for recovery operations and for the disposal of any munitions. Navigation and underwater positioning are integral to all of these operations and are discussed separately. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Schwartz, A AU - Brandenburg, E AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 62 EP - 75 PB - Marine Technology Society, Inc., 5565 Sterrett Place Suite 108 Columbia MD 21044 USA, [mailto:mtspubs@aol.com], [URL:http://www.mtsociety.org] VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Positioning systems KW - Literature reviews KW - Marine pollution KW - Navigation KW - Public health KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21112848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+Underwater+Technologies+for+Operations+Involving+Underwater+Munitions&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+A%3BBrandenburg%2C+E&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Positioning systems; Marine pollution; Literature reviews; Navigation; Public health; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nano-based chemical sensor array systems for uninhabited ground and airborne vehicles AN - 20746209; 9366919 AB - In a time when homemade explosive devices are being used against soldiers and in the homeland security environment, it is becoming increasingly evident that there is an urgent need for high-tech chemical sensor packages to be mounted aboard ground and air vehicles to aid soldiers in determining the location of explosive devices and the origin of bio-chemical warfare agents associated with terrorist activities from a safe distance. Current technologies utilize relatively large handheld detection systems that are housed on sizeable robotic vehicles. Research and development efforts are underway at the Army Aviation & Missile Research, Development, and Engineering Center (AMRDEC) to develop novel and less expensive nano-based chemical sensors for detecting explosives and chemical agents used against the soldier. More specifically, an array of chemical sensors integrated with an electronics control module on a flexible substrate that can conform to and be surface-mounted to manned or unmanned vehicles to detect harmful species from bio-chemical warfare and other explosive devices is being developed. The sensor system under development is a voltammetry-based sensor system capable of aiding in the detection of any chemical agent and in the optimization of sensor microarray geometry to provide nonlinear Fourier algorithms to characterize target area background (e.g., footprint areas). The status of the research project is reviewed in this paper. Critical technical challenges associated with achieving system cost, size, and performance requirements are discussed. The results obtained from field tests using an unmanned remote controlled vehicle that houses a CO sub(2)/chemical sensor, which detects harmful chemical agents and wirelessly transmits warning signals back to the warfighter, are presented. Finally, the technical barriers associated with employing the sensor array system aboard small air vehicles will be discussed. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Brantley, Christina AU - Ruffin, Paul B AU - Edwards, Eugene AD - U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command (USA) Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7291 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Article no. 729102 KW - homeland security KW - Sensors KW - Housing KW - Reviews KW - Residential areas KW - Explosives KW - Military KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Research programs KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20746209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Nano-based+chemical+sensor+array+systems+for+uninhabited+ground+and+airborne+vehicles&rft.au=Brantley%2C+Christina%3BRuffin%2C+Paul+B%3BEdwards%2C+Eugene&rft.aulast=Brantley&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=7291&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.820760 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Keynote Presentation N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - homeland security; Housing; Sensors; Reviews; Residential areas; Explosives; Carbon dioxide; Military; Research programs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.820760 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production of Shelf-Stable Ranch Dressing Using High-Pressure Processing AN - 20543909; 9258401 AB - ABSTRACT:High-pressure processing (HPP) can reduce or eliminate microorganisms of concern in food without deteriorating product quality; however, quality benefits must justify the substantial capital investment for the utilization of this technology. HPP is particularly a beneficial preservation technology for products damaged by thermal treatments or when product quality could be improved by reformulation to raise pH or eliminate chemical preservatives. The primary objectives of this study were to determine the efficacy of HPP to protect premium ranch dressing (pH 4.4) from microbial spoilage and to assess changes in physical, chemical, and sensory attributes throughout the product's shelf life. In inoculated-packages studies, the efficacy of HPP was measured against ranch dressing spoilage organisms: Pediococcus acidilactici, Lactobacillus brevis, and Torulaspora delbrueckii. HPP treatment (600 MPa, 3 min) decreased population of P. acidilactici, the most pressure-resistant spoilage organism tested, by greater than or equal to 6.4 log CFU/g. During a shelf-life study of edible product, treating ranch dressing at 600 MPa for 5 min effectively prevented microbial spoilage throughout the storage period (26 wk at 4 and 26 degree C). The pH and emulsion stability of ranch dressing were not adversely influenced by HPP. Extended storage of HPP product for 16 to 26 wk at 26 degree C resulted in a decrease in consumer acceptance and significant changes in color and organic acid profile (specifically, increased pyroglutamic acid). These changes were consistent with those expected during extended storage of commercially available products. HPP may be used to produce premium ranch dressing, with defined shelf-life and storage conditions, without significantly changing product attributes. JF - Journal of Food Science AU - Waite, J G AU - Jones, J M AU - Turek, E J AU - Dunne, C P AU - Wright, A O AU - Yang, TCS AU - Beckwitt, R AU - Yousef, A E AD - 1Authors Waite, Jones, and Yousef are with Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Parker Food Science Building, 2015 Fyffe Court, The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210, U.S.A. Author Turek is with Kraft Foods Global, Inc., 801 Waukegan Rd. (TC-11), Glenview, IL 60025, U.S.A. Authors Dunne, Wright, and Yang are with U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development, and Engineering Center, Natick, MA 01760, U.S.A. Author Beckwitt is with Dept. of Biology, Framingham State College, Framingham, MA 01701, U.S.A. Direct inquiries to author Yousef, yousef.1@osu.edu Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - M83 EP - M93 PB - Institute of Food Technology VL - 74 IS - 2 SN - 0022-1147, 0022-1147 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - high-pressure processing KW - organic acid profile KW - ranch dressing KW - sensory analysis KW - spoilage KW - Food processing KW - Dressings KW - Food KW - Lactobacillus brevis KW - pyroglutamic acid KW - Shelf life KW - Pediococcus acidilactici KW - Color KW - Sensory properties KW - organic acids KW - Spoilage KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Storage conditions KW - Microorganisms KW - Consumers KW - Preservation KW - Torulaspora delbrueckii KW - Food quality KW - pH effects KW - Preservatives KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - J 02490:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20543909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.atitle=Production+of+Shelf-Stable+Ranch+Dressing+Using+High-Pressure+Processing&rft.au=Waite%2C+J+G%3BJones%2C+J+M%3BTurek%2C+E+J%3BDunne%2C+C+P%3BWright%2C+A+O%3BYang%2C+TCS%3BBeckwitt%2C+R%3BYousef%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Waite&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=M83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.issn=00221147&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1750-3841.2008.01064.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food processing; Dressings; Food; pyroglutamic acid; Shelf life; Color; Sensory properties; organic acids; Spoilage; Storage conditions; Colony-forming cells; Microorganisms; Consumers; Preservation; Food quality; pH effects; Preservatives; Lactobacillus brevis; Torulaspora delbrueckii; Pediococcus acidilactici DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01064.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calculating Capstone Depleted Uranium Aerosol concentrations from Beta activity measurements AN - 20493883; 9168011 AB - Beta activity measurements were used as surrogate measurements of uranium mass in aerosol samples collected during the field testing phase of the Capstone Depleted Uranium (DU) Aerosol Study. These aerosol samples generated by the perforation of armored combat vehicles were used to characterize the DU source term for the subsequent Human Health Risk Assessment (HHRA) of Capstone aerosols. Establishing a calibration curve between beta activity measurements and uranium mass measurements is straightforward if the uranium isotopes are in equilibrium with their immediate short-lived, beta-emitting progeny. For DU samples collected during the Capstone study, it was determined that the equilibrium between the uranium isotopes and their immediate short-lived, beta-emitting progeny had been disrupted when penetrators had perforated target vehicles. Adjustments were made to account for the disrupted equilibrium and for wall losses in the aerosol samplers. Values for the equilibrium fraction ranged from 0.16 to 1, and the wall loss correction factors ranged from 1 to 1.92. This paper describes the process used and adjustments necessary to calculate uranium mass from proportional counting measurements. JF - Health Physics AU - Szrom, F AU - Falo, G A AU - Parkhurst, MA AU - Whicker, J J AU - Alberth, D P AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, 5158 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA, fran.szrom@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 238 EP - 250 VL - 96 IS - 3 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Aerosols KW - Isotopes KW - Enumeration KW - Samplers KW - Depleted uranium KW - Uranium KW - Radioisotopes KW - Progeny KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20493883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Physics&rft.atitle=Calculating+Capstone+Depleted+Uranium+Aerosol+concentrations+from+Beta+activity+measurements&rft.au=Szrom%2C+F%3BFalo%2C+G+A%3BParkhurst%2C+MA%3BWhicker%2C+J+J%3BAlberth%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Szrom&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=238&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Isotopes; Aerosols; Uranium; Progeny; Enumeration; Samplers; Depleted uranium; Radioisotopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring River Ice Conditions Using Web-Based Cameras AN - 20493827; 9188306 AB - It is necessary to monitor river ice conditions at many northern locations where river ice can pose a risk. Web cameras have been used to monitor real-time ice conditions at hydropower plants, navigation reaches, or locations of ice-related flooding. This study demonstrates how Web cameras can also be used to investigate river ice processes. Hourly images taken over three winters at the confluence of the Allegheny River and Oil Creek in Oil City, Pa. were analyzed. Each image was manually reviewed and classified according to surface ice conditions: stationary ice cover, frazil ice, brash ice, or open lead formation in an ice cover. The percentage of the channel width in the image covered by each ice condition was recorded. The time series of ice data are presented along with the concurrent hydrological and meteorological data. The Web cameras were operational during the 2000-2001, 2001-2002, and 2002-2003 winter seasons and provided an effective and relatively inexpensive means of monitoring and analyzing the river ice conditions. JF - Journal of Cold Regions Engineering AU - Vuyovich, C M AU - Daly, S F AU - Gagnon, J J AU - Weyrick, P AU - Zaitsoff, M AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755, USA, carrie.m.vuyovich@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 1 EP - 17 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0887-381X, 0887-381X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Cameras KW - Rivers KW - River ice conditions KW - USA, New York, Allegheny R. KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20493827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Monitoring+River+Ice+Conditions+Using+Web-Based+Cameras&rft.au=Vuyovich%2C+C+M%3BDaly%2C+S+F%3BGagnon%2C+J+J%3BWeyrick%2C+P%3BZaitsoff%2C+M&rft.aulast=Vuyovich&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0887381X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290887-381X%282009%2923%3A1%281%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - River ice conditions; Rivers; USA, New York, Allegheny R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(2009)23:1(1) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inhalation and ingestion intakes with associated dose estimates for level II and level III personnel using Capstone Study data AN - 20490874; 9168020 AB - Depleted uranium (DU) intake rates and subsequent dose rates were estimated for personnel entering armored combat vehicles perforated with DU penetrators (level II and level III personnel) using data generated during the Capstone DU Aerosol Study. Inhalation intake rates and associated dose rates were estimated from cascade impactors worn by sample recovery personnel and from cascade impactors that served as area monitors. Ingestion intake rates and associated dose rates were estimated from cotton gloves worn by sample recovery personnel and from wipe-tests samples from the interior of vehicles perforated with large-caliber DU munitions. The mean DU inhalation intake rate for level II personnel ranged from 0.447 mg h super(-1) based on breathing zone monitor data (in and around a perforated vehicle) to 14.5 mg h super(-1) based on area monitor data (in a perforated vehicle). The mean DU ingestion intake rate for level II ranged from 4.8 mg h super(-1) to 38.9 mg h super(-1) based on the wipe-tests data including surface-to-glove transfer factors derived from the Capstone data. Based on glove contamination data, the mean DU ingestion intake rates for level II and level III personnel were 10.6 mg h super(-1) and 1.78 mg h super(-1), respectively. Effective dose rates and peak kidney uranium concentration rates were calculated based on the intake rates. The peak kidney uranium concentration rate cannot be multiplied by the total exposure duration when multiple intakes occur because uranium will clear from the kidney between the exposures. JF - Health Physics AU - Szrom, F AU - Falo, G A AU - Lodde, G M AU - Parkhurst, MA AU - Daxon, E G AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, 5158 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA, fran.szrom@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 363 EP - 379 VL - 96 IS - 3 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - Aerosols KW - Data processing KW - Cotton KW - Contamination KW - Respiration KW - gloves KW - Ingestion KW - Depleted uranium KW - Transfer factor KW - Personnel KW - Uranium KW - Radioisotopes KW - Kidney KW - Gloves KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - H 8000:Radiation Safety/Electrical Safety KW - P 8000:RADIATION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20490874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Physics&rft.atitle=Inhalation+and+ingestion+intakes+with+associated+dose+estimates+for+level+II+and+level+III+personnel+using+Capstone+Study+data&rft.au=Szrom%2C+F%3BFalo%2C+G+A%3BLodde%2C+G+M%3BParkhurst%2C+MA%3BDaxon%2C+E+G&rft.aulast=Szrom&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; Aerosols; Transfer factor; Cotton; Data processing; Contamination; Personnel; Respiration; Uranium; Kidney; Gloves; Depleted uranium; Radioisotopes; gloves; Ingestion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RDX and miRNA Expression in B6C3F1 Mice AN - 20416701; 9089295 AB - In a recent issue of EHP Zhang and Pan (2009) reported on the effects of the explosive hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) on the differential expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in brain and liver of B6C3F1 mice. It is always of interest when new technologies are applied to existing toxicologic problems, with a view to increasing our understanding of the effect on, or risk to, humans. However, in the abstract of their article originally published online (but deleted from the final version), Zhang and Pan (2009) concluded that "environmental toxicant exposure alters the expression of a suite of miRNAs that in turn regulates gene expression which may lead to carcinogenesis, developmental, neuronal, and reproductive toxicity"; they reached this conclusion in the absence of any observations for dose response, clinical chemistry, histo-pathology, or neurotoxicity. Because their results do not support these conclusions, we felt a response was warranted. JF - Environmental Health Perspectives AU - Bannon, DI AU - Johnson, M AU - Williams, L AU - Adams, V AU - Perkins, E AU - Gust, K AU - Gong, P AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion, and Preventive Medicine, Directorate of Toxicology, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA, desmond.bannon@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 1 VL - 117 IS - 3 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Brain KW - miRNA KW - Toxicity KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - R2 23030:Natural hazards KW - N 14830:RNA KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20416701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=RDX+and+miRNA+Expression+in+B6C3F1+Mice&rft.au=Bannon%2C+DI%3BJohnson%2C+M%3BWilliams%2C+L%3BAdams%2C+V%3BPerkins%2C+E%3BGust%2C+K%3BGong%2C+P&rft.aulast=Bannon&rft.aufirst=DI&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=A98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1289%2Fehp.0800276 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - miRNA; Toxicity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0800276 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Impact of Induced Stress Upon Selective Attention in Multiple Object Tracking AN - 20412071; 9087890 AB - The ability to filter distracting information and selectively attend to relevant information is critical to effective performance on the battlefield. In addition to the cognitive processing burden imposed upon modern warfighters, the effects of stress upon cognition and action must also be accounted for in evaluating individual warfighting capabilities. The current study examines the relationship between stress and cognition by measuring performance on a multiple object tracking (MOT) task after exposure to stress-inducing photographs. Postexposure performance revealed significant decrements in MOT accuracy relative to a nonstressed control group. Implications are discussed regarding the impact of stress on attentional selection for operational scenarios where it is difficult to distinguish friendly individuals from those with hostile intentions, as well as for the development of technology for command, control, communications (computers), and intelligence (C4I) systems. JF - Military Psychology AU - Morelli, F AU - Burton, P A AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, ATTN: AMSRD-ARL-HR-SE, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005, USA, frank.morelli@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 81 EP - 97 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0899-5605, 0899-5605 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Filters KW - cognitive ability KW - Communications KW - Stress KW - Military KW - intelligence KW - Technology KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Induced+Stress+Upon+Selective+Attention+in+Multiple+Object+Tracking&rft.au=Morelli%2C+F%3BBurton%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Morelli&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Psychology&rft.issn=08995605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08995600802565769 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Filters; Communications; cognitive ability; Stress; Military; Technology; intelligence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08995600802565769 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory study of combined wave overtopping and storm surge overflow of a levee AN - 20379249; 9056554 AB - Combined wave overtopping and storm surge overflow of a levee with a trapezoidal cross section was studied in a two-dimensional laboratory wave/flow flume at a nominal prototype-to-model length scale of 25-to-1. The goal of this study was to develop design guidance in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Time series of water depth at two locations on the levee crown and flow thickness at five locations on the landward-side slope were measured along with horizontal velocity near the landward edge of the crown. New equations are presented for average overtopping discharge, distribution of instantaneous discharge, and distribution of individual wave volumes. Equations are also given for mean flow thickness, RMS wave height, mean velocity, and velocity of the wave front down the landward-side slope. JF - Coastal Engineering AU - Hughes, SA AU - Nadal, N C AD - 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180 USA, Steven.A.Hughes@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 244 EP - 259 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 3 SN - 0378-3839, 0378-3839 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Overflow KW - Coastal engineering KW - Time series analysis KW - Storm Surges KW - Waves KW - Slopes KW - Wave velocity KW - Overtopping KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Laboratories KW - Levees KW - Velocity KW - Wave Height KW - Hurricanes KW - Coastal zone KW - Fronts KW - Storm surges KW - Wave height KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09168:Wind waves KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20379249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Engineering&rft.atitle=Laboratory+study+of+combined+wave+overtopping+and+storm+surge+overflow+of+a+levee&rft.au=Hughes%2C+SA%3BNadal%2C+N+C&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Engineering&rft.issn=03783839&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coastaleng.2008.09.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Coastal zone; Mathematical models; Storm surges; Wave height; Levees; Wave velocity; Overtopping; Coastal engineering; Fronts; Time series analysis; Overflow; Storm Surges; Laboratories; Velocity; Waves; Slopes; Wave Height; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2008.09.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Loss of Sea Ice in the Arctic AN - 20049630; 8749378 AB - The Arctic sea ice cover is in decline. The areal extent of the ice cover has been decreasing for the past few decades at an accelerating rate. Evidence also points to a decrease in sea ice thickness and a reduction in the amount of thicker perennial sea ice. A general global warming trend has made the ice cover more vulnerable to natural fluctuations in atmospheric and oceanic forcing. The observed reduction in Arctic sea ice is a consequence of both thermodynamic and dynamic processes, including such factors as preconditioning of the ice cover, overall warming trends, changes in cloud coverage, shifts in atmospheric circulation patterns, increased export of older ice out of the Arctic, advection of ocean heat from the Pacific and North Atlantic, enhanced solar heating of the ocean, and the ice-albedo feedback. The diminishing Arctic sea ice is creating social, political, economic, and ecological challenges. JF - Annual Review of Marine Science AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A AD - Engineer Research and Development Center-Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290, Donald.K.Perovich@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 PB - Annual Reviews, Inc., 4139 El Camino Way Box 10139 Palo Alto CA 94303-0139 USA, [mailto:service@annualreviews.org] VL - 1 SN - 1941-1405, 1941-1405 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Climatic changes KW - Advection KW - Arctic sea ice KW - Sea ice thickness KW - Economics KW - Thermodynamics of the atmosphere KW - Vulnerability KW - Marine KW - Solar heating KW - Ice KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Ocean circulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - PN, Arctic KW - Clouds KW - Sea ice KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Global warming KW - Arctic ecology KW - Ice cover KW - Atmospheric circulation patterns KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20049630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Loss+of+Sea+Ice+in+the+Arctic&rft.au=Perovich%2C+Donald+K%3BRichter-Menge%2C+Jacqueline+A&rft.aulast=Perovich&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=19411405&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.marine.010908.163805 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Sea ice; Climatic changes; Atmospheric forcing; Ocean circulation; Greenhouse effect; Vulnerability; Ice cover; Ice; Reviews; Oceans; Economics; Global warming; Atmospheric circulation; Solar heating; Sea ice thickness; Arctic sea ice; Thermodynamics of the atmosphere; Arctic ecology; Advection; Atmospheric circulation patterns; PN, Arctic; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163805 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for Holocene surface ruptures on the Kern Canyon Fault; a former Mesozoic structure of the southern Sierra Nevada, Kern County, California AN - 1832627846; 726059-90 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Kozaci, O AU - Lutz, A AU - Turner, R AU - Amos, C AU - Rose, R AU - Kelson, K AU - Baldwin, J AU - Simpson, David AU - Maat, Paula AU - Kozlowicz, Benjamin AU - Slack, Christopher AU - Rugg, S AU - Sowers, J AU - Brossy, C AU - Ortiz, R AU - Glidden, T AU - ? Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 311 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 80 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - Sierra Nevada KW - southern Sierra Nevada Batholith KW - paleoseismicity KW - laser methods KW - lakes KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - Kern County California KW - Lake Isabella KW - Sierra Nevada Batholith KW - dams KW - sediments KW - active faults KW - faults KW - reservoirs KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - cartography KW - Mesozoic KW - rupture KW - lidar methods KW - geomorphology KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - Kern Canyon Fault KW - 19:Seismology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832627846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+Holocene+surface+ruptures+on+the+Kern+Canyon+Fault%3B+a+former+Mesozoic+structure+of+the+southern+Sierra+Nevada%2C+Kern+County%2C+California&rft.au=Kozaci%2C+O%3BLutz%2C+A%3BTurner%2C+R%3BAmos%2C+C%3BRose%2C+R%3BKelson%2C+K%3BBaldwin%2C+J%3BSimpson%2C+David%3BMaat%2C+Paula%3BKozlowicz%2C+Benjamin%3BSlack%2C+Christopher%3BRugg%2C+S%3BSowers%2C+J%3BBrossy%2C+C%3BOrtiz%2C+R%3BGlidden%2C+T%3B%3F&rft.aulast=Kozaci&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; California; cartography; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; dams; earthquakes; faults; geomorphology; Holocene; Kern Canyon Fault; Kern County California; Lake Isabella; lakes; laser methods; lidar methods; Mesozoic; paleoseismicity; Quaternary; remote sensing; reservoirs; rupture; sediments; Sierra Nevada; Sierra Nevada Batholith; southern Sierra Nevada Batholith; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geomorphic analysis of the Kern Canyon Fault using lidar data from Walker Basin to the Kings-Kern divide, Tulare and Kern counties, CA AN - 1832627143; 726059-61 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Kelson, K I AU - Amos, C B AU - Baldwin, J N AU - Simpson, David T AU - Rose, R S AU - ? Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 305 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 80 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - Tulare County California KW - Sierra Nevada KW - laser methods KW - Kings River KW - rivers KW - digital terrain models KW - relief KW - California KW - Kern County California KW - topography KW - Walker Basin KW - lidar methods KW - Lake Isabella KW - Kern River KW - fluvial features KW - drainage basins KW - active faults KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - remote sensing KW - Kern Canyon Fault KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832627143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Geomorphic+analysis+of+the+Kern+Canyon+Fault+using+lidar+data+from+Walker+Basin+to+the+Kings-Kern+divide%2C+Tulare+and+Kern+counties%2C+CA&rft.au=Kelson%2C+K+I%3BAmos%2C+C+B%3BBaldwin%2C+J+N%3BSimpson%2C+David+T%3BRose%2C+R+S%3B%3F&rft.aulast=Kelson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; California; digital terrain models; drainage basins; earthquakes; faults; fluvial features; Kern Canyon Fault; Kern County California; Kern River; Kings River; Lake Isabella; laser methods; lidar methods; relief; remote sensing; rivers; Sierra Nevada; topography; Tulare County California; United States; Walker Basin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary late Quaternary slip rate estimate for the northern Kern Canyon fault zone, Tulare and Kern counties, California AN - 1832627028; 726059-91 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Amos, C B AU - Kelson, K I AU - Rood, D H AU - Simpson, D T AU - Baldwin, J N AU - Rose, R S AU - ? Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 311 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 80 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - Tulare County California KW - paleoseismicity KW - laser methods KW - isotopes KW - Cretaceous KW - slip rates KW - erosion features KW - digital terrain models KW - Holocene KW - Upper Cretaceous KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - Kern County California KW - topography KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Lake Isabella KW - dates KW - carbon KW - absolute age KW - exhumation KW - active faults KW - faults KW - shear zones KW - Quaternary KW - Mesozoic KW - lidar methods KW - fluvial features KW - scarps KW - geomorphology KW - C-14 KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - Kern Canyon Fault KW - fault zones KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832627028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Preliminary+late+Quaternary+slip+rate+estimate+for+the+northern+Kern+Canyon+fault+zone%2C+Tulare+and+Kern+counties%2C+California&rft.au=Amos%2C+C+B%3BKelson%2C+K+I%3BRood%2C+D+H%3BSimpson%2C+D+T%3BBaldwin%2C+J+N%3BRose%2C+R+S%3B%3F&rft.aulast=Amos&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; active faults; C-14; California; carbon; Cenozoic; Cretaceous; dates; digital terrain models; earthquakes; erosion features; exhumation; fault zones; faults; fluvial features; geomorphology; Holocene; isotopes; Kern Canyon Fault; Kern County California; Lake Isabella; laser methods; lidar methods; Mesozoic; paleoseismicity; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; remote sensing; scarps; shear zones; slip rates; topography; Tulare County California; United States; Upper Cretaceous ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Polaris Fault; a previously unmapped fault discovered using lidar near Martis Creek Dam, Truckee, CA AN - 1832611802; 726059-62 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Hunter, Lewis E AU - Howle, J F AU - Rose, R S AU - Bawden, G W AU - ? Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 305 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 80 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - relative age KW - paleoseismicity KW - laser methods KW - isotopes KW - Nevada County California KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Martis Creek Dam KW - optically stimulated luminescence KW - geochronology KW - dates KW - carbon KW - drainage basins KW - absolute age KW - active faults KW - faults KW - reservoirs KW - Quaternary KW - cartography KW - Truckee California KW - lidar methods KW - alluvial fans KW - transtension KW - Prosser Creek Reservoir KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - Polaris Fault KW - Mohawk Valley fault zone KW - geomorphology KW - C-14 KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - fault zones KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832611802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+Polaris+Fault%3B+a+previously+unmapped+fault+discovered+using+lidar+near+Martis+Creek+Dam%2C+Truckee%2C+CA&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Lewis+E%3BHowle%2C+J+F%3BRose%2C+R+S%3BBawden%2C+G+W%3B%3F&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; active faults; alluvial fans; C-14; California; carbon; cartography; Cenozoic; dates; drainage basins; earthquakes; fault zones; faults; fluvial features; geochronology; geomorphology; isotopes; laser methods; lidar methods; Martis Creek Dam; Mohawk Valley fault zone; Nevada County California; optically stimulated luminescence; paleoseismicity; Polaris Fault; Prosser Creek Reservoir; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; relative age; remote sensing; reservoirs; streams; transtension; Truckee California; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground motion recordings from the April 18, 2008 Illinois earthquake AN - 1832611776; 726059-52 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Wang, Z AU - Woolery, E W AU - Schaefer, Jeffrey A AU - ? Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 303 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 80 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - monitoring KW - Illinois KW - geologic hazards KW - Illinois earthquake 2008 KW - aftershocks KW - southeastern Illinois KW - strong motion KW - natural hazards KW - ground motion KW - seismic networks KW - earthquakes KW - instruments KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832611776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Ground+motion+recordings+from+the+April+18%2C+2008+Illinois+earthquake&rft.au=Wang%2C+Z%3BWoolery%2C+E+W%3BSchaefer%2C+Jeffrey+A%3B%3F&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aftershocks; earthquakes; geologic hazards; ground motion; Illinois; Illinois earthquake 2008; instruments; monitoring; natural hazards; seismic networks; southeastern Illinois; strong motion; United States ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Globalizations Social Playlist: Some Antagaionism of Downloadable Digital Music T2 - 30th Annual Meeting of the Southwest Texas Popular Culture and American Culture Associations (Southwest Texas PCA/ACA) AN - 41828651; 5051809 JF - 30th Annual Meeting of the Southwest Texas Popular Culture and American Culture Associations (Southwest Texas PCA/ACA) AU - Platt, S Y1 - 2009/02/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 25 KW - Globalization KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41828651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southwest+Texas+Popular+Culture+and+American+Culture+Associations+%28Southwest+Texas+PCA%2FACA%29&rft.atitle=Globalizations+Social+Playlist%3A+Some+Antagaionism+of+Downloadable+Digital+Music&rft.au=Platt%2C+S&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southwest+Texas+Popular+Culture+and+American+Culture+Associations+%28Southwest+Texas+PCA%2FACA%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://swtxpca.org/documents/Southwest%20Texas%20Program LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - River of Lessons: What Engineers and Scientists Can Learn from the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) History T2 - 2009 Conference of the American Society for Environmental History AN - 41738267; 5017539 JF - 2009 Conference of the American Society for Environmental History AU - Vearil, James Y1 - 2009/02/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 25 KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Historical account KW - Rivers KW - Restoration KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41738267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Environmental+History&rft.atitle=River+of+Lessons%3A+What+Engineers+and+Scientists+Can+Learn+from+the+Comprehensive+Everglades+Restoration+Plan+%28CERP%29+History&rft.au=Vearil%2C+James&rft.aulast=Vearil&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Environmental+History&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aseh.net/conferences/conference-archives/tallahassee09/tall -program LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Low Temperature Processing of Pure Mg by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41760647; 5029500 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Mathaudhu, Suveen AU - Al-Maharbi, Majid AU - Foley, David AU - Li, Bin AU - Hartwig, K AU - Ma, Evan AU - Karaman, Ibrahim AU - Kecskes, Laszlo Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Channels KW - Low temperature KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41760647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Low+Temperature+Processing+of+Pure+Mg+by+Equal+Channel+Angular+Extrusion&rft.au=Mathaudhu%2C+Suveen%3BAl-Maharbi%2C+Majid%3BFoley%2C+David%3BLi%2C+Bin%3BHartwig%2C+K%3BMa%2C+Evan%3BKaraman%2C+Ibrahim%3BKecskes%2C+Laszlo&rft.aulast=Mathaudhu&rft.aufirst=Suveen&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bulk Metallic Glass Foams via Equal Channel Angular Extrusion T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41730149; 5028358 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Mathaudhu, Suveen AU - Cox, Marie AU - Kecskes, Laszlo AU - Hartwig, K AU - Dunand, David Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Channels KW - Foams KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41730149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Bulk+Metallic+Glass+Foams+via+Equal+Channel+Angular+Extrusion&rft.au=Mathaudhu%2C+Suveen%3BCox%2C+Marie%3BKecskes%2C+Laszlo%3BHartwig%2C+K%3BDunand%2C+David&rft.aulast=Mathaudhu&rft.aufirst=Suveen&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Low-Cost, High-Performance AlZn4.5Mg1 Alloy 7020 T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41727423; 5028672 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Chinella, John Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Alloys KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41727423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Low-Cost%2C+High-Performance+AlZn4.5Mg1+Alloy+7020&rft.au=Chinella%2C+John&rft.aulast=Chinella&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Broadswords and Broadminds: Command Culture, Unit Effectiveness, and Operational Consistency in Iraq T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40215129; 5189969 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Zais, Matthew Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Iraq KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40215129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Broadswords+and+Broadminds%3A+Command+Culture%2C+Unit+Effectiveness%2C+and+Operational+Consistency+in+Iraq&rft.au=Zais%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Zais&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Imperial Enforcer to Peace Builder: British Use of Force in the Modern Age T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40205757; 5189882 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Wagner, Michael Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - USA, California, Imperial KW - Age KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40205757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Imperial+Enforcer+to+Peace+Builder%3A+British+Use+of+Force+in+the+Modern+Age&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forged Under Fire: The Evolution of British and American Stabilization and Reconstruction Roles and Missions in the Iraq War T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40203579; 5189960 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Wagner, Michael Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Iraq KW - War KW - Fires KW - Evolution KW - Stabilizing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40203579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Forged+Under+Fire%3A+The+Evolution+of+British+and+American+Stabilization+and+Reconstruction+Roles+and+Missions+in+the+Iraq+War&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploring the (Repressive) Past, Anticipating the (Democratic) Future: The Cases of Russia, Germany, and Japan T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40193118; 5188104 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Sherlock, Thomas Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Germany KW - Russia KW - Japan KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40193118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+%28Repressive%29+Past%2C+Anticipating+the+%28Democratic%29+Future%3A+The+Cases+of+Russia%2C+Germany%2C+and+Japan&rft.au=Sherlock%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Sherlock&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kinetics of the degradation of sulfur mustard on ambient and moist concrete AN - 20261198; 8870036 AB - The rate of degradation of the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard, bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide, was measured on ambient and moist concrete using super(1) super(3)C Solid State Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (SSMAS NMR). Three samples of concrete made by the same formulation, but differing in age and alkalinity were used. The sulfur mustard eventually degraded to thiodiglycol and 1,4-oxathiane via the intermediate sulfonium ions CH-TG, H-TG, H-2TG and O(CH sub(2)CH sub(2)) sub(2)S super(+)CH sub(2)CH sub(2)OH on all of the concrete samples, and in addition formed 8-31% vinyl moieties on the newer, more alkaline concrete samples. This is the first observation of the formation of O(CH sub(2)CH sub(2)) sub(2)S super(+)CH sub(2)CH sub(2)OH on a solid substrate. The addition of 2-chloroethanol to concrete on which mustard had fully degraded to thiodiglycol and 1,4-oxathiane resulted in the formation of O(CH sub(2)CH sub(2)) sub(2)S super(+)CH sub(2)CH sub(2)OH, thus demonstrating the reversibility of sulfur mustard degradation pathways. The sulfur mustard degradation half-lives on ambient concrete at 22 super(o)C ranged from 3.5 to 54 weeks. When the substrates were moistened, the degradation half-lives at 22 super(o)C ranged from 75 to 350h. The degradation of sulfur mustard occurred more quickly at elevated temperatures and with added water. The non-volatile toxic sulfonium ions persisted for months to years on concrete at 22 super(o)C and weeks to months on concrete at 35 super(o)C, before decomposing to the relatively non-toxic compounds thiodiglycol and 1,4-oxathiane. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Brevett, CAS AU - Sumpter, K B AU - Nickol, R G AD - Gunpowder Branch, P.O. Box 68, APG, MD 21010-0068, United States, carol.brevett@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 SP - 281 EP - 291 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 162 IS - 1 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Ions KW - Sulfide KW - Age KW - Alkalinity KW - Kinetics KW - N.M.R. KW - Histocompatibility antigen H-2 KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Water temperature KW - Mustard gas KW - Spinning KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20261198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=Kinetics+of+the+degradation+of+sulfur+mustard+on+ambient+and+moist+concrete&rft.au=Brevett%2C+CAS%3BSumpter%2C+K+B%3BNickol%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Brevett&rft.aufirst=CAS&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2008.05.033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfide; Ions; Age; Kinetics; Alkalinity; N.M.R.; Water temperature; Chemical warfare agents; Histocompatibility antigen H-2; Mustard gas; Spinning DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.033 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Permafrost, Tundra, Rivers, and Lakes: The Changing Arctic Land Surface T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AN - 41917571; 5108138 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AU - Sturm, Matt Y1 - 2009/02/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 12 KW - Arctic KW - Polar environments KW - Rivers KW - Lakes KW - Tundra KW - Permafrost KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41917571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Permafrost%2C+Tundra%2C+Rivers%2C+and+Lakes%3A+The+Changing+Arctic+Land+Surface&rft.au=Sturm%2C+Matt&rft.aulast=Sturm&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=8AA65090- 37AD-4C29-9CF1-9BCD6EFA2210&AKey=82DF1193-261B-4248-AC6B-CACD0186BD6 B LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Equilibrium and column adsorption studies of 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) on surface modified granular activated carbons. AN - 67017491; 19278158 AB - 2,4-Dinitroanisole (DNAN) is used as a component extensively in the development of insensitive munitions. This may result in release of DNAN into the environment. Here, the results are reported of a study on the removal characteristics of DNAN through adsorption on granular activated carbon (GAC), chitosan coated granular activated carbon (CGAC), acid treated granular activated carbon (AGAC) and alkali treated granular activated carbon (BGAC) under equilibrium and column flow conditions. The effect of pH, contact time, concentration of DNAN, and presence of electrolytes on the uptake of DNAN by the adsorbents was investigated. The equilibrium data were fitted to different types of adsorption isotherms. The data were further analysed on the basis of Lagergren first-order, pseudo second-order and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models. Breakthrough curves were obtained based on column flow results. All the adsorbents were capable of removing about 99% of DNAN from aqueous media, except CGAC which adsorbed about 87% of DNAN. JF - Environmental technology AU - Boddu, V M AU - Abburi, K AU - Fredricksen, A J AU - Maloney, S W AU - Damavarapu, R AD - Environmental Processes Branch, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois, USA. veera.boddu@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 173 EP - 181 VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 0959-3330, 0959-3330 KW - Anisoles KW - 0 KW - Electrolytes KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Charcoal KW - 16291-96-6 KW - 2,4-dinitroanisole KW - 1L0OD70295 KW - Chitosan KW - 9012-76-4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared KW - Thermodynamics KW - Electrolytes -- chemistry KW - Kinetics KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Chitosan -- chemistry KW - Adsorption KW - Water -- analysis KW - Anisoles -- isolation & purification KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- isolation & purification KW - Chemical Fractionation -- methods KW - Charcoal -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67017491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+technology&rft.atitle=Equilibrium+and+column+adsorption+studies+of+2%2C4-dinitroanisole+%28DNAN%29+on+surface+modified+granular+activated+carbons.&rft.au=Boddu%2C+V+M%3BAbburi%2C+K%3BFredricksen%2C+A+J%3BMaloney%2C+S+W%3BDamavarapu%2C+R&rft.aulast=Boddu&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+technology&rft.issn=09593330&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09593330802422993 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-30 N1 - Date created - 2009-03-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330802422993 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive and developmental effects and physical and chemical properties of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) in the rat. AN - 66998093; 19197946 AB - Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) is an explosive chemical that has been detected in environmental media. Although previous toxicology studies have shown PETN to be relatively benign, a lack of available information concerning developmental and reproductive effects from oral PETN exposure was needed. Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to oral daily adjusted volumetric doses of 0, 100, 500, or 1,000 mg PETN/kg body mass in a corn oil vehicle for up to 56 days. Mating, duration of gestation, body weight, feed consumption, overall condition of adults, and the number, sex, and condition of pups were recorded. Histological examinations were also performed on the ovaries, testes, and epididymides of animals from the control and the highest dose groups. Other environmental criteria, water solubility, octanol/water partition coefficient, and biodegradation rates of neat PETN were also determined. Only body weights and feed consumption were affected by treatment; however, these differences may be attributed more to volumetric adjustments of vehicle in the control and high-dose groups than to PETN toxicity. No adverse effects on development or reproduction from PETN exposure were observed. Water solubility, octanol water partition coefficient, and water suspension and biodegradation rates suggest PETN is unlikely to transport or bioaccumulate in the environment to any appreciable extent. Additionally, biotic processes are most likely faster in breaking down PETN than the abiotic processes involved in dissolving PETN in water. (c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - Crouse, Lee C B AU - McFarland, Craig A AU - LaFiandra, Emily M AU - Johnson, Mark S AD - Directorate of Toxicology, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. michael.james.quinn@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 65 EP - 71 VL - 86 IS - 1 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Vasodilator Agents KW - Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate KW - 10L39TRG1Z KW - 1-Octanol KW - NV1779205D KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Solubility KW - Gonads -- growth & development KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Sex Ratio KW - Pregnancy KW - Rats KW - 1-Octanol -- chemistry KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Gonads -- drug effects KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Environmental Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Female KW - Male KW - Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Reproduction -- drug effects KW - Fetal Development -- drug effects KW - Environmental Pollutants -- chemistry KW - Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate -- chemistry KW - Vasodilator Agents -- toxicity KW - Vasodilator Agents -- chemistry KW - Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66998093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birth+defects+research.+Part+B%2C+Developmental+and+reproductive+toxicology&rft.atitle=Reproductive+and+developmental+effects+and+physical+and+chemical+properties+of+pentaerythritol+tetranitrate+%28PETN%29+in+the+rat.&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Michael+J%3BCrouse%2C+Lee+C+B%3BMcFarland%2C+Craig+A%3BLaFiandra%2C+Emily+M%3BJohnson%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Birth+defects+research.+Part+B%2C+Developmental+and+reproductive+toxicology&rft.issn=1542-9741&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbdrb.20184 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-05-12 N1 - Date created - 2009-03-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdrb.20184 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of the thyrocyte sodium iodide symporter as the basis for a perchlorate cell-based assay. AN - 66863651; 19173056 AB - Perchlorates are strong oxidants widely employed in military and civilian energetic materials and recently have been scrutinized as persistent environmental pollutants. The perchlorate anion, ClO(4)(-), is a well-known and potent competitive inhibitor of iodide transport by the sodium iodide symporter (NIS) expressed in the basolateral membranes of thyroid follicular cells (thyrocytes). Iodide uptake by thyroid follicular cells is rapid and reproducible. The competitive radiotransporter assay in this study shows promise as a rapid and convenient method to assay for ClO(4)(-) in water samples at the nM level. This work describes the initial efforts to define the assay conditions that enhance NIS selectivity for ClO(4)(-). Experiments of 10 min co-incubation of ClO(4)(-) and (125)I(-) demonstrate a more significant effect on (125)I(-) transport, with a quantifiable ClO(4)(-) concentration range of 50 nM (5 ppb) to 2 microM (200 ppb), and IC(50) of 180 nM (18 ppb), nearly three-fold lower than previous reports. Since the IC(50) in our assay for other known competitor anions (SCN(-), ClO(3)(-), NO(3)(-)) remains unchanged from previous research, the increased sensitivity for ClO(4)(-) also produces a three-fold enhancement in selectivity. In addition to the possible applicability of the thyrocyte to the development of a cellular perchlorate biosensor, we propose that the high affinity of the NIS for ClO(4)(-) also creates the potential for exploiting this membrane protein as a selective, sensitive, and broadly applicable biomechanical mechanism for controlled movement and concentration of perchlorate. JF - The Analyst AU - MacAllister, Irene E AU - Jakoby, Michael G AU - Geryk, Bruce AU - Schneider, Roger L AU - Cropek, Donald M AD - U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL 61822, USA. Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 320 EP - 324 VL - 134 IS - 2 KW - Iodine Radioisotopes KW - 0 KW - Perchlorates KW - Symporters KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - sodium-iodide symporter KW - perchlorate KW - VLA4NZX2P4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Humans KW - Cell Culture Techniques KW - Biological Assay KW - Iodine Radioisotopes -- metabolism KW - Inhibitory Concentration 50 KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Thyroid Gland -- metabolism KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Symporters -- metabolism KW - Perchlorates -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66863651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Analyst&rft.atitle=Use+of+the+thyrocyte+sodium+iodide+symporter+as+the+basis+for+a+perchlorate+cell-based+assay.&rft.au=MacAllister%2C+Irene+E%3BJakoby%2C+Michael+G%3BGeryk%2C+Bruce%3BSchneider%2C+Roger+L%3BCropek%2C+Donald+M&rft.aulast=MacAllister&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=320&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Analyst&rft.issn=1364-5528&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fb802710b LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-09 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b802710b ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavioral evaluation of rats following low-level inhalation exposure to sarin. AN - 66851378; 18835292 AB - We evaluated the effects, in rats, of single and multiple low-level inhalation exposures to sarin. Rats were trained on a variable-interval, 56 s (VI56) schedule of food reinforcement and then exposed to sarin vapor (1.7-4.0 mg/m(3) x 60 min) or air control. The exposures did not produce clinical signs of toxicity other than miosis. Subsequently, performance on the VI56 and acquisition of a radial-arm maze spatial memory task was evaluated over approximately 11 weeks. Single exposures did not affect performance on the VI56 and had little effect on acquisition of the radial-arm maze task. Multiple exposures (4.0 mg/m(3) x 60 min/day x 3) disrupted performance on the VI56 schedule during the initial post-exposure sessions. The disruption, however, resolved after several days. Multiple exposures also produced a deficit on the radial-arm maze task in that sarin-exposed rats tended to take it longer to complete the maze and to make more errors. The deficit, however, resolved during the first three weeks of acquisition. These results demonstrate that in rats, inhalation exposure to sarin at levels below those causing overt signs of clinical toxicity can produce cognitive and performance deficits. Furthermore, the observed deficits do not appear to be persistent. JF - Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior AU - Genovese, Raymond F AU - Mioduszewski, Robert J AU - Benton, Bernard J AU - Pare, Matthew A AU - Cooksey, Jessica A AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. Raymond.Genovese@US.Army.Mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 517 EP - 525 VL - 91 IS - 4 SN - 0091-3057, 0091-3057 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Conditioning, Operant -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Maze Learning -- drug effects KW - Reinforcement Schedule KW - Psychomotor Performance -- drug effects KW - Food KW - Data Interpretation, Statistical KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Male KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Behavior, Animal -- drug effects KW - Sarin -- administration & dosage KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- blood KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Sarin -- blood KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66851378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology%2C+biochemistry%2C+and+behavior&rft.atitle=Behavioral+evaluation+of+rats+following+low-level+inhalation+exposure+to+sarin.&rft.au=Genovese%2C+Raymond+F%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert+J%3BBenton%2C+Bernard+J%3BPare%2C+Matthew+A%3BCooksey%2C+Jessica+A&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=517&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacology%2C+biochemistry%2C+and+behavior&rft.issn=00913057&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pbb.2008.09.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-23 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2008.09.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leader self-structure: a framework for positive leadership AN - 57283230; 200909105 AB - We expand the conceptualization of positive leadership and hypothesize that leaders' ability to influence followers across varied complex situations will be enhanced through the development of a rich and multifaceted self-construct. Utilizing self-complexity theory and other aspects of research on self-representation, we show how the structure and structural dynamics of leaders' self-constructs are linked to their varied role demands by calling forth cognitions, affects, goals and values, expectancies, and self-regulatory plans that enhance performance. Through this process, a leader is able to bring the right stuff (the appropriate ensemble of attributes) to bear on and succeed in the multiple challenges of leadership. We suggest future research to develop dimensional typologies related to leadership-relevant aspects of the self and also to link individual positive self-complexity to more aggregate positive organizational processes. [Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.] JF - Journal of Organizational Behavior AU - Hannah, Sean T AU - Woolfolk, Robert L AU - Lord, Robert G AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, Leadership and Management Studies, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, U.S.A Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 269 EP - 290 PB - John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex UK VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 0894-3796, 0894-3796 KW - Selfstructure theory KW - Selfrepresentation KW - Organizational behaviour KW - Selfcomplexity KW - Positive psychology KW - Leadership KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57283230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Organizational+Behavior&rft.atitle=Leader+self-structure%3A+a+framework+for+positive+leadership&rft.au=Hannah%2C+Sean+T%3BWoolfolk%2C+Robert+L%3BLord%2C+Robert+G&rft.aulast=Hannah&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=269&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Organizational+Behavior&rft.issn=08943796&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjob.586 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JORBEJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Organizational behaviour; Leadership; Selfcomplexity; Selfstructure theory; Selfrepresentation; Positive psychology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/job.586 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Original Article: Predicting cardiovascular risk using measures of regional and total body fat AN - 57282502; 200912887 AB - Excessive body fat is associated with increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). Various anthropometric methods are currently used to quantify regional and total body fat. The objectives of this study were to provide more insight into differences in cutoff points between methods for measuring total body fat and those for measuring regional body fat, independently and in combination, and to determine how well anthropometric and bioelectrical impedance methods of estimating body composition predict cardiovascular risk in a sample of unfit National Guard soldiers. Unfit healthy men (n = 123) and women (n = 32) between 21 and 55 years old from the Army National Guard were assessed for total and regional body fat. After having their degree of total and regional body fat assessed, the participants were categorized by level of body fat and 10-year CHD risk. Comparisons and predictions were made between degree of total as well as regional body fat and 10-year CHD risk estimated from Framingham Heart Study equations. A significant positive relationship was observed between waist circumference and 10-year CHD risk in men. When controlling for age, waist circumference was predictive of 10-year CHD risk, contributing to 6.4% of the variance, whereas waist-to-hip ratio did not contribute to the model significantly. The results of this study show that waist circumference is the best measure for identifying unfit male individuals at risk for CHD. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Applied Nursing Research AU - Ricciardi, Richard AU - Metter, E Jeffery AU - Cavanaugh, Erica W AU - Ghambaryan, Anna AU - Talbot, Laura A AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Walter Reed Station, Washington, DC 20012, USA richard.ricciardi@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 2 EP - 9 PB - W.B. Saunders/Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0897-1897, 0897-1897 KW - Waist KW - Men KW - Body fat KW - Cardiovascular diseases KW - Regional variations KW - Heart diseases KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57282502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Nursing+Research&rft.atitle=Original+Article%3A+Predicting+cardiovascular+risk+using+measures+of+regional+and+total+body+fat&rft.au=Ricciardi%2C+Richard%3BMetter%2C+E+Jeffery%3BCavanaugh%2C+Erica+W%3BGhambaryan%2C+Anna%3BTalbot%2C+Laura+A&rft.aulast=Ricciardi&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Nursing+Research&rft.issn=08971897&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apnr.2007.01.011 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body fat; Heart diseases; Regional variations; Waist; Cardiovascular diseases; Men DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2007.01.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating vertical stress on soil subjected to vehicular loading AN - 50444284; 2009-042665 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Olmstead, Tyler AU - Fischer, Erika Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 29 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - density KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - strength KW - loading KW - stress KW - silt KW - mechanical properties KW - sediments KW - load tests KW - plasticity KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50444284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Olmstead%2C+Tyler%3BFischer%2C+Erika&rft.aulast=Olmstead&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Estimating+vertical+stress+on+soil+subjected+to+vehicular+loading&rft.title=Estimating+vertical+stress+on+soil+subjected+to+vehicular+loading&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 3 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; density; engineering properties; load tests; loading; mechanical properties; plasticity; sand; sediments; silt; soil mechanics; strength; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tungsten effects on microbial community structure and activity in a soil AN - 50438431; 2009-042609 JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - Ringelberg, Daivd B AU - Reynolds, Charles M AU - Winfield, L E AU - Inouye, L S AU - Johnson, D R AU - Bednar, A J Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 103 EP - 110 PB - American Society of Agronomy, [and] Crop Science Society of America, [and] Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - soils KW - chemical weathering KW - experimental studies KW - biomass KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - bioavailability KW - polymerization KW - weathering KW - ground water KW - laboratory studies KW - military geology KW - tungsten KW - toxicity KW - metals KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50438431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=Tungsten+effects+on+microbial+community+structure+and+activity+in+a+soil&rft.au=Ringelberg%2C+Daivd+B%3BReynolds%2C+Charles+M%3BWinfield%2C+L+E%3BInouye%2C+L+S%3BJohnson%2C+D+R%3BBednar%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Ringelberg&rft.aufirst=Daivd&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134%2Fleq2008.0022 L2 - http://jeq.scijournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JEVQAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioavailability; biomass; chemical weathering; experimental studies; ground water; laboratory studies; metals; microorganisms; military geology; pollutants; pollution; polymerization; soils; toxicity; tungsten; weathering DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/leq2008.0022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for late Pleistocene hydrologic and climatic change from Lake Otero, Tularosa Basin, south-central New Mexico AN - 50397543; 2009-062334 AB - Stratigraphic relations, lithofacies, and radiocarbon chronology of deposits that accumulated in and around the margins of late Pleistocene Lake Otero in south-central New Mexico provide evidence for the timing and relative magnitude of episodes of lake expansion that occurred in the basin during the last ice age. The lower few meters of stratified sediment in exposures along the margins of the wind-deflated floor of Tularosa Basin contain gypsiferous lithofacies, sedimentary structures, and fossils indicating deposition along the margins of a shallow saline lake. Radiocarbon dates indicate that these basal nearshore lake deposits accumulated from about 45,000-28,000 (super 14) C yrs B.P. A widespread erosional episode removed at least 2 m of lake-margin deposits between 28,000 and 25,000 (super 14) C yrs B.P. Lake-beds overlying the erosional unconformity contain a relative abundance of siliciclastic sediment and aquatic fossil organisms suggesting repeated episodes of increased precipitation, surface runoff, and freshening of the lake system. These inferred episodes of increased precipitation and enhanced fluvial activity in the basin began ca. 24,500 (super 14) C yrs B.P. and lasted for at least 9 millennia. High-stands of the lake during this period appear to have reached an elevation of approximately 1,204 m. Details of the history of Lake Otero after 15,500 (super 14) C yrs B.P. remain sketchy due to wind deflation of the basin floor and wholesale removal of lacustrine deposits during the Holocene. The evidence from Lake Otero for the onset of maximum pluvial conditions during the late Pleistocene appears to be in good temporal agreement with lacustrine reconstructions from neighboring lake basins to the north and south. Additional study of the deposits associated with Lake Otero, including their abundant and diverse assemblages of aquatic fossil organisms, is clearly warranted. JF - New Mexico Geology AU - Allen, Bruce D AU - Love, David W AU - Myers, Robert G Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 9 EP - 25 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0196-948X, 0196-948X KW - United States KW - lithostratigraphy KW - Tularosa Basin KW - Quaternary KW - paleohydrology KW - New Mexico KW - paleoclimatology KW - Lake Otero KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - paleolimnology KW - lacustrine environment KW - Pleistocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50397543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+late+Pleistocene+hydrologic+and+climatic+change+from+Lake+Otero%2C+Tularosa+Basin%2C+south-central+New+Mexico&rft.au=Allen%2C+Bruce+D%3BLove%2C+David+W%3BMyers%2C+Robert+G&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.issn=0196948X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NMGED2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; lacustrine environment; Lake Otero; lithostratigraphy; New Mexico; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; paleolimnology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; Tularosa Basin; United States; upper Pleistocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Classification systems for earthen levees; a worldwide review AN - 50246940; 2009-081841 AB - Most nations of the world rely on levees in complex flood-control systems to protect hundreds of billions of dollars' worth of homes and businesses, and the lives of uncounted millions of people. With continuing urban growth and economic development, flood-control systems have been expanded and modified repeatedly to protect changing assets. The safety and reliability of a flood-control system depends on the condition of each individually built component. Yet there is no shared or standard system in the United States, and certainly not worldwide, for defining levee-management reaches, assessing levee condition, or predicting performance. A unified system of levee classification should be based on best current practices. This report summarizes levee classification systems in use in the United States, in the European Union, and in Japan. A review of these systems revealed three approaches to levee classification. Approach 1 defines levee-management segments based on geographic location. This type of classification system allows easy identification of each entity of the system under discussion, but provides minimal additional information. Approach 2 defines segments or reaches based on some aspect of condition or materials. This type of classification system identifies the geographic location for each reach and also provides useful information about fixed properties, which either do not change or change slowly relative to a human timescale. In Approach 3, segments are defined dynamically for a particular time frame by some parameter of vulnerability that incorporates risk. The geographic identifier of a reach remains constant while its condition-related or risk classification changes as physical conditions change with time. A dynamic classification system is a powerful levee management tool, with space and time integrated into a predictive system. JF - ERDC/GSL Special Report AU - Wakeley, Lillian D AU - Dunbar, Joseph B Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 23 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - civil engineering KW - risk management KW - geologic hazards KW - regional planning KW - Europe KW - preventive measures KW - levees KW - controls KW - earthworks KW - classification KW - floods KW - risk assessment KW - flood control KW - land use KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50246940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wakeley%2C+Lillian+D%3BDunbar%2C+Joseph+B&rft.aulast=Wakeley&rft.aufirst=Lillian&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Classification+systems+for+earthen+levees%3B+a+worldwide+review&rft.title=Classification+systems+for+earthen+levees%3B+a+worldwide+review&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06659 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - civil engineering; classification; controls; earthworks; Europe; flood control; floods; geologic hazards; land use; levees; preventive measures; regional planning; risk assessment; risk management; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beach erosion and geomorphology; assessing correlations between beach and nearshore morphodynamics AN - 50229076; 2009-088069 AB - Accurate prediction of beach response to storms requires synthesizing complex relationships between nearshore hydrodynamics, underlying geology, nearshore bathymetry, beach topography, and sediment characteristics. Previous research on the Outer Banks of North Carolina has correlated the presence of underlying paleo-channels, nearshore heterogeneous sediment, and shore-oblique bars with shoreline erosional hotspots. Current research also suggests that undulations in the shape of the shoreline (megacusps and embayments on the scale of 1000m) may be related to the nearshore shore-oblique bars and have been shown to persist throughout storm events. Despite the documented relationships between these features, the morphodynamic link between the persistent nearshore bathymetry, shoreline morphology, and long-term erosion is unknown. This study presents detailed measurements of beach topography and grain size on two embayments and a megacusp during an extra-tropical storm along the Kitty Hawk, NC erosional hotspot, and aims to quantify spatial variations in beach response to storm events. Analyses of topographic changes between a summer beach profile and a winter nor'Easter profile show erosion of the foreshore and accretion on the upper beach. Erosion of the foreshore is consistent with offshore movement of the summer berm, whereas the accretion at the dune toe may be due to dune slumping during the storm or beach scraping. A prominent scarp was observed in the post-storm data where the flat summer backshore was previously located. Initial results indicate little difference between the topographic response of the megacusp compared to the embayments during the storm event. Preliminary analyses of post-storm beach sediment suggest that spatial variations in grain size exist along the beach with sediment more poorly sorted in the embayments versus the megacusps. Temporal variations (pre- and post-storm) in grain size from the embayments and megacusp will be investigated for statistically significant differences. Alongshore variations in energy dissipation will also be quantified from Bar and Swash Imaging Radar (BASIR), and used in conjunction with beach topography and grain size data to create a conceptual model of beach response to storms along this erosional hotspot. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Theuerkauf, Ethan J AU - Brodie, Kate L AU - Wadman, Heidi M AU - McNinch, Jesse E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 42 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - sand KW - shore features KW - Kitty Hawk North Carolina KW - erosion KW - clastic sediments KW - barrier beaches KW - landform evolution KW - grain size KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - effects KW - beach cusps KW - nearshore environment KW - spatial variations KW - topography KW - Outer Banks KW - North Carolina KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - beach profiles KW - storms KW - geomorphology KW - littoral erosion KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50229076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Beach+erosion+and+geomorphology%3B+assessing+correlations+between+beach+and+nearshore+morphodynamics&rft.au=Theuerkauf%2C+Ethan+J%3BBrodie%2C+Kate+L%3BWadman%2C+Heidi+M%3BMcNinch%2C+Jesse+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Theuerkauf&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 58th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - barrier beaches; beach cusps; beach profiles; clastic sediments; coastal environment; Dare County North Carolina; effects; erosion; geomorphology; grain size; Kitty Hawk North Carolina; landform evolution; littoral erosion; nearshore environment; North Carolina; Outer Banks; sand; sediments; shore features; spatial variations; storms; topography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Association of Bacillus anthracis Capsule with Lethal Toxin during Experimental Infection AN - 21292353; 12511035 AB - Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin (LT) was characterized in plasma from infected African Green monkeys, rabbits, and guinea pigs. In all cases, during the terminal phase of infection only the protease-activated 63-kDa form of protective antigen (PA63) and the residual 20-kDa fragment (PA20) were detected in the plasma. No uncut PA with a molecular mass of 83 kDa was detected in plasma from toxemic animals during the terminal stage of infection. PA63 was largely associated with lethal factor (LF), forming LT. Characterization of LT by Western blotting, capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and size exclusion chromatography revealed that the antiphagocytic poly--D-glutamic acid (-DPGA) capsule released from B. anthracis bacilli was associated with LT in animal blood in variable amounts. While the nature of this in vivo association is not understood, we were able to determine that a portion of these LT/-DPGA complexes retained LF protease activity. Our findings suggest that the in vivo LT complexes differ from in vitro-produced LT and that including -DPGA when examining the effects of LT on specific immune cells in vitro may reveal novel and important roles for -DPGA in anthrax pathogenesis. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Ezzell, J W AU - Abshire, T G AU - Panchal, R AU - Chabot, D AU - Bavari, S AU - Leffel, E K AU - Purcell, B AU - Friedlander, A M AU - Ribot, W J AD - Bacteriology Division, Wilson.ribot@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 749 EP - 755 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 77 IS - 2 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Blood KW - Western blotting KW - Bacilli KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Experimental infection KW - Lethal factor KW - protective antigen KW - Anthrax KW - Proteinase KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Toxins KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21292353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Association+of+Bacillus+anthracis+Capsule+with+Lethal+Toxin+during+Experimental+Infection&rft.au=Ezzell%2C+J+W%3BAbshire%2C+T+G%3BPanchal%2C+R%3BChabot%2C+D%3BBavari%2C+S%3BLeffel%2C+E+K%3BPurcell%2C+B%3BFriedlander%2C+A+M%3BRibot%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Ezzell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00764-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacilli; Western blotting; Blood; Experimental infection; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Lethal factor; protective antigen; Anthrax; Proteinase; Toxins; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00764-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cosubstrate independent mineralization of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) by a Desulfovibrio species under anaerobic conditions AN - 21264865; 11717164 AB - Past handling practices associated with the manufacturing and processing of the high explosive hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) has resulted in extensive environmental contamination. In-situ biodegradation is a promising technology for remediating RDX contaminated sites but often relies on the addition of a cosubstrate. A sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from an RDX-degrading enrichment culture was studied for its ability to grow on RDX as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen and for its ability to mineralize RDX in the absence of a cosubstrate. The results showed the isolate degraded 140kM RDX in 63days when grown on RDX as a carbon source. Biomass within the carbon limited culture increased 9-fold compared to the RDX unamended controls. When the isolate was incubated with RDX as sole source of nitrogen it degraded 160kM RDX in 41days and exhibited a 4-fold increase in biomass compared to RDX unamended controls. Radiolabeled studies under carbon limiting conditions with super(14)C-hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triaz ine confirmed mineralization of the cyclic nitramine. After 60days incubation 26% of the radiolabel was recovered as super(14)CO sub(2), while in the control bottles less than 1% of the radiolabel was recovered as super(14)CO sub(2). Additionally, ~2% of the radiolabeled carbon was found to be associated with the biomass. The 16S rDNA gene was sequenced and identified the isolate as a novel species of Desulfovibrio, having a 95.1% sequence similarity to Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. This is the first known anaerobic bacterium capable of mineralizing RDX when using it as a carbon and energy source for growth. JF - Biodegradation AU - Arnett, Clint M AU - Adrian, Neal R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research & Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, IL, 61822, USA, Clint.Arnett@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 15 EP - 26 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0923-9820, 0923-9820 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Anaerobic Conditions KW - Contamination KW - Mineralization KW - Energy sources KW - Bacteria (chemolithotrophic) (sulphur) KW - Desulfovibrio KW - carbon sources KW - Biomass KW - Anaerobic conditions KW - Energy resources KW - Explosives KW - Technology KW - Nitrogen KW - Biodegradation KW - Handling KW - Carbon sources KW - Growth KW - Carbon KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - Desulfovibrio desulfuricans KW - Anoxic conditions KW - Energy KW - Cultures KW - DNA KW - rRNA 16S KW - Pollution control KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - A 01320:Microbial Degradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21264865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biodegradation&rft.atitle=Cosubstrate+independent+mineralization+of+hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-triazine+%28RDX%29+by+a+Desulfovibrio+species+under+anaerobic+conditions&rft.au=Arnett%2C+Clint+M%3BAdrian%2C+Neal+R&rft.aulast=Arnett&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biodegradation&rft.issn=09239820&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10532-008-9195-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Anoxic conditions; Biodegradation; Energy resources; Handling; DNA; Mineralization; Pollution control; Contamination; Energy; hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine; Carbon sources; Explosives; Anaerobic conditions; Biomass; rRNA 16S; Nitrogen; carbon sources; Energy sources; Technology; Anaerobic Conditions; Bacteria (chemolithotrophic) (sulphur); Carbon; Cultures; Desulfovibrio; Desulfovibrio desulfuricans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10532-008-9195-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phylogenetic Relationships Among Orthobunyaviruses Isolated from Mosquitoes Captured in Peru AN - 21221540; 11188890 AB - The Orthobunyavirus genus of the family Bunyaviridae is comprised of over 220 extremely diverse viral species. Members of this genus are often associated with acute febrile illness in animals and humans. As part of a longterm study of the ecology of arboviruses in the Amazon basin of Peru, we have isolated over 60 orthobunyaviruses from mosquitoes. The identification of many of these isolates by fluorescent antibody assay has been confounded by the lack of specificity of many available reagents. Therefore, we initiated genetic characterization, based on the S and M genomic segments, of selected viral isolates. Based on comparisons of the nucleotide sequences of the nucleocapsid gene, Wyeomyia, a virus in the Bunyamwera group, was the most related Orthobunyavirus species. Within the nonstructural S (NSs) open reading frame of the S segment, we found four conserved stop codons for the Peruvian isolates. Detailed comparisons of Bunyamwera, Simbu viruses, Group C viruses, and California viruses revealed all four of these NSs stop codons only appeared in Wyeomyia and the Peruvian isolates, and Guaroa conserved one of these stop codons. Such an apparent obliteration of the native NSs protein has not been described. Analysis of partial M segment amino acid sequence supports the conclusion that the viruses in this study are members of an uncharacterized orthobunyavirus group. JF - Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases AU - Mores, C N AU - Turell, MJ AU - Dyer, J AU - Rossi, CA AD - Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 25 EP - 32 VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1530-3667, 1530-3667 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Viruses KW - Basins KW - Wyeomyia KW - Hosts KW - Bunyaviridae KW - Public health KW - Disease transmission KW - Stop codon KW - Nucleocapsids KW - Peru KW - USA, California KW - genomics KW - Aquatic insects KW - Phylogeny KW - Vectors KW - Culicidae KW - Nucleotides KW - Orthobunyavirus KW - Antibodies KW - South America, Amazon R. KW - Open reading frames KW - Amino acid sequence KW - G 07880:Human Genetics KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21221540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+Relationships+Among+Orthobunyaviruses+Isolated+from+Mosquitoes+Captured+in+Peru&rft.au=Mores%2C+C+N%3BTurell%2C+MJ%3BDyer%2C+J%3BRossi%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Mores&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.issn=15303667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fvbz.2008.0030 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Nucleotide sequence; Viruses; Hosts; Aquatic insects; Nucleotides; Amino acid sequence; Disease transmission; Public health; Phylogeny; Stop codon; Nucleocapsids; Basins; Vectors; genomics; Open reading frames; Orthobunyavirus; Wyeomyia; Culicidae; Bunyaviridae; South America, Amazon R.; Peru; USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2008.0030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antimicrobial peptide inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis 381-induced hemagglutination is improved with a synthetic decapeptide AN - 21051715; 11306703 AB - The effects of various antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) on disrupting the hemagglutinating ability of cellular components of the putative oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis were examined. AMP inhibition of P. gingivalis 381-induced hemagglutination using vesicles (VES) or outer membrane (OM) preparations was determined within standardized hemagglutination assays using various mammalian erythrocytes. A synthetic decapeptide (KSL-W) and its truncated peptide analogs were evaluated and compared with selected classes of AMPs derived from naturally occurring innate defense peptides. All tested AMPs were effective in disrupting P. gingivalis-induced hemagglutination among tested erythrocytes, with the exception of magainin I and the truncated KSL-W analogs. LL-37 was generally the most potent followed by histatin 5. The synthetic decapeptide (KSL-W) was found to be similar to the histatin 8 peptide in terms of inhibitory effect. In addition, co-application assays (with selected oral-related AMPs +/- KSL-W) were employed to determine if co-application procedures would improve hemagglutination abrogation above that of oral-related AMPs alone. These experiments revealed that the KSL-W peptide improved hemagglutination inhibition above that of each of the oral-related peptides (histatin 5 and 8, LL-37) alone. Among mammalian erythrocytes, significant peptide-induced hemagglutination was observed for the cathelicidin class AMPs, LL-37 and indolicidin (>=25 and >=100 kM respectively). In contrast, KSL-W did not induce erythrocyte agglutination throughout any concentration range tested (0.1-1000 kM). Our results suggest that several AMPs are effective in disrupting P. gingivalis 381-induced hemagglutination and that the co-application of a small, synthetically derived peptide may serve to augment the role of local host AMPs engaged in innate defense. JF - Peptides AU - Dixon, Douglas R AU - Jeffrey, Nicole R AU - Dubey, Vinod S AU - Leung, Kai P AD - Microbiology and Immunology Branch, US Army Dental and Trauma Research Detachment, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Great Lakes Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, IL 60088, USA, Douglas.Dixon@amedd.army.mil PY - 2009 SP - 2161 EP - 2167 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA VL - 30 IS - 12 SN - 0196-9781, 0196-9781 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Antimicrobial peptide KW - Innate immunity KW - Oral bacteria KW - Hemagglutination KW - Porphyromonas gingivalis KW - Hemagglutination inhibition KW - Erythrocytes KW - Outer membranes KW - Pathogens KW - Agglutination KW - cathelicidins KW - Indolicidin KW - magainins KW - Vesicles KW - Antimicrobial peptides KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21051715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peptides&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+peptide+inhibition+of+Porphyromonas+gingivalis+381-induced+hemagglutination+is+improved+with+a+synthetic+decapeptide&rft.au=Dixon%2C+Douglas+R%3BJeffrey%2C+Nicole+R%3BDubey%2C+Vinod+S%3BLeung%2C+Kai+P&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Peptides&rft.issn=01969781&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.peptides.2009.07.027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agglutination; cathelicidins; Hemagglutination inhibition; Indolicidin; Outer membranes; Erythrocytes; magainins; Vesicles; Pathogens; Antimicrobial peptides; Hemagglutination; Porphyromonas gingivalis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2009.07.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genome-wide enzyme annotation with precision control: Catalytic families (CatFam) databases AN - 20741032; 9259873 AB - In this article, we present a new method termed CatFam (Catalytic Families) to automatically infer the functions of catalytic proteins, which account for 20-40% of all proteins in living organisms and play a critical role in a variety of biological processes. CatFam is a sequence-based method that generates sequence profiles to represent and infer protein catalytic functions. CatFam generates profiles through a stepwise procedure that carefully controls profile quality and employs nonenzymes as negative samples to establish profile-specific thresholds associated with a predefined nominal false-positive rate (FPR) of predictions. The adjustable FPR allows for fine precision control of each profile and enables the generation of profile databases that meet different needs: function annotation with high precision and hypothesis generation with moderate precision but better recall. Multiple tests of CatFam databases (generated with distinct nominal FPRs) against enzyme and nonenzyme datasets show that the method's predictions have consistently high precision and recall. For example, a 1% FPR database predicts protein catalytic functions for a dataset of enzymes and nonenzymes with 98.6% precision and 95.0% recall. Comparisons of CatFam databases against other established profile-based methods for the functional annotation of 13 bacterial genomes indicate that CatFam consistently achieves higher precision and (in most cases) higher recall, and that (on average) CatFam provides 21.9% additional catalytic functions not inferred by the other similarly reliable methods. These results strongly suggest that the proposed method provides a valuable contribution to the automated prediction of protein catalytic functions. The CatFam databases and the database search program are freely available at http://www.bhsai.org/downloads/catfam.tar.gz. Proteins 2009. JF - Proteins: Structure, Function & Bioinformatics AU - Yu, Chenggang AU - Zavaljevski, Nela AU - Desai, Valmik AU - Reifman, Jaques AD - Biotechnology HPC Software Applications Institute, Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, Maryland, USA, jaques.reifman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 449 EP - 460 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 74 IS - 2 SN - 0887-3585, 0887-3585 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Protein structure KW - Databases KW - Computer programs KW - Enzymes KW - Bioinformatics KW - G 07770:Bacteria KW - A 01300:Methods KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20741032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteins%3A+Structure%2C+Function+%26+Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=Genome-wide+enzyme+annotation+with+precision+control%3A+Catalytic+families+%28CatFam%29+databases&rft.au=Yu%2C+Chenggang%3BZavaljevski%2C+Nela%3BDesai%2C+Valmik%3BReifman%2C+Jaques&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Chenggang&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteins%3A+Structure%2C+Function+%26+Bioinformatics&rft.issn=08873585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fprot.22167 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protein structure; Genomes; Computer programs; Databases; Enzymes; Bioinformatics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.22167 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Minimizing errors in ultrasound measurements AN - 20629324; 9372561 AB - We compare the quoted and extracted human measurements on ultrasound images in order to detect the sources of error in such measurements. We extract the measurement cursors from the captured images and compare with the stated differences and pixel resolution. We found that there is a high degree of variability in the quality of the human measurements compared to the image extracted measurements of the cursor positions, as well as a significant reduction in accuracy. As a solution, we propose improved cursor modes for ultrasound devices and improved procedures for measurements. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Tahmoush, Dave AD - Univ. of Maryland, College Park (USA) and U.S. Army Research Lab. (USA) Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7265 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Article no. 72651H KW - Data processing KW - Ultrasonics KW - Ultrasound KW - imaging KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20629324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Minimizing+errors+in+ultrasound+measurements&rft.au=Tahmoush%2C+Dave&rft.aulast=Tahmoush&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=7265&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.811468 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Poster Session N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Ultrasonics; imaging; Ultrasound DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.811468 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of estradiol on the development of the bursa of Fabricius in Japanese quail AN - 20592989; 9304499 AB - Effects of androgens on the development of the bursa of Fabricius are better understood than those of estradiol, despite the known sensitivity of the bursa to estradiol early in embryogenesis. The goal of this study was to determine the effects of one-time yolk injections of estradiol at day 4 of incubation on the development of the bursa and spleen as indices of treatment effects on the immune system. Follicle size and numbers in hatchling bursas were significantly reduced at 50 and 500 g/egg, respectively. Additionally, distorted plicae and thicker epithelial layers surrounding the plicae were observed in day-old chicks at the same treatment levels. Adult bursas from birds embryonically exposed to estrogen were significantly larger than controls, suggesting an inhibition of natural bursal regression. Although estradiol altered the development of the bursa, the spleen appeared to be unaffected. The observed effects of estradiol on the development of the bursa indicate that this lymphoid organ may be a target for developmental disruption by estrogenic endocrine disrupting chemicals, though long-term consequences of embryonic exposure on immune function remain unknown. J. Exp. Zool. 311A:91-95, 2009. JF - Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology AU - Quinn Jr, Michael James AU - McKernan, Moira AU - Lavoie, Emma T AU - Ottinger, Mary Ann AD - US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, michael.james.quinn@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 91 EP - 95 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 311A IS - 2 SN - 1932-5223, 1932-5223 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Bursa of Fabricius KW - Estrogens KW - Follicles KW - Endocrine disruptors KW - Spleen KW - Ecological genetics KW - Estradiol KW - Yolk KW - Embryogenesis KW - Immune response KW - Coturnix japonica KW - Androgens KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20592989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Zoology.+Part+A%3A+Ecological+Genetics+and+Physiology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+estradiol+on+the+development+of+the+bursa+of+Fabricius+in+Japanese+quail&rft.au=Quinn+Jr%2C+Michael+James%3BMcKernan%2C+Moira%3BLavoie%2C+Emma+T%3BOttinger%2C+Mary+Ann&rft.aulast=Quinn+Jr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=311A&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Zoology.+Part+A%3A+Ecological+Genetics+and+Physiology&rft.issn=19325223&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjez.504 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bursa of Fabricius; Estrogens; Embryogenesis; Follicles; Endocrine disruptors; Spleen; Immune response; Ecological genetics; Estradiol; Androgens; Yolk; Coturnix japonica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.504 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive Factors and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in Women: A Review of the Literature AN - 20560948; 9272959 AB - Purpose Pancreatic cancer (PCA) is the fourth leading cause of cancer death in the United States. The male-to-female incidence and mortality ratio of PCA is 1.1-2.0. One possible explanation for this difference is that female hormone exposure is protective for the development of PCA. Several hypotheses were investigated in this systematic review: (1) increased exposure to estrogen through early menarche and later menopause is associated with a decreased risk of PCA; (2) increased exposure to pregnancy is associated with decreased risk of PCA; and (3) increased exposure to oral contraceptives and/or hormone replacement therapy is associated with decreased risk of PCA. Methods Of 371 articles identified, 10 case-control and 5 cohort studies met the criteria for our review. Odds ratios for case-control studies and hazard ratios for cohort studies and their accompanying 95% confidence intervals for analyses relevant to our hypotheses were considered in the review. Results For all 3 hypotheses, studies displayed inconsistent results, and this may have been due to the diversity of study populations, exposure quantification, analysis approach, confounding and other limitations, and biases across studies. Conclusions As there was no strong support for any of the 3 hypotheses, it appears that reproductive factors are not associated with the development of PCA in women. Key Words: Pancreatic neoplasms; Review literature as topic; Reproductive history women; Risk factors Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; HRT, hormone replacement therapy; IGF, insulin-like growth factors; OC, oral contraception; OR, odds ratio; PCA, pancreatic adenocarcinoma JF - Annals of Epidemiology AU - Wahi, Monika M AU - Cph AU - Shah, Nilay AU - Schrock, Christopher E AU - Rosemurgy, Alexander S AU - Goldin, Steven B AD - Military Performance Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, monika.wahi@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 103 EP - 111 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 1047-2797, 1047-2797 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Mortality KW - pancreatic cancer KW - menopause KW - Hormones KW - Cancer KW - Pregnancy KW - contraceptives KW - USA KW - Reviews KW - Females KW - growth factors KW - hormone replacement therapy KW - estrogens KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20560948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Reproductive+Factors+and+Risk+of+Pancreatic+Cancer+in+Women%3A+A+Review+of+the+Literature&rft.au=Wahi%2C+Monika+M%3BCph%3BShah%2C+Nilay%3BSchrock%2C+Christopher+E%3BRosemurgy%2C+Alexander+S%3BGoldin%2C+Steven+B&rft.aulast=Wahi&rft.aufirst=Monika&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Epidemiology&rft.issn=10472797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.annepidem.2008.11.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Historical account; pancreatic cancer; menopause; Hormones; Cancer; contraceptives; Pregnancy; Reviews; Females; growth factors; hormone replacement therapy; estrogens; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.11.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plasma Amino Acid Responses After Consumption of Beverages With Varying Protein Type AN - 20449217; 9134983 AB - Purpose: To examine how different proteins in a carbohydrate-protein beverage affect postprandial amino acid (AA), glucose, and insulin responses. Methods: Two randomized, repeated-measures experiments were performed. In one, 10 volunteers drank 3 carbohydrate-protein beverages (380 kcal, 76 g carbohydrate, 19 g protein, 2 g fat) in separate (>7 days) trials, each differing in protein type. All drinks consisted of cocoa (4 g) and nonfat dry milk (1 g) supplemented with casein (CAS), whey (WP), or a casein and whey blend (CAS-WP). Ten additional volunteers consumed the same drinks after 60 min of varying-intensity exercise (60% and 85% VO sub(2peak)). Blood glucose, insulin, glucose-dependent insulinotrophic polypeptide (GIP), and AAs were measured every 15-30 min for 4 hr after beverage consumption. Results: Branched-chain AA concentrations peaked at 30 min and did not differ between beverages at rest (0.69 c 0.12 mmol/L) or postexercise (0.70 c 0.07 mmol/L). There were no significant differences between beverages with respect to initial (time 0-60) or total area under the curve (time 0-240) for any outcome measures at rest or postexercise. Conclusion: High-carbohydrate beverages containing various proportions of milk proteins procured from a supplier to the commercial industry had no impact on AA concentration. Retrospective chemical analysis of commercial proteins showed that casein was partially hydrolyzed; therefore, consumers should carefully consider the manufacturer (to ensure that the product contains intact protein) or other factors (i.e., cost or taste) when procuring these beverages for their purported physiological effects. JF - International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism AU - Smith, T J AU - Montain, S J AU - Anderson, D AU - Young, A J AD - Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 1 EP - 17 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 1526-484X, 1526-484X KW - Physical Education Index KW - Blood KW - Exercise physiology KW - Analysis KW - Rest KW - Proteins KW - Blood glucose KW - Volunteerism KW - Hormones KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20449217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sport+Nutrition+and+Exercise+Metabolism&rft.atitle=Plasma+Amino+Acid+Responses+After+Consumption+of+Beverages+With+Varying+Protein+Type&rft.au=Smith%2C+T+J%3BMontain%2C+S+J%3BAnderson%2C+D%3BYoung%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Sport+Nutrition+and+Exercise+Metabolism&rft.issn=1526484X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Exercise physiology; Analysis; Rest; Blood glucose; Proteins; Volunteerism; Maximum oxygen consumption; Hormones ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iron deficiency and obesity: the contribution of inflammation and diminished iron absorption AN - 20411771; 9085059 AB - Poor iron status affects billions of people worldwide. The prevalence of obesity continues to rise in both developed and developing nations. An association between iron status and obesity has been described in children and adults. The mechanism explaining this relationship remains unknown; however, findings from recent reports suggest that body mass index and inflammation predict iron absorption and affect the response to iron fortification. The relationship between inflammation and iron absorption may be mediated by hepcidin, although further studies will be required to confirm this potential physiological explanation for the increased prevalence of iron deficiency in the obese. JF - Nutrition Reviews AU - McClung, James P AU - Karl, J Philip AD - Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM), Natick, Massachussetts, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 100 EP - 104 PB - International Life Sciences Institute, PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044-8897 USA, [mailto:ilsi@ilsi.org], [URL:http://www.ilsi.org] VL - 67 IS - 2 SN - 0029-6643, 0029-6643 KW - Physical Education Index KW - hepcidin KW - inflammation KW - iron KW - obesity KW - Obesity KW - Body mass KW - Physiology KW - Adults KW - Children KW - Iron KW - Nutrition KW - Inflammation KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutrition+Reviews&rft.atitle=Iron+deficiency+and+obesity%3A+the+contribution+of+inflammation+and+diminished+iron+absorption&rft.au=McClung%2C+James+P%3BKarl%2C+J+Philip&rft.aulast=McClung&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nutrition+Reviews&rft.issn=00296643&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1753-4887.2008.00145.x LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Obesity; Body mass; Physiology; Adults; Children; Nutrition; Iron; Inflammation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00145.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential Health Implications Associated with Particulate Matter Exposure in Deployed Settings in Southwest Asia AN - 20391776; 9067249 AB - There is a recognized need to identify the potential impact of air pollution exposure on the health of military personnel deployed to Southwest Asia (SWA). The exposure characterization reported by Engelbrecht et al. in this issue summarizes the results of a remarkable effort to conduct environmental sampling at locations where US military personnel are deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. This is an important first step in better understanding the relationship between the health of soldiers deployed in SWA and air pollution in the area of operations. We discuss here what is currently known about the effects of particulate matter (PM) on human health, focusing on the limited evidence specific to US military personnel, and outline current and planned efforts to utilize sampling data to assess health outcomes in deployed military populations. JF - Inhalation Toxicology AU - Weese, Coleen B AU - Abraham, Joseph H AD - United States Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, MD, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 291 EP - 296 PB - Taylor & Francis, 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800 Philadelphia PA 19106 USA, [URL:http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/] VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0895-8378, 0895-8378 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Inhalation KW - Data processing KW - Particulate matter KW - Particulates KW - Air pollution KW - Soldiers KW - Sampling KW - Asia KW - Military KW - Military personnel KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20391776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Potential+Health+Implications+Associated+with+Particulate+Matter+Exposure+in+Deployed+Settings+in+Southwest+Asia&rft.au=Weese%2C+Coleen+B%3BAbraham%2C+Joseph+H&rft.aulast=Weese&rft.aufirst=Coleen&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.issn=08958378&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370802672891 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; Air pollution; Data processing; Soldiers; Particulate matter; Sampling; Military personnel; Environmental monitoring; Particulates; Military; Asia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08958370802672891 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting debris yield from burned watersheds: Comparison of statistical and Artificial Neural Network models AN - 20377915; 9049805 AB - Alluvial fans in southern California are continuously being developed for residential, industrial, commercial, and agricultural purposes. Development and alteration of alluvial fans often require consideration of mud and debris flows from burned mountain watersheds. Accurate prediction of sediment (hyper-concentrated sediment or debris) yield is essential for the design, operation, and maintenance of debris basins to safeguard properly the general population. This paper presents results based on a statistical model and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models. The models predict sediment yield caused by storms following wildfire events in burned mountainous watersheds. Both sediment yield prediction models have been developed for use in relatively small watersheds (50-800 ha) in the greater Los Angeles area. The statistical model was developed using multiple regression analysis on sediment yield data collected from 1938 to 1983. Following the multiple regression analysis, a method for multi-sequence sediment yield prediction under burned watershed conditions was developed. The statistical model was then calibrated based on 17 years of sediment yield, fire, and precipitation data collected between 1984 and 2000. The present study also evaluated ANN models created to predict the sediment yields. The training of the ANN models utilized single storm event data generated for the 17-year period between 1984 and 2000 as the training input data. Training patterns and neural network architectures were varied to further study the ANN performance. Results from these models were compared with the available field data obtained from several debris basins within Los Angeles County. Both predictive models were then applied for hind-casting the sediment prediction of several post 2000 events. Both the statistical and ANN models yield remarkably consistent results when compared with the measured field data. The results show that these models are very useful tools for predicting sediment yield sequences. The results can be used for scheduling cleanout operation of debris basins. It can be of great help in the planning of emergency response for burned areas to minimize the damage to properties and lives. JF - Journal of the American Water Resources Association AU - Pak, J H AU - Kou, Z AU - Kwon, HJ AU - Lee, J-J AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water Resources, Hydrologic Engineering Center, 609 Second Street, Davis, California 95616-4687, USA, hyukjae68@hotmail.com Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 210 EP - 223 VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 1093-474X, 1093-474X KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - USA, California, Los Angeles Cty. KW - Precipitation data KW - Basins KW - Architecture KW - Water resources KW - Watersheds KW - Storms KW - Mountains KW - Population genetics KW - mud KW - Yield predictions KW - Sediment yield KW - USA, California, Los Angeles KW - Neural networks KW - Model Studies KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Statistical Models KW - Prediction KW - wildfire KW - Statistical analysis KW - Debris flow KW - Yield KW - Neural Networks KW - Sediment Yield KW - Regression analysis KW - Alluvial fans KW - neural networks KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Sediment pollution KW - Fires KW - Mathematical models KW - Training KW - Statistical models KW - Debris Basins KW - Maintenance KW - prediction models KW - alluvial fans KW - Emergencies KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 556.18:Water Management (556.18) KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20377915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Predicting+debris+yield+from+burned+watersheds%3A+Comparison+of+statistical+and+Artificial+Neural+Network+models&rft.au=Pak%2C+J+H%3BKou%2C+Z%3BKwon%2C+HJ%3BLee%2C+J-J&rft.aulast=Pak&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2008.00272.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Debris flow; Population genetics; Yield predictions; Statistical models; Water resources; Emergencies; Alluvial fans; Watersheds; Fires; Precipitation data; Neural networks; Sediment yield; Regression analysis; Statistical analysis; Architecture; Storms; wildfire; Sediment pollution; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical models; Training; Basins; Maintenance; Mountains; mud; prediction models; alluvial fans; Emergency preparedness; neural networks; Yield; Neural Networks; Sediment Yield; Statistical Models; Debris Basins; Model Studies; USA, California, Los Angeles Cty.; USA, California, Los Angeles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00272.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methodology to Assess Building Designs for Protection against Internal Chemical and Biological Threats AN - 20320384; 9009680 AB - Recent world events involving chemical and biological (CB) attacks within critical infrastructure have highlighted a potential threat to buildings and their occupants. As a result, protecting buildings from CB attacks has become an important design consideration. A methodology has been developed to provide decision makers with the ability to assess multiple building designs for protection against an internal CB release. This methodology includes modeling and simulation of CB contaminant dispersion, a quantitative means to calculate a building's protection level, and a weighted sum, multiple objective optimization for design selection. This paper outlines the phases in the methodology, and focuses on the application of multizone modeling and optimization techniques to compare design alternatives. The assessment of design options for CB protection in a hospital emergency room is used as an illustrative example. Optimal design options are determined based on the weighted combination functions for the building's protection level, initial capital costs, and ongoing operations and maintenance costs. JF - Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering AU - Nakano, V M AU - Croisant, WJ Jr AU - Abraham, D M AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical and Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Rd., AMSRD-ECB-RT-IM, Bldg. E5951, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA, victor.nakano@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 14 EP - 21 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0887-3801, 0887-3801 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Simulation KW - Buildings KW - infrastructure KW - Maintenance KW - Design KW - Hospitals KW - H 13000:Medical Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20320384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Computing+in+Civil+Engineering&rft.atitle=Methodology+to+Assess+Building+Designs+for+Protection+against+Internal+Chemical+and+Biological+Threats&rft.au=Nakano%2C+V+M%3BCroisant%2C+WJ+Jr%3BAbraham%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Nakano&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Computing+in+Civil+Engineering&rft.issn=08873801&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290887-3801%282009%2923%3A1%2814%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Simulation; infrastructure; Buildings; Maintenance; Hospitals; Design DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2009)23:1(14) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of proposed dam removal on ice jamming and bridge scour on the Clark Fork River, Montana AN - 20274019; 8871786 AB - The Milltown Dam, at the confluence of the Clark Fork and Blackfoot Rivers in Montana, lies at the downstream end of the nation's largest Superfund Project. Since its construction in 1906, several hundred thousand tonnes of metal-contaminated sediment from upstream mining activities, primarily copper, have accumulated in the dam impoundment. A large amount of this sediment was scoured during a 1996 ice jam event on Clark Fork and Blackfoot Rivers and transported downstream. The EPA remediation plan calls for phased removal and off-site disposal of much of the contaminated sediment, and removal of the Milltown Dam and a smaller mill dam upstream on the Blackfoot River. As much as possible, the river channels will be restored to their pre-project natural morphology. This study assessed ice impacts associated with the restoration plan, specifically where ice jams and related ice jam scour might occur with and without the dams in place. Also addressed was the effect of dam removal on potential ice-related scour around the piers of five bridges that cross the Blackfoot River just upstream of the Milltown Dam. Because this type of problem is relatively new, relevant engineering guidelines are lacking. Shortcomings of the tools and methods used are discussed. It is hoped that the study described herein will assist those addressing similar problems in the future, and also point to areas where analysis methods and tools could be improved. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Tuthill, A M AU - White, K D AU - Vuyovich, C M AU - Daniels, LA AD - 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, United States, Andrew.M.Tuthill@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 186 EP - 194 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 55 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Ice jams KW - Bioremediation KW - USA, Montana, Blackfoot R. KW - USA, Montana, Blackfoot R., Milltown Dam KW - Heavy metals KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Copper KW - Freshwater KW - Mill Dams KW - upstream KW - Ice Jams KW - piers KW - guidelines KW - Dams KW - Ice drift KW - Downstream KW - USA, Montana, Clark Fork R. KW - Science and technology KW - USA, Montana KW - Dam Effects KW - USA, Blackfoot R. KW - Rivers KW - Ice KW - Sediment pollution KW - Fluvial morphology KW - Bridges KW - Superfund KW - River discharge KW - rivers KW - Channels KW - EPA KW - Dam control KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Impoundments KW - Morphology KW - Scour KW - downstream KW - Mining KW - Confluence KW - Pollution control KW - M2 556.53:Rivers, Streams, Canals (556.53) KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - Q2 09150:Ice UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20274019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+proposed+dam+removal+on+ice+jamming+and+bridge+scour+on+the+Clark+Fork+River%2C+Montana&rft.au=Tuthill%2C+A+M%3BWhite%2C+K+D%3BVuyovich%2C+C+M%3BDaniels%2C+LA&rft.aulast=Tuthill&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2008.09.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluvial morphology; Ice jams; Sediment pollution; Bioaccumulation; Heavy metals; Dams; River discharge; Ice drift; Pollution control; Dam control; Science and technology; Confluence; Ice; Bridges; Bioremediation; Superfund; Copper; rivers; Channels; EPA; upstream; piers; guidelines; Morphology; Impoundments; downstream; Mining; Rivers; Ice Jams; Fluvial Sediments; Scour; Downstream; Mill Dams; Dam Effects; USA, Montana, Blackfoot R.; USA, Montana, Blackfoot R., Milltown Dam; USA, Montana, Clark Fork R.; USA, Montana; USA, Blackfoot R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2008.09.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimal design of cluster-based ad-hoc networks using probabilistic solution discovery AN - 19369784; 8753275 AB - The reliability of ad-hoc networks is gaining popularity in two areas: as a topic of academic interest and as a key performance parameter for defense systems employing this type of network. The ad-hoc network is dynamic and scalable and these descriptions are what attract its users. However, these descriptions are also synonymous for undefined and unpredictable when considering the impacts to the reliability of the system. The configuration of an ad-hoc network changes continuously and this fact implies that no single mathematical expression or graphical depiction can describe the system reliability-wise. Previous research has used mobility and stochastic models to address this challenge successfully. In this paper, the authors leverage the stochastic approach and build upon it a probabilistic solution discovery (PSD) algorithm to optimize the topology for a cluster-based mobile ad-hoc wireless network (MAWN). Specifically, the membership of nodes within the back-bone network or networks will be assigned in such as way as to maximize reliability subject to a constraint on cost. The constraint may also be considered as a non-monetary cost, such as weight, volume, power, or the like. When a cost is assigned to each component, a maximum cost threshold is assigned to the network, and the method is run; the result is an optimized allocation of the radios enabling back-bone network(s) to provide the most reliable network possible without exceeding the allowable cost. The method is intended for use directly as part of the architectural design process of a cluster-based MAWN to efficiently determine an optimal or near-optimal design solution. It is capable of optimizing the topology based upon all-terminal reliability (ATR), all-operating terminal reliability (AoTR), or two-terminal reliability (2TR). JF - Reliability Engineering & System Safety AU - Cook, Jason L AU - Ramirez-Marquez, Jose Emmanuel AD - B62, QESA-ARDEC, Picatinny, NJ 07806, USA, Jason.Cook1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 218 EP - 228 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 94 IS - 2 SN - 0951-8320, 0951-8320 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19369784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reliability+Engineering+%26+System+Safety&rft.atitle=Optimal+design+of+cluster-based+ad-hoc+networks+using+probabilistic+solution+discovery&rft.au=Cook%2C+Jason+L%3BRamirez-Marquez%2C+Jose+Emmanuel&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reliability+Engineering+%26+System+Safety&rft.issn=09518320&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ress.2008.02.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2008.02.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydraulic analyses of seven miles of the Santa Fe River in support of river restoration projects AN - 1328504652; 2013-033282 JF - Open File Report (Socorro, N.M.) AU - Shoaff, Lisa A Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 20 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM SN - 0731-5066, 0731-5066 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - floodplains KW - surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - rivers and streams KW - New Mexico KW - models KW - Santa Fe River KW - geographic information systems KW - streamflow KW - fluvial features KW - drainage basins KW - probability KW - information systems KW - discharge KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328504652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open+File+Report+%28Socorro%2C+N.M.%29&rft.atitle=Hydraulic+analyses+of+seven+miles+of+the+Santa+Fe+River+in+support+of+river+restoration+projects&rft.au=Shoaff%2C+Lisa+A&rft.aulast=Shoaff&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open+File+Report+%28Socorro%2C+N.M.%29&rft.issn=07315066&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://geoinfo.nmt.edu/publications/openfile/details.cfml?Volume=513 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geology and hydrology of the Espanola Basin; 7th annual Espanola Basin workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 10, 2012 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - discharge; drainage basins; floodplains; fluvial features; geographic information systems; hydrology; information systems; models; New Mexico; probability; rivers and streams; Santa Fe River; statistical analysis; streamflow; surface water; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrologic analyses of the Santa Fe River watershed in support of river restoration projects AN - 1328503597; 2013-033270 JF - Open File Report (Socorro, N.M.) AU - Gant, Susan Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 8 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM SN - 0731-5066, 0731-5066 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - reservoirs KW - drainage KW - surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - watersheds KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - New Mexico KW - models KW - Santa Fe River basin KW - streamflow KW - hydrographs KW - runoff KW - drainage basins KW - probability KW - discharge KW - land use KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328503597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open+File+Report+%28Socorro%2C+N.M.%29&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+analyses+of+the+Santa+Fe+River+watershed+in+support+of+river+restoration+projects&rft.au=Gant%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Gant&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open+File+Report+%28Socorro%2C+N.M.%29&rft.issn=07315066&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://geoinfo.nmt.edu/publications/openfile/details.cfml?Volume=513 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geology and hydrology of the Espanola Basin; 7th annual Espanola Basin workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 10, 2012 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; discharge; drainage; drainage basins; hydrographs; hydrology; land use; models; New Mexico; probability; reservoirs; runoff; Santa Fe River basin; statistical analysis; streamflow; surface water; United States; watersheds ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The United States Army Radiological Advisory Medical Team and Its Ongoing Role in Responding to National Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies T2 - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AN - 41747150; 5025065 JF - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AU - Melanson, M AU - Scott, A AU - Miallius, A Y1 - 2009/01/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 31 KW - USA KW - Emergencies KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41747150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.atitle=The+United+States+Army+Radiological+Advisory+Medical+Team+and+Its+Ongoing+Role+in+Responding+to+National+Nuclear+and+Radiological+Emergencies&rft.au=Melanson%2C+M%3BScott%2C+A%3BMiallius%2C+A&rft.aulast=Melanson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://hps.org/documents/2009_midyear_program_preliminary.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Civilian and Military Partnering During a Regional, Multiagency Exercise Involving Multiple "Dirty Bombs" T2 - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AN - 41747057; 5025049 JF - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AU - Wilson, J Y1 - 2009/01/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 31 KW - Military KW - Physical training KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41747057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.atitle=Civilian+and+Military+Partnering+During+a+Regional%2C+Multiagency+Exercise+Involving+Multiple+%22Dirty+Bombs%22&rft.au=Wilson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://hps.org/documents/2009_midyear_program_preliminary.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The U.S. Army Dosimetry Center's Deployable Dosimetry Laboratory: Providing Rapid, Accurate, and Accredited Measurements to Battlefield and Incident Commanders in Modern Operations T2 - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AN - 41718790; 5025067 JF - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AU - Thompson, A AU - Byrd, D AU - Harris, B Y1 - 2009/01/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 31 KW - USA KW - Dosimetry KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41718790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Army+Dosimetry+Center%27s+Deployable+Dosimetry+Laboratory%3A+Providing+Rapid%2C+Accurate%2C+and+Accredited+Measurements+to+Battlefield+and+Incident+Commanders+in+Modern+Operations&rft.au=Thompson%2C+A%3BByrd%2C+D%3BHarris%2C+B&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://hps.org/documents/2009_midyear_program_preliminary.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A decontamination system for chemical weapons agents using a liquid solution on a solid sorbent AN - 19693400; 8836523 AB - A decontamination system for chemical warfare agents was developed and tested that combines a liquid decontamination reagent solution with solid sorbent particles. The components have fewer safety and environmental concerns than traditional chlorine bleach-based products or highly caustic solutions. The liquid solution, based on Decon Green(TM), has hydrogen peroxide and a carbonate buffer as active ingredients. The best solid sorbents were found to be a copolymer of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and n-lauryl methacrylate (Polytrap 6603 Adsorber); or an allyl methacrylate cross-linked polymer (Poly-Pore E200 Adsorber). These solids are human and environmentally friendly and are commonly used in cosmetics. The decontaminant system was tested for reactivity with pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate (Soman, GD), bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide (Mustard, HD), and S-(2-diisopropylaminoethyl) O-ethyl methylphosphonothioate (VX) by using NMR Spectroscopy. Molybdate ion (MoO sub(4) super(-) super(2)) was added to the decontaminant to catalyze the oxidation of HD. The molybdate ion provided a color change from pink to white when the oxidizing capacity of the system was exhausted. The decontaminant was effective for ratios of agent to decontaminant of up to 1:50 for VX (t sub(1) sub(/) sub(2)?4min), 1:10 for HD (t sub(1) sub(/) sub(2)<2min with molybdate), and 1:10 for GD (t sub(1) sub(/) sub(2)<2min). The vapor concentrations of GD above the dry sorbent and the sorbent with decontamination solution were measured to show that the sorbent decreased the vapor concentration of GD. The E200 sorbent had the additional advantage of absorbing aqueous decontamination solution without the addition of an organic co-solvent such as isopropanol, but the rate depended strongly on mixing for HD. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Waysbort, D AU - McGarvey, D J AU - Creasy, W R AU - Morrissey, K M AU - Hendrickson, D M AU - Durst, H D AD - Edgewood Chemical and Biological Center (ECBC), Aberdeen Proving Ground-Edgewood Area, MD 21010, United States, david.mcgarvey@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 30 SP - 1114 EP - 1121 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 161 IS - 2-3 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Chlorine KW - Decontamination KW - Cosmetics KW - Particulates KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - environmental perception KW - Spectroscopy KW - Environmental perception KW - Sorbents KW - Vapors KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Magnetic resonance spectroscopy KW - Copolymers KW - NMR KW - Ethylene glycol KW - Molybdate KW - Color KW - Chemical weapons KW - Weapons KW - Oxidation KW - Soman KW - hydrogen peroxide KW - VX KW - Polymers KW - carbonates KW - H 3000:Environment and Ecology KW - X 24340:Cosmetics, Toiletries & Household Products KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19693400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=A+decontamination+system+for+chemical+weapons+agents+using+a+liquid+solution+on+a+solid+sorbent&rft.au=Waysbort%2C+D%3BMcGarvey%2C+D+J%3BCreasy%2C+W+R%3BMorrissey%2C+K+M%3BHendrickson%2C+D+M%3BDurst%2C+H+D&rft.aulast=Waysbort&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-30&rft.volume=161&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=1114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2008.04.083 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molybdate; Decontamination; Chlorine; Cosmetics; Chemical warfare agents; Color; Vapors; Hydrogen peroxide; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Soman; Oxidation; Copolymers; VX; Ethylene glycol; carbonates; Particulates; Spectroscopy; environmental perception; Environmental perception; Chemical weapons; Sorbents; Weapons; hydrogen peroxide; NMR; Polymers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.083 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bayesian Methods for Evaluating Discrete Reliability Growth T2 - 55th Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS 2009) AN - 41816685; 5071972 JF - 55th Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS 2009) AU - Hall, J AU - Mosleh, Ali Y1 - 2009/01/26/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 26 KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Growth KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41816685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Reliability+and+Maintainability+Symposium+%28RAMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Bayesian+Methods+for+Evaluating+Discrete+Reliability+Growth&rft.au=Hall%2C+J%3BMosleh%2C+Ali&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Reliability+and+Maintainability+Symposium+%28RAMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.rams.org/brochure/Program.2009.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advanced nanoelectronic architectures for THz-based biological agent detection T2 - II Conference on Terahertz Technology and Applications (OE105) AN - 41757991; 5015653 JF - II Conference on Terahertz Technology and Applications (OE105) AU - Woolard, Dwight AU - Jensen, James Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41757991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=II+Conference+on+Terahertz+Technology+and+Applications+%28OE105%29&rft.atitle=Advanced+nanoelectronic+architectures+for+THz-based+biological+agent+detection&rft.au=Woolard%2C+Dwight%3BJensen%2C+James&rft.aulast=Woolard&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=II+Conference+on+Terahertz+Technology+and+Applications+%28OE105%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Carrier dynamics and photoexcited emission effi ciency of ZnO:Zn phosphor powders T2 - XIII Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena in Semiconductors and Nanostructure Materials (OE104) AN - 41728632; 5015619 JF - XIII Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena in Semiconductors and Nanostructure Materials (OE104) AU - Foreman, John AU - Everitt, Henry AU - Yang, Jianqiu AU - Liu, Jie Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Zinc KW - Emissions KW - Powder KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41728632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XIII+Conference+on+Ultrafast+Phenomena+in+Semiconductors+and+Nanostructure+Materials+%28OE104%29&rft.atitle=Carrier+dynamics+and+photoexcited+emission+effi+ciency+of+ZnO%3AZn+phosphor+powders&rft.au=Foreman%2C+John%3BEveritt%2C+Henry%3BYang%2C+Jianqiu%3BLiu%2C+Jie&rft.aulast=Foreman&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XIII+Conference+on+Ultrafast+Phenomena+in+Semiconductors+and+Nanostructure+Materials+%28OE104%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Focused ion beam induced deposition of quantum dot waveguides for plasmonics interconnects T2 - VI Conference on Quantum Dots, Particles, and Nanoclusters (OE114) AN - 41708247; 5015927 JF - VI Conference on Quantum Dots, Particles, and Nanoclusters (OE114) AU - Gerhold, Michael AU - Dhawan, Anuj AU - Vo-Dinh, Tuan AU - Leonard, Donovan AU - Russell, Phillip Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41708247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VI+Conference+on+Quantum+Dots%2C+Particles%2C+and+Nanoclusters+%28OE114%29&rft.atitle=Focused+ion+beam+induced+deposition+of+quantum+dot+waveguides+for+plasmonics+interconnects&rft.au=Gerhold%2C+Michael%3BDhawan%2C+Anuj%3BVo-Dinh%2C+Tuan%3BLeonard%2C+Donovan%3BRussell%2C+Phillip&rft.aulast=Gerhold&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VI+Conference+on+Quantum+Dots%2C+Particles%2C+and+Nanoclusters+%28OE114%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comprehensive model of double cladding Thulium-doped fibers pumped at 795 nm T2 - VI Conference on Fiber Lasers: Technology, Systems, and Applications (LA103) AN - 41693426; 5014445 JF - VI Conference on Fiber Lasers: Technology, Systems, and Applications (LA103) AU - Wilcox, Phillip AU - Torruellas, William AU - Dennis, Michael AU - Warren, Jeffery AU - Frith, Gavin AU - McComb, Timothy AU - Samson, Bryce Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Fibers KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41693426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VI+Conference+on+Fiber+Lasers%3A+Technology%2C+Systems%2C+and+Applications+%28LA103%29&rft.atitle=Comprehensive+model+of+double+cladding+Thulium-doped+fibers+pumped+at+795+nm&rft.au=Wilcox%2C+Phillip%3BTorruellas%2C+William%3BDennis%2C+Michael%3BWarren%2C+Jeffery%3BFrith%2C+Gavin%3BMcComb%2C+Timothy%3BSamson%2C+Bryce&rft.aulast=Wilcox&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VI+Conference+on+Fiber+Lasers%3A+Technology%2C+Systems%2C+and+Applications+%28LA103%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of standard and reaction cell inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in the determination of chromium and selenium species by HPLC-ICP-MS AN - 1777138401; 11353301 AB - Elemental speciation is becoming a common analytical procedure for geochemical investigations. The various redox species of environmentally relevant metals can have vastly different biogeochemical properties, including sorption, solubility, bioavailability, and toxicity. The use of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to elemental specific detectors, such as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), has become one of the most important speciation methods employed. This is due to the separation versatility of HPLC and the sensitive and selective detection capabilities of ICP-MS. The current study compares standard mode ICP-MS to recently developed reaction cell (RC) ICP-MS, which has the ability to remove or reduce many common polyatomic interferences that can limit the ability of ICP-MS to quantitate certain analytes in complex matrices. Determination of chromium and selenium redox species is achieved using ion-exchange chromatography with elemental detection by standard and RC-ICP-MS, using various chromium and selenium isotopes. In this study, method performance and detection limits for the various permutations of the method (isotope monitored or ICP-MS detection mode) were found to be comparable and generally less than 1 kg L super(-1). The method was tested on synthetic laboratory samples, surface water, groundwater, and municipal tap water matrices. JF - Analytica Chimica Acta AU - Bednar, A J AU - Kirgan, R A AU - Jones, W T AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, United States Y1 - 2009/01/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 19 SP - 27 EP - 34 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK VL - 632 IS - 1 SN - 0003-2670, 0003-2670 KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN) KW - Chromium KW - Selenium KW - Speciation KW - Reaction cell KW - Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry KW - Inductively coupled plasma KW - Matrices KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Standards KW - Mathematical analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777138401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+standard+and+reaction+cell+inductively+coupled+plasma+mass+spectrometry+in+the+determination+of+chromium+and+selenium+species+by+HPLC-ICP-MS&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J%3BKirgan%2C+R+A%3BJones%2C+W+T&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-19&rft.volume=632&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.issn=00032670&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aca.2008.10.050 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.10.050 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ballistic Impact Damage in Silicon Carbide and Boron Carbide T2 - 2009 Symposium on Armor Ceramics AN - 41752641; 5020044 JF - 2009 Symposium on Armor Ceramics AU - LaSalvia, Jerry AU - Leavy, Brian AU - Houskamp, Joshua AU - Miller, Herbert AU - McCuiston, Ryan AU - Campbell, James Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Silicon KW - Boron KW - Silicon carbide KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41752641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Armor+Ceramics&rft.atitle=Ballistic+Impact+Damage+in+Silicon+Carbide+and+Boron+Carbide&rft.au=LaSalvia%2C+Jerry%3BLeavy%2C+Brian%3BHouskamp%2C+Joshua%3BMiller%2C+Herbert%3BMcCuiston%2C+Ryan%3BCampbell%2C+James&rft.aulast=LaSalvia&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Armor+Ceramics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/74E1AB85DDD64509B4A8E3DD43DD5938/SYMPOS IUM%204.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Destructive Testing and Nondestructive Evaluation of Alumina Structural Ceramics T2 - 2009 Symposium on Armor Ceramics AN - 41747106; 5020059 JF - 2009 Symposium on Armor Ceramics AU - Brennan, Raymond AU - Sands, James AU - Green, William AU - Yu, Jian Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Ceramics KW - Aluminum KW - Nondestructive evaluation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41747106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Armor+Ceramics&rft.atitle=Destructive+Testing+and+Nondestructive+Evaluation+of+Alumina+Structural+Ceramics&rft.au=Brennan%2C+Raymond%3BSands%2C+James%3BGreen%2C+William%3BYu%2C+Jian&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Armor+Ceramics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/74E1AB85DDD64509B4A8E3DD43DD5938/SYMPOS IUM%204.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 16TH Annual Intelligent Ground Vehicle Competition: intelligent students creating intelligent vehicles T2 - XXVI Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision: Algorithms and Techniques (EI117) AN - 41743092; 5012771 JF - XXVI Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision: Algorithms and Techniques (EI117) AU - Theisen, Bernard Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Competition KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41743092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXVI+Conference+on+Intelligent+Robots+and+Computer+Vision%3A+Algorithms+and+Techniques+%28EI117%29&rft.atitle=The+16TH+Annual+Intelligent+Ground+Vehicle+Competition%3A+intelligent+students+creating+intelligent+vehicles&rft.au=Theisen%2C+Bernard&rft.aulast=Theisen&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXVI+Conference+on+Intelligent+Robots+and+Computer+Vision%3A+Algorithms+and+Techniques+%28EI117%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Ei09-Advance-L-.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Convoy active safety technologies War Fighter Experiment II T2 - XXVI Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision: Algorithms and Techniques (EI117) AN - 41738771; 5012787 JF - XXVI Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision: Algorithms and Techniques (EI117) AU - Schoenherr, Edward Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - War KW - Technology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41738771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXVI+Conference+on+Intelligent+Robots+and+Computer+Vision%3A+Algorithms+and+Techniques+%28EI117%29&rft.atitle=Convoy+active+safety+technologies+War+Fighter+Experiment+II&rft.au=Schoenherr%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Schoenherr&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXVI+Conference+on+Intelligent+Robots+and+Computer+Vision%3A+Algorithms+and+Techniques+%28EI117%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Ei09-Advance-L-.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of Microstructural Damage in Silicon Carbide Processed Via Modified Chemical Vapor Deposition T2 - 2009 Symposium on Armor Ceramics AN - 41720079; 5020045 JF - 2009 Symposium on Armor Ceramics AU - Miller, Herb AU - McCuiston, Ryan AU - LaSalvia, Jerry AU - Leavy, Brian AU - MacKenzie, David Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Silicon KW - Vapors KW - Silicon carbide KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41720079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Armor+Ceramics&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Microstructural+Damage+in+Silicon+Carbide+Processed+Via+Modified+Chemical+Vapor+Deposition&rft.au=Miller%2C+Herb%3BMcCuiston%2C+Ryan%3BLaSalvia%2C+Jerry%3BLeavy%2C+Brian%3BMacKenzie%2C+David&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Herb&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Armor+Ceramics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/74E1AB85DDD64509B4A8E3DD43DD5938/SYMPOS IUM%204.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nondestructive Evaluation of as Fabricated and Damaged Encapsulated Ceramics T2 - 2009 Symposium on Armor Ceramics AN - 41718010; 5020061 JF - 2009 Symposium on Armor Ceramics AU - Green, William AU - Brennan, Raymond AU - Carter, Robert Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Ceramics KW - Nondestructive evaluation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41718010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Armor+Ceramics&rft.atitle=Nondestructive+Evaluation+of+as+Fabricated+and+Damaged+Encapsulated+Ceramics&rft.au=Green%2C+William%3BBrennan%2C+Raymond%3BCarter%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Armor+Ceramics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/74E1AB85DDD64509B4A8E3DD43DD5938/SYMPOS IUM%204.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Robotic construction engineering equipment T2 - XXVI Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision: Algorithms and Techniques (EI117) AN - 41705794; 5012786 JF - XXVI Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision: Algorithms and Techniques (EI117) AU - Theisen, Bernard AU - Richardson, Paul Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Robotics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41705794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXVI+Conference+on+Intelligent+Robots+and+Computer+Vision%3A+Algorithms+and+Techniques+%28EI117%29&rft.atitle=Robotic+construction+engineering+equipment&rft.au=Theisen%2C+Bernard%3BRichardson%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Theisen&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXVI+Conference+on+Intelligent+Robots+and+Computer+Vision%3A+Algorithms+and+Techniques+%28EI117%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Ei09-Advance-L-.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fatigue Evaluation Criteria for Aged Asphalt Concrete Surfaces T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41803441; 5038157 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Freeman, Reed AU - Bell, Haley AU - Brown, Ray AU - Mejias, Mariely Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Asphalt KW - Concrete KW - Fatigue KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41803441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Fatigue+Evaluation+Criteria+for+Aged+Asphalt+Concrete+Surfaces&rft.au=Freeman%2C+Reed%3BBell%2C+Haley%3BBrown%2C+Ray%3BMejias%2C+Mariely&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Reed&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a New Design Methodology for Structural Airfield Mats T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41803158; 5038596 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Gonzalez, Carlos AU - Rushing, Timothy Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41803158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+New+Design+Methodology+for+Structural+Airfield+Mats&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+Carlos%3BRushing%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Full-Scale Evaluation of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Aggregate Roads T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41797839; 5038039 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Tingle, Jeb AU - Jersey, Sarah Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41797839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Full-Scale+Evaluation+of+Geosynthetic-Reinforced+Aggregate+Roads&rft.au=Tingle%2C+Jeb%3BJersey%2C+Sarah&rft.aulast=Tingle&rft.aufirst=Jeb&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transportation Decision Support Systems Using Google Earth Technology T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41794622; 5037040 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Walker, Robert AU - Stuart, David AU - Butler, Cary Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Decision support systems KW - Transportation KW - Technology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41794622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Transportation+Decision+Support+Systems+Using+Google+Earth+Technology&rft.au=Walker%2C+Robert%3BStuart%2C+David%3BButler%2C+Cary&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coordination of Flood Risk Management T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41787134; 5038452 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Hecker, Edward Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Floods KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41787134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Coordination+of+Flood+Risk+Management&rft.au=Hecker%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Hecker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. Army Corps of Engineer Data Programs T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41771192; 5036481 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Pankow, Virginia AU - McDonald, Douglas Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA KW - Data processing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41771192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+Corps+of+Engineer+Data+Programs&rft.au=Pankow%2C+Virginia%3BMcDonald%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Pankow&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Google Earth's Use as a Decision Support Tool T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41770895; 5036176 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Walker, Robert Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Decision support systems KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41770895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Google+Earth%27s+Use+as+a+Decision+Support+Tool&rft.au=Walker%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stiffness-Based Assessment of Pavement Foundation Materials Using Portable Tools T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41761576; 5038057 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Jersey, Sarah AU - Edwards, Lulu Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Foundations KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41761576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Stiffness-Based+Assessment+of+Pavement+Foundation+Materials+Using+Portable+Tools&rft.au=Jersey%2C+Sarah%3BEdwards%2C+Lulu&rft.aulast=Jersey&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Field and Laboratory Investigation of Foamed Asphalt (Warm-Mix Asphalt) with High Recycled Asphalt Pavement Content for Sustainment and Rehabilitation of Asphalt Pavement T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41760089; 5038234 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Hodo, Wayne Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Asphalt KW - Rehabilitation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41760089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Field+and+Laboratory+Investigation+of+Foamed+Asphalt+%28Warm-Mix+Asphalt%29+with+High+Recycled+Asphalt+Pavement+Content+for+Sustainment+and+Rehabilitation+of+Asphalt+Pavement&rft.au=Hodo%2C+Wayne&rft.aulast=Hodo&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Military Applications T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41753076; 5039067 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Tingle, Jeb Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Military KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41753076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Military+Applications&rft.au=Tingle%2C+Jeb&rft.aulast=Tingle&rft.aufirst=Jeb&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Urban canyon data analysis using a surface stress which incorporates the effects of canyon walls T2 - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AN - 41747140; 5006019 JF - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AU - Klipp, Cheryl Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Canyons KW - Stress KW - Data processing KW - Wind stress KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41747140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.atitle=Urban+canyon+data+analysis+using+a+surface+stress+which+incorporates+the+effects+of+canyon+walls&rft.au=Klipp%2C+Cheryl&rft.aulast=Klipp&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_522.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Full-Scale Traffic Tests and Laboratory Testing Protocol for Determining Rapid-Setting Material Suitability for Expedient Pavement Repairs T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41744192; 5039315 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Priddy, Lucy AU - Jersey, Sarah AU - Freeman, Reed Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Laboratory testing KW - Traffic KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41744192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Full-Scale+Traffic+Tests+and+Laboratory+Testing+Protocol+for+Determining+Rapid-Setting+Material+Suitability+for+Expedient+Pavement+Repairs&rft.au=Priddy%2C+Lucy%3BJersey%2C+Sarah%3BFreeman%2C+Reed&rft.aulast=Priddy&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Infrastructure Assessment: Decisions During Crisis T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41735708; 5038940 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Alexander, Don AU - Gilbert, Robert Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Infrastructure KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41735708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Infrastructure+Assessment%3A+Decisions+During+Crisis&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Don%3BGilbert%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diagnostic Wind Model Initialization Using Airborne Doppler Wind Lidar Data T2 - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AN - 41714269; 5006577 JF - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AU - Wang, Yansen AU - Williamson, C AU - Emmitt, D AU - Greco, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Lidar KW - Wind data KW - Data processing KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41714269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.atitle=Diagnostic+Wind+Model+Initialization+Using+Airborne+Doppler+Wind+Lidar+Data&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yansen%3BWilliamson%2C+C%3BEmmitt%2C+D%3BGreco%2C+S&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Yansen&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_515.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An assesment of cloud-to-ground lightning warning at Dugway Proving Ground using Kennedy Space Center algorithms T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41713163; 5022627 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Kimball, Margaret AU - Gallagher, F Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Algorithms KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41713163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=An+assesment+of+cloud-to-ground+lightning+warning+at+Dugway+Proving+Ground+using+Kennedy+Space+Center+algorithms&rft.au=Kimball%2C+Margaret%3BGallagher%2C+F&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Turbulence Characteristics in Oklahoma City Measured from an 83-meter PseudoTower T2 - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AN - 41699598; 5006081 JF - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AU - Chang, Sam AU - Huynh, G AU - Tofsted, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Oklahoma, Oklahoma City KW - Urban areas KW - Turbulence KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41699598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.atitle=Turbulence+Characteristics+in+Oklahoma+City+Measured+from+an+83-meter+PseudoTower&rft.au=Chang%2C+Sam%3BHuynh%2C+G%3BTofsted%2C+D&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_522.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Photo-Trail: Building Eye-Level-View Enhanced Navigation Technology T2 - 7th Annual IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2010) AN - 742764797; 5671956 JF - 7th Annual IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2010) AU - Ragsdale, Roy AU - Jacoby, Grant Y1 - 2009/01/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 09 KW - Navigation KW - Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742764797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=7th+Annual+IEEE+Consumer+Communications+and+Networking+Conference+%28CCNC+2010%29&rft.atitle=Photo-Trail%3A+Building+Eye-Level-View+Enhanced+Navigation+Technology&rft.au=Ragsdale%2C+Roy%3BJacoby%2C+Grant&rft.aulast=Ragsdale&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=7th+Annual+IEEE+Consumer+Communications+and+Networking+Conference+%28CCNC+2010%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cms.comsoc.org/SiteGen/Uploads/Public/Docs_CCNC_2010/CCNC10_FP. LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-08-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unsuitability of the Northern Bobwhite as a Model Species for the Assessment of Reproductive Behavior in Toxicological Studies AN - 874189296; 14972575 AB - The northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) is used in numerous wildlife toxicity studies, however no published reports could be located that mention the measurement of reproductive behavior in this species. Changes in reproductive behavior can be potentially more sensitive to environmental contaminant exposures and less resilient than more traditional physiological responses. Male bobwhite copulatory behaviors were measured similarly to those that are well established for use in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Time to initiate mating, time to achieve a successful copulation, the number of mating attempts, and the number of successful copulations were recorded daily for four consecutive days over a period of 3 min for each male/female pair of birds per day. When females were introduced to male cages, males were more occupied with shows of aggression towards neighboring males than attempts to mate with the female sharing their space. Only one male successfully mated with a female over the entire 4 days of the test. Future attempts at assessing reproductive behavior in this species may be more successful if birds are separated from the rest of the group when paired. The Japanese quail seems to be a more appropriate species for overall reproductive tests due to: willingness of males to copulate in the presence of other males, consistent egg laying ability, and the short time required for embryonic development and reproductive maturity. JF - Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods AU - Quinn, MJ Jr AU - McFarland, CA AU - Johnson AD - US Army Center Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Health Effects Research Program, Directorate of Toxicology, Edgewood Area, Bldg. E-2100, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21222, USA, micheal.james.quinn@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 40 EP - 43 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 1537-6516, 1537-6516 KW - Environment Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Colinus virginianus KW - Copulation KW - maturity KW - Reproductive behavior KW - aggressive behavior KW - Models KW - Mating KW - Physiological responses KW - Maturity KW - Aggression KW - Wildlife KW - Toxicity KW - Aves KW - Embryogenesis KW - Egg laying KW - Behavior KW - Contaminants KW - Toxicity testing KW - Japan KW - Coturnix japonica KW - X 24300:Methods KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/874189296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.atitle=Unsuitability+of+the+Northern+Bobwhite+as+a+Model+Species+for+the+Assessment+of+Reproductive+Behavior+in+Toxicological+Studies&rft.au=Quinn%2C+MJ+Jr%3BMcFarland%2C+CA%3BJohnson&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.issn=15376516&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15376510802226482 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mating; Copulation; Embryogenesis; Egg laying; Wildlife; Reproductive behavior; Maturity; Toxicity; Contaminants; Aggression; Toxicity testing; Models; Aves; maturity; Behavior; Physiological responses; aggressive behavior; Colinus virginianus; Coturnix japonica; Japan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376510802226482 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effeciencies of remotely sensed data and sensitivity of grid spacing in sampling and mapping a soil erosion relevant cover factor by cokriging AN - 868008854; 2011-045144 JF - International Journal of Remote Sensing AU - Wang, Guangxing AU - Gertner, George AU - Anderson, Alan B Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 4457 EP - 4477 PB - Taylor & Francis, London VL - 30 IS - 17 SN - 0143-1161, 0143-1161 KW - soils KW - thematic mapper KW - cokriging KW - erosion KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - geostatistics KW - vegetation KW - satellite methods KW - Landsat KW - sampling KW - soil erosion KW - image analysis KW - remote sensing KW - field studies KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/868008854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Effeciencies+of+remotely+sensed+data+and+sensitivity+of+grid+spacing+in+sampling+and+mapping+a+soil+erosion+relevant+cover+factor+by+cokriging&rft.au=Wang%2C+Guangxing%3BGertner%2C+George%3BAnderson%2C+Alan+B&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Guangxing&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=4457&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01431161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01431160802575679 L2 - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/01431161.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cokriging; data processing; erosion; field studies; geostatistics; image analysis; Landsat; mapping; remote sensing; sampling; satellite methods; soil erosion; soils; statistical analysis; thematic mapper; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160802575679 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Early Progressive Eccentric Exercise on Muscle Size and Function After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A 1-Year Follow-up Study of a Randomized Clinical Trial AN - 860385122; 14539648 AB - Background and Purpose: The authors previously reported that focused eccentric resistance training during the first 15 weeks following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) induced greater short-term increases in muscle volume, strength, and measures of function relative to standard rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of early progressive eccentric exercise on muscle volume and function at 1 year after ACL-R. Participants and Methods: Forty patients who had undergone an ACL-R were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups: a group that received early progressive eccentric exercise (n=20) and a group that received standard rehabilitation (n=20). Seventeen participants in the eccentric exercise group and 15 participants in the standard rehabilitation group completed a 1 -year follow-up. Magnetic resonance images of the thighs were acquired 1 year after ACL-R and compared with images acquired 3 weeks after surgery. Likewise, routine knee examinations, self-report assessments, and strength and functional testing were completed 1 year after surgery and compared with previous evaluations. A 2-factor analysis of variance for repeated measures (group x time) was used to analyze the data. Results: Compared with the standard rehabilitation group, improvements in quadriceps femoris and gluteus maximus muscle volume in the involved lower extremity from 3 weeks to 1 year following ACL-R were significantly greater in the eccentric exercise group. Improvements in quadriceps femoris and gluteus maximus muscle volume were 23.3% (SD=14.1%) and 20.6% (SD=12.9%), respectively, in the eccentric exercise group and 13.4% (SD=10.3%) and 11.6% (SD=10.4%), respectively, in the standard rehabilitation group. Improvements in quadriceps femoris muscle strength and hopping distance also were significantly greater in the eccentric exercise group 1 year postsurgery. Discussion and Conclusions: A 12-week focused eccentric resistance training program, implemented 3 weeks after ACL-R, resulted in greater increases in quadriceps femoris and gluteus maximus muscle volume and function compared with standard rehabilitation at 1 year following ACL-R. JF - Physical Therapy AU - Gerber, P AU - Marcus, R L AU - Dibble, LE AU - Greis, P E AU - Burks, R T AU - LaStayo, P C AD - US Military-Baylor University Postgraduate Sports Medicine Residency Program, US Military Academy, Keller Army Community Hospital, West Point, NY 10996 (USA), John.Gerber@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 51 EP - 59 VL - 89 IS - 1 SN - 0031-9023, 0031-9023 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Self evaluation KW - Muscles (size) KW - Rehabilitation KW - Muscles (exercise effects) KW - Analysis KW - Surgery KW - Standards KW - Legs KW - Resistance exercise KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860385122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Therapy&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Early+Progressive+Eccentric+Exercise+on+Muscle+Size+and+Function+After+Anterior+Cruciate+Ligament+Reconstruction%3A+A+1-Year+Follow-up+Study+of+a+Randomized+Clinical+Trial&rft.au=Gerber%2C+P%3BMarcus%2C+R+L%3BDibble%2C+LE%3BGreis%2C+P+E%3BBurks%2C+R+T%3BLaStayo%2C+P+C&rft.aulast=Gerber&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physical+Therapy&rft.issn=00319023&rft_id=info:doi/10.2522%2Fptj.20070189 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Self evaluation; Muscles (size); Rehabilitation; Muscles (exercise effects); Surgery; Analysis; Legs; Standards; Resistance exercise DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20070189 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Culture, Attributions, and Language Anxiety AN - 85697008; 201000912 AB - The purpose of this study is to move beyond the more traditional focus on individual characteristics as they relate to anxiety in the use of a foreign language. In order to do this, cultural characteristics, perceptions of the cause of successful learning, and foreign (English) language use anxiety were included as the major variables. Three specific issues were examined: (a) The relationship between the cultural characteristics of collectivism vs. individualism and language anxiety as measured by the English Language Use Anxiety Scale; (b) the relationship between participant country of origin and the amount of language anxiety; and (c) variation among participant country of origin and perceptions of the factors which lead to successful language learning. The results indicated that there was no difference in the English language use anxiety scores and the collectivist/individualist nature of the student's cultural orientation. Results further showed the student's country of origin did affect the degree of language anxiety. Asians had the highest degree of language anxiety. Perceptions of the cause of successful language acquisition (i.e. ability, luck, task difficulty, and effort) varied by country. Discussions include implications for ESL/EFL teachers in managing the classroom and increasing learning while diminishing foreign language use anxiety. Adapted from the source document JF - Applied Language Learning AU - Lim, Hye-Yeon AD - Tagalog Department, Asian School I, Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center, 1600 Kit Carson Road, Monterey, CA 93944 USA hyeyeon.lim@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 29 EP - 52 VL - 19 IS - 1-2 SN - 1041-679X, 1041-679X KW - English as a Second Language Learning (22130) KW - Attitudes (05450) KW - Second Language Teachers (76120) KW - Rating Scales (70250) KW - Asian Cultural Groups (04950) KW - Language Use (44610) KW - Cultural Background (16350) KW - Anxiety (03350) KW - article KW - 4132: applied linguistics; English as a second/foreign language learning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85697008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.atitle=Culture%2C+Attributions%2C+and+Language+Anxiety&rft.au=Lim%2C+Hye-Yeon&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Hye-Yeon&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.issn=1041679X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - ALLEEE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anxiety (03350); Cultural Background (16350); English as a Second Language Learning (22130); Rating Scales (70250); Attitudes (05450); Asian Cultural Groups (04950); Second Language Teachers (76120); Language Use (44610) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ornamental and Row Crop Susceptibility to Flumioxazin in Overhead Irrigation Water AN - 851463694; 14078795 AB - The effects of flumioxazin in irrigation water were evaluated on four row crop species (corn, cotton, soybean, and wheat) and three ornamental species (begonia, impatiens, and snapdragon). Plants were overhead irrigated one time with flumioxazin at concentrations of 0, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1,600, and 3,200 mu g ai/L in water equivalent to 1.27 cm. Ornamental plant tolerances on the basis of a 10% reduction in dry weight (effective concentration 10 [EC10]) were as follows: impatiens (40) < begonia (103) < snapdragon (7,024). The EC10 values of flumioxazin on the basis of dry weight values for row crop species were wheat (35) < corn experiment 1 (53) < cotton (106) < corn experiment 2 (181) < soybean (193). EC10 values for plant height were similar to values for plant dry weight for ornamental and crop species. Snapdragon was the only plant evaluated that was mature at the time of treatment; consequently, all other species were moderately to highly sensitive to irrigation water containing flumioxazin. These data show that flumioxazin can injure and kill immature ornamental and crop species within the potential maximum concentration of 400 mu g/L; however, the very short half-life of this herbicide in water with pH 7.0 to 9.0 (ca. 16 h to 17 min) could result in less injury than suggested in this study. JF - Weed Technology AU - Mudge, Christopher R AU - Haller, William T AD - *Former Graduate Research Assistant and Professor, Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110610, Gainesville, FL 32611. Current address of first author: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180. Corresponding author's Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 89 EP - 93 PB - Weed Science Society of America VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0890-037X, 0890-037X KW - Water Resources Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851463694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weed+Technology&rft.atitle=Ornamental+and+Row+Crop+Susceptibility+to+Flumioxazin+in+Overhead+Irrigation+Water&rft.au=Mudge%2C+Christopher+R%3BHaller%2C+William+T&rft.aulast=Mudge&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weed+Technology&rft.issn=0890037X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1614%2FWT-08-024.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/WT-08-024.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tomography of metal beads in micrometeorites AN - 849006801; 2011-017088 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Taylor, S AU - Herzog, G F AU - Jones, K W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Abstract 1692 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 40 KW - tomography KW - iron-nickel alloys KW - oxidation KW - melts KW - synchrotron radiation KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - size distribution KW - evaporation KW - melting KW - Antarctica KW - computed tomography KW - alloys KW - sulfides KW - microtomography KW - spherules KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849006801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Tomography+of+metal+beads+in+micrometeorites&rft.au=Taylor%2C+S%3BHerzog%2C+G+F%3BJones%2C+K+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2009/pdf/1692.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fortieth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 28, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alloys; Antarctica; computed tomography; evaporation; iron-nickel alloys; melting; melts; meteorites; micrometeorites; microtomography; oxidation; size distribution; spherules; sulfides; synchrotron radiation; tomography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geomorphologic Evolution of Barrier Islands along the Northern U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Implications for Engineering Design in Barrier Restoration AN - 839682314; 14072884 AB - Aspects of northern Gulf of Mexico (NGOM) (Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida panhandle) processes and barrier islands that are pertinent to their geomorphologic response are contrasted with the broader knowledge base summarized by Schwartz (1973) and Leatherman (1979, 1985). Salient findings from studies documenting the short-term (storm-induced; timescales of hours, days, and weeks) and long-term (timescales of years, decades, and centuries) response of barrier island systems in the NGOM are synthesized into a conceptual model. The conceptual model illustrates the hypothetical evolution of three barrier island morphologies as they evolve through a typical Category 1-2 hurricane, including poststorm recovery (days to weeks) and long-term evolution (years to decades). Primary factors in barrier island geomorphologic response to storms, regardless of location, are the elevation of the island relative to storm (surge plus setup) elevation, and duration of the storm. Unique aspects of the NGOM barrier islands, compared with knowledge summarized for other barrier types, include (1) storm paths, wind speed, and large bays that create the potential for both Gulf and bayshore erosion and (2) in Louisiana and Mississippi, the potential for loading of the underlying substrate by the barrier island, which, through time, increases consolidation, relative sea level rise, overwash, morphologic change, and migration. We recommend that design of large-scale beach restoration projects incorporate the potential for (1) time-dependent consolidation of the underlying sediment due to project loading and future migration, (2) Gulf and bayshore erosion and overwash, and (3) eolian transport toward the Gulf from north winds. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Rosati, Julie Dean AU - Stone, Gregory W AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 109 St. Joseph Street, P.O. Box 2288, Mobile, AL, 36628-0001, U.S.A., Julie.D.Rosati@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 8 EP - 22 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation IS - 251 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Morphology KW - coastal processes KW - restoration KW - beach nourishment KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Sea level KW - Barriers KW - ASW, USA, Alabama KW - Storms KW - Consolidation KW - Restoration KW - Islands KW - Geomorphology KW - Marine KW - barrier islands KW - migration KW - Velocity KW - Overwash KW - Design KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Hurricanes KW - Erosion KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi KW - Storm surges KW - Barrier islands KW - Eolian transport KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle KW - Sea level changes KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839682314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Geomorphologic+Evolution+of+Barrier+Islands+along+the+Northern+U.S.+Gulf+of+Mexico+and+Implications+for+Engineering+Design+in+Barrier+Restoration&rft.au=Rosati%2C+Julie+Dean%3BStone%2C+Gregory+W&rft.aulast=Rosati&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=251&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F07-0934.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Barriers; Geomorphology; Storm surges; Barrier islands; Eolian transport; Consolidation; Overwash; Sea level changes; Restoration; Hurricanes; migration; barrier islands; Erosion; Islands; Sea level; Velocity; Storms; Design; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Louisiana; ASW, USA, Mississippi; ASW, USA, Alabama; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/07-0934.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - After 9/11, what kind of reserve soldier? Considerations given to emerging demands, organizational orientation, and individual commitment AN - 839137192; 3828824 AB - Two concepts, Moskos's institutional-occupational orientations and Meyer and Allen's organizational commitment, were used to develop several hypotheses concerning relationships of soldiers' stated reasons for joining and staying in reserve military service to their stated career intentions and to perceived unit readiness. Survey data were obtained from first-term, junior-ranking enlisted Army National Guard soldiers nationwide at three time periods. Time periods corresponded to different phases of the Iraq conflict- before, during, and after the initial invasion. The number of soldiers at each time period equaled about 7,000 to 8,500. Results suggest material incentives may increase recruitment and retention, yet at the same time, such incentives may not enhance readiness. Rather, incentives fostering normative and affective commitments, such as joining and staying for camaraderie and service to country, were related both to self-reported career intentions and perceived unit readiness. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd JF - Armed forces and society AU - Griffith, James AD - Maryland Army National Guard Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 214 EP - 240 VL - 35 IS - 2 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Political Science KW - Commitment KW - Reservists KW - Survey data KW - Value orientation KW - Military service KW - Recruitment KW - Soldiers KW - U.S.A. KW - Iraq War UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839137192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.atitle=After+9%2F11%2C+what+kind+of+reserve+soldier%3F+Considerations+given+to+emerging+demands%2C+organizational+orientation%2C+and+individual+commitment&rft.au=Griffith%2C+James&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=214&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X07312490 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12061 8072 6099; 8079 2278 11880 11878 9003 9749; 10665; Iraq War; 13239 8281 6085; 12427 12429; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X07312490 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of 81P/Wild 2 particles C2103,1,98,1,0, C2103,1,98,2,0, and C2065,1,97,1,0 AN - 807617080; 2010-099763 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Khodja, H AU - Raepsaet, C AU - Burchell, M J AU - Flynn, G J AU - Gainsforth, Z AU - Herzog, G F AU - Keller, L P AU - Lanzirotti, A AU - Rao, W AU - Sutton, S R AU - Taylor, S AU - Westphal, A J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - 1746 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 40 KW - stony meteorites KW - oxygen KW - Orgueil Meteorite KW - silicon KW - iron KW - nitrogen KW - infrared spectra KW - meteorites KW - FTIR spectra KW - sedimentary rocks KW - hypervelocity impacts KW - coal KW - carbon KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - Wild Comet KW - spectra KW - chondrites KW - CI chondrites KW - experimental studies KW - Stardust Mission KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - impacts KW - Alais Meteorite KW - X-ray spectra KW - EDS spectra KW - organic compounds KW - comets KW - metals KW - aerogel KW - cometary dust KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/807617080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+81P%2FWild+2+particles+C2103%2C1%2C98%2C1%2C0%2C+C2103%2C1%2C98%2C2%2C0%2C+and+C2065%2C1%2C97%2C1%2C0&rft.au=Khodja%2C+H%3BRaepsaet%2C+C%3BBurchell%2C+M+J%3BFlynn%2C+G+J%3BGainsforth%2C+Z%3BHerzog%2C+G+F%3BKeller%2C+L+P%3BLanzirotti%2C+A%3BRao%2C+W%3BSutton%2C+S+R%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BWestphal%2C+A+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Khodja&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2009/pdf/1746.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fortieth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 9, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerogel; Alais Meteorite; carbon; carbonaceous chondrites; chondrites; CI chondrites; coal; cometary dust; comets; EDS spectra; experimental studies; FTIR spectra; hypervelocity impacts; impacts; infrared spectra; iron; metals; meteorites; nitrogen; organic compounds; Orgueil Meteorite; oxygen; sedimentary rocks; silicon; spectra; Stardust Mission; stony meteorites; Wild Comet; X-ray fluorescence spectra; X-ray spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationships between block size distributions and topographic roughness; an experimental approach using lidar scanning and variogram analysis AN - 755154512; 2010-078662 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Anderson, Steven W AU - Finnegan, David AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Abstract 2190 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 40 KW - experimental studies KW - laser methods KW - variance analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - roughness KW - radar methods KW - digital terrain models KW - block size distribution KW - size distribution KW - variograms KW - topography KW - terrains KW - lidar methods KW - geomorphology KW - rocks KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755154512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Relationships+between+block+size+distributions+and+topographic+roughness%3B+an+experimental+approach+using+lidar+scanning+and+variogram+analysis&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Steven+W%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2009/pdf/2190.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fortieth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 17, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - block size distribution; digital terrain models; experimental studies; geomorphology; laser methods; lidar methods; radar methods; rocks; roughness; size distribution; statistical analysis; terrains; topography; variance analysis; variograms ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biopanning Phage-Display Libraries on Small Tissue Sections Captured by Laser Capture Microdissection AN - 754870523; 13224531 JF - Journal of Biotech Research AU - Sun, Yujing AU - Shukla, Girja S AU - Kennedy, Guy G AU - Warshaw, David M AU - Weaver, Donald L AU - Pero, Stephanie C AU - Floyd, Lisa AU - Krag, David N AD - Department of Surgery, Vermont Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2Instrumentation and Model Facility, 3Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, 4Department of Pathology, Fletcher Allen Health Care, 5Department of Surgery, Fletcher Allen Health Care, University of Vermont , Burlington, VT 05405 * Corresponding Author. Department of Surgery, Vermont Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Given E309C, Burlington, VT 05405, USA E-mail: david.krag[AT]uvm.edu Financial support: This study was supported by the Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program U.S. Army grant W81XWH-05-1-0237, and in part by SD Ireland Professorship of Oncology for Research and Vermont Cancer Venter core grant P30CA022435 Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 55 PB - Bio Tech System VL - 1 SN - 1944-3285, 1944-3285 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Lasers KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754870523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biotech+Research&rft.atitle=Biopanning+Phage-Display+Libraries+on+Small+Tissue+Sections+Captured+by+Laser+Capture+Microdissection&rft.au=Sun%2C+Yujing%3BShukla%2C+Girja+S%3BKennedy%2C+Guy+G%3BWarshaw%2C+David+M%3BWeaver%2C+Donald+L%3BPero%2C+Stephanie+C%3BFloyd%2C+Lisa%3BKrag%2C+David+N&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Yujing&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biotech+Research&rft.issn=19443285&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lasers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infrastructure Assessment AN - 746004489; 12601867 AB - Engineers are being challenged to make critical decisions in response to crisis situations occurring around the globe on a seemingly daily basis. The nature of these crises varies widely and can include military missions as well as humanitarian operations in response to hurricanes, tsunamis, fires, and earthquakes. With thousands of lives hanging in the balance, timely and successful responses to these emergencies often depend on the optimal use of the existing horizontal infrastructure, such as roads, airfields, and railroads, in the affected area. Engineers must provide solutions quickly on the basis of limited data, particularly for unanticipated emergency situations. For military operations, options and alternatives are imperative to the success of a mission. This paper describes an analytical approach to the management of uncertainty because of limited data that provides a solution based on seasonal variability in material strengths, spatial variability in material strengths, and spatial variability in pavement layer thicknesses. An example scenario for an airfield is presented to illustrate techniques for analysis of the structural capacity of pavements of marginal quality and quantification of the uncertainty of the results. Show References JF - Transportation Research Record AU - Alexander, Don R AU - Gilbert, Robert B AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road (CEERD-GM-R), Vicksburg, MS 39180 Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 93 EP - 98 PB - Transportation Research Board VL - 2093 SN - 0361-1981, 0361-1981 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Earthquakes KW - tsunamis KW - Transportation KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Railroads KW - crises KW - Military KW - Seasonal variations KW - Fires KW - Hurricanes KW - Seismic activity KW - infrastructure KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746004489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.atitle=Infrastructure+Assessment&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Don+R%3BGilbert%2C+Robert+B&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=2093&rft.issue=&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.issn=03611981&rft_id=info:doi/10.3141%2F2093-11 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - tsunamis; Earthquakes; Hurricanes; Fires; Sulfur dioxide; Transportation; Railroads; crises; Seismic activity; Military; Seasonal variations; infrastructure DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2093-11 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - VEHICLE IMPACTS ON VEGETATION COVER AT CAMP ATTERBURY, INDIANA, USA: PART 3. PREDICTING CUMULATIVE IMPACT OF A MILITARY TRAINING EVENT AN - 745975394; 12678335 AB - Vehicle and troop tracking systems are increasingly being used during military training events to improve the quality of the training by providing detailed information for real-time and post training analysis. The Deployable Force-on-Force Instrumented Range System (DFIRST) is an example of one of these systems currently being used by U.S. Army National Guard units. Information from these vehicle tracking systems can be used to improve Army installation environmental impact assessments and monitoring programs. DFIRST vehicle tracking systems were installed on over 80 military vehicles as part of a 12-day live training exercise at Camp Atterbury, Indiana. From the original DFIRST dataset one training day was selected for detailed analysis. Vehicle tracking systems monitored vehicle locations while actively participating in a training exercise. Vehicle locations were used to calculate vehicle dynamic properties (velocity and turning radius). Vehicle dynamic and static (weight, type) properties and were used to predict vegetation loss using models previously developed for use at Camp Atterbury. USEPA 1979 AP-42 dust model was used to estimate dust emissions. Average distance traveled per vehicle was 17.2 km/day with an average of 0.2 km/day off-road. The training event resulted in an estimated 2662.8 m super(2) of vegetation loss and 465.1 kg of PM 2.5 dust generated for the period of analysis. This study demonstrates the use of emerging vehicle tracking systems, fielded to support improved training, can be used to assess environmental impacts associated with training. JF - Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences AU - Anderson, AB AU - Ayers, P D AU - Howard, H R AU - Sullivan, P M AU - Horner, DA AU - Faust, M AU - Ochsner, W R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research Development Center, Champaign, Illinois 61822 USA, alan.b.anderson@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 114 EP - 119 VL - 118 IS - 2 SN - 0073-6767, 0073-6767 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Cyclic AMP KW - Environmental impact KW - Vegetation KW - Dust KW - Physical training KW - Models KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745975394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indiana+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=VEHICLE+IMPACTS+ON+VEGETATION+COVER+AT+CAMP+ATTERBURY%2C+INDIANA%2C+USA%3A+PART+3.+PREDICTING+CUMULATIVE+IMPACT+OF+A+MILITARY+TRAINING+EVENT&rft.au=Anderson%2C+AB%3BAyers%2C+P+D%3BHoward%2C+H+R%3BSullivan%2C+P+M%3BHorner%2C+DA%3BFaust%2C+M%3BOchsner%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Indiana+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=00736767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cyclic AMP; Environmental impact; Vegetation; Dust; Models; Physical training ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Education and Language Policy in Colombia: Exploring Processes of Inclusion, Exclusion, and Stratification in Times of Global Reform AN - 744447514; 201010991 AB - This paper examines the National Bilingual Program in connection with other education and language reforms in Colombia and some of the processes of inclusion, exclusion, and stratification that accompany current school reforms. The author outlines some patterns that have accompanied language innovations in the country and highlights some interconnected processes that seem to be favored in international reform and are reflected in current national policy agendas; namely, the externalization of policy discourses; the instrumentalization of languages; the stratification of groups, languages and cultures; and the standardization and marketization of foreign language teaching and learning. This paper attempts to demonstrate that processes of inclusion, exclusion and stratification through schooling are favored not only through the overt exercise of power and control, but also through the introduction of new discourses, policies, and practices. Adapted from the source document JF - PROFILE AU - Usma Wilches, Jaime A AD - Universidad de Antioquia, Urbanizacion Abedules, Calle 40 # 105-146, apto 323, bloque 1, Medellin (Antioquia-Colombia) usma@wisc.edu Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 123 EP - 141 VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 1657-0790, 1657-0790 KW - Colombia (13350) KW - Discourse Analysis (19200) KW - Language Culture Relationship (42150) KW - Bilingualism (08850) KW - Language Policy (43450) KW - Educational Policy (20940) KW - article KW - 4110: applied linguistics; applied linguistics/language education policy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744447514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PROFILE&rft.atitle=Education+and+Language+Policy+in+Colombia%3A+Exploring+Processes+of+Inclusion%2C+Exclusion%2C+and+Stratification+in+Times+of+Global+Reform&rft.au=Usma+Wilches%2C+Jaime+A&rft.aulast=Usma+Wilches&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PROFILE&rft.issn=16570790&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Educational Policy (20940); Language Policy (43450); Bilingualism (08850); Discourse Analysis (19200); Language Culture Relationship (42150); Colombia (13350) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A lunar regolith characterization kit (LRoCK) AN - 742933747; 565904-33 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Johnson, J B AU - Mungas, Greg S AU - Zacny, K AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Banerdt, B AU - Buehler, M AU - Elphic, Richard C AU - Lambert, J AU - Sturm, M AU - Johnson, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - 1987 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 40 KW - penetrometers KW - density KW - Moon KW - thermal properties KW - gamma-ray spectroscopy KW - mechanical properties KW - properties KW - concepts KW - Raman spectroscopy KW - mineral composition KW - neutron probe KW - heat flow KW - drilling KW - seismic networks KW - Lunar Regolith Characterization Kit KW - spectroscopy KW - regolith KW - instruments KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742933747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=A+lunar+regolith+characterization+kit+%28LRoCK%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+J+B%3BMungas%2C+Greg+S%3BZacny%2C+K%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BBanerdt%2C+B%3BBuehler%2C+M%3BElphic%2C+Richard+C%3BLambert%2C+J%3BSturm%2C+M%3BJohnson%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2009/pdf/1987.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fortieth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Apr. 23, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-20 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - concepts; density; drilling; gamma-ray spectroscopy; heat flow; instruments; Lunar Regolith Characterization Kit; mechanical properties; mineral composition; Moon; neutron probe; penetrometers; properties; Raman spectroscopy; regolith; seismic networks; spectroscopy; thermal properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing reservoir operations risk under climate change AN - 742919898; 2010-056378 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Brekke, Levi D AU - Maurer, Edwin P AU - Anderson, Jamie D AU - Dettinger, Michael D AU - Townsley, Edwin S AU - Harrison, Alan AU - Pruitt, Tom Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation W04411 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 45 IS - 4 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - programs KW - risk management KW - reservoirs KW - public policy KW - water management KW - decision-making KW - climate change KW - Central Valley KW - California KW - risk assessment KW - uncertainty KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742919898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Assessing+reservoir+operations+risk+under+climate+change&rft.au=Brekke%2C+Levi+D%3BMaurer%2C+Edwin+P%3BAnderson%2C+Jamie+D%3BDettinger%2C+Michael+D%3BTownsley%2C+Edwin+S%3BHarrison%2C+Alan%3BPruitt%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Brekke&rft.aufirst=Levi&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008WR006941 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Central Valley; climate change; decision-making; hydrology; programs; public policy; reservoirs; risk assessment; risk management; uncertainty; United States; water management DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR006941 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Passive detection of gamma ray shadows from small-scale soil surface anomalies AN - 742911641; 2010-049718 AB - We exhibit theoretical and experimental evidence that some surface anomalies can be passively detected from their shadowing of low-level gamma rays emitted from natural soil. Surface objects on the order of decimeter size with high electron density cause variable attenuation in several bands of gamma ray energies, while some surface holes cause other detectable changes in the gamma background. Using a broadly collimated portable 7.6 x 7.6 cm cylindrical NaI (Tl) scintillation detector, we characterize the small-scale (on the order of meter scale or less) homogeneity of gamma rays at the soil surface in the context of detectability of objects and holes. We suggest that passive detection of anomalies below the surface may have impractically low count rates due to the greater collimation needed. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Furey, John AU - Morgan, Cliff AU - Fields, Morris Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation B08202 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - B8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - soils KW - theoretical studies KW - experimental studies KW - gamma-ray methods KW - gamma rays KW - applications KW - anomalies KW - instruments KW - measurement KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742911641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Passive+detection+of+gamma+ray+shadows+from+small-scale+soil+surface+anomalies&rft.au=Furey%2C+John%3BMorgan%2C+Cliff%3BFields%2C+Morris&rft.aulast=Furey&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=B8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JB006226 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; applications; experimental studies; gamma rays; gamma-ray methods; instruments; measurement; soils; theoretical studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JB006226 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance on the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics in a nonclinical sample of soldiers screened for mild TBI after returning from Iraq and Afghanistan: a descriptive analysis. AN - 742776313; pmid-19158593 AB - PURPOSE: To characterize cognitive test performance in a sample of US Army soldiers who had served in Iraq and Afghanistan and were tested after returning to their home base. To determine whether if a self-reported history of deployment-related traumatic brain injury (TBI), lifetime history of TBI, and the current postconcussive symptom status affected cognitive test performance. METHODS: A convenience sample of 956 soldiers was administered the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) test battery as well as questionnaires asking about deployment-related TBI, lifetime TBI history, and current TBI-related symptoms. RESULTS: Consistent with past mild TBI (MTBI) research, having a history of deployment-related MTBI up to 2 years prior to cognitive testing was not associated with poor ANAM performance after deployment. There also were no associations between poor ANAM performance and the number of lifetime TBIs, and injury severity and the number of problematic postconcussive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: A history of self-reported MTBI or current postconcussive symptoms does not increase the risk of cognitive impairment in service members returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. JF - The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation AU - Ivins, Brian J AU - Kane, Robert AU - Schwab, Karen A AD - Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, Washington, DC 20012, USA. brian.ivins@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 24 EP - 31 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0885-9701, 0885-9701 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Mass Screening KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Neuropsychological Tests KW - Trauma Severity Indices KW - Psychometrics KW - Male KW - Female KW - Afghan Campaign 2001- KW - Cognition Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Cognition Disorders -- physiopathology KW - Iraq War, 2003 - KW - Brain Injuries -- complications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742776313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=Performance+on+the+Automated+Neuropsychological+Assessment+Metrics+in+a+nonclinical+sample+of+soldiers+screened+for+mild+TBI+after+returning+from+Iraq+and+Afghanistan%3A+a+descriptive+analysis.&rft.au=Ivins%2C+Brian+J%3BKane%2C+Robert%3BSchwab%2C+Karen+A&rft.aulast=Ivins&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.issn=08859701&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Traumatic brain injury screening: preliminary findings in a US Army Brigade Combat Team. AN - 742775565; pmid-19158592 AB - OBJECTIVES: The objective of this article is to report the proportion of soldiers in a Brigade Combat Team (BCT) with at least 1 clinician-confirmed deployment-acquired traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to describe the nature of sequelae associated with such injuries. PARTICIPANTS: Members of an Army unit (n = 3973) that served in Iraq were screened for history of TBI. Those reporting an injury (n = 1292) were further evaluated regarding sequelae. Of the injuries suffered, 907 were TBIs and 385 were other types of injury. The majority of TBIs sustained were mild. METHODS: Postdeployment, responses to the Warrior Administered Retrospective Casualty Assessment Tool (WARCAT) facilitated clinical interviews regarding injury history and associated somatic (ie, headache, dizziness, balance) and neuropsychiatric symptoms (ie, irritability, memory). Traumatic brain injury diagnosis was based on the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine mild TBI criteria, which requires an injury event followed by an alteration in consciousness. RESULTS: A total of 22.8% of soldiers in a BCT returning from Iraq had clinician-confirmed TBI. Those with TBI were significantly more likely to recall somatic and/or neuropsychiatric symptoms immediately postinjury and endorse symptoms at follow-up than were soldiers without a history of deployment-related TBI. A total of 33.4% of soldiers with TBI reported 3 or more symptoms immediately postinjury compared with 7.5% at postdeployment. For soldiers injured without TBI, rates of 3 or more symptoms postinjury and postdeployment were 2.9% and 2.3%, respectively. In those with TBI, headache and dizziness were most frequently reported postinjury, with irritability and memory problems persisting and presenting over time. CONCLUSION: Following deployment to Iraq, a clinician-confirmed TBI history was identified in 22.8% of soldiers from a BCT. Those with TBI were significantly more likely to report postinjury and postdeployment somatic and/or neuropsychiatric symptoms than those without this injury history. Overall, symptom endorsement decreased over time. JF - The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation AU - Terrio, Heidi AU - Brenner, Lisa A AU - Ivins, Brian J AU - Cho, John M AU - Helmick, Katherine AU - Schwab, Karen AU - Scally, Katherine AU - Bretthauer, Rick AU - Warden, Deborah AD - Department of Deployment Health, Evans Army Community Hospital, Fort Carson, Colorado 80913, USA. heidi.terrio@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 14 EP - 23 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0885-9701, 0885-9701 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Mass Screening KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Blast Injuries -- complications KW - Trauma Severity Indices KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Female KW - Male KW - Risk Assessment KW - Military Personnel KW - Brain Injuries -- diagnosis KW - Brain Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Iraq War, 2003 - KW - Brain Injuries -- complications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742775565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=Traumatic+brain+injury+screening%3A+preliminary+findings+in+a+US+Army+Brigade+Combat+Team.&rft.au=Terrio%2C+Heidi%3BBrenner%2C+Lisa+A%3BIvins%2C+Brian+J%3BCho%2C+John+M%3BHelmick%2C+Katherine%3BSchwab%2C+Karen%3BScally%2C+Katherine%3BBretthauer%2C+Rick%3BWarden%2C+Deborah&rft.aulast=Terrio&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.issn=08859701&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2009 Jul-Aug;24(4):299; author reply 300-1[19625869] N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Minimizing sleep disturbance from blast noise producing training activities for residents living near a military installation. AN - 742774319; pmid-19173404 AB - Field research was conducted during 2004 in the vicinity of a United States military installation to determine if awakening of residents due to blast noise from large military weapons might vary during the night. Analysis of the data indicates that awakening from blast noise is significantly less likely during the time period between midnight and 0200 h compared to time periods before midnight and approaching dawn. These findings suggest that postponing noisy evening training until after midnight could effectively reduce the negative impact of nighttime training on local residents and thus help to preserve nighttime training capabilities. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Nykaza, Edward T AU - Pater, Larry L AU - Melton, Robert H AU - Luz, George A AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois 61822-1078, USA. edward.t.nykaza@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 175 EP - 184 VL - 125 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Humans KW - Models, Statistical KW - Environment KW - Sleep Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Military Personnel KW - Residence Characteristics KW - Sleep Disorders -- etiology KW - Noise -- adverse effects KW - Explosions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742774319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Minimizing+sleep+disturbance+from+blast+noise+producing+training+activities+for+residents+living+near+a+military+installation.&rft.au=Nykaza%2C+Edward+T%3BPater%2C+Larry+L%3BMelton%2C+Robert+H%3BLuz%2C+George+A&rft.aulast=Nykaza&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Staphylococcus aureus: the toxic presence of a pathogen extraordinaire. AN - 734104850; 19747126 AB - Staphylococcus aureus is a facultative, Gram-positive coccus well known for its disease-causing capabilities. In particular, methicillin and vancomycin resistant strains of S. aureus (MRSA and VRSA, respectively) isolated globally represent daunting medical challenges for the 21(st) Century. This bacterium causes numerous illnesses in humans such as food poisoning, skin infections, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, pneumonia, enterocolitis, toxic shock, and autoimmune disorders. A few of the many virulence factors attributed to S. aureus include antibiotic resistance, capsule, coagulase, lipase, hyaluronidase, protein A, fibronectin-binding protein, and multiple toxins with diverse activities. One family of protein toxins is the staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) and related toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) that act as superantigens. There are more than twenty different SEs described to date with varying amino acid sequences, common conformations, and similar biological effects. By definition, very low (picomolar) concentrations of these superantigenic toxins activate specific T-cell subsets after binding to major histocompatibility complex class II. Activated T-cells vigorously proliferate and release proinflammatory cytokines plus chemokines that can elicit fever, hypotension, and other ailments which include a potentially lethal shock. In vitro and in vivo models are available for studying the SEs and TSST-1, thus providing important tools for understanding modes of action and subsequently countering these toxins via experimental vaccines or therapeutics. This review succinctly presents the pathogenic ways of S. aureus, with a toxic twist. There will be a particular focus upon the biological and biochemical properties of, plus current neutralization strategies targeting, staphylcoccocal superantigens like the SEs and TSST-1. JF - Current medicinal chemistry AU - Larkin, E A AU - Carman, R J AU - Krakauer, T AU - Stiles, B G AD - Department of Immunology, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 4003 EP - 4019 VL - 16 IS - 30 KW - Superantigens KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus -- pathogenicity KW - Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus -- immunology KW - Superantigens -- biosynthesis KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- immunology KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- pathogenicity KW - Staphylococcal Infections -- microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734104850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+medicinal+chemistry&rft.atitle=Staphylococcus+aureus%3A+the+toxic+presence+of+a+pathogen+extraordinaire.&rft.au=Larkin%2C+E+A%3BCarman%2C+R+J%3BKrakauer%2C+T%3BStiles%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Larkin&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=30&rft.spage=4003&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+medicinal+chemistry&rft.issn=1875-533X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-02-22 N1 - Date created - 2009-10-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying modifiable causes of fall-related injury: an analysis of U.S. Army safety data. AN - 67483254; 19597282 AB - Details on fall-related circumstances, a leading cause of occupational injury, are scarce. This study aimed to identify modifiable causes of falls using data from safety reports. Coded and narrative data on injured persons, event locations, and circumstances associated with falls sustained by U.S. Army personnel were obtained from safety reports dated September 1994-September 2002. Descriptive statistics are presented for injury outcomes and risk factors, with a focus on falls from elevation. On average, 59 fall-related injuries/100,000 person-years were reported. Higher rates occurred among whites, single persons, and 20-24 year-olds. Falls from elevation resulted in more severe outcomes, longer hospitalizations, and more lost work time compared to falls from the same level. Most falls from elevation occurred in training (32%) and housing (18%) areas. Leading causes included routine activities (e.g., walking, entering/exiting vehicles) (35%), physical training (12%), and sports (12%). Interventions to prevent falls from elevation in this population should focus on reducing risks from routine activities, specifically in training and housing areas. Safety reports provided details necessary for prioritizing and planning fall prevention efforts that are not available from other sources. JF - Work (Reading, Mass.) AU - Shuping, Eric AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Amoroso, Paul J AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - Ireland Army Community Hospital, Fort Knox, KY 40121, USA. eric.e.shuping@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 23 EP - 34 VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 1051-9815, 1051-9815 KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Chi-Square Distribution KW - Adult KW - Incidence KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Statistics, Nonparametric KW - Male KW - Female KW - Population Surveillance KW - Accidents, Occupational -- prevention & control KW - Military Personnel KW - Accidents, Occupational -- statistics & numerical data KW - Accidental Falls -- statistics & numerical data KW - Accidental Falls -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67483254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Work+%28Reading%2C+Mass.%29&rft.atitle=Identifying+modifiable+causes+of+fall-related+injury%3A+an+analysis+of+U.S.+Army+safety+data.&rft.au=Shuping%2C+Eric%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BAmoroso%2C+Paul+J%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Shuping&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Work+%28Reading%2C+Mass.%29&rft.issn=10519815&rft_id=info:doi/10.3233%2FWOR-2009-0840 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-08 N1 - Date created - 2009-07-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2009-0840 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experience with intravenous ribavirin in the treatment of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Korea. AN - 66737082; 18977392 AB - Results of a clinical study using intravenous (IV) ribavirin for treating Department of Defense personnel with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) acquired in Korea from 1987 to 2005 were reviewed to determine the clinical course of HFRS treated with IV ribavirin. A total of 38 individuals enrolled in the study had subsequent serological confirmation of HFRS. Four of the 38 individuals received three or fewer doses of ribavirin and were excluded from treatment analysis. Of the remaining 34 individuals, oliguria was present in one individual at treatment initiation; none of the remaining 33 subjects developed oliguria or required dialysis. The mean peak serum creatinine was 3.46 mg/dl and occurred on day 2 of ribavirin therapy. Both the peak serum creatinine and the onset of polyuria occurred on mean day 6.8 of illness. Reversible hemolytic anemia was the main adverse event of ribavirin, with a >or=25% decrease in hematocrit observed in 26/34 (76.5%) individuals. While inability to adjust for all baseline variables prevents comparison to historical cohorts in Korea where oliguria has been reported in 39-69% cases and dialysis required in approximately 40% HFRS cases caused by Hantaan virus, the occurrence of 3% oliguria and 0% dialysis requirement in the treatment cohort is supportive of a previous placebo-controlled HFRS trial in China where IV ribavirin given early resulted in decreased occurrence of oliguria and decreased severity of renal insufficiency. JF - Antiviral research AU - Rusnak, Janice M AU - Byrne, William R AU - Chung, Kyung N AU - Gibbs, Paul H AU - Kim, Theodore T AU - Boudreau, Ellen F AU - Cosgriff, Thomas AU - Pittman, Philip AU - Kim, Katie Y AU - Erlichman, Marianne S AU - Rezvani, David F AU - Huggins, John W AD - Division of Medicine, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. Janice.Rusnak@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 68 EP - 76 VL - 81 IS - 1 KW - Antiviral Agents KW - 0 KW - Ribavirin KW - 49717AWG6K KW - Creatinine KW - AYI8EX34EU KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Infusions, Intravenous KW - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions KW - Hantaan virus -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Anemia, Hemolytic -- etiology KW - Korea KW - Creatinine -- blood KW - Bradycardia -- etiology KW - Adult KW - Cohort Studies KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Male KW - Antiviral Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome -- virology KW - Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome -- complications KW - Ribavirin -- administration & dosage KW - Ribavirin -- adverse effects KW - Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66737082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiviral+research&rft.atitle=Experience+with+intravenous+ribavirin+in+the+treatment+of+hemorrhagic+fever+with+renal+syndrome+in+Korea.&rft.au=Rusnak%2C+Janice+M%3BByrne%2C+William+R%3BChung%2C+Kyung+N%3BGibbs%2C+Paul+H%3BKim%2C+Theodore+T%3BBoudreau%2C+Ellen+F%3BCosgriff%2C+Thomas%3BPittman%2C+Philip%3BKim%2C+Katie+Y%3BErlichman%2C+Marianne+S%3BRezvani%2C+David+F%3BHuggins%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Rusnak&rft.aufirst=Janice&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antiviral+research&rft.issn=1872-9096&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.antiviral.2008.09.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-15 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: Antiviral Res. 2009 Jul;83(1):99-100 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.09.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Free radical production from the interaction of 2-chloroethyl vesicants (mustard gas) with pyridine nucleotide-driven flavoprotein electron transport systems. AN - 66736309; 18977373 AB - The biochemical sequelae to chloroethyl mustard exposure correspond very well to toxic processes initiated by free radicals. Additionally, mustard solutions contain spontaneously formed cyclic onium ions which produce carbon free radicals when reduced electrochemically. Therefore, we hypothesized that the onium ions of sulfur or nitrogen mustards might produce carbon free radicals upon being reduced enzymatically, and that these radicals might constitute a metabolic activation. We set out to document radical production using an in vitro metabolic system and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Our system consisted of NADPH, one of several pyridine nucleotide-driven flavoprotein reductases, cytochrome c as a terminal electron acceptor, various sulfur or nitrogen mustards and the spin trap alpha-[4-pyridyl-1-oxide]-N-tert-butylnitrone in buffer. Reactions were started by adding the reductase to the other materials, vortexing and immediately transferring the mixture to a 10 mm EPR flat cell. Repeated scans on a Bruker ESP 300E EPR spectrometer produced a triplet of doublets with hyperfine splitting constants of a(N)=15.483 G and a(H)=2.512 G. The outcome supported our hypothesis that carbon-centered free radicals are produced when mustard-related onium ions are enzymatically reduced. The EPR results varied little with the chloroethyl compound used or with porcine or human cytochrome P450 reductase, the reductase domain of rat brain neuronal nitric oxide synthase or rat liver thioredoxin reductase. Our results offer new insight into the basis for mustard-induced vesication and the outcome of exposure to different mustards. The free radical model provides an explanation for similarities in the lesions arising from mustard exposure and energy-based lesions such as those from heat, ultraviolet and nuclear radiation as well as damage across tissue types such as skin, eyes or airway epithelium. JF - Toxicology and applied pharmacology AU - Brimfield, A A AU - Mancebo, A M AU - Mason, R P AU - Jiang, J J AU - Siraki, A G AU - Novak, M J AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. alan.a.brimfield@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 01 SP - 128 EP - 134 VL - 234 IS - 1 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Free Radicals KW - Nitrogen Mustard Compounds KW - Pyridines KW - alpha-(4-pyridyl-1-oxide)-N-tert-butylnitrone KW - NADP KW - 53-59-8 KW - Cytochromes c KW - 9007-43-6 KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase KW - EC 1.14.13.39 KW - NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase KW - EC 1.6.2.4 KW - Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase KW - EC 1.8.1.9 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Spin Trapping KW - Cytochromes c -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase -- metabolism KW - NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase -- metabolism KW - Liver -- metabolism KW - Brain -- metabolism KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase -- metabolism KW - Nitrogen Mustard Compounds -- toxicity KW - NADP -- metabolism KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Free Radicals -- metabolism KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66736309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.atitle=Free+radical+production+from+the+interaction+of+2-chloroethyl+vesicants+%28mustard+gas%29+with+pyridine+nucleotide-driven+flavoprotein+electron+transport+systems.&rft.au=Brimfield%2C+A+A%3BMancebo%2C+A+M%3BMason%2C+R+P%3BJiang%2C+J+J%3BSiraki%2C+A+G%3BNovak%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Brimfield&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=234&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.issn=1096-0333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.taap.2008.10.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-09 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Biochem J. 2000 Feb 15;346 Pt 1:1-8 [10657232] J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2000;14(6):291-302 [11083082] Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1967 Jan-Feb;8(1):2-10 [6016284] Biochem Pharmacol. 1976 Jan 15;25(2):153-6 [1259777] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1976 Mar;196(3):586-93 [1263114] Methods Enzymol. 1978;52:89-96 [209290] Biochem Pharmacol. 1981 Jun 15;30(12):1651-8 [7271852] J Med Chem. 1987 Apr;30(4):597-602 [3560155] FASEB J. 1991 Jan;5(1):98-103 [1703974] Xenobiotica. 1992 Apr;22(4):405-18 [1523861] Biochemistry. 1993 Sep 28;32(38):10209-15 [8399148] Mol Pharmacol. 1994 Oct;46(4):778-85 [7969060] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1996 Nov;141(1):138-44 [8917686] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Aug 5;94(16):8411-6 [9237990] Toxicology. 1998 Nov 2;131(1):21-32 [9881932] Methods Enzymol. 1999;300:226-39 [9919525] Methods Enzymol. 1999;301:169-77 [9919565] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1999 Mar 1;155(2):169-76 [10053171] Nature. 1964 Nov 21;204:789-90 [14235681] J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 16;282(11):7939-49 [17229725] Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2008;(182):335-60 [18175099] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2008.10.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Human Element: When Gadgetry Becomes Strategy AN - 59981359; 200924602 AB - Asserting that Vietnam analogies have found purchase at the operational level of the Iraq war, examined is how & why the US went to war in these places & what explains the subsequent course of these wars. At issue is the US fixation on technological superiority & a neglect of the human, psychological, & political dimensions of war. Attention is given to the strategy of "Graduated Pressure," approved in 1964, a US overreliance on systems analysis & rationality, & Graduated Pressure's failure foretold in the SIGMA I & II war games; problems generated in Iraq & Afghanistan given a conviction that technology is a key to victory; & the Revolution in Military Affairs & flaws in Rapid Decisive Operations a la Graduated Pressure. D. Edelman. Adapted from the source document. JF - World Affairs AU - McMaster, H R AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 31 EP - 43 PB - Heldref Publications, Washington DC VL - 171 IS - 3 SN - 0043-8200, 0043-8200 KW - Revolutions KW - Vietnam War KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - Foreign Policy KW - Rationality KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59981359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Human+Element%3A+When+Gadgetry+Becomes+Strategy&rft.au=McMaster%2C+H+R&rft.aulast=McMaster&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Affairs&rft.issn=00438200&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Foreign Policy; Iraq; War; Vietnam War; Rationality; Revolutions; Armed Forces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Motives for Martyrdom: Al-Qaida, Salafi Jihad, and the Spread of Suicide Attacks AN - 59857386; 200913069 AB - Suicide missions made their modern debut in 1981. In recent years, however, they have witnessed an unprecedented increase according to several indicators, including number of attacks, number of organizations conducting these attacks, number of countries targeted, and number of victims. Existing explanations, including the occupation and outbidding theses, cannot account for the dramatic increase and spread of suicide attacks. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including analysis of a data set of 1,857 suicide attacks from December 1981 through March 2008, suggests that two interrelated factors have contributed to the 'globalization of martyrdom': al-Qaida's evolution into a global terrorist actor and the growing appeal of its guiding ideology, Salafi jihad. As localized patterns of suicide missions have given way to more globalized patterns, states must rethink their counterterrorism strategies. At the same time, because Salafi jihadist groups tend to target Muslims, moderate Muslims and nonviolent Salafists must take the lead in challenging these groups. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Security AU - Moghadam, Assaf AD - Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 46 EP - 78 PB - MIT Press, Cambridge MA VL - 33 IS - 3 SN - 0162-2889, 0162-2889 KW - Terrorism KW - Motivation KW - Islam KW - Religiosity KW - Suicide KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59857386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Security&rft.atitle=Motives+for+Martyrdom%3A+Al-Qaida%2C+Salafi+Jihad%2C+and+the+Spread+of+Suicide+Attacks&rft.au=Moghadam%2C+Assaf&rft.aulast=Moghadam&rft.aufirst=Assaf&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Security&rft.issn=01622889&rft_id=info:doi/10.1162%2Fisec.2009.33.3.46 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Religiosity; Islam; Terrorism; Suicide; Motivation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec.2009.33.3.46 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Looking Back on Operation Jump Start AN - 58844961; 2008-379077 AB - To help reach the aggressive goal of border protection, in May 2006, President George W. Bush initiated Operation Jump Start (OJS) under which the National Guard helped bolster the Border Patrol in anticipation of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) hiring and training additional Federal agents from 2006 to 2008. As the National Guard takes on a more prominent role in homeland security, joint operations such as OJS are likely to become more frequent. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Church, David M AD - United States Army National Guard, Unmanned Aircraft Systems Training Battalion, Fort Huachuca, AZ Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 104 EP - 109 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 53 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Administration of justice - Police and law enforcement KW - Trade and trade policy - Customs administration and duties KW - Government - Internal security KW - United States National guard KW - Customs administration KW - Bush, George W. KW - Border patrols KW - Internal security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58844961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Looking+Back+on+Operation+Jump+Start&rft.au=Church%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Church&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=53&rft.spage=104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i53/20.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States National guard; Border patrols; Customs administration; Internal security; Bush, George W. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advancing the Army: Professional Military Ethic AN - 58840650; 2008-379086 AB - The Chief of Staff of the Army, General George Casey, argues that the Army culture and its institutions have not kept pace with actions on the ground in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Army Center of Excellence for the Professional Military Ethic (ACPME) is an Army-wide effort reaching across commands, the Army schools system, and the operating force to capture existing expertise and promulgate professional military ethic resources for the US Army. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Casey, George W, Jr AD - United States Army Chief of Staff Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 14 EP - 15 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 54 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Law and ethics - Ethics KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Culture and religion - Culture and civilization KW - Culture KW - Ethics KW - United States Army KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58840650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Advancing+the+Army%3A+Professional+Military+Ethic&rft.au=Casey%2C+George+W%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=54&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i54/3.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ethics; Armed forces; United States Army; Culture ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Destroy the Taliban's Sanctuary AN - 58837069; 2008-379096 AB - As in Vietnam, political considerations have prevented the US from destroying the Taliban's external sanctuary. If stabilizing Afghanistan and lowering the American burden there is the priority, then the US must give the Pakistani government a choice: It can either eradicate the Taliban sanctuaries within its territory or the Afghan government can have the United Nations declare the sanctuary a threat to regional peace and security, then ask the US to deal with it. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Metz, Steven AD - Strategic Studies Instit, United States Army War Coll Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 62 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 54 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Politics - Political parties and groups KW - International relations - International organizations KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Pakistan KW - Taliban KW - Military strategy KW - Counterinsurgency KW - United Nations KW - Afghanistan KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58837069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Destroy+the+Taliban%27s+Sanctuary&rft.au=Metz%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=54&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i54/17.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Taliban; Afghanistan; United Nations; Military strategy; Pakistan; Counterinsurgency ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ethical Challenges for Commanders and Their Chaplains AN - 58827929; 2008-379088 AB - Chaplains John Brinsfield and Eric Wester speak to the traditional role of clergy in ethical leadership and connect the dots to post-9/11 operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. US military personnel are serving amid cultures that "do not separate religion, politics, and ethical norms," and chaplain involvement in "Track Two Diplomacy," recognized in Joint Publication 105, adds another dimension of support to military objectives; however, the activities of chaplains can produce unintended consequences and always require commander direction. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Brinsfield, John W AU - Wester, Eric AD - United States Army Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 20 EP - 21 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 54 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Law and ethics - Ethics KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Culture and religion - Religion and religious groups KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - United States KW - Ethics KW - Chaplains KW - Military operations KW - Clergy KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - Leadership KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58827929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Ethical+Challenges+for+Commanders+and+Their+Chaplains&rft.au=Brinsfield%2C+John+W%3BWester%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Brinsfield&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=54&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i54/5.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed forces; Ethics; Military operations; United States; Chaplains; Clergy; Leadership; Iraq; Afghanistan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Long, Hard Fall from the Pedestal AN - 58824071; 2008-379090 AB - As US policy decisions concerning the rule of law in the post September 11, 2001, global war on terrorism, has removed it from its international "pedestal." This essay discusses war training and compliance and reviews the pivotal event that motivated the Department of Defense (DOD) over the past three decades to develop and implement a law of war program that truly did become a model for the rest of the world -- the murder of innocent Vietnamese civilians by US Army personnel at My Lai in 1968. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Graham, David E AD - Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School, United States Army Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 30 EP - 33 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 54 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - International relations - War KW - Vietnamese conflict, 1961-75 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Rule of law KW - Military strategy KW - United States Defense department KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58824071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=A+Long%2C+Hard+Fall+from+the+Pedestal&rft.au=Graham%2C+David+E&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=54&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i54/11.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Defense department; Rule of law; Counterterrorism; Military strategy; Vietnamese conflict, 1961-75; Armed forces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Let's Build an Army to Win All Wars AN - 58808303; 2008-256540 AB - Argues that land force officers have not seriously debated the content and implications of recent field manuals addressing conventional military operations, counterinsurgency, or stability and support operations. The Army is placing primacy on nation building over armed combat, and this trend exposes the US to strategic peril. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Gentile, Gian P AD - Military History Program, United States Military Academy Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 27 EP - 33 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 1st Quarter IS - 52 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military policy KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military mobilization KW - Military operations KW - Counterinsurgency KW - United States Army KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58808303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Let%27s+Build+an+Army+to+Win+All+Wars&rft.au=Gentile%2C+Gian+P&rft.aulast=Gentile&rft.aufirst=Gian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=1st+Quarter&rft.issue=52&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i52/8.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Army; Military mobilization; Counterinsurgency; Military operations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Current U.S. Policy of Provoking Russia Is Fundamentally Flawed AN - 58796373; 2008-255014 AB - With so much at stake, Americans might do well to consider Russia's perspective. We, the United States, seem bent on a collision course with Russia, a course that should be avoided at all costs lest an accidental exchange of fire between our two nations' military forces lead to the use of nuclear weapons. American insistence on independence of Kosovo, pursuit of agreements with bordering nations to install ballistic defense missiles, and the encouragement of proxy democracies in the Caucasus and Eastern Europe all serve notice that the United States seeks to challenge Russia in her own backyard. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Qualls, John M AD - U.S. Army Retired Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 114 EP - 117 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Politics - Political ideologies and movements KW - International relations - International relations KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - International relations KW - United States KW - Defenses KW - Kosovo KW - Atomic weapons KW - Democracy KW - Russia KW - Eastern Europe KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58796373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Current+U.S.+Policy+of+Provoking+Russia+Is+Fundamentally+Flawed&rft.au=Qualls%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Qualls&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; United States; Democracy; Kosovo; Eastern Europe; Defenses; International relations; Armed forces; Atomic weapons ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thickening the Lines: Sons of Iraq, a Combat Multiplier AN - 58793775; 2008-255011 AB - Indigenous militias composed of concerned citizens have become an essential component of counterinsurgency in Iraq. Effective strategies have used "Sons of Iraq" security contractors to thicken coalition forces lines, facilitate reconciliation in local villages, empower Iraqi Security Forces, connect the local government to the people, and improve economic conditions. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Kolasheski, John S AU - Koloski, Andrew W AD - c/o Koloski -- U.S. Army Armor Center & School, Fort Benning, GA Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 41 EP - 53 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 89 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Local government KW - Militia KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Economic conditions KW - Iraq KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58793775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Thickening+the+Lines%3A+Sons+of+Iraq%2C+a+Combat+Multiplier&rft.au=Kolasheski%2C+John+S%3BKoloski%2C+Andrew+W&rft.aulast=Kolasheski&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Local government; Armed forces; Counterinsurgency; Economic conditions; Militia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Teaching Strategy in the 21st Century AN - 58793550; 2008-256544 AB - Strategy is, and will continue to be, the linchpin to military success, but unfortunately, professional military education (PME) does not develop strategists very well, and this longstanding deficiency needs to be corrected. The war colleges are the proper institutions to take on the task, even though their current approaches are more descriptive than prescriptive in teaching strategy. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Marcella, Gabriel AU - Fought, Stephen O AD - United States Army War Coll Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 56 EP - 60 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 1st Quarter IS - 52 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Education and education policy - Teaching methods KW - Social conditions and policy - Social values KW - International relations - War KW - Military art and science KW - Teaching KW - War KW - Success KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58793550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Teaching+Strategy+in+the+21st+Century&rft.au=Marcella%2C+Gabriel%3BFought%2C+Stephen+O&rft.aulast=Marcella&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=1st+Quarter&rft.issue=52&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i52/12.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military art and science; Teaching; Success; War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Violence Against Female Student Nurses in the Workplace AN - 57288772; 200915117 AB - Violence, harassment, and bullying in the workplace are not new phenomena. However, the growing epidemic of violence in the health sector workplace is raising great concern among workers, employers, and governmental agencies across Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. National and international literature reveals that the prevalence of violence experienced by graduate and undergraduate female nursing students in the college and workplace settings are largely unknown. Moreover, the prevalence of violence is now recognized as a major health priority by the World Health Organization, the International Council of Nurses, and Public Services International. Even so, the number of nursing personnel affected by this problem continues to rise. A modified self-report online survey was used to ascertain the level of violence experienced by nursing students in their clinical placements. One hundred percent of those surveyed had experienced some type of workplace violence and the perpetrators were most often other staff members followed closely by patients. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing Position Statement recommends that all faculty prepare nurses to recognize and prevent all forms of violence in the workplace. This research seeks to develop practical approaches to better understand and prevent this global public health issue. Adapted from the source document. JF - Nursing Forum AU - Hinchberger, Patricia A AD - School of Nursing, Associate Director, MEPN Program, College of Health and Human Services, California State University, Dominguez Hills; Past President, Xi Theta Chapter, Sigma Theta Tau International; and Retired Colonel, U.S. Army Reserves phinchberger@csudh.edu Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 37 EP - 46 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, UK VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0029-6473, 0029-6473 KW - Harassment KW - Nurses KW - Workplaces KW - Violence KW - Bullying KW - Working women KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57288772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nursing+Forum&rft.atitle=Violence+Against+Female+Student+Nurses+in+the+Workplace&rft.au=Hinchberger%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Hinchberger&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nursing+Forum&rft.issn=00296473&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1744-6198.2009.00125.x LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Violence; Harassment; Workplaces; Nurses; Working women; Bullying DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.2009.00125.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantum chemical study of the Fe(III)-desferrioxamine B siderophore complex; electronic structure, vibrational frequencies, and equilibrium Fe isotope fractionation AN - 50450224; 2009-044022 AB - This study presents molecular orbital/density functional theory (MO/DFT) calculations of the electronic structure, vibrational frequencies, and equilibrium isotope fractionation factors for iron desferrioxamine B (Fe-DFO-B) complexes in aqueous solution. In general, there was good agreement between the predicted properties of Fe(III)-DFO-B and previously published experimental and theoretical results. The predicted fractionation factor for equilibrium between Fe(III)-DFO-B and Fe(III)-catecholate at 22 degrees C, 0.68+ or -0.25 ppm, was in good agreement with a previously measured isotopic difference between bacterial cells and solution during the bacterial-mediated dissolution of hornblende [Brantley S. L., Liermann L. and Bullen T. D. (2001) Fractionation of Fe isotopes by soil microbes and organic acids. Geology 29, 535-538]. Conceptually, this agreement is consistent with the notion that Fe is first removed from mineral surfaces via complexation with small organic acids (e.g., oxalate), subsequently sequestered by DFO-B in solution, and ultimately delivered to bacterial cells by Fe(III)-DFO-B complexes. The ability of DFO-B to discriminate between Fe(III) and Fe(II)/Al(III) was investigated with Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis and geometry calculations of each metal-DFO-B complex. The results indicated that higher affinity for Fe(III) is not strictly a function of bond length but also the degree of Fe-O covalent bonding. JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Domagal-Goldman, S D AU - Paul, K W AU - Sparks, D L AU - Kubicki, J D Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - silicates KW - isotope fractionation KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - isotopes KW - complexing KW - amphibole group KW - bonding KW - solution KW - iron KW - infrared spectra KW - clinoamphibole KW - molecular structure KW - single-crystal method KW - chemical reactions KW - phase equilibria KW - metals KW - EXAFS data KW - vibration KW - valency KW - spectra KW - hornblende KW - crystal chemistry KW - chain silicates KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50450224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Quantum+chemical+study+of+the+Fe%28III%29-desferrioxamine+B+siderophore+complex%3B+electronic+structure%2C+vibrational+frequencies%2C+and+equilibrium+Fe+isotope+fractionation&rft.au=Domagal-Goldman%2C+S+D%3BPaul%2C+K+W%3BSparks%2C+D+L%3BKubicki%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Domagal-Goldman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2008.09.031 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amphibole group; bonding; chain silicates; chemical reactions; clinoamphibole; complexing; crystal chemistry; EXAFS data; hornblende; infrared spectra; iron; isotope fractionation; isotopes; metals; molecular structure; phase equilibria; silicates; single-crystal method; solution; spectra; valency; vibration; X-ray diffraction data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.09.031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reef-top sediment bodies; windward O'ahu, Hawaii AN - 50447306; 2009-040317 AB - Hawaiian fringing reefs display sand bodies on their surfaces that are potentially important components of littoral sediment budgets. This work provides a regional survey of modern reef-top sediment storage and investigated geologic controls on sediment storage potential. Sand bodies are formed when sediment accumulates in topographic depressions that are the result of meteoric water eroding the emerged carbonate reef platform during periods of lower sea level. The relief of some depressions may be modified by Holocene reef accretion. Depression morphology exerts a strong control on volume and internal distribution of sediment. In this study a total of 205 jet probe thickness measurements was collected from 54 major sand bodies on the fringing reef (0-20 m depth) adjacent to 22 km of Southeast O'ahu coastline (Kailua, Lanikai, and Waimanalo). Volumes were determined and synthesized with previous volume estimates of coastal subaerial and deeper submarine sediment bodies (20-200 m depth), giving the total sediment storage within the coastal system. Sand bodies range from 50 to 2,800 m from shore. Measured thickness varied from 0 to greater than 3.0 m with a mean of 0.95 m. For this study sand bodies were classified into three dominate morphologies: channel, field, and karst depression. The volume of sediment stored in channels was 58,253+ or -618X10 (super 3) m (super 3) , fields contained 171+ or -6X10 (super 3) m (super 3) , and karst depressions contained 1,332+ or -248X10 (super 3) m (super 3) . Correlation of sediment body distribution with reef and coastal plain morphology revealed potential geologic controls on sand body formation in this region. Meteoric runoff and reef slope are important controls on spatial distribution of sand bodies. JF - Pacific Science AU - Bochicchio, Christopher AU - Fletcher, Charles AU - Dyer, Matthew AU - Smith, Thomas Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 61 EP - 82 PB - University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI VL - 63 IS - 1 SN - 0030-8870, 0030-8870 KW - United States KW - platform reefs KW - fringing reefs KW - reefs KW - karst KW - sand bodies KW - intertidal environment KW - shelf environment KW - sediments KW - sedimentary structures KW - meteoric water KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - sedimentation KW - paleochannels KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - planar bedding structures KW - marine environment KW - ocean waves KW - volume KW - Oceania KW - depressions KW - coastal environment KW - Polynesia KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50447306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Science&rft.atitle=Reef-top+sediment+bodies%3B+windward+O%27ahu%2C+Hawaii&rft.au=Bochicchio%2C+Christopher%3BFletcher%2C+Charles%3BDyer%2C+Matthew%3BSmith%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Bochicchio&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pacific+Science&rft.issn=00308870&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/pacific_science/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - HI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PASCAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal environment; depressions; East Pacific Ocean Islands; fringing reefs; Hawaii; Honolulu County Hawaii; intertidal environment; karst; marine environment; meteoric water; Oahu; ocean waves; Oceania; paleochannels; planar bedding structures; platform reefs; Polynesia; reefs; sand bodies; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; shelf environment; United States; volume ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity analysis of QSAR models for assessing novel military compounds AN - 50446719; 2009-042623 JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Bennett, Erin AU - Linkov, Igor Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 33 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - soils KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - dichloroethylenes KW - pollutants KW - DDE KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - ground water KW - bioaccumulation KW - computer programs KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - explosives KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50446719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BBennett%2C+Erin%3BLinkov%2C+Igor&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Sensitivity+analysis+of+QSAR+models+for+assessing+novel+military+compounds&rft.title=Sensitivity+analysis+of+QSAR+models+for+assessing+novel+military+compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioaccumulation; chlorinated hydrocarbons; computer programs; data processing; DDE; dichloroethylenes; explosives; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; military facilities; mitigation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implications for the dynamic health of a glacier from comparison of conventional and reference-surface balances AN - 50437212; 2009-048465 AB - Conventional and reference-surface mass-balance data from Gulkana and Wolverine Glaciers, Alaska, USA, are used to address the questions of how rapidly these glaciers are adjusting (or 'responding') to climate, whether their responses are stable, and whether the glaciers are likely to survive in today's climate. Instability means that a glacier will eventually vanish, or at least become greatly reduced in volume, if the climate stabilizes at its present state. A simple non-linear theory of response is presented for the analysis. The response of Gulkana Glacier is characterized by a timescale of several decades, but its stability and therefore its survival in today's climate are uncertain. Wolverine seems to be responding to climate more slowly, on the timescale of one to several centuries. Its stability is also uncertain, but a slower response time would make it more susceptible to climate changes. JF - Annals of Glaciology AU - Harrison, W D AU - Cox, L H AU - Hock, Regine AU - March, R S AU - Pettit, E C AU - Janssen, Peter AU - Hagen, Jon Ove Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 25 EP - 30 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 50 IS - 50 SN - 0260-3055, 0260-3055 KW - United States KW - Wolverine Glacier KW - Gulkana Glacier KW - mass balance KW - volume KW - climate effects KW - glaciers KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - climate change KW - Southern Alaska KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50437212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=Implications+for+the+dynamic+health+of+a+glacier+from+comparison+of+conventional+and+reference-surface+balances&rft.au=Harrison%2C+W+D%3BCox%2C+L+H%3BHock%2C+Regine%3BMarch%2C+R+S%3BPettit%2C+E+C%3BJanssen%2C+Peter%3BHagen%2C+Jon+Ove&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=02603055&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/annals/50/50/A50A087.pdf http://www.igsoc.org/annals/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; climate change; climate effects; glacial geology; glaciers; Gulkana Glacier; mass balance; Southern Alaska; United States; volume; Wolverine Glacier ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate change and water resources management; a federal perspective AN - 50436601; 2009-042621 JF - U. S. Geological Survey Circular AU - Brekke, Levi D AU - Kiang, Julie E AU - Olsen, J Rolf AU - Pulwarty, Roger S AU - Raff, David A AU - Turnipseed, D Phil AU - Webb, Robert S AU - White, Kathleen D Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 65 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 1067-084X, 1067-084X KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - weather observations KW - geologic hazards KW - public policy KW - water management KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - climate change KW - environmental management KW - snowpack KW - snow KW - land management KW - floods KW - climate effects KW - water resources KW - USGS KW - meteorology KW - rain KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50436601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brekke%2C+Levi+D%3BKiang%2C+Julie+E%3BOlsen%2C+J+Rolf%3BPulwarty%2C+Roger+S%3BRaff%2C+David+A%3BTurnipseed%2C+D+Phil%3BWebb%2C+Robert+S%3BWhite%2C+Kathleen+D&rft.aulast=Brekke&rft.aufirst=Levi&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781411323254&rft.btitle=Climate+change+and+water+resources+management%3B+a+federal+perspective&rft.title=Climate+change+and+water+resources+management%3B+a+federal+perspective&rft.issn=1067084X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1331/Circ1331.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 156 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 4 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XICIA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; climate change; climate effects; environmental management; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; land management; land use; meteorology; public policy; rain; snow; snowpack; United States; USGS; water management; water resources; weather observations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Finite element analyses of pavement materials at or near failure; a constant bulk modulus approach AN - 50243429; 2009-079589 JF - Proceedings - International Conference on the Bearing Capacity of Roads, Railways and Airfields AU - Gonzalez, C AU - Jersey, S A2 - Tutumluer, Erol A2 - Al-Qadi, Imad L. Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 607 EP - 618 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 8 KW - United States KW - clay KW - crushed stone KW - aggregate KW - earth pressure KW - strain KW - data processing KW - Vicksburg Group KW - Cenozoic KW - laboratory studies KW - finite element analysis KW - foundations KW - runways KW - digital simulation KW - sediments KW - construction materials KW - soil mechanics KW - experimental studies KW - elasticity KW - numerical models KW - clastic sediments KW - bearing capacity KW - loading KW - stress KW - Paleogene KW - middle Oligocene KW - Tertiary KW - airports KW - Oligocene KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50243429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+the+Bearing+Capacity+of+Roads%2C+Railways+and+Airfields&rft.atitle=Finite+element+analyses+of+pavement+materials+at+or+near+failure%3B+a+constant+bulk+modulus+approach&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+C%3BJersey%2C+S&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=607&rft.isbn=9780415871990&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+the+Bearing+Capacity+of+Roads%2C+Railways+and+Airfields&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th international conference on The bearing capacity of roads, railways and airfields N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06657 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aggregate; airports; bearing capacity; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; clay; construction materials; crushed stone; data processing; digital simulation; earth pressure; elasticity; experimental studies; finite element analysis; foundations; laboratory studies; loading; middle Oligocene; numerical models; Oligocene; Paleogene; runways; sediments; soil mechanics; strain; stress; Tertiary; United States; Vicksburg Group ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First results from radar profiles collected along the US-ITASE traverse from Taylor Dome to South Pole (2006-2008) AN - 50242377; 2009-063021 AB - The 2006/07 and 2007/08 US-ITASE traverses from Taylor Dome to South Pole in East Antarctica provided opportunities to survey the subglacial and englacial environments using 3MHz and 200MHz radar. We present first results of these new ground-based radar data. A prominent basal deformation layer indicates different ice-flow regimes for the northern and southern halves of the Byrd Glacier drainage. Buried dune stratigraphy that appears to be related to the megadunes towards the west occurs at depths of up to 1500 m. At least two new water-filled subglacial lakes were discovered, while two recently drained lakes identified from repeat ICESat surface elevation surveys appear to be devoid of water. JF - Annals of Glaciology AU - Welch, Brian C AU - Jacobel, Robert W AU - Arcone, Steven A Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 35 EP - 41 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 50 IS - 51 SN - 0260-3055, 0260-3055 KW - ice cover thickness KW - Taylor Dome KW - lakes KW - radar methods KW - glaciers KW - Byrd Glacier KW - glacial features KW - South Pole KW - relief KW - Antarctica KW - expeditions KW - ice KW - surface features KW - Victoria Land KW - geomorphology KW - subglacial lakes KW - meltwater KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50242377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=First+results+from+radar+profiles+collected+along+the+US-ITASE+traverse+from+Taylor+Dome+to+South+Pole+%282006-2008%29&rft.au=Welch%2C+Brian+C%3BJacobel%2C+Robert+W%3BArcone%2C+Steven+A&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=02603055&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/annals/V50/51/a51a038.pdf http://www.igsoc.org/annals/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - NSF grants OPP-0440304 and OPP-0440533 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Byrd Glacier; expeditions; geomorphology; glacial features; glaciers; ice; ice cover thickness; lakes; meltwater; radar methods; relief; South Pole; subglacial lakes; surface features; Taylor Dome; Victoria Land ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical evolution of igneous rocks and changing magma sources during the formation and closure of the Central American land bridge of Panama AN - 50144093; 2009-092371 AB - The geological development of Panama's isthmus resulted from intermittent magmatism and oceanic plate interactions over approximately the past 100 m.y. Geo-chemical data from approximately 300 volcanic and intrusive rocks sampled along the Cordillera de Panama document this evolution and are used to place it in a tectonic framework. Three distinct trace-element signatures are recognized in the oldest basement rocks: (1) oceanic basement of the Caribbean large igneous province (CLIP basement) displays flat trace-element patterns, (2) CLIP terranes show enriched ocean-island basalt (OIB) signatures, and (3) CLIP rocks exhibit arc signatures. The Chagres igneous complex represents the oldest evidence of arc magmatism in Panama. These rocks are tholeiitic, and they have enriched but highly variable fluid-mobile element (Cs, Ba, Rb, K, Sr) abundances. Ratios of these large ion lithophile elements LILEs) to immobile trace elements (e.g., Nb, Ta, middle and heavy rare earth elements) have a typical, but variably depleted, arc-type character that was produced by subduction below the CLIP oceanic plateau. These early arc rocks likely comprise much of the upper crust of the Cordillera de Panama and indicate that by 66 Ma, the mantle wedge beneath Panama was chemically distinct (i.e., more depleted) and highly variable in composition compared to the Galapagos mantle material, from which earlier CLIP magmas were derived. Younger Miocene andesites were erupted across the Cordillera de Panama from 20 to 5 Ma, and these display relatively uniform trace-element patterns. High field strength elements (HFSEs) increase from tholeiitic to medium-K arc compositions. The change in mantle sources from CLIP basement to arc magmas indicates that enriched sub-CLIP (i.e., plume) mantle material was no longer present in the mantle wedge by the time that subduction magmatism commenced in the area. Instead, a large spectrum of mantle compositions was present at the onset of arc magmatism, onto which the arc fluid signature was imprinted. Arc maturation led to a more homogeneous mantle wedge, which became progressively less depleted due to mixing or entrainment of less-depleted backarc mantle through time. Normal arc magmatism in the Cordillera de Panama terminated around 5 Ma due to the collision of a series of aseismic ridges with the developing and emergent Panama landmass. Younger heavy rare earth element-depleted magmas (younger than 2 Ma), which still carry a strong arc geochemical signature, were probably produced by ocean-ridge melting after their collision. JF - Memoir - Geological Society of America AU - Woerner, Gerhard AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Wegner, Wencke A2 - Kay, Suzanne Mahlburg A2 - Ramos, Victor A. A2 - Dickinson, William R. Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 183 EP - 196 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 204 SN - 0072-1069, 0072-1069 KW - oceanic crust KW - land bridges KW - Cocos Ridge KW - andesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - Galapagos Rift KW - mass spectra KW - mantle KW - lithophile elements KW - tholeiitic composition KW - Cenozoic KW - plutonic rocks KW - major elements KW - dates KW - volcanism KW - absolute age KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - spectra KW - trace elements KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - oceanic plateaus KW - mantle plumes KW - Panama KW - East Pacific KW - petrology KW - plate collision KW - magmatism KW - basement KW - potassic composition KW - Caribbean region KW - terranes KW - Caribbean Province KW - Miocene KW - ICP mass spectra KW - Caribbean Plate KW - Tertiary KW - plate tectonics KW - K/Ar KW - island arcs KW - Neogene KW - Pacific Ocean KW - large igneous provinces KW - mobilization KW - Central America KW - crust KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50144093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memoir+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geochemical+evolution+of+igneous+rocks+and+changing+magma+sources+during+the+formation+and+closure+of+the+Central+American+land+bridge+of+Panama&rft.au=Woerner%2C+Gerhard%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BWegner%2C+Wencke&rft.aulast=Woerner&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=204&rft.issue=&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=9780813712048&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Memoir+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721069&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2009.1204%2808%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Backbone of the Americas; Patagonia to Alaska N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAMAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; andesites; basement; Caribbean Plate; Caribbean Province; Caribbean region; Cenozoic; Central America; chemical composition; Cocos Ridge; crust; dates; East Pacific; Galapagos Rift; geochemistry; ICP mass spectra; igneous rocks; island arcs; K/Ar; land bridges; large igneous provinces; lithophile elements; magmatism; major elements; mantle; mantle plumes; mass spectra; Miocene; mobilization; Neogene; oceanic crust; oceanic plateaus; Pacific Ocean; Panama; petrology; plate collision; plate tectonics; plutonic rocks; potassic composition; spectra; terranes; Tertiary; tholeiitic composition; trace elements; volcanic rocks; volcanism; X-ray fluorescence spectra DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2009.1204(08) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GPR reflection profiles of Clark and Commonwealth Glaciers, Dry Valleys, Antarctica AN - 50131324; 2009-063022 AB - Englacial horizons deeper than 100 m are absent within 100 MHz ground-penetrating radar (GPR) surface profiles we recorded on Clark and Commonwealth Glaciers in the Antarctic Dry Valleys region. Both glaciers show continuous bottom horizons to 280 m, with bottom signal-to-noise ratios near 30 dB. Density horizons should fade below 50 m depth because impermeable ice occurred by 36 m. Folding within Commonwealth Glacier could preclude radar strata beneath about 80 m depth, but there is no significant folding within Clark Glacier. Strong sulfate concentrations and contrasts exist in our shallow ice core. However, it appears that high background concentration levels, and possible decreased concentration contrasts with depth placed their corresponding reflection coefficients at the limit of, or below, our system sensitivity by about 77 m depth. Further verification of this conclusion awaits processing of our deep-core chemistry profiles. JF - Annals of Glaciology AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Kreutz, Karl Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 121129 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 50 IS - 51 SN - 0260-3055, 0260-3055 KW - geophysical surveys KW - density KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - Clark Glacier KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - glaciers KW - reflection methods KW - seismic methods KW - Antarctica KW - ice KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - Commonwealth Glacier KW - Victoria Land KW - surveys KW - glacial geology KW - chemical composition KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50131324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=GPR+reflection+profiles+of+Clark+and+Commonwealth+Glaciers%2C+Dry+Valleys%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BKreutz%2C+Karl&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=121129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=02603055&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/annals/V50/51/a51a037.pdf http://www.igsoc.org/annals/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant OPP-0228052 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; chemical composition; Clark Glacier; Commonwealth Glacier; density; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glacial geology; glaciers; ground-penetrating radar; ice; McMurdo dry valleys; radar methods; reflection methods; seismic methods; surveys; Victoria Land ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice considerations in the design of modern in-stream structures AN - 50123791; 2009-097932 JF - CRIPE Workshop AU - Tuthill, Andrew M AU - Vuyovich, Carrie M AU - Knack, Ian M AU - Shen, Hung Tao AU - Hicks, Faye E AU - Warren, Sherry Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 345 EP - 352 PB - Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU-HS) - CRIPE, [varies] VL - 15 KW - stabilization KW - experimental studies KW - hydraulics KW - river ice KW - fluvial installations KW - erosion KW - rivers and streams KW - water erosion KW - effects KW - flume studies KW - models KW - laboratory studies KW - river banks KW - ice KW - erosion control KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50123791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.atitle=Ice+considerations+in+the+design+of+modern+in-stream+structures&rft.au=Tuthill%2C+Andrew+M%3BVuyovich%2C+Carrie+M%3BKnack%2C+Ian+M%3BShen%2C+Hung+Tao%3BHicks%2C+Faye+E%3BWarren%2C+Sherry&rft.aulast=Tuthill&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=&rft.spage=345&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cripe.civil.ualberta.ca/proceedings/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th workshop on River ice N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06897 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - effects; erosion; erosion control; experimental studies; flume studies; fluvial installations; hydraulics; ice; laboratory studies; models; river banks; river ice; rivers and streams; stabilization; water erosion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A dendroclimatic record of paleoclimate of the last 10,000 years, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; progress understanding climate change in southeast Alaska; annual report 2007 AN - 50076203; 2009-052703 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Wiles, Greg AU - Finnegan, David Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 29 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - national parks KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - public lands KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - paleoecology KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - tree rings KW - Alaska KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50076203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BWiles%2C+Greg%3BFinnegan%2C+David&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+dendroclimatic+record+of+paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+southeast+Alaska%3B+annual+report+2007&rft.title=A+dendroclimatic+record+of+paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+southeast+Alaska%3B+annual+report+2007&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nps.gov/glba/naturescience/upload/Lawson_etal_2007_AnnualPaleoclimateReport.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Studies conducted as part of research project "Long-term tidewater and terrestrial glacier dynamics, glacier hydrology, and Holocene and historic glacier activity and climate change in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve"; includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cenozoic; climate change; Glacier Bay National Park; Holocene; models; national parks; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; public lands; Quaternary; Southeastern Alaska; tree rings; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; capturing climate change indicators; 2007 annual report; studies conducted as part of research project; Long-term tidewater and terrestrial glacier drnamics, glacier hydrology, and Holocene and historic glacier activity and climate change in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve AN - 50075757; 2009-052702 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Finnegan, David Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 32 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - tidewater glaciers KW - national parks KW - ecosystems KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Cenozoic KW - ice KW - Glacier Bay KW - snow KW - climate effects KW - ecology KW - meteorology KW - rain KW - hydrology KW - weather observations KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - glaciers KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - public lands KW - Alaska KW - air KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BFinnegan%2C+David&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+monitoring+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+capturing+climate+change+indicators%3B+2007+annual+report%3B+studies+conducted+as+part+of+research+project%3B+Long-term+tidewater+and+terrestrial+glacier+drnamics%2C+glacier+hydrology%2C+and+Holocene+and+historic+glacier+activity+and+climate+change+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve&rft.title=Climate+monitoring+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+capturing+climate+change+indicators%3B+2007+annual+report%3B+studies+conducted+as+part+of+research+project%3B+Long-term+tidewater+and+terrestrial+glacier+drnamics%2C+glacier+hydrology%2C+and+Holocene+and+historic+glacier+activity+and+climate+change+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Alaska; atmospheric precipitation; Cenozoic; climate change; climate effects; ecology; ecosystems; Glacier Bay; Glacier Bay National Park; glaciers; Holocene; hydrology; ice; meteorology; national parks; paleoclimatology; public lands; Quaternary; rain; snow; Southeastern Alaska; temperature; tidewater glaciers; United States; weather observations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation of melt pond evolution on level ice AN - 50075190; 2010-022383 AB - A melt pond model is presented that predicts pond size and depth changes, given an initial ice thickness field and representative surface fluxes. The model is based on the assumption that as sea ice melts, fresh water builds up in the ice pore space and eventually saturates the ice. Under these conditions, a water table is defined equal to the draft of the ice or sea level, and ponds are produced in ice surface depressions, much like lakes in a watershed. Pond evolution is forced by applying fluxes of heat at the pond surface and a radiative transfer model for solar radiation that penetrates the pond. Results from the model using forcing data from the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) experiment and representative pond parameters indicate that the model accurately simulates pond depth and fractional area over the summer melt season, with fractional area increasing linearly. Overall, ice albedo is affected primarily by the increase in pond coverage. Decrease in pond albedo from pond deepening has a much lower influence on the total albedo. Cases with predominately sunny conditions are shown to produce more rapid pond expansion than overcast cases. In both sunny and cloudy cases the fractional area increases linearly. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Skyllingstad, Eric D AU - Paulson, Clayton A AU - Perovich, Donald K Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C12019 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - albedo KW - Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean KW - sea ice KW - fresh water KW - simulation KW - depth KW - climate change KW - size KW - gases KW - models KW - ponds KW - melting KW - saturation KW - SHEBA KW - ice KW - solar radiation KW - drainage basins KW - thickness KW - Arctic Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - greenhouse gases KW - pore water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+melt+pond+evolution+on+level+ice&rft.au=Skyllingstad%2C+Eric+D%3BPaulson%2C+Clayton+A%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K&rft.aulast=Skyllingstad&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005363 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant ARC-0454867 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; Arctic Ocean; climate change; depth; drainage basins; fresh water; gases; greenhouse gases; ice; melting; models; ponds; pore water; saturation; sea ice; seasonal variations; SHEBA; simulation; size; solar radiation; Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean; thickness DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005363 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using soil stress state transducers in freezing ground AN - 50066305; 2010-026970 JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Coutermarsh, Barry A AU - Diemand, Deborah AU - Way, Thomas A2 - Mooers, Howard D. A2 - Hinzmann, John, Jr. Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 562 EP - 571 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 14 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - moisture KW - stress KW - mechanical properties KW - transportation KW - frozen ground KW - roads KW - temperature KW - structures KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50066305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Using+soil+stress+state+transducers+in+freezing+ground&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BCoutermarsh%2C+Barry+A%3BDiemand%2C+Deborah%3BWay%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=562&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourteenth conference on Cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - frozen ground; mechanical properties; moisture; roads; soil mechanics; soils; stress; structures; temperature; transportation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing the strength layering of freezing ground AN - 50066149; 2010-024606 JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Shoop, Sally A A2 - Mooers, Howard D. A2 - Hinzmann, John, Jr. Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 242 EP - 251 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 14 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - soil mechanics KW - experimental studies KW - permafrost KW - penetration tests KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - cone penetration tests KW - algorithms KW - frozen ground KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50066149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+strength+layering+of+freezing+ground&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=242&rft.isbn=9780784410721&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 14th conference on Cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; cone penetration tests; engineering properties; experimental studies; field studies; frozen ground; penetration tests; permafrost; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geophysical investigations at Shishmaref, Alaska AN - 50065366; 2010-026967 JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Azelton, Mary T AU - Epps, Lewis N AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Zufelt, Jon E AU - Bjella, Kevin A2 - Mooers, Howard D. A2 - Hinzmann, John, Jr. Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 8 EP - 15 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 14 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - United States KW - electrical conductivity KW - permafrost KW - geophysical surveys KW - erosion KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - climate change KW - Sarichef Island KW - sediments KW - Arctic Ocean KW - soil erosion KW - soils KW - sand KW - barrier islands KW - shore features KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - radar methods KW - depth KW - Shishmaref Alaska KW - Chukchi Sea KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50065366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Geophysical+investigations+at+Shishmaref%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Azelton%2C+Mary+T%3BEpps%2C+Lewis+N%3BAstley%2C+Beth+N%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E%3BBjella%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Azelton&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourteenth conference on Cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic Ocean; barrier islands; Chukchi Sea; clastic sediments; climate change; depth; electrical conductivity; electrical methods; erosion; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; permafrost; radar methods; sand; Sarichef Island; sediments; Shishmaref Alaska; shore features; soil erosion; soils; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The recessions of the Pasterze Glacier, Austria, as seen on maps, satellite imagery, and measured in situ from 1864 to 2008 AN - 50064696; 2010-029057 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Bayr, Klaus J AU - Hall, Dorothy K A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 107 EP - 113 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 66 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - Quaternary KW - Alps KW - glaciers KW - Europe KW - Austria KW - satellite methods KW - Holocene KW - Pasterze Glacier KW - deglaciation KW - Cenozoic KW - Central Europe KW - Carinthia Austria KW - upper Holocene KW - Hohe Tauern KW - remote sensing KW - Eastern Alps KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50064696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=The+recessions+of+the+Pasterze+Glacier%2C+Austria%2C+as+seen+on+maps%2C+satellite+imagery%2C+and+measured+in+situ+from+1864+to+2008&rft.au=Bayr%2C+Klaus+J%3BHall%2C+Dorothy+K&rft.aulast=Bayr&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 66th annual eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alps; Austria; Carinthia Austria; Cenozoic; Central Europe; deglaciation; Eastern Alps; Europe; glaciers; Hohe Tauern; Holocene; Pasterze Glacier; Quaternary; remote sensing; satellite methods; upper Holocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling heavy wheel loading on frozen and unfrozen ground AN - 50064474; 2010-026969 JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Parker, Michael W AU - Coutermarsh, Barry A AU - Shoop, Sally A A2 - Mooers, Howard D. A2 - Hinzmann, John, Jr. Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 275 EP - 287 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 14 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - soil mechanics KW - three-dimensional models KW - loading KW - stiffness KW - data processing KW - mechanical properties KW - transportation KW - computer programs KW - ABAQUS KW - finite element analysis KW - ice KW - ground ice KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50064474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Modeling+heavy+wheel+loading+on+frozen+and+unfrozen+ground&rft.au=Parker%2C+Michael+W%3BCoutermarsh%2C+Barry+A%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourteenth conference on Cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ABAQUS; computer programs; data processing; finite element analysis; frozen ground; ground ice; ice; loading; mechanical properties; soil mechanics; stiffness; three-dimensional models; transportation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field observations of shallow freeze and thaw processes using high-frequency ground-penetrating radar AN - 50063682; 2010-029062 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Steelman, Colby M AU - Endres, Anthony L AU - van der Kruk, Jan A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 161 EP - 174 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 66 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - soils KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - southern Ontario KW - radar methods KW - reflection methods KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - seismic methods KW - Ontario KW - Canada KW - dielectric properties KW - velocity KW - seasonal variations KW - Eastern Canada KW - frozen ground KW - field studies KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50063682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Field+observations+of+shallow+freeze+and+thaw+processes+using+high-frequency+ground-penetrating+radar&rft.au=Steelman%2C+Colby+M%3BEndres%2C+Anthony+L%3Bvan+der+Kruk%2C+Jan&rft.aulast=Steelman&rft.aufirst=Colby&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 66th annual eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; dielectric properties; Eastern Canada; field studies; freezing; frozen ground; geophysical methods; ground-penetrating radar; Ontario; radar methods; reflection methods; seasonal variations; seismic methods; soils; southern Ontario; thawing; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 66th annual eastern snow conference AN - 50062899; 2010-029045 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 223 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 66 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - models KW - snow cover KW - symposia KW - ice KW - snow KW - sea ice KW - glaciers KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50062899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=66th+annual+eastern+snow+conference&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 66th annual eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - glaciers; ice; models; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea ice; snow; snow cover; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Elevation change of Drangajokull, Iceland from cloud-cleared ICESat repeat profiles and GPS ground-survey data AN - 50062637; 2010-029058 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Shuman, Christopher A AU - Sigurdsson, Oddur AU - Williams, Richard S, Jr AU - Hall, Dorothy K A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 115 EP - 127 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 66 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - Global Positioning System KW - Western Europe KW - laser methods KW - ICESat KW - elevation KW - glaciers KW - Europe KW - subarctic regions KW - satellite methods KW - variations KW - ice caps KW - Drangajokull KW - northwestern Iceland KW - glacial geology KW - Iceland KW - West Fjords KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50062637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Elevation+change+of+Drangajokull%2C+Iceland+from+cloud-cleared+ICESat+repeat+profiles+and+GPS+ground-survey+data&rft.au=Shuman%2C+Christopher+A%3BSigurdsson%2C+Oddur%3BWilliams%2C+Richard+S%2C+Jr%3BHall%2C+Dorothy+K&rft.aulast=Shuman&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 66th annual eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drangajokull; elevation; Europe; glacial geology; glaciers; Global Positioning System; ice caps; Iceland; ICESat; laser methods; northwestern Iceland; remote sensing; satellite methods; subarctic regions; variations; West Fjords; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lyman Glacier; a century of change AN - 50061894; 2010-029056 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Pelto, M S A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 97 EP - 106 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 66 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - Washington KW - Quaternary KW - glacial extent KW - Chelan County Washington KW - lakes KW - glaciers KW - rates KW - glacial features KW - Holocene KW - deglaciation KW - Cenozoic KW - Cascade Range KW - mass balance KW - northern Cascade Range KW - moraines KW - upper Holocene KW - Lyman Glacier KW - glacial lakes KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50061894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Lyman+Glacier%3B+a+century+of+change&rft.au=Pelto%2C+M+S&rft.aulast=Pelto&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 66th annual eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cascade Range; Cenozoic; Chelan County Washington; deglaciation; glacial extent; glacial features; glacial lakes; glaciers; Holocene; lakes; Lyman Glacier; mass balance; moraines; northern Cascade Range; Quaternary; rates; United States; upper Holocene; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stratigraphic mapping of till and ancient forests using ground penetrating radar; Bering Glacier, Alaska AN - 50057377; 2010-029811 JF - Abstracts, Annual Meeting - Association of American Geographers AU - Clark, William C AU - Natel, Heidi H AU - Wood, Jonathan P AU - Soviak, Shawn M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 115 PB - Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC VL - 2009 SN - 0197-1700, 0197-1700 KW - United States KW - forests KW - lithostratigraphy KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - radar methods KW - mapping KW - till KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - deglaciation KW - Southern Alaska KW - Cenozoic KW - Neoglacial KW - sediments KW - Bering Glacier KW - Alaska KW - depositional environment KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50057377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Stratigraphic+mapping+of+till+and+ancient+forests+using+ground+penetrating+radar%3B+Bering+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Clark%2C+William+C%3BNatel%2C+Heidi+H%3BWood%2C+Jonathan+P%3BSoviak%2C+Shawn+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=2009&rft.issue=&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=01971700&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Association of American Geographers 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Bering Glacier; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; deglaciation; depositional environment; forests; ground-penetrating radar; Holocene; lithostratigraphy; mapping; Neoglacial; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; radar methods; sediments; Southern Alaska; till; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infrastructure vulnerability in a catastrophic CSZ event and implications on disaster response for the Oregon coast AN - 50055875; 2010-029968 JF - Abstracts, Annual Meeting - Association of American Geographers AU - Thompson, Wiley C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 613 PB - Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC VL - 2009 SN - 0197-1700, 0197-1700 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - lifelines KW - geologic hazards KW - regional planning KW - destruction KW - damage KW - Oregon KW - mitigation KW - coastal environment KW - risk assessment KW - Cascadia subduction zone KW - earthquakes KW - land use KW - catastrophes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50055875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Infrastructure+vulnerability+in+a+catastrophic+CSZ+event+and+implications+on+disaster+response+for+the+Oregon+coast&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Wiley+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Wiley&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=2009&rft.issue=&rft.spage=613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=01971700&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Association of American Geographers 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cascadia subduction zone; catastrophes; coastal environment; damage; destruction; earthquakes; geologic hazards; land use; lifelines; mitigation; Oregon; regional planning; risk assessment; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Waipaoa sedimentary system fieldtrip AN - 50055842; 2010-032058 AB - The main purpose of this fieldtrip is to provide an overview of the nearshore and terrestrial portions of the Waipaoa Sedimentary System (Waipaoa SS). The trip commences at Kaiti Hill lookout immediately adjacent to Gisborne City, then travels north along the Waipaoa River mainstem, before diverging along the Mangatu River tributary, to the final stop at "the end of the road" at Tarndale Gully. JF - GNS Science Miscellaneous Series AU - Litchfield, N J AU - Bilderback, E AU - McNinch, J AU - Marden, M AU - Wolinsky, M Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 20 PB - GNS Science, Lower Hutt VL - 22 SN - 1177-2441, 1177-2441 KW - Australasia KW - source-to-sink concept KW - guidebook KW - sedimentation KW - nearshore sedimentation KW - field trips KW - Mangatu River KW - Gisborne New Zealand KW - fore-arc basins KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - North Island KW - Waipaoa River KW - sediments KW - basins KW - Tarndale Gully KW - New Zealand KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50055842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Litchfield%2C+N+J%3BBilderback%2C+E%3BMcNinch%2C+J%3BMarden%2C+M%3BWolinsky%2C+M&rft.aulast=Litchfield&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9780478196641&rft.btitle=Waipaoa+sedimentary+system+fieldtrip&rft.title=Waipaoa+sedimentary+system+fieldtrip&rft.issn=11772441&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Field guide accompanies the Integration and synthesis of MARGINS sediment source-to-sink research workshop, held in Gisborne, New Zealand, April 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; basins; field trips; fluvial sedimentation; fore-arc basins; Gisborne New Zealand; guidebook; Mangatu River; nearshore sedimentation; New Zealand; North Island; sedimentation; sediments; source-to-sink concept; Tarndale Gully; Waipaoa River ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting karst hazards using indicator geostatistics AN - 50055793; 2010-029958 JF - Abstracts, Annual Meeting - Association of American Geographers AU - Siska, Peter P AU - Goovaerts, Pierre AU - Kemmerly, Phillip R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 572 PB - Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC VL - 2009 SN - 0197-1700, 0197-1700 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - collapse structures KW - statistical analysis KW - mapping KW - karst KW - geostatistics KW - sedimentary rocks KW - sinkholes KW - Tennessee KW - risk assessment KW - probability KW - geomorphology KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - accuracy KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50055793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Predicting+karst+hazards+using+indicator+geostatistics&rft.au=Siska%2C+Peter+P%3BGoovaerts%2C+Pierre%3BKemmerly%2C+Phillip+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Siska&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=2009&rft.issue=&rft.spage=572&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=01971700&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Association of American Geographers 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; carbonate rocks; collapse structures; geologic hazards; geomorphology; geostatistics; karst; mapping; probability; risk assessment; sedimentary rocks; sinkholes; solution features; statistical analysis; Tennessee; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rage against the machines: explaining outcomes in counterinsurgency wars AN - 37066692; 3825424 AB - During the nineteenth century, states routinely defeated insurgent foes. Over the twentieth century, however, this pattern reversed itself, with states increasingly less likely to defeat insurgents or avoid meeting at least some of their demands. What accounts for this pattern of outcomes in counterinsurgency (COIN) wars? We argue that increasing mechanization within state militaries after World War I is primarily responsible for this shift. Unlike their nineteenth-century predecessors, modern militaries possess force structures that inhibit information collection among local populations. This not only complicates the process of sifting insurgents from noncombatants but increases the difficulty of selectively applying rewards and punishment among the fence-sitting population. Modern militaries may therefore inadvertently fuel, rather than deter, insurgencies. We test this argument with a new data set of 286 insurgencies (1800-2005) and a paired comparison of two U.S. Army divisions in Iraq (2003-2004). We find that higher levels of mechanization, along with external support for insurgents and the counterinsurgent's status as an occupier, are associated with an increased probability of state defeat. By contrast, we find only partial support for conventional power- and regime-based explanations, and no support for the view that rough terrain favors insurgent success. Reprinted by permission of Cambridge University Press. An electronic version of this article can be accessed via the internet at http://journals.cambridge.org JF - International organization AU - Lyall, Jason AU - Wilson, III, Isaiah AD - Princeton University ; United States Military Academy Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 67 EP - 106 VL - 63 IS - 1 SN - 0020-8183, 0020-8183 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Military history KW - Mechanization KW - Insurgency KW - U.S.A. KW - Iraq War KW - Foreign occupation KW - Conflict KW - Iraq KW - Indigenous knowledge UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37066692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+organization&rft.atitle=Rage+against+the+machines%3A+explaining+outcomes+in+counterinsurgency+wars&rft.au=Lyall%2C+Jason%3BWilson%2C+III%2C+Isaiah&rft.aulast=Lyall&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+organization&rft.issn=00208183&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0020818309090031 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6596 9634; 2698; 6784; 8067 5889; 7861 12616 12622; 6310 7073; 5198 5803 9754 9965; Iraq War; 433 293 14; 182 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818309090031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfate-Mediated Bacterial Population Shift in a Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX)-Degrading Anaerobic Enrichment Culture AN - 33903344; 200905-36-0082054 (CE); 09066825 (EN) AB - The effects of sulfate on the population dynamics of an anaerobic hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX)-degrading consortium were studied using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis. One hundred percent of the initial RDX was degraded in the sulfate-amended culture within 3 days of incubation. In the sulfate-unamended cultures, 35% of the initial RDX remained after 3 days and 8% after 7 days of incubation. Based on the T-RFLP distribution of the community 16S rDNA genes, the microcosm consisted predominantly of two organisms, a Geobacter sp. (78%) and an Acetobacterium sp. (14%). However, in the presence of sulfate, both species decreased to less than 3% of the total population within 3 days and an unclassified Clostridiaceae became the dominant organism at 40% the total fragment distribution. This indicated the explosive-degrading consortium had greater diversity than initially perceived and rapidly adapted to a readily available electron acceptor, which in turn stimulated RDX degradation. JF - Bioremediation Journal AU - Arnett, Clint M AU - Adrian, Neal R AU - Ringelberg, David B AU - Wesslund, Neil A AU - Yenser, Kelly N AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois, USA PY - 2009 SP - 52 EP - 63 PB - CRC Press, Inc , 2000 Corporate Blvd , NW, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA, [URL:http://www.crcpress.com] VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1088-9868, 1088-9868 KW - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN) KW - Bacteria KW - Culture KW - RDX KW - Organisms KW - Sulfates KW - Fragmentation KW - Degradation KW - Terminals KW - Dynamic tests KW - Explosions KW - Communities KW - Genes KW - Polymorphism KW - Dynamics KW - Constrictions KW - Enrichment KW - Article KW - EE 30:Soil Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation (EN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/33903344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioremediation+Journal&rft.atitle=Sulfate-Mediated+Bacterial+Population+Shift+in+a+Hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-triazine+%28RDX%29-Degrading+Anaerobic+Enrichment+Culture&rft.au=Arnett%2C+Clint+M%3BAdrian%2C+Neal+R%3BRingelberg%2C+David+B%3BWesslund%2C+Neil+A%3BYenser%2C+Kelly+N&rft.aulast=Arnett&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioremediation+Journal&rft.issn=10889868&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10889860802690653 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a908860111~db=all~order=pa LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10889860802690653 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface Sampling of Spores in Dry-Deposition Aerosols AN - 21508745; 12510333 AB - The ability to reliably and reproducibly sample surfaces contaminated with a biological agent is a critical step in measuring the extent of contamination and determining if decontamination steps have been successful. The recovery operations following the 2001 attacks with Bacillus anthracis spores were complicated by the fact that no standard sample collection format or decontamination procedures were established. Recovery efficiencies traditionally have been calculated based upon biological agents which were applied to test surfaces in a liquid format and then allowed to dry prior to sampling tests, which may not be best suited for a real-world event with aerosolized biological agents. In order to ascertain if differences existed between air-dried liquid deposition and biological spores which were allowed to settle on a surface in a dried format, a study was undertaken to determine if differences existed in surface sampling recovery efficiencies for four representative surfaces. Studies were then undertaken to compare sampling efficiencies between liquid spore deposition and aerosolized spores which were allowed to gradually settle under gravity on four different test coupon types. Tests with both types of deposition compared efficiencies of four unique swabbing materials applied to four surfaces with various surface properties. Our studies demonstrate that recovery of liquid-deposited spores differs significantly from recovery of dry aerosol-deposited spores in most instances. Whether the recovery of liquid-deposited spores is overexaggerated or underrepresented with respect to that of aerosol-deposited spores depends upon the surface material being tested. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Edmonds, Jason M AU - Collett, Patricia J AU - Valdes, Erica R AU - Skowronski, Evan W AU - Pellar, Gregory J AU - Emanuel, Peter A AD - Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, U.S. Army, Department of Defense, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, jason.edmonds1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 39 EP - 44 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 75 IS - 1 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Aerosols KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Spores KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21508745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Surface+Sampling+of+Spores+in+Dry-Deposition+Aerosols&rft.au=Edmonds%2C+Jason+M%3BCollett%2C+Patricia+J%3BValdes%2C+Erica+R%3BSkowronski%2C+Evan+W%3BPellar%2C+Gregory+J%3BEmanuel%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.01563-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spores; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01563-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of Modulation of the Alpha-2 Receptor in Tetrahydropalmatine (THP) Analgesia in Male Sprague-Dawley Rats AN - 21370271; 12449271 AB - The increased use of nutraceuticals over the past 20 years makes it essential to know the effects these may have with anesthetics and analgesics (Kaye et al., 2000). Tetrahydropalmatine (THP), a derivative of the herb corydalis, may have analgesic properties (Hu & Jin, 2000a; Wei, Zou, Young, Dubner, & Ren, 1999); however, the mechanism of action is unclear. We proposed that THP may modulate alpha-2 receptors and interact with dexmedetomidine, a known alpha-2-receptor agonist, used for sedatioa Fifty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats, divided into five groups, were administered the following by intraperitoneal injection: (1) vehicle, (2) dexmedetomidine, (3) THP, (4) THP and yohimbine, and (5) THP and dexmedetomidine. A baseline measurement of hot-plate latency was recorded, followed by an injection of appropriate compound(s). Testing occurred at 5, 10, 30, and 60 min after injections. Repeated measures ANOVA suggested a significant difference among groups (f = 8.09; x > p = x 0.00). Posthoc Bonferroni suggested that THP significantly prolonged reation time on the hot plate compared to vehicle (p = . 037). Rats injected with THP and yohimbine did not have significantly shorter latency times compared to those injected with THP alone suggesting that THP does not modulate alpha-2 receptors. Finally, rats injected with THP and dexmedetomidine did not demonstrate a significantly increased latency time compared to THP alone, suggesting no additive effect of THP. JF - Journal Of Dietary Supplements AU - Bruce, W AU - Fonder, H AU - Compton, J AU - Garrett, N AD - 10 Mackenzie Dr, Fort Leonard Wood, MO, 65473, US, winston.bruce@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 13 EP - 21 VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1939-0211, 1939-0211 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - nutraceuticals KW - Analgesia KW - Corydalis KW - Dietary supplements KW - Pain perception KW - Anesthetics KW - yohimbine KW - Analgesics KW - Herbs KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21370271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+Of+Dietary+Supplements&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+Modulation+of+the+Alpha-2+Receptor+in+Tetrahydropalmatine+%28THP%29+Analgesia+in+Male+Sprague-Dawley+Rats&rft.au=Bruce%2C+W%3BFonder%2C+H%3BCompton%2C+J%3BGarrett%2C+N&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+Of+Dietary+Supplements&rft.issn=19390211&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F19390210802687197 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Analgesia; nutraceuticals; Dietary supplements; Pain perception; Anesthetics; Analgesics; yohimbine; Herbs; Corydalis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19390210802687197 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testing the Limits of Rodent Sperm Analysis: Azoospermia in an Otherwise Healthy Wild Rodent Population AN - 21265584; 11765736 AB - By comparing the sperm parameters of small rodents trapped at contaminated terrestrial sites and nearby habitat-matched noncontaminated locations, the patent-pending Rodent Sperm Analysis (RSA) method provides a direct health status appraisal for the maximally chemical-exposed mammalian ecological receptor in the wild. RSA outcomes have consistently allowed for as definitive determinations of receptor health as are possible at the present time, thereby streamlining the ecological risk assessment (ERA) process. Here, we describe the unanticipated discovery, at a contaminated US EPA Superfund National Priorities List site, of a population of Hispid cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus), with a high percentage of adult males lacking sperm entirely (azoospermia). In light of the RSA method's role in streamlining ERAs and in bringing contaminated Superfund-type site investigations to closure, we consider the consequences of the discovery. The two matters specifically discussed are (1) the computation of a population's average sperm count where azoospermia is present and (2) the merits of the RSA method and its sperm parameter thresholds-for-effect when azoospermia is masked in an otherwise apparently healthy rodent population. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Tannenbaum, Lawrence V AU - Thran, Brandolyn H AU - Willams, Keith J AD - Environmental Health Risk Assessment Program, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, MD, 21215, USA, larry.tannenbaum@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 157 EP - 164 PB - Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA VL - 56 IS - 1 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Appraisals KW - Sigmodon hispidus KW - Sperm KW - Rodents KW - rodents KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - X 24300:Methods KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21265584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Testing+the+Limits+of+Rodent+Sperm+Analysis%3A+Azoospermia+in+an+Otherwise+Healthy+Wild+Rodent+Population&rft.au=Tannenbaum%2C+Lawrence+V%3BThran%2C+Brandolyn+H%3BWillams%2C+Keith+J&rft.aulast=Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00244-008-9162-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sperm; rodents; Rodents; Sigmodon hispidus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-008-9162-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Artificial plasmid engineered to simulate multiple biological threat agents AN - 21260990; 11726214 AB - The objective of this study was to develop a non-virulent simulant to replace several virulent organisms during the development of detection and identification methods for biological threat agents. We identified and selected specific genes to detect Yersinia pestis, Francisella tularensis, Burkholderia mallei, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Rickettsia sp., Coxiella burnetii, Brucella sp., enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7, Bacillus anthracis, and variola (smallpox) virus. We then designed and engineered a non-infectious simulant that included the nucleic-acid signature of each microorganism in a single chimerical molecule. Here, we reported an approach that by direct (de novo) chemical synthesis permitted the production of a single chimerical construct 2,040bp long that included the nucleic-acid signature of the bacterial and viral biological threat agents listed above without requiring access to these agents. Sequences corresponding to each one of the biological agents in the synthetic simulant were amplified by PCR, resulting in amplicons of the expected length, of similar intensity, and without any detectable unspecific products. The novel simulant described here could reduce the need for infectious agents in the development of detection and diagnostic methods and should also be useful as a non-virulent positive control in nucleic-acid-based tests against biological threat agents. JF - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Carrera, Monica AU - Sagripanti, Jose-Luis AD - Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Research Development and Engineering Command US Army, AMSRD-ECB-RT, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, MD, 21010-5424, USA, joseluis.sagripanti@us.army.mil PY - 2009 SP - 1129 EP - 1139 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany VL - 81 IS - 6 SN - 0175-7598, 0175-7598 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Brucella KW - Francisella tularensis KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Plasmids KW - Smallpox KW - Coxiella burnetii KW - Rickettsia KW - Escherichia coli KW - Microorganisms KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Variola KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure KW - W 30900:Methods KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21260990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Artificial+plasmid+engineered+to+simulate+multiple+biological+threat+agents&rft.au=Carrera%2C+Monica%3BSagripanti%2C+Jose-Luis&rft.aulast=Carrera&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01757598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00253-008-1715-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smallpox; Microorganisms; Polymerase chain reaction; Plasmids; Burkholderia pseudomallei; Coxiella burnetii; Rickettsia; Escherichia coli; Yersinia pestis; Variola; Burkholderia mallei; Francisella tularensis; Brucella; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-008-1715-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tungsten bioavailability and toxicity in sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) AN - 21119752; 9270983 AB - Tungsten (W) metal is used in an increasing number of industrial and consumer applications, from electronics to munitions. Tungsten is taken up by plants in natural soils, yet a limited number of studies have been conducted on plant responses to high soil concentrations of tungsten due to anthropogenic activities. This study was conducted to examine tungsten bioavailability and toxicity in sunflower, Helianthus annuus L Sunflowers were grown for 14 days in tungsten-spiked Gre-nada-Loring field soil that had been aged for six months. Sunflower total weight was significantly reduced at tungsten soil concentrations .2600 mg kg super(-1), with leaf, stem, and root weights significantly reduced at concentrations .2600, 325, and 3900 mg kg super(-1), respectively. Sunflower root and shoot length was also significantly reduced after exposure to tungsten levels .3900 mg kg super(-1). Photo-synthetic pigments chlorophyll a and carotenoids were significantly increased at .3900 mg kg super(-1), while chlorophyll b was unaffected. Tungsten was bioaccumulated in both sunflower roots and leaves in a dose-dependent manner, with roots having a bioaccumulation factor of approximately two-fold from soil to plant tissue. Furthermore, sunflowers showed differential bioaccumulation of tungsten species in leaves, stems and roots, based on tungsten soil concentrations. In conclusion, sunflower may be a useful phytoremediation plant for soils with tungsten levels below 2600 mg W kg super(-1). JF - Land Contamination & Reclamation AU - Johnson AU - Inouye, L S AU - Bednar, A J AU - Clarke, JU AU - Winfield, LE AU - Boyd, R E AU - Ang, CY AU - Goss, J AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Bldg. 6011, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, David.R.Johnson@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 141 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0967-0513, 0967-0513 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Helianthus KW - Tungsten KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - X 24360:Metals KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21119752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.atitle=Tungsten+bioavailability+and+toxicity+in+sunflowers+%28Helianthus+annuus+L.%29&rft.au=Johnson%3BInouye%2C+L+S%3BBednar%2C+A+J%3BClarke%2C+JU%3BWinfield%2C+LE%3BBoyd%2C+R+E%3BAng%2C+CY%3BGoss%2C+J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.issn=09670513&rft_id=info:doi/10.2462%2F09670513.939 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tungsten; Helianthus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2462/09670513.939 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advances in neuroimaging of traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder AN - 21113903; 11327348 AB - Improved diagnosis and treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are needed for our military and veterans, their families, and society at large. Advances in brain imaging offer important biomarkers of structural, functional, and metabolic information concerning the brain. This article reviews the application of various imaging techniques to the clinical problems of TBI and PTSD. For TBI, we focus on findings and advances in neuroimaging that hold promise for better detection, characterization, and monitoring of objective brain changes in symptomatic patients with combat-related, closed-head brain injuries not readily apparent by standard computed tomography or conventional magnetic resonance imaging techniques. JF - Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development AU - Van Boven, RW AU - Harrington, G S AU - Hackney, D B AU - Ebel, A AU - Gauger, G AU - Bremner, J D AU - D'Esposito, M AU - Detre, JA AU - Haacke, E M AU - Jack, CR Jr AU - Jagust, W J AU - Le Bihan, D AU - Mathis, CA AU - Mueller, S AD - Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Clinic, Irwin Army Community Hospital, 600 Caisson Hill Road, Fort Riley, KS 66442, USA, Robert.vanboven@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 717 EP - 756 VL - 46 IS - 6 SN - 0748-7711, 0748-7711 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Neuroimaging KW - Rehabilitation KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Reviews KW - Computed tomography KW - Magnetic resonance imaging KW - Traumatic brain injury KW - Post-traumatic stress disorder KW - biomarkers KW - W 30910:Imaging KW - N3 11027:Neurology & neuropathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21113903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Rehabilitation+Research+and+Development&rft.atitle=Advances+in+neuroimaging+of+traumatic+brain+injury+and+posttraumatic+stress+disorder&rft.au=Van+Boven%2C+RW%3BHarrington%2C+G+S%3BHackney%2C+D+B%3BEbel%2C+A%3BGauger%2C+G%3BBremner%2C+J+D%3BD%27Esposito%2C+M%3BDetre%2C+JA%3BHaacke%2C+E+M%3BJack%2C+CR+Jr%3BJagust%2C+W+J%3BLe+Bihan%2C+D%3BMathis%2C+CA%3BMueller%2C+S&rft.aulast=Van+Boven&rft.aufirst=RW&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=717&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Rehabilitation+Research+and+Development&rft.issn=07487711&rft_id=info:doi/10.1682%2FJRRD.2008.12.0161 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Neuroimaging; Rehabilitation; Structure-function relationships; Reviews; Magnetic resonance imaging; Computed tomography; Traumatic brain injury; biomarkers; Post-traumatic stress disorder DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2008.12.0161 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occupational Stressors in Military Service: A Review and Framework AN - 21102174; 11327764 AB - The identification of stressors and the evaluation of their likely severity in the different settings and phases of military service are essential requirements for developing a comprehensive understanding of military occupation stress and for developing stress-reducing strategies useful for enhancing unit performance and for promoting soldiers' health. As an initial step in meeting these requirements, this article reviews and compares the likely sources and severity of occupational stress across several broad types of military environments--i.e., garrison versus deployed and combat versus noncombat--and presents an integrating framework for systematically considering military occupational stress in these subenvironments. Discussion focuses on the contributions the framework makes and on the kinds of military stress research needed in the future. JF - Military Psychology AU - Campbell, D J AU - Nobel, OB-Y AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences & Leadership, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA, LD6829@usma.edu Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - S47 EP - S67 VL - 21 SN - 0899-5605, 0899-5605 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21102174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Psychology&rft.atitle=Occupational+Stressors+in+Military+Service%3A+A+Review+and+Framework&rft.au=Campbell%2C+D+J%3BNobel%2C+OB-Y&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Psychology&rft.issn=08995605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08995600903249149 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08995600903249149 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dengue virus infection promotes translocation of high mobility group box 1 protein from the nucleus to the cytosol in dendritic cells, upregulates cytokine production and modulates virus replication AN - 20971553; 11066124 AB - High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein functions in regulation of transcription, cellular activation and pro-inflammatory responses. However, the potential role of HMGB1 during viral infection has not been investigated. This study attempted to elucidate whether the HMGB1-mediated inflammatory response contributes to the pathogenesis of dengue virus (DENV) infection. Our data showed that HMGB1 was released at low DENV infection levels (m.o.i. of 1) under non-necrotic conditions by human dendritic cells (DCs). When DENV- infected DCs were co-cultured with autologous T cells, there was increased production of HMGB1 by both cell types. HMGB1 regulated tumour necrosis factor alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8 and alpha interferon secretion in DENV-infected DCs. Additionally, increased HMGB1 production was associated with reduced DENV replication titres in DCs. These results suggest that HMGB1 production influences DENV infection in susceptible hosts. JF - Journal of General Virology AU - Kamau, Edwin AU - Takhampunya, Ratree AU - Li, Tao AU - Kelly, Eileen AU - Peachman, Kristina K AU - Lynch, Julia A AU - Sun, Peifang AU - Palmer, Dupeh R AD - Division of Viral Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, edwin.kamau@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 1827 EP - 1835 PB - Society for General Microbiology, Marlborough House, Basingstoke Road Spencers Wood Reading RG7 1AG UK, [URL:http://www.sgm.ac.uk/] VL - 90 IS - 8 SN - 0022-1317, 0022-1317 KW - Immunology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Dengue virus KW - Virology KW - HMGB1 protein KW - Tumor necrosis factor KW - Secretion KW - Infection KW - Interleukin 8 KW - Dendritic cells KW - Nuclear transport KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Cytokines KW - Nuclei KW - a-Interferon KW - Protein transport KW - Data processing KW - Replication KW - High mobility group proteins KW - Transcription KW - Inflammation KW - Viral diseases KW - Cytosol KW - Proteins KW - Tumours KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - V 22370:Oncology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20971553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+General+Virology&rft.atitle=Dengue+virus+infection+promotes+translocation+of+high+mobility+group+box+1+protein+from+the+nucleus+to+the+cytosol+in+dendritic+cells%2C+upregulates+cytokine+production+and+modulates+virus+replication&rft.au=Kamau%2C+Edwin%3BTakhampunya%2C+Ratree%3BLi%2C+Tao%3BKelly%2C+Eileen%3BPeachman%2C+Kristina+K%3BLynch%2C+Julia+A%3BSun%2C+Peifang%3BPalmer%2C+Dupeh+R&rft.aulast=Kamau&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1827&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+General+Virology&rft.issn=00221317&rft_id=info:doi/10.1099%2Fvir.0.009027-0 L2 - http://vir.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/90/8/1827.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virology; Viral diseases; Replication; Secretion; Proteins; Transcription; Nuclei; Tumours; Protein transport; HMGB1 protein; Data processing; Tumor necrosis factor; High mobility group proteins; Infection; Interleukin 8; Inflammation; Nuclear transport; Dendritic cells; Lymphocytes T; Cytosol; Cytokines; a-Interferon; Dengue virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.009027-0 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Assessment of the nanostructure of acidbase resistant zone by the application of all-in-one adhesive systems: Super dentin formation AN - 20759608; 10209559 AB - An acidbase resistant zone (ABRZ) has been shown to be created under a hybrid layer in a self-etching adhesive system at the adhesive/dentin interface. The purpose of this study was to assess the nanostructure of the ABRZ by applying all-in-one adhesive systems. Human premolar dentin was treated with one of two all-in-one adhesive systems; Clearfil Tri-S Bond and G-Bond according to the manufacturers' instructions. After placement of a resin composite, the bonded interface was vertically sectioned and subjected to an acid-base challenge. Following this, the nanostructure of the ABRZ was examined by SEM and TEM. The SEM observations of the adhesive-dentin interface after the acid-base challenge indicated that a hybrid layer less than 1 m thick was created, and a ABRZ was formed beneath the hybrid layer for each adhesive system. The TEM observations indicated that the ABRZ contained mineral components in both adhesive systems, however, the thickness of the ABRZ was material dependent. The application of the all-in-one adhesive systems created an ABRZ at the underlying dentin, which reinforced normal dentin against dental caries. Therefore, this zone was named Super Dentin. Formation of Super Dentin is a new approach in caries prevention. JF - Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering AU - Tagami, Junji Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 163 EP - 171 PB - IOS Press, 5795-G Burke Centre Pkwy Burke VA 22015 USA VL - 19 IS - 2-3 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts KW - Premolars KW - Dentin KW - Resins KW - Dental caries KW - Hybrids KW - nanotubes KW - Adhesives KW - Minerals KW - T 2045:Teeth KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20759608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bio-Medical+Materials+and+Engineering&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+nanostructure+of+acidbase+resistant+zone+by+the+application+of+all-in-one+adhesive+systems%3A+Super+dentin+formation&rft.au=Tagami%2C+Junji&rft.aulast=Tagami&rft.aufirst=Junji&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bio-Medical+Materials+and+Engineering&rft.issn=09592989&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fabrication of metallic nanodot structures using focused ion beam (FIB) and electron beam-induced deposition for plasmonic waveguides AN - 20744502; 9369084 AB - Fabrication of a linear array of metallic nanodots and nanopillars for plasmonic waveguides is reported in this paper by two different processes - FIB milling of deposited thin films and electron beam-induced deposition of metallic nanostructures from a organometallic precursor gas introduced into the chamber. In the first FIB fabrication method, metallic nanorods and nanopillars were fabricated by depositing a 30-150 nm layer of a metallic (gold or silver) film on a planar substrate and subsequently employing FIB milling to pattern out the metallic nanopillars from the film. Employing FIB allowed formation of nanostructures such that the plasmon resonances associated with the nanostructures could be engineered and precisely controlled by controlling the nanostructure size and shape. Multistep FIB fabrication procedures were developed to form the nanostructures of complex geometries on planar substrates. The second fabrication processed used to create nanodots and nanopillars for plasmonic waveguides discussed in this paper is direct deposition of metal nanostructures, created when an electron beam (e-beam) is used to dissociate metal from an organometallic precursor gas in a predefined reaction region. Ionization energy required for decomposition of the Au precursor, i.e. Dimethyl Au (III) Fluoro Actylacetonate, is matched with that of the secondary electrons (between 5-50 eV) that are generated by exposing the substrate to a focused electron beam. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Dhawan, Anuj AU - Gerhold, Michael AU - Russell, Phillip AU - Vo-Dinh, Tuan AU - Leonard, Donovan AD - U.S. Army Research Office (USA) and Fitzpatrick Institute for Photonics, Duke Univ. (USA) Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7224 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Article no. 722414 KW - Metals KW - Gold KW - Particulates KW - Silver KW - Decomposition KW - ENA 03:Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20744502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Fabrication+of+metallic+nanodot+structures+using+focused+ion+beam+%28FIB%29+and+electron+beam-induced+deposition+for+plasmonic+waveguides&rft.au=Dhawan%2C+Anuj%3BGerhold%2C+Michael%3BRussell%2C+Phillip%3BVo-Dinh%2C+Tuan%3BLeonard%2C+Donovan&rft.aulast=Dhawan&rft.aufirst=Anuj&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=7224&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.809927 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Poster Session N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; Gold; Particulates; Decomposition; Silver DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.809927 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nutrient Accumulation below Cattle Feedlot Pens in Kansas AN - 20687529; 10188701 AB - Waste excreted on cattle (Bos taurus) feedlot pens is a source of N and other nutrients that could potentially leach into soil and negatively impact local groundwater quality. Analyses of soil chemical and physical properties beneath active open air feedlot pens were conducted at four Kansas locations to determine nutrient accumulation. Results were compared to estimated nutrient deposition, and remediation implications were considered. The surface concentrations of NH sub(4)-N, organic N, organic C, Cl super(-), and extractable P were elevated at the surface and rapidly decreased with depth to 1.0 m. Ammonium N in the top 0.25 m ranged from 8000 to 375 mg kg super(-1) but decreased below background (5.6 mg kg super(-1)) at 1.0 to 1.3 m. Organic N in the top 0.25 m ranged from 22,000 to 500 mg kg super(-1) and was the largest N source. At three of four feedlots, NO sub(3)-N was below background concentration (4.1 mg kg super(-1)) for the entire profile whereas one feedlot had a >75 mg kg super(-1) increase from the background concentration in the top 1.0 m. Considering expected nutrient deposition onto the pen surface only a fraction of the nutrients were found beneath feedlot pen surfaces. While in use, these feedlots do not appear to have a high potential for groundwater contamination from NO sub(3)-N leaching. However, if they were to become inactive NO sub(3)-N may increase and could leach into groundwater. Upon closing of the feedlots, the land could be largely remediated by removing the top 0.25 m of pen surface, a zone holding 48% of total profile N. JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - Vaillant, Grace C AU - Pierzynski, Gary M AU - Ham, Jay M AU - DeRouchey, Joel AD - Chemist, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Rd., Bldg. 5100 (AMSRD-ECB-RT-C), Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, grace.vaillant@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 909 EP - 918 PB - American Society of Agronomy, 677 South Segoe Rd Madison WI 53711 USA VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Ammonium KW - Soil KW - USA, Kansas KW - Bos taurus KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20687529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=Nutrient+Accumulation+below+Cattle+Feedlot+Pens+in+Kansas&rft.au=Vaillant%2C+Grace+C%3BPierzynski%2C+Gary+M%3BHam%2C+Jay+M%3BDeRouchey%2C+Joel&rft.aulast=Vaillant&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=909&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134%2Fjeq2008.0205 L2 - http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/reprint/38/3/909.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Bos taurus; USA, Kansas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2008.0205 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do Texas groundwater conservation districts matter? AN - 20687292; 10137394 AB - Texas faces a number of issues in an attempt to balance the water needs of a growing population while at the same time trying to conserve its water resources. Some of these issues include infrastructure improvements and provision of new supplies, changing patterns of use, water marketing and aquifer depletion. With aquifers providing 60% of all the water used in Texas, protecting and keeping these sources viable in the future is a key priority in addressing the state's water issues. With the state's emphasis on local control and the existence of between 80 and 90 groundwater districts state-wide, this research seeks to answer the question "Do groundwater districts in the State of Texas make a difference in groundwater depletion?" We use panel data from a set of 8,110 observations in a fixed effects regression to help us answer this question. We find evidence to suggest that groundwater districts do make a difference. After taking into consideration a couple of potential threats to validity, we run our model on a per district basis and by groundwater management areas. We also run it on a per aquifer basis and compare results with recommendations in the 2007 Texas Water Plan as a reality check. If we successfully answer the question that districts do in fact matter, the next logical step is to investigate what it is that districts do that makes a difference. JF - Water Policy AU - Foster, J R AD - School of Economic, Political and Policy Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Texas, USA, Jodie.R.Foster@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 379 EP - 399 VL - 11 IS - 3 SN - 1366-7017, 1366-7017 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Groundwater Depletion KW - water policy KW - Aquifers KW - Water Demand KW - Depletion KW - marketing KW - Groundwater management KW - Statistical analysis KW - Water resources KW - Groundwater depletion KW - Water Policy KW - Marketing KW - Conservation KW - USA, Texas KW - Groundwater KW - infrastructure KW - Water Resources KW - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control KW - SW 2040:Groundwater management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 556.18:Water Management (556.18) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20687292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Policy&rft.atitle=Do+Texas+groundwater+conservation+districts+matter%3F&rft.au=Foster%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Policy&rft.issn=13667017&rft_id=info:doi/10.2166%2Fwp.2009.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aquifers; Groundwater depletion; Groundwater management; Statistical analysis; Conservation; water policy; marketing; Water resources; Groundwater; infrastructure; Groundwater Depletion; Water Policy; Depletion; Water Demand; Marketing; Water Resources; USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2009.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ultrasound Characteristics of the Deep Abdominal Muscles During the Active Straight Leg Raise Test AN - 20669226; 9431156 AB - Teyhen DS, Williamson JN, Carlson NH, Suttles ST, O'Laughlin SJ, Whittaker JL, Goffar SL, Childs JD. Ultrasound characteristics of the deep abdominal muscles during the active straight leg raise test. Objective - To determine whether changes in the transversus abdominis (TrA) and internal oblique (IO) muscles, as seen on ultrasound imaging, during the active straight leg raise (ASLR) test differ between subjects with and without unilateral lumbopelvic pain. Design - Cross-sectional, case-control study. Setting - Clinical laboratory. Participants - Subjects (n=15) with unilateral symptoms in the lumbopelvic region and age-matched and sex-matched control subjects (n=15). Interventions - Bilateral measurements of the deep abdominal muscles (TrA and IO) were obtained simultaneously using ultrasound imaging to compare the percent change in muscle thickness from rest with (1) immediately on raising, (2) after a 10-second hold, and (3) within 5 seconds after returning the lower extremity to the plinth. Main Outcome Measure - Percent change in muscle thickness of both muscles from rest to the other 3 time intervals during the ASLR test. Results - The 3-way group x side measured x time and 2-way side measured x time interactions were not significant for either the TrA (P>=.34) or the IO (P>=.14) muscles. The 2-way interaction group x time was significant for both the TrA (P=.003) and the IO (P=.02) muscles. On lifting the lower extremity, the control group demonstrated a 23.7% and 11.2% increase in TrA and IO muscle thickness, respectively, while those with lumbopelvic pain demonstrated a 6.4% and 5.7% increase in TrA and IO muscle thickness, respectively. Conclusions - Although subjects with unilateral lumbopelvic pain demonstrated a smaller increase in muscle thickness, during the ASLR test there appears to be a symmetrical response in both of the deep abdominal muscles regardless of which lower extremity is lifted during the ASLR test or the unilateral nature of the symptoms. This study attests to the potential construct validity of using the ASLR test to assess different motor control strategies of the TrA and IO muscles in subjects with unilateral lumbopelvic pain. JF - Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation AU - Teyhen, Deydre S AU - Williamson, Jared N AU - Carlson, Nathan H AU - Suttles, Sean T AU - O'Laughlin, Shaun J AU - Whittaker, Jackie L AU - Goffar, Stephen L AU - Childs, John D AD - US Army-Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Ft. Sam Houston, TX, deydre.teyhen@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 761 EP - 767 PB - Elsevier BV, The Curtis Center, Independence Square West Philadelphia PA 19106-3399 USA VL - 90 IS - 5 SN - 0003-9993, 0003-9993 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Low back pain KW - Rehabilitation. KW - Leg KW - Rehabilitation KW - Motor task performance KW - Muscles KW - Pain KW - Ultrasound KW - imaging KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20669226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Physical+Medicine+and+Rehabilitation&rft.atitle=Ultrasound+Characteristics+of+the+Deep+Abdominal+Muscles+During+the+Active+Straight+Leg+Raise+Test&rft.au=Teyhen%2C+Deydre+S%3BWilliamson%2C+Jared+N%3BCarlson%2C+Nathan+H%3BSuttles%2C+Sean+T%3BO%27Laughlin%2C+Shaun+J%3BWhittaker%2C+Jackie+L%3BGoffar%2C+Stephen+L%3BChilds%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Teyhen&rft.aufirst=Deydre&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=761&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Physical+Medicine+and+Rehabilitation&rft.issn=00039993&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apmr.2008.11.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leg; Rehabilitation; Motor task performance; Muscles; Pain; imaging; Ultrasound DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrating Acoustic Mapping into Operational Aquatic Plant Management: a case study in Wisconsin AN - 20643800; 9368221 AB - Efficient planning, execution, and post-treatment monitoring of a submersed aquatic plant management operation require early detection and detailed information on the distribution of target and nontarget species within the treated waterbody. This requirement was the motivation behind the development of the acoustic-based Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Early Warning System (SAVEWS). After initial development in the late 1990s, the associated processing software was licensed to Biosonics, Inc., and is currently marketed as EcoSAV, along with the required hardware for conducting acoustic plant surveys. Since becoming commercially available in 2001, approximately 70 systems are in use world wide. While the system is used by a number of aquatic plant management researchers and operators, by far greater use is found in other fields, primarily ecological and applied studies of estuarine vegetation and coastal hydrography. While usage in any form is considered beneficial, a significant potential for operational usage within the aquatic plant management field is largely unrealized. Discussions with various aquatic plant management personnel identified concerns related to using the system operationally, including system acquisition and operations cost, data processing complexity, data accuracy, and acceptance by regulatory agencies. To address these concerns, a mapping demonstration was performed in conjunction with a chemical control application to treat Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) in a 515-acre (2.08 km super(2)) Wisconsin lake. One pretreatment and 2 post-treatment surveys were conducted. A ground-truth sampling effort was performed as part of the first post-treatment survey. The cost of conducting the mapping survey is broken out in terms of equipment costs and labor for planning, execution, and data analysis. We present techniques and summaries for data analysis and evaluate the added value of information provided by acoustic mapping to the overall management operation. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Sabol, B M AU - Kannenberg, J AU - Skogerboe, J G AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 391803199, USA, Bruce.M.Sabol@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 44 EP - 52 VL - 47 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Myriophyllum KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Wisconsin KW - Costs KW - Lakes KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Planning KW - Sampling KW - Mapping KW - Data processing KW - Acoustics KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - Chemical control KW - Aquatic plants KW - Surveys KW - Vegetation KW - Plant control KW - Legal aspects KW - Governments KW - Introduced species KW - Legislation KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - Q1 08222:Geographical distribution KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20643800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Integrating+Acoustic+Mapping+into+Operational+Aquatic+Plant+Management%3A+a+case+study+in+Wisconsin&rft.au=Sabol%2C+B+M%3BKannenberg%2C+J%3BSkogerboe%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Sabol&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant control; Chemical control; Legal aspects; Aquatic plants; Governments; Mapping; Introduced species; Legislation; Lakes; Data processing; Acoustics; Vegetation; Sampling; Costs; Aquatic Plants; Planning; Myriophyllum; Surveys; Myriophyllum spicatum; USA, Wisconsin; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fabrication of novel plasmonics-active substrates AN - 20637232; 9367374 AB - This paper describes methodologies for fabricating of highly efficient plasmonics-active SERS substrates - having metallic nanowire structures with pointed geometries and sub-5 nm gap between the metallic nanowires enabling concentration of high EM fields in these regions - on a wafer-scale by a reproducible process that is compatible with large-scale development of these substrates. Excitation of surface plasmons in these nanowire structures leads to substantial enhancement in the Raman scattering signal obtained from molecules lying in the vicinity of the nanostructure surface. The methodologies employed included metallic coating of silicon nanowires fabricated by employing deep UV lithography as well as controlled growth of silicon germanium on silicon nanostructures to form diamond-shaped nanowire structures followed by metallic coating. These SERS substrates were employed for detecting chemical and biological molecules of interest. In order to characterize the SERS substrates developed in this work, we obtained SERS signals from molecules such as p-mercaptobenzoic acid (pMBA) and cresyl fast violet (CFV) attached to or adsorbed on the metal-coated SERS substrates. It was observed that both gold-coated triangular shaped nanowire substrates as well as gold-coated diamond shaped nanowire substrates provided very high SERS signals for the nanowires having sub-15 nm gaps and that the SERS signal depends on the closest spacing between the metal-coated silicon and silicon germanium nanowires. SERS substrates developed by the different processes were also employed for detection of biological molecules such as DPA (Dipicolinic Acid), an excellent marker for spores of bacteria such as Anthrax. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Dhawan, Anuj AU - Gerhold, Michael AU - Du, Yan AU - Misra, Veena AU - Vo-Dinh, Tuan AD - U. S. Army Research Office (USA) and Duke Univ. (USA) Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7205 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Article no. 72050S KW - Optics KW - Silicon KW - Anthrax KW - Spores KW - nanotechnology KW - Coatings KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20637232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Fabrication+of+novel+plasmonics-active+substrates&rft.au=Dhawan%2C+Anuj%3BGerhold%2C+Michael%3BDu%2C+Yan%3BMisra%2C+Veena%3BVo-Dinh%2C+Tuan&rft.aulast=Dhawan&rft.aufirst=Anuj&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=7205&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.809887 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Nanofabrication III: Metallic Nanostructures and Plasmonics N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Optics; Silicon; Anthrax; Spores; Coatings; nanotechnology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.809887 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Construction engineering robot kit: warfighter experiment AN - 20632369; 9370767 AB - The Construction Equipment Robot Kit (CERK) Warfighter Experiment was conducted March 17-28, 2008 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri to assess if robotic construction equipment systems are an operationally effective and suitable means to support hasty route clearance and route remediation operations. This paper will present the findings of the Soldier testing of two different common-off-the-self (COTS) robotic kits installed on two different pieces of field construction equipment through a variety of operational vignettes. These vignettes were preformed during both day and night operations, with and without all weather gear on by Soldiers that are experienced operators of construction equipment. This paper will go into detailed analysis of the communications systems used between the robots and their operator control units (OCU) and the need to improve communications of both robotic kits. The results will show that these operations are possible to accomplish while removing the Soldier from harms way. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Theisen, Bernard L AU - Richardson, Paul AD - U.S. Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Ctr. (USA) Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7252 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Article no. 72520J KW - Weather KW - Communications KW - Bioremediation KW - Vision KW - USA, Missouri KW - Wood KW - Military KW - Robots KW - ENA 08:International UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20632369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Construction+engineering+robot+kit%3A+warfighter+experiment&rft.au=Theisen%2C+Bernard+L%3BRichardson%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Theisen&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=7252&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.805995 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Mobile and Cognitive Robotics N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Bioremediation; Communications; Vision; Wood; Military; Robots; USA, Missouri DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.805995 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The potential for bioaccumulation of tungsten in earthworms - the effect of legacy lead on biouptake AN - 20571548; 9270985 AB - Studies have shown that the metal components in a soil influence the geochemical processes that occur in that soil (McGregor and Biowes 2002; Dermatas 2004; Petrunic and Al 2005). Since tungsten-nylon rounds have been fired on ranges that have historically been used for training using lead rounds, questions have been raised as to the effect that tungsten has on weathered lead and the other constituents in soils. Possible interactions with the various metals in the soil may affect tungsten's solubility or sorption properties, which may in turn influence its bioavailability. In order to determine the effect of weathered lead on tungsten biouptake, a bioavailability study was conducted using earthworms (Eisenia fetida). This study allowed direct comparison of lead and tungsten biouptake in a variety of soils amended with weathered lead and fired on with tungsten-nylon bullets. The effects of soil aging on biouptake were also studied. Results indicate that changes in earthworm biouptake of lead and tungsten, which resulted from the presence of legacy lead (LL) material in soils, varied and were soil-type dependent. Soil aging generally did not affect the biouptake of lead or tungsten by earthworms. JF - Land Contamination & Reclamation AU - Felt, D AU - Larson, S AU - Griggs, C AU - Nestler, C AU - Thompson, M AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 161 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0967-0513, 0967-0513 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Eisenia fetida KW - Lead KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20571548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.atitle=The+potential+for+bioaccumulation+of+tungsten+in+earthworms+-+the+effect+of+legacy+lead+on+biouptake&rft.au=Felt%2C+D%3BLarson%2C+S%3BGriggs%2C+C%3BNestler%2C+C%3BThompson%2C+M&rft.aulast=Felt&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.issn=09670513&rft_id=info:doi/10.2462%2F09670513.932 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lead; Eisenia fetida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2462/09670513.932 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of legacy lead on teachability of tungsten and lead from differing soil types AN - 20569143; 9270980 AB - Tungsten-nylon ammunition has been fired on ranges that are currently firing, or will fire in the future, lead-containing rounds, i.e. legacy lead (LL). In order to evaluate potential losses of the lead (Pb) and tungsten (W) from range soils into leachate, pre- and post-firing soils were subjected to three leaching/extraction techniques: the distilled deionized water suspend and settle (DDI S&S) leaching procedure; the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP); and the sequential extraction (SE) procedure. The effectiveness of the acidic solutions was compromised, due to pH effects on W solubility, and possible reactions of Pb and W producing forms of Pb that are not amenable to acidic extractions. However, the neutral solutions used for the DDI S&S tests and the initial SE exchangeable fraction (pH 7) were found to be better alternatives for concurrently evaluating lead and tungsten. Comparing teachability from LL-amended soils, with and without tungsten residues, showed, first, that the presence of tungsten residues did not necessarily result in increased Pb teachability, and may result in decreased soluble lead concentrations. Second, lead residues exhibited a variable influence on tungsten leachability. The effect of lead on tungsten teachability was, therefore, determined to be soil type-dependent for the six soils evaluated. JF - Land Contamination & Reclamation AU - O'Connor, G AU - Larson, S AU - Griggs, C AU - Thompson, M AU - Nestler, C AD - U.S. Army RDECOM-ARDEC, Picatinny, NJ 07806, USA Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 111 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0967-0513, 0967-0513 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Lead KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20569143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.atitle=Effect+of+legacy+lead+on+teachability+of+tungsten+and+lead+from+differing+soil+types&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+G%3BLarson%2C+S%3BGriggs%2C+C%3BThompson%2C+M%3BNestler%2C+C&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.issn=09670513&rft_id=info:doi/10.2462%2F09670513.919 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lead DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2462/09670513.919 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Partitioning between aqueous and soil system components for soluble tungsten and lead species AN - 20568455; 9270977 AB - The establishment of reliable sorptive K sub(d) values for a given metal in a given soil is a critical preliminary step in the determination of metal mobility. The distribution coefficient, K sub(d), is partially based on assuming the contaminant is a single species, and equilibrium conditions are established between the solid and aqueous phases. However, metals such as tungsten (W) may exist as different chemical species, depending on the aqueous and solid phase chemical environment, and are shown to require an extended period of time for the system to approach equilibrium. Due to the more involved speciation characteristics associated with tungsten, the effect of extended equilibrium periods on W K sub(d) values is examined in this study. The sorption characteristics of tungsten and lead in three natural silty sand (SM) soils are compared. Partition coefficients were obtained both at the traditional 24-hour contact time (K super(1) sub(d)) and then again after 100 days (K super(1) sub(d) super(00)). The K super(1) sub(d) values were for Pb representative of K super(1) sub(d) super(00) values for the soils examined. However, in the case of W, dynamic sorptive behavior was observed. The ratios of Day 100 to Day 1 distribution coefficients were 19.6, 6.2, and 2.4 for tungsten in samples SM1, SM2, and SM3, respectively. This suggests that a longer equilibration time may provide a more accurate reflection of W mobility in subsurface environments when using the sorption K sub(d) as a predictive tool. JF - Land Contamination & Reclamation AU - Griggs, C AU - Larson, S AU - Johnson, J AU - Felt, D AU - Nestler, C AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 83 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0967-0513, 0967-0513 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Chemical speciation KW - Tungsten KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20568455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.atitle=Partitioning+between+aqueous+and+soil+system+components+for+soluble+tungsten+and+lead+species&rft.au=Griggs%2C+C%3BLarson%2C+S%3BJohnson%2C+J%3BFelt%2C+D%3BNestler%2C+C&rft.aulast=Griggs&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.issn=09670513&rft_id=info:doi/10.2462%2F09670513.917 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tungsten DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2462/09670513.917 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of tungsten on soil particles following firing of tungsten ammunition into various soil types AN - 20568421; 9270975 AB - Realistic training is the cornerstone for a viable military, and should be conducted while responsibly minimizing potential adverse impacts on human health and the natural environment. Metals and metal alloys are used in bullet manufacture to satisfy ballistic performance requirements as well as environmental concerns related to target practice and training. Soil types vary throughout the United States, and the variation in the soil provides a different impact for the bullets that are fired into them, due to their physical and chemical composition. Six different soil types characteristic of small-arms firing-range berm material located throughout the United States were fired into with lead and tungsten-nylon bullets, and were then analyzed to determine the bullet fragmentation characteristics in soils using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Scanning electron photomicrographs showed that typical lead-antimony alloy rounds produced discrete particulate-lead fragments following impact with the six backstop soils. Impacts of tungsten-nylon rounds produced smears or coatings of very fine tungsten-nylon on individual soil particles in the six soils and discrete tungsten particles in four of the six soils. The tungsten-nylon bullets generated a large number of small particles and smears with greater surface area per bullet impacted in the soil than the lead-antimony bullets, potentially increasing the dissolution and corrosion rate of the tungsten versus lead bullets in the berm material. JF - Land Contamination & Reclamation AU - O'Connor, G AU - Martin, WA AU - Larson, S AU - Weiss, CA Jr AU - Malone, P G AD - U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center (RDECOM-ARDEC), Picatinny, NJ 07806, USA Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 67 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0967-0513, 0967-0513 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Alloys KW - Soil KW - USA KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20568421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+tungsten+on+soil+particles+following+firing+of+tungsten+ammunition+into+various+soil+types&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+G%3BMartin%2C+WA%3BLarson%2C+S%3BWeiss%2C+CA+Jr%3BMalone%2C+P+G&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.issn=09670513&rft_id=info:doi/10.2462%2F09670513.918 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2462/09670513.918 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uptake of lead and tungsten in Cyperus esculentus in a small-arms range simulation AN - 20567750; 9270984 AB - A plant uptake study was conducted to assess the bioavailability of lead and tungsten generated by small-arms range firing. Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) was planted in six soil types that had been fired on with tungsten-nylon and lead 5.56 mm rounds. After 45 days of growth, plants were harvested and tissue concentrations were analyzed for metal concentrations. Plant uptake of lead and tungsten in the post-firing soils was not affected by different firing distances. Plant uptake concentrations of tungsten were greater than those of lead in all six soils. Soils fired upon at identical firing distances of 25 m with tungsten-nylon and lead rounds showed that tungsten uptake concentrations were 113 times greater than the lead uptake. At 98.5 m, tungsten uptake concentrations were 108 times greater than lead uptake on tungsten-nylon and lead fired soils respectively. Tungsten was found to be more bioavailable to yellow nutsedge than was lead. JF - Land Contamination & Reclamation AU - Butler, AD AU - Medina, V F AU - Larson, S AU - Nestler, C AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, USA Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 153 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0967-0513, 0967-0513 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Bioavailability KW - Cyperus esculentus KW - Lead KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20567750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.atitle=Uptake+of+lead+and+tungsten+in+Cyperus+esculentus+in+a+small-arms+range+simulation&rft.au=Butler%2C+AD%3BMedina%2C+V+F%3BLarson%2C+S%3BNestler%2C+C&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=AD&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.issn=09670513&rft_id=info:doi/10.2462%2F09670513.926 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lead; Cyperus esculentus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2462/09670513.926 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coupling of oxygen and pH requirements for effective microwave-assisted digestion of soils for tungsten analysis AN - 20567710; 9270981 AB - Fully understanding the environmental fate of tungsten is an ongoing challenge from an analytical perspective, due to the lack of effective laboratory methods for quantifying tungsten in soil. Developing the methods necessary to accurately and consistently monitor tungsten in soil matrices is essential for understanding the behavior of tungsten in the environment. Traditional digestion procedures such as SW-846 Method 3051 that are usually employed for the analysis of heavy metals are not consistently useful for the complete digestion of tungsten. The chemistry of tungsten presents unique challenges due to the metal's ability to polymerize under acidic conditions. Method modifications to the digestion procedure outlined in SW-846 Method 3051 to enhance tungsten recovery from soils are described in this paper. These method modifications were evaluated for determining tungsten concentration in five soil types. A modified acid composition of 8 mL of concentrated nitric acid and 2 mL of concentrated phosphoric acid as the digestion solution, coupled with 6 mL of 50% (w/w) hydrogen peroxide, increased the tungsten per cent recovery range in five different soil types. The modified digestion yielded an average recovery of 88.2% compared to 10.2% obtained using Method 3051 for the five soil types evaluated. Method modifications are presented, with the goal of improved extraction efficiency, and greater precision in the analysis of tungsten. JF - Land Contamination & Reclamation AU - Griggs, C AU - Larson, S AU - Nestler, C AU - Thompson, M AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center- Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 121 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0967-0513, 0967-0513 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Digestion KW - Tungsten KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20567710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.atitle=Coupling+of+oxygen+and+pH+requirements+for+effective+microwave-assisted+digestion+of+soils+for+tungsten+analysis&rft.au=Griggs%2C+C%3BLarson%2C+S%3BNestler%2C+C%3BThompson%2C+M&rft.aulast=Griggs&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.issn=09670513&rft_id=info:doi/10.2462%2F09670513.927 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tungsten DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2462/09670513.927 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polytungstate analysis by SEC-ICP-MS and direct- infusion ESI-MS AN - 20567169; 9270982 AB - Recent studies have investigated the geochemistry of tungsten at the laboratory scale, as well as at field sites, to determine its mobility and toxicity. Tungsten exists in most environmental matrices as the soluble and mobile tungstate anion, although polymerization to form poly- and heteropoly-tung-states can occur. The current study used size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) interfaced to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to separate and quantify monomeric and polymeric tungsten species. Direct-infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) is then used to identify the polymeric species. The SEC method provides quantitative determination of these species in about 10 minutes, and has been applied to deionized water extracts of soils amended with tungsten powder and tissue from plants grown in the tungsten-amended soil. Both soil and plant matrices show monomeric and polymeric tungsten species, including phosphotungstate compounds. JF - Land Contamination & Reclamation AU - Bednar, A J AU - Kirgan, R A AU - Johnson AU - Russell, AL AU - Hayes, CA AU - McGrath, C J AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, anthony.j.bednar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 129 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0967-0513, 0967-0513 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Anions KW - Tungsten KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20567169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.atitle=Polytungstate+analysis+by+SEC-ICP-MS+and+direct-+infusion+ESI-MS&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J%3BKirgan%2C+R+A%3BJohnson%3BRussell%2C+AL%3BHayes%2C+CA%3BMcGrath%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Land+Contamination+%26+Reclamation&rft.issn=09670513&rft_id=info:doi/10.2462%2F09670513.929 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tungsten DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2462/09670513.929 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Potential Hidden Hazards of a Laser Pumped Tunable OPO System AN - 20528819; 9223803 AB - Laser pumped tunable optical parametric oscillator (OPO) systems from 1,300 to 2,200 nm have been introduced due to their retina-safe characteristics and ability to adjust to multiple wavelengths. We report on unintended consequences to a rabbit cornea resulting from OPO exposure. No gross injury was visible to the cornea post exposure; however, closer examination revealed a vitreous hemorrhage had occurred within the eye. Evaluation of the tunable laser system revealed a cracked crystal and a resultant 1,064 nm emission from the pump laser, rather than the desired 1,540 nm wavelength. This incident illustrates the importance of protective eyewear shielding against all potential wavelengths, including the pump lasers, when operating OPO tunable laser systems. JF - Health Physics AU - McPherson, NA AU - Neal, T A AU - Johnson, TE AD - Health Education and Training at Tripler Army Medical Center in Honolulu Hawaii, USA, nicole.mcpherson@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - S194 EP - S196 VL - 95 IS - 5 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Cornea KW - Eye KW - Injuries KW - Lasers KW - Oscillators KW - Wavelength KW - Crystals KW - Hemorrhage KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20528819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Physics&rft.atitle=The+Potential+Hidden+Hazards+of+a+Laser+Pumped+Tunable+OPO+System&rft.au=McPherson%2C+NA%3BNeal%2C+T+A%3BJohnson%2C+TE&rft.aulast=McPherson&rft.aufirst=NA&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=S194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Eye; Cornea; Oscillators; Lasers; Crystals; Wavelength; Hemorrhage ER - TY - JOUR T1 - United States Army Science and Technology: Sustaining Soldier Performance AN - 20409279; 9087883 AB - Stress is a multidimensional concept, manifesting its effects in multiple domains. Most clearly these effects appear in the physiological, cognitive, and emotional arenas. This article will provide an overview of (a) key factors contributing to this stress and (b) the range of U.S. Army basic research through advanced technology demonstrations, focusing on reducing these effects and/or otherwise enabling Soldiers to sustain performance under stress. The objective is to provide a context for the discussion of ways to enrich the technological options that can be applied to ameliorate or adapt to stress across the spectrum of missions that Soldiers perform. JF - Military Psychology AU - Killion, TH AU - Bury, S J AU - de Pontbriand, R AU - Belanich, J AD - 2511 Jefferson Davis Hwy., Suite 9013, Arlington, VA 22202-3911, USA, steve.bury@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - S9 EP - S22 VL - 21 SN - 0899-5605, 0899-5605 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA KW - Physiology KW - Stress KW - Military KW - Technology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20409279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Psychology&rft.atitle=United+States+Army+Science+and+Technology%3A+Sustaining+Soldier+Performance&rft.au=Killion%2C+TH%3BBury%2C+S+J%3Bde+Pontbriand%2C+R%3BBelanich%2C+J&rft.aulast=Killion&rft.aufirst=TH&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Psychology&rft.issn=08995605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08995600802554540 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Physiology; Stress; Military; Technology; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08995600802554540 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soldier Performance in High Operations Tempo Conditions: West Point Contributions AN - 20407433; 9087887 AB - Faculty and cadets at the U.S. Military Academy (West Point) are vitally involved in the Sustaining Performance Under Stress project. A cadet research team completed an experiment that found that a cognitive prime presented during a cortically aroused state was more effective than startle-based prime in maintaining vigilance in a simulated command and control monitoring task. In addition, over 20 male and female West Point cadet athletes served as research participants in experiments conducted at the University of Texas, thus increasing the generalization of the results to the target military population. Finally, West Point military faculty served as subject matter experts to the project to help maintain a valid operational focus. JF - Military Psychology AU - Matthews, MD AU - Defiori, K AU - Feltner, D AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences & Leadership, Building 601, Room 281, Cullum Road, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY 10096, USA, Mike.Matthews@usma.edu Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - S130 EP - S137 VL - 21 SN - 0899-5605, 0899-5605 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - athletes KW - Stress KW - Military KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20407433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Psychology&rft.atitle=Soldier+Performance+in+High+Operations+Tempo+Conditions%3A+West+Point+Contributions&rft.au=Matthews%2C+MD%3BDefiori%2C+K%3BFeltner%2C+D&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Psychology&rft.issn=08995605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08995600802554813 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - athletes; Stress; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08995600802554813 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Robotic laser tissue welding of sclera using chitosan films AN - 20375255; 9058044 AB - Purpose To demonstrate the feasibility of scleral wound closure using a novel adhesive made of chitosan film. Methods Five-millimeter scleral lacerations were created in enucleated pig eyes. Casted chitosan films were sized to 7X7 mm patches. Lacerations were sealed with chitosan film alone (7 eyes) or chitosan film followed by laser irradiation using a near infrared laser (1,455 nm) at 350 mW for 6 minutes (7 eyes). Seven eyes were closed with 9-0 nylon suture for comparison (7 eyes). Outcome measures included watertight closure, closure time, and leak pressure. Leak pressure was measured with a pressure transducer attached to tubing continuously monitored intraocular pressure during saline infusion. Watertight closure testing was performed immediately following closure (n = 3 per group) and after 24 hours (n = 3 per group). One eye in each group was fixed in formalin for histology. Results All wounds were watertight for each closure method. Mean closure time with unlasered chitosan film was 2.24 minutes (range 1.80-3.26, 7 eyes) with a mean leak pressure of 303 mm Hg (range 217-364, 3 eyes). Mean closure time with lasered chitosan was 12.47 minutes (range 11.45-14.15, 7 eyes) with a mean leak pressure of 454.7 mm Hg (range 152-721, 3 eyes). Suture closure required a mean of 4.83 minutes (range 4.03-7.30, 7 eyes) and resulted in a mean leak pressure of 570.3 mm Hg (range 460-646, 3 eyes). Both lasered and unlasered chitosan eyes remained watertight after 24 hours. Histology revealed minimal laser tissue damage in lasered eyes. Conclusions In this preliminary study chitosan film successfully closed scleral lacerations with and without the application of laser energy. While laser appears to strengthen the closure, it significantly increases the closure time. Chitosan based adhesives hold promise as a scleral wound closure technique. Lasers Surg. Med. 41:59-67, 2009. JF - Lasers in Surgery and Medicine AU - Garcia, Pablo AU - Mines, Michael J AU - Bower, Kraig S AU - Hill, J AU - Menon, J AU - Tremblay, Eric AU - Smith, Benjamin AD - SRI International, Menlo Park, California, Michael.mines@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 59 EP - 67 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 41 IS - 1 SN - 0196-8092, 0196-8092 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Nylon KW - Eye KW - Sutures KW - Formaldehyde KW - Wounds KW - Energy KW - chitosan KW - Welding KW - Lasers KW - robotics KW - Pressure KW - Adhesives KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20375255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Robotic+laser+tissue+welding+of+sclera+using+chitosan+films&rft.au=Garcia%2C+Pablo%3BMines%2C+Michael+J%3BBower%2C+Kraig+S%3BHill%2C+J%3BMenon%2C+J%3BTremblay%2C+Eric%3BSmith%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Pablo&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.issn=01968092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Flsm.20727 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nylon; Eye; Sutures; Energy; Formaldehyde; Welding; chitosan; robotics; Lasers; Adhesives; Pressure; Wounds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20727 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of the Intramuscular, Intranasal or Sublingual Routes of Midazolam Administration for the Control of Soman-Induced Seizures* AN - 20273100; 8916848 AB - Abstract:This study evaluated the anticonvulsant effectiveness of midazolam to stop seizures elicited by the nerve agent soman when midazolam was administered by different routes (intramuscular, intranasal or sublingual) at one of two different times after the onset of seizure activity. Guinea pigs previously prepared with cortical electrodes to record brain electroencephalographic activity were pre-treated with pyridostigmine (0.026 mg/kg, intramuscularly) 30 min. before challenge with a seizure-inducing dose of the nerve agent soman (56 mu g/kg, subcutaneously), and 1 min. later, they were administered 2.0 mg/kg atropine sulfate admixed with 25.0 mg/kg 2-PAM Cl (intramuscularly). Groups of animals were administered differing doses of midazolam by the intramuscular, intranasal or sublingual route at either the onset of seizure activity or 40 min. after the onset of seizure activity that was detected in the electroencephalographic record. When given immediately after seizure onset, the anticonvulsant ED50 of intramuscular midazolam was significantly lower than that of intranasal midazolam, which in turn was significantly lower than sublingual midazolam at that time. At the 40-min. treatment delay, the anticonvulsant ED50s of intramuscular or intranasal midazolam did not differ and both were significantly lower than the sublingual route. Higher doses of midazolam were required to stop seizures at the 40-min. treatment delay time compared to immediate treatment. The speed of seizure control for intramuscular or intranasal midazolam was the same while sublingual midazolam acted significantly slower. Midazolam was effective in treating soman-induced seizures when given by all three routes, but with differences in potency and speed of action. JF - Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology AU - McDonough, John H AU - Van Shura, Kerry E AU - LaMont, John C AU - McMonagle, Joseph D AU - Shih, Tsung-Ming AD - Pharmacology Branch, Research Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA, john.mcdonough1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 27 EP - 34 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 104 SN - 1742-7835, 1742-7835 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Seizures KW - Brain KW - Sulfate KW - midazolam KW - Cortex KW - Soman KW - Electrodes KW - EEG KW - Pyridostigmine KW - Anticonvulsants KW - Atropine KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20273100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Basic+%26+Clinical+Pharmacology+%26+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+the+Intramuscular%2C+Intranasal+or+Sublingual+Routes+of+Midazolam+Administration+for+the+Control+of+Soman-Induced+Seizures*&rft.au=McDonough%2C+John+H%3BVan+Shura%2C+Kerry+E%3BLaMont%2C+John+C%3BMcMonagle%2C+Joseph+D%3BShih%2C+Tsung-Ming&rft.aulast=McDonough&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Basic+%26+Clinical+Pharmacology+%26+Toxicology&rft.issn=17427835&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1742-7843.2008.00326.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; midazolam; Cortex; Electrodes; Soman; Seizures; Brain; EEG; Pyridostigmine; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Sulfate DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2008.00326.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In Vitro Intracellular Trafficking of Virulence Antigen during Infection by Yersinia pestis AN - 20229417; 10295604 AB - Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague, encodes several essential virulence factors on a 70 kb plasmid, including the Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) and a multifunctional virulence antigen (V). V is uniquely able to inhibit the host immune response; aid in the expression, secretion, and injection of the cytotoxic Yops via a type III secretion system (T3SS)-dependent mechanism; be secreted extracellularly; and enter the host cell by a T3SS-independent mechanism, where its activity is unknown. To elucidate the intracellular trafficking and target(s) of V, time-course experiments were performed with macrophages (MIBBs) infected with Y. pestis or Y. pseudotuberculosis at intervals from 5 min to 6 h. The trafficking pattern was discerned from results of parallel microscopy, immunoblotting, and flow cytometry experiments. The MIBBs were incubated with fluorescent or gold conjugated primary or secondary anti-V (antibodies [Abs]) in conjunction with organelle-associated Abs or dyes. The samples were observed for co-localization by immuno-fluorescence and electron microscopy. For fractionation studies, uninfected and infected MIBBs were lysed and subjected to density gradient centrifugation coupled with immunoblotting with Abs to V or to organelles. Samples were also analyzed by flow cytometry after lysis and dual-staining with anti-V and anti-organelle Abs. Our findings indicate a co-localization of V with (1) endosomal proteins between 10a45 min of infection, (2) lysosomal protein(s) between 1a2 h of infection, (3) mitochondrial proteins between 2.5a3 h infection, and (4) Golgi protein(s) between 4a6 h of infection. Further studies are being performed to determine the specific intracellular interactions and role in pathogenesis of intracellularly localized V. JF - PLoS ONE AU - DiMezzo, Tracy L AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Brueggemann, Ernst E AU - Hines, Harry B AU - Ribot, Wilson J AU - Chapman, Carol E AU - Powell, Bradford S AU - Welkos, Susan L AU - May, Robin Charles AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 1 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House London W1T 4LB UK VL - 4 IS - 7 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Macrophages KW - Golgi apparatus KW - Immunoblotting KW - virulence factors KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Mitochondria KW - Plasmids KW - Infection KW - Flow cytometry KW - Centrifugation KW - Antibodies KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Density gradients KW - Dyes KW - Gold KW - Plague KW - Immune response KW - Pseudotuberculosis KW - Organelles KW - Electron microscopy KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20229417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=In+Vitro+Intracellular+Trafficking+of+Virulence+Antigen+during+Infection+by+Yersinia+pestis&rft.au=DiMezzo%2C+Tracy+L%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BBrueggemann%2C+Ernst+E%3BHines%2C+Harry+B%3BRibot%2C+Wilson+J%3BChapman%2C+Carol+E%3BPowell%2C+Bradford+S%3BWelkos%2C+Susan+L%3BMay%2C+Robin+Charles&rft.aulast=DiMezzo&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e6281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+ONE&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006281 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Immunoblotting; Golgi apparatus; virulence factors; Mitochondria; Infection; Plasmids; Flow cytometry; Centrifugation; Cytotoxicity; Antibodies; Dyes; Density gradients; Gold; Immune response; Plague; Organelles; Pseudotuberculosis; Electron microscopy; Yersinia pestis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006281 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PSPP: A Protein Structure Prediction Pipeline for Computing Clusters AN - 20208124; 10295583 AB - Background Protein structures are critical for understanding the mechanisms of biological systems and, subsequently, for drug and vaccine design. Unfortunately, protein sequence data exceed structural data by a factor of more than 200 to 1. This gap can be partially filled by using computational protein structure prediction. While structure prediction Web servers are a notable option, they often restrict the number of sequence queries and/or provide a limited set of prediction methodologies. Therefore, we present a standalone protein structure prediction software package suitable for high-throughput structural genomic applications that performs all three classes of prediction methodologies: comparative modeling, fold recognition, and ab initio. This software can be deployed on a user's own high-performance computing cluster. Methodology/Principal Findings The pipeline consists of a Perl core that integrates more than 20 individual software packages and databases, most of which are freely available from other research laboratories. The query protein sequences are first divided into domains either by domain boundary recognition or Bayesian statistics. The structures of the individual domains are then predicted using template-based modeling or ab initio modeling. The predicted models are scored with a statistical potential and an all-atom force field. The top-scoring ab initio models are annotated by structural comparison against the Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) fold database. Furthermore, secondary structure, solvent accessibility, transmembrane helices, and structural disorder are predicted. The results are generated in text, tab-delimited, and hypertext markup language (HTML) formats. So far, the pipeline has been used to study viral and bacterial proteomes. Conclusions The standalone pipeline that we introduce here, unlike protein structure prediction Web servers, allows users to devote their own computing assets to process a potentially unlimited number of queries as well as perform resource-intensive ab initio structure prediction. JF - PLoS ONE AU - Lee, Michael S AU - Bondugula, Rajkumar AU - Desai, Valmik AU - Zavaljevski, Nela AU - Yeh, In-Chul AU - Wallqvist, Anders AU - Reifman, Jaques AU - Ben-Jacob, Eshel AD - Biotechnology HPC Software Applications Institute, Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 1 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House London W1T 4LB UK VL - 4 IS - 7 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Statistics KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Secondary structure KW - Statistical analysis KW - Solvents KW - Drug development KW - Computer applications KW - Protein structure KW - Databases KW - Computer programs KW - software KW - Protein folding KW - Boundaries KW - Language KW - Vaccines KW - genomics KW - Amino acid sequence KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - V 22320:Replication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20208124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=PSPP%3A+A+Protein+Structure+Prediction+Pipeline+for+Computing+Clusters&rft.au=Lee%2C+Michael+S%3BBondugula%2C+Rajkumar%3BDesai%2C+Valmik%3BZavaljevski%2C+Nela%3BYeh%2C+In-Chul%3BWallqvist%2C+Anders%3BReifman%2C+Jaques%3BBen-Jacob%2C+Eshel&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e6254&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+ONE&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006254 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; Mathematical models; Data processing; Bayesian analysis; Secondary structure; Solvents; Statistical analysis; Drug development; Computer applications; Protein structure; Computer programs; Databases; software; Protein folding; Boundaries; Language; genomics; Vaccines; Amino acid sequence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Generous statistical tests AN - 19591477; 8813661 AB - Abstract A common statistical problem is deciding which of two possible sources, A and B, of a contaminant is most likely the actual source. The situation considered here, based on an actual problem of polychlorinated biphenyl contamination discussed below, is one in which the data strongly supports the hypothesis that source A is responsible. The problem approach here is twofold: One, accurately estimating this extreme probability. Two, since the statistics involved will be used in a legal setting, estimating the extreme probability in such a way as to be as generous as is possible toward the defendant's claim that the other site B could be responsible; thereby leaving little room for argument when this assertion is shown to be highly unlikely. The statistical testing for this problem is modeled by random variables {X i } and the corresponding sample mean $${\bar{X}} = \frac{1}{n}S_{n},\; S_{n} = {\sum\nolimits_{1}{n} {X_{i}}},$$ the problem considered is providing a bound for which $$\hbox{Prob} \left({\bar{X}} \geq a_{0} \right) \leq \varepsilon,$$ for a given number a 0. Under the hypothesis that the random variables {X i } satisfy E(X i ) [lE] mu , for some 0 [Lt] mu [Lt] 1, statistical tests are given, described as 'generous', because is maximized. The intent is to be able to reject the hypothesis that a 0 is a value of the sample mean while eliminating any possible objections to the model distributions chosen for the {X i } by choosing those distributions which maximize the value of for the test used. JF - Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment AU - Hromadka, T V AU - Whitley, R J AU - Horton, S B AU - Smith, MJ AU - Lindquist, J M AD - Department of Mathematical Sciences, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, 10096, USA, ted@phdphdphd.com Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 9 EP - 12 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 1436-3240, 1436-3240 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Pollution effects KW - Contaminants KW - PCB compounds KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19591477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stochastic+Environmental+Research+and+Risk+Assessment&rft.atitle=Generous+statistical+tests&rft.au=Hromadka%2C+T+V%3BWhitley%2C+R+J%3BHorton%2C+S+B%3BSmith%2C+MJ%3BLindquist%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Hromadka&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Stochastic+Environmental+Research+and+Risk+Assessment&rft.issn=14363240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00477-007-0190-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Pollution effects; Contaminants; PCB compounds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00477-007-0190-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure of the Wills Valley Anticline, Alabama AN - 1832595122; 771848-78 JF - Transactions - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies AU - Robinson, Delores M AU - Gates, Marty G AU - Goodliffe, Andrew M Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 663 EP - 671 PB - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, New Orleans, LA VL - 59 SN - 0533-6562, 0533-6562 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832595122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.atitle=Structure+of+the+Wills+Valley+Anticline%2C+Alabama&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Delores+M%3BGates%2C+Marty+G%3BGoodliffe%2C+Andrew+M&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Delores&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=663&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.issn=05336562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - LA N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - CODEN - TGCGA9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing three-dimension permafrost maps to support site characterization and long term monitoring, Fairbanks, Alaska AN - 1769969041; 2016-019447 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Snyder, C AU - Astley (CRREL), Beth AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract C51A EP - 0451 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - solute transport KW - soils KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - monitoring KW - geophysical surveys KW - three-dimensional models KW - pollutants KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - solutes KW - radar methods KW - pollution KW - mapping KW - ground water KW - models KW - transport KW - soil pollution KW - movement KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - water pollution KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1769969041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Developing+three-dimension+permafrost+maps+to+support+site+characterization+and+long+term+monitoring%2C+Fairbanks%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Snyder%2C+C%3BAstley+%28CRREL%29%2C+Beth%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-03 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground water; ground-penetrating radar; mapping; models; monitoring; movement; permafrost; pollutants; pollution; radar methods; soil pollution; soils; solute transport; solutes; surveys; three-dimensional models; transport; United States; water pollution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A seasonal comparison of GPR and resistivity data quality for permafrost mapping AN - 1769969038; 2016-019439 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Astley (CRREL), Beth N AU - Campbell (CRREL), Seth W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract C43B EP - 0509 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - well-logging KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - radar methods KW - mapping KW - resistivity KW - thawing KW - quality control KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - active layer KW - frozen ground KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1769969038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+seasonal+comparison+of+GPR+and+resistivity+data+quality+for+permafrost+mapping&rft.au=Astley+%28CRREL%29%2C+Beth+N%3BCampbell+%28CRREL%29%2C+Seth+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Astley+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-03 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; electrical methods; Fairbanks Alaska; frozen ground; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; mapping; permafrost; quality control; radar methods; resistivity; seasonal variations; soils; surveys; thawing; United States; well-logging ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Barrow Arctic terrestrial observatory (BATO); an IPY legacy AN - 1769967704; 2016-019508 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Brown, Jerry AU - Hinkel, Kenneth M AU - Hollister, R D AU - Oberbauer, S F AU - Nelson, F E AU - Romanovsky, V E AU - Shiklomanov, N I AU - Sturm (CRREL), Matthew AU - Tweedie, C E AU - Webber, P J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract C53B EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - monitoring KW - International Polar Year 2007-08 KW - Arctic region KW - ecosystems KW - research KW - climate change KW - Barrow Alaska KW - Barrow Observatory KW - observatories KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - geomorphology KW - climate KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1769967704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Barrow+Arctic+terrestrial+observatory+%28BATO%29%3B+an+IPY+legacy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Jerry%3BHinkel%2C+Kenneth+M%3BHollister%2C+R+D%3BOberbauer%2C+S+F%3BNelson%2C+F+E%3BRomanovsky%2C+V+E%3BShiklomanov%2C+N+I%3BSturm+%28CRREL%29%2C+Matthew%3BTweedie%2C+C+E%3BWebber%2C+P+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-03 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic region; Barrow Alaska; Barrow Observatory; climate; climate change; ecology; ecosystems; geomorphology; glacial geology; International Polar Year 2007-08; monitoring; observatories; research; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrated geophysical examination of the CRREL permafrost tunnel's Fairbanks Silt units, Fox, Alaska AN - 1769967641; 2016-019405 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Dinwiddie, C L AU - McGinnis, R N AU - Stillman, D AU - Grimm, R E AU - Hooper, D M AU - Bjella (CRREL), Kevin AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract C41A EP - 0429 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tomography KW - permafrost KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - government agencies KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - tunnels KW - sediments KW - CRREL KW - Fairbanks Silt KW - soils KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - radar methods KW - silt KW - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers KW - resistivity KW - Fox Alaska KW - surveys KW - Pleistocene KW - loess KW - Alaska KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1769967641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Integrated+geophysical+examination+of+the+CRREL+permafrost+tunnel%27s+Fairbanks+Silt+units%2C+Fox%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Dinwiddie%2C+C+L%3BMcGinnis%2C+R+N%3BStillman%2C+D%3BGrimm%2C+R+E%3BHooper%2C+D+M%3BBjella+%28CRREL%29%2C+Kevin%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dinwiddie&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-03 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory; CRREL; electrical methods; Fairbanks Alaska; Fairbanks Silt; Fox Alaska; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; government agencies; ground-penetrating radar; loess; permafrost; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radar methods; resistivity; sediments; silt; soils; surveys; tomography; tunnels; U. S. Army Corps of Engineers; United States; upper Pleistocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating frequency-of-occurrence of extreme water levels in Kotzebue Sound and Norton Sound from a storm surge model for 51 years between 1954 and 2004 AN - 1641012150; 2015-001375 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kim, Sung-Chan AU - Chapman, Raymond S AU - Mark, David J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP43B EP - 0657 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - western Alaska KW - simulation KW - Kotzebue Sound KW - spatial variations KW - ADCIRC KW - hydrodynamics KW - Arctic Ocean KW - storms KW - storm surges KW - meteorology KW - hydrology KW - East Pacific KW - Norton Sound KW - Bering Sea KW - shorelines KW - two-dimensional models KW - geometry KW - models KW - Chukchi Sea KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Alaska KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641012150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Estimating+frequency-of-occurrence+of+extreme+water+levels+in+Kotzebue+Sound+and+Norton+Sound+from+a+storm+surge+model+for+51+years+between+1954+and+2004&rft.au=Kim%2C+Sung-Chan%3BChapman%2C+Raymond+S%3BMark%2C+David+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Sung-Chan&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ADCIRC; Alaska; Arctic Ocean; Bering Sea; Chukchi Sea; East Pacific; geometry; hydrodynamics; hydrology; Kotzebue Sound; meteorology; models; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Norton Sound; Pacific Ocean; shorelines; simulation; spatial variations; storm surges; storms; two-dimensional models; United States; western Alaska ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extreme along-beach variations in morphodynamics attributed to nearshore bathymetry and underlying geology over the short-term, Onslow Beach, North Carolina AN - 1641010919; 2015-001357 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Theuerkauf, E J AU - Rodriguez, A B AU - Fegley, S R AU - Fleming, Janelle V AU - McNinch, Jesse E AU - Wadman, Heidi M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP43A EP - 0639 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - North America KW - high-resolution methods KW - shore features KW - Onslow County North Carolina KW - New River Inlet KW - Onslow Beach KW - accretion KW - eastern North Carolina KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - cores KW - variations KW - measurement KW - Browns Inlet KW - beaches KW - topography KW - North Carolina KW - hydrodynamics KW - storms KW - bathymetry KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641010919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Extreme+along-beach+variations+in+morphodynamics+attributed+to+nearshore+bathymetry+and+underlying+geology+over+the+short-term%2C+Onslow+Beach%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Theuerkauf%2C+E+J%3BRodriguez%2C+A+B%3BFegley%2C+S+R%3BFleming%2C+Janelle+V%3BMcNinch%2C+Jesse+E%3BWadman%2C+Heidi+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Theuerkauf&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; bathymetry; beaches; Browns Inlet; cores; eastern North Carolina; Gulf Coastal Plain; high-resolution methods; hydrodynamics; measurement; New River Inlet; North America; North Carolina; Onslow Beach; Onslow County North Carolina; shore features; storms; topography; United States; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice attenuation and basal conditions from radar observations along the US-ITASE Traverse in East Antarctica AN - 1507179133; 2014-017155 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Jacobel, R W AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Welch, B C AU - Youngblood, B W AU - Olson, J L AU - Stamp, J R AU - Werner, J M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - EGU2009 EP - 2577 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 11 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - stratigraphy KW - bedload KW - geophysical surveys KW - Taylor Dome KW - echo sounding KW - lakes KW - geotraverses KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - reflection methods KW - South Pole KW - seismic methods KW - dip KW - Antarctica KW - ice KW - glacial environment KW - Victoria Land KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - unconformities KW - interpretation KW - subglacial lakes KW - buried features KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1507179133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Ice+attenuation+and+basal+conditions+from+radar+observations+along+the+US-ITASE+Traverse+in+East+Antarctica&rft.au=Jacobel%2C+R+W%3BArcone%2C+Steven+A%3BWelch%2C+B+C%3BYoungblood%2C+B+W%3BOlson%2C+J+L%3BStamp%2C+J+R%3BWerner%2C+J+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jacobel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; bedload; buried features; dip; echo sounding; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; geotraverses; glacial environment; ice; interpretation; lakes; radar methods; reflection methods; seismic methods; South Pole; stratigraphy; subglacial lakes; surveys; Taylor Dome; unconformities; Victoria Land ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of colonial deforestation on sediment organic carbon fluxes and budget using black carbon chronology; Waiapu Continental Shelf, New Zealand AN - 1507177220; 2014-017408 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wadman, H M AU - Canuel, E A AU - Bauer, J E AU - McNinch, Jesse E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract B52A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - hydrology KW - stream transport KW - Australasia KW - erosion KW - sedimentation KW - Waiapu River KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - sediment budget KW - black carbon KW - transport KW - carbon KW - sediment yield KW - continental shelf KW - organic carbon KW - New Zealand KW - deforestation KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1507177220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+colonial+deforestation+on+sediment+organic+carbon+fluxes+and+budget+using+black+carbon+chronology%3B+Waiapu+Continental+Shelf%2C+New+Zealand&rft.au=Wadman%2C+H+M%3BCanuel%2C+E+A%3BBauer%2C+J+E%3BMcNinch%2C+Jesse+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wadman&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; black carbon; carbon; continental shelf; deforestation; erosion; fluvial sedimentation; hydrology; New Zealand; organic carbon; sediment budget; sediment yield; sedimentation; stream transport; transport; Waiapu River ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping the tide water submarine and ice-marginal environment using interferometric bathymetry, ground-based Lidar and current velocities; Hubbard Glacier, Alaska AN - 1442372174; 2013-080750 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Finnegan, D C AU - Lawson, D E AU - Butler, W AU - Waller, T AU - Pratt, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract C12A EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - laser methods KW - geophysical surveys KW - Wrangell Mountains KW - ground methods KW - geophysical methods KW - glaciers KW - mapping KW - interferometry KW - tides KW - ice movement KW - lidar methods KW - southeastern Alaska KW - marine environment KW - Mount Logan KW - submarine environment KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - bathymetry KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442372174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Mapping+the+tide+water+submarine+and+ice-marginal+environment+using+interferometric+bathymetry%2C+ground-based+Lidar+and+current+velocities%3B+Hubbard+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Finnegan%2C+D+C%3BLawson%2C+D+E%3BButler%2C+W%3BWaller%2C+T%3BPratt%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Finnegan&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; bathymetry; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glacial geology; glaciers; ground methods; Hubbard Glacier; ice movement; interferometry; laser methods; lidar methods; mapping; marine environment; Mount Logan; seasonal variations; southeastern Alaska; submarine environment; surveys; tides; United States; Wrangell Mountains ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bio-geochemical factors that affect RDX degradation AN - 1420514957; 2013-064545 AB - Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) is a secondary high explosive that has been identified as a contaminant of concern in groundwater and soil as a result of military training activities (Wani et al., 2002). Remediation technologies that have been proposed for use on these training ranges include in situ techniques. An obstacle to using in situ approaches for the treatment of RDX contaminated soils and groundwater is the lack of information concerning the biogeochemical factors that influence transformation. This research compares paired (biotic and poised abiotic systems) RDX degradation experiments in which Eh-pH conditions conducive to RDX degradation were established. Degradation of RDX under iron-reducing conditions was studied in biological and chemical systems. The redox conditions created by the biological systems were simulated by poised chemical systems in order to compare RDX transformation. The poised chemical systems used an iron-ligand complex to achieve the necessary Eh values for RDX degradation. RDX degraded in both biological and chemical systems and final reaction solutions from both systems were analyzed to determine which degradation pathway was followed. The results from this effort will expand the basic knowledge of energetic transformation over a range of biologically-induced conditions, by isolation of enzymatic pathways from abiotic redox mechanisms. JF - Proceedings - Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments, Water and Energy AU - Felt, Deborah R AU - Bednar, Anthony AU - Arnett, Clint AU - Kirgan, Robert Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 207 EP - 215 PB - University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA VL - 14 KW - soils KW - biodegradation KW - toxic materials KW - experimental studies KW - degradation KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - RDX KW - Pseudomonas KW - Desulfovibrio desulfuricans KW - iron KW - ground water KW - ferrous iron KW - aquifers KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - ligands KW - explosives KW - metals KW - bacteria KW - transformations KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1420514957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+Water+and+Energy&rft.atitle=Bio-geochemical+factors+that+affect+RDX+degradation&rft.au=Felt%2C+Deborah+R%3BBednar%2C+Anthony%3BArnett%2C+Clint%3BKirgan%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Felt&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=978097876403X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+Water+and+Energy&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scholarworks.umass.edu/soilsproceedings/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2008 annual international conference on Soils, sediments and water N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - #07501 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; bacteria; biodegradation; degradation; Desulfovibrio desulfuricans; experimental studies; explosives; ferrous iron; ground water; iron; ligands; metals; military facilities; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; Pseudomonas; RDX; soils; toxic materials; transformations; triazines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of ground-penetrating radar and geodetics to the selection of an ice core drill site on the Kahiltna Glacier of Mount McKinley, Alaska AN - 1347456359; 2013-037827 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Campbell, S W AU - Kreutz, K J AU - Wake, C P AU - Osterberg, E C AU - Arcone (CREEL), S A AU - Volkening, K AU - Lurie, M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract C23C EP - 0518 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Mount McKinley Quadrangle KW - Global Positioning System KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geodesy KW - Kahiltna Glacier KW - climate change KW - Denali Quadrangle KW - climate KW - ice cores KW - Arctic region KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Kahiltna Pass KW - glaciers KW - Denali National Park KW - models KW - Mount McKinley KW - paleoenvironment KW - Antarctica KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - reconstruction KW - geomorphology KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1347456359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Application+of+ground-penetrating+radar+and+geodetics+to+the+selection+of+an+ice+core+drill+site+on+the+Kahiltna+Glacier+of+Mount+McKinley%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Campbell%2C+S+W%3BKreutz%2C+K+J%3BWake%2C+C+P%3BOsterberg%2C+E+C%3BArcone+%28CREEL%29%2C+S+A%3BVolkening%2C+K%3BLurie%2C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-17 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Antarctica; Arctic region; climate; climate change; Denali National Park; Denali Quadrangle; geodesy; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glaciers; Global Positioning System; ground-penetrating radar; ice cores; Kahiltna Glacier; Kahiltna Pass; models; Mount McKinley; Mount McKinley Quadrangle; paleoenvironment; radar methods; reconstruction; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of the Ross Sea ice sheet to the last deglaciation; new evidence from Taylor Valley, Antarctica AN - 1347456316; 2013-037809 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Prentice, M L AU - Arcone (CREEL), S A AU - Horsman, J L AU - Medley, E AU - Toner, J D AU - Sletten, R AU - Shoemaker, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract C23A EP - 0492 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Southern Ocean KW - last glacial maximum KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - lakes KW - Ross Sea ice sheet KW - deglaciation KW - Lake Washburn KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Ross Sea KW - buried features KW - glacial lakes KW - Quaternary KW - sedimentation KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - glacial features KW - ice sheets KW - Taylor Valley KW - paleoenvironment KW - Antarctica KW - surveys KW - Pleistocene KW - glacial geology KW - geomorphology KW - McMurdo Sound KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1347456316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Response+of+the+Ross+Sea+ice+sheet+to+the+last+deglaciation%3B+new+evidence+from+Taylor+Valley%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Prentice%2C+M+L%3BArcone+%28CREEL%29%2C+S+A%3BHorsman%2C+J+L%3BMedley%2C+E%3BToner%2C+J+D%3BSletten%2C+R%3BShoemaker%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Prentice&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-02 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; buried features; Cenozoic; deglaciation; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glacial features; glacial geology; glacial lakes; ground-penetrating radar; ice sheets; Lake Washburn; lakes; last glacial maximum; McMurdo Sound; paleoenvironment; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radar methods; Ross Sea; Ross Sea ice sheet; sedimentation; Southern Ocean; surveys; Taylor Valley; upper Pleistocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pleistocene cooling event in a central Alaskan ice wedge; Dansgaard-Oeschger cycle? AN - 1347456170; 2013-037797 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Griffing, C Y AU - Lachniet, M S AU - Lawson (CREEL), D E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract C23A EP - 0480 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - permafrost KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - periglacial features KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles KW - radioactive isotopes KW - dates KW - carbon KW - cooling KW - central Alaska KW - absolute age KW - Quaternary KW - isotope ratios KW - O-18/O-16 KW - ice wedges KW - hydrochemistry KW - Pleistocene KW - Alaska KW - C-14 KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1347456170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Pleistocene+cooling+event+in+a+central+Alaskan+ice+wedge%3B+Dansgaard-Oeschger+cycle%3F&rft.au=Griffing%2C+C+Y%3BLachniet%2C+M+S%3BLawson+%28CREEL%29%2C+D+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Griffing&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-02 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Alaska; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; central Alaska; climate change; cooling; Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles; dates; hydrochemistry; ice wedges; isotope ratios; isotopes; O-18/O-16; oxygen; paleoclimatology; periglacial features; permafrost; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; stable isotopes; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a sediment transport model for the estuarine turbidity maximum in the upper Chesapeake Bay, USA AN - 1124736426; 2012-092884 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Park, K AU - Wang, H V AU - Kim, S C AU - Oh, J H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - EGU2009 EP - 2599 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 11 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - settling KW - ocean circulation KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - three-dimensional models KW - sediment transport KW - shear stress KW - rivers and streams KW - suspended materials KW - tides KW - models KW - transport KW - mass balance KW - turbidity KW - ecology KW - depositional environment KW - estuarine environment KW - erodibility KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124736426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+sediment+transport+model+for+the+estuarine+turbidity+maximum+in+the+upper+Chesapeake+Bay%2C+USA&rft.au=Park%2C+K%3BWang%2C+H+V%3BKim%2C+S+C%3BOh%2C+J+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chesapeake Bay; depositional environment; ecology; erodibility; estuarine environment; hydrology; mass balance; models; ocean circulation; rivers and streams; sediment transport; settling; shear stress; suspended materials; three-dimensional models; tides; transport; turbidity; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ex-situ wellhead treatment of 1,4-dioxane using Fenton's reagent AN - 1037241076; 2012-078080 AB - At the U.S. Army Natick Soldier System Center (NSSC) in Natick, Massachusetts, groundwater is being pumped and treated to provide containment of a historical trichloroethene (TCE) plume. Upon discovering 1,4-dioxane (an emerging contaminant not previously monitored) at one of the monitoring wells above the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection drinking water goal of 3 mu g/L, the existing on-site groundwater treatment system required augmentation to continue maintaining plume containment and meeting allowable discharge limits. Existing treatment consists of air-stripping and granular activated carbon, which both have a low efficiency for treating 1,4-dioxane. The concentration of 1,4-dioxane in the TCE plume requiring treatment is less than 100 micrograms per liter (mu g/L) and approximately 10 to 20 mu g/L in the 4 to 6 gallon per minute (gpm) combined discharge stream from three new extraction wells. Because 1,4-dioxane was only identified in a isolated portion of the TCE plume and not in the 75 to 90 gpm flow to the existing treatment system from this TCE plume and others, a goal was to provide in-situ or wellhead treatment for the 1,4-dioxane and not to treat the 75 to 90 gpm flow. An engineering study was conducted to evaluate 1,4-dioxane and TCE treatment options, with key considerations being that 1,4-dioxane was detected at a low concentration, the extracted water was high in total suspended solids (TSS) and iron oxides, flow-rates needed for containment were small (<6 gpm), 1,4-dioxane was highly localized, and the size of the physical plant had to be small. Viable options that were considered included the following Advanced Oxidation. JF - Proceedings - Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments, Water and Energy AU - Kiker, Jackson H AU - Connolly, James B AU - Murray, Willard A AU - Pearson, Stuart C AU - Reed, Stanley E AU - Tess, Robert J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 210 EP - 226 PB - University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA VL - 15 KW - United States KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - degradation KW - contaminant plumes KW - buffers KW - Middlesex County Massachusetts KW - iron KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - Massachusetts KW - dioxane KW - Natick Massachusetts KW - chemical composition KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - petroleum products KW - ferrous iron KW - organic compounds KW - wellhead protection KW - metals KW - residence time KW - hydrogen peroxide KW - hydrocarbons KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037241076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+Water+and+Energy&rft.atitle=Ex-situ+wellhead+treatment+of+1%2C4-dioxane+using+Fenton%27s+reagent&rft.au=Kiker%2C+Jackson+H%3BConnolly%2C+James+B%3BMurray%2C+Willard+A%3BPearson%2C+Stuart+C%3BReed%2C+Stanley+E%3BTess%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Kiker&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=9780978764056&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+Water+and+Energy&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scholarworks.umass.edu/soilsproceedings/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 25th annual international conference on Soils, sediments, water and energy N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - #07501 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifer vulnerability; buffers; chemical composition; contaminant plumes; degradation; dioxane; ferrous iron; ground water; hydrocarbons; hydrogen peroxide; iron; Massachusetts; metals; Middlesex County Massachusetts; military facilities; Natick Massachusetts; organic compounds; petroleum products; pollutants; pollution; remediation; residence time; United States; wellhead protection ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Last major ice collapse (17ka-16ka) of the Anchorage Lowland, Alaska AN - 1020536851; 2012-056130 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kopczynski, Sarah B AU - Lowell, Thomas AU - Evenson, E B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract PP21A EP - 1334 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tidewater glaciers KW - Knik Arm KW - isotopes KW - pebbles KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - Elmendorf Moraine KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - ice KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - moraines KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - glaciers KW - glacial features KW - Upper Cook Inlet KW - provenance KW - eskers KW - Anchorage Lowland KW - calving KW - fluvial features KW - Pleistocene KW - Alaska KW - glacial lobes KW - geomorphology KW - C-14 KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020536851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Last+major+ice+collapse+%2817ka-16ka%29+of+the+Anchorage+Lowland%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah+B%3BLowell%2C+Thomas%3BEvenson%2C+E+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Anchorage Lowland; C-14; calving; carbon; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; Elmendorf Moraine; eskers; fluvial features; geomorphology; glacial features; glacial lobes; glaciers; ice; isotopes; Knik Arm; Matanuska Glacier; moraines; pebbles; Pleistocene; provenance; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; sediments; tidewater glaciers; United States; Upper Cook Inlet; upper Pleistocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Particle-Fluorescence Spectrometer for Real-Time Single-Particle Measurements of Atmospheric Organic Carbon and Biological Aerosol AN - 754542027; 13266706 AB - A particle-fluorescence spectrometer (PFS) for real-time measurements of single-particle UV-laser-induced fluorescence (UV-LIF) excited with a pulsed (263-nm) laser is reported. The dispersed UV-LIF spectra are measured by a 32-anode PMT detector with spectral coverage from 280-600 nm. The PFS represents a significant improvement over our previous apparatus [Pinnick et al., Atmos. Environ.2004, 38, 1657] and can (1) measure fluorescence spectra of bacterial particles having light-scattering sizes as small as 1 *mm (previously limited to about 3 *mm) and so can measure particles with size in the range of 1-10 *mm, (2) measure each particle's elastic scattering which can be used to estimate particle size (not available previously), (3) measure single-particle fluorescence spectra with a laser and detector that can record spectra as fast as 90,000/s, although the highest rates we have found experimentally in atmospheric measurements is only several hundred per second (previously limited by detectors to only 25/s), and (4) provide a time stamp for a data block of spectra with time resolution from 10 ms to 10 min. In addition, the PFS has been modified to be more robust, transportable, and smaller. The use of an aerodynamic-focusing sheath inlet nozzle assembly has improved the sample rate. The PFS has been employed to measure UV-LIF spectra from individual atmospheric particles during October-December 2006 and January-May 2008 in New Haven, CT, and during January-May 2007 in Las Cruces, NM. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Pan, Yong-Le AU - Pinnick, Ronald G AU - Hill, Steven C AU - Chang, Richard K AD - Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, 15 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, and U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783 Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 SP - 429 EP - 434 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Particle size KW - Aerosols KW - Fluorescence KW - Data processing KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Organic carbon KW - Environmental sciences KW - Particulates KW - Sheaths KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut, New Haven KW - Carbon KW - Lasers KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754542027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Particle-Fluorescence+Spectrometer+for+Real-Time+Single-Particle+Measurements+of+Atmospheric+Organic+Carbon+and+Biological+Aerosol&rft.au=Pan%2C+Yong-Le%3BPinnick%2C+Ronald+G%3BHill%2C+Steven+C%3BChang%2C+Richard+K&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Yong-Le&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=429&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes801544y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Carbon; Data processing; Fluorescence; Lasers; Sheaths; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Environmental sciences; Particle size; Organic carbon; Particulates; ANW, USA, Connecticut, New Haven DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es801544y ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Possible Explanation for Elevated Shoreline Change at Erosional Hotspots: Observations of Waves, Surf-Zone Bathymetry, and Shoreline Morphology During a Storm Event T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42551254; 5465703 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - McNinch, J AU - Brodie, K AU - Wadman, H AU - Miselis, J Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Storms KW - Bathymetry KW - Morphology KW - Hot spots KW - Waves KW - Coastal morphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42551254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=A+Possible+Explanation+for+Elevated+Shoreline+Change+at+Erosional+Hotspots%3A+Observations+of+Waves%2C+Surf-Zone+Bathymetry%2C+and+Shoreline+Morphology+During+a+Storm+Event&rft.au=McNinch%2C+J%3BBrodie%2C+K%3BWadman%2C+H%3BMiselis%2C+J&rft.aulast=McNinch&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bow Shock Configurations as Affected by Planetary Dipole Tilt under Intermediate MHD Solar Wind Conditions T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42549788; 5469120 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Cable, S AU - Lin, Y Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Shock KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42549788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Bow+Shock+Configurations+as+Affected+by+Planetary+Dipole+Tilt+under+Intermediate+MHD+Solar+Wind+Conditions&rft.au=Cable%2C+S%3BLin%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Cable&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Observed Regime Shift in SE Michigan Bankfull (Q1.5) Streamflow Records T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42545095; 5463668 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Dahl, T AU - Mahoney, M AU - Selegean, J Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Flow rates KW - Stream flow UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42545095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=An+Observed+Regime+Shift+in+SE+Michigan+Bankfull+%28Q1.5%29+Streamflow+Records&rft.au=Dahl%2C+T%3BMahoney%2C+M%3BSelegean%2C+J&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparison of Directional Wave Measurements from an ADCP, AWAC and Pressure Sensor Array T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42543801; 5464818 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Hathaway, K AU - Long, C Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Pressure sensors KW - Waves KW - Doppler sonar KW - Current profiles KW - Wave measurement KW - Acoustic current meters UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42543801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Directional+Wave+Measurements+from+an+ADCP%2C+AWAC+and+Pressure+Sensor+Array&rft.au=Hathaway%2C+K%3BLong%2C+C&rft.aulast=Hathaway&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A New Approximate Solution to the General Infiltration Problem for Layered Soils T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42542378; 5463861 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Talbot, C AU - Ogden, F Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Soil KW - Infiltration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42542378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=A+New+Approximate+Solution+to+the+General+Infiltration+Problem+for+Layered+Soils&rft.au=Talbot%2C+C%3BOgden%2C+F&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improvement of Armor Stone Performance for Protection of Great Lakes Coastal Navigation Areas T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42540725; 5465011 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Zakikhani, M AU - Harrelson, D Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Navigation KW - Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42540725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Improvement+of+Armor+Stone+Performance+for+Protection+of+Great+Lakes+Coastal+Navigation+Areas&rft.au=Zakikhani%2C+M%3BHarrelson%2C+D&rft.aulast=Zakikhani&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Physics Based Distributed Hydrologic Models to Assess Anthropologic Land Disturbance in Watersheds T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42540003; 5462342 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Downer, C AU - Ogden, F AU - Byrd, A Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Watersheds KW - Disturbance KW - Models KW - Social aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42540003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+Physics+Based+Distributed+Hydrologic+Models+to+Assess+Anthropologic+Land+Disturbance+in+Watersheds&rft.au=Downer%2C+C%3BOgden%2C+F%3BByrd%2C+A&rft.aulast=Downer&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison between Ground and Helicopter Electromagnetic Sea Ice Thickness Measurements from SEDNA during APLIS07 in the Beaufort Sea T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42538643; 5459465 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Richter-Menge, J AU - Geiger, C AU - Sood, S AU - Elder, B AU - Hendricks, S AU - Martin, T AU - Haas, C Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Beaufort Sea KW - Helicopters KW - Sea ice UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42538643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+between+Ground+and+Helicopter+Electromagnetic+Sea+Ice+Thickness+Measurements+from+SEDNA+during+APLIS07+in+the+Beaufort+Sea&rft.au=Richter-Menge%2C+J%3BGeiger%2C+C%3BSood%2C+S%3BElder%2C+B%3BHendricks%2C+S%3BMartin%2C+T%3BHaas%2C+C&rft.aulast=Richter-Menge&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating Locally Conservative Finite Element Methods for Flow in the Vadose Zone T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42538625; 5462291 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Farthing, M AU - Kees, C AU - Chrispell, J AU - Jenkins, E Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Finite element method UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42538625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Locally+Conservative+Finite+Element+Methods+for+Flow+in+the+Vadose+Zone&rft.au=Farthing%2C+M%3BKees%2C+C%3BChrispell%2C+J%3BJenkins%2C+E&rft.aulast=Farthing&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Megapackets and Megapseudosynclines Profiled With GPR East of the Megadunes Region, East Antarctica T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42535302; 5459739 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Arcone, S AU - Jacobel, R Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Antarctica, East Antarctica UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42535302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Megapackets+and+Megapseudosynclines+Profiled+With+GPR+East+of+the+Megadunes+Region%2C+East+Antarctica&rft.au=Arcone%2C+S%3BJacobel%2C+R&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - FASST Modeled Snow Predictions in Vegetatated and Non-Vegetated Environments T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42535225; 5459629 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Frankenstein, S Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Snow UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42535225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=FASST+Modeled+Snow+Predictions+in+Vegetatated+and+Non-Vegetated+Environments&rft.au=Frankenstein%2C+S&rft.aulast=Frankenstein&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Two-Way Coupled Watershed-Nearshore Modeling Using DBuilder and ESMF T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42535185; 5460147 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Cheng, H AU - Cheng, J AU - Hunter, R AU - Campbell, T Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42535185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Two-Way+Coupled+Watershed-Nearshore+Modeling+Using+DBuilder+and+ESMF&rft.au=Cheng%2C+H%3BCheng%2C+J%3BHunter%2C+R%3BCampbell%2C+T&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Albedo Changes of the Arctic Sea Ice Cover T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42534608; 5459994 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Perovich, D AU - Light, B AU - Jones, K AU - Eicken, H AU - Runciman, K AU - Nghiem, S AU - Stroeve, J AU - Markus, T Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Polar environments KW - Albedo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42534608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Albedo+Changes+of+the+Arctic+Sea+Ice+Cover&rft.au=Perovich%2C+D%3BLight%2C+B%3BJones%2C+K%3BEicken%2C+H%3BRunciman%2C+K%3BNghiem%2C+S%3BStroeve%2C+J%3BMarkus%2C+T&rft.aulast=Perovich&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computational Modeling of Multiphase Flow and Transport with Python T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42534458; 5463374 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Kees, C AU - Farthing, M AU - Hines, A AU - Howington, S Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Computer applications KW - Multiphase flow KW - Python UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42534458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Computational+Modeling+of+Multiphase+Flow+and+Transport+with+Python&rft.au=Kees%2C+C%3BFarthing%2C+M%3BHines%2C+A%3BHowington%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kees&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using NIR Photography to Document Snow Stratigraphy Quickly: Lessons from Three Field Campaigns T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42534433; 5459880 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Sturm, M AU - Tape, K AU - Liston, G AU - Rutter, N Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Stratigraphy KW - Photography KW - Snow UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42534433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Using+NIR+Photography+to+Document+Snow+Stratigraphy+Quickly%3A+Lessons+from+Three+Field+Campaigns&rft.au=Sturm%2C+M%3BTape%2C+K%3BListon%2C+G%3BRutter%2C+N&rft.aulast=Sturm&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geophysical investigation of permafrost, Shishmaref Alaska T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42533721; 5459495 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Astley, B AU - Zufelt, J AU - Kevin, B AU - Delaney, A AU - Gelvin, A AU - Epps, N AU - Azelton, M Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Geophysics KW - Permafrost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42533721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Geophysical+investigation+of+permafrost%2C+Shishmaref+Alaska&rft.au=Astley%2C+B%3BZufelt%2C+J%3BKevin%2C+B%3BDelaney%2C+A%3BGelvin%2C+A%3BEpps%2C+N%3BAzelton%2C+M&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measuring Turbulent Wind Drag in Urban Street Canyons T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42533263; 5461802 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Klipp, C Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Urban areas KW - Canyons KW - Wind KW - Drag UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42533263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Measuring+Turbulent+Wind+Drag+in+Urban+Street+Canyons&rft.au=Klipp%2C+C&rft.aulast=Klipp&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mercury and Major Element Snowmelt Chemistry at an Alaskan Arctic Coastal Site T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42532802; 5459960 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Douglas, T AU - Prevost, R AU - Sturm, M AU - Blum, J AU - Sherman, L AU - Berezovskaya, S Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Arctic KW - Snowmelt KW - Mercury KW - Polar environments KW - Coastal zone KW - Major elements UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42532802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Mercury+and+Major+Element+Snowmelt+Chemistry+at+an+Alaskan+Arctic+Coastal+Site&rft.au=Douglas%2C+T%3BPrevost%2C+R%3BSturm%2C+M%3BBlum%2C+J%3BSherman%2C+L%3BBerezovskaya%2C+S&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polar Science in a Time of Rapid Change T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42532079; 5459703 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Albert, M Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42532079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Polar+Science+in+a+Time+of+Rapid+Change&rft.au=Albert%2C+M&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Five Snow Sublimation Estimates From Barrow, Alaska Using Eddy Correlation and One- and Two-Level Profile Methods T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42531627; 5459589 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Wagner, A AU - Sturm, M AU - Liston, G AU - Mahrt, L AU - Vickers, D Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - USA, Alaska, Barrow KW - Sublimation KW - Snow KW - Oceanic eddies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42531627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Five+Snow+Sublimation+Estimates+From+Barrow%2C+Alaska+Using+Eddy+Correlation+and+One-+and+Two-Level+Profile+Methods&rft.au=Wagner%2C+A%3BSturm%2C+M%3BListon%2C+G%3BMahrt%2C+L%3BVickers%2C+D&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring Tidewater Terminus Dynamics Using Laser Ranging and Fixed Photography: Hubbard Glacier, Southeast Alaska T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42531354; 5459516 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Finnegan, D AU - Lawson, D AU - Hanlon, G AU - O'Neel, S AU - Kalli, G Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Photography KW - Lasers KW - Glaciers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42531354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+Tidewater+Terminus+Dynamics+Using+Laser+Ranging+and+Fixed+Photography%3A+Hubbard+Glacier%2C+Southeast+Alaska&rft.au=Finnegan%2C+D%3BLawson%2C+D%3BHanlon%2C+G%3BO%27Neel%2C+S%3BKalli%2C+G&rft.aulast=Finnegan&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Arctic Sea Ice Melt in the Summer of 2008 T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42529492; 5456043 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Perovich, D AU - Richter-Menge, J AU - Elder, B AU - Polashenski, C Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Arctic KW - Summer KW - Sea ice KW - Polar environments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42529492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Arctic+Sea+Ice+Melt+in+the+Summer+of+2008&rft.au=Perovich%2C+D%3BRichter-Menge%2C+J%3BElder%2C+B%3BPolashenski%2C+C&rft.aulast=Perovich&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Metabolism of CYP450 Markers of Enzymatic Activity and Primaquine by the Induced HC-04 Immortalized Hepatic Cell Line T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41852185; 5080038 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Ubalee, Ratawan AU - Jin, Xiannu AU - Asher, Constance AU - Carroll, Dustin AU - Jenwithisuk, Rachaneeporn AU - Sattabongkot, Jetsumon AU - Richardson, Jason AU - Kozar, Michael AU - Melendez, Victor Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Enzymatic activity KW - Metabolism KW - Liver KW - Primaquine KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41852185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Metabolism+of+CYP450+Markers+of+Enzymatic+Activity+and+Primaquine+by+the+Induced+HC-04+Immortalized+Hepatic+Cell+Line&rft.au=Ubalee%2C+Ratawan%3BJin%2C+Xiannu%3BAsher%2C+Constance%3BCarroll%2C+Dustin%3BJenwithisuk%2C+Rachaneeporn%3BSattabongkot%2C+Jetsumon%3BRichardson%2C+Jason%3BKozar%2C+Michael%3BMelendez%2C+Victor&rft.aulast=Ubalee&rft.aufirst=Ratawan&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detection of Viral RNA from Paraffin -Embedded Tissues After Prolonged Formalin Fixation T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41825372; 5079086 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Schoepp, Randal AU - McKinney, Michelle AU - Moon, Steven AU - Kulesh, David AU - Larsen, Thomas Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Paraffin KW - RNA KW - Formaldehyde KW - Disease detection KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41825372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Viral+RNA+from+Paraffin+-Embedded+Tissues+After+Prolonged+Formalin+Fixation&rft.au=Schoepp%2C+Randal%3BMcKinney%2C+Michelle%3BMoon%2C+Steven%3BKulesh%2C+David%3BLarsen%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Schoepp&rft.aufirst=Randal&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potential for North American mosquitoes to transmit Rift Valley fever virus T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41825233; 5079030 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Turell, Michael AU - Wilson, William AU - Bennett, Kristine Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - North America KW - Rift valleys KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Public health KW - Aquatic insects KW - Pest control KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41825233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Potential+for+North+American+mosquitoes+to+transmit+Rift+Valley+fever+virus&rft.au=Turell%2C+Michael%3BWilson%2C+William%3BBennett%2C+Kristine&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying barrier island overwash through sedimentological, geophysical, and geospatial analyses; Onslow Beach, NC AN - 855194151; 2011-023207 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Foxgrover, A C AU - McNinch, Jesse E AU - Wadman, H M AU - Rodriguez, A B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - Abstract OS23A EP - 1235 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - 53, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - sand KW - high-resolution methods KW - barrier islands KW - Onslow County North Carolina KW - Onslow Beach KW - erosion KW - clastic sediments KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - sedimentation KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - cores KW - beaches KW - sea-level changes KW - quantitative analysis KW - North Carolina KW - Atlantic Intracoastal Waterways KW - sediments KW - data bases KW - littoral erosion KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855194151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Quantifying+barrier+island+overwash+through+sedimentological%2C+geophysical%2C+and+geospatial+analyses%3B+Onslow+Beach%2C+NC&rft.au=Foxgrover%2C+A+C%3BMcNinch%2C+Jesse+E%3BWadman%2C+H+M%3BRodriguez%2C+A+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Foxgrover&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=53%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2008 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Intracoastal Waterways; barrier islands; beaches; clastic sediments; cores; data bases; data processing; erosion; geophysical methods; ground-penetrating radar; high-resolution methods; littoral erosion; North Carolina; Onslow Beach; Onslow County North Carolina; quantitative analysis; radar methods; sand; sea-level changes; sedimentation; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Device-specific rates of needlestick injury at a large military teaching hospital. AN - 69890706; 18834746 AB - The device-specific needlestick injury (NSI) rate provides a means of comparing rates of injury between work sites and institutions over time. We performed a retrospective study of intravenous and percutaneous injection NSI at a large military teaching hospital using electronic purchase records and occupational NSI exposure forms to define action levels for process improvements. A rate of 2.25 NSI per 100,000 intravenous needles and 2.21 NSI per 100,000 percutaneous needles was found. JF - American journal of infection control AU - Nevin, Remington L AU - Carbonell, Ivan AU - Thurmond, Veronica AD - Army Medical Surveillance Activity, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. remington.nevin@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 750 EP - 752 VL - 36 IS - 10 KW - Index Medicus KW - District of Columbia KW - Humans KW - Hospitals, Military KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Equipment Safety KW - Confidence Intervals KW - Hospitals, Teaching KW - Male KW - Female KW - Protective Devices KW - Needles -- utilization KW - Needles -- classification KW - Health Personnel -- statistics & numerical data KW - Accidents, Occupational -- statistics & numerical data KW - Needles -- statistics & numerical data KW - Needlestick Injuries -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69890706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+infection+control&rft.atitle=Device-specific+rates+of+needlestick+injury+at+a+large+military+teaching+hospital.&rft.au=Nevin%2C+Remington+L%3BCarbonell%2C+Ivan%3BThurmond%2C+Veronica&rft.aulast=Nevin&rft.aufirst=Remington&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=750&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+infection+control&rft.issn=1527-3296&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ajic.2008.02.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-28 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2008.02.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiographic interpretation of experimental lesions in radicular tooth structure of human maxillary anterior teeth. AN - 69823666; 19026875 AB - External resorption is often first detected radiographically. Early detection can lead to timely intervention and improvement of treatment outcome. The purpose of this study was to determine the minimal radicular defect size in maxillary anterior teeth that is radiographically detectable. Six teeth were selected in a cadaver maxilla (#6-11) and extracted. The teeth were then replanted in the maxilla, and three horizontally angled radiographs (0 degrees , 30 degrees from the mesial, and 30 degrees from the distal) were exposed as a baseline. Then, a sequence of tooth removal, placement of a 0.1-mm deep defect in the interproximal and midroot surface, tooth replantation, and radiograph exposure was begun and repeated eight times. Each time the defect depth was increased by 0.1 mm. Ten clinicians interpreted the subsequent radiographs to determine if they visualized a defect on each tooth and the location of the defect. The evaluators' ability to detect experimental lesions according to the depth of the defect was shown to be statistically significant for both tooth type and location of the radicular defect (analysis of variance, p < 0.05). The average size of defect needed for radiographic visualization was as follows: central incisor (0.28 mm on the interproximal [IP] and 0.74 mm on the midroot [MR] [palatal], lateral incisor (0.39 mm on the IP and 0.55 mm on the MR); and canine [0.45 mm on the IP and 0.71 mm on the MR). Based on the results of this study, the minimal defect size detected was 0.28 mm to 0.74 mm depending on defect location and tooth selected. JF - Journal of endodontics AU - Bernier-Rodriguez, Joseph A AU - Sidow, Stephanie J AU - Joyce, Anthony P AU - McNally, Kathleen AU - McPherson, James C AD - US Army Endodontic Residency Program, Ft Gordon, Georgia, USA. joseph.bernier@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 1466 EP - 1469 VL - 34 IS - 12 KW - Dentistry KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Cadaver KW - Maxilla -- diagnostic imaging KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Radiography KW - Observer Variation KW - Time Factors KW - Early Diagnosis KW - Root Resorption -- diagnostic imaging KW - Cuspid -- diagnostic imaging KW - Tooth Root -- diagnostic imaging KW - Incisor -- diagnostic imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69823666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+endodontics&rft.atitle=Radiographic+interpretation+of+experimental+lesions+in+radicular+tooth+structure+of+human+maxillary+anterior+teeth.&rft.au=Bernier-Rodriguez%2C+Joseph+A%3BSidow%2C+Stephanie+J%3BJoyce%2C+Anthony+P%3BMcNally%2C+Kathleen%3BMcPherson%2C+James+C&rft.aulast=Bernier-Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1466&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+endodontics&rft.issn=1878-3554&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.joen.2008.09.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2008.09.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of a surrogate marker for infection in the African green monkey model of inhalation anthrax. AN - 69805745; 18852240 AB - In 2001, a bioterrorism attack involving Bacillus anthracis spore-laced letters resulted in 22 cases of inhalation anthrax, with five fatalities. This incident identified gaps in our health care system and precipitated a renewed interest in identifying both therapeutics and rapid diagnostic assays. To address those gaps, well-characterized animal models that resemble the human disease are needed. In addition, a rapid assay for a reliable diagnostic marker is key to the success of these efforts. In this study, we exposed African green monkeys to B. anthracis spores; examined clinical signs and physiological parameters, including fever, heart rate, complete blood count, and bacteremia; and evaluated the PCR assay and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunoassay for the biomarkers protective antigen and capsule. The results demonstrated that although there were neither objective clinical nor physiological signs that consistently identified either infection or the onset of clinical anthrax disease, the African green monkey is a suitable animal model exhibiting a disease course similar to that observed in the rhesus model and humans. We also demonstrated that detection of the biomarkers protective antigen and capsule correlated with bacterial loads in the blood of these nonhuman primates. The ECL immunoassay described here is simple and sensitive enough to provide results in one to two hours, making this assay a viable option for use in the diagnosis of anthrax, leading to timely initiation of treatment, which is a key component of B. anthracis therapeutic development. JF - Infection and immunity AU - Rossi, Cynthia A AU - Ulrich, Melanie AU - Norris, Sarah AU - Reed, Douglas S AU - Pitt, Louise M AU - Leffel, Elizabeth K AD - Diagnostics Systems Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 5790 EP - 5801 VL - 76 IS - 12 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Biomarkers KW - Index Medicus KW - Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Animals KW - Bacterial Capsules -- immunology KW - Luminescent Measurements KW - Inhalation Exposure KW - Cercopithecus aethiops KW - Bacterial Capsules -- blood KW - Biomarkers -- blood KW - Male KW - Female KW - Immunoassay KW - Anthrax -- diagnosis KW - Anthrax -- physiopathology KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Anthrax -- pathology KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69805745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+immunity&rft.atitle=Identification+of+a+surrogate+marker+for+infection+in+the+African+green+monkey+model+of+inhalation+anthrax.&rft.au=Rossi%2C+Cynthia+A%3BUlrich%2C+Melanie%3BNorris%2C+Sarah%3BReed%2C+Douglas+S%3BPitt%2C+Louise+M%3BLeffel%2C+Elizabeth+K&rft.aulast=Rossi&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=5790&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+immunity&rft.issn=1098-5522&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00520-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-30 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 15;268(5):3334-41 [8429009] Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2003;19:45-70 [14570563] J Med Primatol. 1992 Sep-Oct;21(7-8):375-6 [1307757] J Bacteriol. 1994 Aug;176(16):5188-92 [8051039] Vaccine. 1994 Aug;12(10):872-4 [7975827] Lab Invest. 1995 Nov;73(5):691-702 [7474943] Vaccine. 1997 Apr;15(5):533-40 [9160521] JAMA. 1997 Aug 6;278(5):399-411 [9244332] Science. 1998 May 1;280(5364):734-7 [9563949] Vaccine. 1998 Jul;16(11-12):1141-8 [9682372] J Infect Dis. 1999 Jun;179(6):1345-51 [10228053] Br J Exp Pathol. 1962 Oct;43:515-24 [13967629] Br J Exp Pathol. 1963 Aug;44:416-26 [14079015] Bacteriol Rev. 1961 Sep;25:268-73 [13860173] Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 2004;152:135-64 [15549606] Mol Cell Probes. 2005 Feb;19(1):51-9 [15652220] Vaccine. 2005 May 2;23(24):3139-47 [15837213] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jul 5;102(27):9499-504 [15983377] J Infect Dis. 2005 Oct 1;192(7):1173-82 [16136459] Clin Chem. 2006 Jan;52(1):141-5 [16391330] Ann Intern Med. 2006 Feb 21;144(4):270-80 [16490913] J Virol. 2006 May;80(10):4858-67 [16641277] Infect Immun. 2006 Oct;74(10):5871-6 [16988266] J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2007 May;46(3):58-60 [17487955] J Infect Dis. 2007 Aug 1;196(3):441-50 [17597459] Vet Pathol. 2007 Sep;44(5):716-21 [17846250] J Infect Dis. 2004 Mar 15;189(6):1013-7 [14999604] Curr Opin Microbiol. 2004 Feb;7(1):19-24 [15036135] J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Oct;42(10):4859-62 [15472363] J Bacteriol. 1968 Mar;95(3):919-24 [4966834] Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1980;353:83-93 [7013615] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(10):3162-6 [6285339] Infect Immun. 1983 Jan;39(1):371-6 [6401695] J Gen Microbiol. 1985 Feb;131(2):363-7 [2984311] Infect Immun. 1985 Aug;49(2):291-7 [3926644] Infect Immun. 1988 Jul;56(7):1807-13 [3384478] Int J Exp Pathol. 2008 Jun;89(3):171-9 [18460069] J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2008 Sep;47(5):52-5 [18947172] J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2004 Jan-Feb;49(1):39-55 [14670693] Mil Med. 1999 Dec;164(12):833-7 [10628152] J Immunol Methods. 2000 Mar 6;236(1-2):9-17 [10699575] Vaccine. 2000 May 8;18(22):2462-9 [10738104] Curr Clin Top Infect Dis. 2000;20:335-49 [10943532] Annu Rev Microbiol. 2001;55:647-71 [11544370] Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2001 Nov;8(6):1070-5 [11687442] Trends Parasitol. 2001 Dec;17(12):588-92 [11756043] Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Oct;8(10):1019-28 [12396909] Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Oct;8(10):1178-82 [12396935] Lab Invest. 2003 Aug;83(8):1201-9 [12920249] Lab Anim Sci. 1993 Feb;43(1):37-47 [8459677] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00520-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optical density values correlate with the clinical probability of heparin induced thrombocytopenia. AN - 69783582; 17982734 AB - Heparin induced thrombocytopenia is a clinicopathologic syndrome that may result in severe thrombotic sequelae without prompt diagnosis and treatment. A clinical scoring system to assess the pre-test probability of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, the 4 T's, has been reported to correlate with the serotonin release assay. We performed a single-center, retrospective study correlating the 4 T's score with the commercial heparin-PF4 ELISA. One hundred forty four cases were identified. The pre-test probability scores were: low probability 45.8%, moderate probability 41.0% and high probability 13.2%. The median optical density was 0.148, 0.223 and 0.470 for low probability, moderate probability and high probability, respectively (P 1.00 for these probability scores were 1.5%, 6.8%, and 36.8%, respectively (P < 0.0005). Heparin-PF4 ELISA optical density values increase with increasing probability of heparin induced thrombocytopenia. JF - Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis AU - Weiss, Brendan M AU - Shumway, Nathan M AU - Howard, Robin S AU - Ketchum, Lloyd K AU - Reid, Thomas J AD - Hematology-Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20307, USA. brendan.weiss@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 243 EP - 247 VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 0929-5305, 0929-5305 KW - Platelet Factor 4 KW - 37270-94-3 KW - Heparin KW - 9005-49-6 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay KW - Predictive Value of Tests KW - Platelet Factor 4 -- blood KW - Thrombocytopenia -- diagnosis KW - Thrombocytopenia -- chemically induced KW - Heparin -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69783582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+thrombosis+and+thrombolysis&rft.atitle=Optical+density+values+correlate+with+the+clinical+probability+of+heparin+induced+thrombocytopenia.&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Brendan+M%3BShumway%2C+Nathan+M%3BHoward%2C+Robin+S%3BKetchum%2C+Lloyd+K%3BReid%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+thrombosis+and+thrombolysis&rft.issn=09295305&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects, uptake, and fate of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene aged in soil in plants and worms. AN - 66685270; 18620472 AB - The present study was aimed at providing data to be used at predicting exposure-based effects of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) aged in soil on endpoint organisms representing two trophic levels. These data can be used to define criteria or reference values for environmental management and conducting specific risk assessment. Long-term exposure tests were conducted to evaluate sublethal toxicity and uptake of aged soil-based explosives, with TNT as the main contaminant. In these tests, plants were exposed for 55 d, and biomass and explosives residues were determined. Worms were exposed for 28 and 42 d, and biomass, number, and tissue residues were determined. Biomass of Lolium perenne significantly decreased with soil-TNT concentration, and an effective concentration causing a 20% decrease in biomass (EC20) for TNT metabolites of 3.75 mg/kg was calculated. The concentrations of TNT metabolites in shoots and roots were significantly related to concentrations in soil, as were concentrations of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5 triazine (RDX) and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX). The mean bioconcentration factors, indicating the potential of a chemical to accumulate in an organism, were 0.9 for TNT metabolites, 71.8 for RDX, and 12.2 for HMX in L. perenne shoots. Biomass of Eisenia fetida adults significantly decreased with soil-TNT concentration, and an EC20 for TNT of 3.70 mg/kg was calculated. The TNT, RDX, and HMX levels in E. fetida were below detection. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Best, Elly P H AU - Tatem, Henry E AU - Geter, Kaaren N AU - Wells, Melissa L AU - Lane, Brian K AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA. elly.p.best@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 2539 EP - 2547 VL - 27 IS - 12 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Biological Availability KW - Soil Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Oligochaeta -- metabolism KW - Soil Pollutants -- metabolism KW - Medicago -- metabolism KW - Trinitrotoluene -- analysis KW - Trinitrotoluene -- toxicity KW - Trinitrotoluene -- metabolism KW - Soil Pollutants -- analysis KW - Lolium -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66685270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Effects%2C+uptake%2C+and+fate+of+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+aged+in+soil+in+plants+and+worms.&rft.au=Best%2C+Elly+P+H%3BTatem%2C+Henry+E%3BGeter%2C+Kaaren+N%3BWells%2C+Melissa+L%3BLane%2C+Brian+K&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=Elly+P&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F08-017.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-06 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/08-017.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The challenges of Iraq: putting US Army stability operations doctrine to the test AN - 59865785; 200908771 AB - The US Army develops doctrine as a set of fundamental principles that guide its actions in support of national objectives. Recently, those national objectives required stability operations, with increasing scope and frequency. This study examines whether existing US Army doctrine adequately fulfilled its role as a guide to tactics in addressing the challenges that Army forces faced in the first 15 months of the war in Iraq. Field Manual 3-24 Counterinsurgency has remedied many deficiencies, but several remain to be addressed to offer commanders better guidance in the face of the many complex challenges they face in stability operations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Small Wars and Insurgencies AU - Wagner, Michael AD - Department of Social Sciences, United States Military Academy, West Point, USA Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 484 EP - 509 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Army KW - United States of America KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Stability KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59865785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.atitle=The+challenges+of+Iraq%3A+putting+US+Army+stability+operations+doctrine+to+the+test&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=484&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310802462240 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Army; Counterinsurgency; Stability; United States of America; Iraq DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310802462240 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Overstated Threat AN - 58792735; 2008-234609 AB - Considers the threat of maritime piracy to be overblown. Attention is given to the link between maritime piracy & terrorism & other misperceptions, the misuse of warships to fight piracy, the land-borne source of piracy, the utility of the International Maritime Organization for anti-piracy efforts, & the role of the commercial sector for deterring & hindering piracy. Adapted from the source document. JF - U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings AU - Patch, John AD - U.S. Army War Coll Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 34 EP - 39 PB - U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis, MD VL - 134 IS - 12 SN - 0041-798X, 0041-798X KW - Administration of justice - Crime and criminals KW - International relations - International organizations KW - International relations - War KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Threats KW - Terrorism KW - United States Navy KW - International maritime organization KW - Warships KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58792735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.atitle=The+Overstated+Threat&rft.au=Patch%2C+John&rft.aulast=Patch&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.issn=0041798X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Threats; International maritime organization; Terrorism; United States Navy; Warships ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the snap sampler for sampling ground water monitoring wells for inorganic analytes AN - 50448243; 2009-042620 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Parker, Louise V AU - Mulherin, Nathan D AU - Gooch, Gordon E Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 62 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - concentration KW - well-logging KW - techniques KW - Pease Air Force Base KW - hydrochemistry KW - inorganic materials KW - ground water KW - Rockingham County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - sampling KW - metals KW - hydrodynamics KW - military facilities KW - water wells KW - geochemistry KW - instruments KW - design KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50448243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Parker%2C+Louise+V%3BMulherin%2C+Nathan+D%3BGooch%2C+Gordon+E&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+the+snap+sampler+for+sampling+ground+water+monitoring+wells+for+inorganic+analytes&rft.title=Evaluation+of+the+snap+sampler+for+sampling+ground+water+monitoring+wells+for+inorganic+analytes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 13 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - concentration; design; geochemistry; ground water; hydrochemistry; hydrodynamics; inorganic materials; instruments; metals; military facilities; New Hampshire; Pease Air Force Base; Rockingham County New Hampshire; sampling; techniques; United States; water wells; well-logging ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune Landing Site Program; field data archive AN - 50075518; 2009-063030 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Scott, Forrest R AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Claffey, Keran J AU - Ochs, Elke S AU - Ryerson, Charles C Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 10 EP - 10, 3 discs PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - digital data KW - land cover KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - moisture KW - mechanical properties KW - New Mexico KW - vegetation KW - information management KW - geometry KW - data management KW - California KW - military geology KW - Indiana KW - aircraft KW - logistics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Scott%2C+Forrest+R%3BBarna%2C+Lynette+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BClaffey%2C+Keran+J%3BOchs%2C+Elke+S%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Forrest&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Opportune+Landing+Site+Program%3B+field+data+archive&rft.title=Opportune+Landing+Site+Program%3B+field+data+archive&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - SuppNotes - Final report N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; California; data management; digital data; engineering properties; geometry; Indiana; information management; land cover; logistics; mechanical properties; military geology; moisture; New Mexico; soil mechanics; strength; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Individual threat, group threat, and racial policy: exploring the relationship between threat and racial attitudes AN - 37035125; 3800919 AB - Racial threat scholars have long argued that racial prejudice is motivated by threat. This literature identifies two types of threat: individual threat and group threat; however, actual arguments tend to focus on only one of the two types of threat. Consequently, there has been no assessment of whether both threats are simultaneously associated with prejudice. This paper uses data from the 1994 General Social Survey (GSS) to examine the relationship between perceptions of individual threat, perceptions of group threat, and opposition to policies aiding blacks. Results from multinomial logits demonstrate that both threats are associated with opposition to race-equalizing policies, suggesting that single-threat theories should be reevaluated and that studies incorporating racial threat should include both types of threat. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Social science research AU - Rosenstein, Judith E AD - United States Military Academy, West Point Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 1130 EP - 1146 VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0049-089X, 0049-089X KW - Sociology KW - Political Science KW - Prejudice KW - Motivation KW - Perception KW - Racial attitudes KW - Group dynamics KW - U.S.A. KW - Threat KW - Public policy KW - Individuals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37035125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+science+research&rft.atitle=Individual+threat%2C+group+threat%2C+and+racial+policy%3A+exploring+the+relationship+between+threat+and+racial+attitudes&rft.au=Rosenstein%2C+Judith+E&rft.aulast=Rosenstein&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+science+research&rft.issn=0049089X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ssresearch.2008.04.001 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10046; 10560 1378 10404; 8322; 12750; 9382; 6330 6091; 5648 5636 5676 971; 10472; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.04.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natural Cycles and Transfer of Mercury Through Pacific Coastal Marsh Vegetation Dominated by Spartina foliosa and Salicornia virginica AN - 20603924; 9321600 AB - The potential for marsh plants to be vectors in the transport of mercury species was studied in the natural, mature, tidal China Camp salt marsh on San Pablo Bay. The fluxes of organic matter, mercury (THg), and monomethylmercury (MeHg) were studied in natural stands of Spartina foliosa and Salicornia virginica. Seasonal fluxes from the sediment into aboveground biomass of live plants and subsequent transfer into the dead plant community by mortality were measured. Loss of THg and MeHg from the dead plant community through fragmentation, leaching, and excretion were calculated and were similar to net uptake. Seasonal data were added up to calculate annual mass balances. In S. foliosa, annual net production was 1,757 g DW m super(-2), and the annual net uptakes in the aboveground biomass were 305 [mu]g THg m super(-2) and 5.720 [mu]g MeHg m super(-2). In S. virginica, annual net production was 2,117 g DW m super(-2), and the annual net uptakes in aboveground biomass were 99.120 [mu]g THg m super(-2) and 1.990 [mu]g MeHg m super(-2). Of both plant species studied, S. foliosa had a slightly lower production rate but greater mercury species uptake and loss rates than S. virginica, and, consequently, it is to be expected that S. foliosa matter may affect the local and possibly the regional food web relatively more than S. virginica. However, the actual effects of the input of mercury-species-containing plant-derived particulate matter into the food webs would depend on trophic level, food preference, seasonal cycle of the consumer, total sediment surface area vegetated, location of the vegetation in the marsh landscape, and estuary bay landscape. Since the levels of mercury species in dead plant material greatly exceed those in live plant material (on a dry weight basis), detritivores would ingest greater mercury species concentrations than herbivores, and consumers of S. foliosa would ingest more than consumers of S. virginica. The greatest THg and MeHg losses of both plant species due to mortality and to fragmentation-leaching-excretion occurred in late spring and early autumn, which corresponds to peak MeHg levels observed in sediments of coastal systems of previous studies, suggesting enhanced THg-MeHg export from the marsh to the nearshore sediment. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Best, Elly PH AU - Hintelmann, Holger AU - Dimock, Brian AU - Bednar, Anthony J AD - Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, elly.p.best@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 1072 EP - 1088 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. No. 2 Port Republic MD 20676-2140 USA VL - 31 IS - 6 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Mercury KW - Monomethylmercury KW - Salt marsh KW - Estuarine KW - Spartina KW - Salicornia KW - Food Chains KW - Absorption KW - Consumers KW - Seasonal variations KW - Salicornia virginica KW - Spartina foliosa KW - Landscape KW - Estuaries KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - Biomass KW - Trophic levels KW - plant communities KW - Plant communities KW - Excretion KW - surface area KW - Particulates KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Sediment transport KW - Plant populations KW - food webs KW - Food webs KW - Sediment pollution KW - Mortality KW - herbivores KW - Leaching KW - INE, USA, California, San Pablo Bay KW - Marshes KW - Sediments KW - Plant Populations KW - Salt marshes KW - Plants KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q2 09261:General KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20603924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Natural+Cycles+and+Transfer+of+Mercury+Through+Pacific+Coastal+Marsh+Vegetation+Dominated+by+Spartina+foliosa+and+Salicornia+virginica&rft.au=Best%2C+Elly+PH%3BHintelmann%2C+Holger%3BDimock%2C+Brian%3BBednar%2C+Anthony+J&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=Elly&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1072&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12237-008-9086-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salt marshes; Aquatic plants; Mercury; Sediment transport; Consumers; Marshes; Plant populations; Food webs; Mortality causes; Mortality; Plant communities; Vegetation; Biomass; Sediments; Sediment pollution; herbivores; Leaching; Estuaries; Landscape; Particulates; Trophic levels; Sulfur dioxide; plant communities; Plants; Excretion; Seasonal variations; food webs; surface area; Plant Populations; Food Chains; Absorption; Spartina; Spartina foliosa; Salicornia virginica; INE, USA, California, San Pablo Bay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-008-9086-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved procedure for correlating blast noise events with complaint logs at U.S. Army installations AN - 20398179; 9069544 AB - Regulations require Army installations to log and investigate complaints about the noise of military training and operations. A number of Army installations have sought to improve the investigation of complaints by installing monitors specifically designed for measuring impulsive sounds, but the relationship between measured impulse sound levels and noise complaints remains ill-defined. A previous analysis sought to define this relationship but was unable to find corresponding noise measurements for approximately one-third of the complaints. A new study, conducted at the same military installation, has made several technical improvements that have increased the correspondence between noise measurements and complaints. This paper describes the improvements and compares initial findings on the relationship between complaints and blast levels to work previously done. This article is a government work and as such, is in the public domain and not subject to copyright. JF - Noise Control Engineering Journal AU - Nykaza, E T AU - Pater, L L AU - Luz, G A AD - U.S. Army Engineering Research and Development Center, P.O. Box 9005, Champaign IL 61826, USA, Edward.T.Nykaza@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 451 EP - 459 VL - 56 IS - 6 SN - 0736-2501, 0736-2501 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - USA KW - Training KW - Noise levels KW - Military KW - P 7000:NOISE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20398179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Noise+Control+Engineering+Journal&rft.atitle=Improved+procedure+for+correlating+blast+noise+events+with+complaint+logs+at+U.S.+Army+installations&rft.au=Nykaza%2C+E+T%3BPater%2C+L+L%3BLuz%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Nykaza&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Noise+Control+Engineering+Journal&rft.issn=07362501&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Training; Noise levels; Military; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NASA Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX 2002/03): Spaceborne Remote Sensing AN - 20386359; 9064499 AB - This paper describes satellite data collected as part of the 2002/03 Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX). These data include multispectral and hyperspectral optical imaging, and passive and active microwave observations of the test areas. The CLPX multispectral optical data include the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), the Landsat Thematic Mapper/Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (TM/ETM+), the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and the Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR). The spaceborne hyperspectral optical data consist of measurements acquired with the NASA Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) Hyperion imaging spectrometer. The passive microwave data include observations from the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) and the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR) for Earth Observing System (EOS; AMSR-E). Observations from the Radarsat synthetic aperture radar and the SeaWinds scatterometer flown on QuikSCAT make up the active microwave data. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Davis, R E AU - Painter, TH AU - Cline, D AU - Armstrong, R AU - Haran, T AU - McDonald, K AU - Forster, R AU - Elder, K AD - Corresponding author address: Robert Davis, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, USACE, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290. robert.e, davis@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 1427 EP - 1433 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 9 IS - 6 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Testing Procedures KW - Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) KW - Satellite Technology KW - Meteorological data KW - Sensors KW - Remote sensing KW - LANDSAT KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Radiometers KW - Satellite data KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Microwaves KW - Synthetic aperture radar KW - Radar KW - AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) KW - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) KW - Spectrometers KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.579.1:Water supply from precipitation (551.579.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20386359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=NASA+Cold+Land+Processes+Experiment+%28CLPX+2002%2F03%29%3A+Spaceborne+Remote+Sensing&rft.au=Davis%2C+R+E%3BPainter%2C+TH%3BCline%2C+D%3BArmstrong%2C+R%3BHaran%2C+T%3BMcDonald%2C+K%3BForster%2C+R%3BElder%2C+K&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JHM926.1 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F2008JHM926.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiometers; Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I); Meteorological data; Hydrometeorological research; Satellite data; Synthetic aperture radar; AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer); Remote sensing; MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer); LANDSAT; Testing Procedures; Hydrometeorology; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Microwaves; Sensors; Radar; Spectrometers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JHM926.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Remote Sensing Survey of the Role of Landform on the Organization of Orographic Precipitation in Central and Southern Mexico AN - 20386305; 9064488 AB - Data from NASA's TRMM satellite and NOAA's GOES satellites were used to survey the orographic organization of cloud precipitation in central and southern Mexico during the monsoon with two main objectives: 1) to investigate large-scale forcing versus local landform controls, and 2) to compare the results with previous work in the Himalayas. At large scales, the modes of spatial variability of cloudiness were estimated using the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of GOES brightness temperatures. Terrain modulation of synoptic-scale high-frequency variability (3-5- and 6-9-day cycles normally associated with the propagation of easterly waves) was found to cause higher dispersion in the EOF spectrum, with the first mode explaining less than 30% of the spatial variability in central and southern Mexico as opposed to 50% and higher in the Himalayas. A detailed analysis of the first three EOFs for 1999, an average La Nina year with above average rainfall, and for 2001, a weak La Nina year with below average rainfall, shows that landform (mountain peaks and land-ocean contrast) and large-scale circulation (moisture convergence) alternate as the key controls of regional hydrometeorology in dry and wet years, or as active and break (midsummer drought) phases of the monsoon, respectively. The diurnal cycle is the dominant time scale of variability in 2001, as it is during the midsummer drought in all years. Strong variability at time scales beyond two weeks is only present during the active phases of the monsoon. At the river basin scale, the data show increased cloudiness over the mountain ranges during the afternoon, which moves over the low-lying regions at the foot of the major orographic barriers [the Sierra Madre Occidental (SMO)/Sierra Madre del Sur (SMS) and Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB)], specifically the Balsas and the Rio de Santiago basins at nighttime and in the early morning. At the ridge-valley scale (6100-200 km), robust day-night (ridge-valley) asymmetries suggest strong local controls on cloud and precipitation, with convective activity along the coastal region of the SMO and topographically forced convection at the foothills of headwater ridges in the Altiplano and the SMS. These day-night spatial shifts in cloudiness and precipitation are similar to those found in the Himalayas at the same spatial scales. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Giovannettone, J P AU - Barros, A P AD - Corresponding author address: Dr. Jason Giovannettone, Institute of Water Resources, Hydrologic Engineering Center, 609 2nd Street, Davis, CA 95616. Jason.P, Giovannettone@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 1267 EP - 1283 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 9 IS - 6 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Variability KW - Chile, Rio Grande do Sul, Santiago KW - Rainfall KW - La Nina KW - Remote sensing KW - Pakistan, Himalayas KW - Wave dispersion KW - Convection development KW - Hydrometeorological analysis KW - Empirical orthogonal functions KW - Drought KW - U.S. satellite, NOAA KW - Convergence KW - Volcanic activity KW - Cloudiness KW - Spatial variability KW - Diurnal precipitation variations KW - Satellite Technology KW - Bolivia, Altiplano KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - River basins KW - Precipitation KW - GOES satellites KW - Orographic precipitation KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Easterly waves KW - Clouds KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Mexico KW - Dry and wet years KW - Convective activity KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Brightness temperature KW - Monsoons KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20386305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=A+Remote+Sensing+Survey+of+the+Role+of+Landform+on+the+Organization+of+Orographic+Precipitation+in+Central+and+Southern+Mexico&rft.au=Giovannettone%2C+J+P%3BBarros%2C+A+P&rft.aulast=Giovannettone&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JHM947.1 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F2008JHM947.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - La Nina; Remote sensing; Wave dispersion; Empirical orthogonal functions; Hydrometeorological analysis; Convection development; Drought; U.S. satellite, NOAA; Volcanic activity; Convergence; Cloudiness; Diurnal precipitation variations; Spatial variability; River basins; Atmospheric circulation; Precipitation; GOES satellites; Orographic precipitation; Clouds; Easterly waves; Hydrometeorological research; Dry and wet years; Convective activity; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Brightness temperature; Monsoons; Hydrometeorology; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Variability; Rainfall; Mexico; Chile, Rio Grande do Sul, Santiago; Bolivia, Altiplano; Pakistan, Himalayas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JHM947.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of FASST and SNTHERM in Three Snow Accumulation Regimes AN - 20386075; 9064501 AB - Numerical experiments of snow accumulation and depletion were carried out as well as surface energy fluxes over four Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX) sites in Colorado using the Snow Thermal model (SNTHERM) and the Fast All-Season Soil Strength model (FASST). SNTHERM is a multilayer snow model developed to describe changes in snow properties as a function of depth and time, using a one-dimensional mass and energy balance. The model is intended for seasonal snow covers and addresses conditions found throughout the winter, from initial ground freezing in the fall to snow ablation in the spring. It has been used by many researchers over a variety of terrains. FASST is a newly developed one-dimensional dynamic state-of-the-ground model. It calculates the ground's moisture content, ice content, temperature, and freeze-thaw profiles as well as soil strength and surface ice and snow accumulation/depletion. Because FASST is newer and not as well known, the authors wanted to determine its use as a snow model by comparing it with SNTHERM, one of the most established snow models available. It is demonstrated that even though FASST is only a single-layer snow model, the RMSE snow depth compared very favorably against SNTHERM, often performing better during the accumulation phase. The surface energy fluxes calculated by the two models were also compared and were found to be similar. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Frankenstein, S AU - Sawyer, A AU - Koeberle, J AD - Corresponding author address: Susan Frankenstein, ERDC-CRREL, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755. susan, frankenstein@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 1443 EP - 1463 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 9 IS - 6 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Snow KW - Depletion KW - Snow cover depth KW - Thermals models KW - Temperature KW - Numerical experiments KW - Snow accumulation KW - Snow cover KW - Model Studies KW - Hydrometeorology KW - USA, Colorado KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Energy balance KW - Snow Accumulation KW - Accumulation KW - Ablation KW - Soil Strength KW - M2 551.324:Land Ice/Glaciers (551.324) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20386075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+FASST+and+SNTHERM+in+Three+Snow+Accumulation+Regimes&rft.au=Frankenstein%2C+S%3BSawyer%2C+A%3BKoeberle%2C+J&rft.aulast=Frankenstein&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JHM865.1 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F2008JHM865.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrometeorological research; Energy balance; Snow cover depth; Thermals models; Numerical experiments; Snow accumulation; Snow cover; Hydrometeorology; Depletion; Snow; Temperature; Snow Accumulation; Accumulation; Ablation; Soil Strength; Model Studies; USA, Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JHM865.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NASA Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX 2002/03): Local Scale Observation Site AN - 20383681; 9064500 AB - The local scale observation site (LSOS) is the smallest study site (0.8 ha) of the 2002/03 Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX) and is located within the Fraser mesocell study area. It was the most intensively measured site of the CLPX, and measurements here had the greatest temporal component of all CLPX sites. Measurements made at the LSOS were designed to produce a comprehensive assessment of the snow, soil, and vegetation characteristics viewed by the ground-based remote sensing instruments. The objective of the ground-based microwave remote sensing was to collect time series of active and passive microwave spectral signatures over snow, soil, and forest, which is coincident with the intensive physical characterization of these features. Ground-based remote sensing instruments included frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars operating over multiple microwave bandwidths; the Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer (GBMR-7) operating at channels 18.7, 23.8, 36.5, and 89 GHz; and in 2003, an L-, C-, X- and Ku-band scatterometer radar system. Snow and soil measurements included standard snow physical properties, snow wetness, snow depth transects, and soil moisture. The stem and canopy temperature and xylem sap flux of several trees were monitored continuously. Five micrometeorological towers monitored ambient conditions and provided forcing datasets for 1D snow and soil models. Arrays of pyranometers (0.3-3 km) and a scanning thermal radiometer (8-12 km) characterized the variability of radiative receipt in the forests. A field spectroradiometer measured the hyperspectral hemispherical-directional reflectance of the snow surface. These measurements, together with the ground-based remote sensing, provide the framework for evaluating and improving microwave radiative transfer models and coupling them to land surface models. The dataset is archived at the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) in Boulder, Colorado. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Hardy, J AU - Davis, R AU - Koh, Y AU - Cline, D AU - Elder, K AU - Armstrong, R AU - Marshall, H AU - Painter, T AU - Saint-Martin, G C AU - DeRoo, R AU - Sarabandi, K AU - Graf, T AU - Koike, T AU - McDonald, K AD - Corresponding author address: Janet P. Hardy, CRREL, Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755. janet.p, hardy@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 1434 EP - 1442 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 9 IS - 6 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Reflectance KW - Snow cover depth KW - Pyranometers KW - Remote sensing KW - Time series analysis KW - Radiometers KW - Microwaves KW - Microwave radiative transfer KW - Assessments KW - Radiative transfer in snow KW - Snow KW - Snow and ice KW - Temperature KW - Vegetation KW - Data centers KW - Microwave radiometers KW - Model Studies KW - Channels KW - USA, Colorado KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Forest canopy KW - Radar KW - Soil moisture KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 556.14:Infiltration/Soil Moisture (556.14) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20383681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=NASA+Cold+Land+Processes+Experiment+%28CLPX+2002%2F03%29%3A+Local+Scale+Observation+Site&rft.au=Hardy%2C+J%3BDavis%2C+R%3BKoh%2C+Y%3BCline%2C+D%3BElder%2C+K%3BArmstrong%2C+R%3BMarshall%2C+H%3BPainter%2C+T%3BSaint-Martin%2C+G+C%3BDeRoo%2C+R%3BSarabandi%2C+K%3BGraf%2C+T%3BKoike%2C+T%3BMcDonald%2C+K&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1434&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JHM875.1 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F2008JHM875.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reflectance; Snow cover depth; Pyranometers; Snow and ice; Remote sensing; Data centers; Time series analysis; Microwave radiometers; Radiometers; Hydrometeorological research; Microwave radiative transfer; Forest canopy; Radar; Radiative transfer in snow; Soil moisture; Channels; Remote Sensing; Microwaves; Assessments; Snow; Temperature; Vegetation; Model Studies; USA, Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JHM875.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of solution structure on the surface conformation and orientation of a cysteine-terminated antimicrobial peptide cecropin P1 AN - 19912507; 8771447 AB - The surface structure of an antimicrobial peptide, cecropin P1, immobilized to a gold surface via a terminal cysteine residue was investigated. Using reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy, surface plasmon resonance, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the effects of pH, solution conformation, and concentration on the immobilized peptide conformation, average orientation, and surface density were determined. Under all conditions investigated, the immobilized peptides were alpha -helical in a predominately flat, random orientation. The addition of the reducing agent Tris(2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride to the buffer resulted in a twofold increase in immobilized peptide surface density. JF - Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces AU - Uzarski, J R AU - Tannous, A AU - Morris, J R AU - Mello, C M AD - US Army Natick Soldier Research, Development, & Engineering Center (NSRDEC), Natick, MA 01760-5020, United States, charlene.mello@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 01 SP - 157 EP - 165 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 67 IS - 2 SN - 0927-7765, 0927-7765 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Colloids KW - phosphine KW - Cecropin KW - surface plasmon resonance KW - Cysteine KW - I.R. spectroscopy KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Reducing agents KW - Gold KW - Photoelectron spectroscopy KW - pH effects KW - Antimicrobial peptides KW - Conformation KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19912507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Colloids+and+Surfaces+B%3A+Biointerfaces&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+solution+structure+on+the+surface+conformation+and+orientation+of+a+cysteine-terminated+antimicrobial+peptide+cecropin+P1&rft.au=Uzarski%2C+J+R%3BTannous%2C+A%3BMorris%2C+J+R%3BMello%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Uzarski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Colloids+and+Surfaces+B%3A+Biointerfaces&rft.issn=09277765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.colsurfb.2008.07.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colloids; phosphine; Cecropin; surface plasmon resonance; I.R. spectroscopy; Cysteine; Ionizing radiation; Reducing agents; Gold; Antimicrobial peptides; pH effects; Photoelectron spectroscopy; Conformation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.07.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence that Membrane Rafts Are Not Required for the Action of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin AN - 19570735; 8829430 AB - The action of bacterial pore-forming toxins typically involves membrane rafts for binding, oligomerization, and/or cytotoxicity. Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) is a pore-forming toxin with a unique, multistep mechanism of action that involves the formation of complexes containing tight junction proteins that include claudins and, sometimes, occludin. Using sucrose density gradient centrifugation, this study evaluated whether the CPE complexes reside in membrane rafts and what role raft microdomains play in complex formation and CPE-induced cytotoxicity. Western blot analysis revealed that the small CPE complex and the CPE hexamer 1 (CH-1) complex, which is sufficient for CPE-induced cytotoxicity, both localize outside of rafts. The CH-2 complex was also found mainly in nonraft fractions, although a small pool of raft-associated CH-2 complex that was sensitive to cholesterol depletion with methyl-b-cyclodextrin (MbCD) was detected. Pretreatment of Caco-2 cells with MbCD had no appreciable effect on CPE-induced cytotoxicity. Claudin-4 was localized to Triton X-100-soluble gradient fractions of control or CPE-treated Caco-2 cells, indicating a raft-independent association for this CPE receptor. In contrast, occludin was present in raft fractions of control Caco-2 cells. Treatment with either MbCD or CPE caused most occludin molecules to shift out of lipid rafts, possibly due (at least in part) to the association of occludin with the CH-2 complex. Collectively, these results suggest that CPE is a unique pore-forming toxin for which membrane rafts are not required for binding, oligomerization/pore formation, or cytotoxicity. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Caserta, Justin A AU - Hale, Martha L AU - Popoff, Michel R AU - Stiles, Bradley G AU - McClane, Bruce A AD - Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. Molecular Virology and Microbiology Graduate Program, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Integrated Toxicology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland. Unite Bacteries Anaerobies et Toxines, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 5677 EP - 5685 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 76 IS - 12 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Western blotting KW - hexamers KW - Tight junctions KW - Clostridium perfringens KW - Oligomerization KW - Cholesterol KW - Toxins KW - Lipid rafts KW - Centrifugation KW - Pores KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Density gradients KW - Enterotoxins KW - methyl-b-cyclodextrin KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19570735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Evidence+that+Membrane+Rafts+Are+Not+Required+for+the+Action+of+Clostridium+perfringens+Enterotoxin&rft.au=Caserta%2C+Justin+A%3BHale%2C+Martha+L%3BPopoff%2C+Michel+R%3BStiles%2C+Bradley+G%3BMcClane%2C+Bruce+A&rft.aulast=Caserta&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=5677&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hexamers; Western blotting; Tight junctions; Oligomerization; Cholesterol; Toxins; Lipid rafts; Centrifugation; Cytotoxicity; Pores; Density gradients; Enterotoxins; methyl-b-cyclodextrin; Clostridium perfringens ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B causes differential expression of Rnd3 and RhoA in renal proximal tubule epithelial cells while inducing actin stress fiber assembly and apoptosis AN - 19567866; 8835730 AB - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) is a toxic shock-inducing agent produced by Staphylococcus aureus. The hallmark of SEB-induced lethal shock is acute vasodilation leading to severe hypotension. Animal studies reveal that ~70% of intravenously administered toxin localizes to renal proximal tubule epithelial cells (RPTEC). This evidence, together with the well-documented role of the kidney in regulation of vascular tone, suggests that molecular events induced in RPTEC by SEB may contribute to the blood pressure dysregulation seen in enterotoxic shock. In an attempt to elucidate these molecular mechanisms, differential display was performed on SEB-treated and untreated RPTEC, and 32 differentially expressed transcripts (DETs) were identified. One of the down-regulated DETs matched the sequence for Rnd3, which normally inhibits Rho protein function. Consistent with Rnd3 down-regulation, message for RhoA was shown to increase upon SEB exposure, and actin stress fiber formation was dramatically increased. Further, SEB-exposed cells showed both increased enzymatic activity of caspase-3 and an increase in the percentage of apoptotic cells. Taken together, these results support the hypothesis that RPTEC undergo apoptosis upon exposure to SEB. Furthermore, these data implicate the involvement of the Rho family proteins in the molecular signaling pathway induced by SEB in RPTEC. JF - Microbial Pathogenesis AU - Ionin, B AU - Hammamieh, R AU - Shupp, J W AU - Das, R AU - Pontzer, CH AU - Jett, M AD - Division of Pathology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, marti.jett@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 303 EP - 309 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 45 IS - 5-6 SN - 0882-4010, 0882-4010 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Hypotension KW - Epithelial cells KW - Molecular modelling KW - Apoptosis KW - Data processing KW - Stress KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Toxins KW - Blood pressure KW - RhoA protein KW - Fibers KW - Shock KW - Proximal tubules KW - Vasodilation KW - Rho protein KW - Caspase-3 KW - Kidney KW - Actin KW - Enzymatic activity KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Differential display KW - Signal transduction KW - Vascular system KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19567866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.atitle=Staphylococcal+enterotoxin+B+causes+differential+expression+of+Rnd3+and+RhoA+in+renal+proximal+tubule+epithelial+cells+while+inducing+actin+stress+fiber+assembly+and+apoptosis&rft.au=Ionin%2C+B%3BHammamieh%2C+R%3BShupp%2C+J+W%3BDas%2C+R%3BPontzer%2C+CH%3BJett%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ionin&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.issn=08824010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.micpath.2008.07.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hypotension; Molecular modelling; Epithelial cells; Data processing; Apoptosis; Stress; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Blood pressure; Toxins; RhoA protein; Fibers; Proximal tubules; Shock; Vasodilation; Rho protein; Kidney; Caspase-3; Actin; Enzymatic activity; Differential display; Vascular system; Signal transduction; Staphylococcus aureus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2008.07.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The influence of wettability on NAPL dissolution fingering AN - 1112669197; 2012-090953 AB - Laboratory experiments and numerical simulations in homogeneous porous media were used to investigate the influence of porous medium wettability on the formation and growth of preferential dissolution pathways, dissolution fingers, during nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL) dissolution. As the porous medium became increasingly NAPL-wet, dissolution fingers grew wider and slower. This result was observed in physical experiments with 0% and 100% NAPL-wet conditions and confirmed with numerical simulations at these and intermediate wettabilities. A previously derived expression for an upscaled mass transfer rate coefficient that accounts for the growth of dissolution fingers was used to quantify the effect of fingering on overall NAPL removal rates. For the test cases evaluated, NAPL dissolution fingering controlled the overall rate of NAPL dissolution after the dissolution front moved 4 cm in 0% NAPL-wet conditions and 18 cm in 100% NAPL-wet conditions. Thus, even in completely NAPL-wet media dissolution fingering may control the overall rate of NAPL dissolution after relatively short travel distances. The importance of NAPL dissolution fingering in heterogeneous systems with spatially varying NAPL saturations, though, remains an important question for future work. Abstract Copyright (2008) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Seyedabbasi, Mir Ahmad AU - Farthing, Matthew W AU - Imhoff, Paul T AU - Miller, Cass T Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 1687 EP - 1696 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 31 IS - 12 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - solute transport KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - preferential flow KW - simulation KW - laboratory studies KW - transport KW - sediments KW - interfaces KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - mass transfer KW - water pollution KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - clastic sediments KW - solutes KW - pollution KW - porous materials KW - fingering KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - organic compounds KW - saturation KW - wettability KW - trichloroethylene KW - permeability KW - homogeneous materials KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112669197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+wettability+on+NAPL+dissolution+fingering&rft.au=Seyedabbasi%2C+Mir+Ahmad%3BFarthing%2C+Matthew+W%3BImhoff%2C+Paul+T%3BMiller%2C+Cass+T&rft.aulast=Seyedabbasi&rft.aufirst=Mir&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1687&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2008.08.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorinated hydrocarbons; clastic sediments; experimental studies; fingering; halogenated hydrocarbons; homogeneous materials; interfaces; laboratory studies; mass transfer; nonaqueous phase liquids; numerical models; organic compounds; permeability; pollution; porous materials; preferential flow; sand; saturation; sediments; simulation; solute transport; solutes; transport; trichloroethylene; water pollution; wettability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2008.08.003 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Paraspinal Pyomyositis and Epidural Abcesses: An Association Discovered on Review of Paraspinal Muscle Pyomyositis Cases from One Hospital over a Seven Year Period T2 - 94th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA 2008) AN - 41825643; 5062484 JF - 94th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA 2008) AU - Mitchell, Lex AU - Burgos, Ricardo AU - Rooks, Veronica AU - Martin, Jonathan Y1 - 2008/11/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 30 KW - Reviews KW - Muscles KW - Hospitals KW - Pyomyositis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41825643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=94th+Scientific+Assembly+and+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Radiological+Society+of+North+America+%28RSNA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Paraspinal+Pyomyositis+and+Epidural+Abcesses%3A+An+Association+Discovered+on+Review+of+Paraspinal+Muscle+Pyomyositis+Cases+from+One+Hospital+over+a+Seven+Year+Period&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Lex%3BBurgos%2C+Ricardo%3BRooks%2C+Veronica%3BMartin%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Lex&rft.date=2008-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=94th+Scientific+Assembly+and+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Radiological+Society+of+North+America+%28RSNA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://rsna2008.rsna.org/program.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and use of mycophenolate mofetil after kidney transplantation. AN - 69841973; 19034021 AB - Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) use may be associated with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 32,757 renal transplant recipients using the United States Renal Data System kidney transplant files for the incidence, prognosis, and clinical features associated with PML occurring after kidney transplant. Subjects were transplanted from January 1, 2000 to July 31, 2004 and followed through December 31, 2004. The incidence density of PML in MMF users was 14.4 cases/100,000 person-years at risk versus 0 for non-MMF users (P=0.11) by log rank test. Factors significantly associated with PML were BK virus infection (22.2% vs. 1.1%), pretransplant transfusion (75% vs. 34%), panel reactive antibody more than 20% (56% vs. 14%), and use of antirejection medications in the first year (33% vs. 9.2%), all P less than 0.05. PML is rare in the renal transplant population. There was no significant association between PML and MMF, but MMF use in this cohort is too high to accurately assess an association. JF - Transplantation AU - Neff, Robert T AU - Hurst, Frank P AU - Falta, Edward M AU - Bohen, Erin M AU - Lentine, Krista L AU - Dharnidharka, Vikas R AU - Agodoa, Lawrence Y AU - Jindal, Rahul M AU - Yuan, Christina M AU - Abbott, Kevin C AD - Nephrology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. robert.neff@.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/11/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 27 SP - 1474 EP - 1478 VL - 86 IS - 10 KW - Immunosuppressive Agents KW - 0 KW - Mycophenolic Acid KW - HU9DX48N0T KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Medicare KW - Kidney Failure, Chronic -- etiology KW - Renal Replacement Therapy -- statistics & numerical data KW - Postoperative Complications -- chemically induced KW - Survival Rate KW - Adult KW - Cohort Studies KW - Incidence KW - Kidney Failure, Chronic -- surgery KW - Middle Aged KW - Postoperative Complications -- epidemiology KW - Female KW - Male KW - Mycophenolic Acid -- analogs & derivatives KW - Kidney Transplantation -- immunology KW - Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal -- epidemiology KW - Mycophenolic Acid -- adverse effects KW - Immunosuppressive Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal -- chemically induced KW - Immunosuppressive Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69841973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transplantation&rft.atitle=Progressive+multifocal+leukoencephalopathy+and+use+of+mycophenolate+mofetil+after+kidney+transplantation.&rft.au=Neff%2C+Robert+T%3BHurst%2C+Frank+P%3BFalta%2C+Edward+M%3BBohen%2C+Erin+M%3BLentine%2C+Krista+L%3BDharnidharka%2C+Vikas+R%3BAgodoa%2C+Lawrence+Y%3BJindal%2C+Rahul+M%3BYuan%2C+Christina+M%3BAbbott%2C+Kevin+C&rft.aulast=Neff&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-11-27&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1474&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transplantation&rft.issn=1534-6080&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FTP.0b013e31818b62c8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e31818b62c8 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Network Design Tool to Tactical Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41843970; 5064882 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Yee, David AU - Graff, Charles Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41843970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+Network+Design+Tool+to+Tactical+Mobile+Ad-Hoc+Networks&rft.au=Yee%2C+David%3BGraff%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Yee&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficient Space-Time Block Codes Designed by a Genetic Algorithm T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41840464; 5064890 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Torrieri, Don AU - Valenti, Matthew Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41840464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Efficient+Space-Time+Block+Codes+Designed+by+a+Genetic+Algorithm&rft.au=Torrieri%2C+Don%3BValenti%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Torrieri&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Live Training Transformation (LT2) Product Line Applied Standards for Reusable Integrated and Interoperable Solutions T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41838786; 5064871 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Rivera, Jorge AU - Samper, William AU - Clinger, Barry Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Training KW - Transformation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41838786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Live+Training+Transformation+%28LT2%29+Product+Line+Applied+Standards+for+Reusable+Integrated+and+Interoperable+Solutions&rft.au=Rivera%2C+Jorge%3BSamper%2C+William%3BClinger%2C+Barry&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Excursion to Define the Boundaries of the Government Reference Architecture T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41838677; 5064933 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Rittenbach, Tom AU - Leising, Tim AU - Gavitt, Mindy AU - Hoque, Sagor AU - Satake, Hiroshi AU - Dietrich, Carl AU - Kim, Rebecca Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Boundaries KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41838677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=An+Excursion+to+Define+the+Boundaries+of+the+Government+Reference+Architecture&rft.au=Rittenbach%2C+Tom%3BLeising%2C+Tim%3BGavitt%2C+Mindy%3BHoque%2C+Sagor%3BSatake%2C+Hiroshi%3BDietrich%2C+Carl%3BKim%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Rittenbach&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Secure Jam Resistant Key Transfer: Using the DoD CAC Card to Secure a Radio Link by Employing the BBC Jam Resistant Algorithm T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41828045; 5064371 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Hamilton, Stephen AU - Hamilton Jr, John Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - Radio KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41828045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Secure+Jam+Resistant+Key+Transfer%3A+Using+the+DoD+CAC+Card+to+Secure+a+Radio+Link+by+Employing+the+BBC+Jam+Resistant+Algorithm&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Stephen%3BHamilton+Jr%2C+John&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transformation and Animation of Mobility Traces T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41816194; 5064451 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Nguyen, Binh Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Mobility KW - Transformation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41816194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Transformation+and+Animation+of+Mobility+Traces&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Binh&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Binh&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Building Systems with Predictable Performance: A Joint Biometrics Architecture Emulation T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41796576; 5064870 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Giammarco, Kristin AU - Sidhu, Deepinder Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Biometrics KW - Joints KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41796576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Building+Systems+with+Predictable+Performance%3A+A+Joint+Biometrics+Architecture+Emulation&rft.au=Giammarco%2C+Kristin%3BSidhu%2C+Deepinder&rft.aulast=Giammarco&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tactical Wireless Networking - Army's Objective Requirements, Current/Future Force Capability Gaps, and the Application of COTS Solutions T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41793577; 5064319 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Hartzog, Bryon Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Networking KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41793577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Tactical+Wireless+Networking+-+Army%27s+Objective+Requirements%2C+Current%2FFuture+Force+Capability+Gaps%2C+and+the+Application+of+COTS+Solutions&rft.au=Hartzog%2C+Bryon&rft.aulast=Hartzog&rft.aufirst=Bryon&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Genetic exchange in Leishmania during development in the sand fly midgut T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AN - 41941862; 5127742 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AU - Lawyer, Phillip Y1 - 2008/11/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 16 KW - Sand KW - Midgut KW - Leishmania KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41941862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Genetic+exchange+in+Leishmania+during+development+in+the+sand+fly+midgut&rft.au=Lawyer%2C+Phillip&rft.aulast=Lawyer&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2008-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2008/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vector control during Operation Restore Hope - Somalia T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AN - 41941148; 5126654 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AU - Horosko, Steve Y1 - 2008/11/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 16 KW - Somalia KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41941148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Vector+control+during+Operation+Restore+Hope+-+Somalia&rft.au=Horosko%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Horosko&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2008-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2008/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Twelve-hour duration testing of new tick repellent formulations T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AN - 41933188; 5126734 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AU - Lawrence, Kendra AU - Carroll, John AU - Benante, John Y1 - 2008/11/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 16 KW - Repellents KW - Pest control KW - Ixodidae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41933188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Twelve-hour+duration+testing+of+new+tick+repellent+formulations&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+Kendra%3BCarroll%2C+John%3BBenante%2C+John&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Kendra&rft.date=2008-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2008/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Entomological issues during the Korean War, 1950-1953 T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AN - 41932931; 5126652 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AU - Sames, William AU - Klein, Terry AU - Kim, Heung-Chul Y1 - 2008/11/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 16 KW - War KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41932931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Entomological+issues+during+the+Korean+War%2C+1950-1953&rft.au=Sames%2C+William%3BKlein%2C+Terry%3BKim%2C+Heung-Chul&rft.aulast=Sames&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2008/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Defeating dengue: Building collaborative partnerships T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AN - 41924723; 5126658 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AU - Hanley, Anthony Y1 - 2008/11/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 16 KW - Dengue KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41924723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Defeating+dengue%3A+Building+collaborative+partnerships&rft.au=Hanley%2C+Anthony&rft.aulast=Hanley&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2008-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2008/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Malaria and vector surveillance in the Republic of Korea T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AN - 41918192; 5127946 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AU - Klein, Terry AU - Wilkerson, Richard AU - Rueda, L AU - Foley, Desmond AU - Kim, Heung-Chul AU - Chong, Sung-Tae AU - Lee, Wonja AU - Sames, William Y1 - 2008/11/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 16 KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Malaria KW - Vectors KW - Biological surveys KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41918192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Malaria+and+vector+surveillance+in+the+Republic+of+Korea&rft.au=Klein%2C+Terry%3BWilkerson%2C+Richard%3BRueda%2C+L%3BFoley%2C+Desmond%3BKim%2C+Heung-Chul%3BChong%2C+Sung-Tae%3BLee%2C+Wonja%3BSames%2C+William&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2008-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2008/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Current trends in vector control: Adapting to selective pressure T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AN - 41918101; 5126657 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AU - Blow, Jamie AU - Lawrence, Kendra Y1 - 2008/11/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 16 KW - Adaptability KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41918101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Current+trends+in+vector+control%3A+Adapting+to+selective+pressure&rft.au=Blow%2C+Jamie%3BLawrence%2C+Kendra&rft.aulast=Blow&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2008-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2008/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermoregulatory responses to environmental toxicants: the interaction of thermal stress and toxicant exposure. AN - 69803368; 18313713 AB - Thermal stress can have a profound impact on the physiological responses that are elicited following environmental toxicant exposure. The efficacy by which toxicants enter the body is directly influenced by thermoregulatory effector responses that are evoked in response to high ambient temperatures. In mammals, the thermoregulatory response to heat stress consists of an increase in skin blood flow and moistening of the skin surface to dissipate core heat to the environment. These physiological responses may exacerbate chemical toxicity due to increased permeability of the skin, which facilitates the cutaneous absorption of many environmental toxicants. The core temperature responses that are elicited in response to high ambient temperatures, toxicant exposure or both can also have a profound impact on the ability of an organism to survive the insult. In small rodents, the thermoregulatory response to thermal stress and many environmental toxicants (such as organophosphate compounds) is often biphasic in nature, consisting initially of a regulated reduction in core temperature (i.e., hypothermia) followed by fever. Hypothermia is an important thermoregulatory survival strategy that is used by small rodents to diminish the effect of severe environmental insults on tissue homeostasis. The protective effect of hypothermia is realized by its effects on chemical toxicity as molecular and cellular processes, such as lipid peroxidation and the formation of reactive oxygen species, are minimized at reduced core temperatures. The beneficial effects of fever are unknown under these conditions. Perspective is provided on the applicability of data obtained in rodent models to the human condition. JF - Toxicology and applied pharmacology AU - Leon, Lisa R AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, Kansas Street, Building 42, Natick, Massachusetts 00760-5007, USA. lisa.r.leon@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 SP - 146 EP - 161 VL - 233 IS - 1 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Fever -- etiology KW - Animals KW - Hypothermia -- physiopathology KW - Heat Stress Disorders -- physiopathology KW - Humans KW - Heat Stress Disorders -- etiology KW - Fever -- physiopathology KW - Hypothermia -- etiology KW - Body Temperature Regulation -- drug effects KW - Body Temperature Regulation -- physiology KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Hazardous Substances -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69803368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.atitle=Thermoregulatory+responses+to+environmental+toxicants%3A+the+interaction+of+thermal+stress+and+toxicant+exposure.&rft.au=Leon%2C+Lisa+R&rft.aulast=Leon&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=233&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.issn=1096-0333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.taap.2008.01.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-12 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2008.01.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Liquid chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis of 1-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(2-chloroethyl)thio] ethane and related compounds: separation of an eleven component mixture. AN - 69732140; 18834989 AB - A method of separation for an eleven component mixture comprised of 1-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(2-chloroethyl)thio] ethane (4) and its derivatives has been developed using LC-time-of-flight-MS. All analytical figures of merit for compounds 1-11 have been determined. Compound 4 was examined in a substrate extraction study consisting of different sand and soil matrices, and a hydrolysis study of 4 on sand revealed an extremely complex degradation pathway which appeared to be concentration dependent. Substrate extraction and hydrolysis results where compared with sulfur mustard (HD). JF - Journal of chromatography. A AU - Winemiller, Mark D AU - Bae, Sue Y AD - Research and Technology Directorate, U.S. Army Edgewood Research, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center (ECBC), Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA. Y1 - 2008/11/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 14 SP - 185 EP - 192 VL - 1210 IS - 2 SN - 0021-9673, 0021-9673 KW - 1-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-((2-chloroethyl)thio) ethane KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated KW - Soil KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis KW - Soil -- analysis KW - Hydrolysis KW - Mass Spectrometry -- instrumentation KW - Chromatography, Liquid -- methods KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated -- analysis KW - Mustard Gas -- analogs & derivatives KW - Chromatography, Liquid -- instrumentation KW - Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Mustard Gas -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69732140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+chromatography.+A&rft.atitle=Liquid+chromatography-time-of-flight+mass+spectrometry+analysis+of+1-%282-chloroethoxy%29-2-%5B%282-chloroethyl%29thio%5D+ethane+and+related+compounds%3A+separation+of+an+eleven+component+mixture.&rft.au=Winemiller%2C+Mark+D%3BBae%2C+Sue+Y&rft.aulast=Winemiller&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-11-14&rft.volume=1210&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+chromatography.+A&rft.issn=00219673&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chroma.2008.09.050 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-12 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in contaminant mass discharge from DNAPL source mass depletion; evaluation at two field sites AN - 1420512092; 2013-064187 AB - Changes in contaminant fluxes resulting from aggressive remediation of dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) source zone were investigated at two sites, one at Hill Air Force Base (AFB), Utah, and the other at Ft. Lewis Military Reservation, Washington. Passive Flux Meters (PFM) and a variation of the Integral Pumping Test (IPT) were used to measure fluxes in ten wells installed along a transect down-gradient of the trichloroethylene (TCE) source zone, and perpendicular to the mean groundwater flow direction. At both sites, groundwater and contaminant fluxes were measured before and after the source-zone treatment. The measured contaminant fluxes (J; ML (super -2) T (super -1) ) were integrated across the well transect to estimate contaminant mass discharge (M (sub D) ; MT (super -1) ) from the source zone. Estimated M (sub D) before source treatment, based on both PFM and IPT methods, were approximately 76 g/day for TCE at the Hill AFB site; and approximately 640 g/day for TCE, and approximately 206 g/day for cis-dichloroethylene (DCE) at the Ft. Lewis site. TCE flux measurements made 1 year after source treatment at the Hill AFB site decreased to approximately 5 g/day. On the other hand, increased fluxes of DCE, a degradation byproduct of TCE, in tests subsequent to remediation at the Hill AFB site suggest enhanced microbial degradation after surfactant flooding. At the Ft. Lewis site, TCE mass discharge rates subsequent to remediation decreased to approximately 3 g/day for TCE and approximately 3 g/day for DCE approximately 1.8 years after remediation. At both field sites, PFM and IPT approaches provided comparable results for contaminant mass discharge rates, and show significant reductions (>90%) in TCE mass discharge as a result of DNAPL mass depletion from the source zone. JF - Journal of Contaminant Hydrology AU - Brooks, Michael C AU - Wood, A Lynn AU - Annable, Michael D AU - Hatfield, Kirk AU - Cho, Jaehyun AU - Holbert, Charles AU - Rao, P Suresh C AU - Enfield, Carl G AU - Lynch, Kira AU - Smith, Richard E Y1 - 2008/11/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 14 SP - 140 EP - 153 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 102 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-7722, 0169-7722 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - degradation KW - contaminant plumes KW - observation wells KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - pump tests KW - Fort Lewis Military Reservation KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - discharge KW - flowmeters KW - biodegradation KW - experimental studies KW - Washington KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - rates KW - measurement KW - aquifers KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - water table KW - organic compounds KW - Hill Air Force Base KW - Utah KW - trichloroethylene KW - military facilities KW - point sources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1420512092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Changes+in+contaminant+mass+discharge+from+DNAPL+source+mass+depletion%3B+evaluation+at+two+field+sites&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Michael+C%3BWood%2C+A+Lynn%3BAnnable%2C+Michael+D%3BHatfield%2C+Kirk%3BCho%2C+Jaehyun%3BHolbert%2C+Charles%3BRao%2C+P+Suresh+C%3BEnfield%2C+Carl+G%3BLynch%2C+Kira%3BSmith%2C+Richard+E&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-11-14&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=140&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.issn=01697722&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jconhyd.2008.05.008 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01697722 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2013-08-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; biodegradation; chlorinated hydrocarbons; contaminant plumes; degradation; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; discharge; experimental studies; flowmeters; Fort Lewis Military Reservation; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; Hill Air Force Base; measurement; military facilities; nonaqueous phase liquids; observation wells; organic compounds; point sources; pollutants; pollution; pump tests; rates; remediation; trichloroethylene; United States; Utah; Washington; water table DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2008.05.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of indoor biological hazards using the man-portable laser induced breakdown spectrometer. AN - 69936301; 19122702 AB - The performance of a man-portable laser induced breakdown spectrometer was evaluated for the detection of biological powders on indoor office surfaces and wipe materials. Identification of pure unknown powders was performed by comparing against a library of spectra containing biological agent surrogates and confusant materials, such as dusts, diesel soot, natural and artificial sweeteners, and drink powders, using linear correlation analysis. Simple models constructed using a second technique, partial least squares discriminant analysis, successfully identified Bacillus subtilis (BG) spores on wipe materials and office surfaces. Furthermore, these models were able to identify BG on materials not used in the training of the model. JF - Applied optics AU - Munson, Chase A AU - Gottfried, Jennifer L AU - Snyder, Emily Gibb AU - De Lucia, Frank C AU - Gullett, Brian AU - Miziolek, Andrzej W AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, AMSRD-ARL-WM-BD, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005-5069, USA. cmunson@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2008/11/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 01 SP - G48 EP - G57 VL - 47 IS - 31 KW - Dust KW - 0 KW - Powders KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Air Pollution, Indoor -- analysis KW - Biological Warfare -- methods KW - Optics and Photonics KW - Particle Size KW - Models, Statistical KW - Lasers KW - Air Microbiology KW - Bacillus subtilis -- metabolism KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69936301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+optics&rft.atitle=Detection+of+indoor+biological+hazards+using+the+man-portable+laser+induced+breakdown+spectrometer.&rft.au=Munson%2C+Chase+A%3BGottfried%2C+Jennifer+L%3BSnyder%2C+Emily+Gibb%3BDe+Lucia%2C+Frank+C%3BGullett%2C+Brian%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej+W&rft.aulast=Munson&rft.aufirst=Chase&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=31&rft.spage=G48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+optics&rft.issn=1539-4522&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-02 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiative transfer model for aerosols at infrared wavelengths for passive remote sensing applications: revisited. AN - 69936027; 19122735 AB - We introduced a two-dimensional radiative transfer model for aerosols in the thermal infrared [Appl. Opt.45, 6860-6875 (2006)APOPAI0003-693510.1364/AO.45.006860]. In that paper we superimposed two orthogonal plane-parallel layers to compute the radiance due to a two-dimensional (2D) rectangular aerosol cloud. In this paper we revisit the model and correct an error in the interaction of the two layers. We derive new expressions relating to the signal content of the radiance from an aerosol cloud based on the concept of five directional thermal contrasts: four for the 2D diffuse radiance and one for direct radiance along the line of sight. The new expressions give additional insight on the radiative transfer processes within the cloud. Simulations for Bacillus subtilis var. niger (BG) bioaerosol and dustlike kaolin aerosol clouds are compared and contrasted for two geometries: an airborne sensor looking down and a ground-based sensor looking up. Simulation results suggest that aerosol cloud detection from an airborne platform may be more challenging than for a ground-based sensor and that the detection of an aerosol cloud in emission mode (negative direct thermal contrast) is not the same as the detection of an aerosol cloud in absorption mode (positive direct thermal contrast). JF - Applied optics AU - Ben-David, Avishai AU - Davidson, Charles E AU - Embury, Janon F AD - Research Development and Engineering (RDECOM), Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. avishai.bendavid@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/11/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 01 SP - 5924 EP - 5937 VL - 47 IS - 31 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Dust KW - Kaolin KW - 24H4NWX5CO KW - Index Medicus KW - Equipment Design KW - Computer Simulation KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Optics and Photonics KW - Algorithms KW - Kaolin -- analysis KW - Models, Statistical KW - Models, Chemical KW - Air Movements KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Bacillus subtilis -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69936027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+optics&rft.atitle=Radiative+transfer+model+for+aerosols+at+infrared+wavelengths+for+passive+remote+sensing+applications%3A+revisited.&rft.au=Ben-David%2C+Avishai%3BDavidson%2C+Charles+E%3BEmbury%2C+Janon+F&rft.aulast=Ben-David&rft.aufirst=Avishai&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=31&rft.spage=5924&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+optics&rft.issn=1539-4522&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-02 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: Appl Opt. 2009 Feb 10;48(5):903 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk of angioedema with angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with prior angioedema associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a meta-analysis. AN - 69867526; 19055203 AB - Patients who have angioedema after taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-Is) have been reported to develop angioedema when taking an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), but few studies quantify the risk. To perform a systematic review of the literature. A literature search was performed in MEDLINE, EMBASE, BIOSIS, and Current Contents, with no limitations from January 1990 to May 2007. Any article that described a cohort of patients who had angioedema after taking an ACE-I, were subsequently exposed to an ARB, and were followed for a least 1 month were included. The percentage of patients who had angioedema was abstracted from each article, and confidence intervals were calculated using the exact binomial method. The pooled percentage was calculated with the inverse variance method. Two-hundred fifty-four unique articles were identified, and 3 articles met inclusion criteria, which described 71 patients with the outcome of interest. One was a randomized controlled trial and 2 were retrospective cohorts. These articles described both confirmed and possible cases of angioedema. The risk of angioedema was 9.4% (95% confidence interval, 1.6%-17%) for possible cases and 3.5% (95% confidence interval, 0.0%-9.2%) for confirmed cases. No fatal events were reported. No statistical heterogeneity was reported between trials (P > .3). Limited evidence suggests that for patients who develop angioedema when taking an ACE-I, the risk of development of any subsequent angioedema when taking an ARB is between 2% and 17%; for confirmed angioedema, the risk is 0% to 9.2%. This information will aid clinicians in counseling patients regarding therapy options after development of angioedema due to ACE-Is. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Haymore, Bret R AU - Yoon, Jiun AU - Mikita, Cecilia P AU - Klote, Mary M AU - DeZee, Kent J AD - Department of Allergy-Immunology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. bret.haymore@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 495 EP - 499 VL - 101 IS - 5 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers KW - 0 KW - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - Index Medicus KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Angioedema -- chemically induced KW - Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69867526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Risk+of+angioedema+with+angiotensin+receptor+blockers+in+patients+with+prior+angioedema+associated+with+angiotensin-converting+enzyme+inhibitors%3A+a+meta-analysis.&rft.au=Haymore%2C+Bret+R%3BYoon%2C+Jiun%3BMikita%2C+Cecilia+P%3BKlote%2C+Mary+M%3BDeZee%2C+Kent+J&rft.aulast=Haymore&rft.aufirst=Bret&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=495&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1081-1206%2810%2960288-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-30 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2009 Jul;103(1):83-4 [19663135] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60288-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A variant of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a rare complication in the electrophysiology lab. AN - 69761508; 18987407 AB - Catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy has been recognized for decades. We present the case of a 21-year-old female referred for an electrophysiologic (EP) study who underwent an infusion of isoproterenol and epinephrine in an attempt to unmask an ectopic atrial tachycardia. Prior to leaving the study suite, the patient started complaining of chest pain and shortness of breath. Bedside echocardiography revealed a severely depressed left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) of 25-30% with basal-mid left ventricular cavity hypokinesis, but normal apical wall motion. Her coronary angiography was normal. Repeat echocardiography 48 hours post EP study revealed a normally contracting LV with an ejection fraction of 55-60%. Our case illustrates an interesting clinical setting of acute catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy. Takotsubo syndrome has been classically attributed to an intense emotional or physical stress resulting in excessive serum catecholamine levels causing apical hypokinesis and sparing of basal left ventricular function. This case is felt to represent an uncommon presentation of takotsubo cardiomyopathy occurring during an EP study triggered by iatrogenic catecholamine excess and manifesting with mid-ventricular wall hypokinesis. JF - The Journal of invasive cardiology AU - Collen, Jacob AU - Bimson, William AU - Devine, Patrick AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. jacob.collen@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - E310 EP - E313 VL - 20 IS - 11 KW - Sympathomimetics KW - 0 KW - Epinephrine KW - YKH834O4BH KW - Index Medicus KW - Cardiac Electrophysiology KW - Humans KW - Echocardiography KW - Adult KW - Female KW - Sympathomimetics -- adverse effects KW - Epinephrine -- adverse effects KW - Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy -- chemically induced KW - Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy -- diagnostic imaging KW - Stroke Volume -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69761508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+invasive+cardiology&rft.atitle=A+variant+of+Takotsubo+cardiomyopathy%3A+a+rare+complication+in+the+electrophysiology+lab.&rft.au=Collen%2C+Jacob%3BBimson%2C+William%3BDevine%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Collen&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=E310&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+invasive+cardiology&rft.issn=1557-2501&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-19 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spring Valley, Washington DC: Changing Land Use and Demographics from 1900-2000 AN - 61723935; 200914655 AB - Spring Valley, located in northwest Washington D.C., has had a dynamic land use history, changing from farmland to military base to residential development during the span of one hundred years. The development and marketing of Spring Valley in the 1930s and 1940s reflects the changing socio-economics and settlement patterns of D.C. The data suggest a "white flight" out of the inner-city neighborhoods to Spring Valley and the surrounding suburbs. Additionally, Spring Valley, as a Formerly Used Defense Site, presents environmental hazards to the current residential community. The Army's response to this hazard demonstrates changes in military environmental policies from nonexistent during the First World War to ones that take into account conservation, restoration, and sustainability. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Geographical Bulletin AU - Verell, Benefsheh D AD - Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996 Benefsheh.Verell@usma.edu Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 103 EP - 119 PB - Department of Geography, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0731-3292, 0731-3292 KW - Spring Valley, land use change, Washington D.C KW - Demography KW - Land Use KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Settlement Patterns KW - Washington, D.C. KW - Environmental Policy KW - Conservation KW - Twentieth Century KW - Suburbs KW - article KW - 2682: environmental interactions; social geography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61723935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Spring+Valley%2C+Washington+DC%3A+Changing+Land+Use+and+Demographics+from+1900-2000&rft.au=Verell%2C+Benefsheh+D&rft.aulast=Verell&rft.aufirst=Benefsheh&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Geographical+Bulletin&rft.issn=07313292&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Land Use; Demography; Suburbs; Washington, D.C.; Twentieth Century; Settlement Patterns; Ethnic Groups; Conservation; Environmental Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What Comes After the Russo-Georgian War? What's at Stake in the CIS AN - 59856529; 200907916 AB - Analyses of the motivations behind Russia's recent war against Georgia, its unrelenting pressure on Ukraine to cede more and more aspects of its sovereignty, and its ambitions not only to dominate the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) but to prevent the enlargement of NATO and the EU and return the world to the bipolar order that existed during the cold war era, as well as the security implications for Europe and the United States if Russia succeeds in realizing its plan, constitute the central focus of this article. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Foreign Policy Interests AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 379 EP - 391 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 1080-3920, 1080-3920 KW - Georgia (Republic of) KW - Motivation KW - War KW - Ukraine KW - Sovereignty KW - International Relations KW - Russia KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59856529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Foreign+Policy+Interests&rft.atitle=What+Comes+After+the+Russo-Georgian+War%3F+What%27s+at+Stake+in+the+CIS&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Foreign+Policy+Interests&rft.issn=10803920&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10803920802569175 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Georgia (Republic of); War; Motivation; Ukraine; Sovereignty; International Relations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803920802569175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Irregular Warfare Information Operations: Understanding the Role of People, Capabilities, and Effects AN - 58806692; 2008-255017 AB - Current operating environments require balancing information operations (IO) efforts against the enemy with those efforts intended to influence populations. We must reexamine IO officers' roles and education, proposed operations, and current IO doctrine, so that we do not continue to prepare Soldiers to fight today's war with yesterday's IO tactics, techniques, and procedures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Emery, Norman E AD - U.S. Army norman.emery@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 27 EP - 38 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - War KW - War KW - Military operations KW - Military strategy KW - United States Army KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58806692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Irregular+Warfare+Information+Operations%3A+Understanding+the+Role+of+People%2C+Capabilities%2C+and+Effects&rft.au=Emery%2C+Norman+E&rft.aulast=Emery&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military operations; Military strategy; War; United States Army ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Georgia: The War Russia Lost AN - 58798843; 2008-255018 AB - The Strategic Studies Institute's expert on the Soviet bloc and the post-Soviet world examines the ramifications of Russia's recent posturing. Russia's drastic, unilateral military operations towards Georgia have triggered negative economic events domestically. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Blank, Stephen J AD - Strategic Studies Instit, U.S. Army War Coll, Carlisle, PA Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 39 EP - 46 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - War KW - War KW - Military operations KW - Economics KW - Georgia KW - Russia KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58798843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Georgia%3A+The+War+Russia+Lost&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Georgia; Economics; Military operations; War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rethinking IO: Complex Operations in the Information Age AN - 58792958; 2008-255016 AB - The U.S. Army lacks dexterity with war's moral domain. It is argued that today's highly complex conflicts demand recovering a holistic approach. Logic and experience suggest it will be more important to pursue three ever-present, but practical, mission needs than to pursue (the grander, doctrinal, but over-ambitious) task of achieving "information superiority" to "influence, disrupt, corrupt," and so on. These needs are: (1) win the psychological contest with current and potential adversaries; (2) keep the trust and confidence of home and allied populations while gaining the confidence and support of the local one; (3) win the operational and strategic, cognitive and technical "information-age applications" contest with current or potential adversaries. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Wass de Czege, Huba AD - U.S. Army retired Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 14 EP - 26 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - International relations - War KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - War KW - Military strategy KW - United States Army KW - Conflict KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58792958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Rethinking+IO%3A+Complex+Operations+in+the+Information+Age&rft.au=Wass+de+Czege%2C+Huba&rft.aulast=Wass+de+Czege&rft.aufirst=Huba&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Army; War; Military strategy; Conflict ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thule Air Force Base airfield white painting and permafrost investigation AN - 50510209; 2009-024461 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Bjella, Kevin Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 60 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - soil mechanics KW - permafrost KW - geophysical surveys KW - engineering properties KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - Arctic region KW - Thule Greenland KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - radar methods KW - ice lenses KW - periglacial features KW - ice wedges KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - cold weather construction KW - Greenland KW - aircraft landing areas KW - ice KW - Thule Air Force Base KW - surveys KW - ground ice KW - active layer KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50510209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bjella%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Bjella&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Thule+Air+Force+Base+airfield+white+painting+and+permafrost+investigation&rft.title=Thule+Air+Force+Base+airfield+white+painting+and+permafrost+investigation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; aircraft landing areas; Arctic region; cold weather construction; electrical methods; engineering properties; freezing; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Greenland; ground ice; ground-penetrating radar; ice; ice lenses; ice wedges; periglacial features; permafrost; radar methods; soil mechanics; surveys; thawing; Thule Air Force Base; Thule Greenland ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune landing site southeastern Indiana; field data collection and assessment AN - 50445064; 2009-042589 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Affleck, Rosa T Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 275 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - strength KW - data processing KW - southeastern Indiana KW - computer programs KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - Jennings County Indiana KW - Indiana KW - seasonal variations KW - meteorology KW - logistics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50445064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Barna%2C+Lynette+A%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T&rft.aulast=Barna&rft.aufirst=Lynette&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Opportune+landing+site+southeastern+Indiana%3B+field+data+collection+and+assessment&rft.title=Opportune+landing+site+southeastern+Indiana%3B+field+data+collection+and+assessment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 26 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 4 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; computer programs; data processing; Indiana; Jennings County Indiana; logistics; meteorology; military geology; seasonal variations; soil mechanics; southeastern Indiana; strength; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Concept of Data Utility in Health Risk Assessment: A Multi-Disciplinary Perspective AN - 20793471; 10310294 AB - Human and ecological health risk assessments and the decisions that stem from them require the acquisition and analysis of data. In agencies that are responsible for health risk decision-making, data (and/or opinions/judgments) are obtained from sources such as scientific literature, analytical and process measurements, expert elicitation, inspection findings, and public and private research institutions. Although the particulars of conducting health risk assessments of given disciplines may be dramatically different, a common concern is the subjective nature of judging data utility. Often risk assessors are limited to available data that may not be completely appropriate to address the question being asked. Data utility refers to the ability of available data to support a risk-based decision for a particular risk assessment. This article familiarizes the audience with the concept of data utility and is intended to raise the awareness of data collectors (e.g., researchers), risk assessors, and risk managers to data utility issues in health risk assessments so data collection and use will be improved. In order to emphasize the cross-cutting nature of data utility, the discussion has not been organized into a classical partitioning of risk assessment concerns as being either human health- or ecological health-oriented, as per the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Superfund Program. JF - Human and Ecological Risk Assessment AU - Thran, Brandolyn AU - Tannenbaum, Lawrence AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Environmental Health Risk Assessment Program, MD, USA Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 1104 EP - 1117 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Milton Park, Abingdon Oxford OX14 4RN UK, [URL:http://www.taylorandfrancis.co.uk/] VL - 14 IS - 6 SN - 1080-7039, 1080-7039 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - research institutions KW - Research institutions KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Data collection KW - Superfund KW - Pollution effects KW - Environmental health KW - inspection KW - Inspection KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20793471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessment&rft.atitle=The+Concept+of+Data+Utility+in+Health+Risk+Assessment%3A+A+Multi-Disciplinary+Perspective&rft.au=Thran%2C+Brandolyn%3BTannenbaum%2C+Lawrence&rft.aulast=Thran&rft.aufirst=Brandolyn&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessment&rft.issn=10807039&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10807030802493743 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Research institutions; research institutions; Risk assessment; EPA; Data collection; Superfund; Environmental health; Pollution effects; Inspection; inspection; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10807030802493743 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of residence time on summer nitrate uptake in mississippi river flow-regulated backwaters AN - 20291967; 8904084 AB - Nitrate uptake may be improved in regulated floodplain rivers by increasing hydrological connectivity to backwaters. We examined summer nitrate uptake in a series of morphologically similar backwaters on the Upper Mississippi River receiving flow-regulated nitrate loads via gated culverts. Flows into individual backwaters were held constant over a summer period but varied in the summers of 2003 and 2004 to provide a range of hydraulic loads and residence times (). The objectives were to determine optimum loading and for maximum summer uptake. Higher flow adjustment led to increased loading but lower and contact time for uptake. For highest flows, was less than 1 day resulting in lower uptake rates (Unet4000m). For low flows, was greater than 5 days and U% approached 100%, but Unet was 200mgm-2day-1. Snet was90% by chromatography on an analytical procainamide affinity column. Results show that Cohn Fraction IV-4 is a much better source than plasma for the large-scale isolation of purified Hu BChE. JF - Protein expression and purification AU - Saxena, Ashima AU - Luo, Chunyuan AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. ashima.saxena@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 191 EP - 196 VL - 61 IS - 2 KW - Blood Proteins KW - 0 KW - Cohn fraction IV KW - Sepharose CL 4B KW - 61970-08-9 KW - Sepharose KW - 9012-36-6 KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Procainamide KW - L39WTC366D KW - Index Medicus KW - Sepharose -- analogs & derivatives KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Sepharose -- chemistry KW - Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose -- methods KW - Humans KW - Procainamide -- chemistry KW - Chromatography, Ion Exchange KW - Chromatography, Affinity -- methods KW - Blood Proteins -- chemistry KW - Plasma -- chemistry KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- isolation & purification KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69495845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Protein+expression+and+purification&rft.atitle=Developing+procedures+for+the+large-scale+purification+of+human+serum+butyrylcholinesterase.&rft.au=Saxena%2C+Ashima%3BLuo%2C+Chunyuan%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P&rft.aulast=Saxena&rft.aufirst=Ashima&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Protein+expression+and+purification&rft.issn=1096-0279&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pep.2008.05.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-21 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2008.05.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 2008 Elections AN - 59866047; 200906253 AB - For the first time in Pakistan's 61-year history, a reasonably fair national election held 18 Feb 2008 resulted in a peaceful transition of government, even though it was on the heels of a tumultuous year -- which included the assassination of Pakistan People's Party candidate Benazir Bhutto -- that could well have ended in civil war. Both parties were critics of military ruler General Pervez Musharraf, who had usurped the presidency in 1999. Under threat of impeachment, Musharraf resigned on 18 Aug 2008. The road to democracy is still rocky, however, with rising Islamist militancy, anti-government sentiments, and growing poverty, especially among young people who can find work only in the informal economy. There is considerable doubt that the PPP-MQM coalition government can address all these problems quickly enough to satisfy the people and thus remain in power. FR: S. Stanton. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Democracy AU - Goodson, Larry P AD - U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 5 EP - 15 PB - Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 1045-5736, 1045-5736 KW - Elections KW - Pakistan KW - Democracy KW - Political Power KW - Political Change KW - Military Regimes KW - Political Parties KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59866047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Democracy&rft.atitle=The+2008+Elections&rft.au=Goodson%2C+Larry+P&rft.aulast=Goodson&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Democracy&rft.issn=10455736&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pakistan; Elections; Political Change; Political Parties; Democracy; Political Power; Military Regimes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fortuitous Endeavor: Intelligence and Deception in Operation Torch AN - 59855983; 200913571 AB - This article discusses the British-American TORCH operation in Northern Africa during World War II. This mission was a "hallmark of effective combined operational planning & execution," aided by military deception informed by excellent intelligence. By examining newly available decrypts of German signals intelligence (SIGINT) the author illustrates how proper & thorough intelligence preparation of the environment can reveal not only the adversary's battle strategies but also their exploitable perceptions. A history of Allied signals intelligence in World War II, TORCH, & SIGINT is provided, followed by an analysis of the Allied threat-assessment process. In conclusion, the article suggests that TORCH would be an appropriate model for contemporary intelligence & deception. C. Goger JF - Naval War College Review AU - Patch, John AD - U.S. Army War Coll, Carlisle Barracks, PA Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 73 EP - 97 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 61 IS - 4 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Intelligence KW - North Africa KW - United States of America KW - World War II KW - Strategies KW - Great Britain KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59855983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Fortuitous+Endeavor%3A+Intelligence+and+Deception+in+Operation+Torch&rft.au=Patch%2C+John&rft.aulast=Patch&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intelligence; United States of America; Great Britain; North Africa; Strategies; World War II ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diagnosed Eating Disorders in the U.S. Military: A Nine Year Review AN - 57247997; 200823153 AB - The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of three types of eating disorders (ED); anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN) and eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS), diagnosed in the U.S. Military. Diagnosed cases of ED were obtained from the Defense Medical Epidemiology Database for all Service Members (SM) from 1998-2006. The percentage per year of SM with an ED diagnosis was .30%. Eating disorders were diagnosed significantly more in 2006 (.41%) compared to 1998 (.23%) (p < .001). Females were diagnosed significantly more than males (p < .001). The majority of AN cases (66%) were in the Marines. This is the first known study to investigate the incidence of ED in SM using medical record data. Service Members diagnosed with ED have increased. Females, specifically White females, have higher incidence of ED. The reported incidence of diagnosed ED in SM was lower compared to previous research. Adapted from the source document. JF - Eating Disorders AU - Antczak, Amanda J AU - Brininger, Teresa L AD - United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 363 EP - 377 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 16 IS - 5 SN - 1064-0266 _, 1064-0266 _ KW - Diagnosis KW - Eating disorders KW - Bulimia nervosa KW - Gender differences KW - Military personnel KW - Anorexia nervosa KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57247997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eating+Disorders&rft.atitle=Diagnosed+Eating+Disorders+in+the+U.S.+Military%3A+A+Nine+Year+Review&rft.au=Antczak%2C+Amanda+J%3BBrininger%2C+Teresa+L&rft.aulast=Antczak&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eating+Disorders&rft.issn=10640266&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10640260802370523 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eating disorders; Anorexia nervosa; Gender differences; Bulimia nervosa; Diagnosis; Military personnel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10640260802370523 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting California bearing ratio from trafficability cone index values AN - 50446355; 2009-042587 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Diemand, Deborah AU - Wieder, Wendy L AU - Mason, George AU - Seman, Peter M Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 108 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - density KW - moisture KW - trafficability KW - plasticity KW - logistics KW - specific gravity KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50446355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BDiemand%2C+Deborah%3BWieder%2C+Wendy+L%3BMason%2C+George%3BSeman%2C+Peter+M&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Predicting+California+bearing+ratio+from+trafficability+cone+index+values&rft.title=Predicting+California+bearing+ratio+from+trafficability+cone+index+values&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 4 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; California bearing ratio; density; logistics; military geology; moisture; plasticity; soil mechanics; specific gravity; terrains; trafficability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrated marine studies of the Hubbard Glacier system, Alaska in support of catastrophic flood risk assessment; letter report on phase 1 completion AN - 50445010; 2009-042663 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 13 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - ice dams KW - tidewater glaciers KW - geologic hazards KW - Situk River KW - glaciers KW - natural dams KW - Southern Alaska KW - models KW - Yakutat Bay KW - dams KW - floods KW - risk assessment KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - Gilbert Point KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50445010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Integrated+marine+studies+of+the+Hubbard+Glacier+system%2C+Alaska+in+support+of+catastrophic+flood+risk+assessment%3B+letter+report+on+phase+1+completion&rft.title=Integrated+marine+studies+of+the+Hubbard+Glacier+system%2C+Alaska+in+support+of+catastrophic+flood+risk+assessment%3B+letter+report+on+phase+1+completion&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; dams; floods; geologic hazards; Gilbert Point; glacial geology; glaciers; Hubbard Glacier; ice dams; models; natural dams; risk assessment; Situk River; Southern Alaska; tidewater glaciers; United States; Yakutat Bay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate of chemical warfare agents on soil; GD and VX AN - 50420736; 2009-056320 AB - We investigated individually the fates of the organophosphorous nerve agents GD [methylphosphonofluoridic acid 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl ester] and VX [O-ethyl S-(2-diisopropylaminoethyl) methylthiolphosphonoate]. We developed methods for determining the fate of chemical warfare agents delivered as droplets onto soil, using Soil System Units to investigate agent persistence and potential for displacement into the atmosphere resulting from soil moisture (rainfall). We sampled the air above the soil surface, monitoring agent evaporation plus displacement into atmosphere occurring from the application of simulated rainfall. VX was minimally displaced by rainfall, compared to GD which was displaced to potentially hazardous atmospheric levels. We also investigated agent extractability from soil as a function of contact time. Duration of agent contact with soil significantly (p<0.05) affected recoveries of VX or GD from sands and humus, with recoveries ranging from 94-0.4% at t=0, to 24-0.06% after 72 hours of contact; with extremely low and relatively-constant recoveries from clay. Although the vast majority of VX and GD remained residual in soil after rainfall events, these may pose a potential contact hazard. We are currently developing methods for assessing the potential contact hazard at sand surfaces by applying a malleable transfer material to evaluate both effective surface concentrations and the potential for contact transfer. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Checkai, Ronald T AU - Haley, Mark V AU - Phillips, Carlton T AU - Simini, Michael AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 54 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - organophosphorus KW - monitoring KW - military geology KW - sampling KW - soil pollution KW - pollutants KW - moisture KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - air KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50420736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Fate+of+chemical+warfare+agents+on+soil%3B+GD+and+VX&rft.au=Checkai%2C+Ronald+T%3BHaley%2C+Mark+V%3BPhillips%2C+Carlton+T%3BSimini%2C+Michael%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Checkai&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; military geology; moisture; monitoring; organophosphorus; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; sampling; soil pollution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of wetland restoration and degradation on storm surge and waves AN - 50417661; 2009-056109 AB - Coastal areas are vulnerable to devastating storm surge and waves, a vulnerability that will increase with the ever-increasing population that seeks to reside along the coast and its accompanying infrastructure. It is generally acknowledged that coastal features such as wetlands and barrier islands can reduce surge and waves. Understanding the interaction between hurricanes and coastal landscapes is important in planning hurricane flood protection for South Louisiana. In the past, the level of protection provided by wetlands has been empirically estimated with simple "rules of thumb" that state surge is attenuated at a rate of X feet per Y miles of marsh. However, the assumption of a constant attenuation rate implies a simple balance between gravity/water surface elevation gradient and friction. The actual situation is much more complex and is dependant on many details including storm track, forward speed, size, and surrounding local bathymetry/topography, including levee configurations. Many of the complexities can be simulated with numerical models. Coupled ADCIRC-STWAVE model simulations were made for a number of landscape configurations that involved both restored and degraded wetland features. Effects of landscape features were represented by changes in elevation and frictional resistance. Restoration and degradation of marsh resulted in decreases (for restoration cases) and increases (for degradation cases) in both surge and waves. The magnitude of change was correlated with the magnitude of the horizontal extent and elevation changes in the marsh and varies with changes in storm details and surrounding bathymetry/topography. The application of numerical models to evaluate the potential of wetlands to attenuate surge and waves allows for the consideration on the transient nature of the forcing, the dynamics of the governing force balance, and the variability in local topography, which is required for a proper assessment. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Wamsley, Ty AU - Ebersole, Bruce AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 22 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - degradation KW - geologic hazards KW - simulation KW - variations KW - remediation KW - evaluation KW - spatial distribution KW - topography KW - floods KW - Louisiana KW - storm surges KW - protection KW - barrier islands KW - numerical models KW - marshes KW - elevation KW - friction KW - mires KW - ADCIRC-STWAVE KW - southern Louisiana KW - wetlands KW - ocean waves KW - coastal environment KW - bathymetry KW - landscapes KW - hurricanes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50417661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Influence+of+wetland+restoration+and+degradation+on+storm+surge+and+waves&rft.au=Wamsley%2C+Ty%3BEbersole%2C+Bruce%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wamsley&rft.aufirst=Ty&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ADCIRC-STWAVE; barrier islands; bathymetry; coastal environment; degradation; elevation; evaluation; floods; friction; geologic hazards; hurricanes; landscapes; Louisiana; marshes; mires; numerical models; ocean waves; protection; remediation; simulation; southern Louisiana; spatial distribution; storm surges; topography; United States; variations; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune Landing Site Program; suitability measurement and analysis for El Centro Naval Air Facility OLS AN - 50413945; 2009-042588 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Claffey, Keran J Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 390 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - land cover KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - moisture KW - Imperial County California KW - data processing KW - vegetation KW - El Centro Naval Air Facility KW - computer programs KW - California KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - military facilities KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50413945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BBarna%2C+Lynette+A%3BClaffey%2C+Keran+J&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Opportune+Landing+Site+Program%3B+suitability+measurement+and+analysis+for+El+Centro+Naval+Air+Facility+OLS&rft.title=Opportune+Landing+Site+Program%3B+suitability+measurement+and+analysis+for+El+Centro+Naval+Air+Facility+OLS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 19 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 4 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; California; computer programs; data processing; El Centro Naval Air Facility; engineering properties; Imperial County California; land cover; military facilities; military geology; moisture; soil mechanics; strength; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting AN - 50246275; 2009-084056 AB - History has taught the US Army the significance of military operations in wet tropical climates. Since 1960, more than 75% of regional conflicts have had their roots in tropical countries. Military success in wet tropical landscapes requires that troops and equipment be capable of sustained operation in the heat, humidity, and challenging conditions presented by such environments. Thus, military equipment must be tested under harsh tropical conditions and soldiers must be trained to use equipment in this demanding environment. Implementation of the Carter-Torrijos Treaty of 1977 resulted in the US Army losing a critical capability with the closure of the Army's permanent tropic testing facilities in Panama on 1 January 2000. Anticipating this situation, a panel of multidisciplinary experts examined the Army's tropical test mission in 1999 to define the set of conditions that best provide the environmental challenges required for a continued tropical testing capability into the 21st century. After delimiting the climatic, physical, and biological characteristics that define an ideal tropical test environment and identifying 16 regions of the world that best fit the ideal specifications, a set of subsequent site-specific studies were undertaken from 2000-2007 for individual locations in Panama, Honduras, Suriname, Puerto Rico, Hawai'i, and Australia that together offer the best technical solution for providing a suite of test-specific sites. This work is a classic example of locational analysis that demonstrates the integrative nature of the geosciences and its utility for solving complex problems of military interest that typically cut across traditional academic disciplinary boundaries. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Palka, Eugene J AU - King, W Chris AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 118 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - tropical environment KW - Greater Antilles KW - characterization KW - military geology KW - Puerto Rico KW - Honduras KW - ecology KW - Australia KW - climate KW - Panama KW - Australasia KW - West Indies KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Caribbean region KW - history KW - Antilles KW - South America KW - Oceania KW - testing KW - Surinam KW - Polynesia KW - Central America KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50246275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geological+Society+of+America%2C+2008+annual+meeting&rft.au=Harmon%2C+Russell+S%3BPalka%2C+Eugene+J%3BKing%2C+W+Chris%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=118&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antilles; Australasia; Australia; Caribbean region; Central America; characterization; climate; East Pacific Ocean Islands; ecology; Greater Antilles; Hawaii; history; Honduras; military geology; Oceania; Panama; Polynesia; Puerto Rico; South America; Surinam; testing; tropical environment; United States; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of groundwater quality at U.S. and coalition forces bases in Afghanistan AN - 50243762; 2009-084052 AB - Groundwater is the primary source of non-drinking water at numerous military bases utilized by both U.S. and Coalition Forces in Afghanistan. Most of these bases are located in mountainous terrain with limited access to surface water sources. Typically, the wells penetrate unconsolidated alluvium and provide adequate quantities of water. During a deployment to Afghanistan from April 2005 to April 2006 the author conducted a study to evaluate the groundwater wells in use at several bases. Site surveys were the primary means of investigation supplemented by well sampling data dating back to 2002. Results of water sampling were utilized to determine any potential health risks from exposure to untreated well water. Naturally occurring minerals were the most likely cause of wells exceeding military water quality standards, but a lack of well head protection and/or poor well placement were the most common deficiencies observed in base camp wells. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Gellasch, Christopher A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 118 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - water quality KW - surface water KW - Afghanistan KW - ground water KW - evaluation KW - aquifers KW - wellhead protection KW - mineral composition KW - military geology KW - alluvium aquifers KW - sampling KW - Indian Peninsula KW - Asia KW - water wells KW - water resources KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50243762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+groundwater+quality+at+U.S.+and+coalition+forces+bases+in+Afghanistan&rft.au=Gellasch%2C+Christopher+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gellasch&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=118&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; alluvium aquifers; aquifers; Asia; evaluation; ground water; Indian Peninsula; military geology; mineral composition; sampling; surface water; water quality; water resources; water wells; wellhead protection ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Provenance of gem beryls; chemometric analysis by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) AN - 50243232; 2009-084431 AB - Determination of gemstone provenance continues to be a difficult yet important endeavor in the gem industry (pricing, insurance, appraisal, fraud) and in efforts to eliminate gems in terrorist financing. Provenance models depend on large databases; one obstacle has been finding a technique that provides a rich chemical signature of the gem while imposing negligible damage. This study uses LIBS analysis of ca. 100 beryl (Be (sub 3) Al (sub 2) Si (sub 6) O (sub 18) ) samples to develop a geochemical model for beryl provenance. In LIBS analysis, a pulsed Nd-YAG laser, operating at wavelength of 1064 nm and 91 mJ, is focused on the gem surface, causing ablation and excitation of atoms in a short-lived plasma. During cooling, atoms emit photons as electrons decay to lower-energy orbitals. This light is collected with an optic fiber, diffracted by seven Echelle gratings in Czerny-Turny configurations, and recorded on CCD cameras. The spectra, which contain intensities of most elements, are analyzed by Principal Components Analysis (PCA) using the program The Unscrambler. PCA reduces the complex signal to a few chemical variables (principal components), each of which has contributions from many of the wavelengths in the spectrum. Three PCA models were tested. Using the entire broadband spectrum, all beryls grouped together; only a few regions could be cataloged by provenance. The second method used was a PCA analysis of only the most significant elements in the first model: Li, Be, Ca, and Na. The resulting model was very similar to the broadband model. The third PCA model eliminated all Li, Be, Ca, and Na peaks and only used the peaks of lower intensity. The results were a little different and displayed some provenance groupings, but not in a definitive way. This study suggests that LIBS could be used to determine gem provenance if a sufficiently large data base were available. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Aragon, Emerlene AU - McManus, C E AU - McMillan, Nancy J AU - Wise, Michael AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - De Lucia, Frank C, Jr AU - Miziolek, Andrzej W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 176 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - silicates KW - laser methods KW - principal components analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - ring silicates KW - beryl KW - models KW - gems KW - cooling KW - LIBS spectra KW - crystal chemistry KW - geochemistry KW - 01B:Mineralogy of silicates KW - 28A:Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50243232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Provenance+of+gem+beryls%3B+chemometric+analysis+by+laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy+%28LIBS%29&rft.au=Aragon%2C+Emerlene%3BMcManus%2C+C+E%3BMcMillan%2C+Nancy+J%3BWise%2C+Michael%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BDe+Lucia%2C+Frank+C%2C+Jr%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Aragon&rft.aufirst=Emerlene&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beryl; cooling; crystal chemistry; gems; geochemistry; laser methods; LIBS spectra; models; principal components analysis; ring silicates; silicates; statistical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-surface characterization for expeditionary & homeland defense AN - 50242572; 2009-084058 AB - In the past, military geology has provided scattered, non-uniform, partial data sets of near-surface properties which include some of the geologic, geophysical, and geotechnical soil properties required for force protection and/or force projection operation planning globally. Recently however, expeditionary and homeland defense needs in a net-centric, rapidly transforming, high tech military have generated new demand for rapid but complete, near-surface characterization. For example, the success of near-surface geophysical techniques such as ground-penetrating radar (GPR), electromagnetic induction (EMI), resistive imaging (RI), and magnetic profiling (MP) in investigations of surface and near-surface environments is critically dependent on several different properties of the geo-environment. We discuss how military geology in the 21st century must begin to assume responsibility for rapidly determining material properties such as the magnetic susceptibility, electrical conductivity, clay mineralogy, density, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, salinity, grain size distributions, and in situ moisture content and densities in complex rural and urban environments. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - McKenna, Jason R AU - Kelley, Julie R AU - Berry, Thomas E AU - Horton, Robert J AU - Wakeley, Lillian D AU - Pearson, Monte L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 119 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - electrical conductivity KW - geophysical surveys KW - density KW - thermal conductivity KW - moisture KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - clay mineralogy KW - characterization KW - heat capacity KW - salinity KW - urban environment KW - magnetic properties KW - military geology KW - materials KW - magnetic profiles KW - heat flow KW - electromagnetic methods KW - soils KW - protection KW - in situ KW - grain size KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - magnetic methods KW - paleomagnetism KW - properties KW - resistivity KW - expeditions KW - magnetic susceptibility KW - surveys KW - rural environment KW - geophysical profiles KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50242572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Near-surface+characterization+for+expeditionary+%26amp%3B+homeland+defense&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Jason+R%3BKelley%2C+Julie+R%3BBerry%2C+Thomas+E%3BHorton%2C+Robert+J%3BWakeley%2C+Lillian+D%3BPearson%2C+Monte+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - characterization; clay mineralogy; density; electrical conductivity; electromagnetic methods; expeditions; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; grain size; ground-penetrating radar; heat capacity; heat flow; in situ; magnetic methods; magnetic profiles; magnetic properties; magnetic susceptibility; materials; military geology; moisture; paleomagnetism; properties; protection; radar methods; resistivity; rural environment; salinity; soils; surveys; thermal conductivity; United States; urban environment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mobilization and transport of selected metals in landfill leachates; case study in central Massachusetts, USA AN - 50238075; 2009-084144 AB - Most present day landfills are recently decommissioned municipal waste/construction & demolition waste facilities that stopped receiving waste materials during the 1980's through the 1990's. These landfills are not lined and are, due to their original siting in local terrain depressions, also partially submerged in ground water. Composition of groundwater during its through-flow and/or by mixing with the percolating recharge from the above will become modified by addition of organic as well as inorganic secondary dissolved substances. Microbial decomposition of DOC's and its need for oxygen acceptors subsequently forms a downstream zoned leachate plumes. In this presentation we will compare metal equilibria in an aquifer downstream from wetlands with equilibria downstream from landfills. Wetland influenced aqueous equilibria are near the stability field of ferric oxi-hydroxides; whereas landfill influenced environments reach toward the Fe-sulfide zone. Metals, including Fe, As, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, Ni, and Zn partition between 3 states: (1) sulfides; (2) adsorption onto ferric precipitates; and (3) dissolved aqueous state. Zones of groundwater discharge toward the surface water reservoirs have strong oxidation gradient, contain oxidative re-precipitation of ferric hydroxides, and adsorptive metals enrichment. Multi-elemental correlations of Fe, As, and Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn within this zone suggest a similar source mobilization as landfill exogenic substances and simple transport mechanism within the wetland influenced aquifer. Lack of such correlations in the area of known seepage points from a discharging landfill plume is either further modified by sulfide precipitations and/or by additions of dissolved metals originating as landfill endogenic components. Comparison with other landfills outside the Central Massachusetts Zone indicate that metals within the landfill substrate are the principal source of mobilized metals in the plumes. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Hon, Rudolph AU - Brandon, William C AU - Davidson, Thomas A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 132 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - zinc KW - contaminant plumes KW - cobalt KW - copper KW - landfills KW - lead KW - manganese KW - iron KW - ground water KW - partitioning KW - transport KW - Massachusetts KW - mixing KW - leachate KW - percolation KW - chemical composition KW - water pollution KW - geochemistry KW - chromium KW - hydrology KW - arsenic KW - pollution KW - adsorption KW - hydrochemistry KW - central Massachusetts KW - aquifers KW - history KW - recharge KW - wetlands KW - dissolved materials KW - metals KW - nickel KW - mobilization KW - waste disposal KW - sulfides KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50238075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Mobilization+and+transport+of+selected+metals+in+landfill+leachates%3B+case+study+in+central+Massachusetts%2C+USA&rft.au=Hon%2C+Rudolph%3BBrandon%2C+William+C%3BDavidson%2C+Thomas+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hon&rft.aufirst=Rudolph&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; aquifers; arsenic; central Massachusetts; chemical composition; chromium; cobalt; contaminant plumes; copper; dissolved materials; geochemistry; ground water; history; hydrochemistry; hydrology; iron; landfills; leachate; lead; manganese; Massachusetts; metals; mixing; mobilization; nickel; partitioning; percolation; pollution; recharge; sulfides; transport; United States; waste disposal; water pollution; wetlands; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tlingit legends and tree ring dated Little Ice Age maximum in Glacier Bay during the early 18th century AN - 50237163; 2009-084255 AB - Geological, geophysical and ethnographic studies in Glacier Bay are consistent with catastrophic rates of ice expansion into Tlingit communities and concomitant relative sea rise on the order of three meters as subsidence under ice loading. The timing of these changes dated to the late 1600s has been based on radiocarbon dating of submerged and now emerging forests buried by the ice or by inundations with subsidence. We report here on new tree-ring, calendar dates from the outer rings of logs recovered from the intertidal zones of the southern reaches of the Glacier Bay fiord complex. The ongoing tree-ring dating shows that ice expanded across the lower bay from 1704AD to 1735AD. The death of the forests may be due to multiple causes, including overriding by ice, proglacial sedimentation and possibly crustal deformation by ice loading. Our data indicate trees were killed along a 5 km flow line within a few decades, which suggests rapid ice expansion rates of about 2 km per decade. Such a rapid rate of advance is consistent with Tlingit legend of an ice advance forcing them to flee their village believed to be located near the 1704 margin in the Bartlett Cove area. In addition, Tlingit legends report two years of continuous winter conditions about the time of the Tlingit-evicting LIA ice advance. Interestingly, our tree-ring records show extreme cold between 1752 and 1754, possibly reflecting this event. Cooling during these years is not seen in other coastal Alaska series and thus may be a local effect amplified by the expanding Glacier Bay Icefield. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Fetters, Caitlin AU - Wiles, Gregory AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Krivicich, Michael AU - Koch, Johannes AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 149 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - forests KW - Quaternary KW - glaciation KW - glacial extent KW - isotopes KW - Holocene KW - history KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - tree rings KW - Neoglacial KW - dates KW - Glacier Bay KW - carbon KW - absolute age KW - Alaska KW - C-14 KW - upper Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50237163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Tlingit+legends+and+tree+ring+dated+Little+Ice+Age+maximum+in+Glacier+Bay+during+the+early+18th+century&rft.au=Fetters%2C+Caitlin%3BWiles%2C+Gregory%3BLawson%2C+Daniel%3BKrivicich%2C+Michael%3BKoch%2C+Johannes%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fetters&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Alaska; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; dates; forests; glacial extent; glaciation; Glacier Bay; history; Holocene; isotopes; Neoglacial; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; tree rings; United States; upper Holocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of Iraqi PM and cigarette smoke on the pathogenesis of acute airway inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness in rats AN - 50235886; 2009-084119 AB - Due to the large number of military and civilian personnel deployed to the Middle East, we sought to determine if inhaled sand-derived particulate matter (PM) contributes to the pathogenesis of respiratory conditions observed among US troops deployed to the region. The objectives of this study include investigating the pathogenesis of acute airway inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness associated with Iraqi sand-derived PM and whether cigarette smoking exacerbates these pulmonary conditions. In this study male rats will undergo a 6 weeks inhalation exposure to various combinations of air, cigarette smoke, Iraqi sand particulate and US silica particulate. Endpoints will focus on bioassay data for the identification and characterization of physiologic, biochemical, molecular and structural biomarkers of pulmonary disease or distress. Further analysis will address whether the observed high frequency of cigarette smoking among personnel exacerbates the toxicity of inhaled Iraqi sand particles. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Olabisi, Ayodele AU - Wagner, Dean AU - Wong, Brain AU - Weese, Coleen AU - Sheehy, James AU - Dorman, David AU - Lyles, Mark AU - Chapman, Gail D AU - Gunasekar, Palur G AU - Moss, Owen AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 128 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - sand KW - medical geology KW - clastic sediments KW - pollution KW - Iraq KW - air pollution KW - toxicity KW - sediments KW - particulate materials KW - Asia KW - particles KW - Middle East KW - public health KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50235886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+Iraqi+PM+and+cigarette+smoke+on+the+pathogenesis+of+acute+airway+inflammation+and+airway+hyper-responsiveness+in+rats&rft.au=Olabisi%2C+Ayodele%3BWagner%2C+Dean%3BWong%2C+Brain%3BWeese%2C+Coleen%3BSheehy%2C+James%3BDorman%2C+David%3BLyles%2C+Mark%3BChapman%2C+Gail+D%3BGunasekar%2C+Palur+G%3BMoss%2C+Owen%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Olabisi&rft.aufirst=Ayodele&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air pollution; Asia; clastic sediments; Iraq; medical geology; Middle East; particles; particulate materials; pollution; public health; sand; sediments; toxicity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arsenic flux during successive aquifer storage recovery cycle tests in the upper Floridan Aquifer system, Central and south Florida AN - 50070413; 2010-022935 AB - Arsenic mobilization during Aquifer Storage Recovery (ASR) cycle tests represents a significant challenge to feasibility of this water resource management technology. Arsenic concentrations that exceed Florida and Federal regulatory criteria frequently are detected in water that has been stored in, then recovered from, limestone aquifer materials. Further applications of ASR technology in Florida require demonstration that arsenic mobilization can be minimized, or that arsenic concentrations will attenuate during successive cycle tests. Data presented here support arsenic attenuation under certain system operational scenarios. The magnitude of arsenic mobilized during ASR cycle tests depends on: 1) pyrite composition and occurrence in the storage zone lithology (the source term); 2) redox characteristics of recharge water (reactant solution); 3) geochemical evolution of stored water in the aquifer (reaction environment); and 3) recharge and recovery volumes that define the cycle tests (flux). Generalizations about regional trends and occurrence of arsenic at south Florida ASR systems have been hindered by variability in some or all of these characteristics. Arsenic flux during two ASR operational scenarios will be presented. The first scenario will show arsenic attenuation during successive cycles in which volumes recharged and recovered are nearly identical during 5 successive cycles. The second scenario will show trends in arsenic concentration during cycles characterized by progressively larger recharge volumes. Percent recovery, expressed as volume recovered having potable water-quality characteristics (less than 250 mg/L chloride, less than 50 or 10 micrograms/L arsenic), will be compared between these representative sites. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Mirecki, June E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 211 EP - 212 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - cycles KW - water storage KW - technology KW - pollutants KW - regulations KW - arsenic KW - water management KW - pollution KW - Florida KW - recovery KW - ground water KW - Central Florida KW - aquifers KW - southern Florida KW - recharge KW - mineral composition KW - metals KW - testing KW - Floridan Aquifer KW - water resources KW - water pollution KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50070413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Arsenic+flux+during+successive+aquifer+storage+recovery+cycle+tests+in+the+upper+Floridan+Aquifer+system%2C+Central+and+south+Florida&rft.au=Mirecki%2C+June+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mirecki&rft.aufirst=June&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; arsenic; Central Florida; cycles; Florida; Floridan Aquifer; ground water; metals; mineral composition; pollutants; pollution; recharge; recovery; regulations; southern Florida; technology; testing; United States; water management; water pollution; water resources; water storage ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sociology in military officer education AN - 37004665; 3789703 AB - This essay introduces a special issue of Armed Forces & Society examining sociology at military academies around the globe. Articles represent nine countries-Canada, France, Japan, the Netherlands, Russia, South Africa, Sweden, Turkey, the United States. We begin with a brief history of sociology and the military and growth of military sociology as a subfield, followed by the development of military academies in general and sociology at military academies more specifically. The essay concludes with six trends found across the nine nations and ten academies-the stigma of sociology; the cannibalization of sociology courses; co-optation of sociological concepts; charismatic leadership; radical social change; and revitalization. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd JF - Armed forces and society AU - Segal, David R AU - Ender, Morten G AD - University of Maryland ; United States Military Academy Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 3 EP - 15 VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Military academies KW - Education KW - Civil-military relations KW - Social change KW - Military sociology KW - Military personnel KW - Leadership KW - Cross-national analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37004665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.atitle=Sociology+in+military+officer+education&rft.au=Segal%2C+David+R%3BEnder%2C+Morten+G&rft.aulast=Segal&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X08321717 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8080 12008; 4049; 3060 971; 7271 1411; 11783; 8072 6099; 2316 8050 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X08321717 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sociology at military academies around the globe AN - 37001699; 3789802 JF - Armed forces and society AU - Segal, David R AU - Ender, Morten G AU - Boëne, Bernard AU - Moelker, René AU - Soeters, Joseph AU - Kelty, Ryan AU - Smith, Irving AU - Pinch, Franklin C AU - Ouellet, Eric AU - Danielsson, Erna AU - Weibull, Alise AU - Trainor, Stephen C AU - Horner, Jr., Donald H. AU - Kawano, Hitoshi AU - Heinecken, Lindy AU - Visser, Deon AU - Obraztsov, Igor V AU - Uyar, Mesut AU - Varoglu, A Kadir AD - University of Maryland ; United States Military Academy ; Université de Rennes ; Netherlands Defence Academy ; Swedish National Defence College ; United States Naval Academy ; National Defense Academy ; Stellenbosch University ; Moscow State Linguistic University ; Baskent University Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 3 EP - 202 VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Military academies KW - Turkey KW - Russian Federation KW - U.S.A. KW - Educational institutions KW - Armed forces KW - France KW - Curriculum development KW - Education KW - Interdisciplinary research KW - Teaching KW - Canada KW - Historical analysis KW - Military sociology KW - South Africa KW - Netherlands KW - Japan KW - Military personnel KW - Sweden KW - Cross-national analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37001699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.atitle=Sociology+at+military+academies+around+the+globe&rft.au=Segal%2C+David+R%3BEnder%2C+Morten+G%3BBo%C3%ABne%2C+Bernard%3BMoelker%2C+Ren%C3%A9%3BSoeters%2C+Joseph%3BKelty%2C+Ryan%3BSmith%2C+Irving%3BPinch%2C+Franklin+C%3BOuellet%2C+Eric%3BDanielsson%2C+Erna%3BWeibull%2C+Alise%3BTrainor%2C+Stephen+C%3BHorner%2C+Jr.%2C+Donald+H.%3BKawano%2C+Hitoshi%3BHeinecken%2C+Lindy%3BVisser%2C+Deon%3BObraztsov%2C+Igor+V%3BUyar%2C+Mesut%3BVaroglu%2C+A+Kadir&rft.aulast=Segal&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 11 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12008; 4049; 8072 6099; 12590; 8080 12008; 6631 10902; 3228 3227 4059 5574 10472 4071 3483; 1262 8050; 4081 6590; 5873 971; 3060 971; 134 462 129; 275 462 129; 433 293 14; 75 293 14; 407 302 129 370; 191 300 30; 385 395 2; 353 119 129; 429 394 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sociology at West Point AN - 37000903; 3789706 AB - Sociology and the Sociology Program at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, are described. Grounded in the academy's mission of educating and inspiring future leaders of character, this article focuses on the history of the Sociology Program, alignment with American Sociological Association standards, sociodemographics of cadet sociology majors, recent graduates, the curriculum, extracurricular activities, and the sociology faculty and their productivity. The Sociology Program has made significant progress in multiple areas while concomitantly being handicapped in other areas. The conclusion addresses the significance of social science in military officer education. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd JF - Armed forces and society AU - Ender, Morten G AU - Kelty, Ryan AU - Smith, Irving AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 49 EP - 70 VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Military academies KW - Curriculum development KW - Education KW - Teaching methods KW - Military sociology KW - U.S.A. KW - Leadership KW - Military personnel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37000903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.atitle=Sociology+at+West+Point&rft.au=Ender%2C+Morten+G%3BKelty%2C+Ryan%3BSmith%2C+Irving&rft.aulast=Ender&rft.aufirst=Morten&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X08314968 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12008; 4049; 8072 6099; 3228 3227 4059 5574 10472 4071 3483; 8080 12008; 12594 12590; 7271 1411; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X08314968 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antimalarial Activity of Phenylthiazolyl-Bearing Hydroxamate-Based Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors , AN - 21497671; 12494065 AB - The antimalarial activity and pharmacology of a series of phenylthiazolyl-bearing hydroxamate-based histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) was evaluated. In in vitro growth inhibition assays approximately 50 analogs were evaluated against four drug resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. The range of 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) was 0.0005 to >1 kM. Five analogs exhibited IC50s of 600. The most potent compound, WR301801 (YC-2-88) was shown to cause hyperacetylation of P. falciparum histones, which is a marker for HDAC inhibition in eukaryotic cells. The compound also inhibited malarial and mammalian HDAC activity in functional assays at low nanomolar concentrations. WR301801 did not exhibit cures in P. berghei-infected mice at oral doses as high as 640 mg/kg/day for 3 days or in P. falciparum-infected Aotus lemurinus lemurinus monkeys at oral doses of 32 mg/kg/day for 3 days, despite high relative bioavailability. The failure of monotherapy in mice may be due to a short half-life, since the compound was rapidly hydrolyzed to an inactive acid metabolite by loss of its hydroxamate group in vitro (half-life of 11 min in mouse microsomes) and in vivo (half-life in mice of 3.5 h after a single oral dose of 50 mg/kg). However, WR301801 exhibited cures in P. berghei-infected mice when combined at doses of 52 mg/kg/day orally with subcurative doses of chloroquine. Next-generation HDACIs with greater metabolic stability than WR301801 may be useful as antimalarials if combined appropriately with conventional antimalarial drugs. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Dow, Geoffrey S AU - Chen, Yufeng AU - Andrews, Katherine T AU - Caridha, Diana AU - Gerena, Lucia AU - Gettayacamin, Montip AU - Johnson, Jacob AU - Li, Qigui AU - Melendez, Victor AU - III III, Nicanor Obaldia AU - Tran, Thanh N AU - Kozikowski, Alan P AD - Drug Discovery Program, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood, Chicago, Illinois 60612, Geoffrey.Dow@amedd.army.mil Geoffrey.Dow@amedd.army.mil Geoffrey.Dow@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 3467 EP - 3477 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 52 IS - 10 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Histone deacetylase KW - Microsomes KW - Pharmacology KW - Drug resistance KW - Aotus lemurinus lemurinus KW - Chloroquine KW - Antimalarial activity KW - Metabolites KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Drugs KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - N 14820:DNA Metabolism & Structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21497671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Antimalarial+Activity+of+Phenylthiazolyl-Bearing+Hydroxamate-Based+Histone+Deacetylase+Inhibitors+%2C&rft.au=Dow%2C+Geoffrey+S%3BChen%2C+Yufeng%3BAndrews%2C+Katherine+T%3BCaridha%2C+Diana%3BGerena%2C+Lucia%3BGettayacamin%2C+Montip%3BJohnson%2C+Jacob%3BLi%2C+Qigui%3BMelendez%2C+Victor%3BIII+III%2C+Nicanor+Obaldia%3BTran%2C+Thanh+N%3BKozikowski%2C+Alan+P&rft.aulast=Dow&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAAC.00439-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Histone deacetylase; Microsomes; Pharmacology; Drug resistance; Chloroquine; Metabolites; Antimalarial activity; Drugs; Aotus lemurinus lemurinus; Plasmodium falciparum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00439-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The potential role of climate in the distribution and zonation of the introduced seagrass Zostera japonica in North America AN - 20947062; 8353669 AB - The current distribution of the introduced seagrass Zostera japonica is restricted to the mid- to upper intertidal zone in the coastal Pacific Northwest region of North America. The climate in this region is cool and wet, becoming hotter and dryer with increasing distance southward. Since temperature is likely to be an important factor affecting distribution of this species, growth of two populations located near the northern and southern limits of its established range along the Pacific Coast of North America were measured in an experimental setting across a range of temperatures typical of those in the field during the growing season (10, 20, and 30 super(o)C). The effects of temperature and population were both significant. Leaf elongation, growth, and areal productivity rates of the northern population were consistently lower than those of the southern population. Across the range of temperatures, mean leaf elongation rates ranged from 0.47 to 1.40cm super(2)shoot super(-) super(1)d super(-) super(1); mean growth rates ranged from 0.19 to 0.52mgdrywtshoot super(-) super(1)d super(-) super(1). Mean areal productivity ranged from 0.54 to 1.92gdrywtm super(-) super(2)d super(-) super(1). Maximum rates of leaf elongation, growth, and areal productivity for both populations were observed at 20 super(o)C. However, leaf elongation, growth, and areal productivity of the northern population declined markedly at 30 super(o)C, whereas no comparable declines were observed for the southern population. This suggests that Z. japonica populations near the southern limits of its established range may be better adapted to warmer temperatures than populations near the northern range limits and further range extensions southward along the California coast may be likely. These differences could be important in predicting the outcome of competitive interactions between native and introduced seagrass species, and in determining future patterns of distribution and zonation of Pacific Coast seagrasses. JF - Aquatic Botany AU - Shafer, D J AU - Wyllie-Echeverria, S AU - Sherman, T D AD - 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Shaferd@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 297 EP - 302 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0304-3770, 0304-3770 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Sea Grasses KW - Population Dynamics KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Distribution Patterns KW - Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds) KW - INE, USA, California KW - I, Pacific KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Coasts KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Seagrasses KW - Biogeography KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Leaves KW - Growth Rates KW - Zonation KW - Elongation KW - Coastal zone KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Sea grass KW - Productivity KW - Zostera japonica KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08383:Biogeography and biogeographic regions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20947062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Botany&rft.atitle=The+potential+role+of+climate+in+the+distribution+and+zonation+of+the+introduced+seagrass+Zostera+japonica+in+North+America&rft.au=Shafer%2C+D+J%3BWyllie-Echeverria%2C+S%3BSherman%2C+T+D&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=297&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Botany&rft.issn=03043770&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquabot.2008.03.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Coastal zone; Biogeography; Latitudinal variations; Ocean-atmosphere system; Leaves; Sea grass; Temperature effects; Elongation; Seagrasses; Climate; Zonation; Coasts; Distribution Patterns; Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds); Sea Grasses; Population Dynamics; Climates; Temperature; Growth Rates; Productivity; Zostera japonica; INE, USA, California; I, Pacific; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.03.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The E75 HER2/neu peptide vaccine AN - 20880157; 8410619 AB - E75 (HER2/neu 369-377) is an immunogenic peptide from the HER2/neu protein which is overexpressed in many breast cancer patients. A large amount of preclinical work and a small number of Phase I trials have been completed evaluating the vaccine potential of the E75 peptide mixed with an immunoadjuvant. Our group has performed two concurrent E75 + GM-CSF Phase II trials in node-positive and node-negative disease-free breast cancer patients. These trials, totaling 186 patients, were designed to assess the ability of the E75 vaccine to prevent disease recurrence in these high risk patients. In this review article, we discuss the safety of the vaccine, the immunologic response to the peptide, and most importantly, the potential clinical benefit of the vaccine. The recurrence rate, mortality associated with recurrence, and the distribution of recurrences are presented and discussed. Additionally, the lessons learned from these trials to include optimal dosing and the need for booster inoculations are addressed. We also present data exploring possible explanations and mechanisms behind the potential clinical utility of this simple single epitope vaccine. Finally, we present some of the future directions for our Cancer Vaccine Development Program assessing multi-epitope peptide vaccines and combination immunotherapies. JF - Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy AU - Mittendorf, Elizabeth A AU - Holmes, Jarrod P AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AU - Peoples, George E AD - Brooke Army Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, Ft. Sam, Houston, TX, 78234, USA, george.peoples@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 1511 EP - 1521 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 57 IS - 10 SN - 0340-7004, 0340-7004 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Cancer vaccines KW - Mortality KW - ErbB-2 protein KW - Data processing KW - Immunotherapy KW - Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor KW - Clinical trials KW - Immunogenicity KW - Risk factors KW - Inoculation KW - Breast cancer KW - Epitopes KW - F 06915:Cancer Immunology KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20880157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer+Immunology%2C+Immunotherapy&rft.atitle=The+E75+HER2%2Fneu+peptide+vaccine&rft.au=Mittendorf%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BHolmes%2C+Jarrod+P%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan%3BPeoples%2C+George+E&rft.aulast=Mittendorf&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1511&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer+Immunology%2C+Immunotherapy&rft.issn=03407004&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00262-008-0540-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Cancer vaccines; Data processing; ErbB-2 protein; Immunogenicity; Risk factors; Immunotherapy; Inoculation; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; Breast cancer; Clinical trials; Epitopes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-008-0540-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Triclopyr and Mycoleptodiscus terrestris for Control of Eurasian Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) AN - 20731142; 8906003 AB - Growth chamber studies were conducted using 55-L aquariums to evaluate the efficacy of the herbicide triclopyr and the fungal pathogen Mycoleptodiscus terrestris, applied alone and in combination against Eurasian watermilfoil. Treatments included 0.15, 0.40, and 1.50 mg acid equivalent (ae)/L triclopyr, 0.08, 0.16, and 0.32 ml/L M. terrestris, combinations of both agents at all rates, and an untreated control. Plants were exposed to all treatments for a 24-h contact time and plant biomass (shoot and roots) was recorded 6 wk after application. For both triclopyr and M. terrestris applied alone, plant control increased with treatment concentration. Compared with untreated plants, 1.50 mg/L triclopyr and 0.32 ml/L M. terrestris reduced Eurasian watermilfoil by 100 and 91%, respectively. Lower doses of herbicide or pathogen were less effective and plant recovery was observed from surviving plant tissues (stems and root crowns). Although M. terrestris at 0.08 ml/L did not significantly reduce shoot or root biomass and 0.15 mg/L triclopyr provided only 53% control of plants, combining both agents at these rates reduced Eurasian watermilfoil by 90%. Results demonstrated that integrating low doses of triclopyr with an indigenous pathogen, M. terrestris, can improve control of Eurasian watermilfoil. Lower use rates of triclopyr would minimize impacts to sensitive nontarget vegetation, reduce application costs, and may minimize impacts of label-imposed use restrictions. Nomenclature: Triclopyr; Eurasian watermilfoil, Myriophyllum spicatum L. MYPSP; Mycoleptodiscus terrestris (Gerd.) Ostazeski JF - Invasive Plant Science and Management AU - Nelson, Linda S AU - Shearer, Judy F AD - Plant Physiologist and Research Plant Pathologist, respectively, Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, Linda.S.Nelson@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 337 EP - 342 PB - Weed Science Society of America, 810 East 10th St. VL - 1 IS - 4 SN - 1939-7291, 1939-7291 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts KW - Nomenclature KW - triclopyr KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - Roots KW - Herbicides KW - Pathogens KW - Freshwater KW - Biomass KW - Stems KW - Shoots KW - Plant control KW - Mycoleptodiscus terrestris KW - Introduced species KW - Plant populations KW - Dispersion KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20731142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Invasive+Plant+Science+and+Management&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Triclopyr+and+Mycoleptodiscus+terrestris+for+Control+of+Eurasian+Watermilfoil+%28Myriophyllum+spicatum%29&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Linda+S%3BShearer%2C+Judy+F&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Invasive+Plant+Science+and+Management&rft.issn=19397291&rft_id=info:doi/10.1614%2FIPSM-08-080.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant control; Aquatic plants; Roots; Herbicides; Plant populations; Introduced species; Dispersion; Nomenclature; Shoots; triclopyr; Vegetation; Pathogens; Stems; Biomass; Myriophyllum spicatum; Mycoleptodiscus terrestris; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/IPSM-08-080.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptional profiling of Francisella tularensis infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells: a predictive tool for tularemia AN - 19713413; 8530495 AB - In this study, we analyzed temporal gene expression patterns in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) infected with the Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain from 1 to 24h utilizing a whole human Affymetrix super(+) gene chip. We found that a considerable number of induced genes had similar expression patterns and functions as reported previously for gene expression profiling in patients with ulceroglandular tularemia. Among the six uniquely regulated genes reported for tularemia patients as being part of the alarm signal gene cluster, five, namely caspase 1, PSME2, TAP-1, GBP1, and GCH1, were induced in vitro. We also detected four out of the seven potential biomarkers reported in tularemia patients, namely TNFAIP6 at 4h and STAT1, TNFSF10, and SECTM1 at 16 and 24h. These observations underscore the value of using microarray expression profiling as an in vitro tool to identify potential biomarkers for human infection and disease. Our results indicate the potential involvement of several host pathways-processes in Francisella infection, notably those involved in calcium, zinc ion binding, PPAR signaling, and lipid metabolism, which further refines the current knowledge of F. tularensis infection and its effects on the human host. Ultimately, this study provides support for utilizing in vitro microarray gene expression profiling in human PBMCs to identify biomarkers of infection and predict in vivo immune responses to infectious agents. JF - FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology AU - Paranavitana, Chrysanthi AU - Pittman, Phillip R AU - Velauthapillai, Mahendran AU - Zelazowska, Elzbieta AU - DaSilva, Luis AD - Department of Bacterial and Rickettsial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA, chrysanthi.paranavitana@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 92 EP - 103 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 54 IS - 1 SN - 0928-8244, 0928-8244 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts KW - tularemia KW - microarray KW - gene expression KW - PBMCs KW - Calcium KW - Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors KW - Transcription KW - Francisella tularensis KW - Infection KW - DNA microarrays KW - biomarkers KW - Lipid metabolism KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - Tularemia KW - Stat1 protein KW - Gene clusters KW - Zinc KW - Caspase-1 KW - Vaccines KW - Signal transduction KW - T 2050:Genetics KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19713413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Immunology+and+Medical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Transcriptional+profiling+of+Francisella+tularensis+infected+peripheral+blood+mononuclear+cells%3A+a+predictive+tool+for+tularemia&rft.au=Paranavitana%2C+Chrysanthi%3BPittman%2C+Phillip+R%3BVelauthapillai%2C+Mahendran%3BZelazowska%2C+Elzbieta%3BDaSilva%2C+Luis&rft.aulast=Paranavitana&rft.aufirst=Chrysanthi&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Immunology+and+Medical+Microbiology&rft.issn=09288244&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1574-695X.2008.00456.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Calcium; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors; Transcription; Infection; biomarkers; DNA microarrays; Lipid metabolism; Tularemia; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Stat1 protein; Zinc; Gene clusters; Caspase-1; Vaccines; Signal transduction; Francisella tularensis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00456.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Emergency Room Designs for Protection against an Internal Chemical Threat AN - 19687979; 8572184 AB - Emergency rooms are critical infrastructures that provide acute care and rapid treatment of sudden illnesses and trauma. These life saving services must remain in continuous operation. An internal chemical attack on an emergency room would interrupt these essential services and severely impact the capabilities of the health care professionals and staff. In this paper, a combination of multizone simulation and statistical modeling are used as tools to assess emergency room designs for protection against an internal chemical threat. Design options include: the use of dilution ventilation, additional air handling equipment, gas phase filtration, building segmentation, and a sensor system to improve response time. Protection levels are placed into discrete categories and an ordered probability model (with random effects) is estimated. This model identifies factors, such as the design option, chemical type, elapsed time after chemical release, and the air handling unit's operational and maintenance costs that significantly influence protection levels. Marginal effects are also computed to measure the impact of these factors on the protection-category probabilities. The results of this study can assist owners, designers, and decision makers by providing a quantitative methodology to assess building designs for protection against chemical threats. JF - Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities AU - Nakano, V M AU - Croisant, WJ Jr AU - Mannering, F L AU - Abraham, D M AD - U.S. Army, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical and Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Rd. AMSRD-ECB-RT-IM, Bldg. E5951, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA, victor.nakano@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 323 EP - 332 VL - 22 IS - 5 SN - 0887-3828, 0887-3828 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Terrorism KW - Sensors KW - Ventilation KW - Simulation KW - Maintenance KW - Design KW - Filtration KW - Health care KW - Emergency preparedness KW - infrastructure KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19687979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Emergency+Room+Designs+for+Protection+against+an+Internal+Chemical+Threat&rft.au=Nakano%2C+V+M%3BCroisant%2C+WJ+Jr%3BMannering%2C+F+L%3BAbraham%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Nakano&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.issn=08873828&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290887-3828%282008%2922%3A5%28323%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Design; Emergency preparedness; Terrorism; Maintenance; Ventilation; Simulation; Health care; Sensors; infrastructure; Filtration DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2008)22:5(323) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of human butyrylcholinesterase results in persistent high-level transgene expression in vivo. AN - 69520406; 18499092 AB - Human serum butyrylcholinesterase (Hu BChE) is a promising therapeutic against the toxicity of chemical warfare nerve agents, pesticide intoxication, and cocaine overdose. However, its widespread application is hampered by difficulties in large-scale production of the native protein from human plasma and/or availability as a recombinant protein suitable for use in vivo. This limitation may be resolved by in vivo delivery and expression of the Hu BChE gene. In this study, recombinant (r) adenoviruses (Ads) encoding full-length and truncated rHu BChEs were tested for in vivo expression in mice. Mice injected with these rAds intraperitoneally failed to express rHu BChE. However, a single tail vein injection of both rAds resulted in persistent high serum levels of rHu BChE in BChE knockout mice, which peaked on days 4/5 at 377+/-162U/ml for full-length rHu BChE and 574+/-143U/ml for truncated rHu BChE. These activity levels are orders of magnitude higher than 1.9U/ml of mouse BChE present in wild-type mouse serum. Thereafter, rHu BChE levels dropped rapidly and very little or no activity was detected in the serum 10 days post-virus administration. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates the potential of rAd-mediated Hu BChE gene therapy to counteract multiple lethal doses of chemical warfare nerve agent toxicity. JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Chilukuri, Nageswararao AU - Duysen, Ellen G AU - Parikh, Kalpana AU - Sun, Wei AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Lockridge, Oksana AU - Saxena, Ashima AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. Nageswararao.chilukuri@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 25 SP - 327 EP - 331 VL - 175 IS - 1-3 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Mice KW - Cell Line KW - Mice, Knockout KW - Transfection KW - Transgenes KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- genetics KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Adenoviridae -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69520406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=Adenovirus-mediated+gene+transfer+of+human+butyrylcholinesterase+results+in+persistent+high-level+transgene+expression+in+vivo.&rft.au=Chilukuri%2C+Nageswararao%3BDuysen%2C+Ellen+G%3BParikh%2C+Kalpana%3BSun%2C+Wei%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BLockridge%2C+Oksana%3BSaxena%2C+Ashima&rft.aulast=Chilukuri&rft.aufirst=Nageswararao&rft.date=2008-09-25&rft.volume=175&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cbi.2008.04.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.04.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term effects of human butyrylcholinesterase pretreatment followed by acute soman challenge in cynomolgus monkeys. AN - 69520147; 18674756 AB - Human serum butyrylcholinesterase (Hu BChE) was demonstrated previously to be an effective prophylaxis that can protect animals from organophosphate nerve agents. However, in most of those studies, the maximum dose used to challenge animals was low (<2x LD(50)), and the health of these animals was monitored for only up to 2 weeks. In this study, six cynomolgus monkeys received 75 mg of Hu BChE followed by sequential doses (1.5, 2.0, 2.0 x LD(50)) of soman 10h later for a total challenge of 5.5x LD(50). Four surviving animals that did not show any signs of soman intoxication were transferred to WRAIR for the continuous evaluation of long-term health effects for 14 months. Each month, blood was drawn from these monkeys and analyzed for serum chemistry and hematology parameters, blood acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and BChE levels. Based on the serum chemistry and hematology parameters measured, no toxic effects or any organ malfunctions were observed up to 14 months following Hu BuChE protection against exposure to 5.5x LD(50) of soman. In conclusion, Hu BChE pretreatment not only effectively protects monkeys from soman-induced toxicity of the immediate acute phase but also for a long-term outcome. JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Sun, Wei AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Lenz, David E AU - Saxena, Ashima AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. wei.sun@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 25 SP - 428 EP - 430 VL - 175 IS - 1-3 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Macaca fascicularis KW - Humans KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- administration & dosage KW - Soman -- toxicity KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- therapeutic use KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69520147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=Long-term+effects+of+human+butyrylcholinesterase+pretreatment+followed+by+acute+soman+challenge+in+cynomolgus+monkeys.&rft.au=Sun%2C+Wei%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BLenz%2C+David+E%3BSaxena%2C+Ashima&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2008-09-25&rft.volume=175&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=428&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cbi.2008.04.036 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.04.036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of oxime reactivation and aging of nerve agent-inhibited monkey and human acetylcholinesterases. AN - 69519758; 18555982 AB - Non-human primates are valuable animal models that are used for the evaluation of nerve agent toxicity as well as antidotes and results from animal experiments are extrapolated to humans. It has been demonstrated that the efficacy of an oxime primarily depends on its ability to reactivate nerve agent-inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE). If the in vitro oxime reactivation of nerve agent-inhibited animal AChE is similar to that of human AChE, it is likely that the results of an in vivo animal study will reliably extrapolate to humans. Therefore, the goal of this study was to compare the aging and reactivation of human and different monkey (Rhesus, Cynomolgus, and African Green) AChEs inhibited by GF, GD, and VR. The oximes examined include the traditional oxime 2-PAM, two H-oximes HI-6 and HLo-7, and the new candidate oxime MMB4. Results indicate that oxime reactivation of all three monkey AChEs was very similar to human AChE. The maximum difference in the second-order reactivation rate constant between human and three monkey AChEs or between AChEs from different monkey species was 5-fold. Aging rate constants of GF-, GD-, and VR-inhibited monkey AChEs were very similar to human AChE except for GF-inhibited monkey AChEs, which aged 2-3 times faster than the human enzyme. The results of this study suggest that all three monkey species are suitable animal models for nerve agent antidote evaluation since monkey AChEs possess similar biochemical/pharmacological properties to human AChE. JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Luo, Chunyuan AU - Tong, Min AU - Maxwell, Donald M AU - Saxena, Ashima AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. Chunyuan.luo@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 25 SP - 261 EP - 266 VL - 175 IS - 1-3 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Enzyme Reactivators KW - Oximes KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Haplorhini KW - Enzyme Reactivators -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Oximes -- metabolism KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69519758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+oxime+reactivation+and+aging+of+nerve+agent-inhibited+monkey+and+human+acetylcholinesterases.&rft.au=Luo%2C+Chunyuan%3BTong%2C+Min%3BMaxwell%2C+Donald+M%3BSaxena%2C+Ashima&rft.aulast=Luo&rft.aufirst=Chunyuan&rft.date=2008-09-25&rft.volume=175&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cbi.2008.04.034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.04.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficacy of human serum butyrylcholinesterase against sarin vapor. AN - 69517394; 18597747 AB - Human serum butyrylcholinesterase (Hu BChE) is currently under advanced development as a pretreatment drug for organophosphate (OP) poisoning in humans. It was shown to protect mice, rats, guinea pigs, and monkeys against multiple LD(50) challenges of OP nerve agents by i.v. or s.c. bolus injections. Since inhalation is the most likely route of exposure to OP nerve agents on the battlefield or in public places, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Hu BChE against whole-body inhalation exposure to sarin (GB) vapor. Male Göttingen minipigs were subjected to one of the following treatments: (1) air exposure; (2) GB vapor exposure; (3) pretreatment with 3 mg/kg of Hu BChE followed by GB vapor exposure; (4) pretreatment with 6.5 mg/kg of Hu BChE followed by GB vapor exposure; (5) pretreatment with 7.5 mg/kg of Hu BChE followed by GB vapor exposure. Hu BChE was administered by i.m. injection, 24h prior to whole-body exposure to GB vapor at a concentration of 4.1 mg/m(3) for 60 min, a dose lethal to 99% of untreated exposed pigs (LCt99). EEG, ECG, and pupil size were monitored throughout exposure, and blood drawn from a surgically implanted jugular catheter before and throughout the exposure period, was analyzed for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and BChE activities, and the amount of GB present in plasma. All animals exposed to GB vapor alone or pretreated with 3 or 6.5 mg/kg of Hu BChE, died following exposure to GB vapor. All five animals pretreated with 7.5 mg/kg of Hu BChE survived the GB exposure. The amount of GB bound in plasma was 200-fold higher compared to that from plasma of pigs that did not receive Hu BChE, suggesting that Hu BChE was effective in scavenging GB in blood. Additionally, pretreatment with 7.5 mg/kg of Hu BChE prevented cardiac abnormalities and seizure activity observed in untreated animals and those treated with lower doses of Hu BChE. JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Saxena, Ashima AU - Sun, Wei AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - Hulet, Stanley W AU - Hastings, Nicholas B AU - Jakubowski, Edward M AU - Mioduszewski, Robert J AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. ashima.saxena@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 25 SP - 267 EP - 272 VL - 175 IS - 1-3 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Antidotes KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Swine, Miniature KW - Male KW - Biological Availability KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- pharmacokinetics KW - Antidotes -- therapeutic use KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- therapeutic use KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69517394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nursing&rft.atitle=Nursing+intuition%3A+too+powerful--and+too+valuable--to+ignore.&rft.au=Lew%2C+L&rft.aulast=Lew&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1987-07-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nursing&rft.issn=03604039&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.05.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A carbon flow-based modelling approach to ecophysiological processes and biomass dynamics of Vallisneria americana, with applications to temperate and tropical water bodies AN - 21053325; 8415416 AB - A dynamic simulation modelling approach to submersed plant biomass formation has been developed to provide a tool for water resource managers to evaluate key environmental conditions in which submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV) would persist or produce excessive biomass with ensuing consequences for the systems in which they grow, either or not affected by management measures. The model species is Vallisneria americana (American wildcelery) and the model name is VALLA. The model describes major, carbon flow-based ecophysiological processes and biomass dynamics of a common plant species. The model contains unique descriptions of: (1) species-characteristic vertical distribution of shoot biomass in the water column, that enables the calculation of the fraction of irradiance actually available for absorption by the SAV; (2) recalculation procedures of this vertical distribution with daily changes in water level and/or shoot mass removal at various levels within the water column, that enables the evaluation of regrowth potential; (3) species-characteristic effects of current velocity on photosynthesis, that enables the evaluation of the effects of hydraulic water body alterations; and (4) relationships of plant process parameters with site-specific climate, that enables the evaluation of effects of different climates. Generally, a good fit was found between simulated and measured biomass in the field. Sensitivity analysis showed that the model is very sensitive to changes in process parameters influencing carbon flow. JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Best, EPH AU - Boyd, WA AD - Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, 39180-6199 MS, United States, Elly.P.Best@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09/24/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 24 SP - 117 EP - 131 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 217 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Hydraulics KW - Photosynthesis KW - water bodies KW - Water resources KW - Water column KW - Water levels KW - Carbon KW - sensitivity analysis KW - Absorption KW - shoots KW - Vertical distribution KW - Mathematical models KW - Climate KW - Aquatic plants KW - Carbon cycle KW - Simulation KW - Velocity KW - Vegetation KW - Biomass KW - Light effects KW - Shoots KW - Ecophysiology KW - water levels KW - Plant physiology KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Plants KW - water column KW - Environmental conditions KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21053325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=A+carbon+flow-based+modelling+approach+to+ecophysiological+processes+and+biomass+dynamics+of+Vallisneria+americana%2C+with+applications+to+temperate+and+tropical+water+bodies&rft.au=Best%2C+EPH%3BBoyd%2C+WA&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=EPH&rft.date=2008-09-24&rft.volume=217&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2008.06.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Ecophysiology; Mathematical models; Plant physiology; Carbon cycle; Aquatic plants; Biomass; Light effects; Shoots; Vertical distribution; Carbon; Climate; Water resources; Water column; Hydraulics; water bodies; Photosynthesis; Vegetation; Velocity; Simulation; water levels; sensitivity analysis; shoots; Plants; Absorption; water column; Environmental conditions; Vallisneria americana DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.06.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activity of the Bacillus anthracis 20 kDa protective antigen component. AN - 69643193; 18808698 AB - Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis that produce two exotoxins, lethal toxin and edema toxin. The lethal toxin is composed of the lethal factor (LF) complexed with the cell binding protective antigen (PA83, 83 kDa). Likewise, the edema factor (EF) binds to the PA83 to form the edema toxin. Once PA83 is bound to the host cell surface, a furin-like protease cleaves the full-length, inactive protein into 63 kDa and 20 kDa antigens (PA63 and PA20). PA63 forms a heptamer and is internalized via receptor mediated endocytosis forming a protease-stable pore, which allows EF and LF to enter the cell and exert their toxic effects.Both proteolytically cleaved protective antigens (PA63 and PA20 fragments) are found in the blood of infected animals. The 63 kDa protective antigen PA63 fragment has been thoroughly studied while little is known about the PA20. In this study we examined the role of PA20 using high throughput gene expression analysis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) exposed to the PA20. We constructed a PA mutant in which a Factor Xa proteolytic recognition site was genetically engineered into the protective antigen PA83 to obtain PA20 using limited digestion of this recombinant PA83 with trypsin. Global gene expression response studies indicated modulation of various immune functions and showed gene patterns indicative of apoptosis via the Fas pathway in a subset of the lymphoid cells. This finding was extended to include observations of increased Caspase-3 enzymatic activity and the identification of increases in the population of apoptotic, but not necrotic cells, based on differential staining methods. We identified a list of approximately 40 inflammatory mediators and heat-shock proteins that were altered similarly upon exposure of PBMC to either rPA20 or B. anthracis spores/vegetative cells. This study shows that the PA20 has an effect on human peripheral blood leukocytes and can induce apoptosis in the absence of other PA components. JF - BMC infectious diseases AU - Hammamieh, Rasha AU - Ribot, Wilson J AU - Abshire, Terry G AU - Jett, Marti AU - Ezzell, John AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA. rasha.hammamieh1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09/22/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 22 SP - 124 VL - 8 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Antigens, CD95 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - anthrax toxin KW - Antigens, CD38 KW - EC 3.2.2.5 KW - Caspase 3 KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Apoptosis KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Recombinant Proteins -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Bacterial Proteins -- immunology KW - Caspase 3 -- immunology KW - Bacterial Proteins -- metabolism KW - Recombinant Proteins -- immunology KW - Gene Expression Regulation KW - Antigens, CD38 -- immunology KW - Antigens, CD95 -- immunology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- metabolism KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- metabolism KW - Anthrax -- immunology KW - Bacillus anthracis -- genetics KW - Bacillus anthracis -- metabolism KW - Leukocytes, Mononuclear -- microbiology KW - Leukocytes, Mononuclear -- immunology KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- immunology KW - Anthrax -- microbiology KW - Bacillus anthracis -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69643193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+infectious+diseases&rft.atitle=Activity+of+the+Bacillus+anthracis+20+kDa+protective+antigen+component.&rft.au=Hammamieh%2C+Rasha%3BRibot%2C+Wilson+J%3BAbshire%2C+Terry+G%3BJett%2C+Marti%3BEzzell%2C+John&rft.aulast=Hammamieh&rft.aufirst=Rasha&rft.date=2008-09-22&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+infectious+diseases&rft.issn=1471-2334&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2334-8-124 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-11-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Biol Chem. 1992 Aug 15;267(23):16396-402 [1644824] FEBS Lett. 1999 Nov 26;462(1-2):199-204 [10580119] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Nov 1;90(21):10198-201 [8234277] J Biol Chem. 1994 Aug 12;269(32):20607-12 [8051159] Mol Microbiol. 1993 Nov;10(3):647-53 [7968541] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Mar;64(3):982-91 [9501438] J Immunol. 1998 Jan 1;160(1):395-402 [9551996] Science. 1998 May 1;280(5364):734-7 [9563949] J Appl Microbiol. 1998 May;84(5):741-6 [9674126] Biochemistry. 2005 Jan 25;44(3):1047-53 [15654761] Blood. 1999 Dec 1;94(11):3864-71 [10572102] Infect Immun. 1983 Jan;39(1):371-6 [6401695] Biochem J. 2000 Dec 15;352 Pt 3:739-45 [11104681] Int J Med Microbiol. 2000 Oct;290(4-5):421-7 [11111921] Trends Biochem Sci. 2004 Jul;29(7):335-9 [15236739] Infect Immun. 2004 Nov;72(11):6382-9 [15501768] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(10):3162-6 [6285339] Infect Immun. 1985 Aug;49(2):291-7 [3926644] Gene. 1988 Sep 30;69(2):287-300 [3148491] Gene. 1989 Sep 1;81(1):45-54 [2509294] J Biol Chem. 1989 Nov 15;264(32):19103-7 [2509473] Infect Immun. 1990 Jun;58(6):1606-13 [2111283] Infect Immun. 1991 Oct;59(10):3381-6 [1909998] J Gen Microbiol. 1992 Mar;138(3):543-9 [1593265] OMICS. 2007 Summer;11(2):143-51 [17594234] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Aug 31;360(3):690-5 [17617379] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Nov 1;89(21):10277-81 [1438214] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-8-124 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A repeated injection of polyethyleneglycol-conjugated recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase elicits immune response in mice. AN - 69533204; 18586293 AB - Human serum butyrylcholinesterase (Hu BChE) serves as an efficacious bioscavenger of highly toxic organophosphorus (OP) compounds. Since there is a concern that the supply of native Hu BChE may be limited, monomeric and tetrameric forms of recombinant Hu BChE (rHu BChE) were evaluated as replacements and found that they lacked sufficient stability in vivo. However, their in vivo stability could be significantly prolonged by conjugation with polyethyleneglycol-20K (PEG) suggesting that monomeric and tetrameric PEG-rHu BChE could function as bioscavengers. Here, the immunogenicity of PEG-rHu BChE was evaluated in mice following two injections given four weeks apart. In addition to pharmacokinetic parameters, such as mean residence time, maximal concentration, time to reach the maximal concentration, elimination half-life and area under the plasma concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity, the presence of circulating anti-rHu BChE antibodies was also determined. Although the pharmacokinetic parameters were significantly improved for the first injection of monomeric and tetrameric PEG-rHu BChEs, they were much lower for the second injection. Anti-rHu BChE antibodies were detected in the blood of mice following the first and second enzyme injections and their levels were approximately higher by 5-fold and 2-fold in mice injected with monomeric and tetrameric PEG-rHu BChEs as compared to mice injected with unconjugated enzymes. The findings that the rapid clearance of a repeat injection of PEG-rHu BChEs in mice which coincides with the presence of circulating anti-rHu BChE antibodies suggest that PEG conjugation prolonged the circulatory stability of rHu BChE but failed to eliminate its immunogenicity in mice. JF - Toxicology and applied pharmacology AU - Chilukuri, Nageswararao AU - Sun, Wei AU - Parikh, Kalpana AU - Naik, Ramachandra S AU - Tang, Lin AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Saxena, Ashima AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. Nageswararao.chilukuri@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 15 SP - 423 EP - 429 VL - 231 IS - 3 KW - Antibodies KW - 0 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Polyethylene Glycols KW - 30IQX730WE KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Male KW - Antibodies -- immunology KW - Antibodies -- blood KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- administration & dosage KW - Polyethylene Glycols -- administration & dosage KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- immunology KW - Recombinant Proteins -- administration & dosage KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69533204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.atitle=A+repeated+injection+of+polyethyleneglycol-conjugated+recombinant+human+butyrylcholinesterase+elicits+immune+response+in+mice.&rft.au=Chilukuri%2C+Nageswararao%3BSun%2C+Wei%3BParikh%2C+Kalpana%3BNaik%2C+Ramachandra+S%3BTang%2C+Lin%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BSaxena%2C+Ashima&rft.aulast=Chilukuri&rft.aufirst=Nageswararao&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.issn=1096-0333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.taap.2008.05.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-02 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2008.05.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A risk-informed decision framework for setting environmental windows for dredging projects. AN - 69386467; 18571217 AB - Sediment dredging is necessary to sustain navigation infrastructure in ports and harbor areas. In the United States alone between 250 and 300 million cubic yards of sediment are dredged annually. Dredging activities may cause stress on aquatic biota by locally increasing turbidity and suspended sediment concentrations, physically disturbing habitat by elevated sedimentation rates, interfering in migratory behaviors, and hydraulically entraining bottom dwelling organisms. Environmental windows are a management practice used to alleviate such stresses on resident and transient biota by placing temporal restrictions on the conduct of dredging operations. Adherence to environmental windows can significantly inflate costs for project sponsors and local stakeholders. Since their inception following passage of NEPA in 1969 the process for setting environmental windows has not followed structured procedures and represents an example of the difficulty inherent in achieving a balance between biological resource protection and cost-effective construction and maintenance of navigation infrastructure. Recent developments in the fields of risk assessment for non-chemical stressors as well as experience in implementing structured risk-informed decision-making tools for sediment and natural resource management are summarized in this paper in relation to setting environmental windows. Combining risk assessment and multi-criteria decision analysis allows development of a framework for an objective process consistent with recommendations by the National Academy of Sciences for setting environmental windows. A hypothetical application of the framework for protection of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) in San Francisco Bay is discussed. JF - The Science of the total environment AU - Suedel, Burton C AU - Kim, Jongbum AU - Clarke, Douglas G AU - Linkov, Igor AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199, USA. Y1 - 2008/09/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 15 SP - 1 EP - 11 VL - 403 IS - 1-3 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Ecosystem KW - San Francisco KW - Animals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Fishes -- metabolism KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Time Factors KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism KW - Decision Support Techniques KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Refuse Disposal -- methods KW - Water Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Environmental Health -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69386467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.atitle=A+risk-informed+decision+framework+for+setting+environmental+windows+for+dredging+projects.&rft.au=Suedel%2C+Burton+C%3BKim%2C+Jongbum%3BClarke%2C+Douglas+G%3BLinkov%2C+Igor&rft.aulast=Suedel&rft.aufirst=Burton&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft.volume=403&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2008.04.055 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-23 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.04.055 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Harmonic segregation through mistuning can improve fundamental frequency discrimination. AN - 742776477; pmid-19045656 AB - This study investigated the relationship between harmonic frequency resolution and fundamental frequency (f(0)) discrimination. Consistent with earlier studies, f(0) discrimination of a diotic bandpass-filtered harmonic complex deteriorated sharply as the f(0) decreased to the point where only harmonics above the tenth were presented. However, when the odd harmonics were mistuned by 3%, performance improved dramatically, such that performance nearly equaled that found with only even harmonics present. Mistuning also improved performance when alternating harmonics were presented to opposite ears (dichotic condition). In a task involving frequency discrimination of individual harmonics within the complexes, mistuning the odd harmonics yielded no significant improvement in the resolution of individual harmonics. Pitch matches to the mistuned complexes suggested that the even harmonics dominated the pitch for f(0)'s at which a benefit of mistuning was observed. The results suggest that f(0) discrimination performance can benefit from perceptual segregation based on inharmonicity, and that poor performance when only high-numbered harmonics are present is not due to limited peripheral harmonic resolvability. Taken together with earlier results, the findings suggest that f(0) discrimination may depend on auditory filter bandwidths, but that spectral resolution of individual harmonics is neither necessary nor sufficient for accurate f(0) discrimination. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Bernstein, Joshua G W AU - Oxenham, Andrew J AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Avenue N.W., Washington, DC 20307, USA. joshua.bernstein@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 1653 EP - 1667 VL - 124 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Young Adult KW - Auditory Threshold KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Cues KW - Psychoacoustics KW - Dichotic Listening Tests KW - Middle Aged KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - Male KW - Female KW - Pitch Perception KW - Music KW - Pitch Discrimination KW - Models, Biological KW - Pattern Recognition, Physiological UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742776477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Harmonic+segregation+through+mistuning+can+improve+fundamental+frequency+discrimination.&rft.au=Bernstein%2C+Joshua+G+W%3BOxenham%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Joshua+G&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1653&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Dec;120(6):3916-28[17225419]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1997 Sep;102(3):1811-20[9301058]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Oct;120(4):2142-57[17069312]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Sep;120(3):1493-505[17004471]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Jun;119(6):3908-18[16838534]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1995 Aug;98(2 Pt 1):880-5[7642826]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1994 Jun;95(6):3529-40[8046144]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1994 May;95(5 Pt 1):2631-6[8207135]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1992 Jun;91(6):3381-90[1619115]; Cites: Hear Res. 1990 Aug 1;47(1-2):103-38[2228789]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1986 Oct;80(4):1048-56[3771925]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1986 Aug;80(2):479-83[3745680]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1982 Jun;71(6):1568-80[7108032]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1974 May;55(5):1061-9[4833699]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1973 Aug;54(2):407-16[4759014]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1973 Dec;54(6):1496-516[4780803]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1971 Feb;49(2):Suppl 2:467+[5541744]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 2003 Jun;113(6):3323-34[12822804]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 2002 May;111(5 Pt 1):2178-88[12051437]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 2001 May;109(5 Pt 1):2074-84[11386559]; Cites: Br J Audiol. 2000 Aug;34(4):205-24[10997450]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Sep;108(3 Pt 1):1170-80[11008818]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Jan;119(1):480-90[16454302]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 Jun;117(6):3816-31[16018484]; Cites: Experientia. 1951 Apr 15;7(4):128-34[14831572]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 1999 Aug;106(2):993-7[10462804]; Cites: J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Dec;120(6):3929-45[17225420] N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity in rhesus monkeys following administration of the 8-aminoquinoline 8-[(4-amino-l-methylbutyl)amino]- 5-(l-hexyloxy)-6-methoxy-4-methylquinoline (WR242511). AN - 69601494; 18821488 AB - Many substances that form methemoglobin (MHb) effectively counter cyanide (CN) toxicity. Although MHb formers are generally applied as treatments for CN poisoning, it has been proposed that a stable, long-acting MHb former could serve as a CN pretreatment. Using this rationale, the 8-aminoquinoline WR242511, a potent long-lasting MHb former in rodents and beagle dogs, was studied in the rhesus monkey for advanced development as a potential CN pretreatment. In this study, WR242511 was administered intravenously (IV) in 2 female and 4 male rhesus monkeys in doses of 3.5 and/or 7.0 mg/kg; a single male also received WR242511 orally (PO) at 7.0 mg/kg. Health status and MHb levels were monitored following exposure. The selected doses of WR242511, which produced significant methemoglobinemia in beagle dogs in earlier studies conducted elsewhere, produced very little MHb (mean < 2.0%) in the rhesus monkey. Furthermore, transient hemoglobinuria was noted approximately 60 minutes postinjection of WR242511 (3.5 or 7.0 mg/kg), and 2 lethalities occurred (one IV and one PO) following the 7.0 mg/kg dose. Myoglobinuria was also observed following the 7.0 mg/kg dose. Histopathology analyses in the 2 animals that died revealed liver and kidney toxicity, with greater severity in the orally-treated animal. These data demonstrate direct and/or indirect drug-induced toxicity. It is concluded that WR242511 should not be pursued as a pretreatment for CN poisoning unless the anti-CN characteristics of this compound can be successfully dissociated from those producing undesirable toxicity. JF - Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology AU - Rockwood, Gary AU - Duniho, Steven AU - Briscoe, Crystal AU - Gold, Mark AU - Armstrong, Kevin AU - Kahler, David AU - Moran, Anita AU - Baskin, Steven AD - Analytical Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. gary.a.rockwood@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 157 EP - 166 VL - 4 IS - 3 SN - 1556-9039, 1556-9039 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Solvents KW - WR 242511 KW - 81358-96-5 KW - Methemoglobin KW - 9008-37-1 KW - Primaquine KW - MVR3634GX1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Liver -- pathology KW - Kidney -- pathology KW - Hemoglobinuria -- chemically induced KW - Methemoglobin -- metabolism KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Lung -- pathology KW - Male KW - Immobilization KW - Female KW - Myoglobinuria -- chemically induced KW - Primaquine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Antimalarials -- toxicity KW - Primaquine -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69601494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+medical+toxicology+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+College+of+Medical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Toxicity+in+rhesus+monkeys+following+administration+of+the+8-aminoquinoline+8-%5B%284-amino-l-methylbutyl%29amino%5D-+5-%28l-hexyloxy%29-6-methoxy-4-methylquinoline+%28WR242511%29.&rft.au=Rockwood%2C+Gary%3BDuniho%2C+Steven%3BBriscoe%2C+Crystal%3BGold%2C+Mark%3BArmstrong%2C+Kevin%3BKahler%2C+David%3BMoran%2C+Anita%3BBaskin%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Rockwood&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+medical+toxicology+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+College+of+Medical+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569039&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-11-04 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2003 Jan;228(1):79-83 [12524477] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1977 Nov;26(6 Pt 1):1116-28 [413444] Arch Toxicol. 1982 May;50(1):57-64 [7115082] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Nov;24(5):615-52 [6660845] Hum Toxicol. 1986 Sep;5(5):295-301 [3770766] Hum Toxicol. 1986 Sep;5(5):303-7 [3770767] J Comp Neurol. 1949 Dec;91(3):337-67, incl 8 pl [15402609] Mil Med. 1991 Jul;156(7):330-9 [1922842] Drug Metab Dispos. 1994 May-Jun;22(3):358-66 [8070311] J Appl Toxicol. 1995 May-Jun;15(3):153-8 [7560734] J Am Med Assoc. 1952 May 10;149(2):113-9 [14917568] Nature. 1962 Sep 15;195:1110 [14465146] Xenobiotica. 1987 Jan;17(1):79-83 [3825178] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enteryx polymer migration to lymph nodes and beyond. AN - 69575490; 18278711 JF - Endoscopy AU - Veerappan, G R AU - Koff, J M AU - Smith, M T AD - Gastroenterology Service, Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia 20307, USA. ganesh.veerappan@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - E10 EP - E11 VL - 40 Suppl 2 KW - Polyvinyls KW - 0 KW - ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer KW - 25067-34-9 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Injections, Intralesional KW - Humans KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Spleen KW - Recurrence KW - United States Food and Drug Administration KW - Drug and Narcotic Control KW - Adult KW - Intestine, Small KW - Liver KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Male KW - Chest Pain -- etiology KW - Gastroesophageal Reflux -- diagnosis KW - Chest Pain -- diagnosis KW - Lymph Nodes -- diagnostic imaging KW - Polyvinyls -- therapeutic use KW - Polyvinyls -- contraindications KW - Polyvinyls -- adverse effects KW - Lymph Nodes -- pathology KW - Esophagogastric Junction KW - Gastroesophageal Reflux -- therapy KW - Foreign-Body Migration -- diagnosis KW - Foreign-Body Migration -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69575490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endoscopy&rft.atitle=Enteryx+polymer+migration+to+lymph+nodes+and+beyond.&rft.au=Veerappan%2C+G+R%3BKoff%2C+J+M%3BSmith%2C+M+T&rft.aulast=Veerappan&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=40+Suppl+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=E10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endoscopy&rft.issn=1438-8812&rft_id=info:doi/10.1055%2Fs-2007-995391 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-30 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-995391 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eszopiclone improves overnight polysomnography and continuous positive airway pressure titration: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. AN - 69541409; 18788656 AB - To assess whether premedication with eszopiclone would improve sleep duration and continuity during polysomnography, thereby improving the quality of diagnostic and CPAP titration studies. Prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial Academic, multidisciplinary sleep center. 226 adult subjects undergoing polysomnography for suspected sleep disordered breathing; 113 received eszopiclone and 113 received placebo. Subjects received eszopiclone 3 mg or matching placebo before polysomnography. We compared sleep latency, efficiency, total sleep time, and apnea-hypopnea index between these groups. We also compared rates of inadequate studies, defined as insufficient sleep time ( or = 5 events/h on the highest CPAP or complete intolerance). Eszopiclone premedication significantly improved a number of measured variables. Eszopiclone reduced sleep latency (21.7 +/- 27.1 vs. 32.6 +/- 38.2 min, P = 0.014), improved sleep efficiency (87.6% +/- 10.8% vs. 78.1% +/- 15.6%, P < 0.001), reduced wake after sleep onset (39.2 +/- 31.9 vs. 64.5 +/- 45.4 min, P <0.001) and prolonged sleep time (346.5 +/- 53.1 vs. 312.2 +/- 64.2 min, P < 0.001). Sleep efficiencies < or = 70% were more common with placebo than medication (21.2% vs. 7.1%, P = 0.004). Eszopiclone facilitated improved CPAP titrations with fewer residual events (5.7 +/- 10.3 vs. 11.9 +/- 19.6, P = 0.02) and fewer incomplete titrations (31.1% vs. 48.0%, P = 0.04). Poor quality studies (46.0% vs. 26.5%, P = 0.004) were more common with placebo than with eszopiclone. There was a trend for more non-usable studies with placebo (7.1% vs. 2.7%, P = 0.22). Side effects were uncommon and did not differ between groups. Pretreatment with eszopiclone improves the quality of polysomnography and CPAP titration and decreases the need to repeat studies. Given the ever-growing demand for polysomnography and the need to improve efficiency, the routine use of nonbenzodiazepines as premedication for polysomnography should be considered. JF - Sleep AU - Lettieri, Christopher J AU - Quast, Timothy N AU - Eliasson, Arn H AU - Andrada, Teotimo AD - Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. christopher.lettieri@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 1310 EP - 1316 VL - 31 IS - 9 SN - 0161-8105, 0161-8105 KW - Azabicyclo Compounds KW - 0 KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives KW - Piperazines KW - Eszopiclone KW - UZX80K71OE KW - Index Medicus KW - Prospective Studies KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Combined Modality Therapy KW - Humans KW - Premedication KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Azabicyclo Compounds -- adverse effects KW - Sleep Apnea, Obstructive -- therapy KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives -- therapeutic use KW - Piperazines -- therapeutic use KW - Continuous Positive Airway Pressure KW - Polysomnography -- drug effects KW - Piperazines -- adverse effects KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives -- adverse effects KW - Sleep Apnea, Obstructive -- diagnosis KW - Azabicyclo Compounds -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69541409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sleep&rft.atitle=Eszopiclone+improves+overnight+polysomnography+and+continuous+positive+airway+pressure+titration%3A+a+prospective%2C+randomized%2C+placebo-controlled+trial.&rft.au=Lettieri%2C+Christopher+J%3BQuast%2C+Timothy+N%3BEliasson%2C+Arn+H%3BAndrada%2C+Teotimo&rft.aulast=Lettieri&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1310&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sleep&rft.issn=01618105&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Genetic sequence - NCT00507117; ClinicalTrials.gov N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Sleep Med. 2007 Aug;8(5):464-70 [17512799] J Clin Sleep Med. 2005 Apr 15;1(2):129-31 [17561625] Neuropsychobiology. 2000;41(3):139-48 [10754428] J Psychiatr Res. 2000 Nov-Dec;34(6):423-38 [11165310] Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001 Jun;251(3):117-23 [11697572] Sleep. 2003 Nov 1;26(7):793-9 [14655910] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Mar 15;169(6):668-72 [15003950] Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1988 Apr;29(4):807-9 [3413202] Sleep. 1991 Dec;14(6):540-5 [1798888] Clin Ther. 1993 Sep-Oct;15(5):797-809 [8269446] Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1994 Jun;37(6):539-43 [7917771] J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65 Suppl 16:41-5 [15575804] Sleep Med. 2005 Jan;6(1):15-22 [15680290] Curr Med Res Opin. 2004 Dec;20(12):1979-91 [15701215] Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2006 Jan 1;63(1):41-8 [16373464] Clin Ther. 2006 Apr;28(4):491-516 [16750462] Sleep. 2005 Apr;28(4):499-521 [16171294] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Un-nicked BoNT/B activity in human SHSY-5Y neuronal cells. AN - 69478022; 18459116 AB - BoNT/B holotoxin (HT) from the native source is a mixture of nicked and un-nicked forms. A previous study showed that while un-nicked HT could be transcytosed by intestinal epithelial cells, they did not correlate this with proteolytic activity or biological effect(s). Un-nicked HT is likely to be present in BoNT biological warfare agents (BWA), so it is important to investigate the relative toxicity of un-nicked HT in this BWA. To address this issue, we purified un-nicked HT from commercial sources and evaluated its ability to cleave substrates both in vitro and in vivo, and its effects on vesicle trafficking. The un-nicked HT was unable to cleave VAMPTide substrate used for in vitro proteolytic assays. Brief digestion of the un-nicked toxin with trypsin resulted in significant activation of the toxin proteolytic ability. SHSY-5Y human neuroblastoma cells were used to examine HT uptake and activation in vivo. Vesicle trafficking can be measured following K(+) stimulation of cells preloaded with [(3)H]-noradrenaline (NA). We found that highly purified un-nicked HT did inhibit NA release but at much reduced levels compared to the nicked toxin. That the reduction in NA release was due to BoNT effects on SNARE proteins was supported by the finding that VAMP-2 protein levels in un-nicked toxin treated cells was greater than those treated with nicked toxin. These results demonstrate that although un-nicked HT has markedly reduced toxicity than the nicked form, due to the preponderance in BoNT/B preparations from the native bacteria, it is a major source of toxicity. (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Journal of cellular biochemistry AU - Shi, Xuerong AU - Garcia, Gregory E AU - Nambiar, Madhusoodana P AU - Gordon, Richard K AD - Department of Biochemical Pharmacology, Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. xuerong.shi@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 01 SP - 129 EP - 135 VL - 105 IS - 1 KW - Glycosides KW - 0 KW - Triterpenes KW - Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 KW - stichoposide KW - 37341-37-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Chromatography, Gel KW - Humans KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 -- metabolism KW - Glycosides -- isolation & purification KW - Glycosides -- pharmacology KW - Glycosides -- metabolism KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Triterpenes -- metabolism KW - Triterpenes -- pharmacology KW - Neurons -- secretion KW - Triterpenes -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69478022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+cellular+biochemistry&rft.atitle=Un-nicked+BoNT%2FB+activity+in+human+SHSY-5Y+neuronal+cells.&rft.au=Shi%2C+Xuerong%3BGarcia%2C+Gregory+E%3BNambiar%2C+Madhusoodana+P%3BGordon%2C+Richard+K&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Xuerong&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+cellular+biochemistry&rft.issn=1097-4644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjcb.21800 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-27 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.21800 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ghost Martyrs in Iraq: An Assessment of the Applicability of Rationalist Models to Explain Suicide Attacks in Iraq AN - 61690791; 200835226 AB - Scholars have developed several rationalist explanations for the use of suicide attacks by terrorist organizations. Using evidence from Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Chechnya, and Turkey, these authors have created plausible and rational models for attacks, which many consider to be "irrational." Although the conflict in Iraq has, by most accounts, experienced more suicide bombings than any other struggle, its contemporary nature has made research and analysis on the subject difficult. This article analyzes four of these models and their implications with respect to the events in Iraq. Although the evidence is not conclusive, the data suggests that organizations are not using suicide attacks to (1) gain nationalist objectives, (2) signal strength to a foreign government, or (3)"outbid" rival organizations, as many scholars suggest. Instead, the evidence suggests that these attacks are used for (1) tactical advantages and (2) to aid the global recruiting effort of Al Qaeda-linked organizations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Studies in Conflict & Terrorism AU - Ayers, Nick AD - U.S. Military Academy, Department of Social Science, West Point, NY, USA nicholas.ayers@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 856 EP - 882 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 31 IS - 9 SN - 1057-610X, 1057-610X KW - Terrorism KW - Rationalism KW - Nationalism KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 2858: studies in violence; studies in violence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61690791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.atitle=Ghost+Martyrs+in+Iraq%3A+An+Assessment+of+the+Applicability+of+Rationalist+Models+to+Explain+Suicide+Attacks+in+Iraq&rft.au=Ayers%2C+Nick&rft.aulast=Ayers&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=856&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100802291550 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCTREO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Nationalism; Rationalism; Terrorism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100802291550 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amnesty, Reintegration, and Reconciliation in Rwanda AN - 58795689; 2008-220924 AB - Examines the conditions precipitating the 1994 internecine slaughter in Rwanda & its efforts to recover from it, asserting that the failure to grant amnesty has impeded reconciliation & reintegration. Following some historical background to the genocide, attention is given to Rwandan reconciliation & reintegration initiatives in the form of gacaca courts & ingando camps & the role of international economic assistance. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Powell, Jeffrey H AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 84 EP - 90 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Administration of justice - Judgments and sentences KW - International relations - International relief and humanitarian assistance KW - Administration of justice - Courts and judicial power KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Courts KW - Amnesty KW - Economic assistance KW - Genocide KW - Rwanda KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58795689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Amnesty%2C+Reintegration%2C+and+Reconciliation+in+Rwanda&rft.au=Powell%2C+Jeffrey+H&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rwanda; Amnesty; Economic assistance; Courts; Genocide ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-National Force-Iraq Commander's Counterinsurgency Guidance AN - 58786603; 2008-220918 AB - The commanding general of the Multi-National Force-Iraq offers the key points constituting the US counterinsurgency strategy against al Qaeda in Iraq & other groups. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Petraeus, David H AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 2 EP - 4 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Military operations KW - Military strategy KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Al Qaeda KW - Iraq KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58786603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Multi-National+Force-Iraq+Commander%27s+Counterinsurgency+Guidance&rft.au=Petraeus%2C+David+H&rft.aulast=Petraeus&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; Armed forces; Al Qaeda; Iraq; United States; Military strategy; Military operations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Finding the Flow: Shadow Economies, Ethnic Networks, and Counterinsurgency AN - 58783603; 2008-220926 AB - The city of Tal Afar, Iraq, whose political leaders hope to bring the Sunnis back to achieve its pre-war ethnic balance, is used to illustrate the relationship between sectarian conflict & economics. After contemplating the wisdom of community reintegration efforts vs promoting peaceful coexistence, four economic principles in support of local conflict resolution are outlined. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Chamberlain, Robert M AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 106 EP - 109 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - National, ethnic, and minority groups KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Culture and religion - Religion and religious groups KW - Sunnites KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Conflict KW - Iraq KW - Ethnic groups KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58783603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Finding+the+Flow%3A+Shadow+Economies%2C+Ethnic+Networks%2C+and+Counterinsurgency&rft.au=Chamberlain%2C+Robert+M&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ethnic groups; Conflict; Counterinsurgency; Sunnites; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Results of an airborne vertical magnetic gradient demonstration, New Mexico AN - 50559016; 2008-132775 AB - In April 2007, Battelle demonstrated two new airborne vertical magnetic gradiometer systems for unexploded ordnance (UXO) mapping and detection at the Former Kirtland Precision Bombing Range, New Mexico. The primary benefit of vertical gradient is that it reduces helicopter noise, improving signal-to-noise by about a factor of 5 relative to the ORAGS-Arrowhead total field system (Gamey et al., 2004). The two systems are called VG-16 and VG-22. VG-22 was designed for high-resolution detection of small ordnance under good field conditions, while VG-16 was designed with a wider swath for better production rates on wide-area assessment surveys or where conditions require slightly higher altitudes. Performance of the systems was assessed in a 500-acre test area in which site conditions were well known from previous surveys. This area was deemed relatively quiet magnetically, and was prepared by an unaffiliated contractor which buried 88 small ordnance items at locations that were unknown to Battelle. This "blind-seeded" area included projectiles as large as 155 mm and as small as 40 mm, as well as mortars. VG-22 data yielded 90% detection and VG-16 data demonstrated 67% detection of the emplaced items. In addition to these individually emplaced items, ten pairs of 60-mm mortars were emplaced to assess sensitivity to closely spaced ordnance. The ability to distinguish these mortars as separate items confirmed expectations based on a published approach. For those 60-mm mortars that are expected to appear as individual anomalies, probability of detection was the same as for widely spaced items. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Doll, William E AU - Sheehan, Jacob R AU - Gamey, T Jeffrey AU - Beard, Les P AU - Norton, Jeannemarie A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 277 EP - 290 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - United States KW - Kirkland Precision Bombing Range KW - geophysical surveys KW - vertical-gradient methods KW - Bernalillo County New Mexico KW - vertical orientation KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - New Mexico KW - depth KW - noise KW - gravity methods KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - surveys KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50559016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Results+of+an+airborne+vertical+magnetic+gradient+demonstration%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Doll%2C+William+E%3BSheehan%2C+Jacob+R%3BGamey%2C+T+Jeffrey%3BBeard%2C+Les+P%3BNorton%2C+Jeannemarie&rft.aulast=Doll&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.277 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Bernalillo County New Mexico; depth; explosives; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; Kirkland Precision Bombing Range; magnetic methods; military geology; New Mexico; noise; signal-to-noise ratio; surveys; unexploded ordnance; United States; vertical orientation; vertical-gradient methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.277 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction to this UXO special issue of JEEG AN - 50558983; 2008-132763 JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Llopis, Jose L A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - v EP - vi PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - military geology KW - detection KW - geophysical methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - buried features KW - remediation KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50558983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+this+UXO+special+issue+of+JEEG&rft.au=Llopis%2C+Jose+L&rft.aulast=Llopis&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=v&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.fmv L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - buried features; detection; geophysical methods; military geology; remediation; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.fmv ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new high-sensitivity subsurface electromagnetic sensing system; Part I, System design AN - 50558632; 2008-132773 AB - We have developed a prototype frequency-domain electromagnetic geophysical system that currently has a usable dynamic range of 134 dB. In order to achieve this large dynamic range, we substantially reduced the measurement errors that are common limiting factors in achieving high measurement sensitivity. First, we reduced the measurement error caused by mechanical deformations of the measurement apparatus from 70 ppm to the order of 0.1 ppm. Second, as a result of developing a novel Alternating Target Antenna Coupling (ATAC) measurement method, we reduced the temporal drift from 400 ppm to the order of 0.1 ppm over a 50 min time period. Finally, as a result of using transmitter and receiver monitoring and dynamic calibration, we reduced the percentage error in the Real and Imaginary components of the target response, measured over a 105-minute period of time, from 5% and 80% to 0.5% and 2%, respectively. By increasing the TX moment, further increasing the TX/RX stability, and reducing the RX noise level, we estimate that the full potential of the ATAC system can achieve a usable dynamic range of the order of 200 dB. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Sternberg, Ben K AU - Krichenko, Oleg AU - Dvorak, Steven L A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 247 EP - 261 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - high-resolution methods KW - errors KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - frequency KW - accuracy KW - depth KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50558632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=A+new+high-sensitivity+subsurface+electromagnetic+sensing+system%3B+Part+I%2C+System+design&rft.au=Sternberg%2C+Ben+K%3BKrichenko%2C+Oleg%3BDvorak%2C+Steven+L&rft.aulast=Sternberg&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.247 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; depth; electromagnetic methods; errors; frequency; geophysical methods; high-resolution methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.247 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intra-inversion filtering for overlapping magnetic fields of unexploded ordnance (UXO), clutter and geology AN - 50558605; 2008-132766 AB - Magnetic surveys of sites contaminated with unexploded ordnance (UXO) locate ferromagnetic sources and discriminate between UXO and some non-UXO (clutter) that can be left in place. High-pass, two-dimensional (2-D) intra-inversion filtering (IIF) is introduced as a partial solution to the vexing problem of overlapping fields of UXO, clutter, and geologic sources. IIF can severely distort target fields while ameliorating effects of overlapping fields. The filter applied to the input data is also applied to unit dipole fields that are used in the inversion algorithm to extract the position, strength, and orientation of the best-fit magnetic dipole. A least-squares converging grid-search inversion, with successive passes using smaller dipole search volumes, is more efficient than an exhaustive search. Between passes, a polynomial is fit to objective function values and the next search volume is centered on the node nearest the minimum of the polynomial. Intra-inversion gradient estimation improves some inversions relative to standard procedures of intra-inversion dc bias estimation of background fields. A flag-node option uses field values at only those nodes nearest to magnetometer stations. To accommodate flag-node data, filter input data windows, data gaps, and/or survey edges, a spatially variable edge-adaptive, gapped, gradient-nulling (EAGGN) filter is derived from a progenitor symmetric, zero-dc filter. It shares with its progenitor the property of nulling any constant-gradient field. EAGGN filter coefficients depend on the distribution of flagged nodes in a filter application window centered on each output location. To overcome problems of swath-overlap noise, single-swath EAGGN filters are applied separately to data from individual swaths of magnetometer arrays. Effectiveness of IIF is demonstrated for anomalies in a magnetic survey of the Blind Test Area of the UXO Standardized Test Site at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland where the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers emplaced UXO simulants and clutter. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Rene, Raymond M AU - Kim, Ki Young AU - Park, Chan Hong A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 147 EP - 164 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - unexploded ordnance KW - inverse problem KW - magnetic field KW - filters KW - electromagnetic induction KW - depth KW - burial KW - least-squares analysis KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50558605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Intra-inversion+filtering+for+overlapping+magnetic+fields+of+unexploded+ordnance+%28UXO%29%2C+clutter+and+geology&rft.au=Rene%2C+Raymond+M%3BKim%2C+Ki+Young%3BPark%2C+Chan+Hong&rft.aulast=Rene&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.147 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - burial; depth; electromagnetic induction; filters; geophysical methods; inverse problem; least-squares analysis; magnetic anomalies; magnetic field; statistical analysis; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.147 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Live-site discrimination analysis of polarization tensor parameters extracted from time-domain sensors AN - 50558017; 2008-132768 AB - In this paper, we compare the discrimination potential of feature vectors extracted from polarization tensor fits to two types of time-domain electromagnetic data collected at two live-sites: a Geonics EM61 metal detector with 4 time-channels and a Geonics EM63 with 26 channels spanning a longer time-range. Pervasive on the first live-site were non-ferrous adapters, which comprised almost 40% of the items excavated. The discrimination challenge was to identify larger ferrous unexploded ordnance and smaller 40 mm grenades while minimizing excavations of adapters. For the EM61, the relative size and decay rate of the primary and secondary polarizations allowed many adapters to be excluded from the dig list. The standard deviation of the magnetic field data in a 0.5-m radius around the center of the anomaly was also a highly effective feature for discriminating against adapters. For the EM63, the decay of the secondary polarization of the adapters was significantly different than that of any of the UXO. Consequently, the derived polarization parameters were very effective in discriminating both UXO and 40-mm grenades from the adapters. The longer measurement time of the EM63 resulted in superior discrimination performance to the EM61 and obviated the need for supplemental magnetic data. At the second live-site we compare EM63 datasets collected in both detection and cued-interrogation modes. The primary and secondary polarizations of 37-mm projectiles and MK-23 practice bombs found at the site were more tightly clustered for the cued-interrogation data and agreed closely with previously derived test-stand values. In addition, the secondary and tertiary polarizations were in close agreement for the radially-symmetric ordnance, so that a feature related to the difference of these polarizations has good discrimination potential. This was not the case for the discrimination mode data, where there were often large differences between the secondary and tertiary polarizations. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Billings, Stephen D AU - Beran, Laurens AU - Pasion, Leonard R AU - Oldenburg, Douglas W A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 177 EP - 191 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - United States KW - polarization KW - Onslow County North Carolina KW - discriminant analysis KW - geophysical surveys KW - three-dimensional models KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - Camp Lejeune KW - magnetic field KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - metals KW - North Carolina KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - time domain analysis KW - instruments KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50558017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Live-site+discrimination+analysis+of+polarization+tensor+parameters+extracted+from+time-domain+sensors&rft.au=Billings%2C+Stephen+D%3BBeran%2C+Laurens%3BPasion%2C+Leonard+R%3BOldenburg%2C+Douglas+W&rft.aulast=Billings&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.177 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Camp Lejeune; discriminant analysis; electromagnetic methods; explosives; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; instruments; magnetic field; magnetic methods; metals; military geology; North Carolina; Onslow County North Carolina; polarization; statistical analysis; surveys; three-dimensional models; time domain analysis; unexploded ordnance; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.177 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Portable magnetic/frequency domain electromagnetic induction sensor system development AN - 50553733; 2008-132772 AB - An unexploded ordnance (UXO) survey instrument that simultaneously collects total field magnetic data and frequency domain electromagnetic (FDEM) induction data was developed and tested for the detection and characterization of buried UXO. The system is comprised of an FDEM sensor operating at 9.8 kHz and a cesium vapor magnetometer. The system was initially tested in dynamic survey (detection) and static cued survey (characterization) modes at the Naval Research Laboratory Blossom Point UXO test facility in Maryland. During these tests, electromagnetic (EM) induced bias in the magnetic data was mitigated by physically offsetting the magnetometer from the EM transmitter coils. In the dynamic survey, the aggregate performance exceeded the detection rates for the individual component sensor technologies. The cued analysis tests showed that target features can be determined by using model-based analyses, and the location estimate errors provided by these analyses were consistently better than the dynamic survey results. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Wright, David AU - Bennett, Hollis H, Jr AU - Ballard, John H AU - Fields, Morris P AU - DeMoss, Tere A AU - Butler, Dwain K A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 237 EP - 245 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - United States KW - Charles County Maryland KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - magnetometers KW - sensor sensitivity tests KW - magnetic field KW - frequency domain analysis KW - depth KW - burial KW - La Plata Maryland KW - military geology KW - Naval Research Laboratory KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - Maryland KW - instruments KW - electromagnetic induction KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50553733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Portable+magnetic%2Ffrequency+domain+electromagnetic+induction+sensor+system+development&rft.au=Wright%2C+David%3BBennett%2C+Hollis+H%2C+Jr%3BBallard%2C+John+H%3BFields%2C+Morris+P%3BDeMoss%2C+Tere+A%3BButler%2C+Dwain+K&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.237 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - burial; Charles County Maryland; depth; electromagnetic induction; electromagnetic methods; frequency domain analysis; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; instruments; La Plata Maryland; magnetic field; magnetometers; Maryland; military geology; Naval Research Laboratory; sensor sensitivity tests; surveys; unexploded ordnance; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.237 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Magnetic response of clustered UXO targets AN - 50553705; 2008-132770 AB - The objective of many recent UXO surveys has been described as "wide-area assessment" with the purpose of obtaining better definition of a known problem area. The targets of interest are clusters of ordnance, fragments and debris which are all indicators of greater contamination, higher risk of UXO hazard and higher remediation or construction costs. This is a different problem from the detection and discrimination of individual anomalies. This paper provides a definition of a "cluster" based on the amount of overlap between individual dipole signatures. In total field surveys, magnetic anomalies overlap significantly and show an increased amplitude response once the individual sources are spaced closer than 0.5 times the sensor height. When this condition is extended over a large area, such as the center of a target site, the result can be comparable to a horizontal sheet of dipoles. The equations to simulate a horizontal sheet are derived, and from these the relative density of targets may be calculated from the measured data by assuming a nominal target moment. Two field tests support both the qualitative and quantitative predictions. Extending this concept to field practice, we examine some of the implications for standard operational procedures. For example, if we accept that QA/QC metrics should represent the targets of interest, then we should require wide-area assessment surveys to create impractically large grids of surface frag. Likewise, for detection of clusters the concepts of detection probability and search radius based on single items are irrelevant. Discrimination techniques that rely on dipole fitting will be extremely inaccurate. Instead, QA parameters and models suitable for horizontal sheets will have to be derived. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Gamey, T Jeffrey A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 211 EP - 221 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - spatial distribution KW - military geology KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - magnetic anomalies KW - unexploded ordnance KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - accuracy KW - dipole moment KW - depth KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50553705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Magnetic+response+of+clustered+UXO+targets&rft.au=Gamey%2C+T+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Gamey&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.211 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; data processing; depth; dipole moment; geophysical methods; magnetic anomalies; military geology; signal-to-noise ratio; spatial distribution; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.211 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new high-sensitivity subsurface electromagnetic sensing system; Part II, Measurement results AN - 50553347; 2008-132774 AB - In a previous paper, we discussed the design of a new electromagnetic measurement system that employed an Alternating Target Antenna Coupling (ATAC) method to greatly improve the sensitivity and stability of the measurement system. In this paper, we demonstrate this new measurement system by applying it to the detection of various targets, including unexploded ordnance (UXO). First we demonstrate that this new measurement method increases survey efficiency because a richer data set is acquired at each measurement location. Our measurement results show that our current system will detect a standard pipe target at a 2.0-m depth below the earth's surface, which is 0.5-m deeper than the 1.5-m detection depth achieved by current state-of-the-art systems. When the full potential of the ATAC system is realized, we estimate that the projected depth of detection may increase to as much as 9 m. We also show that the measured responses of UXO are different based on the UXO's shape and material composition. The measurement results obtained with our current prototype show that the maximum range for detection of an 81-mm mortar and an 84-mm cannon projectile MK31 to be up to 1.25 m. When the full potential of the ATAC system is realized, we estimate that the projected depth of detection for these targets may increase to as much as 5 m. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Krichenko, Oleg AU - Sternberg, Ben K AU - Dvorak, Steven L A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 263 EP - 275 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - high-resolution methods KW - experimental studies KW - geophysical methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - magnetic field KW - depth KW - measurement KW - errors KW - metals KW - mathematical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - corrections KW - accuracy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50553347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=A+new+high-sensitivity+subsurface+electromagnetic+sensing+system%3B+Part+II%2C+Measurement+results&rft.au=Krichenko%2C+Oleg%3BSternberg%2C+Ben+K%3BDvorak%2C+Steven+L&rft.aulast=Krichenko&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.263 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; corrections; depth; electromagnetic methods; errors; experimental studies; geophysical methods; high-resolution methods; magnetic field; mathematical methods; measurement; metals; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.263 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - UXO special issue of JEEG AN - 50553305; 2008-132762 JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 115 EP - 312 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - military geology KW - geophysical methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50553305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UXO+special+issue+of+JEEG&rft.title=UXO+special+issue+of+JEEG&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geophysical methods; military geology; unexploded ordnance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal variations in nutrient concentrations and speciation in the Chena River, Alaska AN - 50537766; 2009-008596 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Cai, Yihua AU - Guo, Laodong AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Whitledge, Terry E Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 EP - G03035 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - G3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - permafrost KW - river ice KW - solution KW - Chena River KW - melting KW - silica KW - ice KW - East-Central Alaska KW - climate effects KW - ecology KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - hydrology KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - surface water KW - solutes KW - hydrochemistry KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - runoff KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - chemical fractionation KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50537766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seasonal+variations+in+nutrient+concentrations+and+speciation+in+the+Chena+River%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Cai%2C+Yihua%3BGuo%2C+Laodong%3BDouglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BWhitledge%2C+Terry+E&rft.aulast=Cai&rft.aufirst=Yihua&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=G3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JG000733 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NSF grants EAR-0554781 and ARC-0436179 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; chemical composition; chemical fractionation; Chena River; climate effects; East-Central Alaska; ecology; Fairbanks Alaska; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrology; ice; melting; nutrients; organic compounds; permafrost; river ice; runoff; seasonal variations; silica; solutes; solution; surface water; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JG000733 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Absolute calibration of EMI measurements and application to soil magnetic susceptibility inference AN - 50521364; 2008-132771 AB - This paper presents a method for determining a conversion factor for electromagnetic induction (EMI) survey measurements so that fields received in an instrument's native units can be translated into standard ("absolute") EM units. The method is non-invasive, requiring only a rudimentary characterization of the instrument, such as loop geometry and the basic nature of the output such as the magnetic field, differencing of magnetic field, or time derivative of magnetic field. It does not require knowledge of the device's internal electrical engineering features, such as amplification, filtering, or transfer functions between components. The technique proceeds by comparing data from controlled measurements to model results, and thus allows one to do similar comparisons henceforth. As an example application and reasonableness check, we use a particular frequency domain (FD) instrument to infer soil magnetic susceptibility value in situ directly from survey data. The same methodology is applied to a new time domain (TD) instrument. This allows validation of the basic scaling methodology via benchmark cases and also illustrates its transferability. Conversion of data from both instrument types into standard units, for measurements from the same soil, illuminates the contrasting nature of the soil responses to TD and FD sensors. It also points out the fundamentally different magnitudes of different components of soil magnetic susceptibility in the soil studied relating to instantaneous response and relaxation response. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Zhang, Beijia AU - O'Neill, Kevin AU - Kong, Jin Au A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 223 EP - 235 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - soils KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - characterization KW - unexploded ordnance KW - paleomagnetism KW - frequency KW - magnetic field KW - measurement KW - magnetic properties KW - models KW - factors KW - metals KW - mathematical methods KW - magnetic susceptibility KW - time domain analysis KW - algorithms KW - electromagnetic induction KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50521364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Absolute+calibration+of+EMI+measurements+and+application+to+soil+magnetic+susceptibility+inference&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Beijia%3BO%27Neill%2C+Kevin%3BKong%2C+Jin+Au&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Beijia&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.223 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; characterization; electrical methods; electromagnetic induction; factors; frequency; geophysical methods; magnetic field; magnetic properties; magnetic susceptibility; mathematical methods; measurement; metals; models; paleomagnetism; soils; time domain analysis; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.223 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - WindSat passive microwave polarimetric signatures of the Greenland ice sheet AN - 50517446; 2009-020135 AB - WindSat has systematically collected the first global fully polarimetric passive microwave data over both land and ocean. As the first spaceborne polarimetric microwave radiometer, it was designed to measure ocean surface wind speed and direction by including the third and fourth Stokes parameters, which are mostly related to the asymmetric structures of the ocean surface roughness. Although designed for wind vector retrieval, WindSat data are also collected over land and ice, and this new data has revealed, for the first time, significant land signals in the third and fourth Stokes parameter channels, particularly over Greenland and the Antarctic ice sheets. The third and fourth Stokes parameters show well-defined large azimuth modulations that appear to be correlated with geophysical variations, particularly snow structure, melting, and metamorphism, and have distinct seasonal variation. The polarimetric signatures are relatively weak in the summer and are strongest around spring. This corresponds well with the formation and erosion of the sastrugi in the dry snow zone and snowmelt in the soaked zone. In this paper, we present the full polarimetric signatures obtained from WindSat over Greenland, and use a simple empirical observation model to quantify the azimuthal variations of the signatures in space and time. JF - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing AU - Li, Li AU - Gaiser, Peter AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Long, David G AU - Twarog, Elizabeth M Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 2622 EP - 2631 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New York, NY VL - 46 IS - 9 SN - 0196-2892, 0196-2892 KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - mapping KW - satellite methods KW - Greenland KW - melting KW - snow KW - WindSat KW - seasonal variations KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50517446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=WindSat+passive+microwave+polarimetric+signatures+of+the+Greenland+ice+sheet&rft.au=Li%2C+Li%3BGaiser%2C+Peter%3BAlbert%2C+Mary+R%3BLong%2C+David+G%3BTwarog%2C+Elizabeth+M&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Li&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2622&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01962892&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTGRS.2008.917727 L2 - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isYear=2009&isnumber=5332062&Submit32=View+Contents LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, 2 tables, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IEGEAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; geophysical methods; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; mapping; melting; radar methods; remote sensing; satellite methods; seasonal variations; snow; WindSat DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2008.917727 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid and accurate estimate of the effect of magnetically susceptible soil on MPV-TD sensor data using the method of images AN - 50428128; 2009-052763 JF - Proceedings of the ... International Seminar/Workshop on Direct and Inverse Problems of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory AU - Shubitidze, Fridon AU - Fernandez, Juan Pablo AU - Barrowes, Benjamin E AU - Shamatava, Irma AU - Voitovich, N N Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 23 EP - 27 PB - International Seminar/Workshop on Direct and Inverse Problems of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory VL - 13 KW - soils KW - mitigation KW - explosives KW - pollutants KW - magnetic susceptibility KW - pollution KW - unexploded ordnance KW - military facilities KW - instruments KW - electromagnetic induction KW - magnetic properties KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50428128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+International+Seminar%2FWorkshop+on+Direct+and+Inverse+Problems+of+Electromagnetic+and+Acoustic+Wave+Theory&rft.atitle=Rapid+and+accurate+estimate+of+the+effect+of+magnetically+susceptible+soil+on+MPV-TD+sensor+data+using+the+method+of+images&rft.au=Shubitidze%2C+Fridon%3BFernandez%2C+Juan+Pablo%3BBarrowes%2C+Benjamin+E%3BShamatava%2C+Irma%3BVoitovich%2C+N+N&rft.aulast=Shubitidze&rft.aufirst=Fridon&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+International+Seminar%2FWorkshop+on+Direct+and+Inverse+Problems+of+Electromagnetic+and+Acoustic+Wave+Theory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FDIPED.2008.4671793 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - XIII (super th) international seminar/workshop on Direct and inverse problems of electromagnetic and acoustic wave theory N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07218 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - electromagnetic induction; explosives; instruments; magnetic properties; magnetic susceptibility; military facilities; mitigation; pollutants; pollution; soils; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/DIPED.2008.4671793 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune Landing Site Program; suitability measurement and analysis for Fort Bliss Naval Air Facility OLS AN - 50413621; 2009-042586 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Claffey, Keran J Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 348 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - land cover KW - Otero County New Mexico KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - moisture KW - New Mexico KW - vegetation KW - Fort Bliss New Mexico KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - military facilities KW - logistics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50413621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BBarna%2C+Lynette+A%3BClaffey%2C+Keran+J&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Opportune+Landing+Site+Program%3B+suitability+measurement+and+analysis+for+Fort+Bliss+Naval+Air+Facility+OLS&rft.title=Opportune+Landing+Site+Program%3B+suitability+measurement+and+analysis+for+Fort+Bliss+Naval+Air+Facility+OLS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 18 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 4 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; engineering properties; Fort Bliss New Mexico; land cover; logistics; military facilities; military geology; moisture; New Mexico; Otero County New Mexico; soil mechanics; strength; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing the partitioning and toxicity of nanotubes in the aquatic environment AN - 50402305; 2009-062286 AB - Carbon nanotubes (NTs) may be among the most useful engineered nanomaterials for structural applications but could be difficult to study in ecotoxicological evaluations using existing tools relative to nanomaterials with a lower aspect ratio. Whereas the hydrophobicity and van der Waals interactions of NTs may suggest aggregation and sedimentation in aquatic systems, consideration regarding how engineered surface modifications influence their environmental fate and toxicology is needed. Surface modifications (e.g., functional groups and coatings) are intended to create conditions to make NTs dispersible in aqueous suspension, as required for some applications. In the present study, column stability and settling experiments indicated that raw, multiwalled NTs (MWNTs) settled more rapidly than carbon black and activated carbon particles, suggesting sediment as the ultimate repository. The presence of functional groups, however, slowed the settling of MWNTs (increasing order of stability: hydroxyl > carboxyl > raw), especially in combination with natural organic matter (NOM). Stabilized MWNTs in high concentrations of NOM provided relevance for water transport and toxicity studies. Aqueous exposures to raw MWNTs decreased Ceriodaphnia dubia viability, but such effects were not observed during exposure to functionalized MWNTs (>80 mg/L). Sediment exposures of the amphipods Leptocheirus plumulosus and Hyalella azteca to different sizes of sediment-borne carbon particles at high concentration indicated mortality increased as particle size decreased, although raw MWNTs induced lower mortality (median lethal concentration [LC50], 50 to >264 g/kg) than carbon black (LC50, 18-40 g/kg) and activated carbon (LC50, 12-29 g/kg). Our findings stress that it may be inappropriate to classify all NTs into one category in terms of their environmental regulation. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Kennedy, Alan J AU - Hull, Matthew S AU - Steevens, Jeffrey A AU - Dontsova, Katerina M AU - Chappell, Mark A AU - Gunter, Jonas C AU - Weiss, Charles A, Jr A2 - Klaine, Stephen J. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 1932 EP - 1941 PB - SETAC, Pensacola, FL VL - 27 IS - 9 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - affinities KW - suspended materials KW - bioaccumulation KW - partitioning KW - Malacostraca KW - toxicity KW - transport KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - particulate materials KW - fractals KW - concentration KW - toxic materials KW - Crustacea KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - bioassays KW - Hyalella azteca KW - physical properties KW - detection KW - Arthropoda KW - Amphipoda KW - Mandibulata KW - nanoparticles KW - aquatic environment KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50402305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+the+partitioning+and+toxicity+of+nanotubes+in+the+aquatic+environment&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+Alan+J%3BHull%2C+Matthew+S%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffrey+A%3BDontsova%2C+Katerina+M%3BChappell%2C+Mark+A%3BGunter%2C+Jonas+C%3BWeiss%2C+Charles+A%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1932&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122563640/home?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - affinities; Amphipoda; aquatic environment; Arthropoda; bioaccumulation; bioassays; carbon; concentration; Crustacea; detection; fractals; Hyalella azteca; Invertebrata; Malacostraca; Mandibulata; microorganisms; nanoparticles; particulate materials; partitioning; physical properties; pollution; sediments; surface water; suspended materials; toxic materials; toxicity; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cooperative inversion of time domain electromagnetic and magnetometer data for the discrimination of unexploded ordnance AN - 50076113; 2008-132769 AB - Magnetic and electromagnetic induction (EMI) surveys are the primary techniques used for unexploded ordnance (UXO) remediation projects. Magnetometry is a valuable geophysical tool for UXO detection because of the ease of data acquisition and its ability to detect relatively deep targets. However, magnetic data can have large false alarm rates caused by geological noise, and there is an inherent non-uniqueness when trying to determine the orientation, size and shape of a target. EMI surveys, on the other hand, are relatively immune to geologic noise and are more diagnostic for target shape and size but have a reduced depth of investigation. We aim to improve discrimination ability by developing an interpretation method that takes advantage of the strengths of both techniques. We consider cooperative inversion, where information from the inversion of one type of data is used as a constraint for inverting another. We compare the confidence with which we can discriminate UXO from non-UXO targets when inverting the data sets cooperatively, to results from individual inversions. Examples are given of the application of the methodology to time domain electromagnetic induction (TEM) and magnetic data sets collected at the Yuma Proving Ground UXO Standardized Test Site calibration grid and the Former Camp Sibert. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Pasion, Leonard R AU - Billings, Stephen D AU - Kingdon, Kevin A AU - Oldenburg, Douglas W AU - Lhomme, Nicolas AU - Jacobson, Jon A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 193 EP - 210 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - United States KW - Stokes Mortar KW - geophysical surveys KW - Saint Clair County Alabama KW - magnetometers KW - Alabama KW - magnetic field KW - remediation KW - magnetic properties KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - Yuma County Arizona KW - electromagnetic methods KW - Camp Sibert KW - time domain analysis KW - electromagnetic induction KW - Yuma Proving Ground KW - geophysical methods KW - Etowah County Alabama KW - unexploded ordnance KW - inverse problem KW - direct problem KW - metals KW - mathematical methods KW - Arizona KW - surveys KW - field studies KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50076113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Cooperative+inversion+of+time+domain+electromagnetic+and+magnetometer+data+for+the+discrimination+of+unexploded+ordnance&rft.au=Pasion%2C+Leonard+R%3BBillings%2C+Stephen+D%3BKingdon%2C+Kevin+A%3BOldenburg%2C+Douglas+W%3BLhomme%2C+Nicolas%3BJacobson%2C+Jon&rft.aulast=Pasion&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.193 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; Arizona; Camp Sibert; direct problem; electromagnetic induction; electromagnetic methods; Etowah County Alabama; explosives; field studies; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; inverse problem; magnetic field; magnetic properties; magnetometers; mathematical methods; metals; military geology; remediation; Saint Clair County Alabama; Stokes Mortar; surveys; time domain analysis; unexploded ordnance; United States; Yuma County Arizona; Yuma Proving Ground DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.193 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of performance of airborne magnetic and transient electromagnetic systems for ordnance detection and mapping AN - 50075001; 2008-132776 AB - Magnetic and electromagnetic data collected by helicopter boom-mounted systems at three different sites permit direct comparison of the systems as to their suitability for buried ordnance detection, mapping, and discrimination. Airborne boom-mounted magnetic systems are at a more advanced stage of development than their electromagnetic counterpart. However, in basaltic terrain, transient electromagnetic systems have proved capable of detecting buried ordnance, whereas magnetic systems may fail to detect ordnance altogether. Magnetic systems use passive sensors and these can be distributed along the boom structure such that dense data can be collected with sensors spaced 1-2 m apart over a broad swath, up to 12-m wide. The ORAGS-TEM electromagnetic system, having only two receivers, must rely on interleaved flight lines to obtain data of a spatial density approaching that of the airborne magnetic systems. The total magnetic fields from unexploded ordnance decays at 1/R (super 3) for total field and its gradient at 1/R (super 4) . This permits adequate signal-to-noise levels to be easily attained for larger ordnance types at survey heights up to seven meters. Active electromagnetic fields decay at between 1/R (super 4) and 1/R (super 6) , depending on ordnance type and sensor geometry, and this constrains current electromagnetic systems to practical survey altitudes of less than three meters. Tests at the Badlands Bombing Range indicate that, in some circumstances, the signal-to-noise for the airborne electromagnetic system exceeds that of airborne magnetic systems, and even ground electromagnetic systems. Because time must be allowed for transmitter current buildup and decay, ORAGS-TEM is not capable of sampling along line at the same spatial density as can magnetic systems. However, the temporal signal decay permits greater opportunity for ordnance discrimination than magnetic measurements. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Beard, Les P AU - Doll, William E AU - Gamey, T Jeffrey AU - Holladay, J Scott AU - Lee, James L C AU - Eklund, Nathan W AU - Sheehan, Jacob R AU - Norton, Jeannemarie A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 291 EP - 305 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - Badlands National Park KW - magnetic field KW - depth KW - burial KW - explosives KW - Badlands Bombing Range KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - accuracy KW - South Dakota KW - helicopter methods KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+performance+of+airborne+magnetic+and+transient+electromagnetic+systems+for+ordnance+detection+and+mapping&rft.au=Beard%2C+Les+P%3BDoll%2C+William+E%3BGamey%2C+T+Jeffrey%3BHolladay%2C+J+Scott%3BLee%2C+James+L+C%3BEklund%2C+Nathan+W%3BSheehan%2C+Jacob+R%3BNorton%2C+Jeannemarie&rft.aulast=Beard&rft.aufirst=Les&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.291 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; airborne methods; Badlands Bombing Range; Badlands National Park; burial; depth; electromagnetic methods; explosives; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; helicopter methods; magnetic anomalies; magnetic field; magnetic methods; South Dakota; surveys; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.291 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new physics-based approach for estimating a buried object's location, orientation and magnetic polarization from EMI data AN - 50074472; 2008-132764 AB - A new physics-based expression is presented for determining a buried object's location, orientation and magnetic polarizibility. The approach assumes the target exhibits a dipolar response and requires only three global values: a magnetic field vector H, a vector potential A and a scalar magnetic potential psi , all at a single location in space. Among these values, only the scattered magnetic field, H, is measurable with current electromagnetic induction sensors. Therefore, in order to estimate the scattered magnetic scalar and vector potentials from data, a numerical technique called the normalized surface magnetic source (NSMS) method is employed. Originally, in the NSMS model, the scattered magnetic field outside the object is reproduced mathematically by equivalent magnetic charges distributed on a three-dimensional (3-D) closed surface. Here, a two-dimensional (2-D) implementation of the NSMS that uses elementary magnetic dipoles, instead of magnetic charges distributed on a planar surface placed under the measurement grid, is utilized. These sources are used to estimate the scattered magnetic field's vector potential A and scalar magnetic potential psi without a priori knowledge of the object's location and orientation. The amplitudes of the NSMS are determined by matching the measured magnetic field with the NSMS modeled field. Once the NSMS amplitudes are determined, H, A, and psi are simulated on or above the measurement grid. The theoretical basis of the new approach, as well as the practical realization of the 2-D NSMS algorithm used to estimate H, A, and psi above the measurement grid from actual data, is illustrated. Several numerical and experimental tests for actual EMI sensors are presented. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Shubitidze, Fridon AU - Karkashadze, David AU - Barrowes, Benjamin E AU - Shamatava, Irma AU - O'Neill, Kevin A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 115 EP - 130 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - orientation KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetization KW - magnetic methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - paleomagnetism KW - magnetic field KW - depth KW - geometry KW - physical properties KW - military geology KW - mathematical methods KW - heterogeneity KW - accuracy KW - electromagnetic induction KW - buried features KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50074472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=A+new+physics-based+approach+for+estimating+a+buried+object%27s+location%2C+orientation+and+magnetic+polarization+from+EMI+data&rft.au=Shubitidze%2C+Fridon%3BKarkashadze%2C+David%3BBarrowes%2C+Benjamin+E%3BShamatava%2C+Irma%3BO%27Neill%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Shubitidze&rft.aufirst=Fridon&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.115 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; buried features; depth; electromagnetic induction; geometry; geophysical methods; heterogeneity; magnetic field; magnetic methods; magnetization; mathematical methods; military geology; numerical models; orientation; paleomagnetism; physical properties; three-dimensional models; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.115 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the quality of electromagnetic data for the discrimination of UXO using figures of merit AN - 50074148; 2008-132767 AB - The need for assessing data quality in unexploded ordnance (UXO) remediation problems arises from two sources. In the planning stage it is essential that the data are acquired in sufficient numbers and with sufficient accuracy to answer the detection or discrimination problem of relevance. At the interpretation stage it is critical to objectively assess whether the data are of sufficient quality to warrant subsequent processing, inversion, and classification. Faced with this practical challenge of defining data quality we propose a Figure of Merit (FOM). FOM is a reliability indicator derived from quantities that affect the quality of data, such as anomaly coverage, line spacing, station spacing, instrument noise, survey location errors, etc. The FOM can also include informative features of the inversion, such as the variance of key model parameters, and thus it depends on the inverse model to be applied. Anomalies associated with higher values of FOM should have increased reliability in classification. Anomalies below a critical threshold will not be suitable for advanced analysis. In this paper, we apply the FOM framework to guide the practical interpretation of field data collected at Camp Sibert as part of the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) Discrimination Study Pilot Project. Using simulations of electromagnetic (EM) data for different quality of survey designs, we examine the success rate of inversions to identify key FOM parameters that can explain unreliable inversion results. In this manner, the relationship between FOM and reliability is calibrated on synthetic data before application to the interpretation of field data. A trust index for each inversion can subsequently be included into a discrimination algorithm to help establish a priority dig list. We find that incorporating the FOM in the classification procedure significantly reduces the number of non-UXO items that need to be excavated to recover all UXO. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Lhomme, Nicolas AU - Oldenburg, Douglas W AU - Pasion, Leonard R AU - Sinex, David B AU - Billings, Stephen D A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 165 EP - 176 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - discriminant analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - depth KW - burial KW - remediation KW - military geology KW - factors KW - classification KW - electromagnetic methods KW - figures of merit KW - accuracy KW - arrays KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50074148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+quality+of+electromagnetic+data+for+the+discrimination+of+UXO+using+figures+of+merit&rft.au=Lhomme%2C+Nicolas%3BOldenburg%2C+Douglas+W%3BPasion%2C+Leonard+R%3BSinex%2C+David+B%3BBillings%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Lhomme&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.165 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; arrays; burial; classification; depth; discriminant analysis; electromagnetic methods; factors; figures of merit; geophysical methods; military geology; remediation; statistical analysis; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.165 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adaptive focusing for source localization in EMI sensing of metallic objects; a preliminary assessment AN - 50073817; 2008-132765 AB - This paper considers a technique to deal with the problem of detecting and localizing objects in the data processing of electromagnetic induction (EMI) sensing. The technique is formulated using the concept of source power, which in our case is defined as the averaged sum of squared elements of a dipolar polarizabiltiy tensor over a measured time window for a transient electromagnetic (TEM) system. Under the valid dipole approximation to an EMI target, the source is point-like and therefore should occupy a small volume in space. This is the fundamental basis of the energy focusing technique for localizing a source. To achieve a focusing effect on a specified source, a focusing operator is constructed by minimizing the total output power subject to a unity response constraint for that assumed source. A closed-form expression is derived for source power as a function of a source location and can be used blindly without knowledge of the number of objects. The source power is related to data via a data covariance matrix, which in practice is computed with enough data samples. The experiments were conducted with the simulated and real data collected by a standard Geonics EM-63 system. The results, which we regard as a proof-of-concept, show that the focusing technique, under adequate signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), is able to accurately localize sources and is promising in EMI array processing. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Song, Lin-Ping AU - Oldenburg, Douglas W AU - Pasion, Leonard R AU - Billings, Stephen D A2 - Llopis, Jose L. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 131 EP - 145 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - transient methods KW - localization KW - geophysical methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - simulation KW - depth KW - burial KW - remediation KW - metals KW - mathematical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - electromagnetic induction KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50073817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Adaptive+focusing+for+source+localization+in+EMI+sensing+of+metallic+objects%3B+a+preliminary+assessment&rft.au=Song%2C+Lin-Ping%3BOldenburg%2C+Douglas+W%3BPasion%2C+Leonard+R%3BBillings%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Lin-Ping&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG13.3.131 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - burial; depth; electromagnetic induction; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; localization; mathematical methods; metals; remediation; signal-to-noise ratio; simulation; transient methods; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG13.3.131 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interim Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Midwest Region AN - 21134960; 9047411 AB - This document is one of a series of Regional Supplements to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual, which provides technical guidance and procedures for identifying and delineating wetlands that may be subject to regulatory jurisdiction under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act or Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act. The development of Regional Supplements is part of a nationwide effort to address regional wetland characteristics and improve the accuracy and efficiency of wetland-delineation procedures. This supplement is applicable to the Midwest Region, which consists of all or portions of 14 states: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. JF - Technical Reports. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Environmental Laboratory AU - Anonymous AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 VL - TR-08 IS - 27 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - USA, South Dakota KW - Rivers KW - Inland waters KW - USA, Illinois KW - Laboratories KW - Jurisdiction KW - USA, Kansas KW - USA, Wisconsin KW - Harbours KW - USA, Indiana KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - USA, Iowa KW - USA, Nebraska KW - Clean Water Act KW - Wetlands KW - Waterways KW - USA, Ohio KW - Harbors KW - Manuals KW - Q2 09281:General KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21134960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technical+Reports.+U.S.+Army+Engineer+Waterways+Experiment+Station%2C+Environmental+Laboratory&rft.atitle=Interim+Regional+Supplement+to+the+Corps+of+Engineers+Wetland+Delineation+Manual%3A+Midwest+Region&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=TR-08&rft.issue=27&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+Reports.+U.S.+Army+Engineer+Waterways+Experiment+Station%2C+Environmental+Laboratory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inland waters; Wetlands; Harbours; Manuals; Rivers; Laboratories; Jurisdiction; Clean Water Act; Waterways; Harbors; USA, South Dakota; USA, Oklahoma; USA, Indiana; USA, Iowa; USA, Illinois; USA, Nebraska; USA, Kansas; USA, Wisconsin; USA, Ohio ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of quantitative anti-F1 IgG and anti-V IgG ELISAs for use as an in vitro-based potency assay of plague vaccine in mice AN - 20943091; 8494063 AB - Quantitative anti-F1 and anti-V IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were developed to measure the serological response of female Swiss Webster mice after vaccination with the recombinant fusion protein, rF1-V, which is being developed as a plague vaccine. Several fundamental parameters of the ELISA were evaluated: specificity, precision, accuracy, and stability. Experimental results suggested that a potency assay based upon the serological response of female Swiss Webster mice, as measured by quantitative anti-F1 IgG and anti-V IgG ELISAs, might be used to evaluate the rF1-V fusion protein vaccine. JF - Biologicals AU - Little, S F AU - Webster, WM AU - Wilhelm, H AU - Powell, B AU - Enama, J AU - Adamovicz, J J AD - Bacteriology Division, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA, stephen.little@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 287 EP - 295 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 1045-1056, 1045-1056 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Vaccines KW - Fusion protein KW - Plague KW - Vaccination KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20943091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biologicals&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+quantitative+anti-F1+IgG+and+anti-V+IgG+ELISAs+for+use+as+an+in+vitro-based+potency+assay+of+plague+vaccine+in+mice&rft.au=Little%2C+S+F%3BWebster%2C+WM%3BWilhelm%2C+H%3BPowell%2C+B%3BEnama%2C+J%3BAdamovicz%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biologicals&rft.issn=10451056&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biologicals.2008.03.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Immunoglobulin G; Plague; Fusion protein; Vaccines; Vaccination DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biologicals.2008.03.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A structure-activity analysis of the variation in oxime efficacy against nerve agents AN - 20903566; 8435596 AB - A structure-activity analysis was used to evaluate the variation in oxime efficacy of 2-PAM, obidoxime, HI-6 and ICD585 against nerve agents. In vivo oxime protection and in vitro oxime reactivation were used as indicators of oxime efficacy against VX, sarin, VR and cyclosarin. Analysis of in vivo oxime protection was conducted with oxime protective ratios (PR) from guinea pigs receiving oxime and atropine therapy after sc administration of nerve agent. Analysis of in vitro reactivation was conducted with second-order rate contants (k sub(r) sub(2)) for oxime reactivation of agent-inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from guinea pig erythrocytes. In vivo oxime PR and in vitro k sub(r) sub(2) decreased as the volume of the alkylmethylphosphonate moiety of nerve agents increased from VX to cyclosarin. This effect was greater with 2-PAM and obidoxime (>14-fold decrease in PR) than with HI-6 and ICD585 (<3.7-fold decrease in PR). The decrease in oxime PR and k sub(r) sub(2) as the volume of the agent moiety conjugated to AChE increased was consistent with a steric hindrance mechanism. Linear regression of log (PR-1) against log (k sub(r) sub(2)?[oxime dose]) produced two offset parallel regression lines that delineated a significant difference between the coupling of oxime reactivation and oxime protection for HI-6 and ICD585 compared to 2-PAM and obidoxime. HI-6 and ICD585 appeared to be 6.8-fold more effective than 2-PAM and obidoxime at coupling oxime reactivation to oxime protection, which suggested that the isonicotinamide group that is common to both of these oximes, but absent from 2-PAM and obidoxime, is important for oxime efficacy. pyridinium dichloride 1-[[[4-(aminocarbonyl)-pyidinio]-methoxy]-methyl]-2-[(hydroxyimino ) methyl] pyridinium dichloride 1-[[4-(aminocarbonyl)-pyidinio]-trimethylene]-2-[(hydroxyimino)met h yl] pyridinium dichloride JF - Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology AU - Maxwell, D M AU - Koplovitz, I AU - Worek, F AU - Sweeney, R E AD - Research Division, Pharmacology Branch, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA, donald.maxwell@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 01 SP - 157 EP - 164 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 231 IS - 2 SN - 0041-008X, 0041-008X KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - HI-6 KW - pyridinium KW - obidoxime KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - oximes KW - Erythrocytes KW - Sarin KW - VX KW - Atropine KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20903566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+and+Applied+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=A+structure-activity+analysis+of+the+variation+in+oxime+efficacy+against+nerve+agents&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+D+M%3BKoplovitz%2C+I%3BWorek%2C+F%3BSweeney%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+and+Applied+Pharmacology&rft.issn=0041008X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.taap.2008.04.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; pyridinium; HI-6; obidoxime; Acetylcholinesterase; oximes; Erythrocytes; Sarin; VX; Atropine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2008.04.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Chemical Treatments for a Mixed Contaminant Soil AN - 20229384; 8472827 AB - Treatability tests were conducted on soil from the reservoir No. 2 burning ground at the former Plum Brook Ordnance Works in Sandusky, Ohio. This soil is contaminated with explosives 2,4,6-trinitrotolune (TNT) and 2,4/2,6-dinitrotoluene (DNT), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB, Aroclor 1260), as well as lead. Lime treatment (alkaline hydrolysis) and persulfate oxidation were tested individually and in combination to treat explosives and PCBs. Lime treatment removed 98% of TNT, 75% of DNT, and 80% of PCBs. Similar removal levels were found for persulfate treatment as well as lime followed by persulfate. The percentage of contaminant removal was found to be independent of initial contaminant concentrations. Treatments of the most contaminated soil did not meet the preliminary remediation goals for explosives or PCBs but would allow for disposal in a nonhazardous waste landfill. Treatment of soil with lower initial concentrations easily met the residential (most stringent) preliminary remediation goals of 16, 61, and 0.22 mg kg super(-1) for TNT, 2,6-DNT, and PCB (Aroclor 1260), respectively. Neither alkaline hydrolysis nor persulfate oxidation transferred more than 0.02% of the lead from the soil into the reaction waters. Lead was successfully stabilized via phosphate addition. JF - Journal of Environmental Engineering AU - Waisner, S AU - Medina, V F AU - Morrow, AB AU - Nestler, C C AD - U.S. Army Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, scott.a.waisner@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 743 EP - 749 VL - 134 IS - 9 SN - 0733-9372, 0733-9372 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Bioremediation KW - Landfills KW - Chemical treatment KW - Soil contamination KW - burning KW - Hydrolysis KW - Lime KW - Lead KW - Prunus KW - Soil KW - Phosphates KW - Waste disposal sites KW - Oxidation KW - Explosives KW - Waste disposal KW - USA, Ohio KW - PCB compounds KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20229384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Chemical+Treatments+for+a+Mixed+Contaminant+Soil&rft.au=Waisner%2C+S%3BMedina%2C+V+F%3BMorrow%2C+AB%3BNestler%2C+C+C&rft.aulast=Waisner&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=743&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.issn=07339372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9372%282008%29134%3A9%28743%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioremediation; Landfills; Chemical treatment; Soil contamination; burning; Lime; Hydrolysis; Lead; Soil; Phosphates; Oxidation; Waste disposal sites; Waste disposal; Explosives; PCB compounds; Prunus; USA, Ohio DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2008)134:9(743) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Suppression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression and Nitric Oxide Production by Macrolide Antibiotics in Sulfur Mustard-Exposed Airway Epithelial Cells AN - 20212514; 8486837 AB - Abstract:Sulfur mustard, a vesicant chemical warfare agent, causes airway injury due to massive release of destructive enzymes and mediators of inflammation. Nitric oxide plays an important yet controversial role in inflammation. An impressive number of reports suggest that excessive amount of nitric oxide may promote inflammation-induced cell injury and death. Overproduction of nitric oxide is catalysed by up-regulated expression of the inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). In this study, we used quantum dot-mediated immunocytochemistry to analyse iNOS expression and flow cytometry to analyse the intracellular nitric oxide production in sulfur mustard-exposed normal human small airway epithelial cells and bronchial/tracheal epithelial cells and studied the effect of four US Food and Drug Administration-approved macrolide antibiotics, namely, azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin and roxithromycin. Exposure to 100 mu M sulfur mustard significantly up-regulated iNOS expression and resulted in overproduction of nitric oxide in these cells. Addition of macrolide antibiotics to 100 mu M in the medium reduced both iNOS expression and nitric oxide production to near normal level. Thus, the current study provides in vitro evidence of the immunomodulatory effects of macrolide antibiotics in sulfur mustard-exposed airway epithelial cells. These results suggest that macrolide antibiotics may serve as potential vesicant respiratory therapeutics through mechanisms independent of their antibacterial activity. JF - Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology AU - Gao, Xiugong AU - Ray, Radharaman AU - Xiao, Yan AU - Ray, Prabhati AD - Department of Biology, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA,, prabhati.ray@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 255 EP - 261 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 103 IS - 3 SN - 1742-7835, 1742-7835 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Sulfur KW - Epithelial cells KW - Immunocytochemistry KW - Cell injury KW - Antibacterial activity KW - Injuries KW - Food KW - Enzymes KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Erythromycin KW - Mustard gas KW - Macrolide antibiotics KW - Immunomodulation KW - Inflammation KW - Flow cytometry KW - Nitric-oxide synthase KW - Clarithromycin KW - Roxithromycin KW - Azithromycin KW - Nitric oxide KW - Drugs KW - Respiratory tract KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20212514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Basic+%26+Clinical+Pharmacology+%26+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Suppression+of+Inducible+Nitric+Oxide+Synthase+Expression+and+Nitric+Oxide+Production+by+Macrolide+Antibiotics+in+Sulfur+Mustard-Exposed+Airway+Epithelial+Cells&rft.au=Gao%2C+Xiugong%3BRay%2C+Radharaman%3BXiao%2C+Yan%3BRay%2C+Prabhati&rft.aulast=Gao&rft.aufirst=Xiugong&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Basic+%26+Clinical+Pharmacology+%26+Toxicology&rft.issn=17427835&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1742-7843.2008.00255.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfur; Immunocytochemistry; Epithelial cells; Cell injury; Injuries; Antibacterial activity; Food; Enzymes; Chemical warfare agents; Macrolide antibiotics; Mustard gas; Erythromycin; Immunomodulation; Inflammation; Nitric-oxide synthase; Flow cytometry; Clarithromycin; Roxithromycin; Azithromycin; Nitric oxide; Drugs; Respiratory tract DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2008.00255.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transdermal Patch Medication Delivery Systems and Pediatric Poisonings, 2002-2006 AN - 20211074; 10305689 AB - Transdermal drug delivery systems are an increasingly popular method of medication delivery containing large quantities of medication and presenting new opportunities for toxicity. To provide a description of exposures to transdermal medications in a pediatric population, we studied exposures in individuals less than 12 years of age. This is a retrospective database study in which the Texas Poison Center Network database from 2002 to 2006 was reviewed. In all, 336 poison control center records of patch exposures over the 5-year period were identified. Of those, 110 cases involved children less than 12 years old. A majority of cases resulted in no significant clinical effects. One death resulted from opioid toxicity. Although a majority of patch exposures in children less than 12 years of age resulted in no significant clinical toxicity, practitioners and the public must be made aware of the available patch-based medications and their potential for toxicity in children. JF - Clinical Pediatrics AU - Parekh, Dina AU - Miller, Michael A AU - Borys, Doug AU - Patel, Paresh R AU - Levsky, Marc E AD - Department of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Darnall Army Medical Center, Ft Hood, michael.adam.miller@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 659 EP - 663 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0009-9228, 0009-9228 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - poisoning KW - pediatric KW - patch KW - transdermal KW - Drug delivery KW - Age KW - Pediatrics KW - Poison control centers KW - Poisoning KW - Population studies KW - Toxicity KW - Children KW - Databases KW - Computer programs KW - Reviews KW - Opioids KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20211074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Transdermal+Patch+Medication+Delivery+Systems+and+Pediatric+Poisonings%2C+2002-2006&rft.au=Parekh%2C+Dina%3BMiller%2C+Michael+A%3BBorys%2C+Doug%3BPatel%2C+Paresh+R%3BLevsky%2C+Marc+E&rft.aulast=Parekh&rft.aufirst=Dina&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+Pediatrics&rft.issn=00099228&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0009922808315211 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drug delivery; Computer programs; Databases; Age; Poison control centers; Pediatrics; Reviews; Poisoning; Population studies; Opioids; Toxicity; Children DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922808315211 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview of the Inactivation by 254nm Ultraviolet Radiation of Bacteria with Particular Relevance to Biodefense AN - 20056881; 8533143 AB - Our goal was to ultimately predict the sensitivity of untested bacteria (including those of biodefense interest) to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. In this study, we present an overview and analysis of the relevant 254nm data previously reported and available in the literature. The amount of variability in this data prevented us from determining an 'average' response for any bacterium. Therefore, we developed particular selection criteria to include the data in our analysis and suggested future guidelines for reporting UV sensitivity results. We then compiled a table of the sensitivity to 254nm UV for 38 bacteria and three bacterial spores. The UV sensitivity was quite similar (within 10%) among the spores of Bacillus anthracis (strains Vollum 1B and Sterne), Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus megaterium. These data indicate that spores of B. subtilis and B. megaterium could be adequate simulants of B. anthracis spores in UVC experiments. Spores of B. anthracis, B. subtilis and B. megaterium were 5-10 times more resistant to UV than were their corresponding vegetative cells. The vegetative cells of B. anthracis showed similar UV sensitivity to those of Burkholderia pseudomallei, Shigella sonnei, and a wild-type strain of Escherichia coli. Yersinia enterocolitica and Vibrio cholerae appeared more sensitive to UV and Salmonella typhi slightly more resistant to UV than E. coli. The sensitivity (at 254nm) of all vegetative bacteria ranged from 11 to 80Jm super(2) for a 1 Log sub(10) kill and from 25-200Jm super(2) for 4 Log sub(10) kill. JF - Photochemistry and Photobiology AU - Coohill, Thomas P AU - Sagripanti, Jose-Luis AD - Physics Department, Siena College, Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY, Joseluis.sagripanti@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 1084 EP - 1090 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 84 IS - 5 SN - 0031-8655, 0031-8655 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Data processing KW - Salmonella typhi KW - Lymphocytes B KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Vegetative cells KW - Vibrio cholerae KW - U.V. radiation KW - Shigella sonnei KW - Reviews KW - Escherichia coli KW - Bacillus megaterium KW - Yersinia enterocolitica KW - Spores KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20056881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photochemistry+and+Photobiology&rft.atitle=Overview+of+the+Inactivation+by+254nm+Ultraviolet+Radiation+of+Bacteria+with+Particular+Relevance+to+Biodefense&rft.au=Coohill%2C+Thomas+P%3BSagripanti%2C+Jose-Luis&rft.aulast=Coohill&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1084&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photochemistry+and+Photobiology&rft.issn=00318655&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1751-1097.2008.00387.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - U.V. radiation; Data processing; Lymphocytes B; Reviews; Spores; Vegetative cells; Burkholderia pseudomallei; Vibrio cholerae; Bacillus subtilis; Shigella sonnei; Salmonella typhi; Escherichia coli; Yersinia enterocolitica; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00387.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protection of red blood cell acetylcholinesterase by oral huperzine A against ex vivo soman exposure: Next generation prophylaxis and sequestering of acetylcholinesterase over butyrylcholinesterase AN - 19567918; 8809383 AB - As part of a phase Ib clinical trial to determine the tolerability and safety of the highly specific acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor huperzine A, twelve (12) healthy elderly individuals received an escalating dose regimen of huperzine A (100, 200, 300, and 400 kg doses, twice daily for a week at each dose), with three (3) individuals as controls receiving a placebo. Using the WRAIR whole blood cholinesterase assay, red blood cell AChE and plasma butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) were measured in unprocessed whole blood samples from the volunteers following each dose, and then for up to 48 h following the final and highest (400 kg) dose to monitor the profile of inhibition and recovery of AChE. Significant inhibition of AChE was observed, ranging from 30-40% after 100 kg to >50% at 400 kg, and peaking 1.5 h after the last dose. Gradual recovery of AChE activity then occurs, but even 48 h after the last dose red blood cell AChE was about 10% below control (pre-dose) values. Huperzine A levels in plasma peaked 1.5 h after the final 400 kg dose (5.47 +/- 2.15 ng/mL). Plasma BChE was unaffected by huperzine A treatment (as expected). Aliquots of huperzine A-containing (from three individuals) and placebo blood samples were exposed ex vivo to the irreversible nerve agent soman (GD) for 10 min, followed by removal of unbound huperzine and soman from the blood by passing through a small C sub(18) reverse phase spin column. Eluted blood was diluted in buffer, and aliquots taken at various time intervals for AChE and BChE activity measurement to determine the time taken to achieve full return in activity of the free enzyme (dissociation from the active site of AChE by huperzine A), and thus the proportion of AChE that can be protected from soman exposure. Huperzine A-inhibited red blood cell (RBC) AChE activity was restored almost to the level that was initially inhibited by the drug. The increased doses of huperzine A used were well tolerated by these patients and in this ex vivo study sequestered more red blood cell AChE than has been previously demonstrated for pyridostigmine bromide (PB), indicating the potential improved prophylaxis against organophosphate (OP) poisoning. JF - Chemico-Biological Interactions AU - Haigh, Julian R AU - Johnston, Scott R AU - Peppernay, Adam AU - Mattern, Patrick J AU - Garcia, Gregory E AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Gordon, Richard K AU - Aisen, Paul S AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Division of Biochemistry, 503 Robert Grant Road, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, Richard.Gordon@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 380 EP - 386 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 175 IS - 1-3 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Alzheimer's disease KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - Huperzine A KW - Pyridostigmine bromide KW - Soman KW - WRAIR whole blood cholinesterase assay KW - nerve agents KW - Erythrocytes KW - Poisoning KW - Enzymes KW - organophosphates KW - pyridostigmine bromide KW - Cholinesterase KW - Clinical trials KW - Geriatrics KW - Prophylaxis KW - Drugs KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19567918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-Biological+Interactions&rft.atitle=Protection+of+red+blood+cell+acetylcholinesterase+by+oral+huperzine+A+against+ex+vivo+soman+exposure%3A+Next+generation+prophylaxis+and+sequestering+of+acetylcholinesterase+over+butyrylcholinesterase&rft.au=Haigh%2C+Julian+R%3BJohnston%2C+Scott+R%3BPeppernay%2C+Adam%3BMattern%2C+Patrick+J%3BGarcia%2C+Gregory+E%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BGordon%2C+Richard+K%3BAisen%2C+Paul+S&rft.aulast=Haigh&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=175&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=380&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-Biological+Interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cbi.2008.04.033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Acetylcholinesterase; Huperzine A; Erythrocytes; Poisoning; Enzymes; organophosphates; Cholinesterase; pyridostigmine bromide; Clinical trials; Soman; Prophylaxis; Geriatrics; Drugs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.04.033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary production, nutrient dynamics, and accretion of a coastal freshwater forested wetland assimilation system in Louisiana AN - 19867589; 8415581 AB - This study reports on the response of a tidal, freshwater forested wetland ecosystem to long-term input of secondarily treated municipal effluent from the City of Mandeville, LA. Measurements of hydrology, nutrients, and aboveground net primary productivity were made from September 1998 through March 2002. Accretion measurements were made in October 2000 and October 2004. The major hydrologic inputs to the system were the effluent, precipitation, and back water flooding from Lake Pontchartrain. Nutrient levels were generally low except in the immediate vicinity of the outfall. Mean net primary production of the freshwater forest system was significantly higher downstream of the effluent discharge (1202gm super(-) super(2)yr super(-) super(1)) compared to the control site (799gm super(-) super(2)yr super(-) super(1)). Downstream of the outfall, accretion rates were double the rate of relative sea level rise in the area. Removal efficiencies of N and P were as high as 75% and 95%, respectively. The relatively constant flow of secondarily treated municipal effluent buffered the downstream area from salinity intrusion during a region-wide drought. Re-direction of nutrient-enhanced effluents from open water bodies to wetland ecosystems can maintain plant productivity, sequester carbon, and maintain coastal wetland elevations in response to sea-level rise in addition to improving overall surface water quality, reducing energy use, and increasing financial savings. JF - Ecological Engineering AU - Brantley, C G AU - Day, J W AU - Lane, R R AU - Hyfield, E AU - Day, J N AU - Ko, J Y AD - School of the Coast and Environment, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States, Christopher.G.Brantley@mvn02.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/08/04/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Aug 04 SP - 7 EP - 22 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0925-8574, 0925-8574 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Sea level KW - Ecosystems KW - Surface water KW - Forests KW - Nutrients KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Primary production KW - Accretion KW - Carbon sequestration KW - Efficiency KW - Salinity KW - Lakes KW - Carbon KW - Hydrology KW - Downstream KW - Municipal wastes KW - Wetlands KW - Outfall KW - Droughts KW - Urban areas KW - nutrient dynamics KW - Freshwater environments KW - Primary Productivity KW - Brackish KW - Energy consumption KW - Precipitation KW - Effluents KW - Inland water environment KW - Outfalls KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana, Pontchartrain L. KW - downstream KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Waste water KW - forested wetlands KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19867589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Engineering&rft.atitle=Primary+production%2C+nutrient+dynamics%2C+and+accretion+of+a+coastal+freshwater+forested+wetland+assimilation+system+in+Louisiana&rft.au=Brantley%2C+C+G%3BDay%2C+J+W%3BLane%2C+R+R%3BHyfield%2C+E%3BDay%2C+J+N%3BKo%2C+J+Y&rft.aulast=Brantley&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-08-04&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Engineering&rft.issn=09258574&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2008.05.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrology; Wetlands; Nutrients (mineral); Waste water; Water quality; Inland water environment; Primary production; Lakes; Carbon; Freshwater environments; Nutrients; Precipitation; Effluents; nutrient dynamics; Sea level; Surface water; Forests; Energy consumption; Outfalls; Carbon sequestration; Salinity; Efficiency; downstream; Municipal wastes; Droughts; forested wetlands; Urban areas; Accretion; Ecosystems; Primary Productivity; Downstream; Outfall; ASW, USA, Louisiana; ASW, USA, Louisiana, Pontchartrain L.; Freshwater; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.05.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rate-controlling species for the sintering of LiTi sub(2(PO) sub(4)) sub(3) AN - 896221075; 15123129 AB - A series of Li deficient LiTi sub(2(PO) sub(4)) sub(3 samples were prepared and sintered and the density was measured to determine the rate-controlling species for sintering of LiTi) sub(2)(PO sub(4)) sub(3). It was observed that as the Li content decreased the density decreased. This result suggests that oxygen does not control sintering. A comparison of the LiTi sub(2(PO) sub(4)) sub(3 sintering data to sintering and diffusion data in olivine, which exhibits a similar framework structure to LiTi) sub(2)(PO sub(4)) sub(3), suggests that P is the species which controls sintering. This suggestion was confirmed by the density results of a Li excess LiTi sub(2(PO) sub(4)) sub(3 sample.) JF - Journal of Power Sources AU - Wolfenstine, J AU - Foster, D AU - Read, J AU - Allen, J L Y1 - 2008/08/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Aug 01 SP - 626 EP - 629 PB - Elesevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 182 IS - 2 SN - 0378-7753, 0378-7753 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - LiTi sub(2(PO) sub(4)) sub(3) KW - Sintering KW - Point defects KW - Diffusion KW - Oxygen KW - ENA 21:Wildlife UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/896221075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.atitle=Rate-controlling+species+for+the+sintering+of+LiTi+sub%282%28PO%29+sub%284%29%29+sub%283%29&rft.au=Wolfenstine%2C+J%3BFoster%2C+D%3BRead%2C+J%3BAllen%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Wolfenstine&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=182&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=626&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.issn=03787753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2008.04.045 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oxygen; Diffusion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.04.045 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of Greater Health Care Needs among Older Veterans of the Vietnam War AN - 744694886; 13155863 AB - This study examined self-rated health, impairments in activities of daily living, and treatment for eight health conditions among Vietnam War-era veterans, comparing those who served in Vietnam with those who served elsewhere. Data were from the nationally representative 2001 National Survey of Veterans (N = 7,907; 3,923 veterans served in Vietnam). Age-stratified (=60 years) analyses included multivariate logistic regression. In adjusted analyses, among those =60 years of age, those who served in Vietnam had poorer self-rated health, higher cancer risk (odds ratio, 1.33; 95% confidence interval, 1.32-1.35), and more treatment for hypertension, lung conditions, stroke, and hearing loss. Results suggest greater resource use among older veterans who served in Vietnam. Clinicians and the Department of Veterans Affairs should especially note their substantially higher cancer risk. JF - Military Medicine AU - Brooks, Matthew S AU - Laditka, Sarah B AU - Laditka, James N AD - U.S. Army-Baylor Graduate Program in Health and Business Administration, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234. Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 715 EP - 720 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 United States of America VL - 173 IS - 8 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744694886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+Greater+Health+Care+Needs+among+Older+Veterans+of+the+Vietnam+War&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Matthew+S%3BLaditka%2C+Sarah+B%3BLaditka%2C+James+N&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=715&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000008/art00014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of smoking on the rate of postoperative hemorrhage after tonsillectomy and uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. AN - 742781027; pmid-18711053 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the rate of posttonsillectomy hemorrhage and any change that smoking causes in patients who undergo tonsillectomy. DESIGN: Retrospective chart review. SETTING: Military tertiary referral center. PATIENTS: The study included 1036 adult patients who underwent tonsillectomy either alone or in conjunction with another procedure. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The rate of postoperative hemorrhage was reviewed in all patients who underwent tonsillectomy at our medical center, and an investigation was conducted to determine whether smoking caused any alteration in this rate. RESULTS: A total of 1010 patients were included in the study, with a total bleeding rate of 6.7%. There was a significant increase in the rate of bleeding in all patients when they were divided into smokers and nonsmokers (10.2% and 5.4%, respectively; P = .01). The large difference was found by subset analysis to be attributable to a marked increase in postoperative hemorrhage in the patients who underwent uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (10.9% in smokers vs 3.3% in nonsmokers; P = .006) and remained significant when they were further subdivided by sex. Men who underwent tonsillectomy alone also bled significantly more than women (11.2% and 5.4%, respectively; P = .02). All other subsets analyzed did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking does appear to increase the rate of posttonsillectomy hemorrhage in patients who undergo uvulopalatopharyngoplasty with tonsillectomy, but not in those who undergo tonsillectomy alone. This modifiable risk factor may help clinicians further counsel their patients before surgery, but further study is needed to ascertain that these findings apply to a broader patient base. JF - Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery AU - Demars, Sean M AU - Harsha, Wayne J AU - Crawford, James V AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Madigan Army Medical Center, 9040A Fitzsimmons Dr, MCHJ-SET, Tacoma, WA 98431, USA. sean.demars@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 811 EP - 814 VL - 134 IS - 8 SN - 0886-4470, 0886-4470 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Causality KW - Combined Modality Therapy KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Postoperative Hemorrhage -- epidemiology KW - Postoperative Hemorrhage -- etiology KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Palate -- surgery KW - Risk Factors KW - Adult KW - Postoperative Hemorrhage -- prevention & control KW - Pharynx -- surgery KW - Adolescent KW - Uvula -- surgery KW - Male KW - Female KW - Smoking -- adverse effects KW - Tonsillectomy KW - Sleep Apnea, Obstructive -- surgery KW - Smoking -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742781027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+smoking+on+the+rate+of+postoperative+hemorrhage+after+tonsillectomy+and+uvulopalatopharyngoplasty.&rft.au=Demars%2C+Sean+M%3BHarsha%2C+Wayne+J%3BCrawford%2C+James+V&rft.aulast=Demars&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=811&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.issn=08864470&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sound propagation in the vicinity of an isolated building: an experimental investigation. AN - 742779156; pmid-18681566 AB - Recently, the study of acoustics in urban terrain has been concerned with the propagation of sound through street canyons typical of residential areas in large cities, while sparsely built suburban and rural areas have received little attention. An isolated building's effect on propagating sound is a fundamental case of suburban acoustics and urban acoustics in general. Its study is a necessity in order to determine the processes that might be required to model the sound field in the building's vicinity, e.g., diffraction and wind effects. The work herein presents the results of an experimental effort to characterize the interaction between propagating sound and a single story, gabled-roof building typical of some North American suburban and rural areas. Recorded data are found to reasonably compare to a common diffraction model in some instances. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Alberts, W C Kirkpatrick AU - Noble, John M AU - Coleman, Mark A AD - US Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA. kirk.alberts@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 733 EP - 742 VL - 124 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Motion KW - Meteorological Concepts KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Time Factors KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Acoustics KW - Sound KW - Facility Design and Construction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742779156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sound+propagation+in+the+vicinity+of+an+isolated+building%3A+an+experimental+investigation.&rft.au=Alberts%2C+W+C+Kirkpatrick%3BNoble%2C+John+M%3BColeman%2C+Mark+A&rft.aulast=Alberts&rft.aufirst=W+C&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=733&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Embryotoxicity of artesunate in animal species related to drug tissue distribution and toxicokinetic profiles. AN - 69450040; 18636509 AB - Injectable artesunate (AS) can cause fetal death and teratogenic effects in animals at levels below the human therapeutic dose. Similar toxicity has also been found for oral artemisinins in various animal species, but has not been found in humans. Studies on tissue distribution (5 mg/kg) and toxicokinetics (TK, 30 mg/kg x 3) were conducted in pregnant (GD11-13) and non-pregnant rats. TK profiles of AS showed that the two groups of rats were similar after a single AS dose but were significantly different after multiple doses. Following a daily dose for 3 days, no change in AS concentration was found in the pregnant animals, but a significant concentration decline was seen in the non-pregnant rats on day 3. In addition, a higher conversion rate of AS to dihydroartemisinin (DHA) was detected in the pregnant rats after either single or multiple doses compared to non-pregnant controls. The ratios of AUC(DHA)/AUC(AS) were 0.99-1.02 for the pregnant rats and 0.42-0.48 for non-pregnant animals, resulting in a total AUC(DHA D1-3) that was about 3.7-fold higher in pregnant rats (15,049 ng.h/ml) than in non-pregnant rats (4,015 ng.h/ml). Furthermore, the tissue/blood partition coefficients demonstrated that the level of radiolabeled AS that was distributed into uterus, placenta, and ovary was 2-4-fold higher than in blood. TK data showed that unchanged AS and DHA in the blood of pregnant rats were 1.53- and 3.74-fold, respectively, higher than those of non-pregnant animals, which all likely relate to the severe embryotoxicity of AS, even with a low-dosage regimen in pregnant animals. Copyright 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology AU - Li, Qigui AU - Si, Yuanzheng AU - Smith, Kirsten S AU - Zeng, Qiang AU - Weina, Peter J AD - Department of Pharmacology, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. qigui.li@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 435 EP - 445 VL - 83 IS - 4 KW - Artemisinins KW - 0 KW - artesunate KW - 60W3249T9M KW - dihydroartemisinin KW - 6A9O50735X KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects -- chemically induced KW - Tissue Distribution KW - Autoradiography KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Artemisinins -- toxicity KW - Artemisinins -- chemistry KW - Artemisinins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Embryo, Mammalian -- drug effects KW - Artemisinins -- blood KW - Artemisinins -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69450040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birth+defects+research.+Part+B%2C+Developmental+and+reproductive+toxicology&rft.atitle=Embryotoxicity+of+artesunate+in+animal+species+related+to+drug+tissue+distribution+and+toxicokinetic+profiles.&rft.au=Li%2C+Qigui%3BSi%2C+Yuanzheng%3BSmith%2C+Kirsten+S%3BZeng%2C+Qiang%3BWeina%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Qigui&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=435&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Birth+defects+research.+Part+B%2C+Developmental+and+reproductive+toxicology&rft.issn=1542-9741&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbdrb.20164 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdrb.20164 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cost and Effectiveness of Chlamydia Screening among Male Military Recruits: Markov Modeling of Complications Averted through Notification of Prior Female Partners AN - 57305072; 200925892 AB - Background: Despite rising rates of female screening, a high economic burden remains associated with Chlamydia infection from high rates of undetected asymptomatic disease and its associated sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and chronic pelvic pain (CP). Males comprise the majority of US military recruits and represent an ideal population in which to achieve identification and interruption of sexually transmitted infection among infected partners through mass tandem screening. Methods: We developed a static decision tree incorporating a calibrated Markov model to predict the differences in healthcare payer direct healthcare costs, cases of PID and CP averted among female partners of male recruits through implementation of either selective (aged 24 and younger) or universal recruit screening policies incorporating partner notification. Results: A policy of selective male screening added $10.30 in direct costs per recruit, whereas universal male screening added an additional $1.60. A policy of selective male screening yielded an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $3.7K per case of PID averted, and $7.3K per case of CP averted, whereas universal screening yielded an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $8.2K per additional case of PID and $16.4K per additional case of CP averted beyond selective screening. Neither policy was dominant, and results were qualitatively robust to single-variable and probabilistic sensitivity analysis. Conclusions: In consonance with other studies of mass tandem screening, we found both selective and universal male recruit screening cost-effective as compared with other interventions. Our results argue in favor of universal screening of male recruits for Chlamydia infection, linked to partner notification. Adapted from the source document. JF - Sexually Transmitted Diseases AU - Nevin, Remington L AU - Shuping, Eric E AU - Frick, Kevin D AU - Gaydos, Joel C AU - Gaydos, Charlotte A AD - Army Medical Surveillance Activity, Silver Spring, MD e-mail; remington.nevin@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 705 EP - 713 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Hagerstown MD VL - 35 IS - 8 SN - 0148-5717, 0148-5717 KW - Screening KW - Recruits KW - Men KW - Chlamydia trachomatis KW - Cost effectiveness KW - Notification KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57305072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sexually+Transmitted+Diseases&rft.atitle=Cost+and+Effectiveness+of+Chlamydia+Screening+among+Male+Military+Recruits%3A+Markov+Modeling+of+Complications+Averted+through+Notification+of+Prior+Female+Partners&rft.au=Nevin%2C+Remington+L%3BShuping%2C+Eric+E%3BFrick%2C+Kevin+D%3BGaydos%2C+Joel+C%3BGaydos%2C+Charlotte+A&rft.aulast=Nevin&rft.aufirst=Remington&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=705&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sexually+Transmitted+Diseases&rft.issn=01485717&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FOLQ.0b013e31816d1f55 L2 - http://www.stdjournal.com LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Screening; Recruits; Men; Cost effectiveness; Notification; Chlamydia trachomatis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31816d1f55 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Passive microwave (SSM/I) satellite predictions of valley glacier hydrology, Matanuska Glacier, Alaska AN - 50491420; 2008-124459 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Kopczynski, S AU - Ramage, J M AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Goetz, S AU - Evenson, E B AU - Denner, J AU - Larson, G Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 EP - L16502 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 35 IS - 16 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - passive methods KW - hydrology KW - snowmelt KW - glaciers KW - satellite methods KW - temperature KW - Southern Alaska KW - microwave methods KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - ice movement KW - Alaska KW - air KW - glacial geology KW - meteorology KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50491420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Passive+microwave+%28SSM%2FI%29+satellite+predictions+of+valley+glacier+hydrology%2C+Matanuska+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+S%3BRamage%2C+J+M%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BGoetz%2C+S%3BEvenson%2C+E+B%3BDenner%2C+J%3BLarson%2C+G&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL034615 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Alaska; glacial geology; glaciers; hydrology; ice movement; Matanuska Glacier; meltwater; meteorology; microwave methods; passive methods; remote sensing; satellite methods; snowmelt; Southern Alaska; temperature; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034615 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the CRREL permafrost tunnel AN - 50465134; 2008-124362 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Tantillo, Thomas J AU - Weale, Jason C AU - Lever, James H Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 57 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - permafrost KW - clastic sediments KW - silt KW - deformation KW - structures KW - Hanover New Hampshire KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - sublimation KW - tunnels KW - sediments KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50465134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bjella%2C+Kevin%3BTantillo%2C+Thomas+J%3BWeale%2C+Jason+C%3BLever%2C+James+H&rft.aulast=Bjella&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+the+CRREL+permafrost+tunnel&rft.title=Evaluation+of+the+CRREL+permafrost+tunnel&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 5 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; deformation; frozen ground; Grafton County New Hampshire; Hanover New Hampshire; New Hampshire; permafrost; sediments; silt; soil mechanics; structures; sublimation; tunnels; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A field guide to the identification of the ordinary high water mark (OHWM) in the arid west region of the Western United States AN - 50442818; 2009-042664 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Lichvar, Robert W AU - McColley, Shawn M Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 73 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - terrestrial environment KW - rainfall KW - floodplains KW - arid environment KW - surface water KW - channels KW - vegetation KW - rivers KW - Western U.S. KW - alluvial fans KW - classification KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - geomorphology KW - discharge KW - meteorology KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50442818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lichvar%2C+Robert+W%3BMcColley%2C+Shawn+M&rft.aulast=Lichvar&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+field+guide+to+the+identification+of+the+ordinary+high+water+mark+%28OHWM%29+in+the+arid+west+region+of+the+Western+United+States&rft.title=A+field+guide+to+the+identification+of+the+ordinary+high+water+mark+%28OHWM%29+in+the+arid+west+region+of+the+Western+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvial fans; arid environment; channels; classification; discharge; floodplains; fluvial features; geomorphology; hydrology; meteorology; rainfall; rivers; streams; surface water; terrestrial environment; United States; vegetation; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune Landing Site Program; final report AN - 50099864; 2009-063029 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Koenig, George G Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 184 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - Landsat KW - military geology KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - site exploration KW - moisture KW - mechanical properties KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50099864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Charles+C%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BKoenig%2C+George+G&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Opportune+Landing+Site+Program%3B+final+report&rft.title=Opportune+Landing+Site+Program%3B+final+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; engineering properties; Landsat; mechanical properties; military geology; moisture; remote sensing; satellite methods; site exploration; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An in vivo passive protection assay for the evaluation of immunity in AVA-vaccinated individuals AN - 21038882; 8616164 AB - Samples of human plasma from anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA, BioThrax[TM])-vaccinated individuals were used to demonstrate passive protection of A/J mice from a lethal challenge with the Sterne strain of anthrax bacteria. The maximum concentration of human anti-protective antigen IgG in mouse sera 24 h after injection of 260 mu g of anti-PA IgG was 134 mu g/ml, declining to 91 mu g/ml at 72 h (half-life = 101.7 h). Mice showed significant survival (p <= 0.001) after injection of serial dilutions up to 1:4 of the standard plasma and challenged with 100 LD sub(50). Similarly, mice injected with the standard anti-AVA plasma and challenged up to 5 days post-treatment also survived (p <= 0.001). Using a cohort of human plasma to measure passive protection, the best correlation between passive protection and an in vitro assay was found to be with the quantitative toxin neutralization assay (minimum fold increase in odds of survival: 2.71, p = 0.0062). These results demonstrate a reliable in vivo neutralization method that correlates with standard in vitro measures of neutralizing antibody levels in plasma from individuals vaccinated with the standard anthrax vaccine. This analytical method may provide additional opportunities to compare the efficacy of improved anthrax vaccines with the licensed vaccine. JF - Vaccine AU - Hewetson, John F AU - Little, Stephen F AU - Ivins, Bruce E AU - Johnson, Wendy M AU - Pittman, Phillip R AU - Brown, JEdward AU - Norris, Sarah L AU - Nielsen, Carl J AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infections Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD 21702, United States, jhewetson@comcast.net Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 4262 EP - 4266 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 33 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccine KW - AVA KW - Passive protection KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Survival KW - Vaccines KW - Immunity KW - Toxins KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - F 06905:Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21038882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=An+in+vivo+passive+protection+assay+for+the+evaluation+of+immunity+in+AVA-vaccinated+individuals&rft.au=Hewetson%2C+John+F%3BLittle%2C+Stephen+F%3BIvins%2C+Bruce+E%3BJohnson%2C+Wendy+M%3BPittman%2C+Phillip+R%3BBrown%2C+JEdward%3BNorris%2C+Sarah+L%3BNielsen%2C+Carl+J&rft.aulast=Hewetson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=33&rft.spage=4262&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2008.05.068 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Immunoglobulin G; Survival; Anthrax; Immunity; Vaccines; Toxins DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.05.068 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effective Plague Vaccination via Oral Delivery of Plant Cells Expressing F1-V Antigens in Chloroplasts AN - 20893000; 8406369 AB - The chloroplast bioreactor is an alternative to fermentation-based systems for production of vaccine antigens and biopharmaceuticals. We report here expression of the plague F1-V fusion antigen in chloroplasts. Site-specific transgene integration and homoplasmy were confirmed by PCR and Southern blotting. Mature leaves showed the highest level of transgene expression on the third day of continuous illumination, with a maximum level of 14.8% of the total soluble protein. Swiss Webster mice were primed with adjuvant-containing subcutaneous (s.c.) doses of F1-V and then boosted with either adjuvanted s.c. doses (s.c. F1-V mice) or unadjuvanted oral doses (oral F1-V mice). Oral F1-V mice had higher prechallenge serum immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) titers than s.c. F1-V mice. The corresponding serum levels of antigen-specific IgG2a and IgA were 2 and 3 orders of magnitude lower, respectively. After vaccination, mice were exposed to an inhaled dose of 1.02 x 10 super(6) CFU of aerosolized Yersinia pestis CO92 (50% lethal dose, 6.8 x 10 super(4) CFU). All control animals died within 3 days. F1-V given s.c. (with adjuvant) protected 33% of the immunized mice, while 88% of the oral F1-V mice survived aerosolized Y. pestis challenge. A comparison of splenic Y. pestis CFU counts showed that there was a 7- to 10-log reduction in the mean bacterial burden in survivors. Taken together, these data indicate that oral booster doses effectively elicit protective immune responses in vivo. In addition, this is the first report of a plant-derived oral vaccine that protected animals from live Y. pestis challenge, bringing the likelihood of lower-cost vaccines closer to reality. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Arlen, Philip A AU - Singleton, Michael AU - Adamovicz, Jeffrey J AU - Ding, Yi AU - Davoodi-Semiromi, Abdolreza AU - Daniell, Henry AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Biomolecular Science Building 20, Room 336, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, Florida 32816-2364. Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 3640 EP - 3650 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 76 IS - 8 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Southern blotting KW - Data processing KW - Leaves KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Spleen KW - Chloroplasts KW - Adjuvants KW - Vaccination KW - Serum levels KW - Integration KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Illumination KW - Plant cells KW - Bioreactors KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Plants KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Plague KW - Vaccines KW - Lethal dose KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20893000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Effective+Plague+Vaccination+via+Oral+Delivery+of+Plant+Cells+Expressing+F1-V+Antigens+in+Chloroplasts&rft.au=Arlen%2C+Philip+A%3BSingleton%2C+Michael%3BAdamovicz%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BDing%2C+Yi%3BDavoodi-Semiromi%2C+Abdolreza%3BDaniell%2C+Henry&rft.aulast=Arlen&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3640&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Southern blotting; Data processing; Leaves; Spleen; Chloroplasts; Adjuvants; Vaccination; Serum levels; Integration; Immunoglobulin A; Plant cells; Illumination; Colony-forming cells; Bioreactors; Plants; Immunoglobulin G; Polymerase chain reaction; Vaccines; Plague; Lethal dose; Yersinia pestis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A probabilistic framework for weather-based rerouting and delay estimations within an Airspace Planning model AN - 20777806; 8259121 AB - In this paper, we develop a novel severe weather-modeling paradigm to be applied within the context of a large-scale Airspace Planning and collaborative decision-making model in order to reroute flights with respect to a specified probability threshold of encountering severe weather, subject to collision safety, airline equity, and sector workload considerations. This approach serves as an alternative to the current practice adopted by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of adjusting flight routes in accordance with the guidelines specified in the National Playbook. Our innovative contributions in this paper include (a) the concept of ''Probability-Nets'' and the development of discretized representations of various weather phenomena that affect aviation operations; (b) the integration of readily accessible severe weather probabilities from existing weather forecast data provided by the National Weather Service; (c) the generation of flight plans that circumvent severe weather phenomena with specified probability threshold levels, and (d) a probabilistic delay assessment methodology for evaluating planned flight routes that might encounter potentially disruptive weather along its trajectory. Additionally, we conduct an economic benefit analysis using a k-means clustering mechanism in concert with our delay assessment methodology in order to evaluate delay costs and system disruptions associated with variations in probability-net refinement-based information. Computational results and insights are presented based on flight test cases derived from the Enhanced Traffic Management System data provided by the FAA and using weather scenarios derived from the Model Output Statistics forecast data provided by the National Weather Service. JF - Transportation Research, Part C AU - McCrea, M V AU - Sherali, H D AU - Trani, A A AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, United States, michael.mccrea@usma.edu Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 410 EP - 431 PB - Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Floor 2 Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 0968-090X, 0968-090X KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Weather KW - air traffic control KW - traffic management KW - guidelines KW - airlines KW - Economics KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20777806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Research%2C+Part+C&rft.atitle=A+probabilistic+framework+for+weather-based+rerouting+and+delay+estimations+within+an+Airspace+Planning+model&rft.au=McCrea%2C+M+V%3BSherali%2C+H+D%3BTrani%2C+A+A&rft.aulast=McCrea&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=410&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Research%2C+Part+C&rft.issn=0968090X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.trc.2007.09.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Economics; traffic management; airlines; guidelines; air traffic control DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2007.09.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of orally delivered ST-246 as postexposure prophylactic and antiviral therapeutic in an aerosolized rabbitpox rabbit model AN - 19897265; 8257857 AB - Orthopoxviruses, such as variola and monkeypox viruses, can cause severe disease in humans when delivered by the aerosol route, and thus represent significant threats to both military and civilian populations. Currently, there are no antiviral therapies approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat smallpox or monkeypox infection. In this study, we showed that administration of the antiviral compound ST-246 to rabbits by oral gavage, once daily for 14 days beginning 1h postexposure (p.e.), resulted in 100% survival in a lethal aerosolized rabbitpox model used as a surrogate for smallpox. Furthermore, efficacy of delayed treatment with ST-246 was evaluated by beginning treatment on days 1, 2, 3, and 4 p.e. Although a limited number of rabbits showed less severe signs of the rabbitpox disease from the day 1 and day 2 p.e. treatment groups, their illness resolved very quickly, and the survival rates for these group of rabbits were 88% and 100%, respectively. But when the treatment was started on days 3 or 4 p.e., survival was 67% and 33%, respectively. This work suggests that ST-246 is a very potent antiviral compound against aerosolized rabbitpox in rabbits and should be investigated for further development for all orthopoxvirus diseases. JF - Antiviral Research AU - Nalca, A AU - Hatkin, J M AU - Garza, N L AU - Nichols, D K AU - Norris, S W AU - Hruby, DE AU - Jordan, R AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, United States, aysegul.nalca@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 121 EP - 127 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 79 IS - 2 SN - 0166-3542, 0166-3542 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Smallpox KW - Orthopoxvirus KW - Monkeypox KW - Aerosols KW - Antiviral agents KW - Animal models KW - Variola KW - Survival KW - Infection KW - Models KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19897265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiviral+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+orally+delivered+ST-246+as+postexposure+prophylactic+and+antiviral+therapeutic+in+an+aerosolized+rabbitpox+rabbit+model&rft.au=Nalca%2C+A%3BHatkin%2C+J+M%3BGarza%2C+N+L%3BNichols%2C+D+K%3BNorris%2C+S+W%3BHruby%2C+DE%3BJordan%2C+R&rft.aulast=Nalca&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antiviral+Research&rft.issn=01663542&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.antiviral.2008.03.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smallpox; Aerosols; Monkeypox; Antiviral agents; Animal models; Survival; Infection; Models; Orthopoxvirus; Variola DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.03.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The anti-endotoxic effects of the KSL-W decapeptide on Escherichia coli O55:B5 and various oral lipopolysaccharides AN - 19648764; 8385250 AB - Background and Objective:Host responses following the recognition of bacterial lipopolysaccharide can range from acute inflammation to septic shock. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of the KSL-W decapeptide to bind to and block the endotoxic effects of lipopolysaccharide. Material and Methods:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based binding assay using fluorescently labeled KSL-W to detect adsorbed Escherichia coli O55:B5 lipopolysaccharide was employed. A commercially available recombinant Factor C lipopolysaccharide detection assay, hemagglutination of rabbit erythrocytes as well as E-selectin expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells were used to assess the anti-endotoxic effects after KSL-W exposure to E.coli lipopolysaccharide as well as to oral lipopolysaccharide samples. Results:Lipopolysaccharide-binding assays using E.coli O55:B5 lipopolysaccharide revealed both a higher maximal binding range (532-713 mu m) and a half-maximum binding concentration (70-185 mu m) for the KSL-W peptide when compared with its analog control. Significant inhibition of E-selectin expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (pE.coli lipopolysaccharide. Recombinant Factor C enzyme detection inhibition revealed dose-dependent inhibition values ranging from 1.0-51.8 mu m, which were dependent upon the type of lipopolysaccharide sample tested. Conclusion:These results demonstrate that for the concentrations tested, the KSL-W decapeptide was nontoxic to mammalian cells and could bind to and block the host recognition and response towards enteric, as well as oral, lipopolysaccharide samples. JF - Journal of Periodontal Research AU - Dixon AU - Karimi-Naser, L AU - Darveau, R P AU - Leung, K P AD - Microbiology and Immunology Branch, US Army Dental and Trauma Research Detachment, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Great Lakes Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, IL, USA, douglas.dixon@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 422 EP - 430 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0022-3484, 0022-3484 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - antimicrobial peptide KW - lipopolysaccharide KW - innate immunity KW - oral bacteria KW - Erythrocytes KW - recombinant factor C KW - Enzymes KW - Septic shock KW - umbilical vein KW - Hemagglutination KW - Immunosorbents KW - Inflammation KW - Endothelial cells KW - Mammalian cells KW - Escherichia coli KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - E-selectin KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19648764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Periodontal+Research&rft.atitle=The+anti-endotoxic+effects+of+the+KSL-W+decapeptide+on+Escherichia+coli+O55%3AB5+and+various+oral+lipopolysaccharides&rft.au=Dixon%3BKarimi-Naser%2C+L%3BDarveau%2C+R+P%3BLeung%2C+K+P&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=422&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Periodontal+Research&rft.issn=00223484&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0765.2007.01067.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Endothelial cells; Mammalian cells; recombinant factor C; Erythrocytes; Enzymes; Lipopolysaccharides; Septic shock; umbilical vein; Hemagglutination; Immunosorbents; E-selectin; Inflammation; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.01067.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid discovery and optimization of therapeutic antibodies against emerging infectious diseases AN - 19603255; 8407248 AB - Using a comprehensive set of discovery and optimization tools, antibodies were produced with the ability to neutralize SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection in Vero E6 cells and in animal models. These anti-SARS antibodies were discovered using a novel DNA display method, which can identify new antibodies within days. Once neutralizing antibodies were identified, a comprehensive and effective means of converting the mouse sequences to human frameworks was accomplished using HuFR super(TM) (human framework reassembly) technology. The best variant (61G4) from this screen showed a 3.5-4-fold improvement in neutralization of SARS-CoV infection in vitro. Finally, using a complete site-saturation mutagenesis methodology focused on the CDR (complementarity determining regions), a single point mutation (51E7) was identified that improved the 80% plaque reduction neutralization of the virus by greater than 8-fold. These discovery and evolution strategies can be applied to any emerging pathogen or toxin where a causative agent is known. JF - Protein Engineering Design and Selection AU - Rogers, J AU - Schoepp, R J AU - Schroeder, O AU - Clements, T L AU - Holland, T F AU - Li, J Q AU - Li, J AU - Lewis, L M AU - Dirmeier, R P AU - Frey, G J AU - Tan, X AU - Wong, K AU - Woodnutt, G AU - Keller, M AU - Reed, D S AU - Kimmel, B E AU - Tozer, E C AD - Verenium Corporation, 4955 Directors Place, San Diego, CA 92121. Diagnostic Systems Division. Department of Animal Studies, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 495 EP - 505 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 21 IS - 8 SN - 1741-0126, 1741-0126 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Point mutation KW - Animal models KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Toxins KW - Mutagenesis KW - Antibodies KW - Infectious diseases KW - DNA KW - Plaques KW - SARS coronavirus KW - Evolution KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - N 14810:Methods KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19603255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Protein+Engineering+Design+and+Selection&rft.atitle=Rapid+discovery+and+optimization+of+therapeutic+antibodies+against+emerging+infectious+diseases&rft.au=Rogers%2C+J%3BSchoepp%2C+R+J%3BSchroeder%2C+O%3BClements%2C+T+L%3BHolland%2C+T+F%3BLi%2C+J+Q%3BLi%2C+J%3BLewis%2C+L+M%3BDirmeier%2C+R+P%3BFrey%2C+G+J%3BTan%2C+X%3BWong%2C+K%3BWoodnutt%2C+G%3BKeller%2C+M%3BReed%2C+D+S%3BKimmel%2C+B+E%3BTozer%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=495&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Protein+Engineering+Design+and+Selection&rft.issn=17410126&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Infectious diseases; Point mutation; DNA; Animal models; Plaques; Pathogens; Infection; Toxins; Evolution; Mutagenesis; SARS coronavirus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a unique presentation in a pediatric patient AN - 19599395; 8410506 AB - Infection by the Aspergillus species of fungus can result in a variety of clinically and radiographically unique pulmonary diseases. The specific disease manifested is most dependent upon the immunocompetency of the infected individual. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is most commonly seen in patients with asthma and cystic fibrosis. Since its original description in 1952, much has been published describing the radiographic manifestations of this disease. In this article, we present the unusual case of a 13-year-old whose initial radiographic presentation was that of a dense lobar consolidation. Additionally, we highlight the contributory role of the radiologist in guiding the appropriate clinical work-up and treatment of this disease. JF - Pediatric Radiology AU - Huppmann, Michael V AU - Monson, Matthew AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Ave., NW, Washington, DC, 20307, USA, Matthew.monson@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 879 EP - 883 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 38 IS - 8 SN - 0301-0449, 0301-0449 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis KW - Pediatrics KW - Lung diseases KW - Asthma KW - Aspergillus KW - Infection KW - Cystic fibrosis KW - K 03350:Immunology KW - F 06925:Hypersensitivity KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19599395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+Radiology&rft.atitle=Allergic+bronchopulmonary+aspergillosis%3A+a+unique+presentation+in+a+pediatric+patient&rft.au=Huppmann%2C+Michael+V%3BMonson%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Huppmann&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=879&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pediatric+Radiology&rft.issn=03010449&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00247-008-0824-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pediatrics; Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis; Lung diseases; Asthma; Infection; Cystic fibrosis; Aspergillus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00247-008-0824-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Afghanistan: We Cannot Allow Ourselves to Fail AN - 58800650; 2008-211004 AB - Retired Army General Barry McCaffrey, who visited Afghanistan in late July 2008 finds the situation difficult and likely to get worse, with 2009 shaping up as "the year of decision" as to whether the US will focus on strengthening the Afghan security forces in order to win the war. McCaffrey identifies critical problems, including dysfunctional and corrupt local government, lack of unity of command, insufficient international support, limited Pakistani control of its frontier region, burgeoning narcotics production, and "crippling political restrictions" on the employment of many non-US NATO forces. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Diplomacy AU - McCaffrey, Barry R AD - United States Military Academy, West Point Y1 - 2008/07/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 30 PB - American Diplomacy Publishers, Chapel Hill NC SN - 1094-8120, 1094-8120 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - International organizations KW - United States KW - Pakistan KW - Military operations KW - Military strategy KW - Afghanistan KW - North Atlantic treaty organization KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58800650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Diplomacy&rft.atitle=Afghanistan%3A+We+Cannot+Allow+Ourselves+to+Fail&rft.au=McCaffrey%2C+Barry+R&rft.aulast=McCaffrey&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2008-07-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Diplomacy&rft.issn=10948120&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/item/2008/0709/comm/mccaffery_afghanistan .html N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; United States; Military strategy; Military operations; North Atlantic treaty organization; Pakistan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating the effectiveness of contaminated-sediment dredging. AN - 69475624; 18754345 JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Gustavson, Karl E AU - Burton, G Allen AU - Francingues, Norman R AU - Reible, Danny D AU - Vorhees, Donna J AU - Wolfe, John R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, USA. Karl.E.Gustavson@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/07/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 15 SP - 5042 EP - 5047 VL - 42 IS - 14 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Water Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Ecosystem KW - Humans KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants -- analysis KW - Water -- chemistry KW - Biodegradation, Environmental UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69475624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+effectiveness+of+contaminated-sediment+dredging.&rft.au=Gustavson%2C+Karl+E%3BBurton%2C+G+Allen%3BFrancingues%2C+Norman+R%3BReible%2C+Danny+D%3BVorhees%2C+Donna+J%3BWolfe%2C+John+R&rft.aulast=Gustavson&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2008-07-15&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=5042&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-22 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Psoriatic skin lesions induced by tumor necrosis factor antagonist therapy: a literature review and potential mechanisms of action. AN - 69319515; 18576309 AB - Numerous reports of the induction or worsening of psoriasis in patients treated with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists indicate that this is not a rare phenomenon. The etiology of this paradoxical clinical response remains unclear. The aim of this study was to describe similar cases, conduct a comprehensive analysis of the literature, explore possible immunologic mechanisms of action of this perplexing reaction, and recommend management options. A systematic literature review was performed using the PubMed and Medline databases (1996 to September 2007) searching the index terms "infliximab," "etanercept," "adalimumab," "tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor," and "TNF inhibitor," combined with the terms "psoriasis," "pustular," "skin," "rash," and "palmoplantar." All relevant articles in English were reviewed. Pertinent secondary references were also analyzed. According to the literature, new-onset psoriasis may occur any time after initiation of TNF antagonist therapy, is often of an uncommon morphology, may respond to psoriasis treatments, and usually resolves with TNF discontinuation. The pathogenesis of this response appears to involve a disruption in cytokine balance following TNF inhibition, resulting in the up-regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and the subsequent production of unopposed interferon-alpha, following a triggering event in predisposed individuals. TNF antagonist-induced psoriasis is a newly recognized adverse effect of these medications that typically does not require therapy cessation. We recommend aggressive treatment of the skin disease and consideration of a change in the TNF antagonist if the lesions are unresponsive to conventional psoriasis treatment. JF - Arthritis and rheumatism AU - Collamer, Angelique N AU - Guerrero, Karen T AU - Henning, Jeffery S AU - Battafarano, Daniel F AD - Rheumatology Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, USA. angelique.collamer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/07/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 15 SP - 996 EP - 1001 VL - 59 IS - 7 SN - 0004-3591, 0004-3591 KW - Immunologic Factors KW - 0 KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Rheumatic Diseases -- drug therapy KW - Male KW - Female KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Psoriasis -- chemically induced KW - Immunologic Factors -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69319515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arthritis+and+rheumatism&rft.atitle=Psoriatic+skin+lesions+induced+by+tumor+necrosis+factor+antagonist+therapy%3A+a+literature+review+and+potential+mechanisms+of+action.&rft.au=Collamer%2C+Angelique+N%3BGuerrero%2C+Karen+T%3BHenning%2C+Jeffery+S%3BBattafarano%2C+Daniel+F&rft.aulast=Collamer&rft.aufirst=Angelique&rft.date=2008-07-15&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=996&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arthritis+and+rheumatism&rft.issn=00043591&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fart.23835 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-07-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.23835 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hantaan Virus Nucleocapsid Protein Binds to Importin a and Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-a)-induced Activation of Nuclear Factor kappa B (NF-kB) T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology AN - 41061409; 4913172 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology AU - Taylor, Shannon AU - Frias-Staheli, Natalia AU - Garcia-Sastre, Adolfo AU - Schmaljohn, Connie Y1 - 2008/07/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 12 KW - Tumors KW - Importin a KW - Tumor necrosis factor-a KW - Nucleocapsids KW - NF-B protein KW - Hantaan virus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41061409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology&rft.atitle=Hantaan+Virus+Nucleocapsid+Protein+Binds+to+Importin+a+and+Inhibits+Tumor+Necrosis+Factor+Alpha+%28TNF-a%29-induced+Activation+of+Nuclear+Factor+kappa+B+%28NF-kB%29&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Shannon%3BFrias-Staheli%2C+Natalia%3BGarcia-Sastre%2C+Adolfo%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Connie&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2008-07-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.miracd.com/asv2008/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gene Expression Profiling in Daphnia magna Part I: Concentration-Dependent Profiles Provide Support for the No Observed Transcriptional Effect Level AN - 754546784; 13266009 AB - Ecotoxicogenomic approaches to environmental monitoring provide holistic information, offer insight into modes of action, and help to assess the causal agents and potential toxicity of effluents beyond the traditional end points of death and reproduction. Recent investigations of toxicant exposure indicate dose-dependent changes are a key issue in interpreting genomic studies. Additionally, there is interest in developing methods to integrate gene expression studies in environmental monitoring and regulation, and the No Observed Transcriptional Effect Level (NOTEL) has been proposed as a means for screening effluents and unknown chemicals for toxicity. However, computational methods to determine the NOTEL have yet to be established. Therefore, we examined effects on gene expression in Daphnia magna following exposure to Cu, Cd, and Zn over a range of concentrations including a tolerated, a sublethal, and a nearly acutely toxic concentration. Each concentration produced a distinct gene expression profile. We observed differential expression of a very few genes at tolerated concentrations that were distinct from the expression profiles observed at concentrations associated with toxicity. These results suggest that gene expression analysis may offer a strategy for distinguishing toxic and nontoxic concentrations of metals in the environment and provide support for a NOTEL for metal exposure in D. magna. Mechanistic insights could be inferred from the concentration-dependent gene expression profiles including metal specific effects on disparate metabolic processes such as digestion, immune response, development and reproduction, and less specific stress responses at higher concentrations. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Poynton, Helen C AU - Loguinov, Alexandre V AU - Varshavsky, Julia R AU - Chan, Sarah AU - Perkins, Edward J AU - Vulpe, Chris D AD - Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology and Berkeley Institute of the Environment, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, and United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180 Y1 - 2008/07/10/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 10 SP - 6250 EP - 6256 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 42 IS - 16 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Chemicals KW - acute toxicity KW - Toxicants KW - Pollution effects KW - Freshwater KW - Toxicity tests KW - Environmental factors KW - Daphnia magna KW - Digestion KW - Gene expression KW - Exposure KW - Zinc KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Regulations KW - Cadmium KW - Pollution indicators KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Mortality KW - Metals KW - Stress KW - Daphnia KW - Toxicity KW - Effluents KW - Profiles KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Reproduction KW - Immune response KW - Monitoring KW - Q1 08283:Taxonomy and morphology KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754546784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Gene+Expression+Profiling+in+Daphnia+magna+Part+I%3A+Concentration-Dependent+Profiles+Provide+Support+for+the+No+Observed+Transcriptional+Effect+Level&rft.au=Poynton%2C+Helen+C%3BLoguinov%2C+Alexandre+V%3BVarshavsky%2C+Julia+R%3BChan%2C+Sarah%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J%3BVulpe%2C+Chris+D&rft.aulast=Poynton&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=2008-07-10&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=6250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes8010783 L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es8010783 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Gene expression; Freshwater crustaceans; Pollution effects; Toxicity; Effluents; Environmental factors; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Chemicals; Metals; Mortality; acute toxicity; Toxicants; Stress; Digestion; Zinc; Reproduction; Cadmium; Immune response; Profiles; Exposure; Water Pollution Effects; Regulations; Daphnia; Monitoring; Daphnia magna; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es8010783 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gene Expression Profiling in Daphnia magna, Part II: Validation of a Copper Specific Gene Expression Signature with Effluent from Two Copper Mines in California AN - 754540961; 13266010 AB - Genomic technologies show great potential for classifying disease states and toxicological impacts from exposure to chemicals into functional categories. In environmental monitoring, the ability to classify field samples and predict the pollutants present in these samples could contribute to monitoring efforts and the diagnosis of contaminated sites. Using gene expression analysis, we challenged our custom Daphnia magna cDNA microarray to determine the presence of a specific metal toxicant in blinded field samples collected from two copper mines in California. We compared the gene expression profiles from our field samples to previously established expression profiles for Cu, Cd, and Zn. The expression profiles from the Cu-containing field samples clustered with the laboratory-exposed Cu-specific gene expression profiles and included genes previously identified as copper biomarkers, verifying that gene expression analysis can predict environmental exposure to a specific pollutant. In addition, our study revealed that upstream field samples containing undetectable levels of Cu caused the differential expression of only a few genes, lending support for the concept of a no observed transcriptional effect level (NOTEL). If confirmed by further studies, the NOTEL may play an important role in discriminating polluted and nonpolluted sites in future monitoring efforts. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Poynton, Helen C AU - Zuzow, Rick AU - Loguinov, Alexandre V AU - Perkins, Edward J AU - Vulpe, Chris D AD - Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, and U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180 Y1 - 2008/07/10/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 10 SP - 6257 EP - 6263 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 42 IS - 16 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Toxicants KW - Heavy metals KW - Copper KW - Biomarkers KW - Freshwater KW - Toxicity tests KW - Gene expression KW - Exposure KW - Cadmium KW - genomics KW - Pollution indicators KW - Bioindicators KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Metals KW - Transcription KW - Daphnia KW - Mines KW - Effluents KW - Profiles KW - Monitoring KW - Technology KW - Chemicals KW - Pollution monitoring KW - DNA microarrays KW - Daphnia magna KW - upstream KW - Pollutants KW - Zinc KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - USA, California KW - Toxicity KW - biomarkers KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24360:Metals KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754540961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Gene+Expression+Profiling+in+Daphnia+magna%2C+Part+II%3A+Validation+of+a+Copper+Specific+Gene+Expression+Signature+with+Effluent+from+Two+Copper+Mines+in+California&rft.au=Poynton%2C+Helen+C%3BZuzow%2C+Rick%3BLoguinov%2C+Alexandre+V%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J%3BVulpe%2C+Chris+D&rft.aulast=Poynton&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=2008-07-10&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=6257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes800262k L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es800262k LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene expression; Pollution monitoring; Pollutants; Freshwater crustaceans; Biomarkers; Copper; Effluents; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Environmental monitoring; Toxicants; Heavy metals; Transcription; Mines; DNA microarrays; biomarkers; Zinc; Cadmium; genomics; Chemicals; Bioindicators; Metals; upstream; Technology; Profiles; Exposure; Toxicity; Daphnia; Monitoring; Daphnia magna; USA, California; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es800262k ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure- and Substrate-based Inhibitor Design for Clostridium botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype A AN - 19894527; 8339993 AB - The seven antigenically distinct serotypes of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins cleave specific soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor complex proteins and block the release of neurotransmitters that cause flaccid paralysis and are considered potential bioweapons. Botulinum neurotoxin type A is the most potent among the clostridial neurotoxins, and to date there is no post-exposure therapeutic intervention available. To develop inhibitors leading to drug design, it is imperative that critical interactions between the enzyme and the substrate near the active site are known. Although enzyme-substrate interactions at exosites away from the active site are mapped in detail for botulinum neurotoxin type A, information about the active site interactions is lacking. Here, we present the crystal structures of botulinum neurotoxin type A catalytic domain in complex with four inhibitory substrate analog tetrapeptides, viz. RRGC, RRGL, RRGI, and RRGM at resolutions of 1.6-1.8Aa. These structures show for the first time the interactions between the substrate and enzyme at the active site and delineate residues important for substrate stabilization and catalytic activity. We show that OH of Tyr super(366) and NH sub(2) of Arg super(363) are hydrogen-bonded to carbonyl oxygens of P1 and P1' of the substrate analog and position it for catalytic activity. Most importantly, the nucleophilic water is replaced by the amino group of the N-terminal residue of the tetrapeptide. Furthermore, the S1' site is formed by Phe super(194), Thr super(215), Thr super(220), Asp super(370), and Arg super(363). The K sub(i) of the best inhibitory tetrapeptide is 157 nM. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Kumaran, Desigan AU - Rawat, Richa AU - Ludivico, Matthew L AU - Ahmed, SAshraf AU - Swaminathan, Subramanyam AD - Biology Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973 and the Department of Molecular Biology, Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2008/07/04/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 04 SP - 18883 EP - 18891 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 283 IS - 27 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Amino groups KW - Serotypes KW - Therapeutic applications KW - Enzymes KW - Drug development KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive protein KW - Paralysis KW - Oxygen KW - Crystal structure KW - Neurotransmitters KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Neurotoxins KW - carbonyls KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - N3 11008:Neurochemistry KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19894527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Structure-+and+Substrate-based+Inhibitor+Design+for+Clostridium+botulinum+Neurotoxin+Serotype+A&rft.au=Kumaran%2C+Desigan%3BRawat%2C+Richa%3BLudivico%2C+Matthew+L%3BAhmed%2C+SAshraf%3BSwaminathan%2C+Subramanyam&rft.aulast=Kumaran&rft.aufirst=Desigan&rft.date=2008-07-04&rft.volume=283&rft.issue=27&rft.spage=18883&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amino groups; Serotypes; Enzymes; Therapeutic applications; Drug development; N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive protein; Paralysis; Oxygen; Crystal structure; Botulinum toxin; Neurotransmitters; Neurotoxins; carbonyls; Clostridium botulinum ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effect of Sodium Fluoride on Diabetic Wound Healing T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40991816; 4876928 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Chuang, A H AU - Mcpherson III, J.C. AU - Gerlach, R C AU - Carter, T C AU - Bisch, F C AU - Henemyre-Harris, C L AU - Lapp, C Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Sodium fluoride KW - Fluoride KW - Diabetes mellitus KW - Wound healing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40991816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Sodium+Fluoride+on+Diabetic+Wound+Healing&rft.au=Chuang%2C+A+H%3BMcpherson+III%2C+J.C.%3BGerlach%2C+R+C%3BCarter%2C+T+C%3BBisch%2C+F+C%3BHenemyre-Harris%2C+C+L%3BLapp%2C+C&rft.aulast=Chuang&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Barred olivine chondrule fragments among micrometeorites AN - 742900293; 2010-017283 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Genge, M J AU - Taylor, S A2 - Jull, A. J. Timothy Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 1 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 43, Suppl. SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - silicates KW - ordinary chondrites KW - stony meteorites KW - asteroids KW - Themis asteroid family KW - textures KW - parent bodies KW - Veritas Asteroids KW - barred olivine chondrules KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - pyroxene group KW - coarse-grained materials KW - fragments KW - chondrules KW - S-type asteroids KW - chondrites KW - Koronis asteroid family KW - chain silicates KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742900293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Barred+olivine+chondrule+fragments+among+micrometeorites&rft.au=Genge%2C+M+J%3BTaylor%2C+S&rft.aulast=Genge&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=43%2C+Suppl.&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 71st annual meeting of the Meteoritical Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MERTAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; barred olivine chondrules; chain silicates; chondrites; chondrules; coarse-grained materials; fragments; Koronis asteroid family; meteorites; micrometeorites; ordinary chondrites; parent bodies; pyroxene group; S-type asteroids; silicates; stony meteorites; textures; Themis asteroid family; Veritas Asteroids ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cutaneous leishmaniasis of the lower lip in a United States soldier. AN - 742774207; pmid-18571042 JF - Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons AU - Roundy, Shad AU - Almony, Jeffrey AU - Zislis, Theodore AD - Womack Army Medical Center Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Service, Ft Bragg, NC 28310, USA. shad.roundy@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 1513 EP - 1515 VL - 66 IS - 7 SN - 0278-2391, 0278-2391 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - United States KW - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous -- drug therapy KW - Lip Diseases -- pathology KW - Lip Diseases -- parasitology KW - Humans KW - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous -- pathology KW - Iraq KW - Antimony Sodium Gluconate -- therapeutic use KW - Military Personnel KW - Adult KW - Lip Diseases -- drug therapy KW - Antiprotozoal Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Male UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742774207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.atitle=Cutaneous+leishmaniasis+of+the+lower+lip+in+a+United+States+soldier.&rft.au=Roundy%2C+Shad%3BAlmony%2C+Jeffrey%3BZislis%2C+Theodore&rft.aulast=Roundy&rft.aufirst=Shad&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1513&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.issn=02782391&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of the RNA N-glycosidase activity of ricin in castor bean extracts by an electrochemiluminescence-based assay. AN - 70752943; 18394420 AB - A simple electrochemiluminescence-based assay for RNA N-glycosidase activity has been modified to permit its use with authentic extracts of Ricinus communis (castor beans) and Abrus precatorius (jequirity seeds)--the natural sources of ricin and abrin. Modifications include the addition of an RNase inactivator to the reaction mixture, elimination of a signal-enhancing monoclonal antibody, and optimization of the incubation temperature. Concurrent testing with two substrates provides a diagnostic tool enabling castor bean toxins to be differentiated from a larger selection of N-glycosidase toxins than was previously examined. JF - Analytical biochemistry AU - Keener, William K AU - Rivera, Victor R AU - Cho, Chung Y AU - Hale, Martha L AU - Garber, Eric A E AU - Poli, Mark A AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. william.keener@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/07/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 01 SP - 87 EP - 89 VL - 378 IS - 1 KW - Plant Extracts KW - 0 KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Ribosome Inactivating Proteins KW - EC 3.2.2.22 KW - Index Medicus KW - Plant Extracts -- metabolism KW - Enzyme Activation KW - Indicator Dilution Techniques KW - Electrochemistry KW - Luminescent Measurements -- methods KW - Ribosome Inactivating Proteins -- metabolism KW - Ricin -- metabolism KW - Castor Bean -- enzymology KW - Ribosome Inactivating Proteins -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70752943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+biochemistry&rft.atitle=Identification+of+the+RNA+N-glycosidase+activity+of+ricin+in+castor+bean+extracts+by+an+electrochemiluminescence-based+assay.&rft.au=Keener%2C+William+K%3BRivera%2C+Victor+R%3BCho%2C+Chung+Y%3BHale%2C+Martha+L%3BGarber%2C+Eric+A+E%3BPoli%2C+Mark+A&rft.aulast=Keener&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=378&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+biochemistry&rft.issn=1096-0309&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ab.2008.03.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-18 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2008.03.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of the Ag mediated surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of saxitoxin. AN - 69691498; 18935820 AB - The rapid detection and quantification of saxitoxin (STX) is reported using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with a colloidal hydrosol of silver nanoparticles. Under the conditions of our experiments, the limit of detection (LD) for STX using SERS is 3 nM, with a limit of quantification (LQ) of 20 nM. It is shown that the SERS method is rapid, with spectra being collected in as little as 5 seconds total integration time for a 40 nM STX sample. In order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, SERS spectra were generally collected with a total integration time of 1 minute (6 accumulations of 10 seconds each), with no need for extensive sample work-up or substrate preparation. Based on these results, the SERS technique shows great promise for the future detection and quantification of STX molecules in aqueous solutions. JF - Applied spectroscopy AU - Pearman, William F AU - Angel, S Michael AU - Ferry, John L AU - Hall, Sherwood AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA. william.pearman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 727 EP - 732 VL - 62 IS - 7 SN - 0003-7028, 0003-7028 KW - Saxitoxin KW - 35523-89-8 KW - Silver KW - 3M4G523W1G KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Silver -- chemistry KW - Saxitoxin -- chemistry KW - Spectrum Analysis, Raman -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69691498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+spectroscopy&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+Ag+mediated+surface-enhanced+Raman+spectroscopy+of+saxitoxin.&rft.au=Pearman%2C+William+F%3BAngel%2C+S+Michael%3BFerry%2C+John+L%3BHall%2C+Sherwood&rft.aulast=Pearman&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=727&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+spectroscopy&rft.issn=00037028&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-11-18 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bullous erythema multiforme after treatment with Malarone, a combination antimalarial composed of atovaquone and proguanil hydrochloride. AN - 69312605; 18628561 AB - We report on a Kenyan woman who developed bullous erythema multiforme, in association with Malarone treatment. JF - Tropical doctor AU - Remich, Shon A AU - Otieno, Walter AU - Polhemus, Mark E AU - Ogutu, Bernhards AU - Walsh, Douglas S AD - United States Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya (USAMRU-K), Walter Reed Project, Kisumu, Kenya. Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 190 EP - 191 VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 0049-4755, 0049-4755 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Drug Combinations KW - atovaquone, proguanil drug combination KW - Proguanil KW - S61K3P7B2V KW - Atovaquone KW - Y883P1Z2LT KW - Index Medicus KW - Kenya KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Proguanil -- adverse effects KW - Malaria, Falciparum -- parasitology KW - Erythema Multiforme -- etiology KW - Antimalarials -- administration & dosage KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Atovaquone -- adverse effects KW - Malaria, Falciparum -- drug therapy KW - Proguanil -- administration & dosage KW - Atovaquone -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69312605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tropical+doctor&rft.atitle=Bullous+erythema+multiforme+after+treatment+with+Malarone%2C+a+combination+antimalarial+composed+of+atovaquone+and+proguanil+hydrochloride.&rft.au=Remich%2C+Shon+A%3BOtieno%2C+Walter%3BPolhemus%2C+Mark+E%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards%3BWalsh%2C+Douglas+S&rft.aulast=Remich&rft.aufirst=Shon&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=190&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tropical+doctor&rft.issn=00494755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1258%2Ftd.2007.070192 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-18 N1 - Date created - 2008-07-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/td.2007.070192 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Quality of State Intervention in South Korea: Developmental Strategy and Implications AN - 61694215; 200831363 AB - The present study attempts to develop empirically a diagnosis for the determinants of the quality of state intervention in Korea. Based on the perspective of development, this study subjectively assesses the quality of state intervention and developmental strategy, which is focusing specifically on the structural variables and the network mechanism to create sustainable developmental policies. The results show that the economic, cultural, and network factors meet the requirements for the effective state intervention. The importance of network mechanism in explaining the variation in state intervention in Korea sheds light on state autonomy, institutional level, and rent-seeking in the predicted position, controlling for other variables. In short, the quality of state intervention depends on progressive interlocking forces between the state and civil society, reconciling the tension between capitalist development and social development in the country. Adapted from the source document. JF - Korea Observer AU - Suh, Moon-Gi AD - Department of Information Sociology and Cyber Research Center, Soongsil University, Korea mgsuh@ssu.ac.kr Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 215 EP - 234 PB - Institute of Korean Studies, Seoul Korea VL - 39 IS - 2 SN - 0023-3919, 0023-3919 KW - State Intervention, Institutionalism, Policy Network, Developmental Strategy, Korea KW - Economic Factors KW - State Intervention KW - Sustainable Development KW - Social Development KW - Development Strategies KW - Institutions KW - Civil Society KW - South Korea KW - article KW - 0925: political sociology/interactions; sociology of political systems, politics, & power UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61694215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+Observer&rft.atitle=The+Quality+of+State+Intervention+in+South+Korea%3A+Developmental+Strategy+and+Implications&rft.au=Suh%2C+Moon-Gi&rft.aulast=Suh&rft.aufirst=Moon-Gi&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Korea+Observer&rft.issn=00233919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-06 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - State Intervention; Institutions; Development Strategies; South Korea; Civil Society; Economic Factors; Sustainable Development; Social Development ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A (Slightly) Better War: A Narrative and Its Defects AN - 59944791; 200924432 AB - Rejects the popular narrative underpinning the 2007 US troop surge in Iraq, arguing that it is, in fact, nothing new & that the US Army in Iraq had learned, adapted to, & absorbed counterinsurgency techniques & procedures as early as at least 2004. It is contended that proponents of the surge confuse strategy -- by claiming that is what the surge is -- with tactics & that its false narrative masks realities on the ground & is irresponsibly ahistorical given its twisting of the histories of the Iraq & Vietnam Wars. Further, the notion that Iraq provides the model for future US wars is repudiated. It is concluded that the US Army, after six years of counterinsurgency in Iraq, is "out of balance" & ought to be weighted more heavily toward conventional warfare. D. Edelman. Adapted from the source document. JF - World Affairs AU - Gentile, Gian P AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 57 EP - 64 PB - Heldref Publications, Washington DC VL - 171 IS - 1 SN - 0043-8200, 0043-8200 KW - Military Strategy KW - Vietnam War KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Narratives KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59944791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Affairs&rft.atitle=A+%28Slightly%29+Better+War%3A+A+Narrative+and+Its+Defects&rft.au=Gentile%2C+Gian+P&rft.aulast=Gentile&rft.aufirst=Gian&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Affairs&rft.issn=00438200&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Military Strategy; Iraq; Counterinsurgency; War; Narratives; Vietnam War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Threats to and from Russia: An Assessment AN - 59898530; 200900302 AB - Under conditions of visibly deteriorating Russo-American and East-West relations it is necessary to outline clearly the threats perceived by Russia from Western and U.S. policies, and second, the threats that Russia may pose in return. An analysis of such threats reveals that the balance of threat perception is asymmetrically weighted to the Russian side which perceived threats everywhere, i.e., from within and without. This underscores the fact that the baseline of Russian foreign and defense policy is the presupposition of threat, and a pervasive one at that. Second, these threats are largely perceived in terms of a classical hard power Realpolitik even if Moscow's instruments for countering them are largely nuclear weapons and its energy capabilities. Third, Russia's threat perception is extensively tied to the fear of information warfare as a tool for unhinging the entire society and state. Correspondingly, this potential, in Russia's hands, as well as its efforts to use its economic power and accompanying political instruments, are becoming the pivot of foreign perceptions of a threat originating from Russia. Finally, there is a real danger that the United States and Russia will increasingly come to see each other's military, and/or especially nuclear or missile defense forces as threats that, under conditions of ideological and political contestation, justify a new arms race. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Slavic Military Studies AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College stephen.blank@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 491 EP - 526 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 1351-8046, 1351-8046 KW - Defense Policy KW - Arms Race KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - Russia KW - Foreign Policy KW - Threat KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59898530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=Threats+to+and+from+Russia%3A+An+Assessment&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518040802313746 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; United States of America; International Relations; Threat; Foreign Policy; Defense Policy; Arms Race DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040802313746 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sixty Years In The Making: The Definition of Aggression for the International Criminal Court AN - 58781257; 2008-180419 AB - The post-war trials of Axis war criminals marked the last time that the crime of aggression was prosecuted. Today, the Special Working Group on the Crime of Aggression (SWG) is nearing agreement on a definition that will likely be adopted by the Assembly of States Parties to the International Criminal Court (ICC) -- a prerequisite to the Court's exercise of jurisdiction over this particular offense. In spite of decades of work, several key issues remain to be resolved before the definition is finalized. These include: The level of involvement of the Security Council in determining when a State commits aggressive acts, and whether a general or specific list of acts should be included in the definition of "aggression." The delegates to the SWG differ as to whether the ICC may act absent a Security Council finding that aggression occurred. Arguments that the Security Council is the only body empowered to make this determination are misplaced. There is ample authority -- sourcing from both international treaties and case law -- that the General Assembly or, more appropriately, the International Court of Justice are competent to decide when States commit aggression. Leaving this decision exclusively in the hands of the Security Council would unnecessarily paralyze the investigation and the prosecution of criminal aggression. The ability to effectively prosecute aggression will similarly be affected by the inclusion of either a specific or a general definition of State conduct constituting aggression. Proponents of a specific list of acts argue that it is required under the principle of legality -- nullum crimen sine lege. Even if there was doubt at the outset of Nuremburg, the criminalization of aggression cannot be questioned today in light of the Kellogg-Briand Pact, the judgments of the post-WWII tribunals, the U.N. Charter, and General Assembly Resolution 3314. Defining aggression in terms of specific State acts would be an unnecessary step back, limiting the deterrent effect of the Court. Adapted from the source document. JF - Hastings International and Comparative Law Review AU - Petty, Keith A AD - Office of Military Commissions, U.S. Army Judge Advocate General Corps Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 531 EP - 554 PB - Hastings College of the Law, University of California, San Francisco VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 0149-9246, 0149-9246 KW - Law and ethics - International law KW - Administration of justice - International courts KW - International relations - International organizations KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Aggression (international law) KW - International court of justice KW - War crimes KW - United Nations KW - International Criminal Court KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58781257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hastings+International+and+Comparative+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Sixty+Years+In+The+Making%3A+The+Definition+of+Aggression+for+the+International+Criminal+Court&rft.au=Petty%2C+Keith+A&rft.aulast=Petty&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=531&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hastings+International+and+Comparative+Law+Review&rft.issn=01499246&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aggression (international law); International Criminal Court; International court of justice; United Nations; War crimes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Twelve Urgent Steps for the Advisor Mission in Afghanistan AN - 58773199; 2008-186061 AB - Without major and rapid changes to structure and execution, the advisory effort in Afghanistan will fail to arrest the growing insurgencies. Afghanistan is still winnable, but it is on a downward and possibly terminal spiral if we continue to operate as we are. Urgent action is needed now to repair the advisory mission to the Afghan Army and Police. Many of these changes will be politically difficult to undertake. Many others, however, are necessary because of the structure of the U.S.-led Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan, and are more easily fixed. While repairing the advisory mission alone will be insufficient for victory in Afghanistan, it will be a major start. Rapidly adopting the 12 changes discussed would be both an effective beginning and a bold statement that the effort to build, train, and sustain Afghan National Security Forces is the number one priority. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Helmer, Daniel AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 73 EP - 81 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 4 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Administration of justice - Police and law enforcement KW - Government - Internal security KW - United States KW - Insurgency KW - Afghanistan KW - Police KW - Internal security KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58773199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Twelve+Urgent+Steps+for+the+Advisor+Mission+in+Afghanistan&rft.au=Helmer%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Helmer&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; Armed forces; United States; Insurgency; Police; Internal security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applying Google Mini search appliance for document discoverability AN - 57701945; 200805900 AB - Explains how the Combined Arms Research Library (CARL) decided to use the Google Mini Search Appliance not only to provide a search capability for its Web site, but also to index its thousands of files. The device allows the library to set up multiple front ends (Google Search Interfaces) to target specific subsets of documents or Web pages. CARL also uses it as a simple and expedient means of searching the wealth of full-text materials placed on its Web server. The focus is to make publicly releasable documents more readily accessible to a wider audience. The Google Mini Search Appliance ensures that only authorized users get access to documents the library does not want open to a wider audience. Adapted from the source document. JF - Online AU - Burgess, Edwin AU - Metz, Edward AD - Combined Arms Research Library edwin.burgess@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 24 EP - 27 PB - Information Today Inc, Medford, NJ VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 0146-5422, 0146-5422 KW - Search engines KW - Combined Arms Research Library KW - Research libraries KW - Google Mini Search Appliance KW - article KW - 13.14: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL - SEARCHING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57701945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Online&rft.atitle=Applying+Google+Mini+search+appliance+for+document+discoverability&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Edwin%3BMetz%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Online&rft.issn=01465422&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Search engines; Research libraries; Combined Arms Research Library; Google Mini Search Appliance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple oxygen sites in synthetic phyllosilicates with expandable layers; (super 17) O solid-state NMR study AN - 50651967; 2008-104138 AB - Recent advances in high-resolution solid-state NMR enabled us to resolve the previously unknown details of atomic configurations around quadrupolar nuclides such as O ( (super 17) O, spin 5/2) and aluminum ( (super 27) Al, spin 5/2) in phyllosilicates. Here, we report the (super 17) O 1D and 2D NMR (MAS and MQMAS) spectra of synthetic kaolinite-montmorillonite mixtures. Various O sites in the mixtures revealed from O-17 NMR include apical O ( (super VI) Si-O-2 (super IV) Al), multiple basal O atoms ( (super VI) Si-O- (super VI) Si and two (super VI) Si-O (super -VI) Al sites) in tetrahedral layers, and hydroxyl group with distinct ranges for NMR parameters (quadrupolar coupling constant, C (sub q) and isotropic chemical shift, (super 17) O delta (sub iso) ). In particular, the structurally relevant NMR parameters ( (super 17) O delta (sub iso) , C (sub q) , and asymmetry parameter, eta ) for two resolved (super IV) Si-O- (super VI) Al sites are about 52+ or -2 ppm, 2.6+ or -0.2 MHz, and 0.5 for (super IV) Si-O- (super IV) Al (I) and about 44.5+ or -2 ppm, and 3.1+ or -0.2 MHz, and 0.5 for (super IV) Si-O- (super IV) Al (II), respectively. These sites may stem from crystallographically distinct (super IV) Si-O- (super IV) Al sites of varying bond length and (super IV) Si-O- (super VI) Al bond angle or (super IV) Al-O-2 (super VI) Al site in the montmorillonite. JF - American Mineralogist AU - Lee, Sung Keun AU - Weiss, Charles A, Jr Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 1066 EP - 1071 PB - Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC VL - 93 IS - 7 SN - 0003-004X, 0003-004X KW - silicates KW - high-resolution methods KW - oxygen KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - crystal structure KW - kaolinite KW - stable isotopes KW - NMR spectra KW - clay minerals KW - Al-27 KW - polyhedra KW - metals KW - aluminum KW - expansive materials KW - O-17 KW - sheet silicates KW - spectra KW - crystal chemistry KW - O-17/O-16 KW - montmorillonite KW - 01B:Mineralogy of silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50651967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=Multiple+oxygen+sites+in+synthetic+phyllosilicates+with+expandable+layers%3B+%28super+17%29+O+solid-state+NMR+study&rft.au=Lee%2C+Sung+Keun%3BWeiss%2C+Charles+A%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Sung&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1066&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Mineralogist&rft.issn=0003004X&rft_id=info:doi/10.2138%2Fam.2008.2743 L2 - http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Mineralogical Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AMMIAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Al-27; aluminum; clay minerals; crystal chemistry; crystal structure; expansive materials; high-resolution methods; isotope ratios; isotopes; kaolinite; metals; montmorillonite; NMR spectra; O-17; O-17/O-16; oxygen; polyhedra; sheet silicates; silicates; spectra; stable isotopes; X-ray diffraction data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am.2008.2743 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hubbard Glacier update; another closure of Russell Fiord in the making? AN - 50571004; 2008-124492 JF - Journal of Glaciology AU - Motyka, Roman AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Finnegan, David AU - Kalli, George AU - Molnia, Bruce AU - Arendt, Anthony Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 562 EP - 564 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 54 IS - 186 SN - 0022-1430, 0022-1430 KW - United States KW - glaciomarine sedimentation KW - shore features KW - tidewater glaciers KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - sedimentation KW - lakes KW - ice-marginal features KW - Russell Fjord KW - glaciers KW - glacial features KW - marine sedimentation KW - Disenchantment Bay KW - moraines KW - glacial sedimentation KW - fjords KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - bathymetry KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - glacial lakes KW - Gilbert Point KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50571004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=Hubbard+Glacier+update%3B+another+closure+of+Russell+Fiord+in+the+making%3F&rft.au=Motyka%2C+Roman%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BKalli%2C+George%3BMolnia%2C+Bruce%3BArendt%2C+Anthony&rft.aulast=Motyka&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=186&rft.spage=562&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=00221430&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/journal/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JOGLAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; bathymetry; Disenchantment Bay; fjords; Gilbert Point; glacial features; glacial geology; glacial lakes; glacial sedimentation; glaciers; glaciomarine sedimentation; Hubbard Glacier; ice-marginal features; lakes; marine sedimentation; moraines; Russell Fjord; sedimentation; shore features; Southeastern Alaska; tidewater glaciers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extinction behavior of soil at 26.5 to 110 GHz AN - 50567963; 2008-123207 JF - IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters AU - Koh, Gary Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 346 EP - 348 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 1545-598X, 1545-598X KW - soils KW - laboratory studies KW - physical properties KW - experimental studies KW - electrical properties KW - electromagnetic properties KW - moisture KW - water content KW - magnetic properties KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50567963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing+Letters&rft.atitle=Extinction+behavior+of+soil+at+26.5+to+110+GHz&rft.au=Koh%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Koh&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=346&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing+Letters&rft.issn=1545598X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FLGRS.2008.916073 L2 - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - NJ N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - electrical properties; electromagnetic properties; experimental studies; laboratory studies; magnetic properties; moisture; physical properties; soils; water content DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2008.916073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energetic residues and crater geometries from the firing of 120-mm high-explosive mortar projectiles into Eagle River Flats, June 2007 AN - 50564643; 2008-123203 AB - Fourteen 120-mm high-explosive mortar projectiles were fired into the Eagle River Flats (ERF) impact area in June 2007 to determine physical disturbance of the mudflat when it is not covered by ice. Currently, ERF is used only when it is covered by ice that prevents disturbance of the underlying sediment. Thirteen of the projectiles functioned normally and produced high-order detonations. The high-order detonation craters averaged 2.7 m in diameter and 0.7 m in depth, and no high explosives residues from the Comp B filler were detected in the sediments in and around the craters. One projectile partially detonated. The crater was 1.7 m in diameter and 0.7 m in depth. Residues of TNT, RDX, and HMX were detected at tens of parts per million concentrations on the day of the detonation. None of the detonations exposed white-phosphorus contaminated sediments or unexploded ordnance. Water draining off the mudflats immediately adjacent to areas with explosives residues on the surface had detectable concentrations of RDX, but water within the gully system had energetic concentrations of <0.06 mu g/L. At the firing points, the propellant residue expelled from the mortar consisted of partially consumed grains that had nearly the same proportion of nitroglycerin as in the unfired propellant. Surface soils at the firing points had NG concentrations (around 10 mu g/g) similar to those observed during previous sampling events. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Bailey, Ronald N AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Prieksat, Mark Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 51 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - ice cover KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - phosphorus KW - Southern Alaska KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - ice KW - sediments KW - white phosphorus KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - Eagle River Flats KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50564643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BPrieksat%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Marianne&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Energetic+residues+and+crater+geometries+from+the+firing+of+120-mm+high-explosive+mortar+projectiles+into+Eagle+River+Flats%2C+June+2007&rft.title=Energetic+residues+and+crater+geometries+from+the+firing+of+120-mm+high-explosive+mortar+projectiles+into+Eagle+River+Flats%2C+June+2007&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6900, order number ADA484240NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 13 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Eagle River Flats; explosives; Fort Richardson Alaska; HMX; ice; ice cover; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; organic compounds; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; RDX; sediments; soils; Southern Alaska; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; white phosphorus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medical geology; dust exposure and potential health risks in the Middle East AN - 50391345; 2009-061652 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Lyles, Mark B AU - Frederickson, H L AU - Bednar, A J AU - Fannin, H B AU - Griffin, D AU - Sobecki, T M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 72 IS - 12S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - dust storms KW - experimental studies KW - geologic hazards KW - medical geology KW - physicochemical properties KW - grain size KW - pathogens KW - Iraq KW - human ecology KW - Arabian Peninsula KW - military geology KW - fungi KW - metals KW - bacteria KW - viruses KW - risk assessment KW - particulate materials KW - Kuwait KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - public health KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50391345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Medical+geology%3B+dust+exposure+and+potential+health+risks+in+the+Middle+East&rft.au=Lyles%2C+Mark+B%3BFrederickson%2C+H+L%3BBednar%2C+A+J%3BFannin%2C+H+B%3BGriffin%2C+D%3BSobecki%2C+T+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lyles&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=12S&rft.spage=A576&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 18th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arabian Peninsula; Asia; bacteria; dust storms; experimental studies; fungi; geologic hazards; grain size; human ecology; Iraq; Kuwait; medical geology; metals; microorganisms; Middle East; military geology; particulate materials; pathogens; physicochemical properties; public health; risk assessment; viruses ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The US Navy's maiden voyage: effects of integrating sailors and civilian mariners on deployment AN - 36926425; 3753173 AB - The U.S. federal government is increasingly civilianizing the military as a manpower-management strategy. Effects of this policy are not well understood. Data from a case study of civilian mariners integrated with sailors on a U.S. Navy ship were analyzed to determine the effects of social comparisons on each group's job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and intentions to remain with their current employer. Results indicate both sailors and civilian mariners view sailors as less advantaged compared to their civilian peers. The effect of these social comparisons on each group's satisfaction, commitment, and retention attitudes was mixed, having a significant negative impact for sailors but not for civilian mariners. These results identify an unintended negative consequence of the decision to integrate civilian and military personnel in an operational unit. The way civilian mariners were integrated is discussed as a possible reason for the differential effect of social comparisons between the two groups. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd JF - Armed forces and society AU - Kelty, Ryan AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 536 EP - 564 VL - 34 IS - 4 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Political Science KW - Comparative analysis KW - Strategic planning KW - War on terror KW - Personnel management KW - Civilians KW - Navy KW - Military KW - Armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36926425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.atitle=The+US+Navy%27s+maiden+voyage%3A+effects+of+integrating+sailors+and+civilian+mariners+on+deployment&rft.au=Kelty%2C+Ryan&rft.aulast=Kelty&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=536&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X07312088 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8050; 1262 8050; 8583 1262 8050; 9430 7625; 2318 556; 13452 12686 13325; 12305 9560; 2630 971 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X07312088 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perturbation of gene expression and steroidogenesis with in vitro exposure of fathead minnow ovaries to ketoconazole AN - 21011683; 8299282 AB - Ketoconazole is a fungicidal drug that inhibits function of cytochrome P450s in the synthesis of steroids. To examine if inhibition of P450 function affects gene expression in a dynamic manner, we conducted in vitro exposures of ovary tissue from fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to 0.5kM ketoconazole to investigate effects on steroid production and gene expression over time. Expression of four key steroidogenesis genes was examined at 1, 6, and 12h of exposure. 11b- and 20b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases were down regulated at 1h and Cytochrome P450 17 was down-regulated at 12h, consistent with the absence of steroid production. In contrast, cytochrome P450 19A was up-regulated at 6h, indicating feedback regulation. Microarray analysis of 12h exposures indicated enrichment of biological processes involved in neurotransmitter secretion, lymphocyte cell activation, sodium ion transport, and embryonic development. These data suggest that, with the exception of cytochrome P450 19A, these steroid metabolic genes are regulated in a feed forward manner and that the effects of ketoconazole may be broader than anticipated based on the mechanism of action alone. JF - Marine Environmental Research AU - Perkins, E J AU - Garcia-Reyero, N AU - Villeneuve, D L AU - Martinovic, D AU - Brasfield, S M AU - Blake, L S AU - Brodin, J D AU - Denslow, N D AU - Ankley, G T AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, edward.j.perkins@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 113 EP - 115 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 66 IS - 1 SN - 0141-1136, 0141-1136 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Cytochromes KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Steroidogenesis KW - dehydrogenase KW - Ion Transport KW - Cell activation KW - Gene expression KW - Exposure KW - Aquatic drugs KW - Neurotransmitters KW - Synthesis KW - Embryonic development KW - Fathead Minnows KW - Inhibition KW - Ketoconazole KW - Embryogenesis KW - Cytochrome KW - Ovaries KW - Cytochrome P450 KW - Secretion KW - steroids KW - Lymphocytes KW - Embryonic Growth Stage KW - Ion transport KW - Regulations KW - Feedback KW - Drugs KW - Steroids KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Steroid hormones KW - Sodium KW - Pimephales promelas KW - ion transport KW - Feeds KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development KW - G 07780:Fungi UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21011683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=Perturbation+of+gene+expression+and+steroidogenesis+with+in+vitro+exposure+of+fathead+minnow+ovaries+to+ketoconazole&rft.au=Perkins%2C+E+J%3BGarcia-Reyero%2C+N%3BVilleneuve%2C+D+L%3BMartinovic%2C+D%3BBrasfield%2C+S+M%3BBlake%2C+L+S%3BBrodin%2C+J+D%3BDenslow%2C+N+D%3BAnkley%2C+G+T&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marenvres.2008.02.072 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene expression; Cytochromes; Ion transport; Aquatic drugs; Embryonic development; Neurotransmitters; Lymphocytes; Freshwater fish; Steroids; Data processing; Secretion; Steroid hormones; Ketoconazole; Steroidogenesis; dehydrogenase; Cell activation; Sodium; Embryogenesis; Feedback; Cytochrome P450; Ovaries; Drugs; Cytochrome; ion transport; steroids; Exposure; Regulations; Fathead Minnows; Inhibition; Embryonic Growth Stage; Synthesis; Feeds; Ion Transport; Pimephales promelas; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.02.072 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Approximate Profile for Nonequilibrium Suspended Sediment AN - 21006537; 8360528 AB - The ability to accurately simulate sediment transport processes in natural and engineered systems is crucial to both engineers and scientists. Many researchers have worked on the development of methods that yield reliable predictions of both sediment transport and morphological change with a minimum of computational burden, so that the long prototype time scales necessary to appropriately investigate these processes can be simulated within a reasonable amount of time. This includes the development of tools for approximating the complex behavior of the sediment concentration in the water column. In this technical note, the classic equilibrium sediment profile first introduced by Rouse is revisited. Following the development of the Rouse profile introduced by Einstein, a generalized nonequilibrium sediment concentration profile is generated. The principal assumption is that the convective term of the nonequilibrium vertical sediment flux can be approximated with the relationship that arises from purely convective transport. The method is compared to numerical solutions for depositional profiles, and appears to yield promising results. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Brown, G L AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 1010 EP - 1014 VL - 134 IS - 7 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Sediment Transport KW - Prediction KW - Suspended Sediments KW - Hydraulic engineering KW - Prototypes KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Yield KW - Sediment-water interface KW - Behavior KW - Profiles KW - Hydraulic Engineering KW - Sediment transport KW - Sedimentation KW - Sediment Concentration KW - Fluctuations KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21006537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Approximate+Profile+for+Nonequilibrium+Suspended+Sediment&rft.au=Brown%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1010&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9429%282008%29134%3A7%281010%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resuspended sediments; Sediment-water interface; Prototypes; Hydraulic engineering; Sediment transport; Sedimentation; Prediction; Sediment Transport; Yield; Suspended Sediments; Behavior; Profiles; Hydraulic Engineering; Fluctuations; Sediment Concentration DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:7(1010) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Burkholderia mallei BmaR3-BmaI3 Quorum-Sensing System Produces and Responds to N-3-Hydroxy-Octanoyl Homoserine Lactone AN - 20853333; 8339872 AB - Burkholderia mallei has two acyl-homoserine lactone (acyl-HSL) signal generator-receptor pairs and two additional signal receptors, all of which contribute to virulence. We show that B. mallei produces N-3-hydroxy-octanoyl HSL (3OHC sub(8)-HSL) but a bmaI3 mutant does not. Recombinant Escherichia coli expressing BmaI3 produces hydroxylated acyl-HSLs, with 3OHC sub(8)-HSL being the most abundant compound. In recombinant E. coli, BmaR3 responds to 3OHC sub(8)-HSL but not to other acyl-HSLs. These data indicate that the signal for BmaR3-BmaI3 quorum sensing is 3OHC sub(8)-HSL. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Duerkop, Breck A AU - Herman, Jake P AU - Ulrich, Ricky L AU - Churchill, Mair EA AU - Greenberg, EPeter AD - Department of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195-7242. Department of Pharmacology, Program in Biomolecular Structure, University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045. Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21704 Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 5137 EP - 5141 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 190 IS - 14 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Chemoreception Abstracts KW - Virulence KW - Homoserine lactones KW - Data processing KW - quorum sensing KW - Escherichia coli KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - lactones KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - R 18010:Pheromones & other infochemicals KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20853333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=The+Burkholderia+mallei+BmaR3-BmaI3+Quorum-Sensing+System+Produces+and+Responds+to+N-3-Hydroxy-Octanoyl+Homoserine+Lactone&rft.au=Duerkop%2C+Breck+A%3BHerman%2C+Jake+P%3BUlrich%2C+Ricky+L%3BChurchill%2C+Mair+EA%3BGreenberg%2C+EPeter&rft.aulast=Duerkop&rft.aufirst=Breck&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=5137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Homoserine lactones; Data processing; quorum sensing; lactones; Escherichia coli; Burkholderia mallei ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical Activity Prevents Augmented Body Fat Accretion in Moderately Iron-Deficient Rats AN - 20851685; 8343282 AB - Recent studies describe an association between poor iron status and obesity in humans, although the mechanism explaining this relationship is unclear. The present study aimed to determine the effect of moderate iron deficiency and physical activity (PA) on body composition in an animal model. Male Sprague-Dawley rats consumed iron-adequate (IA; 40 mg/kg) or moderately iron-deficient (ID; 9 mg/kg) diets ad libitum for 12 wk. Rats were assigned to 4 treatment groups (n = 10 per group): IA, sedentary (IAS); IA, PA (IAPA); ID, sedentary (IDS); or ID, PA (IDPA). Activity involved running on motorized running wheels at 4 m/min for 1 h/d for 5 d/wk. After 12 wk, ID rats were not anemic, but body iron stores were reduced as indicated by diminished (P < 0.05) femur iron compared with IA rats. Treatment group did not affect body weight or feed consumption. However, fat mass was greater (P < 0.05) in IDS rats (38.6 plus or minus 6.7%) than IAS (31.8 plus or minus 2.9%), IAPA (31.8 plus or minus 2.0%), and IDPA (32.8 plus or minus 4.5%) rats. Furthermore, lean body mass was diminished in IDS rats (58.7 plus or minus 6.8%) compared with IAS (65.6 plus or minus 3.0%), IAPA (65.6 plus or minus 2.1%), and IDPA (64.7 plus or minus 4.5%) rats. Thus, moderate iron deficiency may cause increased body fat accretion in rats and PA attenuates that effect. JF - Journal of Nutrition AU - McClung, James P AU - Andersen, Nancy E AU - Tarr, Tyson N AU - Stahl, Chad H AU - Young, Andrew J AD - Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760 and Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 1293 EP - 1297 PB - American Society for Nutritional Sciences, 9650 Rockville Pike, Room L-2407A Bethesda MD 20814 USA, [mailto:staff@faseb.org], [URL:http://www.nutrition.org] VL - 138 IS - 7 SN - 0022-3166, 0022-3166 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Human relations KW - Obesity KW - Diet (effects) KW - Running KW - Animal subjects KW - Exercise KW - Body composition KW - Nutrition KW - Iron KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20851685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nutrition&rft.atitle=Physical+Activity+Prevents+Augmented+Body+Fat+Accretion+in+Moderately+Iron-Deficient+Rats&rft.au=McClung%2C+James+P%3BAndersen%2C+Nancy+E%3BTarr%2C+Tyson+N%3BStahl%2C+Chad+H%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=McClung&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Nutrition&rft.issn=00223166&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Animal subjects; Iron; Running; Exercise; Diet (effects); Human relations; Body composition; Obesity; Nutrition ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oral Bioavailability of Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) from Contaminated Site Soils in Rats AN - 20270211; 8876862 AB - Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX), a commonly used military explosive, was detected as a contaminant of soil and water at Army facilities and ranges. This study was conducted to determine the relative oral bioavailability of RDX in contaminated soil and to develop a method to derive bioavailability adjustments for risk assessments using rodents. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats preimplanted with femoral artery catheters were dosed orally with gelatin capsules containing either pure RDX or an equivalent amount of RDX in contaminated soils from Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant (LAAP) (2300 m g/g of soil) or Fort Meade (FM) (670 m g/g of soil). After dosing rats, blood samples were collected from catheters at 2-h intervals (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12) and at 24 and 48 h. RDX levels in the blood were determined by gas chromatography. The results show that the peak absorption of RDX in blood was 6 h for neat RDX (1.24 mg/kg) and for RDX from contaminated soil (1.24 mg/kg) of LAAP. Rats dosed with RDX-contaminated FM soil (0.2 mg/kg) showed peak levels of RDX in blood at 6 h, whereas their counterparts that received an identical dose (0.2 mg/kg) of neat RDX showed peak absorption at 4 h. The blood levels of absorbed RDX from LAAP soil were about 25% less than for neat RDX, whereas the bioavailability of RDX from FM soils was about 15% less than that seen in rats treated with neat RDX (0.2 mg/kg). The oral bioavailability in rats fed RDX in LAAP soil and the FM soil was reduced with the neat compound but decrease in bioavailability varied with the soil type. JF - International Journal of Toxicology AU - Crouse, Lee C B AU - Michie, Mark W AU - Major, Michael A AU - Leach, Glenn J AU - Reddy, Gunda AD - Directorate of Toxicology, Health Effects Research Program, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 317 EP - 322 PB - Taylor & Francis, 1 Gunpowder Sq. London EC4A UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk] VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Soil pollution KW - Soil types KW - Risk assessment KW - Bioavailability KW - Femoral artery KW - Gas chromatography KW - Catheters KW - Gelatin KW - Explosives KW - Contaminants KW - Blood levels KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20270211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Oral+Bioavailability+of+Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine+%28RDX%29+from+Contaminated+Site+Soils+in+Rats&rft.au=Crouse%2C+Lee+C+B%3BMichie%2C+Mark+W%3BMajor%2C+Michael+A%3BLeach%2C+Glenn+J%3BReddy%2C+Gunda&rft.aulast=Crouse&rft.aufirst=Lee+C&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10915810802366885 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Soil types; Soil pollution; Bioavailability; Femoral artery; Gas chromatography; Gelatin; Catheters; Explosives; Contaminants; Blood levels DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10915810802366885 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Is Classical Biocontrol Using Fungi a Viable Option for Submersed Aquatic Plant Management? AN - 20214678; 8689783 AB - Three different pathogen biological control strategies, classical, inundative, and augmentative have practical use on invasive weeds in the United States (Charudattan 2001a). Classical biological control involves the introduction of agents into a region that is not part of their natural range to permanently suppress populations of target weeds (Harley and Forno 1992). Inundative biological control involves the development of a bioherbicide delivered at inoculum levels sufficient to bring about control of a target weed (Harley and Forno 1992). Augmentation involves supplementing numbers of a native or naturalized pathogen into a weed population, timed to bring on an epidemic (Charudattan 2001a). JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Shearer, J F AD - Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vlcksburg, MS 39180, USA, Judy.F.Shearer@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 202 EP - 205 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Biological control KW - Weeds KW - Epidemics KW - Fungi KW - Biocontrol KW - Aquatic plants KW - Pest control KW - Pathogens KW - Disease transmission KW - USA KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Inoculum KW - SW 0810:General KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20214678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Is+Classical+Biocontrol+Using+Fungi+a+Viable+Option+for+Submersed+Aquatic+Plant+Management%3F&rft.au=Shearer%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Epidemics; Fungi; Aquatic plants; Pest control; Pathogens; Disease transmission; Weeds; Inoculum; Aquatic Plants; Biocontrol; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficacy of Fluridone, Penoxsulam, and Bispyribac-sodium on Variable-leaf Milfoil AN - 20060487; 8689780 AB - Variable-leaf milfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx.) is a native perennial submersed plant ranging from southwestern Quebec and Ontario to North Dakota and southward to New Mexico and Florida (Godfrey and Wooten 1981). It is classified as a species of concern in Kentucky and is endangered in Ohio and Pennsylvania (USDA 2007). In the northeastern United States, however, variable-leaf milfoil is not native and is considered an invasive and weedy species. Variable-leaf milfoil is listed as invasive in states such as Connecticut and Maine, prohibited in Massachusetts and New Hampshire, and is a class A noxious weed in Vermont (NH-DES 2007, USDA 2007). As an invasive milfoil, it causes many of the same problems as Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.), including shading out native submersed vegetation and interfering with recreational activities and water supplies (NH-DES 2002, Halstead et al. 2003). Variable-leaf milfoil has been estimated to reduce lakefront property values by as much as 20 to 40 percent in New Hampshire (Hal-stead et al. 2003). Variable-leaf milfoil has been described as an aggressive invader that can grow up to one inch per day under optimal nutrient, temperature, and light conditions and spreads mainly via fragmentation (NH-DES 2002). JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Glomski, L M AU - Netherland, MD AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, 201 E. Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75057, USA, LeeAnn.M.Glomski@usace.anny.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 193 EP - 196 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Weeds KW - USA, Florida KW - USA, Connecticut KW - Myriophyllum KW - Water Supply KW - Nutrients KW - Water supplies KW - Aquatic Plants KW - USA, New Hampshire KW - Shading KW - Temperature effects KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - Temperature KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - Pest control KW - Rare species KW - Light effects KW - Water supply KW - Myriophyllum heterophyllum KW - Plant control KW - USA, Kentucky KW - USA, Pennsylvania KW - USA, Maine KW - USA, Ohio KW - Introduced species KW - USA, Vermont KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20060487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+Fluridone%2C+Penoxsulam%2C+and+Bispyribac-sodium+on+Variable-leaf+Milfoil&rft.au=Glomski%2C+L+M%3BNetherland%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Glomski&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant control; Aquatic plants; Pest control; Rare species; Shading; Introduced species; Water supply; Temperature effects; Weeds; Vegetation; Nutrients; Water supplies; Light effects; Aquatic Plants; Water Supply; Temperature; Myriophyllum; Myriophyllum heterophyllum; Myriophyllum spicatum; USA, New Mexico; USA, Kentucky; USA, Florida; USA, Connecticut; USA, Pennsylvania; USA, Maine; USA, Ohio; USA, New Hampshire; USA, Vermont ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors Influencing Reproduction in American Wild Celery: A Synthesis AN - 20045662; 8689768 AB - Dramatic declines in American wild celery (Vallisneria americana Michaux), a native submersed aquatic plant, have been widely reported in the United States since the 1960s, especially from the Midwest to the Northeast. Though methods for restoration are being developed and implemented, progress has been hampered by the need for greater understanding of the species' biological traits and response to environmental change. Here, we review available literature on reproductive ecology of wild celery, focusing on environmental influences on the production and early stages of growth of different propagule types. A background profile of the species describes its ecological importance, field characteristics, taxonomy, life history, and geographical distribution. Critical gaps in present knowledge indicate much has yet to be learned to identify different ecotypes of wild celery based on phenological and genetic distinctions. Further research is also needed to assess potential establishment from seed for consideration as an alternative to (or supplement to) vegetative propagules in restoration strategies. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - McFarland, D G AU - Shafer, D J AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 129 EP - 144 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Geographical distribution KW - Propagules KW - Stages KW - Restoration KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - History KW - Synthesis KW - Seeds KW - Growth Stages KW - Aquatic plants KW - Developmental stages KW - Ecological Distribution KW - USA KW - Life history KW - Habitat improvement KW - Ecotypes KW - Reviews KW - Environmental changes KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Reproduction KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08224:Reproduction and development KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20045662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Factors+Influencing+Reproduction+in+American+Wild+Celery%3A+A+Synthesis&rft.au=McFarland%2C+D+G%3BShafer%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=McFarland&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seeds; Geographical distribution; Ecotypes; Habitat improvement; Aquatic plants; Developmental stages; Reproduction; Restoration; Life history; Propagules; Reviews; Environmental changes; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Aquatic Plants; History; Growth Stages; Stages; Synthesis; Ecological Distribution; Vallisneria americana; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity of pore-scale dispersion to the construction of random bead packs AN - 20017686; 8336221 AB - Pore-scale simulations of flow and transport offer the possibility of modeling laboratory-scale experiments without averaging the properties of the porous medium. Comparisons between simulation and experiment are complicated, however, by the difficulty of reproducing the exact geometry of the experimental porous medium in a simulation. Flow and dispersion are affected by differences in packing density, random packing variation, inhomogeneities, and confining walls. It is therefore important to understand the magnitude of such effects when comparing simulation and experiment. We quantify the sensitivity of pore-scale simulations of flow and dispersion to variations in packing density, the random packing algorithm, and selective sphere removal for the case of randomly packed spheres. The results allow us to interpret differences in dispersion between pore-scale simulations and NMR spectroscopy measurements in packed cylinders. Dispersion is analyzed in terms of the time-dependent dispersion coefficient and by the propagator function (i.e., the density function of solute mass versus mass propagation distance). The simulation and experimental propagator functions share important qualitative features, and there are no obvious problems such as an incorrect center of mass. However, the simulation underestimates experimental dispersion, and the underestimate is greater than can be explained by possible differences in packing density and random packing between the NMR and simulated sphere packings. An examination of NMR images of the experimental packing reveals regularities in packing structure and raises the possibility that nonrandom ordering could account for the difference in dispersion. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Maier, Robert S AU - Schure, Mark R AU - Gage, Justin P AU - Seymour, Joseph D AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - W06S03 KW - Construction KW - Density KW - Algorithms KW - Spectroscopy KW - Model Studies KW - Solutes KW - Structure KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20017686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+pore-scale+dispersion+to+the+construction+of+random+bead+packs&rft.au=Maier%2C+Robert+S%3BSchure%2C+Mark+R%3BGage%2C+Justin+P%3BSeymour%2C+Joseph+D&rft.aulast=Maier&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006WR005577 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Density; Solutes; Structure; Algorithms; Spectroscopy; Model Studies; Construction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005577 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Utility of lipid biomarkers in support of bioremediation efforts at army sites AN - 19813790; 8258115 AB - Lipid biomarker analysis has proven valuable in testing the hypothesis that attributes of the extant microbiota can directly reflect the occurrence of contaminant biodegradation. Two past research efforts have demonstrated this utility and are described here. A 4.5 m vertical core was obtained from a diesel fuel oil contamination plume. Core material was assayed for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) and bacterial membrane phospholipids (PLFA) via a single solvent extraction. Microbial viable biomass and the relative abundance of Gram-negative bacterial PLFA biomarkers were found to be significantly correlated with TPH concentration. The core TPH profile also revealed two distinct areas where the average TPH level of 3000 mu g g super(-) super(1) fell to near detection limits. Both areas were characterized by a three-fold decrease in the hexadecane /pristane ratio, indicating alkane biodegradation, and a distinct PLFA profile that showed a close similarity to the uncontaminated surface soil. Low-order, incomplete detonations can deposit hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) into training range surface soils. Since surface soils are exposed to temporal and diurnal moisture cycles, we investigated the effect two very different soil moisture tensions had on the in situ microbiota and RDX biodegradation. Saturated soils were characterized by rapid RDX biodegradation, 4 day half-life, a decrease in number of species detected and increase in PLFA biomarkers for Gram-negative proteobacteria (n16:1 omega 7c, n18:1 omega 9c, and n18:1 omega 7c) and Gram-positive firmicutes (i15:0 and a15:0). Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) profiles of endpoint microbial communities indicated a shift from 18 to 36% firmicutes, the loss of gamma-proteobacteria and the emergence of alpha-proteobacteria. These two past research efforts demonstrated the utility of the lipid biomarker analysis in identifying microbial community characteristics that were associated with two very different soil contaminants. Lipid biomarkers defined areas of TPH biodegradation and identified community shifts as a result of soil conditions that affected explosives fate. Information like this can be used to enhance the predictive power of ecological models such as the Army Training and Testing Area Carrying Capacity for munitions model [ATTACC]. JF - Journal of Microbiological Methods AU - Ringelberg, D AU - Richmond, M AU - Foley, K AU - Reynolds, C AD - 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755, United States, David.B.Ringelberg@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 17 EP - 25 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 74 IS - 1 SN - 0167-7012, 0167-7012 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Bioremediation KW - Biodegradation KW - Contamination KW - Fuels KW - Lipids KW - Abundance KW - pristane KW - Proteobacteria KW - Models KW - Oil KW - Petroleum KW - Hexadecane KW - Plumes KW - Phospholipids KW - Alkanes KW - Deposits KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Carrying capacity KW - Solvents KW - Restriction fragment length polymorphism KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - Firmicutes KW - Biomass KW - biomarkers KW - Soil pollution KW - Diesel KW - Explosives KW - Contaminants KW - Soil moisture KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - A 01320:Microbial Degradation KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19813790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Microbiological+Methods&rft.atitle=Utility+of+lipid+biomarkers+in+support+of+bioremediation+efforts+at+army+sites&rft.au=Ringelberg%2C+D%3BRichmond%2C+M%3BFoley%2C+K%3BReynolds%2C+C&rft.aulast=Ringelberg&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Microbiological+Methods&rft.issn=01677012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mimet.2007.07.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biodegradation; Bioremediation; Contamination; Lipids; Fuels; Abundance; pristane; Models; Oil; Petroleum; Hexadecane; Plumes; Phospholipids; Alkanes; Deposits; Hydrocarbons; Carrying capacity; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Solvents; hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine; Biomass; biomarkers; Soil pollution; Diesel; Explosives; Soil moisture; Contaminants; Firmicutes; Proteobacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2007.07.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intensified biochip system using chemiluminescence for the detection of Bacillus globigii spores AN - 19649429; 8516284 AB - This paper reports the first intensified biochip system for chemiluminescence detection and the feasibility of using this system for the analysis of biological warfare agents is demonstrated. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay targeting Bacillus globigii spores, a surrogate species for Bacillus anthracis, using a chemiluminescent alkaline phosphatase substrate is combined with a compact intensified biochip detection system. The enzymatic amplification was found to be an attractive method for detection of low spore concentrations when combined with the intensified biochip device. This system was capable of detecting approximately 110 super(5)Bacillus globigii spores. Moreover, the chemiluminescence method, combined with the self-contained biochip design, allows for a simple, compact system that does not require laser excitation and is readily adaptable to field use. Figure Schematic diagram of the miniature biochip detection system JF - Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry AU - Stratis-Cullum, Dimitra N AU - Griffin, Guy D AU - Mobley, Joel AU - Vo-Dinh, Tuan AD - US Army Research Laboratory, AMSRD-ARL-SE-EO, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA, dimitra.stratiscullum1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 1655 EP - 1660 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 VL - 391 IS - 5 SN - 0937-0633, 0937-0633 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biochips KW - Biosensors immunoassays KW - ELISA KW - Spectroscopy KW - Bacillus globigii KW - Chemiluminescence KW - Spores KW - Intensifier KW - Bioluminescence KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Alkaline phosphatase KW - biochips KW - Lasers KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - biological warfare agents KW - W 30955:Biosensors KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19649429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fresenius%27+Journal+of+Analytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Intensified+biochip+system+using+chemiluminescence+for+the+detection+of+Bacillus+globigii+spores&rft.au=Stratis-Cullum%2C+Dimitra+N%3BGriffin%2C+Guy+D%3BMobley%2C+Joel%3BVo-Dinh%2C+Tuan&rft.aulast=Stratis-Cullum&rft.aufirst=Dimitra&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=391&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1655&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fresenius%27+Journal+of+Analytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=09370633&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-008-1835-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Alkaline phosphatase; biochips; Lasers; Chemiluminescence; Spores; biological warfare agents; Bacillus globigii; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-1835-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wet and dry density of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species AN - 19642331; 8386186 AB - Aims:To determine the wet and dry density of spores of Bacillus anthracis and compare these values with the densities of other Bacillus species grown and sporulated under similar conditions. Methods and Results:We prepared and studied spores from several Bacillus species, including four virulent and three attenuated strains of B. anthracis, two Bacillus species commonly used to simulate B. anthracis (Bacillus atrophaeus and Bacillus subtilis) and four close neighbours (Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus stearothermophilus), using identical media, protocols and instruments. We determined the wet densities of all spores by measuring their buoyant density in gradients of Percoll and their dry density in gradients of two organic solvents, one of high and the other of low chemical density. The wet density of different strains of B. anthracis fell into two different groups. One group comprised strains of B. anthracis producing spores with densities between 1.162 and 1.165gml-1 and the other group included strains whose spores showed higher density values between 1.174 and 1.186gml-1. Both Bacillus atrophaeus and B. subtilis were denser than all the B. anthracis spores studied. Interestingly and in spite of the significant differences in wet density, the dry densities of all spore species and strains were similar. In addition, we correlated the spore density with spore volume derived from measurements made by electron microscopy analysis. There was a strong correlation (R2=0.95) between density and volume for the spores of all strains and species studied. Conclusions:The data presented here indicate that the two commonly used simulants of B. anthracis, B. atrophaeus and B. subtilis were considerably denser and smaller than all B. anthracis spores studied and hence, these simulants could behave aerodynamically different than B. anthracis. Bacillus thuringiensis had spore density and volume within the range observed for the various strains of B. anthracis. The clear correlation between wet density and volume of the B. anthracis spores suggest that mass differences among spore strains may be because of different amounts of water contained within wet dormant spores. Significance and Impact of the Study:Spores of nonvirulent Bacillus species are often used as simulants in the development and testing of countermeasures for biodefense against B. anthracis. The similarities and difference in density and volume that we found should assist in the selection of simulants that better resemble properties of B. anthracis and, thus more accurately represent the performance of countermeasures against this threat agent where spore density, size, volume, mass or related properties are relevant. JF - Journal of Applied Microbiology AU - Carrera, M AU - Zandomeni, RO AU - Sagripanti, J-L AD - Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, U.S. Army Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 68 EP - 77 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 105 IS - 1 SN - 1364-5072, 1364-5072 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - aerosols KW - anthrax KW - biodefense KW - microbial density KW - spores KW - Data processing KW - Bacillus thuringiensis KW - Solvents KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Spores KW - Electron microscopy KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19642331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Wet+and+dry+density+of+Bacillus+anthracis+and+other+Bacillus+species&rft.au=Carrera%2C+M%3BZandomeni%2C+RO%3BSagripanti%2C+J-L&rft.aulast=Carrera&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=13645072&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2008.03758.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Solvents; Spores; Electron microscopy; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03758.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physicochemical properties of an insensitive munitions compound, N-methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA) AN - 19683738; 8293009 AB - Accurate information on physicochemical properties of an organic contaminant is essential for predicting its environmental impact and fate. These properties also provide invaluable information for the overall understanding of environmental distribution, biotransformation, and potential treatment processes. In this study the aqueous solubility (S sub(w)), octanol-water partition coefficient (K sub(o) sub(w)), and Henry's law constant (K sub(H)) were determined for an insensitive munitions (IM) compound, N-methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA), at 298.15, 308.15, and 318.15K. Effect of ionic strength on solubility, using electrolytes such as NaCl and CaCl sub(2), was also studied. The data on the physicochemical parameters were correlated using the standard Van't Hoff equation. All three properties exhibited a linear relationship with reciprocal temperature. The enthalpy and entropy of phase transfer were derived from the experimental data. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Boddu, V M AU - Abburi, K AU - Maloney, S W AU - Damavarapu, R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, IL 61822-1076, United States, Veera.Boddu@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 30 SP - 288 EP - 294 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 155 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Enthalpy KW - Mathematical models KW - Data processing KW - Solubility KW - Ionic strength KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Temperature KW - biotransformation KW - Environmental impact KW - electrolytes KW - octanol-water partition coefficients KW - Contaminants KW - Sodium chloride KW - Entropy KW - X 24500:Reviews, Legislation, Book & Conference Notices KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19683738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=Physicochemical+properties+of+an+insensitive+munitions+compound%2C+N-methyl-4-nitroaniline+%28MNA%29&rft.au=Boddu%2C+V+M%3BAbburi%2C+K%3BMaloney%2C+S+W%3BDamavarapu%2C+R&rft.aulast=Boddu&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.volume=155&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2007.11.074 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Enthalpy; Solubility; Data processing; Mathematical models; Ionic strength; Physicochemical properties; Environmental impact; biotransformation; octanol-water partition coefficients; Contaminants; Entropy; Sodium chloride; Temperature; electrolytes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.074 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High Pressure Processing to Produce Shelf-Stable Ranch Dressing T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AN - 41042053; 4894740 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AU - Dunne, P Y1 - 2008/06/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 28 KW - Dressings KW - Pressure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41042053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.atitle=High+Pressure+Processing+to+Produce+Shelf-Stable+Ranch+Dressing&rft.au=Dunne%2C+P&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={7416B4B4 -7931-416A-B8E9-D7C271C3FE8C}&AKey={8616C01D-DC03-41AD-9244-6706B0A8 C9BD} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficacy of Moisture and Fat Migration Barriers in Sandwich Systems T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AN - 41036006; 4893787 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AU - Conca, K R AU - Kensil, K R Y1 - 2008/06/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 28 KW - Migration KW - Barriers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41036006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+Moisture+and+Fat+Migration+Barriers+in+Sandwich+Systems&rft.au=Conca%2C+K+R%3BKensil%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Conca&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={7416B4B4 -7931-416A-B8E9-D7C271C3FE8C}&AKey={8616C01D-DC03-41AD-9244-6706B0A8 C9BD} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Storage Study of Organic Acid Content and Polygalacturonase Activity among Tomatoes Selected for Mutations in Polygalacturonase T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AN - 41021349; 4894052 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AU - Beckwitt, R AU - Ferro, J AU - Hurst, S AU - Wright, A O AU - Yang, T AU - Dunne, P Y1 - 2008/06/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 28 KW - Mutation KW - Storage KW - Organic acids KW - Polygalacturonase KW - Lycopersicon esculentum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41021349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.atitle=Storage+Study+of+Organic+Acid+Content+and+Polygalacturonase+Activity+among+Tomatoes+Selected+for+Mutations+in+Polygalacturonase&rft.au=Beckwitt%2C+R%3BFerro%2C+J%3BHurst%2C+S%3BWright%2C+A+O%3BYang%2C+T%3BDunne%2C+P&rft.aulast=Beckwitt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={7416B4B4 -7931-416A-B8E9-D7C271C3FE8C}&AKey={8616C01D-DC03-41AD-9244-6706B0A8 C9BD} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Potential Modes of Delivery for Bioactive Food Components T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AN - 41017835; 4894245 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AU - Conca, K R AU - Kensil, K R AU - Grant, D Y1 - 2008/06/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 28 KW - Food UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41017835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.atitle=Assessing+Potential+Modes+of+Delivery+for+Bioactive+Food+Components&rft.au=Conca%2C+K+R%3BKensil%2C+K+R%3BGrant%2C+D&rft.aulast=Conca&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={7416B4B4 -7931-416A-B8E9-D7C271C3FE8C}&AKey={8616C01D-DC03-41AD-9244-6706B0A8 C9BD} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variations in Enzyme Activity and Total Phenolic Content among Lettuce Cultivars Selected for Mutations in Polyphenol Oxidase T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AN - 41016544; 4894033 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AU - Beckwitt, R AU - Ferro, J AU - McCallum, C AU - Dunne, P Y1 - 2008/06/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 28 KW - Cultivars KW - Mutation KW - Enzymatic activity KW - Phenolic compounds KW - Catechol oxidase UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41016544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.atitle=Variations+in+Enzyme+Activity+and+Total+Phenolic+Content+among+Lettuce+Cultivars+Selected+for+Mutations+in+Polyphenol+Oxidase&rft.au=Beckwitt%2C+R%3BFerro%2C+J%3BMcCallum%2C+C%3BDunne%2C+P&rft.aulast=Beckwitt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={7416B4B4 -7931-416A-B8E9-D7C271C3FE8C}&AKey={8616C01D-DC03-41AD-9244-6706B0A8 C9BD} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Antimicrobial Ingredients (GRAS) to Modify the Required Low pH and Water Activity of Intermediate Moisture Products T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AN - 41014879; 4893954 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AU - Muller, W AU - Sikes, A AU - Lee, C AU - Richardson, M Y1 - 2008/06/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 28 KW - PH KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - PH effects KW - Water activity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41014879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.atitle=Application+of+Antimicrobial+Ingredients+%28GRAS%29+to+Modify+the+Required+Low+pH+and+Water+Activity+of+Intermediate+Moisture+Products&rft.au=Muller%2C+W%3BSikes%2C+A%3BLee%2C+C%3BRichardson%2C+M&rft.aulast=Muller&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={7416B4B4 -7931-416A-B8E9-D7C271C3FE8C}&AKey={8616C01D-DC03-41AD-9244-6706B0A8 C9BD} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Labeled Magnitude Scale of Consumer Satisfaction for Use in Food and Meal Evaluations T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AN - 41013402; 4894456 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AU - Cardello, A V AU - Schutz, H G AU - Given, Z Y1 - 2008/06/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 28 KW - Food KW - Consumers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41013402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.atitle=A+Labeled+Magnitude+Scale+of+Consumer+Satisfaction+for+Use+in+Food+and+Meal+Evaluations&rft.au=Cardello%2C+A+V%3BSchutz%2C+H+G%3BGiven%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Cardello&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={7416B4B4 -7931-416A-B8E9-D7C271C3FE8C}&AKey={8616C01D-DC03-41AD-9244-6706B0A8 C9BD} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cy5 labeled antimicrobial peptides for enhanced detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 AN - 19532907; 8291861 AB - Fluorescently labeled antimicrobial peptides were evaluated as a potential replacement of labeled antibodies in a sandwich assay for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Antimicrobial peptides naturally bind to the lipopolysaccharide component of bacterial cell walls as part of their mode of action. Because of their small size relative to antibodies peptides can bind to cell surfaces with greater density, thereby increasing the optical signal and improving sensitivity. This method combines the specificity of a capture antibody with the increased sensitivity provided by using a labeled peptide as a detection molecule. The antimicrobial peptides cecropin P1, SMAP29, and PGQ were labeled with the fluorescent dye Cy5 via maleimide linker chemistry. Preliminary screening using a whole-cell solution binding assay revealed that Cy5 cecropin P1 enhanced the detection of E. coli O157:H7 relative to a Cy5 labeled anti-E. coli O157:H7 antibody 10-fold. Detection sensitivity of antibody and peptide were also compared with a prototype immuno-magnetic bead biosensor. Detection using Cy5 cecropin P1 resulted in a 10-fold improvement in sensitivity. Correlation of peptide antimicrobial activity with detection of E. coli O157:H7 indicated that activity was not predictive of the sensitivity of the fluorescent assay. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Arcidiacono, S AU - Pivarnik, P AU - Mello, C M AU - Senecal, A AD - Warrior Science Technology & Applied Research Directorate, Natick Soldier Research, Development & Engineering Center (NSRDEC), Natick, MA 01760-5020, United States, steven.arcidiacono@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 15 SP - 1721 EP - 1727 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 23 IS - 11 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Cecropin KW - Cell surface KW - Antibodies KW - Antimicrobial activity KW - Escherichia coli KW - Fluorescent indicators KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Antimicrobial peptides KW - Cell walls KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - W 30955:Biosensors KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19532907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Cy5+labeled+antimicrobial+peptides+for+enhanced+detection+of+Escherichia+coli+O157%3AH7&rft.au=Arcidiacono%2C+S%3BPivarnik%2C+P%3BMello%2C+C+M%3BSenecal%2C+A&rft.aulast=Arcidiacono&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-06-15&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1721&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2008.02.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Cell surface; Cecropin; Antimicrobial activity; Antibodies; Lipopolysaccharides; Fluorescent indicators; Antimicrobial peptides; Cell walls; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2008.02.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A localization algorithm based on head-related transfer functions. AN - 742773392; pmid-18537380 AB - Two sound localization algorithms based on the head-related transfer function were developed. Each of them uses the interaural time delay, interaural level difference, and monaural spectral cues to estimate the location of a sound source. Given that most localization algorithms will be required to function in background noise, the localization performance of one of the algorithms was tested at signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) from 40 to -40 dB. Stimuli included ten real-world, broadband sounds located at 5 degrees intervals in azimuth and at 0 degrees elevation. Both two- and four-microphone versions of the algorithm were implemented to localize sounds to 5 degrees precision. The two-microphone version of the algorithm exhibited less than 2 degrees mean localization error at SNRs of 20 dB and greater, and the four-microphone version committed approximately 1 degrees mean error at SNRs of 10 dB or greater. Potential enhancements and applications of the algorithm are discussed. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Macdonald, Justin A AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Human Research and Engineering Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005, USA. jmacd@nmsu.edu Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 4290 EP - 4296 VL - 123 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Hearing -- physiology KW - Robotics KW - Humans KW - Algorithms KW - Models, Biological KW - Head KW - Noise KW - Auditory Perception UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+localization+algorithm+based+on+head-related+transfer+functions.&rft.au=Macdonald%2C+Justin+A&rft.aulast=Macdonald&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=4290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isolation and characterization of humic acids in Idaho slickspot soils AN - 50520468; 2008-116910 JF - Soil Science AU - Palazzo, Antonio J AU - Clapp, C Edward AU - Senesi, Nicola AU - Hayes, Michael H B AU - Cary, Timothy J AU - Mao, Jingdong AU - Bashore, Terry L Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 375 EP - 386 PB - Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore, MD VL - 173 IS - 6 SN - 0038-075X, 0038-075X KW - United States KW - soils KW - Idaho KW - humic acids KW - NMR spectra KW - nitrogen KW - infrared spectra KW - nutrients KW - luminescence KW - FTIR spectra KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - humic substances KW - Juniper Butte Range KW - southwestern Idaho KW - fluorescence KW - carbon KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - Snake River plain KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50520468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Science&rft.atitle=Isolation+and+characterization+of+humic+acids+in+Idaho+slickspot+soils&rft.au=Palazzo%2C+Antonio+J%3BClapp%2C+C+Edward%3BSenesi%2C+Nicola%3BHayes%2C+Michael+H+B%3BCary%2C+Timothy+J%3BMao%2C+Jingdong%3BBashore%2C+Terry+L&rft.aulast=Palazzo&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=375&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Science&rft.issn=0038075X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FSS.OBO13e31817e6c5 L2 - http://www.soilsci.com LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SOSCAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; chemical composition; fluorescence; FTIR spectra; humic acids; humic substances; Idaho; infrared spectra; Juniper Butte Range; luminescence; nitrogen; NMR spectra; nutrients; organic acids; organic compounds; Snake River plain; soils; southwestern Idaho; spectra; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SS.OBO13e31817e6c5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the safety and immunogenicity of live, oral type 4 and type 7 adenovirus vaccines in adults AN - 20978474; 8554292 AB - Adenovirus serotypes 4 (ADV-4) and 7 (ADV-7) are important causes of febrile acute respiratory disease (ARD) in US military recruits. Previously licensed vaccines, which effectively controlled adenovirus-associated ARD, are no longer available. In the Fall of 2004 we conducted this Phase 1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the live, oral ADV-4 and ADV-7 vaccines made by a new manufacturer to assess their safety and immunogenicity. The adenovirus vaccines were administered orally together in a single dose to thirty subjects. Twenty eight additional subjects received placebo. Subjects were then observed for 8 weeks. The most commonly reported adverse events were nasal congestion (33%), cough (33%), sore throat (27%), headache (20%), abdominal pain (17%), arthralgia (13%), nausea (13%) and diarrhea (13%). None of these rates differed significantly from placebo. The duration of vaccine virus fecal shedding was 7-21 days. Seventy three percent of vaccine recipients seroconverted to ADV-4 (GMT 23.3) while 63% seroconverted to ADV-7 (GMT 51.1) by Day 28. The new ADV-4 and ADV-7 vaccines were safe and induced a good immune response in the study population. Expanded trials for safety and efficacy are in progress. JF - Vaccine AU - Lyons, Arthur AU - Longfield, Jenice AU - Kuschner, Robert AU - Straight, Timothy AU - Binn, Leonard AU - Seriwatana, Jitvimol AU - Reitstetter, Raven AU - Froh, Irma B AU - Craft, David AU - McNabb, Kevin AU - Russell, Kevin AU - Metzgar, David AU - Liss, Alan AU - Sun, Xiao AU - Towle, Andrew AU - Sun, Wellington AD - Department of Virus Diseases, Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA, arthur.lyons@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 2890 EP - 2898 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 23 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Adenovirus KW - Vaccine KW - Live KW - Oral KW - Virus KW - Type 4 KW - Type 7 KW - vaccines KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Diarrhea KW - Serotypes KW - immunogenicity KW - Population studies KW - Cough KW - Pain KW - Respiratory diseases KW - Pharyngitis KW - Immunogenicity KW - Headache KW - Nausea KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - Military KW - Arthralgia KW - Side effects KW - Military personnel KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20978474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=A+double-blind%2C+placebo-controlled+study+of+the+safety+and+immunogenicity+of+live%2C+oral+type+4+and+type+7+adenovirus+vaccines+in+adults&rft.au=Lyons%2C+Arthur%3BLongfield%2C+Jenice%3BKuschner%2C+Robert%3BStraight%2C+Timothy%3BBinn%2C+Leonard%3BSeriwatana%2C+Jitvimol%3BReitstetter%2C+Raven%3BFroh%2C+Irma+B%3BCraft%2C+David%3BMcNabb%2C+Kevin%3BRussell%2C+Kevin%3BMetzgar%2C+David%3BLiss%2C+Alan%3BSun%2C+Xiao%3BTowle%2C+Andrew%3BSun%2C+Wellington&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=2890&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2008.03.037 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Serotypes; Diarrhea; Cough; Population studies; Pain; Pharyngitis; Immunogenicity; Headache; Nausea; Vaccines; Immune response; Arthralgia; Military personnel; Fecal coliforms; vaccines; immunogenicity; Respiratory diseases; Military; Side effects; Adenovirus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.03.037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influenza immunization and subsequent diagnoses of group A streptococcus- illnesses among U.S. Army trainees, 2002-2006 AN - 19685915; 8554348 AB - To assess the association between influenza immunization and subsequent diagnosis of group A streptococcus (GAS)-illness in Army recruits during influenza seasons 2002-2006. A case-control study was employed with cases as trainees with outpatient GAS diagnosis (ICD-9-CM codes: 034.0, 035, 038.0, 041.01, 320.2, 390-392, 482.31) during the influenza season, and controls as trainees with no outpatient GAS diagnosis during the influenza season. Primary exposure was influenza immunization during 1st September to 30th April of each season. Estimated protective effects of influenza immunization against GAS-illness ranged from 50% to 77%. A strong protective effect was suggested for Army trainee influenza immunization on the diagnosis of GAS- illness. JF - Vaccine AU - Lee, Seung-Eun AU - Eick, Angelia AU - Bloom, Michael S AU - Brundage, John F AD - Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center-provisional, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, 2900 Linden Lane, Suite 200, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States, seungeun.lee@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 3383 EP - 3386 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 27-28 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Influenza KW - Influenza vaccine KW - Group A streptococcus KW - Viral-bacterial interaction KW - Streptococcus KW - Recruitment KW - Immunization KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19685915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Influenza+immunization+and+subsequent+diagnoses+of+group+A+streptococcus-+illnesses+among+U.S.+Army+trainees%2C+2002-2006&rft.au=Lee%2C+Seung-Eun%3BEick%2C+Angelia%3BBloom%2C+Michael+S%3BBrundage%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Seung-Eun&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=27-28&rft.spage=3383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2008.04.041 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Influenza; Recruitment; Immunization; Streptococcus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.04.041 ER -