TY - JOUR T1 - Disabilities and inclusion in Paraguay AN - 1648074005; 4638478 AB - I met Julio Fretes, a whip-smart Paraguayan lawyer, in 2004 when I represented the IAF at the United Nations during the negotiations that produced the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Fretes was among a dozen activists from Latin America whose attendance at those meetings was funded by the IAF. As the largest contingent from civil society in the developing world, the latinos brought a needed perspective to advocates from industrialized nations and to the diplomats at the bargaining table, which was reflected in the finalized treaty. Fretes, who had lost his sight as an adult, mentored me while I served as his 'lazarillo,' his guide, in New York City. The term comes from El Lazarillo de Tormes, a 16th-century Spanish novella about an apprentice named Lazaro in service to a clever blind man. Our duo invited more than a few comparisons. We shared a passion for literature, which Fretes continued to enjoy thanks to audiobooks from the Argentine publisher Tiflolibros (from the Greek tyflós, meaning blind, Fretes said), and he taught me a lot about the portrayal of blind characters. JF - Grassroots development AU - Rodríguez-Frías, Eduardo Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 21 EP - 30 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Fretes, Julio KW - Lawyers KW - Paraguay KW - Industrialized countries KW - Latin America KW - Bargaining KW - Civil society KW - Disability KW - United Nations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1648074005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Disabilities+and+inclusion+in+Paraguay&rft.au=Rodr%C3%ADguez-Fr%C3%ADas%2C+Eduardo&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez-Fr%C3%ADas&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-26 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13113 6772 9030; 1483 2703 2698; 7267 7310 8864 10299 13682; 3584 1678; 2313 11979; 6427 2958 12092; 210 14; 323 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leadership at the grassroots: Lawrence doesn't live here anymore AN - 1646695894; 4635631 AB - Follow the Leader is a children's game that we never stop playing. Leaders populate our history, literature, painting, sculpture and performing arts. David and Solomon in the Bible, Plutarch's Parallel Lives, Machiavelli's The Prince, an endless stream of business books-My Years with General Motors, Leadership Secrets of Attila the Hun-offer insights into what makes a leader. Museum walls sag with their portraits, plazas and squares are adorned with their equestrian bronzes. We've woven legends and fictions about their deeds, good and evil, dating back to ancient campfires and running through Shakespeare's Globe Theatre to the latest season of Game of Thrones. Yet the nature of leadership remains a mystery cloaked by the uniqueness of the human personality. Still, we all make judgments about leaders: who captains the football team, who gets the corner office, who sits on the city council, whose stock do we buy, whom do we elect president? The Inter-American Foundation judges leaders as it reviews the 600-plus submissions that it receives each year in response to its call for proposals. It funds roughly one in ten of the ideas submitted and evaluating the leadership of the organizations seeking support is one of the criteria that winnows the list. Leaders who clearly articulate an organization's goals, motivate its members and channel their energy would seem to strengthen a proposal's prospects. But since its earliest days, the IAF has been ambivalent about leaders. They Know How, a book summing up the insights of the first five years of IAF funding, worried about the 'Lawrence of Arabia syndrome' in which an organization could be too dependent on a dynamic leader, too prone to follow decisions made in isolation, too likely to collapse if that person left the scene. JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 1 EP - 20 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Bronze KW - Museums KW - Personality KW - Games KW - Arts KW - Leadership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646695894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Leadership+at+the+grassroots%3A+Lawrence+doesn%27t+live+here+anymore&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-20 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9416 2153; 7271 1411; 8413 3198; 1781 7985 8101; 5404; 1318 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volunteer tourism and Mayan weavers: friendship, friction and fair trade AN - 1646695757; 4635635 AB - Tourism ranks just behind coffee as Guatemala's leading industry. In 2012, nearly 2 million international visitors entered the country and spent $1.42 billion (Castañeda 2013). Increasingly, Western travelers want a closer connection to community life, which has prompted some to volunteer in Guatemalan clinics or cooperatives. To date, the literature on volunteer tourism, or 'voluntourism,' has focused on the volunteers' motivations and how the experience affects them (e.g., Wearing 2001; Simpson 2004; Palacios 2010; Baillie Smith and Laurie 2011). This scholarly attention-which mirrors voluntourism's emphasis on the visitors' expectations and professional goals (McGehee et al. 2009)-tends to obscure how host communities understand their involvement. Wearing and Neil (2003:291) suggest that research on voluntourism should explore the 'micro-social dynamic exchanges' among the tourists, their host organizations and the surrounding community. JF - Grassroots development AU - Nelson, Rebecca Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 71 EP - 90 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Tourism KW - Community life KW - Friendship KW - Tourist trade KW - Professionalism KW - Leisure industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646695757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Volunteer+tourism+and+Mayan+weavers%3A+friendship%2C+friction+and+fair+trade&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-20 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12794 7336 3198; 5317 6823; 7340 6431; 10300; 12798 12812; 2611 11866 4559 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bottom-up development in the classroom AN - 1646695716; 4635638 AB - 'From William Easterly (The Tyranny of Experts) to Dambisa Moyo (Dead Aid), and from Jeffrey Sachs (The End of Poverty) to Paul Collier (The Bottom Billion), development thinkers have expressed frustration with policies, programs, strategies, outcomes and institutions charged with alleviating poverty. Some have alluded to the need to focus additional resources on or reformed actions toward populations at the 'bottom.' This graduate seminar takes these analyses, frustrations and unsatisfactory results as a starting point to delve into prospects for more effective poverty alleviation through the application of 'bottom-up' approaches.' JF - Grassroots development AU - Maguire, Robert Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 121 EP - 140 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Economic theory KW - Satisfaction KW - Development theory KW - Classrooms KW - Institutions KW - Poverty alleviation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646695716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Bottom-up+development+in+the+classroom&rft.au=Maguire%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Maguire&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-20 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2362 11324; 9963 9962; 6590; 3517 3513; 11272; 4019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasons and uncertainty: temporeras in Chile's fruit industry AN - 1646695678; 4635636 AB - 'The country grows with exports, but the temporera stays the same,' Javiera said as we conversed one late afternoon in June 2009 in San Felipe, Chile. As a temporera, or seasonal worker, she is one of roughly 400,000 women employed during the austral summer to harvest or pack fruit destined for markets around the world. Research for my dissertation during 2009 and 2010 took me to the Aconcagua Valley of central Chile where I examined how temporeras negotiate a precarious labor regime. Between January and early April of 2009, I worked in vineyards and packing plants, engaging in observation during the day and conducting open-ended interviews in fields, plants and homes after hours. Drawing upon workers' narratives, I explored the effects of neoliberal policies on everyday life. By 'neoliberal,' I am referring to 'political economic practices that propose that human well-being can best be advanced by liberating individual entrepreneurial freedoms' (Harvey 2005: 2). JF - Grassroots development AU - Fanta, Jelena Radovic Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 91 EP - 110 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Exports KW - Neoliberalism KW - Flora KW - Freedom KW - Chile KW - Fruit KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646695678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Seasons+and+uncertainty%3A+temporeras+in+Chile%27s+fruit+industry&rft.au=Fanta%2C+Jelena+Radovic&rft.aulast=Fanta&rft.aufirst=Jelena&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-20 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5326 5333 5136 10286; 6431; 4679 6802 12812 6725 4025; 5069 1601 8560 9511 4309; 5278 9705; 8620 7371 9713 6203; 92 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - To Lake Titicaca and back again: reflections on a calling AN - 1646695586; 4635637 AB - With 36 years of service logged when he retired in April, Kevin Healy holds the record as the longest-serving employee of the Inter-American Foundation. The following is excerpted from Healy's remarks during the IAF's celebration of his long and productive career just before his departure. My commitment to Latin America began with a service project staffed by undergraduate volunteers and organized on the Peruvian shores of Lake Titicaca by the University of Notre Dame. A year later, I returned to the world's highest navigable lake as a Peace Corps volunteer and discovered Taquile Island, the only community on the shore whose residents still weave and wear traditional dress. I was able to help them introduce their superb Andean textiles, the finest on the lake at that time, to the tourist market. As a new IAF representative, I funded a grant that helped taquileños purchase motors, adapted from trucks, that enabled them to ferry tourists in their boats and to develop an economy based on home-stays and their cultural patrimony. Taquile has since evolved from one of the poorest communities in the lake area to one of the better-off and a world-class visitor attraction. JF - Grassroots development AU - Healy, Kevin Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 111 EP - 120 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Tourism KW - Textiles KW - Employees KW - Dress KW - U.S.A. KW - Patrimonialism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646695586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=To+Lake+Titicaca+and+back+again%3A+reflections+on+a+calling&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-20 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4207 3874 556; 9276; 12794 7336 3198; 12700; 3730; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Goodbye Brazil: emigres from the land of soccer and samba AN - 1646695537; 4635641 AB - This year Brazil will hold its eighth presidential election since its return to democracy in 1985. Much has changed over three decades. Brazil is hailed as a rising regional power and an apparently prosperous one. So it's easy to lose sight of the multiple economic crises that characterized the transition from dictatorship to democracy and easier still to miss a less-well known phenomenon launched during those years. Financial pressure made Brazilians look for opportunities abroad, reversing a migratory trend in a country formerly on the receiving end. Migration to Brazil, particularly from surrounding countries, continues today, but far more people leave the country than enter. JF - Grassroots development AU - Argueta, Alejandra Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 191 EP - 210 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Regional hegemony KW - Presidential elections KW - Brazil KW - Economic crisis KW - Dictatorship KW - Democracy KW - Migration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646695537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Goodbye+Brazil%3A+emigres+from+the+land+of+soccer+and+samba&rft.au=Argueta%2C+Alejandra&rft.aulast=Argueta&rft.aufirst=Alejandra&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-20 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8040; 10058 4128; 3390 9705; 3541 9768; Regional hegemony; 3904; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grassroots accountability in Colca AN - 1646695497; 4635633 AB - The audit is a ubiquitous exercise in Peru's Colca Valley, conducted across a range of grassroots initiatives. Reviewing the books is the point of departure for monitoring how interventions are working, sometimes offering teachable moments as individuals and organizations account for donor funds. As an IAF Fellow, I observed audits on site visits to the Southern Sierra Project, undertaken by the Peruvian Ministry of Agriculture; during the donor's inspection of a children's shelter and kindergarten; and with Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo (Desco), my affiliate during my IAF-sponsored research. (For the record, none of the organizations I visited had ever received IAF funding.) Colca's economy owes much of its current bustle to the presence of Desco, which was among the first grassroots groups in the region to organize 30 years ago, when communities were far more isolated by the treacherous highlands separating them from Arequipa, one of southern Peru's economic hubs. Today Desco sets Colca's development agenda, a potent force in a vibrant tangle of donor investment, microcredit institutions and heightened appreciation for the natural and cultural resources at hand as vital assets. JF - Grassroots development AU - Hirsch, Eric Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 46 EP - 55 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Community KW - Organizations KW - Peru KW - Investment KW - Monitoring KW - Framing KW - Auditing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646695497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Grassroots+accountability+in+Colca&rft.au=Hirsch%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-20 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8247 6103 11032 9705; 1394 4937 7625; 9030; 6852; Framing; 2603; 329 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How the law constrains freedom of association in the Americas AN - 1646695462; 4635634 AB - Everyone has the right to associate freely for ideological, religious, political, economic, labor, social, cultural, sports, or other purposes. The American Convention on Human Rights, Article 16 Across the Americas, people come together in civil society organizations (CSOs) to address problems of all kinds-working to meet basic needs like clean water or healthcare, demanding respect for human rights, advocating for transparency in government, among others. Article 16 of the American Convention on Human Rights, cited above, recognizes the freedom to associate in these ways, 'subject only to such restrictions established by law as may be necessary in a democratic society, in the interest of national security, public safety or public order, or to protect public health or morals or the rights and freedoms of others.' Article 22 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights contains a virtually identical provision, as do other multilateral agreements. JF - Grassroots development AU - Nieva, Jocelyn Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 56 EP - 70 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - Human rights KW - Organizations KW - Civil rights KW - Freedom KW - Civil society KW - U.S.A. KW - International conventions KW - Public health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646695462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=How+the+law+constrains+freedom+of+association+in+the+Americas&rft.au=Nieva%2C+Jocelyn&rft.aulast=Nieva&rft.aufirst=Jocelyn&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-20 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5278 9705; 6103 11032 9705; 6705 6674; 9030; 2313 11979; 10449 5772; 2309 11032 9705; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Audits: beyond the bottom line AN - 1646695410; 4635632 AB - Should grantee staff welcome a visit from an auditor contracted by the Inter-American Foundation? That wasn't Zulima Sánchez's initial impulse. As the accountant for Fundación Sumapaz she couldn't sleep for several days before the first audit of the Colombian grantee's 2010 IAF award. Sumapaz, which works with 150 grassroots groups to further human rights in Medellín, has received funding from various international donors but the only one to require an audit has been the IAF. The auditor, Claudia Moreno of Grant Thornton Fast, had notified Sumapaz that she would be on site for up to six days and Sánchez had been warned by colleagues to expect the worst. 'We were really scared,' she recalled. 'If she planned to take that long, she would go through everything with a fine-toothed comb.' The exercise lasted one very intense week, with 12-hour days fairly typical, a schedule that would be followed in subsequent reviews. Sumapaz emerged with a clean audit. Additionally, Sánchez commented, 'Claudia helped us understand that the purpose was to see how we were doing, and that calmed our fears.' JF - Grassroots development AU - Campbell, Michael Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 31 EP - 45 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - Human rights KW - U.S.A. KW - Accountants KW - Auditing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646695410?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Audits%3A+beyond+the+bottom+line&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-20 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1394 4937 7625; 6103 11032 9705; 527 10299 13682; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chronic violence and the challenge to grassroots organizations AN - 1646695403; 4635640 AB - What happens to us when high levels of violence become normal? To our development as human beings, our relationships with others, our attitudes and actions as citizens and to the practice of democracy? I began to ask myself these questions in 2005, while living in Guatemala. It had been almost 10 years since the Peace Accords had ended 30 years of internal armed conflict. However, despite all the efforts to rebuild society, a new kind of fear and uncertainty had entered our lives. Kidnappings, homicides and extortions flared again, but they no longer obeyed the relentless but clear logic of wartime. A young man in the organization that I directed was killed-for his cell phone. A friend was kidnapped and held at gunpoint for a day so that the robbers could empty his meager bank account and steal his car. JF - Grassroots development AU - Adams, Tani Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 171 EP - 190 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Kidnapping KW - Guatemala KW - Mobile phones KW - Democracy KW - Armed conflict KW - Violence KW - Humanism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646695403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Chronic+violence+and+the+challenge+to+grassroots+organizations&rft.au=Adams%2C+Tani&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Tani&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-20 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13325; 6116 9486; 3390 9705; 1259 2698; 7051 3015 11881; 8154 12647 12641 2572; 156 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Putting poverty in a museum AN - 1646694064; 4635639 AB - Muhammad Yunus may not be a household word or as recognizable as a rock star, but he has created a name for himself that is unparalleled in development. His work at the Grameen Bank has been widely studied, replicated, praised and criticized. His popularization of the idea that small loans to poor people could unleash a tidal wave of entrepreneurial potential spoke to those hungry for solutions to poverty, preferably simple ones that could be brought to scale quickly. Yunus himself and the broader concept of microfinance embody a hopefulness that many find comforting. In this context, he issued his call to eliminate poverty and put it in a museum. As detailed in The Economist, the number of people living in poverty has dropped from 43 percent to 21 percent in the past two decades and although the same drastic reduction will be more difficult to achieve in the next 20 years, it may be attainable. JF - Grassroots development AU - Paul, Maleah Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 DA - 2014 SP - 151 EP - 170 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economists KW - Households KW - Poverty KW - Living conditions KW - Popularity KW - Museums UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646694064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Putting+poverty+in+a+museum&rft.au=Paul%2C+Maleah&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Maleah&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-20 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9962; 8413 3198; 6040 5676; 4042; 9845; 7480 12162 3898 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bonding or bridging ties? Social relations and indigenous activism in Peruvian Amazonia AN - 1459556714; 4504184 AB - On the morning of June 5, 2009, Peruvians awoke to the shocking news of a massacre that had claimed the lives of 34 people near the northern city of Bagua. The violence erupted two months after thousands of Awajún and Wampís Indians, supported by mestizo farmers, had begun blockading a highway, demanding the repeal of decrees issued in 2008 by President Alan García to facilitate corporate access to indigenous lands and resources in the Peruvian Amazon. The unrest had spread. In Madre de Dios, the Federación Nativa del Río Madre de Dios y Afluentes [Native Federation of the Madre de Dios River and its Tributaries] (FENAMAD) organized several strikes in support of these demands. While the area has a history of indigenous insurgency, the uprising culminating in the tragedy of Bagua seemed to mark the emergence of Amazonian peoples as a pivotal force on Peru's political landscape (Rénique 2009). The infamous events in Bagua aroused my interest in the role of social relationships and the resulting ties and networks in mobilizing thousands of indigenous Amazonians. These networks have been based primarily on Amazonian alliances with Andean indigenous peoples and a range of nonindigenous partners. Before 2009, the last successful Andean-Amazonian alliance dated back to the mid-1700s, when Juan Santos Atahualpa, an Inca descendant, led the Asháninka people of the central Peruvian Amazon in a rebellion against the Spanish. Since then, attempts at collaboration have been under- mined by cultural perceptions stemming from the intrusion of Andean peoples into the Amazonians' territory (Rénique 2009). It was not until the 2009 Amazonian uprising that networks took on greater importance for indigenous mobilization. What kinds of social ties underlie these networks? How do they facilitate mobilization to secure land rights and economic resources? Scholars contend that social net- works within discrete kin and ethnic groups, called bonding ties, lead to fragmentation, while networks of unrelated people or distinct ethnic groups, called bridging ties, lead to social cohesion (Narayan 1999). Sociologist Mark Granovetter (1973) calls the former "strong ties," as they create emotional attachments based on kinship and ethnicity, and the latter "weak ties," as they refer to the loosely knit relationships beyond the immediate circle of family and ethnic group. Granovetter sees "weak ties" as essential to economic opportunities for individuals and to their integration into larger communities. JF - Grassroots development AU - Pinedo, Danny Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 71 EP - 85 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Brazil KW - Amazonas KW - Social relations KW - Developing areas KW - Peru KW - Social movements KW - Social development KW - Activism KW - Indigenous populations KW - Indigenism KW - Social mobilization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1459556714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Bonding+or+bridging+ties%3F+Social+relations+and+indigenous+activism+in+Peruvian+Amazonia&rft.au=Pinedo%2C+Danny&rft.aulast=Pinedo&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-18 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11907; 6308 974 9713 6203; 6314 9846; 3479; 551 9749; 11813 3483; 11871 11869; 11869; 329 386 14; 12 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soccer and change in the Conurbano AN - 1459556699; 4504181 AB - "Soccer acts as the great socializer and initiates its adepts into the life of groups, organizations, and educational programs." -Albert 0. Hirschman, Getting Ahead Collectively Kids with trophy_Defensores del ChacoHands down, soccer is the world's most popular sport and in Argentina it ranks as the national passion. Millions of Argentines play in thousands of clubs, cheered on by an enraptured following that includes Pope Francisco, the dues-paying member of San Lorenzo whose image is now emblazoned on the club's jersey. A source of civic pride is the pool of A-list talent recruited to play abroad, most famously Lionel Messi, consistently rated the world's best footballer today, and Diego Maradona, cited by many as the greatest player of all time. Fabian Ferraro discovered his own gift for the beautiful game early, paid his dues on local feeder teams and soon had a few seasons in Europe on his resume. His career stopped short of the major leagues, but he would become one of the most recognizable figures in Argentine soccer-just not for scoring goals as a midfielder. In 1994, barely into his 20s, he was about to focus on a different goal, one that would lead him to discover how enthusiasm for a sport could develop into a dramatic exercise of grassroots engagement. JF - Grassroots development AU - Coon, Jeremy AU - Durbin, Paula Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 36 EP - 45 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Football KW - Argentina KW - Identity KW - Sociological analysis KW - Social change KW - Europe KW - Sports KW - Popular culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1459556699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Soccer+and+change+in+the+Conurbano&rft.au=Coon%2C+Jeremy%3BDurbin%2C+Paula&rft.aulast=Coon&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-18 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11783; 9839 3198; 12132 7336 3198; 5150 12132 7336 3198; 6191; 11993 971; 24 386 14; 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Landless workers and schools: an alternative approach to rural education AN - 1459556685; 4504183 AB - On the outside walls of a rural public school in Brazil, in the northern state of Pará, an unlikely set of images is painted: the Brazilian flag, the logo of the local municipal government, and the flag of one of the largest social mobilizations in Latin America, the Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST)-the landless workers' movement that has been a thorn in the side of the Brazilian state for almost 30 years. Alongside these symbols is written, "Reforma Agrária para Justiça Social e Soberania Popular" [Agrarian Reform for Social Justice and Popular Sovereignty]. This school is representative of an apparent contradiction occurring throughout rural Brazil: the active coordination between the government and the MST for the provision of public education. But while bureaucrats in many states and municipalities are working cooperatively with MST activists, in other regions the official response is drastically different. Based on 17 months of ethnographic field research in three regions of Brazil, I analyze the conditions under which states cede power over education policy to social movements. Data come from 70 interviews with MST activists, 60 interviews with elected officials and government bureaucrats, extensive field notes, informal conversations, site visits, school observations, teacher training and shadowing MST activists. JF - Grassroots development AU - Tarlau, Rebecca Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 56 EP - 70 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Agrarian reform KW - Education KW - Land KW - Brazil KW - Local government KW - Agricultural workers KW - Local communities KW - Rural areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1459556685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Landless+workers+and+schools%3A+an+alternative+approach+to+rural+education&rft.au=Tarlau%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Tarlau&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-18 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11156 1247; 4049; 7197 8560 9511 4309; 7495 2603; 7506 5551; 826 13682; 719 10691; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus: investment in young people AN - 1459556670; 4504179 AB - To see how a country will turn out in five years, look at its young people. -Fabián Ferraro, founding director, Club Atlético Defensores del Chaco Girls from Centro Bosconia, ColombiaIt is my pleasure to introduce this issue of Grassroots Development focused on the Inter-American Foundation's support for youth, a topic that has never been more relevant. Today, more than half of the world's 7 billion individuals are under 30, giving us the largest generation of young people in history. Most countries in Latin America and the Caribbean mirror this demographic and the few exceptions hover just above it. As a national statistic, youth can correlate with poverty. The poorest countries are often those with the youngest population. Similarly, young people normally comprise a disproportionate share of those living below national poverty lines, and they are often the most vulnerable sector within each disadvantaged group. Even during good times they can be left behind if they are unprepared for a productive life and the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. Denied viable opportunities to work or continue in school, many of those known as the "ni, ni" (que ni estudian, ni trabajan) provide a pool of recruits for gangs who further undermine the economic, social and political health of their communities. But I would insist that viewing youth through the lens of impending danger results in a narrow focus that distorts the reality. While young people are at the center of many of the hemisphere's most daunting challenges, they are also a source of hope and tremendous opportunity. In the IAF's experience, we find they are smart, work hard and, given the chance, contribute significantly to their communities. Since beginning operations in the 1970s, the Inter-American Foundation has interpreted its congressional mandate as a call to invest in young people, whether they are part of a struggling family or are fending for themselves. For more than 40 years, the IAF's grantee partners have assured generations of disadvantaged children and adolescents the safe and healthy start, good education, access to trustworthy adults, development of their talent, grooming in democratic practices, and personal validation that lead to a meaningful place in society. As young people mature, our partners have helped ease the transition to adulthood with training in marketable skills, job placement and start-up capital for new enterprises. This issue of our journal draws upon the IAF's decades of experience with grassroots initiatives that channel youthful energy into effective citizenship. It starts, appropriately, with the Bosconia program in Colombia, a signature grantee partner from the IAF's early years and among the most successful efforts anywhere in terms of numbers of kids pulled from the streets and, as they age out, of placing them in jobs. All of these are compelling stories of investment in change that counts and often starts with assets as intangible as pride and a sense of purpose. Another common element is the expectation that the young people themselves drive their programs and, over time, adapt them to evolving needs and circumstances. The articles also offer a glimpse into some of the adults who have guided the development of these essential organizations, bringing to mind the "searchers" described by William Easterly as key to intelligent support for development. Each organization profiled embodies values that work to make conditions better. Inevitably, questions of sustainability loom: How can we build a wider base of support for these grassroots pillars of our communities that not only benefit the young but welcome them as primary agents? How can they maintain a consistently high level of creativity and energy in initiatives that need to reach ever larger numbers of people? The journal's focus on young people doesn't stop with its profiles of our grantee partners. Marion Ritchey-Vance brings us into contact with the millennials who took her course on foreign assistance at Carleton College. And the Forum for Fellows features juried articles showcasing young scholars whose work was supported by the IAF, the only donor that specifically funds academic research targeting grassroots development in Latin America and the Caribbean. A peer review by scholars on the IAF's Academic Review Committee resulted in the selection of two articles for publication in this issue, one on the educational efforts of the Brazilian landless workers' movement and the other on social capital among indigenous Peruvians in the Amazon region. A third Fellow, who researched grassroots mobilization to counter the HIV/AIDS crisis in Brazil, collaborated with the former IAF representative who had awarded and monitored the IAF's essential early support. Their article underwent an independent peer review in Brazil. Years ago, in a much different context, Martin Luther King, Jr., spoke of "the fierce urgency of now." Those words come to me as I write about the IAF's investment in young people, who not only will determine what kind of future the world will have but very clearly shape the present. Supporting them as they realize their potential will help their communities thrive. JF - Grassroots development AU - Kaplan, Robert N Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 1 EP - 20 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Education KW - Human resources KW - Human development KW - Human capital KW - Americas KW - Training KW - Brazil KW - Caribbean KW - Investment KW - Youth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1459556670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Focus%3A+investment+in+young+people&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+Robert+N&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-18 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6074 1952; 6075 3483; 13779 652 5676 646 6091; 6099; 6852; 12894; 4049; 63 386 14; 77 14; 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How the Salvadoran diaspora funds options for the future AN - 1459556528; 4504186 AB - One wet weekday evening in May, two dozen Salvadoran immigrants found their way to a restaurant in a Virginia suburb of Washington, D.C. They weren't drawn there by the pupusas or the cumbia rhythms. They had come to learn from Andres "Elmer" Arias and his like-minded associates how to help their families and friends back in El Salvador. Arias arrived in Washington, D.C., from El Salvador in 1980, desperate to escape the civil war. He was broke, just 19 and spoke no English, but he managed to find a job cleaning bathrooms and washing dishes. Fifteen years later, he opened his own restaurant in Fairfax, Virginia, the first of two. Along with friendships formed on the job and on the soccer field, his enterprises allow him to channel energy and resources into binational efforts that benefit communities in the United States and El Salvador. As someone who avoids the spotlight, Arias was caught off-guard in 2012 when the White House honored him as a Champion of Change for organizing Futbol Positivo, whose three soccer leagues give young people in northern Virginia the opportunity to play the game in an environment that encourages them to stay in school and to reject the lure of gangs and drugs. The Fairfax Police Department credits Futbol Positivo with contributing to a 65 percent decrease in juvenile delinquency over a three-year period. But Futbol Positivo was just Arias' most recent launch. For years, he has been collaborating with other Salvadorans to raise funds for communities in El Salvador. After Hurricane Mitch hit Central America in 1998, Arias coordinated a massive drive that not only resulted in the delivery of food, clothing and other supplies to Salvadorans devastated by the storm but also informed the diaspora's response to subsequent natural disasters. In 2001, he founded the Salvadoran-American Chamber of Commerce, whose first initiative helped a community in El Salvador get started on organic production. Seven years later, he successfully incorporated Fundaci6n para la Educaci6n Social, Econ6mica y Cultural (FUPEC) in the U.S. and El Salvador. The ground­ breaking nonprofit organization, now an IAF grantee, helps hometown associations of migrants (HTAs) in the United States and residents of their respective communities of origin pool resources and invest in development for long-term results. Thousands of Salvadorans who, like Arias, are determined to maintain ties with and assist people back home are members of the 90-some HTAs currently affiliated with FUPEC-almost half the Salvadoran HTAs in the United States. A median age of 23.9 puts El Salvador among the youngest countries in the hemisphere, and its young people have been a priority in the diaspora's development effort. Salvadorans in the U.S. are conservatively estimated to number 1.5 million and most left home at an early age, like Arias did. Many working through FUPEC want young men and women back home to have what they did not: a future there, in El Salvador. They see a role for their financial support but the challenges are daunting: 35 percent of Salvadorans are poor and, according to the International Labor Organization, some 24 percent of those between the ages of 15 and 24 neither work nor attend school. The situation is compounded by the legions of undereducated, underemployed youths in the ranks of gangs that had substantially contributed to a national murder rate of 69.1 per 100,000 in 2011 and a toll of disproportionately young victims. Until a truce that went into effect last year significantly reduced the number of homicides, El Salvador ranked as the second most violent country in the hemisphere, behind Honduras. Everyone, from the gang leaders to the Salvadoran president agrees that education and employment are crucial to a future of peace and a way out of poverty. Even before FUPEC became fully incorporated, the Pan American Development Foundation (PADF) and Banco Agricola, El Salvador's largest bank, approached Arias about partnering to improve educational opportunities in El Salvador via a joint venture called Manos Unidas por El Salvador (Manos Unidas). The plan called for FUPEC to structure the program, identify potential U.S.-based HTAs as participants and administer a pool of resources. FUPEC developed rules requiring Salvadoran communities to compete for awards via detailed proposals that commit the applicant and its respective HTA each to contribute 15 percent of the cost of their project while PADF and Banco Agricola cover 70 percent. Reina de Paniagua, FUPEC's executive director in San Salvador, and her colleague, Engel Flores, are available to guide the applicants. "Raising consciousness tak.es more than a year," de Paniagua said. "An organization matures relative to the attention it receives." She cautions members of HTAs to trust the priorities of hometown residents and to let them take charge. Manos Unidas requires individuals from both the HTA and the community's committee to learn bookkeeping and the other basic skills necessary to provide an accurate accounting. Since its launch in 2006, Manos Unidas has awarded more than 200 grants funding school infrastructure and scholarships in disadvantaged communities throughout El Salvador. San Julian, in the western department of Sonsonate, offers an example of how collaboration with an HTA gets started and what it can achieve through the program. Jose Mauricio Gallegos, just 18 when he left San Julian to flee the civil war began traveling back to his hometown in 1996. The poverty so tore at his conscience that he eventually gathered 10 friends in Virginia, founded the HTA Comite de San Julian and has served as its president since 2000. The HTA's affiliation with FUPEC and its subsequent participation in Manos Unidas resulted in an investment of $55,000 in classrooms, a computer center, a multipurpose room and a soccer field in San Julian. Of that amount, FUPEC disbursed$25,000 and residents convinced their local government to provide another $30,000. "It's a dream come true to give back to the same schools where I studied and help the children of today," said Gallegos. Success with Manos Unidas has inspired FUPEC and its HTA associates to focus beyond education. An IAF grant of$286,485 awarded in 2011 is helping FUPEC and its affiliated Salvadoran communities invest in development. To date seven grassroots groups from throughout El Salvador have received funding conditioned on the HTAs and their respective hometowns' mobilization of40 percent of the resources required while the IAF contributes 50 percent; and FUPEC raises 10 percent from other sources. Most of the successful applicants emphasized young people or agriculture. The proposal submitted by a cooperative in Santa Marta, Cabañas, a community 90 kilometers from San Salvador combined both priorities. Its farmers, all between the ages of 15 and 30, cultivate organic produce, raise tilapia and make organic fertilizer. The cooperative has invested its award in a multipurpose center; an electrically-powered system that irrigates crops consistently, making them less vulnerable to fungi and bacteria; and in training in business skills. According to Moises Lopez, 28, a member of the coordinating committee, the farmers now keep records and a balance sheet, so they know if they are turning a profit; they understand the vah.ie of reinvesting some of their earnings. Partnering with another cooperative has resulted in better prices."As young people, we like to relate to others our age, so we joined the cooperative. We see that young people can do this work," said a young farmer who identified himself as Santos. "We've improved our production, our work place, our group and the entire community." When Grassroots Development visited, young men and women were filling trays with seeds for fertilization, snipping ripe jalapenos and clearing one of the cooperative's four greenhouses for the rotating detoxification period. Workers step into a pool before entering a greenhouse, to rid their shoes of contaminants. The young men who founded the cooperative say the incorporation of more young women as members makes for a more orderly workplace and more careful handling so produce is less likely to become damaged. Weekly shifts are staggered because many members still attend school or work on family plots. Security is a concern; duties include night watch, recently facilitated by electricity that powers flood lights, thanks to FUPEC. Many members see the cooperative as the key to a livelihood in Santa Marta and are determined not to follow in the foot­ steps of relatives in the United States. For Francisco Ramirez, who works several jobs in metropolitan Washington, D.C., and heads the HTA Comite Santa Marta, the progress mak.es his investment of time, energy and resources worthwhile. An unexpected consequence of the IAF's grant to FUPEC has been the elevation of the committee in the community of Santa Teresa to Fundación Santa Teresa, a brand new IAF grantee that will use its IAF funding to involve diaspora Salvadorans in efforts to improve agriculture. Federico Espinoza, who has lived in northern Virginia since 1985, is president of the HTA Comite Santa Teresa that motivated residents to form the committee that initially helped the elderly. Now its longer-term vision is to prepare young people to take advantage of local opportunities. "We're investing in their desire to work, we're pushing our communities forward together." said Espinoza. "This is development that is happening. It's beautiful to see." In addition to Salvadorans, Elmer Arias has mentored Hondurans, Guatemalans and Peruvians who want to organize hometown associations supporting their communities of origin. "Surround yourself with others who share your mentality," he advised them. Certainly that describes Espinoza, Ramirez and Gallegos, men who also share his narrative and respect his tireless efforts on behalf of Salvadorans in two countries. As the conduit channeling considerable resources from donors to recipients, Arias also comes under dose scrutiny and has had to learn to manage criticism with grace. "I need to feel 100 percent sure that everything has been done right, and then keep on working," he said. "The acts speak for themselves." He admits that the pressure has nearly made him give up. But, he said, "If I do, thousands of families will be left without help when they need it." In 2011, the most recent year for which figures are available, the diaspora sent $3.6 billion to El Salvador; remittances sent worldwide were estimated at $372 billion. But for years, working migrants abroad have been sending home whatever they could afford, often at considerable sacrifice, resulting in a volume of cash that has held together the economy in developing countries around the globe. In the early 2000s, when this financial flow attracted the attention of the foreign-assistance community, it provoked optimism that some benefit of these resources could be channeled beyond individual households. Often arrangements proposed toward that end were met with failure because the parties underestimated, or totally ignored, the complexity of the interaction among HTAs, the communities and the nonprofits or government agencies brokering the project. FUPEC took a different course, through the grassroots, patiently cultivating relationships as organizations matured. What resulted was an important breakthrough, allowing Salvadorans in the diaspora and in El Salvador to maximize their support for young people, so they take charge of their future. Other diaspora communities may learn from FUPEC's pursuit of development. JF - Grassroots development AU - Fletcher, Megan Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 96 EP - 116 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Economics KW - Development programmes KW - Finance KW - El Salvador KW - Immigrants KW - Financing methods KW - Diaspora KW - U.S.A. KW - Developing countries KW - Community development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1459556528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=How+the+Salvadoran+diaspora+funds+options+for+the+future&rft.au=Fletcher%2C+Megan&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=96&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-18 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3539 4424 8040; 6232 8037; 3480 2958 12092; 4908; 4968 4908; 2606 11813 3483; 3505 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 433 293 14; 122 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bridging Brazil's academic gap AN - 1459556387; 4504187 AB - Arivan Ribeiro Reis still tears up behind his glasses when he recalls how 20 years ago he quit his job as a day laborer in the industrial complex in Manaus to bet on his future. The stakes were high, because he was leaving his brother as the sole provider of a multigenerational family. And the odds that the gamble would pay off seemed against him. Reis wanted to study agronomy at the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), one of the institutions that make up Brazil's public system of higher education offering students a first-rate education at taxpayer expense. Reis knew that in every department, applicants would far exceed the slots available and admission would be strictly based on the vestibular, a three-day exam that tests mastery of Portuguese, English or Spanish, math, social sciences, hard sciences and the skills necessary to write a lengthy essay on a topic drawn from current affairs. To talk about a passing score on the vestibular misses the point; passing means admission to the university and vice versa. The exam is tough and preparation for its rigors is only available in private schools or cram courses, often expensive, known as cursinhos. That means graduates of public schools or individuals who are self-taught are unlikely to score high enough on the vestibular to be admitted to a public university, especially in programs in medicine, law or engineering. This reflection on the quality of instruction is decried as a serious indictment of public education and, because students in public schools are overwhelmingly poor, as a prime obstacle to overcoming inequality and disparities in wealth. The hundreds of thousands of Brazilians who took to the streets this year cited the government's neglect of public schools among the reasons for the protests. Alternativo de Petropolis do Amazonas Vicente Ferreira da Silva (ALTPET), an IAF grantee until December 2012, is a pioneer among the grassroots and nongovernmental organizations working to address the academic gap so that young people from struggling families can pursue higher education. For the past 25 years ALTPET has been offering impoverished young men and women cursinhos taught by volunteer instructors drawn from graduate students and university faculty. "The cursinho used to be organized on the terrace of Dona Iracema, now 90 and one of the oldest residents of the Petropolis neighborhood where we operate," recalled Jonas Gomes, ALTPET's program coordinator, a graduate of its cursinho and professor of industrial engineering at UFAM. Reis enrolled in ALTPET's cursinho in 1993, mastered the material-despite the noise and exposure to the elements during the classes then held in open air-and passed the vestibular a year later. He graduated from UFAM in 1999 and now works as an agronomist in Amazonas for the Brazilian Ministry of Agrarian Development. "The cursinho helped me learn math and science and improved my writing skills-all crucial to passing the vestibular," Reis told Grassroots Development from his office in Manaus. He did so well in UFAM's science courses that ALTPET invited him to teach that section of its cursinho. In recent years, brand new secondary school graduates throughout Brazil increasingly take the Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM), but it has not yet completely replaced the vestibular, and students from public schools usually do as poorly on the ENEM. ALTPET now prepares students for both exams. By 2010, when ALTPET received its IAF grant, its cursinhos taught by a corps of 50 volunteers had reached 1,800 disadvantaged young Brazilians in Manaus. Another 1,000 students went through the program during the IAF grant period. Even with classes increased to five days a week, thanks to the IAF's funding, the young men and women enrolled have to be quick studies: Both exams require mastery of the vast material covered during the last three years of the Brazilian high school curriculum, which, along with practice exams, is compressed into two and a half hours daily over six months. Nonetheless, students from ALTPET have had an impressive record: four out of 10 graduates of ALTPET's cursinho have passed the vestibular or ENEM and entered universities. To place that ratio in context, consider that the class to graduate from UFAM as agronomists in 2013 began with 30 students culled from 230 via their exam scores. Public universities in other regions of Brazil boast even lower admission rates. Race adds another dimension to access to educational opportunity, given the correlation of race with poverty in Brazil. According to the 2010 census, 55 percent of Brazilians identify as of indigenous or African descent, but only between 5 percent and 10 percent of the students enrolled public or private institutions of higher education belong to these ethnicities. For at least a decade, the Brazilian government has been working to remedy this statistic via quotas and by adding points to scores on entrance exams, enabling more Afro-Brazilian and indigenous students to enter public universities, or via scholarships funding study in private universities. The application of these measures has been controversial. Critics point out, for example, that they don't necessarily benefit the disadvantaged and that graduates of public school who do end up in a university are often seriously underprepared. Those arguments notwithstanding, affirmative action, Brazilian style, has withstood legal challenges, including one that reached the Supreme Court. "The quota system in use at UFAM and the State University of Amazonas (UEA) has definitely given Afro- and indigenous Brazilians more opportunities," said Gomes. "And so have federally- and municipally funded scholarships. The problem is ensuring that these students receive their degree on schedule." IAF grantee partner Bahia Street is also forging ahead to level the academic playing field-for African descendent girls and young women between the ages of 6 and 17 from public schools in Salvador's favelas. Without intervention they risk facing the most extreme exclusion of any segment of Brazil's population in terms of education at all levels and later in employment, access to health care and participation in civic life, according to Brazil's Geographic and Statistical Institute (IBGE) and Institute of Applied Research (IPEA). Since Bahia Street started operations, 500 girls and young women have gone through the program and all of them are now gainfully employed. "This organization prepares children and adolescents to confront the social, political and economic challenges and break the cycle of poverty," explained Rita de Cassia, Bahia Street's director. Since its founding in 1997, Bahia Street has targeted its academic programs at just getting students into the next grade level in elementary and middle school and helping them make a successful transition into secondary school. Often the youngest girls must learn to read and write. After-school sessions reinforce public-school classes in Portuguese, history, geography, math and English in anticipation of final examinations. Basic instruction in personal hygiene, nutrition and safety is also included. A team of psychologists monitors constantly, alert to challenges at home, in school and on the street. Incidents of child abuse and domestic violence are resolved directly with the family and everyone is taught the risks of teen pregnancy and substance abuse. In addition to academics, students take advantage of enrichment programs that mirror those offered in elite private schools: classes in the arts, physical education and civics; a marching band and a dance troupe that give public performances; and field trips to museums, parks, libraries and historic sites. More recently, Bahia Street has taken into account the changing job market and its demand for more skilled workers. "We began to feel responsible for guiding our students toward university admission," de Cassia said. Bahia Street received its IAF award in 2010 and invested the funds in offering its program on a daily basis and placing more emphasis on math and science. An evening cursinho is open to Bahia Street graduates and working women from the community at large. So far, 10 young women from the cursinho have been admitted to the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), the State University of Bahia (UNEB) or private institutions offering scholarships to Afro-Brazilians. De Cassia noted the demand for the cursinho is growing, along with interest in pursuing an undergraduate degree. A university education is very much in the sights of Livia de Jesus Nascimento, 16. Abandoned by her parents and raised by her grandmother, she discovered Bahia Street's after-school opportunities five years ago and has been enrolled in its program since then. "I intend to continue studying and take the ENEM or vestibular," Livia said. "Girls and women transform their lives, ideas and attitudes with Bahia Street. My father was a drug addict and my mother never came back for me, but I managed to become self-confident and I learned to use the obstacles in the way as stepping stones." Recently ALTPET also broadened its program in response to local demand for basic education in reading, writing and math as well as vocational training and digital inclusion that prepare skilled workers for the industrial complex in Manaus. But Gomes remains focused on the insufficient supply of qualified professionals in engineering and technical fields to staff the complex and on secondary school students interested in these careers, who require preparation. ALTPET's community radio station uses popular music to attract listeners and advertise its offerings. "You have to speak the language of the youth," Jonas Gomes told IAF staff when he visited the United States invited by the Department of State. "A lot of people still don't know about our work." The Bolsa Familia that has lifted millions out of poverty via cash transfers conditioned on school attendance has resulted in more children and teenagers in school than ever before. According to a study published by IPEA in 2012, a decade into the Bolsa Familia, academic achievement has not improved. "Low-income students have better access to higher education, which was the privilege of the few until the 1990s," said Gomes. "But if access has improved, knowledge has not. The quality of education in public schools is getting worse. As a professor of engineering in a public university, I see students with problems with math and verbal expression that should have been resolved before they enrolled in university. They might be prepared to pass the ENEM or vestibular but they are not ready for calculus or to write at a university level. Public education has to be reformed beginning with the most basic level." That would require serious public investment in infrastructure, curriculum and teachers. Meanwhile ALTPET, Bahia Street and organizations like them continue to offer an essential service to disadvantaged young Brazilians with aspirations for a better future. JF - Grassroots development AU - Fleischer, David AU - Toussaint, Alexis Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 117 EP - 127 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Academic profession KW - Schools KW - Academic achievement KW - Brazil KW - Vocational education KW - Graduates KW - Universities KW - Quality standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1459556387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Bridging+Brazil%27s+academic+gap&rft.au=Fleischer%2C+David%3BToussaint%2C+Alexis&rft.aulast=Fleischer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-18 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13344 4049; 13126 4081 6590; 501 542 8322; 508 8864; 10529; 11324; 5594; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First-class citizens: Father de Nicoló and the street kids of Colombia AN - 1459556386; 4504180 AB - At dawn, most mornings during the last four decades, a white van would stop near a high- way overpass in Bogotá and sound its horn. After a few moments, a shaggy head would pop up among the tumbled rocks and concrete chunks and cardboard boxes under the highway. Slowly, boys would emerge, baggy clothes hanging like blankets from their shoulders, faces dirty and slack with sleep and pick their way from makeshift shelters toward the van's open doors where one man was tilting a coffee urn to fill plastic cups, another arranging fresh buns on a tray. It was breakfast time for Bogotá's street kids, thanks to an organization started by a young priest who had also grown up in poverty, in war-ravaged Italy. Out of the initial meetings between the street- wise priest and the street-wise kids a program emerged that has offered more than 40,000 young Colombians the education and moral support they needed to become productive citizens and has inspired similar programs around the world. The coffee and buns always came with an invitation to a nearby daily shelter providing hot showers and meals, medical attention and opportunities for recreation. There the boys would learn about a residential program that included schooling, vocational training, the chance for an eventual job. The choice was theirs. They could stop with the coffee and return to the street; they could stop with occasional showers. Or they could apply to embark on the path to a very different future. What distinguished this program, known as Bosconia-La Florida, from most other approaches to juvenile poverty and delinquency was the lack of coercion. The kids were in the program from start to finish by their own decision. They could even drop out at any stage and be welcomed back. This profile of Father Javier de Nicoló, the priest who put freedom at the center of his program, is the sixth in a series for Grassroots Development examining the experiences and personal qualities that have shaped successful grassroots leaders in Latin America. Among the qualities that enabled Father de Nicoló to make a pedagogic breakthrough on the streets of Bogotá were tremendous energy, a cavalry-officer-like confidence that reinforcements will appear to fortify any position he seizes and, most importantly, the ability to see human potential where others saw only problems. By the 1960s, there was general agreement that street kids in Bogotá and other Colombian cities were a big problem, one of many spawned by a violent process of social change. In Colombia's first century as a nation, successive civil wars between Liberals and Conservatives had bled any practical or even ideological meaning from the two parties. In this insecure and hostile environment, party allegiance became more a part of a person's identity, and often a life and death matter, than a political and policy preference. These allegiances were handed down within families and jealously maintained by rural elites. Gabriel García Márquez' One Hundred Years of Solitude is perhaps a better guide to the nature of this system than any political science textbook. But in the 20th century, economic pressures sent peasant families migrating in search of work, mainly to the cities. Free for the first time from the rural oligarchy's heavy thumb on the electoral scale, many migrants gravitated to the increasingly reformist and populist Liberals, shifting the balance of power away from the Conservatives. Political tensions and violence increased through the 1940s, culminating in the bogotázo, a bloody explosion of rage following the assassination of a popular Liberal leader in April 1948 that left some 3,000 dead and hundreds of buildings in downtown Bogotá destroyed or burning. Military intervention restored order, but the killing metastasized in the countryside in the following decade, a period that came to be known as la violencia driving new waves of terrorized migrants to the relative safety of the cities. Out of this background of poverty and trauma, the street kids invaded the centers of Bogotá and other cities. Frequently fleeing abuse at home, they sought security and comradeship in galladas, small gangs formed for protection and for petty crime. They roamed city streets, begging, stealing, mugging, scavenging and otherwise fending for themselves. Wristwatches and hubcaps were favored targets of opportunity. They slept in doorways and under bridges, dodged the police, sniffed glue, smoked marijuana and affronted conservatively dressed bogotanos with their oversized handoff clothes that provided convenient spaces for weapons, drugs and stolen goods. They were generally considered a plague. It took a special kind of experience to see the positive potential in the ragamuffins. Javier de Nicoló, then a 21-year-old Italian seminarian, arrived in Colombia a year after the bogotázo, and he knew first-hand what war, violence and poverty did to families. His father was wounded three times in World War I, was discharged from the army in an era when veterans received no pensions, and died when Javier was still a child. He left six children to be raised by their devout mother in Bari, an Adriatic port just above Italy's boot. By the mid-1930s, Italy was again at war, and both of Javier's older brothers were called up. During World War II, Javier pursued his vocational training in a slaughter- house, after bombing raids destroyed his high school. In the immediate post-war years, Italy continued to be racked by internal strife, poverty and short- ages. "I managed to finish high school, but I was malnourished," de Nicoló recalled. "I found occasional little jobs, working nights, coming home for a bowl of soup in the morning, sleeping a bit and then going to school, very much how people live in the informal economy in Colombia today. But what helped me most was a club for young people, a place to play football or billiards or take part in theatre, the activity I liked best. JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 21 EP - 35 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - de Nicoló, Javier KW - Development programmes KW - Priests KW - Homeless people KW - Clergy KW - Colombia KW - Children KW - Developing countries KW - Youth KW - Homelessness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1459556386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=First-class+citizens%3A+Father+de+Nicol%C3%B3+and+the+street+kids+of+Colombia&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-18 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13779 652 5676 646 6091; 2212; 5956 11893 11979; 5954; 3480 2958 12092; 3505 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 10132 2373 10131; 2373 10131; 94 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hope amid danger in Honduras: education, employment and new entreprises AN - 1459556299; 4504182 AB - Honduras was the deadliest country in the hemisphere last year, with 96 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. The murder rate was even worse in Tegucigalpa, the capital, which now has a municipally-funded program that helps indigent families pay for burials. The grim statistics are driven in part by a teeming, home-grown gang population, thought to outnumber the police force and be better armed, that has regularly assaulted buses, levied an impuesto de guerra, or war tax, on small businesses and conducted a lucrative traffic in narcotics, weapons and human beings. Former U.S. Ambassador Hugo Llorens called the crime wave a tsunami. To para- phrase a colleague, the extreme poverty is face to face with tempting opportunities for the poor to become rich overnight, although that might mean death tomorrow. On May 28, Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18 (M-18), both gangs with a presence in the United States, Guatemala and El Salvador, announced plans for a nationwide ceasefire in Honduras. Brokered by Catholic clerics and the Organization of American States, the arrangement has a precedent in El Salvador, where murders have dropped dramatically since the declaration of a truce last year, but illicit businesses still thrive. In that context, the Honduran gangs' call for vocational training was something of a surprise. "I want my son to be a doctor or a cameraman, not a gangster," said a spokesman for MS-13, identified only as Marco, during a press conference held inside the prison where he is confined. As Grassroots Development went into production, the effects of a truce were not yet evident, and some experts were skeptical about the prospects in Honduras, where the police factor into the violence and so does the presence of the international cartels transporting much of the cocaine that stocks the U.S. market. But no one harbors any doubts about the need for job training. Along with poverty, the absence of educational facilities at every level is a major force behind the criminal activity, said Will Aguilar, executive director of IAF grantee partner Grupo Juvenil Dion (GJD), a nongovernmental organization in Tegucigalpa that teaches marketable skills and helps its graduates lead productive lives. In a region desperate for tested models that give young people hope and keep them away from gangs, guns, drugs and prostitution, GJD has a sterling reputation for effectiveness. Visitors arrive in a steady stream, hoping to replicate its success, including in Guatemala and El Salvador, which, with Honduras, make up the "Northern triangle," considered the hub for crime in Central America. JF - Grassroots development AU - Reed, John Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 46 EP - 55 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Education KW - Crime KW - Honduras KW - Drug trafficking KW - Development research KW - Employment KW - Enterprises KW - Central America KW - Violence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1459556299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Hope+amid+danger+in+Honduras%3A+education%2C+employment+and+new+entreprises&rft.au=Reed%2C+John&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-18 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3508 3513 10902; 13325; 4049; 4300; 4214; 3015 11881; 3752 3755 9031 3015 11881; 168 84 14; 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Brazil's virtuous alliance: how the grassroots and the government joined forces against AIDS AN - 1459555530; 4504185 AB - In Brazil, epidemiology, politics and institutions converged to produce a grassroots movement and partnership with government that proved crucial to fighting AIDS. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) regularly identifies the Brazilian National AIDS Program as an example of "good practice" and points to the significance of its government-civil society collaboration (UNAIDS 2007). But even this distinction understates the multifaceted role of grassroots organizations as a driving force in AIDS policy. Their representatives have participated actively on the nation's policymaking commissions as well as in countless planning meetings with Brazilian government officials and politicians. They do not hesitate, however, to voice criticism publicly or, when the state falls short of their expectations, to advance policy through the courts. An unusual blend of grassroots activism and political pragmatism over a 30-year span led to this effective approach to the AIDS epidemic, an effort that the IAF actively supported. Early, proactive responses AIDS arrived in Brazil in the early 1980s. As in the United States and Western Europe, it initially devastated urban gay communities, compounding the stigma and discrimination that already plagued them (Daniel 1991; Parker and Daniel 1991: 17-18; Galvão 2000: 52-59, 173-174). But in contrast to the denial that greeted the appearance of AIDS elsewhere in Latin America, the civic response in Brazil was early and proactive. (See Galvão 2000, Parker 2003.) Brazilians diagnosed as HIV-positive, their families and their friends were the first who rallied to decry alarming death rates, denounce discrimination, educate the public about prevention and pressure the government for increased treatment. Other organizations quickly sprouted, often led by highly educated, well connected professionals dedicated to working with the marginalized. Despite resistance from traditionalists, clergy in some of the largest dioceses helped HIV-positive Brazilians form support groups often allied with the Pastoral da Saúde, the healthcare arm of the Catholic Church. Also notable were the Grupos de Apoio à Prevenção à AIDS (GAPA) that spread from São Paulo to other state capitals, including Salvador, where, in 1994, the IAF funded GAPA-Bahia's preventive services. Brazilians at the helm of some of these pioneering efforts would eventually provide the leadership for the government's AIDS program. Perhaps the best-known of the advocacy groups is Associação Brasileira Interdisciplinar de AIDS (ABIA). Soon after its founding in 1986 by Herbert "Betinho" de Souza, ABIA became the first IAF grantee partner funded for the express purpose of producing and disseminating educational materials on AIDS. Betinho himself was an iconic social critic and activist who had spent the 1970s in exile, stripped of his citizenship by the military regime then in power. Upon his return to Brazil, thanks to new amnesty laws, he embarked on a career of grassroots organizing that extended through the early 1990s. Its legacy includes IAF grantee partner Instituto Brasileiro de Análises Sociais e Econômicas (IBASE), highly regarded for its socio-economic research and policy work and launched in 1981 with just three people and a computer. Betinho also led nationwide movements pressuring for agrarian reform and ethics in politics, and organized the massive Citizens' Campaign against Hunger and Poverty and for Life, also supported by the IAF. (See Grassroots Development for 1995, vol. 19, no. 2.) The Citizens' Campaign would later influence the design of social programs instituted under President Luiz Inácio "Lula" da Silva, such as Bolsa Família, which has helped lift 28 million Brazilians out of extreme poverty. Betinho reluctantly took on the challenging cause of AIDS in the 1980s, during the early days of the epidemic, when Brazil's blood banks functioned virtually unregulated. An estimated 80 percent of the hemophiliacs in Rio de Janeiro alone contracted HIV through transfusions. Among them were Betinho and his two brothers. Leveraging his national reputation, Betinho announced his diagnosis and put a human face on AIDS in Brazil, much like basketball superstar Magic Johnson did in the United States in 1991. Images of Betinho in a friendly hug, which flooded the media, convinced Brazilians that they could not contract HIV through such a casual social gesture. Brazilian AIDS activist, BetinhoHe also used his access to the media and civil society partners to spur the government to expand its response. To clean up the blood supply, he helped launch a national campaign, Save the Blood of the Brazilian People, eventually winning support for legislation in 1988 that banned the private sale of blood (Galvão 2008). "Now, the fact that I am fighting back is a relief," Betinho said in an interview. "If you only concentrate on the personal dimension of the misfortune, you will sink with it." ABIA was instrumental in the passage of the 1996 law mandating free antiretroviral drugs for AIDS patients throughout the country. Brazilians receiving these drugs jumped from 35,900 in 1997 to more than 200,000 in 2007, while the number of reported deaths declined during the same period (Galvão 2008; World Bank 2005:36). Betinho's outreach included meetings with the CEOs of Xerox, Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, Petrobras and other corporate giants to encourage them to provide treatment to their HIV-positive employees, conduct prevention programs in the workplace and donate to grassroots educational efforts. Hesitant at first, executives soon discovered that exercising social responsibility by investing in measures to address the AIDS epidemic improved branding and in some cases the bottom line. Betinho also worked to convince the World Bank that civil society should be an essential component of its AIDS project in Brazil. In 1997, he met with the Bank's president and invited the country director to his home to discuss ways to improve the impact and reach of the Bank's AIDS financing (Galvão 2008). As it turned out, the expertise developed by ABIA and other civic organizations factored into the government's willingness to collaborate with civil society on policy guidelines. To this day ABIA is known as a leading source of information on AIDS in Brazil. Before agreeing to a second loan of $165 million in 1999, for example, the World Bank asked the head of ABIA, Jane Galvão, to determine the social impact of its first loan earmarked to address AIDS. In 1990, ABIA set aside its garage space and $10,000 toward the founding of Grupo PelaVIDDA, an organization intended to complement ABIA's work with more aggressive positions and a greater focus on treatment. PelaVIDDA was headed by another returned exile, Herbert Daniel, openly gay and the AIDS movement's second most iconic figure. The two Herberts were near opposites in personality-Betinho intellectual and reflective, Daniel passionate and expressive-and so were the organizations they led. ABIA's team of physicians, lawyers, sociologists and journalists provided the research and analysis required by the movement to inform legislation and monitor government programs. PelaVIDDA was combative and theatrical, staging protests in pursuit of cultural transformation and grabbing the headlines. Its very existence stemmed from a dramatic gesture: Its founders had all publicly announced their diagnosis without regard for the consequences-a radical move at the time, given the prevailing stigma and ostracism. PelaVIDDA complemented ABIA's agenda by providing needed support for people living with HIV and AIDS, including psychological counseling. It developed the first AIDS hotline in Brazil, after Daniel discovered this tool during a trip to California. Herbert Daniel's groundbreaking work was recognized in AIDS in the World, the seminal book published in 1992, the year he succumbed to AIDS. Eventually the clusters formed by these and other early grassroots AIDS groups evolved into local, regional and nationwide networks that exchanged information and began to influence public policy. Those located in state capitals-São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, Salvador-became active and highly visible. One, Rede Nacional de Pessoas Vivendo com HIV/AIDS (RNP+), grew to include dozens of care and support organizations throughout Brazil. Several others joined forces in 1989 to organize the first National AIDS Conference that brought together hundreds of HIV-positive Brazilians, their family members and activists to discuss community responses (Galvão 2000). JF - Grassroots development AU - Garrison, John AU - Rich, Jessica Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 86 EP - 95 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - U.S.A. KW - California KW - Development programmes KW - Epidemiology KW - Brazil KW - Government programmes KW - AIDS KW - Government policy KW - Diseases KW - HIV UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1459555530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+virtuous+alliance%3A+how+the+grassroots+and+the+government+joined+forces+against+AIDS&rft.au=Garrison%2C+John%3BRich%2C+Jessica&rft.aulast=Garrison&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-18 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5574 10472; 5576 5574 10472; 3617 6220; 482 3617 6220; 5703 3617 6220; 4357 7894; 3505 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 63 386 14; 72 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Between justice and vigilantism: organizing to confront crime in post-war Guatemala AN - 1124749503; 4358069 JF - Grassroots development AU - Sharp, Ellen Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Community KW - Security KW - Social justice KW - Crime KW - War KW - Guatemala KW - Law KW - Indigenous populations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Between+justice+and+vigilantism%3A+organizing+to+confront+crime+in+post-war+Guatemala&rft.au=Sharp%2C+Ellen&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3015 11881; 2603; 11864 7032 9705; 7253; Security; 6314 9846; 13443 2698; 156 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The persevering woman: Rosario Quispe's dreams for the Puna AN - 1124749494; 4358068 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Quispe, Rosario KW - Women's rights KW - Argentina KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Puna KW - Indigenous populations KW - Development KW - Knowledge KW - South Amerindians UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+persevering+woman%3A+Rosario+Quispe%27s+dreams+for+the+Puna&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Puna; 13618 11032 9705; 8708 9030; 3483; 6314 9846; 12083; 7073; 24 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A multi-faceted strategy to rescue Inca forests AN - 1124749485; 4358067 JF - Grassroots development AU - Wright, Wilbur Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Forest management KW - Ecosystems KW - Fuels KW - Natural resources KW - Water resources KW - Conservation KW - Peru KW - Indigenous populations KW - Inca UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=A+multi-faceted+strategy+to+rescue+Inca+forests&rft.au=Wright%2C+Wilbur&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Wilbur&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inca; 5232 7625; 2729; 6314 9846; 4044 3858 8560 9511 4309; 8570; 5336 4246; 13484 13467 9511 4309; 329 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Peruvian textile tradition and the challenges of the marketplace AN - 1124749452; 4358066 JF - Grassroots development AU - Conaway, Janelle Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Weaving KW - Iconography KW - Market KW - Peru KW - Tradition KW - Textile industry KW - Design KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=A+Peruvian+textile+tradition+and+the+challenges+of+the+marketplace&rft.au=Conaway%2C+Janelle&rft.aulast=Conaway&rft.aufirst=Janelle&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12699 6431; 7711; 12867; 6271; 13508 5727 2980; 6186 13336 1318 13338 3198; 3458 2991 9429 9416 2153; 329 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Indigo and indigeneity in El Salvador AN - 1124749440; 4358065 JF - Grassroots development AU - Jesse, Seth Micah Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Agriculture KW - Mercantilism KW - Community KW - El Salvador KW - Indigenous populations KW - Dyeing techniques KW - Textile industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Indigo+and+indigeneity+in+El+Salvador&rft.au=Jesse%2C+Seth+Micah&rft.aulast=Jesse&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3784 12700; 12699 6431; 6314 9846; 2603; 7959 12849 12812; 827; 122 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbon and community development: an experiment in Oaxaca AN - 1124749433; 4358064 JF - Grassroots development AU - Bray, David Barton Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Oaxaca KW - Mexico KW - Emissions trading KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Climate change KW - Environmental protection KW - Carbon emissions KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Rural areas KW - Community development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Carbon+and+community+development%3A+an+experiment+in+Oaxaca&rft.au=Bray%2C+David+Barton&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8708 9030; Carbon emissions; 2382 2381 8560 9511 4309 4313; 2606 11813 3483; 11156 1247; 4339; Emissions trading; 10876 4271; 251 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping Kuna Yala AN - 1124749425; 4358063 JF - Grassroots development AU - Chapin, Mac Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Kuna Yala KW - Panama KW - Borders KW - Marine resources KW - Islands KW - Coastal areas KW - Territory KW - Mapping KW - Geography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Mapping+Kuna+Yala&rft.au=Chapin%2C+Mac&rft.aulast=Chapin&rft.aufirst=Mac&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7675 3681; 12684 7197 8560 9511 4309; 1720 12092; 2427 2431 7197 8560 9511 4309 10738 12092; 6924 7197 8560 9511 4309; 7688 8570; 5475; 321 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Childrens of memory TT - Niños de la memoria AN - 1124749412; 4358076 JF - Grassroots development AU - Rodríguez-Frías, Eduardo Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Review articles KW - Military regimes KW - Repression KW - Civil war KW - El Salvador KW - Political violence KW - Child adoption KW - Children UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Childrens+of+memory&rft.au=Rodr%C3%ADguez-Fr%C3%ADas%2C+Eduardo&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez-Fr%C3%ADas&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - Spanish DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10999; 8075 9768; 2212; 2190 2192 2212; 9804 13325; 10891; 2314 13443 2698; 122 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Awka Liwen AN - 1124749398; 4358075 JF - Grassroots development AU - Hess, Amanda Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Review articles KW - Argentina KW - Slavery KW - Mapuche KW - Territory KW - Indigenous populations KW - Films UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Awka+Liwen&rft.au=Hess%2C+Amanda&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mapuche; 6314 9846; 10999; 4906; 11722 4018; 12684 7197 8560 9511 4309; 24 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When the world calls: the inside story of the Peace Corps and its first 50 years AN - 1124749393; 4358074 JF - Grassroots development AU - Ahern, Patrick Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Review articles KW - Government KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Social history KW - Development KW - U.S.A. KW - Foreign aid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=When+the+world+calls%3A+the+inside+story+of+the+Peace+Corps+and+its+first+50+years&rft.au=Ahern%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Ahern&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10999; 8708 9030; 3483; 5168 879; 11846 5889; 5551; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Blackness in the white nation: a history of Afro-Uruguay AN - 1124749382; 4358073 JF - Grassroots development AU - Fleisher, David Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Review articles KW - Slavery KW - Ethnicity KW - Africans KW - Uruguay KW - Diaspora KW - Emancipation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Blackness+in+the+white+nation%3A+a+history+of+Afro-Uruguay&rft.au=Fleisher%2C+David&rft.aulast=Fleisher&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10999; 636 4424; 3539 4424 8040; 4435; 11722 4018; 4180; 439 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complexity demystified: a guide for practicioners AN - 1124749367; 4358072 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Pat Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Causal analysis KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Development KW - Science policy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749367?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Complexity+demystified%3A+a+guide+for+practicioners&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Pat&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11332 3172 10472; 3483; 2085 971 2088 10642 2688 2449 10404; 8708 9030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cooking under the sun AN - 1124749357; 4358071 JF - Grassroots development AU - Toasa, José Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Community KW - Quiché KW - Ethnicity KW - Guatemala KW - Cooking KW - Indigenous populations KW - Tradition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Cooking+under+the+sun&rft.au=Toasa%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Toasa&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quiché; 4435; 2854 5129; 2603; 12867; 6314 9846; 156 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Indigenous reciprocity and globalization in rural Bolivia AN - 1124749348; 4358070 JF - Grassroots development AU - Walsh-Dilley, Marygold Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Tourism KW - Labour KW - Quechua KW - Trade KW - Globalization KW - Indigenous populations KW - Crops KW - Bolivia KW - Rural areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Indigenous+reciprocity+and+globalization+in+rural+Bolivia&rft.au=Walsh-Dilley%2C+Marygold&rft.aulast=Walsh-Dilley&rft.aufirst=Marygold&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11156 1247; 6314 9846; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; Quechua; 12794 7336 3198; 12812; 7129; 3055 798 10286; 58 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mining and democracy: international law goes local AN - 1124749397; 4358062 JF - Grassroots development AU - Fulmer, Amanda M Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - Agriculture KW - Democratization KW - Government KW - Latin America KW - International law KW - Indigenous populations KW - Mining KW - Rhetoric KW - Legislation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Mining+and+democracy%3A+international+law+goes+local&rft.au=Fulmer%2C+Amanda+M&rft.aulast=Fulmer&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8109 7847 10242 3872 554 971; 6314 9846; 6743 7253; 3403 9653; 7321; 827; 5551; 11009 3607 2572; 210 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new frontline for former guerrilleras AN - 1124749392; 4358061 JF - Grassroots development AU - Gutiérrez, Rolando AU - Jesse, Seth Micah Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - Repression KW - Government KW - Trust KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - El Salvador KW - Political systems KW - Guerrillas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=A+new+frontline+for+former+guerrilleras&rft.au=Guti%C3%A9rrez%2C+Rolando%3BJesse%2C+Seth+Micah&rft.aulast=Guti%C3%A9rrez&rft.aufirst=Rolando&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5690 12061 8072 6099; 8708 9030; 9796; 5551; 10891; 13012; 122 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resources for women's microenterprises AN - 1124749374; 4358060 JF - Grassroots development AU - Brandão, Miriam E Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Microfinance KW - Economic development KW - Women's employment KW - Nicaragua KW - Foreign aid KW - Small and medium sized enterprises UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Resources+for+women%27s+microenterprises&rft.au=Brand%C3%A3o%2C+Miriam+E&rft.aulast=Brand%C3%A3o&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4306 3872 554 971; 13608 4214; 8013 2992; 11735 4300; 5168 879; 3907 3483 3921; 288 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Health care in the shadow of the volcanoes AN - 1124749315; 4358059 JF - Grassroots development AU - Durbin, Paula AU - Toasa, José Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Community KW - Health care KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Maya KW - Guatemala KW - Volcanoes KW - Indigenous populations KW - Foreign aid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Health+care+in+the+shadow+of+the+volcanoes&rft.au=Durbin%2C+Paula%3BToasa%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Durbin&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13351 5476 8573 11325; 5775 13521; Maya; 2603; 8708 9030; 5168 879; 6314 9846; 156 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Madame Louise and the long trek from isolation AN - 1124749307; 4358058 JF - Grassroots development AU - Pierre-Mérité, Dieusibon AU - Petrow, Jenny Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Haiti KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Poverty KW - Women KW - Religion KW - Social welfare KW - Leadership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Madame+Louise+and+the+long+trek+from+isolation&rft.au=Pierre-M%C3%A9rit%C3%A9%2C+Dieusibon%3BPetrow%2C+Jenny&rft.aulast=Pierre-M%C3%A9rit%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Dieusibon&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10762; 8708 9030; 7271 1411; 9962; 11949 13521; 13598 5421 6091; 161 77 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - These boots are made for managing AN - 1124749285; 4358057 JF - Grassroots development AU - Caicedo, Mark Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Agricultural development KW - Co-operatives KW - Sustainable development KW - Nicaragua KW - Farming KW - Livestock UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=These+boots+are+made+for+managing&rft.au=Caicedo%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Caicedo&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2409; 12436 3483; 7474 1046; 4811 827; 750 3907 3483 3921; 288 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helping Cariocas crack the concrete ceiling AN - 1124749269; 4358056 JF - Grassroots development AU - Kirschenbaum, Amy Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Lula da Silva, Luiz Inácio KW - Skilled workers KW - Inner city KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Brazil KW - Government programmes KW - Economic development KW - Law KW - Labour force UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Helping+Cariocas+crack+the+concrete+ceiling&rft.au=Kirschenbaum%2C+Amy&rft.aulast=Kirschenbaum&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3907 3483 3921; 8708 9030; 5576 5574 10472; 7143 6074 1952; 11712 13682; 6563 2274 13161 1247; 7253; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The fourth 'R' is art AN - 1124749255; 4358055 JF - Grassroots development AU - Wright, Wilbur Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Art KW - Culture KW - Education KW - Quechua KW - Teaching KW - Peru KW - Creativity KW - Children KW - Rural areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+fourth+%27R%27+is+art&rft.au=Wright%2C+Wilbur&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Wilbur&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12590; 11156 1247; 4049; 3198; 2991 9429 9416 2153; 1283 1318; Quechua; 2212; 329 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rolex laureate improves lives with loofah AN - 1124749244; 4358054 JF - Grassroots development AU - Coon, Jeremy Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Community KW - Paraguay KW - Fruits and vegetables KW - Poverty KW - Activism KW - Development KW - Recycling KW - Raw materials KW - Rural areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Rolex+laureate+improves+lives+with+loofah&rft.au=Coon%2C+Jeremy&rft.aulast=Coon&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 551 9749; 9962; 10669; 2603; 11156 1247; 5333 5136 10286; 10624; 3483; 323 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The most tenacious woman in the world AN - 1124749237; 4358053 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Poverty KW - Sustainable development KW - Women's employment KW - Social problems KW - Colombia KW - Recycling KW - Violence KW - Waste management KW - Family studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+most+tenacious+woman+in+the+world&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13325; 11893 11979; 12436 3483; 8708 9030; 4783; 10669; 13463 7625; 9962; 13608 4214; 94 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus: Women grassroots leaders AN - 1124749225; 4358052 JF - Grassroots development AU - Kaplan, Robert N Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Self-sufficiency KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Women's participation KW - Latin America KW - Caribbean KW - Well-being KW - Discrimination KW - Leadership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Focus%3A+Women+grassroots+leaders&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+Robert+N&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13615; 7271 1411; 8708 9030; 3612 3549 2688 2449 10404; 13530 13521; 11483; 210 14; 77 14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emerging Needs in Pharmaceutical Medicine Education: Is Harmonization Possible? T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Drug Information Association AN - 754261735; 5829450 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Drug Information Association AU - Silva, Honorio Y1 - 2010/06/13/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jun 13 KW - Education KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754261735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Drug+Information+Association&rft.atitle=Emerging+Needs+in+Pharmaceutical+Medicine+Education%3A+Is+Harmonization+Possible%3F&rft.au=Silva%2C+Honorio&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=Honorio&rft.date=2010-06-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Drug+Information+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.diahome.org/DIAHome/resources/content.aspx?type=eopdf&file= LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A network of hope AN - 1124750616; 4358051 JF - Grassroots development AU - Fujirawa, Luis Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Salvador KW - Brazil KW - Public infrastructure KW - Sanitation KW - Urban life KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Social welfare KW - Sustainable development KW - Bahia KW - Social problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=A+network+of+hope&rft.au=Fujirawa%2C+Luis&rft.aulast=Fujirawa&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12436 3483; 8708 9030; 11893 11979; 11260 13463 7625; 10453; 13179 13494; 11949 13521; 40 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mobilizing the deaf community in Uruguay AN - 1124750611; 4358050 JF - Grassroots development AU - Lockwood, Elizabeth M Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Community KW - Deafness KW - Government KW - Social exclusion KW - Poverty KW - Uruguay KW - Disability KW - Social mobilization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Mobilizing+the+deaf+community+in+Uruguay&rft.au=Lockwood%2C+Elizabeth+M&rft.aulast=Lockwood&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3300 3584 1678; 3584 1678; 11869; 11835 11859 11856; 2603; 5551; 9962; 439 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cisterns, sanitation and progress in Pesqueria AN - 1124750607; 4358049 JF - Grassroots development AU - Kirschenbaum, Amy AU - Sprague, Sean Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Resource management KW - Sanitation KW - Ecosystems KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Brazil KW - Poverty KW - Drought KW - Catholic Church UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Cisterns%2C+sanitation+and+progress+in+Pesqueria&rft.au=Kirschenbaum%2C+Amy%3BSprague%2C+Sean&rft.aulast=Kirschenbaum&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3740 4318 4109 2088 10642 2688 2449 10404; 11260 13463 7625; 8708 9030; 9962; 10961 7625; 2075 2241 2267 5940 9549; 4044 3858 8560 9511 4309; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disaster and resolve on Lake Ilopango AN - 1124750602; 4358048 JF - Grassroots development AU - Jesse, Seth Micah Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Community KW - Fish farming KW - Agronomists KW - Fishery management KW - El Salvador KW - Sustainable development KW - Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Disaster+and+resolve+on+Lake+Ilopango&rft.au=Jesse%2C+Seth+Micah&rft.aulast=Jesse&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5019 7625; 5006 4811 827; 2603; 12436 3483; 1179 1726 1615 8573 11325 8564 5889 3084 817; 877 4042; 122 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Challenging assumptions: psychiatric disabilities and grassroots development AN - 1124750595; 4358047 JF - Grassroots development AU - Rodriguez-Frias, Eduardo Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Latin America KW - Caribbean KW - Sustainable development KW - Mental health KW - Medical treatment KW - Disability KW - Psychiatry KW - Perception of others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Challenging+assumptions%3A+psychiatric+disabilities+and+grassroots+development&rft.au=Rodriguez-Frias%2C+Eduardo&rft.aulast=Rodriguez-Frias&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7947 5772 7954; 3584 1678; 12436 3483; 9384 9382; 10391; 7890 5792 10484; 210 14; 77 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Zapatista challenge and the grassroots AN - 1124750586; 4358046 JF - Grassroots development AU - Pyle, Kathryn Smith AU - Kelley, Marcy Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Environmental degradation KW - Colonialism KW - Mexico KW - Maya KW - Land KW - Sustainable development KW - Indigenous populations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+Zapatista+challenge+and+the+grassroots&rft.au=Pyle%2C+Kathryn+Smith%3BKelley%2C+Marcy&rft.aulast=Pyle&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12436 3483; 6314 9846; 2502 9713 6203 9796; 4314 4313 4309; 7197 8560 9511 4309; Maya; 251 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - La Selva's Cafetaleros and the big business of coffee AN - 1124750579; 4358045 JF - Grassroots development AU - Murphy, Ellen Contreras Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Agriculture KW - Coffee KW - Mexico KW - Exports KW - Spain KW - Consumers KW - Organic produce KW - Poverty alleviation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=La+Selva%27s+Cafetaleros+and+the+big+business+of+coffee&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Ellen+Contreras&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2447 3055 798 10286 3737; 827; 9963 9962; 4679 6802 12812 6725 4025; 2803 3874 556; 8998; 251 293 14; 397 396 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chet Thomas: in Honduras for the long haul AN - 1124750573; 4358044 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Thomas, Chet KW - Socioeconomic status KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Honduras KW - Sustainable development KW - Development KW - Foreign aid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Chet+Thomas%3A+in+Honduras+for+the+long+haul&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3483; 8708 9030; 12436 3483; 5168 879; 11988 4011 3974 9390 11932 2328 11935 5837 2360 2688 2449 10404 11936; 168 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Haiti: the grassroots response AN - 1124750566; 4358043 JF - Grassroots development AU - Petrow, Jenny Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Haiti KW - Earthquakes KW - Disaster relief KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Networks KW - Foreign aid KW - Women's organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Haiti%3A+the+grassroots+response&rft.au=Petrow%2C+Jenny&rft.aulast=Petrow&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8708 9030; 3599 3601; 3836 8559 3601; 8634; 5168 879; 13614 9030; 161 77 14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Race and Development T2 - XXVIII International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association (LASA 2009) AN - 40322030; 5256995 JF - XXVIII International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association (LASA 2009) AU - Morrison, Judith Y1 - 2009/06/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 11 KW - Races KW - Subpopulations KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40322030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXVIII+International+Congress+of+the+Latin+American+Studies+Association+%28LASA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Race+and+Development&rft.au=Morrison%2C+Judith&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=2009-06-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXVIII+International+Congress+of+the+Latin+American+Studies+Association+%28LASA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/eng/lasa2009_archive/files/LASA2009 _Program_Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - APAEB: Development in Sertao AN - 1124750881; 4358041 JF - Grassroots development AU - Sprague, Sean Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Agriculture KW - Community KW - Desert KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Brazil KW - Poverty KW - Institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=APAEB%3A+Development+in+Sertao&rft.au=Sprague%2C+Sean&rft.aulast=Sprague&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9962; 8708 9030; 3456 7197 8560 9511 4309; 2603; 6590; 827; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Women and Bolivia's new constitution AN - 1124750876; 4358040 JF - Grassroots development AU - Healy, Kevin Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - Constitution KW - Identity KW - Ethnicity KW - Women's participation KW - Literacy KW - Political economy KW - Bolivia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Women+and+Bolivia%27s+new+constitution&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13615; 2752 9720 6590; 4435; 9684; 7454 7353 4049; 6191; 58 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cecilia Duque Duque: crafting an industry AN - 1124750858; 4358039 JF - Grassroots development AU - Vance, Marion Ritchey AU - Durbin, Paula Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Duque, Cecilia Duque KW - Art KW - Folk culture KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Latin America KW - Industrial development KW - Foreign aid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Cecilia+Duque+Duque%3A+crafting+an+industry&rft.au=Vance%2C+Marion+Ritchey%3BDurbin%2C+Paula&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Marion&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8708 9030; 6359 3907 3483 3921; 5168 879; 1283 1318; 5088 3198; 210 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The grassroots post-war: El Salvador AN - 1124750561; 4358042 JF - Grassroots development AU - Pyle, Kathryn Smith Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - Allende, Salvador KW - Human rights KW - Rule of law KW - Government KW - Co-operatives KW - El Salvador KW - Civil society KW - Democracy KW - Conflict KW - Trade unions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+grassroots+post-war%3A+El+Salvador&rft.au=Pyle%2C+Kathryn+Smith&rft.aulast=Pyle&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2698; 5551; 2313 11979; 6103 11032 9705; 2409; 12858 1353 9030; 3390 9705; 11146 7253; 122 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measures to match the mission: how the grassroots development framework came to be AN - 1124750521; 4358038 JF - Grassroots development AU - Vance, Marion Ritchey Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Socioeconomic status KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Economic development KW - Policy making KW - Foreign aid KW - Poverty alleviation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Measures+to+match+the+mission%3A+how+the+grassroots+development+framework+came+to+be&rft.au=Vance%2C+Marion+Ritchey&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Marion&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8708 9030; 3907 3483 3921; 11988 4011 3974 9390 11932 2328 11935 5837 2360 2688 2449 10404 11936; 5168 879; 9625 9628; 9963 9962 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Our man in Bolivia AN - 1124750514; 4358037 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Atrick Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Dyal, Bill KW - Community KW - Socioeconomic status KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Economic development KW - U.S.A. KW - Foreign aid KW - Bolivia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Our+man+in+Bolivia&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Atrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Atrick&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8708 9030; 5168 879; 3907 3483 3921; 2603; 11988 4011 3974 9390 11932 2328 11935 5837 2360 2688 2449 10404 11936; 58 386 14; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What big development thinkers ignore: 40 years of getting ahead collectively AN - 1124750509; 4358036 JF - Grassroots development AU - Bray, David Barton Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Socioeconomic status KW - World economy KW - Latin America KW - Economic development KW - Social capital KW - Poverty alleviation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=What+big+development+thinkers+ignore%3A+40+years+of+getting+ahead+collectively&rft.au=Bray%2C+David+Barton&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13746 4025; 9963 9962; 3907 3483 3921; 11988 4011 3974 9390 11932 2328 11935 5837 2360 2688 2449 10404 11936; 11780 1952; 210 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An indefatigable spirit of development in Haiti AN - 1124750776; 4358031 JF - Grassroots development AU - Maguire, Robert Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Haiti KW - Community KW - Culture KW - Poverty KW - Africans KW - Economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=An+indefatigable+spirit+of+development+in+Haiti&rft.au=Maguire%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Maguire&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2603; 3907 3483 3921; 9962; 3198; 636 4424; 161 77 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The agricultural gospel of Elías Sánchez AN - 1124750769; 4358030 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Sánchez, Elías KW - Agriculture KW - Ecosystems KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Honduras KW - Soils KW - Economic development KW - Social history KW - Farming KW - Leadership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+agricultural+gospel+of+El%C3%ADas+S%C3%A1nchez&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4811 827; 827; 11846 5889; 3907 3483 3921; 4044 3858 8560 9511 4309; 7271 1411; 12058; 8708 9030; 168 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fashioning Cruceño crafts for the marketplace AN - 1124750763; 4358029 JF - Grassroots development AU - Healy, Kevin Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Artisans KW - Profit KW - Economic development KW - Craft KW - Market KW - Indigenous populations KW - Bolivia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Fashioning+Cruce%C3%B1o+crafts+for+the+marketplace&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2980; 7711; 10304; 1309; 6314 9846; 3907 3483 3921; 58 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Business social engagement in Latin America: the new alliance for progress? AN - 1124750503; 4358035 JF - Grassroots development AU - Salamon, Lester M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Community KW - Democratization KW - Taxation KW - Business studies KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Latin America KW - Institutions KW - Poverty alleviation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Business+social+engagement+in+Latin+America%3A+the+new+alliance+for+progress%3F&rft.au=Salamon%2C+Lester+M&rft.aulast=Salamon&rft.aufirst=Lester&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1880 10902 1841; 8708 9030; 9963 9962; 12571; 6590; 3403 9653; 2603; 210 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decentralization Peruvian style: issues of will and resources AN - 1124750498; 4358034 JF - Grassroots development AU - Wright, Wilbur Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - Bureaucracy KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Decentralization KW - Authority KW - Economic development KW - Peru KW - Tradition KW - Political participation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Decentralization+Peruvian+style%3A+issues+of+will+and+resources&rft.au=Wright%2C+Wilbur&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Wilbur&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3907 3483 3921; 3316 9653; 1832 567; 9749; 8708 9030; 12867; 1411; 329 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cashing in on specialty coffee in Nicaragua AN - 1124750493; 4358033 JF - Grassroots development AU - Walsh, Philip Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Supply chain management KW - Coffee KW - Exports KW - Consumption KW - Nicaragua KW - Farming KW - Agricultural economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Cashing+in+on+specialty+coffee+in+Nicaragua&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Philip&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2447 3055 798 10286 3737; 751 827 4025; 2805 3872 554 971; 4811 827; 4679 6802 12812 6725 4025; 12403 7530 10259; 288 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community-based recycling initiatives AN - 1124750486; 4358032 JF - Grassroots development AU - Medina, Martin Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Society KW - Community KW - Poverty KW - Urban development KW - Recycling KW - Waste management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Community-based+recycling+initiatives&rft.au=Medina%2C+Martin&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2603; 10669; 13463 7625; 9962; 11979; 13167 3483 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remembering the IAF: lessons in value AN - 1124750758; 4358028 JF - Grassroots development AU - Szekely, Deborah Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Community KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Voluntary work KW - Democracy KW - Foreign aid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Remembering+the+IAF%3A+lessons+in+value&rft.au=Szekely%2C+Deborah&rft.aulast=Szekely&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8708 9030; 3390 9705; 5168 879; 2603; 13354 2164 4577 3872 554 971 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and heritage in Cusco AN - 1124750747; 4358027 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Cusco KW - Community KW - Mountains KW - Weaving KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Cultural heritage KW - Economic development KW - Peru KW - Tradition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Development+and+heritage+in+Cusco&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12867; 13508 5727 2980; 3907 3483 3921; 3143 3192 12867; 8708 9030; 8336 7224 8560 9511 4309; 2603; 329 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A path through the woods: community forest management in Mexico AN - 1124750743; 4358026 JF - Grassroots development AU - Bray, David Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Community KW - Forest management KW - Mexico KW - Co-operatives KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Indigenous populations KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=A+path+through+the+woods%3A+community+forest+management+in+Mexico&rft.au=Bray%2C+David&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5232 7625; 2603; 5239; 6314 9846; 2409; 8708 9030; 251 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Costa Rica's Epsy Campbell: dedicated to change AN - 1124750738; 4358025 JF - Grassroots development AU - Elías, Darío Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - Campbell, Epsy KW - Human rights KW - Social exclusion KW - Women's participation KW - Costa Rica KW - Public goods KW - Activism KW - Equality KW - Politicians UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Costa+Rica%27s+Epsy+Campbell%3A+dedicated+to+change&rft.au=El%C3%ADas%2C+Dar%C3%ADo&rft.aulast=El%C3%ADas&rft.aufirst=Dar%C3%ADo&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6103 11032 9705; 551 9749; 9807 9637; 4368 9705; 10448; 13615; 11835 11859 11856; 99 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mbundo Malungo in Mundele: the history of the Afro-Uruguayan movement and its alternatives to development AN - 1124750732; 4358024 JF - Grassroots development AU - Rodríguez, Romero Jorge Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Socioeconomic status KW - Cultural heritage KW - Class KW - Africans KW - Economic development KW - Uruguay KW - Social movements KW - Tradition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Mbundo+Malungo+in+Mundele%3A+the+history+of+the+Afro-Uruguayan+movement+and+its+alternatives+to+development&rft.au=Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C+Romero+Jorge&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=Romero&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - Spanish DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3907 3483 3921; 636 4424; 3143 3192 12867; 11871 11869; 12867; 2328 11935 5837 2360 2688 2449 10404 11936; 11988 4011 3974 9390 11932 2328 11935 5837 2360 2688 2449 10404 11936; 439 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uruguay's Organizaciones Mundo Afro AN - 1124750723; 4358023 JF - Grassroots development AU - Durbin, Paula Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Community KW - Government KW - Survey data KW - Identity KW - Households KW - Cultural heritage KW - Africans KW - Uruguay UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Uruguay%27s+Organizaciones+Mundo+Afro&rft.au=Durbin%2C+Paula&rft.aulast=Durbin&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 636 4424; 6191; 3143 3192 12867; 2603; 6040 5676; 12427 12429; 5551; 439 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Afro-Paraguayans: identity, synergy, census AN - 1124750712; 4358022 JF - Grassroots development AU - Durbin, Paula Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Community KW - Paraguay KW - Slavery KW - Identity KW - Cultural heritage KW - Africans KW - Ethnic minorities KW - Ancestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Afro-Paraguayans%3A+identity%2C+synergy%2C+census&rft.au=Durbin%2C+Paula&rft.aulast=Durbin&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 636 4424; 986 4748; 6191; 2603; 3143 3192 12867; 4427 8122; 11722 4018; 323 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Portobelo, Panama: tours, crafts and Congos AN - 1124750705; 4358021 JF - Grassroots development AU - Durbin, Paula Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Panama KW - Tourism KW - International trade KW - Identity KW - Land KW - Regions KW - Social history UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Portobelo%2C+Panama%3A+tours%2C+crafts+and+Congos&rft.au=Durbin%2C+Paula&rft.aulast=Durbin&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10738 12092; 7197 8560 9511 4309; 11846 5889; 6802 12812 6725 4025; 12794 7336 3198; 6191; 321 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Land and autonomy in Quilombo Santana AN - 1124750700; 4358020 JF - Grassroots development AU - Brandão, Miriam Euclides Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Santana KW - Brazil KW - Community KW - Rio de Janeiro KW - Slavery KW - Africans KW - Autonomy KW - Social history KW - Ancestry KW - Land use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Land+and+autonomy+in+Quilombo+Santana&rft.au=Brand%C3%A3o%2C+Miriam+Euclides&rft.aulast=Brand%C3%A3o&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 986 4748; 636 4424; 11722 4018; 1425 2119 2116 5551 7506 5586 9792; 2603; 11846 5889; 7217 7201 4025; 348 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - More options in Esmeraldas AN - 1124750481; 4358019 JF - Grassroots development AU - Schilken, Marnie Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - Social inequality KW - Public infrastructure KW - Ecuador KW - Slavery KW - Economic development KW - African-Americans KW - Ancestry KW - Basic rights UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124750481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=More+options+in+Esmeraldas&rft.au=Schilken%2C+Marnie&rft.aulast=Schilken&rft.aufirst=Marnie&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 986 4748; 11722 4018; 635 1656 10555 6091 961 636 4424; 10453; 1500 11032 9705; 11853 6489; 3907 3483 3921; 120 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lessons of the elders: Juan García and the oral tradition of Afro-Ecuador AN - 1124749337; 4358018 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - García, Juan KW - Political activity KW - Oral history KW - Ecuador KW - Slavery KW - Civil rights KW - African-Americans KW - Ancestry KW - Emancipation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Lessons+of+the+elders%3A+Juan+Garc%C3%ADa+and+the+oral+tradition+of+Afro-Ecuador&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11722 4018; 986 4748; 635 1656 10555 6091 961 636 4424; 8975 5889; 9635; 2309 11032 9705; 4180; 120 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coming into their own? The Afro-Latin struggle for equality and recognition AN - 1124749326; 4358017 JF - Grassroots development AU - Cottrol, Robert J Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Political Science KW - Slavery KW - Cultural heritage KW - Civil rights KW - Hispanic-Americans KW - African-Americans KW - U.S.A. KW - Emancipation KW - Equality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124749326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Coming+into+their+own%3F+The+Afro-Latin+struggle+for+equality+and+recognition&rft.au=Cottrol%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Cottrol&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Open access; Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4368 9705; 635 1656 10555 6091 961 636 4424; 5864 4424 5865 961; 11722 4018; 2309 11032 9705; 4180; 3143 3192 12867; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Local heroes: how Mexican immigrants improve living conditions back home AN - 36449199; 3327745 JF - Grassroots development AU - Gordon, Dan Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 9 EP - 11 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - International migration KW - Mexicans KW - Mexico KW - Development studies KW - Living conditions KW - Associations KW - Immigrants KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36449199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Local+heroes%3A+how+Mexican+immigrants+improve+living+conditions+back+home&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6232 8037; 8001 961 5865 4424; 6751 8040; 7480 12162 3898; 1353 9030; 3513; 433 293 14; 251 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Migration and development: encounters and disconnects AN - 36447083; 3327743 JF - Grassroots development AU - Fox, Jonathan Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2 EP - 5 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - International migration KW - Development studies KW - Migrant workers KW - Development KW - Remittances UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36447083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Migration+and+development%3A+encounters+and+disconnects&rft.au=Fox%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6751 8040; 3483; 8036 13682; 10871 9295; 3513 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transnational development AN - 36447039; 3328379 JF - Grassroots development AU - Fox, Jonathan AU - Rivera-Salgado, Gaspar AU - Bada, Xóchitl AU - Escala-Rabadán, Luis AU - Gordon, Dan AU - Pyle, Kathryn Smith AU - Wheeler, Jill AU - Breslin, Patrick AU - Wilken-Robertson, Miguel AU - Balin-Brooks, Tina L AU - Healy, Kevin AU - González Amaya, Luis AU - Reed, John Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 1 EP - 55 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Development projects KW - Labour migration KW - International migration KW - Americas KW - Development studies KW - Migrant workers KW - Immigrants KW - Transnationalism KW - Remittances KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36447039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Transnational+development&rft.au=Fox%2C+Jonathan%3BRivera-Salgado%2C+Gaspar%3BBada%2C+X%C3%B3chitl%3BEscala-Rabad%C3%A1n%2C+Luis%3BGordon%2C+Dan%3BPyle%2C+Kathryn+Smith%3BWheeler%2C+Jill%3BBreslin%2C+Patrick%3BWilken-Robertson%2C+Miguel%3BBalin-Brooks%2C+Tina+L%3BHealy%2C+Kevin%3BGonz%C3%A1lez+Amaya%2C+Luis%3BReed%2C+John&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 12 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6751 8040; 7163 8040; 8036 13682; 6232 8037; 7495 2603; 10871 9295; 12933; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transnational highlights from the IAF's Mexico portfolio AN - 36446458; 3327748 JF - Grassroots development AU - Wheeler, Jill Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 22 EP - 25 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Development projects KW - Labour migration KW - International migration KW - Mexico KW - Development studies KW - Remittances UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36446458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Transnational+highlights+from+the+IAF%27s+Mexico+portfolio&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Jill&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6751 8040; 7163 8040; 10871 9295; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 251 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The universe of hometown associations in the United States AN - 36446383; 3327744 JF - Grassroots development AU - Rivera-Salgado, Gaspar AU - Bada, Xóchitl AU - Escala-Rabadán, Luis Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 6 EP - 8 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Political Science KW - Mexicans KW - Community organization KW - Development studies KW - U.S.A. KW - Political participation KW - Migrants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36446383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+universe+of+hometown+associations+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Rivera-Salgado%2C+Gaspar%3BBada%2C+X%C3%B3chitl%3BEscala-Rabad%C3%A1n%2C+Luis&rft.aulast=Rivera-Salgado&rft.aufirst=Gaspar&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8037; 8001 961 5865 4424; 2613 11878 9003; 9749; 3513; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When disaster strikes after Mitch, local development AN - 36442637; 3327753 JF - Grassroots development AU - González Amaya, Luis AU - Reed, John Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 48 EP - 50 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - Economics KW - Development projects KW - Development studies KW - Central America KW - Leadership KW - Natural disasters KW - Community development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36442637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=When+disaster+strikes+after+Mitch%2C+local+development&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Amaya%2C+Luis%3BReed%2C+John&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Amaya&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2606 11813 3483; 8559 3601; 7271 1411; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wyclef Jean: a hip-hop mega-star works toward change in Haiti AN - 36442617; 3327751 JF - Grassroots development AU - Balin-Brooks, Tina L Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 36 EP - 39 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - Political Science KW - Haiti KW - Celebrity KW - Development projects KW - Musicians KW - Development studies KW - Poverty alleviation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36442617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Wyclef+Jean%3A+a+hip-hop+mega-star+works+toward+change+in+Haiti&rft.au=Balin-Brooks%2C+Tina+L&rft.aulast=Balin-Brooks&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2094 10459; 8432 1317 13682; 9963 9962; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 161 77 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Native Baja Californians: deep roots, high hopes AN - 36442171; 3327750 JF - Grassroots development AU - Wilken-Robertson, Miguel Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 32 EP - 35 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Skills KW - Borders KW - Mexico KW - Development studies KW - Indigenous populations KW - U.S.A. KW - Local communities KW - Indigenous knowledge UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36442171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Native+Baja+Californians%3A+deep+roots%2C+high+hopes&rft.au=Wilken-Robertson%2C+Miguel&rft.aulast=Wilken-Robertson&rft.aufirst=Miguel&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6314 9846; 1720 12092; 6310 7073; 7495 2603; 11713; 3513; 251 293 14; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A grassroots group taps into a nostalgia market AN - 36442129; 3327749 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 26 EP - 31 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - Economics KW - Development projects KW - International migration KW - Mexico KW - Development studies KW - Agrofood industry KW - Food habits KW - U.S.A. KW - Food production UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36442129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=A+grassroots+group+taps+into+a+nostalgia+market&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5135 10242 3872 554 971; 874 6431; 5124 5707 6071 1542 11325 1082 5114 1077; 6751 8040; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 251 293 14; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toward recovery from hurricane stan AN - 36439845; 3327754 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 51 EP - 55 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Economic recovery KW - Development projects KW - Development studies KW - Poverty KW - Central America KW - Natural disasters UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36439845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Toward+recovery+from+hurricane+stan&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8559 3601; 9962; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3988 3893 3921; 3513; 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Postcards from IAF's roundtables: grantmaking in the era of transnationalism AN - 36439809; 3327746 JF - Grassroots development AU - Pyle, Kathryn Smith Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 12 EP - 15 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - International migration KW - Development studies KW - Latin America KW - Transnationalism KW - U.S.A. KW - Migrants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36439809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Postcards+from+IAF%27s+roundtables%3A+grantmaking+in+the+era+of+transnationalism&rft.au=Pyle%2C+Kathryn+Smith&rft.aulast=Pyle&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12933; 8037; 6751 8040; 3513; 210 14; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ayacucho's super savers: village banking pioneers in the Peruvian Andes AN - 36435285; 3327752 JF - Grassroots development AU - Healy, Kevin Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 40 EP - 47 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Microfinance KW - Savings KW - Development studies KW - Peru KW - Poverty alleviation KW - Community development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36435285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Ayacucho%27s+super+savers%3A+village+banking+pioneers+in+the+Peruvian+Andes&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11280 8235; 8013 2992; 2606 11813 3483; 9963 9962; 3513; 329 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The IAF and transnational communities in El Salvador AN - 36435239; 3327747 JF - Grassroots development AU - Pyle, Kathryn Smith Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 16 EP - 21 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - International migration KW - Development studies KW - El Salvador KW - Transnationalism KW - Remittances KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36435239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+IAF+and+transnational+communities+in+El+Salvador&rft.au=Pyle%2C+Kathryn+Smith&rft.aulast=Pyle&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7495 2603; 12933; 6751 8040; 10871 9295; 3513; 122 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accepting the challenge of HIV/AIDS AN - 36443726; 3327758 JF - Grassroots development AU - Ruiz, Oscar Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 36 EP - 39 VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Development studies KW - Training KW - Poverty KW - AIDS KW - Venezuela KW - HIV KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36443726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Accepting+the+challenge+of+HIV%2FAIDS&rft.au=Ruiz%2C+Oscar&rft.aulast=Ruiz&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5703 3617 6220; 482 3617 6220; 9962; 12894; 7495 2603; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 446 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water services for Copan communities AN - 36441062; 3327759 JF - Grassroots development AU - Palma, Fabiola AU - Sprague, Sean Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 40 EP - 47 VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Development studies KW - Honduras KW - Natural resources KW - Local communities KW - Water supply UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36441062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Water+services+for+Copan+communities&rft.au=Palma%2C+Fabiola%3BSprague%2C+Sean&rft.aulast=Palma&rft.aufirst=Fabiola&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13486 12401; 8570; 7495 2603; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 168 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Women and microcredit in an Ecuadorian community AN - 36440928; 3327757 JF - Grassroots development AU - Schilken, Marnie AU - Lima, Maria Eugenia Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 32 EP - 35 VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Microfinance KW - Ecuador KW - Development studies KW - Women KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36440928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Women+and+microcredit+in+an+Ecuadorian+community&rft.au=Schilken%2C+Marnie%3BLima%2C+Maria+Eugenia&rft.aulast=Schilken&rft.aufirst=Marnie&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13598 5421 6091; 8013 2992; 7495 2603; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 120 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dreams among the ruins: a new generation of Guarani rethinks development AN - 36440894; 3327756 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 26 EP - 31 VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Sociology KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Guarani KW - Argentina KW - Development studies KW - Religious missions KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36440894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Dreams+among+the+ruins%3A+a+new+generation+of+Guarani+rethinks+development&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Guarani; 10825; 7495 2603; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 24 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thinking outside Newton's box: metaphors for grassroots development AN - 36452486; 3327761 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1 EP - 10 VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Development policy KW - Development administration KW - Development studies KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36452486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Thinking+outside+Newton%27s+box%3A+metaphors+for+grassroots+development&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3484 567; 7495 2603; 3513 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technology transfer through Mexican migration AN - 36442205; 3327763 JF - Grassroots development AU - Nichols, Sandra Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 27 EP - 34 VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Mexico KW - Knowledge transfer KW - Development studies KW - Technology transfer KW - U.S.A. KW - Remittances KW - Migration KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36442205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Technology+transfer+through+Mexican+migration&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12630 12916; 8040; 10871 9295; 7075 7073; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 7495 2603; 3513; 251 293 14; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Corporate social responsibility Brazilian style striking a balance AN - 36435322; 3327762 JF - Grassroots development AU - Durbin, Paula Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 11 EP - 26 VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Development studies KW - Social responsibility KW - Brazil KW - Cosmetics KW - Enterprises KW - Local communities KW - Sustainability UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36435322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Corporate+social+responsibility+Brazilian+style+striking+a+balance&rft.au=Durbin%2C+Paula&rft.aulast=Durbin&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11912 10970; 4300; 12434; 2913 597 3730 1682 1678; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 7495 2603; 3513; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The IAF's Argentine Grantees: Caught in the Crisis. Indigenous Awakening; Self-Help and the Cities; Storm Clouds and Hope on the Pampa. AN - 62165418; EJ673682 AB - Examines how Inter-American Foundation's grantees in Argentina are coping with the country's economic crisis of 2001. Describes community development projects in Indigenous regions, the role of urban schools as the only functioning public institution providing human services, literacy education in Patagonia, job training and support for entrepreneurs, self-help projects, and a rural center that prepares young adults for agricultural careers and supports rural development. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Durbin, Paula Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 1 EP - 14 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Inter American Foundation KW - Argentina KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Indigenous Populations KW - Self Help Programs KW - Rural Schools KW - Community Development KW - Urban Schools KW - Job Training KW - Economic Climate KW - Human Services KW - Foreign Countries KW - Poverty KW - School Role KW - Agricultural Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62165418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=The+IAF%27s+Argentine+Grantees%3A+Caught+in+the+Crisis.+Indigenous+Awakening%3B+Self-Help+and+the+Cities%3B+Storm+Clouds+and+Hope+on+the+Pampa.&rft.au=Durbin%2C+Paula&rft.aulast=Durbin&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 335 3150; 1895 2787; 3116 3518; 3513; 4109 4335; 4911 9556; 5046 8016 4542; 5595 10939; 8058 3132 10103; 9061 9306 5241; 9272 5235 9015; 9479 5000 8331; 11182 9306 5241 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mobilizing Community Museum Networks in Mexico--and Beyond. AN - 62161398; EJ673683 AB - Since the late 1980s, a network of community museums has spread throughout Oaxaca (Mexico), serving as an autonomous force for broad-based cultural development, supporting the maintenance and revitalization of local Indigenous cultures, countering Western cultural hegemony, and involving Indigenous communities in museum development and related cultural and tourism projects. The concept has spread to Guatemala and to Mexican migrant communities in the U.S. Southwest. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Healy, Kevin Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 15 EP - 24 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Mexico (Oaxaca) KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Tourism KW - American Indian Culture KW - Indigenous Populations KW - Community Resources KW - Museums KW - Community Development KW - Community Involvement KW - Cultural Maintenance KW - Community Organizations KW - Foreign Countries KW - Networks KW - Nonformal Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62161398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Mobilizing+Community+Museum+Networks+in+Mexico--and+Beyond.&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 459 2503; 1895 2787; 1907 7615 909; 1913 7418 4542; 1925 8917; 2490; 4109 4335; 5046 8016 4542; 6903 3760; 7051; 7105 3150; 10901 5106 1202 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and Gender in Guatemala. AN - 62161100; EJ673684 AB - In recent decades, rural Mayan women in Guatemala have been working to overcome long-standing disadvantages: illiteracy, poverty, lack of basic community services, and lack of respect for women's abilities and contributions. Profiles of 10 Mayan women describe their educational experiences and their community development work, particularly in the area of community health care. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Cruz, Rosamaria Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 25 EP - 33 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Guatemala KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Self Help Programs KW - Maya (People) KW - Womens Education KW - Community Development KW - Individual Development KW - Sex Bias KW - Foreign Countries KW - Profiles KW - Poverty KW - Rural Women KW - Community Health Services KW - Illiteracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62161100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Development+and+Gender+in+Guatemala.&rft.au=Cruz%2C+Rosamaria&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Rosamaria&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1895 2787; 1901 1936 9556 4666 4911; 3513; 4109 4335; 4972; 5053 2787; 6436 5833 8016 4542 467 5046 3602; 8058 3132 10103; 8282 2572; 9065; 9479 5000 8331; 9570; 11527 3150 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Payment for preservation of forests and grasslands AN - 36452524; 3327769 JF - Grassroots development AU - Yaguache O, Robert Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 44 EP - 45 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Ecuador KW - Development studies KW - Natural resources KW - Conservation KW - Forests KW - Local communities KW - Environmental protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36452524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Payment+for+preservation+of+forests+and+grasslands&rft.au=Yaguache+O%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Yaguache+O&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5243 7197 8560 9511 4309; 4339; 2729; 8570; 7495 2603; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 120 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The challenge of sustainability AN - 36446493; 3327770 JF - Grassroots development AU - Hoyt, Edward Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 46 EP - 51 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Development studies KW - Costa Rica KW - Agrofood industry KW - Fruit KW - Local communities KW - Sustainability UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36446493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+challenge+of+sustainability&rft.au=Hoyt%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Hoyt&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12434; 874 6431; 5326 5333 5136 10286; 7495 2603; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 99 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of the dairy industry in the Peruvian Andes AN - 36443767; 3327768 JF - Grassroots development AU - Urday, Alipio Montes Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 40 EP - 43 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Anthropology KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Development studies KW - Dairy industry KW - Dairy products KW - Peru KW - Enterprises KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36443767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+dairy+industry+in+the+Peruvian+Andes&rft.au=Urday%2C+Alipio+Montes&rft.aulast=Urday&rft.aufirst=Alipio&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3258 769 6431; 3260 798 10286 5136; 4300; 7495 2603; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 329 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - IAF's Argentine grantees: caught in the crisis AN - 36440980; 3327765 JF - Grassroots development AU - Durbin, Paula Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 1 EP - 14 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Argentina KW - Development studies KW - Poverty KW - Solidarity KW - Economic crisis KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36440980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=IAF%27s+Argentine+grantees%3A+caught+in+the+crisis&rft.au=Durbin%2C+Paula&rft.aulast=Durbin&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3904; 12065 11843; 9962; 7495 2603; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 24 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Grassroots View of Development Assistance. AN - 62212844; EJ656334 AB - Five decades of international assistance for economic and educational development failed because of top-down management and the questionable premise that defined development problems, interventions, and human factors solely in economic terms. In contrast, the Inter-American Foundation (IAF) supported communities' capacity to formulate their problems and devise their own solutions. Recommendations to IAF and other donors focus on supporting community processes and civic culture. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Daubon, Ramon Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 1 EP - 9 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - International Aid KW - Inter American Foundation KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Financial Support KW - International Programs KW - Community Action KW - Community Control KW - Economic Development KW - Developing Nations KW - Community Needs KW - Social Capital KW - Participative Decision Making KW - Foreign Countries KW - Educational Development KW - Agency Role KW - Technical Assistance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62212844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=A+Grassroots+View+of+Development+Assistance.&rft.au=Daubon%2C+Ramon&rft.aulast=Daubon&rft.aufirst=Ramon&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 322 5235 9015; 1874 9732; 1891 4398; 1912 6996; 2786 4335; 3118 2787; 3184 2787; 4005; 4109 4335; 5424 8331; 7616 157 7404 2653 1710; 9741 8917; 10644 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Where Are They Now? Teatro Runa. AN - 62211628; EJ656335 AB - During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Teatro Runa traveled through Bolivia's rural villages and urban neighborhoods, implementing its "theater and education" project. The project aimed to train teachers to use theater, puppets, and music in the classroom; promote techniques that allow for different ways of learning; and restore creativity to Bolivian popular culture. A renaissance of the project is under way. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Gonzalez, Edgar Dario Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 22 EP - 25 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Bolivia KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Puppetry KW - Foreign Countries KW - Theater Arts KW - Teacher Education KW - Educational Innovation KW - Informal Education KW - Creative Activities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62211628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Where+Are+They+Now%3F+Teatro+Runa.&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+Edgar+Dario&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2377 126; 3215 5188; 4109 4335; 5130 3150; 8500 10820 4007 4918 5964; 10507 8260 3150; 10820 4007 4918 5964 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Investing for the Future: 2002 in Review. AN - 62204187; ED475915 AB - The Inter-American Foundation (IAF) is an independent foreign assistance agency of the United States government that provides grants to grassroots organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean. The IAF responds to innovative, participatory and sustainable self-help development projects proposed by grassroots groups and supporting organizations, many involving rural and indigenous populations. It also encourages partnerships among community organizations, businesses, and local governments, directed at improving the quality of life for poor people and strengthening democratic practices. During fiscal 2002, the IAF awarded 50 new grants worth $15 million. All projects share two traits--they are directed at building capacity for sustainable activity once the support period is over, and they aim to improve constituents' well-being by engaging their own efforts, resources, and initiative. Local economic development, corporate social investment and responsibility, and building democracy from the grassroots are a focus for most grants. Grants provide access to credit, technical assistance, training, and access to technology for projects related to agriculture and food security, small business development, community leadership and development, and environmental issues. About 17 percent of grants focus specifically on education. A few grants support evaluation of previous grants for the purpose of learning more about the local development process. Projects funded for 12 individual countries and 2 regional initiatives are described in country reports. New directions in funding and evaluation efforts are described. Efforts to disseminate the lessons learned from funding grassroots development include various publications, an online newsletter, a Web site, news releases, and several conferences. A final section explains how to apply for an IAF grant. (TD) Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 57 KW - Capacity Building KW - Microenterprises KW - Caribbean KW - Inter American Foundation KW - International Aid KW - Access to Technology KW - Latin America KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Indigenous Populations KW - Community Action KW - Grants KW - Economic Development KW - Annual Reports KW - Leadership Training KW - Developing Nations KW - Rural Areas KW - Small Businesses KW - Sustainable Development KW - Foreign Countries KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Institutional Cooperation KW - Technical Assistance KW - Adult Farmer Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62204187?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First steps toward poverty reduction in Bolivia AN - 36449240; 3327776 JF - Grassroots development AU - Krueger, Christine Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 40 EP - 41 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Development projects KW - Development studies KW - Local communities KW - Bolivia KW - Poverty alleviation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36449240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=First+steps+toward+poverty+reduction+in+Bolivia&rft.au=Krueger%2C+Christine&rft.aulast=Krueger&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4306 3872 554 971; 9963 9962; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 7495 2603; 3513; 58 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Partnering for sustainable development in Latin America AN - 36443631; 3327778 JF - Grassroots development AU - Levinger, Beryl Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 44 EP - 49 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Development studies KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Latin America KW - Business partnership KW - Living conditions KW - Sustainable development KW - Private sector KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36443631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Partnering+for+sustainable+development+in+Latin+America&rft.au=Levinger%2C+Beryl&rft.aulast=Levinger&rft.aufirst=Beryl&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12436 3483; 7480 12162 3898; 8708 9030; 10208; 1866 1841; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 7495 2603; 3513; 210 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A city and its scavengers: from eviction to trust AN - 36442238; 3327779 JF - Grassroots development AU - Morrison, Judith A Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 50 EP - 54 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Development studies KW - Brazil KW - Associations KW - Recycling KW - Local communities KW - Waste management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36442238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=A+city+and+its+scavengers%3A+from+eviction+to+trust&rft.au=Morrison%2C+Judith+A&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10669; 13463 7625; 1353 9030; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 7495 2603; 3513; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The third sector in global perspectives AN - 36441095; 3327773 JF - Grassroots development AU - Salamon, Lester M Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 10 EP - 18 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Development administration KW - Development studies KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Voluntary organizations KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36441095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+third+sector+in+global+perspectives&rft.au=Salamon%2C+Lester+M&rft.aulast=Salamon&rft.aufirst=Lester&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8708 9030; 13353 9030; 3484 567; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 7495 2603; 3513 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Where are they now? Teatro Runa AN - 36438676; 3327775 JF - Grassroots development AU - González, Edgar Darío Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 22 EP - 39 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Education KW - Development studies KW - Creativity KW - Local communities KW - Bolivia KW - Theatre UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36438676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Where+are+they+now%3F+Teatro+Runa&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez%2C+Edgar+Dar%C3%ADo&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12708 9394 1318; 4049; 2991 9429 9416 2153; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 7495 2603; 3513; 58 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Questions and answers: George C. Lodge AN - 36438645; 3327774 JF - Grassroots development AU - Jones, Audra Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 19 EP - 21 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Americas KW - Development administration KW - Development studies KW - Poverty KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36438645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Questions+and+answers%3A+George+C.+Lodge&rft.au=Jones%2C+Audra&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Audra&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9962; 3484 567; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 7495 2603; 3513; 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community power in Ecuador AN - 36435355; 3327777 JF - Grassroots development AU - Mejía, Rubén Calle Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 42 EP - 43 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Development projects KW - Ecuador KW - Development studies KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36435355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Community+power+in+Ecuador&rft.au=Mej%C3%ADa%2C+Rub%C3%A9n+Calle&rft.aulast=Mej%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Rub%C3%A9n&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4306 3872 554 971; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 7495 2603; 3513; 120 386 14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Building Democracy from the Grassroots. Inter-American Foundation: 2001 in Review, October 1, 2000 to September 30, 2001. AN - 62263715; ED465488 AB - The Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent agency of the U.S. government, funds innovative, participatory, and sustainable self-help development projects proposed and managed by grassroots groups and supportive organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean. IAF also encourages partnerships among community organizations, businesses, and local governments, directed at improving the quality of life for poor people and strengthening democratic processes. This annual report for 2001 describes IAF's grantmaking, evaluation, and dissemination activities and the July 16th forum "Building Democracy from the Grassroots," organized by IAF and a unit of the Organization for American States. The forum brought together policy makers and development practitioners to discuss the proposition that a democracy must be built from the bottom up. In 2001, IAF awarded 43 new grants and 27 supplemental grants in 15 countries, totalling about $13.9 million. Funding was distributed among five program areas: enterprise development and management, agriculture and food production, education and training, community services, and ecodevelopment. Many projects involved indigenous communities or focused on women's education and self-employment. Educational activities included entrepreneurship training, community-based literacy education and life-skills training, training in business and marketing, electrification and facilities improvement in rural schools, community leadership training, and agricultural and vocational education for adults and youth. (SV) AU - Durbin, Paula Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 57 KW - Caribbean KW - Inter American Foundation KW - International Aid KW - Latin America KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Indigenous Populations KW - Cooperative Programs KW - Rural Development KW - Womens Education KW - Training KW - Grants KW - Community Development KW - Economic Development KW - Democracy KW - Annual Reports KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Foreign Countries KW - American Indian Education KW - Vocational Education KW - Technical Assistance KW - Adult Farmer Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62263715?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sisyphus revisited: Grassroots development and community conflict in Haiti AN - 41996756; 3089495 AU - Maguire, R E Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41996756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sisyphus+revisited%3A+Grassroots+development+and+community+conflict+in+Haiti&rft.au=Maguire%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Maguire&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Association of American Geographers, 1710 Sixteenth St., NW, Washington, DC 20009-3198 phone: (202) 234-1450. fax: (202) 234-2744, Abstracts available. Price $7.50 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Partnerships: An Alternative Development Strategy. Inter-American Foundation 2000 in Review, October 1, 1999 to September 30, 2000. AN - 62246675; ED458066 AB - The Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent agency of the U.S. government, works in Latin America and the Caribbean to promote equitable, participatory, and sustainable self-help development by awarding grants directly to local organizations. Its principal strategy is to support public-private partnerships that mobilize local, national, and international resources for grassroots development. This annual report for 2000 summarizes IAF's grantmaking, evaluation, and dissemination activities; presents an in-depth analysis of partnership functions in 12 IAF-supported projects; and describes sample projects in various countries. The evaluation of 12 partnership projects in Mexico, El Salvador, Dominican Republic, Peru, and Bolivia found that successful partnerships generally did not have hierarchical structures or legal agreements but were flexible, evolving arrangements in which strong trust assured accountability. Evaluation results led to a new conceptual model of intersectoral partnerships that emphasizes service delivery, human resource development, resource mobilization, research and innovation, and public education and advocacy. In 2000, IAF awarded 48 new grants and 13 grant supplements totaling about $11.2 million. Most projects address food production and agriculture, business development and management, or education and training. Many projects involve indigenous communities. Educational activities include rural teacher education, agricultural and vocational education for adults and youths, community involvement in local schools, training in business and marketing, workshops on community development and leadership, and conservation training. (SV) AU - Campbell, Duncan Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 69 KW - Development Education KW - Inter American Foundation KW - International Aid KW - Latin America KW - Caribbean KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Indigenous Populations KW - Cooperative Programs KW - Rural Development KW - Training KW - Grants KW - Community Development KW - Economic Development KW - Annual Reports KW - Leadership Training KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Foreign Countries KW - American Indian Education KW - Vocational Education KW - Technical Assistance KW - Adult Farmer Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62246675?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing a Community through Its Marketplace. Partnership Profile. AN - 62398210; EJ597887 AB - A partnership of nongovernmental organizations developed a model of integrated community development centers (CDICs) to address the lack of services and affordable basic necessities in poor barrios surrounding many Latin American cities. A CDIC in a Guayaquil (Ecuador) barrio provides wholesale goods and credit to barrio shopkeepers and entrepreneurs, as well as community education, training, health, and housing services. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Garcia, Manuel Alcazar Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 SP - 17 EP - 21 VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Ecuador KW - Inter American Foundation KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Community Education KW - Community Development KW - Economic Development KW - Community Centers KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Small Businesses KW - Foreign Countries KW - Poverty KW - Slums KW - Community Services KW - Institutional Cooperation KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62398210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Developing+a+Community+through+Its+Marketplace.+Partnership+Profile.&rft.au=Garcia%2C+Manuel+Alcazar&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 210 3150; 1883 3760; 1895 2787; 1896 3150; 1936 9556; 3118 2787; 4109 4335; 5222 2221 909; 7106 7418 4542; 8058 3132 10103; 9709 8059 4335; 9712 1202 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Taming Malaria: A New Health Model for the Indigenous Populations in Brazil. AN - 62396642; EJ597886 AB - In the late 1980s, a gold rush in Roraima state, Brazil, had devastating effects on the health of indigenous populations. Since then, a new health system emerged combining the assets of nongovernmental organizations, government agencies, and Native peoples such as the Macuxi. Community-chosen indigenous health workers and microscope technicians were trained, and malaria rates declined dramatically. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Martins, Leda Leitao Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 SP - 11 EP - 16 VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Malaria KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Indigenous Populations KW - Training KW - Delivery Systems KW - Public Policy KW - Community Involvement KW - American Indians KW - Disease Control KW - Health Services KW - Foreign Countries KW - Latin Americans KW - Indigenous Personnel KW - Health Personnel KW - Organizations (Groups) KW - Institutional Cooperation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62396642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Taming+Malaria%3A+A+New+Health+Model+for+the+Indigenous+Populations+in+Brazil.&rft.au=Martins%2C+Leda+Leitao&rft.aulast=Martins&rft.aufirst=Leda&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 467 5046 8016 4542 3602; 1907 7615 909; 2691 9556; 2920; 4109 4335; 4657 3417 8016 4542 5703 4908 8917; 4666 4911 9556; 5045 3417 8016 4542 5703 4908 8917; 5046 8016 4542; 5222 2221 909; 5833 8016 4542; 7418 4542; 8462 7970; 10939 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Steps towards Sustainability. Inter-American Foundation: 1999 in Review, October 1, 1998 to September 30, 1999. AN - 62305516; ED443624 AB - The Inter-American Foundation (IAF) is an independent agency of the U.S. government that works in Latin America and the Caribbean to promote equitable, participatory, and sustainable development by making grants directly to local organizations. This 30th anniversary report summarizes activities of the IAF in fiscal year 1999 while reflecting on long-term accomplishments. Building on its 30-year grassroots tradition, the IAF continued its two-part strategy to support participatory local development and promote social investment by the private sector. In FY99, the IAF approved 100 new and 19 supplemental grants, totaling about $22.1 million. The grants went to organizations in 16 countries and were distributed among five program areas: agriculture and food production (37.1%), enterprise development and management (38.5%), education and training (10.5%), ecodevelopment (8.6%), and community services (5.3%). Country reports detail funding uses in each of the 16 countries. Educational programs included vocational and technical training, literacy education, teacher training, academic support for low-income primary students, agricultural training, civic education, women's education, and technical assistance and training in craft production and small business operations. Collaborations with corporations are described. In FY99, IAF awarded over $756,000 to 26 U.S. universities to provide fellowships; profiles of the 57 IAF Fellows at these universities and their work are provided. IAF's 1999 dissemination activities and grant program for 2001 are described, and IAF board of directors and staff are listed. (Contains many photographs.) (SV) AU - Campbell, Duncan Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 SP - 81 PB - Full text at Web site: http://www, iafgov/pubshtm KW - Caribbean KW - Inter American Foundation KW - Latin America KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Rural Development KW - Training KW - International Programs KW - Community Action KW - Grants KW - Community Development KW - Higher Education KW - Annual Reports KW - Fellowships KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Corporate Support KW - Sustainable Development KW - Foreign Countries KW - Technical Assistance KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62305516?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Inter-American Foundation: 1998 in review, October 1, 1997 to September 30, 1998 AN - 59898970; 1999-0901440 AB - Activities of a US foreign assistance agency that awards grants to local organizations and supports grassroots development; Latin America and the Caribbean. Head of cover: Investing in development. Also published in Spanish and Portuguese. JF - United States Inter-American Foundation, 1999. 43 pp. AU - Tracy, Terry Y1 - 1999///0, PY - 1999 DA - 0, 1999 SP - 43 PB - United States Inter-American Foundation KW - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Latin America KW - Economic assistance -- Caribbean region KW - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Caribbean region KW - Economic assistance -- Latin America KW - Caribbean region -- Economic development -- Finance KW - Latin America -- Economic development -- Finance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59898970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tracy%2C+Terry&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Inter-American+Foundation%3A+1998+in+review%2C+October+1%2C+1997+to+September+30%2C+1998&rft.title=Inter-American+Foundation%3A+1998+in+review%2C+October+1%2C+1997+to+September+30%2C+1998&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - U S Inter-Am Found N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - 1999 in review: October 1, 1998 to September 30, 1999 AN - 59837211; 2000-1004580 AB - Activities of the Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent US government agency, in promoting grassroots development in Latin America and the Caribbean through provision of grants to local organizations in the region; includes country reports. On cover: Steps towards sustainability. JF - Inter-American Foundation, 1999. 71 pp. AU - Campbell, Duncan Y1 - 1999///0, PY - 1999 DA - 0, 1999 SP - 71 PB - Inter-American Foundation KW - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Latin America KW - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Caribbean region KW - Caribbean region -- Economic development -- Finance KW - Latin America -- Economic development -- Finance KW - Foundations -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59837211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Duncan&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=1999+in+review%3A+October+1%2C+1998+to+September+30%2C+1999&rft.title=1999+in+review%3A+October+1%2C+1998+to+September+30%2C+1999&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Inter-Am Found pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inquiry at the grassroots AN - 38748325; 1869691 JF - Latin American research review AU - Hammergren, Linn AU - Glade, William AU - Reilly, Charles A AU - Hammergren, Linn Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 SP - 179 EP - 197 PB - Inter-American Foundation VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0023-8791, 0023-8791 KW - Economics KW - Sociology KW - Ethnic communities KW - Economic development KW - Developing countries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38748325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+research+review&rft.atitle=Inquiry+at+the+grassroots&rft.au=Hammergren%2C+Linn%3BGlade%2C+William%3BReilly%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Hammergren&rft.aufirst=Linn&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Latin+American+research+review&rft.issn=00238791&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4413 2603; 3907 3483 3921; 3480 2958 12092 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From conflict to cooperation: local development in Nejapa AN - 36443666; 3327781 JF - Grassroots development AU - Valenzuela, David Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 SP - 4 EP - 10 VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Inter-American Foundation KW - Development projects KW - Development studies KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - El Salvador KW - Cooperation KW - Conflict KW - Private sector KW - Local communities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36443666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=From+conflict+to+cooperation%3A+local+development+in+Nejapa&rft.au=Valenzuela%2C+David&rft.aulast=Valenzuela&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7495 2603; 2698; 2859; 10208; 8708 9030; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3513; 122 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Peru 2021: A Business Plan for National Development. AN - 62569558; EJ565602 AB - Describes Peru 2021, an organization of business-related individuals with a vision for Peruvian society. Outlines aspects of their vision in the areas of leadership, education, economy, environment, government, business, technology, and society. Discusses Peru 2021's efforts to develop a strategic plan for implementing the vision, to involve business, and to promote corporate investment in education. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Caravedo, Baltazar Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 13 EP - 19 VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Vision Statements KW - Peru KW - Business and Society KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Private Sector KW - Corporate Support KW - Foreign Countries KW - Long Range Planning KW - Organizations (Groups) KW - Change Agents KW - Social Responsibility KW - Social Capital KW - Futures (of Society) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62569558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Peru+2021%3A+A+Business+Plan+for+National+Development.&rft.au=Caravedo%2C+Baltazar&rft.aulast=Caravedo&rft.aufirst=Baltazar&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1388 8016 4542; 2257; 4109 4335; 4259; 6171 7921; 7418 4542; 8217; 9741 8917; 9799 8931 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Business as Partners in Development: Building the Public Contribution of Private Enterprise. AN - 62565302; EJ565601 AB - Outlines ways in which businesses can contribute to sustainable development through core business activities, social investment, and participation in public policy debates. Describes corporate efforts in Latin America and the Caribbean to promote child-friendly companies, provide community access to technology, improve educational quality and access, build rural capacity, build nationwide development partnerships, and encourage philanthropy and employee volunteerism. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Nelson, Jane Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 4 EP - 12 VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Business Role KW - Latin America KW - Business and Society KW - Caribbean KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Corporate Education KW - Community Education KW - Rural Development KW - Private Financial Support KW - Social Capital KW - Private Sector KW - Corporate Support KW - Partnerships in Education KW - Sustainable Development KW - Human Capital KW - Foreign Countries KW - Educational Development KW - Social Responsibility UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62565302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Business+as+Partners+in+Development%3A+Building+the+Public+Contribution+of+Private+Enterprise.&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Jane&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1896 3150; 2254 3150; 2257; 3184 2787; 4109 4335; 4891 5501; 7624 3180 2221 909; 8211 4005; 8217; 9048 2787; 9741 8917; 9799 8931; 10386 2787 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Banking on Youth: Leveraging Social Investment in Trinidad and Tobago. AN - 62549797; EJ565604 AB - For 25 years, the Trinidad and Tobago nongovernmental organization Servol has bridged differences of class and ideology to forge private and public partnerships that build up the nation by investing in youth given up for lost. Servol has expanded the culture of philanthropy, promoted corporate support of trade schools and apprenticeship programs, and engaged citizens in local development. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Weber, Ron Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 28 EP - 36 VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Servol KW - Trinidad and Tobago KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - At Risk Persons KW - Private Financial Support KW - Community Development KW - Youth Programs KW - Social Capital KW - Secondary Education KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Citizen Participation KW - Corporate Support KW - Foreign Countries KW - Apprenticeships KW - Disadvantaged Youth KW - Fund Raising KW - Social Responsibility UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62549797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Banking+on+Youth%3A+Leveraging+Social+Investment+in+Trinidad+and+Tobago.&rft.au=Weber%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 569 7323 5595 10939; 694 8016 4542; 1537 7615 909; 1895 2787; 2257; 2888 2883 8016 4542 11658 316; 4109 4335; 4241; 7106 7418 4542; 8211 4005; 9409 3368 3150; 9741 8917; 9799 8931; 11666 8331 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Privatizing Grassroots Development: Lessons Learned from Artisanal Fishermen in Northern Colombia. AN - 62549554; EJ565605 AB - Documents the transformation of a subsidized international development project into a for-profit "environmental enterprise," an ecological business run by and for small-scale fishermen on Colombia's Caribbean coast. Demonstrates the need for development projects to become businesses and the critical role of social investments (literacy education, business training, community health services) in making those businesses work. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Allred, Timothy F. Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 37 EP - 43 VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - International Aid KW - Colombia KW - Microenterprises KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Social Change KW - Privatization KW - Community Development KW - Social Capital KW - Sustainable Development KW - Human Capital KW - Foreign Countries KW - Basic Business Education KW - Fisheries KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Cooperatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62549554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Privatizing+Grassroots+Development%3A+Lessons+Learned+from+Artisanal+Fishermen+in+Northern+Colombia.&rft.au=Allred%2C+Timothy+F.&rft.aulast=Allred&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 881 3150; 1895 2787; 2133; 2231 7418 4542; 3513; 4041; 4109 4335; 4891 5501; 8219; 9741 8917; 9742 1387; 10386 2787 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Investing in Development. Inter-American Foundation: 1998 in Review, October 1, 1997 to September 30, 1998. AN - 62380435; ED434793 AB - This report summarizes 1998 activities of the Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent agency of the U.S. government. The IAF promotes equitable, participatory, and sustainable self-help development in Latin America and the Caribbean by awarding grants directly to local organizations, as well as by entering into partnerships with public- and private-sector entities to scale up support and mobilize resources for grassroots development. In 1998, IAF's primary objective was to bring together communities, governments, and businesses to invest in local development. Community leaders increasingly recognize that no sector alone can confront the widespread challenge and hazards of poverty. In support of cross-sectorial partnerships, IAF awarded 84 new grants and 14 supplemental grants and carried out other program activities totaling $20 million. About 34 percent of grant funding went to food and agriculture programs; 26 percent to enterprise development/management; 21 percent to education and training programs; and the remainder to community services, research and dissemination, and ecodevelopment. Educational programs included strengthening community rural schools, training health promoters and day care workers, vocational and technical training for youth, increasing participation of indigenous peoples in local governments, business education, agricultural education, leadership training, and health promotion and training. This report briefly describes new and supplemental grants by country, corporate outreach initiatives, fellowship programs, and IAF publications and videos, and summarizes financial information. (Contains many photographs.) (SV) Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 48 KW - Inter American Foundation KW - International Aid KW - Latin America KW - Caribbean KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Self Help Programs KW - Community Cooperation KW - Rural Development KW - International Programs KW - Community Action KW - Grants KW - Community Development KW - Higher Education KW - Economic Development KW - Fellowships KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Corporate Support KW - Foreign Countries KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62380435?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investing in community assets: youth programs come of age AN - 59787615; 1998-0508970 AB - Argues that the US private sector has a social responsibility to invest in programs designed to raise the status of youth in Latin America; discusses ways that US corporations can effect change by working in partnership with the public sector and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). JF - Grassroots Development AU - McCabe, Michael Y1 - 1998///0, PY - 1998 DA - 0, 1998 SP - 20 EP - 27 VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - United States -- Business enterprises -- Social aspects KW - Employment -- Latin America KW - Nongovernmental organizations -- Economic aspects KW - Youth -- Latin America KW - Latin America -- Economic development -- Social aspects KW - Social change KW - Social responsibility of business -- Latin America KW - Poor -- Latin America KW - Latin America -- Social conditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59787615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Investing+in+community+assets%3A+youth+programs+come+of+age&rft.au=McCabe%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=McCabe&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Latin America -- Economic development -- Social aspects; Youth -- Latin America; Social responsibility of business -- Latin America; United States -- Business enterprises -- Social aspects; Nongovernmental organizations -- Economic aspects; Social change; Latin America -- Social conditions; Employment -- Latin America; Poor -- Latin America ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Inter-American Foundation: 1997 in review, October 1, 1996, to September 30, 1997 AN - 59782303; 1998-0707360 AB - Activities of a US foreign assistance agency that awards grants to local organizations and supports grassroots development; Latin America and the Caribbean. Head of cover: Building partnerships. JF - United States Inter-American Foundation, 1998. 36 pp. Y1 - 1998///0, PY - 1998 DA - 0, 1998 SP - 36 PB - United States Inter-American Foundation KW - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Latin America KW - Economic assistance -- Caribbean region KW - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Caribbean region KW - Economic assistance -- Latin America KW - Caribbean region -- Economic development -- Finance KW - Latin America -- Economic development -- Finance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59782303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Inter-American+Foundation%3A+1997+in+review%2C+October+1%2C+1996%2C+to+September+30%2C+1997&rft.title=Inter-American+Foundation%3A+1997+in+review%2C+October+1%2C+1996%2C+to+September+30%2C+1997&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaf.gov/ar97/covrar97.htm LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - U S Inter-Am Found N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Social investment AN - 38614083; 1793676 JF - Grassroots development AU - Nelson, Jane AU - Caravedo, Baltazar AU - McCabe, Michael AU - Weber, Ron AU - Allred, Timothy F AU - Tavis, Lee A Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 4 EP - 46 VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - Community KW - Private enterprises KW - Co-operation KW - Fishermen KW - Privatization KW - Sustainable development KW - Colombia KW - Private sector KW - National development KW - Trinidad and Tobago KW - Peru KW - Socio-economic development KW - Youth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38614083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Social+investment&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Jane%3BCaravedo%2C+Baltazar%3BMcCabe%2C+Michael%3BWeber%2C+Ron%3BAllred%2C+Timothy+F%3BTavis%2C+Lee+A&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 6 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11981 3483; 10208; 10193 4300; 13779 652 5676 646 6091; 2603; 12436 3483; 8498 3483; 10213; 5012; Co-operation; 329 386 14; 94 386 14; 426 77 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Private enterprise: a critical dimension of development AN - 38611832; 1793807 JF - Grassroots development AU - Tavis, Lee A Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 44 EP - 46 VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Private enterprises KW - Socio-economic development KW - Private sector KW - Developing countries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38611832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Private+enterprise%3A+a+critical+dimension+of+development&rft.au=Tavis%2C+Lee+A&rft.aulast=Tavis&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10193 4300; 11981 3483; 3480 2958 12092; 10208 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NGOs, the Government, and the Private Sector in Chile AN - 60536492; 200820848 AB - Relations between the private sector and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in Chile are growing and improving as a result of the recent democratization of Chilean society and accelerating global integration of its economy. Both groups are just now coming to terms with these changes and are seeking to adjust their relations with each other and this new society. Yet, historic distrust and antipathy between the two groups remains a significant problem.1 A culture of distrust and disinterest among the Chilean private sector toward nonprofit work and volunteerism is another factor from the past that continues to affect relations. Although the situation is starting to change, at present, historical animosities remain strong. Democratization is introducing public participation and debate into realms that were until recently the sole province of state fiat. In the environmental area this is manifest in the Basic Law on the Environment. This law is an evolving experiment to develop environmental policy and regulation. The law which originally encouraged environmental assessments (EAs) for large projects, has recently been amended so that they are now required. More importantly, the law codifies the right of public participation in this process. This is compelling new considerations into project planning as groups that were ignored in the past must now be brought into the development process. Global integration is forcing consideration of issues such as the harmonization of environmental regulations with NAFTA standards. More significantly though, integration, in the form of joint ventures, is introducing the concept of business responsibility in environmental and social concerns to the Chilean private sector. While this has not changed its historic animosity toward NGOs, it has brought a realization that working with NGOs, especially the new breed of NGOs, is possible. This new breed of NGO is the result of a transformation within the NGO community. Older confrontational organizations that are products of the anti-Pinochet movement and rigid in their hostility to the private sector are becoming marginalized by, or evolving into, more moderate organizations. The means by which older NGOs are being marginalized is funding. The newer groups are starting to attract funding from domestic sources including the private sector. This is something that the old-line NGOs have never been able to accomplish. A second consequence of global integration and democratization has been to force the private sector to rethink, and in many cases consider for the first time, how it can work with civil society which has concomitantly, engendered the demand for this new type of NGO. The Chilean government mirrors the historic conflict between old-line NGOs and the private sector. Both groups exercise influence with those in the government sympathetic to their views. Though the business community seems to have an advantage in this regard, it is not absolute and political influence can shift depending upon the constituency behind the issue at hand. This exercise of influence is also unilateral. NGOs and the business community lobby the government but the government has little influence with, or control over, the two groups in return. The government has turned to NGOs for advice in drafting environmental legislation and developing social assistance programs. In the health and housing sectors, for example, the government continues to rely upon NGOs to identify areas of need and develop innovations in service delivery. The report identifies and discusses the most important characteristics of the NGO and business communities in Chile. It then discusses NGO funding issues and concludes with an analysis of future prospects. Included are two case studies that illustrate these. Annexes contain a list of prominent NGOs and sections of the Basic Law on the Environment dealing with citizen participation in environmental assessments. JF - SSRN Working Paper Series AU - Dade, Carlo AD - The Inter-American Foundation - General Y1 - 1997/12/11/ PY - 1997 DA - 1997 Dec 11 PB - Social Science Research Network (SSRN), Rochester NY KW - Finance KW - Environmental Protection KW - Democracy KW - Chile KW - Political Change KW - Economic Policy KW - Citizen Participation KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society KW - Finance KW - Environmental Protection KW - Democracy KW - Chile KW - Political Change KW - Economic Policy KW - Citizen Participation KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60536492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=SSRN+Working+Paper+Series&rft.atitle=NGOs%2C+the+Government%2C+and+the+Private+Sector+in+Chile&rft.au=Dade%2C+Carlo&rft.aulast=Dade&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft.date=1997-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SSRN+Working+Paper+Series&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decentralization and rural development in Mexico: community participation in Oaxaca's municipal funds program AN - 839077729; 1700786 JF - Grassroots development AU - Bray, David Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 53 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Mexico KW - Rural development KW - Decentralization KW - Community participation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839077729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Decentralization+and+rural+development+in+Mexico%3A+community+participation+in+Oaxaca%27s+municipal+funds+program&rft.au=Bray%2C+David&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3316 9653; 11160 3483; 2614 11880 11878 9003; 251 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Encuentros: where north meets south AN - 839077715; 1700784 JF - Grassroots development AU - Borst, Linda Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 48 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Development theory KW - Socio-economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839077715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Encuentros%3A+where+north+meets+south&rft.au=Borst%2C+Linda&rft.aulast=Borst&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11981 3483; 3517 3513 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Funding participation at the municipal level AN - 839077698; 1700783 JF - Grassroots development AU - Pyle, Kathryn Smith Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 48 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Socio-economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839077698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Funding+participation+at+the+municipal+level&rft.au=Pyle%2C+Kathryn+Smith&rft.aulast=Pyle&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11981 3483 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Local development: a real possibility AN - 839077685; 1700781 JF - Grassroots development AU - Fiszbein, Ariel Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 46 EP - 47 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Socio-economic development KW - Regional development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839077685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Local+development%3A+a+real+possibility&rft.au=Fiszbein%2C+Ariel&rft.aulast=Fiszbein&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10709 3483; 11981 3483 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mayors, Mayans, and poets AN - 839077669; 1700776 JF - Grassroots development AU - Reilly, Charles A Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 4 EP - 11 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Development projects KW - Latin America KW - Regional development KW - Socio-economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839077669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Mayors%2C+Mayans%2C+and+poets&rft.au=Reilly%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11981 3483; 10709 3483; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 210 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Balancing out the development equation AN - 839077391; 1700782 JF - Grassroots development AU - Funaro, Rita Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 48 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Socio-economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839077391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Balancing+out+the+development+equation&rft.au=Funaro%2C+Rita&rft.aulast=Funaro&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11981 3483 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Building a structure for self-governance: the roundtable for concerted social policy in Córdoba, Argentina AN - 839077357; 1700779 JF - Grassroots development AU - Vanella, Ricardo Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 31 EP - 39 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Public services KW - Argentina KW - Self-government KW - Social policy KW - Governance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839077357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Building+a+structure+for+self-governance%3A+the+roundtable+for+concerted+social+policy+in+C%C3%B3rdoba%2C+Argentina&rft.au=Vanella%2C+Ricardo&rft.aulast=Vanella&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5549; 11888 10472; 11477 5551; 10484; 24 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The new civil war: government competition for economic development AN - 839076718; 1700785 JF - Grassroots development AU - Haught, Jeanne Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 53 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Economics KW - Anthropology KW - Government KW - Economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839076718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+new+civil+war%3A+government+competition+for+economic+development&rft.au=Haught%2C+Jeanne&rft.aulast=Haught&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3907 3483 3921; 5551 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The roundtable for consensus building in Cajamarca, Peru: finding a seat for everyone AN - 839076685; 1700780 JF - Grassroots development AU - Joseph, Jaime Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 40 EP - 45 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Peru KW - Socio-economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839076685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+roundtable+for+consensus+building+in+Cajamarca%2C+Peru%3A+finding+a+seat+for+everyone&rft.au=Joseph%2C+Jaime&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11981 3483; 329 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From policy advocate to policy maker: NGOs in Recife AN - 839076640; 1700777 JF - Grassroots development AU - Pyle, Kathryn Smith Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 12 EP - 23 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Brazil KW - Pernambuco KW - Development policy KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Policy making UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839076640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=From+policy+advocate+to+policy+maker%3A+NGOs+in+Recife&rft.au=Pyle%2C+Kathryn+Smith&rft.aulast=Pyle&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8708 9030; 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 9625 9628; 328 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Local development AN - 839076624; 1700902 JF - Grassroots development AU - Reilly, Charles A AU - Pyle, Kathryn Smith AU - Stanton, Daniel E AU - Vanella, Ricardo AU - Joseph, Jaime AU - Fiszbein, Ariel AU - Funaro, Rita AU - Borst, Linda Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 4 EP - 48 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Brazil KW - Development projects KW - Ecuador KW - Self-government KW - Latin America KW - Economic development KW - Government policy KW - Social policy KW - Pernambuco KW - Argentina KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Maya KW - Peru KW - Socio-economic development KW - Regional development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839076624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Local+development&rft.au=Reilly%2C+Charles+A%3BPyle%2C+Kathryn+Smith%3BStanton%2C+Daniel+E%3BVanella%2C+Ricardo%3BJoseph%2C+Jaime%3BFiszbein%2C+Ariel%3BFunaro%2C+Rita%3BBorst%2C+Linda&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 9 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10709 3483; 11981 3483; 3907 3483 3921; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; Maya; 8708 9030; 11888 10472; 11477 5551; 5574 10472; 210 14; 328 63 386 14; 120 386 14; 24 386 14; 329 386 14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Building Partnerships. Inter-American Foundation: 1997 in Review, October 1, 1996 to September 30, 1997. AN - 62381874; ED434792 AB - This report summarizes 1997 activities of the Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent agency of the U.S. government. The IAF promotes equitable, participatory, and sustainable self-help development in Latin America and the Caribbean by awarding grants directly to local organizations, as well as by entering into partnerships with public- and private-sector entities to scale up support and mobilize resources for grassroots development. In 1997, IAF refined its own understanding of its program priorities of local development and social investment, established the previous year, and sought increasingly to bring the business sector into the development community. IAF awarded 81 new grants and 32 supplemental grants totaling $14.6 million. About a third of the funding went to enterprise development programs; 23 percent to food and agriculture programs; 22 percent to education and training programs; and the remainder to research and dissemination, cultural expression, health, ecodevelopment, and other programs. Educational programs included administration and leadership training, vocational training, educational improvement planning, agricultural education, youth programs, community education, environmental education, and education for women. This report briefly describes new and supplemental grants by country, lists Latin American and Caribbean graduate students awarded fellowships to study in the United States, lists IAF field research fellows with their research topics, describes IAF publications and videos, and summarizes financial information. (Contains many photographs.) (SV) Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 41 KW - Caribbean KW - Inter American Foundation KW - International Aid KW - Latin America KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Self Help Programs KW - Community Cooperation KW - Rural Development KW - International Programs KW - Community Action KW - Grants KW - Community Development KW - Higher Education KW - Economic Development KW - Fellowships KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Corporate Support KW - Foreign Countries KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62381874?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - '96 in review: October 1, 1995, to September 30, 1996 AN - 59760441; 1997-0801820 AB - Work of the IAF, created in 1969 as an experimental US foreign assistance program to promote equitable, participatory, and sustainable self-help development by awarding grants directly to local organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean. Includes country reports and IAF fellowship programs. JF - United States Inter-American Foundation, 1997. 56 pp. Y1 - 1997///0, PY - 1997 DA - 0, 1997 SP - 56 PB - United States Inter-American Foundation KW - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Latin America KW - United States -- Economic assistance program -- Caribbean region KW - Caribbean region -- Economic development -- Finance KW - Latin America -- Economic development -- Finance KW - United States -- Inter-American foundation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59760441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=%2796+in+review%3A+October+1%2C+1995%2C+to+September+30%2C+1996&rft.title=%2796+in+review%3A+October+1%2C+1995%2C+to+September+30%2C+1996&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - U S Inter-Am Found pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the road to development: participatory government in Guamote, Ecuador AN - 59749367; 1997-0802580 AB - Describes community improvement projects of an indigenous mayor of a small municipality in the mountains, and participation of the community in public works. Profiles Mayor Mariano Curicama. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Stanton, Daniel E Y1 - 1997///0, PY - 1997 DA - 0, 1997 SP - 24 EP - 30 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Ecuador -- Government and politics -- Citizen participation KW - Community organization -- Ecuador KW - Municipal improvement -- Ecuador KW - Municipal government -- Ecuador KW - Mayors -- Ecuador KW - Public works -- Ecuador UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59749367?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=On+the+road+to+development%3A+participatory+government+in+Guamote%2C+Ecuador&rft.au=Stanton%2C+Daniel+E&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Municipal government -- Ecuador; Community organization -- Ecuador; Ecuador -- Government and politics -- Citizen participation; Public works -- Ecuador; Municipal improvement -- Ecuador; Mayors -- Ecuador ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Handicrafts: a path toward peace AN - 839039195; 1594108 JF - Grassroots development AU - Duque, Cecilia Duque Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 44 EP - 52 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Trade KW - Handicrafts KW - Peace UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839039195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Handicrafts%3A+a+path+toward+peace&rft.au=Duque%2C+Cecilia+Duque&rft.aulast=Duque&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12812; 5727 2980; 9298 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Celebrating 25 Years. Inter-American Foundation: '96 in Review, October 1, 1995 to September 30, 1996. AN - 62557188; ED410075 AB - This report summarizes 1996 activities of the Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent agency of the U.S. government. The IAF promotes equitable, responsible, and participatory self-help development in the Caribbean and Latin America by awarding grants directly to local grassroots organizations, as well as to larger organizations that provide local groups with credit, technical assistance, training, and marketing services. It also enters into partnerships with public- and private-sector entities to scale up support and mobilize local, national, and international resources for grassroots development. Of $30.5 million in IAF grants, 23.9 percent supported food production and agriculture; 38.1 percent funded small enterprise development; 26.4 percent funded education and training; and the remainder funded projects related to research and dissemination, ecodevelopment, health, and housing. Educational funding covered areas such as education and training for women, animal husbandry, agricultural education, adult education, health education, literacy education, youth education, organizational development, leadership training, and natural resource management. The IAF also supports In-Country Support (ICS) programs that contract with local development professionals in Latin America and the Caribbean to facilitate assistance and training to grantees in areas such as operational management, financial administration, resource mobilization, marketing, project evaluation, small business development, and agronomy. This report briefly describes 64 new IAF grants, as well as supplemental grants over $10,000 and ICS grants; lists foreign graduate students awarded fellowships to study in the United States; profiles fellows and their goals for grassroots development; lists IAF publications and videos; and summarizes financial information. (LP) Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 60 KW - Caribbean KW - Inter American Foundation KW - Latin America KW - International Aid KW - Development Education KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Rural Development KW - International Programs KW - Community Action KW - Information Dissemination KW - Grants KW - Higher Education KW - Economic Development KW - Fellowships KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Sustainable Development KW - Foreign Countries KW - Agency Role KW - Technical Assistance KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62557188?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Costa Rican farmers find their mini-niche; mini-vegetables provide a recipe for success for the Association of Export Producers (APADEX) AN - 59741217; 1996-1201630 AB - How an association of small farmers has created and successfully marketed a specialty line of luxury fresh produce for seven years. Some focus on APADEX management methods and commitment to quality control. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 1996///0, PY - 1996 DA - 0, 1996 SP - 26 EP - 33 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Costa Rica -- Agricultural sector KW - Export-import trade -- Costa Rica KW - Farmers -- Economic conditions KW - Agriculture -- Costa Rica KW - Agriculture, Cooperative -- Costa Rica KW - Vegetable industry -- Export-import trade UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59741217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Costa+Rican+farmers+find+their+mini-niche%3B+mini-vegetables+provide+a+recipe+for+success+for+the+Association+of+Export+Producers+%28APADEX%29&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Costa Rica -- Agricultural sector; Vegetable industry -- Export-import trade; Agriculture, Cooperative -- Costa Rica; Export-import trade -- Costa Rica; Agriculture -- Costa Rica; Farmers -- Economic conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Responsibility without resources: dilemmas of the "grassroots manager"; for many grassroots managers, the honor is often not worth the burden AN - 59734654; 1996-1014050 AB - Examines challenges facing administrators of regional federations of community associations, focusing on funding, training, credibility in larger forums, local support, conflicts among interest groups, and other issues; Latin America. Examples of local community leaders elected to the paid position of "dirigenta" for regional associations. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Arnold, Steven AU - Reineke, Kelly Rae Y1 - 1996///0, PY - 1996 DA - 0, 1996 SP - 14 EP - 23 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Community organization -- Latin America KW - Latin America -- Government and politics -- Citizen participation KW - Community development -- Latin America KW - Leadership -- Latin America KW - Nongovernmental organizations -- Administration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59734654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Responsibility+without+resources%3A+dilemmas+of+the+%22grassroots+manager%22%3B+for+many+grassroots+managers%2C+the+honor+is+often+not+worth+the+burden&rft.au=Arnold%2C+Steven%3BReineke%2C+Kelly+Rae&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Latin America -- Government and politics -- Citizen participation; Community organization -- Latin America; Leadership -- Latin America; Nongovernmental organizations -- Administration; Community development -- Latin America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cultural traditions and community-based conservation: is culture our greatest natural resource? AN - 59733278; 1996-1014100 AB - How the traditions of indigenous peoples contain the strategies for sustainable environmental management, and how traditional art forms can be used to promote environmental preservation; Latin America. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Kleymeyer, Charles D Y1 - 1996///0, PY - 1996 DA - 0, 1996 SP - 27 EP - 35 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Community organization -- Latin America KW - Latin America -- Environmental conditions KW - Conservation of resources -- Latin America KW - Nature conservation -- Latin America KW - Indians of Latin America UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59733278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Cultural+traditions+and+community-based+conservation%3A+is+culture+our+greatest+natural+resource%3F&rft.au=Kleymeyer%2C+Charles+D&rft.aulast=Kleymeyer&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Latin America -- Environmental conditions; Conservation of resources -- Latin America; Indians of Latin America; Community organization -- Latin America; Nature conservation -- Latin America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From Oaxaca to Washington, D.C.: community museums as a cultural and economic resource; a national museum reaches beyond its walls to touch the lives of the people whose work it celebrates AN - 59733195; 1996-1014010 AB - Describes the "Fourth Museum" of the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of the American Indian, a program to help indigenous communities develop local cultural resources; Latin America, chiefly. Examples of a community heritage program in 14 towns, represented by the Unión de Museos Comunitarios de Oaxaca (UMCO), Oaxaca, Mexico. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Levine, Carlisle J Y1 - 1996///0, PY - 1996 DA - 0, 1996 SP - 10 EP - 13 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - North America -- Educational sector KW - Latin America -- Educational sector KW - Community organization -- Mexico -- Oaxaca (state), Mexico KW - Smithsonian institution KW - Indians of North America KW - Cultural centers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59733195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=From+Oaxaca+to+Washington%2C+D.C.%3A+community+museums+as+a+cultural+and+economic+resource%3B+a+national+museum+reaches+beyond+its+walls+to+touch+the+lives+of+the+people+whose+work+it+celebrates&rft.au=Levine%2C+Carlisle+J&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Carlisle&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North America -- Educational sector; Latin America -- Educational sector; Cultural centers; Community organization -- Mexico -- Oaxaca (state), Mexico; Indians of North America; Smithsonian institution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Globalization and the Internet: opening a window for grassroots producers; the information age cuts the distance from the grassroots to markets AN - 59730133; 1996-1201560 AB - Describes the PEOPLink program, an electronic network which links artisans in remote locations to technical and marketing expertise, funding sources, and markets via the World Wide Web. Some focus on the potential of electronic communication to improve international trade and relieve poverty. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Velzeboer, Maruke Y1 - 1996///0, PY - 1996 DA - 0, 1996 SP - 12 EP - 17 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Poverty relief KW - Developing countries -- Economic development KW - Diffusion of innovations -- Developing countries KW - Globalization KW - Handicrafts -- Marketing KW - Arts market KW - Internet -- Economic aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59730133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Globalization+and+the+Internet%3A+opening+a+window+for+grassroots+producers%3B+the+information+age+cuts+the+distance+from+the+grassroots+to+markets&rft.au=Velzeboer%2C+Maruke&rft.aulast=Velzeboer&rft.aufirst=Maruke&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Internet -- Economic aspects; Diffusion of innovations -- Developing countries; Handicrafts -- Marketing; Globalization; Developing countries -- Economic development; Poverty relief; Arts market ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "Looking at the world through women's eyes:" Latin Americans at Beijing AN - 39013940; 1574947 JF - Grassroots development AU - Farmelo, Martha Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Women's participation KW - Latin America KW - Women KW - China KW - Hispanics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39013940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=%22Looking+at+the+world+through+women%27s+eyes%3A%22+Latin+Americans+at+Beijing&rft.au=Farmelo%2C+Martha&rft.aulast=Farmelo&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13598 5421 6091; 13615; 5865 4424; 93 116 30; 210 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cultural traditions and community-based conservation AN - 38987548; 1574948 JF - Grassroots development AU - Kieymeyer, Charles David Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Community KW - Cultural tradition KW - Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38987548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Cultural+traditions+and+community-based+conservation&rft.au=Kieymeyer%2C+Charles+David&rft.aulast=Kieymeyer&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3192 12867; 2603; 2729 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Social capital, sustainability, and working democracy: new yardsticks for grassroots development AN - 38975674; 1574944 JF - Grassroots development AU - Ritchey-Vance, Marion Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Americas KW - Rural development KW - Sustainable development KW - Capital KW - Democracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38975674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Social+capital%2C+sustainability%2C+and+working+democracy%3A+new+yardsticks+for+grassroots+development&rft.au=Ritchey-Vance%2C+Marion&rft.aulast=Ritchey-Vance&rft.aufirst=Marion&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1952; 12436 3483; 3390 9705; 11160 3483; 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Costa Rican farmers find their mini-niche AN - 38958087; 1594106 JF - Grassroots development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 26 EP - 33 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Big business KW - Vegetables KW - Trade KW - Costa Rica KW - Farmers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38958087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Costa+Rican+farmers+find+their+mini-niche&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12812; 4804 13682; 1582 1841; 13267 5333 5136 10286; 99 84 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trade AN - 38957837; 1594328 JF - Grassroots development AU - Healy, Kevin AU - Velzeboer, Marijke AU - Maguire, Robert AU - Breslin, Patrick AU - Navarro, Zander Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 2 EP - 43 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Big business KW - Vegetables KW - Americas KW - Trade KW - Costa Rica KW - Globalization KW - Haiti KW - Family firms KW - Exports KW - Free trade KW - Farmers KW - Craft KW - Producers KW - Military KW - Internet UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38957837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Trade&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin%3BVelzeboer%2C+Marijke%3BMaguire%2C+Robert%3BBreslin%2C+Patrick%3BNavarro%2C+Zander&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 5 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12812; 4765 4300; 4679 6802 12812 6725 4025; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 6813 6518; 10230; 2980; 8050; 4804 13682; 13267 5333 5136 10286; 1582 1841; 5274 12812; 14; 99 84 14; 161 77 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Philanthropy and economic development AN - 38932044; 1594109 JF - Grassroots development AU - Oberg, Keith Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 53 EP - 54 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Philanthropy KW - Trade KW - Economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38932044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Philanthropy+and+economic+development&rft.au=Oberg%2C+Keith&rft.aulast=Oberg&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12812; 9479; 3907 3483 3921 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Family-based farmers and mercosur: the "other" integration process AN - 38930858; 1594107 JF - Grassroots development AU - Navarro, Zander Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 34 EP - 43 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Americas KW - Family firms KW - Trade KW - Free trade KW - Farmers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38930858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Family-based+farmers+and+mercosur%3A+the+%22other%22+integration+process&rft.au=Navarro%2C+Zander&rft.aulast=Navarro&rft.aufirst=Zander&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12812; 4765 4300; 4804 13682; 5274 12812; 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rising from the ashes: Haitian craft exports after military rule AN - 38930794; 1594105 JF - Grassroots development AU - Maguire, Robert Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 18 EP - 25 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Haiti KW - Culture KW - Exports KW - Trade KW - Craft KW - Military UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38930794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Rising+from+the+ashes%3A+Haitian+craft+exports+after+military+rule&rft.au=Maguire%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Maguire&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12812; 2980; 8050; 4679 6802 12812 6725 4025; 3198; 161 77 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - La Khochalita's export saga AN - 38930736; 1594103 JF - Grassroots development AU - Healy, Kevin Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 2 EP - 11 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Family firms KW - Exports KW - Trade UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38930736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=La+Khochalita%27s+export+saga&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12812; 4679 6802 12812 6725 4025; 4765 4300 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Foundations, grants, and the world wide web AN - 38930545; 1594110 JF - Grassroots development AU - Rodríguez, Jacqueline Z Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 55 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Economics KW - Finance KW - Internet UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38930545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Foundations%2C+grants%2C+and+the+world+wide+web&rft.au=Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C+Jacqueline+Z&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6813 6518; 4908 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Guide to NGO Directories: How To Find Over 20,000 Nongovernmental Organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean. Second Edition. AN - 62738855; ED383515 AB - This guide provides information on 42 directories that list over 20,000 nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in Latin America and the Caribbean. Listings cover NGOs in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Caribbean Region, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Most organizations are involved in rural and community development, agricultural cooperatives, training, nonformal education programs, environmental education, technical assistance, marketing services, and social programs. Through NGOs and the networks they have created, developing countries now have access to human, informational, and financial resources previously unavailable. Learning how to mobilize these resources is likely to be the key to the speed, quality, and sustainability of development. Entries include title, publisher, date of publication, address, and a brief description. (LP) AU - Anson, Christina N. AU - Barry, Maria E. Y1 - 1995/02// PY - 1995 DA - February 1995 SP - 28 KW - Caribbean KW - Latin America KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Environmental Education KW - Rural Development KW - Training KW - Directories KW - Rural Education KW - Community Development KW - Economic Development KW - Developing Nations KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Sustainable Development KW - Foreign Countries KW - Organizations (Groups) KW - Technical Assistance KW - Nonformal Education KW - Agriculture KW - Environmental Education KW - Rural Development KW - Training KW - Directories KW - Rural Education KW - Community Development KW - Economic Development KW - Developing Nations KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Sustainable Development KW - Foreign Countries KW - Organizations (Groups) KW - Technical Assistance KW - Nonformal Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62738855?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grassroots Development and the Issue of Scale: A Colombian Case. AN - 62664797; EJ515310 AB - The Fundacion Social, a grassroots organization in Colombia, uses profits from its 14 companies to fund community self-help initiatives aimed at eliminating poverty. Social programs focus on community integration, microbusinesses, recycling, education, and communication. The organization seeks to eliminate structural poverty and is currently working with the private sector to develop new sources of capital and human resources. (LP) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Pierce, Steven D. Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 29 EP - 37 VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Colombia KW - Social Justice KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Financial Support KW - Self Help Programs KW - Social Action KW - Community Programs KW - Community Development KW - Organizational Objectives KW - Economic Development KW - Developing Nations KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Poverty Programs KW - Human Capital KW - Foreign Countries KW - Cooperative Planning KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62664797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Grassroots+Development+and+the+Issue+of+Scale%3A+A+Colombian+Case.&rft.au=Pierce%2C+Steven+D.&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 210 3150; 1895 2787; 1919 8331; 2226 7921; 2786 4335; 3118 2787; 4005; 4109 4335; 4891 5501; 7106 7418 4542; 7413 7230; 8061 8331; 8295; 9479 5000 8331; 9732 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Harvesting the Bounty of Citizenship: The Fight against Hunger and Poverty in Brazil. AN - 62664770; EJ515311 AB - The Citizens' Campaign Against Hunger and Poverty and For Life is a nongovernmental organization in Brazil that recruited and organized more than three million volunteers to distribute food baskets, support gardening and water projects, provide basic health care, create jobs, assist homeless children, and encourage local and state governments to improve social services for the poor. (LP) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Garrison, John W. AU - Landim, Leilah Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 38 EP - 48 VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Citizens Groups KW - Empowerment KW - Brazil KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Self Help Programs KW - Social Action KW - Resource Allocation KW - Community Development KW - Organizational Objectives KW - Economic Development KW - Public Policy KW - Human Resources KW - Developing Nations KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Citizen Participation KW - Poverty Programs KW - Foreign Countries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62664770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Harvesting+the+Bounty+of+Citizenship%3A+The+Fight+against+Hunger+and+Poverty+in+Brazil.&rft.au=Garrison%2C+John+W.%3BLandim%2C+Leilah&rft.aulast=Garrison&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1537 7615 909; 1895 2787; 2786 4335; 3118 2787; 4109 4335; 4908 8917; 7106 7418 4542; 7413 7230; 8061 8331; 8295; 8462 7970; 8906; 9479 5000 8331; 9732 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Classroom on the Mall: Indigenous Women and the Culture of Development. AN - 62649281; EJ512491 AB - When rural women do not participate in relevant decision making, development projects risk diminished effectiveness and may increase already onerous workloads. Consisting of 139 Mapuche women textile artisans in Chile, the Casa de la Mujer Mapuche provides its members with income, role models, and a platform to express women's needs and aspirations. Describes Mapuche women's participation in Smithsonian activities. (TD) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Farmelo, Martha Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 35 EP - 38 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Smithsonian Institution KW - Women Owned Businesses KW - Chile KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Sex Role KW - Indigenous Populations KW - Rural Development KW - Handicrafts KW - Rural Women KW - Employed Women KW - Economic Development KW - Craft Workers KW - Cultural Maintenance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62649281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=A+Classroom+on+the+Mall%3A+Indigenous+Women+and+the+Culture+of+Development.&rft.au=Farmelo%2C+Martha&rft.aulast=Farmelo&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2371; 2490; 3118 2787; 3405 3932 8016 4542; 4604 11303 4007 4918 5964; 5046 8016 4542; 9048 2787; 9065; 9578 9015 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Inter-American Foundation: '95 in Review, October 1, 1994 to September 30, 1995. AN - 62571875; ED399124 AB - This report summarizes 1995 activities of the Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent agency of the U.S. government. The IAF promotes equitable, responsible, and participatory self-help development in the Caribbean and Latin America by awarding grants directly to local grassroots organizations, as well as to larger organizations that provide local groups with credit, technical assistance, training, and marketing services. Going beyond direct funding, the IAF has launched resource mobilization initiatives through which nongovernmental organizations can pressure governments and private businesses to allocate more resources to sustainable grassroots development, and can decrease dependence on foreign aid by drawing on local public- and private-sector resources. Of $22.9 million in IAF grants, 29 percent supported food production and agriculture; 27 percent funded education and training; 26 percent funded small-enterprise development; and the remainder funded projects related to research and dissemination, ecodevelopment, housing, cultural expression, and health. Educational funding covered such areas as education and training for women, animal husbandry, agricultural education, adult education, health education, literacy education, youth education, organizational development, leadership training, and natural resource management. The IAF also approved $3.7 million for In-Country Support (ICS) programs that contract with local development professionals in Latin America and the Caribbean in facilitating assistance and training to grantees in areas such as operational management, financial administration, resource mobilization, marketing, project evaluation, small business development, and agronomy. This report briefly describes approximately 250 regular grants and approximately 500 ICS grants awarded in 1995, lists foreign graduate students awarded fellowships to study in the United States, profiles fellows and their goals for grassroots development, lists IAF publications and videos, and summarizes financial information. Includes many photographs. (LP) Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 73 KW - Development Education KW - International Aid KW - Caribbean KW - Latin America KW - Inter American Foundation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Rural Development KW - International Programs KW - Community Action KW - Grants KW - Higher Education KW - Economic Development KW - Fellowships KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Sustainable Development KW - Foreign Countries KW - Agency Role KW - Technical Assistance KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62571875?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - La Selva and the magnetic pull of markets: organic coffee-growing in Mexico AN - 59705261; 1995-0812010 AB - How some farmers have turned their inability to afford agrochemicals into a marketing tactic. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Murphy, Ellen Contreras Y1 - 1995///0, PY - 1995 DA - 0, 1995 SP - 27 EP - 34 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Coffee industry -- Mexico KW - Mexico -- Agricultural sector KW - Organic farming -- Mexico UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59705261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=La+Selva+and+the+magnetic+pull+of+markets%3A+organic+coffee-growing+in+Mexico&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Ellen+Contreras&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Organic farming -- Mexico; Coffee industry -- Mexico; Mexico -- Agricultural sector ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alternative financing: cost recovery and more AN - 59699826; 1995-1211430 AB - Case study of the Centro al Servicio de la Acción Popular (CESAP), a nongovernmental organization in Venezuela. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Janssens, Armando Y1 - 1995///0, PY - 1995 DA - 0, 1995 SP - 23 EP - 28 VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Venezuela -- Economic development KW - Nongovernmental organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59699826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Alternative+financing%3A+cost+recovery+and+more&rft.au=Janssens%2C+Armando&rft.aulast=Janssens&rft.aufirst=Armando&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nongovernmental organizations; Venezuela -- Economic development ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Planting the seeds of a new agriculture: living with the land in Central America AN - 59691203; 1995-0811970 AB - Examines some of the conditions that forced small-scale farmers into a desperate search for alternative farming techniques to restore land productivity; some focus on the World Neighbors program, a US-based program. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Adriance, Jim Y1 - 1995///0, PY - 1995 DA - 0, 1995 SP - 2 EP - 17 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - United States -- Agricultural assistance program -- Central America KW - Reclamation of land -- Central America KW - Central America -- Agricultural sector KW - Agricultural innovations -- Central America KW - Land tenure -- Small holdings UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59691203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Planting+the+seeds+of+a+new+agriculture%3A+living+with+the+land+in+Central+America&rft.au=Adriance%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Adriance&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agricultural innovations -- Central America; Central America -- Agricultural sector; Land tenure -- Small holdings; Reclamation of land -- Central America; United States -- Agricultural assistance program -- Central America ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The impact of the structural adjustment programme on grassroots development in Nigeria T2 - Benin social science series for Africa AN - 38998538; 1575856 JF - The impact of the structural adjustment programme on grassroots development in Nigeria AU - Onokerhoraye, Andrew G Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 192 PB - University of Benin SN - 9782027332 KW - Economics KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - Nigeria KW - Rural development KW - Economic policy KW - Structural adjustment KW - Regional planning KW - Community development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38998538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Onokerhoraye%2C+Andrew+G&rft.aulast=Onokerhoraye&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9782027332&rft.btitle=The+impact+of+the+structural+adjustment+programme+on+grassroots+development+in+Nigeria&rft.title=The+impact+of+the+structural+adjustment+programme+on+grassroots+development+in+Nigeria&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Growing food for thought: a new model of site-specific research from Bolivia AN - 38889080; 1507612 JF - Grassroots development AU - Ruddell, Edward Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Food supply KW - Agricultural production KW - Bolivia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38889080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Growing+food+for+thought%3A+a+new+model+of+site-specific+research+from+Bolivia&rft.au=Ruddell%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Ruddell&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5147 12401; 796 10242 3872 554 971; 58 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inquiry at the grassroots AN - 38641323; 1418590 JF - Development policy review AU - Glade, William AU - Reilly, Charles A AU - Tripp, Robert AU - Tripp, Robert Y1 - 1994/12// PY - 1994 DA - Dec 1994 SP - 433 EP - 434 PB - Inter-American Foundation VL - 12 IS - 4 SN - 0950-6764, 0950-6764 KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Development projects KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Rural development KW - Economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38641323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Development+policy+review&rft.atitle=Inquiry+at+the+grassroots&rft.au=Glade%2C+William%3BReilly%2C+Charles+A%3BTripp%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Glade&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1994-12-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Development+policy+review&rft.issn=09506764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11160 3483; 8708 9030; 3507 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3907 3483 3921 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tearing down the walls of silence together AN - 839021235; 1448296 JF - Grassroots development AU - Cozzi, Michaele L AU - Aguilar, Salvador Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 20 EP - 22 VL - 17-18 IS - 2-1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sociology KW - Anthropology KW - Disabled persons KW - Social perception KW - Social stereotypes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839021235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Tearing+down+the+walls+of+silence+together&rft.au=Cozzi%2C+Michaele+L%3BAguilar%2C+Salvador&rft.aulast=Cozzi&rft.aufirst=Michaele&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=17-18&rft.issue=2-1&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11883 9382; 11934 12247 11814; 3590 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Quiet Revolution: Child Survival Comes of Age. AN - 62721819; EJ498143 AB - Although child mortality rates have significantly improved in recent decades, most children in Latin America and the Caribbean are still living in poverty and are poorly educated. Investing in education has beneficial effects on birth rates, health, income equality, and the environment. Includes tables describing economic, educational, and infant mortality trends in Latin America and the Caribbean. (LP) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Bendahmane, Diane B. Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 2 EP - 12 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Caribbean KW - Latin America KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Mortality Rate KW - Birth Rate KW - Quality of Life KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Higher Education KW - Health KW - Economic Development KW - Educational Attainment KW - Children KW - Developing Nations KW - Rural Areas KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Income KW - Human Capital KW - Foreign Countries KW - Poverty KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Population Distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62721819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=The+Quiet+Revolution%3A+Child+Survival+Comes+of+Age.&rft.au=Bendahmane%2C+Diane+B.&rft.aulast=Bendahmane&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1018 2700 9804 9351 5964 5013; 1474 316 8016 4542; 2133; 2786 4335; 3118 2787; 3170 28 96; 3368 3150; 4109 4335; 4634; 4744 8046 3150; 4891 5501; 5019; 6811 2700 9804 9351 5964 5013; 7106 7418 4542; 8014 2700 9804 9351 5964; 8058 3132 10103; 8522; 9046 4335 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Transparent Village: Community Parenting in Trinidad and Tobago. AN - 62721426; EJ498145 AB - Overviews the history of Service Volunteered for All (Servol), an organization founded in 1970 in Trinidad and Tobago by Gerard Pantin, a Catholic priest. The organization has evolved into 2 national networks of 150 preschools, 40 life centers for teenage boys and girls, training programs for preschool teachers, and community programs aimed at improving parenting skills. (LP) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Weber, Ron Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 19 EP - 31 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Servol KW - Trinidad and Tobago KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Parent Education KW - Consciousness Raising KW - Teacher Education KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Youth Programs KW - Adolescent Development KW - Developing Nations KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Foreign Countries KW - Preschool Education KW - Poverty KW - Child Rearing KW - Parent Participation KW - Social Problems KW - Youth Problems KW - Nonformal Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62721426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=The+Transparent+Village%3A+Community+Parenting+in+Trinidad+and+Tobago.&rft.au=Weber%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 194 5053 2787; 1459; 2129 1710; 2786 4335; 3368 3150; 4109 4335; 7105 3150; 7106 7418 4542; 7540 210 3150; 7550 7615 909; 8058 3132 10103; 8130 3085 3150; 8295; 9791 8234; 10507 8260 3150; 11665 8234; 11666 8331 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thinking about Tomorrow: The IAF and Youth Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean. AN - 62721122; EJ498144 AB - When funding youth programs in developing countries, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) should consider programs that recognize both the developmental needs of children and socioeconomic factors, that serve youth directly or work indirectly through family and community, and that have proven strategies for stretching limited funding. Youth-oriented NGOs can be invaluable as lobbyists and advocates for children and youth. (LP) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Pezzullo, Susan Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 13 EP - 18 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Caribbean KW - Inter American Foundation KW - Latin America KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Financial Support KW - Socioeconomic Influences KW - Community Programs KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Youth Programs KW - Children KW - Developing Nations KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Lobbying KW - Foreign Countries KW - Family Programs KW - Poverty KW - Latin Americans KW - Child Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62721122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Thinking+about+Tomorrow%3A+The+IAF+and+Youth+Programs+in+Latin+America+and+the+Caribbean.&rft.au=Pezzullo%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Pezzullo&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1443 5053 2787; 1474 316 8016 4542; 1919 8331; 2786 4335; 3368 3150; 3849 8331; 4005; 4109 4335; 5833 8016 4542; 6142 126; 7106 7418 4542; 8058 3132 10103; 9833 5127; 11666 8331 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Shape of Things to Come: CEMSE and the Reinvention of Bolivian Public Education. AN - 62720311; EJ498146 AB - Since 1986, the Centro de Multiservicios Educativos (multiservice educational center) in urban La Paz (Bolivia) has increased educational opportunities of low-income students attending public schools. The center offers a variety of services including vocational programs, legal assistance, health programs, counseling programs, science labs, and audiovisual and computer centers. (LP) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Healy, Kevin Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 32 EP - 42 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Bolivia (La Paz) KW - Student Empowerment KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Integrated Services KW - Urban Education KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Educational Improvement KW - Developing Nations KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Biculturalism KW - Foreign Countries KW - Educational Opportunities KW - Educational Change KW - Public Education KW - Nontraditional Education KW - Resource Centers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62720311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=The+Shape+of+Things+to+Come%3A+CEMSE+and+the+Reinvention+of+Bolivian+Public+Education.&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 961 2492 2472 2842; 2786 4335; 3176 1387; 3212 4999; 3232 7367; 3368 3150; 4109 4335; 5310 4911 9556; 7106 7418 4542; 7143 3150; 8295; 8446 3150; 8908 3760; 11167 3150 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Women Farmers in Central America: Myths, Roles, Reality. AN - 62720304; EJ489958 AB - Improving economic opportunities for the increasing number of women farmers in rural Central America involves addressing low educational levels and challenging traditional social values. Government policies need to strengthen women's agricultural and natural-resource management skills by improving land access; encouraging membership in cooperatives; and improving technology, training, and education. (LP) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Yudelman, Sally W. Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 2 EP - 13 VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Central America KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Womens Education KW - Agricultural Production KW - Government Role KW - Agribusiness KW - Economic Development KW - Public Policy KW - Educational Needs KW - Rural Areas KW - Foreign Countries KW - Poverty KW - Farmers KW - Latin Americans KW - Rural Women KW - Cooperatives KW - Change Strategies KW - Females KW - Adult Farmer Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62720304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Women+Farmers+in+Central+America%3A+Myths%2C+Roles%2C+Reality.&rft.au=Yudelman%2C+Sally+W.&rft.aulast=Yudelman&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 213; 331 1202; 348; 1389 6582; 2231 7418 4542; 3118 2787; 3229 6996; 3884; 3932 8016 4542; 4109 4335; 4408 9015; 5833 8016 4542; 8058 3132 10103; 8462 7970; 9046 4335; 9065; 11527 3150 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Riding the Roller Coaster of Grassroots Development: A Bottom-Up View of Social Change in Honduras. AN - 62718833; EJ489959 AB - Examines the chain of events that took place during 13 years of grassroots economic development in the Honduran village of Ayapa. Taking advantage of outside technical assistance and training has enabled small-scale farmers to organize themselves, secure access to fertile land, and learn how markets work. (LP) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Herr, Phillip Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 14 EP - 19 VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Honduras KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Community Action KW - Agricultural Production KW - Social Change KW - Agribusiness KW - Economic Development KW - Rural Areas KW - Rural Economics KW - Foreign Countries KW - Farmers KW - Cooperatives KW - Change Strategies KW - Technical Assistance KW - Change Agents KW - Adult Farmer Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62718833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Riding+the+Roller+Coaster+of+Grassroots+Development%3A+A+Bottom-Up+View+of+Social+Change+in+Honduras.&rft.au=Herr%2C+Phillip&rft.aulast=Herr&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 213; 331 1202; 348; 1388 8016 4542; 1389 6582; 1874 9732; 2231 7418 4542; 3118 2787; 3884; 4109 4335; 9046 4335; 9050 3139 9804 9351 5964; 9742 1387; 10644 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Inter-American Foundation: '94 in Review, October 1, 1993 to September 30, 1994. AN - 62718619; ED383516 AB - This report summarizes 1994 activities of the Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent agency of the U.S. government. The IAF promotes equitable, responsive, and participatory self-help development in the Caribbean and Latin America by awarding grants directly to local grassroots organizations, as well as to larger organizations that provide local groups with credit, technical assistance, training, and marketing services. Going beyond direct funding, the IAF has launched special initiatives through which nongovernmental organizations can pressure governments and private businesses to allocate more resources to sustainable grassroots development, and can decrease dependence on foreign aid by drawing on local public- and private-sector resources. Of $24.7 million in new IAF grants, 36 percent supported food and agricultural projects; 25 percent funded education and training; 19 percent supported small enterprise development; and the remainder funded projects related to research and dissemination, ecodevelopment, housing, cultural expression, and health. Educational funding covered such areas as animal husbandry, health education, nutrition, organizational development, business and project management, literacy education, agricultural education, natural resource management, vocational training, bilingual/intercultural education for indigenous peoples, cultural education, teacher education, computer literacy, and instructional materials development. This report briefly describes approximately 330 grants awarded in 1994, provides lengthier descriptions of four model development programs, lists foreign graduate students awarded fellowships to study in the United States, lists fellows and titles of their field research on grassroots development projects, lists IAF publications and videos, and summarizes financial information. Includes many photographs. (SV) Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 57 KW - Development Education KW - Inter American Foundation KW - International Aid KW - Latin America KW - Caribbean KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Rural Development KW - International Programs KW - Community Action KW - Grants KW - Higher Education KW - Economic Development KW - Fellowships KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Sustainable Development KW - Foreign Countries KW - Agency Role KW - Technical Assistance KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62718619?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surveys of indigenous federations in Ecuador and street youth in Brazil AN - 38766084; 1448299 JF - Grassroots development Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 43 EP - 45 VL - 17-18 IS - 2-1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Political mobilization KW - Urban youth KW - Ecuador KW - Brazil KW - Surveys KW - Indigenous populations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38766084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Surveys+of+indigenous+federations+in+Ecuador+and+street+youth+in+Brazil&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=17-18&rft.issue=2-1&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6314 9846; 13205 13779 652 5676 646 6091; 12429; 9735 9787 11977; 120 386 14; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tools for sustainable development AN - 38757957; 1448300 JF - Grassroots development Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 46 EP - 47 VL - 17-18 IS - 2-1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Sustainable development KW - Development aid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38757957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Tools+for+sustainable+development&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=17-18&rft.issue=2-1&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3485 879; 12436 3483 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Many peoples, one earth, one nation AN - 38755817; 1448298 JF - Grassroots development AU - Conde, Víctor Hugo Cárdenas Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 35 EP - 42 VL - 17-18 IS - 2-1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Interethnic relations KW - Socio-economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38755817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Many+peoples%2C+one+earth%2C+one+nation&rft.au=Conde%2C+V%C3%ADctor+Hugo+C%C3%A1rdenas&rft.aulast=Conde&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor+Hugo&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=17-18&rft.issue=2-1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6643 6093; 11981 3483 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The cultural challenge of supporting enterprise AN - 38755047; 1448297 JF - Grassroots development AU - Robison, Gregory F Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 23 EP - 34 VL - 17-18 IS - 2-1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Development policy KW - Entrepreneurs KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Market economy KW - Development aid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38755047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+cultural+challenge+of+supporting+enterprise&rft.au=Robison%2C+Gregory+F&rft.aulast=Robison&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=17-18&rft.issue=2-1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4305 3874 556; 3502 7584 3977 5574 10472 5200; 3485 879; 8708 9030; 7718 4018 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Cultural expression and grassroots development: cases from Latin America and the Caribbean AN - 38595075; 1425546 JF - Cultural expression and grassroots development: cases from Latin America and the Caribbean AU - Kleymeyer, Charles David Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 293 PB - Lynne Rienner Publishers SN - 1555874991 KW - Anthropology KW - Latin America KW - Culture and development KW - Caribbean KW - Community development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38595075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kleymeyer%2C+Charles+David&rft.aulast=Kleymeyer&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1555874991&rft.btitle=Cultural+expression+and+grassroots+development%3A+cases+from+Latin+America+and+the+Caribbean&rft.title=Cultural+expression+and+grassroots+development%3A+cases+from+Latin+America+and+the+Caribbean&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Making Brazil's cities livable - NGOs and the recycling of human waste AN - 839305048; 1291975 JF - Grassroots development AU - Bava, Silvio Caccia AU - Mullahay, Laura Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 12 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Brazil KW - Recycling KW - Waste management KW - Urban environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839305048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Making+Brazil%27s+cities+livable+-+NGOs+and+the+recycling+of+human+waste&rft.au=Bava%2C+Silvio+Caccia%3BMullahay%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Bava&rft.aufirst=Silvio&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13170 9511 4309; 13463 7625; 8708 9030; 10669; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - UNCED and the Greening of Brazilian NGOs. AN - 62801704; EJ476533 AB - Amid the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Brazil was the Global Forum, a gathering of representatives of more than 9,000 nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). Brazil's array of NGOs and grass-roots support organizations began developing in the early 1960s. The "pedagogy of the oppressed" developed by Paulo Freire encouraged the empowerment and literacy of adult poor. (KS) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Garrison, John W. Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 2 EP - 11 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Brazil KW - Sustainable Development KW - Networking KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Adult Literacy KW - Rural Development KW - Training KW - Social Action KW - Community Action KW - Community Development KW - Developing Nations KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - Foreign Countries KW - Social Services KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Organizations (Groups) KW - Social Problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62801704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=UNCED+and+the+Greening+of+Brazilian+NGOs.&rft.au=Garrison%2C+John+W.&rft.aulast=Garrison&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 219 6101; 1874 9732; 1895 2787; 2133; 2786 4335; 4109 4335; 7106 7418 4542; 7418 4542; 9048 2787; 9732; 9791 8234; 9806 4911 9556; 10939 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Inter-American Foundation: 1993 in Review, October 1, 1992 to September 30, 1993. AN - 62770716; ED370756 AB - This report summarizes 1993 activities of the Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent agency of the U.S. government. The IAF promotes equitable and participatory self-help development in the Caribbean and Latin America by awarding grants directly to local grassroots organizations and small enterprises, as well as to larger organizations that provide local groups with credit, technical assistance, training, and marketing services. In a special 1993 initiative, IAF staff developed a Grassroots Development Framework that identifies and describes desirable outcomes of sustainable grassroots development programs at family, network, and societal levels. Of $24.5 million in new IAF grants, 38 percent supported food production and agriculture projects; 25 percent funded education and training; 19 percent supported small enterprise development; and the remainder covered projects related to ecodevelopment, research and dissemination, legal aid, health, housing, and cultural expression. About 52 percent of funds were allocated to rural programs, and about 17 percent supported projects involving indigenous peoples. Convinced that grassroots development works best when nurtured by learning activities, IAF supported educational activities in such areas as organizational development, natural resource management, conservation, agricultural education, literacy education, business and financial management training, teacher education, instructional materials development, nutrition, health promotion, and vocational education. This report briefly describes approximately 330 grants awarded in 1993, provides lengthier descriptions of four model development programs, lists foreign graduate students awarded fellowships to study in the United States, lists IAF publications and videos, and summarizes financial information. Includes many photographs. (SV) Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 56 KW - Latin America KW - Development Education KW - International Aid KW - Caribbean KW - Sustainable Development KW - Inter American Foundation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Rural Development KW - Training KW - International Programs KW - Grants KW - Rural Education KW - Higher Education KW - Economic Development KW - Fellowships KW - Foreign Countries KW - Agency Role KW - Technical Assistance KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62770716?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Can NGOs help stitch together a safety net for Brazil's poor? AN - 38455901; 1291978 JF - Grassroots development AU - Landim Leilah Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 36 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Brazil KW - Poor UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38455901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Can+NGOs+help+stitch+together+a+safety+net+for+Brazil%27s+poor%3F&rft.au=Landim+Leilah&rft.aulast=Landim+Leilah&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8708 9030; 9833; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The road from Rio - NGO policy makers and the social ecology of development AN - 38455871; 1291977 JF - Grassroots development AU - Reilly, Charles A Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 25 EP - 35 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Ecology KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Sustainable development KW - Policy making UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38455871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+road+from+Rio+-+NGO+policy+makers+and+the+social+ecology+of+development&rft.au=Reilly%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12436 3483; 9625 9628; 8708 9030; 3858 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assisting Brazil's street children, and GSO activities in Argentina AN - 38455304; 1291984 JF - Grassroots development Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 46 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Argentina KW - Brazil KW - Children KW - Urban poverty UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38455304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Assisting+Brazil%27s+street+children%2C+and+GSO+activities+in+Argentina&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13188 9962; 2212; 24 386 14; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reclaiming the land - rural poverty and the promise of small farmers in Brazil AN - 38455269; 1291976 JF - Grassroots development AU - Navarro, Zander AU - Masceno, Jofre Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 20 EP - 24 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Small farms KW - Brazil KW - Rural poverty UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38455269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Reclaiming+the+land+-+rural+poverty+and+the+promise+of+small+farmers+in+Brazil&rft.au=Navarro%2C+Zander%3BMasceno%2C+Jofre&rft.aulast=Navarro&rft.aufirst=Zander&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11740 4819 756 4300; 11179 9962; 63 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A global and a bird's eye view of ecodevelopment AN - 38455242; 1291982 JF - Grassroots development Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 44 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38455242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=A+global+and+a+bird%27s+eye+view+of+ecodevelopment&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3858 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Back to the future - ethnodevelopment among the Jalq'a of Bolivia AN - 839281219; 1225991 JF - Grassroots development AU - Healy, Kevin Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 22 EP - 34 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Ethnic development KW - Bolivia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839281219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Back+to+the+future+-+ethnodevelopment+among+the+Jalq%27a+of+Bolivia&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4418 3119 3105 3198 3483; 58 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The voice of the Ecuadorian Amazon AN - 839281154; 1225995 JF - Grassroots development AU - Puwainchir, Miguel Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 40 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Ecuador KW - Amazon UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839281154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=The+voice+of+the+Ecuadorian+Amazon&rft.au=Puwainchir%2C+Miguel&rft.aulast=Puwainchir&rft.aufirst=Miguel&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 120 386 14; 11 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Food security and development in Haiti AN - 839280884; 1225993 JF - Grassroots development Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 35 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Food UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839280884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Food+security+and+development+in+Haiti&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5114 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Intermediary NGOs: the supporting link in grassroots development T2 - Kumarian Press library of management development AN - 839016029; 1397686 JF - Intermediary NGOs: the supporting link in grassroots development AU - Carroll, Thomas F Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 274 EP - xiv, 274 PB - Kumarian Press SN - 156549010X KW - Political Science KW - Development projects KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Latin America UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839016029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Carroll%2C+Thomas+F&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xiv&rft.isbn=156549010X&rft.btitle=Intermediary+NGOs%3A+the+supporting+link+in+grassroots+development&rft.title=Intermediary+NGOs%3A+the+supporting+link+in+grassroots+development&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Includes bibliographical references and index N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From Protest to Productivity: The Evolution of Indigenous Federations in Ecuador. AN - 62854777; EJ463034 AB - Indigenous community organizations and organizational federations in Ecuador have moved from dealing with issues of land, civil rights, and cultural identity to promoting culturally appropriate, community-based, sustainable economic development ventures. The need for technical training and the success of Indian-to-Indian job training are discussed. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Bebbington, Anthony Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 11 EP - 21 VL - 16 IS - 2 KW - Ecuador KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Cultural Context KW - Indigenous Populations KW - Rural Development KW - Community Action KW - Community Development KW - Economic Development KW - American Indians KW - Community Organizations KW - Foreign Countries KW - Latin Americans KW - Activism KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62854777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=From+Protest+to+Productivity%3A+The+Evolution+of+Indigenous+Federations+in+Ecuador.&rft.au=Bebbington%2C+Anthony&rft.aulast=Bebbington&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 125 9738 909; 210 3150; 467 5046 8016 4542 3602; 1874 9732; 1895 2787; 1913 7418 4542; 2471 3518; 3118 2787; 4109 4335; 5046 8016 4542; 5833 8016 4542; 9048 2787 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Finding Common Ground: Redefining Women's Work in Colombia. AN - 62841585; EJ453484 AB - Describes working conditions of female household servants in Colombia. Reviews history of support groups assisting household workers and subsequent expansion into successful movement for workers' legal rights and social security. "Women's work" has gained some respect as household workers strive to participate in ongoing social changes. (TES) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Donaldson, Jamie K. Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 2 EP - 11 VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Womens Organizations KW - Social Security Benefits KW - Colombia KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Labor Problems KW - Self Help Programs KW - Social Change KW - Social Support Groups KW - Household Workers KW - Sex Role KW - Labor Legislation KW - Political Issues KW - Foreign Countries KW - Advocacy KW - Labor Education KW - Quality of Working Life KW - Labor Conditions KW - Employed Women KW - Activism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62841585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Finding+Common+Ground%3A+Redefining+Women%27s+Work+in+Colombia.&rft.au=Donaldson%2C+Jamie+K.&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 125 9738 909; 251; 3405 3932 8016 4542; 4109 4335; 4869; 5699; 5702 210 3150; 5708 5939; 5712 8234; 7986; 8523 8522; 9479 5000 8331; 9578 9015; 9742 1387; 9813 4542 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cultural Energy & Grassroots Development. AN - 62840467; EJ453485 AB - Discusses how cultural vitality drives successful community development. Links cultural, community, and environmental values. Examines successes and failures of programs attempting to link culture and development in Panama, Ecuador, and Colombia. Examines role of cultural self-examination for creating new development paradigm. Examines prospects for "culture-based development." (TES) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Kleymeyer, Charles D. Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 22 EP - 31 VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Ecuador KW - Cultural Change KW - Cultural Resources KW - Colombia KW - Panama KW - Cultural Maintenance KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Cultural Exchange KW - Outreach Programs KW - Cultural Context KW - Self Help Programs KW - Rural Development KW - Community Programs KW - Community Development KW - Traditionalism KW - Developing Nations KW - Citizen Participation KW - Foreign Countries KW - Change Strategies KW - Modernization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62840467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Cultural+Energy+%26amp%3B+Grassroots+Development.&rft.au=Kleymeyer%2C+Charles+D.&rft.aulast=Kleymeyer&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1389 6582; 1537 7615 909; 1895 2787; 1919 8331; 2471 3518; 2478; 2786 4335; 4109 4335; 6762; 7470 8331; 9048 2787; 9479 5000 8331; 10924 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Inter-American Foundation: 1992 in Review, October 1, 1991 to September 30, 1992. AN - 62761171; ED372878 AB - This report summarizes 1992 activities of the Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent agency of the U.S. government. The IAF promotes equitable, responsive, and participatory approaches to sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean by awarding grants directly to local organizations. Funding is provided to grassroots organizations and small enterprises, as well as to larger organizations that provide local groups with credit, technical assistance, training, and marketing services. Of $22 million in new grants, 43 percent supported food production and agricultural projects; 19 percent funded education and training; 18 percent supported small enterprise development; and the remainder covered projects related to health, housing, research and dissemination, ecodevelopment, legal aid, and cultural expression. Educational activities included such areas as organizational development, craft production, marketing, job training, leadership training, citizenship and basic law, literacy, health promotion, soil conservation, agricultural education, bilingual education for indigenous populations, preschool education, vocational programs for dropouts and street youth, and school construction. This report provides: (1) brief descriptions of 168 new grants and 171 grant supplements awarded in 1992; (2) lengthier descriptions of four model development programs; (3) lists of foreign graduate students awarded fellowships to study in the United States; (4) lists of publications and videos about IAF and grantees; (5) financial and statistical information; and (6) information on how to apply for a grant. Includes many photographs and a map of IAF regional offices. (SV) Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 52 KW - Caribbean KW - International Aid KW - Inter American Foundation KW - Latin America KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Rural Development KW - International Programs KW - Grants KW - Rural Education KW - Higher Education KW - Fellowships KW - Foreign Countries KW - Agency Role KW - Technical Assistance KW - Nonprofit Organizations KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62761171?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The view from the shore: Central America's Indians encounter the quincentenary AN - 59624655; 1993-0500992 AB - Organization by indigenous peoples of Central America to protect and manage their lands and natural resources. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Chapin, Mac Y1 - 1992///0, PY - 1992 DA - 0, 1992 SP - 2 EP - 10 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Nature conservation -- Central America KW - Central America -- Native races KW - Conservation of resources -- Central America KW - Indians of Central America UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59624655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=The+view+from+the+shore%3A+Central+America%27s+Indians+encounter+the+quincentenary&rft.au=Chapin%2C+Mac&rft.aulast=Chapin&rft.aufirst=Mac&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central America -- Native races; Indians of Central America; Nature conservation -- Central America; Conservation of resources -- Central America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From protest to programs: neighborhood associations in a Brazilian municipality AN - 59607763; 1992-1012857 AB - Case studies of three Cambé neighborhood associations' environmental, political, and public health programs. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Ferguson, Bruce W Y1 - 1992///0, PY - 1992 DA - 0, 1992 SP - 12 EP - 21 VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Neighborhoods -- Brazil KW - Self-help groups -- Brazil KW - Community organization -- Brazil KW - Brazil -- Social conditions KW - Local government -- Brazil UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59607763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=From+protest+to+programs%3A+neighborhood+associations+in+a+Brazilian+municipality&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+Bruce+W&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Neighborhoods -- Brazil; Community organization -- Brazil; Local government -- Brazil; Brazil -- Social conditions; Self-help groups -- Brazil ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A marketing research agenda for microenterprise development AN - 37444673; 1200525 JF - Grassroots development AU - Miller, Harry G AU - Saric, Ivo Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 42 VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Marketing KW - Research UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37444673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=A+marketing+research+agenda+for+microenterprise+development&rft.au=Miller%2C+Harry+G%3BSaric%2C+Ivo&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7738 11245 11239; 10902 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Harmony with the earth - a celebration of Andean culture AN - 37442455; 1200524 JF - Grassroots development AU - Vance, Marion Ritchey AU - Weber, Ron Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 32 VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37442455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Harmony+with+the+earth+-+a+celebration+of+Andean+culture&rft.au=Vance%2C+Marion+Ritchey%3BWeber%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Marion&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "Defiance" and the Search for Sustainable Small Farmer Organizations: A Paraguayan Case Study and a Research Agenda AN - 61273629; 92Y6170 AB - It is contended that small farmer organizations represent a new kind of rural social movement in Latin America, frequently working in alliance with nongovernmental organizations to build a more sustainable social movement. In this process, they experiment with their own productive alternatives & sharpen their organization-building skills, in addition to laying claims on the state. A case study is presented of the historical transition of agrarian social movements from defiance to more sustainable organizational strategies in Paraguay. 55 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Human Organization AU - Bray, David Barton AD - Inter-American Foundation 1515 Wilson Blvd Rosslyn VA 22209 Y1 - 1991/07// PY - 1991 DA - July 1991 SP - 125 EP - 135 VL - 50 IS - 2 SN - 0018-7259, 0018-7259 KW - small farmer organizations, new rural social movement, Latin America KW - Rural Population KW - Latin America KW - Small Farms KW - Social Movements KW - article KW - 1116: rural sociology and agriculture; rural sociology (village, agriculture) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61273629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Organization&rft.atitle=%22Defiance%22+and+the+Search+for+Sustainable+Small+Farmer+Organizations%3A+A+Paraguayan+Case+Study+and+a+Research+Agenda&rft.au=Bray%2C+David+Barton&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1991-07-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Organization&rft.issn=00187259&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - HUORAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Small Farms; Social Movements; Latin America; Rural Population ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NGOs and the transition to democracy in Chile AN - 839247766; 1044619 JF - Grassroots development AU - Loveman, Brian Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Political Science KW - Chile KW - Democracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839247766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=NGOs+and+the+transition+to+democracy+in+Chile&rft.au=Loveman%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Loveman&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3390 9705; 92 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Putting the world rightside up - the grassroots perspective AN - 839233324; 967494 JF - Grassroots development AU - Marklein, Mary Beth Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839233324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Putting+the+world+rightside+up+-+the+grassroots+perspective&rft.au=Marklein%2C+Mary+Beth&rft.aulast=Marklein&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community Forestry and the Social Ecology of Development. AN - 62923474; EJ440062 AB - Community forestry is an approach to forest management that could protect the environment while benefiting the rural poor by restoring local control of natural resources. Three interrelated issues must be addressed: land and resource tenure, development of local organizational and management skills, and adapting technology for sustainable production. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Cabarle, Bruce J. Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 3 EP - 9 VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Latin America KW - Community Resource Development KW - Tropical Rain Forests KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Land Use KW - Foreign Countries KW - Rural Development KW - Community Action KW - Community Resources KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Community Development KW - Developing Nations KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62923474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Community+Forestry+and+the+Social+Ecology+of+Development.&rft.au=Cabarle%2C+Bruce+J.&rft.aulast=Cabarle&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1874 9732; 1895 2787; 1925 8917; 2133; 2786 4335; 4109 4335; 4135 10669; 5742; 9048 2787 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Struggle for the Forest: Conservation and Development in the Sierra Juarez. AN - 62923290; EJ440063 AB - Traces the struggle of southern Mexican communities to resist established outside exploitation and gain control of local rainforest resources. Discusses the role of local politics in resolving the conflict between economic development and conservation adherents and pursuing the goal of sustainable production. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Bray, David Barton Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 12 EP - 25 VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Mexico (Oaxaca) KW - Community Resource Development KW - Tropical Rain Forests KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Land Use KW - Foreign Countries KW - Rural Development KW - Community Action KW - Community Resources KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Economic Development KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62923290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=The+Struggle+for+the+Forest%3A+Conservation+and+Development+in+the+Sierra+Juarez.&rft.au=Bray%2C+David+Barton&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1874 9732; 1925 8917; 2133; 3118 2787; 4109 4335; 4135 10669; 5742; 9048 2787 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research Report: Performance Review for NGOs. AN - 62913071; EJ433476 AB - Summarizes a study based on an examination of 30 highly rated nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in a dozen Latin American and Caribbean countries. Explains the terms "grassroots support organizations" (GSOs) and "membership support organizations" (MSOs). Suggests operation strategies for these organizations, particularly developing group capacity-building skills. (KS) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Bendahmane, Diane B. Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 31 EP - 37 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Caribbean KW - Latin America KW - Autonomy KW - Inter American Foundation KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Foreign Countries KW - Rural Development KW - Poverty KW - Government Role KW - Grants KW - Program Evaluation KW - Economic Development KW - Group Dynamics KW - Developing Nations KW - Nongovernmental Organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62913071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Research+Report%3A+Performance+Review+for+NGOs.&rft.au=Bendahmane%2C+Diane+B.&rft.aulast=Bendahmane&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2786 4335; 3118 2787; 4109 4335; 4408 9015; 4478 4005; 4516 5348 8768; 7106 7418 4542; 8058 3132 10103; 8301 3626; 9048 2787 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Democracy in the Rest of the Americas. AN - 62908622; EJ433475 AB - Describes the role of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in the political arena, as well as in development and public welfare roles. Traces the recent history of grassroots efforts to solve social problems in Latin America. NGOs can strengthen institution building and influence national policymaking. (KS) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 3 EP - 7 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Caribbean KW - Latin America KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Political Influences KW - Self Help Programs KW - Foreign Countries KW - Organizations (Groups) KW - Economic Development KW - Social Problems KW - Public Policy KW - Democracy KW - Community Involvement KW - Developing Nations KW - Nongovernmental Organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62908622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Democracy+in+the+Rest+of+the+Americas.&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1907 7615 909; 2697; 2786 4335; 3118 2787; 4109 4335; 7106 7418 4542; 7418 4542; 7985 5127; 8462 7970; 9479 5000 8331; 9791 8234 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - 1991 in Review. October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. AN - 62833319; ED358974 AB - This report summarizes the 1991 activities of the Inter-American Foundation (IAF). The IAF is an independent agency of the U.S. Government created in 1969 as an experimental alternative to established U.S. foreign assistance programs benefiting Latin America and the Caribbean. The IAF works to promote equitable, responsive, and participatory approaches to self-help development through awarding grants directly to local organizations throughout the region. Grants are generally awarded for 2 years and average $65,000. Many grants go to grassroots organizations, such as agricultural cooperatives or small enterprises. enterprises. Funding is also provided to larger organizations that provide local groups with credit, technical assistance and specific skills training. The IAF's operating budget for fiscal year 1991 was approximately $29.5 million. This report lists IAF's Board of Directors and Foundation Staff. It also includes: (1) letters from IAF's chairman and president; (2) a 1991 overview; (3) a section describing all grants, and grant supplements over $10,000; (4) profiles over $10,000 including profiles of six projects demonstrating how the foundation responds to local initiatives; (4) a description of the promotes the careers of grassroots development leaders and a listing of development leaders and a listing of the 1991 recipients; (5) a listing of publications and videos; (6) financial and statistical information about IAF; and (7) information on how to apply for a grant. This report also contains a map of IAF's regional offices. (LP) AU - Bendahmane, Diane Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 57 KW - Latin America KW - Caribbean KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Rural Development KW - International Programs KW - Grants KW - Rural Education KW - Fellowships KW - Foreign Countries KW - Program Implementation KW - Agency Role KW - Technical Assistance KW - Nonprofit Organizations KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62833319?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus: Community forestry and the environment AN - 59603667; 1992-0403211 AB - Potential to benefit the rural poor while conserving endangered woodlands in developing countries; 4 articles. Topics include the Sierra Juárez region of Mexico, the Honduras resin industry, and the planned 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development. JF - Grassroots Development Y1 - 1991///0, PY - 1991 DA - 0, 1991 SP - 2 EP - 38 VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Developing countries -- Environmental policy KW - Developing countries -- Rural development -- Environmental aspects KW - Gums and resins -- Honduras KW - Forestry -- Developing countries KW - Forest products -- Mexico KW - Community development -- Developing countries KW - Clearcutting -- Environmental aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59603667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Focus%3A+Community+forestry+and+the+environment&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Forestry -- Developing countries; Clearcutting -- Environmental aspects; Developing countries -- Rural development -- Environmental aspects; Developing countries -- Environmental policy; Gums and resins -- Honduras; Forest products -- Mexico; Community development -- Developing countries ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus: NGOs face the challenges of a new decade AN - 59584954; 1991-1404541 AB - Examines the performance of nongovernmental organizations in Latin America and their approaches to agricultural development and democracy; 4 articles. JF - Grassroots Development Y1 - 1991///0, PY - 1991 DA - 0, 1991 SP - 1 EP - 37 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Latin America -- Economic development KW - Agriculture -- Latin America KW - Democracy -- Latin America KW - Nongovernmental organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59584954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Focus%3A+NGOs+face+the+challenges+of+a+new+decade&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nongovernmental organizations; Latin America -- Economic development; Democracy -- Latin America; Agriculture -- Latin America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Animating grassroots development: women's popular education in Bolivia AN - 59549963; 1991-0511559 AB - Activities of the Capacitación Integral de la Mujer Campesina (CIMCA), a non-governmental organization founded in 1982 to assist the rural poor. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Healy, Kevin Y1 - 1991///0, PY - 1991 DA - 0, 1991 SP - 26 EP - 34 VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Women -- Education KW - Nonformal education -- Bolivia KW - Bolivia -- Educational sector KW - Women -- Social aspects KW - Education, Adult -- Bolivia KW - Community development -- Bolivia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59549963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Animating+grassroots+development%3A+women%27s+popular+education+in+Bolivia&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Education, Adult -- Bolivia; Nonformal education -- Bolivia; Women -- Education; Community development -- Bolivia; Bolivia -- Educational sector; Women -- Social aspects ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance review for NGOs AN - 37219849; 1044621 JF - Grassroots development Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Non-governmental organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37219849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Performance+review+for+NGOs&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8708 9030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Celebrating twenty years of work at the grassroots AN - 37107253; 967493 JF - Grassroots development AU - White, Daphne Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37107253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Celebrating+twenty+years+of+work+at+the+grassroots&rft.au=White%2C+Daphne&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Daphne&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Responsiveness and responsibility - NGOs in Colombia AN - 37100028; 967497 JF - Grassroots development AU - Healy, Kevin Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Colombia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37100028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Responsiveness+and+responsibility+-+NGOs+in+Colombia&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8708 9030; 94 386 14 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Philippine land reform in the 1980s T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 839245043; 1024048 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Riedinger, Jeffrey Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 15 EP - 48 PB - Lynne Rienner KW - Philippines KW - Land reform UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839245043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Philippine+land+reform+in+the+1980s&rft.au=Riedinger%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Riedinger&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Introduction T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 839245040; 1024046 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Prosterman, Roy L AU - Temple, Mary N AU - Hanstad, Timothy M Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Lynne Rienner UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839245040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.au=Prosterman%2C+Roy+L%3BTemple%2C+Mary+N%3BHanstad%2C+Timothy+M&rft.aulast=Prosterman&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mastering the craft of scaling-up in Colombia AN - 839222973; 894246 JF - Grassroots development AU - Goff, Brent Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 12 EP - 22 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Colombia KW - Scale analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839222973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Mastering+the+craft+of+scaling-up+in+Colombia&rft.au=Goff%2C+Brent&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11284 971; 94 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stretching the development dollar - the potential for scaling-up AN - 839222952; 894245 JF - Grassroots development AU - Morgan, Mary Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Anthropology KW - Development aid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839222952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=Stretching+the+development+dollar+-+the+potential+for+scaling-up&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Mary&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3485 879 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scaling Up Jacob's Ladder: Community Development in Trinidad and Tobago. AN - 62983313; EJ415444 AB - Describes Catholic priest's founding and operation of Servol, grassroots community assistance and development center in Trinidad. Describes Servol's low-profile service-oriented approach to creating education and health services, programs, and facilities. Describes Servol's difficult transition from quixotic neighborhood project to national and international educational catalyst. Focuses on youth and vocational programs. (TES) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Weber, Ron Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 23 EP - 34 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Servol KW - Trinidad and Tobago KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Community Programs KW - Community Action KW - Community Development KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Early Childhood Education KW - Economic Development KW - Community Centers KW - Community Organizations KW - Community Coordination KW - Foreign Countries KW - Cooperative Education KW - Community Services KW - Vocational Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62983313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Scaling+Up+Jacob%27s+Ladder%3A+Community+Development+in+Trinidad+and+Tobago.&rft.au=Weber%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1874 9732; 1883 3760; 1893 2234; 1895 2787; 1913 7418 4542; 1919 8331; 1936 9556; 2223 11345 3150; 3085 3150; 3118 2787; 3368 3150; 4109 4335; 11345 3150 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In the vessel's wake: the U.N. Water Decade and its legacy AN - 59535707; 1991-0300968 AB - Goals of the 1977 UN Water Conference and achievements of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade in developing countries. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Douglas, David Y1 - 1990///0, PY - 1990 DA - 0, 1990 SP - 2 EP - 11 VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Sanitation -- Developing countries KW - Water resources development -- Developing countries KW - Drinking water -- Developing countries KW - United Nations water conference, 1977 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59535707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=In+the+vessel%27s+wake%3A+the+U.N.+Water+Decade+and+its+legacy&rft.au=Douglas%2C+David&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United Nations water conference, 1977; Drinking water -- Developing countries; Sanitation -- Developing countries; Water resources development -- Developing countries ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scaling up Jacob's ladder: community development in Trinidad and Tobago; using what it learned from 20 years of listening carefully to the poor, an NGO is educating the nation and being heard throughout the Caribbean AN - 59528338; 1990-1010708 AB - Origin and growth of programs initiated by Service Volunteers for All (Servol). JF - Grassroots Development AU - Weber, Ron Y1 - 1990///0, PY - 1990 DA - 0, 1990 SP - 23 EP - 34 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Community organization KW - Community development -- Trinidad and Tobago KW - Nongovernmental organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59528338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Scaling+up+Jacob%27s+ladder%3A+community+development+in+Trinidad+and+Tobago%3B+using+what+it+learned+from+20+years+of+listening+carefully+to+the+poor%2C+an+NGO+is+educating+the+nation+and+being+heard+throughout+the+Caribbean&rft.au=Weber%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community development -- Trinidad and Tobago; Nongovernmental organizations; Community organization ER - TY - CHAP T1 - The land question in South Africa T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 37197383; 1024060 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Weiner, Daniel Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 293 EP - 310 PB - Lynne Rienner KW - Land reform KW - South Africa UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37197383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+land+question+in+South+Africa&rft.au=Weiner%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Weiner&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Land tenure in collectivized agriculture - the Soviet Union, Poland, and Hungary T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 37196274; 1024057 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Brooks, Karen M Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 235 EP - 264 PB - Lynne Rienner KW - Hungary KW - Poland KW - Land tenure KW - U.S.S.R. KW - Collective farming UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37196274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Land+tenure+in+collectivized+agriculture+-+the+Soviet+Union%2C+Poland%2C+and+Hungary&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Karen+M&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Explaining anomalies in agrarian reform - lessons from South India T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 37195772; 1024049 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Herring, Ronald J Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 49 EP - 76 PB - Lynne Rienner KW - India UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37195772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Explaining+anomalies+in+agrarian+reform+-+lessons+from+South+India&rft.au=Herring%2C+Ronald+J&rft.aulast=Herring&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Agrarian reform in Mexico - a cautionary tale T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 37195699; 1024054 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Grindle, Merilee S Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 179 EP - 204 PB - Lynne Rienner KW - Mexico UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37195699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Agrarian+reform+in+Mexico+-+a+cautionary+tale&rft.au=Grindle%2C+Merilee+S&rft.aulast=Grindle&rft.aufirst=Merilee&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - China - a fieldwork-based appraisal of the household responsibility system T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 37195589; 1024051 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Prosterman, Roy L AU - Hanstad, Timothy M Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 103 EP - 138 PB - Lynne Rienner KW - Responsibility KW - Households KW - China UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37195589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=China+-+a+fieldwork-based+appraisal+of+the+household+responsibility+system&rft.au=Prosterman%2C+Roy+L%3BHanstad%2C+Timothy+M&rft.aulast=Prosterman&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Bangladesh - a strategy for agrarian reform T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 37195550; 1024050 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Jannuzi, F Tomasson AU - Peach, James T Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 77 EP - 102 PB - Lynne Rienner KW - Bangladesh UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37195550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+-+a+strategy+for+agrarian+reform&rft.au=Jannuzi%2C+F+Tomasson%3BPeach%2C+James+T&rft.aulast=Jannuzi&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Land tenure and land reform in Brazil T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 37193467; 1024055 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Hall, Anthony L Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 205 EP - 234 PB - Lynne Rienner KW - Brazil KW - Land reform KW - Land tenure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37193467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Land+tenure+and+land+reform+in+Brazil&rft.au=Hall%2C+Anthony+L&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AN - 37193058; 1024043 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Prosterman, Roy L AU - Temple, Mary N AU - Hanstad, Timothy M Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 337 EP - x, 337 PB - Lynne Rienner KW - Economics KW - Anthropology KW - Agrarian reform KW - Socio-economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37193058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Prosterman%2C+Roy+L%3BTemple%2C+Mary+N%3BHanstad%2C+Timothy+M&rft.aulast=Prosterman&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=x&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Issues for the near future T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 37192179; 1024062 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Prosterman, Roy L AU - Hanstad, Timothy M AU - Temple, Mary N Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 311 EP - 330 PB - Lynne Rienner UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37192179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Issues+for+the+near+future&rft.au=Prosterman%2C+Roy+L%3BHanstad%2C+Timothy+M%3BTemple%2C+Mary+N&rft.aulast=Prosterman&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Land reform in Central America T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 37192143; 1024053 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Scofield, Rupert W Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 139 EP - 178 PB - Lynne Rienner KW - Land reform KW - Central America UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37192143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Land+reform+in+Central+America&rft.au=Scofield%2C+Rupert+W&rft.aulast=Scofield&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Ten years after - land redistribution in Zimbabwe, 1980-1990 T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 37190989; 1024059 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Bratton, Michael Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 265 EP - 292 PB - Lynne Rienner KW - Land tenure KW - Zimbabwe UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37190989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ten+years+after+-+land+redistribution+in+Zimbabwe%2C+1980-1990&rft.au=Bratton%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Bratton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Foreword T2 - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 37190942; 1024045 JF - Agrarian reform and grassroots development - ten case studies AU - Curry, Charles E Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 1 PB - Lynne Rienner UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37190942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Foreword&rft.au=Curry%2C+Charles+E&rft.aulast=Curry&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ix&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.title=Agrarian+reform+and+grassroots+development+-+ten+case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - We have enough helping hands already thank you AN - 36973396; 894247 JF - Grassroots development AU - Walker, Eduardo Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 38 EP - 46 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Community KW - Chile KW - Community development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36973396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+development&rft.atitle=We+have+enough+helping+hands+already+thank+you&rft.au=Walker%2C+Eduardo&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2603; 2606 11813 3483; 92 386 14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Inter-American Foundation Annual Report 1989. AN - 63031340; ED321958 AB - The Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent agency created by Congress, funds local private organizations that support the self-help efforts of the poor in 25 Latin American and Caribbean countries. In fiscal year 1989, IAF approved 208 new grants, 175 grant supplements, and other program activities totaling over $25 million. The average grant size was $70,000, and grantee matching contributions averaged $1.33 per IAF dollar. The breakdown of grants by program area was: (1) 44% for food production, agriculture, ecodevelopment, and other rural programs; (2) 17% for small business development and management training; (3) 24% for education and training activities, such as organizational and vocational skills training, adult literacy programs, materials development, and technical publications; (4) 10% for community services programs; and (5) 2% for cultural expression projects. Other program activities included: (1) fellowships awarded to 29 graduate students conducting field research on grassroots development in Latin America and the Caribbean and to 15 scholars from Latin American and Caribbean institutions pursuing graduate study at U.S. universities; (2) in-country support services; and (3) publications, videos, and translations. Brief articles discuss the elements of a grassroots development strategy, the democratization of development, networking, and information dissemination. This report includes brief descriptions of the 383 grants and grant supplements, grant application information, and breakdowns of financial and statistical information for 1972-1989. (SV) Y1 - 1989 PY - 1989 DA - 1989 SP - 73 KW - Latin America KW - Caribbean KW - Foreign Aid KW - Inter American Foundation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Self Help Programs KW - Rural Development KW - Training KW - Grants KW - Economic Development KW - Annual Reports KW - Fellowships KW - Small Businesses KW - Public Agencies KW - Foreign Countries KW - Developmental Programs KW - Technical Assistance KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63031340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1989-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Inter-American+Foundation+Annual+Report+1989.&rft.title=Inter-American+Foundation+Annual+Report+1989.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus: grassroots leadership AN - 59530187; 1990-0706815 AB - How leaders help mobilize groups and relate to their constituencies; 4 articles. Includes the perspective of a representative of the Inter-American Foundation. JF - Grassroots Development Y1 - 1989///0, PY - 1989 DA - 0, 1989 SP - 2 EP - 31 VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Community development -- Citizen participation KW - Self-help groups KW - United States -- Inter-American foundation KW - Pressure groups KW - Leadership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59530187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Focus%3A+grassroots+leadership&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1989-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Self-help groups; Pressure groups; Leadership; Community development -- Citizen participation; United States -- Inter-American foundation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus: Re-examining the informal sector AN - 59525747; 1990-0606128 AB - Latin America; 4 articles. Issues related to the democratization of credit, microenterprises, politics, and street vendors. JF - Grassroots Development Y1 - 1989///0, PY - 1989 DA - 0, 1989 SP - 3 EP - 33 VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Latin America -- Economic conditions KW - Entrepreneurs KW - Underground economy KW - Credit UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59525747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Focus%3A+Re-examining+the+informal+sector&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1989-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Underground economy; Latin America -- Economic conditions; Entrepreneurs; Credit ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Direct to the poor - grassroots development in Latin America AN - 839243883; 1121012 JF - Direct to the poor - grassroots development in Latin America AU - Annis, Sheldon AU - Hakim, Peter Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 226 PB - Rienner SN - 1555871186 KW - Economics KW - Poverty KW - Latin America KW - Economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839243883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Annis%2C+Sheldon%3BHakim%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Annis&rft.aufirst=Sheldon&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1555871186&rft.btitle=Direct+to+the+poor+-+grassroots+development+in+Latin+America&rft.title=Direct+to+the+poor+-+grassroots+development+in+Latin+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Bibliography - p.219-222 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Internalizing the Crisis of Cotton: Organizing Small Farmers in Eastern Paraguay. AN - 63123263; EJ387719 AB - Describes history, organizational problems and activities of Paraguay's Asociacion de Agricultores de Alto Parana (ASAGRAPA) and Programa de Ayuda Cristiana (PAC), farmer organizations. Details how cotton production losses forced farmers to invent new, varied markets, turning subsistence crops (peanuts, corn, and rice) into cash crops, while increasing local autonomy. (TES) JF - Grassroots Development: Journal of the Inter-American Foundation AU - Bray, David AU - Borda, Dionisio Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 16 EP - 23 VL - 12 IS - 2 KW - Local Autonomy KW - Paraguay KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Farm Management KW - Rural Development KW - Agricultural Production KW - Social Change KW - Farmers KW - Latin Americans KW - Cooperatives KW - Economic Development KW - Agricultural Education KW - Rural Areas KW - Community Organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63123263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development%3A+Journal+of+the+Inter-American+Foundation&rft.atitle=Internalizing+the+Crisis+of+Cotton%3A+Organizing+Small+Farmers+in+Eastern+Paraguay.&rft.au=Bray%2C+David%3BBorda%2C+Dionisio&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development%3A+Journal+of+the+Inter-American+Foundation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 335 3150; 348; 1913 7418 4542; 2231 7418 4542; 3118 2787; 3874 153 4398; 3884; 5833 8016 4542; 9046 4335; 9048 2787; 9742 1387 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Valley without Birds. AN - 63121300; EJ387720 AB - Describes cooperative campaign by central Chilean farmers to reduce use of dangerous chemicals. Describes cooperative's rural extension program targeting misuse of pesticides. Describes concern of chemical danger to local and foreign consumers. Cooperative's effort described as balancing short-term economic gains with long-term health and environmental concerns. (TES) JF - Grassroots Development: Journal of the Inter-American Foundation AU - Breslin, Patrick Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 24 EP - 31 VL - 12 IS - 2 KW - Chile KW - Environmental Quality KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Agronomy KW - Agriculture KW - Outreach Programs KW - Field Crops KW - Community Action KW - Agricultural Production KW - Community Development KW - Rural Extension KW - Economic Development KW - Health Education KW - Ecology KW - Fertilizers KW - Insecticides KW - Hazardous Materials KW - Farmers KW - Pesticides KW - Cooperatives KW - Change Strategies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63121300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development%3A+Journal+of+the+Inter-American+Foundation&rft.atitle=The+Valley+without+Birds.&rft.au=Breslin%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Breslin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development%3A+Journal+of+the+Inter-American+Foundation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 348; 359 10669; 361 359 10669; 1389 6582; 1874 9732; 1895 2787; 2231 7418 4542; 3112 994 6976 9351 5964; 3118 2787; 3884; 3942; 3949; 4626; 4645 3150; 5201; 7470 8331; 7788; 9053 3731 3150 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Into Another Jungle: The Final Journey of the Matacos? AN - 63121088; EJ387718 AB - Reviews colonialist and authoritarian mistreatment of Argentina's aboriginal Mataco Indians. Describes founding and economic development of El Sauzalito, a Mataco village, and Indians' change from hunter-gatherers to sedentary community. Describes role of multicultural education in Indians' transition from dependency toward local autonomy. Suggests Indians' future development uncertain. (TES) JF - Grassroots Development: Journal of the Inter-American Foundation AU - Dorfman, Ariel Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 2 EP - 11 VL - 12 IS - 2 KW - Cultural Change KW - South American Natives KW - Local Autonomy KW - Argentina KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Colonialism KW - Rural Development KW - Social Change KW - Cultural Education KW - Community Development KW - Multicultural Education KW - Economic Development KW - Authoritarianism KW - Rural Areas KW - Cross Cultural Studies KW - American Indian History KW - Latin Americans KW - American Indian Education KW - Modernization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63121088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development%3A+Journal+of+the+Inter-American+Foundation&rft.atitle=Into+Another+Jungle%3A+The+Final+Journey+of+the+Matacos%3F&rft.au=Dorfman%2C+Ariel&rft.aulast=Dorfman&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development%3A+Journal+of+the+Inter-American+Foundation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 460 3150; 461 4770 4918 5964 9804 9351; 806; 1821; 1895 2787; 2444 8836; 2474 3150; 3118 2787; 5833 8016 4542; 6762; 6847 5386 3150; 9046 4335; 9048 2787; 9742 1387 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Inter-American Foundation Annual Report 1987. AN - 63109018; ED304244 AB - This annual report from the Inter-American Foundation (IAF), a federal development agency, includes letters from foundation officials describing the IAF-funded work in poverty areas of Latin America and the Caribbean. The report describes IAF's In-Country Support System (ICS), staffed by local professionals who assist grantees and report their progress. The ICS is described as an intermediary agency for many grassroots groups that have no affiliation to, or assistance from, local private development organizations. School programs in Venezuela and Bolivia are briefly described. There is a section of "1987 Program Highlights" offering general information on various types of grants: agricultural/rural development; education and training; community services; urban enterprises; and cultural expression. Another section discusses the role IAF plays in developing countries and some of the problems overcome by the agency and its grantees. This document contains a series of country reports describing amounts and purposes of 234 grants made to grantee agencies in 1987. Grantee agencies were in the following countries: Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, Chile, Brazil, Antigua, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, St. Kitts, St. Vincent, Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Mexico, El Salvador, Peru, and Ecuador. Articles focus on rural development projects in Paraguay and Chile, pesticide safety in Ecuador, Brazilian education projects, fishing assistance in Dominica, a Guatemalan program for widowed mothers, a Colombian sanitation program, and a Mexican survey on women's economic roles. This document contains maps, photos, graphs, statistical data, and grant application information. (TES) Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 69 KW - Inter American Foundation KW - Caribbean KW - Latin America KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Technological Advancement KW - Rural Development KW - International Programs KW - Rural Education KW - Living Standards KW - Community Development KW - Rural Extension KW - Economic Development KW - Annual Reports KW - Developing Nations KW - Rural Areas KW - Poverty Programs KW - Agricultural Education KW - Technical Assistance KW - Poverty Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63109018?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Inter-American Foundation Annual Report 1988. AN - 63028525; ED309896 AB - The Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent agency created by Congress, funds local private organizations that support the self-help efforts of the poor in Latin America and the Caribbean. In fiscal year 1988, IAF approved 208 new grants, 173 grant supplements, and other program activities totaling nearly $25 million. The average grant size was $72,000, and grantee matching contributions averaged $1.26 per IAF dollar. The breakdown of grants by program area was: (1) 37% of funding to agriculture, ecodevelopment, and other rural programs (down from 46% in FY 1987); (2) 22% to urban small enterprises (up from 14%); (3) 24% to education and training programs such as adult literacy programs, native language education, and vocational, agricultural, and organizational skills training; (4) 10% to community service programs; and (5) 2% to cultural expression initiatives. Other program activities included (1) fellowships awarded to 29 graduate students conducting field research on grassroots development in Latin America and the Caribbean and to 17 scholars from Latin American and Caribbean institutions pursuing graduate study at U.S. universities; (2) in-country support services; (3) publications and videos; and (4) independent field-based evaluations of eight diverse IAF projects, assessing both organizational processes and concrete benefits. This report includes brief descriptions of the 381 grants and grant supplements, and breakdowns of financial and statistical information for 1972-1988. (SV) Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 73 KW - Latin America KW - Caribbean KW - Foreign Aid KW - Inter American Foundation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Adult Programs KW - Rural Development KW - Training KW - Grants KW - Economic Development KW - Annual Reports KW - Fellowships KW - Small Businesses KW - Public Agencies KW - Foreign Countries KW - Developmental Programs KW - Technical Assistance KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63028525?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From Failure to Success: Tapping the Creative Energy of Sikuani Culture in Colombia. AN - 63025878; EJ397024 AB - Describes a participatory research project among the Sikuani Indians of Colombia that uncovered solutions to a failing government-imposed health program. Discusses promoting community involvement in and control of its own health care, integrating traditional and modern medical practices, and adapting national health dictums to local circumstances. (SV) JF - Grassroots Development AU - Herrera, Xochitl AU - Lobo-Guerrero, Miguel Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 28 EP - 37 VL - 12 IS - 3 KW - Colombia KW - Sikuani (Tribe) KW - ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) KW - Health Programs KW - American Indian Culture KW - Folk Culture KW - Community Development KW - Community Control KW - Community Involvement KW - American Indians KW - Health Promotion KW - Foreign Countries KW - Social Science Research KW - Cultural Influences KW - Program Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63025878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=From+Failure+to+Success%3A+Tapping+the+Creative+Energy+of+Sikuani+Culture+in+Colombia.&rft.au=Herrera%2C+Xochitl%3BLobo-Guerrero%2C+Miguel&rft.aulast=Herrera&rft.aufirst=Xochitl&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 459 2503; 467 5046 8016 4542 3602; 1891 4398; 1895 2787; 1907 7615 909; 2484 5127; 4079 2503; 4109 4335; 4658 8331; 4659 4635 126; 8297 2787; 9803 8836 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solidarity in development: the Tricicleros of Santo Domingo AN - 59459151; 1988-0308210 AB - Association of street vendors which developed from the Fundación Dominicana de Desarrollo credit program. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Reichmann, Rebecca L AU - Weber, Ron Y1 - 1987///0, PY - 1987 DA - 0, 1987 SP - 26 EP - 33 VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Community organization KW - Community development -- Dominican Republic KW - Peddlers and peddling -- Finance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59459151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Solidarity+in+development%3A+the+Tricicleros+of+Santo+Domingo&rft.au=Reichmann%2C+Rebecca+L%3BWeber%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Reichmann&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peddlers and peddling -- Finance; Community organization; Community development -- Dominican Republic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From field to factory: vertical integration in Bolivia AN - 59458624; 1988-0308183 AB - Federation of 35 cooperatives involved in the cacao industry. Fourteen-year history of El Ceibo. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Healy, Kevin Y1 - 1987///0, PY - 1987 DA - 0, 1987 SP - 2 EP - 11 VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Cocoa industry -- Vertical integration KW - Bolivia -- Rural development KW - Peasantry KW - Cooperative movement -- Bolivia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59458624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=From+field+to+factory%3A+vertical+integration+in+Bolivia&rft.au=Healy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cooperative movement -- Bolivia; Cocoa industry -- Vertical integration; Peasantry; Bolivia -- Rural development ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When the price is right: cooperative marketing in Uruguay AN - 59444601; 1987-2203030 AB - Producer-managed woolgrowers' cooperative. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Ferrin, Cynthia L Y1 - 1987///0, PY - 1987 DA - 0, 1987 SP - 10 EP - 17 VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Uruguay KW - Wool industry -- Cooperative marketing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59444601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=When+the+price+is+right%3A+cooperative+marketing+in+Uruguay&rft.au=Ferrin%2C+Cynthia+L&rft.aulast=Ferrin&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wool industry -- Cooperative marketing; Uruguay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The next World Bank? financing development from the bottom up AN - 59441759; 1987-2203042 AB - Based on testimony before the Subcommittee on International Development Institutions and Finance, Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, US House of Representatives. Present and future role of the World Bank as a "poverty lender." Specifically, how the Bank could more effectively support local development initiatives such as microenterprise projects. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Annis, Sheldon Y1 - 1987///0, PY - 1987 DA - 0, 1987 SP - 24 EP - 29 VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - International bank for reconstruction and development -- Developing countries KW - Foreign loans KW - Project finance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59441759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=The+next+World+Bank%3F+financing+development+from+the+bottom+up&rft.au=Annis%2C+Sheldon&rft.aulast=Annis&rft.aufirst=Sheldon&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International bank for reconstruction and development -- Developing countries; Foreign loans; Project finance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Building the infrastructure for progress: private development organizations in the Dominican Republic AN - 59428889; 1987-0304450 AB - Work of the Inter-American Foundation over the past 15 years, in supporting and encouraging a network of nongovernmental community development groups. Groups engaged in rural credit programs, aid to small business entrepreneurs, literacy campaigns, health, housing, and other community betterment programs. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Vetter, Stephen Y1 - 1986///0, PY - 1986 DA - 0, 1986 SP - 2 EP - 9 VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Dominican Republic -- Social conditions KW - Community organization KW - Agricultural credit KW - Credit KW - Dominican Republic -- Economic development -- Financial aspects KW - United States -- Inter-American foundation KW - Volunteer service UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59428889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Building+the+infrastructure+for+progress%3A+private+development+organizations+in+the+Dominican+Republic&rft.au=Vetter%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Vetter&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dominican Republic -- Economic development -- Financial aspects; Volunteer service; Community organization; United States -- Inter-American foundation; Dominican Republic -- Social conditions; Credit; Agricultural credit ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The hucksters of Dominica AN - 59423926; 1987-0304462 AB - Independent, seagoing "microentrepreneurs," chiefly women, engaged in marketing fresh fruits and vegetables among the surrounding islands. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Homiak, John Y1 - 1986///0, PY - 1986 DA - 0, 1986 SP - 30 EP - 37 VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Women in agriculture -- Dominica KW - Peddlers and peddling -- Dominica KW - Coastwise shipping KW - Produce trade -- Marketing KW - Dominica -- Social conditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59423926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=The+hucksters+of+Dominica&rft.au=Homiak%2C+John&rft.aulast=Homiak&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Produce trade -- Marketing; Peddlers and peddling -- Dominica; Women in agriculture -- Dominica; Dominica -- Social conditions; Coastwise shipping ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standing tall: balanced development in Haiti AN - 59422933; 1987-1400037 AB - Requirements for development and democratization; prescription for foreign aid. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Maguire, Robert Y1 - 1986///0, PY - 1986 DA - 0, 1986 SP - 8 EP - 11 VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Haiti -- Government and politics KW - Haiti -- Economic development KW - Democracy KW - Economic assistance -- Haiti UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59422933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Standing+tall%3A+balanced+development+in+Haiti&rft.au=Maguire%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Maguire&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic assistance -- Haiti; Democracy; Haiti -- Government and politics; Haiti -- Economic development ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Making primary health care work: the case of Fundação Esperança AN - 59421607; 1987-1400051 AB - Experience of a private organization working with the rural poor in Brazil. Success in carrying out vaccination campaigns and mobilizing communities to improve family diets and sanitary practices. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Offenheiser, Raymond C Y1 - 1986///0, PY - 1986 DA - 0, 1986 SP - 22 EP - 29 VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Poor -- Medical care KW - Community health services KW - Vaccination and vaccines KW - Public health -- Brazil UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59421607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Making+primary+health+care+work%3A+the+case+of+Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Esperan%C3%A7a&rft.au=Offenheiser%2C+Raymond+C&rft.aulast=Offenheiser&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Poor -- Medical care; Community health services; Public health -- Brazil; Vaccination and vaccines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Making Paraguay's agricultural "miracle" work AN - 59397557; 1986-1403233 AB - Four cooperative programs that organize neighborhood committees to counteract the disintegration of peasant society. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Reed, Richard Y1 - 1985///0, PY - 1985 DA - 0, 1985 SP - 16 EP - 24 VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Community organization KW - Agriculture, Cooperative KW - Agriculture -- Paraguay KW - Paraguay -- Rural development KW - Sociology, Rural KW - Peasantry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59397557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Making+Paraguay%27s+agricultural+%22miracle%22+work&rft.au=Reed%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community organization; Peasantry; Agriculture, Cooperative; Paraguay -- Rural development; Sociology, Rural; Agriculture -- Paraguay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stages of microenterprise growth in the Dominican informal sector AN - 59390592; 1986-1403271 AB - Role of credit availability; based on a survey of 24 urban manufacturing firms. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Wines, Sarah W Y1 - 1985///0, PY - 1985 DA - 0, 1985 SP - 33 EP - 41 VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Entrepreneurs KW - Manufacturing -- Dominican Republic KW - Small business -- Finance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59390592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Stages+of+microenterprise+growth+in+the+Dominican+informal+sector&rft.au=Wines%2C+Sarah+W&rft.aulast=Wines&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Manufacturing -- Dominican Republic; Small business -- Finance; Entrepreneurs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crediting campesinos in Paraguay AN - 59383909; 1986-1403245 AB - Cooperative credit arrangements linked to participation in a broader program of rural development. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Jameson, Kenneth Y1 - 1985///0, PY - 1985 DA - 0, 1985 SP - 25 EP - 32 VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Agricultural credit KW - Paraguay -- Rural development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59383909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Crediting+campesinos+in+Paraguay&rft.au=Jameson%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Jameson&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agricultural credit; Paraguay -- Rural development ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community stores in rural Colombia: organizing the means of consumption AN - 59373219; 1985-2301969 AB - A system of community-based, largely rural, volunteer-run consumer stores, stocking basic necessities for sale at prices lower than those at traditional retail outlets. Successes and failures. JF - Grassroots Development AU - Flora, Jan L Y1 - 1985///0, PY - 1985 DA - 0, 1985 SP - 16 EP - 25 VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Cooperative movement -- Colombia KW - Colombia -- Rural development KW - Community development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59373219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Community+stores+in+rural+Colombia%3A+organizing+the+means+of+consumption&rft.au=Flora%2C+Jan+L&rft.aulast=Flora&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cooperative movement -- Colombia; Community development; Colombia -- Rural development ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The well-tempered capitalist: profiles from some Bolivian coops [based on a comparative study of four associations of peasant cooperatives] AN - 59344476; 1985-0404321 JF - Grassroots Development AU - Tendler, Judith Y1 - 1984///0, PY - 1984 DA - 0, 1984 SP - 37 EP - 47 VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Peasantry KW - Cooperative movement -- Bolivia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59344476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=The+well-tempered+capitalist%3A+profiles+from+some+Bolivian+coops+%5Bbased+on+a+comparative+study+of+four+associations+of+peasant+cooperatives%5D&rft.au=Tendler%2C+Judith&rft.aulast=Tendler&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cooperative movement -- Bolivia; Peasantry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bread and burnt rice: culture and economic survival in Latin America [whether cultural investments contribute significantly to better organizations, higher productivity, and enhanced material welfare] AN - 59344165; 1985-0404232 JF - Grassroots Development AU - Dorfman, Ariel Y1 - 1984///0, PY - 1984 DA - 0, 1984 SP - 3 EP - 25 VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Latin America -- Economic conditions KW - Latin America -- Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59344165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Bread+and+burnt+rice%3A+culture+and+economic+survival+in+Latin+America+%5Bwhether+cultural+investments+contribute+significantly+to+better+organizations%2C+higher+productivity%2C+and+enhanced+material+welfare%5D&rft.au=Dorfman%2C+Ariel&rft.aulast=Dorfman&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Latin America -- Culture; Latin America -- Economic conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The experience of worker self-management in Peru and Chile [reviews attempts during the 1970s to establish a sector of worker-owned enterprises] AN - 59322553; 1984-1600061 JF - Grassroots Development AU - Scurrah, Martin J AU - Podesta, Bruno Y1 - 1984///0, PY - 1984 DA - 0, 1984 SP - 12 EP - 23 VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Peru -- Business enterprises KW - Chile -- Business enterprises KW - Employee ownership -- Latin America UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59322553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=The+experience+of+worker+self-management+in+Peru+and+Chile+%5Breviews+attempts+during+the+1970s+to+establish+a+sector+of+worker-owned+enterprises%5D&rft.au=Scurrah%2C+Martin+J%3BPodesta%2C+Bruno&rft.aulast=Scurrah&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Employee ownership -- Latin America; Peru -- Business enterprises; Chile -- Business enterprises ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community housing groups in Argentina's democracy: getting in on the ground floor AN - 59321386; 1984-1600073 JF - Grassroots Development AU - Page, Diana Y1 - 1984///0, PY - 1984 DA - 0, 1984 SP - 38 EP - 43 VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Housing, Cooperative KW - Self-help groups KW - Housing -- Argentina UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59321386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Community+housing+groups+in+Argentina%27s+democracy%3A+getting+in+on+the+ground+floor&rft.au=Page%2C+Diana&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Housing, Cooperative; Housing -- Argentina; Self-help groups ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Self-help housing in Colombia: a case study from Cartago AN - 59321368; 1984-1600085 JF - Grassroots Development AU - Sorock, Margery Y1 - 1984///0, PY - 1984 DA - 0, 1984 SP - 44 EP - 51 VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Housing, Cooperative KW - Self-help groups KW - Housing -- Colombia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59321368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Self-help+housing+in+Colombia%3A+a+case+study+from+Cartago&rft.au=Sorock%2C+Margery&rft.aulast=Sorock&rft.aufirst=Margery&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Housing -- Colombia; Housing, Cooperative; Self-help groups ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What to think about cooperatives: a guide from Bolivia [study of four peasant cooperatives] AN - 59314615; 1984-0801597 JF - Grassroots Development AU - Tendler, Judith Y1 - 1983///0, PY - 1983 DA - 0, 1983 SP - 19 EP - 38 VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Cooperative movement -- Bolivia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59314615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=What+to+think+about+cooperatives%3A+a+guide+from+Bolivia+%5Bstudy+of+four+peasant+cooperatives%5D&rft.au=Tendler%2C+Judith&rft.aulast=Tendler&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cooperative movement -- Bolivia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Credit to small farmers in the Dominican Republic: beyond revolving loan funds AN - 59302255; 1984-0304086 JF - Grassroots Development AU - Dorsey, Jeff Y1 - 1983/01// PY - 1983 DA - January 1983 SP - 19 EP - 26 VL - 6/7 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Agricultural credit KW - Agriculture, Cooperative UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59302255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=Credit+to+small+farmers+in+the+Dominican+Republic%3A+beyond+revolving+loan+funds&rft.au=Dorsey%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Dorsey&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=6%2F7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agricultural credit; Agriculture, Cooperative ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Bogotá mass transit debate AN - 59294474; 1984-0304074 JF - Grassroots Development AU - Offenheiser, Raymond Y1 - 1983/01// PY - 1983 DA - January 1983 SP - 11 EP - 18 VL - 6/7 SN - 0733-6608, 0733-6608 KW - Bogotá, Colombia -- Transportation sector KW - Mass transit -- Colombia -- Bogotá, Colombia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59294474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grassroots+Development&rft.atitle=The+Bogot%C3%A1+mass+transit+debate&rft.au=Offenheiser%2C+Raymond&rft.aulast=Offenheiser&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=6%2F7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Grassroots+Development&rft.issn=07336608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mass transit -- Colombia -- Bogotá, Colombia; Bogotá, Colombia -- Transportation sector ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Town Divided: Economic Stratification and Social Relations in a Mexican Migrant Community AN - 61095306; 82M6871 AB - Contrary to widespread popular belief, a significant number of Mexican migrants work only temporarily in the US & then return to their homes in Mexico to spend their earnings. In an examination of the impact of this seasonal migration on economic stratification & interpersonal relations within one Ru Mexican town, using data from interviews & a town-wide census, three groups of townspeople are compared: legal migrants, illegal migrants, & nonmigrants. Legal migrants have improved their standard of living faster than the other two groups & have become, in effect, an economic elite. Heightened economic stratification has produced serious divisions in what was once a relatively homogeneous social system. As a result, interpersonal relations between townspeople have become increasingly circumscribed by wealth & migrant status. 1 Table. Modified HA. JF - Social Problems AU - Reichert, Joshua AD - Inter-American Foundation, 1515 Wilson Blvd Rosslyn VA 22209 Y1 - 1982/04// PY - 1982 DA - April 1982 SP - 411 EP - 423 VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0037-7791, 0037-7791 KW - rural Mexican town, economic stratification, social relations KW - Mexican migrants' seasonal migration, return to Mexico KW - interviews, census KW - Economic/Economics/Economical KW - Stratify/Stratified/Stratification KW - Town/Towns KW - Migrant/Migrants/Migratory KW - Social relations/Social relationships KW - Mexico/Mexican/Mexicans KW - Migration KW - article KW - 2317: community development; sociology of communities & regions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61095306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Problems&rft.atitle=A+Town+Divided%3A+Economic+Stratification+and+Social+Relations+in+a+Mexican+Migrant+Community&rft.au=Reichert%2C+Joshua&rft.aulast=Reichert&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=1982-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+Problems&rft.issn=00377791&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SOPRAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mexico/Mexican/Mexicans; Town/Towns; Economic/Economics/Economical; Stratify/Stratified/Stratification; Social relations/Social relationships; Migrant/Migrants/Migratory; Migration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Integration of Small-Scale Irrigation and Village Potable Water Systems in Guatemala AN - 19248563; 8302394 AB - This paper proposes the integration of small-scale irrigation and potable water systems for rural villages in the Guatemalan highlands, which is richly endowed with springs. Currently potable water is brought from a supposedly clean spring by gravity feed to a distribution tank in the village. Feeder lines deliver water to individual homes or public taps. Estimates of the population currently having access to potable water vary from 15 to 45%. The small-scale irrigation projects are quite similar in construction to the potable water projects. Large diameter polyvinyl chloride, steel, or concrete piping is used to bring water from a higher spring for application to the fields by sprinkler systems. Storage tanks are not used because the demand is constant. These two types of projects are often planned independently in the same building. It is recommended that feeder lines be added to the irrigation systems to bring water to homes or public taps. If the source is not a protected spring, treatment facilities or a parallel system using a safe spring must be constructed. Benefits of this integration are economies of scale, greater ease of promoting the project to the community, better possibilities for self-financing, and more efficient use of labor. Several issues must be resolved before starting an tintegrated program: engineering and technical, economic, program design, institutional, and community equity. (Cassar-FRC) JF - Water Supply and Management Vol 6, No 5, p 455-464, 1982. 13 Ref. AU - Annie, S AU - Cox, S B AD - Inter-American Foundation Rosslyn, VA Y1 - 1982 PY - 1982 DA - 1982 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Irrigation programs KW - Potable water KW - Developing countries KW - Guatemala KW - Water resources development KW - Rural areas KW - Water supply KW - Drinking water KW - Public health KW - Diseases KW - Benefits KW - Social aspects KW - Economic aspects KW - Springs KW - Gravity springs KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19248563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Integration+of+Small-Scale+Irrigation+and+Village+Potable+Water+Systems+in+Guatemala&rft.au=Annie%2C+S%3BCox%2C+S+B&rft.aulast=Annie&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1982-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Inter-American Foundation: Annual Report, 1981 (October 1, 1980-September 30, 1981). AN - 63539312; ED215026 AB - This is the 1981 report of the Inter-American Foundation, a public corporation created by the United States Conqress in 1969 to support the self-help efforts of poor people in Latin America and the Caribbean. The report provides an overall review of 1981 grants provided by the Foundation in Latin America and the Caribbean in the areas of: (1) agriculture and rural development; (2) community services; (3) education and training; (4) research and learning; (5) urban enterprises; (6) legal assitance; and (7) cultural expression. Specific regional reports describe the types of projects funded and the amounts awarded to projects in various countries within each region. Also included are information on fellowship grants awarded during the year to graduate students in U.S. universities for field research on Latin America and the Caribbean, and data showing the financial breakdown of Foundation grants made during the 1981 fiscal year. (Author/MJL) Y1 - 1981 PY - 1981 DA - 1981 SP - 65 KW - Caribbean KW - Latin America KW - Inter American Foundation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Foreign Countries KW - Grants KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Philanthropic Foundations KW - Higher Education KW - Economic Development KW - Developing Nations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63539312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1981-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Inter-American+Foundation%3A+Annual+Report%2C+1981+%28October+1%2C+1980-September+30%2C+1981%29.&rft.title=Inter-American+Foundation%3A+Annual+Report%2C+1981+%28October+1%2C+1980-September+30%2C+1981%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER -