FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Mohammed, I Saha, P Williams, LLR Liesenborgs, J Sebesta, K AF Mohammed, Irshad Saha, Prasenjit Williams, Liliya L. R. Liesenborgs, Jori Sebesta, Kevin TI Quantifying substructures in Hubble Frontier Field clusters: comparison with Lambda CDM simulations SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 2744; galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 370; galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell S1063; galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J0416; 1+2403; galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J0717; 5+3745; galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J1149; 5+2223 ID STRONG-LENSING ANALYSIS; DARK-MATTER; ABELL 2744; X-RAY; GALAXY CLUSTERS; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; MAGNIFICATION MAPS; MACS J0416.1-2403; INTERNAL DYNAMICS; DENSITY PROFILES AB The Hubble Frontier Fields (HFFs) are six clusters of galaxies, all showing indications of recent mergers, which have recently been observed for lensed images. As such they are the natural laboratories to study the merging history of galaxy clusters. In this work, we explore the 2D power spectrum of the mass distribution P-M(k) as a measure of substructure. We compare P-M(k) of these clusters (obtained using strong gravitational lensing) to that of I > cold dark matter simulated clusters of similar mass. To compute lensing P-M(k), we produced free-form lensing mass reconstructions of HFF clusters, without any light traces mass (LTM) assumption. The inferred power at small scales tends to be larger if (i) the cluster is at lower redshift, and/or (ii) there are deeper observations and hence more lensed images. In contrast, lens reconstructions assuming LTM show higher power at small scales even with fewer lensed images; it appears the small-scale power in the LTM reconstructions is dominated by light information, rather than the lensing data. The average lensing derived P-M(k) shows lower power at small scales as compared to that of simulated clusters at redshift zero, both dark matter only and hydrodynamical. The possible reasons are (i) the available strong lensing data are limited in their effective spatial resolution on the mass distribution; (ii) HFF clusters have yet to build the small-scale power they would have at z similar to 0 or (iii) simulations are somehow overestimating the small-scale power. C1 [Mohammed, Irshad] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Astrophys Grp, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Mohammed, Irshad; Saha, Prasenjit] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Mohammed, Irshad; Saha, Prasenjit] Univ Zurich, Inst Computat Sci, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Williams, Liliya L. R.; Sebesta, Kevin] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Liesenborgs, Jori] Univ Hasselt, Expertisectr Digitale Media, Wetenschapspk 2, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. RP Mohammed, I (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Astrophys Grp, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.; Mohammed, I (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.; Mohammed, I (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Computat Sci, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. EM mohammed@fnal.gov FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX IM is supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 73 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 21 PY 2016 VL 459 IS 2 BP 1698 EP 1709 DI 10.1093/mnras/stw727 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DO0LU UT WOS:000377471200043 ER PT J AU Koda, J Blake, C Beutler, F Kazin, E Marin, F AF Koda, Jun Blake, Chris Beutler, Florian Kazin, Eyal Marin, Felipe TI Fast and accurate mock catalogue generation for low-mass galaxies SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE methods: numerical; cosmology: theory; large-scale structure of Universe ID BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; DARK ENERGY SURVEY; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; WIGGLEZ OVERLAP REGION; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; 1ST DATA RELEASE; SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; POWER-SPECTRUM; HALO CATALOGS AB We present an accurate and fast framework for generating mock catalogues including low-mass haloes, based on an implementation of the COmoving Lagrangian Acceleration (COLA) technique. Multiple realisations of mock catalogues are crucial for analyses of large-scale structure, but conventional N-body simulations are too computationally expensive for the production of thousands of realizations. We show that COLA simulations can produce accurate mock catalogues with a moderate computation resource for low- to intermediate-mass galaxies in 10(12) M-aS (TM) haloes, both in real and redshift space. COLA simulations have accurate peculiar velocities, without systematic errors in the velocity power spectra for k a parts per thousand currency sign 0.15 h Mpc(-1), and with only 3-per cent error for k a parts per thousand currency sign 0.2 h Mpc(-1). We use COLA with 10 time steps and a Halo Occupation Distribution to produce 600 mock galaxy catalogues of the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey. Our parallelized code for efficient generation of accurate halo catalogues is publicly available at https://github.com/junkoda/cola_halo. C1 [Koda, Jun] Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy. [Koda, Jun; Blake, Chris; Kazin, Eyal; Marin, Felipe] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. [Koda, Jun; Kazin, Eyal; Marin, Felipe] ARC Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys CAASTRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Beutler, Florian] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Koda, J (reprint author), Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy.; Koda, J (reprint author), Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.; Koda, J (reprint author), ARC Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys CAASTRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia. EM jun.koda@brera.inaf.it OI Beutler, Florian/0000-0003-0467-5438 FU Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) [CE110001020]; European Research Council through the Darklight ERC Advanced Research Grant [291521]; Australian Research Council [FT110100639]; Swinburne; Australian Governments Education Investment Fund FX We thank the anonymous referee for a careful reading of our paper. We thank Svetlin Tassev, Roman Scoccimarro, Volker Springel, and their collaborators for making their codes public; our work was not possible without their public codes. This research was conducted by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), through project number CE110001020. JK also acknowledges support of the European Research Council through the Darklight ERC Advanced Research Grant (#291521). CB acknowledges the support of the Australian Research Council through Future Fellowship awards FT110100639. Our numerical computation was supported by the gSTAR national facility at Swinburne University of Technology, the Flagship Allocation Scheme of the NCI National Facility at the ANU, and the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) at The University of Texas at Austin. gSTAR is funded by Swinburne and the Australian Governments Education Investment Fund. NR 67 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 21 PY 2016 VL 459 IS 2 BP 2118 EP 2129 DI 10.1093/mnras/stw763 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DO0LU UT WOS:000377471200075 ER PT J AU Chai, MF Zhou, CN Molina, I Fu, CX Nakashima, J Li, GF Zhang, WZ Park, JJ Tang, YH Jiang, QZ Wang, ZY AF Chai, Maofeng Zhou, Chuanen Molina, Isabel Fu, Chunxiang Nakashima, Jin Li, Guifen Zhang, Wenzheng Park, Jongjin Tang, Yuhong Jiang, Qingzhen Wang, Zeng-Yu TI A class II KNOX gene, KNOX4, controls seed physical dormancy SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE seed physical dormancy; class II KNOX; hardseededness; Medicago truncatula; seed coat ID LEGUME MEDICAGO-TRUNCATULA; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; PLANT DEVELOPMENT; HARD-SEEDEDNESS; LIPID POLYESTER; BRASSICA-NAPUS; SOYBEAN SEEDS; CUTICLE; LEAF AB Physical dormancy of seed is an adaptive trait that widely exists in higher plants. This kind of dormancy is caused by a water-impermeable layer that blocks water and oxygen from the surrounding environment and keeps embryos in a viable status for a long time. Most of the work on hardseededness has focused on morphological structure and phenolic content of seed coat. The molecular mechanism underlying physical dormancy remains largely elusive. By screening a large number of Tnt1 retrotransposon-tagged Medicago truncatula lines, we identified nondormant seed mutants from this model legume species. Unlike wild-type hard seeds exhibiting physical dormancy, the mature mutant seeds imbibed water quickly and germinated easily, without the need for scarification. Microscopic observations of cross sections showed that the mutant phenotype was caused by a dysfunctional palisade cuticle layer in the seed coat. Chemical analysis found differences in lipid monomer composition between the wild-type and mutant seed coats. Genetic and molecular analyses revealed that a class II KNOTTED-like homeobox (KNOXII) gene, KNOX4, was responsible for the loss of physical dormancy in the seeds of the mutants. Microarray and chromatin immunoprecipitation analyses identified CYP86A, a gene associated with cutin biosynthesis, as one of the downstream target genes of KNOX4. This study elucidated a novel molecular mechanism of physical dormancy and revealed a new role of class II KNOX genes. Furthermore, KNOX4-like genes exist widely in seed plants but are lacking in nonseed species, indicating that KNOX4 may have diverged from the other KNOXII genes during the evolution of seed plants. C1 [Chai, Maofeng; Zhou, Chuanen; Fu, Chunxiang; Zhang, Wenzheng; Park, Jongjin; Wang, Zeng-Yu] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Forage Improvement Div, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. [Zhou, Chuanen] Shandong Univ, Sch Life Sci, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Molina, Isabel] Algoma Univ, Dept Biol, Sault Ste Marie, ON, Canada. [Fu, Chunxiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst BioEnergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Nakashima, Jin; Li, Guifen; Tang, Yuhong; Jiang, Qingzhen] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Plant Biol Div, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. [Park, Jongjin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, ZY (reprint author), Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Forage Improvement Div, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. EM zywang@noble.org FU Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation; BioEnergy Science Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science FX We thank Amy Mason and Courtney Leeper for critical reading of the manuscript; Dr. Kirankumar Mysore for providing the Tnt1 mutants; Xiaofei Cheng, Kuihua Zhang, and Jiangqi Wen for assistance with screening the Tnt1 mutants; and the greenhouse staff for assistance with plant growth. This work was supported by The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation and the BioEnergy Science Center. The BioEnergy Science Center is a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 33 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 21 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 25 BP 6997 EP 7002 DI 10.1073/pnas.1601256113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DP1TN UT WOS:000378272400057 PM 27274062 ER PT J AU Rakhman, A Hafez, M Nanda, S Benmokhtar, F Camsonne, A Cates, GD Dalton, MM Franklin, GB Friend, M Michaels, RW Nelyubin, V Parno, DS Paschke, KD Quinn, BP Souder, PA Tobias, WA AF Rakhman, A. Hafez, M. Nanda, S. Benmokhtar, F. Camsonne, A. Cates, G. D. Dalton, M. M. Franklin, G. B. Friend, M. Michaels, R. W. Nelyubin, V. Parno, D. S. Paschke, K. D. Quinn, B. P. Souder, P. A. Tobias, W. A. TI A high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity with a frequency-doubled green laser for precision Compton polarimetry at Jefferson Lab SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Compton polarimetry; Fabry-Perot cavity; Laser polarization; Polarized electron beam ID ELECTRON-BEAM POLARIZATION; BACKSCATTERING POLARIMETER; BIREFRINGENCE; SCATTERING; CALCULUS; LOSSES; JLAB AB A high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity with a frequency-doubled continuous wave green laser (532 nm) has been built and installed in Hall A of Jefferson Lab for high precision Compton polarimetry. The infrared (1064 nm) beam from a ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier seeded by a Nd:YAG nonplanar ring oscillator laser is frequency doubled in a single-pass periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 crystal. The maximum achieved green power at 5 W infrared pump power is 1.74 W with a total conversion efficiency of 34.8%. The green beam is injected into the optical resonant cavity and enhanced up to 3.7 kW with a corresponding enhancement of 3800. The polarization transfer function has been measured in order to determine the intra-cavity circular laser polarization within a measurement uncertainty of 0.7%. The PREx experiment at Jefferson Lab used this system for the first time and achieved 1.0% precision in polarization measurements of an electron beam with energy and current of 1.06 GeV and 50 mu A. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Rakhman, A.; Souder, P. A.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Rakhman, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Res Accelerator Div, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hafez, M.] Old Dominion Univ, Appl Res Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Nanda, S.; Camsonne, A.; Dalton, M. M.; Michaels, R. W.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.; Franklin, G. B.; Friend, M.; Parno, D. S.; Quinn, B. P.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.] Duquesne Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. [Cates, G. D.; Dalton, M. M.; Nelyubin, V.; Paschke, K. D.; Tobias, W. A.] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Friend, M.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Parno, D. S.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Parno, D. S.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Rakhman, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Res Accelerator Div, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM rahim@ornl.gov RI Franklin, Gregg/N-7743-2014; Quinn, Brian/N-7343-2014; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017 OI Franklin, Gregg/0000-0003-4176-1378; Quinn, Brian/0000-0003-2800-986X; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401 FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Jefferson Science Associates, LLC [DE-FG02-84ER40146] FX The authors wish to thank the Hall A technical staff for their assistance in installing the upgraded system and the JLab Accelerator Division for their efforts to achieve and maintain the high electron beam quality necessary for running the Compton polarimeter. This work is supported by DOE Grants DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operate Jefferson Lab, and DE-FG02-84ER40146. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 21 PY 2016 VL 822 BP 82 EP 96 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2016.03.085 PG 15 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA DK1GQ UT WOS:000374660900012 ER PT J AU Qian, ZY Hui, Y Liu, FZ Kang, SH Kar, S Rinaldi, M AF Qian, Zhenyun Hui, Yu Liu, Fangze Kang, Sungho Kar, Swastik Rinaldi, Matteo TI Graphene-aluminum nitride NEMS resonant infrared detector SO MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE aluminum nitride; graphene; infrared detector; MEMS; NEMS; piezoelectric; resonant sensor ID LAMB WAVE RESONATORS; GALLIUM NITRIDE; SYSTEMS; MODE AB The use of micro-/nanoelectromechanical resonators for the room temperature detection of electromagnetic radiation at infrared frequencies has recently been investigated, showing thermal detection capabilities that could potentially outperform conventional microbolometers. The scaling of the device thickness in the nanometer range and the achievement of high infrared absorption in such a subwavelength thickness, without sacrificing the electromechanical performance, are the two key challenges for the implementation of fast, high-resolution micro-/nanoelectromechanical resonant infrared detectors. In this paper, we show that by using a virtually massless, high-electrical-conductivity, and transparent graphene electrode, floating at the van der Waals separation of a few angstroms from a piezoelectric aluminum nitride nanoplate, it is possible to implement ultrathin (460 nm) piezoelectric nanomechanical resonant structures with improved electromechanical performance (>50% improved frequency x quality factor) and infrared detection capabilities (>100 x improved infrared absorptance) compared with metal-electrode counterparts, despite their reduced volumes. The intrinsic infrared absorption capabilities of a submicron thin graphene-aluminum nitride plate backed with a metal electrode are investigated for the first time and exploited for the first experimental demonstration of a piezoelectric nanoelectromechanical resonant thermal detector with enhanced infrared absorptance in a reduced volume. Moreover, the combination of electromagnetic and piezoelectric resonances provided by the same graphene-aluminum nitride-metal stack allows the proposed device to selectively detect short-wavelength infrared radiation (by tailoring the thickness of aluminum nitride) with unprecedented electromechanical performance and thermal capabilities. These attributes potentially lead to the development of uncooled infrared detectors suitable for the implementation of high performance, miniaturized and power-efficient multispectral infrared imaging systems. C1 [Qian, Zhenyun; Hui, Yu; Kang, Sungho; Rinaldi, Matteo] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Liu, Fangze; Kar, Swastik] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Liu, Fangze] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rinaldi, M (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM rinaldi@ece.neu.edu FU DARPA Young Faculty Award [N66001-12-1-4221]; NSF CAREER Award [ECCS-1350114, ECCS-1351424]; DARPA MTO under the RF-FPGA Program [N66001-14-1-4011]; U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate, Office of University Programs [2013-ST-061-ED0001]; Northeastern University Tier-1 seed grant FX We thank Dr. Mark F. Witinski from Pendar Technologies for providing the QCL prototype and the staff of the George J. Kostas Nanoscale Technology and Manufacturing Research Canter at Northeastern University, where the devices were fabricated. This work was partially supported by the DARPA Young Faculty Award (N66001-12-1-4221), the NSF CAREER Award (ECCS-1350114), DARPA MTO (N66001-14-1-4011) under the RF-FPGA Program, the NSF CAREER Award (ECCS-1351424), the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate, Office of University Programs, under Grant Award 2013-ST-061-ED0001, and a Northeastern University Tier-1 seed grant. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2055-7434 J9 MICROSYST NANOENG JI Microsyst. Nanoeng. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 2 AR UNSP 16026 DI 10.1038/micronano.2016.26 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA EL9MC UT WOS:000394943400001 ER PT J AU Favart, L Guidal, M Horn, T Kroll, P AF Favart, L. Guidal, M. Horn, T. Kroll, P. TI Deeply virtual meson production on the nucleon SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Review ID GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HARD EXCLUSIVE ELECTROPRODUCTION; PION FORM-FACTOR; LIGHT VECTOR-MESONS; J/PSI MESONS; DIFFRACTIVE ELECTROPRODUCTION; RESONANCE REGION; COINCIDENCE MEASUREMENTS; COMPTON-SCATTERING; HADRON STRUCTURE AB We review the status of the data and phenomenology in the generalized parton distribution approach of deep virtual meson production. C1 [Favart, L.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, IIHE CP 230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Guidal, M.] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Horn, T.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Horn, T.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Kroll, P.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany. RP Guidal, M (reprint author), Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. EM guidal@ipno.in2p3.fr FU "Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique-FNRS" of Belgium; NSF [PHY-1306227]; [ANR-12-MONU-0008-01] FX We are very thankful to A. Borissov, S. Goloskokov, X. Janssen, R. McNulty for the help they kindly provided. LF is supported by the "Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique-FNRS" of Belgium. MG benefitted from the ANR-12-MONU-0008-01 "PARTONS" contract support. TH is supported in part by NSF grant PHY-1306227. NR 112 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 52 IS 6 AR 158 DI 10.1140/epja/i2016-16158-2 PG 17 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA EA0AX UT WOS:000386247200001 ER PT J AU Kasliwal, MM Cenko, SB Singer, LP Corsi, A Cao, Y Barlow, T Bhalerao, V Bellm, E Cook, D Duggan, GE Ferretti, R Frail, DA Horesh, A Kendrick, R Kulkarni, SR Lunnan, R Palliyaguru, N Laher, R Masci, F Manulis, I Miller, AA Nugent, PE Perley, D Prince, TA Quimby, RM Rana, J Rebbapragada, U Sesar, B Singhal, A Surace, J Van Sistine, A AF Kasliwal, M. M. Cenko, S. B. Singer, L. P. Corsi, A. Cao, Y. Barlow, T. Bhalerao, V. Bellm, E. Cook, D. Duggan, G. E. Ferretti, R. Frail, D. A. Horesh, A. Kendrick, R. Kulkarni, S. R. Lunnan, R. Palliyaguru, N. Laher, R. Masci, F. Manulis, I. Miller, A. A. Nugent, P. E. Perley, D. Prince, T. A. Quimby, R. M. Rana, J. Rebbapragada, U. Sesar, B. Singhal, A. Surace, J. Van Sistine, A. TI iPTF SEARCH FOR AN OPTICAL COUNTERPART TO GRAVITATIONAL- WAVE TRANSIENT GW150914 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE gravitational waves; methods: observational; techniques: spectroscopic; surveys ID ADVANCED LIGO; SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; TELESCOPE; MERGERS; EMISSION; CURVES AB The intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) autonomously responded to and promptly tiled the error region of the first gravitational-wave event GW150914 to search for an optical counterpart. Only a small fraction of the total localized region was immediately visible in the northern night sky, due both to Sun-angle and elevation constraints. Here, we report on the transient candidates identified and rapid follow-up undertaken to determine the nature of each candidate. Even in the small area imaged of 126 deg(2), after extensive filtering, eight candidates were deemed worthy of additional follow-up. Within two hours, all eight were spectroscopically classified by the Keck II telescope. Curiously, even though such events are rare, one of our candidates was a superluminous supernova. We obtained radio data with the Jansky Very Large Array and X-ray follow-up with the Swift satellite for this transient. None of our candidates appear to be associated with the gravitational-wave trigger, which is unsurprising given that GW150914 came from the merger of two stellar-mass black holes. This end-to-end discovery and follow-up campaign bodes well for future searches in this post-detection era of gravitational waves. C1 [Kasliwal, M. M.; Cao, Y.; Barlow, T.; Bellm, E.; Cook, D.; Duggan, G. E.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Lunnan, R.; Miller, A. A.; Prince, T. A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Cenko, S. B.; Singer, L. P.; Miller, A. A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cenko, S. B.] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Corsi, A.; Palliyaguru, N.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Bhalerao, V.; Rana, J.; Singhal, A.] IUCAA, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. [Ferretti, R.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Frail, D. A.] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Horesh, A.; Manulis, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Kendrick, R.] Lockheed Martin Space Syst Co, Palo Alto, CA USA. [Laher, R.; Surace, J.] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, M-S 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Masci, F.] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Miller, A. A.; Rebbapragada, U.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 50B-4206, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Perley, D.] Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Juliane Manes Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Quimby, R. M.] San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Quimby, R. M.] Univ Tokyo, UTIAS, Kavli IPMU WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Sesar, B.] Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Van Sistine, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. RP Kasliwal, MM (reprint author), CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RI Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016; OI Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Bhalerao, Varun/0000-0002-6112-7609; Singer, Leo/0000-0001-9898-5597 FU National Science Foundation PIRE program [1545949]; Hubble Fellowship [HST-HF-51325.01]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [1455090] FX Based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48 inch and the 60 inch Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the iPTF project, a scientific collaboration among the California Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, the Oskar Klein Center, the Weizmann Institute of Science, the TANGO Program of the University System of Taiwan, and the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the universe. M.M.K., R.L., and Y.C. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation PIRE program grant 1545949. A.A.M. acknowledges support from the Hubble Fellowship HST-HF-51325.01. P.E.N. and Y.C. acknowledge support from the DOE under grant DE-AC02-05CH11231, Analytical Modeling for Extreme-Scale Computing Environments. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. A.C. and N.P. acknowledge support from NSF CAREER award 1455090. Part of the research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. M.M.K. thanks Brian Metzger for providing us theoretical light curves for neutron-powered precursors. We thank the referee for constructive feedback. NR 41 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 824 IS 2 AR L24 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/824/2/L24 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DP0GU UT WOS:000378168200008 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Ansseau, I Anton, G Archinger, M Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH Beiser, E BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Borner, M Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Collin, GH Conrad, JM Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C Rosendo, ED Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC di Lorenzo, V Dujmovic, H Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, PA Fahey, S Fazely, AR Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Flis, S Fosig, CC Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gier, D Gladstone, L Glagla, M Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Gora, D Grant, D Griffith, Z Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansen, E Hansmann, B Hansmann, T Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, GS Jeong, M Jero, K Jones, BJP Jurkovic, M Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Katz, U Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, JL Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kim, M Kintscher, T Kiryluk, J Klein, SR Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kruckl, G Kunnen, J Kunwar, S Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, JL Larson, MJ Lennarz, D Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lu, L Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, KBM Mandelartz, M Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meier, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Neer, G Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Pollmann, AO Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Pankova, DV Paul, L Pepper, JA de los Heros, CP Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Quinnan, M Raab, C Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Richter, S Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Sabbatini, L Sander, HG Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Schatto, K Schimp, M Schlunder, P Schmidt, T Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schumacher, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Soldin, D Song, M Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stasik, A Steuer, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Tatar, J Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Toscano, S Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S Vandenbroucke, J van Eijndhoven, N Vanheule, S van Santen, J Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallace, A Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Wille, L Williams, DR Wills, L Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Xu, Y Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Abraham, K. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Ansseau, I. Anton, G. Archinger, M. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. Beiser, E. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Boerner, M. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Braun, J. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Buzinsky, N. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Clark, K. Classen, L. Coenders, S. Collin, G. H. Conrad, J. M. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. Rosendo, E. del Pino Dembinski, H. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de Wasseige, G. de With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. di Lorenzo, V. Dujmovic, H. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eberhardt, B. Ehrhardt, T. Eichmann, B. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fahey, S. Fazely, A. R. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Flis, S. Foesig, C. -C. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gaior, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Ghorbani, K. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Glagla, M. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Gora, D. Grant, D. Griffith, Z. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hansen, E. Hansmann, B. Hansmann, T. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hignight, J. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Holzapfel, K. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huber, M. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. In, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Japaridze, G. S. Jeong, M. Jero, K. Jones, B. J. P. Jurkovic, M. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Katz, U. Kauer, M. Keivani, A. Kelley, J. L. Kemp, J. Kheirandish, A. Kim, M. Kintscher, T. Kiryluk, J. Klein, S. R. Kohnen, G. Koirala, R. Kolanoski, H. Konietz, R. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Krueckl, G. Kunnen, J. Kunwar, S. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Lanfranchi, J. L. Larson, M. J. Lennarz, D. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Leuner, J. Lu, L. Lunemann, J. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Mahn, K. B. M. Mandelartz, M. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meier, M. Meli, A. Menne, T. Merino, G. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Neer, G. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Pollmann, A. Obertacke Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Pandya, H. Pankova, D. V. Paul, L. Pepper, J. A. de los Heros, C. Perez Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Quinnan, M. Raab, C. Raedel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Reimann, R. Relich, M. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Richter, S. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ryckbosch, D. Sabbatini, L. Sander, H. -G. Sandrock, A. Sandroos, J. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Schimp, M. Schlunder, P. Schmidt, T. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schumacher, L. Seckel, D. Seunarine, S. Soldin, D. Song, M. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stahlberg, M. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stasik, A. Steuer, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strom, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Sutherland, M. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tatar, J. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Turcati, A. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. Vandenbroucke, J. van Eijndhoven, N. Vanheule, S. van Santen, J. Veenkamp, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallace, A. Wallraff, M. Wandkowsky, N. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Wille, L. Williams, D. R. Wills, L. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Xu, Y. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI AN ALL-SKY SEARCH FOR THREE FLAVORS OF NEUTRINOS FROM GAMMA-RAY BURSTS WITH THE ICECUBE NEUTRINO OBSERVATORY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; methods: data analysis; neutrinos; telescopes ID HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; COSMIC-RAYS; TRACK RECONSTRUCTION; SPECTRAL CATALOG; MUON NEUTRINOS; TELESCOPE; ACCELERATION; EMISSION; PERFORMANCE; AMANDA AB We present the results and methodology of a search for neutrinos produced in the decay of charged pions created in interactions between protons and gamma-rays during the prompt emission of 807 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) over the entire sky. This three-year search is the first in IceCube for shower-like Cherenkov light patterns from electron, muon, and tau neutrinos correlated with GRBs. We detect five low-significance events correlated with five GRBs. These events are consistent with the background expectation from atmospheric muons and neutrinos. The results of this search in combination with those of IceCube's four years of searches for track-like Cherenkov light patterns from muon neutrinos correlated with Northern-Hemisphere GRBs produce limits that tightly constrain current models of neutrino and ultra high energy cosmic ray production in GRB fireballs. C1 [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Wallace, A.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Abraham, K.; Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Holzapfel, K.; Huber, M.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Turcati, A.; Veenkamp, J.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Karg, T.; Kintscher, T.; Kowalski, M.; Kunwar, S.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stasik, A.; Stoessl, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Terliuk, A.; Usner, M.; van Santen, J.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Adams, J.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Aguilar, J. A.; Ansseau, I.; Heereman, D.; Meagher, K.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.; Raab, C.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Ahlers, M.; Beiser, E.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Griffith, Z.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Wille, L.; Xu, D. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Beiser, E.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. 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R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Lu, L.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Hansen, E.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Homeier, A.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Hoshina, K.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Kurahashi, N.; Richman, M.; Wills, L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, 3211 Providence Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Hellauer, R (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM hellauer@umd.edu RI Anton, Gisela/C-4840-2013; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Katz, Uli/E-1925-2013; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; OI Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Anton, Gisela/0000-0003-2039-4724; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Katz, Uli/0000-0002-7063-4418; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid; Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Sweden; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Sweden; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), Sweden; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Germany; Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF) FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: the U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, the U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, the University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; the U.S. Department of Energy, and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; the German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), the Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), the Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; the Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), the FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; the Marsden Fund, New Zealand; the Australian Research Council; the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); and the Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF). NR 77 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 824 IS 2 AR 115 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/824/2/115 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU0RS UT WOS:000381912800051 ER PT J AU Cote, B Ritter, C O'Shea, BW Herwig, F Pignatari, M Jones, S Fryer, CL AF Cote, Benoit Ritter, Christian O'Shea, Brian W. Herwig, Falk Pignatari, Marco Jones, Samuel Fryer, Chris L. CA NuGrid Collaboration TI UNCERTAINTIES IN GALACTIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION MODELS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Galaxy: abundances; Galaxy: evolution; stars: abundances ID INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; DELAY-TIME DISTRIBUTION; IA SUPERNOVA RATE; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES; METAL-POOR STARS; MILKY-WAY; STELLAR EVOLUTION; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; FORMATION HISTORY AB We use a simple one-zone galactic chemical evolution model to quantify the uncertainties generated by the input parameters in numerical predictions for a galaxy with properties similar to those of the Milky Way. We compiled several studies from the literature to gather the current constraints for our simulations regarding the typical value and uncertainty of the following seven basic parameters: the lower and upper mass limits of the stellar initial mass function (IMF), the slope of the high-mass end of the stellar IMF, the slope of the delay-time distribution function of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the number of SNe Ia per M-circle dot formed, the total stellar mass formed, and the final mass of gas. We derived a probability distribution function to express the range of likely values for every parameter, which were then included in a Monte Carlo code to run several hundred simulations with randomly selected input parameters. This approach enables us to analyze the predicted chemical evolution of 16 elements in a statistical manner by identifying the most probable solutions, along with their 68% and 95% confidence levels. Our results show that the overall uncertainties are shaped by several input parameters that individually contribute at different metallicities, and thus at different galactic ages. The level of uncertainty then depends on the metallicity and is different from one element to another. Among the seven input parameters considered in this work, the slope of the IMF and the number of SNe Ia are currently the two main sources of uncertainty. The thicknesses of the uncertainty bands bounded by the 68% and 95% confidence levels are generally within 0.3 and 0.6 dex, respectively. When looking at the evolution of individual elements as a function of galactic age instead of metallicity, those same thicknesses range from 0.1 to 0.6 dex for the 68% confidence levels and from 0.3 to 1.0 dex for the 95% confidence levels. The uncertainty in our chemical evolution model does not include uncertainties relating to stellar yields, star formation and merger histories, and modeling assumptions. C1 [Cote, Benoit; Ritter, Christian; Herwig, Falk] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 3055, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada. [Cote, Benoit] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Cote, Benoit; Ritter, Christian; O'Shea, Brian W.; Herwig, Falk] Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys Ctr Evolut Elements, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [O'Shea, Brian W.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [O'Shea, Brian W.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Computat Math Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Pignatari, Marco] Univ Hull, Dept Math & Phys, EA Milne Ctr Astrophys, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England. [Pignatari, Marco] Hungarian Acad Sci, Res Ctr Astron & Earth Sci, Konkoly Observ, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary. [Jones, Samuel] Heidelberg Inst Theoret Studies, Schloss Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany. [Fryer, Chris L.] LANL, Computat Phys & Methods CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cote, B (reprint author), Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 3055, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.; Cote, B (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Cote, B (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys Ctr Evolut Elements, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. OI Cote, Benoit/0000-0002-9986-8816; Pignatari, Marco/0000-0002-9048-6010 FU National Science Foundation (USA) [PHY-1430152]; FRQNT (Quebec, Canada) postdoctoral fellowship program; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA) [NNX12AC98G, HST-AR-13261.01-A]; sabbatical visitor program at the Michigan Institute for Research in Astrophysics (MIRA) at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor; NSERC Discovery grant (Canada); Canarie; Hungarian Academy of Science (Hungary); Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland); U.S. Department of Energy; [W-7405-ENG-36] FX This research is supported by the National Science Foundation (USA) under grant No. PHY-1430152 (JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements), and by the FRQNT (Quebec, Canada) postdoctoral fellowship program. B.W.O. was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA) through grant NNX12AC98G and Hubble Theory grant HST-AR-13261.01-A. He was also supported in part by the sabbatical visitor program at the Michigan Institute for Research in Astrophysics (MIRA) at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and gratefully acknowledges their hospitality. F.H. acknowledges support through an NSERC Discovery grant (Canada). The NuGrid WENDI platform has been developed as part of the CANFAR NEP project Software-as-a-service for Big Data Analysis funded by Canarie. M.P. was supported by the Lendulet-2014 program from the Hungarian Academy of Science (Hungary) and the Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland). S.J. is a fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. C.F. was funded in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, and supported by its contract W-7405-ENG-36 to Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 183 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 824 IS 2 AR 82 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/824/2/82 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU0RS UT WOS:000381912800018 ER PT J AU De Rosa, RJ Rameau, J Patience, J Graham, JR Doyon, R Lafreniere, D Macintosh, B Pueyo, L Rajan, A Wang, JJ Ward-Duong, K Hung, LW Maire, J Nielsen, EL Ammons, SM Bulger, J Cardwell, A Chilcote, JK Galvez, RL Gerard, BL Goodsell, S Hartung, M Hibon, P Ingraham, P Johnson-Groh, M Kalas, P Konopacky, QM Marchis, F Marois, C Metchev, S Morzinski, KM Oppenheimer, R Perrin, MD Rantakyro, FT Savransky, D Thomas, S AF De Rosa, Robert J. Rameau, Julien Patience, Jenny Graham, James R. Doyon, Rene Lafreniere, David Macintosh, Bruce Pueyo, Laurent Rajan, Abhijith Wang, Jason J. Ward-Duong, Kimberly Hung, Li-Wei Maire, Jerome Nielsen, Eric L. Ammons, S. Mark Bulger, Joanna Cardwell, Andrew Chilcote, Jeffrey K. Galvez, Ramon L. Gerard, Benjamin L. Goodsell, Stephen Hartung, Markus Hibon, Pascale Ingraham, Patrick Johnson-Groh, Mara Kalas, Paul Konopacky, Quinn M. Marchis, Franck Marois, Christian Metchev, Stanimir Morzinski, Katie M. Oppenheimer, Rebecca Perrin, Marshall D. Rantakyro, Fredrik T. Savransky, Dmitry Thomas, Sandrine TI SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HD 95086 b WITH THE GEMINI PLANET IMAGER SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE infrared: planetary systems; instrumentation: adaptive optics; planets and satellites: atmospheres stars; individual (HD 95086) ID HR 8799 PLANETS; LOW-MASS STARS; EXTRASOLAR GIANT PLANETS; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; INFRARED FILTER SET; YOUNG SOLAR ANALOG; BETA-PICTORIS B; VERY-LOW-MASS; BROWN DWARFS; T-DWARF AB We present new H (1.51.8 mu m) photometric and K-1 (1.92.2 mu m) spectroscopic observations of the young exoplanet HD 95086 b obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager. The Hband magnitude has been significantly improved relative to previous measurements, whereas the lowresolution K-1 (lambda/delta lambda approximate to 66) spectrum is featureless within the measurement uncertainties and presents a monotonically increasing pseudocontinuum consistent with a cloudy atmosphere. By combining these new measurements with literature L' photometry, we compare the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the planet to other young planetarymass companions, field brown dwarfs, and to the predictions of grids of model atmospheres. HD 95086 b is over a magnitude redder in K-1 - L' color than 2MASS J120733463932539 b and HR 8799 c and d, despite having a similar L' magnitude. Considering only the near-infrared measurements, HD 95086 b is most analogous to the brown dwarfs 2MASS J2244316+204343 and 2MASS J21481633+4003594, both of which are thought to have dusty atmospheres. Morphologically, the SED of HD 95086 b is best fit by low temperature (T-eff = 8001300 K), low surface gravity spectra from models which simulate high photospheric dust content. This range of effective temperatures is consistent with field L/T transition objects, but the spectral type of HD 95086 b is poorly constrained between early L and late T due to its unusual position the colormagnitude diagram, demonstrating the difficulty in spectral typing young, low surface gravity substellar objects. As one of the reddest such objects, HD 95086 b represents an important empirical benchmark against which our current understanding of the atmospheric properties of young extrasolar planets can be tested. C1 [De Rosa, Robert J.; Graham, James R.; Wang, Jason J.; Kalas, Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rameau, Julien; Doyon, Rene; Lafreniere, David] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Inst Rech Exoplanetes, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Patience, Jenny; Rajan, Abhijith; Ward-Duong, Kimberly] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, POB 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Macintosh, Bruce; Nielsen, Eric L.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Pueyo, Laurent; Perrin, Marshall D.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Hung, Li-Wei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Maire, Jerome; Chilcote, Jeffrey K.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Nielsen, Eric L.; Kalas, Paul; Marchis, Franck] Carl Sagan Ctr, SETI Inst, 189 Bernardo Ave, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Ammons, S. Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-210,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bulger, Joanna] NAOJ, Subaru Telescope, 650 North Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Cardwell, Andrew] Univ Arizona, Large Binocular Telescope Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Galvez, Ramon L.; Hartung, Markus; Rantakyro, Fredrik T.] Gemini Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile. [Gerard, Benjamin L.; Johnson-Groh, Mara; Marois, Christian; Thomas, Sandrine] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Goodsell, Stephen] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Stockton Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Goodsell, Stephen] Gemini Observ, 670 N Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Hibon, Pascale] European Southern Observ, Alonso Cordova 3107,Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile. [Ingraham, Patrick] Large Synopt Survey Telescope, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Konopacky, Quinn M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Marois, Christian] Natl Res Council Canada Herzberg, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada. [Metchev, Stanimir] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Planetary Sci & Explorat, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. [Metchev, Stanimir] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, 100 Nicolls Rd, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Morzinski, Katie M.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Oppenheimer, Rebecca] Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USA. [Savransky, Dmitry] Cornell Univ, Sibley Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP De Rosa, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Savransky, Dmitry/M-1298-2014; OI Savransky, Dmitry/0000-0002-8711-7206; De Rosa, Robert/0000-0002-4918-0247; Nielsen, Eric/0000-0001-6975-9056; Wang, Jason/0000-0003-0774-6502 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation; NSF [AST-1518332, AST-1411868, DGE-1311230]; NASA [NNX15AD95G/NEXSS, NNX15AC89G, NNX14AJ80G]; Fonds de Recherche du Quebec; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors wish to thank Jonathan Gagne for useful discussions regarding empirical comparisons, and the referee for their comments which helped improve the manuscript. This work was based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation (NSF) on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the NSF (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation. This publication makes use of data products from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, and NEOWISE, which is a project of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology. WISE and NEOWISE are funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Supported by NSF grants AST-1518332 (R.J.D.R., J.R.G., J.J.W., P.K.), AST-1411868 (J.L.P., B.M., A.R.), and DGE-1311230 (K.W.D.). Supported by NASA grants NNX15AD95G/NEXSS and NNX15AC89G (R.J.D.R., J.R.G., J.J.W., P.K.), and NNX14AJ80G (B.M., E.L.N., F.M.). J.R., R.D. and D.L. acknowledge support from the Fonds de Recherche du Quebec. Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 143 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 824 IS 2 AR 121 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/824/2/121 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU0RS UT WOS:000381912800057 ER PT J AU Jee, MJ Tyson, JA Hilbert, S Schneider, MD Schmidt, S Wittman, D AF Jee, M. James Tyson, J. Anthony Hilbert, Stefan Schneider, Michael D. Schmidt, Samuel Wittman, David TI COSMIC SHEAR RESULTS FROM THE DEEP LENS SURVEY. II. FULL COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETER CONSTRAINTS FROM TOMOGRAPHY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; dark matter; gravitational lensing: weak; large-scale structure of universe ID BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; INTRINSIC GALAXY ALIGNMENTS; DARK-ENERGY CONSTRAINTS; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; MATTER POWER SPECTRUM; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; REDSHIFT DISTRIBUTIONS; DATA RELEASE; WEAK; CFHTLENS AB We present a tomographic cosmic shear study from the Deep Lens Survey (DLS), which, providing a limiting magnitude r(lim) similar to 27 (5 sigma), is designed as a precursor Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) survey with an emphasis on depth. Using five tomographic redshift bins, we study their auto- and cross-correlations to constrain cosmological parameters. We use a luminosity-dependent nonlinear model to account for the astrophysical systematics originating from intrinsic alignments of galaxy shapes. We find that the cosmological leverage of the DLS is among the highest among existing > 10 deg(2) cosmic shear surveys. Combining the DLS tomography with the 9 yr results of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP9) gives Omega(m) = 0.293(-0.014)(+0.012), sigma(8) = 0.833(-0.018)(+0.011), H-0 = 68.6(-1.2)(+1.4) km s(-1) Mpc(-1).4 1 1, and Omega(b) = 0.0475 +/- 0.0012 for Lambda CDM, reducing the uncertainties of the WMAP9-only constraints by similar to 50%. When we do not assume flatness for Lambda CDM, we obtain the curvature constraint Omega(k) = -0.010(-0.015)(+0.013) from the DLS+WMAP9 combination, which, however, is not well constrained when WMAP9 is used alone. The dark energy equation-of-state parameter w is tightly constrained when baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO) data are added, yielding = - w -1.02(-0.09)(+0.10) with the DLS+WMAP9+BAO joint probe. The addition of supernova constraints further tightens the parameter to w = -1.03 +/- 0.03. Our joint constraints are fully consistent with the final Planck results and also with the predictions of a Lambda CDM universe. C1 [Jee, M. James] Yonsei Univ, Dept Astron, 50 Yonsei Ro, Seoul 03722, South Korea. [Jee, M. James] Yonsei Univ, Ctr Galaxy Evolut Res, 50 Yonsei Ro, Seoul 03722, South Korea. [Jee, M. James; Tyson, J. Anthony; Schmidt, Samuel; Wittman, David] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hilbert, Stefan] Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Hilbert, Stefan] Univ Munich, Univ Sternwarte, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Schneider, Michael D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808 L-210, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Jee, MJ (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Dept Astron, 50 Yonsei Ro, Seoul 03722, South Korea.; Jee, MJ (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Ctr Galaxy Evolut Res, 50 Yonsei Ro, Seoul 03722, South Korea.; Jee, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM mkjee@physics.ucdavis.edu OI Schneider, Michael/0000-0002-8505-7094 FU National Research Foundation of Korea; Yonsei University New Faculty Research Infrastructure Support Program; NSF [AST-1108893, AST-0134753, AST-0441072, AST-0708433, AST-0807458-002]; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER41505, DE-FG02-91ER40674]; Lucent Technologies Bell Laboratories; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe"; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX M.J.J. acknowledges support for the current research from the National Research Foundation of Korea to the Center for Galaxy Evolution Research and from the Yonsei University New Faculty Research Infrastructure Support Program. We thank Perry Gee for carefully managing the DLS database. The development of the StackFit algorithm and its application to the DLS were funded in part by NSF grant AST-1108893 and DOE grants DE-FG02-07ER41505 and DE-FG02-91ER40674. The DLS and our systematics reduction R&D have received major funding from Lucent Technologies Bell Laboratories and from the NSF (grants AST-0134753, AST-0441072, AST-1108893, and AST-0708433). S.H. acknowledges support by NSF grant no. AST-0807458-002 and support by the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" (www.universe-cluster.de). Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work is based on observations at Kitt Peak National Observatory and Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, which are operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. NR 82 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 824 IS 2 AR 77 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/824/2/77 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU0RS UT WOS:000381912800013 ER PT J AU Kaurov, AA Gnedin, NY AF Kaurov, Alexander A. Gnedin, Nickolay Y. TI COSMIC REIONIZATION ON COMPUTERS. MEAN AND FLUCTUATING REDSHIFTED 21 cm SIGNAL SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: theory; intergalactic medium; methods: numerical ID SIMILAR-TO 20; POWER SPECTRUM; PAPER-64 CONSTRAINTS; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; DARK-AGES; EPOCH; GALAXIES; SIMULATIONS; UNIVERSE; IMPACT AB We explore the mean and fluctuating redshifted 21 cm signal in numerical simulations from the Cosmic Reionization On Computers project. We find that the mean signal varies between about +/- 25 mK. Most significantly, we find that the negative pre-reionization dip at z similar to 10-15 only extends to similar to -25 mK, requiring substantially higher sensitivity from global signal experiments that operate in this redshift range (EDGES-II, LEDA, SCI-HI, and DARE) than has often been assumed previously. We also explore the role of dense substructure (filaments and embedded galaxies) in the formation of the 21 cm power spectrum. We find that by neglecting the semi-neutral substructure inside ionized bubbles, the power spectrum can be misestimated by 25%-50% at scales k similar to 0.1-1h Mpc(-1). This scale range is of particular interest, because the upcoming 21 cm experiments (Murchison Widefield Array, Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization, Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array) are expected to be most sensitive within it. C1 [Kaurov, Alexander A.; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Kaurov, AA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM kaurov@uchicago.edu; gnedin@fnal.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; NSF [AST-1211190]; DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. This work was also supported in part by the NSF grant AST-1211190. Simulations used in this work have been performed on the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) supercomputers "Hopper" and "Edison" and on the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility supercomputer "Mira." An award of computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 824 IS 2 AR 114 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/824/2/114 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU0RS UT WOS:000381912800050 ER PT J AU Yukita, M Hornschemeier, AE Lehmer, BD Ptak, A Wik, DR Zezas, A Antoniou, V Maccarone, TJ Replicon, V Tyler, JB Venters, T Argo, MK Bechtol, K Boggs, S Christensen, FE Craig, WW Hailey, C Harrison, F Krivonos, R Kuntz, K Stern, D Zhang, WW AF Yukita, M. Hornschemeier, A. E. Lehmer, B. D. Ptak, A. Wik, D. R. Zezas, A. Antoniou, V. Maccarone, T. J. Replicon, V. Tyler, J. B. Venters, T. Argo, M. K. Bechtol, K. Boggs, S. Christensen, F. E. Craig, W. W. Hailey, C. Harrison, F. Krivonos, R. Kuntz, K. Stern, D. Zhang, W. W. TI A HARD X-RAY STUDY OF THE NORMAL STAR-FORMING GALAXY M83 WITH NuSTAR SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: individual (M83); galaxies: starburst; galaxies: star formation; X-rays: galaxies ID XMM-NEWTON; STARBURST GALAXY; HOST GALAXIES; BROAD-BAND; ULTRALUMINOUS STATE; BINARY POPULATIONS; NUCLEAR STARBURST; FORMATION HISTORY; MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; CENTRAL REGION AB We present the results from sensitive, multi-epoch NuSTAR observations of the late-type star-forming galaxy M83 (d = 4.6 Mpc). This is the first investigation to spatially resolve the hard (E > 10 keV) X-ray emission of this galaxy. The nuclear region and similar to 20 off-nuclear point sources, including a previously discovered ultraluminous X-ray source, are detected in our NuSTAR observations. The X-ray hardnesses and luminosities of the majority of the point sources are consistent with hard X-ray sources resolved in the starburst galaxy NGC 253. We infer that the hard X-ray emission is most likely dominated by intermediate accretion state black hole binaries and neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (Z-sources). We construct the X-ray binary luminosity function (XLF) in the NuSTAR band for an extragalactic environment for the first time. The M83 XLF has a steeper XLF than the X-ray binary XLF in NGC 253, which is consistent with previous measurements by Chandra at softer X-ray energies. The NuSTAR integrated galaxy spectrum of M83 drops quickly above 10 keV, which is also seen in the starburst galaxies NGC 253, NGC 3310, and NGC 3256. The NuSTAR observations constrain any active galactic nucleus (AGN) to be either highly obscured or to have an extremely low luminosity of less than or similar to 10(38) erg s(-1) (10-30 keV), implying that it is emitting at a very low Eddington ratio. An X-ray point source that is consistent with the location of the nuclear star cluster with an X-ray luminosity of a few times 1038 erg s(-1) may be a low-luminosity AGN but is more consistent with being an X-ray binary. C1 [Yukita, M.; Hornschemeier, A. E.; Lehmer, B. D.; Ptak, A.; Wik, D. R.; Kuntz, K.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Yukita, M.; Hornschemeier, A. E.; Lehmer, B. D.; Ptak, A.; Wik, D. R.; Tyler, J. B.; Venters, T.; Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Lehmer, B. D.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Zezas, A.] Univ Crete, Dept Phys, Iraklion, Greece. [Zezas, A.; Antoniou, V.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Maccarone, T. J.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Replicon, V.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Phys, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Tyler, J. B.] Catholic Univ Amer, Inst Astrophys & Computat Sci, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Argo, M. K.] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Bechtol, K.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Boggs, S.; Krivonos, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, F. E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Hailey, C.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA. [Harrison, F.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Krivonos, R.] Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, Profsoyuznaya 84-32, Moscow 117997, Russia. [Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. RP Yukita, M (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.; Yukita, M (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; Yukita, Mihoko/E-4135-2017; Zezas, Andreas/C-7543-2011; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Zezas, Andreas/0000-0001-8952-676X; Argo, Megan/0000-0003-3594-0214 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [GO4-15086Z, NAS8-03060]; Russian Science Foundation [14-12-01315] FX We thank the referee for useful comments and suggests that improved this paper. This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We sincerely thank Karl Forster and Brian Grefenstette for their work on the complicated stray light pattern and for assistance in designing the NuSTAR observational setup for minimizing this contamination. We also thank NuSTAR and Chandra mission planners for making the Chandra and NuSTAR observations simultaneous. We also thank P. Tzanavaris and D. Swartz for helpful discussion. Support for this work was provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Chandra Award Number GO4-15086Z issued by the Chandra X-ray Observatory Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of the National Aeronautics Space Administration under contract NAS8-03060. R.K. acknowledges support from Russian Science Foundation (grant 14-12-01315). NR 73 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 824 IS 2 AR 107 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/824/2/107 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU0RS UT WOS:000381912800043 ER PT J AU Coletta, M McLellan, R Murphy, P Leube, BT Sanz, S Clowes, R Gagnon, KJ Teat, SJ Cooper, AI Paterson, MJ Brechin, EK Dalgarno, SJ AF Coletta, Marco McLellan, Ross Murphy, Paul Leube, Bernhard T. Sanz, Sergio Clowes, Rob Gagnon, Kevin J. Teat, Simon J. Cooper, Andrew I. Paterson, Martin J. Brechin, Euan K. Dalgarno, Scott J. TI Bis-Calix[4]arenes: From Ligand Design to the Directed Assembly of a Metal-Organic Trigonal Antiprism SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE calixarenes; clusters; directed assembly; gas storage; metal-organic polyhedron ID SINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETS; BUILDING-BLOCKS; CLUSTER; POLYHEDRA; DENSITY AB Calix[4]arenes (C[4]s) are versatile platforms for the construction of polymetallic clusters containing paramagnetic metal ions. Synthetic modification at the C[4] methylene bridge allows for the design of bis-C[4]s that, depending on the linker employed, can be used to either dictate which clusters can be formed or direct the assembly of a new metal-organic polyhedron (MOP). The assembly resulting from the latter approach displays thermal stability and uptake of N-2 or H-2 gas, confirming that this is a viable route to the synthesis of new, functional supramolecular architectures. C1 [Coletta, Marco; McLellan, Ross; Murphy, Paul; Leube, Bernhard T.; Paterson, Martin J.; Dalgarno, Scott J.] Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. [Sanz, Sergio; Brechin, Euan K.] Univ Edinburgh, EaStCHEM Sch Chem, David Brewster Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Clowes, Rob; Cooper, Andrew I.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Chem, Crown St, Liverpool L69 7ZD, Merseyside, England. [Gagnon, Kevin J.; Teat, Simon J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Dalgarno, SJ (reprint author), Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland.; Brechin, EK (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, EaStCHEM Sch Chem, David Brewster Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, Midlothian, Scotland. EM E.Brechin@ed.ac.uk; S.J.Dalgarno@hw.ac.uk RI Dalgarno, Scott/A-7358-2010; Coletta, Marco/Q-9342-2016; Sanz, Sergio/L-5819-2016; OI Dalgarno, Scott/0000-0001-7831-012X; Coletta, Marco/0000-0003-2212-5456; McLellan, Ross/0000-0001-9700-0258 FU EPSRC [EP/I03255X/1, EP/I031421/1, EP/N004884/1]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the EPSRC for financial support of this work (EP/I03255X/1, EP/I031421/1 and EP/N004884/1). Mass spectrometry data was acquired at the EPSRC UK National Mass Spectrometry Facility at Swansea University. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 13 U2 24 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 22 IS 26 BP 8791 EP 8795 DI 10.1002/chem.201600762 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DS0FJ UT WOS:000380270500014 PM 27166930 ER PT J AU Freemire, B Tollestrup, AV Yonehara, K Chung, M Torun, Y Johnson, RP Flanagan, G Hanlet, PM Collura, MG Jana, MR Leonova, M Moretti, A Schwarz, T AF Freemire, B. Tollestrup, A. V. Yonehara, K. Chung, M. Torun, Y. Johnson, R. P. Flanagan, G. Hanlet, P. M. Collura, M. G. Jana, M. R. Leonova, M. Moretti, A. Schwarz, T. TI Pressurized rf cavities in ionizing beams SO PHYSICAL REVIEW ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID ION-ION RECOMBINATION; ELECTRON-DRIFT VELOCITY; TOTAL CROSS-SECTIONS; DENSE GASES; OXYGEN MOLECULES; SLOW-ELECTRONS; LOW-ENERGY; DEGREES K; HYDROGEN; ATTACHMENT AB A muon collider or Higgs factory requires significant reduction of the six dimensional emittance of the beam prior to acceleration. One method to accomplish this involves building a cooling channel using high pressure gas filled radio frequency cavities. The performance of such a cavity when subjected to an intense particle beam must be investigated before this technology can be validated. To this end, a high pressure gas filled radio frequency (rf) test cell was built and placed in a 400 MeV beam line from the Fermilab linac to study the plasma evolution and its effect on the cavity. Hydrogen, deuterium, helium and nitrogen gases were studied. Additionally, sulfur hexafluoride and dry air were used as dopants to aid in the removal of plasma electrons. Measurements were made using a variety of beam intensities, gas pressures, dopant concentrations, and cavity rf electric fields, both with and without a 3 T external solenoidal magnetic field. Energy dissipation per electron-ion pair, electron-ion recombination rates, ion-ion recombination rates, and electron attachment times to SF6 and O-2 were measured. C1 [Freemire, B.; Torun, Y.; Hanlet, P. M.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Tollestrup, A. V.; Yonehara, K.; Leonova, M.; Moretti, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Chung, M.] Uslan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Uslan 689798, South Korea. [Johnson, R. P.; Flanagan, G.] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Collura, M. G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Jana, M. R.] Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India. [Schwarz, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Freemire, B (reprint author), IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM freeben@hawk.iit.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX The authors would like to thank the Muon Accelerator Program for making this work possible, Muons, Inc. for supplying the high pressure test cell for this experiment, the Linac crew at Fermilab for providing beam line support, and all the MTA personnel involved. Special thanks goes to Rainer Johnsen of the University of Pittsburgh, who contributed invaluable insight and with whom we had many useful discussions. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 78 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9888 J9 PHYS REV ACCEL BEAMS JI Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 19 IS 6 AR 062004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.062004 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DQ6YK UT WOS:000379352600003 ER PT J AU Ma, CH Lin, JC Liu, HJ Do, TH Zhu, YM Ha, TD Zhan, Q Juang, JY He, Q Arenholz, E Chiu, PW Chu, YH AF Ma, Chun-Hao Lin, Jheng-Cyuan Liu, Heng-Jui Thi Hien Do Zhu, Yuan-Min Thai Duy Ha Zhan, Qian Juang, Jenh-Yih He, Qing Arenholz, Elke Chiu, Po-Wen Chu, Ying-Hao TI Van der Waals epitaxy of functional MoO2 film on mica for flexible electronics SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; OXIDE INTERFACES; GRAPHENE FILMS; GROWTH; TRANSPARENT; PHASE; ZNO AB Flexible electronics have a great potential to impact consumer electronics and with that our daily life. Currently, no direct growth of epitaxial functional oxides on commercially available flexible substrates is possible. In this study, in order to address this challenge, muscovite, a common layered oxide, is used as a flexible substrate that is chemically similar to typical functional oxides. We fabricated epitaxial MoO2 films on muscovite via pulsed laser deposition technique. A combination of X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy confirms van der Waals epitaxy of the heterostructures. The electrical transport properties of MoO2 films are similar to those of the bulk. Flexible or free-standing MoO2 thin film can be obtained and serve as a template to integrate additional functional oxide layers. Our study demonstrates a remarkable concept to create flexible electronics based on functional oxides. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Ma, Chun-Hao; Chiu, Po-Wen] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ma, Chun-Hao; Liu, Heng-Jui; Thi Hien Do; Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Lin, Jheng-Cyuan; Chu, Ying-Hao] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Zhu, Yuan-Min; Zhan, Qian] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Thai Duy Ha; Juang, Jenh-Yih; Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Electrophys, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [He, Qing] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Arenholz, Elke] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chiu, Po-Wen] Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. RP Chiu, PW (reprint author), Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.; Chiu, PW (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. EM pwchiu@ee.nthu.edu.tw; yhc@nctu.edu.tw RI He, Qing/E-3202-2010; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; Chiu, Po-Wen/N-7560-2015 OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; FU Ministry of Science and Technology of Republic of China [MOST 103-2119-M-009-003-MY3]; Ministry of Education [MOE-ATU 101W961]; Center for Interdisciplinary Science at National Chiao Tung University; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51371031, 50971015] FX This work is supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Republic of China (under Contract No. MOST 103-2119-M-009-003-MY3), Ministry of Education (Grant No. MOE-ATU 101W961), and Center for Interdisciplinary Science at National Chiao Tung University. The work in University of Science and Technology Beijing is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China with Grant Nos. 51371031 and 50971015. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 29 U2 54 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 25 AR 253104 DI 10.1063/1.4954172 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ2NT UT WOS:000379039900030 ER PT J AU Olson, BV Kim, JK Kadlec, EA Klem, JF Hawkins, SD Coon, WT Fortune, TR Tauke-Pedretti, A Cavaliere, MA Shaner, EA AF Olson, B. V. Kim, J. K. Kadlec, E. A. Klem, J. F. Hawkins, S. D. Coon, W. T. Fortune, T. R. Tauke-Pedretti, A. Cavaliere, M. A. Shaner, E. A. TI Optical and electrical properties of narrow-bandgap infrared W-structure superlattices incorporating AlAs/AlSb/AlAs barrier layers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Optical and electrical properties of nBn photodetectors using InAs/AlAs/AlSb/AlAs/InAs/InAs0.61Sb0.39W-structure superlattice (W-SL) absorbers are reported. Minority carrier lifetimes of 500 +/- 50 ns and 400 +/- 30 ns, and Auger coefficients of 2.1 x 10(-26) cm(6)/s and 1.6 x 10(-25) cm(6)/s, for samples with bandgap energies of 5.3 mu m (W-SL A) and 7.5 mu m (W-SL B) are reported at 100 K, respectively. Shockley-Read-Hall defect states are identified at 65 meV and 45 meV above the W-SL valence band edges for W-SLs A and B, respectively. Dark currents are also reported and compared with diffusion currents calculated using the carrier lifetime data, suggesting low vertical heavy hole diffusivity. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Olson, B. V.; Kim, J. K.; Kadlec, E. A.; Klem, J. F.; Hawkins, S. D.; Coon, W. T.; Fortune, T. R.; Tauke-Pedretti, A.; Cavaliere, M. A.; Shaner, E. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Olson, B. V.] Vixar Inc, 2950 Xenium Ave, Plymouth, MN 55441 USA. RP Olson, BV (reprint author), Vixar Inc, 2950 Xenium Ave, Plymouth, MN 55441 USA. EM bolson@vixarinc.com OI Olson, Benjamin/0000-0003-1421-2541 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Government FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and by the U.S. Government. The authors thank Dr. Ed Aifer at Naval Research Laboratories for valuable discussions on WSLs and Professor Michael Flatte at the University of Iowa for the K . p software. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 11 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 25 AR 252104 DI 10.1063/1.4954649 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ2NT UT WOS:000379039900017 ER PT J AU Sawada, H Lee, S Shiroto, T Nagatomo, H Arikawa, Y Nishimura, H Ueda, T Shigemori, K Sunahara, A Ohnishi, N Beg, FN Theobald, W Perez, F Patel, PK Fujioka, S AF Sawada, H. Lee, S. Shiroto, T. Nagatomo, H. Arikawa, Y. Nishimura, H. Ueda, T. Shigemori, K. Sunahara, A. Ohnishi, N. Beg, F. N. Theobald, W. Perez, F. Patel, P. K. Fujioka, S. TI Flash K alpha radiography of laser-driven solid sphere compression for fast ignition SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-DENSITY; FUSION; HYDRODYNAMICS; PLASMAS; MATTER AB Time-resolved compression of a laser-driven solid deuterated plastic sphere with a cone was measured with flash K alpha x-ray radiography. A spherically converging shockwave launched by nanosecond GEKKO XII beams was used for compression while a flash of 4.51 keV Ti K alpha x-ray backlighter was produced by a high-intensity, picosecond laser LFEX (Laser for Fast ignition EXperiment) near peak compression for radiography. Areal densities of the compressed core were inferred from two-dimensional backlit x-ray images recorded with a narrow-band spherical crystal imager. The maximum areal density in the experiment was estimated to be 87 +/- 26 mg/cm(2). The temporal evolution of the experimental and simulated areal densities with a 2-D radiation-hydrodynamics code is in good agreement. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Sawada, H.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Lee, S.; Nagatomo, H.; Arikawa, Y.; Nishimura, H.; Ueda, T.; Shigemori, K.; Fujioka, S.] Osaka Univ, Inst Laser Engn, Suita, Osaka, Japan. [Shiroto, T.; Ohnishi, N.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. [Sunahara, A.] Inst Laser Technol, Nishi Ku, Osaka, Japan. [Beg, F. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Theobald, W.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Perez, F.] Ecole Polytech, LULI, Palaiseau, France. [Patel, P. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sawada, H (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Sawada, Hiroshi/Q-8434-2016; Shigemori, Keisuke/B-3262-2013; Nishimura, Hiroaki/I-4908-2015 OI Sawada, Hiroshi/0000-0002-7972-9894; Shigemori, Keisuke/0000-0002-3978-8427; FU NIFS Collaboration Research program [NIFS13KUGK072]; UNR International Activities Grant FX This work was performed with the support and under the auspices of the NIFS Collaboration Research program (NIFS13KUGK072). The authors would like to thank the crews for the GXII and LFEX laser operation and the experimental group. H.S. acknowledged the support by the UNR International Activities Grant. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 25 AR 254101 DI 10.1063/1.4954383 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ2NT UT WOS:000379039900046 ER PT J AU Yang, SM Mazet, L Okatan, MB Jesse, S Niu, G Schroeder, T Schamm-Chardon, S Dubourdieu, C Baddorf, AP Kalinin, SV AF Yang, Sang Mo Mazet, Lucie Okatan, M. Baris Jesse, Stephen Niu, Gang Schroeder, Thomas Schamm-Chardon, Sylvie Dubourdieu, Catherine Baddorf, Arthur P. Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Decoupling indirect topographic cross-talk in band excitation piezoresponse force microscopy imaging and spectroscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RESOLUTION AB All scanning probe microscopies are subjected to topographic cross-talk, meaning the topography-related contrast in functional images. Here, we investigate the signatures of indirect topographic cross-talk in piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) imaging and spectroscopy and its decoupling using band excitation (BE) method in ferroelectric BaTiO3 deposited on the Si substrates with free standing nanopillars of diameter 50 nm. Comparison between the single-frequency PFM and BE-PFM results shows that the measured signal can be significantly distorted by topography-induced shifts in the contact resonance frequency and cantilever transfer function. However, with proper correction, such shifts do not affect PFM imaging and hysteresis loop measurements. This suggests the necessity of an advanced approach, such as BE-PFM, for detection of intrinsic sample piezoresponse on the topographically non-uniform surfaces. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Yang, Sang Mo; Okatan, M. Baris; Jesse, Stephen; Baddorf, Arthur P.; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mazet, Lucie; Dubourdieu, Catherine] Univ Lyon, Ecole Cent Lyon, Inst Nanotechnol Lyon, CNRS,UMR 5270, F-69134 Ecully, France. [Niu, Gang; Schroeder, Thomas] IHP Innovat High Performance Microelect, Technol Pk 25, D-15236 Frankfurt, Germany. [Schamm-Chardon, Sylvie] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, CEMES, 29 Rue Jeanne Marvig, F-31055 Toulouse, France. [Niu, Gang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Elect Mat Res Lab, Key Lab, Minist Educ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Niu, Gang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Dielect Res, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Dubourdieu, Catherine] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, IFOX, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. RP Yang, SM; Kalinin, SV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yangs@ornl.gov; sergei2@ornl.gov RI Okatan, M. Baris/E-1913-2016; Yang, Sang Mo/Q-2455-2015; OI Okatan, M. Baris/0000-0002-9421-7846; Yang, Sang Mo/0000-0003-1809-2938; Schamm-Chardon, Sylvie/0000-0001-5534-8475 FU LABEX iMUST of Universite de Lyon, within the program "Investissements d'Avenir" [ANR-10-LABX-0064, ANR-11-IDEX-0007]; project INTENSE [ANR-14-CE26-0010] FX Data acquisition, analysis, and methods (S.M.Y., M.B.O., S.J., A.P.B., and S.V.K.) were supported by and conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. Materials synthesis work (L.M. and C.D.) was supported by the LABEX iMUST (ANR-10-LABX-0064) of Universite de Lyon, within the program "Investissements d'Avenir" (ANR-11-IDEX-0007) operated by the French National Research Agency (ANR) and, together with the TEM work as well (S.S.-C.), by the Grant No. ANR-14-CE26-0010 (project INTENSE). Robin Cours from CEMES is acknowledged for his strong support on the TEM sample preparation. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 25 AR 252902 DI 10.1063/1.4954276 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ2NT UT WOS:000379039900025 ER PT J AU Corrochano, LM Kuo, A Marcet-Houben, M Polaino, S Salamov, A Villalobos-Escobedo, JM Grimwood, J Alvarez, MI Avalos, J Bauer, D Benito, EP Benoit, I Burger, G Camino, LP Canovas, D Cerda-Olmedo, E Cheng, JF Dominguez, A Elias, M Eslava, AP Glaser, F Gutierrez, G Heitman, J Henrissat, B Iturriaga, EA Lang, BF Lavin, JL Lee, SC Li, WJ Lindquist, E Lopez-Garcia, S Luque, EM Marcos, AT Martin, J McCluskey, K Medina, HR Miralles-Duran, A Miyazaki, A Munoz-Torres, E Oguiza, JA Ohm, RA Olmedo, M Orejas, M Ortiz-Castellanos, L Pisabarro, AG Rodriguez-Romero, J Ruiz-Herrera, J Ruiz-Vazquez, R Sanz, C Schackwitz, W Shahriari, M Shelest, E Silva-Franco, F Soanes, D Syed, K Tagua, VG Talbot, NJ Thon, MR Tice, H de Vries, RP Wiebenga, A Yadav, JS Braun, EL Baker, SE Garre, V Schmutz, J Horwitz, BA Torres-Martinez, S Idnurm, A Herrera-Estrella, A Gabaldon, T Grigoriev, IV AF Corrochano, Luis M. Kuo, Alan Marcet-Houben, Marina Polaino, Silvia Salamov, Asaf Villalobos-Escobedo, Jose M. Grimwood, Jane Isabel Alvarez, M. Avalos, Javier Bauer, Diane Benito, Ernesto P. Benoit, Isabelle Burger, Gertraud Camino, Lola P. Canovas, David Cerda-Olmedo, Enrique Cheng, Jan-Fang Dominguez, Angel Elias, Marek Eslava, Arturo P. Glaser, Fabian Gutierrez, Gabriel Heitman, Joseph Henrissat, Bernard Iturriaga, Enrique A. Lang, B. Franz Lavin, Jose L. Lee, Soo Chan Li, Wenjun Lindquist, Erika Lopez-Garcia, Sergio Luque, Eva M. Marcos, Ana T. Martin, Joel McCluskey, Kevin Medina, Humberto R. Miralles-Duran, Alejandro Miyazaki, Atsushi Munoz-Torres, Elisa Oguiza, Jose A. Ohm, Robin A. Olmedo, Maria Orejas, Margarita Ortiz-Castellanos, Lucila Pisabarro, Antonio G. Rodriguez-Romero, Julio Ruiz-Herrera, Jose Ruiz-Vazquez, Rosa Sanz, Catalina Schackwitz, Wendy Shahriari, Mahdi Shelest, Ekaterina Silva-Franco, Fatima Soanes, Darren Syed, Khajamohiddin Tagua, Victor G. Talbot, Nicholas J. Thon, Michael R. Tice, Hope de Vries, Ronald P. Wiebenga, Ad Yadav, Jagjit S. Braun, Edward L. Baker, Scott E. Garre, Victoriano Schmutz, Jeremy Horwitz, Benjamin A. Torres-Martinez, Santiago Idnurm, Alexander Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo Gabaldon, Toni Grigoriev, Igor V. TI Expansion of Signal Transduction Pathways in Fungi by Extensive Genome Duplication SO CURRENT BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID G-PROTEIN; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; MUCOR-CIRCINELLOIDES; LIGHT RESPONSES; PHYCOMYCES; PHOTORECEPTOR; PHOTOTROPISM; GENES; MUTANTS; MADA AB Plants and fungi use light and other signals to regulate development, growth, and metabolism. The fruiting bodies of the fungus Phycomyces blakesleeanus are single cells that react to environmental cues, including light, but the mechanisms are largely unknown [1]. The related fungus Mucor circinelloides is an opportunistic human pathogen that changes its mode of growth upon receipt of signals from the environment to facilitate pathogenesis [2]. Understanding how these organisms respond to environmental cues should provide insights into the mechanisms of sensory perception and signal transduction by a single eukaryotic cell, and their role in pathogenesis. We sequenced the genomes of P. blakesleeanus and M. circinelloides and show that they have been shaped by an extensive genome duplication or, most likely, a whole-genome duplication (WGD), which is rarely observed in fungi [3-6]. We show that the genome duplication has expanded gene families, including those involved in signal transduction, and that duplicated genes have specialized, as evidenced by differences in their regulation by light. The transcriptional response to light varies with the developmental stage and is still observed in a photoreceptor mutant of P. blakesleeanus. A phototropic mutant of P. blakesleeanus with a heterozygous mutation in the photoreceptor gene madA demonstrates that photosensor dosage is important for the magnitude of signal transduction. We conclude that the genome duplication provided the means to improve signal transduction for enhanced perception of environmental signals. Our results will help to understand the role of genome dynamics in the evolution of sensory perception in eukaryotes. C1 [Corrochano, Luis M.; Avalos, Javier; Camino, Lola P.; Canovas, David; Cerda-Olmedo, Enrique; Gutierrez, Gabriel; Luque, Eva M.; Marcos, Ana T.; Medina, Humberto R.; Miralles-Duran, Alejandro; Olmedo, Maria; Rodriguez-Romero, Julio; Tagua, Victor G.] Univ Seville, Dept Genet, Ave Reina Mercedes S-N, E-41012 Seville, Spain. [Kuo, Alan; Salamov, Asaf; Grimwood, Jane; Bauer, Diane; Cheng, Jan-Fang; Lindquist, Erika; Martin, Joel; Ohm, Robin A.; Schackwitz, Wendy; Tice, Hope; Schmutz, Jeremy; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Marcet-Houben, Marina; Gabaldon, Toni] Ctr Genom Regulat CRG, Doctor Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain. [Marcet-Houben, Marina; Gabaldon, Toni] Univ Pompeu Fabra UPF, Doctor Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain. [Polaino, Silvia; Idnurm, Alexander] Univ Missouri, Sch Biol Sci, 5007 Rockhill Rd, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Villalobos-Escobedo, Jose M.; Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Lab Nacl Genom Biodiversidad LANGEBIO, Kilometro 9-6 Libramiento Norte, Guanajuato 36821, Mexico. [Grimwood, Jane; Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, 601 Genome Way Northwest, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Isabel Alvarez, M.; Benito, Ernesto P.; Dominguez, Angel; Eslava, Arturo P.; Iturriaga, Enrique A.; Sanz, Catalina; Shahriari, Mahdi; Thon, Michael R.] Univ Salamanca, Dept Microbiol & Genet, Plaza Doctores Reina S-N, Salamanca 37007, Spain. [Benito, Ernesto P.; Thon, Michael R.] Univ Salamanca, Inst Hispanoluso Invest Agr CIALE, Rio Duero 12, Salamanca 37185, Spain. [Benoit, Isabelle; de Vries, Ronald P.; Wiebenga, Ad] Univ Utrecht, CBS KNAW Fungal Biodivers Ctr, Uppsalalaan 8, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands. [Benoit, Isabelle; de Vries, Ronald P.; Wiebenga, Ad] Univ Utrecht, Fungal Mol Physiol, Uppsalalaan 8, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands. [Burger, Gertraud; Lang, B. Franz] Univ Montreal, Pavillon Roger Gaudry,Biochimie,CP 6128, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Elias, Marek] Univ Ostrava, Fac Sci, Dept Biol & Ecol, Chittussiho 10, Ostrava 71000, Czech Republic. [Glaser, Fabian] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Lokey Interdisciplinary Ctr Life Sci & Engn, IL-3200003 Haifa, Israel. [Heitman, Joseph; Lee, Soo Chan; Li, Wenjun] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Res Dr, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Henrissat, Bernard] Univ Aix Marseille, UMR7257, CNRS, 163 Ave Luminy, F-13288 Marseille, France. [Henrissat, Bernard] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Lavin, Jose L.] CIC BioGUNE, Genome Anal Platform, Bizkaia Technol Pk, Derio 48160, Bizkaia, Spain. [Lopez-Garcia, Sergio; Ruiz-Vazquez, Rosa; Silva-Franco, Fatima; Garre, Victoriano; Torres-Martinez, Santiago] Univ Murcia, Dept Genet & Microbiol, E-30071 Murcia, Spain. [McCluskey, Kevin] Kansas State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, 4024 Throckmorton Plant Sci Ctr, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Miyazaki, Atsushi] Ishinomaki Senshu Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fac Sci & Engn, Ishinomaki, Miyagi 9868580, Japan. [Munoz-Torres, Elisa] Univ Salamanca, Fac Med, Dept Biol Celular & Patol, Ave Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca 37007, Spain. [Oguiza, Jose A.; Pisabarro, Antonio G.] Univ Publ Navarra, Dept Agr Prod, Pamplona 31006, Spain. [Orejas, Margarita] Consejo Super Invest Cient IATA CSIC, Inst Agroquim & Tecnol Alimentos, Ave Catedrat Agustin Escardino 7, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Ortiz-Castellanos, Lucila; Ruiz-Herrera, Jose] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Unidad Irapuato, Dept Ingn Genet, Kilometro 9-6 Libramiento Norte, Guanajuato 36821, Mexico. [Shelest, Ekaterina] Hans Knoell Inst, Leibniz Inst Nat Prod Res & Infect Biol, Beutenbergstr 11a, D-07745 Jena, Germany. [Soanes, Darren; Talbot, Nicholas J.] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Biosci, Stocker Rd, Exeter EX4 4QD, Devon, England. [Syed, Khajamohiddin; Yadav, Jagjit S.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Environm Hlth, 160 Panzeca Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA. [Braun, Edward L.] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, POB 118525, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Baker, Scott E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Horwitz, Benjamin A.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Biol, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Idnurm, Alexander] Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Gabaldon, Toni] ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Spain. RP Corrochano, LM (reprint author), Univ Seville, Dept Genet, Ave Reina Mercedes S-N, E-41012 Seville, Spain. EM corrochano@us.es RI Olmedo, Maria/E-1824-2012; Benito, Ernesto/B-5437-2017; Corrochano, Luis/F-5720-2010; Ohm, Robin/I-6689-2016; Elias, Marek/D-6851-2014; Idnurm, Alexander/K-8558-2013; de Vries, Ronald/F-8125-2011; Camino, Lola/C-2150-2017; Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo/F-3185-2011; Thon, Michael/M-9463-2014; Canovas, David/L-7628-2014; Schmutz, Jeremy/N-3173-2013; Avalos, Javier/B-4218-2011; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; OI Olmedo, Maria/0000-0002-5701-2665; Benito, Ernesto/0000-0002-9873-0970; Corrochano, Luis/0000-0002-6282-6567; Elias, Marek/0000-0003-0066-6542; Idnurm, Alexander/0000-0001-5995-7040; de Vries, Ronald/0000-0002-4363-1123; Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo/0000-0002-4589-6870; Thon, Michael/0000-0002-7225-7003; Canovas, David/0000-0002-7293-7332; Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172; Avalos, Javier/0000-0001-5484-2893; Braun, Edward/0000-0003-1643-5212; Silva-Franco, Fatima/0000-0002-2900-027X; Lavin, Jose Luis/0000-0003-0914-3211 FU NIAID NIH HHS [R01 AI050113] NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 11 U2 20 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0960-9822 EI 1879-0445 J9 CURR BIOL JI Curr. Biol. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 26 IS 12 BP 1577 EP 1584 DI 10.1016/j.cub.2016.04.038 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA DP7EK UT WOS:000378661800022 PM 27238284 ER PT J AU Kearney, SP Guildenbecher, DR AF Kearney, Sean P. Guildenbecher, Daniel R. TI Temperature measurements in metalized propellant combustion using hybrid fs/ps coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE THERMOMETRY; IN-LINE HOLOGRAPHY; AMMONIUM-PERCHLORATE; ELEVATED PRESSURE; CARS MEASUREMENTS; SOOTING FLAMES; SPECTROSCOPY; INTERFERENCE; PROBE; DECOMPOSITION AB We apply ultrafast pure-rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) for temperature and relative oxygen concentration measurements in the plume emanating from a burning, aluminized ammonium-perchlorate propellant strand. Combustion of these metal-based propellants is a particularly hostile environment for laser-based diagnostics, with intense background luminosity and scattering from hot metal particles as large as several hundred micrometers in diameter. CARS spectra that were previously obtained using nanosecond pulsed lasers in an aluminum-particle-seeded flame are examined and are determined to be severely impacted by nonresonant background, presumably as a result of the plasma formed by particulate-enhanced laser-induced breakdown. Introduction of femtosecond/picosecond (fs/ps) laser pulses improves CARS detection by providing time-gated elimination of strong nonresonant background interference. Single-laser-shot fs/ps CARS spectra were acquired from the burning propellant plume, with picosecond probe-pulse delays of 0 and 16 ps from the femtosecond pump and Stokes pulses. At zero delay, nonresonant background overwhelms the Raman-resonant spectroscopic features. Time-delayed probing results in the acquisition of background-free spectra that were successfully fit for temperature and relative oxygen content. Temperature probability densities and temperature/oxygen correlations were constructed from ensembles of several thousand single-laser-shot measurements with the CARS measurement volume positioned within 3 mm or less of the burning propellant surface. The results show that ultrafast CARS is a potentially enabling technology for probing harsh, particle-laden flame environments. C1 [Kearney, Sean P.; Guildenbecher, Daniel R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kearney, SP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM spkearn@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories (DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 12 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 18 BP 4958 EP 4966 DI 10.1364/AO.55.004958 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA DO8ZZ UT WOS:000378075400027 PM 27409125 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Andeen, K Anderson, T Ansseau, I Anton, G Archinger, M Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blot, S Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Borner, M Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Burgman, A Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Collin, GH Conrad, JM Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C Rosendo, ED Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC di Lorenzo, V Dujmovic, H Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, PA Fahey, S Fazely, AR Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Flis, S Fosig, CC Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gladstone, L Glagla, M Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Gora, D Grant, D Griffith, Z Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansen, E Hansmann, B Hansmann, T Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, GS Jeong, M Jero, K Jones, BJP Jurkovic, M Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Katz, U Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, JL Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kim, M Kintscher, T Kiryluk, J Klein, SR Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, M Kruckl, G Kruger, C Kunnen, J Kunwar, S Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, JL Larson, MJ Lennarz, D Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lu, L Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, KBM Mancina, S Mandelartz, M Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meier, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Neer, G Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Pollmann, AO Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Pankova, DV Penek, O Pepper, JA de los Heros, CP Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Quinnan, M Raab, C Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Sabbatini, L Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Satalecka, K Schimp, M Schlunder, P Schmidt, T Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schumacher, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Soldin, D Song, M Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stasik, A Steuer, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Tatar, J Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Toscano, S Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S Vandenbroucke, J van Eijndhoven, N Vanheule, S van Rossem, M van Santen, J Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallace, A Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Whitehorn, N Wickmann, S Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Wille, L Williams, DR Wills, L Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Xu, Y Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Abraham, K. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Andeen, K. Anderson, T. Ansseau, I. Anton, G. Archinger, M. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blot, S. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Boerner, M. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Braun, J. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Burgman, A. Buzinsky, N. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Clark, K. Classen, L. Coenders, S. Collin, G. H. Conrad, J. M. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. del Pino Rosendo, E. Dembinski, H. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de Wasseige, G. de With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. di Lorenzo, V. Dujmovic, H. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eberhardt, B. Ehrhardt, T. Eichmann, B. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fahey, S. Fazely, A. R. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Flis, S. Foesig, C. -C. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gaior, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Ghorbani, K. Gladstone, L. Glagla, M. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Gora, D. Grant, D. Griffith, Z. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hansen, E. Hansmann, B. Hansmann, T. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hignight, J. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Holzapfel, K. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huber, M. Huelsnitz, W. Hultqvist, K. In, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Japaridze, G. S. Jeong, M. Jero, K. Jones, B. J. P. Jurkovic, M. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Katz, U. Kauer, M. Keivani, A. Kelley, J. L. Kemp, J. Kheirandish, A. Kim, M. Kintscher, T. Kiryluk, J. Klein, S. R. Kohnen, G. Koirala, R. Kolanoski, H. Konietz, R. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Krings, K. Kroll, M. Kruckl, G. Krueger, C. Kunnen, J. Kunwar, S. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Lanfranchi, J. L. Larson, M. J. Lennarz, D. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Leuner, J. Lu, L. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Mahn, K. B. M. Mancina, S. Mandelartz, M. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meier, M. Meli, A. Menne, T. Merino, G. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Neer, G. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Pollmann, A. Obertacke Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Pandya, H. Pankova, D. V. Penek, O. Pepper, J. A. de los Heros, C. Perez Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Quinnan, M. Raab, C. Raedel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Reimann, R. Relich, M. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ryckbosch, D. Sabbatini, L. Sandrock, A. Sandroos, J. Sarkar, S. Satalecka, K. Schimp, M. Schlunder, P. Schmidt, T. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schumacher, L. Seckel, D. Seunarine, S. Soldin, D. Song, M. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stahlberg, M. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stasik, A. Steuer, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stossl, A. Stroem, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Sutherland, M. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tatar, J. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Turcati, A. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. Vandenbroucke, J. van Eijndhoven, N. Vanheule, S. van Rossem, M. van Santen, J. Veenkamp, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallace, A. Wallraff, M. Wandkowsky, N. Weaver, Ch Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Whitehorn, N. Wickmann, S. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Wille, L. Williams, D. R. Wills, L. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Xu, Y. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI LOWERING ICECUBE'S ENERGY THRESHOLD FOR POINT SOURCE SEARCHES IN THE SOUTHERN SKY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE astroparticle physics; neutrinos ID COSMIC-RAYS; GAMMA-RAY; NEUTRINO TELESCOPE; ASTROPHYSICS AB Observation of a point source of astrophysical neutrinos would be a "smoking gun" signature of a cosmic-ray accelerator. While IceCube has recently discovered a diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos, no localized point source has been observed. Previous IceCube searches for point sources in the southern sky were restricted by either an energy threshold above a few hundred TeV or poor neutrino angular resolution. Here we present a search for southern sky point sources with greatly improved sensitivities to neutrinos with energies below 100 TeV. By selecting charged-current nu(mu) interacting inside the detector, we reduce the atmospheric background while retaining efficiency for astrophysical neutrino-induced events reconstructed with sub-degree angular resolution. The new event sample covers three years of detector data and leads to a factor of 10 improvement in sensitivity to point sources emitting below 100 TeV in the southern sky. No statistically significant evidence of point sources was found, and upper limits are set on neutrino emission from individual sources. A posteriori analysis of the highest-energy (similar to 100 TeV) starting event in the sample found that this event alone represents a 2.8 sigma deviation from the hypothesis that the data consists only of atmospheric background. C1 [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Wallace, A.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. 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C.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Griffith, Z.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Krueger, C.; Mancina, S.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Rossem, M.; Wandkowsky, N.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Wille, L.; Xu, D. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Griffith, Z.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Krueger, C.; Mancina, S.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Rossem, M.; Wandkowsky, N.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Wille, L.; Xu, D. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI USA. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. 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[Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.; Tatar, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Burgman, A.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Stroem, R.; Taavola, H.; Unger, E.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Bose, D.; Dujmovic, H.; In, S.; Jeong, M.; Kim, M.; Rott, C.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; de Wasseige, G.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Luenemann, J.; Maggi, G.; Toscano, S.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Buzinsky, N.; Grant, D.; Kopper, C.; Nowicki, S. C.; Riedel, B.; Weaver, Ch; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [de Andre, J. P. A. M.; DeYoung, T.; Hignight, J.; Lennarz, D.; Mahn, K. B. M.; Neer, G.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Koirala, R.; Pandya, H.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Koirala, R.; Pandya, H.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [De Ridder, S.; Ismail, A. Haj; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vanheule, S.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [de With, M.; Hebecker, D.; Kolanoski, H.; Kowalski, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Lu, L.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Hansen, E.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Homeier, A.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Hoshina, K.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Kurahashi, N.; Richman, M.; Wills, L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, 3211 Providence Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Sarkar, S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Aartsen, MG (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. RI Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Anton, Gisela/C-4840-2013; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Katz, Uli/E-1925-2013; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; OI Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Anton, Gisela/0000-0003-2039-4724; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Katz, Uli/0000-0002-7063-4418; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Villum Fonden, Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF), Denmark FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Villum Fonden, Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF), Denmark. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 824 IS 2 AR L28 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/824/2/L28 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DP0GU UT WOS:000378168200012 ER PT J AU McCann, BW De Silva, N Windus, TL Gordon, MS Moyer, BA Bryantsev, VS Hay, BP AF McCann, Billy W. De Silva, Nuwan Windus, Theresa L. Gordon, Mark S. Moyer, Bruce A. Bryantsev, Vyacheslav S. Hay, Benjamin P. TI Computer-Aided Molecular Design of Bis-phosphine Oxide Lanthanide Extractants SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; MM3 FORCE-FIELD; CAMBRIDGE STRUCTURAL DATABASE; SOLVATION FREE-ENERGIES; NORMAL-BUTYL PHOSPHATE; CHELATE RING SIZE; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; METAL-IONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES AB Computer-aided molecular design and high-throughput screening of viable host architectures can significantly reduce the efforts in the design of novel ligands for efficient extraction of rare earth elements. This paper presents a computational approach to the deliberate design of bis-phosphine oxide host architectures that are structurally organized for complexation of trivalent lanthanides. Molecule building software, HostDesigner, was interfaced with molecular mechanics software, PCModel, providing a tool for generating and screening millions of potential R-2(O)P-link-P(O)R-2 ligand geometries. The molecular mechanics ranking of ligand structures is consistent with both the solution-phase free energies of complexation obtained with density functional theory and the performance of known bis-phosphine oxide extractants. For the case where the link is -CH2-, evaluation of the ligand geometry provides the first characterization of a steric origin for the,`anomalous aryl strengthening" effect. The design approach has identified a number of novel bis-phosphine oxide ligands that are better organized for lanthanide complexation than previously studied examples. C1 [McCann, Billy W.; Moyer, Bruce A.; Bryantsev, Vyacheslav S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37331 USA. [De Silva, Nuwan; Windus, Theresa L.; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [De Silva, Nuwan; Windus, Theresa L.; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hay, Benjamin P.] Supramol Design Inst, 127 Chestnut Hill Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Bryantsev, VS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37331 USA.; Hay, BP (reprint author), Supramol Design Inst, 127 Chestnut Hill Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM bryantsevv@ornl.gov; hayben@comcast.net RI Moyer, Bruce/L-2744-2016; Bryantsev, Vyacheslav/M-5111-2016 OI Moyer, Bruce/0000-0001-7484-6277; Bryantsev, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-6501-6594 FU Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Drs. Marilu Dick-Perez and Federico Zahariev for helpful discussions. NR 99 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 12 BP 5787 EP 5803 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02995 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DP3CL UT WOS:000378369900014 PM 26883005 ER PT J AU Cho, H Hong, K Strader, ML Lee, JH Schoenlein, RW Huse, N Kim, TK AF Cho, Hana Hong, Kiryong Strader, Matthew L. Lee, Jae Hyuk Schoenlein, Robert W. Huse, Nils Kim, Tae Kyu TI Electronic and Molecular Structure of the Transient Radical Photocatalyst Mn(CO)(5) and Its Parent Compound Mn-2(CO)(10) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS; METAL-METAL BONDS; 2-DIMENSIONAL INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; EXPERIMENTAL CHARGE-DENSITY; MN-MN BOND; DIMANGANESE DECACARBONYL; K-EDGE; METHYL ACRYLATE; EXCITED-STATES AB We present a time-resolved X-ray spectroscopic study of the structural and electronic rearrangements of the photocatalyst Mn-2(CO)(10) upon photodeavage of the metal-metal bond. Our study of the manganese K-edge fine structure reveals details of both the molecular structure and valence charge distribution of the photodissociated radical product. Transient X-ray absorption spectra of the formation of the Mn(CO)(5) radical demonstrate surprisingly small structural modifications between the parent molecule and the resulting two identical manganese monomers. Small modifications of the local valence charge distribution are decisive for the catalytic activity of the radical product. The spectral changes reflect altered hybridization of metal-3d, metal-4p, and ligand-2p orbitals, particularly loss of interligand interaction, accompanied by the necessary spin transition due to radical formation. The spectral changes in the manganese pre- and main-edge region are well-reproduced by time-dependent density functional theory and ab initio multiple scattering calculations. C1 [Cho, Hana; Hong, Kiryong; Kim, Tae Kyu] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Busan 46241, South Korea. [Cho, Hana; Hong, Kiryong; Strader, Matthew L.; Lee, Jae Hyuk; Schoenlein, Robert W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Huse, Nils] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Huse, Nils] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Cho, Hana] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Ctr Inorgan Anal, Div Metrol Qual Life, Daejeon 34113, South Korea. [Strader, Matthew L.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Light Source, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hong, Kiryong; Schoenlein, Robert W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Schoenlein, Robert W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Kim, TK (reprint author), Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Busan 46241, South Korea.; Schoenlein, RW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Huse, N (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.; Huse, N (reprint author), Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.; Schoenlein, RW (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Schoenlein, RW (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM rwschoen@slac.stanford.edu; nils.huse@uni-hamburg.de; taim@pusan.ac.kr RI Huse, Nils/A-5712-2017 OI Huse, Nils/0000-0002-3281-7600 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Korean government (MEST) [2013S1A2A2035406, 2013R1A1A2009575, 2014R1A4A1001690]; Korean government (MSIP) [2013S1A2A2035406, 2013R1A1A2009575, 2014R1A4A1001690]; Max Planck POSTECH/Korea Research Initiative Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning [2011-0031558]; Max Planck Society; City of Hamburg FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under the Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (H.C, M.L.S, J.H.L, and R.W.S.) Experiments were conducted at the Advanced Light Source (LBNL), a DOE Office of Science User Facility. This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants, funded by the Korean government (MEST and MSIP) (2013S1A2A2035406, 2013R1A1A2009575, and 2014R1A4A1001690). This work was also supported by Max Planck POSTECH/Korea Research Initiative Program [Grant 2011-0031558] through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning. N.H. acknowledges funding from the Max Planck Society and the City of Hamburg. NR 79 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 12 BP 5895 EP 5903 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00208 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DP3CL UT WOS:000378369900025 PM 27248860 ER PT J AU Ojwang, DO Grins, J Wardecki, D Valvo, M Renman, V Haggstrom, L Ericsson, T Gustafsson, T Mahmoud, A Hermann, RP Svensson, G AF Ojwang, Dickson O. Grins, Jekabs Wardecki, Dariusz Valvo, Mario Renman, Viktor Haggstrom, Lennart Ericsson, Tore Gustafsson, Torbjorn Mahmoud, Abdelfattah Hermann, Raphael P. Svensson, Gunnar TI Structure Characterization and Properties of K-Containing Copper Hexacyanoferrate SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PRUSSIAN BLUE ANALOGS; INDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; ION BATTERIES; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PAINT LAYERS; CYANIDE; VACANCIES AB Copper hexacyanoferrate, Cu-II[Fe-III(CN)(6)](2/3)center dot nH(2)O, was synthesized, and varied amounts of IC ions were inserted via reduction by K2S2O3 (aq). Ideally, the reaction can be written as Cu-II[Fe-III(CN)(6)](2/3)-nH(2)O + 2x/3K(+) + 2x/3e(-)K(+) <-> K-2x/3 Cu-II[Fe-x(II).Fe-1-x(II),(CN)(6)](2/3)-nH(2)O. Infrared, Raman, and Mossbauer spectroscopy studies show that Fe-II is continuously reduced to Fell with increasing x, accompanied by a decrease of the a-axis of the cubic Fn (3) over barm unit cell. Elemental analysis of K by inductively coupled plasma shows that the insertion only begins when a significant fraction similar to 10% of the Fe-III, has already been reduced. Thermogravimetric analysis shows a fast exchange of water with ambient atmosphere and a total weight loss of similar to 26 wt % upon heating to 180 degrees C, above which the structure starts to decompose. The crystal structures of Cu-III[Fe-III(CN)(6)](2/3)center dot nH(2)O and K2/3Cu[Fe(CN)(6)](2/3)center dot nH(2)O were refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data. In both, one-third of the Fe(CN)(6) groups are vacant, and the octahedron around Cull is completed by water molecules. In the two structures, difference Fourier maps reveal three additional zeolitic water sites (8c, 32f, and 48g) in the center of the cavities formed by the-Cu-N-C-Fe- framework. The K-containing compound shows an increased electron density at two of these sites (32f and 48g), indicating them to be the preferred positions for the K+ ions. C1 [Ojwang, Dickson O.; Grins, Jekabs; Wardecki, Dariusz; Svensson, Gunnar] Stockholm Univ, Arrhenius Lab, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Valvo, Mario; Renman, Viktor; Haggstrom, Lennart; Ericsson, Tore; Gustafsson, Torbjorn] Uppsala Univ, Angstrom Lab, Dept Chem, Box 538, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. [Mahmoud, Abdelfattah; Hermann, Raphael P.] Forschungszentrum Julich, JARA FIT, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Mahmoud, Abdelfattah; Hermann, Raphael P.] Forschungszentrum Julich, JARA FIT, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Hermann, Raphael P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mahmoud, Abdelfattah] Univ Liege, Inst Phys, Inst Chem B63APTIS, LCIS GREENMAT, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. RP Svensson, G (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Arrhenius Lab, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM gunnar.svensson@mmk.su.se RI Hermann, Raphael/F-6257-2013; OI Hermann, Raphael/0000-0002-6138-5624; Ojwang, Dickson/0000-0001-9304-8975 FU "Consortium for Crystal Chemistry, C3" within Rontgen Angstrom duster, Swedish Research Council VR; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors acknowledge the "Consortium for Crystal Chemistry, C3" within the Rontgen Angstrom duster, Swedish Research Council VR, for providing financial support. R.P.H. acknowledges support from the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We appreciate valuable comments from Prof. J. Mink, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. NR 69 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 26 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 12 BP 5924 EP 5934 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00227 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DP3CL UT WOS:000378369900028 PM 27258790 ER PT J AU Zhu, JL Wang, YG Li, S Howard, JW Neuefeind, J Ren, Y Wang, H Liang, CD Yang, WG Zou, RQ Jin, CQ Zhao, YS AF Zhu, Jinlong Wang, Yonggang Li, Shuai Howard, John W. Neuefeind, Jorg Ren, Yang Wang, Hui Liang, Chengdu Yang, Wenge Zou, Ruqiang Jin, Changqing Zhao, Yusheng TI Sodium Ion Transport Mechanisms in Antiperovskite Electrolytes Na3OBr and Na4OI2: An in Situ Neutron Diffraction Study SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-STORAGE; SUPERIONIC CONDUCTORS; BATTERIES; CONDUCTIVITY; LI3OCL; LI; NA; CHALLENGES; STABILITY; CHEMISTRY AB Na-rich antiperovskites are recently developed solid electrolytes with enhanced sodium ionic conductivity and show promising functionality as a novel solid electrolyte in an all solid-state battery. In this work, the sodium ionic transport pathways of the parent compound Na3OBr, as well as the modified layered antiperovskite Na4OI2, were studied and compared through temperature-dependent neutron diffraction combined with the maximum entropy method. In the cubic Na30Br antiperovskite, the nuclear density distribution maps at SOO K indicate that sodium ions hop within and among oxygen octahedra, and Br- ions are not involved. In the tetragonal Na4OI2 antiperovskite, Na ions, which connect octahedra in the oh plane, have the lowest activation energy barrier. The transport of sodium ions along the c axis is assisted by I- ions. C1 [Zhu, Jinlong; Wang, Yonggang; Li, Shuai; Howard, John W.; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Wang, Yonggang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, High Pressure Synerget Consortium, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Yonggang] Huanghe Sci & Technol Coll, Inst Nanostruct Funct Mat, Zhengzhou 450006, Henan, Peoples R China. [Neuefeind, Jorg] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Directorate, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Hui; Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Hui; Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yang, Wenge] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res HPSTAR, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. [Zou, Ruqiang] Peking Univ, Beijing Key Lab Theory & Technol Adv Battery Mat, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Jin, Changqing] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Zhao, YS (reprint author), Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.; Zou, RQ (reprint author), Peking Univ, Beijing Key Lab Theory & Technol Adv Battery Mat, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM rzou@pku.edu.cn; yusheng.zhao@unlv.edu OI Wang, Yonggang/0000-0003-4816-9182; Zou, Ruqiang/0000-0003-0456-4615 FU High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC), University of Nevada, Las Vegas; National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE [DE-NA0001982]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; NSF through Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; MOST of China through Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; DOE-BES X-ray Scattering Core Program [DE-FG02-99ER45775] FX We thank the High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC), University of Nevada, Las Vegas, for support. This research was sponsored in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative Agreement #DE-NA0001982. A portion of this research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. We acknowledge the support from NSF & MOST of China through research projects at Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. W.Y. acknowledges the financial support from DOE-BES X-ray Scattering Core Program under Grant DE-FG02-99ER45775. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 24 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 12 BP 5993 EP 5998 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00444 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DP3CL UT WOS:000378369900034 PM 27251879 ER PT J AU Yu, RZ Matsuda, N Tominaga, K Shimizu, K Hojo, H Sakai, Y Yamamoto, H Oka, K Azuma, M AF Yu, Runze Matsuda, Narumi Tominaga, Ken Shimizu, Keisuke Hojo, Hajime Sakai, Yuki Yamamoto, Hajime Oka, Kengo Azuma, Masaki TI High-Temperature Monoclinic Cc Phase with Reduced c/a Ratio in Bi-based Perovskite Compound Bi2ZnTi1-xMnxO6 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE SYNTHESIS; POWDER DIFFRACTION; SOLID-SOLUTION; BOUNDARY; CERAMICS; TRANSITION; CRYSTAL; SYSTEM; BINIO3; PIEZOELECTRICITY AB Monoclinic phases with Cm, Pm, and Cc space groups are indispensable to understand the high performance of electromechanical properties at the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) of lead-based perovskite oxides Pb (ZrxTi1-x)O-3 (PZT), [Pb (Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3](1-x) (PbTiO3)(x) (PMN-PT), and [Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O-3](1-x)-(PbTiO3)(x) (PZN-PT). Here, a nearly single monoclinic phase with space group Cc was observed in the Bi-based lead-free perovskite compound Bi2ZnTi1-xMnxO6 at x = 0.4. This phase was the same as the low-temperature phase of the MPB composition of PZT but existed at a much higher temperature. Despite the reduced pseudo c/a ratio of 1.065, which is the same as that of PbTiO3 at room temperature, ionic model calculation based on the Rietveld refinement data indicated the polarization of Bi2ZnTi0.6Mn0.4O6 is 95.8 mu C/cm(2). The tilting and significant anisotropic distortion of the octahedron were found to cause the c/a ratio to reduce. Accordingly, the effective piezoelectric constant d(33) of Bi2ZnTi0.6Mn0.4O6 thin film was found to be 12 pm/V. C1 [Yu, Runze; Matsuda, Narumi; Tominaga, Ken; Shimizu, Keisuke; Hojo, Hajime; Yamamoto, Hajime; Azuma, Masaki] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Midori Ku, 4259 Nagatsuta, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan. [Sakai, Yuki] Kanagawa Acad Sci & Technol, KSP, Takatsu Ku, 3-2-1 Sakado, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2130012, Japan. [Oka, Kengo] Chuo Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Bunkyo Ku, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Tokyo 1128551, Japan. [Yu, Runze] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Hojo, H; Azuma, M (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Midori Ku, 4259 Nagatsuta, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan. EM hhojo@msl.titech.ac.jp; mazuma@msl.titech.ac.jp RI Oka, Kengo/A-8753-2010; Hojo, Hajime/C-5275-2012 OI Oka, Kengo/0000-0002-1800-8575; FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [26106507, 26820291, 26800180, 15K14119]; Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute [2014A1732, 2014A3615, 2014B1731, 2015A1788, 2015A3615, 2015B1730]; Shared User Program of JAEA Facilities [2014A-E21, 2015A -E11]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [A-14-AE-0015, A-15-AE-0011] FX Authors acknowledge J. Chen at Univ. of Science and Technology Beijing for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (26106507), Young Scientists (B) (26820291 and 26800180), and Challenging Exploratory Research (15K14119) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). The synchrotron -radiation experiments were performed at SPring-8 with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (2014A1732, 2014A3615, 2014B1731, 2015A1788, 2015A3615, and 2015B1730) and under the Shared User Program of JAEA Facilities (Grant Nos. 2014A-E21 and 2015A -E11) with the approval of the Nanotechnology Platform project supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Grant Nos. A-14-AE-0015 and A-15-AE-0011). NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 12 BP 6124 EP 6129 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00618 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DP3CL UT WOS:000378369900050 PM 27254112 ER PT J AU Gorne, AL George, J van Leusen, J Duck, G Jacobs, P Muniraju, NKC Dronskowski, R AF Goerne, Arno L. George, Janine van Leusen, Jan Dueck, Gerald Jacobs, Philipp Muniraju, Naveen Kumar Chogondahalli Dronskowski, Richard TI Ammonothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Properties of the Ytterbium(II) and Ytterbium(III) Amides and the First Two Rare-Earth-Metal Guanidinates, YbC(NH)(3) and Yb(CN3H4)(3) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BOND-VALENCE PARAMETERS; NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LIQUID-AMMONIA; TETRAPHENYLARSONIUM PENTAKIS(NITRATO)YTTERBATE(III); ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; COMPLEXES; LIGANDS; POTASSIUM; MAGNETISM AB We report the oxidation-controlled synthesis of the ytterbium amides Yb(NH2)(2) and Yb(NH2)(3) and the first rare-earth metal guanidinates YbC(NH2)(2), and Yb(CN3H4)(3) from liquid ammonia. For Yb(N1-12)2, we present experimental atomic displacement parameters from powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and density functional theory (DFT)-derived hydrogen positions for the first time. For Yb(NH2)(3), the indexing proposal based on PXRD arrives at R (3) over bar, a = 6.2477(2) angstrom, c = 17.132(1) angstrom, V = 579.15(4) angstrom(3), and Z = 6. The oxidation-controlled synthesis was also applied to make the first rare-earth guanidinates, namely, the doubly deprotonated YbC(NH)(3) and the singly deprotonated Yb(CN3H4)(3). YbC(NH)(3) is isostructural with SrC(NH)(3), as derived from PXRD (P6(3)/m, a = 5.2596(2) angstrom, c = 6.6704(2) angstrom, v = 159.81(1) angstrom(3), and Z = 2). Yb(CN3H4)(3) crystallizes in a structure derived from the [ReO3] type, as studied by powder neutron diffraction (Pn (3) over bar, a = 13.5307(3) angstrom, v = 2477.22(8) angstrom(3), and Z = 8 at 10 K). Electrostatic and hydrogen-bonding interactions cooperate to stabilize the structure with wide and empty channels. The IR spectra of the guanidinates are compared with DFT-calculated phonon spectra to identify the vibrational modes. SQUID magnetometry shows that Yb(CN3H4)(3) is a paramagnet with isolated Yb3+ (4f(13)) ions. A CONDON 2.0 fit was used to extract all relevant parameters. C1 [Goerne, Arno L.; George, Janine; van Leusen, Jan; Dueck, Gerald; Jacobs, Philipp; Dronskowski, Richard] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Inorgan Chem, Landoltweg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Muniraju, Naveen Kumar Chogondahalli] Forschungszentrum Julich, JCNS, Outstn Spallat Neutron Source SNS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Muniraju, Naveen Kumar Chogondahalli] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dronskowski, R (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Inorgan Chem, Landoltweg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. EM drons@hal9000.ac.rwth-aachen.de OI Chogondahalli Muniraju, Naveen Kumar/0000-0002-8867-8291 FU JCNS; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Fonds der Chemischen Industrie; JARA-HPC from RWTH Aachen University [JARA0069] FX We thank Paul Muller for PXRD measurements, Christina Houben for SQUID magnetometry measurements, and Melanie Kirkham for assistance with the neutron diffraction experiments at POWGEN. The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by JCNS to perform the neutron scattering measurements at the SNS, Oak Ridge, TN. Part of the research conducted at the SNS was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Moreover, J.G. thanks the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie for a scholarship. DFT calculations were performed with computing resources thankfully granted by JARA-HPC from RWTH Aachen University under Project JARA0069. NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 12 BP 6161 EP 6168 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00736 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DP3CL UT WOS:000378369900054 PM 27248288 ER PT J AU Nguyen, NTT Lo, TNH Kim, J Nguyen, HTD Le, TB Cordova, KE Furukawa, H AF Nguyen, Nhung T. T. Lo, Tien N. H. Kim, Jaheon Nguyen, Huong T. D. Le, Toan B. Cordova, Kyle E. Furukawa, Hiroyasu TI Mixed-Metal Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks and their Selective Capture of Wet Carbon Dioxide over Methane SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CO2 CAPTURE; CRYSTAL; WATER; ADSORPTION; SEPARATION; STABILITY; CLUSTERS; DESIGN; SITES AB A presynthesized, square planar copper imidazole complex, [Cu(imidazole)(4)](NO3)(2), was utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of a new series of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks, termed ZIF-202, -203, and -204. The structures of all three members were solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, which revealed ZIF-203 and -204 having successfully integrated square planar units within the backbones of their respective frameworks. As a result of this unit, the structures of both ZIF-203 and -204 were found to adopt unprecedented three-dimensional nets, namely, ntn and thl, respectively. One member of this series, ZIF-204, was demonstrated to be highly porous, exhibit exceptional stability in water, and selectively capture CO2 over CH4 under both dry and wet conditions without any loss in performance over three cycles. Remarkably, the regeneration of ZIF-204 was performed under the mild conditions of flowing a pure N-2 gas through the material at ambient temperature. C1 [Nguyen, Nhung T. T.; Lo, Tien N. H.; Nguyen, Huong T. D.; Le, Toan B.] Vietnam Natl Univ Ho Chi Minh City, Univ Sci, Fac Chem, Ho Chi Minh City 721337, Vietnam. [Nguyen, Nhung T. T.; Le, Toan B.] Can Tho Univ, Sch Educ, Dept Chem, Can Tho City 721337, Vietnam. [Kim, Jaheon] Soongsil Univ, Dept Chem, 369 Sangdo Ro, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Cordova, Kyle E.; Furukawa, Hiroyasu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cordova, Kyle E.; Furukawa, Hiroyasu] Berkeley Global Sci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cordova, Kyle E.; Furukawa, Hiroyasu] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Ctr Res Excellence Nanotechnol, Dhahran 34464, Saudi Arabia. RP Cordova, KE; Furukawa, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cordova, KE; Furukawa, H (reprint author), Berkeley Global Sci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cordova, KE; Furukawa, H (reprint author), King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Ctr Res Excellence Nanotechnol, Dhahran 34464, Saudi Arabia. EM kcordova@berkeley.edu; furukawa@berkeley.edu OI Cordova, Kyle/0000-0002-4988-0497 FU VNU-HCM [A2015-50-01-HD-KHCN]; United States Office of Naval Research Global: Naval International Cooperative Opportunities in Science and Technology Program [N62909-15-1N056] FX Financial support for the synthesis, characterization, and gas adsorption measurements were provided by VNU-HCM (A2015-50-01-HD-KHCN) and the United States Office of Naval Research Global: Naval International Cooperative Opportunities in Science and Technology Program (No. N62909-15-1N056). NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 15 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 12 BP 6201 EP 6207 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00814 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DP3CL UT WOS:000378369900059 PM 27248714 ER PT J AU Jentzen, W Shelnutt, JA Scheidt, WR AF Jentzen, Walter Shelnutt, John A. Scheidt, W. Robert TI Metalloporphines: Dimers and Trimers SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-ABSORPTION PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; SOLID-STATE; PHOTOSYNTHETIC CHROMOPHORES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NICKEL(II); PORPHINE; PORPHYRINS; STEREOCHEMISTRY; COMPLEXES AB Procedures for the purification and subsequent crystallization of the slightly soluble four-coordinate metal-porphines, the simplest possible porphyrin derivatives, are described. Crystals of the porphine derivatives of cobalt(II), copper(II), platinum(II), and two polymorphs of zinc(II) were obtained. Analysis of the crystal and molecular structures shows that all except the platinum(II) derivative form an unusual trimeric species in the solid state. The isomorphous cobalt(II), copper(II), and one zinc(II) polymorph pack in the unit cell to form dimers as well as the trimers. Interplanar spacings between porphine rings are similar in both the dimers and trimers and range between 3.24 and 3.37 angstrom. Porphine rings are strongly overlapped with lateral shifts between ring centers in both the dimers and trimers with values between 1.52 and 1.70 angstrom or in Category S as originally defined by Scheidt and Lee. Periodic trends in the M-N-P bond distances parallel those observed previously for tetraphenyl- and ctaethylporphyrin derivatives. C1 [Jentzen, Walter] Sandia Natl Labs, Fuel Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Shelnutt, John A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Scheidt, W. Robert] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Jentzen, Walter] Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Hosp Essen, Dept Nucl Med, Hufelandstr 55, D-45122 Essen, Germany. RP Jentzen, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Fuel Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.; Scheidt, WR (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.; Jentzen, W (reprint author), Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Hosp Essen, Dept Nucl Med, Hufelandstr 55, D-45122 Essen, Germany. EM walter.jentzen@uni-due.de; scheidt.1@nd.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM-38401] FX Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health under Grant GM-38401 to W.R.S. We thank Dr. Mayou Shang for technical assistance with the Xray structure determinations. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 12 BP 6294 EP 6299 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00956 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DP3CL UT WOS:000378369900070 PM 27276239 ER PT J AU Gamel, O AF Gamel, Omar TI Entangled Bloch spheres: Bloch matrix and two-qubit state space SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID N-LEVEL SYSTEMS; MIXED STATES; DENSITY-MATRICES; SEPARABILITY; PARAMETERS; GEOMETRY; VECTOR AB We represent a two-qubit density matrix in the basis of Pauli matrix tensor products, with the coefficients constituting a Bloch matrix, analogous to the single qubit Bloch vector. We find the quantum state positivity requirements on the Bloch matrix components, leading to three important inequalities, allowing us to parametrize and visualize the two-qubit state space. Applying the singular value decomposition naturally separates the degrees of freedom to local and nonlocal, and simplifies the positivity inequalities. It also allows us to geometrically represent a state as two entangled Bloch spheres with superimposed correlation axes. It is shown that unitary transformations, local or nonlocal, have simple interpretations as axis rotations or mixing of certain degrees of freedom. The nonlocal unitary invariants of the state are then derived in terms of local unitary invariants. The positive partial transpose criterion for entanglement is generalized, and interpreted as a reflection, or a change of a single sign. The formalism is used to characterize maximally entangled states, and generalize two qubit isotropic and Werner states. C1 [Gamel, Omar] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gamel, Omar] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gamel, O (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Gamel, O (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ogamel@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC03-76F000098] FX I thank Prof. Graham Fleming for his support and for proposing research problems that motivated this manuscript. I also thank Prof. Birgitta Whaley for bringing to my attention several important references, and the anonymous referees for valuable suggestions. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Grant No. DE-AC03-76F000098 (at LBNL and UC Berkeley). NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 062320 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.062320 PG 18 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA DO9JZ UT WOS:000378103800002 ER PT J AU Ozer, ZN Ali, E Dogan, M Yavuz, M Alwan, O Naja, A Chuluunbaatar, O Joulakian, BB Ning, CG Colgan, J Madison, D AF Ozer, Zehra N. Ali, Esam Dogan, Mevlut Yavuz, Murat Alwan, Osman Naja, Adnan Chuluunbaatar, Ochbadrakh Joulakian, Boghos B. Ning, Chuan-Gang Colgan, James Madison, Don TI Comparison of experimental and theoretical triple differential cross sections for the single ionization of CO2 (1 pi(g)) by electron impact SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; COLLISIONS; EXCITATION; ORBITALS; STATES; GASES; H2O AB Experimental and theoretical triple differential cross sections for intermediate-energy (250 eV) electron-impact single ionization of the CO2 are presented for three fixed projectile scattering angles. Results are presented for ionization of the outermost 1 pi(g) molecular orbital of CO2 in a coplanar asymmetric geometry. The experimental data are compared to predictions from the three-center Coulomb continuum approximation for triatomic targets, and the molecular three-body distorted wave (M3DW) model. It is observed that while both theories are in reasonable qualitative agreement with experiment, the M3DW is in the best overall agreement with experiment. C1 [Ozer, Zehra N.; Dogan, Mevlut; Yavuz, Murat] Afyon Kocatepe Univ, Dept Phys, E COL Lab, TR-03200 Afyon, Turkey. [Ali, Esam; Madison, Don] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Alwan, Osman; Naja, Adnan] Lebanese Univ, LPM, EDST, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon. [Alwan, Osman; Joulakian, Boghos B.] Univ Lorraine, SRSMC, UMR CNRS 7565, 1 Bld Arago,Bat ICPM, F-57078 Metz 3, France. [Chuluunbaatar, Ochbadrakh] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Ning, Chuan-Gang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Colgan, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ozer, ZN (reprint author), Afyon Kocatepe Univ, Dept Phys, E COL Lab, TR-03200 Afyon, Turkey. EM zehraerengil@aku.edu.tr FU Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [109T738]; BAPK [15.HIZ.DES.130, 14FENED.06]; US National Science Foundation [PHY-1505819]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11174175]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX This work was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) through Grant No. 109T738 and by BAPK through Grant No. 15.HIZ.DES.130, 14FENED.06. E.A. and D.M. would like to acknowledge the support of the US National Science Foundation under Grant. No. PHY-1505819 and C.N. would like to acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11174175. Computational work was performed with Institutional Computing resources made available through the Los Alamos National Laboratory. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 062707 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.062707 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA DO9JZ UT WOS:000378103800009 ER PT J AU Aczel, AA Cook, AM Williams, TJ Calder, S Christianson, AD Cao, GX Mandrus, D Kim, YB Paramekanti, A AF Aczel, A. A. Cook, A. M. Williams, T. J. Calder, S. Christianson, A. D. Cao, G. -X. Mandrus, D. Kim, Yong-Baek Paramekanti, A. TI Highly anisotropic exchange interactions of j(eff)=1/2 iridium moments on the fcc lattice in La2BIrO6 (B = Mg, Zn) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ORDERED DOUBLE PEROVSKITE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; CSCOCL3; SCATTERING AB We have performed inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments to investigate the magnetic excitations in the weakly distorted face-centered-cubic (fcc) iridate double perovskites La2ZnIrO6 and La2MgIrO6, which are characterized by A-type antiferromagnetic ground states. The powder inelastic neutron scattering data on these geometrically frustrated j(eff) = 1/2 Mott insulators provide clear evidence for gapped spin-wave excitations with very weak dispersion. The INS results and thermodynamic data on these materials can be reproduced by conventional Heisenberg-Ising models with significant uniaxial Ising anisotropy and sizeable second-neighbor ferromagnetic interactions. Such a uniaxial Ising exchange interaction is symmetry forbidden on the ideal fcc lattice, so that it can only arise from the weak crystal distortions away from the ideal fcc limit. This may suggest that even weak distortions in j(eff) = 1/2 Mott insulators might lead to strong exchange anisotropies. More tantalizingly, however, we find an alternative viable explanation of the INS results in terms of spin models with a dominant Kitaev interaction. In contrast to the uniaxial Ising exchange, the highly directional Kitaev interaction is a type of exchange anisotropy which is symmetry allowed even on the ideal fcc lattice. The Kitaev model has a magnon gap induced by quantum order by disorder, while weak anisotropies of the Kitaev couplings generated by the symmetry lowering due to lattice distortions can pin the order and enhance the magnon gap. Our findings highlight how even conventional magnetic orders in heavy transition metal oxides may be driven by highly directional exchange interactions rooted in strong spin-orbit coupling. C1 [Aczel, A. A.; Williams, T. J.; Calder, S.; Christianson, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cook, A. M.; Kim, Yong-Baek; Paramekanti, A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Cao, G. -X.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Kim, Yong-Baek; Paramekanti, A.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Aczel, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Paramekanti, A (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.; Paramekanti, A (reprint author), Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. EM aczelaa@ornl.gov; arunp@physics.utoronto.ca RI christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016 OI christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division; Materials Science and Engineering Division; Wigner Fellowship program at ORNL; NSERC of Canada FX We thank M. D. Lumsden, S. E. Nagler, and K. W. Plumb for useful discussions and V. O. Garlea for technical support. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Inelastic neutron scattering experiments were performed at the Spallation Neutron Source and the High Flux Isotope Reactor, which are sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division. A. A. A., S.C., and A.D.C. were supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division. G.-X.C. and D.M. were supported by the Materials Science and Engineering Division. T.J.W. acknowledges support from the Wigner Fellowship program at ORNL. A.M.C., Y.B.K., and A.P. were funded by NSERC of Canada. NR 78 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 21 AR 214426 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.214426 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO9KB UT WOS:000378104000004 ER PT J AU Banerjee, S Agren, H Balatsky, AV AF Banerjee, Saikat Agren, Hans Balatsky, A. V. TI Landau-like states in neutral particles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC-DIPOLE; SPIN; ATOMS AB We show the emergence of a new type of dispersion relation for neutral atoms with an interesting similarity to the spectrum of two-dimensional electrons in an applied perpendicular constant magnetic field. These neutral atoms can be confined in toroidal optical traps and give quasi-Landau spectra. In strong contrast to the equidistant infinitely degenerate Landau levels for charged particles, the spectral gap for such two-dimensional neutral particles increases in particular electric-field configurations. The idea in the paper is motivated by the development in cold atom experiments and builds on the seminal paper of Aharonov and Casher. C1 [Banerjee, Saikat; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Banerjee, Saikat; Balatsky, A. V.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Nordita, Ctr Quantum Mat, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Banerjee, Saikat; Balatsky, A. V.] Stockholm Univ, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Banerjee, Saikat; Agren, Hans] Royal Inst Technol, Div Theoret Chem & Biol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Banerjee, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Banerjee, S (reprint author), KTH Royal Inst Technol, Nordita, Ctr Quantum Mat, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.; Banerjee, S (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.; Banerjee, S (reprint author), Royal Inst Technol, Div Theoret Chem & Biol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. FU ERC Grant [DM 321031]; U.S. DOE Grant [BES E3B7]; Swedish Science Research Council [2012-3447]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW-2013.0020] FX S.B. is grateful to J. Larson, Stockholm University and E. Sjoqvist, Uppsala University for many important discussions regarding the idea of the paper and cold atomic experiments. This work was supported by ERC Grant No. DM 321031, U.S. DOE Grant No. BES E3B7, and by the Swedish Science Research Council (Grant No. 2012-3447). S.B. and H.A. acknowledge The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation for financial support (Grant No. KAW-2013.0020). NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 23 AR 235134 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.235134 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO9KO UT WOS:000378105400001 ER PT J AU Coh, S Lee, DH Louie, SG Cohen, ML AF Coh, Sinisa Lee, Dung-Hai Louie, Steven G. Cohen, Marvin L. TI Proposal for a bulk material based on a monolayer FeSe on SrTiO3 high-temperature superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-LAYER FESE; PHASE-DIAGRAM; PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; ELECTRONIC ORIGIN; THIN-FILMS; 65 K; INSTABILITIES; PEROVSKITES AB Motivated by the high superconducting transition temperature of monolayer FeSe on SrTiO3, we propose a potential three-dimensional high-temperature superconductor superlattice FeSe-SrTiO3 and study its structural stability and electronic structure using density functional theory. We find that the binding energy between the FeSe and SrTiO3 layers is about similar to 0.7 eV per (Fe2Se2) unit and that it saturates already within a single TiO2 atomic layer of SrTiO3. In addition we analyzed the dynamical stability of the superlattice and compared it to the case of bulk SrTiO3. C1 [Coh, Sinisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Coh, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sinisacoh@gmail.com FU Theory Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR15-1508412]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Theory Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 which provided for the theoretical analysis and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR15-1508412 which provided for the structural calculation. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 24 AR 245138 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.245138 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO9KX UT WOS:000378106400003 ER PT J AU Jungfleisch, MB Zhang, W Sklenar, J Jiang, W Pearson, JE Ketterson, JB Hoffmann, A AF Jungfleisch, M. B. Zhang, W. Sklenar, J. Jiang, W. Pearson, J. E. Ketterson, J. B. Hoffmann, A. TI Interface-driven spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance by Rashba coupling at the interface between nonmagnetic materials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INSULATOR AB The Rashba-Edelstein effect stems from the interaction between the electron's spin and its momentum induced by spin-orbit interaction at an interface or a surface. It was shown that the inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect can be used to convert a spin current into a charge current. Here, we demonstrate the reverse process of a charge-to spin-current conversion at a Bi/Ag Rashba interface. We show that this interface-driven spin current can drive an adjacent ferromagnet to resonance. We employ a spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance excitation/detection scheme which was developed originally for a bulk spin-orbital effect, the spin Hall effect. In our experiment, the direct Rashba-Edelstein effect generates an oscillating spin current from an alternating charge current driving the magnetization precession in a neighboring permalloy (Py, Ni80Fe20) layer. Electrical detection of the magnetization dynamics is achieved by a rectificationmechanism of the time dependent multilayer resistance arising from the anisotropic magnetoresistance. C1 [Jungfleisch, M. B.; Zhang, W.; Sklenar, J.; Jiang, W.; Pearson, J. E.; Hoffmann, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sklenar, J.; Ketterson, J. B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Jungfleisch, MB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jungfleisch@anl.gov RI Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/G-1069-2015 OI Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/0000-0001-8204-3677 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division; DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Roland Winkler for illuminating discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Lithography was carried out at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, which is supported by DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 13 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 22 AR 224419 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.224419 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO9KD UT WOS:000378104200009 ER PT J AU Martin, I Gopalakrishnan, S Demler, EA AF Martin, Ivar Gopalakrishnan, Sarang Demler, Eugene A. TI Weak crystallization theory of metallic alloys SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MEAN-FIELD-THEORY; QUASI-CRYSTALS; ORIENTATIONAL ORDER; PATTERN SELECTION; FARADAY WAVES; PHASE; QUASICRYSTALS; GLASSES AB Crystallization is one of the most familiar, but hardest to analyze, phase transitions. The principal reason is that crystallization typically occurs via a strongly first-order phase transition, and thus rigorous treatment would require comparing energies of an infinite number of possible crystalline states with the energy of liquid. A great simplification occurs when crystallization transition happens to be weakly first order. In this case, weak crystallization theory, based on unbiased Ginzburg-Landau expansion, can be applied. Even beyond its strict range of validity, it has been a useful qualitative tool for understanding crystallization. In its standard form, however, weak crystallization theory cannot explain the existence of a majority of observed crystalline and quasicrystalline states. Here we extend the weak crystallization theory to the case of metallic alloys. We identify a singular effect of itinerant electrons on the form of weak crystallization free energy. It is geometric in nature, generating strong dependence of free energy on the angles between ordering wave vectors of ionic density. That leads to stabilization of fcc, rhombohedral, and icosahedral quasicrystalline (iQC) phases, which are absent in the generic theory with only local interactions. As an application, we find the condition for stability of iQC that is consistent with the Hume-Rothery rules known empirically for the majority of stable iQC; namely, the length of the primary Bragg-peak wave vector is approximately equal to the diameter of the Fermi sphere. C1 [Martin, Ivar] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gopalakrishnan, Sarang; Demler, Eugene A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Gopalakrishnan, Sarang] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Martin, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division; Harvard-MIT CUA; NSF Grant [DMR-1308435]; AFOSR Quantum Simulation MURI; Walter Burke Institute at Caltech; Humboldt Foundation FX Authors would like to thank P. Goldbart, Z. Nussinov, D. Levine, P. Steinhardt, J. Vinals, and A. Rosch for useful discussions. I.M. acknowledges support from Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. S.G. and E.A.D. acknowledge support from Harvard-MIT CUA, NSF Grant No. DMR-1308435, and AFOSR Quantum Simulation MURI. S.G. acknowledges support from the Walter Burke Institute at Caltech. E.A.D. acknowledges support from the Humboldt Foundation. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 23 AR 235140 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.235140 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO9KO UT WOS:000378105400007 ER PT J AU McClain, J Lischner, J Watson, T Matthews, DA Ronca, E Louie, SG Berkelbach, TC Chan, GKL AF McClain, James Lischner, Johannes Watson, Thomas Matthews, Devin A. Ronca, Enrico Louie, Steven G. Berkelbach, Timothy C. Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic TI Spectral functions of the uniform electron gas via coupled-cluster theory and comparison to the GW and related approximations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-PARTICLE SPECTRUM; SELF-CONSISTENT GW; T-MATRIX THEORY; GREENS-FUNCTION; CUMULANT EXPANSION; BAND-STRUCTURE; METALS; NA; ENERGIES; SYSTEMS AB We use ab initio coupled-cluster theory to compute the spectral function of the uniform electron gas at a Wigner-Seitz radius of r(s) = 4. The coupled-cluster approximations we employ go significantly beyond the diagrammatic content of state-of-the-art GW theory. We compare our calculations extensively to GW and GW-plus-cumulant theory, illustrating the strengths and weaknesses of these methods in capturing the quasiparticle and satellite features of the electron gas. Our accurate calculations further allow us to address the long-standing debate over the occupied bandwidth of metallic sodium. Our findings indicate that the future application of coupled-cluster theory to condensed phase material spectra is highly promising. C1 [McClain, James; Watson, Thomas; Ronca, Enrico; Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Lischner, Johannes] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Lischner, Johannes] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Lischner, Johannes] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Thomas Young Ctr Theory & Simulat Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Lischner, Johannes; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lischner, Johannes; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Matthews, Devin A.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Berkelbach, Timothy C.; Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Theoret Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP McClain, J (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. FU Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/N005244/1]; Thomas Young Centre [TYC-101]; SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena in Energy Materials - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR15-1508412]; National Science Foundation [ACI-1148125]; Computational Laboratory for Hybrid/Organic Photovoltaics of CNR-ISTM for a fellowship - CNR-EFOR project; Princeton Center for Theoretical Science; DOE (SciDAC): Predictive Computing for Condensed Matter [DE-SC0008624]; DOE: Quantum Embedding for Correlated Electronic Structure in Large Systems; Condensed Phase [DE-SC0010530]; Simons Foundation through the Simons Collaboration FX CCSD calculations were carried out using a modified version of the ACES III code [61] through the University of Florida High Performance Computing Center. CCSDT calculations were performed using a modified version of the CFOUR code [62]. Dynamical density-matrix renormalization-group calculations were done with the BLOCK code [63-65]. J.L. acknowledges support from Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under Grant No. EP/N005244/1 and also from the Thomas Young Centre under Grant No. TYC-101. S.G.L. and J.L. acknowledge support by the SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena in Energy Materials funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (algorithm and code development) and by the NSF under Grant No. DMR15-1508412 (basic theory and formalism). D.A.M. is supported at the University of Texas by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. ACI-1148125). E.R. acknowledges the Computational Laboratory for Hybrid/Organic Photovoltaics of CNR-ISTM for a fellowship funded by the CNR-EFOR project. T.C.B. is supported by the Princeton Center for Theoretical Science. J.M., T.W., E.R., and G.K.-L.C. acknowledge primary support from DOE (SciDAC): Predictive Computing for Condensed Matter under Contract No. DE-SC0008624, and additional funding from DOE: Quantum Embedding for Correlated Electronic Structure in Large Systems and the Condensed Phase under Contract No. DE-SC0010530. G.K.-L.C. also acknowledges support from the Simons Foundation through the Simons Collaboration on the Many Electron Problem. NR 64 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 23 AR 235139 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.235139 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO9KO UT WOS:000378105400006 ER PT J AU Qiu, DY da Jornada, FH Louie, SG AF Qiu, Diana Y. da Jornada, Felipe H. Louie, Steven G. TI Screening and many-body effects in two-dimensional crystals: Monolayer MoS2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-HOLE EXCITATIONS; QUASI-PARTICLE ENERGIES; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; OPTICAL-SPECTRA; SEMICONDUCTORS; STATES; INSULATORS; BANDGAP; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY AB We present a systematic study of the variables affecting the electronic and optical properties of two-dimensional (2D) crystals within ab initio GW and GW plus Bethe-Salpeter equation (GW-BSE) calculations. As a prototypical 2D transition metal dichalcogenide material, we focus our study on monolayer MoS2. We find that the reported variations in GW-BSE results in the literature for monolayer MoS2 and related systems arise from different treatments of the long-range Coulomb interaction in supercell calculations and convergence of k-grid sampling and cutoffs for various quantities such as the dielectric screening. In particular, the quasi-2D nature of the system gives rise to fast spatial variations in the screening environment, which are computationally challenging to resolve. We also show that common numerical treatments to remove the divergence in the Coulomb interaction can shift the exciton continuum leading to false convergence with respect to k-point sampling. Our findings apply to GW-BSE calculations on any low-dimensional semiconductors. C1 [Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Louie, SG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sglouie@berkeley.edu FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR15-1508412]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE 1106400]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [787 ACI-1053575] FX We thank L. Yang and T. Cao for discussions. This research was supported by the Theory Program (which provided the GW-BSE calculations) and by the SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena (which provided methods and software developments) at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by NSF Grant No. DMR15-1508412 (which provided structural study and electron-phonon interaction effects on the optical spectra). D.Y.Q. acknowledges support from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Grant No. DGE 1106400. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. 787 ACI-1053575. NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 22 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 23 AR 235435 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.235435 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO9KO UT WOS:000378105400014 ER PT J AU van Roekeghem, A Richard, P Shi, X Wu, SF Zeng, LK Saparov, B Ohtsubo, Y Qian, T Sefat, AS Biermann, S Ding, H AF van Roekeghem, Ambroise Richard, Pierre Shi, Xun Wu, Shangfei Zeng, Lingkun Saparov, Bayrammurad Ohtsubo, Yoshiyuki Qian, Tian Sefat, Athena S. Biermann, Silke Ding, Hong TI Tetragonal and collapsed-tetragonal phases of CaFe2As2: A view from angle-resolved photoemission and dynamical mean-field theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED SYSTEMS; SRVO3 AB We present a study of the tetragonal to collapsed-tetragonal transition of CaFe2As2 using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and dynamical mean field theory-based electronic structure calculations. We observe that the collapsed-tetragonal phase exhibits reduced correlations and a higher coherence temperature due to the stronger Fe-As hybridization. Furthermore, a comparison of measured photoemission spectra and theoretical spectral functions shows that momentum-dependent corrections to the density functional band structure are essential for the description of low-energy quasiparticle dispersions. We introduce those using the recently proposed combined "screened exchange + dynamical mean field theory" scheme. C1 [van Roekeghem, Ambroise; Richard, Pierre; Shi, Xun; Wu, Shangfei; Zeng, Lingkun; Qian, Tian; Ding, Hong] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [van Roekeghem, Ambroise; Richard, Pierre; Shi, Xun; Wu, Shangfei; Zeng, Lingkun; Qian, Tian; Ding, Hong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [van Roekeghem, Ambroise; Biermann, Silke] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Ctr Phys Theor, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Richard, Pierre; Ding, Hong] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Shi, Xun] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Saparov, Bayrammurad; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ohtsubo, Yoshiyuki] Synchrotron SOLEIL, St Aubin BP 48, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Biermann, Silke] Coll France, 11 Pl Marcelin Berthelot, F-75005 Paris, France. [Biermann, Silke] European Theoret Synchrotron Facil, Grenoble, France. RP van Roekeghem, A (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; van Roekeghem, A (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; van Roekeghem, A (reprint author), Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Ctr Phys Theor, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. EM vanroeke@cpht.polytechnique.fr RI Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010; Ohtsubo, Yoshiyuki/O-2052-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Biermann, Silke/D-5603-2013 OI Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551; Ohtsubo, Yoshiyuki/0000-0003-4388-825X; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Biermann, Silke/0000-0002-3884-0385 FU Cai Yuanpei program, IDRIS/GENCI Orsay [t2015091393]; European Research Council [617196]; NSF from China [NSF PHY11-25915]; MOST from China [2010CB923000, 2011CBA001000, 2011CBA00102, 2012CB821403]; NSFC from China [10974175, 11004232, 11034011/A0402, 11234014, 11274362]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science, and Engineering Division FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Veronique Brouet and we are grateful to Thomas Ayral, Michel Ferrero, and Olivier Parcollet for support on the TRIQS toolkit [37]. We acknowledge SOLEIL for provision of synchrotron radiation facilities and we would like to thank Franccois Bertran, Patrick Le Fevre, and Amina Taleb for assistance in using the beamline CASSIOPEE. This work was supported by the Cai Yuanpei program, IDRIS/GENCI Orsay under Project No. t2015091393, the European Research Council under Project No. 617196, the NSF under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915, MOST (Grants No. 2010CB923000, No. 2011CBA001000, No. 2011CBA00102, and No. 2012CB821403) and NSFC (Grants No. 10974175, No. 11004232, No. 11034011/A0402, No. 11234014, and No. 11274362) from China. The work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was primarily supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science, and Engineering Division. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 24 AR 245139 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.245139 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO9KX UT WOS:000378106400004 ER PT J AU Huang, Y Zhu, SJ Hamilton, JH Wang, EH Ramayya, AV Xiao, ZG Li, HJ Luo, YX Rasmussen, JO Ter-Akopian, GM Oganessian, YT AF Huang, Y. Zhu, S. J. Hamilton, J. H. Wang, E. H. Ramayya, A. V. Xiao, Z. G. Li, H. J. Luo, Y. X. Rasmussen, J. O. Ter-Akopian, G. M. Oganessian, Yu. Ts. TI Proposed s = +/- 1 octupole bands in Xe-140 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RICH XE ISOTOPES; HIGH-SPIN STATES; NEUTRON-RICH; SPONTANEOUS FISSION; BARIUM ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; DEFORMATION; PARITY; TH-222; ARRAYS AB Level structures of neutron-rich Xe-140 nucleus have been reinvestigated by using a triple gamma coincidence study from the spontaneous fission of Cf-252. Several new levels and transitions are identified. The previously observed s = +1 octupole band structure is confirmed and expanded. Another set of the Delta I = 2 positive and negative parity bands connected by strong E1 transitions is proposed as the s = -1 octupole band structure. Thus, the s = +/- 1 doublet octupole bands are completed in Xe-140. The experimental B(E1)/B(E2) branching ratios indicate that the octupole correlations in Xe-140 are weak. The other characteristics of the s = +/- 1 octupole bands have been discussed. C1 [Huang, Y.; Zhu, S. J.; Xiao, Z. G.; Li, H. J.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Hamilton, J. H.; Wang, E. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Luo, Y. X.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ter-Akopian, G. M.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. RP Zhu, SJ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM zhushj@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175095, 11205112, 11375094]; Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX The work at Tsinghua University was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 11175095, No. 11205112, and No. 11375094, and by Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program. The work at Vanderbilt University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by THE U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG05-88ER40407 and Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064321 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.064321 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DO9LX UT WOS:000378109200003 ER PT J AU Perez-Loureiro, D Wrede, C Bennett, MB Liddick, SN Bowe, A Brown, BA Chen, AA Chipps, KA Cooper, N Irvine, D McNeice, E Montes, F Naqvi, F Ortez, R Pain, SD Pereira, J Prokop, CJ Quaglia, J Quinn, SJ Sakstrup, J Santia, M Schwartz, SB Shanab, S Simon, A Spyrou, A Thiagalingam, E AF Perez-Loureiro, D. Wrede, C. Bennett, M. B. Liddick, S. N. Bowe, A. Brown, B. A. Chen, A. A. Chipps, K. A. Cooper, N. Irvine, D. McNeice, E. Montes, F. Naqvi, F. Ortez, R. Pain, S. D. Pereira, J. Prokop, C. J. Quaglia, J. Quinn, S. J. Sakstrup, J. Santia, M. Schwartz, S. B. Shanab, S. Simon, A. Spyrou, A. Thiagalingam, E. TI beta-delayed gamma decay of P-26: Possible evidence of a proton halo SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID INTERACTION CROSS-SECTIONS; VECTOR COUPLING-CONSTANT; SD-SHELL NUCLEI; 2ND-CLASS CURRENTS; MIRROR NUCLEI; 2-PROTON HALO; LIGHT-NUCLEI; C-9; SPECTROSCOPY; RATES AB Background: Measurements of beta decay provide important nuclear structure information that can be used to probe isospin asymmetries and inform nuclear astrophysics studies. Purpose: To measure the beta-delayed gamma decay of P-26 and compare the results with previous experimental results and shell-model calculations. Method: A P-26 fast beam produced using nuclear fragmentation was implanted into a planar germanium detector. Its beta-delayed gamma-ray emission was measured with an array of 16 high-purity germanium detectors. Positrons emitted in the decay were detected in coincidence to reduce the background. Results: The absolute intensities of P-26 beta-delayed gamma rays were determined. A total of six new beta-decay branches and 15 new gamma-ray lines have been observed for the first time in P-26 beta decay. A complete beta-decay scheme was built for the allowed transitions to bound excited states of Si-26. f t values and Gamow-Teller strengths were also determined for these transitions and compared with shell-model calculations and the mirror beta decay of Na-26, revealing significant mirror asymmetries. Conclusions: A very good agreement with theoretical predictions based on the USDB shell model is observed. The significant mirror asymmetry observed for the transition to the first excited state (delta = 51(10)%) may be evidence for a proton halo in P-26. C1 [Perez-Loureiro, D.; Wrede, C.; Bennett, M. B.; Liddick, S. N.; Bowe, A.; Brown, B. A.; Montes, F.; Ortez, R.; Pereira, J.; Prokop, C. J.; Quaglia, J.; Quinn, S. J.; Sakstrup, J.; Santia, M.; Schwartz, S. B.; Shanab, S.; Simon, A.; Spyrou, A.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Wrede, C.; Bennett, M. B.; Bowe, A.; Brown, B. A.; Ortez, R.; Quinn, S. J.; Sakstrup, J.; Santia, M.; Schwartz, S. B.; Shanab, S.; Spyrou, A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Liddick, S. N.; Prokop, C. J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bowe, A.] Kalamazoo Coll, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49006 USA. [Chen, A. A.; Irvine, D.; McNeice, E.; Thiagalingam, E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Chipps, K. A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Chipps, K. A.; Pain, S. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chipps, K. A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cooper, N.; Naqvi, F.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Cooper, N.; Naqvi, F.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Pereira, J.; Quaglia, J.; Quinn, S. J.; Spyrou, A.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Ortez, R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Quaglia, J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Schwartz, S. B.] Univ So Indiana, Geol & Phys Dept, Evansville, IN 47712 USA. [Simon, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Simon, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Perez-Loureiro, D (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM perezlou@nscl.msu.edu; wrede@nscl.msu.edu OI Perez-Loureiro, David/0000-0002-0609-1308 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1102511, PHY-0822648, PHY-1350234, PHY-1404442]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER41020]; U.S. National Nuclear Security Agency [DE-NA0000979]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the NSCL staff. This work is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1102511, No. PHY-0822648, No. PHY-1350234, and No. PHY-1404442, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-97ER41020, the U.S. National Nuclear Security Agency under Contract No. DE-NA0000979, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. NR 57 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064320 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.064320 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DO9LX UT WOS:000378109200002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grosso-Pilcher, C da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Denis, RS Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grosso-Pilcher, C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. Denis, R. St. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for a low-mass neutral Higgs boson with suppressed couplings to fermions using events with multiphoton final states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FERMIOPHOBIC HIGGS; ATLAS DETECTOR; COLLISIONS; SIGNATURES; LHC; TEV AB A search for a Higgs boson with suppressed couplings to fermions, h(f), assumed to be the neutral, lower-mass partner of the Higgs boson discovered at the Large Hadron Collider, is reported. Such a Higgs boson could exist in extensions of the standard model with two Higgs doublets, and could be produced via p (p) over bar -> H(+/-)h(f) -> W*h(f)h(f) -> 4 gamma + X where H (+/-) is a charged Higgs boson. This analysis uses all events withat least three photons in the final state from proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.2 fb(-1). No evidence of a signal is observed in the data. 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[Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 112010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.112010 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DP0TY UT WOS:000378203800002 ER PT J AU Accardi, A Brady, LT Melnitchouk, W Owens, JF Sato, N AF Accardi, A. Brady, L. T. Melnitchouk, W. Owens, J. F. Sato, N. TI Constraints on large-x parton distributions from new weak boson production and deep-inelastic scattering data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEUTERON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; NEUTRON STRUCTURE; CROSS-SECTIONS; HEAVY QUARKS; QCD ANALYSIS; PROTON; EMC; MODEL; PDFS AB We present a new set of leading-twist parton distribution functions, referred to as "CJ15," which take advantage of developments in the theoretical treatment of nuclear corrections as well as new data. The analysis includes, for the first time, data on the free neutron structure function from Jefferson Lab and new high-precision charged lepton and W-boson asymmetry data from Fermilab. These significantly reduce the uncertainty on the d/u ratio at large values of x and provide new insights into the partonic structure of bound nucleons. C1 [Accardi, A.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Accardi, A.; Brady, L. T.; Melnitchouk, W.; Sato, N.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Brady, L. T.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Owens, J. F.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Accardi, A (reprint author), Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-97ER41922, DE-SC0008791] FX We thank E. Christy, C. Keppel, P. Monaghan and S. Malace for their collaboration and assistance with the experimental data sets and S. Kulagin and R. Petti for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab. The work of J.F.O. and A. A. was supported in part by DOE Contracts No. DE-FG02-97ER41922 and No. DE-SC0008791, respectively. NR 110 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 114017 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.114017 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DP0TY UT WOS:000378203800004 ER PT J AU King, Z Pal, B Schwartz, AJ Adachi, I Aihara, H Al Said, S Asner, DM Atmacan, H Aushev, T Ayad, R Bakich, AM Behera, P Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Biswal, J Bobrov, A Bozek, A Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chekelian, V Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Dash, N Dolezal, Z Dutta, D Eidelman, S Farhat, H Ferber, T Fulsom, BG Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Gillard, R Glattauer, R Goh, YM Goldenzweig, P Golob, B Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horiguchi, T Hou, WS Hsu, CL Iijima, T Inami, K Inguglia, G Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jacobs, WW Jeon, HB Joo, KK Julius, T Kang, KH Kato, E Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, KT Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Kodys, P Korpar, S Kotchetkov, D Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumita, T Lee, IS Li, CH Li, H Li, L Li, Y Gioi, LL Libby, J Luo, T Masuda, M Matsuda, T Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Nanut, T Nath, KJ Negishi, K Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Ostrowicz, W Park, CW Paul, S Pedlar, TK Pesantez, L Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Pulvermacher, C Rauch, J Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schluter, T Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Seino, Y Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Simon, F Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Strube, JF Stypula, J Sumihama, M Takizawa, M Taniguchi, N Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Varvell, KE Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Wehle, S Williams, KM Won, E Yamaoka, J Yashchenko, S Yook, Y Yuan, CZ Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zupanc, A AF King, Z. Pal, B. Schwartz, A. J. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Asner, D. M. Atmacan, H. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Bakich, A. M. Behera, P. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Biswal, J. Bobrov, A. Bozek, A. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chekelian, V. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Dash, N. Dolezal, Z. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Ferber, T. Fulsom, B. G. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Gillard, R. Glattauer, R. Goh, Y. M. Goldenzweig, P. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horiguchi, T. Hou, W. -S. Hsu, C. -L. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Inguglia, G. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jacobs, W. W. Jeon, H. B. Joo, K. K. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Kotchetkov, D. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Lee, I. S. Li, C. H. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Y. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Luo, T. Masuda, M. Matsuda, T. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Nanut, T. Nath, K. J. Negishi, K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Ostrowicz, W. Park, C. W. Paul, S. Pedlar, T. K. Pesantez, L. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Pulvermacher, C. Rauch, J. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schlueter, T. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Seino, Y. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Simon, F. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Strube, J. F. Stypula, J. Sumihama, M. Takizawa, M. Taniguchi, N. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Wehle, S. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamaoka, J. Yashchenko, S. Yook, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Search for the decay B-0 -> phi gamma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CP-VIOLATION; BELLE; DETECTOR; PACKAGE AB We have searched for the decay B-0 -> phi gamma sing the full Belle data set of 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the gamma(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider. No signal is observed, and we set an upper limit on the branching fraction of B(B-0 -> phi gamma) < 1.0 x 10(-7) at the 90% confidence level. This is the most stringent limit on this decay mode to date. C1 [Schnell, G.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Pesantez, L.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Joo, K. K.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 660701, South Korea. [King, Z.; Pal, B.; Schwartz, A. J.; Kinoshita, K.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Inguglia, G.; Rostomyan, A.; Wehle, S.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] SOKENDAI Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Kotchetkov, D.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Taniguchi, N.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Dash, N.] Indian Inst Technol, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Bhuyan, B.; Nath, K. J.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Behera, P.; Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Li, H.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Wang, P.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Glattauer, R.; Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Biswal, J.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Goldenzweig, P.; Pulvermacher, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Jeon, H. B.; Kang, K. H.; Kim, H. J.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Mizuk, R.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.; Zupanc, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Kuhr, T.; Ritter, M.; Schlueter, T.] Univ Munich, Marchioninistr 15, D-80539 Munich, Germany. [Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Hsu, C. -L.; Julius, T.; Li, C. H.; Sevior, M. E.; Urquijo, P.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Atmacan, H.] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Mizuk, R.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Mizuk, R.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Sato, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Ostrowicz, W.; Stypula, J.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Seino, Y.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gor, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia. [Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fulsom, B. G.; Strube, J. F.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Luo, T.; Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Li, L.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Takizawa, M.] Showa Pharmaceut Univ, Tokyo 1948543, Japan. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Bhardwaj, V.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Paul, S.; Rauch, J.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Horiguchi, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Negishi, K.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Masuda, M.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Kumita, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Matsuda, T.] Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan. [Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. RP King, Z (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. RI Paul, Stephan/K-9237-2016; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; OI Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Inguglia, Gianluca/0000-0003-0331-8279 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187, 11575017]; Chinese Academy of Science Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Excellence Cluster Universe; Volkswagen-Stiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; WCU program of the Ministry of Education, National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2015R1A2A2A01003280, 2015H1A2A1033649]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grant [KRF-2011-0020333]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program and Radiation Science Research Institute; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Slovenian Research Agency; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science; Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; Ministry of Education; Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics"); JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"); [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592] FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council; Austrian Science Fund under Grant No. P 22742-N16 and P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, No. 11475187 and No. 11575017; the Chinese Academy of Science Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Excellence Cluster Universe, and the Volkswagen-Stiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; the WCU program of the Ministry of Education, National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, No. 2015R1A2A2A01003280, No. 2015H1A2A1033649; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grant No. KRF-2011-0020333, Center for Korean J-PARC Users, No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and Radiation Science Research Institute; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 111101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.111101 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DP0TY UT WOS:000378203800001 ER PT J AU Sadofyev, AV Yin, Y AF Sadofyev, Andrey V. Yin, Yi TI Drag suppression in anomalous chiral media SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; WEYL FERMIONS; SUPERFLUIDITY; VIOLATION; TRANSPORT AB We study a heavy impurity moving longitudinal with the direction of an external magnetic field in an anomalous chiral medium. Such system would carry a nondissipative current of chiral magnetic effect associated with the anomaly. We show, by generalizing Landau's criterion for superfluidity, that the "anomalous component" which gives rise to the anomalous transport will not contribute to the drag experienced by an impurity. We argue on a very general basis that those systems with a strong magnetic field would exhibit an interesting transport phenomenon-the motion of the heavy impurity is frictionless, in analogy to the case of a superfluid. We demonstrate and confirm our general results with two complementary examples: weakly coupled chiral fermion gases and strongly interacting chiral liquids. C1 [Sadofyev, Andrey V.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Sadofyev, Andrey V.] ITEP, B Cheremushkinskaya 25, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Yin, Yi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sadofyev, AV (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Sadofyev, AV (reprint author), ITEP, B Cheremushkinskaya 25, Moscow 117218, Russia. EM sadofyev@mit.edu; yyin@bnl.gov FU DOE [DE-SC0012704, DE-SC0011090]; Russian Science Foundation [16-12-10059] FX The authors would like to thank K. Rajagopal, M. Stephanov, Naoki Yamamoto for very helpful comments on the draft and K. Fukushima, J. Goldstone, K. Hattori, R. Jackiw, D. Kharzeev, L. McLerran, F. Wilczek, Ho-Ung. Yee, V. I. Zakharov for useful conversations. We also thank the referees for providing constructive comments and help in improving the presentations of this paper. The work of Y. Y. was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The part of the work of A. S. (Secs. III and IV) was supported by Russian Science Foundation Grant No 16-12-10059, the remaining part of the work of A. S. was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-SC0011090. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 12 AR 125026 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.125026 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DP0UF UT WOS:000378204700011 ER PT J AU Deng, XY Haule, K Kotliar, G AF Deng, Xiaoyu Haule, Kristjan Kotliar, Gabriel TI Transport Properties of Metallic Ruthenates: A DFT plus DMFT Investigation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE RESISTIVITY; FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR; IOFFE-REGEL LIMIT; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; SUPERCONDUCTOR SR2RUO4; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STATE; CONDUCTIVITY AB We present a systematical theoretical study on the transport properties of an archetypal family of Hund's metals, Sr2RuO4, Sr3Ru2O7, SrRuO3, and CaRuO3, within the combination of first principles density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory. The agreement between theory and experiments for optical conductivity and resistivity is good, which indicates that electron-electron scattering dominates the transport of ruthenates. We demonstrate that in the single-site dynamical mean field approach the transport properties of Hund's metals fall into the scenario of "resilient quasiparticles." We explain why the single layered compound Sr2RuO4 has a relative weak correlation with respect to its siblings, which corroborates its good metallicity. C1 [Deng, Xiaoyu; Haule, Kristjan; Kotliar, Gabriel] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kotliar, Gabriel] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Deng, XY (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RI Deng, Xiaoyu/F-2322-2015 OI Deng, Xiaoyu/0000-0001-7802-0966 FU NSF [DMR-1308141, DMR 1405303] FX We thank A. Georges and J. Mravlje for very useful discussions. We acknowledge support by NSF Grant No. DMR-1308141 (X. D. and G. K.) and NSF Grant No. DMR 1405303 (K. H.). NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 15 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 25 AR 256401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.256401 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DP0VP UT WOS:000378208800004 PM 27391734 ER PT J AU Hawreliak, JA Lind, J Maddox, B Barham, M Messner, M Barton, N Jensen, BJ Kumar, M AF Hawreliak, J. A. Lind, J. Maddox, B. Barham, M. Messner, M. Barton, N. Jensen, B. J. Kumar, M. TI Dynamic Behavior of Engineered Lattice Materials SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID FOAMS AB Additive manufacturing (AM) is enabling the fabrication of materials with engineered lattice structures at the micron scale. These mesoscopic structures fall between the length scale associated with the organization of atoms and the scale at which macroscopic structures are constructed. Dynamic compression experiments were performed to study the emergence of behavior owing to the lattice periodicity in AM materials on length scales that approach a single unit cell. For the lattice structures, both bend and stretch dominated, elastic deflection of the structure was observed ahead of the compaction of the lattice, while no elastic deformation was observed to precede the compaction in a stochastic, random structure. The material showed lattice characteristics in the elastic response of the material, while the compaction was consistent with a model for compression of porous media. The experimental observations made on arrays of 4 x 4 x 6 lattice unit cells show excellent agreement with elastic wave velocity calculations for an infinite periodic lattice, as determined by Bloch wave analysis, and finite element simulations. C1 [Hawreliak, J. A.; Lind, J.; Maddox, B.; Barham, M.; Messner, M.; Barton, N.; Kumar, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hawreliak, J. A.] Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Jensen, B. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hawreliak, JA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Hawreliak, JA (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM James.Hawreliak@wsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0002442]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Julie Jackson and Christopher Spadaccini (of LLNL) are gratefully acknowledged for supplying us with the samples tested in this study. C.T. Owens (LANL) is gratefully acknowledged for technical assistance with gun setup and shot execution. A.J. Iverson, C.A. Carlson, and M. Teel from National Security Technologies (NSTech) are thanked for their technical support in fielding of the X-ray PCI detector system. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This publication is based in part upon work performed at the Dynamic Compression Sector at the Advanced Photon Source supported by the Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, under Award Number DE-NA0002442. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 16 U2 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 28094 DI 10.1038/srep28094 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DP1CJ UT WOS:000378227700001 PM 27321697 ER PT J AU Chen, CF Barai, P Smith, K Mukherjee, PP AF Chen, Chien-Fan Barai, Pallab Smith, Kandler Mukherjee, Partha P. TI Scaling Relations for Intercalation Induced Damage in Electrodes SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Lithium-ion battery electrode; mechanical degradation; scaling relation ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; DIFFUSION-INDUCED STRESSES; REDUCED-ORDER MODEL; LI-ION; MECHANICAL DEGRADATION; CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS; IMPEDANCE RESPONSE; PARTICLES; FRACTURE; FRAGMENTATION AB Mechanical degradation, owing to intercalation induced stress and microcrack formation, is a key contributor to the electrode performance decay in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The stress generation and formation of microcracks are caused by the solid state diffusion of lithium in the active particles. In this work, scaling relations are constructed for diffusion induced damage in intercalation electrodes based on an extensive set of numerical experiments with a particle -level description of microcrack formation under disparate operating and cycling conditions, such as temperature, particle size, C-rate, and drive cycle. The microcrack formation and evolution in active particles is simulated based on a stochastic methodology. A reduced order scaling law is constructed based on an extensive set of data from the numerical experiments. The scaling relations include combinatorial constructs of concentration gradient, cumulative strain energy, and microcrack formation. The reduced order relations are further employed to study the influence of mechanical degradation on cell performance and validated against the high order model for the case of damage evolution during variable current vehicle drive cycle profiles. 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Chien-Fan; Barai, Pallab; Mukherjee, Partha P.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Smith, Kandler] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Mukherjee, PP (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM pmukherjee@tamu.edu FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL); U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicles Technologies Office, Energy Storage Program FX Financial support from National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) as a research contract to Texas A&M University is gratefully acknowledged. KS acknowledges funding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicles Technologies Office, Energy Storage Program (program manager, Brian Cunningham). Assistance from Eric Wood at NREL for providing vehicle drive cycle profiles and from Bhaskar Vajipeyajula at Texas A&M University at the initial stage of this work are also gratefully acknowledged. NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 18 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD JUN 20 PY 2016 VL 204 BP 31 EP 49 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.03.106 PG 19 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA DM1WD UT WOS:000376136700004 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Joachimiak, G Bigelow, L Babnigg, G Joachimiak, A AF Kim, Youngchang Joachimiak, Grazyna Bigelow, Lance Babnigg, Gyorgy Joachimiak, Andrzej TI How Aromatic Compounds Block DNA Binding of HcaR Catabolite Regulator SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID 3-HYDROXYBENZOATE HYDROXYLASE GENE; COMAMONAS-TESTOSTERONI KH122-3S; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE REVEALS; MARR FAMILY PROTEINS; SP STRAIN ADP1; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATOR; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; DEINOCOCCUS-RADIODURANS; SULFOLOBUS-SOLFATARICUS AB Bacterial catabolism of aromatic compounds from various sources including phenylpropanoids and flavonoids that are abundant in soil plays an important role in the recycling of carbon in the ecosystem. We have determined the crystal structures of apo-HcaR from Acinetobacter sp. ADP1, a MarR/SlyA transcription factor, in complexes with hydroxycinnamates and a specific DNA operator. The protein regulates the expression of the hca catabolic operon in Acinetobacter and related bacterial strains, allowing utilization of hydroxycinnamates as sole sources of carbon. HcaR binds multiple ligands, and as a result the transcription of genes encoding several catabolic enzymes is increased. The 1.9-2.4 angstrom resolution structures presented here explain how HcaR recognizes four ligands (ferulate, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, p-coumarate, and vanillin) using the same binding site. The ligand promiscuity appears to be an adaptation to match a broad specificity of hydroxycinnamate catabolic enzymes while responding to toxic thioester intermediates. Structures of apo-HcaR and in complex with a specific DNA hca operator when combined with binding studies of hydroxycinnamates show how aromatic ligands render HcaR unproductive in recognizing a specific DNA target. The current study contributes to a better understanding of the hca catabolic operon regulation mechanism by the transcription factor HcaR. C1 [Kim, Youngchang; Joachimiak, Grazyna; Bigelow, Lance; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Youngchang; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Joachimiak, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM andrzejj@anl.gov FU National Institute of Health [GM115586, GM094585]; United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by National Institute of Health Grants GM115586 and GM094585 and by United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 17 PY 2016 VL 291 IS 25 BP 13243 EP 13256 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.712067 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DR2YT UT WOS:000379770500029 PM 27129205 ER PT J AU Liu, JL Kim, JI Cusumano, JC Chapple, C Venugopalan, N Fischetti, RF Makowski, L AF Liu, Jiliang Kim, Jeong Im Cusumano, Joanne C. Chapple, Clint Venugopalan, Nagarajan Fischetti, Robert F. Makowski, Lee TI The impact of alterations in lignin deposition on cellulose organization of the plant cell wall SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Lignin biosynthetic mutants; Cellulose fibril; X-ray microdiffraction ID ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; PHENYLPROPANOID PATHWAY; MONOMER COMPOSITION; MUTANTS DEFICIENT; BIOSYNTHESIS; FERULATE-5-HYDROXYLASE; MICRODIFFRACTION; MICROFIBRILS; ARCHITECTURE; COLLENCHYMA AB Background: Coordination of synthesis and assembly of the polymeric components of cell walls is essential for plant growth and development. Given the degree of co-mingling and cross-linking among cell wall components, cellulose organization must be dependent on the organization of other polymers such as lignin. Here we seek to identify aspects of that codependency by studying the structural organization of cellulose fibrils in stems from Arabidopsis plants harboring mutations in genes encoding enzymes involved in lignin biosynthesis. Plants containing high levels of G-lignin, S-lignin, H-lignin, aldehyde-rich lignin, and ferulic acid-containing lignin, along with plants with very low lignin content were grown and harvested and longitudinal sections of stem were prepared and dried. Scanning X-ray microdiffraction was carried out using a 5-micron beam that moved across the sections in 5-micron steps and complete diffraction patterns were collected at each raster point. Approximately, 16,000 diffraction patterns were analyzed to determine cellulose fibril orientation and order within the tissues making up the stems. Results: Several mutations-most notably those exhibiting (1) down-regulation of cinnamoyl CoA reductase which leads to cell walls deficient in lignin and (2) defect of cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase which greatly reduces lignin content-exhibited significant decrease in the proportion of oriented cellulose fibrils in the cell wall. Distinctions between tissues were maintained in all variants and even in plants exhibiting dramatic changes in cellulosic order the trends between tissues (where apparent) were generally maintained. The resilience of cellulose to degradative processes was investigated by carrying out the same analysis on samples stored in water for 30 days prior to data collection. This treatment led to significant loss of cellulosic order in plants rich in aldehyde or H-lignin, less change in wild type, and essentially no change in samples with high levels of G-or S-lignin. Conclusions: These studies demonstrate that changes in lignin biosynthesis lead to significant disruption in the orientation and order of cellulose fibrils in all tissues of the stem. These dramatic phenotypic changes, in mutants with lignin rich in aldehyde or H-units, correlate with the impact the mutations have on the enzymatic degradation of the plant cell wall. C1 [Liu, Jiliang] Northeastern Univ, Dept Bioengn, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02148 USA. [Kim, Jeong Im; Cusumano, Joanne C.; Chapple, Clint] Purdue Univ, Dept Biochem, 175 South Univ St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Venugopalan, Nagarajan; Fischetti, Robert F.] Argonne Natl Lab, GM CA CAT, XSD, Adv Photon Source, 9700 Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Makowski, Lee] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02148 USA. RP Liu, JL (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Bioengn, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02148 USA. EM liu.jil@husky.neu.edu FU Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. department of Energy, Office of science, Basic Energy Science [DE-SC0000997]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Institutes of Health, the National Cancer Institute [Y1-CO-1020]; National Institute of General Medical Science [Y1-GM-1104] FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. department of Energy, Office of science, Basic Energy Science under Award #DE-SC0000997. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of GM/CA at the APS was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the National Cancer Institute (Y1-CO-1020), and the National Institute of General Medical Science (Y1-GM-1104). NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 17 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUN 17 PY 2016 VL 9 AR 126 DI 10.1186/s13068-016-0540-z PG 17 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DQ0EF UT WOS:000378870500001 PM 27330560 ER PT J AU Aschenauer, EC D'Alesio, U Murgia, F AF Aschenauer, E. C. D'Alesio, U. Murgia, F. TI TMDs and SSAs in hadronic interactions SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Review ID SINGLE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; DRELL-YAN PROCESSES; HARD-SCATTERING; PROCESS DEPENDENCE; STATE INTERACTIONS; PROTON COLLISIONS; PHOTON PRODUCTION; BOSON PRODUCTION AB We present an overview on the current experimental and phenomenological status of transverse single-spin asymmetries (tSSAs) in proton-proton collisions. In particular, we focus on large-pT inclusive pion, photon, jet, pion-jet production and Drell-Yan processes. For all of them theoretical estimates are given in terms of a generalised parton model (GPM) based on a transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorisation scheme. Comparisons with the corresponding results in a collinear twist-3 formalism and in a modified GPM approach are also made. On the experimental side, a selection of the most interesting and recent results from RHIC is presented. C1 [Aschenauer, E. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [D'Alesio, U.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, I-09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy. [D'Alesio, U.; Murgia, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, CP 170, I-09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy. RP D'Alesio, U (reprint author), Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, I-09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy.; D'Alesio, U (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, CP 170, I-09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy. EM umberto.dalesio@ca.infn.it FU US Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX ECA is grateful to her colleagues in the spin working groups of STAR and PHENIX. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. UD and FM acknowledge the long and fruitful collaboration with M. Anselmino, M. Boglione, E. Leader, S. Melis, C. Pisano and A. Prokudin. NR 107 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD JUN 17 PY 2016 VL 52 IS 6 AR 156 DI 10.1140/epja/i2016-16156-4 PG 19 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DP8NA UT WOS:000378753700004 ER PT J AU Rogers, TC AF Rogers, T. C. TI An overview of transverse-momentum-dependent factorization and evolution SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Review ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; DRELL-YAN PROCESS; UNINTEGRATED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PROTON-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; INCLUSIVE PION-PRODUCTION; FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS; SINGLE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; VECTOR-BOSON PRODUCTION; ONE-LOOP CORRECTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS AB I review TMD factorization and evolution theorems, with an emphasis on the treatment by Collins and originating in the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) formalism. I summarize basic results while attempting to trace their development over that past several decades. C1 [Rogers, T. C.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Rogers, T. C.] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Rogers, TC (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.; Rogers, TC (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM trogers@jlab.org FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX I acknowledge many useful conversations with J. Collins who also provided suggestions on the text. I also thank C. Aidala, M. Diehl, and R. Fatemi for helpful comments on the text. This work was supported by the DOE contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab. NR 118 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD JUN 17 PY 2016 VL 52 IS 6 AR 153 DI 10.1140/epja/i2016-16153-7 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DP8NA UT WOS:000378753700001 ER PT J AU Yu, C Long, H Jin, YH Zhang, W AF Yu, Chao Long, Hai Jin, Yinghua Zhang, Wei TI Synthesis of Cyclic Porphyrin Trimers through Alkyne Metathesis Cyclooligomerization and Their Host-Guest Binding Study SO ORGANIC LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ARYLENE ETHYNYLENE MACROCYCLES; DYNAMIC COVALENT CHEMISTRY; LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX; SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ARYLENEETHYNYLENE CAGES; FULLERENES; CATALYSTS; ROUTES; DIMERS AB Cyclic porphyrin trimers were synthesized through one-step cyclooligomerization via alkyne metathesis from diyne monomers. These macrocydes show interesting host-guest binding interactions with fullerenes selectively binding C-70 (6 x 10(3) M-1) over C-60 and C-84 (no binding observed). The fullerene-encapsulated host-guest complex can undergo guest or host exchange in the presence of another guest (2,4,6-tri(4-pyridy1)-1,3,5-triazine) or host (cage COPS) molecule with higher binding affinity. C1 [Yu, Chao; Jin, Yinghua; Zhang, Wei] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Long, Hai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhang, W (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM wei.zhang@colorado.edu RI Long, Hai/C-5838-2015; Yu, Chao/H-4788-2015 OI Yu, Chao/0000-0001-8062-9498 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1055705]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We thank the National Science Foundation (DMR-1055705) for financial support and Dr. Richard K. Shoemaker (University of Colorado Boulder) for NMR assistance. This research used capabilities of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 16 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1523-7060 EI 1523-7052 J9 ORG LETT JI Org. Lett. PD JUN 17 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 12 BP 2946 EP 2949 DI 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01293 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA DP2FL UT WOS:000378303400040 PM 27267936 ER PT J AU Dombos, AC Fang, DL Spyrou, A Quinn, SJ Simon, A Brown, BA Cooper, K Gehring, AE Liddick, SN Morrissey, DJ Naqvi, F Sumithrarachchi, CS Zegers, RGT AF Dombos, A. C. Fang, D. -L. Spyrou, A. Quinn, S. J. Simon, A. Brown, B. A. Cooper, K. Gehring, A. E. Liddick, S. N. Morrissey, D. J. Naqvi, F. Sumithrarachchi, C. S. Zegers, R. G. T. TI Total absorption spectroscopy of the beta decay of Ga-76 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SIMULATION; SEPARATOR; MASS AB The beta decay of Ga-76 was studied using the technique of total absorption spectroscopy for the first time. The experiment was performed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory using the Summing NaI(Tl) detector. The extracted beta-decay feeding intensity distribution and Gamow-Teller transition strength distribution are compared to shell-model calculations to help constrain nuclear matrix elements relevant to the neutrinoless double-beta decay of Ge-76. C1 [Dombos, A. C.; Fang, D. -L.; Spyrou, A.; Quinn, S. J.; Simon, A.; Brown, B. A.; Cooper, K.; Gehring, A. E.; Liddick, S. N.; Morrissey, D. J.; Naqvi, F.; Sumithrarachchi, C. S.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Dombos, A. C.; Spyrou, A.; Quinn, S. J.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Dombos, A. C.; Fang, D. -L.; Spyrou, A.; Quinn, S. J.; Naqvi, F.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Fang, D. -L.] Jilin Univ, Coll Phys, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Simon, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Simon, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Cooper, K.; Liddick, S. N.; Morrissey, D. J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Gehring, A. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Neutron Sci & Technol Grp, Mail Stop H803, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dombos, AC (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Dombos, AC (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Dombos, AC (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM dombos@nscl.msu.edu RI Zegers, Remco/A-6847-2008 FU National Science Foundation [PHY 1102511, PHY 1430152, PHY 1350234, PHY 1404442] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY 1102511 (NSCL), No. PHY 1430152 (JINA-CEE), No. PHY 1350234 (CAREER), and No. PHY 1404442. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 17 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064317 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.064317 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DO8RT UT WOS:000378051900003 ER PT J AU Li, Y Yin, ZP Wang, XC Tam, DW Abernathy, DL Podlesnyak, A Zhang, CL Wang, M Xing, LY Jin, CQ Haule, K Kotliar, G Maier, TA Dai, PC AF Li, Yu Yin, Zhiping Wang, Xiancheng Tam, David W. Abernathy, D. L. Podlesnyak, A. Zhang, Chenglin Wang, Meng Xing, Lingyi Jin, Changqing Haule, Kristjan Kotliar, Gabriel Maier, Thomas A. Dai, Pengcheng TI Orbital Selective Spin Excitations and their Impact on Superconductivity of LiFe1-xCoxAs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; LIFEAS; PNICTIDES; SYMMETRY; DYNAMICS; ORDER AB We use neutron scattering to study spin excitations in single crystals of LiFe0.88Co0.12As, which is located near the boundary of the superconducting phase of LiFe1-xCoxAs and exhibits non-Fermi-liquid behavior indicative of a quantum critical point. By comparing spin excitations of LiFe0.88Co0.12 As with a combined density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory calculation, we conclude that wave-vector correlated low energy spin excitations are mostly from the d(xy) orbitals, while high-energy spin excitations arise from the d(yz) and d(xz) orbitals. Unlike most iron pnictides, the strong orbital selective spin excitations in the LiFeAs family cannot be described by an anisotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian. While the evolution of low-energy spin excitations of LiFe1-xCoxAs is consistent with the electron-hole Fermi surface nesting conditions for the dxy orbital, the reduced superconductivity in LiFe0.88Co0.12As suggests that Fermi surface nesting conditions for the d(yz) and d(xz) orbitals are also important for superconductivity in iron pnictides. C1 [Li, Yu; Tam, David W.; Zhang, Chenglin; Dai, Pengcheng] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Yin, Zhiping; Dai, Pengcheng] Beijing Normal Univ, Ctr Adv Quantum Studies, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Yin, Zhiping; Dai, Pengcheng] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Yin, Zhiping; Haule, Kristjan; Kotliar, Gabriel] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Wang, Xiancheng; Xing, Lingyi; Jin, Changqing] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Abernathy, D. L.; Podlesnyak, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Meng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jin, Changqing] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Kotliar, Gabriel] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Maier, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Maier, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yin, ZP (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Ctr Adv Quantum Studies, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.; Yin, ZP (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.; Yin, ZP (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM yinzhiping@bnu.edu.cn; pdai@rice.edu RI Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012 OI Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996; FU U.S. DOE [BES DE-SC0012311, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF [DMR-1436006, DMR-1308603, DMR-1405303, DMR-1435918]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1839]; Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE; NSFC; MOST of China FX The neutron scattering work at Rice is supported by the U.S. DOE, BES DE-SC0012311 (P. D.). The computational work at Rice, ORNL, and Rutgers is supported by NSF DMR-1436006 (P. D.), DMR-1308603 (T. M.), DMR-1405303 (K. H.), and DMR-1435918 (Z. P. Y. and G. K.). The materials effort at Rice is also supported by the Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant No. C-1839 (P. D.). The research at SNS was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE. The research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at ORNL, which is supported by U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The work at IOP, CAS is supported by NSFC and MOST of China through research projects. NR 55 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 17 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 24 AR 247001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.247001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DO8UK UT WOS:000378059500013 PM 27367401 ER PT J AU Cuevas, DA Edirisinghe, J Henry, CS Overbeek, R O'Connell, TG Edwards, RA AF Cuevas, Daniel A. Edirisinghe, Janaka Henry, Chris S. Overbeek, Ross O'Connell, Taylor G. Edwards, Robert A. TI From DNA to FBA: How to Build Your Own Genome-Scale Metabolic Model SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE metabolic modeling; metabolic reconstruction; in silico modeling; flux-balance analysis; model SEED; genome annotation ID FLUX BALANCE ANALYSIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SYSTEMS BIOLOGY; ANNOTATION; RECONSTRUCTION; CAPABILITIES; INFORMATION; CHALLENGES; NETWORKS; SOFTWARE AB Microbiological studies are increasingly relying on in silico methods to perform exploration and rapid analysis of genomic data, and functional genomics studies are supplemented by the new perspectives that genome-scale metabolic models offer. A mathematical model consisting of a microbe's entire metabolic map can be rapidly determined from whole-genome sequencing and annotating the genomic material encoded in its DNA. Flux-balance analysis (FBA), a linear programming technique that uses metabolic models to predict the phenotypic responses imposed by environmental elements and factors, is the leading method to simulate and manipulate cellular growth in silico. However, the process of creating an accurate model to use in FBA consists of a series of steps involving a multitude of connections between bioinformatics databases, enzyme resources, and metabolic pathways. We present the methodology and procedure to obtain a metabolic model using PyFBA, an extensible Python based open-source software package aimed to provide a platform where functional annotations are used to build metabolic models (http://linsalrob.github.io/PyFBA). Backed by the Model SEED biochemistry database, PyFBA contains methods to reconstruct a microbe's metabolic map, run FBA upon different media conditions, and gap-fill its metabolism. The extensibility of PyFBA facilitates novel techniques in creating accurate genome-scale metabolic models. C1 [Cuevas, Daniel A.; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edirisinghe, Janaka; Henry, Chris S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Overbeek, Ross] Fellowship Interpretat Genomes, Burr Ridge, IL USA. [O'Connell, Taylor G.; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Biol & Med Informat Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. RP Cuevas, DA (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. EM dcuevas08@gmail.com FU NSF [CNS-1305112, MCB-1330800]; STEM scholarship award - NSF [DUE-1259951] FX This work is supported by NSF grants CNS-1305112 and MCB-1330800 to ER, and by a STEM scholarship award funded by NSF grant DUE-1259951 to Cuevas. NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 13 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD JUN 17 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 907 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00907 PG 12 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DO7KA UT WOS:000377960100001 PM 27379044 ER PT J AU Baldini, M Postorino, P Malavasi, L Marini, C Chapman, KW Mao, HK AF Baldini, M. Postorino, P. Malavasi, L. Marini, C. Chapman, K. W. Mao, Ho-kwang TI Pair distribution function analysis: The role of structural degrees of freedom in the high-pressure insulator to metal transition of VO2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID VANADIUM DIOXIDE; PHASES AB The evolution of the local structure of VO2 was investigated across the pressure-induced insulator to metal transition (IMT) by means of pair distribution function measurements. The pressure behavior of the V-V and V-O bond lengths have been determined. The data demonstrated that the pressure-driven IMT is not activated by the suppression of the Peierls-type distortion. A clear octahedra symmetrization is observed in the metallic phase, suggesting a link between structural degree of freedom and the metallization process. C1 [Baldini, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Carnegie Inst Washington, Adv Photon Source, Geophys Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Postorino, P.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Ple A Moro 4, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Malavasi, L.] Univ Pavia, Dept Chem, Viale Taramelli 16, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Malavasi, L.] INSTM, Viale Taramelli 16, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Marini, C.] CELLS ALBA, Carretera BP 1413, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08290, Spain. [Chapman, K. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mao, Ho-kwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, 5251 Broad Branch Rd NW, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Mao, Ho-kwang] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, 1690 Cailun Rd, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. RP Baldini, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Carnegie Inst Washington, Adv Photon Source, Geophys Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mbaldini@carnegiescience.edu RI Malavasi, Lorenzo/P-1966-2016; OI Malavasi, Lorenzo/0000-0003-4724-2376 FU Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments Center (EFree), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0001057] FX This work was supported as part of Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments Center (EFree), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Award No. DE-SC0001057. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 13 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 17 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 24 AR 245137 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.245137 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO8RN UT WOS:000378051300003 ER PT J AU Kogan, VG Prozorov, R AF Kogan, V. G. Prozorov, R. TI Interband coupling and nonmagnetic interband scattering in +/- s superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID OVERLAPPING BANDS; IMPURITIES; TEMPERATURE AB A two-band model with repulsive interband coupling and interband potential scattering is considered to elucidate their effects on material properties. In agreement with previous work, we find that the bands' order parameters Delta 1,2 differ, and the larger is at the band with a smaller normal density of states ( DOS), N-n2 < N-n1. However, the bands' energy gaps, as determined by the energy dependence of the DOS, are equal due to scattering. For each temperature, the gaps become zero at a certain critical interband scattering rate; i.e., for strong enough scattering the model material becomes gapless. In the gapless state, the DOS at band 2 is close to the normal state value, whereas at band 1 it has a V shape with nonzero minimum. When the normal bands DOS are mismatched, N-n1 not equal N-n2, the critical temperature T-c is suppressed even in the absence of interband scattering, T-c(N-n1) has a domelike shape. With increasing interband scattering, the London penetration depth at low temperatures evolves from being exponentially flat to a power law and even to near linear behavior in the gapless state, the latter being easily misinterpreted as caused by order parameter nodes. C1 [Kogan, V. G.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Prozorov, R (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Prozorov, R (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM kogan@ameslab.gov; prozorov@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Discussions with A. Gurevich, V. Mishra and A. Chubukov are gratefully appreciated. We thank Joerg Schmalian who turned our attention to the question of how Tc changes when approaching critical values of the scattering rate and of DOS n1 (Sec. IVB). This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 17 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 22 AR 224515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.224515 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO8RD UT WOS:000378050200004 ER PT J AU Kitamura, N Hasegawa, H Saito, Y Shinohara, I Yokota, S Nagai, T Pollock, CJ Giles, BL Moore, TE Dorelli, JC Gershman, DJ Avanov, LA Paterson, WR Coffey, VN Chandler, MO Sauvaud, JA Lavraud, B Torbert, RB Russell, CT Strangeway, RJ Burch, JL AF Kitamura, N. Hasegawa, H. Saito, Y. Shinohara, I. Yokota, S. Nagai, T. Pollock, C. J. Giles, B. L. Moore, T. E. Dorelli, J. C. Gershman, D. J. Avanov, L. A. Paterson, W. R. Coffey, V. N. Chandler, M. O. Sauvaud, J. A. Lavraud, B. Torbert, R. B. Russell, C. T. Strangeway, R. J. Burch, J. L. TI Shift of the magnetopause reconnection line to the winter hemisphere under southward IMF conditions: Geotail and MMS observations SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE magnetic reconnection; magnetopause; dipole tilt; MMS mission; Geotail spacecraft ID INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD; DIPOLE TILT; DAYSIDE MAGNETOPAUSE; PLASMA; DEPENDENCE AB At 02:13 UT on 18 November 2015 when the geomagnetic dipole was tilted by -27 degrees, the MMS spacecraft observed southward reconnection jets near the subsolar magnetopause under southward and dawnward interplanetary magnetic field conditions. Based on four-spacecraft estimations of the magnetic field direction near the separatrix and the motion and direction of the current sheet, the location of the reconnection line was estimated to be similar to 1.8 R-E or further northward of MMS. The Geotail spacecraft at GSM Z similar to 1.4 R-E also observed southward reconnection jets at the dawnside magnetopause 30-40min later. The estimated reconnection line location was northward of GSM Z similar to 2 R-E. This crossing occurred when MMS observed purely southward magnetic fields in the magnetosheath. The simultaneous observations are thus consistent with the hypothesis that the dayside magnetopause reconnection line shifts from the subsolar point toward the northern (winter) hemisphere due to the effect of geomagnetic dipole tilt. C1 [Kitamura, N.; Hasegawa, H.; Saito, Y.; Shinohara, I.; Yokota, S.] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan. [Nagai, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Pollock, C. J.; Giles, B. L.; Moore, T. E.; Dorelli, J. C.; Gershman, D. J.; Avanov, L. A.; Paterson, W. R.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Pollock, C. J.] Denali Sci, Healy, AK USA. [Gershman, D. J.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Washington, DC USA. [Coffey, V. N.; Chandler, M. O.] NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA. [Sauvaud, J. A.; Lavraud, B.] IRAP, Toulouse, France. [Torbert, R. B.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Russell, C. T.; Strangeway, R. J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Burch, J. L.] Southwest Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA. RP Kitamura, N (reprint author), Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan. EM kitamura@stp.isas.jaxa.jp RI Hasegawa, Hiroshi/A-1192-2007; NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013 OI Hasegawa, Hiroshi/0000-0002-1172-021X; NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214 FU CNES FX The Geotail data are available from DARTS (https://darts.isas.jaxa.jp/stp/geotail/). Wind data were obtained from CDAweb (http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/). We acknowledge Vassilis Angelopoulos for use of ARTEMIS data. We acknowledge Eric Grimes and the developing team of the SPEDAS software for the use. IRAP contribution to MMS was supported by CNES. MMS Level-2 data (FPI version 2.1.0 and FGM version 4.18.0) are available from the MMS Science Data Center (https://lasp.colorado.edu/mms/sdc/public/). NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 43 IS 11 BP 5581 EP 5588 DI 10.1002/2016GL069095 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DR4DN UT WOS:000379851800006 ER PT J AU Hao, YX Zong, QG Zhou, XZ Fu, SY Rankin, R Yuan, CJ Lui, ATY Spence, HE Blake, JB Baker, DN Reeves, GD AF Hao, Y. X. Zong, Q. -G. Zhou, X. -Z. Fu, S. Y. Rankin, R. Yuan, C. -J. Lui, A. T. Y. Spence, H. E. Blake, J. B. Baker, D. N. Reeves, G. D. TI Electron dropout echoes induced by interplanetary shock: Van Allen Probes observations SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE electron dropout echo; energetic particle; solar wind-magnetospheric coupling; interplanetary shock; magnetopause shadowing; drift shell splitting ID INJECTION BOUNDARY MODEL; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; FLUX; PROTONS; PLASMA; REGION AB On 23 November 2012, a sudden dropout of the relativistic electron flux was observed after an interplanetary shock arrival. The dropout peaks at approximate to 1 MeV and more than 80% of the electrons disappeared from the drift shell. Van Allen twin Probes observed a sharp electron flux dropout with clear energy dispersion signals. The repeating flux dropout and recovery signatures, or dropout echoes, constitute a new phenomenon referred to as a drifting electron dropout with a limited initial spatial range. The azimuthal range of the dropout is estimated to be on the duskside, from approximate to 1300 to 0100 LT. We conclude that the shock-induced electron dropout is not caused by the magnetopause shadowing. The dropout and consequent echoes suggest that the radial migration of relativistic electrons is induced by the strong dusk-dawn asymmetric interplanetary shock compression on the magnetosphere. C1 [Hao, Y. X.; Zong, Q. -G.; Zhou, X. -Z.; Fu, S. Y.] Peking Univ, Inst Space Phys & Appl Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Rankin, R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Yuan, C. -J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Lui, A. T. Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Inst Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, POB 92957, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Baker, D. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Atmospher Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Zong, QG (reprint author), Peking Univ, Inst Space Phys & Appl Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM qgzong@pku.edu.cn RI Zhou, Xuzhi/D-1831-2011; OI Zhou, Xuzhi/0000-0003-4953-1761; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41421003]; Major Project of Chinese National Programs for Fundamental Research and Development [2012CB825603] FX This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41421003 and Major Project of Chinese National Programs for Fundamental Research and Development (2012CB825603). We acknowledge Space Physics Data Facility, Goddard Space Flight Center (http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/) for providing all data in this article. Thanks Ying Liu and Jie Ren for helpful discussion. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 43 IS 11 BP 5597 EP 5605 DI 10.1002/2016GL069140 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DR4DN UT WOS:000379851800008 ER PT J AU Ripoll, JF Reeves, GD Cunningham, GS Loridan, V Denton, M Santolik, O Kurth, WS Kletzing, CA Turner, DL Henderson, MG Ukhorskiy, AY AF Ripoll, J. -F. Reeves, G. D. Cunningham, G. S. Loridan, V. Denton, M. Santolik, O. Kurth, W. S. Kletzing, C. A. Turner, D. L. Henderson, M. G. Ukhorskiy, A. Y. TI Reproducing the observed energy-dependent structure of Earth's electron radiation belts during storm recovery with an event-specific diffusion model SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE radiation belts; slot region; electron losses; wave particle interactions; hiss waves; electron lifetimes ID VAN ALLEN PROBES; PITCH-ANGLE DIFFUSION; PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; ULTRARELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; PROPAGATION ANALYSIS; GRADUAL DIFFUSION; CHORUS WAVE; OUTER ZONE; PLASMASPHERE AB We present dynamic simulations of energy-dependent losses in the radiation belt slot region and the formation of the two-belt structure for the quiet days after the 1 March storm. The simulations combine radial diffusion with a realistic scattering model, based data-driven spatially and temporally resolved whistler-mode hiss wave observations from the Van Allen Probes satellites. The simulations reproduce Van Allen Probes observations for all energies and L shells (2-6) including (a) the strong energy dependence to the radiation belt dynamics (b) an energy-dependent outer boundary to the inner zone that extends to higher L shells at lower energies and (c) an S-shaped energy-dependent inner boundary to the outer zone that results from the competition between diffusive radial transport and losses. We find that the characteristic energy-dependent structure of the radiation belts and slot region is dynamic and can be formed gradually in similar to 15days, although the S shape can also be reproduced by assuming equilibrium conditions. The highest-energy electrons (E>300keV) of the inner region of the outer belt (L similar to 4-5) also constantly decay, demonstrating that hiss wave scattering affects the outer belt during times of extended plasmasphere. Through these simulations, we explain the full structure in energy and L shell of the belts and the slot formation by hiss scattering during storm recovery. We show the power and complexity of looking dynamically at the effects over all energies and L shells and the need for using data-driven and event-specific conditions. C1 [Ripoll, J. -F.; Loridan, V.] CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon, France. [Reeves, G. D.; Cunningham, G. S.; Henderson, M. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Reeves, G. D.; Cunningham, G. S.; Denton, M.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Denton, M.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO USA. [Santolik, O.] Inst Atmospher Phys ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic. [Santolik, O.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kurth, W. S.; Kletzing, C. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Turner, D. L.] Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA. [Ukhorskiy, A. Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. RP Ripoll, JF (reprint author), CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon, France. EM jean-francois.ripoll@cea.fr RI Santolik, Ondrej/F-7766-2014; Henderson, Michael/A-3948-2011; OI Henderson, Michael/0000-0003-4975-9029; Cunningham, Gregory/0000-0001-8819-4345; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU RBSP-Energetic Particle, Composition, and Thermal Plasma under NASA [NAS5-01072]; JHU/APL under NASA [NAS5-01072, 921647]; Praemium Academiae award; [LH14010]; [LH15304] FX This work was performed under the auspices of an agreement between CEA/DAM and NNSA/DP on cooperation on fundamental science. This work was supported by RBSP-Energetic Particle, Composition, and Thermal Plasma funding under NASA's Prime contract NAS5-01072. The research at University of Iowa was supported by JHU/APL contract 921647 under NASA prime contract NAS5-01072. The authors acknowledge the International Space Sciences Institute (ISSI) and the participants in a 2014 ISSI workshop. O.S. was supported by the LH14010 and LH15304 grants and from the Praemium Academiae award. All Van Allen Probes (RBSP) observations used in this study, along with display and analysis software, are publicly available at the Web site http://www.RBSP-ect.lanl.gov/. For further information or right to access to the computer programs used in this paper, readers can contact the authors. NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 43 IS 11 BP 5616 EP 5625 DI 10.1002/2016GL068869 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DR4DN UT WOS:000379851800010 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, A Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, F Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR 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JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Blunier, S Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E De Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F 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F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, YL Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarelli, G Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Colasurdo, L Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD 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Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Dette, K Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaconu, C Diamond, M Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Dobos, D Dobre, M Doglioni, C Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Drechsler, E Dris, M Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Doyle, AT Drechsler, E Dris, M Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Identification of high transverse momentum top quarks in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) ID PAIR PRODUCTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; RESUMMATION; LHC AB This paper presents studies of the performance of several jet-substructure techniques, which are used to identify hadronically decaying top quarks with high transverse momentum contained in large-radius jets. The efficiency of identifying top quarks is measured using a sample of top-quark pairs and the rate of wrongly identifying jets from other quarks or gluons as top quarks is measured using multijet events collected with the ATLAS experiment in 20.3 fb(-1) of 8TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Predictions from Monte Carlo simulations are found to provide an accurate description of the performance. The techniques are compared in terms of signal efficiency and background rejection using simulations, covering a larger range in jet transverse momenta than accessible in the dataset. Additionally, a novel technique is developed that is optimized to reconstruct top quarks in events with many jets. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Feng, E. J.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohman, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Sanchez, C. A. Solans; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okawa, H.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blunier, S.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; Tapia Araya, S.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Gao, J.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Ge, P.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] PKU CHEP, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Cakir, O.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Molander, S.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] INFN, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Durglishvili, A.; Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Phys Inst 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Phys Inst 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, C-15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Burckhart, H.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Napoli, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Etzion, E.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Oide, H.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Chiarelli, G.; Dell'Orso, M.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrument & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Nrc Ki, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] INFN, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Con, E. Lan; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat & Energie Atom & Energie, DSM IRFU Inst Recherches Lois Fondament Univ, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Fedorko, W.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Annovi, A.; Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Lee, C. A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sin, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Blazek, T.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Aloisio, A.; Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okamura, W.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okamura, W.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgrp Phys, Fak Math Naturwissensch, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, Fribourg, Switzerland. [Casado, M. P.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Barcelona, Spain. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Waterloo, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sin, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, INRNE, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Spannowsky, M.] Univ Durham, IPPP, Durham, England. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Shulga, Evgeny/R-1759-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015 OI Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Shulga, Evgeny/0000-0001-5099-7644; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissement d'Avenir Labex, France; Investissement d'Avenir Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF; Thales programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 95 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 22 U2 49 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 16 PY 2016 IS 6 AR 093 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2016)093 PG 81 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DQ4MF UT WOS:000379177300001 ER PT J AU Herring, CD Kenealy, WR Shaw, AJ Covalla, SF Olson, DG Zhang, JY Sillers, WR Tsakraklides, V Bardsley, JS Rogers, SR Thorne, PG Johnson, JP Foster, A Shikhare, ID Klingeman, DM Brown, SD Davison, BH Lynd, LR Hogsett, DA AF Herring, Christopher D. Kenealy, William R. Shaw, A. Joe Covalla, Sean F. Olson, Daniel G. Zhang, Jiayi Sillers, W. Ryan Tsakraklides, Vasiliki Bardsley, John S. Rogers, Stephen R. Thorne, Philip G. Johnson, Jessica P. Foster, Abigail Shikhare, Indraneel D. Klingeman, Dawn M. Brown, Steven D. Davison, Brian H. Lynd, Lee R. Hogsett, David A. TI Strain and bioprocess improvement of a thermophilic anaerobe for the production of ethanol from wood SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Cellulosic ethanol; Consolidated bioprocessing; Organism development; Metabolic engineering; Bioprocess development; Thermophilic bacteria ID THERMOANAEROBACTERIUM-SACCHAROLYTICUM; ACETOBUTYLICUM; EXPRESSION; PHYSIOLOGY; TOLERANCE; GENES; TOOL AB Background: The thermophilic, anaerobic bacterium Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum digests hemicellulose and utilizes the major sugars present in biomass. It was previously engineered to produce ethanol at yields equivalent to yeast. While saccharolytic anaerobes have been long studied as potential biomass-fermenting organisms, development efforts for commercial ethanol production have not been reported. Results: Here, we describe the highest ethanol titers achieved from T. saccharolyticum during a 4-year project to develop it for industrial production of ethanol from pre-treated hardwood at 51-55 degrees C. We describe organism and bioprocess development efforts undertaken to improve ethanol production. The final strain M2886 was generated by removing genes for exopolysaccharide synthesis, the regulator perR, and re-introduction of phosphotransacetylase and acetate kinase into the methyglyoxal synthase gene. It was also subject to multiple rounds of adaptation and selection, resulting in mutations later identified by resequencing. The highest ethanol titer achieved was 70 g/L in batch culture with a mixture of cellobiose and maltodextrin. In a "mock hydrolysate" Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) with Sigmacell-20, glucose, xylose, and acetic acid, an ethanol titer of 61 g/L was achieved, at 92 % of theoretical yield. Fungal cellulases were rapidly inactivated under these conditions and had to be supplemented with cellulosomes from C. thermocellum. Ethanol titers of 31 g/L were reached in a 100 L SSF of pre-treated hardwood and 26 g/L in a fermentation of a hardwood hemicellulose extract. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that thermophilic anaerobes are capable of producing ethanol at high yield and at titers greater than 60 g/L from purified substrates, but additional work is needed to produce the same ethanol titers from pre-treated hardwood. C1 [Herring, Christopher D.; Kenealy, William R.; Shaw, A. Joe; Covalla, Sean F.; Zhang, Jiayi; Sillers, W. Ryan; Tsakraklides, Vasiliki; Bardsley, John S.; Rogers, Stephen R.; Thorne, Philip G.; Johnson, Jessica P.; Foster, Abigail; Shikhare, Indraneel D.; Lynd, Lee R.; Hogsett, David A.] Mascoma Corp, 67 Etna Rd, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA. [Herring, Christopher D.; Olson, Daniel G.; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, 14 Engn Dr, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Kenealy, William R.] Verdezyne, Carlsbad, CA USA. [Shaw, A. Joe; Tsakraklides, Vasiliki] Novogy Inc, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Olson, Daniel G.; Klingeman, Dawn M.; Brown, Steven D.; Davison, Brian H.; Lynd, Lee R.] Bioenergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Zhang, Jiayi] Genzyme, Cambridge, MA USA. [Sillers, W. Ryan] Myriant Corp, Quincy, MA USA. [Shikhare, Indraneel D.] Nalco Champ, Houston, TX USA. [Klingeman, Dawn M.; Brown, Steven D.; Davison, Brian H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Hogsett, David A.] Novozymes Inc, Davis, CA USA. RP Herring, CD (reprint author), Mascoma Corp, 67 Etna Rd, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.; Herring, CD (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, 14 Engn Dr, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM chrisherringfish@gmail.com RI Klingeman, Dawn/B-9415-2012 OI Klingeman, Dawn/0000-0002-4307-2560 FU Mascoma Corporation; Department of Energy (DOE) [E-FC36-07G017057]; BioEnergy Science Center, a US DOE Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy; agency of the US Government FX This work was supported by Mascoma Corporation and the Department of Energy (DOE) under Award Number DE-FC36-07G017057. Manuscript preparation was supported in part by the BioEnergy Science Center, a US DOE Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. The work conducted by the U.S. DOE Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE-Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). Disclaimer "This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the US Government. Neither the US Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the US Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the US Government or any agency thereof." NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 16 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 9 AR 125 DI 10.1186/s13068-016-0536-8 PG 16 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DQ0ED UT WOS:000378870300001 PM 27313661 ER PT J AU Kassem, M Sokolov, A Cuisset, A Usuki, T Khaoulani, S Masselin, P Le Coq, D Neuefeind, JC Feygenson, M Hannon, AC Benmore, CJ Bychkov, E AF Kassem, M. Sokolov, A. Cuisset, A. Usuki, T. Khaoulani, S. Masselin, P. Le Coq, D. Neuefeind, J. C. Feygenson, M. Hannon, A. C. Benmore, C. J. Bychkov, E. TI Mercury Sulfide Dimorphism in Thioarsenate Glasses SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID REVERSE-MONTE-CARLO; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; X-RAY; AMORPHOUS SOLIDS; MATERIALS DIFFRACTOMETER; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; LIQUID; SPACE AB Crystalline mercury sulfide exists in two drastically different polymorphic forms in different domains of the P,T-diagram: red chain-like insulator alpha-HgS, stable below 344 degrees C, and black tetrahedral narrow-band semiconductor beta-HgS, stable at higher temperatures. Using pulsed neutron and high-energy X-ray diffraction, we show that these two mercury bonding patterns are present simultaneously in mercury thioarsenate glasses HgS As2S3. The population and interconnectivity of chain-like and tetrahedral dimorphous forms determine both the structural features and fundamental glass properties (thermal, electronic, etc.). DFT simulations of mercury species and RMC modeling of high-resolution diffraction data provide additional details on local Hg environment and connectivity implying the (HgS2/2), oligomeric chains (1 <= m <= 6) are acting as a network former while the HgS4/4-related mixed agglomerated units behave as a modifier. C1 [Kassem, M.; Sokolov, A.; Cuisset, A.; Khaoulani, S.; Masselin, P.; Bychkov, E.] Univ Littoral Cote dOpale, LPCA, EA CNRS 4493, F-59140 Dunkerque, France. [Usuki, T.] Yamagata Univ, Fac Sci, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Le Coq, D.] Univ Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6226, Sci Chim Rennes, F-35042 Rennes, France. [Le Coq, D.] Univ Rennes 1, Verres & Ceram, F-35042 Rennes, France. [Neuefeind, J. C.; Feygenson, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Directorate, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hannon, A. C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benmore, C. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bychkov, E (reprint author), Univ Littoral Cote dOpale, LPCA, EA CNRS 4493, F-59140 Dunkerque, France. EM bychkov@univ-littoral.fr OI Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR, France) [ANR-15-ASTR-0016-01]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Science and Technology Facilities Council [RB1510269]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH1135] FX This work was supported by Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR, France) under Grant No. ANR-15-ASTR-0016-01. Research conducted at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Experiments at the ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source were supported by a beamtime allocation (RB1510269) from the Science and Technology Facilities Council. Work at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, was supported in part by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH1135. NR 64 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 23 BP 5278 EP 5290 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b03382 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DP0QS UT WOS:000378194900017 PM 27214120 ER PT J AU Ray, P Dohm, S Husch, T Schutter, C Persson, KA Balducci, A Kirchner, B Korth, M AF Ray, Promit Dohm, Sebastian Husch, Tamara Schuetter, Christoph Persson, Kristin A. Balducci, Andrea Kirchner, Barbara Korth, Martin TI Insights into Bulk Electrolyte Effects on the Operative Voltage of Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitors SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SPACE GAUSSIAN PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SEMIEMPIRICAL QM METHODS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FORCE-FIELDS; BASIS-SETS; ORGANIC LIQUIDS; SUPERCAPACITORS; SOLVENTS; IDENTIFICATION AB Electrochemical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) are robust, high-power, and fast-charging energy storage devices. Rational design of novel electrolyte materials could further improve the performance of EDLCs. Computational methods offer immense scope in aiding the development of such materials. Trends in experimentally observed operative voltages nevertheless remain difficult to predict and understand. We discuss here the intriguing case of adiponitrile (ADN) versus 2-methyl-glutaronitrile (2MGN) based electrolytes, which result in very different operative voltages in EDLCs despite structural similarity. As a preliminary step, bulk electrolyte effects on electrochemical stability are investigated by ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) and static, cluster-based quantum chemistry calculations. C1 [Ray, Promit; Kirchner, Barbara] Univ Bonn, Mulliken Ctr Theoret Chem, Beringstr 4 6, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Dohm, Sebastian; Husch, Tamara; Korth, Martin] Univ Ulm, Inst Theoret Chem, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. [Schuetter, Christoph; Balducci, Andrea] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Helmholtz Inst Ulm, Helmholtzstr 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany. [Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Electrochem Technol Grp, 1 Cyclotron Rd MS 33R0146, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Korth, M (reprint author), Univ Ulm, Inst Theoret Chem, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. EM martin.korth@uni-ulm.de FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [KI786/8-1, SPP 1708, KI768/12-1]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung and Forschung (BMBF) within the project IES [03EK3010]; Barbara Mez-Starck Foundation; DFG [FOR1376]; Joint Center of Energy Storage Research (JCESR) an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; bwHPC; bwHPC-C5 project through compute services of the JUSTUS HPC facility at the University of Ulm; Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts Baden-Wurttemberg; Germany Research Foundation (DFG) FX BK and PR would like to thank the support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under the KI786/8-1 project and the SPP 1708 project KI768/12-1. AB and CS would like to thank the Bundesministerium fur Bildung and Forschung (BMBF) within the project IES (contract number 03EK3010) for the financial support. MK, SD, and TH gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Barbara Mez-Starck Foundation and the DFG Research Unit FOR1376. KAP was funded by the Joint Center of Energy Storage Research (JCESR) an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research was supported in part by the bwHPC initiative and the bwHPC-C5 project through compute services of the JUSTUS HPC facility at the University of Ulm. bwHPC and bwHPC-C5 (http://www.bwhpc-c5.de) are funded by the Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts Baden-Wurttemberg (MWK), and the Germany Research Foundation (DFG). NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 23 BP 12325 EP 12336 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00891 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DP0RF UT WOS:000378196200001 ER PT J AU Garcia-Lastra, JM Boukahil, I Qiao, RM Rubio, A Himpsel, FJ AF Garcia-Lastra, J. M. Boukahil, Idris Qiao, Ruimin Rubio, Angel Himpsel, F. J. TI Electronic Structure of Low-Dimensional Carbon pi-Systems SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID EXCITON BINDING-ENERGIES; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; QUANTUM-WELL STATES; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; CHARGE SEPARATION; DENSITY; EXCITATIONS; MOLECULES; SPECTRA; APPROXIMATION AB X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is combined with density functional theory (DFT) to determine the orbitals of one- and two-dimensional carbon pi-systems (lycopene, beta-carotene, retinal, retinol, retinoic acid, coronene, triphenylene). Considerable fine structure is observed for the transition from the C is level to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and explained by DFT. The wave functions of the one-dimensional chain molecules display the node structure of a vibrating string. The XAS transition energy is decomposed into contributions from the C is core level, the pi* final state, and the electron hole interaction. For the latter, we develop a simple model that accurately represents a full Delta-self-consistent field (Delta SCF) calculation. The distortion of the LUMO because of its interaction with the C is hole is investigated. These results illustrate the electronic states of prototypical pi-bonded carbon structures with low-dimensional character, such as those used in molecular complexes for solar cells, confined graphene structures, and molecular wires. C1 [Garcia-Lastra, J. M.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, Fysjikvej 309, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Boukahil, Idris; Himpsel, F. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Qiao, Ruimin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rubio, Angel] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Hamburg, Germany. [Rubio, Angel] Univ Basque Country, CFM CSIC UPV EHU MPC, NanoBio Spect Grp, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Rubio, Angel] Univ Basque Country, CFM CSIC UPV EHU MPC, ETSF, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Rubio, Angel] DIPC, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. RP Himpsel, FJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM fhimpsel@wisc.edu RI DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; Qiao, Ruimin/E-9023-2013; Rubio, Angel/A-5507-2008; Garcia Lastra, Juan Maria/A-9996-2010; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012 OI Rubio, Angel/0000-0003-2060-3151; Garcia Lastra, Juan Maria/0000-0001-5311-3656; FU NSF through the University of Wisconsin Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-1121288]; DOE (BES) [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0006931]; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [FIS2012-30996, FIS2013-46159-C3-1-P]; Grupos Consolidados [IT578-13]; COST Action [MP1306] FX The help of Wanli Yang with the experiment is gratefully acknowledged. This research was supported by the NSF through the University of Wisconsin Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (DMR-1121288). We also acknowledge support by the DOE (BES) for the synchrotron radiation experiments at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) under the Contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 (ALS) and DE-SC0006931 (endstation). J.M.G.L. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under Projects FIS2012-30996 and FIS2013-46159-C3-1-P, Grupos Consolidados (IT578-13), and COST Action MP1306 (EUSpec). NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 23 BP 12362 EP 12368 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02530 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DP0RF UT WOS:000378196200005 ER PT J AU Schwenzer, B Kaspar, TC Shin, Y Gotthold, DW AF Schwenzer, Birgit Kaspar, Tiffany C. Shin, Yongsoon Gotthold, David W. TI Spectroscopic Study of Graphene Oxide Membranes Exposed to Ultraviolet Light SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SURFACE FUNCTIONAL-GROUPS; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; GRAPHITE OXIDE; REDUCTION; WATER; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOSHEETS; STATE AB Hierarchically stacked graphene oxide (GO) membranes have been observed to undergo physical and chemical changes under ambient conditions. In this study, the slow degradation of GO membranes is mimicked and accelerated by UV light (254 nm) exposure. Spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction analyses confirm that the observed changes, including macroscopic as well as atomic-scale, alterations, cannot be attributed to loss of intercalated water-molecules between the GO sheets, but UV light exposure triggers a partial reduction of the GO membrane to a more graphene-like material. C1 [Schwenzer, Birgit; Kaspar, Tiffany C.; Shin, Yongsoon] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Gotthold, David W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Gotthold, DW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM David.Gotthold@pnnl.gov NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 23 BP 12559 EP 12567 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03033 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DP0RF UT WOS:000378196200026 ER PT J AU Ho, JM Psciuk, BT Chase, HM Rudshteyn, B Upshur, MA Fu, L Thomson, RJ Wang, HF Geiger, FM Batista, VS AF Ho, Junming Psciuk, Brian T. Chase, Hilary M. Rudshteyn, Benjamin Upshur, Mary Alice Fu, Li Thomson, Regan J. Wang, Hong-Fei Geiger, Franz M. Batista, Victor S. TI Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Reveal a Rotationally Fluid Adsorption State of alpha-Pinene on Silica SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; FORCE-FIELD; THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS; WATER-SURFACE; SFG-VS; DISPERSION CORRECTIONS; UNIFIED TREATMENT; LIQUID INTERFACE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE AB A rotationally fluid state of a-pinene at fused silica/vapor interfaces is revealed by computational and experimental vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) studies. We report the first assignment of the vibrational modes in the notoriously congested C-H stretching region of a-pinene and identify its bridge methylene group on the four-membered ring ("(CH2)-C-beta") as the origin of its dominant spectral feature. We find that the spectra are perfused with Fermi resonances that need to be accounted for explicitly in the computation of vibrational spectra of strained hydrocarbons such as alpha-pinene. The preferred orientations of alpha-pinene are consistent with optimization of van der Waals contacts with the silica surface that results in a bimodal distribution of highly fluxional orientations in which the (CH2)-C-beta group points "towards" or "away from" the surface. Classical molecular dynamics simulations further provide rotational diffusion constants of 49 +/- 1 ps and 2580 +/- 60 ps, which are attributed to two broad types of adsorption modes on silica. The reported findings are particularly relevant to the exposure of alpha-pinene to primary oxidants in heterogeneous catalytic pathways that exploit alpha-pinene as a sustainable feedstock for fine chemicals and polymers. C1 [Ho, Junming; Psciuk, Brian T.; Rudshteyn, Benjamin; Batista, Victor S.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, POB 208107, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Fu, Li; Wang, Hong-Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chase, Hilary M.; Upshur, Mary Alice; Thomson, Regan J.; Geiger, Franz M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Wang, Hong-Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ho, Junming] Inst High Performance Comp, 1 Fusionopolis Way,16-16 Connexis North, Singapore 138632, Singapore. RP Batista, VS (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem, POB 208107, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.; Geiger, FM (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM geigerf@chem.northwestern.edu; victor.batista@yale.edu RI Wang, Hongfei/B-1263-2010; Ho, Junming /A-1070-2012 OI Wang, Hongfei/0000-0001-8238-1641; Ho, Junming /0000-0001-9381-924X FU Agency for Science, Technology and Research (Singapore); National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1324585, DGE-1122492]; Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN); National Aeronautics and Space Administration Earth and Space (NASA ESS) Fellowship; NSF [CHE-1212692, SP0017343, CHE-1465108]; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) FX J.H. gratefully acknowledges support from the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (Singapore). H.M.C. gratefully acknowledges support from a National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1324585 and the Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN). B.R. gratefully acknowledges support from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1122492. M.A.U. gratefully acknowledges support from a National Aeronautics and Space Administration Earth and Space (NASA ESS) Fellowship and an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. F.M.G. and R.J.T. acknowledge support from NSF Grants CHE-1212692 and SP0017343. V.S.B. acknowledges supercomputer time from NERSC and the Yale High Performance Computing Center and support from NSF Grant CHE-1465108. Part of this work was conducted at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) under user ID 47891. EMSL is a national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER). NR 92 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 23 BP 12578 EP 12589 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03158 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DP0RF UT WOS:000378196200028 ER PT J AU Mercado, R Vlaisayljevich, B Lin, LC Lee, K Lee, Y Mason, JA Xiao, DJ Gonzalez, MI Kapelewski, MT Neaton, JB Smit, B AF Mercado, Rocio Vlaisayljevich, Bess Lin, Li-Chiang Lee, Kyuho Lee, Yongjin Mason, Jarad A. Xiao, Dianne J. Gonzalez, Miguel I. Kapelewski, Matthew T. Neaton, Jeffrey B. Smit, Berend TI Force Field Development from Periodic Density Functional Theory Calculations for Gas Separation Applications Using Metal-Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CO2 ADSORPTION; POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS; WATER-ADSORPTION; LIQUID WATER; M-2(DOBDC) M; SITES AB We present accurate force fields developed from density functional theory (DFT) calculations with periodic boundary conditions for use in molecular simulations involving M-2(dobdc) (M-MOF-74; dobdc(4-) = 2,5-dioxidobenzenedicarboxylate; M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn) and frameworks of similar topology. In these systems, conventional force fields fail to accurately model gas adsorption due to the strongly binding open-metal sites. The DFT-derived force fields predict the adsorption of CO2, H2O, and CH4 inside these frameworks much more accurately than other common force fields. We show that these force fields can also be used for M2(dobpdc) (dobpdc(4-) = 4,4'-dioxidobiphenyl-3,3'-dicarboxylate), an extended version of MOF-74, and thus are a promising alternative to common force fields for studying materials similar to MOF-74 for carbon capture applications. Furthermore, it is anticipated that the approach can be applied to other metal organic framework topologies to obtain force fields for different systems. We have used this force field to study the effect of contaminants such as H2O and N-2 upon these materials' performance for the separation of CO2 from the emissions of natural gas reservoirs and coal-fired power plants. Specifically, mixture adsorption isotherms calculated with these DFT-derived force fields showed a significant reduction in the uptake of many gas components in the presence of even trace amounts of H2O vapor. The extent to which the various gases are affected by the concentration of H2O in the reservoir is quantitatively different for the different frameworks and is related to their heats of adsorption. Additionally, significant increases in CO2 selectivities over CH4 and N2 are observed as the temperature of the systems is lowered. C1 [Mercado, Rocio; Mason, Jarad A.; Xiao, Dianne J.; Gonzalez, Miguel I.; Kapelewski, Matthew T.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vlaisayljevich, Bess; Lin, Li-Chiang; Lee, Kyuho; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Kyuho; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Kyuho] Synopsys Inc, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Lee, Yongjin; Smit, Berend] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Valais, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, Rue Ind 17, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland. RP Smit, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Smit, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Smit, B (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Valais, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, Rue Ind 17, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland. EM berend-smit@berkeley.edu RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Lin, Li-Chiang/J-8120-2014; OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Gonzalez, Miguel/0000-0003-4250-9035 FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies; Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowships FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001015. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. R.M. and M.T.K. acknowledge support from NSF Graduate Research Fellowships. In addition, we thank Jeffrey R. Long for helpful comments and discussions. NR 66 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 25 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 23 BP 12590 EP 12604 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03393 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DP0RF UT WOS:000378196200029 ER PT J AU Yu, XJ Zhang, ZR Yang, CW Bebensee, F Heissler, S Nefedov, A Tang, MR Ge, QF Chen, L Kay, BD Dohnalek, Z Wang, YM Woll, C AF Yu, Xiaojuan Zhang, Zhenrong Yang, Chengwu Bebensee, Fabian Heissler, Stefan Nefedov, Alexei Tang, Miru Ge, Qingfeng Chen, Long Kay, Bruce D. Dohnalek, Zdenek Wang, Yuemin Woell, Christof TI Interaction of Formaldehyde with the Rutile TiO2(110) Surface: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; METHANOL OXIDATION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; OXIDE SURFACES; ACTIVE-SITES; SOLID FORMALDEHYDE; LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; O-2 DISSOCIATION AB The adsorption and reaction of formaldehyde (CH2O) on the oxidized rutile TiO2(110) surface were studied by temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The experimental and theoretical data reveal the presence of various species depending on the temperature and coverage. Exposure to formaldehyde at 65 K leads to the formation of CH2O multilayers, which desorb completely upon heating to 120 K. After smaller exposures at low temperatures (45-65 K), STM allowed us to identify individual, isolated CH2O monomers. The, theoretical results indicate that these monomers are bound to the surface Ti-5c sites via sigma-donation and adopt a tilted geometry. Upon heating, the CH2O monomers polymerize to form paraformaldehyde (polyoxymethylene, POM) chains, oriented primarily along the Ti-5c rows ([001] direction). Upon further heating, POM is found to decompose around 250 K, releasing CH2O into the gas phase. In addition, dioxymethylene (DOM) was detected as minority species formed via reaction of Ti-5c-bound CH2O with surface O atoms. For all substrate species, the characteristic IR vibrations were measured. Because these are the first IRRAS data for TiO2 macroscopic single crystals exposed to formaldehyde, we have performed DFT calculations to aid the assignment of the various bands. C1 [Yu, Xiaojuan; Yang, Chengwu; Bebensee, Fabian; Heissler, Stefan; Nefedov, Alexei; Wang, Yuemin; Woell, Christof] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Funct Interfaces, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Zhang, Zhenrong] Baylor Univ, Dept Phys, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Tang, Miru; Ge, Qingfeng] So Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA. [Chen, Long; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Chen, Long; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Wang, YM; Woll, C (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Funct Interfaces, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. EM yuemin.wang@kit.edu; christofwoell@kit.edu RI Ge, Qingfeng/A-8498-2009; Woll, Christof/D-5563-2011 OI Ge, Qingfeng/0000-0001-6026-6693; Woll, Christof/0000-0003-1078-3304 FU "Science and Technology of Nano systems" Programme [432202]; China Scholarship Council (CSC); Helmholtz Research School "Energy-related catalysis"; NSF-CBET program [CBET-1438440]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences [KC0301050-47319]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX The funding from the "Science and Technology of Nano systems" Programme (project no. 432202) is gratefully acknowledged. X.Y. and C.Y. are grateful for Ph.D. fellowships donated by the China Scholarship Council (CSC). C.Y. thanks the Helmholtz Research School "Energy-related catalysis" for financial support. M.T. and Q.G. acknowledge the support of NSF-CBET program (award no. CBET-1438440). L.C., Z.D., and B.D.K. acknowledge support by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, under grant KC0301050-47319. The TPD and STM experiments were performed in EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 71 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 24 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 23 BP 12626 EP 12636 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03689 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DP0RF UT WOS:000378196200033 ER PT J AU Liddick, SN Spyrou, A Crider, BP Naqvi, F Larsen, AC Guttormsen, M Mumpower, M Surman, R Perdikakis, G Bleuel, DL Couture, A Campo, LC Dombos, AC Lewis, R Mosby, S Nikas, S Prokop, CJ Renstrom, T Rubio, B Siem, S Quinn, SJ AF Liddick, S. N. Spyrou, A. Crider, B. P. Naqvi, F. Larsen, A. C. Guttormsen, M. Mumpower, M. Surman, R. Perdikakis, G. Bleuel, D. L. Couture, A. Campo, L. Crespo Dombos, A. C. Lewis, R. Mosby, S. Nikas, S. Prokop, C. J. Renstrom, T. Rubio, B. Siem, S. Quinn, S. J. TI Experimental Neutron Capture Rate Constraint Far from Stability SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; LEVEL DENSITY; STAR MERGERS; STRENGTH FUNCTION; NUCLEAR-PHYSICS; IMPACT; MODEL; ASTROPHYSICS; SYSTEMATICS; SPECTRA AB Nuclear reactions where an exotic nucleus captures a neutron are critical for a wide variety of applications, from energy production and national security, to astrophysical processes, and nucleosynthesis. Neutron capture rates are well constrained near stable isotopes where experimental data are available; however, moving far from the valley of stability, uncertainties grow by orders of magnitude. This is due to the complete lack of experimental constraints, as the direct measurement of a neutron-capture reaction on a short-lived nucleus is extremely challenging. Here, we report on the first experimental extraction of a neutron capture reaction rate on Ni-69, a nucleus that is five neutrons away from the last stable isotope of Ni. The implications of this measurement on nucleosynthesis around mass 70 are discussed, and the impact of similar future measurements on the understanding of the origin of the heavy elements in the cosmos is presented. C1 [Liddick, S. N.; Spyrou, A.; Crider, B. P.; Naqvi, F.; Perdikakis, G.; Dombos, A. C.; Lewis, R.; Prokop, C. J.; Quinn, S. J.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Liddick, S. N.; Lewis, R.; Prokop, C. J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Spyrou, A.; Dombos, A. C.; Quinn, S. J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Spyrou, A.; Perdikakis, G.; Dombos, A. C.; Nikas, S.; Quinn, S. J.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Larsen, A. C.; Guttormsen, M.; Campo, L. Crespo; Renstrom, T.; Siem, S.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Mumpower, M.; Surman, R.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Mumpower, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Perdikakis, G.; Nikas, S.] Cent Michigan Univ, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Bleuel, D. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Couture, A.; Mosby, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rubio, B.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Valencia 46071, Spain. RP Liddick, SN (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Liddick, SN (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RI Perdikakis, Georgios/K-4525-2014; Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/C-8742-2014 OI Perdikakis, Georgios/0000-0002-8539-8737; Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/0000-0002-2188-3709 FU Michigan State University; NSF [PHY-1102511, 1350234, 1430152, 0822648, 1419765]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0013039, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0000979, DE-FC03-03NA00143]; College of Science and Technology of Central Michigan University; Facility for Rare Isotope Beams FX This research was supported by Michigan State University and the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams and was funded in part by the NSF under Contracts No. PHY-1102511 (NSCL), No. 1350234 (CAREER), No. 1430152 (JINA-CEE), No. 0822648, and No. 1419765 (M. M. and R. S.), and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-SC0013039 (R. S.), No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL), and the National Nuclear Security Administration under Award No. DE-NA0000979 and Grant No. DE-FC03-03NA00143. G. P. would like to acknowledge support from the College of Science and Technology of Central Michigan University. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 24 AR 242502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.242502 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DO8UE UT WOS:000378058700003 PM 27367386 ER PT J AU Nunez, JK Bai, L Harrington, LB Hinder, TL Doudna, JA AF Nunez, James K. Bai, Lawrence Harrington, Lucas B. Hinder, Tracey L. Doudna, Jennifer A. TI CRISPR Immunological Memory Requires a Host Factor for Specificity SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Article ID CAS ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; NUCLEOID-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RETROVIRAL INTEGRATION; SPACER ACQUISITION; DNA-BINDING; MECHANISTIC BASIS; FOREIGN DNA; REPEATS; SITES AB Bacteria and archaea employ adaptive immunity against foreign genetic elements using CRISPR-Cas systems. To generate immunological memory, the Cas1-Cas2 protein complex captures 30-40 base pair segments of foreign DNA and catalyzes their integration into the host genome as unique spacer sequences. Although spacers are inserted strictly at the A-T-rich leader end of CRISPR loci in vivo, the molecular mechanism of leader-specific spacer integration remains poorly understood. Here we show that the E. coli integration host factor (IHF) protein is required for spacer acquisition in vivo and for integration into linear DNA in vitro. IHF binds to the leader sequence and induces a sharp DNA bend, allowing the Cas1Cas2 integrase to catalyze the first integration reaction at the leader-repeat border. Together, these results reveal that Cas1-Cas2-mediated spacer integration requires IHF-induced target DNA bending and explain the elusive role of CRISPR leader sequences during spacer acquisition. C1 [Nunez, James K.; Harrington, Lucas B.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bai, Lawrence] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hinder, Tracey L.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr RNA Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr RNA Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu FU U.S. National Science Foundation [1244557]; NIH [S10RR029668, S10RR027303]; U.S. National Science Foundation; UC Berkeley Chancellor's Graduate Fellowship; UC Berkeley SURF Rose Hills Fellowship FX We thank A. Lee and D. Burstein for assisting with deep-sequencing data analysis and M. Davis for providing reagents to generate the knockout strains. We are grateful to A. Engelman (Harvard), A. Wright, and J.A.D. lab members for helpful discussions. This project was funded by U.S. National Science Foundation grant No. 1244557 to J.A.D. This work used the Vincent J. Coates Genomics Sequencing Laboratory at UC Berkeley, supported by NIH S10 Instrumentation Grants S10RR029668 and S10RR027303. J.K.N. and L.B.H. are supported by U.S. National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowships and J.K.N. by a UC Berkeley Chancellor's Graduate Fellowship. L.B. acknowledges support from a UC Berkeley SURF Rose Hills Fellowship. J.A.D. is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The authors have filed a related patent; J.A.D. is a co-founder and Scientific Advisory Board member of Caribou Biosciences and Intellia Therapeutics and a co-founder of Editas Medicine. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 14 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 EI 1097-4164 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 62 IS 6 BP 824 EP 833 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.04.027 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA DP1BI UT WOS:000378224900005 PM 27211867 ER PT J AU Das, AK Vemuri, RS Kutnyakov, I McGrail, BP Motkuri, RK AF Das, Atanu Kumar Vemuri, Rama Sesha Kutnyakov, Igor McGrail, B. Peter Motkuri, Radha Kishan TI An Efficient Synthesis Strategy for Metal-Organic Frameworks: Dry-Gel Synthesis of MOF-74 Framework with High Yield and Improved Performance SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ASSISTED CRYSTALLIZATION; COORDINATION POLYMER; GAS-ADSORPTION; SEPARATION; SITES; PORES; CHEMISTRY; ZEOLITE; XENON AB Vapor-assisted dry-gel synthesis of the metal-organic framework-74 (MOF-74) structure, specifically Ni-MOF-74 produced from synthetic precursors using an organic-water hybrid solvent system, showed a very high yield (>90% with respect to 2,5-dihydroxyterepthalic acid) and enhanced performance. The Ni-MOF-74 obtained showed improved sorption characteristics towards CO2 and the refrigerant fluorocarbon dichlorodifluoromethane. Unlike conventional synthesis, which takes 72 hours using the tetrahydrofuran-water system, this kinetic study showed that Ni-MOF-74 forms within 12 hours under dry-gel conditions with similar performance characteristics, and exhibits its best performance characteristics even after 24 hours of heating. In the dry-gel conversion method, the physical separation of the solvent and precursor mixture allows for recycling of the solvent. We demonstrated efficient solvent recycling (up to three times) that resulted in significant cost benefits. The scaled-up manufacturing cost of Ni-MOF-74 synthesized via our dry-gel method is 45% of conventional synthesis cost. Thus, for bulk production of the MOFs, the proposed vapor-assisted, dry-gel method is efficient, simple, and inexpensive when compared to the conventional synthesis method. C1 [Das, Atanu Kumar; Kutnyakov, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Vemuri, Rama Sesha; McGrail, B. Peter; Motkuri, Radha Kishan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Motkuri, RK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM radhakishan.motkuri@pnnl.gov RI Motkuri, Radha/F-1041-2014 OI Motkuri, Radha/0000-0002-2079-4798 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX Acknowledgements This work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development funding at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 48 U2 122 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 28050 DI 10.1038/srep28050 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DO9BG UT WOS:000378078700001 PM 27306598 ER PT J AU Ho, TA Criscenti, LJ Wang, YF AF Tuan Anh Ho Criscenti, Louise J. Wang, Yifeng TI Nanostructural control of methane release in kerogen and its implications to wellbore production decline SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; HIGH-PRESSURE ADSORPTION; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; ORGANIC-MATTER; GAS SHALE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SURFACE-AREA; SYSTEMS; COAL; SEPARATION AB Despite massive success of shale gas production in the US in the last few decades there are still major concerns with the steep decline in wellbore production and the large uncertainty in a long-term projection of decline curves. A reliable projection must rely on a mechanistic understanding of methane release in shale matrix-a limiting step in shale gas extraction. Using molecular simulations, we here show that methane release in nanoporous kerogen matrix is characterized by fast release of pressurized free gas (accounting for similar to 30-47% recovery) followed by slow release of adsorbed gas as the gas pressure decreases. The first stage is driven by the gas pressure gradient while the second stage is controlled by gas desorption and diffusion. We further show that diffusion of all methane in nanoporous kerogen behaves differently from the bulk phase, with much smaller diffusion coefficients. The MD simulations also indicate that a significant fraction (3-35%) of methane deposited in kerogen can potentially become trapped in isolated nanopores and thus not recoverable. Our results shed a new light on mechanistic understanding gas release and production decline in unconventional reservoirs. The long-term production decline appears controlled by the second stage of gas release. C1 [Tuan Anh Ho; Criscenti, Louise J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Wang, Yifeng] Sandia Natl Labs, Nucl Waste Disposal Res & Anal Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Criscenti, LJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ljcrisc@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia National Laboratories LDRD (Laboratory Directed Research and Development) project through Geoscience Research Foundation; National Energy Technology Laboratory project FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This research was funded by a Sandia National Laboratories LDRD (Laboratory Directed Research and Development) project through Geoscience Research Foundation and by a National Energy Technology Laboratory project (both to Y. Wang). Discussions and initial literature searches with organic geochemist Dr. Mark Rigali provided the starting point for this research. The authors would like to thank Dr. Jeffrey Greathouse at Sandia National Laboratories for discussions regarding GCMC methodology and Dr. Susan Altman at Sandia National Laboratories for her constructive comments on an early draft of the manuscript. NR 52 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 15 U2 25 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 28053 DI 10.1038/srep28053 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DO9BG UT WOS:000378078700004 PM 27306967 ER PT J AU Tashkandy, N Sabban, S Fakieh, M Meier-Kolthoff, JP Huang, SX Tindall, BJ Rohde, M Baeshen, MN Baeshen, NA Lapidus, A Copeland, A Pillay, M Reddy, TBK Huntemann, M Pati, A Ivanova, N Markowitz, V Woyke, T Goker, M Klenk, HP Kyrpides, NC Hahnke, RL AF Tashkandy, Nisreen Sabban, Sari Fakieh, Mohammad Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P. Huang, Sixing Tindall, Brian J. Rohde, Manfred Baeshen, Mohammed N. Baeshen, Nabih A. Lapidus, Alla Copeland, Alex Pillay, Manoj Reddy, T. B. K. Huntemann, Marcel Pati, Amrita Ivanova, Natalia Markowitz, Victor Woyke, Tanja Goeker, Markus Klenk, Hans-Peter Kyrpides, Nikos C. Hahnke, Richard L. TI High-quality draft genome sequence of Flavobacterium suncheonense GH29-5(T) (DSM 17707(T)) isolated from greenhouse soil in South Korea, and emended description of Flavobacterium suncheonense GH29-5(T) SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Aerobic; Gliding motility; Greenhouse soil; Flavobacteriaceae; Bacteroidetes; GEBA; KMG-1; Tree of Life; GGDC; Carbohydrate active enzyme; Polysaccharide utilization loci ID STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE; SIMILARITY SEARCH TOOL; SP-NOV.; MARINE PROTEOBACTERIA; GENUS FLAVOBACTERIUM; ANNOTATION; DATABASE; ENZYMES; BACTEROIDES; PROPOSAL AB Flavobacterium suncheonense is a member of the family Flavobacteriaceae in the phylum Bacteroidetes. Strain GH29-5(T) (DSM 17707(T)) was isolated from greenhouse soil in Suncheon, South Korea. F. suncheonense GH29-5(T) is part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project. The 2,880,663 bp long draft genome consists of 54 scaffolds with 2739 protein-coding genes and 82 RNA genes. The genome of strain GH29-5(T) has 117 genes encoding peptidases but a small number of genes encoding carbohydrate active enzymes (51 CAZymes). Metallo and serine peptidases were found most frequently. Among CAZymes, eight glycoside hydrolase families, nine glycosyl transferase families, two carbohydrate binding module families and four carbohydrate esterase families were identified. Suprisingly, polysaccharides utilization loci (PULs) were not found in strain GH29-5(T). Based on the coherent physiological and genomic characteristics we suggest that F. suncheonense GH29-5(T) feeds rather on proteins than saccharides and lipids. C1 [Tashkandy, Nisreen; Sabban, Sari; Fakieh, Mohammad; Baeshen, Mohammed N.; Baeshen, Nabih A.; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Huang, Sixing; Tindall, Brian J.; Goeker, Markus; Hahnke, Richard L.] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany. [Rohde, Manfred] HZI Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Braunschweig, Germany. [Baeshen, Mohammed N.; Baeshen, Nabih A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Nanotechnol, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Ctr Algorithm Biotechnol, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Copeland, Alex; Reddy, T. B. K.; Huntemann, Marcel; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] Joint Genome Inst, Genome Biol Program, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Pillay, Manoj; Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Klenk, Hans-Peter] Newcastle Univ, Sch Biol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Tashkandy, N (reprint author), King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. EM ntashkandy@yahoo.com RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan Philipp/0000-0001-9105-9814; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; St. Petersburg State University grant [1.38.253.2015]; Bundesministerium fur Ernahrung und Landwirtschaft [22016812]; Center of Nanotechnology at King Abdulaziz University FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of Andrea Schutze for growing cells of GH29-5T and of Evelyne-Marie Brambilla (both at DSMZ), for DNA extraction and quality control. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. AL was supported by the St. Petersburg State University grant (No 1.38.253.2015). R.L.H. was supported by the Bundesministerium fur Ernahrung und Landwirtschaft No. 22016812 (PI Brian J. Tindall). We would also like to thank the Center of Nanotechnology at King Abdulaziz University for their support. NR 65 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 11 AR 42 DI 10.1186/s40793-016-0159-5 PG 10 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DO7HM UT WOS:000377953200001 PM 27313837 ER PT J AU Poutsma, ML Scientist, G AF Poutsma, Marvin L. Scientist, Guest TI Comment on "Radicalicity: A scale to compare reactivities of radicals" (Chem. Phys. Lett. 618 (2015) 99-101) SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material ID HYDROGEN ABSTRACTION REACTION; CHLORINE ATOM; EVOLUTION AB The recently proposed term "radicalicity" was described as a measure of the reactivity of a free radical Q(center dot), i.e., a kinetic quantity. It is shown here that in fact it is simply a frame-shifted version of the well-known bond dissociation energy, a thermodynamic quantity. Hence its use is discouraged. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Poutsma, Marvin L.; Scientist, Guest] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Poutsma, ML (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM poutsmaml@ornl.gov NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 122 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 16 PY 2016 VL 654 BP 139 EP 140 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.04.034 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DN6TS UT WOS:000377209800026 ER PT J AU Hou, BY Kim, S Kim, T Kim, J Hong, S Bahn, CB Park, C Kim, JH AF Hou, Binyang Kim, Seunghyun Kim, Taeho Kim, Jongjin Hong, Seungbum Bahn, Chi Bum Park, Changyong Kim, Ji Hyun TI The Hydration Structure at Yttria-Stabilized Cubic Zirconia (110)-Water Interface with Sub-Angstrom Resolution SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; HYDROTHERMAL DEGRADATION; SURFACE-WATER; ZRO2; ADSORPTION; DYNAMICS; OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; ELECTROLYTE AB The interfacial hydration structure of yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia (110) surface in contact with water was determined with similar to 0.5 angstrom resolution by high-resolution X-ray reflectivity measurement. The terminal layer shows a reduced electron density compared to the following substrate lattice layers, which indicates there are additional defects generated by metal depletion as well as intrinsic oxygen vacancies, both of which are apparently filled by water species. Above this top surface layer, two additional adsorbed layers are observed forming a characteristic interfacial hydration structure. The first adsorbed layer shows abnormally high density as pure water and likely includes metal species, whereas the second layer consists of pure water. The observed interfacial hydration structure seems responsible for local equilibration of the defective surface in water and eventually regulating the long-term degradation processes. The multitude of water interactions with the zirconia surface results in the complex but highly ordered interfacial structure constituting the reaction front. C1 [Hou, Binyang; Park, Changyong] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, High Pressure Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Seunghyun; Kim, Taeho; Kim, Ji Hyun] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mech & Nucl Engn, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Ulsan 44919, South Korea. [Kim, Jongjin; Hong, Seungbum] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hong, Seungbum] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Daejeon 34141, South Korea. [Bahn, Chi Bum] Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Pusan 46241, South Korea. RP Park, C (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, High Pressure Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Kim, JH (reprint author), Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mech & Nucl Engn, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Ulsan 44919, South Korea. EM cpark@carnegiescience.edu; kimjh@unist.ac.kr RI Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009; Park, Changyong/A-8544-2008; OI Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983; Park, Changyong/0000-0002-3363-5788; Hou, Binyang/0000-0003-0535-7706 FU International Collaborative Energy Technology R&D Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) from the Ministry of Trade Industry and Energy [20138530030010]; High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HPCAT) - DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work was performed under the auspices of the International Collaborative Energy Technology R&D Program (No. 20138530030010) of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) granted financial resource from the Ministry of Trade Industry and Energy. CP and BH acknowledge support from High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HPCAT), supported by DOE-NNSA under Award No. DE-NA0001974 and DOE-BES under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45775. The Advanced Photon Source is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Authors thank Drs. Z. Zhang, E. Karapetrova and C.M. Schlepuetz at the APS Sector 33, C. Kenney-Benson at HPCAT, and Drs. S. Lee and Y. Kim at 9C of PLS for their technical supports. Authors also thank Drs. Guoyin Shen and Russell J. Hemley at Geophysical Laboratory of Carnegie Institution of Washington for their illuminative discussions and comments. Authors also thank the anonymous reviewers. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 27916 DI 10.1038/srep27916 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DY3FI UT WOS:000384975800001 PM 27302473 ER PT J AU Rodriguez, JN Zhu, C Duoss, EB Wilson, TS Spadaccini, CM Lewicki, JP AF Rodriguez, Jennifer N. Zhu, Cheng Duoss, Eric B. Wilson, Thomas S. Spadaccini, Christopher M. Lewicki, James P. TI Shape-morphing composites with designed micro-architectures SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL; MEMORY POLYMERS; RENEWABLE RESOURCES; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; PERIODIC STRUCTURES; COLLOIDAL GELS AB Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are attractive materials due to their unique mechanical properties, including high deformation capacity and shape recovery. SMPs are easier to process, lightweight, and inexpensive compared to their metallic counterparts, shape memory alloys. However, SMPs are limited to relatively small form factors due to their low recovery stresses. Lightweight, micro-architected composite SMPs may overcome these size limitations and offer the ability to combine functional properties (e.g., electrical conductivity) with shape memory behavior. Fabrication of 3D SMP thermoset structures via traditional manufacturing methods is challenging, especially for designs that are composed of multiple materials within porous microarchitectures designed for specific shape change strategies, e.g. sequential shape recovery. We report thermoset SMP composite inks containing some materials from renewable resources that can be 3D printed into complex, multi-material architectures that exhibit programmable shape changes with temperature and time. Through addition of fiber-based fillers, we demonstrate printing of electrically conductive SMPs where multiple shape states may induce functional changes in a device and that shape changes can be actuated via heating of printed composites. The ability of SMPs to recover their original shapes will be advantageous for a broad range of applications, including medical, aerospace, and robotic devices. C1 [Rodriguez, Jennifer N.; Zhu, Cheng; Duoss, Eric B.; Wilson, Thomas S.; Spadaccini, Christopher M.; Lewicki, James P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Rodriguez, JN; Duoss, EB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM rodriguez96@llnl.gov; duoss1@llnl.gov FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory through LDRD award [14-SI-004, 15-ERD-030, LLNL-JRNL-680227] FX The authors would like to thank Peter Frankel and Galata Chemicals, for their interest in this research and generous samples of epoxidized soybean oil. The authors would like to thank Ward Small IV for his training and discussions in regards to dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and Patrick G. Campbell for his training and expertise in scanning electron microscopy. The authors would also like to thank Fang Qian for generously supplying CNFs. This work was supported by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, through LDRD award 14-SI-004 and 15-ERD-030 with IM Release No: LLNL-JRNL-680227. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 35 U2 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 27933 DI 10.1038/srep27933 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DY3FM UT WOS:000384976200001 PM 27301435 ER PT J AU Nandasiri, MI Liu, J McGrail, BP Jenks, J Schaef, HT Shutthanandan, V Nie, ZM Martin, PF Nune, SK AF Nandasiri, Manjula I. Liu, Jian McGrail, B. Peter Jenks, Jeromy Schaef, Herbert T. Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam Nie, Zimin Martin, Paul F. Nune, Satish K. TI Increased Thermal Conductivity in Metal-Organic Heat Carrier Nanofluids SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MIL-101/GRAPHENE OXIDE COMPOSITES; GRAPHENE OXIDE; ADSORPTION PERFORMANCE; FRAMEWORK; ADSORBENTS; CAPACITY; MOF; GRO-AT-MIL-101; NANOPARTICLES; SEPARATION AB Metal-organic heat carriers (MOHCs) are recently developed nanofluids containing metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoparticles dispersed in various base fluids including refrigerants (R245Fa) and methanol. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of MOHCs containing nanoMIL-101(Cr) and graphene oxide (GO) in an effort to improve the thermo-physical properties of various base fluids. MOHC/GO nanocomposites showed enhanced surface area, porosity, and nitrogen adsorption compared with the intrinsic nanoMIL-101(Cr) and the properties depended on the amount of GO added. MIL-101(Cr)/GO in methanol exhibited a significant increase in the thermal conductivity (by approximately 50%) relative to that of the intrinsic nanoMIL-101(Cr) in methanol. The thermal conductivity of the base fluid (methanol) was increased by about 20%. The increase in the thermal conductivity of nanoMIL-101(Cr) MOHCs due to GO functionalization is explained using a classical Maxwell model. C1 [Nandasiri, Manjula I.; Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Liu, Jian; McGrail, B. Peter; Jenks, Jeromy; Nie, Zimin; Martin, Paul F.; Nune, Satish K.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Schaef, Herbert T.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Fundamental Chem Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Nune, SK (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM satish.nune@pnnl.gov RI Liu, Jian/D-3393-2009 OI Liu, Jian/0000-0001-5329-7408 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Geothermal Technologies Program [DE-PS36-09GO99017]; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Geothermal Technologies Program under Funding Opportunity Announcement DE-PS36-09GO99017. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multi-programme national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. XPS and SEM characterizations were performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at PNNL. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 19 U2 19 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 27805 DI 10.1038/srep27805 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DX8DE UT WOS:000384617500001 PM 27302196 ER PT J AU Shanavas, KV Lindsay, L Parker, DS AF Shanavas, K. V. Lindsay, L. Parker, D. S. TI Electronic structure and electron-phonon coupling in TiH2 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID AB-INITIO; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HYDROGEN; HYDRIDES; SYSTEM; TEMPERATURE; ZIRCONIUM; PRESSURE; METALS AB Calculations using first principles methods and strong coupling theory are carried out to understand the electronic structure and superconductivity in cubic and tetragonal TiH2. A large electronic density of states at the Fermi level in the cubic phase arises from Ti-t(2g) states and leads to a structural instability towards tetragonal distortion at low temperatures. However, constraining the in-plane lattice constants diminishes the energy gain associated with the tetragonal distortion, allowing the cubic phase to be stable at low temperatures. Calculated phonon dispersions show decoupled acoustic and optic modes arising from Ti and H vibrations, respectively, and frequencies of optic modes to be rather high. The cubic phase has a large electron-phonon coupling parameter lambda and critical temperature of several K. Contribution of the hydrogen sublattice to lambda is found to be small in this material, which we understand from strong coupling theory to be due to the small H-s DOS at the Fermi level and high energy of hydrogen modes at the tetrahedral sites. C1 [Shanavas, K. V.; Lindsay, L.; Parker, D. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shanavas, KV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM shanavaskv@gmail.com RI Lindsay, Lucas/C-9221-2012 OI Lindsay, Lucas/0000-0001-9645-7993 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 16 U2 16 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 28102 DI 10.1038/srep28102 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DX7ZI UT WOS:000384607500001 PM 27302645 ER PT J AU Zhou, GN Zhu, WX Shen, H Li, Y Zhang, AF Tamura, N Chen, K AF Zhou, Guangni Zhu, Wenxin Shen, Hao Li, Yao Zhang, Anfeng Tamura, Nobumichi Chen, Kai TI Real-time microstructure imaging by Laue microdiffraction: A sample application in laser 3D printed Ni-based superalloys SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL SUPERALLOY; DIFFRACTION PATTERNS; CARBON ADDITIONS; MC CARBIDE; SYNCHROTRON; FRACTURE; QUARTZ AB Synchrotron-based Laue microdiffraction has been widely applied to characterize the local crystal structure, orientation, and defects of inhomogeneous polycrystalline solids by raster scanning them under a micro/nano focused polychromatic X-ray probe. In a typical experiment, a large number of Laue diffraction patterns are collected, requiring novel data reduction and analysis approaches, especially for researchers who do not have access to fast parallel computing capabilities. In this article, a novel approach is developed by plotting the distributions of the average recorded intensity and the average filtered intensity of the Laue patterns. Visualization of the characteristic microstructural features is realized in real time during data collection. As an example, this method is applied to image key features such as microcracks, carbides, heat affected zone, and dendrites in a laser assisted 3D printed Ni-based superalloy, at a speed much faster than data collection. Such analytical approach remains valid for a wide range of crystalline solids, and therefore extends the application range of the Laue microdiffraction technique to problems where real-time decision-making during experiment is crucial (for instance time-resolved non-reversible experiments). C1 [Zhou, Guangni; Zhu, Wenxin; Shen, Hao; Li, Yao; Chen, Kai] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Ctr Advancing Mat Performance Nanoscale CAMP Nano, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Anfeng] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Tamura, Nobumichi] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chen, K (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Ctr Advancing Mat Performance Nanoscale CAMP Nano, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. EM kchenlbl@gmail.com RI xjtu, campnano/Q-1904-2015 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51302207, 51275392, 11132006]; National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Program) [2015CB057400]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2015gjhz03]; Collaborative Innovation Center of High-End Manufacturing Equipment; International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies; National Young 1000 Talents Program of China; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51302207, 51275392, 11132006), the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Program) (Grant No. 2015CB057400), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2015gjhz03). We also appreciate the support from the Collaborative Innovation Center of High-End Manufacturing Equipment and the International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies. KC is supported by the National Young 1000 Talents Program of China. The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at LBNL. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 16 U2 16 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 28144 DI 10.1038/srep28144 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DX7ZW UT WOS:000384608900001 PM 27302087 ER PT J AU McLing, TL Smith, RP Smith, RW Blackwell, DD Roback, RC Sondrup, AJ AF McLing, Travis L. Smith, Richard P. Smith, Robert W. Blackwell, David D. Roback, Robert C. Sondrup, Andrus J. TI Wellbore and groundwater temperature distribution eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho: Implications for groundwater flow and geothermal potential SO JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Eastern Snake River Plain; Thermal groundwater tracer; Groundwater flow; Temperature distribution ID RANGE VOLCANIC ARC; HEAT-FLOW; SUBSURFACE TEMPERATURES; TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS; MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN; AQUIFER; SYSTEMS; PATTERNS; RATES; BASALT AB A map of groundwater temperatures from the Eastern Snake River Plain (ESRP) regional aquifer can be used to identify and interpret important features of the aquifer, including aquifer flow direction, aquifer thickness, and potential geothermal anomalies. The ESRP is an area of high heat flow, yet most of this thermal energy fails to reach the surface, due to the heat being swept downgradient by the aquifer to the major spring complexes near Thousand Springs, ID, a distance of 300 km Nine deep boreholes that fully penetrate the regional aquifer display three common features: (1) high thermal gradients beneath the aquifer, corresponding to high conductive heat flow in low-permeability hydrothermally-altered rocks; (2) isothermal temperature profiles within the aquifer, characteristic of an actively flowing groundwater; and (3) moderate thermal gradients in the vadose zone with values that indicate that over half of the geothermal heat flow is removed by advective transport in the regional aquifer system. This study utilized temperature data from 250 ESRP aquifer wells to evaluate regional aquifer flow direction, aquifer thickness, and potential geothermal anomalies. Because the thermal gradients are typically low in the aquifer, any measurement of groundwater temperature is a reasonable estimate of temperature throughout the aquifer thickness, allowing the construction of a regional aquifer temperature map for the ESRP. Mapped temperatures are used to identify cold thermal plumes associated with recharge from tributary valleys and adjacent uplands, and warm zones associated with geothermal input to the aquifer. Warm zones in the aquifer can have various causes, including local circulation of groundwater through the deep conductively dominated region, slow groundwater movement in low-permeability regions, or localized heat flow from deeper thermal features. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [McLing, Travis L.; Sondrup, Andrus J.] Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [McLing, Travis L.] Ctr Adv Energy Studies, 995 Univ Blvd, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA. [Smith, Richard P.] Smith Geol & Photog Serv LLC, Nathrop, CO 81236 USA. [Smith, Robert W.; Blackwell, David D.] Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Roback, Robert C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP McLing, TL (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM travis.mcling@inl.gov OI Roback, Robert/0000-0003-2748-1580 NR 59 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-0273 EI 1872-6097 J9 J VOLCANOL GEOTH RES JI J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 320 BP 144 EP 155 DI 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.04.006 PG 12 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DR7JC UT WOS:000380074900014 ER PT J AU Bollani, M Giliberti, V Sakat, E Baldassarre, L Celebrano, M Frigerio, J Isella, G Finazzi, M Melli, M Weber-Bargioni, A Cabrini, S Biagioni, P Ortolani, M AF Bollani, M. Giliberti, V. Sakat, E. Baldassarre, L. Celebrano, M. Frigerio, J. Isella, G. Finazzi, M. Melli, M. Weber-Bargioni, A. Cabrini, S. Biagioni, P. Ortolani, M. TI Photoluminescence emission from a nanofabricated scanning probe tip made of epitaxial germanium SO MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th Micro and Nano Conference CY OCT 04-07, 2015 CL GREECE DE Scanning probe tip; Photoluminescence; Nano-optics; Focused ion beam ID FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION LIMIT; LIGHT-SOURCE; SILICON AB We discuss a new type of nanoscale photon source constituted by a micro-pyramid made of epitaxial semiconductor material (Ge) attached to a silicon cantilever optimized for Atomic Force Microscopy and shaped by means of low-current Focused Ion Beam (FIB) milling. The optical characterization of these tips demonstrates sizeable photoluminescence emission at the direct energy gap of Ge (1550 nm). We have checked by independent measurements on the nano-patterned epitaxial material prior to the tip shaping process that the photoluminescence yield is not significantly affected by FIB milling, indicating that the optical properties of the material in this wavelength range are preserved. We envisage an application of this tool as a scanning probe in apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bollani, M.] IFN CNR, LNESS Lab, I-22100 Como, Italy. [Giliberti, V.; Baldassarre, L.; Ortolani, M.] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Sakat, E.; Celebrano, M.; Finazzi, M.; Biagioni, P.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Baldassarre, L.] Italian Inst Technol, Ctr Life & Nano Sci, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Frigerio, J.; Isella, G.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, LNESS, I-22100 Como, Italy. [Melli, M.; Weber-Bargioni, A.; Cabrini, S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bollani, M (reprint author), IFN CNR, LNESS Lab, I-22100 Como, Italy. EM monica.bollani@ifn.cnr.it RI Biagioni, Paolo/A-9940-2011; Celebrano, Michele/D-6503-2011; Isella, Giovanni/A-7305-2008; Bollani, Monica/D-7630-2013; Baldassarre, Leonetta/H-4637-2013; OI Biagioni, Paolo/0000-0003-4272-7040; Celebrano, Michele/0000-0003-3336-3580; Isella, Giovanni/0000-0001-5951-7440; Bollani, Monica/0000-0002-0078-5085; Baldassarre, Leonetta/0000-0003-2217-0564; ortolani, michele/0000-0002-7203-5355 NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-9317 EI 1873-5568 J9 MICROELECTRON ENG JI Microelectron. Eng. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 159 SI SI BP 164 EP 168 DI 10.1016/j.mee.2016.03.047 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Optics; Physics GA DQ1LQ UT WOS:000378962900035 ER PT J AU Zhao, YX Anderson, NC Ratzloff, MW Mulder, DW Zhu, K Turner, JA Neale, NR King, PW Branz, HM AF Zhao, Yixin Anderson, Nicholas C. Ratzloff, Michael W. Mulder, David W. Zhu, Kai Turner, John A. Neale, Nathan R. King, Paul W. Branz, Howard M. TI Proton Reduction Using a Hydrogenase-Modified Nanoporous Black Silicon Photoelectrode SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE photoelectrochemical water splitting; hydrogen production; hydrogenase; silicon photoelectrode; bio-assisted; black silicon ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; H-2 PRODUCTION; EVOLUTION REACTION; PHOSPHIDE NANOPARTICLES; MOS2 NANOPARTICLES; OXIDATION; CATALYSTS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ENZYMES; PHOTOCATHODES AB Metalloenzymes featuring earth-abundant metal-based cores exhibit rates for catalytic processes such as hydrogen evolution comparable to those of noble metals. Realizing these superb catalytic properties in artificial systems is challenging owing to the difficulty of effectively interfacing metalloenzymes with an electrode surface in a manner that supports efficient charge-transfer. Here, we demonstrate that a nanoporous black silicon (b-Si) photocathode provides a unique interface for binding an adsorbed [FeFe]-hydrogenase enzyme ([FeFe]-H(2)ase). The resulting [FeFe]-H(2)ase/b-Si photoelectrode displays a 280 mV more positive onset potential for hydrogen generation than bare b-Si without hydrogenase, similar to that observed for a b-Si/Pt photoelectrode at the same light intensity. Additionally, we show that this H(2)ase/b-Si electrode exhibits a turnover frequency of >= 1300 s(-1) and a turnover number above 10(7) and sustains current densities of at least 1 mA/cm(2) based on the actual surface area of the electrode (not the smaller projected geometric area), orders of magnitude greater than that observed for previous enzyme-catalyzed electrodes. While the long-term stability of hydrogenase on the b-Si surface remains too low for practical applications, this work extends the proof-of-concept that biologically derived metalloenzymes can be interfaced with inorganic substrates to support technologically relevant current densities. C1 [Zhao, Yixin; Anderson, Nicholas C.; Ratzloff, Michael W.; Mulder, David W.; Zhu, Kai; Turner, John A.; Neale, Nathan R.; King, Paul W.; Branz, Howard M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zhao, Yixin] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. RP Neale, NR; King, PW; Branz, HM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM nathan.neale@nrel.gov; paul.king@nrel.gov; howard@branztechnologypartners.com RI King, Paul/D-9979-2011; Zhao, Yixin/D-2949-2012; OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X; Anderson, Nicholas/0000-0001-8161-5303 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DEAC36-08GO28308. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 23 BP 14481 EP 14487 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b00189 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DP0QT UT WOS:000378195000022 PM 27219350 ER PT J AU Yen, HJ Liang, PW Chueh, CC Yang, ZB Jen, AKY Wang, HL AF Yen, Hung-Ju Liang, Po-Wei Chueh, Chu-Chen Yang, Zhibin Jen, Alex K-Y. Wang, Hsing-Lin TI Large Grained Perovskite Solar Cells Derived from Single-Crystal Perovskite Powders with Enhanced Ambient Stability SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE perovskite; single crystal; large grain; ambient stability; solar cell ID ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES; CH3NH3PBX3 X; TRIHALIDE; DIFFUSION; LENGTHS; GROWTH; LAYERS; BR AB In this study, we demonstrate the large grained perovskite solar cells prepared from precursor solution comprising Single-crystal perovskite powders for the first time. The resultant large grained perovskite thin film possesses a negligible physical (structural) gap between each large grain and is highly crystalline as evidenced by its fan-shaped birefringence observed under polarized light, which is very different from the thin film prepared from the typical precursor route (MAI + PbI2). C1 [Yen, Hung-Ju; Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect C PCS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liang, Po-Wei; Chueh, Chu-Chen; Yang, Zhibin; Jen, Alex K-Y.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Jen, Alex K-Y.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Wang, HL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect C PCS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Jen, AKY (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Jen, AKY (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM ajen@u.washington.edu; hwang@lanl.gov RI Yang, Zhibin/F-6212-2015; OI Yang, Zhibin/0000-0003-4036-9446; Yen, Hung-Ju/0000-0002-6316-9124 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program under U.S. Department of Energy; J. R. Oppenheimer Fellowship; Office of Naval Research [N00014-14-1-0246]; Asian Office of Aerospace RD [FA2386-11-1-4072]; Department of Energy SunShot [DE-EE0006710]; Boeing-Johnson Foundation FX H.-J.Y. and H.-L.W. thank the financial support by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy. H.J.Y. thanks the J. R. Oppenheimer Fellowship for supporting the materials synthesis and characterization. A.K.-Y.J. thanks the financial support by the Office of Naval Research (N00014-14-1-0246), the Asian Office of Aerospace R&D (FA2386-11-1-4072), the Department of Energy SunShot (DE-EE0006710), and the Boeing-Johnson Foundation. NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 23 U2 88 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 23 BP 14513 EP 14520 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b02169 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DP0QT UT WOS:000378195000026 PM 27224963 ER PT J AU Yang, N Shi, YU Schweiger, S Strelcov, E Belianinov, A Foglietti, V Orgiani, P Balestrino, G Kalinin, SV Rupp, JLM Aruta, C AF Yang, Nan Shi, Yanuo Schweiger, Sebastian Strelcov, Evgheni Belianinov, Alex Foglietti, Vittorio Orgiani, Pasquale Balestrino, Giuseppe Kalinin, Sergei V. Rupp, Jennifer L. M. Aruta, Carmela TI Role of Associated Defects in Oxygen Ion Conduction and Surface Exchange Reaction for Epitaxial Samaria-Doped Ceria Thin Films as Catalytic Coatings SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE doped ceria; epitaxial thin films; defect associations; Raman; electrochemical strain microscopy ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; NONSTOICHIOMETRIC CERIA; ENERGY-CONVERSION; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; CO2 REDUCTION; CEO2; TRANSPORT; ELECTROLYTE; MEMBRANES AB Samaria-doped ceria (SDC) thin films are particularly important for energy and electronic applications such as microsolid oxide fuel cells, electrolyzers, sensors, and memristors. In this paper, we report a comparative study investigating ionic conductivity and surface reactions for well-grown epitaxial SDC films varying the samaria doping concentration. With increasing doping above 20 mol % of samaria, an enhancement in the defect association is observed by Raman spectroscopy. The role of such associated defects on the films oxygen ion transport and exchange is investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and electrochemical strain microscopy (ESM). The measurements reveal that the ionic transport has a sharp maximum in ionic conductivity and drops in its activation energy down to 0.6 eV for 20 mol % doping. Increasing the doping concentration further up to 40 mol %, it raises the activation energy substantially by a factor of 2. We ascribe the sluggish transport kinetics to the "bulk" ionic-near ordering in case of the heavily doped epitaxial films. Analysis of the ESM first-order reversal curve measurements indicates that these associated defects may have a beneficial role by lowering-the activation of the oxygen exchange "surface" reaction for heavily doped 40 mol % of samaria. In a model experiment, through a solid solution series of samaria doped ceria epitaxial films, we reveal that the occurrence of associated defects in the bulk affects: the surface charging state of the SDC films to increase the exchange rates. The implication of these findings is the design of coatings with tuned oxygen surface exchange by controlling the bulk associated clusters for future electrocatalytic applications. C1 [Yang, Nan; Foglietti, Vittorio; Balestrino, Giuseppe; Aruta, Carmela] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Natl Res Council CNR SPIN, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Yang, Nan; Foglietti, Vittorio; Balestrino, Giuseppe] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept DICII, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Shi, Yanuo; Schweiger, Sebastian; Rupp, Jennifer L. M.] ETH, Electrochem Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Strelcov, Evgheni; Belianinov, Alex; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Orgiani, Pasquale] Univ Salerno, Natl Res Council CNR SPIN, I-84084 Salerno, Italy. [Orgiani, Pasquale] Natl Res Council CNR IOM, TASC Natl Lab, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. RP Aruta, C (reprint author), Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Natl Res Council CNR SPIN, I-00133 Rome, Italy. EM carmela.aruta@spin.cnr.it RI Foglietti, Vittorio/J-7052-2012; Aruta, Carmela/L-2957-2015; Orgiani, Pasquale/E-7146-2013 OI Foglietti, Vittorio/0000-0002-9588-5379; Aruta, Carmela/0000-0002-6917-6667; Orgiani, Pasquale/0000-0002-1082-9651 FU CNR-Short-term Mobility program; Italian MIUR FIRB project [RBAP115AYN]; PRIN project OXIDE; Swiss National Science Foundation [147190, 155986, 138914] FX Author N.Y. received funding from CNR-Short-term Mobility program 2015. Authors N.Y., P.O., G.B. and C.A. received funding from Italian MIUR FIRB project RBAP115AYN and PRIN project 2010-2011 OXIDE. Authors Y.S., S.S. and J.L.M.R. received funding from Swiss National Science Foundation project numbers 147190, 155986 and 138914. NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 19 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 23 BP 14613 EP 14621 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b03909 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DP0QT UT WOS:000378195000040 PM 27192540 ER PT J AU Gao, R Dong, YQ Xu, H Zhou, H Yuan, YK Gopalan, V Gao, C Fong, DD Chen, ZH Luo, ZL Martin, LW AF Gao, Ran Dong, Yongqi Xu, Han Zhou, Hua Yuan, Yakun Gopalan, Venkatraman Gao, Chen Fong, Dillon D. Chen, Zuhuang Luo, Zhenlin Martin, Lane W. TI Interfacial Octahedral Rotation Mismatch Control of the Symmetry and Properties of SrRuO3 SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE SrRuO3; epitaxial strain; octahedral rotation; interfacial engineering; crystal symmetry ID THIN-FILMS; OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; PEROVSKITES; HETEROINTERFACE; DISTORTIONS AB Epitaxial Strain can be used to tune the properties of complex oxides with perovskite structure. Beyond just lattice mismatch, the use of octahedral rotation mismatch at heterointerfaces could also provide an effective route to manipulate material properties. Here, we examine the evolution of the structural motif (i.e., lattice parameters, symmetry, and octahedral: rotations) of SrRuO3 films grown on substrates engineered to have the same lattice parameters, but different octahedral rotations. SrRuO3 films grown on SrTiO3 (001) (no octahedral rotations) and GdScO3 buffered SrTiO3 (001) (with octahedral rotations) substrates are found to exhibit monoclinic and tetragonal symmetry, respectively. Electrical transport and magnetic measurements reveal that the tetragonal films exhibit higher resistivity, lower magnetic Curie temperatures) and more isotropic magnetism as compared to those with monoclinic structure. Synchrotron-based quantification Of the octahedral rotation network reveals that the tilting pattern in both film variants is the same (albeit with slightly different magnitudes of in-plane rotation angles): The abnormal rotation pattern observed in tetragonal SrRuO3 indicates a possible decoupling between the internal octahedral rotation and lattice symmetry, which could provide new opportunities to engineer thin-film structure and properties. C1 [Gao, Ran; Chen, Zuhuang; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dong, Yongqi; Xu, Han; Gao, Chen; Luo, Zhenlin] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Dong, Yongqi; Xu, Han; Gao, Chen; Luo, Zhenlin] Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Hua] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yuan, Yakun; Gopalan, Venkatraman] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Coll, PA 16802 USA. [Fong, Dillon D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chen, Zuhuang; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chen, ZH; Martin, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Chen, ZH; Martin, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM zuhuang@berkeley.edu; lwmartin@berkeley.edu RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; Chen, Zuhuang/E-7131-2011 OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Chen, Zuhuang/0000-0003-1912-6490 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0471]; Advanced Photon Source [12-ID-D]; Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility [14B]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11374010, 11434009]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Penn State MRSEC Center for Nanoscale Science [DMR-1420620]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-SC0012375] FX R. Gao acknowledges support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant FA9550-12-1-0471. H.X, Z.L.L., and C. Gao acknowledge the support from 12-ID-D at the Advanced Photon Source and 14B at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. Z.L.L. also acknowledges the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11374010 and 11434009). H.Z. acknowledges support from the resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Y.Y. and V.G. gratefully acknowledge support from the Penn State MRSEC Center for Nanoscale Science, Grant DMR-1420620. D.D.F. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Z.C. acknowledges support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 for the development of the SrRuO3 films. L.W.M. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science under Contract No. DE-SC0012375 for the development of metastable SrRuO3 structures. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 21 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 23 BP 14871 EP 14878 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b02864 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DP0QT UT WOS:000378195000069 PM 27219026 ER PT J AU Boys, CA Robinson, W Miller, B Pflugrath, B Baumgartner, LJ Navarro, A Brown, R Deng, ZQ AF Boys, Craig A. Robinson, Wayne Miller, Brett Pflugrath, Brett Baumgartner, Lee J. Navarro, Anna Brown, Richard Deng, Zhiqun TI How low can they go when going with the flow? Tolerance of egg and larval fishes to rapid decompression SO BIOLOGY OPEN LA English DT Article DE Barotrauma; Hydropower; Larval drift; Murray-Darling basin; Physoclistous; Piecewise regression ID MACCULLOCHELLA-PEELII-PEELII; SWIM BLADDER INFLATION; HYDRO-TURBINE PASSAGE; DARLING RIVER SYSTEM; HYDROTURBINE PASSAGE; STRIPED BASS; GOLDEN PERCH; GAS BLADDER; BAROTRAUMA; MORTALITY AB Egg and larval fish that drift downstream are likely to encounter river infrastructure and consequently rapid decompression, which may result in significant injury. Pressure-related injury (or barotrauma) has been shown in juvenile fishes when pressure falls sufficiently below that at which the fish has acclimated. There is a presumption that eggs and larvae may be at least as, if not more, susceptible to barotrauma injury because they are far less-developed and more fragile than juveniles, but studies to date report inconsistent results and none have considered the relationship between pressure change and barotrauma over a sufficiently broad range of pressure changes to enable tolerances to be properly determined. To address this, we exposed eggs and larvae of three physoclistic species to rapid decompression in a barometric chamber over a broad range of discrete pressure changes. Eggs, but not larvae, were unaffected by all levels of decompression tested. At exposure pressures below similar to 40 kPa, or similar to 40% of surface pressure, swim bladder deflation occurred in all species and internal haemorrhage was observed in one species. None of these injuries killed the fish within 24 h, but subsequent mortality cannot be excluded. Consequently, if larval drift is expected where river infrastructure is present, adopting design or operational features which maintain exposure pressures at 40% or more of the pressure to which drifting larvae are acclimated may afford greater protection for resident fishes. C1 [Boys, Craig A.; Baumgartner, Lee J.] Port Stephens Fisheries Inst, New South Wales Dept Primary Ind, Taylors Beach Rd, Taylors Beach, NSW 2316, Australia. [Robinson, Wayne; Baumgartner, Lee J.; Navarro, Anna] Charles Sturt Univ, Inst Land Water & Soc, Elizabeth Mitchell Dr Thurgoona, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia. [Robinson, Wayne; Baumgartner, Lee J.] Narrandera Fisheries Ctr, New South Wales Dept Primary Ind, 64 Buckingbong Rd Narrandera, Narrandera, NSW 2700, Australia. [Pflugrath, Brett] Univ New S Wales, Water Res Lab, 110 King St Manly Vale, Sydney, NSW 2093, Australia. [Brown, Richard; Deng, Zhiqun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Boys, CA (reprint author), Port Stephens Fisheries Inst, New South Wales Dept Primary Ind, Taylors Beach Rd, Taylors Beach, NSW 2316, Australia. EM craig.boys@dpi.nsw.gov.au RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011; OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766; Navarro Cuenca, Anna/0000-0003-3762-4135 FU New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (NSW DPI); Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) Emerging Renewables Program FX This project was funded in part by New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (NSW DPI) and grants provided by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) Emerging Renewables Program (devolved through Waratah Power) and the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 12 PU COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2046-6390 J9 BIOL OPEN JI Biol. Open PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 5 IS 6 BP 786 EP 793 DI 10.1242/bio.017491 PG 8 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA DO9LZ UT WOS:000378109400014 PM 27230649 ER PT J AU Elder, T Berstis, L Beckham, GT Crowley, MF AF Elder, Thomas Berstis, Laura Beckham, Gregg T. Crowley, Michael F. TI Coupling and Reactions of 5-Hydroxyconiferyl Alcohol in Lignin Formation SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE 5-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol; coniferyl alcohol; lignin; benzodioxane; stereochemistry ID BOND-DISSOCIATION ENTHALPIES; PHENETHYL PHENYL ETHER; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MODEL COMPOUNDS; ALPHA/BETA-SELECTIVITIES; COMPUTATIONAL PREDICTION; PYROLYSIS MECHANISM; BETA-O-4; POLYMERIZATION; BIOSYNTHESIS AB The catechol alcohols, caffeyl and 5-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol, may be incorporated into lignin either naturally or through genetic manipulation. Due to the presence of o-OH groups, these compounds form benzodioxanes, a departure from the interunit connections found in lignins derived from the cinnamyl alcohols. In nature, lignins composed of caffeyl and 5-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol are linear homopolymers and, as such, may have properties that make them amenable for use in value-added products, such as lignin-based carbon fibers. In the current work, results from density functional theory calculations for the reactions of 5-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol, taking stereochemistry into account, are reported. Dehydrogenation and quinone methide formation are found to be thermodynamically favored for 5-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol, over coniferyl alcohol. The comparative energetics of the rearomatization reactions suggest that the formation of the benzodioxane linkage is under kinetic control. Ring-opening reactions of the benzodioxane groups show that the bond dissociation enthalpy of the alpha-O cleavage reaction is lower than that of the beta-O reaction. The catechol lignins represent a novel form of the polymer that may offer new opportunities for bioproducts and genetic targets. C1 [Elder, Thomas] Forest Serv, USDA, Southern Res Stn, 521 Devall Dr, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Berstis, Laura; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Nat Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Elder, T (reprint author), Forest Serv, USDA, Southern Res Stn, 521 Devall Dr, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM telder@fs.fed.us FU US Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technologies Office FX L.B., G.T.B., and M.F.C. acknowledge funding from the US Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technologies Office. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0021-8561 EI 1520-5118 J9 J AGR FOOD CHEM JI J. Agric. Food Chem. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 64 IS 23 BP 4742 EP 4750 DI 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02234 PG 9 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology SC Agriculture; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology GA DP0QI UT WOS:000378193900005 PM 27236926 ER PT J AU Zhang, DD Yang, YM Bekenstein, Y Yu, Y Gibson, NA Wong, AB Eaton, SW Kornienko, N Kong, Q Lai, ML Alivisatos, AP Leone, SR Yang, PD AF Zhang, Dandan Yang, Yiming Bekenstein, Yehonadav Yu, Yi Gibson, Natalie A. Wong, Andrew B. Eaton, Samuel W. Kornienko, Nikolay Kong, Qiao Lai, Minliang Alivisatos, A. Paul Leone, Stephen R. Yang, Peidong TI Synthesis of Composition Tunable and Highly Luminescent Cesium Lead Halide Nanowires through Anion-Exchange Reactions SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PEROVSKITE NANOWIRES; IODIDE PEROVSKITE; CATION-EXCHANGE; NANOCRYSTALS; CSPBX3; ARRAYS; PHASE; BR; CL AB Here, we demonstrate the successful syn.= thesis of brightly emitting colloidal cesium lead halide (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, I) nanowires (NWs) with uniform diameters and tunable compositions. By using highly monodisperse CsPbBr3 NWs as templates, the NW composition can be independently controlled through anion-exchange reactions. CsPbX3 alloy NWs with a wide range of alloy compositions can be achieved with wellpreserved morphology and crystal structure. The NI/Vs are highly luminescent with photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) ranging from 20% to 80%. The bright photoluminescence can be tuned over nearly the entire visible spectrum. The high PLQYs together with charge transport measurements exemplify the efficient alloying of the anionic sublattice in a one-dimensional CsPbX3 system. The wires increased functionality in the form of fast photoresponse rates and the low defect density suggest CsPbX3 NWs as prospective materials for,optoelectronic applications. C1 [Zhang, Dandan; Yang, Yiming; Bekenstein, Yehonadav; Yu, Yi; Gibson, Natalie A.; Wong, Andrew B.; Eaton, Samuel W.; Kornienko, Nikolay; Kong, Qiao; Lai, Minliang; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Leone, Stephen R.; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Dandan; Yang, Yiming; Bekenstein, Yehonadav; Yu, Yi; Wong, Andrew B.; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gibson, Natalie A.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bekenstein, Yehonadav; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Yang, Peidong] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Yang, PD (reprint author), Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM p_yang@berkeley.edu RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Suzhou Industrial Park; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation [EP-14-151] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (P-Chem). Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.Z. would like to thank the fellowship support from Suzhou Industrial Park. S.W.E. would like to thank the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation for funding, award no. EP-14-151. NR 28 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 57 U2 152 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 23 BP 7236 EP 7239 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b03134 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DP0QC UT WOS:000378193300008 PM 27213511 ER PT J AU Wu, QH Zhao, DL Schneider, AM Chen, W Yu, LP AF Wu, Qinghe Zhao, Donglin Schneider, Alexander M. Chen, Wei Yu, Luping TI Covalently Bound Clusters of Alpha-Substituted PDI-Rival Electron Acceptors to Fullerene for Organic Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SMALL-MOLECULE ACCEPTOR; HIGH-EFFICIENCY; NONFULLERENE ACCEPTOR; 3D STRUCTURE; PHOTOVOLTAICS AB A cluster type of electron acceptor, TPB, bearing four alpha-perylenediimides (PDIs), was developed, in which the four PDIs form a cross-like molecular conformation while still partially conjugated with the BDT-Th core. The blend TPB:PTB7-Th films show favorable morphology and efficient charge dissociation. The inverted solar cells exhibited the highest PCE of 8.47% with the extraordinarily high Js, values (>18 mA/cm(2)), comparable with those of the corresponding PC7IBM/PTB7-Th-based solar cells. C1 [Wu, Qinghe; Zhao, Donglin; Schneider, Alexander M.; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wu, Qinghe; Zhao, Donglin; Schneider, Alexander M.; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chen, Wei] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Chen, Wei] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, 5747 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Yu, LP (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Yu, LP (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM lupingyu@uchicago.edu RI Chen, Wei/G-6055-2011 OI Chen, Wei/0000-0001-8906-4278 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF DMR-1263006]; NSF MRSEC program at the University of Chicago [DMR-0213745]; DOE via the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; NIST via CHIMAD program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grant (NSF DMR-1263006) and NSF MRSEC program at the University of Chicago (DMR-0213745), DOE via the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under award no. DE-SC0001059 and NIST via CHIMAD program. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 27 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 20 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 23 BP 7248 EP 7251 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b03562 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DP0QC UT WOS:000378193300011 PM 27219665 ER PT J AU Petrie, JR Jeen, H Barron, SC Meyer, TL Lee, HN AF Petrie, Jonathan R. Jeen, Hyoungjeen Barron, Sara C. Meyer, Tricia L. Lee, Ho Nyung TI Enhancing Perovskite Electrocatalysis through Strain Tuning of the Oxygen Deficiency SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID REDOX REACTIONS; EVOLUTION; SURFACE; OXIDES; STABILITY; CATALYSTS; DEFECTS; REACTIVITY; TIO2(110); DIFFUSION AB Oxygen vacancies in transition-metal oxides facilitate catalysis critical for energy storage and generation. However, promoting vacancies at the lower temperatures required for operation in devices such as metal air batteries and portable fuel cells has proven elusive. Here we used thin films of perovskite-based strontium cobaltite (SrCoOx) to show that epitaxial strain is a powerful tool for manipulating the Oxygen content under condition consistent with the oxygen evolution reaction, yielding increasingly oxygen-deficient states in an environment where the cobaltite would normally be fully oxidized: The additional oxygen vacancies created through tensile strain enhance the cobaltite's catalytic activity toward this important reaction by over an order of magnitude, equaling that of precious-metal catalysts, including IrO2. Our findings demonstrate that strain in. these oxides can dictate the oxygen stoichiometry independent of ambient conditions, allowing unprecedented control over oxygen vacancies essential in catalysis near room temperature. C1 [Petrie, Jonathan R.; Jeen, Hyoungjeen; Meyer, Tricia L.; Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Barron, Sara C.] NIST, 100 Bur Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Lee, HN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hnlee@ornl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division (synthesis and physical property characterization) FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (electrochemical characterization) and by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division (synthesis and physical property characterization). Reference electrode depositions were performed as a user project at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 40 U2 109 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 23 BP 7252 EP 7255 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b03520 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DP0QC UT WOS:000378193300012 PM 27232374 ER PT J AU Bera, MK Antonio, MR AF Bera, Mrinal K. Antonio, Mark R. TI Crystallization of Keggin Heteropolyanions via a Two-Step Process in Aqueous Solutions SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE NUCLEUS; PROTEIN CRYSTALS; NUCLEATION; MECHANISM; GROWTH; ACID; SEPARATION; CLUSTERS; HYDROGEN; MODELS AB Although the analytical simplicity of the one-step classical theory of nucleation facilitates its use to understand crystallization processes, recent experiments and simulations have shown that many occur via multiple steps. According to the contemporary two-stage theory of nucleation, the onset of crystallization in a solution is preceded by large density, fluctuations in the mother liquor that results in the formation of dense liquid-like correlated structures of the constituent solute particles. Here we report the observation of dense liquid-like correlated structures of heteropolyadd salts of alpha-Keggin anions (heterepolyanions) in aqueous solutions as volume is decreased long before the onset of crystallization by in situ time-dependent small-angle X-ray scattering measurements. Experiments were performed on drying drops of solutions of heteropolyacids to, monitor their ordering before and during the onset of their crystallization. A continuous change in the density of the correlated structures is observed up to the onset of crystallization. Moreover, the correlated structures and the onset of crystallization are found to depend upon the charge of the heteropolyanions. The crystals formed within the drying drops of solutions during the crystallization process are found to be metastable polymorphic structures that are different from the stable crystal structures obtained after complete drying of the drops. Our results support,a two-step process and Ostwald's of stages for the crystallization of heteropolyanions in their aqueous solutions upon evaporation. C1 [Bera, Mrinal K.; Antonio, Mark R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bera, Mrinal K.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, DUBBLE CRG, CS40220, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France. RP Bera, MK; Antonio, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Bera, MK (reprint author), European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, DUBBLE CRG, CS40220, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France. EM mrinal.bera@esrf.fr; mantonio@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank our Argonne colleague Dr. Soenke Seifert for assistance with small-angle X-ray scattering experiments and Dr. Benjamin Burton-Pye (Lehman College) for the synthesis of aluminotungstic acid. This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, under contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 11 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 23 BP 7282 EP 7288 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b13375 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DP0QC UT WOS:000378193300019 PM 27249015 ER PT J AU Sanders, SN Kumarasamy, E Pun, AB Appavoo, K Steigerwald, ML Campos, LM Sfeir, MY AF Sanders, Samuel N. Kumarasamy, Elango Pun, Andrew B. Appavoo, Kannatassen Steigerwald, Michael L. Campos, Luis M. Sfeir, Matthew Y. TI Exciton Correlations in Intramolecular Singlet Fission SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TRIPLET-TRIPLET ANNIHILATION; SOLAR-ENERGY CONVERSION; PENTACENE DIMERS; DELAYED FLUORESCENCE; GAP LAW; STATES; EFFICIENCY; TETRACENE; DERIVATIVES; MOLECULES AB We have synthesized a series of asymmetric pentacene tetracene heterodimers with a variable-length conjugated bridge that undergo fast and efficient intramolecular singlet fission (iSF). These compounds have distinct singlet and triplet energies, which allow us to study the spatial dynamics of excitons during the iSF process, including the significant role of exciton correlations in promoting triplet pair generation and recombination. We demonstrate that the primary photo excitations in conjugated dialers are delocalized singlets that enable fast and efficient iSF. However, in these asymmetric dimers, the singlet becomes more localized on the lower energy unit as the length of the bridge is increased, slowing down iSF relative to analogous symmetric dimers. We resolve the recombination kinetics of the inequivalent triplets produced via iSF, and find that they primarily decay via concerted processes. By identifying different decay "channels, including delayed fluorescence via triplet triplet annihilation, we can separate transient species corresponding to both correlated triplet pairs and uncorrelated triplets. Recombination of the triplet pair proceeds rapidly despite our experimental and theoretical demonstration that individual triplets are highly localized and unable to be transported across the conjugated linker. In this class of compounds, the rate of formation and yield of uncorrelated "triplets increases with bridge length. Overall, these "constrained, asymmetric systems provide a unique platform to isolate and study transient species essential for singlet fission, which are otherwise difficult to observe in symmetric dimers or condensed phases. C1 [Sanders, Samuel N.; Kumarasamy, Elango; Pun, Andrew B.; Steigerwald, Michael L.; Campos, Luis M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Appavoo, Kannatassen; Sfeir, Matthew Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Campos, LM (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Sfeir, MY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM lcampos@columbia.edu; msfeir@bnl.gov OI Pun, Andrew/0000-0002-3052-912X; Kumarasamy, Elango/0000-0002-7995-6894 FU Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Program [N00014-15-1-2532]; ACS Petroleum Research Fund; 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award; Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award; Cottrell Scholar Award; NSF [DGE 11-44155]; U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704] FX We thank Timothy John Harvey Hele, Eric Fuemmeler, and Nandini Ananth for useful discussions concerning the electronic structure of covalent dimers. L.M.C. acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Program (Award N00014-15-1-2532), ACS Petroleum Research Fund, 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award, Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award, and Cottrell Scholar Award. S.N.S. and A.B.P. thank the NSF for GRFP (DGE 11-44155). This research used resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. We are grateful to the Nuckolls lab for use of their UV-vis spectrophotometer. NR 56 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 29 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 23 BP 7289 EP 7297 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b00657 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DP0QC UT WOS:000378193300020 PM 27183040 ER PT J AU Han, TH Isaacs, ED Schlueter, JA Singleton, J AF Han, Tian-Heng Isaacs, Eric D. Schlueter, John A. Singleton, John TI Anisotropy: Spin order and magnetization of single-crystalline Cu-4(OH)(6)FBr barlowite SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LATTICE; LIQUID; ANTIFERROMAGNET; STATE AB Despite decades-long fascination, the difficulty of maintaining high lattice symmetry in frustrated nonbipartite S = 1/2 materials that can also be made into high-quality single crystals has been a persistent challenge. Here we report magnetization studies of a single-crystal sample of barlowite, Cu-4(OH)(6)FBr, which has a geometrically perfect kagome motif. At T <= 4.2 K and 35 <= mu H-0 <= 65 T, the interlayer spins are fully polarized, and the kagome-intrinsic magnetization is consistent with a Heisenberg model having J/k(B) = -180 K. Several field-driven anomalies are observed, having varied scalings with temperature. At an applied field, kagome disorder caused by the interlayer spins is smaller than that in herbertsmithite. At T <= 15 K, the bulk magnetic moment comes from the interlayer spins. An almost coplanar spin order suggests that the magnitude of in-plane Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is smaller than 0.006(6) J. On the other hand, the possibility of a spin-liquid state in the kagome lattice coexisting with ordered interlayer spins is left open. C1 [Han, Tian-Heng; Isaacs, Eric D.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Han, Tian-Heng; Isaacs, Eric D.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Han, Tian-Heng; Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schlueter, John A.] Natl Sci Fdn, Div Mat Res, 4201 Wilson Blvd, Arlington, VA 22230 USA. [Singleton, John] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Han, TH (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Han, TH (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM tianheng@alum.mit.edu FU Department of Physics, University of Chicago; Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-99ER45789, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF Independent Research/Development program; NSF [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; DOE; DOE Basic Energy Science Field Work Proposal "Science in 100 T" FX We thank P. Lee, D. Huse, Y. Takano, and T. Rosenbaum for careful reading with useful comments. T.-H. H. acknowledges the support of the Grainger Fellowship provided by the Department of Physics, University of Chicago and the support from the Department of Energy (DOE) (Grants No. DE-FG02-99ER45789 and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357). J.A.S. acknowledges support from the NSF Independent Research/Development program. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, the DOE, and through the DOE Basic Energy Science Field Work Proposal "Science in 100 T". NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 17 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 21 AR 214416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.214416 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO5BB UT WOS:000377797500003 ER PT J AU Lopez-Bezanilla, A Littlewood, PB AF Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro Littlewood, Peter B. TI Electronic properties of 8-Pmmn borophene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID WANNIER FUNCTIONS AB First-principles calculations on monolayer 8-Pmmn borophene are reported to reveal unprecedented electronic properties in a two-dimensional material. Based on a Born effective charge analysis, 8-Pmmn borophene is the first single-element-based monolayered material exhibiting two sublattices with substantial ionic features. The observed Dirac cones are actually formed by the p(z) orbitals of one of the inequivalent sublattices composed of uniquely four atoms, yielding an underlying hexagonal network topologically equivalent to distorted graphene. A significant physical outcome of this effect includes the possibility of converting metallic 8-Pmmn borophene into an indirect band gap semiconductor by means of external shear stress. The stability of the strained structures are supported by a phonon frequency analysis. The Dirac cones are sensitive to the formation of vacancies only in the inequivalent sublattice electronically active at the Fermi level. C1 [Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro; Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Lopez-Bezanilla, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM alejandrolb@gmail.com RI Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015 OI Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360 FU DOE BES Glue [FWP 70081]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge DOE BES Glue funding through Grant No. FWP 70081. We acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. Work at Argonne is supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 16 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 30 U2 70 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 24 AR 241405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.241405 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO5DB UT WOS:000377802700006 ER PT J AU Doring, M Revier, J Ronchen, D Workman, RL AF Doring, M. Revier, J. Ronchen, D. Workman, R. L. TI Correlations of pi N partial waves for multireaction analyses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; MESON-NUCLEON SCATTERING; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; ETA-PHOTOPRODUCTION; BARYON RESONANCES; FIELD-THEORY; UNITARY; DYNAMICS; MODEL; AMPLITUDES AB In the search for missing baryonic resonances, many analyses include data from a variety of pion- and photon-induced reactions. For elastic pi N scattering, however, usually the partial waves of the SAID (Scattering Analysis Interactive Database) or other groups are fitted, instead of data. We provide the partial-wave covariance matrices needed to perform correlated chi(2) fits, in which the obtained chi(2) equals the actual chi(2) up to nonlinear and normalization corrections. For any analysis relying on partial waves extracted from elastic pion scattering, this is a prerequisite to assess the significance of resonance signals and to assign any uncertainty on results. The influence of systematic errors is also considered. C1 [Doring, M.] George Washington Univ, Inst Nucl Studies, Astron Phys & Stat Inst Sci, Dept Phys, 725 21st St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Doring, M.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Revier, J.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, 725 21st St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Ronchen, D.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys Theorie, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Ronchen, D.] Univ Bonn, Bethe Ctr Theoret Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Workman, R. L.] George Washington Univ, Inst Nucl Studies, 20101 Acad Way, Ashburn, VA 20147 USA. [Workman, R. L.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, 20101 Acad Way, Ashburn, VA 20147 USA. RP Doring, M (reprint author), George Washington Univ, Inst Nucl Studies, Astron Phys & Stat Inst Sci, Dept Phys, 725 21st St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA.; Doring, M (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM doring@gwu.edu; rworkman@gwu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0014133]; National Science Foundation [1452055, 1415459]; GWU (startup grant); DFG; NSFC through the Sino-German CRC [110] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-SC0014133, by the National Science Foundation (CAREER Grant No. 1452055, PIF Grant No. 1415459), by GWU (startup grant), and by the DFG and NSFC through the Sino-German CRC 110. The authors gratefully acknowledge the computing time granted on the supercomputer JURECA at Julich Supercomputing Centre (JSC, Forschungszentrum Julich) and thank Cesar Fernandez Ramirez for useful discussions. NR 68 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 065205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.065205 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DO5DL UT WOS:000377803700001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Dobur, D Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SA Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Aly, R Aly, S Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Lotfy, A Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Sayed, A Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Davignon, O Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Coubez, X Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Laktineh, IB Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Toriashvili, T Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Kiesel, MK Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Schulte, JF Verlage, T Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Endres, M Erdmann, M Erdweg, S Esch, T Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pook, T Radziej, M Reithler, H Rieger, M Scheuch, F Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nehrkorn, A Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behnke, O Behrens, U Bell, AJ Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Gallo, E Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trippkewitz, KD Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gonzalez, D Gorner, M Haller, J 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Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for pair-produced vectorlike B quarks in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TOP-PAIR; HIGGS; BOSON; RESUMMATION; MODEL; LHC AB A search for the production of a heavy B quark, having electric charge -1/3 and vector couplings to W, Z, and H bosons, is carried out using proton-proton collision data recorded at the CERN LHC by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The B quark is assumed to be pair produced and to decay in one of three ways: to tW, bZ, or bH. The search is carried out in final states with one, two, and more than two charged leptons, as well as in fully hadronic final states. Each of the channels in the exclusive final-state topologies is designed to be sensitive to specific combinations of the B quark-antiquark pair decays. The observed event yields are found to be consistent with the standard model expectations in all the final states studied. A statistical combination of these results is performed, and upper limits are set on the cross section of the strongly produced B quark-antiquark pairs as a function of the B quark mass. Lower limits on the B quark mass between 740 and 900 GeVare set at a 95% confidence level, depending on the values of the branching fractions of the B quark to tW, bZ, and bH. Overall, these limits are the most stringent to date. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Knuenz, V.; Koenig, A.; Krammer, M.; Kratschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Matsushita, T.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schieck, J.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C-E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Rougny, R.; Van de Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Abu Zeid, S.; Blekman, F.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; De Bruyn, I.; Deroover, K.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Moreels, L.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Van Parijs, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Barria, P.; Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Delannoy, H.; Dobur, D.; Fasanella, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Lenzi, T.; Leonard, A.; Maerschalk, T.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-conde, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.; Yonamine, R.; Zenoni, F.; Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Crucy, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Gul, M.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Salva, S.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Tytgat, M.; Van Driessche, W.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bondu, O.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Mertens, A.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Hensel, C.; Mora Herrera, C.; Moraes, A.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Huertas Guativa, L. M.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Ahuja, S.; Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Moon, C. S.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra A.; Romero Abad, D.; Ruiz Vargas, J. C.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; De Souza Santos, A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Ahmad, M.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Zhang, F.; Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Aly, R.; Aly, S.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Lotfy, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.; Sayed, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J-L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J-M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Coubez, X.; Fontaine, J-C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Toriashvili, T.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Yi, K.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A B, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Wissing, C.; Yi, K.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Andreev, V.; Azzolini, V.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Amstutz, C.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Beskidt, C.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Caspart, R.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Eber, R.; Feindt, M.; Fink, S.; Fischer, M.; Frensch, F.; Freund, B.; Friese, R.; Funke, D.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Harbaum, T.; Harrendorf, M. A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Kassel, F.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kudella, S.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Printz, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Shvetsov, I.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Williamson, S.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Yi, K.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Andreev, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Fatis, T. Tabarelli de] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; Fatis, T. Tabarelli de] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Ventura, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.; Andreev, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Barone, L.; Andreev, V.; Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; De Remigis, P.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mazza, G.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Andreev, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.; Yi, K.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Fahim, A.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Majumder, D.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.; Albayrak, E. A.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Baber, M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Shulha, S.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.; Yi, K.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Aleksandrov, A.; Avetisyan, A.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. 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[Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y-J; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. 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A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Venturi, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. 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[Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.; Kenny, R. P., III] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Nguyen, Federico/Q-8994-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; OI Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Nguyen, Federico/0000-0002-6713-1596; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; ROMERO ABAD, DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science; Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding Agency (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican Funding Agency (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (PSI); Swiss Funding Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agency (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program; European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (Belgium); Ministry of Education; Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programs - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship; Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation FX Bundes-ministerium Forschungs-gemeinschaft Forschungs-zentren We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project No. 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation. NR 59 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 19 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 112009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.112009 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DO5DZ UT WOS:000377805100001 ER PT J AU Lind, KR Lee, N Sizmur, T Siemianowski, O Van Bruggen, S Ganapathysubramaniam, B Cademartiri, L AF Lind, Kara R. Lee, Nigel Sizmur, Tom Siemianowski, Oskar Van Bruggen, Shawn Ganapathysubramaniam, Baskar Cademartiri, Ludovico TI Plant Growth Environments with Programmable Relative Humidity and Homogeneous Nutrient Availability SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PHENOMICS; TECHNOLOGIES; HYPOTHESIS; RESPONSES; HISTORY; FUTURE; LIFE AB We describe the design, characterization, and use of "programmable", sterile growth environments for individual (or small sets of) plants. The specific relative humidities and nutrient availability experienced by the plant is established (RH between 15% and 95%; nutrient concentration as desired) during the setup of the growth environment, which takes about 5 minutes and < 1$ in disposable cost. These systems maintain these environmental parameters constant for at least 14 days with minimal intervention (one minute every two days). The design is composed entirely of off-the-shelf components (e.g., LEGO1 bricks) and is characterized by (i) a separation of root and shoot environment (which is physiologically relevant and facilitates imposing specific conditions on the root system, e.g., darkness), (ii) the development of the root system on a flat surface, where the root enjoys constant contact with nutrient solution and air, (iii) a compatibility with root phenotyping. We demonstrate phenotyping by characterizing root systems of Brassica rapa plants growing in different relative humidities (55%, 75%, and 95%). While most phenotypes were found to be sensitive to these environmental changes, a phenotype tightly associated with root system topology-the size distribution of the areas encircled by roots-appeared to be remarkably and counter-intuitively insensitive to humidity changes. These setups combine many of the advantages of hydroponics conditions (e.g., root phenotyping, complete control over nutrient composition, scalability) and soil conditions (e.g., aeration of roots, shading of roots), while being comparable in cost and setup time to Magenta (R) boxes. C1 [Lind, Kara R.; Sizmur, Tom; Siemianowski, Oskar; Cademartiri, Ludovico] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lee, Nigel; Ganapathysubramaniam, Baskar] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Sizmur, Tom] Univ Reading, Dept Geog & Environm Sci, Reading, Berks, England. [Van Bruggen, Shawn; Cademartiri, Ludovico] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Sizmur, Tom; Cademartiri, Ludovico] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Cademartiri, L (reprint author), Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Cademartiri, L (reprint author), Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Cademartiri, L (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM lcademar@iastate.edu RI Cademartiri, Ludovico/A-4142-2008 OI Cademartiri, Ludovico/0000-0001-8805-9434 FU Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation; Plant Science Institute at Iowa State University FX The work was funded by the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation through a Young Investigator Award to LC. Root phenotyping work was separately funded by the Plant Science Institute at Iowa State University through a Faculty Scholar Award to LC. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 14 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 6 AR e0155960 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0155960 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DO5LO UT WOS:000377824800011 PM 27304431 ER PT J AU Yi, XO Jenkins, ML Kirk, MA Zhou, ZF Roberts, SG AF Yi, Xiaoou Jenkins, Michael L. Kirk, Marquis A. Zhou, Zhongfu Roberts, Steven G. TI In-situ TEM studies of 150 keV W+ ion irradiated W and W-alloys: Damage production and microstructural evolution SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE W/W-alloys; In-situ irradiations; TEM; Damage production; Microstructure evolution ID FE-CR ALLOYS; DISLOCATION LOOPS; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; RADIATION-DAMAGE; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; COLLISION CASCADES; PRIMARY STATE; THIN-FOILS; TUNGSTEN; DEFECTS AB In-situ irradiations with 150 keV W+ ions have been performed on W and W-5wt.% (Re; Ta; V) alloys in a comprehensive study of the influences of irradiation temperature T-irr, dose, alloying elements and grain orientations on radiation damage production and microstructural evolution. For T-irr between 30 K and 1073 K, the first observable defects in pure W appeared at doses <= 0.01 dpa, and were most likely vacancy loops, with Burgers vectors predominantly of type b = 1/2 < 111 >. With increasing T-irr, the retained defect concentration decreased strongly and the maximum cluster size increased from similar to 1300 point defects at 30 K to similar to 2300 point defects at 1073 K. At all irradiation temperatures, the evolution of damage microstructures with dose from 0.1 to 1.0 dpa involved defect cluster migration, with mutual elastic interactions often leading to spatial inhomogeneities and loop reactions. In pure W, spatial ordering of loops was observed at doses >0.4 dpa and T-irr >= 773 K in grains close to z = < 001 >. No such ordering was found in similar grain orientations for the W-(Re; Ta) alloys, but it was found in the non-z = < 001 > grains. Post-irradiation analysis on W and W-5 wt% (Re; Ta) at 1.0 dpa showed that 1/2 < 111 > and < 100 > loops of both vacancy and interstitial type were present, at number densities similar to 10(15) loops m(-2). In all cases 1/2 < 111 > loops were dominant, the fraction of these with interstitial nature increased with T-irr, and the proportion of < 100 > loops decreased with increasing T-irr. Compared with pure W, microstructures in the W-(Re; Ta) alloys exhibited higher loop number densities and evolved more quickly with increasing dose towards damage saturation. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yi, Xiaoou] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Jenkins, Michael L.] Univ Oxford, Trinity Coll, Broad St, Oxford OX1 3BH, England. [Kirk, Marquis A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhou, Zhongfu] Shanghai Univ, Key Lab Mat Microstruct, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Zhongfu] Aberystwyth Univ, Inst Math & Phys, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, Dyfed, Wales. [Roberts, Steven G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Roberts, Steven G.] Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. RP Yi, XO (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM xiaoouyi@ustb.edu.cn FU DOE Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, St Edmund Hall, University of Oxford; EPSRC [EP/H018921/1] FX The electron microscopy with in-situ ion irradiation was carried out at Argonne National Laboratory at the IVEM-Tandem Facility, a U.S. Department of Energy Facility funded by the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. We thank Pete Baldo and Edward Ryan for their help with the irradiations. XY thanks Prof. Sergei Dudarev, Dr. Daniel Mason, Dr. Duc Nguyen-Manh and Dr. Mark Gilbert for fruitful discussions, and the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy for funding via a Junior Research Fellowship at St Edmund Hall, University of Oxford(2013.01-2016.01). XY, MLJ and SGR acknowledge support from the EPSRC via the programme grant "Materials for Fusion and Fission Power", EP/H018921/1. NR 72 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 11 U2 29 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 112 BP 105 EP 120 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.03.051 PG 16 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DN8KA UT WOS:000377326400011 ER PT J AU Khafizov, M Pakarinen, J He, L Henderson, HB Manuel, MV Nelson, AT Jaques, BJ Butt, DP Hurley, DH AF Khafizov, M. Pakarinen, J. He, L. Henderson, H. B. Manuel, M. V. Nelson, A. T. Jaques, B. J. Butt, D. P. Hurley, D. H. TI Subsurface imaging of grain microstructure using picosecond ultrasonics SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Picosecond ultrasonics; Grain orientation; Boundary characterization ID FOCUSED ION-BEAM; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; NANOCRYSTALLINE CERAMICS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; BURN-UP; BOUNDARY; UO2; SEGREGATION AB We report on imaging subsurface grain microstructure using picosecond ultrasonics. This approach relies on elastic anisotropy of crystalline materials where ultrasonic velocity depends on propagation direction relative to the crystal axes. Picosecond duration ultrasonic pulses are generated and detected using ultrashort light pulses. In materials that are transparent or semitransparent to the probe wavelength, the probe monitors gigahertz frequency Brillouin oscillations. The frequency of these oscillations is related to the ultrasonic velocity and the optical index of refraction. Ultrasonic waves propagating across a grain boundary experience a change in velocity due to a change in crystallographic orientation relative to the ultrasonic propagation direction. This change in velocity is manifested as a change in the Brillouin oscillation frequency. Using the ultrasonic propagation velocity, the depth of the interface can be determined from the location in time of the transition in oscillation frequency. A subsurface image of the grain boundary is obtained by scanning the beam along the surface. We demonstrate this subsurface imaging capability using a polycrystalline UO2 sample. Cross section liftout analysis of the grain boundary using electron microscopy was used to verify our imaging results. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Khafizov, M.] Ohio State Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Pakarinen, J.] Belgian Nucl Res Ctr SCK CEN, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [He, L.; Hurley, D. H.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. [Henderson, H. B.; Manuel, M. V.] Univ Florida, Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Nelson, A. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jaques, B. J.; Butt, D. P.] Boise State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA. [Butt, D. P.] Ctr Adv Energy Studies, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA. RP Khafizov, M (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.; Hurley, DH (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. EM Khafizov.1@osu.edu; david.hurley@inl.gov RI Khafizov, Marat/B-3744-2012; OI Khafizov, Marat/0000-0001-8171-3528; He, Lingfeng/0000-0003-2763-1462; Nelson, Andrew/0000-0002-4071-3502; Jaques, Brian/0000-0002-5324-555X FU Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 1356]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-051D14517] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number FWP 1356. The authors would also like to acknowledge the use of the FIB and EBSD instrumentation at the Center for Advanced Energy Studies which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-051D14517. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 112 BP 209 EP 215 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.04.003 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DN8KA UT WOS:000377326400020 ER PT J AU Phan, TQ Levine, LE Lee, IF Xu, RQ Tischler, JZ Huang, Y Langdon, TG Kassner, ME AF Phan, Thien Q. Levine, Lyle E. Lee, I-Fang Xu, Ruqing Tischler, Jonathan Z. Huang, Yi Langdon, Terence G. Kassner, Michael E. TI Synchrotron X-ray microbeam diffraction measurements of full elastic long range internal strain and stress tensors in commercial-purity aluminum processed by multiple passes of equal-channel angular pressing. SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Synchrotron X-ray; Diffraction; Full strain tensor; Severe plastic deformation; Aluminum ID MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; GRAINED ALUMINUM; COPPER; ECAP; DEFORMATION; REFINEMENT; AL AB Synchrotron X-ray microbeam diffraction was used to measure the full elastic long range internal strain and stress tensors of low dislocation density regions within the submicrometer grain/subgrain structure of equal -channel angular pressed (ECAP) aluminum alloy AA1050 after 1, 2, and 8 passes using route Bc. This is the first time that full tensors were measured in plastically deformed metals at this length scale. The maximum (most tensile or least compressive) principal elastic strain directions for the unloaded 1 pass sample for the grain/subgrain interiors align well with the pressing direction, and are more random for the 2 and 8 pass samples. The measurements reported here indicate that the local stresses and strains become increasingly isotropic (homogenized) with increasing ECAP passes using route B-C. The average maximum (in magnitude) LRISs are -0.43 as for 1 pass, -0.44 sigma(a) for 2 pass, and 0.14 sigma(a) for the 8 pass sample. These LRISs are larger than those reported previously because those earlier measurements were unable to measure the full stress tensor. Significantly, the measured stresses are inconsistent with the two-component composite model. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc. C1 [Phan, Thien Q.] Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Lee, I-Fang; Langdon, Terence G.; Kassner, Michael E.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Phan, Thien Q.; Levine, Lyle E.] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Xu, Ruqing; Tischler, Jonathan Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Huang, Yi; Langdon, Terence G.] Univ Southampton, Mat Res Grp, Fac Engn & Environm, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. RP Phan, TQ (reprint author), NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM thien.phan@nist.gov RI Huang, Yi/E-9008-2012; Langdon, Terence/B-1487-2008 OI Huang, Yi/0000-0001-9259-8123; FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1401194]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European Research Council under ERC [267464-SPDMETALS] FX Research at the University of Southern California was supported the National Science Foundation through DMR-1401194, this research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source (beamlines 11-BM and 34-ID-E), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and research at the University of Southampton was supported by the European Research Council under ERC Grant Agreement No. 267464-SPDMETALS. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 112 BP 231 EP 241 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.04.035 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DN8KA UT WOS:000377326400023 ER PT J AU Raghavan, N Dehoff, R Pannala, S Simunovic, S Kirka, M Turner, J Carlson, N Babu, SS AF Raghavan, Narendran Dehoff, Ryan Pannala, Sreekanth Simunovic, Srdjan Kirka, Michael Turner, John Carlson, Neil Babu, Sudarsanam S. TI Numerical modeling of heat-transfer and the influence of process parameters on tailoring the grain morphology of IN718 in electron beam additive manufacturing SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Additive manufacturing; Nickel-base superalloy; Arcam; Microstructure control; Numerical modeling ID INCONEL 718; FLUID-FLOW; LASER; MICROSTRUCTURE; SUPERALLOYS; GROWTH AB The fabrication of 3-D parts from CAD models by additive manufacturing (AM) is a disruptive technology that is transforming the metal manufacturing industry. The correlation between solidification microstructure and mechanical properties has been well understood in the casting and welding processes over the years. This paper focuses on extending these principles to additive manufacturing to understand the transient phenomena of repeated melting and solidification during electron beam powder melting process to achieve site-specific microstructure control within a fabricated component. In this paper, we have developed a novel melt scan strategy for electron beam melting of nickel-base superalloy (Inconel 718) and also analyzed 3-D heat transfer conditions using a parallel numerical solidification code (Truchas) developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The spatial and temporal variations of temperature gradient (G) and growth velocity (R) at the liquid-solid interface of the melt pool were calculated as a function of electron beam parameters. By manipulating the relative number of voxels that lie in the columnar or equiaxed region, the crystallographic texture of the components can be controlled to an extent. The analysis of the parameters provided optimum processing conditions that will result in columnar to equiaxed transition (CET) during the solidification. The results from the numerical simulations were validated by experimental processing and characterization thereby proving the potential of additive manufacturing process to achieve site-specific crystallographic texture control within a fabricated component. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Raghavan, Narendran] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dehoff, Ryan; Kirka, Michael; Babu, Sudarsanam S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mfg Demonstrat Facil, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. [Dehoff, Ryan; Kirka, Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pannala, Sreekanth; Simunovic, Srdjan; Turner, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37932 USA. [Carlson, Neil] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys & Methods, POB 1663,MS D413, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Babu, Sudarsanam S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Raghavan, N (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, 407 Dougherty Engn Bldg, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM naren.ragav@gmail.com RI Dehoff, Ryan/I-6735-2016; OI Dehoff, Ryan/0000-0001-9456-9633; Raghavan, Narendran/0000-0002-6964-5718; Turner, John/0000-0003-2521-4091 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office [DE- AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program FX Research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office, under contract DE- AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Research was also sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. This work was performed, in part, under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by the DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 41 U2 96 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 112 BP 303 EP 314 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.03.063 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DN8KA UT WOS:000377326400029 ER PT J AU Song, M Sun, C Fan, Z Chen, Y Zhu, R Yu, KY Hartwig, KT Wang, H Zhang, X AF Song, M. Sun, C. Fan, Z. Chen, Y. Zhu, R. Yu, K. Y. Hartwig, K. T. Wang, H. Zhang, X. TI A roadmap for tailoring the strength and ductility of ferritic/martensitic T91 steel via thermo-mechanical treatment SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE T91 steel (9Cr-1Mo steel or grade 91); ECAE or ECAP; Thermo-mechanical treatment (TMT); Mechanical properties; Microstructure ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; AUSTENITIC FE-14CR-16NI ALLOY; CHANNEL ANGULAR EXTRUSION; MODIFIED 9CR-1MO STEEL; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; LATH MARTENSITE; GRAIN-SIZE; LOW-CARBON; FE-NI; VARIANT SELECTION AB Ferritic/martensitic (F/M) steels with high strength and excellent ductility are important candidate materials for the life extension of the current nuclear reactors and the design of next generation nuclear reactors. Recent studies show that equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) was able to improve mechanical strength of ferritic T91 steels moderately. Here, we examine several strategies to further enhance the mechanical strength of T91 while maintaining its ductility. Certain thermo-mechanical treatment (TMT) processes enabled by combinations of ECAE, water quench, and tempering may lead to "ductile martensite" with exceptionally high strength in T91 steel. The evolution of microstructures and mechanical properties of T91 steel were investigated in detail, and transition carbides were identified in water quenched T91 steel. This study provides guidelines for tailoring the microstructure and mechanical properties of T91 steel via ECAE enabled TMT for an improved combination of strength and ductility. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc. C1 [Song, M.; Chen, Y.; Hartwig, K. T.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Sun, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fan, Z.; Zhu, R.; Hartwig, K. T.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Yu, K. Y.] China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Wang, H.; Zhang, X.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Song, M; Hartwig, KT; Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM meowsong@umich.edu; thartwig@tamu.edu; xzhang98@purdue.edu RI Chen, Youxing/P-5006-2016 OI Chen, Youxing/0000-0003-1111-4495 FU NSF-DMR-Metallic Materials and Nanostructures Program [1611380]; DOE-NEUP [DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120]; U.S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-13-10555]; NSF-CMMI [1161978] FX We acknowledge financial support by NSF-DMR-Metallic Materials and Nanostructures Program under grant no. 1611380. M. Song and C. Sun were supported by DOE-NEUP under contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120. H. Wang acknowledges the support from the U.S. Office of Naval Research under contract No. N00014-13-10555. Z. Fan is supported by NSF-CMMI under grant No. 1161978. The technical assistance on ECAE processing from Mr. Robert Barber is greatly appreciated. We also acknowledge the microscopy facilities at the Microscopy and Imaging Center (MIC) of Texas A&M University. NR 79 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 112 BP 361 EP 377 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.04.031 PG 17 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DN8KA UT WOS:000377326400034 ER PT J AU Sadovskyy, IA Jia, Y Leroux, M Kwon, J Hu, HF Fang, L Chaparro, C Zhu, SF Welp, U Zuo, JM Zhang, YF Nakasaki, R Selvamanickam, V Crabtree, GW Koshelev, AE Glatz, A Kwok, WK AF Sadovskyy, Ivan A. Jia, Ying Leroux, Maxime Kwon, Jihwan Hu, Hefei Fang, Lei Chaparro, Carlos Zhu, Shaofei Welp, Ulrich Zuo, Jian-Min Zhang, Yifei Nakasaki, Ryusuke Selvamanickam, Venkat Crabtree, George W. Koshelev, Alexei E. Glatz, Andreas Kwok, Wai-Kwong TI Toward Superconducting Critical Current by Design SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATION; CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY; COLUMNAR DEFECTS; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; HEAVY-IONS; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; VORTICES; ANISOTROPY AB A new critical-current-by-design paradigm is presented. It aims at predicting the optimal defect landscape in superconductors for targeted applications by elucidating the vortex dynamics responsible for the bulk critical current. To this end, critical current measurements on commercial high-temperature superconductors are combined with large-scale time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations of vortex dynamics. C1 [Sadovskyy, Ivan A.; Jia, Ying; Leroux, Maxime; Fang, Lei; Chaparro, Carlos; Welp, Ulrich; Crabtree, George W.; Koshelev, Alexei E.; Glatz, Andreas; Kwok, Wai-Kwong] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kwon, Jihwan; Zuo, Jian-Min] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Hu, Hefei; Zuo, Jian-Min] Univ Illinois, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Fang, Lei] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zhu, Shaofei] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang, Yifei; Nakasaki, Ryusuke] SuperPower Corp, Schenectady, NY 12304 USA. [Selvamanickam, Venkat] Univ Houston, Dept Mech Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Selvamanickam, Venkat] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Crabtree, George W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Crabtree, George W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Crabtree, George W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Glatz, Andreas] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Sadovskyy, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ivan.sadovsky@gmail.com RI Leroux, Maxime/E-8703-2016; Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013 OI Leroux, Maxime/0000-0001-9778-323X; Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906 FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Science; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX I.A.S., Y.J., and M.L. have contributed equally to this work. The authors thank I. S. Aranson and L. Civale for illuminating discussions. The computational part of our work was performed on the supercomputers Cooley at the LCF at Argonne National Laboratory and GAEA at Northern Illinois University. The computational work was supported by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Science. The experimental study at ANL was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center, funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The operation of the ATLAS irradiation facility at ANL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials at ANL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This paper is a joint, equally contributed theory-experiment work. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 14 U2 43 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 23 BP 4593 EP 4600 DI 10.1002/adma.201600602 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DO1IO UT WOS:000377531900002 PM 27030115 ER PT J AU Gopal, CB El Gabaly, F McDaniel, AH Chueh, WC AF Gopal, Chirranjeevi Balaji El Gabaly, Farid McDaniel, Anthony H. Chueh, William C. TI Origin and Tunability of Unusually Large Surface Capacitance in Doped Cerium Oxide Studied by Ambient-Pressure X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; LOW-INDEX SURFACES; CHEMICAL CAPACITANCE; THIN-FILMS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OXYGEN-ION; NONSTOICHIOMETRY; SYSTEM; INTERCALATION; CATALYSIS AB The volumetric redox (chemical) capacitance of the surface of CeO2-delta films is quantified in situ to be 100-fold larger than the bulk values under catalytically relevant conditions. Sm addition slightly lowers the surface oxygen nonstoichiometry, but effects a 10-fold enhancement in surface chemical capacitance by mitigating defect interactions, highlighting the importance of differential nonstoichiometry for catalysis. C1 [Gopal, Chirranjeevi Balaji; Chueh, William C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 496 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [El Gabaly, Farid; McDaniel, Anthony H.; Chueh, William C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chueh, William C.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Chueh, WC (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 496 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Chueh, WC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Chueh, WC (reprint author), Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM wchueh@stanford.edu FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; U.S. Department of Energy through the Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development program [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515). Additionally, the research at Sandia was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development program under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. W.C.C. was also supported by an appointment to the Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering. The Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Naila Jabeen and Zhi Liu of the Advanced Light Source for their assistance with ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments, and Sossina Haile and the Kavli Nanoscience Institute at Caltech for providing access to the pulsed-laser deposition facility. NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 14 U2 37 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 23 BP 4692 EP 4697 DI 10.1002/adma.201506333 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DO1IO UT WOS:000377531900017 PM 27031580 ER PT J AU Gao, K Miao, JS Xiao, LA Deng, WY Kan, YY Liang, TX Wang, C Huang, F Peng, JB Cao, Y Liu, F Russell, TP Wu, HB Peng, XB AF Gao, Ke Miao, Jingsheng Xiao, Liangang Deng, Wanyuan Kan, Yuanyuan Liang, Tianxiang Wang, Cheng Huang, Fei Peng, Junbiao Cao, Yong Liu, Feng Russell, Thomas P. Wu, Hongbin Peng, Xiaobin TI Multi-Length-Scale Morphologies Driven by Mixed Additives in Porphyrin-Based Organic Photovoltaics SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; SMALL-MOLECULE; IMPROVED EFFICIENCY; ENERGY-LOSSES; POLYMER; RECOMBINATION; ANGLE; UNIT AB A new category of deep-absorbing small molecules is developed. Optimized devices driven by mixed additives show a remarkable short-circuit current of approximate to 20 mA cm(-2) and a highest power conversion efficiency of 9.06%. A multi-length-scale morphology is formed, which is fully characterized by resonant soft Xray scattering, high-angle annular dark film image transmission electron microscopy, etc. C1 [Gao, Ke; Miao, Jingsheng; Xiao, Liangang; Deng, Wanyuan; Kan, Yuanyuan; Liang, Tianxiang; Huang, Fei; Peng, Junbiao; Cao, Yong; Wu, Hongbin; Peng, Xiaobin] S China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Inst Polymer Optoelect Mat & Devices, 381 Wushan Rd, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Polymer Sci & Engn Dept, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. RP Wu, HB; Peng, XB (reprint author), S China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Inst Polymer Optoelect Mat & Devices, 381 Wushan Rd, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; Liu, F; Russell, TP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Russell, TP (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Polymer Sci & Engn Dept, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM iamfengliu@gmail.com; russell@mail.pse.umass.edu; hbwu@scut.edu.cn; chxbpeng@scut.edu.cn RI Gao, Ke/B-3412-2017; Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014 OI Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512 FU International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China [2013DFG52740, 2010DFA52150]; Ministry of Science and Technology [2014CB643500]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51473053, 51073060]; U.S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-15-1-2244]; DOE; Office of Science; Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX K.G. and J.M. contributed equally to this work. This work was financially supported by the grants from the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (2013DFG52740, 2010DFA52150), the Ministry of Science and Technology (2014CB643500), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51473053, 51073060). F.L. and T.P.R. were supported by the U.S. Office of Naval Research under contract N00014-15-1-2244. Portions of this research were carried out at beamline 7.3.3 and 11.0.1.2 at the Advanced Light Source, Molecular Foundry, and the National Center for Electron Micoscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which was supported by the DOE, the Office of Science, and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 35 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 32 U2 81 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 23 BP 4727 EP 4733 DI 10.1002/adma.201505645 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DO1IO UT WOS:000377531900022 PM 27062394 ER PT J AU Lerma-Ortiz, C Jeffryes, JG Cooper, AJL Niehaus, TD Thamm, AMK Frelin, O Aunins, T Fiehn, O de Crecy-Lagard, V Henry, CS Hanson, AD AF Lerma-Ortiz, Claudia Jeffryes, James G. Cooper, Arthur J. L. Niehaus, Thomas D. Thamm, Antje M. K. Frelin, Oceane Aunins, Thomas Fiehn, Oliver de Crecy-Lagard, Valerie Henry, Christopher S. Hanson, Andrew D. TI 'Nothing of chemistry disappears in biology': the Top 30 damage-prone endogenous metabolites SO BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Review DE computational biochemistry; metabolite damage; metabolome; side-product; side reaction; spontaneous chemistry ID GENOME-SCALE RECONSTRUCTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE; UNTARGETED METABOLOMICS; RIBOFLAVIN BIOSYNTHESIS; ENZYME PROMISCUITY; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; MECHANISM; PATHWAYS; MODELS AB Many common metabolites are intrinsically unstable and reactive, and hence prone to chemical (i.e. nonenzymatic) damage in vivo. Although this fact is widely recognized, the purely chemical side-reactions of metabolic intermediates can be surprisingly hard to track down in the literature and are often treated in an unprioritized case-by-case way. Moreover, spontaneous chemical side-reactions tend to be overshadowed today by side-reactions mediated by promiscuous ('sloppy') enzymes even though chemical damage to metabolites may be even more prevalent than damage from enzyme sloppiness, has similar outcomes, and is held in check by similar biochemical repair or pre-emption mechanisms. To address these limitations and imbalances, here we draw together and systematically integrate information from the (bio) chemical literature, from cheminformatics, and from genome-scale metabolic models to objectively define a 'Top 30' list of damage-prone metabolites. A foundational part of this process was to derive general reaction rules for the damage chemistries involved. The criteria for a 'Top 30' metabolite included predicted chemical reactivity, essentiality, and occurrence in diverse organisms. We also explain how the damage chemistry reaction rules ('operators') are implemented in the Chemical-Damage-MINE (CD-MINE) database (minedatabase.mcs.anl.gov/#/top30) to provide a predictive tool for many additional potential metabolite damage products. Lastly, we illustrate how defining a 'Top 30' list can drive genomics-enabled discovery of the enzymes of previously unrecognized damage-control systems, and how applying chemical damage reaction rules can help identify previously unknown peaks in metabolomics profiles. C1 [Lerma-Ortiz, Claudia; de Crecy-Lagard, Valerie] Univ Florida, Microbiol & Cell Sci Dept, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Jeffryes, James G.; Aunins, Thomas; Henry, Christopher S.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Jeffryes, James G.; Henry, Christopher S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cooper, Arthur J. L.] New York Med Coll, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA. [Niehaus, Thomas D.; Thamm, Antje M. K.; Frelin, Oceane; Hanson, Andrew D.] Univ Florida, Dept Hort Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Fiehn, Oliver] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Henry, CS (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Henry, CS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Hanson, AD (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Hort Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM chenry@ci.uchicago.edu; adha@ufl.edu FU US National Science Foundation [MCB-1153413, MCB-1153357, MCB-1153491] FX The work was supported by the US National Science Foundation [grant numbers MCB-1153413 (to A.D.H.), MCB-1153357 (to C.S.H.) and MCB-1153491 (to O.F.)]. NR 60 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 12 U2 24 PU PORTLAND PRESS LTD PI LONDON PA CHARLES DARWIN HOUSE, 12 ROGER STREET, LONDON WC1N 2JU, ENGLAND SN 0300-5127 EI 1470-8752 J9 BIOCHEM SOC T JI Biochem. Soc. Trans. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 44 BP 961 EP 971 DI 10.1042/BST20160073 PN 3 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DO1EN UT WOS:000377521400044 PM 27284066 ER PT J AU Zheng, ZT Zhu, WQ Chen, GS Jiang, N Fan, DQ Zhang, DH AF Zheng, Zhoutao Zhu, Wenquan Chen, Guangsheng Jiang, Nan Fan, Deqin Zhang, Donghai TI Continuous but diverse advancement of spring-summer phenology in response to climate warming across the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Climate change; Spring-summer phenology; Phenology shift; Climatic sensitivity; Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau ID VEGETATION GREEN-UP; LAST DECADE; NO EVIDENCE; WINTER; CHINA; METAANALYSIS; TREND; MODEL; DATES AB The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) is more vulnerable and sensitive to climate change than many other regions worldwide because of its high altitude, permafrost geography, and harsh physical environment. As a sensitive bio-indicator of climate change, plant phenology shift in this region has been intensively studied during the recent decades, primarily based on satellite-retrieved data. However, great controversy still exists regarding the change in direction and magnitudes of spring-summer phenology. Based on a large number (11,000+ records) of long-term and continuous ground observational data for various plant species, our study intended to more comprehensively assess the changing trends of spring-summer phenology and their relationships with climatic change across the QTP. The results indicated a continuous advancement (-2.69 days decade(-1)) in spring-summer phenology from 1981 to 2011, with an even more rapid advancement during 2000-2011 (-3.13 days decade-1), which provided new field evidence for continuous advancement in spring-summer phenology across the QTP. However, diverse advancing rates in spring-summer phenology were observed for different vegetation types, thermal conditions, and seasons. The advancing trends matched well with the difference in sensitivity of spring-summer phenology to increasing temperature, implying that the sensitivity of phenology to temperature was one of the major factors influencing spring-summer phenology shifts. Besides, increased precipitation could advance the spring-summer phenology. The response of spring-summer phenology to temperature tended to be stronger from east to west across all species, while the response to precipitation showed no consistent spatial pattern. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zheng, Zhoutao; Zhu, Wenquan; Jiang, Nan; Fan, Deqin; Zhang, Donghai] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Zheng, Zhoutao; Zhu, Wenquan; Jiang, Nan; Fan, Deqin; Zhang, Donghai] JCGCS, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Zheng, Zhoutao; Zhu, Wenquan; Jiang, Nan; Fan, Deqin; Zhang, Donghai] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Resources Sci & Technol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Chen, Guangsheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhu, WQ (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Resources Sci & Technol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. EM zhuwq75@bnu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41371389]; State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology [2013-ZY-14] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41371389) and the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (No. 2013-ZY-14). NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 EI 1873-2240 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 223 BP 194 EP 202 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.04.012 PG 9 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DN1OJ UT WOS:000376835000017 ER PT J AU Luo, HX Yan, K Pletikosic, I Xie, WW Phelan, BF Valla, T Cava, RJ AF Luo, Huixia Yan, Kai Pletikosic, Ivo's Xie, Weiwei Phelan, Brendan F. Valla, Tonica Cava, Robert J. TI Superconductivity in a Misfit Phase That Combines the Topological Crystalline Insulator Pb1-xSnxSe with the CDW-Bearing Transition Metal Dichalcogenide TiSe2 SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN LA English DT Article ID NB-SE SYSTEM; LAYER COMPOUNDS; TERNARY SELENIDES; COMPOSITE; INTERCALATION; (PBS)1.12VS2; TRANSPORT AB We report the characterization of the misfit compound (Pb1-xSnxSe2)(1.16)(TiSe2)(2) for 0 <= x <= 0.6, in which a [100] rocksalt-structure bilayer of Pb1-xSnxSe, which is a topological crystalline insulator in bulk form, alternates with a double layer of the normally non-superconducting transition metal dichalcogenide TiSe2. The x dependence of T-c displays a weak dome-like shape with a maximum T-c of 4.5 K at x = 0.2; there is only a subtle change in T-c at the composition where the trivial to topological transition occurs in bulk Pb1-xSnxSe. We present the characterization of the superconductor at x = 0.4, for which the bulk Pb1-xSnxSe phase is in the topological crystalline insulator regime. For this material, the Sommerfeld parameter gamma = 11.06 mJ mol(-1)K(-2), the Debye temperature Theta(D) = 161 K, the normalized specific heat jump value Delta C/gamma T-c = 1.38 and the electron-phonon constant value lambda(ep) = 0.72, suggesting that (Pb0.6Sn0.4Se)(1.16)(TiSe2)(2) is a BCS-type weak coupling superconductor. This material may be of interest for probing the interaction of superconductivity with the surface states of a topological crystalline insulator. C1 [Luo, Huixia; Xie, Weiwei; Phelan, Brendan F.; Cava, Robert J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Yan, Kai] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Pletikosic, Ivo's; Valla, Tonica] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pletikosic, Ivo's] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Luo, HX; Cava, RJ (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM huixial@princeton.edu; rcava@princeton.edu RI Luo, huixia/A-7544-2014; Yan, Kai/H-7191-2016; Pletikosic, Ivo/A-5683-2010; Luo, Huixia/D-8467-2017 OI Luo, huixia/0000-0003-0999-6441; Pletikosic, Ivo/0000-0003-4697-8912; Luo, Huixia/0000-0003-2703-5660 FU Department of Energy, division of basic energy sciences [DE-FG02-98ER45706]; ARO MURI [W911NF-12-0461] FX The materials synthesis and physical property characterization of this superconductor were supported by the Department of Energy, division of basic energy sciences, Grant DE-FG02-98ER45706. The ARPES work was supported by the ARO MURI on topological insulators grant W911NF-12-0461. The authors acknowledge discussions with Ali Yazdani. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 31 PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN PI TOKYO PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034, JAPAN SN 0031-9015 J9 J PHYS SOC JPN JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064705 DI 10.7566/JPSJ.85.064705 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DN0PB UT WOS:000376764700023 ER PT J AU Watanabe, H Vishwanath, A AF Watanabe, Haruki Vishwanath, Ashvin TI Electric Field-Induced Skyrmion Crystals via Charged Monopoles in Insulating Helimagets SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC MONOPOLES; LATTICE AB Electrons propagating in a magnetically ordered medium experience an additional gauge field associated with the Berry phase of their spin following the local magnetic texture. In contrast to the usual electromagnetic field, this gauge field admits monopole excitations, corresponding to hedgehog defects of the magnetic order. In an insulator, these hedgehogs carry a well-defined electric charge allowing for them to be controlled by electric fields. One particularly robust mechanism that contributes to the charge is the orbital magnetoelectric effect, captured by a theta angle, which leads to a charge of e theta/2 pi on hedgehogs. This is a direct consequence of the Witten effect for magnetic monopoles in a theta medium. A physical consequence is that external electric fields can induce skyrmion crystal phases in insulating helimagnets. C1 [Watanabe, Haruki; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Watanabe, H (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. EM hwatanabe@berkeley.edu FU ARO MURI [W911-NF-12-1-0961] FX We thank Oleg Tchernyshyov for useful comments. This research was supported by the ARO MURI on topological insulators grant W911-NF-12-1-0961. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 18 PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN PI TOKYO PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034, JAPAN SN 0031-9015 J9 J PHYS SOC JPN JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064707 DI 10.7566/JPSJ.85.064707 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DN0PB UT WOS:000376764700025 ER PT J AU Ghimire, NJ Botana, AS Phelan, D Zheng, H Mitchell, JF AF Ghimire, N. J. Botana, A. S. Phelan, D. Zheng, H. Mitchell, J. F. TI Magnetotransport of single crystalline YSb SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE topologial insulator; Weyl semimetal; Dirac semimetal; surface states ID WEYL FERMION SEMIMETAL; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; ULTRAHIGH MOBILITY; METAL; ARCS; TAAS AB We report magnetic field dependent transport measurements on a single crystal of cubic YSb together with first principles calculations of its electronic structure. The transverse magnetoresistance does not saturate up to 9 T and attains a value of 75 000% at 1.8 K. The Hall coefficient is electron-like at high temperature, changes sign to hole-like between 110 and 50 K, and again becomes electron-like below 50 K. First principles calculations show that YSb is a compensated semimetal with a qualitatively similar electronic structure to that of isostructural LaSb and LaBi, but with larger Fermi surface volume. The measured electron carrier density and Hall mobility calculated at 1.8 K, based on a single band approximation, are 6.5x10(20) cm(-3) and 6.2x10(4) cm(2) Vs(-1), respectively. These values are comparable with those reported for LaBi and LaSb. Like LaBi and LaSb, YSb undergoes a magnetic field-induced metal-insulator-like transition below a characteristic temperature T-m, with resistivity saturation below 13 K. Thickness dependent electrical resistance measurements show a deviation of the resistance behavior from that expected for a normal metal; however, they do not unambiguously establish surface conduction as the mechanism for the resistivity plateau. C1 [Ghimire, N. J.; Botana, A. S.; Phelan, D.; Zheng, H.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ghimire, NJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM nghimire@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The authors thank D Y Chung for his help during the crystal growth. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 23 U2 58 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 23 AR 235601 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/23/235601 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DM5SP UT WOS:000376410700008 PM 27160492 ER PT J AU Neupane, M Hosen, MM Belopolski, I Wakeham, N Dimitri, K Dhakal, N Zhu, JX Hasan, MZ Bauer, ED Ronning, F AF Neupane, Madhab Hosen, M. Mofazzel Belopolski, Ilya Wakeham, Nicholas Dimitri, Klauss Dhakal, Nagendra Zhu, Jian-Xin Hasan, M. Zahid Bauer, Eric D. Ronning, Filip TI Observation of Dirac-like semi-metallic phase in NdSb SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE topological; semi-metal; Dirac; ARPES; NdSb; rare earth monopnictide ID WEYL FERMION SEMIMETAL; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ULTRAHIGH MOBILITY; MAGNETORESISTANCE; SURFACE; CD3AS2; ARCS AB The search of new topological phases of matter is one of the new directions in condensed matter physics. Recent experimental realizations of Dirac semimetal phases pave the way to look for other exotic phases of matter in real materials. Here we present a systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study of NdSb, a potential candidate for hosting a Dirac semi-metal phase. Our studies reveal two hole-like Fermi surface pockets present at the zone center (Gamma) point as well as two elliptical electron-pockets present in the zone corner (X) point of the Brillouin zone (BZ). Interestingly, Dirac-like linearly dispersive states are observed about the zone corner (X) point in NdSb. Our first-principles calculations agree with the experimentally observed bands at the Gamma point. Moreover, the Dirac-like state observed in NdSb may be a novel correlated state, not yet predicted in calculations. Our study opens a new direction to look for Dirac semi-metal states in other members of the rare earth monopnictide family. C1 [Neupane, Madhab; Hosen, M. Mofazzel; Dimitri, Klauss; Dhakal, Nagendra] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Belopolski, Ilya; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Belopolski, Ilya; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Wakeham, Nicholas; Bauer, Eric D.; Ronning, Filip] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Neupane, M (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM Madhab.Neupane@ucf.edu OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU University of Central Florida (UCF); NSF GRFP; Emergent Phenomena in Quantum Systems Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF4547]; National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research [NSF-DMR-1507585, NSF-DMR-1006492]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program FX MN is supported by the start-up fund from University of Central Florida (UCF). IB acknowledges the support of the NSF GRFP. Work at Princeton University is supported by the Emergent Phenomena in Quantum Systems Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation under Grant No. GBMF4547 (M.Z.H.) and by the National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research, under Grants No. NSF-DMR-1507585 and No. NSF-DMR-1006492. Synthesis and transport measurements of the crystals were performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. Electronic structure calculations were performed with the support of the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program. We thank Plumb Nicholas Clark for beamline assistance at the SLS, PSI. We also thank Sung-Kwan Mo for beamline assistance at the LBNL. MN acknowledges fruitful discussions with T Durakiewicz and A V Balatsky at LANL, and Talat Rahman at UCF. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 12 U2 36 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 23 AR 23LT02 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/23/23LT02 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DM5SP UT WOS:000376410700002 PM 27156499 ER PT J AU Law, KJH Sanz-Alonso, D Shukla, A Stuart, AM AF Law, K. J. H. Sanz-Alonso, D. Shukla, A. Stuart, A. M. TI Filter accuracy for the Lorenz 96 model: Fixed versus adaptive observation operators SO PHYSICA D-NONLINEAR PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE 3DVAR; Lorenz '96; Filter accuracy; Adaptive observations; Extended Kalman filter ID CONTINUOUS DATA ASSIMILATION; UNSTABLE SUBSPACE; KALMAN FILTER AB In the context of filtering chaotic dynamical systems it is well-known that partial observations, if sufficiently informative, can be used to control the inherent uncertainty due to chaos. The purpose of this paper is to investigate, both theoretically and numerically, conditions on the observations of chaotic systems under which they can be accurately filtered. In particular, we highlight the advantage of adaptive observation operators over fixed ones. The Lorenz '96 model is used to exemplify our findings. We consider discrete-time and continuous-time observations in our theoretical developments. We prove that, for fixed observation operator, the 3DVAR filter can recover the system state within a neighbourhood determined by the size of the observational noise. It is required that a sufficiently large proportion of the state vector is observed, and an explicit form for such sufficient fixed observation operator is given. Numerical experiments, where the data is incorporated by use of the 3DVAR and extended Kalman filters, suggest that less informative fixed operators than given by our theory can still lead to accurate signal reconstruction. Adaptive observation operators are then studied numerically; we show that, for carefully chosen adaptive observation operators, the proportion of the state vector that needs to be observed is drastically smaller than with a fixed observation operator. Indeed, we show that the number of state coordinates that need to be observed may even be significantly smaller than the total number of positive Lyapunov exponents of the underlying system. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Law, K. J. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Comp Sci & Math, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sanz-Alonso, D.; Shukla, A.; Stuart, A. M.] Univ Warwick, Math Inst, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. RP Shukla, A (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Math Inst, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM a.shukla@warwick.ac.uk OI Law, Kody/0000-0003-3133-2537 FU EPSRC-MASDOC graduate training scheme; EPSRC; ERC; ONR; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology FX AbS and DSA are supported by the EPSRC-MASDOC graduate training scheme. AMS is supported by EPSRC, ERC and ONR. KJHL is supported by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, and is a member of the KAUST SRI-UQ Center. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2789 EI 1872-8022 J9 PHYSICA D JI Physica D PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 325 BP 1 EP 13 DI 10.1016/j.physd.2015.12.008 PG 13 WC Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Mathematics; Physics GA DM9QH UT WOS:000376700300001 ER PT J AU Duanmu, M Whitaker, N Kevrekidis, PG Vainchtein, A Rubin, JE AF Duanmu, M. Whitaker, N. Kevrekidis, P. G. Vainchtein, A. Rubin, J. E. TI Traveling wave wave solutions in a chain of periodically forced coupled nonlinear oscillators SO PHYSICA D-NONLINEAR PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Coupled nonlinear oscillators; Discrete model; Traveling waves ID SOLITARY WAVES; FPU LATTICES; DYNAMICS; PHOSPHENES; STABILITY; BREATHERS; INDUCTION; NETWORK; VISION; DNA AB Motivated by earlier studies of artificial perceptions of light called phosphenes, we analyze traveling wave solutions in a chain of periodically forced coupled nonlinear oscillators modeling this phenomenon. We examine the discrete model problem in its co-traveling frame and systematically obtain the corresponding traveling waves in one spatial dimension. Direct numerical simulations as well as linear stability analysis are employed to reveal the parameter regions where the traveling waves are stable, and these waves are, in turn, connected to the standing waves analyzed in earlier work. We also consider a two-dimensional extension of the model and demonstrate the robust evolution and stability of planar fronts. Our simulations also suggest the radial fronts tend to either annihilate or expand and flatten out, depending on the phase value inside and the parameter regime. Finally, we observe that solutions that initially feature two symmetric fronts with bulged centers evolve in qualitative agreement with experimental observations of phosphenes. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Duanmu, M.; Whitaker, N.; Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vainchtein, A.; Rubin, J. E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Math, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Rubin, J. E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Neural Basis Cognit, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Whitaker, N (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM whitaker@math.umass.edu FU US-AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0332]; ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme [IRSES-605096]; US Department of Energy; NSF award [DMS-1312508] FX PGK gratefully acknowledges the support of the US-AFOSR under grant FA9550-12-1-0332, and the ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme (IRSES-605096). Some of PGK's work on the manuscript was done during his one-year residence as an Ulam fellow at the Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, supported in part by the US Department of Energy. JER was partially supported by the NSF award DMS-1312508. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2789 EI 1872-8022 J9 PHYSICA D JI Physica D PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 325 BP 25 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.physd.2016.02.001 PG 16 WC Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Mathematics; Physics GA DM9QH UT WOS:000376700300003 ER PT J AU Bracco, JN Gooijer, Y Higgins, SR AF Bracco, Jacquelyn N. Gooijer, Yiscka Higgins, Steven R. TI Hydrothermal atomic force microscopy observations of barite step growth rates as a function of the aqueous barium-to-sulfate ratio SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; KOSSEL CRYSTAL-GROWTH; CALCITE GROWTH; SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY; CONSTANT SUPERSATURATION; DISSOLUTION KINETICS; SATURATION STATE; IONIC-STRENGTH; KINK DYNAMICS; SURFACE AB The rate of growth of ionic minerals from solutions with varying aqueous cation: anion ratios may result in significant errors in mineralization rates predicted by commonly-used affinity-based rate equations. To assess the potential influence of solute stoichiometry on barite growth, step velocities on the barite (001) surface have been measured at 108 degrees C using hydrothermal atomic force microscopy (HAFM) at moderate supersaturation and as a function of the aqueous barium: sulfate ratio (r). Barite growth hillocks at r similar to 1 were bounded by < 120 > steps, however at r < 1, kink site densities increased, steps followed a direction vicinal to < 120 >, and the [010] steps developed. At r > 1, steps roughened and rounded as the kink site density increased. Step velocities peaked at r = 1 and decreased roughly symmetrically as a function of r, indicating the attachment rates of barium and sulfate ions are similar under these conditions. We hypothesize that the differences in our observations at high and low r arise from differences in the attachment rate constants for the obtuse and acute < 120 > steps. Based on results at low r, the data suggests the attachment rate constant for barium ions is similar for obtuse and acute steps. Based on results at high r, the data suggests the attachment rate constant for sulfate is greater for obtuse steps than acute steps. Utilizing a step growth model developed by Stack and Grantham (2010) the experimental step velocities as a function of r were readily fit while attempts to fit the data using a model developed by Zhang and Nancollas (1998) were less successful. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bracco, Jacquelyn N.; Gooijer, Yiscka; Higgins, Steven R.] Wright State Univ, Dept Chem, 3640 Col Glenn Hwy, Dayton, OH 45435 USA. [Gooijer, Yiscka] Hgsk Utrecht, Inst Life Sci & Chem, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Bracco, Jacquelyn N.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Higgins, SR (reprint author), Wright State Univ, Dept Chem, 3640 Col Glenn Hwy, Dayton, OH 45435 USA. OI Bracco, Jacquelyn/0000-0002-7096-8856 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. We are grateful to Garrett VanNess for technical assistance, to Andrew Stack for helpful discussions and providing the mineral samples and to two anonymous reviewers for their suggestions for improving the manuscript. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 18 U2 24 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 183 BP 1 EP 13 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2016.03.009 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DM2HP UT WOS:000376168000001 ER PT J AU Syracuse, EM Maceira, M Prieto, GA Zhang, HJ Ammon, CJ AF Syracuse, Ellen M. Maceira, Monica Prieto, German A. Zhang, Haijiang Ammon, Charles J. TI Multiple plates subducting beneath Colombia, as illuminated by seismicity and velocity from the joint inversion of seismic and gravity data SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE flat-slab; Bucaramanga nest; slab tear; body wave; surface wave; gravity ID NORTHWESTERN SOUTH-AMERICA; SURFACE-WAVE DISPERSION; NORTHERN ANDES; OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE; FOCAL MECHANISMS; HAYWARD FAULT; UPPER-MANTLE; EARTHQUAKES; TOMOGRAPHY; ZONE AB Subduction beneath the northernmost Andes in Colombia is complex. Based on seismicity distributions, multiple segments of slab appear to be subducting, and arc volcanism ceases north of 5 degrees N. Here, we illuminate the subduction system through hypocentral relocations and Vp and Vs models resulting from the joint inversion of local body wave arrivals, surface wave dispersion measurements, and gravity data. The simultaneous use of multiple data types takes advantage of the differing sensitivities of each data type, resulting in velocity models that have improved resolution at both shallower and deeper depths than would result from traditional travel time tomography alone. The relocated earthquake dataset and velocity model clearly indicate a tear in the Nazca slab at 5 degrees N, corresponding to a 250-km shift in slab seismicity and the termination of arc volcanism. North of this tear, the slab is flat, and it comprises slabs of two sources: the Nazca and Caribbean plates. The Bucaramanga nest, a small region of among the most intense intermediate-depth seismicity globally, is associated with the boundary between these two plates and possibly with a zone of melting or elevated water content, based on reduced Vp and increased Vp/Vs. We also use relocated seismicity to identify two new faults in the South American plate, one related to plate convergence and one highlighted by induced seismicity. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Syracuse, Ellen M.; Maceira, Monica] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES 17, POB 1663,MS F665, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Prieto, German A.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 01239 USA. [Zhang, Haijiang] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Lab Seismol & Phys Earths Interior, 96 Jinzhai Rd, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Ammon, Charles J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, 440 Deike Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Syracuse, EM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES 17, POB 1663,MS F665, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM syracuse@lanl.gov RI Prieto, German/B-8833-2008; OI Prieto, German/0000-0001-8538-7379; Maceira, Monica/0000-0003-1248-2185; Syracuse, Ellen/0000-0002-8145-8480 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Director's Postdoctoral fellowship [LDRD-20130807PRD3]; U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396, LA15-SignalPropogation-NDD2Ab]; US DOE's Fossil Energy-Coal Office FX We thank the RSNC for providing us with the seismic data used in this study. Additional seismic data were obtained from the FDSN via IRIS, and gravity data were obtained from the Bureau Gravimetrique International. We also thank Editor P. Shearer, as well as two anonymous reviewers, for their comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory Director's Postdoctoral fellowship LDRD-20130807PRD3, and under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and LA15-SignalPropogation-NDD2Ab. This work was also part of the U.S. Department of Energy's crosscutting initiative on subsurface science and engineering (SubTER) and was partly supported by the US DOE's Fossil Energy-Coal Office through its Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Program as managed by the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Strategic Center for Coal. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government. NR 72 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 11 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0012-821X EI 1385-013X J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 444 BP 139 EP 149 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.03.050 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DL7KE UT WOS:000375818800013 ER PT J AU Yang, X Tang, JW Mustard, JF Wu, J Zhao, KG Serbin, S Lee, JE AF Yang, Xi Tang, Jianwu Mustard, John F. Wu, Jin Zhao, Kaiguang Serbin, Shawn Lee, Jung-Eun TI Seasonal variability of multiple leaf traits captured by leaf spectroscopy at two temperate deciduous forests SO REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Phenology; Leaf physiology; Foliar chemistry; Carbon cycle; Chlorophyll; Carotenoids; Nitrogen; Leaf mass per area; Partial least square regression (PLSR); Sun and shaded leaves ID PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY; TROPICAL FORESTS; IMAGING SPECTROSCOPY; CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT; NITROGEN; REFLECTANCE; PHENOLOGY; PATTERNS; LEAVES; CO2 AB Understanding the temporal patterns of leaf traits is critical in determining the seasonality and magnitude of terrestrial carbon, water, and energy fluxes. However, we lack robust and efficient ways to monitor the temporal dynamics of leaf traits. Here we assessed the potential of leaf spectroscopy to predict and monitor leaf traits across their entire life cycle at different forest sites and light environments (sunlit vs. shaded) using a weekly sampled dataset across the entire growing season at two temperate deciduous forests. The dataset includes field measured leaf-level directional-hemispherical reflectance/transmittance together with seven important leaf traits [total chlorophyll (chlorophyll a and b), carotenoids, mass-based nitrogen concentration (N-mass), mass-based carbon mass, concentration (C-mass), and leaf mass per area (LMA)]. All leaf traits varied significantly throughout the growing season, and displayed trait-specific temporal patterns. We used a Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) modeling approach to estimate leaf traits from spectra, and found that PLSR was able to capture the variability across time, sites, and light environments of all leaf traits investigated (R-2 = 0.6-0.8 for temporal variability; R-2 = 0.3-0.7 for cross-site variability; R-2 = 0.4-0.8 for variability from light environments). We also tested alternative field sampling designs and found that for most leaf traits, biweekly leaf sampling throughout the growing season enabled accurate characterization of the seasonal patterns. Compared with the estimation of foliar pigments, the performance of N-mass, C-mass and LMA PLSR models improved more significantly with sampling frequency. Our results demonstrate that leaf spectra-trait relationships vary with time, and thus tracking the seasonality of leaf traits requires statistical models calibrated with data sampled throughout the growing season. Our results have broad implications for future research that use vegetation spectra to infer leaf traits at different growing stages. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Xi; Mustard, John F.; Lee, Jung-Eun] Brown Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Planetary Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Yang, Xi; Tang, Jianwu] Marine Biol Lab, Ctr Ecosyst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Wu, Jin] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Zhao, Kaiguang] Ohio State Univ, Ohio Agr Res & Dev Ctr, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Wooster, OH 44691 USA. [Wu, Jin; Serbin, Shawn] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yang, X (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Planetary Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA.; Tang, JW (reprint author), Marine Biol Lab, Ctr Ecosyst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. EM xi_yang@brown.edu; jtang@mbl.edu RI Tang, Jianwu/K-6798-2014; Serbin, Shawn/B-6392-2009; Zhao, Kaiguang/D-1172-2010; OI Tang, Jianwu/0000-0003-2498-9012; Serbin, Shawn/0000-0003-4136-8971; Yang, Xi/0000-0002-5095-6735 FU Brown University-Marine Biological Laboratory graduate program in Biological and Environmental Sciences; Marine Biological Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research grant [DE-SC0006951]; National Science Foundation [DBI-959333, AGS-1005663]; U.S. DOE [DE-SC00112704]; NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship (NESSF) FX We thank Katie Laushman, Lakiah Clark, Skyler Hackley, Rui Zhang, Kate Morkeski, Mengdi Cui, Marc Mayes and Tim Savas for assisting with fieldwork. We thank Matthew Erickson, Marshall Otter, Rich McHorney, Jane Tucker and Sam Kelsey from the Marine Biological Laboratory for the help with labwork. We also thank the Harvard Forest, the Manuel F. Correllus State Forest, Nature's Conservancy Hoft Farm Preserve and Mr. Colbert for the permission to use the forests for research. This research was supported by the Brown University-Marine Biological Laboratory graduate program in Biological and Environmental Sciences, and Marine Biological Laboratory start-up funding for JT. JT was also partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research grant DE-SC0006951 and the National Science Foundation grants DBI-959333 and AGS-1005663. SPS was supported in part by the U.S. DOE contract No. DE-SC00112704 to Brookhaven National Laboratory. JW was supported by the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship (NESSF2014). NR 65 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 42 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0034-4257 EI 1879-0704 J9 REMOTE SENS ENVIRON JI Remote Sens. Environ. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 179 BP 1 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.rse.2016.03.026 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA DL3AH UT WOS:000375506100001 ER PT J AU Thorpe, AK Frankenberg, C Aubrey, AD Roberts, DA Nottrott, AA Rahn, TA Sauer, JA Dubey, MK Costigan, KR Arata, C Steffke, AM Hills, S Haselwimmer, C Charlesworth, D Funk, CC Green, RO Lundeen, SR Boardman, JW Eastwood, ML Sarture, CM Nolte, SH Mccubbin, IB Thompson, DR McFadden, JP AF Thorpe, A. K. Frankenberg, C. Aubrey, A. D. Roberts, D. A. Nottrott, A. A. Rahn, T. A. Sauer, J. A. Dubey, M. K. Costigan, K. R. Arata, C. Steffke, A. M. Hills, S. Haselwimmer, C. Charlesworth, D. Funk, C. C. Green, R. O. Lundeen, S. R. Boardman, J. W. Eastwood, M. L. Sarture, C. M. Nolte, S. H. Mccubbin, I. B. Thompson, D. R. McFadden, J. P. TI Mapping methane concentrations from a controlled release experiment using the next generation airborne visible/infrared imaging spectrometer (AVIRIS-NG) SO REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Methane; CH4; Mapping; Concentrations; Controlled; Release; Experiment; Next generation Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer; AVIRIS-NG; Fugitive; Emissions; Attribution; Monitoring; Surveys; Detection; Plumes; Point sources; Sensitivity; Fluxes ID GAS PRODUCTION SITES; MATCHED-FILTER DETECTION; UNITED-STATES; PROCESS EQUIPMENT; EMISSIONS; RETRIEVAL; QUANTIFICATION; SPECTROSCOPY AB Emissions estimates of anthropogenic methane (CH4) sources are highly uncertain and many sources related to energy production are localized yet difficult to quantify. Airborne imaging spectrometers like the next generation Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS-NG) are well suited for locating CH4 point sources due to their ability to map concentrations over large regions with the high spatial resolution necessary to resolve localized emissions. AVIRIS-NG was deployed during a field campaign to measure controlled CH4 releases at the Rocky Mountain Oilfield Testing Center (RMOTC) in Wyoming, U.S. for multiple flux rates and flight altitudes. Two algorithms were applied to AVIRIS-NG scenes, a matched filter detection algorithm and a hybrid retrieval approach using the Iterative Maximum a Posteriori Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (IMAP-DOAS) algorithm and Singular Value Decomposition. Plumes for releases as low as 14.16 m(3)/h (0.09 kt/year) were consistently observed by AVIRIS-NG at multiple flight altitudes and images of plumes were in agreement with wind directions measured at ground stations. In some cases plumes as low as 3.40 m(3)/h (0.02 kt/year) were detected, indicating that AVIRIS-NG has the capability of detecting a wide range of fugitive CH4 source categories for natural gas fields. This controlled release experiment is the first of its kind using AVIRIS-NG and demonstrates the utility of imaging spectrometers for direct attribution of emissions to individual point source locations. This is particularly useful given the large uncertainties associated with anthropogenic CH4 emissions, including those from industry, gas transmission lines, and the oil and gas sectors. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Thorpe, A. K.; Frankenberg, C.; Aubrey, A. D.; Green, R. O.; Lundeen, S. R.; Eastwood, M. L.; Sarture, C. M.; Nolte, S. H.; Mccubbin, I. B.; Thompson, D. R.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Thorpe, A. K.; Roberts, D. A.; McFadden, J. P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Geog, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Frankenberg, C.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Nottrott, A. A.] Picarro Inc, Santa Clara, CA USA. [Rahn, T. A.; Sauer, J. A.; Dubey, M. K.; Costigan, K. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Arata, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Steffke, A. M.; Hills, S.; Haselwimmer, C.; Charlesworth, D.] Chevron Energy Technol Co, San Ramon, CA USA. [Funk, C. C.] US Geol Survey, Santa Barbara, CA USA. [Funk, C. C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Geog, Climate Hazards Grp, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Boardman, J. W.] Analyt Imaging & Geophys LLC, Boulder, CO USA. RP Thorpe, AK (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. EM Andrew.K.Thorpe@jpl.nasa.gov RI Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010; Frankenberg, Christian/A-2944-2013; OI Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; Frankenberg, Christian/0000-0002-0546-5857; Rahn, Thomas/0000-0001-8634-1348 FU NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program [NNX13AM95H]; Chevron Energy Technology Company FX The authors thank the AVIRIS/AVIRIS-NG team at JPL, additional collaborators at LANL, the Chevron Energy Technology Company, and the U.S. Department of Energy for use of RMOTC. Special thanks to Martin Evans, Lance Christensen, Glynn Hulley, Pierre Guillevic, and Simon Hook for their support of the project. Portions of this research were supported by NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program grant NNX13AM95H as well as the Chevron Energy Technology Company. This work was undertaken in part at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA as well as at the University of California, Santa Barbara. The AVIRIS-NG data used in this study are available upon request at http://avirisng.jpl.nasa.gov/ or http://aviris.jpl.nasa.gov/. Copyright 2015. All rights reserved. NR 45 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0034-4257 EI 1879-0704 J9 REMOTE SENS ENVIRON JI Remote Sens. Environ. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 179 BP 104 EP 115 DI 10.1016/j.rse.2016.03.032 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA DL3AH UT WOS:000375506100009 ER PT J AU Qu, J Cooley, KM Shawa, AH Lu, RY Blau, PJ AF Qu, Jun Cooley, Kevin M. Shawa, Austin H. Lu, Roger Y. Blau, Peter J. TI Assessment of wear coefficients of nuclear zirconium claddings without and with pre-oxidation SO WEAR LA English DT Article DE Grid-to-rod-fretting (GTRF); Nuclear zirconium claddings; Wear coefficient; Pre-oxidation; Stage-wise wear model ID FRETTING-WEAR; BEHAVIOR; ALLOYS AB In the cores of pressurized water nuclear reactors, water-flow induced vibration is known to cause claddings on the fuel rods to rub against their supporting grids. Such grid-to-rod-fretting (GTRF) may lead to fretting wear-through and the leakage of radioactive species. The surfaces of actual zirconium alloy claddings in a reactor are inevitably oxidized in the high-temperature pressurized water, and some claddings are even pre-oxidized. As a result, the wear process of the surface oxide film is expected to be quite different from the zirconium alloy substrate. This study attempts to measure the wear coefficients of zirconium claddings without and with pre-oxidation rubbing against grid samples using a bench-scale fretting tribometer. Results suggest that the volumetric wear coefficient of the pre-oxidized cladding is 50 to 200 times lower than that of the untreated cladding. In terms of the linear rate of wear depth, the pre-oxidized alloy wears about 15 times more slowly than the untreated cladding. Fitted with the experimentally-determined wear rates, a stage-wise GTRF engineering wear model demonstrates good agreement with in-reactor experience in predicting the trend of cladding lives. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Qu, Jun; Cooley, Kevin M.; Shawa, Austin H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 2008,MS-6063, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lu, Roger Y.] Westinghouse Elect Co, 5801 Bluff Rd, Hopkins, SC 29061 USA. [Blau, Peter J.] Blau Tribol Consulting, Enka, NC 28728 USA. RP Qu, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 2008,MS-6063, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM qujn@ornl.gov OI Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179 FU Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors; Energy Innovation Hub FX This research was supported by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (http://www.casi.gov), an Energy Innovation Hub (http://www.energy.gov/hubs) for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank Randy J. Parten and William C. Barnhill from ORNL for fretting machine modification and assistance on wear volume quantification, respectively. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 EI 1873-2577 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 356-357 BP 17 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2016.02.020 PG 6 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA DL7TP UT WOS:000375843300003 ER PT J AU Zhang, YL Shen, YT Chen, Y Yan, YS Pan, JM Xiong, QG Shi, WD Yu, LB AF Zhang, Yunlei Shen, Yating Chen, Yao Yan, Yongsheng Pan, Jianming Xiong, Qingang Shi, Weidong Yu, Longbao TI Hierarchically carbonaceous catalyst with Bronsted-Lewis acid sites prepared through Pickering HIPEs templating for biomass energy conversation SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Cellulose conversion; 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural; Hierarchically porous structures; Bronsted-Lewis acid sites; High internal phase emulsions templating ID INTERNAL PHASE EMULSIONS; MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES; TO-HMF CONVERSION; ONE-POT CELLULOSE; IONIC LIQUID; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; RECYCLABLE CATALYST; AMORPHOUS-CARBON; POROUS STRUCTURE AB In this study, macroporous inorganic-organic hybrid polymers (MIPs) were prepared using versatile high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) templating to synthesize a novel catalyst for cellulose conversion. Upon the incomplete hydrothermal carbonization of MIPs and sulfonation with H2SO4, macroporous carbonaceous solid catalysts (MCSC) with hierarchical structures and Brensted-Lewis acid sites were obtained. The synthesized MCSC was found to be highly effective to produce 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in the 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride ([BMIM]-Cl) ionic liquids. It was shown that remarkable HMF yield (43.1%) and selectivity (57.7%) can be obtained and the catalyst is recyclable up to four consecutive cycles without significant loss of catalytic activity. This implies that catalysts with designed physicochemical characteristics are advantageous over traditional ones in producing HMF. A catalytic scheme was proposed to characterize the cellulose conversion to HMF using the MCSC. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Yunlei; Shen, Yating; Yan, Yongsheng; Pan, Jianming; Shi, Weidong; Yu, Longbao] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China. [Chen, Yao] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Environm & Safety Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China. [Xiong, Qingang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yan, YS; Pan, JM (reprint author), Jiangsu Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China.; Xiong, QG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jdxz2011@126.com; zhenjiangpjm@126.com; xiongq@ornl.gov FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21107037, 21176107, 21306013]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK2011461, BK2011514]; National Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2013M530240]; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [1202002B]; Programs of Senior Talent Foundation of Jiangsu University [12JDG090] FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21107037, 21176107 and 21306013), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Nos. BK2011461 and BK2011514), National Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2013M530240), Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded Project of Jiangsu Province (No. 1202002B) and Programs of Senior Talent Foundation of Jiangsu University (No. 12JDG090). NR 63 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 30 U2 91 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1385-8947 EI 1873-3212 J9 CHEM ENG J JI Chem. Eng. J. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 294 BP 222 EP 235 DI 10.1016/j.cej.2016.02.092 PG 14 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA DK8IK UT WOS:000375170200024 ER PT J AU Niu, C Shi, XY Liu, FD Liu, K Xie, LJ You, Y He, H AF Niu, Can Shi, Xiaoyan Liu, Fudong Liu, Kuo Xie, Lijuan You, Yan He, Hong TI High hydrothermal stability of Cu-SAPO-34 catalysts for the NH3-SCR of NOx SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Cu-SAPO-34; NH3-SCR; Hydrothermal stability; Copper species ID ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; CALCINATION-TEMPERATURE; ACTIVE-SITES; CU/SAPO-34 CATALYSTS; MONOLITH CATALYST; DIESEL VEHICLES; REDUCTION SCR; NH3; ZEOLITE; PERFORMANCE AB The effects of calcination temperature, Cu source and co-template contents on the activity and hydrothermal stability of Cu-SAPO-34 catalysts prepared by the one-pot hydrothermal synthesis method were investigated. Appropriate calcination temperature was important for the deNOx activity of Cu-SAPO-34 catalyst. The amount of Cu source and co-template in the resulting gel could impact the Cu loading and the crystallization of the final Cu-SAPO-34. Preferably, hydrothermal treatment of the Cu-SAPO-34 catalyst with Cu loading ca. 3.44% at 750 degrees C for 16 h increased the NH3-SCR activity slightly due to migration of CuO to isolated Cu2+ and the maintenance of the crystallinity as well as the acidity. Moreover, the catalyst aged at 800 degrees C for 16 h maintained >90% NOx conversion from 225 to 400 degrees C, and the crystallinity, active Cu2+ species and acidity in Cu-SAPO-34 were not destroyed completely after such harsh treatment. Meanwhile, kinetic analysis over fresh and aged Cu-SAPO-34 samples were conducted and the conclusion were in agreement with the NH3-SCR tests, H-2-TPR and NH3-TPD results. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Niu, Can; Shi, Xiaoyan; Liu, Fudong; Liu, Kuo; Xie, Lijuan; You, Yan; He, Hong] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, 18 ShuangQing Rd, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China. [Liu, Fudong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP You, Y; He, H (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, 18 ShuangQing Rd, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China. EM yanyou@rcees.ac.cn; honghe@rcees.ac.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51278486, 51578536, 21303247] FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51278486, 51578536, 21303247). NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 42 U2 102 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1385-8947 EI 1873-3212 J9 CHEM ENG J JI Chem. Eng. J. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 294 BP 254 EP 263 DI 10.1016/j.cej.2016.02.086 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA DK8IK UT WOS:000375170200027 ER PT J AU Das, S Maroli, A Singh, SS Stannard, T Xiao, XH Chawla, N Neithalath, N AF Das, Sumanta Maroli, Amit Singh, Sudhanshu S. Stannard, Tyler Xiao, Xianghui Chawla, Nikhilesh Neithalath, Narayanan TI A microstructure-guided constitutive modeling approach for random heterogeneous materials: Application to structural binders SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Microstructure; Constitutive model; Finite element; X-ray tomography; Nanoindentation; Binders ID RAY SYNCHROTRON TOMOGRAPHY; HIGH-PERFORMANCE CONCRETE; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; SELF-CONSISTENT; MICRO STRUCTURE; CEMENT PASTE; COMPUTATIONAL HOMOGENIZATION; REPRESENTATIVE VOLUME; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR AB This paper presents a microstructure-guided modeling approach to predict the effective elastic response of heterogeneous materials, and demonstrates its application toward two highly heterogeneous, unconventional structural binders, i.e., iron carbonate and fly ash geopolymer. Microstructural information from synchrotron X-ray tomography (XRT) and intrinsic elastic properties of component solid phases from statistical nanoindentation are used as the primary inputs. The virtual periodic 3D microstructure reconstructed using XRT, along with periodic boundary conditions is used as a basis for strain-controlled numerical simulation scheme in the linear elastic range to predict the elastic modulus as well as the stresses in the microstructural phases. The elastic modulus of the composite material predicted from the microstructure-based constitutive modeling approach correlates very well with experimental measurements for both the materials considered. This technique efficiently links the microstructure to mechanical properties of interest and helps develop material design guidelines for novel heterogeneous composites. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Das, Sumanta; Maroli, Amit; Neithalath, Narayanan] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainable Engn & Built Environm, Tempe, AZ USA. [Singh, Sudhanshu S.; Stannard, Tyler; Chawla, Nikhilesh] Arizona State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Tempe, AZ USA. [Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Singh, Sudhanshu S.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India. RP Neithalath, N (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainable Engn & Built Environm, Tempe, AZ USA. EM Narayanan.Neithalath@asu.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI: 1068985, CMMI: 1353170] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Science Foundation (NSF) for the support for this research (CMMI: 1068985 and CMMI: 1353170). This research was conducted in the Laboratory for the Science of Sustainable Infrastructural Materials, the Structural Engineering Laboratory, 4D Materials Science Laboratory, and LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State Science at Arizona State University and the supports that have made these laboratories possible are acknowledged. The 2-BM beamline of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory is also acknowledged. The contents of this paper reflect the views of the authors who are responsible for the facts and accuracy of the data presented herein, and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the funding agency, nor do the contents constitute a standard, specification, or a regulation. NR 69 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 119 BP 52 EP 64 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2016.03.040 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DK6YD UT WOS:000375070800008 ER PT J AU Bao, F Archibald, R Bansal, D Delaire, O AF Bao, Feng Archibald, Rick Bansal, Dipanshu Delaire, Olivier TI Hierarchical optimization for neutron scattering problems SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Neutron scattering; Model reduction; Global optimization; Stochastic; Confidence distribution AB We present a scalable optimization method for neutron scattering problems that determines confidence regions of simulation parameters in lattice dynamics models used to fit neutron scattering data for crystalline solids. The method uses physics-based hierarchical dimension reduction in both the computational simulation domain and the parameter space. We demonstrate for silicon that after a few iterations the method converges to parameters values (interatomic force-constants) computed with density functional theory simulations. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Bao, Feng; Archibald, Rick] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS-6211, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bansal, Dipanshu; Delaire, Olivier] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS-6118, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Archibald, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS-6211, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM archibaldrk@ornl.gov RI Archibald, Rick/I-6238-2016; Bansal, Dipanshu/I-7895-2016 OI Archibald, Rick/0000-0002-4538-9780; Bansal, Dipanshu/0000-0003-1181-1119 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, through the Office of Science Early Career Research Program; Advanced Scientific Computing Research, through the ACUMEN project FX Acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, through the Office of Science Early Career Research Program and Advanced Scientific Computing Research, through the ACUMEN project. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 315 BP 39 EP 51 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2016.03.017 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DK3QO UT WOS:000374832700003 ER PT J AU Saye, RI Sethian, JA AF Saye, R. I. Sethian, J. A. TI Multiscale modelling of evolving foams SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Foams; Voronoi Implicit Interface Methods; Multiscale multiphysics; Interface dynamics; Bubbles; Thin-film equations ID PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; LEVEL SET METHODS; IMPLICIT INTERFACE METHOD; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; SINGLE PLATEAU BORDERS; SURFACE-TENSION; PROPAGATING INTERFACES; THIN-FILMS; DRAINAGE; FLOW AB We present a set of multi-scale interlinked algorithms to model the dynamics of evolving foams. These algorithms couple the key effects of macroscopic bubble rearrangement, thin film drainage, and membrane rupture. For each of the mechanisms, we construct consistent and accurate algorithms, and couple them together to work across the wide range of space and time scales that occur in foam dynamics. These algorithms include second order finite difference projection methods for computing incompressible fluid flow on the macroscale, second order finite element methods to solve thin film drainage equations in the lamellae and Plateau borders, multiphase Voronoi Implicit Interface Methods to track interconnected membrane boundaries and capture topological changes, and Lagrangian particle methods for conservative liquid redistribution during rearrangement and rupture. We derive a full set of numerical approximations that are coupled via interface jump conditions and flux boundary conditions, and show convergence for the individual mechanisms. We demonstrate our approach by computing a variety of foam dynamics, including coupled evolution of three-dimensional bubble clusters attached to an anchored membrane and collapse of a foam cluster. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Sethian, J. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sethian, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sethian@math.berkeley.edu FU Applied Mathematics Program of U.S. DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Mathematical Sciences of National Science Foundation [1319276]; Office of Science of U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Miller Foundation at University of California, Berkeley; American Australian Association Sir Keith Murdoch Fellowship; Luis W. Alvarez Postdoctoral Fellowship; Einstein Visiting Fellow of the Einstein Stiftung Berlin FX This research was supported in part by the Applied Mathematics Program of the U.S. DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the Division of Mathematical Sciences of the National Science Foundation, grant number 1319276. Some computations used the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.S. was also supported by the Miller Foundation at University of California, Berkeley, and as an Einstein Visiting Fellow of the Einstein Stiftung Berlin. R.S. was also supported by an American Australian Association Sir Keith Murdoch Fellowship and a Luis W. Alvarez Postdoctoral Fellowship. NR 57 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 20 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 315 BP 273 EP 301 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2016.02.077 PG 29 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DK3QO UT WOS:000374832700017 ER PT J AU Ku, S Hager, R Chang, CS Kwon, JM Parker, SE AF Ku, S. Hager, R. Chang, C. S. Kwon, J. M. Parker, S. E. TI A new hybrid-Lagrangian numerical scheme for gyrokinetic simulation of tokamak edge plasma SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Plasma; Tokamak; Gyrokinetic; Lagrangian; delta-f; XGC ID PARTICLE-IN-CELL; TURBULENCE; RESOLUTION; MODEL AB In order to enable kinetic simulation of non-thermal edge plasmas at a reduced computational cost, a new hybrid-Lagrangian delta f scheme has been developed that utilizes the phase space grid in addition to the usual marker particles, taking advantage of the computational strengths from both sides. The new scheme splits the particle distribution function of a kinetic equation into two parts. Marker particles contain the fast space-time varying, delta f, part of the distribution function and the coarse-grained phase-space grid contains the slow space-time varying part. The coarse-grained phase-space grid reduces the memory-requirement and the computing cost, while the marker particles provide scalable computing ability for the fine-grained physics. Weights of the marker particles are determined by a direct weight evolution equation instead of the differential form weight evolution equations that the conventional delta-f schemes use. The particle weight can be slowly transferred to the phase space grid, thereby reducing the growth of the particle weights. The non-Lagrangian part of the kinetic equation - e.g., collision operation, ionization, charge exchange, heat-source, radiative cooling, and others - can be operated directly on the phase space grid. Deviation of the particle distribution function on the velocity grid from a Maxwellian distribution function - driven by ionization, charge exchange and wall loss - is allowed to be arbitrarily large. The numerical scheme is implemented in the gyrokinetic particle code XGC1, which specializes in simulating the tokamak edge plasma that crosses the magnetic separatrix and is in contact with the material wall. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Ku, S.; Hager, R.; Chang, C. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Kwon, J. M.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Daejeon, South Korea. [Parker, S. E.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA. RP Ku, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM sku@pppl.gov RI Ku, Seung-Hoe/D-2315-2009 OI Ku, Seung-Hoe/0000-0002-9964-1208 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-SC000801]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466 and Grant No. DE-SC000801. This work used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 315 BP 467 EP 475 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2016.03.062 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DK3QO UT WOS:000374832700026 ER PT J AU Hager, R Yoon, ES Ku, S D'Azevedo, EF Worley, PH Chang, CS AF Hager, Robert Yoon, E. S. Ku, S. D'Azevedo, E. F. Worley, P. H. Chang, C. S. TI A fully non-linear multi-species Fokker-Planck-Landau collision operator for simulation of fusion plasma SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Plasma; Fusion; Collision operator; XGC; Particle-in-cell ID TRANSPORT; EQUATION AB Fusion edge plasmas can be far from thermal equilibrium and require the use of a non-linear collision operator for accurate numerical simulations. In this article, the non-linear single-species Fokker-Planck-Landau collision operator developed by Yoon and Chang (2014) [9] is generalized to include multiple particle species. The finite volume discretization used in this work naturally yields exact conservation of mass, momentum, and energy. The implementation of this new non-linear Fokker-Planck-Landau operator in the gyrokinetic particle-in-cell codes XGC1 and XGCa is described and results of a verification study are discussed. Finally, the numerical techniques that make our non-linear collision operator viable on high-performance computing systems are described, including specialized load balancing algorithms and nested OpenMP parallelization. The collision operator's good weak and strong scaling behavior are shown. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Hager, Robert; Ku, S.; Chang, C. S.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Yoon, E. S.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [D'Azevedo, E. F.; Worley, P. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hager, R (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM rhager@pppl.gov; yoone@rpi.edu; sku@pppl.gov; dazevedoef@ornl.gov; worleyph@ornl.gov; cschang@pppl.gov RI Ku, Seung-Hoe/D-2315-2009 OI Ku, Seung-Hoe/0000-0002-9964-1208 FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S. Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; Princeton University [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; UT-Battelle, LLC [De-AC05-00OR22725]; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute [DE-SC0008449]; DOE Office of Science User Facility [De-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Support for this work was provided through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (DE-AC02-09CH11466). The work was performed at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, which is managed by Princeton University under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725, and at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute under Contract No. DE-SC0008449. Awards of computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research also used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research also used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 315 BP 644 EP 660 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2016.03.064 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DK3QO UT WOS:000374832700034 ER PT J AU de Castro, AR Oostrom, M Shokri, N AF de Castro, Antonio Rodriguez Oostrom, Mart Shokri, Nima TI Effects of shear-thinning fluids on residual oil formation in microfluidic pore networks SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Shear-thinning fluids; Microfluidic analysis; Polymer flooding; Oil recovery; Immiscible displacement ID REMEDIAL AMENDMENT DELIVERY; POROUS-MEDIA; POLYMER-SOLUTIONS; 2-PHASE FLOW; XANTHAN GUM; RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR; VISCOUS OIL; RECOVERY; PERCOLATION; SCALE AB Two-phase immiscible displacement in porous media is controlled by capillary and viscous forces when gravitational effects are negligible. The relative importance of these forces is quantified through the dimensionless capillary number Ca and the viscosity ratio M between fluid phases. When the displacing fluid is Newtonian, the effects of Ca and M on the displacement patterns can be evaluated independently. However, when the injecting fluids exhibit shear-thinning viscosity behaviour the values of M and Ca are interdependent. Under these conditions, the effects on phase entrapment and the general displacement dynamics cannot be dissociated. In the particular case of shear-thinning aqueous polymer solutions, the degree of interdependence between M and Ca is determined by the polymer concentration. In this work, two-phase immiscible displacement experiments were performed in micromodels, using shear-thinning aqueous polymer solutions as displacing fluids, to investigate the effect of polymer concentration on the relationship between Ca and M, the recovery efficiency, and the size distribution of the trapped non wetting fluid. Our results show that the differences in terms of magnitude and distribution of the trapped phase are related to the polymer concentration which influences the values of Ca and M. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [de Castro, Antonio Rodriguez; Shokri, Nima] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, Room C26,Sackville St, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Oostrom, Mart] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Shokri, N (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, Room C26,Sackville St, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM nima.shokri@manchester.ac.uk FU Royal Society [RG140088]; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund [52054-DNI6] FX Nima Shokri would like to acknowledge the donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for support of this research (PRF No. 52054-DNI6) and the equipment funding from The Royal Society (RG140088). We thank Nikolaos Karadimitriou who designed the micromodel. The micromodel was fabricated in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy scientific user facility operated by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 61 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 12 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 EI 1095-7103 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 472 BP 34 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.03.027 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DK0RT UT WOS:000374620600004 ER PT J AU Kim, MY Kyriakidou, EA Choi, JS Toops, TJ Binder, AJ Thomas, C Parks, JE Schwartz, V Chen, JH Hensley, DK AF Kim, Mi-Young Kyriakidou, Eleni A. Choi, Jae-Soon Toops, Todd J. Binder, Andrew J. Thomas, Cyril Parks, James E., II Schwartz, Viviane Chen, Jihua Hensley, Dale K. TI Enhancing low-temperature activity and durability of Pd-based diesel oxidation catalysts using ZrO2 supports SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Diesel oxidation catalyst; Palladium; Zirconia; Support; Sol-gel ID CO OXIDATION; AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST; PERFORMANCE; DEACTIVATION; ZIRCONIA; SURFACE; OXIDES AB We investigated the impact of ZrO2 on the performance of palladium-based oxidation catalysts with respect to low-temperature activity, hydrothermal stability, and sulfur tolerance. Pd supported on ZrO2 and SiO2 were synthesized for a comparative study. Additionally, in an attempt to maximize the ZrO2 surface area and improve sulfur tolerance, a Pd support with ZrO2-dispersed onto SiO2 was studied. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were examined using ICP, N-2 sorption, XRD, SEM, TEM, and NH3-, CO2-, and NOx-TPD. The activity of the Pd catalysts were measured from 60 to 600 degrees C in a flow of 4000 ppm CO, 500 ppm NO, 1000 ppm C3H6, 4% O-2, 5% H2O, and Ar balance. The Pd catalysts were evaluated in fresh, sulfated, and hydrothermally aged states. Overall, the ZrO2-containing catalysts showed considerably higher CO and C3H6 oxidation activity than Pd/SiO2 under the reaction conditions studied. The good performance of ZrO2-containing catalysts appeared to be due in part to high Pd dispersion resulting from strong Pd and support interaction. Another beneficial effect of strong interaction between Pd and ZrO2 was manifested as a greater hydrothermal stability with good oxidation activity even after aging at 800 and 900 degrees C for 16 h. In contrast, Pd/SiO2 suffered significant performance loss due to Pd particle coarsening. Although the Pd/ZrO2-SiO2 catalyst was not more active than Pd/ZrO2, improved tolerance to sulfur was realized. Unlike the bulk ZrO2 support, the ZrO2-incorporated SiO2 presented only weak basicity leading to a superior sulfur tolerance of Pd/ZrO2-SiO2. These results confirmed the potential of developing Pd-based oxidation catalysts with enhanced low-temperature activity and durability using ZrO2-SiO2 supports. Controlling morphology and accessible area of the dispersed ZrO2 layer appeared critical to further maximize the catalytic performance. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Mi-Young; Kyriakidou, Eleni A.; Choi, Jae-Soon; Toops, Todd J.; Binder, Andrew J.; Parks, James E., II] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Thomas, Cyril] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Lab React Surface, UMR 7197, 4 Pl Jussieu,Case 178, F-75252 Paris, France. [Thomas, Cyril] CNRS, Lab React Surface, UMR 7197, 4 Pl Jussieu,Case 178, F-75252 Paris, France. [Schwartz, Viviane; Chen, Jihua; Hensley, Dale K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Kim, Mi-Young] Heesung Catalysts, 91 Somanggongwon Ro, Siheung Si 429848, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. RP Choi, JS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM choijs@ornl.gov RI Kyriakidou, Eleni/H-9785-2016; Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; OI Kyriakidou, Eleni/0000-0003-1094-0162; Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Thomas, Cyril/0000-0003-4224-6095; Binder, Andrew/0000-0003-3221-2887; Choi, Jae-Soon/0000-0002-8162-4207 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office; French National Centre for Scientific Research FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office (Program Managers: Gurpreet Singh, Ken Howden and Leo Breton) and French National Centre for Scientific Research. A portion of this research including the microscopy experiments was conducted at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. We thank Saint-Gobain for providing the zirconia sample. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 22 U2 92 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD JUN 15 PY 2016 VL 187 BP 181 EP 194 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.01.023 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA DG2ZO UT WOS:000371939500021 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Brun, H Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Fasanella, G Favart, L Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Musich, M Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, FL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Hamer, M Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, ADS Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Spiezia, A Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Mohammed, Y Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Davignon, O Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Pigard, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Coubez, X Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Montoya, CAC Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Lagarde, F Laktineh, IB Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Toriashvili, T Bagaturia, I Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Kiesel, MK Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Schael, S Schulte, JF Verlage, T Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Endres, M Erdmann, M Erdweg, S Esch, T Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pook, T Radziej, M Reithler, H Rieger, M Scheuch, F Sonnenschein Teyssier, D Thuer, S Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nehrkorn, A Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behnke, O Behrens, U Bell, AJ Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Gallo, E Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Roland, B Sahin, MO Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trippkewitz, KD Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gonzalez, D Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Junkes, A Klanner, R Kogler, R Lapsien, T Lenz, T 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Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Strologas, J Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hazi, A Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Szillasi, Z Bartok, M Makovec, A Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Mal, P Mandal, K Sahoo, DK Sahoo, N Swain, SK Bansal, S Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Chawla, R Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, A Kaur, M Kumar, R Mehta, A Mittal, M Singh, JB Walia, G Kumar, A Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Garg, RB Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Nishu, N Ranjan, K Sharma, R Sharma, V Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dey, S Dutta, S Jain, S Majumdar, N Modak, A Mondal, K Mukherjee, S Mukhopadhyay, S Roy, A Roy, D Chowdhury, SR Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Chudasama, R Dutta, D Jha, V Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Banerjee, S Bhowmik, S Chatterjee, RM Dewanjee, RK Dugad, S Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Mahakud, B Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mitra, S Mohanty, GB Parida, 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Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Ni, H. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Sinthuprasith, T. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Forward-backward asymmetry of Drell-Yan lepton pairs in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article AB A measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry A(FB) of oppositely charged lepton pairs (mu mu and ee) produced via Z/gamma* boson exchange in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurement of AFB is performed for dilepton masses between 40 GeV and 2 TeV and for dilepton rapidity up to 5. The AFB measurements as a function of dilepton mass and rapidity are compared with the standard model predictions. 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J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Ahuja, S.; Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Moon, C. S.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; De Souza Santos, A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Ahmad, M.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Spiezia, A.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zhang, F.; Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Puljak, I.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Micanovic, S.; Sudic, L.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Mohammed, Y.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Antropov, I.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Pigard, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS, Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Coubez, X.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Lagarde, F.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, CNRS, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Toriashvili, T.; Bagaturia, I.] Tbilisi State Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Borras, K.; Karacheban, O.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Gallo, E.; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Meyer, M.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Vormwald, B.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Friese, R.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi, India. [Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sezione Catania, Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sezione Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fantinel, S.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Chonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Abdulsalam, A.; Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Snigirev, A.; Adzic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Viliani, L.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duenser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Snigirev, A.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Imperial Coll, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Cocoros, A.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Snigirev, A.; Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14620 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Low, J. F.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Snigirev, A.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. 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RI Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013 OI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; FU Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; OPUS program of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program - EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship; Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its second Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO(Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERCIUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS program of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its second Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 24 U2 24 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 76 IS 6 AR 325 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4156-z PG 24 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DZ7HZ UT WOS:000386036800001 PM 28280439 ER PT J AU Aaboud, M Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R AbouZeid, OS Abraham, NL Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaitia, Y Aba, BSA Adamczyka, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeitioi, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Alstaty, M Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorirn, A Amoroso, S Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ 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Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Nedden, M. zur Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA Atlas Collaboration TI Measurement of the relative width difference of the B-0-(B)over-bar(0) system with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE B physics; Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) AB This paper presents the measurement of the relative width difference Delta Gamma(d)/Gamma(d) of the B-0-(B) over bar (0) system using the data collected by the Lambda TLAS experiment at the LHC in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV and root s= 8 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 25.2 fb(-1). The value of Delta Gamma(d)/Gamma(d) is obtained by comparing the decay-time distributions of B-0 -> J/Psi K-S and (B) over bar (0) -> J/Psi K*(0)(892) decays. The result is Delta Gamma(d)/Gamma(d) = (-0.1 +/- 1.1 (stat.) +/- 0.9 (syst.)) x 10(-2). Currently, this is the most precise single measurement of AFd/Fd. It agrees with the Standard Model prediction and the measurements by other experiments. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guido, E.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Dehghanian, N.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakira, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Dyndal, M.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naranjo Garcia, R. F.; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 2, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Gonella, G.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Nagel, M.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Khoo, T. J.; Lionti, A. E.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; De Maria, A.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Rosien, N. -A.; Rzehorz, G. F.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Veatch, J.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Milic, A.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Werner, M. D.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dana, Inst Nucl Res, Dana, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventnra, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventnra, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lewis, D.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, C.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O. .] Lands Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Geisen, M.; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Yildirim, E.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponc, J. M. Iturbe; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Wilk, F.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewel, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pettersson, N. E.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Vazquez Schroeder, T.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Le, B.; McDonald, E. F.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Levin, D.; Li, B.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Plucinski, P.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragnsa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Villaplana Perez, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragnsa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Villaplana Perez, M.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belams, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Arguin, J. -F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Mochizuki, K.; Manh, T. Nguyen; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeitioi, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Hartmann, N. M.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Leggerror, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Schachtner, B. M.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Valderanis, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowskiror, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munster, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K. R.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettell, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzol, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munster, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Igonkina, O.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Bruni, L. S.; Butti, P.; Castelijn, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dudal, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Bruni, L. S.; Butti, P.; Castelijn, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dudal, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Saha, P.] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Talyshev, A. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Cantero, J.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Otono, H.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Univ Paris Saclay, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catrnore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amoroso, S.; Araquea, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Seabra, L. F. Oleiro; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentaceio & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amoroso, S.; Muino, P. Conde; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Carli, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Soloshenko, A.; Starchenko, E. A.; Vaniachine, A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Gallops, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Messina, A.; Nisatia, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Aaboud, M.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Aaboud, M.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pacheco Rodriguez, L.; Perego, M. M.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schier, S.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Armbruster, A. J.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, H.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Nachrnan, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Dado, T.; Melo, M.; Plazak, L.; Smieskoa, J.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenia, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaitia, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohma, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-Anda, K.; Lundberg, O.; Milsteada, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaitia, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-Anda, K.; Lundberg, O.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Milsteada, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sidebo, P. E.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Abraham, N. L.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Miano, F.; Salvatore, F.; Santoyo Castillo, I.; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Oren, Y.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; Cormier, K. J. R.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Keoshkerian, H.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V. R.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Hod, N.; Jovicevic, J.; Oakham, F. G.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, T. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Aba, B. S. Acharya; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Aba, B. S. Acharya; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, Udine, Italy. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Atkinson, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Sickles, A. M.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Seuster, R.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Ennis, J. S.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Kohler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjeee, Sw.; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gilles, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kuechler, J. T.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepe, F.; Vogel, M.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgrp Phys, Fak Math & Nat Wissensch, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Vasquez, J. G.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Aba, B. S. Acharya] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Banerjeee, Sw.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, Fribourg, Switzerland. [Casado, M. P.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Barcelona, Spain. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. [Casado, M. P.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Ducu, O. A.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Govender, N.] Ctr High Performance Comp, CSIR Campus, Cape Town, South Africa. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.; Nagai, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pasztor, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. RP Aaboud, M (reprint author), Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.; Aaboud, M (reprint author), LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. EM atlas.publications@cern.ch RI Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Shulga, Evgeny/R-1759-2016; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lazzaroni, Massimo/N-3675-2015; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016 OI Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Shulga, Evgeny/0000-0001-5099-7644; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Lazzaroni, Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI; Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Geneva, Switzerland; SNSF, Geneva, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7; Horizon; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos; Thales; Aristeia programmes - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 21 U2 51 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 IS 6 AR 081 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2016)081 PG 39 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DQ4ML UT WOS:000379177900001 ER PT J AU Kumar, N Wilkinson, TM Packard, CE Kumar, M AF Kumar, Naveen Wilkinson, Taylor M. Packard, Corinne E. Kumar, Mukesh TI Design of low surface roughness-low residual stress-high optoelectronic merit a-IZO thin films for flexible OLEDs SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INDIUM-TIN-OXIDE; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDES; ION-ASSISTED DEPOSITION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SPUTTERING METHOD; ITO FILMS; TEMPERATURE; SUBSTRATE; SEMICONDUCTORS AB The development of efficient and reliable large-area flexible optoelectronic devices demands low surface roughness-low residual stress-high optoelectronic merit transparent conducting oxide (TCO) thin films. Here, we correlate surface roughness-residual stress-optoelectronic properties of sputtered amorphous indium zinc oxide (a-IZO) thin films using a statistical design of experiment (DOE) approach and find a common growth space to achieve a smooth surface in a stress-free and high optoelectronic merit a-IZO thin film. The sputtering power, growth pressure, oxygen partial pressure, and RF/(RF+DC) are varied in a two-level system with a full factorial design, and results are used to deconvolve the complex growth space, identifying significant control growth parameters and their possible interactions. The surface roughness of a-IZO thin film varies over 0.19 nm to 3.97 nm, which is not in line with the general assumption of low surface roughness in a-IZO thin films. The initial regression model and analysis of variance reveal no single optimum growth sub-space to achieve low surface roughness (<= 0.5 nm), low residual stress (1 to 0 GPa), and industrially acceptable electrical conductivity (>1000 S/cm) for a-IZO thin films. The extrapolation of growth parameters in light of the current results and previous knowledge leads to a new sub-space, resulting in a low residual stress of 0.52 +/- 0.04 GPa, a low surface roughness of 0.55 +/- 0.03 nm, and moderate electrical conductivity of 1962 +/- 3.84 S/cm in a-IZO thin films. These results demonstrate the utility of the DOE approach to multi-parameter optimization, which provides an important tool for the development of flexible TCOs for the next-generation flexible organic light emitting diodes applications. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Kumar, Naveen; Kumar, Mukesh] Indian Inst Technol Ropar, Funct & Renewable Energy Mat Lab, Ropar 140001, Punjab, India. [Wilkinson, Taylor M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Packard, Corinne E.] Natl Renewal Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Kumar, M (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol Ropar, Funct & Renewable Energy Mat Lab, Ropar 140001, Punjab, India.; Packard, CE (reprint author), Natl Renewal Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM cpackard@mines.edu; mkumar@iitrpr.ac.in OI Packard, Corinne/0000-0002-5815-8586 FU department of physics, IIT Ropar FX We sincerely acknowledge department of physics, IIT Ropar for SEED grant, and Junior Research Fellowship. Author (MK) also acknowledges prior use of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (Golden. Colorado, USA) facilities to fabricate the IZO thin films used in our previous work. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 22 AR 225303 DI 10.1063/1.4953212 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ0XP UT WOS:000378925400040 ER PT J AU Yadav, SK Wang, J Liu, XY AF Yadav, S. K. Wang, J. Liu, X. -Y. TI Ab initio modeling of zincblende AlN layer in Al-AlN-TiN multilayers SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ROCK-SALT-TYPE; ALUMINUM NITRIDE; HIGH-PRESSURE; CUBIC ALN; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELASTIC-MODULI; SUPERLATTICES; SEMICONDUCTORS; TRANSFORMATION; STABILIZATION AB An unusual growth mechanism of metastable zincblende AlN thin film by diffusion of nitrogen atoms into Al lattice is established. Using first-principles density functional theory, we studied the possibility of thermodynamic stability of AlN as a zincblende phase due to epitaxial strains and interface effect, which fails to explain the formation of zincblende AlN. We then compared the formation energetics of rocksalt and zincblende AlN in fcc Al through direct diffusion of nitrogen atoms to Al octahedral and tetrahedral interstitials. The formation of a zincblende AlN thin film is determined to be a kinetically driven process, not a thermodynamically driven process. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Yadav, S. K.; Liu, X. -Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, J.] Univ Nebraska, Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. RP Yadav, SK; Liu, XY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM syadav@lanl.gov; xyliu@lanl.gov RI Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; Yadav, Satyesh/M-6588-2014 OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The authors thank Nan Li for the helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 22 AR 224304 DI 10.1063/1.4953593 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ0XP UT WOS:000378925400020 ER PT J AU Braun, A Gaillard, N Miller, EL Wang, HL AF Braun, Artur Gaillard, Nicolas Miller, Eric L. Wang, Heli TI Introduction SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Editorial Material ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ENERGY C1 [Braun, Artur] Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, EMPA, Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Gaillard, Nicolas] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Miller, Eric L.] US DOE, EERE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Wang, Heli] SABIC, Houston, TX USA. RP Braun, A (reprint author), Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, EMPA, Dubendorf, Switzerland. RI Gaillard, Nicolas/M-3713-2016 NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 31 IS 11 BP 1545 EP 1546 DI 10.1557/jmr.2016.222 PG 2 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DQ3VR UT WOS:000379132200001 ER PT J AU Li, JT Cushing, SK Chu, D Zheng, P Bright, J Castle, C Manivannan, A Wu, NQ AF Li, Jiangtian Cushing, Scott K. Chu, Deryn Zheng, Peng Bright, Joeseph Castle, Conner Manivannan, Ayyakkannu Wu, Nianqiang TI Distinguishing surface effects of gold nanoparticles from plasmonic effect on photoelectrochemical water splitting by hematite SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE energy generation; nanostructure; photochemical ID PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; METAL NANOPARTICLES; BIVO4 PHOTOANODES; ENERGY-TRANSFER; NANOROD ARRAY; SOLAR; SEMICONDUCTOR; CELLS; ENHANCEMENT; GENERATION AB Gold nanoparticles have been deposited on the surface of hematite nanorod array photoanode to improve the photoelectrochemical water splitting performance. The Au nanoparticles induce the Fermi level equilibration, the surface catalysis, and the plasmonic enhancement effects in the Au/hematite photoanode. The Fermi level equilibration effect promotes the extraction of photo-generated charge carriers, suppressing the charge recombination. Surface catalysis effect reduces the overpotential for photoelectrochemical water oxidation. In the Au/hematite sample, the Fermi level equilibration and the surface catalysis effect make major contribution to photocurrent enhancement while the plasmonic effect makes a little contribution. In addition, the Au@SiO2 particle has been immobilized on hematite nanorod array surface that has been passivated. In the Au@SiO2/hematite sample, the photocurrent enhancement originating from plasmonic effects is negligible. Both the Femi level equilibration and the surface catalysis effects were excluded due to the isolated Au and hematite while surface passivation is mainly responsible for the photocurrent enhancement. C1 [Li, Jiangtian; Cushing, Scott K.; Zheng, Peng; Bright, Joeseph; Castle, Conner; Wu, Nianqiang] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Cushing, Scott K.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Chu, Deryn] US Army Res Lab, Sensors & Electron Devices Directorate, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Manivannan, Ayyakkannu] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Wu, NQ (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM nick.wu@mail.wvu.edu RI Wu, Nianqiang/B-9798-2015; OI Wu, Nianqiang/0000-0002-8888-2444; Bright, Joeseph/0000-0002-9017-0809; Zheng, Peng/0000-0001-5907-8505 FU US Army Research Laboratory [W911NF-14-2-0116]; National Science Foundation [CBET-1233795]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Grants [1102689] FX This work was financially supported by the US Army Research Laboratory (W911NF-14-2-0116) and National Science Foundation (CBET-1233795). S.K.C. and J.B. were grateful to the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Grants (1102689). The use of WVU shared facility is acknowledged. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 12 U2 24 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 31 IS 11 BP 1608 EP 1615 DI 10.1557/jmr.2016.102 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DQ3VR UT WOS:000379132200009 ER PT J AU Bartnick, J Kaiser, A Lowen, H Ivlev, AV AF Bartnick, Joerg Kaiser, Andreas Loewen, Hartmut Ivlev, Alexei V. TI Emerging activity in bilayered dispersions with wake-mediated interactions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLES; MOTION AB In a bilayered system of particles with wake-mediated interactions, the action-reaction symmetry for the effective forces between particles of different layers is broken. Under quite general conditions we show that, if the interaction nonreciprocity exceeds a certain threshold, this creates an active dispersion of self-propelled clusters of Brownian particles. The emerging activity promotes unusual melting scenarios and an enormous diffusivity in the dense fluid. Our results are obtained by computer simulation and analytical theory and can be verified in experiments with colloidal dispersions and complex plasmas. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Bartnick, Joerg; Loewen, Hartmut] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Theoret Phys Weiche Mat 2, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. [Kaiser, Andreas] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ivlev, Alexei V.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. RP Bartnick, J (reprint author), Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Theoret Phys Weiche Mat 2, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. EM bartnick@thphy.uni-duesseldorf.de RI Lowen, Hartmut/K-9999-2016; Kaiser, Andreas/K-2166-2012 OI Lowen, Hartmut/0000-0001-5376-8062; FU European Research Council, under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme, ERC [267499]; Russian Scientific Foundation [14-43-00053]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [KA 4255/1-1] FX The authors acknowledge support from the European Research Council, under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme, ERC Grant Agreement No. 267499, and from the Russian Scientific Foundation, Project No. 14-43-00053. A.K. gratefully acknowledges financial support through a Postdoctoral Research Fellowship (KA 4255/1-1) from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 144 IS 22 AR 224901 DI 10.1063/1.4953225 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DQ0XW UT WOS:000378926100033 PM 27306019 ER PT J AU Fu, SF Zhu, CZ Song, JH Engelhard, MH He, Y Du, D Wang, CM Lin, YH AF Fu, Shaofang Zhu, Chengzhou Song, Junhua Engelhard, Mark H. He, Yang Du, Dan Wang, Chongmin Lin, Yuehe TI Three-dimensional PtNi hollow nanochains as an enhanced electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID GALVANIC REPLACEMENT; PLATINUM NANOTUBES; FUEL-CELLS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSTRUCTURES; METAL; PERFORMANCE; CATALYSTS; NANOSPONGES; NANOFRAMES AB Three-dimensional porous PtNi hollow nanochains were successfully synthesized via a galvanic replacement method using Ni nanosponges as sacrificial templates in an aqueous solution. It is found that the composition and shell thickness of 3D PtNi hollow nanochains can be easily controlled by tuning the concentration of Pt precursors. The as-prepared PtNi hollow nanochains with an optimized composition present a high electrochemical surface area (70.8 m(2) g(-1)), which is close to that of commercial Pt/C (83 m(2) g(-1)). Moreover, the PtNi catalyst with a Pt content of similar to 77% presents superior electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction compared to commercial Pt/C. It shows a mass activity of 0.58 A mg(pt)(-1), which is around 3 times higher than that of Pt/C. This strategy may be extended to the preparation of other multimetallic nanocrystals with 3D hollow nanostructures, which are expected to present high catalytic properties. C1 [Fu, Shaofang; Zhu, Chengzhou; Song, Junhua; Du, Dan; Lin, Yuehe] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Engelhard, Mark H.; Wang, Chongmin; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, Yang] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Lin, YH (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.; Lin, YH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yuehe.lin@wsu.edu RI Zhu, Chengzhou/M-3566-2014; FU, SHAOFANG/D-2328-2016 OI FU, SHAOFANG/0000-0002-7871-6573 FU Washington State University, USA; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by a start-up fund of Washington State University, USA. The XPS analysis was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). We acknowledge Franceschi Microscopy & Image Center at Washington State University for TEM measurements. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 25 U2 51 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2050-7488 EI 2050-7496 J9 J MATER CHEM A JI J. Mater. Chem. A PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 4 IS 22 BP 8755 EP 8761 DI 10.1039/c6ta01801g PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA DP6BZ UT WOS:000378583200030 ER PT J AU Ostrovskiy, I O'Sullivan, K AF Ostrovskiy, Igor O'Sullivan, Kevin TI Search for neutrinoless double beta decay SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article DE Majorana neutrinos; neutrino mass; neutrinoless double beta decay ID MAJORANA NEUTRINOS; EXO-200 AB We review current experimental efforts to search for neutrinoless double beta decay (0 nu beta beta). A description of the selected leading experiments is given and the strongest recent results are compared in terms of achieved background indexes ( BI) and limits on effective Majorana mass. A combined limit is also shown. The second part of the review covers next generation experiments, highlighting the challenges and new technologies that may be necessary to achieve a justifiable discovery potential. A potential synergy with direct dark matter searches, which could be an especially prudent strategy in case the axial vector coupling constant is quenched in 0 nu beta beta decay, is emphasized. C1 [Ostrovskiy, Igor] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [O'Sullivan, Kevin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ostrovskiy, I (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM ostrov@stanford.edu; kevinosullivan@lbl.gov NR 59 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 3 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 EI 1793-6632 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 31 IS 18 AR 1630017 DI 10.1142/S0217732316300172 PG 20 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DQ3ZW UT WOS:000379143600001 ER PT J AU Rancatore, BJ Bai, P Xu, T AF Rancatore, Benjamin J. Bai, Peter Xu, Ting TI Organic Semiconductor-Based Supramolecular Nanocomposites SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID BLOCK-COPOLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; THIN-FILMS; QUANTUM DOTS; FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS; POLYMER COMPOSITES; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; HYBRID NANOWIRES; SOLAR-CELLS; NANOCRYSTALS; NANOPARTICLES AB Using organic serniconductor-Containing supramolecule, this study investigates how the small molecule (SM) phase behavior as well as the loading rate and size of the NPs can affect their coassembly in supramolecular frameworks containing strongly interacting molecules. The NPs can be incorporated into the supramolecular microdomains even from a macrophase-separated state. However, the assembly of nanocomposites based on strongly interacting SMs is found to be distinct from both supramolecular nanocomposites based on simple alkyls and supramolecules based on strongly interacting SMs without NPs. The strong crystallization of the SMs tends to force the NPs into less crystalline domains of the comb block, where the SMs are less abundant. The larger NPs favor assembly in the center of the comb domains, parallel to the BCP lamellar axis, to minimize the entropic penalty ofideforming the polymer chain) while the smaller particles assemble into rows in between the comb lamellae, perpendicular to the axis of the BCP lamellae. These studies present a versatile method for the coassembly of strongly interacting, functional SMs with NPs for the fabrication of nanocomposite devices. C1 [Rancatore, Benjamin J.; Bai, Peter; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tingxu@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the "Organic/inorganic Nanocomposite Program". The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 16 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 49 IS 11 BP 4155 EP 4163 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00383 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DO8EU UT WOS:000378016200017 ER PT J AU Trotter, G Hu, B Sun, AY Harder, R Miller, MK Yao, L Baker, I AF Trotter, Geneva Hu, Bin Sun, Annie Y. Harder, Reed Miller, M. K. Yao, Lan Baker, Ian TI Precipitation kinetics during aging of an alumina-forming austenitic stainless steel SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Austenite; Intermetallics; Aging; Coarsening; Grain boundaries; Precipitation ID NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOYS; CREEP-RESISTANT; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SCALE FORMATION; POWER-PLANTS; TEMPERATURE; PHASE; ALLOYS; FE-20CR-30NI-2NB-5AL; MICROSTRUCTURE AB The microstructural evolution of DAFA26, an alumina-forming. austenitic (AFA) stainless steel, was investigated during aging. The effect of aging at 750 degrees C and 800 degrees C on the growth of spherical gamma'-Ni-3(Al, Ti) particles present in the as-processed state was studied extensively using X-ray diffraction, microhardness testing, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and atom probe tomography. The le particles had a cube-on-cube orientation relationship with the matrix (i.e. ((010)(m)//(010)(p), [100](m)//[100](p))). The coarsening kinetics of gamma'-Ni3Al particles were in agreement with the Lifshitz, Slyozof-Wagner theory. Coarse Laves phase particles were also present in the as-processed state, and during the aging process both smaller Laves phase precipitates and B2-NiAl precipitates formed on both the grain boundaries and in the matrix. The gamma' precipitates were determined to have the most impact on the room temperature hardness. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Trotter, Geneva; Hu, Bin; Sun, Annie Y.; Harder, Reed; Baker, Ian] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Miller, M. K.; Yao, Lan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Baker, I (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, 14 Engn Dr, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM lan.Baker@dartmouth.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR 1206240]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DEFG2612FE0008857] FX This research was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant DMR 1206240 (GT) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under NETL Award DEFG2612FE0008857 (BH). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF or DOE. Atom probe tomography experiments were conducted at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science User Facility. The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Yukinori Yamamoto and Dr. Michael P. Brady of ORNL for both providing the AFA stainless steels and for insightful advice. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 667 BP 147 EP 155 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2016.04.081 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DP0ML UT WOS:000378183800016 ER PT J AU Chen, AY Liu, JB Wang, HT Lu, J Wang, YM AF Chen, Aiying Liu, Jiabin Wang, Hongtao Lu, Jian Wang, Y. Morris TI Gradient twinned 304 stainless steels for high strength and high ductility SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Gradient materials; Nano- and submicro-twins; In-situ TEM; High strength and high ductility; Martensitic phase transformation ID NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACE-LAYER; CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; GROWTH TWINS; TENSILE DUCTILITY; AISI 304-STAINLESS-STEEL; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; NANOTWINNED COPPER; ULTRAHIGH-STRENGTH; THIN-FILMS; DEFORMATION AB Gradient materials often have attractive mechanical properties that outperform uniform microstructure counterparts. It remains a difficult task to investigate and compare the performance of various gradient microstructures due to the difficulty of fabrication, the wide range of length scales involved, and their respective volume percentage variations. We have investigated four types of gradient microstructures in 304 stainless steels that utilize submicrotwins, nanotwins, nanocrystalline-, ultrafine- and coarse-grains as building blocks. Tensile tests reveal that the gradient microstructure consisting of submicrotwins and nanotwins has a persistent and stable work hardening rate and yields an impressive combination of high strength and high ductility, leading to a toughness that is nearly 50% higher than that of the coarse grained counterpart. Ex- and in-situ transmission electron microscopy indicates that nanoscale and submicroscale twins help to suppress and limit martensitic phase transformation via the confinement of martensite within the twin lamellar. Twinning and detwinning remain active during tensile deformation and contribute to the work hardening behavior. We discuss the advantageous properties of using submicrotwins as the main load carrier and nanotwins as the strengthening layers over those coarse and nanocrystalline grains. Our work uncovers a new gradient design strategy to help metals and alloys achieve high strength and high ductility. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Aiying] Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jiabin; Wang, Hongtao] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Appl Mech, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Lu, Jian] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Wang, Y. Morris] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA. RP Wang, YM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA. EM jianlu@cityu.edu.hk; ymwang@llnl.gov RI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010; Wang, Hongtao/E-9999-2011 OI Wang, Hongtao/0000-0002-8258-4278 FU NSFC [11202134, 51271123, 11202183, 11572281]; MOST through the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB932203]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX A.Y.C, J.B.L. and H.T.W. acknowledge the support from NSFC (Nos. 11202134, 51271123, 11202183 and 11572281). L. J. gratefully acknowledges financial support provided by the MOST through the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under the grant 2012CB932203. The work (Y.M.W.) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 16 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 667 BP 179 EP 188 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2016.04.070 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DP0ML UT WOS:000378183800019 ER PT J AU Cheng, G Zhang, F Ruimi, A Field, DP Sun, X AF Cheng, G. Zhang, F. Ruimi, A. Field, D. P. Sun, X. TI Quantifying the effects of tempering on individual phase properties of DP980 steel with nanoindentation SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Nanoindentation; Plastic flow properties; Tempering; DP steels ID STRAIN GRADIENT PLASTICITY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; HARDENING BEHAVIOR; TENSILE PROPERTIES; FERRITIC STEELS; HEAT-TREATMENT; MARTENSITE; INDENTATION; STRENGTH AB Tempering treatment is conducted on a commercial dual phase (DP) 980 steel at 250 degrees C and 400 degrees C for 60 min each. Ferrite and martensite grains are distinguished using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and scanning probe microscopy (SPM), and the martensite volume fractions (MVF) are determined based on the image quality (IQ) map. Indentation tests combined with a newly developed inverse method are used to obtain the individual phase flow properties in each sample. The results show that, i) tempering significantly reduces martensite yield strength, while it slightly reduces the ferrite yield strength; ii) tempering temperature has a more significant influence on the work hardening exponent of ferrite than that of martensite. As a validation, a simple rule-of-mixtures is used to verify the above-predicted individual phase flow stresses with the experimentally obtained overall true stress vs. true strain curves. (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cheng, G.; Sun, X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, F.; Field, D. P.] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Ruimi, A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Doha, Qatar. RP Sun, X (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM xin.sun@pnnl.gov OI Cheng, Guang /0000-0002-6860-4420; Field, David/0000-0001-9415-0795 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC06-76RL01830]; US DOE's Vehicle Technologies Office under the Automotive Lightweight Materials Program; National Priorities Research Program from the Qatar National Research Fund (Qatar Foundation) [NPRP 05-1294-2-559] FX Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract no. DE-AC06-76RL01830. PNNL's contribution to this work includes inverse calculation and results analysis, and it was funded by the US DOE's Vehicle Technologies Office under the Automotive Lightweight Materials Program managed by Dr. William Joost. Washington State University performed all the experimental characterization reported in this work, and it was funded by the National Priorities Research Program grant from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of The Qatar Foundation) under grant number # NPRP 05-1294-2-559. NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 667 BP 240 EP 249 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2016.05.011 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DP0ML UT WOS:000378183800027 ER PT J AU Kang, J Wang, LW AF Kang, Jun Wang, Lin-Wang TI Robust band gap of TiS3 nanofilms SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TITANIUM TRISULFIDE TIS3; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; MONOLAYER MOS2; SINGLE-LAYER; TRANSISTORS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SEMICONDUCTOR; NANORIBBONS; ZRSE3 AB First-principles calculations have been performed on the band structure of mono-and few-layer TiS3 nanofilms. It is found that the band gap character of the TiS3 films is quite robust, almost independent of layer thickness, vertical strain and stacking order, which is in sharp contrast to most other twodimensional materials, such as MoS2. The robustness of the band gap originates from the location of the CBM and VBM states, which are at the center atoms of TiS3, and are thus unaffected by the layer-layer coupling. Such a property of TiS3 nanofilms promises good application potential in nanoelectronics and optoelectronics, and also makes TiS3 a good platform to study the electronic properties of a material in the two-dimensional limit. C1 [Kang, Jun; Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lwwang@lbl.gov RI Kang, Jun/F-7105-2011 OI Kang, Jun/0000-0003-4788-0028 FU Office of Science, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (MSED) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the organic/inorganic nanocomposites program [DE-AC02-05CH11231, KC3104] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (MSED) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 under the organic/inorganic nanocomposites program KC3104. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 26 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 22 BP 14805 EP 14809 DI 10.1039/c6cp01125j PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DP1TY UT WOS:000378273500007 PM 27029227 ER PT J AU Sleiman, C Gonzalez, S Klippenstein, SJ Talbi, D El Dib, G Canosa, A AF Sleiman, Chantal Gonzalez, Sergio Klippenstein, Stephen J. Talbi, Dahbia El Dib, Gisele Canosa, Andre TI Pressure dependent low temperature kinetics for CN + CH3CN: competition between chemical reaction and van der Waals complex formation SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN ABSTRACTION REACTION; ION-MOLECULE REACTION; AB-INITIO DYNAMICS; METHYL CYANIDE; GAS-PHASE; ATOMIC-HYDROGEN; RATE CONSTANTS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; REACTION-MECHANISM; RADICAL REACTIONS AB The gas phase reaction between the CN radical and acetonitrile CH3CN was investigated experimentally, at low temperatures, with the CRESU apparatus and a slow flow reactor to explore the temperature dependence of its rate coefficient from 354 K down to 23 K. Whereas a standard Arrhenius behavior was found at T > 200 K, indicating the presence of an activation barrier, a dramatic increase in the rate coefficient by a factor of 130 was observed when the temperature was decreased from 168 to 123 K. The reaction was found to be pressure independent at 297 K unlike the experiments carried out at 52 and 132 K. The work was complemented by ab initio transition state theory based master equation calculations using reaction pathways investigated with highly accurate thermochemical protocols. The role of collisional stabilization of a CN center dot center dot center dot CH3CN van der Waals complex and of tunneling induced H atom abstractions were also considered. The experimental pressure dependence at 52 and 132 K is well reproduced by the theoretical calculations provided that an anharmonic state density is considered for the van der Waals complex CH3CN center dot center dot center dot CN and its Lennard-Jones radius is adjusted. Furthermore, these calculations indicate that the experimental observations correspond to the fall-off regime and that tunneling remains small in the low-pressure regime. Hence, the studied reaction is essentially an association process at very low temperature. Implications for the chemistry of interstellar clouds and Titan are discussed. C1 [Sleiman, Chantal; El Dib, Gisele; Canosa, Andre] Univ Rennes 1, Inst Phys Rennes, Dept Phys Mol, UMR 6251,CNRS, Bat 11C,Campus Beaulieu,263 Ave Gen Lecler, F-35042 Rennes, France. [Gonzalez, Sergio] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol Quim, Dept Quim Fis, Campus Univ, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain. [Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Talbi, Dahbia] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Lab Univers Particules Montpellier, UMR 5299, Campus Triolet,Pl Eugene Bataillon CC 72, F-34095 Montpellier 05, France. RP Canosa, A (reprint author), Univ Rennes 1, Inst Phys Rennes, Dept Phys Mol, UMR 6251,CNRS, Bat 11C,Campus Beaulieu,263 Ave Gen Lecler, F-35042 Rennes, France. EM andre.canosa@univ-rennes1.fr RI Canosa, Andre/N-1709-2014 OI Canosa, Andre/0000-0001-5719-9899 FU French national program PCMI (Physique et Chimie du Milieu Interstellaire); Conseil Regional de Bretagne; "Ecole Doctorale" SDLM of the University of Rennes 1; GENCI-[CCRT/CINES/IDRIS] [2015 [x2015085116]]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Members of the Institute of Physics at Rennes and Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier are indebted to the French national program PCMI (Physique et Chimie du Milieu Interstellaire) for financial support. CS is grateful to the Conseil Regional de Bretagne for a three years fellowship and SG acknowledges the "Ecole Doctorale" SDLM of the University of Rennes 1 for its financial participation during his three months stay in Rennes. DT acknowledges the HPC resources from GENCI-[CCRT/CINES/IDRIS] (grants 2015 [x2015085116]) for computing time. Part of this material is based upon work at Argonne National Laboratory supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 94 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 14 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 22 BP 15118 EP 15132 DI 10.1039/c6cp01982j PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DP1TY UT WOS:000378273500042 PM 27199083 ER PT J AU Witzke, S Petersen, M Carpenter, TS Khalid, S AF Witzke, Sarah Petersen, Michael Carpenter, Timothy S. Khalid, Syma TI Molecular Dynamics Simulations Reveal the Conformational Flexibility of Lipid II and Its Loose Association with the Defensin Plectasin in the Staphylococcus aureus Membrane SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FORCE-FIELD; COMPLEX; ANTIBIOTICS; SYSTEM; TARGET; PEPTIDOGLYCAN; BIOSYNTHESIS; ALGORITHMS; VANCOMYCIN; RESISTANCE AB Lipid II is critical for peptidoglycan synthesis, which is the main-component of the bacterial Cell wall. Lipid II is a relatively conserved and important part of the cell wall biosynthesis pathway and is-targeted by antibiotics such as the lantibiotics, which achieve their function by disrupting the biosynthesis of the cell Wall. Given the urgent need for development of novel antibiotics to counter the growing threat of bacterial infection, resistance, it is imperative that a thorough molecular-level characterization of the molecules targeted by antibiotics be achieved. To this end, we present a molecular-dynamics simulation study of the conformational dynamics of Lipid II within a detailed model of the Staphylococcus aureus cell membrane. We show that Lipid II is able to adopt a range of Conformations, even within the packed lipidic environment of the membrane. Our simulations also reveal dimerization of :Lipid II mediated by cations. In the presence of-the defensin peptide plectasin, the conformational lability of Lipid II allows it to form loose complexes with the protein, via a number of different binding modes. C1 [Witzke, Sarah; Petersen, Michael] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Phys Chem & Pharm, Odense, Denmark. [Witzke, Sarah; Khalid, Syma] Univ Southampton, Sch Chem, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Carpenter, Timothy S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Khalid, S (reprint author), Univ Southampton, Sch Chem, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.; Carpenter, TS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM S.Khalid@soton.ac.uk; carpenter36@llnl.gov RI Khalid, Syma/B-8108-2009; OI Khalid, Syma/0000-0002-3694-5044; Petersen, Michael/0000-0002-0997-7657 FU DeIC; Danish e-Infrastructure Cooperation; Lundbeck Foundation FX We acknowledge financial support from DeIC, the Danish e-Infrastructure Cooperation, and the Lundbeck Foundation. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 23 BP 3303 EP 3314 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01315 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DO8EX UT WOS:000378016500014 PM 27158738 ER PT J AU Wiley, CD Campisi, J AF Wiley, Christopher D. Campisi, Judith TI From Ancient Pathways to Aging Cells-Connecting Metabolism and Cellular Senescence SO CELL METABOLISM LA English DT Review ID ONCOGENE-INDUCED SENESCENCE; EXTENDS LIFE-SPAN; SECRETORY PHENOTYPE; DNA-DAMAGE; HUMAN FIBROBLASTS; CANCER-CELLS; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; REGULATES SENESCENCE; PREMATURE SENESCENCE; INCREASED GLYCOLYSIS AB Cellular senescence is a complex stress response that permanently arrests the proliferation of cells at risk for oncogenic transformation. However, senescent cells can also drive phenotypes associated with aging. Although the senescence-associated growth arrest prevents the development of cancer, and the metabolism of cancer cells has been studied in depth, the metabolic causes and consequences of cellular senescence were largely unexplored until recently. New findings reveal key roles for several aspects of cellular metabolism in the establishment and control of senescent phenotypes. These discoveries have important implications for both cancer and aging. In this review, we highlight some of the recent links between metabolism and phenotypes that are commonly associated with senescent cells. C1 [Wiley, Christopher D.; Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd, Novato, CA 94945 USA. [Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wiley, CD; Campisi, J (reprint author), Buck Inst Res Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd, Novato, CA 94945 USA.; Campisi, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cwiley@buckinstitute.org; jcampisi@buckinstitute.org FU NIA NIH HHS [R37 AG009909, R56 AG048253] NR 91 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 9 U2 17 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1550-4131 EI 1932-7420 J9 CELL METAB JI Cell Metab. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 23 IS 6 BP 1013 EP 1021 DI 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.05.010 PG 9 WC Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism GA DO7ZA UT WOS:000378000600014 PM 27304503 ER PT J AU Abdellahi, A Urban, A Dacek, S Ceder, G AF Abdellahi, Aziz Urban, Alexander Dacek, Stephen Ceder, Gerbrand TI The Effect of Cation Disorder on the Average Li Intercalation Voltage of Transition-Metal Oxides SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIALS; ION BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIAL; HIGH-CAPACITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; SURFACE; EVOLUTION; SYSTEM; TIO2 AB Cation disorder is a phenomenon that is becoming increasingly important for the design of high-energy lithium transition metal oxide positive electrodes (LiMO2) for Li-ion batteries. Disordered Li-excess rocksalts have recently been shown to achieve high reversible capacity, and in operando cation disorder (i.e., disorder induced by electrochemical cycling) has been observed in a large class of ordered materials. Despite the growing importance of cation disorder in the Li-ion battery field, very little is known about the effect of cation disorder on the average voltage (i.e., energy density) of lithium transition metal oxides. In this study, we use first-principles methods to demonstrate that, depending on the transition metal species, cation disorder can lead to an increase or a decrease of the average voltage of lithium transition metal oxides. We further demonstrate that the Ni3+/4+ redox can be high in disordered compounds, so that it may be preceded by oxygen activity. Finally, we establish rules for the voltage evolution of compounds that experience in operando disorder. C1 [Abdellahi, Aziz; Dacek, Stephen] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02141 USA. [Urban, Alexander; Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ceder, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Ceder, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gceder@berkeley.edu FU Robert Bosch Corporation; Umicore Specialty Oxides and Chemicals; NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012583] FX This work was inspired by cathode development funded by the Robert Bosch Corporation and by Umicore Specialty Oxides and Chemicals. Its theory development was funded by the NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under award #DE-SC0012583. Computational resources from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and from the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) are gratefully acknowledged. Jinhyuk Lee, Dong-Hwa Seo, ShinYoung Kang, and Rahul Malik are acknowledged for helpful insights and discussions. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 20 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 11 BP 3659 EP 3665 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00205 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO8EW UT WOS:000378016400015 ER PT J AU Morrow, R Samanta, K Dasgupta, TS Xiong, J Freeland, JW Haskel, D Woodward, PM AF Morrow, Ryan Samanta, Kartik Dasgupta, Tanusri Saha Xiong, Jie Freeland, John W. Haskel, Daniel Woodward, Patrick M. TI Magnetism in Ca2CoOsO6 and Ca2NiOsO6: Unraveling the Mystery of Superexchange Interactions between 3d and 5d Ions SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE PEROVSKITE SR2COOSO6; PRESSURE CRYSTAL-GROWTH; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; FERROMAGNETISM; DISTORTION; SR2MGOSO6; SR2IRO4; ORDER; STATE AB In order to rationalize and predict the behavior of compounds containing 5d transition metal ions, an understanding of the local moments and superexchange interactions from which their magnetic properties are derived is necessary. The magnetic and electrical properties of the ferrimagnetic double perovskites Ca2CoOsO6 and Ca2NiOsO6 studied here provide critical insight toward that goal. First-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate, and experimental measurements confirm, that the Os(VI) moments are directed antiparallel to the Co/Ni moments. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements reveal that the orbital moment on osmium has a magnitude that is approximately 30% of the spin moment, and the two contributions oppose each other. Both the size and direction of the orbital moment are confirmed by the DFT calculations. The size of the Os(VI) total moment is predicted to be 0.6-0.7 mu(B) by DFT calculations. The ferrimagnetic ground state is stabilized by strong antiferromagnetic coupling between the d(2) Os(VI) ion and the d(8)/d(7) Ni(II)/Co(II) ion. Not only does the observation of antiferromagnetic coupling violate the Goodenough-Kanamori rules, but also it is unusual in that it becomes stronger as the Os-O-Co/Ni bond angle decreases. This unusual behavior is shown to arise predominantly from coupling between Os t(2g) orbitals and Ni/Co e(g) orbitals, mediated by the intervening oxide ion. We further find that both compounds are spin orbit assisted Mott insulators. C1 [Morrow, Ryan; Xiong, Jie; Woodward, Patrick M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Samanta, Kartik; Dasgupta, Tanusri Saha] SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, JD Block,Sect 3, Kolkata 700098, India. [Freeland, John W.; Haskel, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Woodward, PM (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.; Dasgupta, TS (reprint author), SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, JD Block,Sect 3, Kolkata 700098, India. EM t.sahadasgupta@gmail.com; woodward@chemistry.ohio-state.edu FU Center for Emergent Materials, an NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-1420451]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Science and Technology, India, through Thematic Unit of Excellence on Computational Materials Science FX Support for this research was provided by the Center for Emergent Materials, an NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (DMR-1420451). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. K.S and T.S.D. acknowledge the support from Department of Science and Technology, India, through Thematic Unit of Excellence on Computational Materials Science. The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Yongseong Choi in the collection of Os XAS/XMCD data on beamline 4-ID-D. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 17 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 11 BP 3666 EP 3675 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00254 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO8EW UT WOS:000378016400016 ER PT J AU Strobridge, FC Liu, H Leskes, M Borkiewicz, OJ Wiaderek, KM Chupas, PJ Chapman, KW Grey, CP AF Strobridge, Fiona C. Liu, Hao Leskes, Michal Borkiewicz, Olaf J. Wiaderek, Kamila M. Chupas, Peter J. Chapman, Karena W. Grey, Clare P. TI Unraveling the Complex Delithiation Mechanisms of Olivine-Type Cathode Materials, LiFexCo1-xPO4 SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LIFEPO4 NANOPARTICLES; RIETVELD REFINEMENT; POWDER DIFFRACTION; LITHIUM BATTERIES; PHASE-TRANSITION; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; LIXMPO4 M; SIZE; MN; LICOPO4 AB The delithiation mechanisms occurring within the olivine-type class of cathode materials for Li-ion batteries have received considerable attention because of the good capacity retention at high rates for LiFePO4. A comprehensive mechanistic study of the (de)lithiation reactions that occur when the substituted olivine-type cathode materials LiFexCo1-xPO4 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.875, 0.95, 1) are electro-chemically cycled is reported here using in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) data and supporting ex situ P-31 NMR spectra. On the first charge, two intermediate phases are observed and identified: Li1-x(Fe3+)(x)(Co2+)(1-x)PO4 for 0 < x < 1 (i.e., after oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+) and Li2/3FexCo1-xPO4 for 0 <= x <= 0.5 (i.e., the Co-majority materials). For the Fe-rich materials, we study how nonequilibrium, single-phase mechanisms that occur discretely in single particles, as observed for LiFePO4 at high rates, are affected by Co substitution. In the Co-majority materials, a two-phase mechanism with a coherent interface is observed, as was seen in LiCoPO4, and we discuss how it is manifested in the XRD patterns. We then compare the nonequilibrium, single-phase mechanism with the bulk single-phase and coherent interface two-phase mechanisms. Despite the apparent differences between these mechanisms, we discuss how they are related and interconverted as a function of Fe/Co substitution and the potential implications for the electrochemistry of this system. C1 [Strobridge, Fiona C.; Liu, Hao; Leskes, Michal; Grey, Clare P.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge CB2 1EW, Cambs, England. [Liu, Hao; Borkiewicz, Olaf J.; Wiaderek, Kamila M.; Chupas, Peter J.; Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Grey, Clare P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Leskes, Michal] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RP Grey, CP (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge CB2 1EW, Cambs, England.; Grey, CP (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM cpg27@cam.ac.uk OI Liu, Hao/0000-0003-0345-6647 FU EPSRC; Department of Energy via the NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012583]; EU [FP7-265368]; Cambridge Overseas Trust; Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank the EPSRC for a Doctoral Training Partnership Award and the Department of Energy for support via the NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award DE-SC0012583 (support to F.C.S.). We thank the EU for funding from European FP7-265368 via the Eurolion Project and the Cambridge Overseas Trust (H.L.) and a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (M.L.). Work done at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS), an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Tao Liu for help with SEM; Dr. Xiao Hua, Ieuan Seymour, Dr. Phoebe Allan, and Dr. Sylvia Britto for their help and discussions; Dr. Matthew Suchomel for instrument support; and Dr. Jan Ilavsky for help with the Irena software. NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 29 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 11 BP 3676 EP 3690 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00319 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO8EW UT WOS:000378016400017 ER PT J AU Ioannidou, C Lioutas, CB Frangis, N Girard, SN Kanatzidis, MG AF Ioannidou, Chrysoula Lioutas, Christos B. Frangis, Nikolaos Girard, Steven N. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Analysis and Implications of Structural Complexity in Low Lattice Thermal Conductivity High Thermoelectric Performance PbTe-PbSnS2 Composites SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID NANOSTRUCTURED THERMOELECTRICS; BULK THERMOELECTRICS; ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; PANOSCOPIC APPROACH; PRECESSION; FIGURE; PBSNS2; MERIT AB The high-performance PbTe-SnTe-PbS-thermoelectric system forms a completely new composite PbTe PbSnS2 with high n-type figure of merit. Electron diffraction and high-resolution electron microscopy characterization of the thermoelectric composite PbTe + 25% PbSnS2 reveals that the system is nanostructured, with PbSnS(2)nanocrystals in the range Of 80 to 500 nm in size. In most of the cases, they are endotaxially grown within the PbTe matrix. Three independent crystal superstructures were observed for the PbSnS2 inclusions, originating from the same parent SnS-type structure. The presence of the parent structure is not excluded. Modified structural models for two of the superstructures observed in the PbSnS2 precipitates are proposed: Often, more than one of the structural phases am observed In the same nanocrystal, providing one extra phonon scattering factor in the system. Evidence was also found for the growth process of the nanocrystals, starting from PbS and followed by gradual dissolving of SnS. Our findings suggest that this nanostructured thermoelectric composite exhibits unique structural complexity, which Contributes to the low lattice thermal :conductivity reported for these nanocomposite materials. C1 [Ioannidou, Chrysoula; Lioutas, Christos B.; Frangis, Nikolaos] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Solid State Phys Sect, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece. [Girard, Steven N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA. [Girard, Steven N.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lioutas, CB (reprint author), Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Solid State Phys Sect, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece. EM lioutas@physics.auth.gr FU IKY Fellowships of Excellence for Postgraduate Studies in Greece - SIEMENS Program; Department of Energy, Office of Science Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0014520] FX This work was supported by "IKY Fellowships of Excellence for Postgraduate Studies in Greece - SIEMENS Program". Work at Northwestern is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science Basic Energy Sciences under grant DE-SC0014520. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 20 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 11 BP 3771 EP 3777 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00710 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO8EW UT WOS:000378016400027 ER PT J AU Bedewy, M Viswanath, B Meshot, ER Zakharov, DN Stach, EA Hart, AJ AF Bedewy, Mostafa Viswanath, B. Meshot, Eric R. Zakharov, Dmitri N. Stach, Eric A. Hart, A. John TI Measurement of the Dewetting, Nucleation, and Deactivation Kinetics of Carbon Nanotube Population Growth by Environmental Transmission Electron Microscopy SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CATALYST NANOPARTICLES; CARPET GROWTH; ARRAYS; STATE; SPECTROSCOPY; DYNAMICS; DENSITY AB Understanding the collective growth of carbon nanotube (CNT) populations is key to tailoring their properties for many applications. During the initial stages of CNT growth by chemical vapor deposition, catalyst nanoparticle formation by thin-film dewetting and the subsequent CNT nucleation processes dictate the CNT diameter distribution, areal density, and alignment. Herein, we use in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy (E-TEM) to observe the catalyst annealing, growth, and deactivation stages for a population of CNTs grown from a thin-film catalyst. Complementary in situ electron diffraction and TEM imaging show that, during the annealing step in hydrogen, reduction of the iron oxide catalyst is concomitant with changes in the thin-film morphology; complete dewetting and the formation of a population of nanoparticles is only achieved upon the introduction of the carbon source, acetylene. The dewetting kinetics, i.e., the appearance of distinct nanoparticles, exhibits a sigmoidal (autocatalytic) curve with 95% of all nanoparticles appearing within 6 s. After nanoparticles form, they either nucleate CNTs or remain inactive, with incubation times measured to be as small as 3.5 s. Via E-TEM we also directly observe the crowding and self-alignment of CNTs after dewetting and nucleation. In addition, in situ electron energy loss spectroscopy reveals that the collective rate of carbon accumulation decays exponentially. We conclude that the kinetics of catalyst formation and CNT nucleation must both be addressed in order to achieve uniform and high CNT density, and their transient behavior may be a primary cause of the well-known nonuniform density of CNT forests. C1 [Bedewy, Mostafa; Viswanath, B.; Hart, A. John] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bedewy, Mostafa; Viswanath, B.; Hart, A. John] MIT, Lab Mfg & Prod, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bedewy, Mostafa; Hart, A. John] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, 2350 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Meshot, Eric R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Zakharov, Dmitri N.; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bedewy, Mostafa] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Viswanath, B.] Indian Inst Technol, Mandi 175005, India. RP Hart, AJ (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mech Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Hart, AJ (reprint author), MIT, Lab Mfg & Prod, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Hart, AJ (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, 2350 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM ajhart@mit.edu RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Hart, A. John/A-9027-2010 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Hart, A. John/0000-0002-7372-3512 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences [DE-SC0004927]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank Erik Polsen and Fabrice Laye from the University of Michigan for their help in preparing for the experiments. Financial support was provided by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences, under award DE-SC0004927. E-TEM work was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. A portion of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Catalyst thin films were deposited in the Lurie Nanofabrication Facility (LNF) at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, a member of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network. NR 58 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 14 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 11 BP 3804 EP 3813 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00798 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO8EW UT WOS:000378016400031 ER PT J AU Spurgeon, SR Du, YG Droubay, T Devaraj, A Sang, XH Longo, P Yan, PF Kotula, PG Shutthanandan, V Bowden, ME LeBeau, JM Wang, CM Sushko, PV Chambers, SA AF Spurgeon, Steven R. Du, Yingge Droubay, Timothy Devaraj, Arun Sang, Xiahan Longo, Paolo Yan, Pengfei Kotula, Paul G. Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam Bowden, Mark E. LeBeau, James M. Wang, Chongmin Sushko, Peter V. Chambers, Scott A. TI Competing Pathways for Nucleation of the Double Perovskite Structure in the Epitaxial Synthesis of La2MnNiO6 SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MATERIALS DESIGN; OXIDE; TEMPERATURE; CHALLENGES; MAGNETISM AB Double perovskites of the form R2BB'O-6 (where R is a rare earth cation and B and B' are chemically distinct transition metal cations with half-filled and empty e(g) orbitals, respectively) are of significant interest for their magnetoelectric properties. La2MnNiO6 is particularly attractive because of its large expected ferromagnetic moment per formula unit (5 mu(B) f.u.(-1)) and its semiconducting character. If the ideal structure nucleates, superexchange coupling can take place via the B-O-B' bonds that form, and the moment per formula unit can attain its maximum theoretical value. However, we show that even in the case of layer-by-layer deposition via molecular beam epitaxy, the system can follow multiple reaction pathways that lead to deviations from the double perovskite structure. In particular, we observe a spatially extended phase in which B-site cation disorder occurs, resulting in Mn-O-Mn and Ni-O-Ni antiferromagnetic domains, as well as the formation of quasi-epitaxial, antiferromagnetic NiO nanoscale inclusions, surrounded by a Mn-rich double perovskite. The coexistence of the double perovskite and secondary phases in oxygen deficient conditions is supported by first-principles modeling. However, extended annealing in air restores long-range B-site order and begins to dissolve the NiO inclusions, yielding an ideal structure and an enhanced ferromagnetic moment. This study reveals fundamental structure property relationships that may not be apparent during the design phase of a multielement crystalline solid and illustrates how to engineer a synthetic path to a desired product. C1 [Spurgeon, Steven R.; Du, Yingge; Droubay, Timothy; Devaraj, Arun; Sushko, Peter V.; Chambers, Scott A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Sang, Xiahan; LeBeau, James M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Box 7907, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Longo, Paolo] Gatan Inc, Pleasanton, CA 94588 USA. [Yan, Pengfei; Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam; Bowden, Mark E.; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Kotula, Paul G.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Chambers, SA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM sa.chambers@pnnl.gov RI yan, pengfei/E-4784-2016; Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011; Spurgeon, Steven/A-2914-2013; Sang, Xiahan/R-8229-2016; Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013 OI yan, pengfei/0000-0001-6387-7502; Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759; Spurgeon, Steven/0000-0003-1218-839X; Sang, Xiahan/0000-0002-2861-6814; Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [10122]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1350273]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX S.R.S. thanks Drs. Yuanyuan Zhu and Quentin Ramasse for many constructive discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. 10122. MBE growth, VSM, RBS, STEM, STEM-EDS, STEM-EELS, APT, and DFT were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national science user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. Additional STEM-EDS measurements were performed at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000 (P.G.K.). J.M.L. and X.S. gratefully acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (No. DMR-1350273). RevSTEM measurements were performed at the Analytical Instrumentation Facility (AIF) at North Carolina State University, which is supported by the State of North Carolina and the National Science Foundation. XAS measurements were performed at beamline 4-ID-C of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 60 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 11 BP 3814 EP 3822 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00829 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO8EW UT WOS:000378016400032 ER PT J AU Luz, I Loiudice, A Sun, DT Queen, WL Buonsanti, R AF Luz, Ignacio Loiudice, Anna Sun, Daniel T. Queen, Wendy L. Buonsanti, Raffaella TI Understanding the Formation Mechanism of Metal Nanocrystal@MOF-74 Hybrids SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID IRON(II) COORDINATION SITES; CARBON-DIOXIDE ADSORPTION; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; IN-SITU; AT-MOF; METHANOL SYNTHESIS; HYDROGEN STORAGE; NANOPARTICLES; CATALYSTS AB We report a one-step synthetic strategy to encapsulate copper nanocrystals (Cu NCs) in a carboxylate-based metal organic framework (MOF-74) to construct Cu@Cu-MOF-74 hybrids. One of the hurdles to realizing metal NC@MOF hybrids with uniform morphology and with a homogeneous NC spatial distribution by chemical transformation is to precisely match the metal dissolution rate and the MOF crystallization rate. Our study defines the parameter space which controls this kinetic balance. Such an understanding and the generality of our approach is crucial to develop rules of design for NC@MOF hybrids, which represent an attractive class of materials for several applications. C1 [Luz, Ignacio] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Loiudice, Anna; Sun, Daniel T.; Queen, Wendy L.; Buonsanti, Raffaella] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Dept Chem Sci & Engn, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland. RP Buonsanti, R (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Dept Chem Sci & Engn, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland. EM raffaella.buonsanti@epfl.ch FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) - Berkeley Lab by the Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02- 05CH11231]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PYAPP2_160581]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX Most of this work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding from Berkeley Lab, provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the Molecular Foundry and the Advanced Light Source was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02- 05CH11231. The authors thank Dr. Christine Beavers of the Advanced Light Source for her assistance in obtaining powder X-ray diffraction data on BL 12.2.2. W.L.Q. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation under grant number PYAPP2_160581. A.L. and R.B. acknowledge the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. NR 68 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 50 U2 120 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 11 BP 3839 EP 3849 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00880 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO8EW UT WOS:000378016400035 ER PT J AU Zhang, CF Beidaghi, M Naguib, M Lukatskaya, MR Zhao, MQ Dyatkin, B Cook, KM Kim, SJ Eng, B Xiao, X Long, DH Qiao, WM Dunn, B Gogotsi, Y AF Zhang, Chuanfang Beidaghi, Majid Naguib, Michael Lukatskaya, Maria R. Zhao, Meng-Qiang Dyatkin, Boris Cook, Kevin M. Kim, Seon Joon Eng, Brandon Xiao, Xu Long, Donghui Qiao, Wenming Dunn, Bruce Gogotsi, Yury TI Synthesis and Charge Storage Properties of Hierarchical Niobium Pentoxide/Carbon/Niobium Carbide (MXene) Hybrid Materials SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; INTERCALATION PSEUDOCAPACITANCE; 2-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS; LI+-INTERCALATION; ION BATTERY; CARBON; NB2O5; PERFORMANCE; NANOCOMPOSITES AB Orthorhombic niobium pentoxide (T-Nb2O5) offers high capacitance and fast charging-discharging rate capabilities when used as an electrode material for Li-ion capacitors. A homogeneous distribution of T-Nb2O5 nano particles in a highly conductive matrix represents a promising approach to maximize its energy and power densities. Here we report a one-step CO2 oxidation of two-dimensional (2D) Nb2CTx, a member of the MXenes family of 2D transition metal carbides, which leads to a hierarchical hybrid material with T-Nb2O5 nanoparticles uniformly supported on the surface of Nb2CTx sheets with disordered carbon. The oxidation temperature, duration, and CO2 flow rate determine the T-Nb2O5 crystallite size as well as the structure, composition, and the charge storage properties of the hybrid material. Fifty micrometer thick electrodes of the hybrid material exhibit high capacitance (330 C g(-1) and 660 mF cm(-2) at a charge-discharge time of 4 min) and good cycling performance in a nonaqueous lithium electrolyte. The charge storage kinetics are dominated by a surface-controlled process. The observed electrochemical performance is attributed to the intrinsic pseudocapacitive response and excellent energy storage capability of T-Nb2O5 coupled with the fast charge transfer pathways provided by the conductive 2D Nb2CTx sheets and the as-formed disordered carbon. C1 [Zhang, Chuanfang; Beidaghi, Majid; Naguib, Michael; Lukatskaya, Maria R.; Zhao, Meng-Qiang; Dyatkin, Boris; Cook, Kevin M.; Kim, Seon Joon; Eng, Brandon; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Zhang, Chuanfang; Beidaghi, Majid; Naguib, Michael; Lukatskaya, Maria R.; Zhao, Meng-Qiang; Dyatkin, Boris; Cook, Kevin M.; Kim, Seon Joon; Eng, Brandon; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Zhang, Chuanfang; Long, Donghui; Qiao, Wenming] E China Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Xu] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Sch Opt & Elect Informat, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Dunn, Bruce] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Zhang, Chuanfang] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Chem, CRANN, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Beidaghi, Majid] Auburn Univ, Wilmore Labs 275, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Naguib, Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lukatskaya, Maria R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Dyatkin, Boris] US Naval Res Lab, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Cook, Kevin M.] Naval Air Syst Command, Mat Engn Div, Patuxent River, MD 20670 USA. [Kim, Seon Joon] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn BK21 Plus, 291 Daehak Ro, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Gogotsi, Y (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.; Gogotsi, Y (reprint author), Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.; Long, DH (reprint author), E China Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China.; Dunn, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM longdh@ecust.edu.cn; bdunn@ucla.edu; gogotsi@drexel.edu RI Long, Donghui/B-7290-2011; OI Long, Donghui/0000-0002-3179-4822; Dyatkin, Boris/0000-0001-7537-2181 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity, Delivery and Energy Reliability, Energy Storage Systems Program, through Sandia National Laboratory; Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC) [201206740035] FX The work reported in this study was performed at Drexel University and University of California, Los Angeles. The authors greatly appreciate the support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity, Delivery and Energy Reliability, Energy Storage Systems Program, through Sandia National Laboratory. C.F.Z. was supported by the Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC, No. 201206740035). Electron microscopy, XPS, and XRD analyses were carried out at the Drexel University Core Facilities. NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 67 U2 134 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 11 BP 3937 EP 3943 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01244 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO8EW UT WOS:000378016400046 ER PT J AU Taylor, DD Schreiber, NJ Leyitas, BD Xu, WQ Whitfield, PS Rodriguez, EE AF Taylor, Daniel D. Schreiber, Nathaniel J. Leyitas, Benjamin D. Xu, Wenqian Whitfield, Pamela S. Rodriguez, Efrain E. TI Oxygen Storage Properties of La1-xSrxFeO3-delta for Chemical-Looping Reactions-An In Situ Neutron and Synchrotron X-ray Study SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID METHANE PARTIAL OXIDATION; SHELL REDOX CATALYST; IRON-OXIDE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; FLUIDIZED-BED; ION-TRANSPORT; METAL-OXIDES; COMBUSTION; PEROVSKITES; DIFFRACTION AB Oxygen storage materials (OSMs) provide lattice oxygen for a number of chemical-looping reactions including natural gas combustion and methane reforming. La1-xSrxFeO3-delta has shown promise for use as an OSM in methane reforming reactions due to its high product selectivity, fast oxide diffusion, and cycle stability. Here, we investigate the structural evolution of the series La1-xSrxFeO3-delta for x = 0, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, and 1, using in situ synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction, as it is cycled under the conditions of a chemical looping reactor (methane and oxygen atmospheres). In the compositions x = 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, and 1, we discover an "envelope", or temperature range, of oxygen storage capacity (OSC), where oxygen can easily and reversibly be inserted and removed from the OSM. Our in situ X-ray and neutron diffraction results reveal that while samples with higher Sr contents had a higher OSC, those same samples suffered from slower reaction kinetics and some, such as the x = 1/2 and x = 2/3 compositions, had local variations in Sr content, which led to inhomogeneous regions with varying reaction rates. Therefore, we highlight the importance of in situ diffraction studies, and we propose that these measurements are required for the thorough evaluation of future candidate OSMs. We recommend La2/3Sr1/3FeO3-delta as the optimal OSM in the series because its structure remains homogeneous throughout the reaction, and its OSC "envelope" is similar to that of the higher doped materials. C1 [Taylor, Daniel D.; Schreiber, Nathaniel J.; Rodriguez, Efrain E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Leyitas, Benjamin D.; Rodriguez, Efrain E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Xu, Wenqian] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Whitfield, Pamela S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Schreiber, Nathaniel J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rodriguez, EE (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.; Rodriguez, EE (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM efrain@umd.edu RI Whitfield, Pamela/P-1885-2015 OI Whitfield, Pamela/0000-0002-6569-1143 FU Department of Commerce/NIST award [70NANB12H238] FX We acknowledge the Department of Commerce/NIST award 70NANB12H238 for support. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 11 BP 3951 EP 3960 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01274 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO8EW UT WOS:000378016400048 ER PT J AU Neeway, JJ Asmussen, RM Lawter, AR Bowden, ME Lukens, WW Sarma, D Riley, BJ Kanatzidis, MG Qafoku, NP AF Neeway, James J. Asmussen, R. Matthew Lawter, Amanda R. Bowden, Mark E. Lukens, Wayne W. Sarma, Debajit Riley, Brian J. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Qafoku, Nikolla P. TI Removal of TcO4- from Representative Nuclear Waste Streams with Layered Potassium Metal Sulfide Materials SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID NANO ZEROVALENT IRON; CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER; PERTECHNETATE; TECHNETIUM; TC-99; EXTRACTION; SORBENTS; SORPTION; IMMOBILIZATION; REMEDIATION AB Many efforts have focused on the sequestration and immobilization of Tc-99 because the radionuclide is highly mobile in oxidizing environments and presents serious health risks due to its radiotoxicity and long half-life (t(1/2) = 213 000 a). One of the more common methods for Tc removal from solution and immobilization in solids is based on reducing Tc from highly soluble Tc-(VII) to sparingly soluble Tc-(IV). Here, we report results obtained with two potassium metal sulfides (KMS-2 and KMS-2-SS) that are capable of reducing Tc-(VII) to Tc-(IV). Batch sorption experiments were performed in both oxic and anoxic conditions for 15 d in both deionized water (DIW) and a highly caustic (pH similar to 13.6), high ionic strength (8.0 mol L-1), low-activity waste (LAW) stream simulant solution. Tc removal for both materials in DIW is improved in anoxic conditions compared to oxic conditions as a result of a higher solution pH. In DIW and anoxic conditions, KIM-2 is capable of removing similar to 45% of Tc, and KIM-2-SS is capable of removing similar to 90% of Tc. Both materials perform even better in the LAW simulant and remove more than 90% of available Tc after 15 d of contact in anoxic conditions. Postreaction solids analyses indicate that Tc-(VII) is reduced to Tc-(IV) and that Tc-(IV) is bonded to S atoms in a Tc2S7 complex. Examination of the materials after Tc removal by X-ray diffraction shows that the initially crystalline KMS-2 materials lose much of their initial long-range order. We suggest a Tc removal mechanism wherein the TcO4- enters the interlayer of the KIM-2 materials where it is reduced by sulfide, which results in a distorted crystalline structure and a solid-state Tc2S7 complex. C1 [Neeway, James J.; Asmussen, R. Matthew; Lawter, Amanda R.; Riley, Brian J.; Qafoku, Nikolla P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bowden, Mark E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lukens, Wayne W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sarma, Debajit; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Neeway, JJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM James.Neeway@pnnl.gov OI Neeway, Jim/0000-0001-7046-8408 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Environment Management; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division (CSGB), Heavy Element Chemistry Program; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; National Science Foundation [DMR- 1410169] FX This work was completed as part of the Supplemental Immobilization of Hanford Low-Activity Waste project with Washington River Protection Solutions (WRPS). Support for this project came from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Environment Management. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. We wish to thank David Swanberg of WRPS for continued support, the analytical staff in the Environmental Sciences Lab at PNNL, Dr. Carolyn Pearce (PNNL) for the technical review, and the staff at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab (EMSL) at PNNL. Portions of this work (WWL) were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division (CSGB), Heavy Element Chemistry Program and were performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Tc K-edge XAFS spectra were obtained at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. At Northwestern, work was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (DMR- 1410169). NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 18 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 11 BP 3976 EP 3983 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01296 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO8EW UT WOS:000378016400051 ER PT J AU Wang, ZB Chu, IH Zhou, F Ong, SP AF Wang, Zhenbin Chu, Iek-Heng Zhou, Fei Ong, Shyue Ping TI Electronic Structure Descriptor for the Discovery of Narrow-Band Red-Emitting Phosphors SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID EARTH SILICON NITRIDES; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; SR; GREEN; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CAALSIN3-EU2+; SPECTRA; DIODES AB Narrow-band red-emitting phosphors are a critical component of phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes for highly efficient illumination-grade lighting. In this work, we report the discovery of a quantitative descriptor for narrow-band Eu2+-activated emission identified through a comparison of the electronic structures of known narrow band and broad-band phosphors. We find that a narrow emission bandwidth is characterized by a large splitting of more than 0.1 eV between the two highest Eu2+ 4f(7) bands. By incorporating this descriptor in a high-throughput first principles screening of 2259 nitride compounds, we identify five promising new nitride hosts for Eu2+-activated red-emitting phosphors that are predicted to exhibit good chemical stability, thermal quenching resistance, and quantum efficiency, as well as narrow-band emission. Our findings provide important insights into the emission characteristics of rare-earth activators in phosphor hosts and a general strategy to the discovery of phosphors with a desired emission peak and bandwidth. C1 [Wang, Zhenbin; Chu, Iek-Heng; Ong, Shyue Ping] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Zhou, Fei] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ong, SP (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM ongsp@eng.ucsd.edu FU National Science Foundation [1411192, ACI-1053575]; U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant no. 1411192. Some of the computations in this work were performed using the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation grant no. ACI-1053575. Part of the work by Fei Zhou was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 43 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 27 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 11 BP 4024 EP 4031 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01496 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO8EW UT WOS:000378016400057 ER PT J AU Weaver, JS Khosravani, A Castillo, A Kalidindi, SR AF Weaver, Jordan S. Khosravani, Ali Castillo, Andrew Kalidindi, Surya R. TI High throughput exploration of process-property linkages in Al-6061 using instrumented spherical microindentation and microstructurally graded samples SO INTEGRATING MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING INNOVATION LA English DT Article DE Sample libraries; High throughput; Hertzian indentation; Al alloys; Aging ID STRESS-STRAIN CURVES; CONTINUOUS STIFFNESS MEASUREMENT; ANISOTROPIC HALF-SPACES; FINITE-ELEMENT MODELS; BRINELL HARDNESS TEST; EFFECTIVE ZERO-POINT; MG-SI ALLOYS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ELASTIC-MODULUS; INDENTATION EXPERIMENTS AB Recent spherical nanoindentation protocols have proven robust at capturing the local elastic-plastic response of polycrystalline metal samples at length scales much smaller than the grain size. In this work, we extend these protocols to length scales that include multiple grains to recover microindentation stress-strain curves. These new protocols are first established in this paper and then demonstrated for Al-6061 by comparing the measured indentation stress-strain curves with the corresponding measurements from uniaxial tension tests. More specifically, the scaling factors between the uniaxial yield strength and the indentation yield strength was determined to be about 1.9, which is significantly lower than the value of 2.8 used commonly in literature. The reasons for this difference are discussed. Second, the benefits of these new protocols in facilitating high throughput exploration of process-property relationships are demonstrated through a simple case study. C1 [Weaver, Jordan S.; Khosravani, Ali; Castillo, Andrew; Kalidindi, Surya R.] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Weaver, Jordan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Kalidindi, SR (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM surya.kalidindi@me.gatech.edu RI Khosravani, Ali/L-1291-2016 OI Khosravani, Ali/0000-0001-9092-663X NR 73 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 13 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 2193-9764 EI 2193-9772 J9 INTEGR MATER MANUF I JI Integr. Mater. Manuf. Innov. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 5 AR 10 DI 10.1186/s40192-016-0054-3 PG 20 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DO7TC UT WOS:000377984900001 ER PT J AU Smith, JC Pribram-Jones, A Burke, K AF Smith, J. C. Pribram-Jones, A. Burke, K. TI Exact thermal density functional theory for a model system: Correlation components and accuracy of the zero-temperature exchange-correlation approximation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED-GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; INTEGRAL MONTE-CARLO; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CORRELATION POTENTIALS; CORRELATION-ENERGY; MOLECULES; SIMULATIONS; TRANSITION; ALUMINUM AB Thermal density functional theory calculations often use the Mermin-Kohn-Sham scheme, but employ ground-state approximations to the exchange-correlation (XC) free energy. In the simplest solvable nontrivial model, an asymmetric Hubbard dimer, we calculate the exact many-body energies and the exact Mermin-Kohn-Sham functionals for this system and extract the exact XC free energy. For moderate temperatures and weak correlation, we find this approximation to be excellent. We extract various exact free-energy correlation components and the exact adiabatic connection formula. C1 [Smith, J. C.; Burke, K.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Pribram-Jones, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-413, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Pribram-Jones, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Burke, K.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Smith, JC (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-08ER46496]; NSF Graduate Research fellowship program [DGE-1321846]; DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FG02-97ER25308]; University of California Presidential Postdoctoral Fellowship Program; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-FG02-08ER46496. J.C.S. acknowledges support through the NSF Graduate Research fellowship program under Award No. DGE-1321846. A.P.J. acknowledges support through the DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship, Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER25308, and from the University of California Presidential Postdoctoral Fellowship Program. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 24 AR 245131 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.245131 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO5CW UT WOS:000377802200005 ER PT J AU Aab, A Abreu, P Aglietta, M Ahn, EJ Al Samarai, I Albuquerque, IFM Allekotte, I Allison, P Almela, A Castillo, JA Alvarez-Muniz, J Batista, RA Ambrosio, M Aminaei, A Anastasi, GA Anchordoqui, L Andringa, S Aramo, C Arqueros, F Arsene, N Asorey, H Assis, P Aublin, J Avila, G Awal, N Badescu, AM Baus, C Beatty, JJ Becker, KH Bellido, JA Berat, C Bertaina, ME Bertou, X Biermann, PL Billoir, P Blaess, SG Blanco, A Blanco, M Blazek, J Bleve, C Blumer, H Bohacova, M Boncioli, D Bonifazi, C Borodai, N Brack, J Brancus, I Bretz, T Bridgeman, A Brogueira, P Buchholz, P Bueno, A Buitink, S Buscemi, M Caballero-Mora, KS Caccianiga, B Caccianiga, L Candusso, M Caramete, L Caruso, R Castellina, A Cataldi, G Cazon, L Cester, R Chavez, AG Chiavassa, A Chinellato, JA Chudoba, J Cilmo, M Clay, RW Cocciolo, G Colalillo, R Coleman, A Collica, L Coluccia, MR Conceciao, R Contreras, F Cooper, MJ Cordier, A Coutu, S Covault, CE Cronin, J Dallier, R Daniel, B Dasso, S Daumiller, K Dawson, BR de Almeida, RM de Jong, SJ De Mauro, G Neto, JRTD De Mitri, I de Oliveira, J de Souza, V del Peral, L Deligny, O Dhital, N Di Giulio, C Di Matteo, A Diaz, JC Castro, MLD Diogo, F Dobrigkeit, C Docters, W D'Olivo, JC Dorofeev, A Hasankiadeh, QD dos Anjos, RC Dova, MT Ebr, J Engel, R Erdmann, M Erfani, M Escobar, CO Espadanal, J Etchegoyen, A Falcke, H Fang, K Farrar, G Fauth, AC Fazzini, N Ferguson, AP Fick, B Figueira, JM Filevich, A Filipcic, A Fratu, O Freire, MM Fujii, T Garcia, B Garcia-Gamez, D Garcia-Pinto, D Gate, F Gemmeke, H Gherghel-Lascu, A Ghia, PL Giaccari, U Giammarchi, M Giller, M Glas, D Glaser, C Glass, H Golup, G Berisso, MG Vitale, PFG Gonzalez, N Gookin, B Gordon, J Gorgi, A Gorham, P Gouffon, P Griffith, N Grillo, AF Grubb, TD Guarino, F Guedes, GP Hampel, MR Hansen, P Harari, D Harrison, TA Hartmann, S Harton, JL Haungs, A Hebbeker, T Heck, D Heimann, P Herve, AE Hill, GC Hojvat, C Hollon, N Holt, E Homola, P Horandel, JR Horvath, P Hrabovsky, M Huber, D Huege, T Insolia, A Isar, PG Jandt, I Jansen, S Jarne, C Johnsen, JA Josebachuili, M Kaapa, A Kambeitz, O Kampert, KH Kasper, P Katkov, I Keilhauer, B Kemp, E Kieckhafer, RM Klages, HO Kleifges, M Kleinfeller, J Krause, R Krohm, N Kuempel, D Mezek, GK Kunka, N Awad, AWK LaHurd, D Latronico, L Lauer, R Lauscher, M Lautridou, P Le Coz, S Lebrun, D Lebrun, P de Oliveira, MAL Letessier-Selvon, A Lhenry-Yvon, I Link, K Lopes, L Lopez, R Casado, AL Louedec, K Lucero, A Malacari, M Mallamaci, M Maller, J Mandat, D Mantsch, P Mariazzi, AG Marin, V Maris, IC Marsella, G Martello, D Martinez, H Bravo, OM Martraire, D Meza, JJM Mathes, HJ Mathys, S Matthews, J Matthews, JAJ Matthiae, G Maurizio, D Mayotte, E Mazur, PO Medina, C Medina-Tanco, G Meissner, R Mello, VBB Melo, D Menshikov, A Messina, S Micheletti, MI Middendorf, L Minaya, IA Miramonti, L Mitrica, B Molina-Bueno, L Mollerach, S Montanet, F Morello, C Mostafa, M Moura, CA Muller, MA Muller, G Muller, S Navas, S Necesal, P Nellen, L Nelles, A Neuser, J Nguyen, PH Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M Niechciol, M Niemietz, L Niggemann, T Nitz, D Nosek, D Novotny, V Nozka, L Nunez, LA Ochilo, L Oikonomou, F Olinto, A Pacheco, N Selmi-Dei, DP Palatka, M Pallotta, J Papenbreer, P Parente, G Parra, A Paul, T Pech, M Pekala, J Pelayo, R Pepe, IM Perrone, L Petermann, E Peters, C Petrera, S Petrov, Y Phuntsok, J Piegaia, R Pierog, T Pieroni, P Pimenta, M Pirronello, V Platino, M Plum, M Porcelli, A Porowski, C Prado, RR Privitera, P Prouza, M Quel, EJ Querchfeld, S Quinn, S Rautenberg, J Ravel, O Ravignani, D Reinert, D Revenu, B Ridky, J Risse, M Ristori, P Rizi, V de Carvalho, WR Rojo, JR Rodriguez-Frias, MD Rogozin, D Rosado, J Roth, M Roulet, E Rovero, AC Saffi, SJ Saftoiu, A Salazar, H Saleh, A Greus, FS Salina, G Gomez, JDS Sanchez, F Sanchez-Lucas, P Santos, E Santos, EM Sarazin, F Sarkar, B Sarmento, R Sarmiento-Cano, C Sato, R Scarso, C Schauer, M Scherini, V Schieler, H Schmidt, D Scholten, O Schoorlemmer, H Schovanek, P Schroder, FG Schulz, A Schulz, J Schumacher, J Sciutto, SJ Segreto, A Settimo, M Shadkam, A Shellard, RC Sigl, G Sima, O Smialkowski, A Smida, R Snow, GR Sommers, P Sonntag, S Sorokin, J Squartini, R Srivastava, YN Stanca, D Stanic, S Stapleton, J Stasielak, J Stephan, M Stutz, A Suarez, F Duran, MS Suomijarvi, T Supanitsky, AD Sutherland, MS Swain, J Szadkowski, Z Taborda, OA Tapia, A Tepe, A Theodoro, VM Timmermans, C Peixoto, CJT Toma, G Tomankova, L Tome, B Tonachini, A Elipe, GT Machado, DT Travnicek, P Trini, M Ulrich, R Unger, M Urban, M Galicia, JFV Valino, I Valore, L van Aar, G van Bodegom, P van den Berg, AM van Velzen, S van Vliet, A Varela, E Cardenas, BV Varner, G Vasquez, R Vazquez, JR Vazquez, RA Veberic, D Verzi, V Vicha, J Videla, M Villasenor, L Vlcek, B Vorobiov, S Wahlberg, H Wainberg, O Walz, D Watson, AA Weber, M Weidenhaupt, K Weindl, A Welling, C Werner, F Widom, A Wiencke, L Wilczynski, H Winchen, T Wittkowski, D Wundheiler, B Wykes, S Yang, L Yapici, T Yushkov, A Zas, E Zavrtanik, D Zavrtanik, M Zepeda, A Zimmermann, B Ziolkowski, M Zuccarello, F AF Aab, A. Abreu, P. Aglietta, M. Ahn, E. J. Al Samarai, I. Albuquerque, I. F. M. Allekotte, I. Allison, P. Almela, A. Alvarez Castillo, J. Alvarez-Muniz, J. Batista, R. Alves Ambrosio, M. Aminaei, A. Anastasi, G. A. Anchordoqui, L. Andringa, S. Aramo, C. Arqueros, F. Arsene, N. Asorey, H. Assis, P. Aublin, J. Avila, G. Awal, N. Badescu, A. M. Baus, C. Beatty, J. J. Becker, K. H. Bellido, J. A. Berat, C. Bertaina, M. E. Bertou, X. Biermann, P. L. Billoir, P. Blaess, S. G. Blanco, A. Blanco, M. Blazek, J. Bleve, C. Bluemer, H. Bohacova, M. Boncioli, D. Bonifazi, C. Borodai, N. Brack, J. Brancus, I. Bretz, T. Bridgeman, A. Brogueira, P. Buchholz, P. Bueno, A. Buitink, S. Buscemi, M. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Caccianiga, B. Caccianiga, L. Candusso, M. Caramete, L. Caruso, R. Castellina, A. Cataldi, G. Cazon, L. Cester, R. Chavez, A. G. Chiavassa, A. Chinellato, J. A. Chudoba, J. Cilmo, M. Clay, R. W. Cocciolo, G. Colalillo, R. Coleman, A. Collica, L. Coluccia, M. R. Conceciao, R. Contreras, F. Cooper, M. J. Cordier, A. Coutu, S. Covault, C. E. Cronin, J. Dallier, R. Daniel, B. Dasso, S. Daumiller, K. Dawson, B. R. de Almeida, R. M. de Jong, S. J. De Mauro, G. Neto, J. R. T. de Mello De Mitri, I. de Oliveira, J. de Souza, V. del Peral, L. Deligny, O. Dhital, N. Di Giulio, C. Di Matteo, A. Diaz, J. C. Diaz Castro, M. L. Diogo, F. Dobrigkeit, C. Docters, W. D'Olivo, J. C. Dorofeev, A. Hasankiadeh, Q. Dorosti dos Anjos, R. C. Dova, M. T. Ebr, J. Engel, R. Erdmann, M. Erfani, M. Escobar, C. O. Espadanal, J. Etchegoyen, A. Falcke, H. Fang, K. Farrar, G. Fauth, A. C. Fazzini, N. Ferguson, A. P. Fick, B. Figueira, J. M. Filevich, A. Filipcic, A. Fratu, O. Freire, M. M. Fujii, T. Garcia, B. Garcia-Gamez, D. Garcia-Pinto, D. Gate, F. Gemmeke, H. Gherghel-Lascu, A. Ghia, P. L. Giaccari, U. Giammarchi, M. Giller, M. Glas, D. Glaser, C. Glass, H. Golup, G. Gomez Berisso, M. Gomez Vitale, P. F. Gonzalez, N. Gookin, B. Gordon, J. Gorgi, A. Gorham, P. Gouffon, P. Griffith, N. Grillo, A. F. Grubb, T. D. Guarino, F. Guedes, G. P. Hampel, M. R. Hansen, P. Harari, D. Harrison, T. A. Hartmann, S. Harton, J. L. Haungs, A. Hebbeker, T. Heck, D. Heimann, P. Herve, A. E. Hill, G. C. Hojvat, C. Hollon, N. Holt, E. Homola, P. Horandel, J. R. Horvath, P. Hrabovsky, M. Huber, D. Huege, T. Insolia, A. Isar, P. G. Jandt, I. Jansen, S. Jarne, C. Johnsen, J. A. Josebachuili, M. Kaeaepae, A. Kambeitz, O. Kampert, K. H. Kasper, P. Katkov, I. Keilhauer, B. Kemp, E. Kieckhafer, R. M. Klages, H. O. Kleifges, M. Kleinfeller, J. Krause, R. Krohm, N. Kuempel, D. Mezek, G. Kukec Kunka, N. Awad, A. W. Kuotb LaHurd, D. Latronico, L. Lauer, R. Lauscher, M. Lautridou, P. Le Coz, S. Lebrun, D. Lebrun, P. Leigui de Oliveira, M. A. Letessier-Selvon, A. Lhenry-Yvon, I. Link, K. Lopes, L. Lopez, R. Lopez Casado, A. Louedec, K. Lucero, A. Malacari, M. Mallamaci, M. Maller, J. Mandat, D. Mantsch, P. Mariazzi, A. G. Marin, V. Maris, I. C. Marsella, G. Martello, D. Martinez, H. Martinez Bravo, O. Martraire, D. Masias Meza, J. J. Mathes, H. J. Mathys, S. Matthews, J. Matthews, J. A. J. Matthiae, G. Maurizio, D. Mayotte, E. Mazur, P. O. Medina, C. Medina-Tanco, G. Meissner, R. Mello, V. B. B. Melo, D. Menshikov, A. Messina, S. Micheletti, M. I. Middendorf, L. Minaya, I. A. Miramonti, L. Mitrica, B. Molina-Bueno, L. Mollerach, S. Montanet, F. Morello, C. Mostafa, M. Moura, C. A. Muller, M. A. Mueller, G. Mueller, S. Navas, S. Necesal, P. Nellen, L. Nelles, A. Neuser, J. Nguyen, P. H. Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M. Niechciol, M. Niemietz, L. Niggemann, T. Nitz, D. Nosek, D. Novotny, V. Nozka, L. Nunez, L. A. Ochilo, L. Oikonomou, F. Olinto, A. Pacheco, N. Pakk Selmi-Dei, D. Palatka, M. Pallotta, J. Papenbreer, P. Parente, G. Parra, A. Paul, T. Pech, M. Pekala, J. Pelayo, R. Pepe, I. M. Perrone, L. Petermann, E. Peters, C. Petrera, S. Petrov, Y. Phuntsok, J. Piegaia, R. Pierog, T. Pieroni, P. Pimenta, M. Pirronello, V. Platino, M. Plum, M. Porcelli, A. Porowski, C. Prado, R. R. Privitera, P. Prouza, M. Quel, E. J. Querchfeld, S. Quinn, S. Rautenberg, J. Ravel, O. Ravignani, D. Reinert, D. Revenu, B. Ridky, J. Risse, M. Ristori, P. Rizi, V. Rodrigues de Carvalho, W. Rodriguez Rojo, J. Rodriguez-Frias, M. D. Rogozin, D. Rosado, J. Roth, M. Roulet, E. Rovero, A. C. Saffi, S. J. Saftoiu, A. Salazar, H. Saleh, A. Greus, F. Salesa Salina, G. Sanabria Gomez, J. D. Sanchez, F. Sanchez-Lucas, P. Santos, E. Santos, E. M. Sarazin, F. Sarkar, B. Sarmento, R. Sarmiento-Cano, C. Sato, R. Scarso, C. Schauer, M. Scherini, V. Schieler, H. Schmidt, D. Scholten, O. Schoorlemmer, H. Schovanek, P. Schroeder, F. G. Schulz, A. Schulz, J. Schumacher, J. Sciutto, S. J. Segreto, A. Settimo, M. Shadkam, A. Shellard, R. C. Sigl, G. Sima, O. Smialkowski, A. Smida, R. Snow, G. R. Sommers, P. Sonntag, S. Sorokin, J. Squartini, R. Srivastava, Y. N. Stanca, D. Stanic, S. Stapleton, J. Stasielak, J. Stephan, M. Stutz, A. Suarez, F. Suarez Duran, M. Suomijaervi, T. Supanitsky, A. D. Sutherland, M. S. Swain, J. Szadkowski, Z. Taborda, O. A. Tapia, A. Tepe, A. Theodoro, V. M. Timmermans, C. Todero Peixoto, C. J. Toma, G. Tomankova, L. Tome, B. Tonachini, A. Torralba Elipe, G. Torres Machado, D. Travnicek, P. Trini, M. Ulrich, R. Unger, M. Urban, M. Valdes Galicia, J. F. Valino, I. Valore, L. van Aar, G. van Bodegom, P. van den Berg, A. M. van Velzen, S. van Vliet, A. Varela, E. Vargas Cardenas, B. Varner, G. Vasquez, R. Vazquez, J. R. Vazquez, R. A. Veberic, D. Verzi, V. Vicha, J. Videla, M. Villasenor, L. Vlcek, B. Vorobiov, S. Wahlberg, H. Wainberg, O. Walz, D. Watson, A. A. Weber, M. Weidenhaupt, K. Weindl, A. Welling, C. Werner, F. Widom, A. Wiencke, L. Wilczynski, H. Winchen, T. Wittkowski, D. Wundheiler, B. Wykes, S. Yang, L. Yapici, T. Yushkov, A. Zas, E. Zavrtanik, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zepeda, A. Zimmermann, B. Ziolkowski, M. Zuccarello, F. CA Pierre Auger Collaboration TI Energy estimation of cosmic rays with the Engineering Radio Array of the Pierre Auger Observatory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID EXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERS; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; EMISSION; CODALEMA; COREAS; LOFAR AB The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) is part of the Pierre Auger Observatory and is used to detect the radio emission of cosmic-ray air showers. These observations are compared to the data of the surface detector stations of the Observatory, which provide well-calibrated information on the cosmic-ray energies and arrival directions. The response of the radio stations in the 30-80 MHz regime has been thoroughly calibrated to enable the reconstruction of the incoming electric field. For the latter, the energy deposit per area is determined from the radio pulses at each observer position and is interpolated using a two-dimensional function that takes into account signal asymmetries due to interference between the geomagnetic and charge-excess emission components. The spatial integral over the signal distribution gives a direct measurement of the energy transferred from the primary cosmic ray into radio emission in the AERA frequency range. We measure 15.8 MeV of radiation energy for a 1 EeV air shower arriving perpendicularly to the geomagnetic field. This radiation energy-corrected for geometrical effects-is used as a cosmic-ray energy estimator. Performing an absolute energy calibration against the surface-detector information, we observe that this radio-energy estimator scales quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy as expected for coherent emission. 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RI Pimenta, Mario/M-1741-2013; Buscemi, Mario/R-5071-2016; Colalillo, Roberta/R-5088-2016; Valino, Ines/J-8324-2012; Horvath, Pavel/G-6334-2014; De Mitri, Ivan/C-1728-2017; Mitrica, Bogdan/D-5201-2009; Rosado, Jaime/K-9109-2014; Alves Batista, Rafael/K-6642-2012; dos Santos, Eva/N-6351-2013; Nosek, Dalibor/F-1129-2017; Navas, Sergio/N-4649-2014; Arqueros, Fernando/K-9460-2014; Cazon, Lorenzo/G-6921-2014; Conceicao, Ruben/L-2971-2014; Bueno, Antonio/F-3875-2015; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; de Mello Neto, Joao/C-5822-2013; de souza, Vitor/D-1381-2012; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011; Guarino, Fausto/I-3166-2012; Zuccarello, Francesca/R-1834-2016; Assis, Pedro/D-9062-2013; Badescu, Alina/B-6087-2012; Brogueira, Pedro/K-3868-2012; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; Tome, Bernardo/J-4410-2013; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/H-1857-2015; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; de Almeida, Rogerio/L-4584-2016; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011; Fauth, Anderson/F-9570-2012; Abreu, Pedro/L-2220-2014; OI Pimenta, Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908; Garcia Pinto, Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735; Garcia, Beatriz/0000-0003-0919-2734; Buscemi, Mario/0000-0003-2123-5434; Colalillo, Roberta/0000-0002-4179-9352; Valino, Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154; Horvath, Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339; De Mitri, Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480; Alves Batista, Rafael/0000-0003-2656-064X; dos Santos, Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X; Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527; Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Arqueros, Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; Cazon, Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Conceicao, Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340; Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; de Mello Neto, Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; Guarino, Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885; Zuccarello, Francesca/0000-0003-1853-2550; Assis, Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Tome, Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /0000-0002-1236-0789; Fauth, Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288; Abreu, Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314; Novotny, Vladimir/0000-0002-4319-4541; Nunez, Luis/0000-0003-4575-5899; Del Peral, Luis/0000-0003-2580-5668; Coutu, Stephane/0000-0003-2923-2246 FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina; Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT), Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Argentina; Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina; Municipalidad de Malargue, Argentina; NDM Holdings, Argentina; Valle Las Lenas, Argentina; Australian Research Council [DP150101622]; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Brazil; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Brazil; Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), Brazil [2010/07359-6, 1999/05404-3]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; Czech Science Foundation, Czech Republic [14-17501S]; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France; Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, France; Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), France; Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), France [LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63]; Investissements d'Avenir Programme, France [ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Germany; Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Germany; Nordrhein Westfalen, Germany; Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Germany; Forschung und Kunst, Germany; Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Italy; Ministero dell'Istruzione, Italy; dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), Italy; CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Italy; Ministero degli Affari Esteri (MAE), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Netherlands; Cultuur en Wetenschap, Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; National Centre for Research and Development, Poland [ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11, ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11]; National Science Centre, Poland [2013/08/M/ST9/00322, 2013/08/M/ST9/00728, HARMONIA 5-2013/10/M/ST9/00062]; Portuguese national funds, Portugal; FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE), Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, Romania; CNDI-UEFISCDI, Romania [20/2012, 194/2012, 1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, PN-IIRU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-30062]; Minister of National Education, Romania; Programme Space Technology and Advanced Research (STAR), Romania [83/2013]; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, Spain; FEDER funds, Spain; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Spain; Xunta de Galicia, Spain; European Community 7th Framework Program, Spain [FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826]; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, USA [DE-AC0207CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, DE-FG0299ER41107, DE-SC0011689]; National Science Foundation, USA [0450696]; Grainger Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET; European Particle Physics Latin American Network; European Union 7th Framework Program [PIRSES-2009-GA-246806]; UNESCO; [MSMT-CR LG13007]; [7AMB14AR005] FX The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council (DP150101622); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grants No. 2010/07359-6 and No. 1999/05404-3, Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; Grants No. MSMT-CR LG13007, No. 7AMB14AR005, and the Czech Science Foundation Grant No. 14-17501S, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) Grant No. LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63, within the Investissements d'Avenir Programme Grant No. ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein Westfalen, Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Ministero degli Affari Esteri (MAE), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; National Centre for Research and Development, Grants No. ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11 and No. ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11, National Science Centre, Grants No. 2013/08/M/ST9/00322, No. 2013/08/M/ST9/00728 and No. HARMONIA 5-2013/10/M/ST9/00062, Poland; Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE), Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership projects Grants No. 20/2012 and No. 194/2012, Grants No. 1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, No. PN-IIRU-PD-2011-3-0145-17 and No. PN-II-RU-PD-2011-30062, the Minister of National Education, Programme Space Technology and Advanced Research (STAR), Grant No. 83/2013, Romania; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Xunta de Galicia, European Community 7th Framework Program, Grant No. FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contracts No. DE-AC0207CH11359, No. DE-FR02-04ER41300, No. DE-FG0299ER41107 and No. DE-SC0011689, National Science Foundation, Grant No.; 0450696, The Grainger Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network, European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No. PIRSES-2009-GA-246806; and UNESCO. NR 49 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 24 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 12 AR 122005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.122005 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DO5EH UT WOS:000377805900002 ER PT J AU Arnold, R Augier, C Bakalyarov, AM Baker, JD Barabash, AS Basharina-Freshville, A Blondel, S Blot, S Bongrand, M Brudanin, V Busto, J Caffrey, AJ Calvez, S Cascella, M Cerna, C Cesar, JP Chapon, A Chauveau, E Chopra, A Duchesneau, D Durand, D Egorov, V Eurin, G Evans, JJ Fajt, L Filosofov, D Flack, R Garrido, X Gomez, H Guillon, B Guzowski, P Hodak, R Huber, A Hubert, P Hugon, C Jullian, S Klimenko, A Kochetov, O Konovalov, SI Kovalenko, V Lalanne, D Lang, K Lebedev, VI Lemiere, Y Le Noblet, T Liptak, Z Liu, XR Loaiza, P Lutter, G Mamedov, F Marquet, C Mauger, F Morgan, B Mott, J Nemchenok, I Nomachi, M Nova, F Nowacki, F Ohsumi, H Pahlka, RB Perrot, F Piquemal, F Povinec, P Pridal, P Ramachers, YA Remoto, A Reyss, JL Richards, B Riddle, CL Rukhadze, E Rukhadze, NI Saakyan, R Salazar, R Sarazin, X Shitov, Y Simard, L Simkovic, F Smetana, A Smolek, K Smolnikov, A Soldner-Rembold, S Soule, B Stekl, I Suhonen, J Sutton, CS Szklarz, G Thomas, J Timkin, V Torre, S Tretyak, VI Tretyak, VI Umatov, VI Vanushin, I Vilela, C Vorobel, V Waters, D Zhukov, SV Zukauskas, A AF Arnold, R. Augier, C. Bakalyarov, A. M. Baker, J. D. Barabash, A. S. Basharina-Freshville, A. Blondel, S. Blot, S. Bongrand, M. Brudanin, V. Busto, J. Caffrey, A. J. Calvez, S. Cascella, M. Cerna, C. Cesar, J. P. Chapon, A. Chauveau, E. Chopra, A. Duchesneau, D. Durand, D. Egorov, V. Eurin, G. Evans, J. J. Fajt, L. Filosofov, D. Flack, R. Garrido, X. Gomez, H. Guillon, B. Guzowski, P. Hodak, R. Huber, A. Hubert, P. Hugon, C. Jullian, S. Klimenko, A. Kochetov, O. Konovalov, S. I. Kovalenko, V. Lalanne, D. Lang, K. Lebedev, V. I. Lemiere, Y. Le Noblet, T. Liptak, Z. Liu, X. R. Loaiza, P. Lutter, G. Mamedov, F. Marquet, C. Mauger, F. Morgan, B. Mott, J. Nemchenok, I. Nomachi, M. Nova, F. Nowacki, F. Ohsumi, H. Pahlka, R. B. Perrot, F. Piquemal, F. Povinec, P. Pridal, P. Ramachers, Y. A. Remoto, A. Reyss, J. L. Richards, B. Riddle, C. L. Rukhadze, E. Rukhadze, N. I. Saakyan, R. Salazar, R. Sarazin, X. Shitov, Yu. Simard, L. Simkovic, F. Smetana, A. Smolek, K. Smolnikov, A. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Soule, B. Stekl, I. Suhonen, J. Sutton, C. S. Szklarz, G. Thomas, J. Timkin, V. Torre, S. Tretyak, Vl I. Tretyak, V. I. Umatov, V. I. Vanushin, I. Vilela, C. Vorobel, V. Waters, D. Zhukov, S. V. Zukauskas, A. CA NEMO-3 Collaboration TI Measurement of the double-beta decay half-life and search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of Ca-48 with the NEMO-3 detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SHELL-MODEL; NUCLEI AB The NEMO-3 experiment at the Modane Underground Laboratory investigates the double-beta decay of Ca-48. Using 5.25 yr of data recorded with a 6.99 g sample of Ca-48, approximately 150 double-beta decay candidate events are selected with a signal-to-background ratio greater than 3. The half-life for the two-neutrino double-beta decay of Ca-48 is measured to be T-1/2(2v) = [6.4(-0.6)(+0.7)(stat)(-0.6)(+0.7)(syst)] x 10(19) yr. A search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of Ca-48 yields a null result, and a corresponding lower limit on the half-life is found to be T-1/2(0v) > 2.0 x 10(22) yr at 90% confidence level, translating into an upper limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass of < m(beta beta)> < 6.0-26 eV, with the range reflecting different nuclear matrix element calculations. Limits are also set on models involving Majoron emission and right-handed currents. C1 [Arnold, R.; Nowacki, F.] ULP, CNRS, IPHC, IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Augier, C.; Blondel, S.; Bongrand, M.; Calvez, S.; Eurin, G.; Garrido, X.; Gomez, H.; Jullian, S.; Lalanne, D.; Loaiza, P.; Sarazin, X.; Simard, L.; Szklarz, G.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS,IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bakalyarov, A. M.; Lebedev, V. I.; Zhukov, S. V.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, KI, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Baker, J. D.; Caffrey, A. J.; Riddle, C. L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Barabash, A. S.; Konovalov, S. I.; Umatov, V. I.; Vanushin, I.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, ITEP, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Basharina-Freshville, A.; Cascella, M.; Chopra, A.; Eurin, G.; Flack, R.; Liu, X. R.; Mott, J.; Richards, B.; Saakyan, R.; Thomas, J.; Torre, S.; Vilela, C.; Waters, D.] UCL, Mortimer St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Blot, S.; Chauveau, E.; Evans, J. J.; Guzowski, P.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Brudanin, V.; Egorov, V.; Filosofov, D.; Klimenko, A.; Kochetov, O.; Kovalenko, V.; Nemchenok, I.; Rukhadze, N. I.; Shitov, Yu.; Smolnikov, A.; Timkin, V.; Tretyak, V. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Brudanin, V.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Busto, J.] Univ Marseille, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille, France. [Cerna, C.; Huber, A.; Hubert, P.; Hugon, C.; Lutter, G.; Marquet, C.; Perrot, F.; Piquemal, F.; Soule, B.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, CENBG, IN2P3, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Cesar, J. P.; Lang, K.; Liptak, Z.; Nova, F.; Pahlka, R. B.; Salazar, R.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Chapon, A.; Durand, D.; Guillon, B.; Lemiere, Y.; Mauger, F.] Univ Caen, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC Caen,ENSICAEN, F-14050 Caen, France. [Duchesneau, D.; Le Noblet, T.; Remoto, A.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, LAPP, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Fajt, L.; Hodak, R.; Mamedov, F.; Pridal, P.; Rukhadze, E.; Smetana, A.; Smolek, K.; Stekl, I.] Czech Tech Univ, Inst Expt & Appl Phys, CZ-12800 Prague, Czech Republic. [Morgan, B.; Ramachers, Y. A.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Nomachi, M.] Osaka Univ, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Ohsumi, H.] Saga Univ, Saga 8408502, Japan. [Piquemal, F.] Lab Souterrain Modane, F-73500 Modane, France. [Povinec, P.; Simkovic, F.] Comenius Univ, FMFI, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia. [Reyss, J. L.] CNRS, LSCE, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Shitov, Yu.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Simard, L.] Inst Univ France, F-75005 Paris, France. [Suhonen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Sutton, C. S.] Mt Holyoke Coll, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA. [Tretyak, Vl I.] MSP, Inst Nucl Res, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine. [Vorobel, V.; Zukauskas, A.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. RP Arnold, R (reprint author), ULP, CNRS, IPHC, IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. RI Hodak, Rastislav/O-4243-2016; Barabash, Alexander/S-8851-2016; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; OI Hodak, Rastislav/0000-0001-7640-5643; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Remoto, Alberto/0000-0001-9413-0356; Riddle, Catherine/0000-0002-9667-7707 FU CNRS/IN2P3 in France; RFBR in Russia; STFC in the U.K.; NSF in U.S. FX We thank the staff of the Modane Underground Laboratory for their technical assistance in running the experiment. We acknowledge support by the grants agencies of the Czech Republic, CNRS/IN2P3 in France, RFBR in Russia, STFC in the U.K. and NSF in the U.S. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 112008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.112008 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DO5DU UT WOS:000377804600001 ER PT J AU Parke, S Ross-Lonergan, M AF Parke, Stephen Ross-Lonergan, Mark TI Unitarity and the three flavor neutrino mixing matrix SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID OSCILLATIONS; SEARCH; APPEARANCE; NU(MU) AB Unitarity is a fundamental property of any theory required to ensure we work in a theoretically consistent framework. In comparison with the quark sector, experimental tests of unitarity for the 3 x 3 neutrino mixing matrix are considerably weaker. We perform a reanalysis to see how global knowledge is altered when one refits oscillation results without assuming unitarity, and present 3 sigma ranges for allowed U-PMNS elements consistent with all observed phenomena. We calculate, for the first time, bounds on the closure of the six neutrino unitarity triangles, with the closure of the upsilon(e)upsilon(mu) triangle being constrained to be <= 0.03, while the remaining triangles are significantly less constrained to be <= 0.1-0.2. Similarly for the row and column normalization, we find their deviation from unity is constrained to be <= 0.2-0.4, for four out of six such normalizations, while for the upsilon(mu) and upsilon(e) row normalization the deviations are constrained to be <= 0.07, all at the 3 sigma CL. We emphasize that there is significant room for new low energy physics, especially in the upsilon(tau) sector which very few current experiments constrain directly.upsilon C1 [Parke, Stephen] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ross-Lonergan, Mark] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, IPPP, Durham DH1 3LE, England. RP Parke, S (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions) [PITN-GA-2011-289442]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Belen Gavela and Silvia Pascoli for fruitful discussions. M. R. L. would like to thank the Theoretical Physics department at Fermilab for hosting him during much of this work. S. P. thanks the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics in UC Santa Barbara for their hospitalities, where part of this work was done. The authors acknowledge partial support from the European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions, PITN-GA-2011-289442). This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 58 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 113009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.113009 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DO5DU UT WOS:000377804600002 ER PT J AU Starrett, CE Saumon, D AF Starrett, C. E. Saumon, D. TI Equation of state of dense plasmas with pseudoatom molecular dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID MATTER; PRESSURE; ALUMINUM; ATOM AB We present an approximation for calculating the equation of state (EOS) of warm and hot dense matter that is built on the previously published pseudoatom molecular dynamics (PAMD) model of dense plasmas [Starrett et al., Phys. Rev. E 91, 013104 (2015)]. While the EOS calculation with PAMD was previously limited to orbital-free density functional theory (DFT), the new approximation presented here allows a Kohn-Sham DFT treatment of the electrons. The resulting EOS thus includes a quantum mechanical treatment of the electrons with a self-consistent model of the ionic structure, while remaining tractable at high temperatures. The method is validated by comparisons with pressures from ab initio simulations of Be, Al, Si, and Fe. The EOS in the Thomas-Fermi approximation shows remarkable thermodynamic consistency over a wide range of temperatures for aluminum. We calculate the principal Hugoniots of aluminum and silicon up to 500 eV. We find that the ionic structure of the plasma has a modest effect that peaks at temperatures of a few eV and that the features arising from the electronic structure agree well with ab initio simulations. C1 [Starrett, C. E.; Saumon, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Starrett, CE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM starrett@lanl.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We are grateful to J.D. Kress and L.A. Collins for providing the Al and Fe QMD and OFMD data, to B. Militzer for proving the Si Hugoniot, and to O. Certik for the high-temperature TFMD data. This work was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 063206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.063206 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DO5FF UT WOS:000377808300013 PM 27415376 ER PT J AU Aab, A Abreu, P Aglietta, M Ahn, EJ Al Samarai, I Albuquerque, IFM Allekotte, I Allison, P Almela, A Castillo, JA Alvarez-Muniz, J Batista, RA Ambrosio, M Aminaei, A Anastasi, GA Anchordoqui, L Andringa, S Aramo, C Arqueros, F Arsene, N Asorey, H Assis, P Aublin, J Avila, G Awal, N Badescu, AM Baus, C Beatty, JJ Becker, KH Bellido, JA Berat, C Bertaina, ME Bertou, X Biermann, PL Billoir, P Blaess, SG Blanco, A Blanco, M Blazek, J Bleve, C Blumer, H Bohacova, M Boncioli, D Bonifazi, C Borodai, N Brack, J Brancus, I Bretz, T Bridgeman, A Brogueira, P Buchholz, P Bueno, A Buitink, S Buscemi, M Caballero-Mora, KS Caccianiga, B Caccianiga, L Candusso, M Caramete, L Caruso, R Castellina, A Cataldi, G Cazon, L Cester, R Chavez, AG Chiavassa, A Chinellato, JA Chudoba, J Cilmo, M Clay, RW Cocciolo, G Colalillo, R Coleman, A Collica, L Coluccia, MR Conceicao, R Contreras, F Cooper, MJ Cordier, A Coutu, S Covault, CE Cronin, J Dallier, R Daniel, B Dasso, S Daumiller, K Dawson, BR de Almeida, RM de Jong, SJ De Mauro, G Neto, JRTD De Mitri, I de Oliveira, J de Souza, V del Peral, L Deligny, O Dhital, N Di Giulio, C Di Matteo, A Diaz, JC Castro, MLD Diogo, F Dobrigkeit, C Docters, W D'Olivo, JC Dorofeev, A Hasankiadeh, QD dos Anjos, RC Dova, MT Ebr, J Engel, R Erdmann, M Erfani, M Escobar, CO Espadanal, J Etchegoyen, A Falcke, H Fang, K Farrar, G Fauth, AC Fazzini, N Ferguson, AP Fick, B Figueira, JM Filevich, A Filipcic, A Fratu, O Freire, MM Fujii, T Garcia, B Garcia-Gamez, D Garcia-Pinto, D Gate, F Gemmeke, H Gherghel-Lascu, A Ghia, PL Giaccari, U Giammarchi, M Giller, M Glas, D Glaser, C Glass, H Golup, G Berisso, MG Vitale, PFG Gonzalez, N Gookin, B Gordon, J Gorgi, A Gorham, P Gouffon, P Griffith, N Grillo, AF Grubb, TD Guarino, F Guedes, GP Hampel, MR Hansen, P Harari, D Harrison, TA Hartmann, S Harton, JL Haungs, A Hebbeker, T Heck, D Heimann, P Herve, AE Hill, GC Hojvat, C Hollon, N Holt, E Homola, P Horandel, JR Horvath, P Hrabovsky, M Huber, D Huege, T Insolia, A Isar, PG Jandt, I Jansen, S Jarne, C Johnsen, JA Josebachuili, M Kaapa, A Kambeitz, O Kampert, KH Kasper, P Katkov, I Keilhauer, B Kemp, E Kieckhafer, RM Klages, HO Kleifges, M Kleinfeller, J Krause, R Krohm, N Kuempel, D Mezek, GK Kunka, N Awad, AWK LaHurd, D Latronico, L Lauer, R Lauscher, M Lautridou, P Le Coz, S Lebrun, D Lebrun, P de Oliveira, MAL Letessier-Selvon, A Lhenry-Yvon, I Link, K Lopes, L Lopez, R Casado, AL Louedec, K Lucero, A Malacari, M Mallamaci, M Maller, J Mandat, D Mantsch, P Mariazzi, AG Marin, V Maris, IC Marsella, G Martello, D Martinez, H Bravo, OM Martraire, D Meza, JJM Mathes, HJ Mathys, S Matthews, J Matthews, JAJ Matthiae, G Maurizio, D Mayotte, E Mazur, PO Medina, C Medina-Tanco, G Meissner, R Mello, VBB Melo, D Menshikov, A Messina, S Micheletti, MI Middendorf, L Minaya, IA Miramonti, L Mitrica, B Molina-Bueno, L Mollerach, S Montanet, F Morello, C Mostafa, M Moura, CA Muller, MA Muller, G Muller, S Navas, S Necesal, P Nellen, L Nelles, A Neuser, J Nguyen, PH Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M Niechciol, M Niemietz, L Niggemann, T Nitz, D Nosek, D Novotny, V Nozka, L Nunez, LA Ochilo, L Oikonomou, F Olinto, A Pacheco, N Selmi-Dei, DP Palatka, M Pallotta, J Papenbreer, P Parente, G Parra, A Paul, T Pech, M Pekala, J Pelayo, R Pepe, IM Perrone, L Petermann, E Peters, C Petrera, S Petrov, Y Phuntsok, J Piegaia, R Pierog, T Pieroni, P Pimenta, M Pirronello, V Platino, M Plum, M Porcelli, A Porowski, C Prado, RR Privitera, P Prouza, M Quel, EJ Querchfeld, S Quinn, S Rautenberg, J Ravel, O Ravignani, D Reinert, D Revenu, B Ridky, J Risse, M Ristori, P Rizi, V de Carvalho, WR Rojo, JR Rodriguez-Frias, MD Rogozin, D Rosado, J Roth, M Roulet, E Rovero, AC Saffi, SJ Saftoiu, A Salazar, H Saleh, A Greus, FS Salina, G Gomez, JDS Sanchez, F Sanchez-Lucas, P Santos, E Santos, EM Sarazin, F Sarkar, B Sarmento, R Sarmiento-Cano, C Sato, R Scarso, C Schauer, M Scherini, V Schieler, H Schmidt, D Scholten, O Schoorlemmer, H Schovanek, P Schroder, FG Schulz, A Schulz, J Schumacher, J Sciutto, SJ Segreto, A Settimo, M Shadkam, A Shellard, RC Sigl, G Sima, O Smialkowski, A Smida, R Snow, GR Sommers, P Sonntag, S Sorokin, J Squartini, R Srivastava, YN Stanca, D Stanic, S Stapleton, J Stasielak, J Stephan, M Stutz, A Suarez, F Duran, MS Suomijarvi, T Supanitsky, AD Sutherland, MS Swain, J Szadkowski, Z Taborda, OA Tapia, A Tepe, A Theodoro, VM Timmermans, C Peixoto, CJT Toma, G Tomankova, L Tome, B Tonachini, A Elipe, GT Machado, DT Travnicek, P Trini, M Ulrich, R Unger, M Urban, M Galicia, JFV Valino, I Valore, L van Aar, G van Bodegom, P van den Berg, AM van Velzen, S van Vliet, A Varela, E Cardenas, BV Varner, G Vasquez, R Vazquez, JR Vazquez, RA Veberic, D Verzi, V Vicha, J Videla, M Villasenor, L Vlcek, B Vorobiov, S Wahlberg, H Wainberg, O 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Abreu, P. Aglietta, M. Ahn, E. J. Al Samarai, I. Albuquerque, I. F. M. Allekotte, I. Allison, P. Almela, A. Alvarez Castillo, J. Alvarez-Muniz, J. Batista, R. Alves Ambrosio, M. Aminaei, A. Anastasi, G. A. Anchordoqui, L. Andringa, S. Aramo, C. Arqueros, F. Arsene, N. Asorey, H. Assis, P. Aublin, J. Avila, G. Awal, N. Badescu, A. M. Baus, C. Beatty, J. J. Becker, K. H. Bellido, J. A. Berat, C. Bertaina, M. E. Bertou, X. Biermann, P. L. Billoir, P. Blaess, S. G. Blanco, A. Blanco, M. Blazek, J. Bleve, C. Bluemer, H. Bohacova, M. Boncioli, D. Bonifazi, C. Borodai, N. Brack, J. Brancus, I. Bretz, T. Bridgeman, A. Brogueira, P. Buchholz, P. Bueno, A. Buitink, S. Buscemi, M. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Caccianiga, B. Caccianiga, L. Candusso, M. Caramete, L. Caruso, R. Castellina, A. Cataldi, G. Cazon, L. Cester, R. Chavez, A. G. Chiavassa, A. Chinellato, J. A. Chudoba, J. Cilmo, M. Clay, R. W. Cocciolo, G. Colalillo, R. Coleman, A. Collica, L. Coluccia, M. R. Conceicao, R. Contreras, F. 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CA Pierre Auger Collaboration TI Measurement of the Radiation Energy in the Radio Signal of Extensive Air Showers as a Universal Estimator of Cosmic-Ray Energy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TUNKA-REX; EMISSION; SIMULATIONS; CODALEMA; COREAS; LOFAR; ARRAY AB We measure the energy emitted by extensive air showers in the form of radio emission in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz. Exploiting the accurate energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we obtain a radiation energy of 15.8 +/- 0.7 (stat) +/- 6.7 (syst) MeV for cosmic rays with an energy of 1 EeV arriving perpendicularly to a geomagnetic field of 0.24 G, scaling quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy. A comparison with predictions from state-of-the-art first-principles calculations shows agreement with our measurement. 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[Bretz, T.; Erdmann, M.; Glaser, C.; Hartmann, S.; Hebbeker, T.; Krause, R.; Kuempel, D.; Lauscher, M.; Meissner, R.; Middendorf, L.; Mueller, G.; Niggemann, T.; Peters, C.; Plum, M.; Reinert, D.; Schumacher, J.; Stephan, M.; Urban, M.; Walz, D.; Weidenhaupt, K.; Welling, C.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bueno, A.; Maris, I. C.; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navas, S.; Sanchez-Lucas, P.] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain. [Bueno, A.; Maris, I. C.; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navas, S.; Sanchez-Lucas, P.] CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Caballero-Mora, K. S.] Univ Autonoma Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico. [Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Giammarchi, M.; Mallamaci, M.; Miramonti, L.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy. [Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Giammarchi, M.; Mallamaci, M.; Miramonti, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Milan, Italy. [Candusso, M.; Di Giulio, C.; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Candusso, M.; Di Giulio, C.; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Caramete, L.; Isar, P. G.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania. [Cester, R.; Tonachini, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Chavez, A. G.; Villasenor, L.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Chinellato, J. A.; Daniel, B.; Diaz Castro, M. L.; Dobrigkeit, C.; Escobar, C. O.; Fauth, A. C.; Kemp, E.; Muller, M. A.; Pakk Selmi-Dei, D.; Santos, E.; Theodoro, V. M.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Coleman, A.; Coutu, S.; Mostafa, M.; Oikonomou, F.; Phuntsok, J.; Greus, F. Salesa; Sommers, P.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Cordier, A.; Garcia-Gamez, D.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Covault, C. E.; Ferguson, A. P.; LaHurd, D.; Quinn, S.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Cronin, J.; Fang, K.; Fujii, T.; Hollon, N.; Olinto, A.; Privitera, P.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dallier, R.; Gate, F.; Lautridou, P.; Maller, J.; Marin, V.; Ravel, O.; Revenu, B.] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Dallier, R.] CNRS INSU, Observ Paris, Stn Radioastron Nancay, Nancy, France. [Dasso, S.; Rovero, A. C.; Supanitsky, A. D.] Inst Astron & Fis Espacio IAFE CONICET UBA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Dasso, S.; Masias Meza, J. J.; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Dasso, S.; Masias Meza, J. J.; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [de Almeida, R. M.; de Oliveira, J.] Univ Fed Fluminense, EEIMVR, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [de Jong, S. J.; Falcke, H.; Horandel, J. R.; Jansen, S.; Nelles, A.; Timmermans, C.] NIKHEF H, Sci Pk, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Souza, V.; dos Anjos, R. C.; Prado, R. R.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [del Peral, L.; Pacheco, N.; Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.; Vlcek, B.] Univ Alcala De Henares, Madrid, Spain. [Dhital, N.; Diaz, J. C.; Fick, B.; Kieckhafer, R. M.; Nitz, D.; Yapici, T.] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Di Matteo, A.; Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Chim, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Di Matteo, A.; Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] INFN, Laquila, Italy. [Docters, W.; Messina, S.; Scholten, O.; van den Berg, A. M.] Univ Groningen, KVI Ctr Adv Radiat Technol, Groningen, Netherlands. [Dova, M. T.; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, IFLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Dova, M. T.; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Falcke, H.] ASTRON, Dwingeloo, Netherlands. [Filipcic, A.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] J Stefan Inst, Expt Particle Phys Dept, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Filipcic, A.; Mezek, G. Kukec; Saleh, A.; Stanic, S.; Trini, M.; Vorobiov, S.; Yang, L.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Univ Nova Gorica, Lab Astroparticle Phys, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Freire, M. M.; Micheletti, M. I.] Inst Fis Rosario IFIR CONICET UNR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. [Freire, M. M.; Micheletti, M. I.] Fac Ciencias Bioquim & Farmaceut UNR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. [Garcia, B.] Inst Tecnol Detecc & Astroparticulas CNEA CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina. [Garcia, B.] Univ Tecnol Nacl, Fac Reg Mendoza CONICET CNEA, Mendoza, Argentina. [Gemmeke, H.; Kleifges, M.; Kunka, N.; Menshikov, A.; Weber, M.; Zimmermann, B.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Prozessdatenverarbeitung & Elekt, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Giller, M.; Glas, D.; Smialkowski, A.; Szadkowski, Z.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Gorham, P.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Guedes, G. P.; Matthiae, G.] Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Feira De Santana, Brazil. [Horvath, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Johnsen, J. A.; Mayotte, E.; Medina, C.; Sarazin, F.; Wiencke, L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lauer, R.; Matthews, J. A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.; Moura, C. A.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil. [Lopez, R.; Martinez Bravo, O.; Parra, A.; Salazar, H.; Varela, E.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Martinez, H.; Zepeda, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Matthews, J.; Shadkam, A.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Maurizio, D.; Shellard, R. C.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Muller, M. A.] Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil. [Nosek, D.; Novotny, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, Prague, Czech Republic. [Pallotta, J.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.] CITEDEF, Ctr Invest Laseres & Aplicac, Villa Martelli, Argentina. [Pallotta, J.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Villa Martelli, Argentina. [Paul, T.; Srivastava, Y. N.; Swain, J.; Widom, A.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Pelayo, R.] UPIITA IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pepe, I. M.] Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. [Petermann, E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Petrera, S.] Gran Sasso Sci Inst INFN, Laquila, Italy. [Scholten, O.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Segreto, A.] Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Palermo INAF, Palermo, Italy. [Todero Peixoto, C. J.] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Engn Lorena, Lorena, SP, Brazil. [Watson, A. A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. RP Aab, A (reprint author), Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys Expt Teilchenphys 7, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. RI Colalillo, Roberta/R-5088-2016; Valino, Ines/J-8324-2012; Horvath, Pavel/G-6334-2014; De Mitri, Ivan/C-1728-2017; Mitrica, Bogdan/D-5201-2009; Rosado, Jaime/K-9109-2014; Alves Batista, Rafael/K-6642-2012; dos Santos, Eva/N-6351-2013; Nosek, Dalibor/F-1129-2017; Pimenta, Mario/M-1741-2013; Navas, Sergio/N-4649-2014; Arqueros, Fernando/K-9460-2014; Cazon, Lorenzo/G-6921-2014; Conceicao, Ruben/L-2971-2014; Bueno, Antonio/F-3875-2015; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; de Mello Neto, Joao/C-5822-2013; de souza, Vitor/D-1381-2012; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011; Guarino, Fausto/I-3166-2012; Buscemi, Mario/R-5071-2016; Badescu, Alina/B-6087-2012; Abreu, Pedro/L-2220-2014; Assis, Pedro/D-9062-2013; Brogueira, Pedro/K-3868-2012; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; Tome, Bernardo/J-4410-2013; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/H-1857-2015; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; de Almeida, Rogerio/L-4584-2016; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011; Fauth, Anderson/F-9570-2012 OI Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527; Garcia Pinto, Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735; Novotny, Vladimir/0000-0002-4319-4541; Colalillo, Roberta/0000-0002-4179-9352; Valino, Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154; Horvath, Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339; De Mitri, Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480; Alves Batista, Rafael/0000-0003-2656-064X; dos Santos, Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X; Pimenta, Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908; Garcia, Beatriz/0000-0003-0919-2734; Nunez, Luis/0000-0003-4575-5899; Del Peral, Luis/0000-0003-2580-5668; Coutu, Stephane/0000-0003-2923-2246; Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Arqueros, Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; Cazon, Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Conceicao, Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340; Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; de Mello Neto, Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; Guarino, Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885; Buscemi, Mario/0000-0003-2123-5434; Abreu, Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314; Assis, Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Tome, Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /0000-0002-1236-0789; Fauth, Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288 FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina; Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT), Argentina; ConsejoNacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Argentina; Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina; Municipalidad de Malargue, Argentina; NDM Holdings, Argentina; Valle Las Lenas, Argentina; Australian Research Council [DP150101622]; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ); Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2010/07359-6, 1999/05404-3]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil [MSMT-CR LG13007, 7AMB14AR005]; Czech Science Foundation, Czech Republic [14-17501S]; Centre de Calcul [IN2P3/CNRS]; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire [PNC-IN2P3/CNRS]; Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS); Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) within the Investissements d'Avenir Programme, France [LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63, ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF); Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung; Nordrhein Westfalen; Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF); Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR); Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA); CETEMPS Center of Excellence; Ministero degli Affari Esteri (MAE), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; National Centre for Research and Development [ERANET-ASPERA/01/11, ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11]; National Science Centre, Poland [2013/08/M/ST9/00322, 2013/08/M/ST9/00728, HARMONIA 5 - 2013/10/M/ST9/00062]; Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE), Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership project [20/2012, 194/2012, 1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062]; Minister of National Education, Programme Space Technology and Advanced Research (STAR), Romania [83/2013]; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid; FEDER funds; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Xunta de Galicia; European Community 7th Framework Program, Spain [FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826]; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, DE-FG02-99ER41107, DE-SC0011689]; National Science Foundation [0450696]; Grainger Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET; European Particle Physics Latin American Network; European Union 7th Framework Program [PIRSES-2009-GA-246806]; UNESCO FX The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT), ConsejoNacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council (DP150101622); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grants No. 2010/07359-6 and No. 1999/05404-3, Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; Grants No. MSMT-CR LG13007, No. 7AMB14AR005, and the Czech Science Foundation Grant No. 14-17501S, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) Grant No. LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63, within the Investissements d'Avenir Programme Grant No. ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein Westfalen, Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Ministero degli Affari Esteri (MAE), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; National Centre for Research and Development, Grants No. ERANET-ASPERA/01/11 and No. ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11, National Science Centre, Grants No. 2013/08/M/ST9/00322, No. 2013/08/M/ST9/00728 and No. HARMONIA 5 - 2013/10/M/ST9/00062, Poland; Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE), Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership projects Grants No. 20/2012 and No. 194/2012, Grants No. 1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, No. PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, and No. PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062, the Minister of National Education, Programme Space Technology and Advanced Research (STAR), Grant No. 83/2013, Romania; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Xunta de Galicia, European Community 7th Framework Program, Grant No. FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contracts No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, No. DE-FR02-04ER41300, No. DE-FG02-99ER41107, and No. DE-SC0011689, National Science Foundation, Grant No.; 0450696, The Grainger Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network, European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No. PIRSES-2009-GA-246806; and UNESCO. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 18 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 24 AR 241101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241101 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DO5GX UT WOS:000377812700004 PM 27367377 ER PT J AU Field, JJ Wernsing, KA Domingue, SR Motz, AMA DeLuca, KF Levi, DH DeLuca, JG Young, MD Squier, JA Bartels, RA AF Field, Jeffrey J. Wernsing, Keith A. Domingue, Scott R. Motz, Alyssa M. Allende DeLuca, Keith F. Levi, Dean H. DeLuca, Jennifer G. Young, Michael D. Squier, Jeff A. Bartels, Randy A. TI Superresolved multiphoton microscopy with spatial frequency-modulated imaging SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE superresolution; harmonic generation; multiphoton microscopy ID DEPLETION FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION RESOLUTION LIMIT; IN-VIVO; SUBDIFFRACTION RESOLUTION; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; STRUCTURED-ILLUMINATION; TISSUE; RECONSTRUCTION; SCATTERING; NANOSCOPY AB Superresolved far-field microscopy has emerged as a powerful tool for investigating the structure of objects with resolution well below the diffraction limit of light. Nearly all superresolution imaging techniques reported to date rely on real energy states of fluorescent molecules to circumvent the diffraction limit, preventing superresolved imaging with contrast mechanisms that occur via virtual energy states, including harmonic generation (HG). We report a superresolution technique based on spatial frequency-modulated imaging (SPIFI) that permits superresolved nonlinear microscopy with any contrast mechanism and with single-pixel detection. We show multimodal superresolved images with two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) and second-harmonic generation (SHG) from biological and inorganic media. Multiphoton SPIFI (MP-SPIFI) provides spatial resolution up to 2. below the diffraction limit, where. is the highest power of the nonlinear intensity response. MP-SPIFI can be used to provide enhanced resolution in optically thin media and may provide a solution for superresolved imaging deep in scattering media. C1 [Field, Jeffrey J.; Wernsing, Keith A.; Domingue, Scott R.; Bartels, Randy A.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Field, Jeffrey J.; DeLuca, Keith F.; DeLuca, Jennifer G.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Field, Jeffrey J.; DeLuca, Keith F.; DeLuca, Jennifer G.; Bartels, Randy A.] Colorado State Univ, Microscope Imaging Network Foundat Core Facil, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Field, Jeffrey J.; DeLuca, Keith F.; DeLuca, Jennifer G.; Bartels, Randy A.] Colorado State Univ, Inst Genome Architecture & Funct, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Motz, Alyssa M. Allende; Young, Michael D.; Squier, Jeff A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Motz, Alyssa M. Allende; Levi, Dean H.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Bartels, Randy A.] Colorado State Univ, Sch Biomed Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. RP Field, JJ (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.; Field, JJ (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.; Field, JJ (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Microscope Imaging Network Foundat Core Facil, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.; Field, JJ (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Inst Genome Architecture & Funct, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. EM jjfield@rams.colostate.edu FU W. M. Keck Foundation; Institute for Genome Architecture and Function at Colorado State University; National Institute of Mental Health [2R42MH102201]; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering under Bioengineering Research Partnership [EB-00382] FX We thank James Burst for growing the CdTe specimens, Darius Kuciauskas for helpful discussions regarding SHG and PL from the solar cells, and Susanta Sarkar for donating the FNDs. J.J.F., K.A.W., S.R.D., and R.A.B. acknowledge funding from the W. M. Keck Foundation. J.J.F. acknowledges additional funding from the Institute for Genome Architecture and Function at Colorado State University. M.D.Y. acknowledges support from National Institute of Mental Health Grant 2R42MH102201. J.A.S. acknowledges support from the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering under Bioengineering Research Partnership EB-00382. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 21 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 24 BP 6605 EP 6610 DI 10.1073/pnas.1602811113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DO7FW UT WOS:000377948800030 PM 27231219 ER PT J AU Miner, JC Chen, AA Garcia, AE AF Miner, Jacob C. Chen, Alan A. Garcia, Angel E. TI Free-energy landscape of a hyperstable RNA tetraloop SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE RNA; free-energy landscape; molecular dynamics; tetraloop; pressure ID UNUSUALLY STABLE RNA; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; BASE-PHOSPHATE INTERACTIONS; GNRA TETRALOOP; DOUBLE HELIX; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; DNA HAIRPIN; STABILITY; CONFORMATIONS; PRESSURE AB We report the characterization of the energy landscape and the folding/unfolding thermodynamics of a hyperstable RNA tetraloop obtained through high-performance molecular dynamics simulations at microsecond timescales. Sampling of the configurational landscape is conducted using temperature replica exchange molecular dynamics over three isochores at high, ambient, and negative pressures to determine the thermodynamic stability and the free-energy landscape of the tetraloop. The simulations reveal reversible folding/unfolding transitions of the tetraloop into the canonical A-RNA conformation and the presence of two alternative configurations, including a left-handed Z-RNA conformation and a compact purine Triplet. Increasing hydrostatic pressure shows a stabilizing effect on the A-RNA conformation and a destabilization of the left-handed Z-RNA. Our results provide a comprehensive description of the folded free-energy landscape of a hyperstable RNA tetraloop and highlight the significant advances of all-atom molecular dynamics in describing the unbiased folding of a simple RNA secondary structure motif. C1 [Miner, Jacob C.; Garcia, Angel E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Miner, Jacob C.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Biol Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Chen, Alan A.] SUNY Albany, Dept Chem, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Garcia, Angel E.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. RP Garcia, AE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Garcia, AE (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. EM agarcia@lanl.gov OI Chen, Alan/0000-0001-8246-2935; Miner, Jacob/0000-0002-5600-5252 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [MCB-137078, MCB-1050906]; NIH Biotechnology Training Grant [5T32GM067545-08/9]; US DOE LDRD funds FX These simulations were conducted using the TACC Stampede Supercomputer through the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment with support from National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant MCB-137078 and NIH Biotechnology Training Grant 5T32GM067545-08/9. This work was funded by NSF Grant MCB-1050906 and US DOE LDRD funds. NR 61 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 12 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 24 BP 6665 EP 6670 DI 10.1073/pnas.1603154113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DO7FW UT WOS:000377948800040 PM 27233937 ER PT J AU Zhao, BY Shu, C Gao, XS Sankaran, B Du, FL Shelton, CL Herr, AB Ji, JY Li, PW AF Zhao, Baoyu Shu, Chang Gao, Xinsheng Sankaran, Banumathi Du, Fenglei Shelton, Catherine L. Herr, Andrew B. Ji, Jun-Yuan Li, Pingwei TI Structural basis for concerted recruitment and activation of IRF-3 by innate immune adaptor proteins SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE innate immunity; signaling; type I interferon; transcription factor; crystal structure ID CYCLIC GMP-AMP; INTERFERON REGULATORY FACTOR-3; I-LIKE RECEPTORS; CYTOSOLIC DNA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SIGNALING PATHWAY; PHOSPHORYLATION; 2ND-MESSENGER; SYNTHASE; DOMAIN AB Type I IFNs are key cytokines mediating innate antiviral immunity. cGMP-AMP synthase, ritinoic acid-inducible protein 1 (RIG-I)-like receptors, and Toll-like receptors recognize microbial double-stranded (ds) DNA, dsRNA, and LPS to induce the expression of type I IFNs. These signaling pathways converge at the recruitment and activation of the transcription factor IRF-3 (IFN regulatory factor 3). The adaptor proteins STING (stimulator of IFN genes), MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral signaling), and TRIF (TIR domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta) mediate the recruitment of IRF-3 through a conserved pLxIS motif. Here we show that the pLxIS motif of phosphorylated STING, MAVS, and TRIF binds to IRF-3 in a similar manner, whereas residues upstream of the motif confer specificity. The structure of the IRF-3 phosphomimetic mutant S386/396E bound to the cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)-binding protein reveals that the pLxIS motif also mediates IRF-3 dimerization and activation. Moreover, rotavirus NSP1 (nonstructural protein 1) employs a pLxIS motif to target IRF-3 for degradation, but phosphorylation of NSP1 is not required for its activity. These results suggest a concerted mechanism for the recruitment and activation of IRF-3 that can be subverted by viral proteins to evade innate immune responses. C1 [Zhao, Baoyu; Shu, Chang; Du, Fenglei; Li, Pingwei] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Gao, Xinsheng; Ji, Jun-Yuan] Texas A&M Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Coll Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Med, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shelton, Catherine L.; Herr, Andrew B.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Ctr Syst Immunol, Div Immunobiol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. [Shelton, Catherine L.; Herr, Andrew B.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Infect Dis, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. RP Shu, C; Li, PW (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM cshu2005@hotmail.com; pingwei@tamu.edu FU National Institutes of Health [AI 087741]; Welch Foundation [A-1816]; Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas [RP150454]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grant AI 087741 (to P.L.); Welch Foundation Grant A-1816 (to P.L.); and Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas Grant RP150454 (to P.L. and J.-Y.J.). The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by the National Institutes of Health, the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 10 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 24 BP E3403 EP E3412 DI 10.1073/pnas.1603269113 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DO7FW UT WOS:000377948800014 PM 27302953 ER PT J AU Davis, JJ Boisvert, S Brettin, T Kenyon, RW Mao, CH Olson, R Overbeek, R Santerre, J Shukla, M Wattam, AR Will, R Xia, FF Stevens, R AF Davis, James J. Boisvert, Sebastien Brettin, Thomas Kenyon, Ronald W. Mao, Chunhong Olson, Robert Overbeek, Ross Santerre, John Shukla, Maulik Wattam, Alice R. Will, Rebecca Xia, Fangfang Stevens, Rick TI Antimicrobial Resistance Prediction in PATRIC and RAST SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; ACINETOBACTER-BAUMANNII; MUTATIONS; GENE; EMERGENCE; RESOURCE; DATABASE; MACHINE AB The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) mechanisms in bacterial pathogens, coupled with the dwindling number of effective antibiotics, has created a global health crisis. Being able to identify the genetic mechanisms of AMR and predict the resistance phenotypes of bacterial pathogens prior to culturing could inform clinical decision-making and improve reaction time. At PATRIC (http://patricbrc.org/), we have been collecting bacterial genomes with AMR metadata for several years. In order to advance phenotype prediction and the identification of genomic regions relating to AMR, we have updated the PATRIC FTP server to enable access to genomes that are binned by their AMR phenotypes, as well as metadata including minimum inhibitory concentrations. Using this infrastructure, we custom built AdaBoost (adaptive boosting) machine learning classifiers for identifying carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii, methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus, and beta-lactam and co-trimoxazole resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae with accuracies ranging from 88-99%. We also did this for isoniazid, kanamycin, ofloxacin, rifampicin, and streptomycin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, achieving accuracies ranging from 71-88%. This set of classifiers has been used to provide an initial framework for species-specific AMR phenotype and genomic feature prediction in the RAST and PATRIC annotation services. C1 [Davis, James J.; Brettin, Thomas; Olson, Robert; Shukla, Maulik; Xia, Fangfang; Stevens, Rick] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, 5735 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Davis, James J.; Brettin, Thomas; Olson, Robert; Overbeek, Ross; Shukla, Maulik; Xia, Fangfang; Stevens, Rick] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Boisvert, Sebastien] Gydle Inc, 101-1332 Chanoine Morel Quebec, Montreal, PQ G1S 4B4, Canada. [Kenyon, Ronald W.; Mao, Chunhong; Wattam, Alice R.; Will, Rebecca] Virginia Tech, Biocomplex Inst, 1015 Life Sci Cir, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Overbeek, Ross] Fellowship Interpretat Genomes, 15w155 81st St, Burr Ridge, IL 60527 USA. [Santerre, John; Stevens, Rick] Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Ryerson Phys Lab, 1100 E 58th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Davis, James J.] Argonne Natl Lab Comp Environm & Life Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Davis, JJ (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, 5735 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Davis, JJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Davis, JJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab Comp Environm & Life Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jimdavis@uchicago.edu FU United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Service [HHSN272201400027C] FX This work was supported by the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Service [Contract No. HHSN272201400027C]. We thank Emily Dietrich for her careful editing. NR 66 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 7 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 27930 DI 10.1038/srep27930 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DO5NK UT WOS:000377829600001 PM 27297683 ER PT J AU Hiroi, T Okazumi, Y Littrell, KC Narita, Y Tanaka, N Shibayama, M AF Hiroi, Takashi Okazumi, Yuya Littrell, Ken C. Narita, Yuri Tanaka, Naoki Shibayama, Mitsuhiro TI Mechanism of heat-induced gelation for ovalbumin and its N-terminus cleaved form SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Protein; Gelation; Small-angle neutron scattering ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; X-RAY-SCATTERING; INDUCED AGGREGATION; IONIC-STRENGTH; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GLOBULAR PROTEIN; LIGHT-SCATTERING; GELS; DYNAMICS; COLLOIDS AB Heat-induced gelation mechanism of ovalbumin (OVA) in neutral, salt-free aqueous solution was investigated by dynamic light scattering and small-angle neutron scattering. The scattering profiles obtained from OVA solutions/gels showed a correlation peak. It is clarified that the position of the peaks was independent of the concentration after heating. From this fact, we described the gelation mechanism as a percolation of aggregates. In addition to this, the gelation mechanism of pOVA was also investigated and compared with that of OVA, where pOVA is a large OVA fragment lacking in N-terminal short peptide region. Although the primary structures of OVA and pOVA are almost the same, the scattering profiles obtained from pOVA were totally different from that of OVA. This difference can be explained by the difference of their dispersion states in the solution, which is originated from small difference of their primary structures. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Hiroi, Takashi] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Okazumi, Yuya; Shibayama, Mitsuhiro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Littrell, Ken C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Narita, Yuri; Tanaka, Naoki] Kyoto Inst Technol, Dept Biomol Engn, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068585, Japan. RP Hiroi, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.; Shibayama, M (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. EM hiroi@chem.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp; sibayama@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Shibayama, Mitsuhiro/E-1646-2015; Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013 OI Shibayama, Mitsuhiro/0000-0002-8683-5070; Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618 FU US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering [IPTS-10925]; Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports, Japan; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology [25248027] FX This work was supported by the US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering (IPTS-10925) and a Grant-In-Aid from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports, Japan. This work has been financially supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (No. 25248027). NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 EI 1873-2291 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD JUN 14 PY 2016 VL 93 BP 152 EP 158 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.04.036 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DL5AB UT WOS:000375647900019 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abraham, NL Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharyaa, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedraa, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TP Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazzaa, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Armitage, LJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artz, S Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Navarro, LB Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bedognetti, M Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, AS Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Belyaev, NL Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Benitez, J Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Berlendis, S Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertram, IA Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bielski, R Biesuz, NV Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Bjergaard, DM Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Blunier, S Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Boerner, D Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Bortfeldt, J Bortoletto, D Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Sola, JDB Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Broughton, JH de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Brunt, BH Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryant, P Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgard, CD Burghgrave, B Burka, K Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calace, N Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Calvet, TP Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Armadans, RC Camincher, C Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Carbone, RM Cardarellia, R Cardillo, F Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Casper, DW Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavallaro, E Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Alberich, LC Cerio, BC Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, SK Chan, YL Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chatterjee, A Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Che, S Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowsk, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, S Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, HJ Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Mourslie, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarelli, G Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chomont, AR Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, MR Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Colasurdo, L Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muinno, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crawley, SJ Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuth, J Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Dann, NS Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E 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Dobre, M Doglioni, C Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Donderoa, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Drechsler, E Dris, M Du, Y Duarte-Campderros, J Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Duschinger, D Dutta, B Dyndal, M Eckardt, C Ecker, KM Edgar, RC Edson, W Edwards, NC Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimic, M Ellajosyula, V Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Elliot, AA Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Ennis, JS Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, F Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farina, C Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Giannelli, MF 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the charged-particle multiplicity inside jets from root s=8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID QCD ANALYTIC PREDICTIONS; SYMMETRIC 3-JET EVENTS; GLUON JETS; QUARK JETS; FRAGMENTATION PROPERTIES; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ENERGY-DEPENDENCE; E+E-ANNIHILATION; HERWIG PLUS; LHC AB The number of charged particles inside jets is a widely used discriminant for identifying the quark or gluon nature of the initiating parton and is sensitive to both the perturbative and non-perturbative components of fragmentation. This paper presents a measurement of the average number of charged particles with p(T) > 500 MeV inside high-momentum jets in dijet events using 20.3 fb(-1) of data recorded with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV collisions at the LHC. The jets considered have transverse momenta from 50 GeV up to and beyond 1.5 TeV. The reconstructed charged-particle track multiplicity distribution is unfolded to remove distortions from detector effects and the resulting charged-particle multiplicity is compared to several models. Furthermore, quark and gluon jet fractions are used to extract the average charged-particle multiplicity for quark and gluon jets separately. C1 [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Camarda, S.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Colombo, T.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feng, E. 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G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Albert Ludwigs Univ, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Phys Inst 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Georg August Univ, Phys Inst 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; zu Theenhausen, H. Meyer; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzelb, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Corriveau, F.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.; Wilk, F.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Hohlfeld, M.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Cox, B. E.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowsk, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazzaa, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazzaa, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. 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A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Napoli, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.] Northern Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasi, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL,Univ Paris Sud, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Salzburger, A.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Donderoa, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Donderoa, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. 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N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Seabra, L. F. Oleiro; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedraa, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedraa, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Nisatia, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarellia, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamannaa, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamannaa, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Goujdami, D.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garciac, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. 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D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Abraham, N. L.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. 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[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. 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[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez, D.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. 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F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Koehler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. 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[Geng, C.; Guo, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Maximov, D. A.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.; Nagai, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Li, B.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, INRNE, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Smirnova, N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017 OI Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, The Netherlands; NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI; Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, USA; UK DOE, USA; NSF, USA; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7; Horizon 2020; Marie Sk?odowska-Curie Actions; European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, France; Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF; Thales programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, UK FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, UK DOE and NSF, USA. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sk?odowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, UK. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 67 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 23 U2 23 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 76 IS 6 AR 322 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4126-5 PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DZ7HV UT WOS:000386036400001 ER PT J AU Chen, FF Huang, K Zhou, Y Tian, ZQ Zhu, X Tao, DJ Jiang, DE Dai, S AF Chen, Feng-Feng Huang, Kuan Zhou, Yan Tian, Zi-Qi Zhu, Xiang Tao, Duan-Jian Jiang, Deen Dai, Sheng TI Multi-Molar Absorption of CO2 by the Activation of Carboxylate Groups in Amino Acid Ionic Liquids SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE amino acids; carboxylate group activation; CO2 capture; ionic liquids; multiple site interactions ID PRESSURE PHASE-BEHAVIOR; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HIGH-CAPACITY; CAPTURE; ANION; VISCOSITY; EFFICIENT; SOLUBILITY; SYSTEMS AB A new strategy for multi-molar absorption of CO2 is reported based on activating a carboxylate group in amino acid ionic liquids. It was illustrated that introducing an electron-withdrawing site to amino acid anions could reduce the negative inductive effect of the amino group while simultaneously activating the carboxylate group to interact with CO2 very efficiently. An extremely high absorption capacity of CO2 (up to 1.69 mol mol(-1)) in aminopolycarboxylate-based amino acid ionic liquids was thus achieved. The evidence of spectroscopic investigations and quantum-chemical calculations confirmed the interactions between two kinds of sites in the anion and CO2 that resulted in superior CO2 capacities. C1 [Chen, Feng-Feng; Zhou, Yan; Tao, Duan-Jian] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Jiangxi Inorgan Membrane Mat Engn Res Ctr, Nanchang 330022, Peoples R China. [Huang, Kuan; Zhu, Xiang; Tao, Duan-Jian; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tian, Zi-Qi; Jiang, Deen] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Tao, DJ (reprint author), Jiangxi Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Jiangxi Inorgan Membrane Mat Engn Res Ctr, Nanchang 330022, Peoples R China.; Tao, DJ; Dai, S (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Dai, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM djtao@jxnu.edu.cn; dais@ornl.gov RI Zhu, Xiang/P-6867-2014; Huang, Kuan/F-7003-2015 OI Zhu, Xiang/0000-0002-3973-4998; Huang, Kuan/0000-0003-1905-3017 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21206063, 21566011, 31570560]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province [20151BAB213016]; Jiangxi Normal University Sponsored Program for Distinguished Young Scholars; China Scholarship Council (CSC); U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences FX F.F.C., Y.Z., and D.J.T. were supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21206063, 21566011, 31570560), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20151BAB213016). D.J.T. was supported by Jiangxi Normal University Sponsored Program for Distinguished Young Scholars, and China Scholarship Council (CSC). K.H., Z.Q.T., X.Z., D.J., and S.D. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 36 U2 63 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 25 BP 7166 EP 7170 DI 10.1002/anie.201602919 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DV2ZK UT WOS:000382790600024 PM 27136274 ER PT J AU Darawsheh, M Barrios, LA Roubeau, O Teat, SJ Aromi, G AF Darawsheh, Mohanad Barrios, Leoni A. Roubeau, Olivier Teat, Simon J. Aromi, Guillem TI Guest-, Light- and Thermally-Modulated Spin Crossover in [Fe-2(II)] Supramolecular Helicates SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE coordination chemistry; crystallography; iron(II) helicates; spin crossover; supramolecular chemistry ID SOLID-STATE; MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; IRON(II) COMPLEXES; HEAT-CAPACITY; CRYSTAL; LIGAND; TRANSFORMATION; COOPERATIVITY; HYSTERESIS AB A new bis(pyrazolylpyridine) ligand (H2L) has been prepared to form functional [Fe-2(H2L)(3)](4+) metallohelicates. Changes to the synthesis yield six derivatives, X@[Fe-2(H2L)(3)]X(PF6)(2)center dot xCH(3)OH (1, x = 5.7 and X = Cl; 2, x = 4 and X = Br), X@[Fe-2(H2L)(3)]X(PF6)(2)center dot yCH(3)OH center dot H2O (1a, y = 3 and X = Cl; 2a, y = 1 and X = Br) and X@[Fe-2(H2L)(3)](I-3)(2)center dot 3Et(2)O (1b, X = Cl; 2b, X = Br). Their structure and functional properties are described in detail by single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments at several temperatures. Helicates 1a and 2a are obtained from 1 and 2, respectively, by a single-crystal-to-single-crystal mechanism. The three possible magnetic states, [LS-LS], [LS-HS], and [HS-HS] can be accessed over large temperature ranges as a result of the structural non-equivalence of the FeII centers. The nature of the guest (Cl- vs. Br-) shifts the spin crossover (SCO) temperature by roughly 40 K. Also, metastable [LS-HS] or [HS-HS] states are generated through irradiation. All helicates (X@[Fe-2(H2L)(3)])(3+) persist in solution. C1 [Darawsheh, Mohanad; Barrios, Leoni A.; Aromi, Guillem] Univ Barcelona, Dept Inorgan, Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC, ICMA, Plaza San Francisco S-N, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, Plaza San Francisco S-N, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Teat, Simon J.] Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Aromi, G (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Inorgan, Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.; Roubeau, O (reprint author), CSIC, ICMA, Plaza San Francisco S-N, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.; Roubeau, O (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, Plaza San Francisco S-N, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. EM roubeau@unizar.es; guillem.aromi@qi.ub.es RI Aromi, Guillem/I-2483-2015; Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010; BARRIOS MORENO, LEONI ALEJANDRA/E-5413-2017 OI Aromi, Guillem/0000-0002-0997-9484; Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843; BARRIOS MORENO, LEONI ALEJANDRA/0000-0001-7075-9950 FU ERC [258060]; Spanish MICINN [CTQ2012-32247, MAT2014-53961-R]; Avempace II Erasmus Mundus Action 2 program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX G.A. thanks the Generalitat de Catalunya for the prize ICREA Academia 2008 and 2013 for excellence in research and the ERC for a Starting Grant (258060 FuncMolQIP). The authors thank the Spanish MICINN for funding through CTQ2012-32247 (G.A., L.A.B.) and MAT2014-53961-R (O.R.). M.D. thanks the Avempace II Erasmus Mundus Action 2 program for a PhD scholarship. Data for compounds 1, 2, 1a, and 2a were collected through access to the ALS beamline 11.3.1. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Directors of the Office of Science and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 67 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 21 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 22 IS 25 BP 8635 EP 8645 DI 10.1002/chem.201601080 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DS0FF UT WOS:000380270100031 PM 27161198 ER PT J AU Ahmed, T Chen, AP McFarland, B Wang, Q Ohldag, H Sandberg, R Jia, QX Yarotski, DA Zhu, JX AF Ahmed, Towfiq Chen, Aiping McFarland, Brian Wang, Qiang Ohldag, Hendrik Sandberg, Richard Jia, Quanxi Yarotski, Dmitry A. Zhu, Jian-Xin TI Site-mixing effect on the XMCD spectrum in double perovskite Bi2FeMnO6 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; COMPLEXES AB We investigate magnetization in double perovskite multiferroic Bi2FeMnO6 (BFMO) thin film using density functional theory (DFT) simulations, and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements. The exchange interaction between Fe and Mn sites gives rise to a ferrimagnetic ordering in BFMO. When grown without structural defects, distinct XMCD signal is expected from this system. The site resolved magnetization, thus, can be extracted using XMCD sum rules. Although our theoretical calculations are consistent with this expectation for the ideal BFMO system, experimental measurements find evidence of anomalous peak for the L-2 and L-3 edges of XMCD signals, and thus, the XMCD sum rules are no longer valid. We theoretically explain this phenomenon by considering both tetragonal (near interface), and monoclinic (bulk) phases of BFMO system, with Fe and Mn ions interchanged between their respective sites. Such site-mixing between magnetic cations are commonly found during the synthesis process. Our DFT calculations of XMCD for site interchanged Fe and Mn ions in the bulk phase (monoclinic) of BFMO are in good agreement with experimental XMCD signal and reproduce the anomalous peak features at L-2/L-3 edges. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Ahmed, Towfiq; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chen, Aiping; McFarland, Brian; Sandberg, Richard; Jia, Quanxi; Yarotski, Dmitry A.; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Qiang] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ohldag, Hendrik] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Mailstop 69, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Ahmed, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM atowfiq@lanl.gov; dzmitry@lanl.gov; jxzhu@lanl.gov RI Chen, Aiping/F-3212-2011; OI Chen, Aiping/0000-0003-2639-2797; Sandberg, Richard/0000-0001-9719-8188 FU U.S. DOE at LANL through the LANL LDRD Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE BES [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE BES user facility FX We thank Sven Rudin and Vivian Zapf for useful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LANL LDRD Program. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The work was in part supported by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE BES user facility. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 14 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 24 AR 242907 DI 10.1063/1.4953828 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ2MU UT WOS:000379037200056 ER PT J AU Brewer, S Deng, C Callaway, C Kalinin, SV Vasudevan, RK Bassiri-Gharb, N AF Brewer, Steven Deng, Carmen Callaway, Connor Kalinin, Sergei V. Vasudevan, Rama K. Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin TI Piezoelectric response enhancement in the proximity of grain boundaries of relaxor-ferroelectric thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY; DOMAIN-WALL MOTION; POLARIZATION IMPRINT; NANOSCALE; CERAMICS; PATTERNS; BEHAVIOR AB The influence of surface morphology on the local piezoelectric response of highly (100)-textured 0.70PbMg(2/3)Nb(1/3)O(3)-0.30PbTiO(3) thin films is studied using piezoresponse force microscopy in band-excitation mode. The local electromechanical response is mostly suppressed in direct proximity of the grain boundaries. However, within 100-200 nm of the grain boundary, the piezoresponse is substantially enhanced, before decaying again within a region at the center of the grain itself. Nested piezoresponse hysteresis curves confirm the influence of topography descriptors on parameters affecting the hysteresis loop shape. The enhancement of the electromechanical response is rationalized through reduced lateral clamping in the grains with deep trenched boundaries, as well as an expected lower energy for complex domain wall structures, due to curved ferroelectric surfaces. The lower piezoresponse at the center of the grain is assigned to the lateral clamping by the surrounding piezoelectric material. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Brewer, Steven; Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin] Georgia Inst Technol, GW Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Brewer, Steven; Deng, Carmen; Callaway, Connor; Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Kalinin, Sergei V.; Vasudevan, Rama K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kalinin, Sergei V.; Vasudevan, Rama K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Brewer, S (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, GW Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Brewer, S (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/F-1783-2011; OI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/0000-0002-0183-5160; Callaway, Connor/0000-0002-0848-1000 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-1255379, CMMI-1537262]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-15-1-0035]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences FX S.B., C.D., and N.B.G. acknowledge funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DMR-1255379 and CMMI-1537262. C.C. and N.B.G. also acknowledge funding from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Basic Research Award No. HDTRA1-15-1-0035, to Georgia Institute of Technology. The research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which also provided support (S.V.K. and R.K.V.) and is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 24 AR 242908 DI 10.1063/1.4953575 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ2MU UT WOS:000379037200057 ER PT J AU Roy, UN Camarda, GS Cui, Y Gul, R Hossain, A Yang, G Mundle, RM Pradhan, AK James, RB AF Roy, U. N. Camarda, G. S. Cui, Y. Gul, R. Hossain, A. Yang, G. Mundle, R. M. Pradhan, A. K. James, R. B. TI Al-doped ZnO contact to CdZnTe for x- and gamma-ray detector applications SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PERFORMANCE; ZINC; DEGRADATION; STABILITY AB The poor adhesion of common metals to CdZnTe (CZT)/CdTe surfaces has been a long-standing challenge for radiation detector applications. In this present work, we explored the use of an alternative electrode, viz., Al-doped ZnO (AZO) as a replacement to common metallic contacts. ZnO offers several advantages over the latter, such as having a higher hardness, a close match of the coefficients of thermal expansion for CZT and ZnO, and better adhesion to the surface of CZT due to the contact layer being an oxide. The AZO/CZT contact was investigated via high spatial-resolution X-ray response mapping for a planar detector at the micron level. The durability of the device was investigated by acquiring I-V measurements over an 18-month period, and good long-term stability was observed. We have demonstrated that the AZO/CZT/AZO virtual-Frisch-grid device performs fairly well, with comparable or better characteristics than that for the same detector fabricated with gold contacts. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Roy, U. N.; Camarda, G. S.; Cui, Y.; Gul, R.; Hossain, A.; Yang, G.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Mundle, R. M.; Pradhan, A. K.] Norfolk State Univ, Dept Engn, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [James, R. B.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Roy, UN (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, DNN RD; Department of Defense (DoD) [W911NF-11-1-0209]; NSF-CREST [HRD 1036494]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH1-886] FX This work was supported primarily by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, DNN R&D. A.K.P. and R.M. were partially supported by the Department of Defense (DoD), Grant Nos. W911NF-11-1-0209 and NSF-CREST Grant No. HRD 1036494. The manuscript has been authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 24 AR 242106 DI 10.1063/1.4953883 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ2MU UT WOS:000379037200031 ER PT J AU Bolleman, JT Mungall, CJ Strozzi, F Baran, J Dumontier, M Bonnal, RJP Buels, R Hoehndorf, R Fujisawa, T Katayama, T Cock, PJA AF Bolleman, Jerven T. Mungall, Christopher J. Strozzi, Francesco Baran, Joachim Dumontier, Michel Bonnal, Raoul J. P. Buels, Robert Hoehndorf, Robert Fujisawa, Takatomo Katayama, Toshiaki Cock, Peter J. A. TI FALDO: a semantic standard for describing the location of nucleotide and protein feature annotation SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SEMANTICS LA English DT Article DE SPARQL; RDF; Semantic Web; Standardisation; Sequence ontology; Annotation; Data integration; Sequence feature ID BIOINFORMATICS; WEB; ONTOLOGY AB Background: Nucleotide and protein sequence feature annotations are essential to understand biology on the genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic level. Using Semantic Web technologies to query biological annotations, there was no standard that described this potentially complex location information as subject-predicate-object triples. Description: We have developed an ontology, the Feature Annotation Location Description Ontology (FALDO), to describe the positions of annotated features on linear and circular sequences. FALDO can be used to describe nucleotide features in sequence records, protein annotations, and glycan binding sites, among other features in coordinate systems of the aforementioned "omics" areas. Using the same data format to represent sequence positions that are independent of file formats allows us to integrate sequence data from multiple sources and data types. The genome browser JBrowse is used to demonstrate accessing multiple SPARQL endpoints to display genomic feature annotations, as well as protein annotations from UniProt mapped to genomic locations. Conclusions: Our ontology allows users to uniformly describe - and potentially merge - sequence annotations from multiple sources. Data sources using FALDO can prospectively be retrieved using federalised SPARQL queries against public SPARQL endpoints and/or local private triple stores. C1 [Bolleman, Jerven T.] Ctr Med Univ Geneva, SIB Swiss Inst Bioinformat, Swiss Prot Grp, 1 Rue Michel, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Mungall, Christopher J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Strozzi, Francesco] CeRSA, Parco Tecnol Padano, I-26900 Lodi, Italy. [Baran, Joachim] CODAMONO, 5-121 Marion St, Toronto, ON M6R 1E6, Canada. [Dumontier, Michel] Stanford Ctr Biomed Informat Res, 1265 Welch Rd,Room X223, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Bonnal, Raoul J. P.] Ist Nazl Genet Mol, Integrat Biol Program, Milan, Italy. [Buels, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hoehndorf, Robert] Dept Comp Sci, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, Dyfed, Wales. [Fujisawa, Takatomo] Res Org Informat & Syst, Natl Inst Genet, Ctr Informat Biol, 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka 41108540, Japan. [Katayama, Toshiaki] Res Org Informat & Syst, Database Ctr Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Cock, Peter J. A.] James Hutton Inst, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland. RP Bolleman, JT (reprint author), Ctr Med Univ Geneva, SIB Swiss Inst Bioinformat, Swiss Prot Grp, 1 Rue Michel, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. EM jerven.bolleman@sib.swiss RI Hoehndorf, Robert/A-9943-2011; OI Hoehndorf, Robert/0000-0001-8149-5890; Cock, Peter/0000-0001-9513-9993 FU National Bioscience Database Center (NBDC) of Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) in Japan; Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS) of Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS) in Japan; Swiss Federal Government through the The State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI; NIH [R24OD011883]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Scottish Government Rural and Environmental Research and Analysis Directorate; DNA Databank of Japan (DDBJ) in Japan; Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS) in Japan FX The developers recognize the invaluable contributions from the community in helping to create this standard. We would like to especially thank the organisers and funders of the BioHackathon series of meetings for hosting the original discussions leading to FALDO (http://www.biohackathon.org/). The BioHackathon series, this work and Toshiaki Katayama were supported by National Bioscience Database Center (NBDC) of Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS) of Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS) in Japan. Jerven Bolleman was supported in his role at Swiss-Prot, whose activities at the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics are supported by the Swiss Federal Government through the The State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI. Christopher Mungall was supported by the NIH under R24OD011883 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Peter Cock was supported by the Scottish Government Rural and Environmental Research and Analysis Directorate. Takatomo Fujisawa was supported by the DNA Databank of Japan (DDBJ), Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS) in Japan. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 2041-1480 J9 J BIOMED SEMANT JI J. Biomed. Semant. PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 7 AR UNSP 39 DI 10.1186/s13326-016-0067-z PG 12 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA DQ3ON UT WOS:000379111700002 PM 27296299 ER PT J AU Tondreau, AM Scott, BL Boncella, JM AF Tondreau, Aaron M. Scott, Brian L. Boncella, James M. TI A Tertiary Carbon-Iron Bond as an (FeCl)-Cl-I Synthon and the Reductive Alkylation of Diphosphine-Supported Iron(II) Chloride Complexes to Low-Valent Iron SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID ETHYLENE POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; TRIMETHYLENEMETHANEIRON TRICARBONYL; OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION; DINITROGEN COMPLEX; DIALKYL COMPLEXES; METHYL-RADICALS; LIGANDS; COBALT; TRIPHENYLMETHYL AB Ligand-induced reduction of ferrous alkyl complexes via hemolytic cleavage of the alkyl fragment was explored with simple chelating diphosphines. The reactivities of the sodium salts of diphenylmethane, phenyl(trimethylsilyetnethane, or diphetyl(tatnethylsily1)methane were explored in their reactivity with (py)(4)FeCl2. A series of monoalkylated salts of the type (py)(2)FeRCl were prepared and characterized from the addition of 1 equiv of the corresponding alkyl sodium species. These complexes are isostructural and have similar magnetic properties. The double alkylation of (py)(4)FeCl2 resulted in the formation of tetrahedral high-spin iron complexes with the sodium salts of diphenylmethane and phenyl(trimethylsilyl)methane that readily decomposed. A bis(cyclohexadienyl) sandwich complex was formed with the addition of 2 equiv of the tertiary alkyl species sodium diphenyl(trimethylsilyl)methane. The addition of chelating phosphines to (py)(2)FeRCl resulted in the overall transfer of Fe(I) chloride concurrent with loss of pyridine and alkyl radical. (dmpe)(2)FeCl was synthesized via addition of 1 equiv of sodium diphenyl(trimethylsilyl)methane, whereas the addition of 2 equiv of the sodium compound to (dmpe)(2)FeCl2 gave the reduced Fe(0) nitrogen complex (dmpe)(2)Fe(N-2). These results demonstrate that iron alkyl homolysis can be used to afford clean, low-valent iron complexes without the use of alkali metals. C1 [Boncella, James M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, MS J514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Div, MS J514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Boncella, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, MS J514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM boncella@lanl.gov RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017 OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; LANL science campaign 5 FX A.M.T. acknowledges a Director's funded postdoctoral fellowship from Los Alamos National Laboratory for support. We also wish to acknowledge LANL science campaign 5 for partial support of this research. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 EI 1520-6041 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 35 IS 11 BP 1643 EP 1651 DI 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00108 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA DO6XA UT WOS:000377925600008 ER PT J AU Ali, E Ren, XG Dorn, A Ning, CG Colgan, J Madison, D AF Ali, Esam Ren, XueGuang Dorn, Alexander Ning, Chuangang Colgan, James Madison, Don TI Experimental and theoretical triple-differential cross sections for tetrahydrofuran ionized by low-energy 26-eV-electron impact SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SCATTERING; RADIATION; DNA AB We report an experimental and theoretical study of low-energy electron-impact ionization of tetrahydrofuran, which is a molecule of biological interest. The experiments were performed using an advanced reaction microscope specially built for electron-impact ionization studies. The theoretical calculations were performed within the molecular three-body distorted-wave model. Reasonably good agreement is found between experiment and theory. C1 [Ali, Esam; Madison, Don] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Ren, XueGuang; Dorn, Alexander] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Ning, Chuangang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Colgan, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ali, E (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1505819]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11174175]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX E.A. and D.M. would like to acknowledge the support of the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1505819, and C.N. would like to acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11174175. Computational work was performed with institutional computing resources made available through the Los Alamos National Laboratory. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 062705 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.062705 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA DO5AM UT WOS:000377796000008 ER PT J AU Thomas, CK Barter, TH Leung, TH Daiss, S Stamper-Kurn, DM AF Thomas, C. K. Barter, T. H. Leung, T. -H. Daiss, S. Stamper-Kurn, D. M. TI Signatures of spatial inversion asymmetry of an optical lattice observed in matter-wave diffraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ULTRACOLD QUANTUM GASES; STANDING LIGHT-WAVE; ATOM AB The structure of a two-dimensional honeycomb optical lattice potential with small inversion asymmetry is characterized using coherent diffraction of Rb-87 atoms. We demonstrate that even a small potential asymmetry, with peak-to-peak amplitude of <= 2.3% of the overall lattice potential, can lead to pronounced inversion asymmetry in the momentum-space diffraction pattern. The observed asymmetry is explained quantitatively by considering both Kapitza-Dirac scattering in the Raman-Nath regime and also either perturbative or full-numerical treatment of the band structure of a periodic potential with a weak inversion-symmetry-breaking term. Our results have relevance for both the experimental development of coherent atom optics and the proper interpretation of time-of-flight assays of atomic materials in optical lattices. C1 [Thomas, C. K.; Barter, T. H.; Leung, T. -H.; Stamper-Kurn, D. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Daiss, S.] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, Hans Kopfermann Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Stamper-Kurn, D. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Stamper-Kurn, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Stamper-Kurn, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dmsk@berkeley.edu FU NSF; AFOSR through the MURI program FX This work was supported by the NSF and the AFOSR through the MURI program. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 063613 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.063613 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA DO5AM UT WOS:000377796000009 ER PT J AU Carr, SV Zhang, CL Song, Y Tan, GT Li, Y Abernathy, DL Stone, MB Granroth, GE Perring, TG Dai, PC AF Carr, Scott V. Zhang, Chenglin Song, Yu Tan, Guotai Li, Yu Abernathy, D. L. Stone, M. B. Granroth, G. E. Perring, T. G. Dai, Pengcheng TI Electron doping evolution of the magnetic excitations in NaFe1-xCoxAs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SPIN DYNAMICS; PNICTIDES; ORDER AB We use time-of-flight (TOF) inelastic-neutron-scattering (INS) spectroscopy to investigate the doping dependence of magnetic excitations across the phase diagram of NaFe1-xCoxAs with x = 0, 0.0175, 0.0215, 0.05, and 0.11. The effect of electron doping by partially substituting Fe by Co is to form resonances that couple with superconductivity, broaden, and suppress low-energy (E <= 80 meV) spin excitations compared with spin waves in undoped NaFeAs. However, high-energy (E > 80 meV) spin excitations are weakly Co-doping-dependent. Integration of the local spin dynamic susceptibility chi '' (omega) of NaFe1-xCoxAs reveals a total fluctuating moment of 3.6 mu(2)(B)/Fe and a small but systematic reduction with electron doping. The presence of a large spin gap in Co-overdoped nonsuperconducting NaFe0.89Co0.11As suggests that Fermi surface nesting is responsible for low-energy spin excitations. These results parallel the Ni-doping evolution of spin excitations in BaFe2-xNixAs2 in spite of the differences in crystal structures and Fermi surface evolution in these two families of iron pnictides, thus confirming the notion that low-energy spin excitations coupling with itinerant electrons are important for superconductivity, while weakly doping-dependent high-energy spin excitations result from localized moments. C1 [Carr, Scott V.; Zhang, Chenglin; Song, Yu; Li, Yu; Dai, Pengcheng] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Tan, Guotai; Dai, Pengcheng] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Abernathy, D. L.; Stone, M. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Perring, T. G.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. RP Dai, PC (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.; Dai, PC (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. EM pdai@rice.edu RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012 OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012311]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1839]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE FX A special thanks to Zachary Simms, Tucker Netherton, and Caleb Redding for their significant contributions in synthesis. The single crystal synthesis and neutron scattering work at Rice University is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012311. Part of the materials synthesis work at Rice University is supported by the Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant No. C-1839. The research at ORNL's SNS and HFIR was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. NR 73 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 21 AR 214506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.214506 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO5AU UT WOS:000377796800003 ER PT J AU Bennett, MB Wrede, C Brown, BA Liddick, SN Perez-Loureiro, D Bardayan, DW Chen, AA Chipps, KA Fry, C Glassman, BE Langer, C Larson, NR McNeice, EI Meisel, Z Ong, W O'Malley, PD Pain, SD Prokop, CJ Schwartz, SB Suchyta, S Thompson, P Walters, M Xu, X AF Bennett, M. B. Wrede, C. Brown, B. A. Liddick, S. N. Perez-Loureiro, D. Bardayan, D. W. Chen, A. A. Chipps, K. A. Fry, C. Glassman, B. E. Langer, C. Larson, N. R. McNeice, E. I. Meisel, Z. Ong, W. O'Malley, P. D. Pain, S. D. Prokop, C. J. Schwartz, S. B. Suchyta, S. Thompson, P. Walters, M. Xu, X. TI Isobaric multiplet mass equation in the A=31, T=3/2 quartets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID THERMAL-NEUTRON CAPTURE; ENERGY-LEVELS; BETA-DECAY; SILICON; NUCLEI; STATES; S-31; COEFFICIENTS; CL-31 AB Background: The observed mass excesses of analog nuclear states with the same mass number A and isospin T can be used to test the isobaric multiplet mass equation (IMME), which has, in most cases, been validated to a high degree of precision. A recent measurement [Kankainen et al., Phys. Rev. C 93, 041304(R) (2016)] of the ground-state mass of Cl-31 led to a substantial breakdown of the IMME for the lowest A = 31, T = 3/2 quartet. The second-lowest A = 31, T = 3/2 quartet is not complete, due to uncertainties associated with the identity of the S-31 member state. Purpose: Our goal is to populate the two lowest T = 3/2 states in S-31 and use the data to investigate the influence of isospin mixing on tests of the IMME in the two lowest A = 31, T = 3/2 quartets. Methods: Using a fast Cl-31 beam implanted into a plastic scintillator and a high-purity Ge gamma-ray detection array, gamma rays from the Cl-31(beta gamma)S-31 sequence were measured. Shell-model calculations using USDB and the recently-developed USDE interactions were performed for comparison. Results: Isospin mixing between the S-31 isobaric analog state (IAS) at 6279.0(6) keV and a nearby state at 6390.2(7) keV was observed. The second T = 3/2 state in S-31 was observed at E-x = 7050.0(8) keV. Calculations using both USDB and USDE predict a triplet of isospin-mixed states, including the lowest T = 3/2 state in P-31, mirroring the observed mixing in S-31, and two isospin-mixed triplets including the second-lowest T = 3/2 states in both S-31 and P-31. Conclusions: Isospin mixing in S-31 does not by itself explain the IMME breakdown in the lowest quartet, but it likely points to similar isospin mixing in the mirror nucleus P-31, which would result in a perturbation of the P-31 IAS energy. USDB and USDE calculations both predict candidate P-31 states responsible for the mixing in the energy region slightly above Ex = 6400 keV. The second quartet has been completed thanks to the identification of the second S-31 T = 3/2 state, and the IMME is validated in this quartet. C1 [Bennett, M. B.; Wrede, C.; Brown, B. A.; Perez-Loureiro, D.; Fry, C.; Glassman, B. E.; Ong, W.; Schwartz, S. B.; Xu, X.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bennett, M. B.; Wrede, C.; Brown, B. A.; Liddick, S. N.; Perez-Loureiro, D.; Fry, C.; Glassman, B. E.; Langer, C.; Larson, N. R.; Ong, W.; Prokop, C. J.; Schwartz, S. B.; Suchyta, S.; Xu, X.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bennett, M. B.; Fry, C.; Langer, C.; Meisel, Z.; Ong, W.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Liddick, S. N.; Larson, N. R.; Prokop, C. J.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bardayan, D. W.; Meisel, Z.; O'Malley, P. D.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Chen, A. A.; McNeice, E. I.; Walters, M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Chipps, K. A.; Pain, S. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chipps, K. A.; Thompson, P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Schwartz, S. B.] Univ So Indiana, Dept Geol & Phys, 8600 Univ Blvd, Evansville, IN 47712 USA. RP Bennett, MB (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Bennett, MB (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Bennett, MB (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM bennettm@nscl.msu.edu; wrede@nscl.msu.edu RI Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016; Larson, Nicole/S-5997-2016 OI Perez-Loureiro, David/0000-0002-0609-1308; Larson, Nicole/0000-0003-0292-957X FU US National Science Foundation [PHY-1102511, PHY-1404442, PHY-1419765, PHY-1431052]; US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0000979]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX The researchers gratefully acknowledge the dedicated effort of the NSCL operations staff to ensure the delivery of multiple very pure beams. This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1102511, No. PHY-1404442, No. PHY-1419765, and No. PHY-1431052, the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Grant No. DE-NA0000979, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. We also gratefully acknowledge use of the Yale Clovershare array. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064310 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.064310 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DO5DH UT WOS:000377803300001 ER PT J AU Entwisle, JP Kay, BP Tamii, A Adachi, S Aoi, N Clark, JA Freeman, SJ Fujita, H Fujita, Y Furuno, T Hashimoto, T Hoffman, CR Ideguchi, E Ito, T Iwamoto, C Kawabata, T Liu, B Miura, M Ong, HJ Schiffer, JP Sharp, DK Susoy, G Suzuki, T Szwec, SV Takaki, M Tsumura, M Yamamoto, T AF Entwisle, J. P. Kay, B. P. Tamii, A. Adachi, S. Aoi, N. Clark, J. A. Freeman, S. J. Fujita, H. Fujita, Y. Furuno, T. Hashimoto, T. Hoffman, C. R. Ideguchi, E. Ito, T. Iwamoto, C. Kawabata, T. Liu, B. Miura, M. Ong, H. J. Schiffer, J. P. Sharp, D. K. Susoy, G. Suzuki, T. Szwec, S. V. Takaki, M. Tsumura, M. Yamamoto, T. TI Change of nuclear configurations in the neutrinoless double-beta decay of Te-130 -> Xe-130 and Xe-136 -> Ba-136 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC DEUTERON SCATTERING; MAGNETIC SPECTROMETER; ORBITAL OCCUPANCIES; MAJORANA NEUTRINOS; HE-3; ISOTOPES; MASS; PARAMETERS AB The change in the configuration of valence protons between the initial and final states in the neutrinoless double-beta decay of Te-130 -> Xe-130 and of Xe-136 -> Ba-136 has been determined by measuring the cross sections of the (d,He-3) reaction with 101-MeV deuterons. Together with our recent determination of the relevant neutron configurations involved in the process, a quantitative comparison with the latest shell-model and interacting-boson-model calculations reveals significant discrepancies. These are the same calculations used to determine the nuclear matrix elements governing the rate of neutrinoless double-beta decay in these systems. C1 [Entwisle, J. P.; Freeman, S. J.; Sharp, D. K.; Szwec, S. V.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Kay, B. P.; Clark, J. A.; Hoffman, C. R.; Schiffer, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tamii, A.; Adachi, S.; Aoi, N.; Fujita, H.; Fujita, Y.; Ideguchi, E.; Ito, T.; Liu, B.; Miura, M.; Ong, H. J.; Suzuki, T.; Yamamoto, T.] Osaka Univ, RCNP, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Furuno, T.; Kawabata, T.; Tsumura, M.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Hashimoto, T.] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Rare Isotope Project, 70 Yuseong Daero,1689 Gil, Daejeon, South Korea. [Susoy, G.] Istanbul Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34459 Istanbul, Turkey. [Takaki, M.] Univ Tokyo, CNS, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. RP Kay, BP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM kay@anl.gov RI Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011 OI Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council FX This measurement (Experiment E399) was performed at the Research Center for Nuclear Physics at Osaka University. The authors wish to thank the RCNP operating staff. Participants from the U.S. and U.K. would like to express their gratitude to the local staff and administration for their hospitality and assistance. We would like to thank John Greene for preparing targets for this experiment and Brad DiGiovine for the handling of the gaseous isotopes. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064312 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.064312 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DO5DH UT WOS:000377803300003 ER PT J AU Mumm, HP Huber, MG Bauder, W Abrams, N Deibel, CM Huffer, CR Huffman, PR Schelhammer, KW Janssens, R Jiang, CL Scott, RH Pardo, RC Rehm, KE Vondrasek, R Swank, CM O'Shaughnessy, CM Paul, M Yang, L AF Mumm, H. P. Huber, M. G. Bauder, W. Abrams, N. Deibel, C. M. Huffer, C. R. Huffman, P. R. Schelhammer, K. W. Janssens, R. Jiang, C. L. Scott, R. H. Pardo, R. C. Rehm, K. E. Vondrasek, R. Swank, C. M. O'Shaughnessy, C. M. Paul, M. Yang, L. TI High-sensitivity measurement of He-3-He-4 isotopic ratios for ultracold neutron experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PURE HE-4; APPARATUS AB Research efforts ranging from studies of solid helium to searches for a neutron electric dipole moment require isotopically purified helium with a ratio of He-3 to He-4 at levels below that which can be measured using traditional mass spectroscopy techniques. We demonstrate an approach to such a measurement using accelerator mass spectroscopy, reaching the 10(-14) level of sensitivity, several orders of magnitude more sensitive than other techniques. Measurements of He-3/He-4 in samples relevant to the measurement of the neutron lifetime indicate the need for substantial corrections. We also argue that there is a clear path forward to sensitivity increases of at least another order of magnitude. C1 [Mumm, H. P.; Huber, M. G.] NIST, 100 Bur Dr,Stop 8461, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Bauder, W.] Penn State Univ, Appl Res Lab, State Coll, PA 16804 USA. [Abrams, N.] Columbia Univ, 538 West 120th St,704 Pupin Hall,MC 5255, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Deibel, C. M.] Louisiana State Univ, 218-B Nicholson Hall,Tower Dr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Huffer, C. R.; Huffman, P. R.; Schelhammer, K. W.] N Carolina State Univ, 2401 Stinson Dr,Box 8202, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Huffer, C. R.; Huffman, P. R.; Schelhammer, K. W.; O'Shaughnessy, C. M.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, 116 Sci Dr,Box 90308, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Janssens, R.; Jiang, C. L.; Scott, R. H.; Pardo, R. C.; Rehm, K. E.; Vondrasek, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Bldg 203,9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Swank, C. M.] CALTECH, 1200 East Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [O'Shaughnessy, C. M.] Univ N Carolina, 120 E Cameron Ave,CB 3255, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Paul, M.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Yang, L.] Univ Illinois, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Mumm, HP (reprint author), NIST, 100 Bur Dr,Stop 8461, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM pieter.mumm@nist.gov FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0855593]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-97ER41042] FX We acknowledge the support of the NIST, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing support for facilities used in this work. This work is also supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0855593 and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-97ER41042. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 065502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.065502 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DO5DH UT WOS:000377803300008 ER PT J AU McDermott, D Reichhardt, CJO Reichhardt, C AF McDermott, D. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson Reichhardt, C. TI Avalanches, plasticity, and ordering in colloidal crystals under compression SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID DEFECT FORMATION; SYSTEMS; TRANSITION; MONOLAYERS; SUMMATION; ARRAYS; FIELDS; SCALE; FLOW AB Using numerical simulations we examine colloids with a long-range Coulomb interaction confined in a two-dimensional trough potential undergoing dynamical compression. As the depth of the confining well is increased, the colloids move via elastic distortions interspersed with intermittent bursts or avalanches of plastic motion. In these avalanches, the colloids rearrange to minimize their colloid-colloid repulsive interaction energy by adopting an average lattice constant that is isotropic despite the anisotropic nature of the compression. The avalanches take the form of shear banding events that decrease or increase the structural order of the system. At larger compression, the avalanches are associated with a reduction of the number of rows of colloids that fit within the confining potential, and between avalanches the colloids can exhibit partially crystalline or anisotropic ordering. The colloid velocity distributions during the avalanches have a non-Gaussian form with power-law tails and exponents that are consistent with those found for the velocity distributions of gliding dislocations. We observe similar behavior when we subsequently decompress the system, and find a partially hysteretic response reflecting the irreversibility of the plastic events. C1 [McDermott, D.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Reichhardt, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McDermott, D.] Wabash Coll, Dept Phys, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 USA. RP McDermott, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; McDermott, D (reprint author), Wabash Coll, Dept Phys, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS), under the Visiting Faculty Program (VFP) FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work of D.M. was supported in part by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS), under the Visiting Faculty Program (VFP). NR 79 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 062607 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.062607 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DO5EU UT WOS:000377807200009 PM 27415320 ER PT J AU Kirk, D Omori, Y Benoit-Levy, A Cawthon, R Chang, C Larsen, P Amara, A Bacon, D Crawford, TM Dodelson, S Fosalba, P Giannantonio, T Holder, G Jain, B Kacprzak, T Lahav, O MacCrann, N Nicola, A Refregier, A Sheldon, E Story, KT Troxel, MA Vieira, JD Vikram, V Zuntz, J Abbott, TMC Abdalla, FB Becker, MR Benson, BA Bernstein, GM Bernstein, RA Bleem, LE Bonnett, C Bridle, SL Brooks, D Buckley-Geer, E Burke, DL Capozzi, D Carlstrom, JE Rosell, AC Kind, MC Carretero, J Crocce, M Cunha, CE D'Andrea, CB da Costa, LN Desai, S Diehl, HT Dietrich, JP Doel, P Eifler, TF Evrard, AE Flaugher, B Frieman, J Gerdes, DW Goldstein, DA Gruen, D Gruendl, RA Honscheid, K James, DJ Jarvis, M Kent, S Kuehn, K Kuropatkin, N Lima, M March, M Martini, P Melchior, P Miller, CJ Miquel, R Nichol, RC Ogando, R Plazas, AA Reichardt, CL Roodman, A Rozo, E Rykoff, ES Sako, M Sanchez, E Scarpine, V Schubnell, M Sevilla-Noarbe, I Simard, G Smith, RC Soares-Santos, M Sobreira, F Suchyta, E Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Thomas, D Wechsler, RH Weller, J AF Kirk, D. Omori, Y. Benoit-Levy, A. Cawthon, R. Chang, C. Larsen, P. Amara, A. Bacon, D. Crawford, T. M. Dodelson, S. Fosalba, P. Giannantonio, T. Holder, G. Jain, B. Kacprzak, T. Lahav, O. MacCrann, N. Nicola, A. Refregier, A. Sheldon, E. Story, K. T. Troxel, M. A. Vieira, J. D. Vikram, V. Zuntz, J. Abbott, T. M. C. Abdalla, F. B. Becker, M. R. Benson, B. A. Bernstein, G. M. Bernstein, R. A. Bleem, L. E. Bonnett, C. Bridle, S. L. Brooks, D. Buckley-Geer, E. Burke, D. L. Capozzi, D. Carlstrom, J. E. Carnero Rosell, A. Kind, M. Carrasco Carretero, J. Crocce, M. Cunha, C. E. D'Andrea, C. B. da Costa, L. N. Desai, S. Diehl, H. T. Dietrich, J. P. Doel, P. Eifler, T. F. Evrard, A. E. Flaugher, B. Frieman, J. Gerdes, D. W. Goldstein, D. A. Gruen, D. Gruendl, R. A. Honscheid, K. James, D. J. Jarvis, M. Kent, S. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Lima, M. March, M. Martini, P. Melchior, P. Miller, C. J. Miquel, R. Nichol, R. C. Ogando, R. Plazas, A. A. Reichardt, C. L. Roodman, A. Rozo, E. Rykoff, E. S. Sako, M. Sanchez, E. Scarpine, V. Schubnell, M. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Simard, G. Smith, R. C. Soares-Santos, M. Sobreira, F. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Thomas, D. Wechsler, R. H. Weller, J. TI Cross-correlation of gravitational lensing from DES Science Verification data with SPT and Planck lensing SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE gravitational lensing: weak; methods: data analysis; cosmic background radiation ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; DARK ENERGY SURVEY; POLARIZATION POWER SPECTRA; PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFT PDFS; INTRINSIC ALIGNMENTS; COSMIC SHEAR; GALAXY ELLIPTICITIES; STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS; DISTANT GALAXIES; SZ SURVEY AB We measure the cross-correlation between weak lensing of galaxy images and of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The effects of gravitational lensing on different sources will be correlated if the lensing is caused by the same mass fluctuations. We use galaxy shape measurements from 139 deg(2) of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Science Verification data and overlapping CMB lensing from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Planck. The DES source galaxies have a median redshift of z(med) similar to 0.7, while the CMB lensing kernel is broad and peaks at z similar to 2. The resulting cross-correlation is maximally sensitive to mass fluctuations at z similar to 0.44. Assuming the Planck 2015 best-fitting cosmology, the amplitude of the DESxSPT cross-power is found to be A(SPT) = 0.88 +/- 0.30 and that from DESxPlanck to be A(Planck) = 0.86 +/- 0.39, where A = 1 corresponds to the theoretical prediction. These are consistent with the expected signal and correspond to significances of 2.9 sigma and 2.2 sigma, respectively. We demonstrate that our results are robust to a number of important systematic effects including the shear measurement method, estimator choice, photo-z uncertainty and CMB lensing systematics. We calculate a value of A = 1.08 +/- 0.36 for DESxSPT when we correct the observations with a simple intrinsic alignment model. With three measurements of this cross-correlation now existing in the literature, there is not yet reliable evidence for any deviation from the expected LCDM level of cross-correlation. We provide forecasts for the expected signal-to-noise ratio of the combination of the five-year DES survey and SPT-3G. C1 [Kirk, D.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Lahav, O.; Abdalla, F. B.; Brooks, D.; Doel, P.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Astrophys Grp, 132 Hampstead Rd, London NW1 2PS, England. [Omori, Y.; Holder, G.; Simard, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Benoit-Levy, A.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, 98 Bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France. [Benoit-Levy, A.] CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, 98 Bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Dodelson, S.; Benson, B. A.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Diehl, H. T.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J.; Kent, S.; Kuropatkin, N.; Scarpine, V.; Soares-Santos, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Cawthon, R.; Crawford, T. M.; Dodelson, S.; Story, K. T.; Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Frieman, J.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, 933 East 56th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Cawthon, R.; Crawford, T. M.; Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chang, C.; Amara, A.; Kacprzak, T.; Nicola, A.; Refregier, A.] ETH, Dept Phys, Wolfgang Pauli Str 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Larsen, P.; Giannantonio, T.] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Larsen, P.; Giannantonio, T.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Bacon, D.; Capozzi, D.; D'Andrea, C. B.; Nichol, R. C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Dodelson, S.; Story, K. T.; Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Fosalba, P.; Carretero, J.; Crocce, M.] CSIC, IEEC, Inst Ciencies Espai, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Giannantonio, T.] Univ Cambridge, DAMTP, Ctr Theoret Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England. [Jain, B.; Bernstein, G. M.; Eifler, T. F.; Jarvis, M.; March, M.; Sako, M.; Suchyta, E.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [MacCrann, N.; Troxel, M. A.; Zuntz, J.; Bridle, S. L.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Sheldon, E.; Becker, M. R.; Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Vieira, J. D.; Kind, M. Carrasco; Gruendl, R. A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Vieira, J. D.; Kind, M. Carrasco; Gruendl, R. A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Vikram, V.; Bleem, L. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Abbott, T. M. C.; James, D. J.; Smith, R. C.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Inter Amer Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile. [Abdalla, F. B.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Becker, M. R.; Burke, D. L.; Cunha, C. E.; Gruen, D.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Bernstein, R. A.] Carnegie Observ, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Bonnett, C.; Carretero, J.; Miquel, R.] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Fis Altes Energies, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain. [Burke, D. L.; Gruen, D.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Wechsler, R. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Lima, M.; Ogando, R.; Sobreira, F.] Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Benson, B. A.; Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Ogando, R.] Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Kind, M. Carrasco; Gruendl, R. A.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Natl Ctr Supercomputing Applicat, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [D'Andrea, C. B.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Weller, J.] Excellence Cluster Univ, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [D'Andrea, C. B.; Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Gruen, D.; Weller, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Univ Sternwarte, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Eifler, T. F.; Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Gerdes, D. W.; Miller, C. J.; Schubnell, M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Goldstein, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gruen, D.; Weller, J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Honscheid, K.; Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astro Particle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Honscheid, K.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Lima, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 174 W 18Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Melchior, P.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Rec & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Rozo, E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Sobreira, F.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Rua Dr Bento T Ferraz 271, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. RP Kirk, D (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Astrophys Grp, 132 Hampstead Rd, London NW1 2PS, England.; Omori, Y (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. EM drgk@star.ucl.ac.uk; yomori@physics.mcgill.ca RI Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Lima, Marcos/E-8378-2010; Sobreira, Flavia/F-4168-2015; OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658; Weller, Jochen/0000-0002-8282-2010; Wechsler, Risa/0000-0003-2229-011X; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Argonne National Laboratory; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil Consortium; University of Edinburgh; Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen; associated Excellence Cluster Universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University; National Science Foundation [AST-1138766, PLR-1248097]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; European Research Council under the European Union; ERC [240672, 291329, 306478]; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-0114422]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [947]; European Research Council [FP7/291329]; CNES; Royal Society of New Zealand Rutherford Foundation Trust; Cambridge Commonwealth Trust; University of Melbourne; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the DES.r The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.r The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478.r The SPT programme is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF#947 to the University of Chicago.r OL acknowledges support from a European Research Council Advanced Grant FP7/291329, which also supported DK.r ABL thanks CNES for financial support through its post-doctoral programme.r PL is funded jointly by the Royal Society of New Zealand Rutherford Foundation Trust and the Cambridge Commonwealth Trust.r CR acknowledges support from the University of Melbourne.r ES is supported by DOE grant DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 85 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 6 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 11 PY 2016 VL 459 IS 1 BP 21 EP 34 DI 10.1093/mnras/stw570 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DM5KB UT WOS:000376386600003 ER PT J AU Schmidt, W Engels, JF Niemeyer, JC Almgren, AS AF Schmidt, W. Engels, J. F. Niemeyer, J. C. Almgren, A. S. TI Hot and turbulent gas in clusters SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE hydrodynamics; turbulence; methods: numerical; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; intergalactic medium ID ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; COSMOLOGICAL SHOCK-WAVES; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS; GALAXY CLUSTERS; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM; INTERSTELLAR TURBULENCE; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES AB The gas in galaxy clusters is heated by shock compression through accretion (outer shocks) and mergers (inner shocks). These processes additionally produce turbulence. To analyse the relation between the thermal and turbulent energies of the gas under the influence of non-adiabatic processes, we performed numerical simulations of cosmic structure formation in a box of 152 Mpc comoving size with radiative cooling, UV background, and a subgrid scale model for numerically unresolved turbulence. By smoothing the gas velocities with an adaptive Kalman filter, we are able to estimate bulk flows towards cluster cores. This enables us to infer the velocity dispersion associated with the turbulent fluctuation relative to the bulk flow. For haloes with masses above 10(13) M-circle dot, we find that the turbulent velocity dispersions averaged over the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) and the intracluster medium (ICM) are approximately given by powers of the mean gas temperatures with exponents around 0.5, corresponding to a roughly linear relation between turbulent and thermal energies and transonic Mach numbers. However, turbulence is only weakly correlated with the halo mass. Since the power-law relation is stiffer for the WHIM, the turbulent Mach number tends to increase with the mean temperature of the WHIM. This can be attributed to enhanced turbulence production relative to dissipation in particularly hot and turbulent clusters. C1 [Schmidt, W.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany. [Schmidt, W.; Engels, J. F.; Niemeyer, J. C.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Astrophys, Friedrich Hund Pl 1, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Almgren, A. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schmidt, W (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany.; Schmidt, W; Niemeyer, JC (reprint author), Univ Gottingen, Inst Astrophys, Friedrich Hund Pl 1, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.; Almgren, AS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wolfram.schmidt@uni-hamburg.de; niemeyer@astro.physik.uni-goettingen.de; asalmgren@lbl.gov OI Niemeyer, Jens/0000-0002-3063-4325 FU German Research Council [CRC 963]; SciDAC Program; Applied Mathematics Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Peter Nugent and his team for supporting the development of NYX at the Computational Cosmology Center at LBNL. In particular, we thank Zarija Lukic for the implementation of heating and cooling. Moreover, we thank Marcus Bruggen for useful comments, particularly with regard to observational aspects. WS, JFE, and JCN acknowledge financial support by the CRC 963 of the German Research Council. The work at LBNL was supported by the SciDAC Program and the Applied Mathematics Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The simulations presented in this article were performed on the HLRN-III complex Gottfried in Hannover (project nip00034). We also acknowledge the YT toolkit by Turk et al. (2011) that was used for our analysis of numerical data. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 11 PY 2016 VL 459 IS 1 BP 701 EP 719 DI 10.1093/mnras/stw632 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DM5KB UT WOS:000376386600056 ER PT J AU Tartaglia, L Pastorello, A Sullivan, M Baltay, C Rabinowitz, D Nugent, P Drake, AJ Djorgovski, SG Gal-Yam, A Fabrika, S Barsukova, EA Goranskij, VP Valeev, AF Fatkhullin, T Schulze, S Mehner, A Bauer, FE Taubenberger, S Nordin, J Valenti, S Howell, DA Benetti, S Cappellaro, E Fasano, G Elias-Rosa, N Barbieri, M Bettoni, D Harutyunyan, A Kangas, T Kankare, E Martin, JC Mattila, S Morales-Garoffolo, A Ochner, P Rebbapragada, UD Terreran, G Tomasella, L Turatto, M Verroi, E Wozniak, PR AF Tartaglia, L. Pastorello, A. Sullivan, M. Baltay, C. Rabinowitz, D. Nugent, P. Drake, A. J. Djorgovski, S. G. Gal-Yam, A. Fabrika, S. Barsukova, E. A. Goranskij, V. P. Valeev, A. F. Fatkhullin, T. Schulze, S. Mehner, A. Bauer, F. E. Taubenberger, S. Nordin, J. Valenti, S. Howell, D. A. Benetti, S. Cappellaro, E. Fasano, G. Elias-Rosa, N. Barbieri, M. Bettoni, D. Harutyunyan, A. Kangas, T. Kankare, E. Martin, J. C. Mattila, S. Morales-Garoffolo, A. Ochner, P. Rebbapragada, Umaa D. Terreran, G. Tomasella, L. Turatto, M. Verroi, E. Wozniak, P. R. TI Interacting supernovae and supernova impostors. LSQ13zm: an outburst heralds the death of a massive star SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE stars: mass-loss; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip; supernovae: individual: SN 2010mc; supernovae: individual: LSQ13zm; galaxies: individual: SDSS J102654.56+195254.8 ID LUMINOUS BLUE VARIABLES; RICH CIRCUMSTELLAR MEDIUM; SN 2009IP CONSTRAINTS; CORE-COLLAPSE; ETA-CARINAE; IIN SUPERNOVAE; SKY SURVEY; SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRAL EVOLUTION AB We report photometric and spectroscopic observations of the optical transient LSQ13zm. Historical data reveal the presence of an eruptive episode (that we label as '2013a') followed by a much brighter outburst ('2013b') three weeks later, that we argue to be the genuine supernova explosion. This sequence of events closely resemble those observed for SN 2010mc and (in 2012) SN 2009ip. The absolute magnitude reached by LSQ13zm during 2013a (M-R = -14.87 +/- 0.25 mag) is comparable with those of supernova impostors, while that of the 2013b event (M-R = -18.46 +/- 0.21 mag) is consistent with those of interacting supernovae. Our spectra reveal the presence of a dense and structured circumstellar medium, probably produced through numerous pre-supernova mass-loss events. In addition, we find evidence for high-velocity ejecta, with a fraction of gas expelled at more than 20 000 km s(-1). The spectra of LSQ13zm show remarkable similarity with those of well-studied core-collapse supernovae. From the analysis of the available photometric and spectroscopic data, we conclude that we first observed the last event of an eruptive sequence from a massive star, likely a Luminous Blue Variable, which a short time later exploded as a core-collapse supernova. The detailed analysis of archival images suggest that the host galaxy is a star-forming Blue Dwarf Compact Galaxy. C1 [Tartaglia, L.; Benetti, S.; Cappellaro, E.; Fasano, G.; Elias-Rosa, N.; Bettoni, D.; Ochner, P.; Terreran, G.; Tomasella, L.; Turatto, M.] Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Tartaglia, L.; Pastorello, A.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Sullivan, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Baltay, C.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Rabinowitz, D.; Nugent, P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Computat Cosmol Ctr, 1 Cyclotron Rd MS 50B-4206, Berkeley, CA 94611 USA. [Nugent, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Gal-Yam, A.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Fabrika, S.; Barsukova, E. A.; Valeev, A. F.; Fatkhullin, T.] Special Astrophys Observ, Nizhnii Arkhyz 369167, Russia. [Fabrika, S.; Valeev, A. F.] Kazan Fed Univ, Kazan 420008, Russia. [Goranskij, V. P.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Sternberg Astron Inst, Univ Pr 13, Moscow 119992, Russia. [Schulze, S.; Bauer, F. E.] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile. [Schulze, S.; Bauer, F. E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Macul 4860436, Santiago De Chi, Spain. [Mehner, A.] European So Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107,Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile. [Bauer, F. E.] Space Sci Inst, 4750 Walnut St,Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Taubenberger, S.] European So Observ, Karl Schwarzschild Str, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Taubenberger, S.; Nordin, J.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Valenti, S.; Howell, D. A.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr,Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Valenti, S.; Howell, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Broida Hall,Mail Code 9530, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Barbieri, M.] Univ Atacama, Dept Fis, Copayapu 485, Copiapo, Chile. [Harutyunyan, A.] Fdn Galileo Galilei INAF, Telescopio Nazl Galileo, Rambla Jose AnaFernandez Perez 7, E-38712 Tenerife, Spain. [Kangas, T.; Mattila, S.] Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuorla Observ, Vaisalantie 20, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland. [Kankare, E.; Terreran, G.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Astrophys Res Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. [Martin, J. C.] Astron Phys MS HSB 314,One Univ Plaza, Springfield, IL 62730 USA. [Mattila, S.] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, Vaisalantie 20, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland. [Morales-Garoffolo, A.] CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai, IEEC, Campus UAB,Cami Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Cerdanyola Del Valles, Barcelona, Spain. [Rebbapragada, Umaa D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Verroi, E.] Univ Padua, Ctr Interdipartimentale Studi & Attivita Spaziali, Via Venezia 15, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Wozniak, P. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing, MS B244, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tartaglia, L (reprint author), Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy.; Tartaglia, L; Pastorello, A (reprint author), Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy. EM leonardo.tartaglia@oapd.inaf.it; andrea.pastorello@oapd.inaf.it RI Elias-Rosa, Nancy/D-3759-2014; OI Elias-Rosa, Nancy/0000-0002-1381-9125; Barbieri, Mauro/0000-0001-8362-3462; Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310; Bettoni, Daniela/0000-0002-4158-6496; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820; Schulze, Steve/0000-0001-6797-1889 FU UK Science and Technology Facilities Council; PRIN-INAF; European Union [267251]; Royal Society; EU/FP7-ERC [615929]; TRR33, 'The dark Universe' of the German Research Foundation; EU/FP7 via ERC grant [307260]; Quantum Universe I-Core programme by the Israeli Committee for planning and budgeting; ISF; Minerva; Weizmann-UK 'making connections' program; Kimmel award; ARCHES award; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) [ESP2013-41268-R]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-02-00759]; Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan University; CONICYT - Chile FONDECYT [3140534]; Basal - CATA PFB [06/2007]; Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo [IC120009]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [1108890]; US National Science Foundation [AST-1313422, AST-1413600]; Office of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; US Government; US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; NASA; NSF; Russian Scientific Foundation [14-50-00043]; [CN2013A-FT-12] FX Based on observations made with: The Cima Ekar 1.82 m Telescopio Copernico of the INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica) - Astronomical Observatory of Padova, Italy. The Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) operated on the island of La Palma by the Fundacion Galileo Galilei of the INAF at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. The La Silla Quest (LSQ) ESO 1.5 m Schmidt telescope (ESO La Silla, Chile). The Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) 1.2 m Samuel Oschin telescope. The LCOGT 1.0-m telescope at McDonald Observatory (Texas, USA) and the 2.0-m FTN with FLOYDS of the LCOGT network. The Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) operated on the island of La Palma at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. The Liverpool Telescope operated on the island of La Palma by Liverpool John Moores University at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias with financial support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. The Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT), operated by the NOT Scientific Association at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. The William Herschel Telescope (WHT) operated on island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. The 6 m Bolshoi Teleskop Alt-azimutalnyi (BTA) and the 1 m Zeiss-1000 telescope (both located at Mount Pastukhov, Caucasus Mountains, Russia). The 0.6 m Rapid Eye Mount (REM) telescope (ESO La SIlla, Chile). The Catalina Real Time Survey (CRTS) Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) 0.7 m Schmidt and Mt Lemmon Survey (MLS) 1.5 m Cassegrain telescopes. The 2.2 m University of Hawaii telescope. The UIS Barber Research Observatory 20 arcsec telescope. The 2.2 m University of Hawaii telescope.; AP, SB, NER, AH, LT, GT, and MT are partially supported by the PRIN-INAF 2014 with the project 'Transient Universe: unveiling new types of stellar explosions with PESSTO'.; NER acknowledges the support from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n. 267251 'Astronomy Fellowships in Italy' (AstroFIt).; MS acknowledges support from the Royal Society and EU/FP7-ERC Grant No. [615929].; ST acknowledges support by TRR33, 'The dark Universe' of the German Research Foundation.; AGY is supported by the EU/FP7 via ERC grant No. 307260, the Quantum Universe I-Core programme by the Israeli Committee for planning and budgeting and the ISF, by Minerva and ISF grants, by the Weizmann-UK 'making connections' program and by Kimmel and ARCHES awards.; AMG acknowledges financial support by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO), Grant ESP2013-41268-R.; VPG, EAB, AFV are supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant 14-02-00759.; SF acknowledges support of the Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan University.; SS acknowledges support from CONICYT - Chile FONDECYT 3140534, Basal - CATA PFB - 06/2007 and Project IC120009 'Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)' of Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo. JM acknowledges the National Science Foundation (NSF, Grant 1108890).; REM data were obtained as part of the programme CN2013A-FT-12.; The CRTS survey is supported by the US National Science Foundation under grants AST-1313422 and AST-1413600.; This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.; A portion of this work was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory under a Research and Technology Development Grant, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Copyright 2015 California Institute of Technology. All Rights Reserved. US Government Support Acknowledged.; LANL participation in iPTF is supported by the US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program.; Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science.; The 2MASS project is a collaboration between The University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (JPL/Caltech). Funding is provided primarily by NASA and the NSF. The University of Massachusetts constructed and maintained the observatory facilities, and operated the survey. All data processing and data product generation is being carried out by IPAC. Survey operations began in Spring 1997 and concluded in Spring 2001.; This research was supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation (grant no. 14-50-00043). IRAF is distributed by the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Associated Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.; This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 137 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 6 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 11 PY 2016 VL 459 IS 1 BP 1039 EP 1059 DI 10.1093/mnras/stw675 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DM5KB UT WOS:000376386600077 ER PT J AU Naidoo, K Benoit-Levy, A Lahav, O AF Naidoo, Krishna Benoit-Levy, Aurelien Lahav, Ofer TI Could multiple voids explain the cosmic microwave background Cold Spot anomaly? SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; large-scale structure of Universe ID ANISOTROPY-PROBE; NON-GAUSSIANITY; LOCAL VOIDS; SUPERSTRUCTURES; IMPRINT; ORIGIN; WMAP; SUPERVOIDS; CATALOG; PLANCK AB Understanding the observed Cold Spot (CS, temperature of similar to-150 mu K at its centre) on the cosmic microwave background is an outstanding problem. Explanations vary from assuming it is just a greater than or similar to 3 sigma primordial Gaussian fluctuation to the imprint of a supervoid via the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe and Rees-Sciama (ISW+RS) effects. Since single spherical supervoids cannot account for the full profile, the ISW+RS of multiple line-of-sight voids is studied here to mimic the structure of the cosmic web. Two structure configurations are considered. The first, through simulations of 20 voids, produces a central mean temperature of similar to-50 mu K. In this model the central CS temperature lies at similar to 2 sigma but fails to explain the CS hot ring. An alternative multivoid model (using more pronounced compensated voids) produces much smaller temperature profiles, but contains a prominent hot ring. Arrangements containing closely placed voids at low redshift are found to be particularly well suited to produce CS-like profiles. We then measure the significance of the CS if CS-like profiles (which are fitted to the ISW+RS of multivoid scenarios) are removed. The CS tension with the Lambda cold dark matter model can be reduced dramatically for an array of temperature profiles smaller than the CS itself. C1 [Naidoo, Krishna; Lahav, Ofer] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Benoit-Levy, Aurelien] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, 98 Bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France. [Benoit-Levy, Aurelien] CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, 98 Bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France. [Benoit-Levy, Aurelien] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Benoit-Levy, Aurelien] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Naidoo, K; Lahav, O (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.; Benoit-Levy, A (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, 98 Bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France.; Benoit-Levy, A (reprint author), CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, 98 Bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France.; Benoit-Levy, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.; Benoit-Levy, A (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM krishna.naidoo.11@ucl.ac.uk; benoitl@iap.fr; o.lahav@ucl.ac.uk OI Benoit-Levy, Aurelien/0000-0003-1801-6409 FU CNES; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago [NSF PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; European Research Council [FP7/291329] FX We thank Seshadri Nadathur, Andras Kovacs and Juan Garcia-Bellido for correspondence and discussion. Some of the results in this Letter were derived using the HEALPIX (Gorski et al. 2005) package. ABL thanks CNES for financial support through its post-doctoral programme. This work was supported in part by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through grant NSF PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. OL acknowledges support from a European Research Council Advanced Grant FP7/291329, which also supported ABL and KN. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 11 PY 2016 VL 459 IS 1 BP L71 EP L75 DI 10.1093/mnrasl/slw043 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DM5KN UT WOS:000376388000015 ER PT J AU Stratakis, D AF Stratakis, Diktys TI A hybrid approach for generating ultra-short bunches for advanced accelerator applications Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Bunch compression; Free electron lasers; Synchrotron radiation ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; BEAMS AB Generation of electron beams with high phase-space density, short bunch length and high peak current is an essential requirement for future linear colliders and bright electron beam sources. Unfortunately, such bunches cannot be produced directly from the source since forces from the mutual repulsion of electrons would destroy the brilliance of the beam within a short distance. Here, we detail a beam dynamics study of a two-stage compression scheme that can generate ultra-short bunches without degrading the beam quality. In the first stage, a magnetized beam is compressed with a velocity bunching technique in which the longitudinal phase space is rotated so that electrons on the bunch tail become faster than electrons in the bunch head. In the second stage, the beam is further compressed with a magnetic chicane. With the aid of numerical simulations we show that our two-staged scheme is capable to increase the current of a 50 pC bunch by a notable factor of 100 (from 15 A to 1.5 kA) while the emittance growth can be suppressed to 1% with appropriate tailoring of the initial beam distribution. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Stratakis, Diktys] Brookhaven Natl Accelerator Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Stratakis, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Accelerator Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX The author is very grateful to I. Ben-Zvi, M. Fedurin, Y. Jing and C. Swinson for many fruitful discussions. This work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract no. DE-SC0012704. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2016 VL 821 BP 1 EP 7 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2016.03.044 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA DI7KU UT WOS:000373679300001 ER PT J AU Martinik, T Henzl, V Grape, S Jansson, P Swinhoe, MT Goodsell, AV Tobin, SJ AF Martinik, Tomas Henzl, Vladimir Grape, Sophie Jansson, Peter Swinhoe, Martyn T. Goodsell, Alison V. Tobin, Stephen J. TI Design of a Prototype Differential Die-Away Instrument Proposed for Swedish Spent Nuclear Fuel Characterization SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Differential die-away; Spent nuclear fuel; Clab; Non-destructive assay; Neutron detection AB As part of the United States (US) Department of Energy's Next Generation Safeguards Initiative Spent Fuel (NGSI-SF) project, the traditional Differential Die-Away (DDA) method that was originally developed for waste drum assay has been investigated and modified to provide a novel application to characterize or verify spent nuclear fuel (SNF). Following the promising, yet largely theoretical and simulation based, research of physics aspects of the DDA technique applied to SNF assay during the early stages of the NGSI-SF project, the most recent effort has been focused on the practical aspects of developing the first fully functional and deployable DDA prototype instrument for spent fuel. As a result of the collaboration among US research institutions and Sweden, the opportunity to test the newly proposed instrument's performance with commercial grade SNF at the Swedish Interim Storage Facility (Clab) emerged. Therefore the design of this instrument prototype has to accommodate the requirements of the Swedish regulator as well as specific engineering constrains given by the unique industrial environment. Within this paper, we identify key components of the DDA based instrument and we present methodology for evaluation and the results of a selection of the most relevant design parameters in order to optimize the performance for a given application, i.e. test-deployment, including assay of 50 preselected spent nuclear fuel assemblies of both pressurized (PWR) as well as boiling (BWR) water reactor type. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Martinik, Tomas; Grape, Sophie; Jansson, Peter; Tobin, Stephen J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Martinik, Tomas; Henzl, Vladimir; Swinhoe, Martyn T.; Goodsell, Alison V.; Tobin, Stephen J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tobin, Stephen J.] Swedish Nucl Fuel & Waste Management Co, Blekholmstorget 30,Box 250, SE-10124 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Martinik, T (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. EM tomas.martinik@physics.uu.se FU Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI), Office of Nonproliferation and Arms Control (NPAC), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI), Office of Nonproliferation and Arms Control (NPAC), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); and A. Sjoland from SKB (Sweden) for approval of publishing the technical design for Clab. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2016 VL 821 BP 55 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2016.02.052 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA DI7KU UT WOS:000373679300010 ER PT J AU McDonald, BS Myjak, MJ Zalavadia, MA Smart, JE Willett, JA Landgren, PC Greulich, CR AF McDonald, Benjamin S. Myjak, Mitchell J. Zalavadia, Mital A. Smart, John E. Willett, Jesse A. Landgren, Peter C. Greulich, Christopher R. TI A wearable sensor based on CLYC scintillators SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE CLYC; Wearable; Low power; Unattended sensor; Gamma ray; Neutron; Anomaly detection; Radioisotope identification ID GAMMA; DISCRIMINATION AB We have developed a wearable radiation sensor using Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) for simultaneous gamma-ray and neutron detection. The system includes two phi 2.5 x 2.5 cm(3) crystals coupled to small, metal-body photomultiplier tubes. A custom, low-power electronics base digitizes the output signal at three time points and enables both pulse height and pulse shape discrimination of gamma rays and neutrons. The total counts, anomaly detection metrics, and identified isotopes are displayed on a small screen. Users may leave the device in unattended mode to collect long-dwell energy spectra. The system stores up to 18 h of one-second data, including energy spectra, and may transfer the data to a remote computer via a wired or wireless connection. The prototype is 18 x 13 x 7.5 cm(3), weighs 1.3 kg, not including the protective pouch, and runs on six AA alkaline batteries for 29 h with the wireless link active, or 41 h with the wireless link disabled. In this paper, we summarize the system design and present characterization results from the detector modules. The energy resolution is about 6.5% full width at half maximum at 662 keV due to the small photomultiplier tube selected, and the linearity and pulse shape discrimination performance are very good. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [McDonald, Benjamin S.; Myjak, Mitchell J.; Zalavadia, Mital A.; Smart, John E.; Willett, Jesse A.; Landgren, Peter C.; Greulich, Christopher R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN J4-65, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Landgren, Peter C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Greulich, Christopher R.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. RP McDonald, BS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN J4-65, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM benjamin.mcdonald@pnnl.gov OI McDonald, Benjamin/0000-0002-4596-9670; Myjak, Mitchell/0000-0002-3807-3542 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) [HDTRA1-12-NTD-BAA]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We thank Duane Balvage and Rick Lundy for their help in creating the circuit board designs for the LPS, and Daniel T. Keller for his help configuring and testing the Wi-Fi module. This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), competitively awarded under HDTRA1-12-NTD-BAA. This support does not constitute an expressed or implied endorsement on the part of the U.S. Government. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the US Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. PNNL document number: PNNL-SA-113450. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2016 VL 821 BP 73 EP 80 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2016.03.034 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA DI7KU UT WOS:000373679300012 ER PT J AU Titarenko, YE Batyaev, VF Pavlov, KV Titarenko, AY Zhivun, VM Chauzova, MV Balyuk, SA Bebenin, PV Ignatyuk, AV Mashnik, SG Leray, S Boudard, A David, JC Mancusi, D Cugnon, J Yariv, Y Nishihara, K Matsuda, N Kumawat, H Stankovskiy, AY AF Titarenko, Yu. E. Batyaev, V. F. Pavlov, K. V. Titarenko, A. Yu. Zhivun, V. M. Chauzova, M. V. Balyuk, S. A. Bebenin, P. V. Ignatyuk, A. V. Mashnik, S. G. Leray, S. Boudard, A. David, J. C. Mancusi, D. Cugnon, J. Yariv, Y. Nishihara, K. Matsuda, N. Kumawat, H. Stankovskiy, A. Yu. TI Excitation functions of the Cr-nat(p,x)Ti-44, Fe-56(p,x)Ti-44, natNi(p,x)Ti-44 and Nb-93(p,x)Ti-44 reactions at energies up to 2.6 GeV SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Cumulative yields; Proton beam; Excitation functions; Codes; Predictive power ID CROSS-SECTIONS; SPALLATION; PROTONS; IRON AB The paper presents the measured cumulative yields of Ti-44 for Cr-nat, Fe-56, Ni-nat and Nb-93 samples irradiated by protons at the energy range 0.04-2.6 GeV. The obtained excitation functions are compared with calculations of the well-known codes: ISABEL, Bertini, INCL4.2+ABLA, INCL4.5+ABLA07, PHITS, CASCADE07 and CEM03.02. The predictive power of these codes regarding the studied nuclides is analyzed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Titarenko, Yu. E.; Batyaev, V. F.; Pavlov, K. V.; Titarenko, A. Yu.; Zhivun, V. M.; Chauzova, M. V.; Balyuk, S. A.; Bebenin, P. V.; Ignatyuk, A. V.] Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Zhivun, V. M.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Ignatyuk, A. V.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk 249033, Russia. [Mashnik, S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Leray, S.; Boudard, A.; David, J. C.; Mancusi, D.] CEA Saclay, Irfu SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Cugnon, J.] Univ Liege, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. [Yariv, Y.] SoreqNRC, Yavne, Israel. [Nishihara, K.; Matsuda, N.] JAEA, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan. [Kumawat, H.] BARC, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Stankovskiy, A. Yu.] SCK CEN, Mol, Belgium. RP Titarenko, YE (reprint author), Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. RI Leray, Sylvie/A-3924-2012 OI Leray, Sylvie/0000-0002-1942-2911 FU International Science Technical Center (Moscow) [3266]; International Atomic Energy Agency (Vienna) [13397/R0]; National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; IAEA; ITEP FX The authors would like to thank the ITEP accelerator team for the long-time participation in irradiation of various samples as well as Prof. S. V. Rogozhkin, Prof. S. V. Stepanov and Prof. V.P. Kolotov for the fruitful discussion and valuable comments. The authors also appreciate the supports received from the International Science Technical Center (3266) (Moscow) and International Atomic Energy Agency (13397/R0 (Research Contract between the IAEA and ITEP)) (Vienna), as well as from the current pilot project of the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute". Part of the work performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2016 VL 821 BP 136 EP 141 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2016.03.046 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA DI7KU UT WOS:000373679300020 ER PT J AU Dazeley, S Askins, M Bergevin, M Bernstein, A Bowden, NS Shokair, TM Jaffke, P Rountree, SD Sweany, M AF Dazeley, S. Askins, M. Bergevin, M. Bernstein, A. Bowden, N. S. Shokair, T. M. Jaffke, P. Rountree, S. D. Sweany, M. TI A search for cosmogenic production of beta-neutron emitting radionuclides in water SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Cosmogenic radionuclides; Antineutrino; Muon; Spallation ID CHERENKOV DETECTOR; TECHNOLOGY; SCIENCE AB Here we present the first results of WATCHBOY, a water Cherenkov detector designed to measure the yield of beta-neutron emitting radionuclides produced by cosmic ray muons in water. In addition to the beta-neutron measurement, we also provide a first look at isolating single-beta producing radionuclides following muon-induced hadronic showers as a check of the detection capabilities of WATCHBOY. The data taken over 207 live days indicates a Li-9 production yield upper limit of 1.9 x 10(-7) 1.1-1 g(-1) cm(2) at similar to 400 m water equivalent (m.w.e.) overburden at the 90% confidence level. In this work the 9Li signal in WATCHBOY was used as a proxy for the combined search for 9Li and He-8 production. This result will provide a constraint on estimates of antineutrino-like backgrounds in future water -based antineutrino detectors. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dazeley, S.; Bergevin, M.; Bernstein, A.; Bowden, N. S.; Shokair, T. M.; Sweany, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Askins, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Jaffke, P.; Rountree, S. D.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Shokair, T. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sweany, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Dazeley, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM dazeley2@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-677613]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development FX The authors would like to thank John Steele for programming the trigger logic in the FPGA, Doug Dobie and Kevin Morris for the engineering design, John Bower and Darrell Carter for valuable help with detector construction. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, release no. LLNL-JRNL-677613. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2016 VL 821 BP 151 EP 159 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2016.03.014 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA DI7KU UT WOS:000373679300022 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rad, N Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Brun, H Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Fang, W Fasanella, G Favart, L Goldouzian, R Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Caudron, A Ceard, L Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Musich, M Nuttens, C Perrini, L Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, FL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, M Hamer, M Hensel, C Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Herrera, CM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, ADS Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Leggat, D Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Spiezia, A Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Peltola, T Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Abdulsalam, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Davignon, O Filipovic, N de Cassagnac, RG Jo, M Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Pigard, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Coubez, X Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Montoya, CAC Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Lagarde, F Laktineh, IB Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Toriashvili, T Rurua, L Autermann, C Beranek, S Feld, L Heister, A Kiesel, MK Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Schael, S Schulte, JF Verlage, T Weber, H Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Endres, M Erdmann, M Erdweg, S Esch, T Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Mukherjee, S Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pook, T Radziej, M Reithler, H Rieger, M Scheuch, F Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nehrkorn, A Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behnke, O Behrens, U Borras, K Burgmeier, A Campbell, A Contreras-Campana, C Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Gallo, E Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Mankel, R Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Roland, B Sahin, MO Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Seitz, C Spannagel, S Stefaniuk, N Trippkewitz, KD Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, R Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gonzalez, D Goerner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoeing, RS Junkes, A Klanner, R Kogler, R Kovalchuk, N Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Marconi, D Meyer, M Nowatschin, D Ott, J Pantaleo, F Peiffer, T Perieanu, A Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Rathjens, D Sander, C Scharf, C Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schumann, S Schwandt, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbrueck, G Stober, FM Tholen, H Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Vormwald, B Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boeser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T Colombo, F De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Fink, S Frensch, F Friese, R Giffels, M Gilbert, A Haitz, D Hartmann, F Heindl, SM Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Pardo, PL Maier, B Mildner, H Mozer, MU Muller, T Muller, T Plagge, M Quast, G Rabbertz, K Roecker, S Roscher, F Schroeder, M Sieber, G Simonis, HJ Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weber, M Weiler, T Williamson, S Woehrmann, C Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Tziaferi, E Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Loukas, N Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Strologas, J Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hazi, A Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Szillasi, Z Bartok, M Makovec, A Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Choudhury, S Mal, P Mandal, K Sahoo, DK Sahoo, N Swain, SK Bansal, S Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Chawla, R Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, A Kaur, M Kumar, R Mehta, A Mittal, M Singh, JB Walia, G Kumar, A Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Garg, RB Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Nishu, N Ranjan, K Sharma, R Sharma, V Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dey, S Dutta, S Majumdar, N Modak, A Mondal, K Mukhopadhyay, S Roy, A Roy, D Chowdhury, SR Sarkar, S Sharan, M Chudasama, R Dutta, D Jha, V Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Banerjee, S Bhowmik, S Chatterjee, RM Dewanjee, RK Dugad, S Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Jain, S Kole, G Kumar, S Mahakud, B Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mitra, S Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sarkar, T Sur, N Sutar, B Wickramage, N Chauhan, S Dube, S Kapoor, A Kothekar, K Sharma, S Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesam, SM Fahim, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Hosseinabadi, FR Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Felcini, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Calabria, C Caputo, C Colaleo, A Creanza, D Cristella, L De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Miniello, G My, S Nuzzo, S Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Ranieri, A Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Venditti, R Abbiendi, G Battilana, C Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Chhibra, SS Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Montanari, A Navarria, FL Perrotta, A Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Di Mattia, A Giordano, F Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for lepton flavour violating decays of heavy resonances and quantum black holes to an e mu pair in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID DIMENSIONS; HIERARCHY; COLLIDER; LHC AB A search for narrow resonances decaying to an electron and a muon is presented. The e mu mass spectrum is also investigated for non-resonant contributions from the production of quantum black holes (QBHs). The analysis is performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) collected in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. With no evidence for physics beyond the standard model in the invariant mass spectrum of selected e mu pairs, upper limits are set at 95 % confidence level on the product of cross section and branching fraction for signals arising in theories with charged lepton flavour violation. In the search for narrow resonances, the resonant production of a tau sneutrino in R-parity violating supersymmetry is considered. The t sneutrino is excluded for masses below 1.28 TeV for couplings lambda(132) = lambda(231) = lambda(')(311) = 0.01, and below 2.30 TeV for lambda(132) = lambda(231) = 0.07 and lambda(')(311) = 0.11. These are the most stringent limits to date from direct searches at high-energy colliders. In addition, the resonance searches are interpreted in terms of a model with heavy partners of the Z boson and the photon. In a framework of TeV-scale quantum gravity based on a renormalization of Newton's constant, the search for non-resonant contributions to the e mu mass spectrum excludes QBH production below a threshold mass M-th of 1.99 TeV. In models that invoke extra dimensions, the bounds range from 2.36 TeV for one extra dimension to 3.63 TeV for six extra dimensions. This is the first search for QBHs decaying into the e mu final state. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Knuenz, V.; Koenig, A.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Matsushita, T.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rad, N.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schieck, J.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Van de Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. 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[Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bondu, O.; Brochet, S.; Bruno, G.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Mertens, A.; Musich, M.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, F. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Moraes, A.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Huertas Guativa, L. M.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mora Herrera, C.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Ahuja, S.; Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; De Souza Santos, A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.; Moon, C. S.; Romero Abad, D.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Ahmad, M.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Leggat, D.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Spiezia, A.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Puljak, I.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Micanovic, S.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Peltola, T.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Abdulsalam, A.; Antropov, I.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Jo, M.; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Pigard, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J-L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Coubez, X.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien,Univ Strasb, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] IN2P3, CNRS, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Lagarde, F.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Toriashvili, T.; Rurua, L.] Tbilisi State Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Mukherjee, S.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Campbell, A.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Stefaniuk, N.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Kovalchuk, N.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Meyer, M.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Scharf, C.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schumann, S.; Schwandt, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Stober, F. M.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Vormwald, B.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Friese, R.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Schroeder, M.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Williamson, S.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Choudhury, S.; Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi, India. [Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Jain, Sa.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Kapoor, A.; Kothekar, K.; Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesam, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; De Remigis, P.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Cho, S.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Lim, J.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Mejia Guisao, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.; Uribe Estrada, C.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Qazi, S.; Shoaib, M.; Waqas, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Hollar, J.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Korenkov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Mitsyn, V. V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Yuldashev, B. S.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chadeeva, M.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Rusinov, V.; Tarkovskii, E.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Miagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Curras, E.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Dunser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; CMS Collaboration] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meinhard, M. T.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Schonenberger, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Rauco, G.; Robmann, P.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Damarseckin, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Imperial Coll, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Gastler, D.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Benelli, G.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Jesus, O.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Funk, G.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mclean, C.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Florent, A.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Stoynev, S.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Wang, M.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kotov, K.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Turner, P.; Zakaria, M.; Zhang, J.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Cocoros, A.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Mcbrayer, W.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bi, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Tatar, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Benvenuti, A. C.; Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bartek, R.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Low, J. F.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Schmitt, M.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barker, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, A. W.; Jung, K.; Kumar, A.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. 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[Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. RI Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Nguyen, Federico/Q-8994-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Chadeeva, Marina/C-8789-2016; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014 OI Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Nguyen, Federico/0000-0002-6713-1596; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Chadeeva, Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (NewZealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Mobility Plus programme of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland); OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (NewZealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Mobility Plus programme of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland); the OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 60 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 20 U2 20 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 76 IS 6 AR 317 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4149-y PG 25 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DZ7HM UT WOS:000386035500001 ER PT J AU Dornmair, I Schroeder, CB Floettmann, K Marchetti, B Maier, AR AF Dornmair, I. Schroeder, C. B. Floettmann, K. Marchetti, B. Maier, A. R. TI Plasma-driven ultrashort bunch diagnostics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID FEMTOSECOND; LASER; ACCELERATORS; BEAM AB Ultrashort electron bunches are crucial for an increasing number of applications, however, diagnosing their longitudinal phase space remains a challenge. We propose a new method that harnesses the strong electric fields present in a laser driven plasma wakefield. By transversely displacing driver laser and witness bunch, a streaking field is applied to the bunch. This field maps the time information to a transverse momentum change and, consequently, to a change of transverse position. We illustrate our method with simulations where we achieve a time resolution in the attosecond range. C1 [Dornmair, I.; Maier, A. R.] Univ Hamburg, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Dornmair, I.; Maier, A. R.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Schroeder, C. B.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Floettmann, K.; Marchetti, B.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Maier, AR (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.; Maier, AR (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. EM andreas.maier@desy.de RI Maier, Andreas/L-5741-2016; Marchetti, Barbara/L-8717-2016 OI Maier, Andreas/0000-0003-3361-4247; FU BMBF [05K13GU5]; IMPRS UFAST; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [HHH20] FX We would like to thank R. Assmann and M. Titberidze for fruitful discussions. We gratefully acknowledge funding through BMBF Grant No. 05K13GU5, and the computing time provided on the supercomputers JUROPA and JURECA under project HHH20 and on the PHYSnet cluster of the University of Hamburg. I. Dornmair acknowledges support by the IMPRS UFAST. Work at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9888 J9 PHYS REV ACCEL BEAMS JI Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 19 IS 6 AR 062801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.062801 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DQ6YE UT WOS:000379352000002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R Abolins, M AlouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Aeharya, BS Adaniczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adorneit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, TA Ahlen, SP Ahmaclov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Arnundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Aneu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK 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CA ATLAS collaboration TI A search for top squarks with R-parity-violating decays to all-hadronic final states with the ATLAS detector in root s=8 TeV proton-proton collisions SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) ID SOFTLY BROKEN SUPERSYMMETRY; EXTENSION; COLLIDERS; PARTICLE; MODELS; PLUS AB A search for the pair production of top squarks, each with R-parity-violating decays into two Standard Model quarks, is performed using 17.4 fb(-1) of root s = 8 TeV proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LITC. Each top squark is assumed to decay to a b- and an 8-quark, leading to four quarks in the final state. Background discrimination is achieved with the use of b-tagging and selections on the mass and substructure of large-radius jets, providing sensitivity to top squark masses as low as 100 GeV. No evidence of an excess beyond the Standard Model background prediction is observed and top squalls decaying to bs are excluded for top squark masses in the range 100 <= m((t) over tilde) <= 315 GeV at 95% confidence level. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, C.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TORE Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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[Bai, Y.; Barreiro Guiniardes da Costa, J. .; Biglietti, M.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Ma, L. L.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Colegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adaniczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybyelen, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flasehel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hanmett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lokajicek, M.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naranjo Garcia, B. F.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. F. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sehaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Staneseu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flasehel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hanmett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lokajicek, M.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naranjo Garcia, B. F.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. F. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sehaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Staneseu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hornann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjeigaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajmnovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidoponlos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatelo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucehi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Biuneliere, R.; Bugge, L.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Aneu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Bilbao De Alendizabal, J.; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadoraski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Sehramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favateto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferietto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gernme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Sehiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favateto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferietto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Sehiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartmento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Broaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Dents, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Dreehsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knettere, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Muscheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostaehy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lueotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Cark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giroimini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Seharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Sehaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technolarj, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krunanack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmaclov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Buehrer, F.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khrainov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Aleonada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Aleonada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecee, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschrnar, J.; Layeock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Affolder, A. A.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Krarmberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Affolder, A. A.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Krarmberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Panduro Vazquez, J. G.; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Creseioli, F.; De Ceceo, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaeseu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Creseioli, F.; De Ceceo, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaeseu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasuman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Toriegrosa, E. Fuliana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hulsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Pone, J. M. Iturbe; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. F.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitseh-Maitland, M.; Sehwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Halef, A.; Hallewell, G. 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R.; Brau, B.; Dallaniceola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Charnpagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Sehroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Batberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Tavlor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferietti, C.; Fleischimann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fischer, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartmento Fis, Milan, Italy. 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G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishnulkhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsehe, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. 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Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Doiejs, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Katuenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starehenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Erneliyanov, D.; Gabrielli, A.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, G. N. P.; Graziani, E.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Ouraou, A.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. 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[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Fis, Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hournmada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Roseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghaziane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakeh, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tavalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tavalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozancecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Mansoulie, B.; Moyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Peyaud, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, H.; Rose, P.; Sadrozincki, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Karentzos, E.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Annovi, A.; Barlow, N.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gabrielli, A.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Greiner, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Bruncko, D.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsh, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Besskiskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Siolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Besskiskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. 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Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Searcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhanmmou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Canapderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, k.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkourneli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, T.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, T.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Furkunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinratuchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AlouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V.; Polifka, B.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuseher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Paracino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kruchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kruchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beaueheinin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Sehernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Aeharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Aeharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Arinadans, R. Cambial; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Bergeaas Kuutmann, E.; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Maddocks, H. J.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Arraneo Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Arraneo Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Arraneo Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Arraneo Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Arraneo Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Darininger, M.; Fedorko, Wi.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fineke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; MePherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duehovni, E.; Gross, E.; Koehler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenrnann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Kuechler, J. T.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Gesamthsch Wuppertal, Fachgrp Phys, Fak Math & Nat Wisserisch, Fachbereich 9, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Cammings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, C.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Aeharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Ahmaclov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. 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[Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, LAL, Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. [Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Zhang, R.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Shulga, Evgeny/R-1759-2016; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013 OI Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Shulga, Evgeny/0000-0001-5099-7644; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW Austria; FIVE Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF. Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN. Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN. Poland; FCT, Portugal; NINE/IFA. Romania; NIES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; NISSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF. South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation. Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council; CANARIE; CRC; Compute Canada; FQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF BSF; GIF; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina: YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FIVE Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan: SSTC, Belarus: CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China: COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic: DNRF and DNSRC. Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF. Georgia: BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN. Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO. Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN. Poland; FCT, Portugal; NINE/IFA. Romania; NIES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation: JINR: MESTD, Serbia; NISSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia: DST/NRF. South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation. Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan: TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom: DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT. and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada: EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions. European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France: DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel: BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana. Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 103 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 22 U2 45 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 10 PY 2016 IS 6 AR 067 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2016)067 PG 49 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DO7YS UT WOS:000377999700001 ER PT J AU Davlin, SL Blanton, L Kniss, K Mustaquim, D Smith, S Kramer, N Cohen, J Cummings, CN Garg, S Flannery, B Fry, AM Grohskopf, LA Bresee, J Wallis, T Sessions, W Garten, R Xu, XY Abd Elal, AI Gubareva, L Barnes, J Wentworth, DE Burns, E Katz, J Jernigan, D Brammer, L AF Davlin, Stacy L. Blanton, Lenee Kniss, Krista Mustaquim, Desiree Smith, Sophie Kramer, Natalie Cohen, Jessica Cummings, Charisse Nitura Garg, Shikha Flannery, Brendan Fry, Alicia M. Grohskopf, Lisa A. Bresee, Joseph Wallis, Teresa Sessions, Wendy Garten, Rebecca Xu, Xiyan Abd Elal, Anwar Isa Gubareva, Larisa Barnes, John Wentworth, David E. Burns, Erin Katz, Jacqueline Jernigan, Daniel Brammer, Lynnette TI Influenza Activity - United States, 2015-16 Season and Composition of the 2016-17 Influenza Vaccine SO MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT LA English DT Article ID VIRUS C1 [Davlin, Stacy L.; Blanton, Lenee; Kniss, Krista; Mustaquim, Desiree; Smith, Sophie; Kramer, Natalie; Cohen, Jessica; Cummings, Charisse Nitura; Garg, Shikha; Flannery, Brendan; Fry, Alicia M.; Grohskopf, Lisa A.; Bresee, Joseph; Wallis, Teresa; Sessions, Wendy; Garten, Rebecca; Xu, Xiyan; Abd Elal, Anwar Isa; Gubareva, Larisa; Barnes, John; Wentworth, David E.; Burns, Erin; Katz, Jacqueline; Jernigan, Daniel; Brammer, Lynnette] CDC, Influenza Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. [Davlin, Stacy L.; Cohen, Jessica] Atlanta Res & Educ Fdn, Atlanta, GA USA. [Cummings, Charisse Nitura] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Davlin, SL (reprint author), CDC, Influenza Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.; Davlin, SL (reprint author), Atlanta Res & Educ Fdn, Atlanta, GA USA. EM lxz6@cdc.gov OI Wentworth, David/0000-0002-5190-980X NR 9 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 1 PU CENTERS DISEASE CONTROL PI ATLANTA PA 1600 CLIFTON RD, ATLANTA, GA 30333 USA SN 0149-2195 EI 1545-861X J9 MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W JI MMWR-Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 65 IS 22 BP 567 EP 575 PG 9 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA DP2EH UT WOS:000378300400003 PM 27281364 ER PT J AU Leggett, SK Tremblin, P Saumon, D Marley, MS Morley, CV Amundsen, DS Baraffe, I Chabrier, G AF Leggett, S. K. Tremblin, P. Saumon, D. Marley, M. S. Morley, Caroline V. Amundsen, D. S. Baraffe, I. Chabrier, G. TI NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF THE Y0 WISEP J173835.52+273258.9 AND THE Y1 WISE J035000.32-565830.2: THE IMPORTANCE OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM CHEMISTRY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE brown dwarfs; molecular processes; stars: atmospheres; stars: individual ID COOLEST BROWN DWARFS; COLLISION-INDUCED ABSORPTION; SURVEY-EXPLORER WISE; T-DWARFS; CARBON-MONOXIDE; GIANT PLANETS; L/T TRANSITION; T/Y TRANSITION; GLIESE 229B; ATMOSPHERES AB We present new near-infrared spectra, obtained at Gemini Observatory, for two Y dwarfs: WISE J035000.32 -565830.2 (W0350) and WISEP J173835.52+273258.9 (W1738). A FLAMINGOS-2 R = 540 spectrum was obtained for W0350, covering 1.0 < lambda mu m < 1.7, and a cross-dispersed Gemini near-infrared spectrograph R = 2800 spectrum was obtained for W1738, covering 0.993-1.087 mu m, 1.191-1.305 mu m, 1.589-1.631 mu m, and 1.985-2.175 mu m, in four orders. We also present revised YJH photometry for W1738, using new NIRI Y and J imaging, and a re-analysis of the previously published NIRI H-band images. We compare these data, together with previously published data for late-T and Y dwarfs, to cloud-free models of solar metallicity, calculated both in chemical equilibrium and with disequilibrium driven by vertical transport. We find that for the Y dwarfs, the non-equilibrium models reproduce the near-infrared data better than the equilibrium models. The remaining discrepancies suggest that fine-tuning the CH4/CO and NH3/N-2 balance is needed. Improved trigonometric parallaxes would improve the analysis. Despite the uncertainties and discrepancies, the models reproduce the observed near-infrared spectra well. We find that for the Y0, W1738, T-eff = 425 +/- 25 K, and log g = 4.0 +/- 0.25, and for the Y1, W0350, T-eff = 350 +/- 25 K, and log g = 4.0 +/- 0.25. W1738 may be metal-rich. Based on evolutionary models, these temperatures and gravities correspond to a mass range for both Y dwarfs of 3-9 Jupiter masses, with W0350 being a cooler, slightly older, version of W1738; the age of W0350 is 0.3-3 Gyr, and the age of W1738 is 0.15-1 Gyr. C1 [Leggett, S. K.] Gemini Observ, Northern Operat Ctr, 670 N Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Tremblin, P.] UVSQ, UPS, Maison Simulat, CEA,CNRS,INRIA,USR 3441,Ctr Etud Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Tremblin, P.; Amundsen, D. S.; Baraffe, I.; Chabrier, G.] Univ Exeter, Astrophys Grp, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Saumon, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS F663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Marley, M. S.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Mail Stop 245-3, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Morley, Caroline V.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Baraffe, I.; Chabrier, G.] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, CRAL, CNRS, UMR 5574, F-69364 Lyon 07, France. RP Leggett, SK (reprint author), Gemini Observ, Northern Operat Ctr, 670 N Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. EM sleggett@gemini.edu OI Tremblin, Pascal/0000-0001-6172-3403; Leggett, Sandy/0000-0002-3681-2989 FU Gemini Observatory; NASA from Astrophysics Theory [NNH12AT89I]; European Research Council through grant ERC-AdG [320478-TOFU]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). S.L.'s research is supported by Gemini Observatory. D.S.'s work was supported in part by NASA grant NNH12AT89I from Astrophysics Theory. I.B.'s work is supported by the European Research Council through grant ERC-AdG No. 320478-TOFU. This publication makes use of data products from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 71 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 824 IS 1 AR 2 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/2 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DO7BN UT WOS:000377937300002 ER PT J AU Ofek, EO Cenko, SB Shaviv, NJ Duggan, G Strotjohann, NL Rubin, A Kulkarni, SR Gal-Yam, A Sullivan, M Cao, Y Nugent, PE Kasliwal, MM Sollerman, J Fransson, C Filippenko, AV Perley, DA Yaron, O Laher, R AF Ofek, E. O. Cenko, S. B. Shaviv, N. J. Duggan, G. Strotjohann, N. -L. Rubin, A. Kulkarni, S. R. Gal-Yam, A. Sullivan, M. Cao, Y. Nugent, P. E. Kasliwal, M. M. Sollerman, J. Fransson, C. Filippenko, A. V. Perley, D. A. Yaron, O. Laher, R. TI PTF13efv-AN OUTBURST 500 DAYS PRIOR TO THE SNHUNT 275 EXPLOSION AND ITS RADIATIVE EFFICIENCY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE stars: mass-loss; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (PTF13efv, SNHunt275) ID SWIFT ULTRAVIOLET/OPTICAL TELESCOPE; INTERACTION-POWERED SUPERNOVAE; RICH CIRCUMSTELLAR MEDIUM; SN 2009IP; IIN SUPERNOVA; MASS-LOSS; X-RAY; PHOTOMETRIC CALIBRATION; PAIR-INSTABILITY; SHOCK-BREAKOUT AB The progenitors of some supernovae (SNe) exhibit outbursts with super-Eddington luminosities prior to their final explosions. This behavior is common among SNe IIn, but the driving mechanisms of these precursors are not yet well-understood. SNHunt 275 was announced as a possible new SN during 2015 May. Here we report on pre-explosion observations of the location of this event by the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) and report the detection of a precursor about 500 days prior to the 2015 May activity (PTF 13efv). The observed velocities in the 2015 transient and its 2013 precursor absorption spectra are low (1000-2000 km s(-1)), so it is not clear yet if the recent activity indeed marks the final disruption of the progenitor. Regardless of the nature of this event, we use the PTF photometric and spectral observations, as well as Swift-UVOT observations, to constrain the efficiency of the radiated energy relative to the total kinetic energy of the precursor. We find that, using an order-of-magnitude estimate and under the assumption of spherical symmetry, the ratio of the radiated energy to the kinetic energy is in the range of 4 x 10(-2) to 3.4 x 10(3). C1 [Ofek, E. O.; Strotjohann, N. -L.; Rubin, A.; Gal-Yam, A.; Yaron, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Ofek, E. O.; Strotjohann, N. -L.; Rubin, A.; Gal-Yam, A.; Yaron, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Helen Kimmel Ctr Planetary Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Cenko, S. B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Shaviv, N. J.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Shaviv, N. J.] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Olden Lane, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Duggan, G.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Cao, Y.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Sullivan, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nugent, P. E.; Filippenko, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasliwal, M. M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Sollerman, J.; Fransson, C.] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Perley, D. A.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Laher, R.] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, MS 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Ofek, EO (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.; Ofek, EO (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Helen Kimmel Ctr Planetary Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. OI Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820; Gal-Yam, Avishay/0000-0002-3653-5598 FU W.M. Keck Foundation; Willner Family Leadership Institute Ilan Gluzman (Secaucus NJ); Israel Science Foundation; Minerva; Weizmann-UK; I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for Planning and Budgeting; Israel Science Foundation (ISF); EU/FP7 via ERC grant [307260]; Quantum universe I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for Planning and Budgeting; ISF; Weizmann-UK "making connections" program; Kimmel award; Royal Society; EU/FP7-ERC grant [615929]; Christopher R. Redlich Fund; TABASGO Foundation; NSF [AST-1211916]; ARCHES award FX We thank M. Graham, P. Kelly, A. Bostroem, I. Shivvers, and W. Zheng for their help obtaining some of the optical spectra. We are also grateful to the staffs of the Palomar, Lick, and Keck Observatories for their excellent assistance. Research at Lick Observatory is partially supported by a generous gift from Google. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA; the observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. E.O.O. is the incumbent of the Arye Dissentshik career development chair and is grateful for support by grants from the Willner Family Leadership Institute Ilan Gluzman (Secaucus NJ), the Israel Science Foundation, Minerva, Weizmann-UK, and the I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for Planning and Budgeting and the Israel Science Foundation (ISF). N.J.S. is grateful for the IBM Einstein Fellowship. A.G.Y. is supported by the EU/FP7 via ERC grant No. 307260, the Quantum universe I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for Planning and Budgeting and the ISF; by Minerva and ISF grants; by the Weizmann-UK "making connections" program; and by Kimmel and ARCHES awards. M.S. acknowledges support from the Royal Society and EU/FP7-ERC grant No. 615929. A.V.F.'s research is supported by the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, the TABASGO Foundation, and NSF grant AST-1211916. NR 90 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 824 IS 1 AR 6 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/6 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DO7BN UT WOS:000377937300006 ER PT J AU Koss, MJ Glidden, A Balokovic, M Stern, D Lamperti, I Assef, R Bauer, F Ballantyne, D Boggs, SE Craig, WW Farrah, D Furst, F Gandhi, P Gehrels, N Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Markwardt, C Masini, A Ricci, C Treister, E Walton, DJ Zhang, WW AF Koss, Michael J. Glidden, Ana Balokovic, Mislav Stern, Daniel Lamperti, Isabella Assef, Roberto Bauer, Franz Ballantyne, David Boggs, Steven E. Craig, William W. Farrah, Duncan Furst, Felix Gandhi, Poshak Gehrels, Neil Hailey, Charles J. Harrison, Fiona A. Markwardt, Craig Masini, Alberto Ricci, Claudio Treister, Ezequiel Walton, Dominic J. Zhang, William W. TI NuSTAR RESOLVES THE FIRST DUAL AGN ABOVE 10 keV IN SWIFT J2028.5+2543 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: individual (NGC 6921, MCG+04-48-002); galaxies: interactions; X-rays: galaxies ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; X-RAY; HOST GALAXIES; CHANDRA; SAMPLE; I.; DISTRIBUTIONS; ABSORPTION; DISCOVERY; SPECTRA AB We have discovered heavy obscuration in the dual active galactic nucleus (AGN) in the Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) source SWIFT J2028.5+2543 using Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR). While an early XMM-Newton study suggested the emission was mainly from NGC 6921, the superior spatial resolution of NuSTAR above 10 keV resolves the Swift/BAT emission into two sources associated with the nearby galaxies MCG +04-48-002 and NGC 6921 (z = 0.014) with a projected separation of 25.3 kpc (91 ''). NuSTAR's sensitivity above 10 keV finds both are heavily obscured to Compton-thick levels (N-H approximate to (1-2) x 10(24) cm(-2)) and contribute equally to the BAT detection (L-10-50 keV(int) approximate to 6 x 10(42) erg s(-1)). The observed luminosity of both sources is severely diminished in the 2-10 keV band (L-2-10keV(obs) < 0.1 x L-2-10keV(int)), illustrating the importance of > 10 keV surveys like those with NuSTAR and Swift/BAT. Compared to archival X-ray data, MCG +04-48-002 shows significant variability (> 3) between observations. Despite being bright X-ray AGNs, they are difficult to detect using optical emission-line diagnostics because MCG +04-48-002 is identified as a starburst/composite because of the high rates of star formation from a luminous infrared galaxy while NGC 6921 is only classified as a LINER using line detection limits. SWIFT J2028.5+2543 is the first dual AGN resolved above 10 keV and is the second most heavily obscured dual AGN discovered to date in the X-rays other than NGC 6240. C1 [Koss, Michael J.; Lamperti, Isabella] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Inst Astron, Wolfgang Pauli Str 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Glidden, Ana] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Balokovic, Mislav; Furst, Felix; Harrison, Fiona A.; Ricci, Claudio; Walton, Dominic J.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Stern, Daniel; Walton, Dominic J.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr,Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Assef, Roberto] Univ Diego Port, Nucleo Astron, Fac Ingn, Ave Ejercito 441, Santiago, Chile. [Bauer, Franz; Treister, Ezequiel] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile. [Bauer, Franz] Space Sci Inst, 4750 Walnut St,Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Ballantyne, David] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Farrah, Duncan] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Gandhi, Poshak] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Gehrels, Neil; Markwardt, Craig; Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Masini, Alberto] INAF, Osservatorio Astron Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Treister, Ezequiel] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Concepcion, Chile. RP Koss, MJ (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Inst Astron, Wolfgang Pauli Str 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. EM mkoss@phys.ethz.ch RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Koss, Michael/0000-0002-7998-9581 FU Ambizione fellowship [PZ00P2_154799/1]; NASA [NNG08FD60C] FX We acknowledge the Ambizione fellowship grant PZ00P2_154799/1 (MK) and the Joanna Wall Muir and the Caltech Student Faculty Program (AG). This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C and made use of NuSTAR mission data, a project led by the California Institute of Technology and managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 824 IS 1 AR L4 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/824/1/L4 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DO6OR UT WOS:000377903500004 ER PT J AU Monti, T Tselev, A Udoudo, O Ivanov, IN Dodds, C Kingman, SW AF Monti, T. Tselev, A. Udoudo, O. Ivanov, I. N. Dodds, C. Kingman, S. W. TI High-resolution dielectric characterization of minerals: A step towards understanding the basic interactions between microwaves and rocks SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERAL PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Scanning microwave microscope; Dielectric properties; Raman spectra; SEM-EDX; Minerals; Hematite ID RAMAN-SPECTRA; ORES; PERMITTIVITY; PERMEABILITY; COMMINUTION; ABSORPTION; BREAKAGE; DAMAGE; RANGE; OXIDE AB Microwave energy was demonstrated to be potentially beneficial for reducing the cost of several steps of the mining process. Significant literature was developed about this topic but few studies are focused on understanding the interaction between microwaves and minerals at a fundamental level in order to elucidate the underlying physical processes that control the observed phenomena. This is ascribed to the complexity of such phenomena, related to chemical and physical transformations, where electrical, thermal and mechanical forces play concurrent roles. In this work a new characterization method for the dielectric properties of mineral samples at microwave frequencies is presented. The method is based upon the scanning microwave microscopy technique that enables measurement of the dielectric constant, loss factor and conductivity with extremely high spatial resolution and accuracy. As opposed to conventional dielectric techniques, the scanning microwave microscope can then access and measure the dielectric properties of micrometric-sized mineral inclusions within a complex structure of natural rock. In this work two micrometric hematite inclusions were characterized at a microwave frequency of 3 GHz. Scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy were used to determine the structural details and chemical and elemental composition of mineral sample on similar scale. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Monti, T.; Udoudo, O.; Dodds, C.; Kingman, S. W.] Univ Nottingham, Fac Engn, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Tselev, A.; Ivanov, I. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Monti, T (reprint author), Univ Nottingham, Fac Engn, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. EM tamara.monti@nottingham.ac.uk RI ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; OI ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Monti, Tamara/0000-0001-5303-945X FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DEAC0500OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy; DOE Public Access Plan; United States Government FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract no. DEAC0500OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for the United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 37 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-7516 EI 1879-3525 J9 INT J MINER PROCESS JI Int. J. Miner. Process. PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 151 BP 8 EP 21 DI 10.1016/j.minpro.2016.04.003 PG 14 WC Engineering, Chemical; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA DO6XT UT WOS:000377927500002 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Attri, A Averichev, GS Bai, X Bairathi, V Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Bouchet, J Brandenburg, JD Brandin, AV Bunzarov, I Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Campbell, JM Cebra, D Chakaberia, I Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chatterjee, A Chattopadhyay, S Chen, JH Chen, X Cheng, J Cherney, M Christie, W Contin, G Crawford, HJ Das, S De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Eppley, G Esha, R Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Federic, P Fedorisin, J Feng, Z Filip, P Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Fulek, L Gagliardi, CA Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, S Gupta, A Guryn, W Hamad, AI Hamed, A Haque, R Harris, JW He, L Heppelmann, S Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Horvat, S Huang, T Huang, X Huang, B Huang, HZ Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Jentsch, A Jia, J Jiang, K Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Kochenda, L Koetke, DD Kosarzewski, LK Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Li, X Li, C Li, X Li, Y Li, W Lin, T Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, R Ma, GL Ma, YG Ma, L Magdy, N Majka, R Manion, A Margetis, S Markert, C Matis, HS McDonald, D McKinzie, S Meehan, K Mei, JC Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mishra, D Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nigmatkulov, G Niida, T Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Okorokov, VA Olvitt, D Page, BS Pak, R Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Pile, P Pluta, J Poniatowska, K Porter, J Posik, M Poskanzer, AM Powell, CB Pruthi, NK Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, S Raniwala, R Ray, RL Reed, R Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, A Sharma, B Sharma, MK Shen, WQ Shi, Z Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Sikora, R Simko, M Singha, S Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Smirnov, D Solyst, W Song, L Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stepanov, M Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Summa, B Sun, Z Sun, XM Sun, Y Surrow, B Svirida, DN Tang, Z Tang, AH Tarnowsky, T Tawfik, A Thader, J Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Todoroki, T Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Tripathy, SK Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Upsal, I Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Varma, R Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wang, F Wang, G Wang, JS Wang, H Wang, Y Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Wen, L Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, Y Xiao, ZG Xie, W Xie, G Xin, K Xu, YF Xu, QH Xu, N Xu, H Xu, Z Xu, J Yang, S Yang, Y Yang, Y Yang, C Yang, Y Yang, Q Ye, Z Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, J Zhang, J Zhang, S Zhang, S Zhang, Z Zhang, JB Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhou, L Zhu, X Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Attri, A. Averichev, G. S. Bai, X. Bairathi, V. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Bouchet, J. Brandenburg, J. D. Brandin, A. V. Bunzarov, I. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Campbell, J. M. Cebra, D. Chakaberia, I. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chatterjee, A. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Christie, W. Contin, G. Crawford, H. J. Das, S. De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Esha, R. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Federic, P. Fedorisin, J. Feng, Z. Filip, P. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Fulek, L. Gagliardi, C. A. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, S. Gupta, A. Guryn, W. Hamad, A. I. Hamed, A. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. He, L. Heppelmann, S. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Horvat, S. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Jentsch, A. Jia, J. Jiang, K. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Kochenda, L. Koetke, D. D. Kosarzewski, L. K. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kumar, L. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Li, X. Li, C. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, W. Lin, T. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, R. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Ma, L. Magdy, N. Majka, R. Manion, A. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McKinzie, S. Meehan, K. Mei, J. C. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mishra, D. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nigmatkulov, G. Niida, T. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Okorokov, V. A. Olvitt, D., Jr. Page, B. S. Pak, R. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Pile, P. Pluta, J. Poniatowska, K. Porter, J. Posik, M. Poskanzer, A. M. Powell, C. B. Pruthi, N. K. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, R. Ray, R. L. Reed, R. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, A. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. K. Shen, W. Q. Shi, Z. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Sikora, R. Simko, M. Singha, S. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Smirnov, D. Solyst, W. Song, L. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stepanov, M. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Summa, B. Sun, Z. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Tang, Z. Tang, A. H. Tarnowsky, T. Tawfik, A. Thaeder, J. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Todoroki, T. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Tripathy, S. K. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Upsal, I. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Varma, R. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Wen, L. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. Xiao, Z. G. Xie, W. Xie, G. Xin, K. Xu, Y. F. Xu, Q. H. Xu, N. Xu, H. Xu, Z. Xu, J. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, C. Yang, Y. Yang, Q. Ye, Z. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Yu, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, S. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. B. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Zhu, X. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI J/psi production at low transverse momentum in p plus p and d plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEAR-MATTER; STAR; SUPPRESSION; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; PROTON AB We report on the measurement of J/psi production in the dielectron channel at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 1) in p + p and d + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV from the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The transverse momentum p(T) spectra in p + p for pT < 4 GeV/c and d + Au collisions for p(T) < 3 GeV/c are presented. These measurements extend the STAR coverage for J/psi production in p + p collisions to low p(T). The < p(T)(2)> from the measured J/psi invariant cross section in p + p and d + Au collisions are evaluated and compared to similar measurements at other collision energies. The nuclear modification factor for J/psi is extracted as a function of pT and collision centrality in d + Au and compared to model calculations using the modified nuclear parton distribution function and a final-state J/psi nuclear absorption cross section. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Fulek, L.; Sikora, R.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Bland, L. C.; Chakaberia, I.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Jia, J.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Landry, K. D.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ma, R.; Ogawa, A.; Page, B. S.; Pak, R.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Todoroki, T.; Tribedy, P.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Heppelmann, S.; Meehan, K.; Romero, J. L.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Esha, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Nasim, Md.; Pan, Y. X.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Wen, L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Bai, X.; Feng, Z.; Huck, P.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Shi, S. S.; Sun, X. M.; Wang, Y.; Xu, J.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Evdokimov, O.; Huang, B.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cherney, M.; De Silva, L. C.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Rusnakova, O.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Federic, P.; Rusnak, J.; Simko, M.; Sumbera, M.; Vertesi, R.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Prague 25068, Czech Republic. [Kisel, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Das, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Tripathy, S. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Kalinkin, D.; Lin, T.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, S.; Gupta, A.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, M. K.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Bouchet, J.; Hamad, A. I.; Kabana, S.; Keane, D.; Lomnitz, M.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Singha, S.; Wu, Y.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Ramachandran, S.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Chen, X.; Du, C. M.; Hirsch, A.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Contin, G.; Dong, X.; Greiner, L.; Manion, A.; Matis, H. S.; McKinzie, S.; Mustafa, M. K.; Odyniec, G.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Shi, Z.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Thaeder, J.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reed, R.] Lehigh Univ, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kochenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Okorokov, V. A.; Strikhanov, M.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Bairathi, V.; Haque, R.; Mishra, D.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Huang, T.; Yang, Y.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. [Campbell, J. M.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Upsal, I.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Pawlik, B.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Attri, A.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.; Summa, B.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Garand, D.; He, L.; Hirsch, A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stepanov, M.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Zhao, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 46241, South Korea. [Raniwala, S.; Raniwala, R.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Brandenburg, J. D.; Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Roberts, J. B.; Tlusty, D.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Guo, Y.; Jiang, K.; Li, X.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Xie, G.; Yang, S.; Yang, C.; Yang, Q.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhou, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Mei, J. C.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Chen, J. H.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, L.; Shah, N.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Xu, Y. F.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhong, C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Magdy, N.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D., Jr.; Posik, M.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Chang, Z.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bhattarai, P.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Jentsch, A.; Markert, C.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Song, L.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z. G.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Chatterjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland. [Kauder, K.; Llope, W. J.; Niida, T.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Tawfik, A.] World Lab Cosmol & Particle Phys WLCAPP, Cairo 11571, Egypt. [Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.; Yi, L.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. RI Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017 OI Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418 FU Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NSFC of China; CAS of China; MoST of China; MoE of China; National Research Foundation of Korea; NCKU (Taiwan); GA of the Czech Republic; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE of India; DST of India; UGC of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; RHIC Operations Group at BNL; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center in Korea; Open Science Grid consortium FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; the U.S. NSF; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China; the National Research Foundation of Korea; NCKU (Taiwan); GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE, DST, and UGC of India; the National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation; the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; and RosAtom of Russia. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064904 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.064904 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DO0WW UT WOS:000377500400001 ER PT J AU Liu, X Dean, MPM Meng, ZY Upton, MH Qi, T Gog, T Cao, Y Lin, JQ Meyers, D Ding, H Cao, G Hill, JP AF Liu, X. Dean, M. P. M. Meng, Z. Y. Upton, M. H. Qi, T. Gog, T. Cao, Y. Lin, J. Q. Meyers, D. Ding, H. Cao, G. Hill, J. P. TI Anisotropic softening of magnetic excitations in lightly electron-doped Sr2IrO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MOTT INSULATOR AB The magnetic excitations in electron-doped (Sr1-xLax)(2)IrO4 with x = 0.03 were measured using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the IrL3 edge. Although much broadened, well defined dispersivemagnetic excitations were observed. Comparing with the magnetic dispersion from the undoped compound, the evolution of the magnetic excitations upon doping is highly anisotropic. Along the antinodal direction, the dispersion is almost intact. On the other hand, the magnetic excitations along the nodal direction show significant softening. These results establish the presence of strong magnetic correlations in electron-doped (Sr1-xLax)(2)IrO4 with close analogies to the hole-doped cuprates, further motivating the search for high temperature superconductivity in this system. C1 [Liu, X.; Meng, Z. Y.; Lin, J. Q.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Liu, X.; Meng, Z. Y.; Lin, J. Q.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Liu, X.; Ding, H.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Liu, X.; Dean, M. P. M.; Cao, Y.; Meyers, D.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Upton, M. H.; Gog, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Qi, T.; Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Adv Mat, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Liu, X (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Liu, X (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Liu, X (reprint author), Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China.; Liu, X (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM xliu@iphy.ac.cn RI Meng, Zi Yang/F-5212-2012; Dean, Mark/B-4541-2011 OI Meng, Zi Yang/0000-0001-9771-7494; Dean, Mark/0000-0001-5139-3543 FU MOST of China [2015CB921302]; CAS of China [XDB07020200]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11421092, 11574359]; National Thousand Young-Talents Program of China; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [DMR-1265162]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank T. Xiang for fruitful discussions. X.L. acknowledges financial support from MOST (No. 2015CB921302) and CAS (Grant No. XDB07020200) of China. Z.Y.M. is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants No. 11421092 and No. 11574359). Both X.L. and Z.Y.M. are supported by the National Thousand Young-Talents Program of China. The work at Brookhaven was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at the University of Kentucky was supported by NSF through Grant No. DMR-1265162. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 24 AR 241102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.241102 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DO0WT UT WOS:000377500000001 ER PT J AU Briceno, RA Dudek, JJ Edwards, RG Shultz, CJ Thomas, CE Wilson, DJ AF Briceno, Raul A. Dudek, Jozef J. Edwards, Robert G. Shultz, Christian J. Thomas, Christopher E. Wilson, David J. TI pi pi -> pi gamma* amplitude and the resonant rho -> pi gamma* transition from lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FINITE-VOLUME; SCATTERING; STATES; PARTICLES; MATRIX; WIDTH AB We present a determination of the P-wave pi pi -> pi gamma* transition amplitude from lattice quantum chromodynamics. Matrix elements of the vector current in a finite volume are extracted from three-point correlation functions, and from these we determine the infinite-volume amplitude using a generalization of the Lellouch-Luscher formalism. We determine the amplitude for a range of discrete values of the pi pi energy and virtuality of the photon and observe the expected dynamical enhancement due to the. resonance. Describing the energy dependence of the amplitude, we are able to analytically continue into the complex energy plane and from the residue at the rho pole extract the rho -> pi gamma* transition form factor. This calculation, at m(pi) approximate to 400 MeV, is the first to determine the form factor of an unstable hadron within a first principles approach to QCD. C1 [Briceno, Raul A.; Dudek, Jozef J.; Edwards, Robert G.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Briceno, Raul A.; Dudek, Jozef J.; Shultz, Christian J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Thomas, Christopher E.; Wilson, David J.] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Math Sci, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Wilberforce Rd, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England. RP Briceno, RA (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.; Briceno, RA (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM rbriceno@jlab.org FU U.S. Department of Energy, under Jefferson Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy Early Career award [DE-SC0006765]; U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/L000385/1]; Isaac Newton Trust/University of Cambridge Early Career Support Scheme [RG74916] FX We thank our colleagues within the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration. The software codes Chroma [83] and QUDA [84,85] were used to perform this work on clusters at the Jefferson Laboratory under the USQCD Initiative and the LQCD ARRA project. We acknowledge resources used at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, the Texas Advanced Computer Center and the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center. R. B., J. J. D. and R. G. E. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, manages and operates the Jefferson Lab. J. J. D. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy Early Career award Contract No. DE-SC0006765. C. E. T. was partially supported by the U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council [Grant No. ST/L000385/1]. C. E. T. and D. J. W. acknowledge support from the Isaac Newton Trust/University of Cambridge Early Career Support Scheme [Grant No. RG74916]. R. B. would like to thank M. Hansen, A. Rusetsky, S. Sharpe, W. Detmold, I. V. Danilkin, Z. Davoudi, J. Goity, M. Pennington, and S. Meinel for useful discussions. NR 88 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 114508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.114508 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DO0YV UT WOS:000377506000005 ER PT J AU Gardner, S Holt, RJ Tadepalli, AS AF Gardner, S. Holt, R. J. Tadepalli, A. S. TI New prospects in fixed target searches for dark forces with the SeaQuest experiment at Fermilab SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION FORM-FACTOR; BEAM-DUMP EXPERIMENT; LOW-ENERGY THEOREM; LIGHT HIGGS-BOSON; GAUGE BOSON; LEPTON NUMBERS; DISPERSIVE ANALYSIS; EXCLUSION LIMITS; BARYON NUMBER; MESON DECAYS AB An intense 120 GeV proton beam incident on an extremely long iron target generates enormous numbers of light-mass particles that also decay within that target. If one of these particles decays to a final state with a hidden gauge boson, or if such a particle is produced as a result of the initial collision, then that weakly interacting hidden-sector particle may traverse the remainder of the target and be detected downstream through its possible decay to an e(+)e(-), mu(+)mu(-), or pi(+)pi(-) final state. These conditions can be realized through an extension of the SeaQuest experiment at Fermilab, and in this initial investigation we consider how it can serve as an ultrasensitive probe of hidden vector gauge forces, both Abelian and non-Abelian. A light, weakly coupled hidden sector may well explain the dark matter established through astrophysical observations, and the proposed search can provide tangible evidence for its existence-or, alternatively, constrain a "sea" of possibilities. C1 [Gardner, S.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Holt, R. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tadepalli, A. S.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Gardner, S (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. EM gardner@pa.uky.edu; holt@anl.gov; tadepalli@physics.rutgers.edu FU Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DEFG02-96ER40989, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [NSF PHY 1306126] FX We greatly appreciate the assistance of M. M. Medeiros and B. Nadim with GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulations. We are grateful for useful discussions with C. Brown, D. Geesaman, P. Reimer, R. Gilman, J.-C. Peng, R. Essig, J. Blumlein, J. Brunner, and J. Qian. We are also grateful to P. Masjuan for helpful correspondence. This work was supported by Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contracts No. DEFG02-96ER40989 (S. G.) and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (R. H.), and by National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant No. NSF PHY 1306126 (A.T). NR 161 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 115015 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.115015 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DO0YV UT WOS:000377506000006 ER PT J AU Park, J Aliaga, L Altinok, O Bellantoni, L Bercellie, A Betancourt, M Bodek, A Bravar, A Budd, H Cai, T Carneiro, MF Christy, ME Chvojka, J da Motta, H Dytman, SA Diaz, GA Eberly, B Felix, J Fields, L Fine, R Gago, AM Galindo, R Ghosh, A Golan, T Gran, R Harris, DA Higuera, A Kleykamp, J Kordosky, M Le, T Maher, E Manly, S Mann, WA Marshall, CM Caicedo, DAM McFarland, KS McGivern, CL McGowan, AM Messerly, B Miller, J Mislivec, A Morfin, JG Mousseau, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Norrick, A Nuruzzaman Osta, J Paolone, V Patrick, CE Perdue, GN Rakotondravohitra, L Ramirez, MA Ray, H Ren, L Rimal, D Rodrigues, PA Ruterbories, D Schellman, H Salinas, CJS Tagg, N Tice, BG Valencia, E Walton, T Wolcott, J Wospakrik, M Zavala, G Zhang, D AF Park, J. Aliaga, L. Altinok, O. Bellantoni, L. Bercellie, A. Betancourt, M. Bodek, A. Bravar, A. Budd, H. Cai, T. Carneiro, M. F. Christy, M. E. Chvojka, J. da Motta, H. Dytman, S. A. Diaz, G. A. Eberly, B. Felix, J. Fields, L. Fine, R. Gago, A. M. Galindo, R. Ghosh, A. Golan, T. Gran, R. Harris, D. A. Higuera, A. Kleykamp, J. Kordosky, M. Le, T. Maher, E. Manly, S. Mann, W. A. Marshall, C. M. Martinez Caicedo, D. A. McFarland, K. S. McGivern, C. L. McGowan, A. M. Messerly, B. Miller, J. Mislivec, A. Morfin, J. G. Mousseau, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Norrick, A. Nuruzzaman Osta, J. Paolone, V. Patrick, C. E. Perdue, G. N. Rakotondravohitra, L. Ramirez, M. A. Ray, H. Ren, L. Rimal, D. Rodrigues, P. A. Ruterbories, D. Schellman, H. Solano Salinas, C. J. Tagg, N. Tice, B. G. Valencia, E. Walton, T. Wolcott, J. Wospakrik, M. Zavala, G. Zhang, D. CA MINERA Collaboration TI Measurement of neutrino flux from neutrino-electron elastic scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LEPTON SCATTERING; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; NUCLEAR TARGETS; PION-PRODUCTION; MUON-NEUTRINOS; BEAM; PARAMETERS; DETECTOR AB Muon-neutrino elastic scattering on electrons is an observable neutrino process whose cross section is precisely known. Consequently a measurement of this process in an accelerator-based nu(mu) beam can improve the knowledge of the absolute neutrino flux impinging upon the detector; typically this knowledge is limited to similar to 10% due to uncertainties in hadron production and focusing. We have isolated a sample of 135 +/- 17 neutrino-electron elastic scattering candidates in the segmented scintillator detector of MINERvA, after subtracting backgrounds and correcting for efficiency. We show how this sample can be used to reduce the total uncertainty on the NuMI nu(mu) flux from 9% to 6%. Our measurement provides a flux constraint that is useful to other experiments using the NuMI beam, and this technique is applicable to future neutrino beams operating at multi-GeV energies. C1 [Park, J.; Bercellie, A.; Bodek, A.; Budd, H.; Cai, T.; Chvojka, J.; Diaz, G. A.; Fine, R.; Golan, T.; Higuera, A.; Kleykamp, J.; Manly, S.; Marshall, C. M.; McFarland, K. S.; McGowan, A. M.; Mislivec, A.; Perdue, G. N.; Rodrigues, P. A.; Ruterbories, D.; Wolcott, J.] Univ Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Aliaga, L.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Norrick, A.; Zhang, D.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Aliaga, L.; Diaz, G. A.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Apartado 1761, Lima, Peru. [Altinok, O.; Le, T.; Mann, W. A.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Bellantoni, L.; Betancourt, M.; Fields, L.; Golan, T.; Harris, D. A.; McFarland, K. S.; Morfin, J. G.; Osta, J.; Perdue, G. N.; Rakotondravohitra, L.; Walton, T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bravar, A.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Carneiro, M. F.; da Motta, H.; Ghosh, A.; Martinez Caicedo, D. A.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rua Dr Xavier Sigaud 150, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Christy, M. E.; Walton, T.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Dytman, S. A.; Eberly, B.; McGivern, C. L.; Messerly, B.; Naples, D.; Paolone, V.; Ren, L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Felix, J.; Higuera, A.; Ramirez, M. A.; Valencia, E.; Zavala, G.] Univ Guanajuato, Campus Guanajuato,Lascurain de Retana 5, Guanajuato 36000, Mexico. [Fields, L.; Patrick, C. E.; Schellman, H.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Galindo, R.; Miller, J.; Nuruzzaman] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Ave Espana 1680 Casilla 110-V, Valparaiso, Chile. [Gran, R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Le, T.; Nuruzzaman; Tice, B. G.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Maher, E.] Massachusetts Coll Liberal Arts, 375 Church St, North Adams, MA 01247 USA. [Mousseau, J.; Ray, H.; Rimal, D.; Wospakrik, M.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Schellman, H.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Solano Salinas, C. J.] Univ Nacl Ingn, Apartado 31139, Lima, Peru. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Univ, Dept Phys, 1 South Grove St, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Eberly, B.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Higuera, A.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Martinez Caicedo, D. A.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Mousseau, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Rakotondravohitra, L.] Univ Antananarivo, Dept Phys, Antananarivo, Madagascar. [Wolcott, J.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. RP Park, J (reprint author), Univ Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. OI Bodek, Arie/0000-0003-0409-0341; Solano Salinas, Carlos Javier/0000-0001-7821-498X FU Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy, MINERvA construction project [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States National Science Foundation [PHY-0619727]; University of Rochester; NSF (USA); DOE (USA); CAPES (Brazil); CNPq (Brazil); CoNaCyT (Mexico); CONICYT (Chile); CONCYTEC (Peru); DGI-PUCP (Peru); IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru); Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF) FX This work was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 which included the MINERvA construction project. Construction support also was granted by the United States National Science Foundation under Award PHY-0619727 and by the University of Rochester. Support for participating scientists was provided by NSF and DOE (USA) by CAPES and CNPq (Brazil), by CoNaCyT (Mexico), by CONICYT (Chile), by CONCYTEC, DGI-PUCP and IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru), and by Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF). We thank the MINOS Collaboration for use of its near detector data. We acknowledge the dedicated work of the Fermilab staff responsible for the operation and maintenance of the beamline and detector and the Fermilab Computing Division and Particle Physics Division for support of data processing. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 112007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.112007 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DO0YV UT WOS:000377506000002 ER PT J AU Prall, M Durante, M Berger, T Przybyla, B Graeff, C Lang, PM LaTessa, C Shestov, L Simoniello, P Danly, C Mariam, F Merrill, F Nedrow, P Wilde, C Varentsov, D AF Prall, M. Durante, M. Berger, T. Przybyla, B. Graeff, C. Lang, P. M. LaTessa, C. Shestov, L. Simoniello, P. Danly, C. Mariam, F. Merrill, F. Nedrow, P. Wilde, C. Varentsov, D. TI High-energy proton imaging for biomedical applications SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR SCATTERING RADIOGRAPHY; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM; BEAM RADIOGRAPHY; DETECTOR; THERAPY; MICROSCOPY; DESIGN AB The charged particle community is looking for techniques exploiting proton interactions instead of X-ray absorption for creating images of human tissue. Due to multiple Coulomb scattering inside the measured object it has shown to be highly non-trivial to achieve sufficient spatial resolution. We present imaging of biological tissue with a proton microscope. This device relies on magnetic optics, distinguishing it from most published proton imaging methods. For these methods reducing the data acquisition time to a clinically acceptable level has turned out to be challenging. In a proton microscope, data acquisition and processing are much simpler. This device even allows imaging in real time. The primary medical application will be image guidance in proton radiosurgery. Proton images demonstrating the potential for this application are presented. Tomographic reconstructions are included to raise awareness of the possibility of high-resolution proton tomography using magneto-optics. C1 [Prall, M.; Durante, M.; Graeff, C.; Lang, P. M.; Shestov, L.; Simoniello, P.; Varentsov, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Durante, M.; Lang, P. M.; Shestov, L.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Berger, T.; Przybyla, B.] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, D-51147 Cologne, Germany. [LaTessa, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Shestov, L.] FIAS, Ruth Moufang Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Danly, C.; Mariam, F.; Merrill, F.; Nedrow, P.; Wilde, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Prall, M (reprint author), GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. EM m.prall@gsi.de RI Graeff, Christian/A-5302-2017; OI Graeff, Christian/0000-0002-5296-7649; Simoniello, Palma/0000-0003-2888-2642; Durante, Marco/0000-0002-4615-553X; Berger, Thomas/0000-0003-3319-5740 FU Helmholtz Association FX We thank the Helmholtz Association for funding of this work through Helmholtz-Portfolio Topic "Technology and Medicine". We also thank CDT Centrum fur Diagnostik und Therapie in Cologne for providing X-ray images of the Matroshka head. Prof. Horst Stoecker has continuously supported the PANTERA project with valuable ideas and suggestions. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 5 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 27651 DI 10.1038/srep27651 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DO3MI UT WOS:000377685300001 PM 27282667 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Koenig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schoefbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Dobur, D Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L 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I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Tziaferi, E Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Loukas, N Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Strologas, J Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hazi, A Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Szillasi, Z Bartok, M Makovec, A Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Mal, P Mandal, K Sahoo, N Swain, SK Bansal, S Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Chawla, R Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, A Kaur, M Kumar, R Mehta, A Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Walia, G Kumar, A Kumar, A Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Garg, RB Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, R Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dey, S Dutta, S Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Majumdar, N Modak, A Mondal, K Mukherjee, S Mukhopadhyay, S Roy, A Roy, D Chowdhury, SR Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Chudasama, R Dutta, D Jha, V Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Banerjee, S Bhowmik, S 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Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in events with a photon, a lepton, and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Supersymmetry ID OF-MASS ENERGIES; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; BREAKING TOPOLOGIES; FORTRAN CODE; MODEL; PARTICLES; MSSM AB A search for supersymmetry involving events with at least one photon, one electron or muon, and large missing transverse momentum has been performed by the CMS experiment. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV, produced at the CERN LHC. No excess of events is observed beyond expectations from standard model processes. The result of the search is interpreted in the context of a general model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking, where the charged and neutral winos are the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particles. Within this model, winos with a mass up to 360 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level. Two simplified models inspired by gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking are also examined, and used to derive upper limits on the production cross sections of specific supersymmetric processes. (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Kassel, F.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Dattola, D.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirdo Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Penis, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Zhang, F.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS IN2P3, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Plestina, R.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Aly, R.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [El-khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Radi, A.; Salama, E.; Sayed, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Lotfy, A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. 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T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, MOSTI, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, PA USA. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. EM cms-publication-committee-chair@cern.ch RI Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Nguyen, Federico/Q-8994-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Petkov, Peicho/M-2080-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013 OI Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; ROMERO ABAD, DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Nguyen, Federico/0000-0002-6713-1596; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Petkov, Peicho/0000-0002-0420-9480; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); National Science Foundation (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program - EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and National Science Foundation (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation. NR 70 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 19 U2 43 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 757 BP 6 EP 31 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.039 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN1BD UT WOS:000376800300002 ER PT J AU Bolton, DR Briceno, RA Wilson, DJ AF Bolton, Daniel R. Briceno, Raul A. Wilson, David J. TI Connecting physical resonant amplitudes and lattice QCD SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Lattice QCD; Chiral Perturbation Theory; Pion elastic scattering ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; FINITE-VOLUME; SCATTERING; STATES; MESON; MASS; DEPENDENCE; EQUATION; QUARK AB We present a determination of the isovector, P-wave pi pi scattering phase shift obtained by extrapolating recent lattice QCD results from the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration using m(pi) = 236 MeV. The finite volume spectra are described using extensions of Ltischer's method to determine the infinite volume Unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory scattering amplitude. We exploit the pion mass dependence of this effective theory to obtain the scattering amplitude at m(pi) = 140 MeV. The scattering phase shift is found to agree with experiment up to center of mass energies of 1.2 GeV. The analytic continuation of the scattering amplitude to the complex plane yields a rho-resonance pole at E-rho = [755(2)(1)( [GRAPHICS] ) - 1/2 129(3)(1)( [GRAPHICS] )] MeV. The techniques presented illustrate a possible pathway towards connecting lattice QCD observables of few-body, strongly interacting systems to experimentally accessible quantities. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bolton, Daniel R.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Bolton, Daniel R.] Baylor Univ, Dept Phys, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Briceno, Raul A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Wilson, David J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Bolton, DR (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM daniel.bolton@colorado.edu; rbriceno@jlab.org; djwilson@jlab.org FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-SC0006765]; Jefferson Science Associates, LLC FX We thank our colleagues in the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration, in particular J.J. Dudek, R.G. Edwards and C.E. Thomas, for providing the correlated data sets and for useful discussions and feedback on the manuscript. D.R.B. would like to thank J. Emerick, C. Madrid, and K. Robertson for their help with this project. D.J.W. and R.A.B. would like to thank I. Danilkin and E. Passemar for many useful discussions. R.A.B. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, manages and operates the Jefferson Lab. D.J.W. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-SC0006765. NR 80 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 757 BP 50 EP 56 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.043 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN1BD UT WOS:000376800300006 ER PT J AU Szczepaniak, AP AF Szczepaniak, Adam P. TI Dalitz plot distributions in presence of triangle singularities SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID UNITARITY; EQUATIONS AB We discuss properties of three-particle Dalitz distributions in coupled channel systems in presence of triangle singularities. The single channel case was discussed long ago [1] where it was found that as a consequence of unitarity, effects of a triangle singularity seen in the Dalitz plot are not seen in Dalitz plot projections. In the coupled channel case we find the same is true for the sum of intensities of all interacting channels. Unlike the single channel case, however, triangle singularities do remain visible in Dalitz plot projections of individual channels. (C) 2016 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. RP Szczepaniak, AP (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM aszczepa@indiana.edu FU NSF [PHY-1513524]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0287ER40365] FX I would like to thank Ian Aitchison for the discussions during the International Summer School on Data Science for Scattering Reactions at Indiana University in Bloomington, IN and his suggestion to revisit this problem. I would like to thank Andrew Jackura for his comments on the manuscript. The School was supported by the NSF under contract PHY-1513524. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. It is also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG0287ER40365. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 757 BP 61 EP 64 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.064 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN1BD UT WOS:000376800300008 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Brun, H Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Hamer, M Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB 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Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the CP-violating weak phase phi(s) and the decay width difference Delta Gamma(s) using the B-s(0) -> J/psi phi (1020) decay channel in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; B-physics; CP violation ID QED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; UNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLO; ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; (B)OVER-BAR(S)(0); PHOTOS AB The CP-violating weak phase phi(s) of the B-s(0) meson and the decay width difference Delta Gamma(s) of the B-s(0) light and heavy mass eigenstates are measured with the CMS detector at the LHC using a data sample of B-s(0)-> J/psi phi(1020) -> mu(+)mu-K+K- decays. The analysed data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) collected in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. A total of 49200 reconstructed B-s(0) decays are used to extract the values of phi(s) and Delta Gamma(s) by performing a time dependent and flavour-tagged angular analysis of the mu(+)mu-K+K- final state. The weak phase is measured to be phi(s) =-0.075 +/- 0.097 (stat) +/- 0.031 (syst) rad, and the decay width difference is Delta Gamma(s) = 0.095 +/- 0.013 (stat) +/- 0.007 (syst) ps(-1). (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP(3). C1 [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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[Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Michelotto, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Bhatnagar, V.; Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, E.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Blobel, V.; Bhatnagar, V.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Bhatnagar, V.; Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Andreev, Yu.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Dunser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Bani, L.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Barducci, D.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.; Branson, J. G.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [El Sawy, M.] Beni Suef Univ, Bani Sweif, Egypt. [El Sawy, M.; Radi, A.; Salama, E.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [El-khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Radi, A.; Salama, E.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Maron, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Nguyen, Federico/Q-8994-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017 OI Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Nguyen, Federico/0000-0002-6713-1596; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science - European Union; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation. NR 34 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 18 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 757 BP 97 EP 120 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.046 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN1BD UT WOS:000376800300014 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q 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Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M 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Kunnawalkam Lath, A. Nash, K. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, R. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Inclusive and differential measurements of the t(t)over-bar charge asymmetry in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Top quark; Charge asymmetry ID QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB The t (t) over bar charge asymmetry is measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The data, collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC, correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). Selected events contain an electron or a muon and four or more jets, where at least one jet is identified as originating from b-quark hadronization. The inclusive charge asymmetry is found to be 0.0010 +/- 0.0068 (stat)+/- 0.0037 (syst). In addition, differential charge asymmetries as a function of rapidity, transverse momentum, and invariant mass of the If system are studied. For the first time at the LHC, the measurements are also performed in a reduced fiducial phase space of top quark pair production, with an integrated result of -0.0035 +/- 0.0072 (stat) +/- 0.0031 (syst). All measurements are consistent within two standard deviations with zero asymmetry as well as with the predictions of the standard model. (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP(3). C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. 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[Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bondu, O.; Brochet, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Mertens, A.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Mora Herrera, C.; Moraes, A.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Huertas Guativa, L. M.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. 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[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Micanovic, S.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Awad, A.; Mahrous, A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Antropov, I.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J-L; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J-M; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Coubez, X.; Fontaine, J-C; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A-C; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Lagarde, F.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Bagaturia, I.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, E.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, R.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, E.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, R.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientate, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; -Fernandez, R. Lopez; -Hernandez, A. Sanchez] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korneeva, N.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Penis, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Dunser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.; Lin, C.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Chauhan, S.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, .; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Rossini, M.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wang, J.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y-J; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R-J; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. 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[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Nguyen, Federico/Q-8994-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016 OI Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Nguyen, Federico/0000-0002-6713-1596; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science - European Union; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation. NR 53 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 25 U2 49 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 757 BP 154 EP 179 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.060 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN1BD UT WOS:000376800300021 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Aushev, V Aushev, Y Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Borysova, M Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cuth, J Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Faure, A Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Franc, J Fuess, S Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Gogota, O Golovanov, G Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Gruenendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauerbg, JL Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingvvorth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karacheban, O Karmanov, D Katsanos, I Kaur, M Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Mansour, J Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyers, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, AT Quinn, B Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Savitskyi, M Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schott, M Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Snow, GR Snow, T Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stefaniuk, N Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, T Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Agnew, J. P. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Aushev, V. Aushev, Y. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Borysova, M. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Cuth, J. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Faure, A. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Franc, J. Fuess, S. Garbincius, P. H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Gavrilov, V. Geng, W. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Gogota, O. Golovanov, G. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Holzbauerbg, J. L. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingvvorth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karacheban, O. Karmanov, D. Katsanos, I. Kaur, M. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Mansour, J. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyers, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. T. Quinn, B. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Savitskyi, M. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schott, M. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Snow, G. R. Snow, Tt Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stefaniuk, N. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, T. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. TI Measurement of spin correlation between top and antitop quarks produced in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PAIR PRODUCTION; RUN-II; SEMILEPTONIC DECAYS; HADRON COLLIDERS; HEAVY QUARKS; IDENTIFICATION; TEVATRON; DETECTOR; LHC AB We present a measurement of the correlation between the spins of t and (t) over bar quarks produced in proton-antiproton collisions at the Tevatron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. We apply a matrix element technique to dilepton and single-lepton+jets final states in data accumulated with the DO detector that correspond to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb(-1). The measured value of the correlation coefficient in the off-diagonal basis, O-off = 0.89 +/- 0.22 (stat + syst), is in agreement with the standard model prediction, and represents evidence for a top-antitop quark spin correlation difference from zero at a level of 4.2 standard deviations. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP(3). C1 [Hensel, C.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Franc, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.; Royon, C.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. 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[Borysova, M.] Kiev Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine. [Jabeen, S.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Williams, M. R. J.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Jung, A. W.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015 OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107 FU Department of Energy (United States of America); National Science Foundation (United States of America); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (France); National Center for Scientific Research/ National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Russia); National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation (Russia); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology (Brazil); Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation(Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); The Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung and Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences (China); National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the Department of Energy and National Science Foundation (United States of America); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission and National Center for Scientific Research/ National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation, and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology and Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation(Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council and The Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung and Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences and National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine). NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 757 BP 199 EP 206 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.053 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN1BD UT WOS:000376800300025 ER PT J AU Deur, A Brodsky, SJ de Teramond, GF AF Deur, Alexandre Brodsky, Stanley J. de Teramond, Guy F. TI On the interface between perturbative and nonperturbative QCD SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID STRONG-COUPLING CONSTANT; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; ABELIAN GAUGE THEORIES; YANG-MILLS THEORY; PION FORM-FACTOR; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; ASYMPTOTIC-BEHAVIOR; EXCLUSIVE PROCESSES; EFFECTIVE CHARGES; HOLOGRAPHIC QCD AB The QCD running coupling alpha(s)(Q(2)) sets the strength of the interactions of quarks and gluons as a function of the momentum transfer Q. The Q(2) dependence of the coupling is required to describe hadronic interactions at both large and short distances. In this article we adopt the light-front holographic approach to strongly-coupled QCD, a formalism which incorporates confinement, predicts the spectroscopy of hadrons composed of light quarks, and describes the low-Q(2) analytic behavior of the strong coupling alpha(s)(Q(2)). The high-Q(2) dependence of the coupling alpha(s)(Q(2)) is specified by perturbative QCD and its renormalization group equation. The matching of the high and low Q(2) regimes of alpha(s)(Q(2)) then determines the scale Q(0) which sets the interface between perturbative and nonperturbative hadron dynamics. The value of Q(0) can be used to set the factorization scale for DGLAP evolution of hadronic structure functions and the ERBL evolution of distribution amplitudes. We discuss the scheme-dependence of the value of Q(0) and the infrared fixed-point of the QCD coupling. Our analysis is carried out for the (MS) over bar, g(1), MOM and V renormalization schemes. Our results show that the discrepancies on the value of alpha(s) at large distance seen in the literature can be explained by different choices of renormalization schemes. We also provide the formulae to compute alpha(s)(Q(2)) over the entire range of space-like momentum transfer for the different renormalization schemes discussed in this article. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP(3). C1 [Deur, Alexandre] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Brodsky, Stanley J.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [de Teramond, Guy F.] Univ Costa Rica, San Pedro 11501, Costa Rica. RP Deur, A (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM deurpam@jlab.org; sjbth@slac.stanford.edu; gdt@asterix.crnet.cr OI Deur, Alexandre/0000-0002-2203-7723 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515, SLAC-PUB-16449] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. This work is also supported by the Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-76SF00515, SLAC-PUB-16449. NR 84 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 757 BP 275 EP 281 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.077 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN1BD UT WOS:000376800300038 ER PT J AU Okolowicz, J Lam, YH Ploszajczak, M Macchiavelli, AO Smirnova, NA AF Okolowicz, J. Lam, Y. H. Ploszajczak, M. Macchiavelli, A. O. Smirnova, N. A. TI Consistent analysis of one-nucleon spectroscopic factors involving weakly- and strongly-bound nucleons SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID SHELL-MODEL; CONTINUUM AB There is a considerable interest in understanding the dependence of one-nucleon removal cross sections on the asymmetry of the neutron S-n and proton S-p separation energies, following a large amount of experimental data and theoretical analyses in a framework of sudden and eikonal approximations of the reaction dynamics. These theoretical calculations involve both the single-particle cross section and the shell-model description of the projectile initial state and final states of the reaction residues. The configuration mixing in shell-model description of nuclear states depends on the proximity of one nucleon decay threshold but does it depend sensitively on S-n - S-p? To answer this question, we use the shell model embedded in the continuum to investigate the dependence of one-nucleon spectroscopic factors on the asymmetry of Sp and Sp for mirror nuclei Si-24, Ne-24 and S-28, Mg-28 and for a series of neon isotopes (20 <= A <= 28). (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP(3). C1 [Okolowicz, J.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Radzikowskiego 152, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Lam, Y. H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Key Lab High Precis Nucl Spect, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Ploszajczak, M.] CNRS, IN2P3, CEA, GANIL,DSM, BP 55027, F-14076 Caen, France. [Macchiavelli, A. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smirnova, N. A.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, IN2P3, CENBG,UMR 5797, Chemin Solarium,BP 120, F-33175 Gradignan, France. RP Ploszajczak, M (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, CEA, GANIL,DSM, BP 55027, F-14076 Caen, France. EM ploszajczak@ganil.fr FU FUSTIPEN (French-U.S. Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei) under U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-10ER41700]; COPIN French Polish scientific exchange program; COPIGAL French Polish scientific exchange program; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development of France [34457VA]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1232208, U1432125]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2014M562481]; CFT (IN2P3/CNRS, France) FX This work was supported in part by the FUSTIPEN (French-U.S. Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei) under U.S. DOE grant No. DE-FG02-10ER41700, by the COPIN and COPIGAL French Polish scientific exchange programs, by the U.S. DOE contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL), Y.H.L. and N.A.S. appreciate the financial support from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development of France in the framework of PHC Xu GuangQi 2015 under project No. 34457VA. Y.H.L. gratefully acknowledges the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. U1232208, U1432125), Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Talented Young Scientist Program) and from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2014M562481). N.A.S. acknowledges the funding of CFT (IN2P3/CNRS, France), AP theorie 2014. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 757 BP 303 EP 306 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.086 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN1BD UT WOS:000376800300041 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Armitage, LJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artz, S Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldinc, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Navarro, LB Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, 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Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Nedden, M. zur Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for new phenomena in final states with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum with ATLAS using root s=13 TeV proton-proton collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; PROGRAM; EXTENSION; PARTICLE; SQUARK; DECAY; LHC AB Results are reported of a search for new phenomena, such as supersymmetric particle production, that could be observed in high-energy proton-proton collisions. Events with large numbers of jets, together with missing transverse momentum from unobserved particles, are selected. The data analysed were recorded by the ATLAS experiment during 2015 using the 13 TeV centre-of-mass proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb(-1). The search selected events with various jet multiplicities from >= 7 to >= 10 jets, and with various b-jet multiplicity requirements to enhance sensitivity. No excess above Standard Model expectations is observed. The results are interpreted within two supersymmetry models, where gluino masses up to 1400 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level, significantly extending previous limits. (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP(3). C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Grevtsov, K.; Guillemin, T.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Smart, B. H.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Metcalfe, J.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ryu, S.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Webster, J. S.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Jones, S.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feligioni, L.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Loannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; St Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, R.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, A. M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fernandez Perez, S.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rizzi, C.; Rodriguez Perez, A.; Sorin, V.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, D. J.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Yang, Z.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, E.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heim, T.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, E.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heim, T.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Hristova, I.; Kind, M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, R.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; Stanek, R. W.; Nedden, M. zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Invalidenstr 110, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allport, P. P.; Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bracinik, J.; Broughton, J. H.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Foster, A. G.; Gonella, L.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.] Bahcesehir Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesaril, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vittori, C.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesaril, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vittori, C.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J. R.; Limbach, C.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.; Zhang, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Peralva, B. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lee, C. A.; Lissauer, D.; Liu, H.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, R.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Bossio Sola, J. D.; Marceca, G.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Brunt, B. H.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Potter, C. J. J.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Camarda, S.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Colombo, T.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feng, E. J.; Francis, D.; Fressard-Batraneanu, S. M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Gumpert, C.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Astigarraga, M. E. Pozo; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Sforza, F.; Sanchez, C. A. Solans; Spigo, G.; Staerz, S.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Andeen, T.; Anderson, K. J.; Bryant, P.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Stark, G. H.; Swiatlowski, M.; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blunier, S.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; Tapia Araya, S.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Cheng, H. J.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, Q.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Lin, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Lin, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewskaa, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Garelli, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Garelli, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 04, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, E.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Lin, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buscher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, T. J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Takashima, R.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jotef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Christodoulou, V.; Cindro, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. 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J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. M.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, Kj.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewel, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewel, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. 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C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meloni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhl, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J. J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryuninio, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomotol, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomotol, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. 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S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, R.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, R.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Zerwas, D.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, Univ Paris Sud, LAL, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Burr, J. T. P.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, T.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Levchenko, M.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Galhardo, B.; Giannetti, R.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, R.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oleiro Seabra, L. F.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J. T.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, E. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, R.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, R.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, R.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Cea Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, R.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J. T.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyimad, M.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyimad, M.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V. R.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Okawa, H.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Sez Trieste, INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. 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E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingenierfa Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. 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J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Vogel, M.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgrp Phys, Fak Math & Nat Wissensch, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Cakul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldinc, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Banerjee, Sw] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. 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[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.; Nagai, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, INRNE, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. PKU CHEP, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RI Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Shulga, Evgeny/R-1759-2016; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Lazzaroni, Massimo/N-3675-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016 OI Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Shulga, Evgeny/0000-0001-5099-7644; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Lazzaroni, Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC ICI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZ, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council; Canarie; CRC; Compute Canada; FQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7; Marie Skkodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex; ANR; Region Auvergne; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF; GIF; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC ICI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZ, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, Canarie, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Skkodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 69 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 23 U2 58 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 757 BP 334 EP 355 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.04.005 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN1BD UT WOS:000376800300047 ER PT J AU Dohet-Eraly, J Navratil, P Quaglioni, S Horiuchi, W Hupin, G Raimondi, F AF Dohet-Eraly, Jeremy Navratil, Petr Quaglioni, Sofia Horiuchi, Wataru Hupin, Guillaume Raimondi, Francesco TI He-3(alpha, gamma)Be-7 and H-3(alpha, gamma)Li-7 astrophysical S factors from the no-core shell model with continuum SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Nuclear physics; Light-nuclei radiative captures; Ab initio calculation ID ENERGY-LEVELS; LIGHT-NUCLEI; HE-3(ALPHA,GAMMA)BE-7 REACTION; H-3(ALPHA,GAMMA)LI-7 REACTION; RADIATIVE-CAPTURE; CROSS-SECTION; SCATTERING; MATRIX; MOMENTS; RANGE AB The He-3(alpha, gamma)Be-7 and H-3(alpha, gamma)Li-7 astrophysical S factors are calculated within the no-core shell model with continuum using a renormalized chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction. The He-3(alpha, gamma)Be-7 astrophysical S factors agree reasonably well with the experimental data while the H-3(alpha, gamma)Li-7 ones are overestimated. The seven-nucleon bound and resonance states and the alpha + He-3/H-3 elastic scattering are also studied and compared with experiment. The low-lying resonance properties are rather well reproduced by our approach. At low energies, the s-wave phase shift, which is non-resonant, is overestimated. (C) 2016 The Authors and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Dohet-Eraly, Jeremy; Navratil, Petr; Raimondi, Francesco] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Quaglioni, Sofia; Hupin, Guillaume] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-414, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Horiuchi, Wataru] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Phys, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan. [Hupin, Guillaume] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl, IN2P3, CNRS, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Hupin, Guillaume] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Raimondi, Francesco] Univ Surrey, Fac Engn & Phys Sci, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. RP Dohet-Eraly, J (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. EM jdoheter@triumf.ca; navratil@triumf.ca; quaglioni1@llnl.gov; whoriuchi@nucl.sci.hokudai.ac.jp; hupin@ipno.in2p3.fr; f.raimondi@surrey.ac.uk FU National Research Council Canada; NSERC [401945-2011]; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [SCW1158]; JSPS KAKENHI [25800121, 15K05072]; INCITE Award on the Titan supercomputer of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) at ORNL FX We would like to thank Thomas Neff for useful discussions and, in particular, for sharing with us the results of his calculations and his extractions of experimental data. We are also grateful to Barry Davids for fruitful discussions and for pointing out useful references to us. TRIUMF receives federal funding via a contribution agreement with the National Research Council Canada. This work was supported in part by NSERC under Grant No. 401945-2011, by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Work Proposal Number SCW1158, and by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 25800121 and 15K05072. W.H. acknowledges Excellent Young Researcher Overseas Visit Program of JSPS that allowed him to visit LLNL (2009-2010). Computing support came from the LLNL institutional Computing Grand Challenge Program and from an INCITE Award on the Titan supercomputer of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) at ORNL. NR 65 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 757 BP 430 EP 436 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.04.021 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN1BD UT WOS:000376800300060 ER PT J AU Arnaldi, R Banicz, K Borer, K Castor, J Chaurand, B Chen, W Cicalo, C Colla, A Cortese, P Damjanovic, S David, A de Falco, A Devaux, A Ducroux, L En'yo, H Fargeix, J Ferretti, A Floris, M Forster, A Force, P Guettet, N Guichard, A Gulkanian, H Heuser, JM Jarron, P Keil, M Kluberg, L Li, Z Lourenco, C Lozano, J Manso, F Martins, P Masoni, A Neves, A Ohnishi, H Oppedisano, C Parracho, P Pillot, P Poghosyan, T Puddu, G Radermacher, E Ramalhete, P Rosinsky, P Scomparin, E Seixas, J Serci, S Shahoyan, R Sonderegger, P Specht, HJ Tieulent, R Uras, A Usai, G Veenhof, R Wohri, HK AF Arnaldi, R. Banicz, K. Borer, K. Castor, J. Chaurand, B. Chen, W. Cicalo, C. Colla, A. Cortese, P. Damjanovic, S. David, A. de Falco, A. Devaux, A. Ducroux, L. En'yo, H. Fargeix, J. Ferretti, A. Floris, M. Forster, A. Force, P. Guettet, N. Guichard, A. Gulkanian, H. Heuser, J. M. Jarron, P. Keil, M. Kluberg, L. Li, Z. Lourenco, C. Lozano, J. Manso, F. Martins, P. Masoni, A. Neves, A. Ohnishi, H. Oppedisano, C. Parracho, P. Pillot, P. Poghosyan, T. Puddu, G. Radermacher, E. Ramalhete, P. Rosinsky, P. Scomparin, E. Seixas, J. Serci, S. Shahoyan, R. Sonderegger, P. Specht, H. J. Tieulent, R. Uras, A. Usai, G. Veenhof, R. Wohri, H. K. CA NA60 Collaboration TI Precision study of the eta -> mu(+)mu(-)gamma and omega -> mu(+)mu(-)pi(0) electromagnetic transition form-factors and of the rho -> mu(+)mu(-) line shape in NA60 SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Lepton pairs; Transition form factor; Conversion decays; Rho meson ID PAIR PRODUCTION; KLOE DETECTOR; COLLISIONS; MESONS; DECAYS AB The NA60 experiment studied low-mass muon pair production in proton-nucleus (p-A) collisions using a 400 GeV proton beam at the CERN SPS. The low-mass dimuon spectrum is well described by the superposition of the two-body and Dalitz decays of the light neutral mesons eta, rho, omega, eta' and phi, and no evidence of in-medium effects is found. A new high-precision measurement of the electromagnetic transition form factors of the eta and omega was performed, profiting from a 10 times larger data sample than the peripheral In-In sample previously collected by NA60. Using the pole-parameterisation vertical bar F(M)vertical bar(2) = (1 - M-2/Lambda(2))(-2) we find Lambda(-2)(eta) = 1.934 +/- 0.067 (stat.) +/- 0.050 (syst.) (GeV/c(2))(-2) and Lambda(-2)(omega) = 2.223 +/- 0.026 (stat.) +/- 0.037 (syst.) (GeV/c(2))(-2). An improved value of the branching ratio of the Dalitz decay omega -> mu(+)mu(-)pi(0) is also obtained, with BR(omega -> mu(+)mu(-)pi(0)) = [1.41 +/- 0.09 (stat.) +/- 0.15 (cyst.)] x 10(-4). Further results refer to the rho line shape and a new limit on rho/omega interference in hadron interactions. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Arnaldi, R.; Colla, A.; Cortese, P.; Ferretti, A.; Oppedisano, C.; Scomparin, E.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Arnaldi, R.; Cicalo, C.; Colla, A.; Cortese, P.; de Falco, A.; Ferretti, A.; Floris, M.; Masoni, A.; Oppedisano, C.; Puddu, G.; Scomparin, E.; Serci, S.; Uras, A.; Usai, G.; Wohri, H. K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Banicz, K.; Damjanovic, S.; David, A.; Forster, A.; Guettet, N.; Jarron, P.; Keil, M.; Lourenco, C.; Martins, P.; Parracho, P.; Radermacher, E.; Ramalhete, P.; Rosinsky, P.; Shahoyan, R.; Wohri, H. K.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Banicz, K.; Damjanovic, S.; Specht, H. J.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Bergheimer Str 58, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Borer, K.] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Castor, J.; Devaux, A.; Fargeix, J.; Force, P.; Guettet, N.; Manso, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Castor, J.; Devaux, A.; Fargeix, J.; Force, P.; Guettet, N.; Manso, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Chaurand, B.; Kluberg, L.] Ecole Polytech, LLR, Palaiseau, France. [Chaurand, B.; Kluberg, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Palaiseau, France. [Chen, W.; Li, Z.] BNL, Upton, NY USA. [Cicalo, C.; de Falco, A.; Floris, M.; Masoni, A.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Uras, A.; Usai, G.; Wohri, H. K.] Univ Cagliari, I-09124 Cagliari, Italy. [David, A.; Keil, M.; Lozano, J.; Martins, P.; Neves, A.; Parracho, P.; Ramalhete, P.; Seixas, J.; Shahoyan, R.; Sonderegger, P.; Veenhof, R.; Wohri, H. K.] IST CFTP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Ducroux, L.; Guichard, A.; Pillot, P.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, IPN Lyon, F-69365 Lyon, France. [Ducroux, L.; Guichard, A.; Pillot, P.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] CNRS IN2P3, Lyon, France. [En'yo, H.; Heuser, J. M.; Ohnishi, H.] RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan. [Gulkanian, H.; Poghosyan, T.] YerPhI, Yerevan, Armenia. RP Usai, G (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy.; Usai, G (reprint author), Univ Cagliari, I-09124 Cagliari, Italy.; Uras, A (reprint author), Univ Lyon 1, IPN Lyon, F-69365 Lyon, France.; Uras, A (reprint author), CNRS IN2P3, Lyon, France. EM antonio.uras@cern.ch; gianluca.usai@ca.infn.it RI Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013 OI Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784 NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2016 VL 757 BP 437 EP 444 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.04.013 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN1BD UT WOS:000376800300061 ER PT J AU Aaboud, M Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R AbouZeid, OS Abraham, NL Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Alstaty, M Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Armitage, LJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artz, S Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Navarro, LB Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bedognetti, M Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, AS Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Belyaev, NL Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Benitez, J Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Beringer, J Berlendis, S Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertram, IA Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bielski, R Biesuz, NV Biglietti, M De 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Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Colasurdo, L Cole, B Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cormier, KJR Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crawley, SJ Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuth, J Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'amen, G D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dado, T Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Dann, NS Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, M Davison, P Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Benedetti, A De Castro, S De 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Winter, B. T. Wittgen, M. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wu, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yakabe, R. Yamaguchi, D. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, S. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yao, W-M. Yap, Y. C. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yeletskikh, I. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yuen, S. P. Y. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zakharchuk, N. Zalieckas, J. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zeng, J. C. Zeng, Q. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, G. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for new phenomena in events with a photon and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) ID DARK-MATTER SEARCHES; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC; ENERGY AB Results of a search for new phenomena in events with an energetic photon and large missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. The data were collected in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of- mass energy of 13TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb(-1). The observed data are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations. Exclusion limits are presented in models of new phenomena including pair production of dark matter candidates or large extra spatial dimensions. In a simplified model of dark matter and an axial-vector mediator, the search excludes mediator masses below 710 GeV for dark matter candidate masses below 150 GeV. In an effective theory of dark matter production, values of the suppression scale M-* up to 570 GeV are excluded and the effect of truncation for various coupling values is reported. For the ADD large extra spatial dimension model the search places more stringent limits than earlier searches in the same event topology, excluding M-D up to about 2.3 (2.8) TeV for two (six) additional spatial dimensions; the limits are reduced by 20 40% depending on the number of additional spatial dimensions when applying a truncation procedure. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Dehghanian, N.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Grevtsov, K.; Guillemin, T.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Smart, B. H.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Grevtsov, K.; Guillemin, T.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Smart, B. H.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Metcalfe, J.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ryu, S.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Wang, R.; Webster, J. S.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Jones, S.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E. St.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Andeen, T.; Ilchenko, Y.; Narayan, R.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavallaro, E.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fernandez Perez, S.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rizzi, C.; Rodriguez Perez, A.; Sorin, V.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bokan, P.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Yang, Z.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Aloisio, A.; Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Duffield, E. M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heim, S.; Heim, T.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Duffield, E. M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heim, T.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Rimoldi, M.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Rimoldi, M.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allport, P. P.; Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bracinik, J.; Broughton, J. H.; Casadei, D.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Foster, A. G.; Gonella, L.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.] Bahcesehir Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; D'amen, G.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vittori, C.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; D'amen, G.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vittori, C.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Ghneimat, M.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.; Zhang, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Peralva, B. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Elmsheuser, J.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Lanni, F.; Lee, C. A.; Liu, H.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Tricoli, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Gravila, P. M.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Bossio Sola, J. D.; Marceca, G.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Brunt, Bh; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Potter, C. J.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Camarda, S.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Colombo, T.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Nardo, R.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feng, E. J.; Francis, D.; Fressard-Batraneanu, S. M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Gumpert, C.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Manousos, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Astigarraga, M. E. Pozo; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Sforza, F.; Sanchez, C. A. Solans; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Baroncelli, A.; Bryant, P.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Stark, G. H.; Swiatlowski, M.; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blunier, S.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; Tapia Araya, S.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Cheng, H. J.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, Q.; Liang, Z.; Merino, J. Llorente; Lou, X.; Mansour, J. D.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Wang, W.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Wang, C.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Ma, Y.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] PKU CHEP, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Nagel, M.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Lionti, A. E.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; De Maria, A.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Rosien, N. -A.; Rzehorz, G. F.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Veatch, J.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Bassalat, A.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Ashkenazi, A.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Milic, A.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bassalat, A.; Beddall, A.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Bellerive, A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Krumnack, N.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Basalaev, A.; Bellerive, A.; Boveia, A.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Basalaev, A.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Hays, P.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lewis, D.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Geisen, M.; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schmitz, S.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Yildirim, E.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Wilk, F.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pettersson, N. E.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Le, B.; McDonald, E. F.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Plucinski, P.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Mungo, D. P.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Mungo, D. P.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Mochizuki, K.; Manh, T. Nguyen; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Hartmann, N. M.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Schachtner, B. M.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Valderanis, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K. R.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Bruni, L. S.; Butti, P.; Castelijn, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Aloisio, A.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Bruni, L. S.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Saha, P.] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Cantero, J.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Univ Paris Saclay,LAL, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hays, P.; Henderson, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oleiro Seabra, L. F.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos & CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Bellerive, A.; Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Vaniachine, A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. 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[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ashkenazi, A.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Aaboud, M.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Aaboud, M.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Recherches Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schier, S.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Armbruster, A. J.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Dado, T.; Melo, M.; Plazak, L.; Smiesko, J.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Abraham, N. L.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Miano, F.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Antonov, A.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; Cormier, K. J. R.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Keoshkerian, H.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V. R.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Ashkenazi, A.; Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Hod, N.; Jovicevic, J.; Oakham, F. G.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Bassalat, A.; Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. 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E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Seuster, R.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Ennis, J. S.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Dumancic, M.; Gross, E.; Koehler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. 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EM atlas.publications@cern.ch RI Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Shulga, Evgeny/R-1759-2016; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lazzaroni, Massimo/N-3675-2015; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013 OI Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Shulga, Evgeny/0000-0001-5099-7644; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Lazzaroni, Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF; Thales programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Investissement d'Avenir Labex, France; Investissement d'Avenir Idex, France; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; Horizon, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; FP7, European Union; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 20 U2 48 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 9 PY 2016 IS 6 AR 059 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2016)059 PG 41 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DQ6MK UT WOS:000379319000001 ER PT J AU Deffner, S Zurek, WH AF Deffner, Sebastian Zurek, Wojciech H. TI Foundations of statistical mechanics from symmetries of entanglement SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE statistical physics; entanglement; quantum symmetries AB Envariance-entanglement assisted invariance-is a recently discovered symmetry of composite quantum systems. We show that thermodynamic equilibrium states are fully characterized by their envariance. In particular, the microcanonical equilibrium of a system S with Hamiltonian H-S is a fully energetically degenerate quantum state envariant under every unitary transformation. The representation of the canonical equilibrium then follows from simply counting degenerate energy states. Our conceptually novel approach is free of mathematically ambiguous notions such as ensemble, randomness, etc., and, while it does not even rely on probability, it helps to understand its role in the quantum world. C1 [Deffner, Sebastian; Zurek, Wojciech H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Deffner, Sebastian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Deffner, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Deffner, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM deffner@umbc.edu RI Deffner, Sebastian/C-5170-2008 OI Deffner, Sebastian/0000-0003-0504-6932 FU US Department of Energy through LANL; Foundational Questions Institute Fund (fqxi.org) on the Physics of What Happens [2015-144057]; US Department of Energy through LDRD FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy through a LANL Director's Funded Fellowship and LDRD, and, in part, by a grant from the Foundational Questions Institute Fund (fqxi.org) on the Physics of What Happens, grant #2015-144057. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 9 PY 2016 VL 18 AR 063013 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/18/6/063013 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DQ6DF UT WOS:000379293600007 ER PT J AU Hu, QC Laskin, J AF Hu, Qichi Laskin, Julia TI Secondary Structures of Ubiquitin Ions Soft-Landed onto Self Assembled Monolayer Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID REFLECTION-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; MASS-SELECTED IONS; TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; INDUCED CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; ELECTRON-CAPTURE DISSOCIATION; TREATED METAL-SURFACE; PROTEIN ADSORPTION; BOVINE UBIQUITIN; IR SPECTROSCOPY; IN-SITU AB The secondary structures of multiply charged ubiquitin ions soft-landed onto self-assembled monolayer (SAM) surfaces were studied using in situ infrared reflection absorption-spectroscopy (IRRAS). Two charge states of ubiquitin, 5+ and 13+, were mass selected separately from a mixture of different charge states produced by electrospray ionization (ESI). The low 5+ charge state represents a nativelike folded state of ubiquitin, while the high 13+ charge state assumes an extended, almost linear conformation. Each of the two charge states was soft-landed onto a CH3- and COOH-terminated SAM of alkanethiols on gold (HSAM and COOH-SAM). HSAM is a hydrophobic surface known to stabilize helical conformations of soft-landed protonated peptides, whereas COOH-SAM is a hydrophilic surface that preferentially stabilizes beta-sheet conformations. IRRAS spectra of the soft-landed ubiquitin ions were acquired as a function of time during and after ion soft-landing. Similar to smaller peptide ions, helical conformations of ubiquitin are found to be more abundant on HSAM, while the relative abundance of beta-sheet conformations increases on COOH-SAM. The initial charge state of ubiquitin also has a pronounced effect on its conformation on the surface. Specifically, on both surfaces, a higher relative abundance of helical conformations and a lower relative abundance of beta-sheet conformations are observed for the 13+ charge state compared to the 5+ charge state. Time resolved experiments indicate that the alpha-helical band in the spectrum of the 13+ charge state slowly increases with time on the HSAM surface and decreases in the spectrum of the 13+ charge state on COOH-SAM. These results further support the preference of the hydrophobic HSAM surface toward helical conformations and demonstrate that soft-landed protein ions may undergo slow conformational changes during and after deposition. C1 [Hu, Qichi; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. The work was performed in EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 79 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 9 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 22 BP 4927 EP 4936 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b02448 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DO5RT UT WOS:000377841200006 PM 27192353 ER PT J AU Dickson, R Schumacher, RA Adhikari, KP Akbar, Z Amaryan, MJ Pereira, SA Badui, RA Ball, J Battaglieri, M Batourine, V Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, A Boiarinov, S Briscoe, WJ Burkert, VD Cao, T Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Chetry, T Ciullo, G Colaneri, L Cole, PL Compton, N Contalbrigo, M Cortes, O Crede, V D'Angelo, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Dugger, M Dupre, R El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Eugenio, P Fanchini, E Fedotov, G Filippi, A Fleming, JA Gevorgyan, N Ghandilyan, Y Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guo, L Hafidi, K Hakobyan, H Hanretty, C Harrison, N Hattawy, M Holtrop, M Hicks, K Hughes, SM Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Jiang, H Jo, HS Joosten, S Keller, D Khachatryan, G Khandaker, M Kim, A Kim, W Klein, FJ Kubarovsky, V Kuleshov, SV Lanza, L Lenisa, P Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Mattione, P McKinnon, B Meyer, CA Mirazita, M Markov, N Mokeev, V Moriya, K Munevar, E Murdoch, G Nadel-Turonski, P Net, LA Ni, A Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Park, K Pasyuk, E Phelps, W Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Price, JW Prok, Y Puckett, AJR Raue, BA Ripani, M Rizzo, A Rosner, G Roy, P Salgado, C Seder, E Sharabian, YG Skorodumina, I Smith, ES Smith, GD Sober, D Sokhan, D Sparveris, N Stepanyan, S Strakovsky, II Stankovic, I Strauch, S Sytnik, V Taiuti, M Ungaro, M Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, DP Weygand, D Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhang, J Zonta, I AF Dickson, R. Schumacher, R. A. Adhikari, K. P. Akbar, Z. Amaryan, M. J. Pereira, S. Anefalos Badui, R. A. Ball, J. Battaglieri, M. Batourine, V. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. Boiarinov, S. Briscoe, W. J. Burkert, V. D. Cao, T. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Chetry, T. Ciullo, G. Colaneri, L. Cole, P. L. Compton, N. Contalbrigo, M. Cortes, O. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Dugger, M. Dupre, R. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Eugenio, P. Fanchini, E. Fedotov, G. Filippi, A. Fleming, J. A. Gevorgyan, N. Ghandilyan, Y. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Hakobyan, H. Hanretty, C. Harrison, N. Hattawy, M. Holtrop, M. Hicks, K. Hughes, S. M. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Jiang, H. Jo, H. S. Joosten, S. Keller, D. Khachatryan, G. Khandaker, M. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, F. J. Kubarovsky, V. Kuleshov, S. V. Lanza, L. Lenisa, P. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Mattione, P. McKinnon, B. Meyer, C. A. Mirazita, M. Markov, N. Mokeev, V. Moriya, K. Munevar, E. Murdoch, G. Nadel-Turonski, P. Net, L. A. Ni, A. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Park, K. Pasyuk, E. Phelps, W. Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Price, J. W. Prok, Y. Puckett, A. J. R. Raue, B. A. Ripani, M. Rizzo, A. Rosner, G. Roy, P. Salgado, C. Seder, E. Sharabian, Y. G. Skorodumina, Iu. Smith, E. S. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. Sokhan, D. Sparveris, N. Stepanyan, S. Strakovsky, I. I. Stankovic, I. Strauch, S. Sytnik, V. Taiuti, M. Ungaro, M. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. P. Weygand, D. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhang, J. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Photoproduction of the f(1)(1285) meson SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ETA-PI+PI-SYSTEM; CENTRAL PP INTERACTIONS; 450 GEV/C; PSEUDOSCALAR RESONANCES; AXIAL-VECTOR; F(1) 1285; CLAS; CHANNEL; SPIN; COLLISIONS AB The f(1)(1285) meson withmass 1281.0 +/- 0.8MeV/c(2) and width 18.4 +/- 1.4MeV (full width at half maximum) was measured for the first time in photoproduction from a proton target using CLAS at Jefferson Lab. Differential cross sections were obtained via the eta pi(+)pi(-), K+(K) over bar (0) pi(-), and (K-K0)pi(+) decay channels from threshold up to a center-of-mass energy of 2.8 GeV. The mass, width, and an amplitude analysis of the eta pi(+)pi(-) final-state Dalitz distribution are consistent with the axial-vector J(P) = 1(+) f(1)(1285) identity, rather than the pseudoscalar 0(-) eta(1295). The production mechanism is more consistent with s-channel decay of a high-mass N* state and not with t-channel meson exchange. Decays to eta pi pi go dominantly via the intermediate a(0)(+/-) (980)pi(-/+) states, with the branching ratio Gamma [a(0)pi (no (K) over barK)]/Gamma[eta pi pi (all)] = 0.74 +/- 0.09. The branching ratios Gamma (K (K) over bar pi)/Gamma(eta pi pi) = 0.216 +/- 0.033 and Gamma (gamma rho(0))/Gamma(eta pi pi) = 0.047 +/- 0.018 were also obtained. The first is in agreement with previous data for the f(1)(1285), while the latter is lower than the world average. C1 [Dickson, R.; Schumacher, R. A.; Mattione, P.; Meyer, C. A.; Moriya, K.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Hafidi, K.; Hattawy, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dugger, M.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Sober, D.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Ball, J.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Harrison, N.; Holtrop, M.; Kim, A.; Markov, N.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Seder, E.; Ungaro, M.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Biselli, A.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Badui, R. A.; Guo, L.; Phelps, W.; Raue, B. A.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Akbar, Z.; Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Roy, P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Strakovsky, I. I.; Strauch, S.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Cortes, O.; Khandaker, M.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Ciullo, G.; Contalbrigo, M.; Lenisa, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Pereira, S. Anefalos; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pisano, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Fanchini, E.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.; Taiuti, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Lanza, L.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Filippi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Jo, H. S.; Voutier, E.] CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, Orsay, France. [Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Jo, H. S.; Voutier, E.] Univ Paris 11, Orsay, France. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Batourine, V.; Kim, W.; Ni, A.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Adhikari, K. P.; El Fassi, L.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Chetry, T.; Compton, N.; Hicks, K.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Amaryan, M. J.; Park, K.; Prok, Y.; Weygand, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Kubarovsky, V.; Ungaro, M.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Fedotov, G.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Mokeev, V.; Skorodumina, Iu.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119234, Russia. [Cao, T.; Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Ilieva, Y.; Jiang, H.; Lu, H. Y.; Net, L. A.; Skorodumina, Iu.; Strauch, S.; Wood, M. H.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Joosten, S.; Sparveris, N.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Batourine, V.; Boiarinov, S.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Girod, F. X.; Hanretty, C.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mattione, P.; Mokeev, V.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Pasyuk, E.; Raue, B. A.; Salgado, C.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Smith, E. S.; Stepanyan, S.; Ungaro, M.; Weygand, D.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [El Alaoui, A.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Sytnik, V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Casilla 110-V, Valparaiso, Chile. [Fleming, J. A.; Hughes, S. M.; Smith, G. D.; Stankovic, I.; Watts, D. P.; Zachariou, N.; Zana, L.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Murdoch, G.; Rosner, G.; Sokhan, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Keller, D.; Prok, Y.; Zhang, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Ghandilyan, Y.; Hakobyan, H.; Khachatryan, G.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Dickson, R.] UPMC Enterprises, Pittsburgh, PA 15044 USA. RP Dickson, R (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM schumacher@cmu.edu RI Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; Meyer, Curtis/L-3488-2014; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Lanza, Lucilla/E-6479-2017 OI Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; Meyer, Curtis/0000-0001-7599-3973; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Lanza, Lucilla/0000-0002-1280-532X FU DOE [DE-FG02-87ER40315]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; National Science Foundation; United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J000175]; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare FX We acknowledge the outstanding efforts of the staff of the Accelerator and Physics Divisions at Jefferson Lab that made this experiment possible. The work of the Quark Interactions group at Carnegie Mellon University was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER40315. The Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operated the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. Further support was provided by the National Science Foundation, United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council Grant No. ST/J000175, and the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. NR 56 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 9 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 065202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.065202 PG 22 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DO0WU UT WOS:000377500200001 ER PT J AU Gekelman, W De Haas, T Daughton, W Van Compernolle, B Intrator, T Vincena, S AF Gekelman, W. De Haas, T. Daughton, W. Van Compernolle, B. Intrator, T. Vincena, S. TI Pulsating Magnetic Reconnection Driven by Three-Dimensional Flux-Rope Interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The dynamics of magnetic reconnection is investigated in a laboratory experiment consisting of two magnetic flux ropes, with currents slightly above the threshold for the kink instability. The evolution features periodic bursts of magnetic reconnection. To diagnose this complex evolution, volumetric three-dimensional data were acquired for both the magnetic and electric fields, allowing key field-line mapping quantities to be directly evaluated for the first time with experimental data. The ropes interact by rotating about each other and periodically bouncing at the kink frequency. During each reconnection event, the formation of a quasiseparatrix layer (QSL) is observed in the magnetic field between the flux ropes. Furthermore, a clear correlation is demonstrated between the quasiseparatrix layer and enhanced values of the quasipotential computed by integrating the parallel electric field along magnetic field lines. These results provide clear evidence that field lines passing through the quasiseparatrix layer are undergoing reconnection and give a direct measure of the nonlinear reconnection rate. The measurements suggest that the parallel electric field within the QSL is supported predominantly by electron pressure; however, resistivity may play a role. C1 [Gekelman, W.; De Haas, T.; Van Compernolle, B.; Vincena, S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Daughton, W.; Intrator, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gekelman, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013; OI Van Compernolle, Bart/0000-0002-5853-6233 FU DOE [DOE-DE-FC02-07ER54918:011]; NSF [NSF-PHY-1036140]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; University of California Office of President [12-LR-237124] FX This research was done at the Basic Plasma Science Facility, which is supported by DOE under Grant No. DOE-DE-FC02-07ER54918:011 and NSF under Grant No. NSF-PHY-1036140. This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and the University of California Office of the President under Grant No. 12-LR-237124 from the UCOP program. The authors would like to acknowledge the valuable technical assistance of Z. Lucky and M. Drandell, as well as the contributions of J. Bonde and M. Martin. NR 17 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 23 AR 235101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.235101 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DO1AG UT WOS:000377509900008 PM 27341240 ER PT J AU Hansen, JS Kisliuk, A Sokolov, AP Gainaru, C AF Hansen, Jesper S. Kisliuk, Alexander Sokolov, Alexei P. Gainaru, Catalin TI Identification of Structural Relaxation in the Dielectric Response of Water SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCOOLED WATER; GLASS-TRANSITION; LIQUID WATER; DYNAMICS; SPECTROSCOPY; ALCOHOLS; MODEL AB One century ago pioneering dielectric results obtained for water and n-alcohols triggered the advent of molecular rotation diffusion theory considered by Debye to describe the primary dielectric absorption in these liquids. Comparing dielectric, viscoelastic, and light scattering results, we unambiguously demonstrate that the structural relaxation appears only as a high-frequency shoulder in the dielectric spectra of water. In contrast, the main dielectric peak is related to a supramolecular structure, analogous to the Debye-like peak observed in monoalcohols. C1 [Hansen, Jesper S.] Roskilde Univ, Dept Sci & Environm, IMFUFA, DNRF Ctr Glass & Time, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. [Kisliuk, Alexander; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sokolov, Alexei P.; Gainaru, Catalin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Gainaru, Catalin] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fac Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. RP Gainaru, C (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Gainaru, C (reprint author), Tech Univ Dortmund, Fac Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. EM catalin.gainaru@uni-dortmund.de FU Lundbeckfonden [R49-A5634]; NSF Polymer program [DMR-1408811] FX We thank Professor Roland Bohmer and Dr. Tina Hecksher for interesting discussions. J. S. H. thanks Lundbeckfonden for supporting this work as a part of Grant No. R49-A5634. U.S. participants greatly acknowledge partial financial support from NSF Polymer program (DMR-1408811). NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 14 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 23 AR 237601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.237601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DO1AG UT WOS:000377509900013 PM 27341258 ER PT J AU Beechem, TE Shaffer, RA Nogan, J Ohta, T Hamilton, AB McDonald, AE Howell, SW AF Beechem, Thomas E. Shaffer, Ryan A. Nogan, John Ohta, Taisuke Hamilton, Allister B. McDonald, Anthony E. Howell, Stephen W. TI Self-Heating and Failure in Scalable Graphene Devices SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; WAFER-SCALE; ELECTRICAL BREAKDOWN; CARBON NANOTUBES; GROWTH; DECOMPOSITION; MONOLAYER; OXIDATION; MOBILITY; OXYGEN AB Self-heating induced failure of graphene devices synthesized from both chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and epitaxial means is compared using a combination of infrared thermography and Raman imaging. Despite a larger thermal resistance, CVD devices dissipate >3x the amount of power before failure than their epitaxial counterparts. The discrepancy arises due to morphological irregularities implicit to the graphene synthesis method that induce localized heating. Morphology, rather than thermal resistance, therefore dictates power handling limits in graphene devices. C1 [Beechem, Thomas E.; Shaffer, Ryan A.; Nogan, John; Ohta, Taisuke; Hamilton, Allister B.; McDonald, Anthony E.; Howell, Stephen W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Beechem, TE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM tebeech@sandia.gov FU LDRD program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science; US DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors are grateful to R. Guild Copeland for his aid in epitaxial graphene synthesis. Critical review of this work by Michael Goldflam of Sandia National Laboratories is greatly appreciated. This work was supported by the LDRD program at Sandia National Laboratories and performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US DOE National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 14 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 9 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 26457 DI 10.1038/srep26457 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DN8NA UT WOS:000377334600001 PM 27279020 ER PT J AU Zhou, Y Guan, XF Zhou, H Ramadoss, K Adam, S Liu, HJ Lee, S Shi, J Tsuchiya, M Fong, DD Ramanathan, S AF Zhou, You Guan, Xiaofei Zhou, Hua Ramadoss, Koushik Adam, Suhare Liu, Huajun Lee, Sungsik Shi, Jian Tsuchiya, Masaru Fong, Dillon D. Ramanathan, Shriram TI Strongly correlated perovskite fuel cells SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PROTON CONDUCTION PHENOMENA; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; POWER-DENSITY; RARE-EARTH; TEMPERATURE; ELECTROLYTES; DIFFUSION; DESIGN; CATIO3 AB Fuel cells convert chemical energy directly into electrical energy with high efficiencies and environmental benefits, as compared with traditional heat engines(1-4). Yttria-stabilized zirconia is perhaps the material with the most potential as an electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), owing to its stability and near-unity ionic transference number(5). Although there exist materials with superior ionic conductivity, they are often limited by their ability to suppress electronic leakage when exposed to the reducing environment at the fuel interface. Such electronic leakage reduces fuel cell power output and the associated chemo-mechanical stresses can also lead to catastrophic fracture of electrolyte membranes(6). Here we depart from traditional electrolyte design that relies on cation substitution to sustain ionic conduction. Instead, we use a perovskite nickelate as an electrolyte with high initial ionic and electronic conductivity. Since many such oxides are also correlated electron systems, we can suppress the electronic conduction through a filling-controlled Mott transition induced by spontaneous hydrogen incorporation. Using such a nickelate as the electrolyte in free-standing membrane geometry, we demonstrate a low-temperature micro-fabricated SOFC with high performance. The ionic conductivity of the nickelate perovskite is comparable to the best-performing solid electrolytes in the same temperature range, with a very low activation energy. The results present a design strategy for high-performance materials exhibiting emergent properties arising from strong electron correlations. C1 [Zhou, You; Guan, Xiaofei; Ramadoss, Koushik; Adam, Suhare; Shi, Jian; Ramanathan, Shriram] Harvard Univ, John A Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Zhou, Hua; Lee, Sungsik] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Huajun; Fong, Dillon D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shi, Jian] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Tsuchiya, Masaru] SiEnergy Syst, Cambridge, MA 02140 USA. [Ramanathan, Shriram] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Zhou, Y; Ramanathan, S (reprint author), Harvard Univ, John A Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.; Ramanathan, S (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM youzhou@fas.harvard.edu; shriram@purdue.edu FU Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0348, W911NF-14-1-0669]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0189]; Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E); IBM PhD Fellowship; National Academy of Sciences; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Financial support was provided by the Army Research Office (grants W911NF-14-1-0348 and W911NF-14-1-0669), the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (grant FA9550-12-1-0189), the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), an IBM PhD Fellowship and the National Academy of Sciences. Part of the work was performed at the Center for Nanoscale Systems at Harvard University. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. D.D.F. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 83 U2 222 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 9 PY 2016 VL 534 IS 7606 BP 231 EP + DI 10.1038/nature17653 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DO0NH UT WOS:000377475100037 PM 27279218 ER PT J AU Paul, P Bhattacharyya, D Turton, R Zitney, SE AF Paul, Prokash Bhattacharyya, Debangsu Turton, Richard Zitney, Stephen E. TI Dynamic model-based sensor network design algorithm for system efficiency maximization SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Dynamic model-based sensor network design; Efficiency maximization; Multi-rate sampling; Incumbent solution; Parallel computing; Acid gas removal unit ID DATA RECONCILIATION; LINEAR-PROCESSES; MAXIMIZING RELIABILITY; VARIABLE SELECTION; MILP FORMULATION; PROCESS PLANTS; ACCURACY; REDUNDANCY; REDUCTION; PLACEMENT AB A dynamic model-based sensor network design (DMSND) algorithm has been developed for maximizing system efficiency for an estimator-based control system. The algorithm synthesizes the optimal sensor network in the face of disturbances or set point changes. Computational expense of the large-scale combinatorial optimization problem is significantly reduced by parallel computing and by using combination of three novel strategies: multi-rate sampling frequency, model order reduction, and use of an incumbent solution that enables early termination of evaluation of infeasible sensor sets. The developed algorithm is applied to an acid gas removal unit as part of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant with carbon capture. Even though there are more than thousand process states and more than hundred candidate sensor locations, the optimal sensor network design problem for maximizing process efficiency could be solved within couple of hours for a given budget. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Paul, Prokash; Bhattacharyya, Debangsu; Turton, Richard; Zitney, Stephen E.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Zitney, Stephen E.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Bhattacharyya, D (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM Debangsu.Bhattacharyya@mail.wvu.edu NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0098-1354 EI 1873-4375 J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG JI Comput. Chem. Eng. PD JUN 9 PY 2016 VL 89 BP 27 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2016.01.018 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical SC Computer Science; Engineering GA DM2UG UT WOS:000376202800003 ER PT J AU Brake, MRW Fike, JA Topping, SD AF Brake, M. R. W. Fike, J. A. Topping, S. D. TI Parameterized reduced order models from a single mesh using hyper-dual numbers SO JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION LA English DT Article DE Model reduction theory; Parameterization, Uncertainty; Parameterized reduced order models; Hyper-dual numbers ID VON KARMAN PLATES; SUBSTRUCTURED SPACECRAFT; STOCHASTIC PROBLEMS; FLUID-FLOW; PROPAGATION; UNCERTAINTY; REDUCTION AB In order to assess the predicted performance of a manufactured system, analysts must consider random variations (both geometric and material) in the development of a model, instead of a single deterministic model of an idealized geometry with idealized material properties. The incorporation of random geometric variations, however, potentially could necessitate the development of thousands of nearly identical solid geometries that must be meshed and separately analyzed, which would require an impractical number of man-hours to complete. This research advances a recent approach to uncertainty quantification by developing parameterized reduced order models. These parameterizations are based upon Taylor series expansions of the system's matrices about the ideal geometry, and a component mode synthesis representation for each linear substructure is used to form an efficient basis with which to study the system. The numerical derivatives required for the Taylor series expansions are obtained via hyper-dual numbers, and are compared to parameterized models constructed with finite difference formulations. The advantage of using hyper-dual numbers is two-fold: accuracy of the derivatives to machine precision, and the need to only generate a single mesh of the system of interest. The theory is applied to a stepped beam system in order to demonstrate proof of concept. The results demonstrate that the hyper-dual number multivariate parameterization of geometric variations, which largely are neglected in the literature, are accurate for both sensitivity and optimization studies. As model and mesh generation can constitute the greatest expense of time in analyzing a system, the foundation to create a parameterized reduced order model based off of a single mesh is expected to reduce dramatically the necessary time to analyze multiple realizations of a component's possible geometry. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Brake, M. R. W.; Fike, J. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Topping, S. D.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Brake, MRW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mrbrake@sandia.gov OI Fike, Jeffrey/0000-0001-9925-9642 NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-460X EI 1095-8568 J9 J SOUND VIB JI J. Sound Vibr. PD JUN 9 PY 2016 VL 371 BP 370 EP 392 DI 10.1016/j.jsv.2016.02.026 PG 23 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanics GA DG3MF UT WOS:000371973000024 ER PT J AU Chen, JZ Han, KS Henderson, WA Lau, KC Vijayakumar, M Dzwiniel, T Pan, HL Curtiss, LA Xiao, J Mueller, KT Shao, YY Liu, J AF Chen, Junzheng Han, Kee Sung Henderson, Wesley A. Lau, Kah Chun Vijayakumar, Murugesan Dzwiniel, Trevor Pan, Huilin Curtiss, Larry A. Xiao, Jie Mueller, Karl T. Shao, Yuyan Liu, Jun TI Restricting the Solubility of Polysulfides in Li-S Batteries Via Electrolyte Salt Selection SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES; POROUS CARBON NANOTUBES; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; HIGH-CAPACITY; CYCLE LIFE; CATHODE; COMPOSITE; DISSOLUTION; STABILITY C1 [Chen, Junzheng; Han, Kee Sung; Henderson, Wesley A.; Vijayakumar, Murugesan; Pan, Huilin; Xiao, Jie; Mueller, Karl T.; Shao, Yuyan; Liu, Jun] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, JCESR, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lau, Kah Chun; Dzwiniel, Trevor; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, JCESR, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, JCESR, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jun.liu@pnnl.gov RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Murugesan, Vijayakumar/C-6643-2011 OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Murugesan, Vijayakumar/0000-0001-6149-1702 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES); U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES). The NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The AI-MD calculations were performed through the computation time from the ALCF Fusion/Blues Cluster at Argonne National Laboratory. The authors would also like to thank Materials Engineering Research Facility (MERF) at Argonne National Laboratory for redistributing the LiTDI salt. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 43 U2 81 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 11 AR 1600160 DI 10.1002/aenm.201600160 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA DQ6JT UT WOS:000379311500016 ER PT J AU Ma, C Cheng, YQ Chen, K Li, JC Sumpter, BG Nan, CW More, KL Dudney, NJ Chi, MF AF Ma, Cheng Cheng, Yongqiang Chen, Kai Li, Juchuan Sumpter, Bobby G. Nan, Ce-Wen More, Karren L. Dudney, Nancy J. Chi, Miaofang TI Mesoscopic Framework Enables Facile Ionic Transport in Solid Electrolytes for Li Batteries SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM LANTHANUM TITANATES; A-SITE IONS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ORDER-DISORDER; CONDUCTIVITY; MICROSCOPY; PEROVSKITE; MICROSTRUCTURE; OXIDES AB Li-ion-conducting solid electrolytes can simultaneously overcome two grand challenges for Li-ion batteries: the severe safety concerns that limit the large-scale application and the poor electrolyte stability that forbids the use of high-voltage cathodes. Nevertheless, the ionic conductivity of solid electrolytes is typically low, compromising the battery performances. Precisely determining the ionic transport mechanism(s) is a prerequisite for the rational design of highly conductive solid electrolytes. For decades, the research on this subject has primarily focused on the atomic and microscopic scales, where the main features of interest are unit cells and microstructures, respectively. Here, it is shown that the largely overlooked mesoscopic scale lying between these extremes could be the key to fast ionic conduction. In a prototype system, (Li0.33La0.56)TiO3, a mesoscopic framework is revealed for the first time by state-of-the-art scanning transmission electron microscopy. Corroborated by theoretical calculations and impedance measurements, it is demonstrated that such a unique configuration maximizes the number of percolation directions and thus most effectively improves the ionic conductivity. This discovery reconciles the long-standing structure-property inconsistency in (Li0.33La0.56)TiO3 and also identifies mesoscopic ordering as a promising general strategy for optimizing Li+ conduction. C1 [Ma, Cheng; Sumpter, Bobby G.; More, Karren L.; Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cheng, Yongqiang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Kai; Nan, Ce-Wen] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Li, Juchuan; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chi, MF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chim@ornl.gov RI Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016; Ma, Cheng/C-9120-2014; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013 OI Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355 FU ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science User Facility; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, US DOE; National Science Foundation of China [51221291]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy FX Electron microscopy (C.M., M.C., K.L.M.) and part of theoretical studies (B.G.S.) were supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science User Facility. N.J.D. and J.L. were supported by U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Theoretical calculations by Y.C. were supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, US DOE. C. Nan and K. Chen would like to thank the support from the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51221291). This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allows others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 47 U2 79 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 11 AR 1600053 DI 10.1002/aenm.201600053 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA DQ6JT UT WOS:000379311500014 ER PT J AU Zakrewsky, M Banerjee, A Apte, S Kern, TL Jones, MR Del Sesto, RE Koppisch, AT Fox, DT Mitragotri, S AF Zakrewsky, Michael Banerjee, Amrita Apte, Sanjana Kern, Theresa L. Jones, Mattie R. Del Sesto, Rico E. Koppisch, Andrew T. Fox, David T. Mitragotri, Samir TI Choline and Geranate Deep Eutectic Solvent as a Broad-Spectrum Antiseptic Agent for Preventive and Therapeutic Applications SO ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE antiseptics; antimicrobial resistance; beacterial infections; drug delivery; infection prevention ID PROPIONIBACTERIUM-ACNES; POVIDONE-IODINE; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; INFLAMMATORY ACNE; SKIN; RESISTANCE; INFECTION; VULGARIS; PATHOGEN; EFFICACY AB Antiseptic agents are the primary arsenal to disinfect skin and prevent pathogens spreading within the host as well as into the surroundings; however the Food and Drug Administration published a report in 2015 requiring additional validation of nearly all current antiseptic agents before their continued use can be allowed. This vulnerable position calls for urgent identification of novel antiseptic agents. Recently, the ability of a deep eutectic, Choline And Geranate (CAGE), to treat biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella enterica was demonstrated. Here it is reported that CAGE exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against a number of drug-resistant bacteria, fungi, and viruses including clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans as well as laboratory strains of Herpes Simplex Virus. Studies in human keratinocytes and mice show that CAGE affords negligible local or systemic toxicity, and an approximate to 180-14 000-fold improved efficacy/toxicity ratio over currently used antiseptic agents. Further, CAGE penetrates deep into the dermis and treats pathogens located in deep skin layers as confirmed by the ability of CAGE in vivo to treat Propionibacterium acnes infection. In combination, the results clearly demonstrate CAGE holds promise as a transformative platform antiseptic agent for preventive as well as therapeutic applications. C1 [Zakrewsky, Michael; Banerjee, Amrita; Apte, Sanjana; Mitragotri, Samir] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Bioengn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Zakrewsky, Michael; Banerjee, Amrita; Apte, Sanjana; Mitragotri, Samir] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kern, Theresa L.; Fox, David T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Bioenergy & Biome Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jones, Mattie R.; Del Sesto, Rico E.] Dixie State Univ, Dept Phys Sci Chem, Saint George, UT 84770 USA. [Koppisch, Andrew T.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. RP Mitragotri, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Bioengn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.; Mitragotri, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM samir@engineering.ucsb.edu FU UCSB; UC Office of the President; Ju Foundation; UCSB's Center for Bioengineering under the Mellichamp Fellowship for Graduate Students FX The authors thank Dr. Mary Raven for her guidance with microscopy experiments. The authors also thank the Biological Nanostructures Laboratory within the California NanoSystems Institute, supported by UCSB, UC Office of the President and Ju Foundation, and thank Ronni Wynn and Dr. Manuel A. Garcia for help with in vivo experiments. M.Z. was supported by UCSB's Center for Bioengineering under the Mellichamp Fellowship for Graduate Students. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 16 U2 35 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2192-2640 EI 2192-2659 J9 ADV HEALTHC MATER JI Adv. Healthc. Mater. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 5 IS 11 BP 1282 EP 1289 DI 10.1002/adhm.201600086 PG 8 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DP6XE UT WOS:000378642100003 PM 26959835 ER PT J AU Schutta, C Barrera, J Pisano, M Zsak, L Grubman, MJ Mayr, GA Moraes, MP Kamicker, BJ Brake, DA Ettyreddy, D Brough, DE Butman, BT Neilan, JG AF Schutta, Christopher Barrera, Jose Pisano, Melia Zsak, Laszlo Grubman, Marvin J. Mayr, Gregory A. Moraes, Mauro P. Kamicker, Barbara J. Brake, David A. Ettyreddy, Damodar Brough, Douglas E. Butman, Bryan T. Neilan, John G. TI Multiple efficacy studies of an adenovirus-vectored foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype A24 subunit vaccine in cattle using homologous challenge SO VACCINE LA English DT Article DE Foot-and-mouth disease virus; FMDV serotype A24 Cruzeiro; Replication-deficient human adenovirus vectored vaccine; DIVA; Vaccine efficacy ID KIDNEY-CELL LINE; PROTECTION; FMDV; ANTIBODIES; REGIONS AB The safety and efficacy of an experimental, replication-deficient, human adenovirus-vectored foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype A24 Cruzeiro capsid-based subunit vaccine (AdtA24) was examined in eight independent cattle studies. AdtA24 non-adjuvanted vaccine was administered intramuscularly to a total of 150 steers in doses ranging from approximately 1.0 x 10(8) to 2.1 x 10(11) particle units per animal. No detectable local or systemic reactions were observed after vaccination. At 7 days post-vaccination (dpv), vaccinated and control animals were challenged with FMDV serotype A24 Cruzeiro via the intradermal lingual route. Vaccine efficacy was measured by FMDV A24 serum neutralizing titers and by protection from clinical disease and viremia after challenge. The results of eight studies demonstrated a strong correlation between AdtA24 vaccine dose and protection from clinical disease (R-2 = 0.97) and viremia (R-2 = 0.98). There was also a strong correlation between FMDV A24 neutralization titers on day of challenge and protection from clinical disease (R-2= 0.99). Vaccination with AdtA24 enabled differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) as demonstrated by the absence of antibodies to the FMDV nonstructural proteins in vaccinates prior to challenge. Lack of AdtA24 vaccine shedding after vaccination was indicated by the absence of neutralizing antibody titers to both the adenovector and FMDV A24 Cruzeiro in control animals after co-mingling with vaccinated cattle for three to four weeks. In summary, a non-adjuvanted AdtA24 experimental vaccine was shown to be safe, immunogenic, consistently protected cattle at 7 dpv against direct, homologous FMDV challenge, and enabled differentiation of infected from vaccinated cattle prior to challenge. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Schutta, Christopher; Zsak, Laszlo; Neilan, John G.] US Dept Homeland Secur, Sci & Technol Directorate, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, POB 848, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. [Barrera, Jose; Pisano, Melia] McConnell Grp Inc, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, POB 848, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. [Pisano, Melia] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, PIADC Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Grubman, Marvin J.; Mayr, Gregory A.; Moraes, Mauro P.] ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, USDA, POB 848, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. [Barrera, Jose; Pisano, Melia; Kamicker, Barbara J.; Brake, David A.] Leidos Inc, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, POB 848, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. [Ettyreddy, Damodar; Brough, Douglas E.; Butman, Bryan T.] GenVec Inc, 910 Clopper Rd,Suite 220N, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA. [Zsak, Laszlo] ARS, Southeast Poultry Res Lab, Southeast Area, USDA, 934 Coll Stn Rd, Athens, GA 30605 USA. [Mayr, Gregory A.] USDA, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Anim & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv, POB 848, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. [Moraes, Mauro P.] Ceva Biomune, 8906 Rosehill Rd, Lenexa, KS 66215 USA. RP Neilan, JG (reprint author), US Dept Homeland Secur, Sci & Technol Directorate, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, POB 848, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. EM john.neilan@st.dhs.gov FU Science and Technology Directorate of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS ST) [HSHQDC-07-9-00004, GS-23F-8006H, HSHQDC-8-C-00011, HSHQPD-07-X-00003]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DHS; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; DHS S&T Agriculture Defense Branch FX We thank K. Addorisio, A. Zsak, W. Hurtle, T. Hester, and K. Floyd for their technical assistance. We thank the PIADC Animal Research Branch for their professional support and assistance and M. Rasmussen for critical review of this manuscript. GenVec, Inc., Leidos, Inc., The McConnell Group, Inc., and M. Moraes were funded through separate agreements with the Science and Technology Directorate of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS S&T) under Award Numbers HSHQDC-07-9-00004, GS-23F-8006H, HSHQDC-8-C-00011, and HSHQPD-07-X-00003. This research was supported in part by an appointment of M. Pisano to the PIADC Research Participation Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the U.S. DHS. ORISE is managed by ORAU under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. DHS S&T Agriculture Defense Branch, as the funding source, had no involvement in the study design; collection, analysis and interpretation of data; writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. All opinions expressed in this paper are the authors' and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of DHS, ARS, DOE, or ORAU/ORISE. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0264-410X EI 1873-2518 J9 VACCINE JI Vaccine PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 34 IS 27 BP 3214 EP 3220 DI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.12.018 PG 7 WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA DP7GT UT WOS:000378667900030 PM 26707216 ER PT J AU Cheng, YW Luo, LL Zhong, L Chen, JZ Li, B Wang, W Mao, SX Wang, CM Sprenkle, VL Li, GS Liu, J AF Cheng, Yingwen Luo, Langli Zhong, Li Chen, Junzheng Li, Bin Wang, Wei Mao, Scott X. Wang, Chongmin Sprenkle, Vincent L. Li, Guosheng Liu, Jun TI Highly Reversible Zinc-Ion Intercalation into Chevrel Phase Mo6S8 Nanocubes and Applications for Advanced Zinc-Ion Batteries SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE Chevrel; Mo6S8 nanocubes; Zn battery; Zn2+ intercalation; nondendrite anode; stationary energy storage; polyiodide catholytes ID CARBON ELECTRODES; AIR BATTERIES; MG INSERTION; CYCLE-LIFE; MAGNESIUM; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE; HEXACYANOFERRATE; CHALLENGES; STORAGE AB This work describes the Synthesis of Chevrel phase Mo6S8 nanocubes and its application as the anode material for rechargeable Zn-ion batteries, Mo6S8 can host Zn2+ ions reversibly in both aqueous and nonaqueous electrolytes with specific capacities around 90 mAh/g, and exhibited, remarkable intercalation kinetics and cyclic stability. In addition, we assembled full cells by integrating Mo6S8 anodes, with zinc-polyiodide (I-/I-3(-))-based catholytes, and demonstrated that Such full cells were also able to deliver outstanding rate performance and cyclic stability. This first demonstration of a Zinc-intercalating anode could inspire the design of advanced Zn-ion batteries. C1 [Cheng, Yingwen; Chen, Junzheng; Li, Bin; Wang, Wei; Sprenkle, Vincent L.; Li, Guosheng; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Energy Proc & Mat Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Luo, Langli; Zhong, Li; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Zhong, Li; Mao, Scott X.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Li, GS; Liu, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Energy Proc & Mat Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM guosheng.li@pnnl.gov; jun.liu@pnnl.gov RI Zhong, Li/I-3714-2014; Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010; Luo, Langli/B-5239-2013; OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695; Luo, Langli/0000-0002-6311-051X FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [KC020105-FWP12152]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Award KC020105-FWP12152. The electron microscope characterizations were conducted at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 48 U2 126 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 22 BP 13673 EP 13677 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b03197 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DO2WQ UT WOS:000377642100002 PM 27182714 ER PT J AU Siol, S Dhakal, TP Gudavalli, GS Rajbhandari, PP DeHart, C Baranowski, LL Zakutayev, A AF Siol, Sebastian Dhakal, Tara P. Gudavalli, Ganesh S. Rajbhandari, Pravakar P. DeHart, Clay Baranowski, Lauryn L. Zakutayev, Andriy TI Combinatorial Reactive Sputtering of In2S3 as an Alternative Contact Layer for Thin Film Solar Cells SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE In2S3 thin films; reactive sputtering combinatorial device studies; buffer layer; CZTS; thin film solar cells; high-throughput ID CHEMICAL BATH DEPOSITION; BUFFER LAYERS; THERMAL EVAPORATION; BETA-IN2S3; OPTIMIZATION; GROWTH AB High-throughput computational and experimental techniques have been used in the past to accelerate the discovery of new promising solar cell materials. An important part of the development of novel thin film solar cell technologies, that is still considered a bottleneck for both theory and experiment, is the search for alternative interfacial contact (buffer) layers. The research and development of contact materials is difficult due to the inherent complexity that arises from its interactions at the interface with the absorber. A promising alternative to the commonly used CdS buffer layer in thin film solar cells that contain absorbers with lower electron affinity can be found in beta-In2S3. However, the synthesis conditions for the sputter deposition of this material are not well-established. Here, In2S3 is investigated as a solar cell contact material utilizing a high-throughput combinatorial screening of the temperature-flux parameter space, followed by a number of spatially resolved characterization techniques. It is demonstrated that, by tuning the sulfur partial pressure, phase pure beta-In2S3 could be deposited using a broad range of substrate temperatures between 500 degrees C and ambient temperature. Combinatorial photovoltaic device libraries with Al/ZnO/In2S3/Cu2ZnSnS4/Mo/SiO2 structure were built at optimal processing conditions to investigate the feasibility of the sputtered In2S3 buffer layers and of an accelerated optimization of the device structure. The performance of the resulting In2S3/Cu2ZnSnS4 photovoltaic devices is on par with CdS/Cu2ZnSnS4 reference solar cells with similar values for short circuit currents and open circuit voltages, despite the overall quite low efficiency of the devices (similar to 2%). Overall, these results demonstrate how a high-throughput experimental approach can be used to accelerate the development of contact materials and facilitate the optimization of thin film solar cell devices. C1 [Siol, Sebastian; DeHart, Clay; Baranowski, Lauryn L.; Zakutayev, Andriy] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Dhakal, Tara P.; Gudavalli, Ganesh S.; Rajbhandari, Pravakar P.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Siol, S; Zakutayev, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM sebastian.siol@nrel.gov; andriy.zakutayev@nrel.gov OI Siol, Sebastian/0000-0002-0907-6525 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [De-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, as a part of a Non-Proprietary Partnering Opportunity Project; SUNY Binghamton; Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-1-0658] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under Contract De-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, as a part of a Non-Proprietary Partnering Opportunity Project with SUNY Binghamton. In addition, T.P.D. acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research (Grant No. N00014-11-1-0658). NR 41 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 21 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 22 BP 14004 EP 14011 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b02213 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DO2WQ UT WOS:000377642100039 PM 27173477 ER PT J AU Vissers, DR Chen, ZH Shao, YY Enselhard, M Das, U Redfern, P Curtiss, LA Pang, BF Liu, J Amine, K AF Vissers, Daniel R. Chen, Zonghai Shao, Yuyan Enselhard, Mark Das, Ujjal Redfern, Paul Curtiss, Larry A. Pang, Baofei Liu, Jun Amine, Khalil TI Role of Manganese Deposition on Graphite in the Capacity Fading of Lithium Ion Batteries SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE dissolution of manganese; graphite; capacity fade; lithium ion; solid electrolyte interphase ID SOLID-ELECTROLYTE INTERPHASE; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; DIAMOND FILMS; LI; PERFORMANCE; ETHYLENE; ANODES; CELLS; FADE; MECHANISMS AB Lithium ion batteries utilizing manganese-based, cathodes have received considerable interest in recent years for their lower cost and more favorable environmental friendliness relative to their cobalt counterparts. However, Li ion batteries using these cathodes combined with graphite anodes suffer from severe capacity fading at high operating temperatures. In this paper, we report on how the dissolution of manganese impacts the capacity fading within the Li ion batteries. Our investigation reveals that the manganese dissolves from the cathode, transports to the graphite electrode, and deposits onto the outer surface of the innermost solid-electrolyte interphase layer, which is known to be a mixture of inorganic salts (e.g., Li2CO3, LiF, and Li2O). In this location, the manganese facilitates the reduction of the electrolyte and the subsequent formation of lithium-containing products on the graphite, which removes lithium ions from the normal operation of the cell and thereby induces the severe capacity fade. C1 [Vissers, Daniel R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Chen, Zonghai; Pang, Baofei; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Das, Ujjal; Redfern, Paul; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shao, Yuyan; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Enselhard, Mark] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Vissers, DR (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.; Amine, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM vissersd@anl.gov; amine@anl.gov RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008 OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670 FU Center for Electrochemical Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP) within the funding of the Applied Battery Research (ABR) for Transportation Program FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Electrochemical Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award KC020105-FWP12152. The XPS measurements were conducted at the Environmental and Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on Fusion and Blues, high-performance computing clusters operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. Thankful acknowledgment is made to Donald Graczyk and Yifen Tsai of Argonne National Laboratory's Analytical Chemistry Laboratory for helpful discussions and ICP-MS measurements. We are appreciative to Andrew Jansen, Bryant Polzin, and Stephen Trask from the U.S. DOE's Cell Fabrication Facility (CFF), Argonne National Laboratory. The CFF is fully supported by the DOE Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP) within the core funding of the Applied Battery Research (ABR) for Transportation Program. We also gratefully acknowledge the assistance of and valuable discussions with Dennis Dees, Daniel Abraham, and Ilya Shkrob from Argonne National Laboratory. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 15 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 22 BP 14244 EP 14251 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b02061 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DO2WQ UT WOS:000377642100067 PM 27152912 ER PT J AU Denton, PB Minakata, H Parke, SJ AF Denton, Peter B. Minakata, Hisakazu Parke, Stephen J. TI Compact perturbative expressions for neutrino oscillations in matter SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE CP violation; Neutrino Physics ID T VIOLATION; CP AB We further develop and extend a recent perturbative framework for neutrino oscillations in uniform matter density so that the resulting oscillation probabilities are accurate for the complete matter potential versus baseline divided by neutrino energy plane. This extension also gives the exact oscillation probabilities in vacuum for all values of baseline divided by neutrino energy. The expansion parameter used is related to the ratio of the solar to the atmospheric Delta m(2) scales but with a unique choice of the atmospheric Delta m(2) such that certain first-order effects are taken into account in the zeroth-order Hamiltonian. Using a mixing matrix formulation, this framework has the exceptional feature that the neutrino oscillation probability in matter has the same structure as in vacuum, to all orders in the expansion parameter. It also contains all orders in the matter potential and sin theta(13). It facilitates immediate physical interpretation of the analytic results, and makes the expressions for the neutrino oscillation probabilities extremely compact and very accurate even at zeroth order in our perturbative expansion. The first and second order results are also given which improve the precision by approximately two or more orders of magnitude per perturbative order. C1 [Denton, Peter B.; Parke, Stephen J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Denton, Peter B.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, PMB 401807,2301 Vanderbilt Pl, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Minakata, Hisakazu] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 66-318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Minakata, Hisakazu] Yachay Tech Univ, Dept Phys, San Miguel De Urcuqui 100119, Ecuador. RP Denton, PB (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.; Denton, PB (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, PMB 401807,2301 Vanderbilt Pl, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM peterbd1@gmail.com; hminakata@yachaytech.edu.ec; parke@fnal.gov RI Denton, Peter/N-1689-2016 OI Denton, Peter/0000-0002-5209-872X FU Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics; DOE [DE-SC0011981]; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [2015/05208-4]; European Union [PITN-GA-2011-289442, 690575-InvisiblesPlus RISE, 674896-Elusives ITN]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX P.B.D. acknowledges support from the Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC. This work is also supported in part by DOE grant DE-SC0011981.; H.M. thanks Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo for the great opportunity of stay under support by Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) with grant number 2015/05208-4. He thanks Fermilab Theory Group for warm hospitality in his visits.; S.P. acknowledges partial support from the European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions, PITN-GA-2011-289442). This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 690575-InvisiblesPlus RISE. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 674896-Elusives ITN.; Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 IS 6 AR 051 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2016)051 PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DO7DA UT WOS:000377941200001 ER PT J AU Gaiduk, AP Govoni, M Seidel, R Skone, JH Winter, B Galli, G AF Gaiduk, Alex P. Govoni, Marco Seidel, Robert Skone, Jonathan H. Winter, Bernd Galli, Giulia TI Photoelectron Spectra of Aqueous Solutions from First Principles SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-BINDING ENERGIES; X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; LIQUID WATER; AB-INITIO; DENSITY; DYNAMICS; PHOTOEMISSION; IONS; HYBRIDIZATION; SIMULATIONS AB We present a combined computational and experimental study of the photoelectron spectrum of a simple aqueous solution of NaCl. Measurements were conducted on microjets, and first-principles calculations were performed using hybrid functionals and many-body perturbation theory at the G(0)W(0) level, starting with wave functions computed in ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. We show excellent agreement between theory and experiments for the positions of both the solute and solvent excitation energies on an absolute energy scale and for peak intensities. The best comparison was obtained using wave functions obtained with dielectric-dependent self-consistent and range-separated hybrid functionals. Our computational protocol opens the way to accurate, predictive calculations: of the electronic properties of electrolytes, of interest to a variety of energy problems. C1 [Gaiduk, Alex P.; Govoni, Marco; Skone, Jonathan H.; Galli, Giulia] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Govoni, Marco; Galli, Giulia] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Seidel, Robert; Winter, Bernd] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Methods Mat Dev, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RP Galli, G (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Galli, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gagalli@uchicago.edu RI Seidel, Robert/D-3669-2011 FU MICCoM as part of the Computational Materials Sciences Program - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [5J-30161-0010A]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0008938]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NSF under the NSF Center [CHE-1305124]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Collaborative Research Center) [1109]; Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr. Federico Giberti for useful discussions. The work of M.G. and G.G. was supported by MICCoM as part of the Computational Materials Sciences Program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (5J-30161-0010A). Work by A.P.G. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award DE-SC0008938 and by postdoctoral fellowship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Work of J.H.S. was supported by NSF under the NSF Center CHE-1305124. B.W. and R.S. were supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Collaborative Research Center 1109). The authors thank the HZB staff for their assistance during the beamtimes at BESSY II. An award of computer time was provided by the INCITE program. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 48 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 22 BP 6912 EP 6915 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b00225 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DO2XC UT WOS:000377643300002 PM 27105336 ER PT J AU Xiao, DJ Gonzalez, MI Darago, LE Vogiatzis, KD Haldoupis, E Gagliardi, L Long, JR AF Xiao, Dianne J. Gonzalez, Miguel I. Darago, Lucy E. Vogiatzis, Konstantinos D. Haldoupis, Emmanuel Gagliardi, Laura Long, Jeffrey R. TI Selective, Tunable O-2 Binding in Cobalt(II)-Triazolate/Pyrazolate Metal-Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; SEPARATION TECHNOLOGIES; COORDINATION-COMPLEXES; DIOXYGEN ACTIVATION; HYDROGEN STORAGE; AIR SEPARATION; SPIN-CROSSOVER; BASIS-SETS; DESIGN AB The air-free reaction of CoCl2 with 1,3,5-tri(1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)benzene (H(3)BTTri) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and methanol leads to the formation of Co-TTri (Co-3[(Co4Cl)(3)(BTTri)(8)](2)center dot DMF), a sodalite-type metal-organic framework. Desolvation of this material generates coordinatively unsaturated low-spin cobalt(II) centers that exhibit a strong preference for binding O-2 over N-2, with isosteric heats of adsorption (Q(st)) of -34(1) and -12(1) kJ/mol, respectively. The low-spin (S = 1/2) electronic configuration of the metal centers in the desolvated framework is supported by structural, magnetic susceptibility, and computational studies. A single-crystal X-ray structure determination reveals that O-2 binds end-on to each framework cobalt center in a 1:1 ratio with a Co-O-2 bond distance of 1.973(6) angstrom. Replacement of one of the triazolate linkers with a more electron-donating pyrazolate group leads to the isostructural framework Co-BDTriP (Co-3[(Co4Cl)(3)(BDTriP)(8)](2)center dot DMF; H(3)BDTriP = 5,5'-(5-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-phenylene)bis(1H-1,2,3-triazole)), which demonstrates markedly higher yet still fully reversible O-2 affinities (Q(st) = -47(1) kJ/mol at low loadings). Electronic structure calculations suggest that the O-2 adducts in Co-BTTri are best described as cobalt(II)-dioxygen species with partial electron transfer, while the stronger binding sites in Co-BDTriP form cobalt(III)-superoxo moieties. The stability, selectivity, and high O-2 adsorption capacity of these materials render them promising new adsorbents for air separation processes. C1 [Xiao, Dianne J.; Gonzalez, Miguel I.; Darago, Lucy E.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vogiatzis, Konstantinos D.; Haldoupis, Emmanuel; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Vogiatzis, Konstantinos D.; Haldoupis, Emmanuel; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Supercomp Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jrlong@berkeley.edu OI Darago, Lucy/0000-0001-7515-5558; Gonzalez, Miguel/0000-0003-4250-9035 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362]; IHI Corporation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIH [S10-RR027172]; NSF FX The synthetic chemistry, crystal structure determinations, and characterization of the fundamental gas adsorption properties were supported through the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award DE-SC0001015. The measurement and analysis of magnetic susceptibility data and the computational work were supported by the Nanoporous Materials Genome Center, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under award DE-FG02-12ER16362. The Minnesota Super computing Institute provided the computational resources for this work. Stability and adsorption/desorption cycling measurements, as well as assessments of the suitability of these materials for a practical air separation, were funded by IHI Corporation. This research used resources of the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research also used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. Antonio DiPasquale and the Chexray Facility for assistance with X-ray crystallographic analysis (NIH shared Instrumentation Grant S10-RR027172). We further thank Dr. Jarad A. Mason, David Gygi, Julia Oktawiec, and Douglas Reed for helpful discussions and Dr. Zoey Herm and Rebecca Siegelman for experimental assistance. We also thank NSF for providing graduate fellowship support for D.J.X. and L.E.D. Dr. Katie R. Meihaus is acknowledged for editorial assistance. NR 70 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 23 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 22 BP 7161 EP 7170 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b03680 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DO2XC UT WOS:000377643300039 PM 27180991 ER PT J AU Paterson, CA Ireland, DG Livingston, K McKinnon, B Adhikari, KP Adikaram, D Akbar, Z Amaryan, M Pereira, SA Badui, RA Ball, J Baltzell, NA Battaglieri, M Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, A Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Carman, DS Celentano, A Chetry, T Ciullo, G Clark, L Colaneri, L Cole, PL Compton, N Contalbrigo, M Cortes, O Crede, V D'Angelo, A De Vita, R Deur, A Djalali, C Dugger, M Dupre, R Egiyan, H El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Fanchini, E Fedotov, G Filippi, A Fleming, JA Gevorgyan, N Ghandilyan, Y Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Glazier, DI Gleason, C Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guo, L Hafidi, K Harrison, N Hattawy, M Hicks, K Holtrop, M Hughes, SM Ilieva, Y Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Jenkins, D Jiang, H Joo, K Keller, D Khachatryan, G Khandaker, M Kim, W Klein, FJ Kubarovsky, V Kuleshov, SV Lanza, L Lenisa, P Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Markov, N Mattione, P Mayer, CA McCracken, ME Mokeev, V Movsisyan, A Munevar, E Camacho, CM Nadel-Turonski, P Net, LA Ni, A Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Paremuzyan, R Park, K Pasyuk, E Peng, P Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Price, JW Prok, Y Protopopescu, D Puckett, AJR Raue, BA Ripani, M Ritchie, BG Rizzo, A Rosner, G Roy, P Sabatie, F Salgado, C Schumacher, RA Seder, E Sharabian, YG Skorodumina, I Smith, GD Sober, DI Sokhan, D Sparveris, N Strakovsky, II Strauch, S Sytnik, V Taiuti, M Torayev, B Tucker, R Ungaro, M Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, DP Wei, X Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhang, J Zonta, I AF Paterson, C. A. Ireland, D. G. Livingston, K. McKinnon, B. Adhikari, K. P. Adikaram, D. Akbar, Z. Amaryan, M. Pereira, S. Anefalos Badui, R. A. Ball, J. Baltzell, N. A. Battaglieri, M. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chetry, T. Ciullo, G. Clark, L. Colaneri, L. Cole, P. L. Compton, N. Contalbrigo, M. Cortes, O. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. De Vita, R. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Dugger, M. Dupre, R. Egiyan, H. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Fanchini, E. Fedotov, G. Filippi, A. Fleming, J. A. Gevorgyan, N. Ghandilyan, Y. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Glazier, D. I. Gleason, C. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Harrison, N. Hattawy, M. Hicks, K. Holtrop, M. Hughes, S. M. Ilieva, Y. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Jenkins, D. Jiang, H. Joo, K. Keller, D. Khachatryan, G. Khandaker, M. Kim, W. Klein, F. J. Kubarovsky, V. Kuleshov, S. V. Lanza, L. Lenisa, P. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Markov, N. Mattione, P. Mayer, C. A. McCracken, M. E. Mokeev, V. Movsisyan, A. Munevar, E. Camacho, C. Munoz Nadel-Turonski, P. Net, L. A. Ni, A. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Paremuzyan, R. Park, K. Pasyuk, E. Peng, P. Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Price, J. W. Prok, Y. Protopopescu, D. Puckett, A. J. R. Raue, B. A. Ripani, M. Ritchie, B. G. Rizzo, A. Rosner, G. Roy, P. Sabatie, F. Salgado, C. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Sharabian, Y. G. Skorodumina, Iu. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Sparveris, N. Strakovsky, I. I. Strauch, S. Sytnik, V. Taiuti, M. Torayev, B. Tucker, R. Ungaro, M. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. P. Wei, X. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhang, J. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Photoproduction of Lambda and Sigma(0) hyperons using linearly polarized photons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID BEAM; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; OBSERVABLES AB Background: Measurements of polarization observables for the reactions (gamma) over right arrowp -> K+ Lambda and (gamma) over right arrowp -> K+ Sigma(0) have been performed. This is part of a program of measurements designed to study the spectrum of baryon resonances in particular, and nonperturbative QCD in general. Purpose: The accurate measurement of several polarization observables provides tight constraints for phenomenological fits, which allow the study of strangeness in nucleon and nuclear systems. Beam-recoil observables for the (gamma) over right arrowp -> K+ Sigma(0) reaction have not been reported before now. Method: Themeasurements were carried out using linearly polarized photon beams incident on a liquid hydrogen target, and the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The energy range of the results is 1.71 < W < 2.19 GeV, with an angular range -0.75 < cos theta(K)* < +0.85. Results: The observables extracted for both reactions are beam asymmetry Sigma, target asymmetry T, and the beam-recoil double polarization observables O-x and O-z. Conclusions: Comparison with theoretical fits indicates that, in the regions where no previous data existed, the new data contain significant new information, and strengthen the evidence for the set of resonances used in the latest Bonn-Gatchina fit. C1 [Paterson, C. A.; Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; McKinnon, B.; Clark, L.; Glazier, D. I.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Sokhan, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Baltzell, N. A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.; Hattawy, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dugger, M.; Ritchie, B. G.; Tucker, R.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Mayer, C. A.; McCracken, M. E.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Ball, J.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Harrison, N.; Joo, K.; Markov, N.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Seder, E.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Fleming, J. A.; Hughes, S. M.; Smith, G. D.; Watts, D. P.; Zachariou, N.; Zana, L.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Biselli, A.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Badui, R. A.; Guo, L.; Klein, F. J.; Raue, B. A.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Akbar, Z.; Crede, V.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Roy, P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Niccolai, S.; Strakovsky, I. I.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Cortes, O.; Khandaker, M.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Ciullo, G.; Contalbrigo, M.; Lenisa, P.; Movsisyan, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Pereira, S. Anefalos; Pisano, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Fanchini, E.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.; Taiuti, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Lanza, L.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Filippi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Dupre, R.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.; Voutier, E.] CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl, IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Dupre, R.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.; Voutier, E.] Univ Paris 11, Orsay, France. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, W.; Ni, A.; Park, K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [Adhikari, K. P.; El Fassi, L.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Holtrop, M.; Paremuzyan, R.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chetry, T.; Compton, N.; Hicks, K.; Niculescu, G.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Adikaram, D.; Amaryan, M.; Prok, Y.; Torayev, B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Ungaro, M.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Lanza, L.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Fedotov, G.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Skorodumina, Iu.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119234, Russia. [Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gleason, C.; Gothe, R. W.; Ilieva, Y.; Jiang, H.; Lu, H. Y.; Net, L. A.; Skorodumina, Iu.; Strauch, S.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Sparveris, N.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Adikaram, D.; Baltzell, N. A.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Cole, P. L.; Deur, A.; Egiyan, H.; Girod, F. X.; Guo, L.; Harrison, N.; Joo, K.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mattione, P.; Mokeev, V.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Raue, B. A.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Ungaro, M.; Wei, X.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; El Alaoui, A.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Sytnik, V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Jenkins, D.] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Keller, D.; Peng, P.; Prok, Y.; Zhang, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Gevorgyan, N.; Ghandilyan, Y.; Khachatryan, G.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Paterson, C. A.] NHS, Nucl Cardiol & PET Ctr, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. RP Ireland, DG (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. EM David.Ireland@glasgow.ac.uk RI Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Lanza, Lucilla/E-6479-2017 OI Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Lanza, Lucilla/0000-0002-1280-532X FU United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/F012225/1, ST/J000175/1, ST/L005719/1]; Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; U.S. National Science Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the work of Jefferson Lab staff in the Accelerator and Physics Divisions. This work was supported by: the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) from Grants No. ST/F012225/1, No. ST/J000175/1, and ST/L005719/1; the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; the U.S. National Science Foundation; and the National Research Foundation of Korea. Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. We also thank Andrei Sarantsev for providing calculations from the refit Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 065201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.065201 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DN8BA UT WOS:000377302700004 ER PT J AU Yoon, B Gupta, R Bhattacharya, T Engelhardt, M Green, J Joo, B Lin, HW Negele, J Orginos, K Pochinsky, A Richards, D Syritsyn, S Winter, F AF Yoon, Boram Gupta, Rajan Bhattacharya, Tanmoy Engelhardt, Michael Green, Jeremy Joo, Balint Lin, Huey-Wen Negele, John Orginos, Kostas Pochinsky, Andrew Richards, David Syritsyn, Sergey Winter, Frank CA Nucleon Matrix Elements NME TI Controlling excited-state contamination in nucleon matrix elements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We present a detailed analysis of methods to reduce statistical errors and excited-state contamination in the calculation of matrix elements of quark bilinear operators in nucleon states. All the calculations were done on a 2 + 1-flavor ensemble with lattices of size 32(3) x 64 generated using the rational hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm at a = 0.081 fm and with M-pi = 312 MeV. The statistical precision of the data is improved using the all-mode-averaging method. We compare two methods for reducing excited-state contamination: a variational analysis and a 2-state fit to data at multiple values of the source-sink separation t(sep). We show that both methods can be tuned to significantly reduce excited-state contamination and discuss their relative advantages and cost effectiveness. A detailed analysis of the size of source smearing used in the calculation of quark propagators and the range of values of t(sep) needed to demonstrate convergence of the isovector charges of the nucleon to the t(sep) -> infinity estimates is presented. C1 [Yoon, Boram; Gupta, Rajan; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Engelhardt, Michael] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Green, Jeremy] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Joo, Balint; Orginos, Kostas; Richards, David; Syritsyn, Sergey; Winter, Frank] Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Lin, Huey-Wen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Negele, John; Pochinsky, Andrew] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Orginos, Kostas] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Yoon, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM boram@lanl.gov; rajan@lanl.gov OI Gupta, Rajan/0000-0003-1784-3058 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-KA-1401020]; LANL LDRD program; PRISMA Cluster of Excellence at the University of Mainz; M. Hildred Blewett Fellowship of the American Physical Society; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40965]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-SC0011090] FX R. G. thanks Jack Dragos for discussions on their variational analysis. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The calculations used the Chroma software suite [27]. The work of T. B., R. G. and B. Y. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics under Contract No. DE-KA-1401020 and the LANL LDRD program. The work of J. G. is supported by PRISMA Cluster of Excellence at the University of Mainz. The work of H. W. L. is supported in part by the M. Hildred Blewett Fellowship of the American Physical Society. M. E. is supported by U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER40965. B. J., K. O., D. G. R., S. S. and F. W. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. J. N. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under grant Contract Number DE-SC0011090. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 114506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.114506 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN8BF UT WOS:000377303200007 ER PT J AU Blum, T Boyle, PA Izubuchi, T Jin, L Juttner, A Lehner, C Maltman, K Marinkovic, M Portelli, A Spraggs, M AF Blum, T. Boyle, P. A. Izubuchi, T. Jin, L. Juettner, A. Lehner, C. Maltman, K. Marinkovic, M. Portelli, A. Spraggs, M. CA RBC Collaboration UKQCD Collaboration TI Calculation of the Hadronic Vacuum Polarization Disconnected Contribution to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LATTICE QCD AB We report the first lattice QCD calculation of the hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) disconnected contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment at physical pion mass. The calculation uses a refined noise-reduction technique that enables the control of statistical uncertainties at the desired level with modest computational effort. Measurements were performed on the 48(3) x 96 physical-pion-mass lattice generated by the RBC and UKQCD Collaborations. We find the leading-order hadronic vacuum polarization a(mu)(HVP(LO)disc) = -9.6(3.3)(2.3) x 10(-10), where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. C1 [Blum, T.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Boyle, P. A.; Portelli, A.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Izubuchi, T.; Lehner, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Izubuchi, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jin, L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Juettner, A.; Portelli, A.; Spraggs, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Maltman, K.] York Univ, Math & Stat, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Maltman, K.] Univ Adelaide, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Marinkovic, M.] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Lehner, C (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM clehner@quark.phy.bnl.gov OI Portelli, Antonin/0000-0002-6059-917X; Jin, Luchang/0000-0003-0806-4183 FU U.S. DOE Office of Science facility [De-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-92ER40716, AC-02-98CH10886(BNL), de-sc0011941]; UK STFC [ST/M006530/1, ST/L000458/1, ST/K005790/1, ST/K005804/1]; Japanese Ministry of Education [26400261]; EU [FP7/2007-2013]; ERC [279757]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; EPSRC Doctoral Training Centre [EP/G03690X/1]; RBC collaborator; UKQCD collaborator; [ST/L000296/1] FX We thank our RBC and UKQCD collaborators for helpful discussions and support. C. L. is, in particular, indebted to Norman Christ, Masashi Hayakawa, and Chulwoo Jung for helpful comments regarding this manuscript. This calculation was carried out at the Fermilab cluster pi0 as part of the USQCD Collaboration. The eigenvectors were generated under the ALCC Program of the U.S. DOE on the IBM Blue Gene/Q (BG/Q) Mira machine at the Argonne Leadership Class Facility, a U.S. DOE Office of Science facility supported under Award No. De-AC02-06CH11357. T. B. is supported by U.S. DOE Award No. DE-FG02-92ER40716. P. A. B. and A. P. are supported in part by UK STFC Grants No. ST/M006530/1, No. ST/L000458/1, No. ST/K005790/1, and No. ST/K005804/1 and A. P. is additionally supported by Grant No. ST/L000296/1. T. I. and C. L. are supported in part by U.S. DOE Award No. AC-02-98CH10886(BNL). T. I. is supported in part by the Japanese Ministry of Education Grant No. 26400261. L. J. is supported in part by U.S. DOE Award No. de-sc0011941. A. J. is supported by EU Grant No. FP7/2007-2013 ERC Grant No. 279757. K. M. is supported by the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. M. S. is supported by the EPSRC Doctoral Training Centre Grant No. EP/G03690X/1. NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 23 AR 232002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.232002 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DN8OQ UT WOS:000377338900003 PM 27341226 ER PT J AU Eilers, F Grube, K Zocco, DA Wolf, T Merz, M Schweiss, P Heid, R Eder, R Yu, R Zhu, JX Si, QM Shibauchi, T Lohneysen, HV AF Eilers, Felix Grube, Kai Zocco, Diego A. Wolf, Thomas Merz, Michael Schweiss, Peter Heid, Rolf Eder, Robert Yu, Rong Zhu, Jian-Xin Si, Qimiao Shibauchi, Takasada Loehneysen, Hilbert V. TI Strain-Driven Approach to Quantum Criticality in AFe(2)As(2) with A = K, Rb, and Cs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LOCALIZED WANNIER FUNCTIONS; IRON PNICTIDES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB The iron-based superconductors AFe(2)As(2) with A = K, Rb, Cs exhibit large Sommerfeld coefficients approaching those of heavy-fermion systems. We have investigated the magnetostriction and thermal expansion of this series to shed light on this unusual behavior. Quantum oscillations of the magnetostriction allow identifying the band-specific quasiparticle masses which by far exceed the band-structure derived masses. The divergence of the Gruneisen ratio derived from thermal expansion indicates that with increasing volume along the series a quantum critical point is approached. The critical fluctuations responsible for the enhancement of the quasiparticle masses appear to weaken the superconducting state. C1 [Eilers, Felix; Grube, Kai; Zocco, Diego A.; Wolf, Thomas; Merz, Michael; Schweiss, Peter; Heid, Rolf; Eder, Robert; Loehneysen, Hilbert V.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Yu, Rong] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Si, Qimiao] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Shibauchi, Takasada] Univ Tokyo, Dept Adv Mat Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan. [Shibauchi, Takasada] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Loehneysen, Hilbert V.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Phys, D-76049 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Eilers, F (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. RI Zocco, Diego/O-3440-2014; Shibauchi, Takasada/B-9349-2008 OI Shibauchi, Takasada/0000-0001-5831-4924 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR960]; Japan-Germany Research Cooperative Program; KAKENHI from JSPS; DAAD [56393598]; U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation of China [11374361]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Renmin University of China; NSF [PHY-1066293]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1411]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through a Humboldt Research Award FX We thank Y. Mizukami, H. Ikeda, T. Terashima, P. Adelmann, F. Hardy, A. E. Bohmer, C. Meingast, J. Schmalian, L. de' Medici, M. Capone, M. Grosche, and J. Wosnitza for valuable discussions. This work has been supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the frame of FOR960 (Quantum Phase Transitions) and the Japan-Germany Research Cooperative Program, KAKENHI from JSPS and Project No. 56393598 from DAAD. The work was in part supported by the U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (J.-X. Z.), by the National Science Foundation of China Grant No. 11374361, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the Research Research Funds of Renmin University of China (R. Y.), and by the NSF and the Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant No. C-1411 (Q. S.). Q. S. also acknowledges the support of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through a Humboldt Research Award and the hospitality of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. H. v. L. and Q. S. enjoyed the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics when finalizing the manuscript (supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-1066293). NR 57 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 14 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 23 AR 237003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.237003 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DN8OQ UT WOS:000377338900015 PM 27341252 ER PT J AU Pribram-Jones, A Grabowski, PE Burke, K AF Pribram-Jones, Aurora Grabowski, Paul E. Burke, Kieron TI Thermal Density Functional Theory: Time-Dependent Linear Response and Approximate Functionals from the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; HYDROGEN; SYSTEMS; ENERGY; ENSEMBLES; EXCHANGE; HELIUM; WATER; GAS; DFT AB The van Leeuwen proof of linear-response time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is generalized to thermal ensembles. This allows generalization to finite temperatures of the Gross-Kohn relation, the exchange-correlation kernel of TDDFT, and fluctuation dissipation theorem for DFT. This produces a natural method for generating new thermal exchange-correlation approximations. C1 [Pribram-Jones, Aurora] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Pribram-Jones, Aurora] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grabowski, Paul E.; Burke, Kieron] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Burke, Kieron] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Pribram-Jones, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Pribram-Jones, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pribramjones1@llnl.gov FU University of California President's Postdoctoral Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [DE-FG02-97ER25308]; [DE14-017426]; [CHE-1464795 NSF] FX A. P. J. acknowledges support from Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER25308 and the University of California President's Postdoctoral Fellowship, P. G. from Grant No. DE14-017426, and K. B. from Grant No. CHE-1464795 NSF. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 78 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 23 AR 233001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.233001 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DN8OQ UT WOS:000377338900004 PM 27341227 ER PT J AU Zammit, MC Savage, JS Fursa, DV Bray, I AF Zammit, Mark C. Savage, Jeremy S. Fursa, Dmitry V. Bray, Igor TI Complete Solution of Electronic Excitation and Ionization in Electron-Hydrogen Molecule Scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-CROSS-SECTION; POTENTIAL-ENERGY CURVES; R-MATRIX METHOD; CLOSE-COUPLING CALCULATIONS; INTERMEDIATE ENERGIES; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; DIATOMIC-MOLECULES; IMPACT IONIZATION; H-2 MOLECULE; C (1)PI(U) AB The convergent close-coupling method has been used to solve the electron-hydrogen molecule scattering problem in the fixed-nuclei approximation. Excellent agreement with experiment is found for the grand total, elastic, electronic-excitation, and total ionization cross sections from the very low to the very high energies. This shows that for the electronic degrees of freedom the method provides a complete treatment of electron scattering on molecules as it does for atoms. C1 [Zammit, Mark C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zammit, Mark C.; Savage, Jeremy S.; Fursa, Dmitry V.; Bray, Igor] Curtin Univ, Curtin Inst Computat, Perth, WA 6102, Australia. [Zammit, Mark C.; Savage, Jeremy S.; Fursa, Dmitry V.; Bray, Igor] Curtin Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Med Radiat Sci, Perth, WA 6102, Australia. RP Zammit, MC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Zammit, MC (reprint author), Curtin Univ, Curtin Inst Computat, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.; Zammit, MC (reprint author), Curtin Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Med Radiat Sci, Perth, WA 6102, Australia. EM mzammit@lanl.gov RI Bray, Igor/B-8586-2009; Fursa, Dmitry/C-2301-2009 OI Bray, Igor/0000-0001-7554-8044; Fursa, Dmitry/0000-0002-3951-9016 FU United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); Curtin University; LANL's ASC PEM Atomic Physics Project; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Australian government; government of Western Australia FX This work was supported by the United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) and Curtin University. Zammit would like to specifically acknowledge LANL's ASC PEM Atomic Physics Project for its support. The LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Resources were provided by the Pawsey Supercomputing center with funding from the Australian government and the government of Western Australia. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 23 AR 233201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.233201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DN8OQ UT WOS:000377338900005 PM 27341229 ER PT J AU Chopdekar, RV Buzzi, M Jenkins, C Arenholz, E Nolting, F Takamura, Y AF Chopdekar, Rajesh Vilas Buzzi, Michele Jenkins, Catherine Arenholz, Elke Nolting, Frithjof Takamura, Yayoi TI Giant reversible anisotropy changes at room temperature in a (La, Sr)MnO3/Pb(Mg, Nb, Ti)O-3 magneto-electric heterostructure SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC-FIELD CONTROL; THIN-FILMS; COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE; MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; PEROVSKITE; STRAIN; TRANSITION; CRYSTAL AB In a model artificial multiferroic system consisting of a (011)-oriented ferroelectric Pb(Mg, Nb, Ti)O-3 substrate intimately coupled to an epitaxial ferromagnetic (La, Sr)MnO3 film, electric field pulse sequences of less than 6 kV/cm induce large, reversible, and bistable remanent strains. The magnetic anisotropy symmetry reversibly switches from a highly anisotropic two-fold state to a more isotropic one, with concomitant changes in resistivity. Anisotropy changes at the scale of a single ferromagnetic domain were measured using X-ray microscopy, with electric-field dependent magnetic domain reversal showing that the energy barrier for magnetization reversal is drastically lowered. Free energy calculations confirm this barrier lowering by up to 70% due to the anisotropic strain changes generated by the substrate. Thus, we demonstrate that an electric field pulse can be used to 'set' and 'reset' the magnetic anisotropy orientation and resistive state in the film, as well as to lower the magnetization reversal barrier, showing a promising route towards electric-field manipulation of multifunctional nanostructures at room temperature. C1 [Chopdekar, Rajesh Vilas; Takamura, Yayoi] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Buzzi, Michele; Nolting, Frithjof] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Jenkins, Catherine; Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chopdekar, RV; Takamura, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM rchopdekar@ucdavis.edu; ytakamura@ucdavis.edu RI Chopdekar, Rajesh/D-2067-2009 OI Chopdekar, Rajesh/0000-0001-6727-6501 FU EU's 7th Framework Program IFOX [NMP3-LA-2010 246102]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [N66001-11-1-4135]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Part of this work was performed at the Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland and the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA. This work was partially supported by EU's 7th Framework Program IFOX (NMP3-LA-2010 246102) and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Grant N66001-11-1-4135). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 28 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 27501 DI 10.1038/srep27501 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DO0JA UT WOS:000377464000001 PM 27271984 ER PT J AU Chen, K Gao, W Emaminejad, S Kiriya, D Ota, H Nyein, HYY Takei, K Javey, A AF Chen, Kevin Gao, Wei Emaminejad, Sam Kiriya, Daisuke Ota, Hiroki Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin Takei, Kuniharu Javey, Ali TI Printed Carbon Nanotube Electronics and Sensor Systems SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Review ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; ACTIVE-MATRIX BACKPLANES; SINGLE-CHIRALITY SEPARATION; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; LARGE-AREA; INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS; PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES; TRANSPARENT ELECTRONICS AB Printing technologies offer large-area, high-throughput production capabilities for electronics and sensors on mechanically flexible substrates that can conformally cover different surfaces. These capabilities enable a wide range of new applications such as low-cost disposable electronics for health monitoring and wearables, extremely large format electronic displays, interactive wallpapers, and sensing arrays. Solution-processed carbon nanotubes have been shown to be a promising candidate for such printing processes, offering stable devices with high performance. Here, recent progress made in printed carbon nanotube electronics is discussed in terms of materials, processing, devices, and applications. Research challenges and opportunities moving forward from processing and system-level integration points of view are also discussed for enabling practical applications. C1 [Chen, Kevin; Gao, Wei; Emaminejad, Sam; Kiriya, Daisuke; Ota, Hiroki; Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin; Takei, Kuniharu; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Kevin; Gao, Wei; Emaminejad, Sam; Kiriya, Daisuke; Ota, Hiroki; Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin; Takei, Kuniharu; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Kevin; Gao, Wei; Kiriya, Daisuke; Ota, Hiroki; Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin; Takei, Kuniharu; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Takei, Kuniharu] Osaka Prefecture Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@berkeley.edu RI Gao, Wei/A-1347-2011 OI Gao, Wei/0000-0002-8503-4562 FU Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center; NSF NASCENT Center; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Robert Noyce Memorial Fellowship in Microelectronics FX This work was supported by the Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center and the NSF NASCENT Center. H. O. acknowledges support from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Fellowship. K. C. acknowledges support from the Robert Noyce Memorial Fellowship in Microelectronics. NR 135 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 58 U2 120 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 22 SI SI BP 4397 EP 4414 DI 10.1002/adma.201504958 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DN5PV UT WOS:000377123500012 PM 26880046 ER PT J AU Trindade, S Rijo-Ferreira, F Carvalho, T Pinto-Neves, D Guegan, F Aresta-Branco, F Bento, F Young, SA Pinto, A Van den Abbeele, J Ribeiro, RM Dias, S Smith, TK Figueiredo, LM AF Trindade, Sandra Rijo-Ferreira, Filipa Carvalho, Tania Pinto-Neves, Daniel Guegan, Fabien Aresta-Branco, Francisco Bento, Fabio Young, Simon A. Pinto, Andreia Van den Abbeele, Jan Ribeiro, Ruy M. Dias, Sergio Smith, Terry K. Figueiredo, Luisa M. TI Trypanosoma brucei Parasites Occupy and Functionally Adapt to the Adipose Tissue in Mice SO CELL HOST & MICROBE LA English DT Article ID SLEEPING SICKNESS; IN-VIVO; CHRONIC INFECTIONS; METABOLISM; DYNAMICS; DISEASE; TRANSCRIPTION; TRANSMISSION; RECEPTOR AB Trypanosoma brucei is an extracellular parasite that causes sleeping sickness. In mammalian hosts, trypanosomes are thought to exist in two major niches: early in infection, they populate the blood; later, they breach the blood-brain barrier. Working with a well-established mouse model, we discovered that adipose tissue constitutes a third major reservoir for T. brucei. Parasites from adipose tissue, here termed adipose tissue forms (ATFs), can replicate and were capable of infecting a naive animal. ATFs were transcriptionally distinct from bloodstream forms, and the genes upregulated included putative fatty acid beta-oxidation enzymes. Consistent with this, ATFs were able to utilize exogenous myristate and form beta-oxidation intermediates, suggesting that ATF parasites can use fatty acids as an external carbon source. These findings identify the adipose tissue as a niche for T. brucei during its mammalian life cycle and could potentially explain the weight loss associated with sleeping sickness. C1 [Trindade, Sandra; Rijo-Ferreira, Filipa; Carvalho, Tania; Pinto-Neves, Daniel; Guegan, Fabien; Aresta-Branco, Francisco; Bento, Fabio; Pinto, Andreia; Dias, Sergio; Figueiredo, Luisa M.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Med Mol, P-1990375 Lisbon, Portugal. [Rijo-Ferreira, Filipa] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Neurosci, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Rijo-Ferreira, Filipa] Univ Porto, Inst Ciencias Biomed Abel Salazar, Grad Program Areas Basic & Appl Biol, P-4099002 Oporto, Portugal. [Ribeiro, Ruy M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Van den Abbeele, Jan] Inst Trop Med, Unit Vet Protozool, Dept Biomed Sci, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium. [Van den Abbeele, Jan] Univ Ghent, Lab Zoophysiol, Dept Physiol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Young, Simon A.; Smith, Terry K.] Univ St Andrews, Biomed Sci Res Complex, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland. [Ribeiro, Ruy M.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, P-1990375 Lisbon, Portugal. RP Figueiredo, LM (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Med Mol, P-1990375 Lisbon, Portugal. EM lmf@medicina.ulisboa.pt OI Ribeiro, Ruy/0000-0002-3988-8241 FU HHMI [55007419]; EMBO [2151]; FCT [SFRH/BPD/89833/2012, SFRH/BD/51286/2010, SFRH/BD/80718/2011]; Wellcome Trust [093228]; MRC [MR/M020118/1]; European Community [602773]; Belspo [PAI 7/41]; ERC-NANOSYM FX The authors thank Keith Matthews (University of Edinburgh) for providing AnTat1.1E clone, Christian Janzen (University of Wurzburg) for the GFP:: PAD1utr cell line, Dave Barry (University of Glasgow) for critical reading of the manuscript, Catarina Gadelha (University of Nottingham) for guidance in electron microscopy studies, Rita Ventura (ITQB) for support with lyophilization of samples, Joao Rodrigues (iMM) and Eugenia Carvalho (University of Coimbra) for useful discussions of the data, Leonor Pinho and Margarida Vaz for help with mouse work, and Fernando Augusto for drawing the graphical abstract. The authors would like to acknowledge the Rodent Facility, the Histology and Comparative Pathology and Bioimaging Laboratories of the Instituto de Medicina Molecular, and all members of the L.M.F. lab. This work was supported by 55007419 (HHMI) and 2151 (EMBO) to L.M.F., D.P.-N., F.B., and F.G.; FCT fellowships to S.T., F.R.-F., and F.A.-B. (SFRH/BPD/89833/2012, SFRH/BD/51286/2010, and SFRH/BD/80718/2011, respectively); Wellcome Trust grant (093228), MRC MR/M020118/1, and European Community Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 602773 (Project KINDRED) to S.A.Y. and T.K.S.; and PAI 7/41 (Belspo) and ERC-NANOSYM to J.V.D.A. NR 36 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1931-3128 EI 1934-6069 J9 CELL HOST MICROBE JI Cell Host Microbe PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 19 IS 6 BP 837 EP 848 DI 10.1016/j.chom.2016.05.002 PG 12 WC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology SC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology GA DO0CM UT WOS:000377447000014 PM 27237364 ER PT J AU Sekhon, RS Breitzman, MW Silva, RR Santoro, N Rooney, WL de Leon, N Kaeppler, SM AF Sekhon, Rajandeep S. Breitzman, Matthew W. Silva, Renato R. Santoro, Nicholas Rooney, William L. de Leon, Natalia Kaeppler, Shawn M. TI Stover Composition in Maize and Sorghum Reveals Remarkable Genetic Variation and Plasticity for Carbohydrate Accumulation SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE sorghum; maize; biofuels; biofeedstocks; non-structural carbohydrates; structural carbohydrates ID ABIOTIC STRESS RESPONSES; CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS; CELL-WALL; ALKALINE-DEGRADATION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; LEAF SENESCENCE; EAR REMOVAL; YIELD; SUGAR AB Carbohydrates stored in vegetative organs, particularly stems, of grasses are a very important source of energy. We examined carbohydrate accumulation in adult sorghum and maize hybrids with distinct phenology and different end uses (grain, silage, sucrose or sweetness in stalk juice, and biomass). Remarkable variation was observed for nonstructural carbohydrates and structural polysaccharides during three key developmental stages both between and within hybrids developed for distinct end use in both species. At the onset of the reproductive phase (average 65 days after planting, DAP), a wide range for accumulation of non-structural carbohydrates (free glucose and sucrose combined), was observed in internodes of maize (11-24%) and sorghum (7-36%) indicating substantial variation for transient storage of excess photosynthate during periods of low grain or vegetative sink strength. Remobilization of these reserves for supporting grain fill or vegetative growth was evident from lower amounts in maize (8-19%) and sorghum (9-27%) near the end of the reproductive period (average 95 DAP). At physiological maturity of grain hybrids (average 120 DAP), amounts of these carbohydrates were generally unchanged in maize (9-21%) and sorghum (16-27%) suggesting a loss of photosynthetic assimilation due to weakening sink demand. Nonetheless, high amounts of non-structural carbohydrates at maturity even in grain maize and sorghum (15-18%) highlight the potential for developing dual-purpose (grain/stover) crops. For both species, the amounts of structural polysaccharides in the cell wall, measured as monomeric components (glucose and pentose), decreased during grain fill but remained unchanged thereafter with maize biomass possessing slightly higher amounts than sorghum. Availability of carbohydrates in maize and sorghum highlights the potential for developing energy-rich dedicated biofuel or dual-purpose (grain/stover) crops. C1 [Sekhon, Rajandeep S.] Clemson Univ, Dept Genet & Biochem, Clemson, SC USA. [Breitzman, Matthew W.; de Leon, Natalia; Kaeppler, Shawn M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, 1575 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Breitzman, Matthew W.; de Leon, Natalia; Kaeppler, Shawn M.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Silva, Renato R.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Math & Stat, Goiania, Go, Brazil. [Santoro, Nicholas] Univ Michigan, Ctr Chem Genom, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Rooney, William L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Soil & Crop Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Kaeppler, SM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, 1575 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; Kaeppler, SM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM smkaeppl@wisc.edu FU U. S. Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Clemson University FX This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). RSS is supported by Clemson University. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 17 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-462X J9 FRONT PLANT SCI JI Front. Plant Sci. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 822 DI 10.3389/fpls.2016.00822 PG 12 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DN7MF UT WOS:000377259500001 PM 27375668 ER PT J AU Capan, C Dempsey, RJ Sinkov, S McNamara, BK Cho, H AF Capan, Cigdem Dempsey, Richard J. Sinkov, Sergey McNamara, Bruce K. Cho, Herman TI Probing the Pu4+ magnetic moment in PuF4 with F-19 NMR spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; RESONANCE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FLUORINE; FIELD AB The magnetic fields produced by Pu4+ centers have been measured by F-19 NMR spectroscopy to elucidate the Pu-F electronic interactions in polycrystalline PuF4. Spectra acquired at applied fields of 2.35 and 7.05 T reveal a linear scaling of the F-19 line shape. A model is presented that treats the line broadening and shifts as due to dipolar fields produced by Pu valence electrons in localized noninteracting orbitals. Alternative explanations for the observed line shape involving covalent Pu-F bonding, superexchange interactions, and electronic configurations with enhanced magnetic moments are considered. C1 [Capan, Cigdem; Dempsey, Richard J.] Washington State Univ, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Sinkov, Sergey; McNamara, Bruce K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Cho, Herman] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cho, H (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM hm.cho@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS), under Visiting Faculty Program (VFP); U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences; Biosciences, Heavy Element Chemistry program; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We thank Mark Ellefson for providing information on the origin and composition of the PuF4 stock and Nancy Washton for facilitating work at the EMSL. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS), under the Visiting Faculty Program (VFP). This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Heavy Element Chemistry program, and was performed in part in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 22 AR 224409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.224409 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN7ZZ UT WOS:000377300000001 ER PT J AU Shen, NH Zhang, P Koschny, T Soukoulis, CM AF Shen, Nian-Hai Zhang, Peng Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Metamaterial-based lossy anisotropic epsilon-near-zero medium for energy collimation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE REFRACTIVE-INDEX; OPTICAL METAMATERIAL; FIELD; CLOAK; PROPAGATION; FREQUENCIES; NANOWIRES; SILVER AB A lossy anisotropic epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) medium may lead to a counterintuitive phenomenon of omnidirectional bending-to-normal refraction [S. Feng, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 193904 (2012)], which offers a fabulous strategy for energy collimation and energy harvesting. Here, in the scope of effective medium theory, we systematically investigate two simple metamaterial configurations, i.e., metal-dielectric-layered structures and the wire medium, to explore the possibility of fulfilling the conditions of such an anisotropic lossy ENZ medium by playing with materials' parameters. Both realistic metamaterial structures and their effective medium equivalences have been numerically simulated, and the results are in excellent agreement with each other. Our study provides clear guidance and therefore paves the way towards the search for proper designs of anisotropic metamaterials for a decent effect of energy collimation and wave-front manipulation. C1 [Shen, Nian-Hai; Zhang, Peng; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shen, Nian-Hai; Zhang, Peng; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Shen, NH (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Shen, NH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM nhshen@ameslab.gov RI Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-16-1-2294]; European Research Council under ERC (PHOTOMETA) [320081] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358), and by the U.S. Office of Naval Research, Award No. N00014-16-1-2294 (simulations). The European Research Council under ERC Advanced Grant No. 320081 (PHOTOMETA) supported work (theory) at FORTH. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 16 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 24 AR 245118 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.245118 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN8AT UT WOS:000377302000001 ER PT J AU Scovazzi, G Carnes, B Zeng, XY Rossi, S AF Scovazzi, Guglielmo Carnes, Brian Zeng, Xianyi Rossi, Simone TI A simple, stable, and accurate linear tetrahedral finite element for transient, nearly, and fully incompressible solid dynamics: a dynamic variational multiscale approach SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE tetrahedral finite element; piecewise linear interpolation; stabilized method; transient dynamics; nearly incompressible elasticity ID COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; LAGRANGIAN SHOCK HYDRODYNAMICS; PETROV-GALERKIN FORMULATION; ADVECTIVE-DIFFUSIVE SYSTEMS; POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATION; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; GALILEAN INVARIANCE; EQUAL-ORDER; DIFFERENTIAL COMPLEXES; COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS AB We propose a new approach for the stabilization of linear tetrahedral finite elements in the case of nearly incompressible transient solid dynamics computations. Our method is based on a mixed formulation, in which the momentum equation is complemented by a rate equation for the evolution of the pressure field, approximated with piecewise linear, continuous finite element functions. The pressure equation is stabilized to prevent spurious pressure oscillations in computations. Incidentally, it is also shown that many stabilized methods previously developed for the static case do not generalize easily to transient dynamics. Extensive tests in the context of linear and nonlinear elasticity are used to corroborate the claim that the proposed method is robust, stable, and accurate. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Scovazzi, Guglielmo; Zeng, Xianyi; Rossi, Simone] Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Carnes, Brian] Sandia Natl Labs, Credibil Proc Dept, Uncertainty Quantificat, Verificat & Validat, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Scovazzi, G (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Durham, NC 27706 USA. EM guglielmo.scovazzi@duke.edu FU Computer Science Research Institute at Sandia National Laboratories; US Office of Naval Research [N00014-14-1-0311]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research [SC0012169]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the Computer Science Research Institute at Sandia National Laboratories, the US Office of Naval Research under grant N00014-14-1-0311, and the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research under grant SC0012169. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin company, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 113 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 EI 1097-0207 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD JUN 8 PY 2016 VL 106 IS 10 BP 799 EP 839 DI 10.1002/nme.5138 PG 41 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA DL1LH UT WOS:000375393100002 ER PT J AU Levin, BDA Padgett, E Chen, CC Scott, MC Xu, R Theis, W Jiang, Y Yang, Y Ophus, C Zhang, HT Ha, DH Wang, DL Yu, YC Abruna, HD Robinson, RD Ercius, P Kourkoutis, LF Miao, JW Muller, DA Hovden, R AF Levin, Barnaby D. A. Padgett, Elliot Chen, Chien-Chun Scott, M. C. Xu, Rui Theis, Wolfgang Jiang, Yi Yang, Yongsoo Ophus, Colin Zhang, Haitao Ha, Don-Hyung Wang, Deli Yu, Yingchao Abruna, Hector D. Robinson, Richard D. Ercius, Peter Kourkoutis, Lena F. Miao, Jianwei Muller, David A. Hovden, Robert TI Nanomaterial datasets to advance tomography in scanning transmission electron microscopy SO SCIENTIFIC DATA LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-RESOLUTION; TILT; RECONSTRUCTION; NANOPARTICLE; MICROGRAPHS; SERIES AB Electron tomography in materials science has flourished with the demand to characterize nanoscale materials in three dimensions (3D). Access to experimental data is vital for developing and validating reconstruction methods that improve resolution and reduce radiation dose requirements. This work presents five high-quality scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) tomography datasets in order to address the critical need for open access data in this field. The datasets represent the current limits of experimental technique, are of high quality, and contain materials with structural complexity. Included are tomographic series of a hyperbranched Co2P nanocrystal, platinum nanoparticles on a carbon nanofibre imaged over the complete 180 degrees tilt range, a platinum nanoparticle and a tungsten needle both imaged at atomic resolution by equal slope tomography, and a through-focal tilt series of PtCu nanoparticles. A volumetric reconstruction from every dataset is provided for comparison and development of post-processing and visualization techniques. Researchers interested in creating novel data processing and reconstruction algorithms will now have access to state of the art experimental test data. C1 [Levin, Barnaby D. A.; Padgett, Elliot; Kourkoutis, Lena F.; Muller, David A.; Hovden, Robert] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Chen, Chien-Chun; Scott, M. C.; Xu, Rui; Yang, Yongsoo; Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Chen, Chien-Chun; Scott, M. C.; Xu, Rui; Yang, Yongsoo; Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Chen, Chien-Chun] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Phys, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan. [Scott, M. C.; Ophus, Colin; Ercius, Peter] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Theis, Wolfgang] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nanoscale Phys Res Lab, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Jiang, Yi] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Zhang, Haitao; Ha, Don-Hyung; Robinson, Richard D.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Wang, Deli; Yu, Yingchao; Abruna, Hector D.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Yu, Yingchao] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Kourkoutis, Lena F.; Muller, David A.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Hovden, R (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM rmh244@cornell.edu RI Yang, Yongsoo/P-7716-2014; Levin, Barnaby/D-5392-2017; OI Yang, Yongsoo/0000-0001-8654-302X; Levin, Barnaby/0000-0003-1010-0366; Kourkoutis, Lena/0000-0002-1303-1362 FU DOE Office of Science [DE-SC0011385, DE-SC0010378]; NSF GRFP [DGE-1144153]; General Motors (GM); DOE [DE-SC0005827]; NSF [DMR-1437263]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1120296]; National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX B.L., D.M., R.H. acknowledge support from DOE Office of Science contract DE-SC0011385. E.P. acknowledges support from NSF GRFP grant number is DGE-1144153, and from General Motors (GM), and acknowledges Zhongyi (Vic) Liu of GM for providing materials. Y.J. acknowledges support from DOE grant number DE-SC0005827. J.M. acknowledges support from DOE Office of Science contract DE-SC0010378 and NSF (DMR-1437263). This work made use of the Cornell Center for Materials Research (CCMR) Facilities supported by the National Science Foundation under Award Number DMR-1120296, and the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank John Grazul for TEM assistance in CCMR. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 9 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2052-4463 J9 SCI DATA JI Sci. Data PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 3 AR UNSP 160041 DI 10.1038/sdata.2016.41 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA EF3IM UT WOS:000390218000002 PM 27272459 ER PT J AU Aytac, Y Olson, BV Kim, JK Shaner, EA Hawkins, SD Klem, JF Olesberg, J Flatte, ME Boggess, TF AF Aytac, Y. Olson, B. V. Kim, J. K. Shaner, E. A. Hawkins, S. D. Klem, J. F. Olesberg, J. Flatte, M. E. Boggess, T. F. TI Bandgap and temperature dependence of Auger recombination in InAs/InAsSb type-II superlattices SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INFRARED DETECTORS; GAP; OPTIMIZATION AB A time- and temperature-dependent differential-transmission technique is used to study the bandgap dependence of Auger recombination in Ga-free InAs/InAsSb type-II superlattices (T2SLs). The bandgap energies are varied between 290 meV (4.3 mu m) and 135meV (9.2 mu m) by engineering the layer thickness and alloy Sb concentration. A long-wave infrared structure with 135meV bandgap energy is found to have an Auger coefficient of 9 x 10(-26) cm(6)/s at 77 K. The measured Auger coefficients increase with decreasing bandgap from approximately 3 x 10(-27) cm(6)/s for mid-wave infrared bandgaps to 2 x 10(-25) cm(6)/s for long-wave infrared bandgaps at 77 K. The measured T2SL Auger coefficients are compared to predicted Auger coefficients for HgCdTe. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Aytac, Y.; Flatte, M. E.; Boggess, T. F.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Aytac, Y.; Olesberg, J.; Flatte, M. E.; Boggess, T. F.] Univ Iowa, Opt Sci & Technol Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Olson, B. V.; Kim, J. K.; Shaner, E. A.; Hawkins, S. D.; Klem, J. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Olesberg, J.] Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Aytac, Y (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.; Aytac, Y (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Opt Sci & Technol Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM yigit-aytac@uiowa.edu OI Olesberg, Jonathon/0000-0003-2943-1544; Olson, Benjamin/0000-0003-1421-2541 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Department of Energy's Office of Basic Research; U.S. Government FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Research at Sandia was supported in part by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Research. Research at the University of Iowa was funded by the U.S. Government. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 21 AR 215705 DI 10.1063/1.4953386 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ0WS UT WOS:000378923100052 ER PT J AU McCoy, CA Gregor, MC Polsin, DN Fratanduono, DE Celliers, PM Boehly, TR Meyerhofer, DD AF McCoy, C. A. Gregor, M. C. Polsin, D. N. Fratanduono, D. E. Celliers, P. M. Boehly, T. R. Meyerhofer, D. D. TI Shock-wave equation-of-state measurements in fused silica up to 1600 GPa SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE PHASE; OMEGA LASER; STISHOVITE; COMPRESSION; SIO2; EARTH; INTERFEROMETER; MGO-FEO-SIO2; SYSTEM; QUARTZ AB The properties of silica are important to geophysical and high-pressure equation-of-state research. Its most-prevalent crystalline form, alpha-quartz, has been extensively studied to TPa pressures. This article presents Hugoniot measurements on amorphous silica, commonly referred to as fused silica, over a range from 200 to 1600 GPa using laser-driven shocks and an alpha-quartz standard. These results extend the measured Hugoniot of fused silica to higher pressures. In the 200- to 600-GPa range, the data are in very good agreement with those obtained by Qi et al. [Phys. Plasmas 22, 062706 (2015)] using magnetically driven aluminum impactors and aluminum as a standard material. A new shock velocity/particle velocity relation is derived to fit the experimental data. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [McCoy, C. A.; Gregor, M. C.; Polsin, D. N.; Boehly, T. R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [McCoy, C. A.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14620 USA. [Gregor, M. C.; Polsin, D. N.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14620 USA. [Fratanduono, D. E.; Celliers, P. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Meyerhofer, D. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP McCoy, CA (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.; McCoy, CA (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14620 USA. FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0001944]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award No. DE-NA0001944, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. The support of DOE does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 21 AR 215901 DI 10.1063/1.4952975 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ0WS UT WOS:000378923100055 ER PT J AU Posen, S Checchin, M Crawford, AC Grassellino, A Martinello, M Melnychuk, OS Romanenko, A Sergatskov, DA Trenikhina, Y AF Posen, S. Checchin, M. Crawford, A. C. Grassellino, A. Martinello, M. Melnychuk, O. S. Romanenko, A. Sergatskov, D. A. Trenikhina, Y. TI Efficient expulsion of magnetic flux in superconducting radiofrequency cavities for high Q(0) applications SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NIOBIUM; BOUNDARIES AB Even when cooled through its transition temperature in the presence of an external magnetic field, a superconductor can expel nearly all external magnetic flux. This paper presents an experimental study to identify the parameters that most strongly influence flux trapping in high purity niobium during cooldown. This is critical to the operation of superconducting radiofrequency cavities, in which trapped flux degrades the quality factor and therefore cryogenic efficiency. Flux expulsion was measured on a large survey of 1.3 GHz cavities prepared in various ways. It is shown that both spatial thermal gradient and high temperature treatment are critical to expelling external magnetic fields, while surface treatment has minimal effect. For the first time, it is shown that a cavity can be converted from poor expulsion behavior to strong expulsion behavior after furnace treatment, resulting in a substantial improvement in quality factor. Microscopic investigations are performed to study the relevant changes in the material from this treatment. Future plans are described to build on this result in order to optimize treatment for future cavities. (C) 2016 Author(s). C1 [Posen, S.; Checchin, M.; Crawford, A. C.; Grassellino, A.; Martinello, M.; Melnychuk, O. S.; Romanenko, A.; Sergatskov, D. A.; Trenikhina, Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Posen, S (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM sposen@fnal.gov OI Crawford, Anthony C./0000-0003-4867-0495 FU United States Department of Energy, Offices of High Energy, and Nuclear Physics; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Offices of High Energy, and Nuclear Physics. The authors are grateful for technical assistance from the FNAL cavity preparation and cryogenic teams. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 21 AR 213903 DI 10.1063/1.4953087 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ0WS UT WOS:000378923100012 ER PT J AU Jellinek, J Aleinikava, D AF Jellinek, Julius Aleinikava, Darya TI Anharmonic densities of states: A general dynamics-based solution SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; RATE CONSTANTS; CLASSICAL TRAJECTORIES; ALUMINUM CLUSTERS; ENERGY-LEVELS; PHASE-SPACE; ALGORITHM; TRANSITION; VIBRATIONS; EFFICIENT AB Density of states is a fundamental physical characteristic that lies at the foundation of statistical mechanics and theoretical constructs that derive from them (e.g., kinetic rate theories, phase diagrams, and others). Even though most real physical systems are anharmonic, the vibrational density of states is customarily treated within the harmonic approximation, or with some partial, often limited, account for anharmonicity. The reason for this is that the problem of anharmonic densities of states stubbornly resisted a general and exact, yet convenient and straightforward in applications, solution. Here we formulate such a solution within both classical and quantum mechanics. It is based on actual dynamical behavior of systems as a function of energy and as observed, or monitored, on a chosen time scale, short or long. As a consequence, the resulting anharmonic densities of states are fully dynamically informed and, in general, time-dependent. As such, they lay the ground for formulation of new statistical mechanical frameworks that incorporate time and are ergodic, by construction, with respect to actual dynamical behavior of systems. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Jellinek, Julius; Aleinikava, Darya] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Aleinikava, Darya] Benedictine Univ, Dept Phys, 5700 Coll Rd, Lisle, IL 60532 USA. RP Jellinek, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jellinek@anl.gov FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. In part, it also was facilitated by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Humboldt Research Award to J.J. The computations were performed using the facilities of the National Energy Research Scientific Computer Center (NERSC) and Argonne's Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC). J.J. thanks Dr. A. Goldberg for his involvement in the early stages of this work. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 144 IS 21 AR 214103 DI 10.1063/1.4951695 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DQ0WW UT WOS:000378923500005 PM 27276941 ER PT J AU Mardirossian, N Head-Gordon, M AF Mardirossian, Narbe Head-Gordon, Martin TI omega B97M-V: A combinatorially optimized, range-separated hybrid, meta-GGA density functional with VV10 nonlocal correlation SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; MAIN-GROUP THERMOCHEMISTRY; CONSISTENT BASIS-SETS; ZETA-VALENCE QUALITY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; EXCHANGE-CORRELATION FUNCTIONALS; BENCHMARK INTERACTION ENERGIES; RARE-GAS ATOMS; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS AB A combinatorially optimized, range-separated hybrid, meta-GGA density functional with VV10 nonlocal correlation is presented. The final 12-parameter functional form is selected from approximately 10 x 10(9) candidate fits that are trained on a training set of 870 data points and tested on a primary test set of 2964 data points. The resulting density functional, omega B97M-V, is further tested for transferability on a secondary test set of 1152 data points. For comparison, omega B97M-V is benchmarked against 11 leading density functionals including M06-2X, omega B97X-D, M08-HX, M11, omega M05-D, omega B97X-V, and MN15. Encouragingly, the overall performance of omega B97M-V on nearly 5000 data points clearly surpasses that of all of the tested density functionals. In order to facilitate the use of omega B97M-V, its basis set dependence and integration grid sensitivity are thoroughly assessed, and recommendations that take into account both efficiency and accuracy are provided. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Mardirossian, Narbe; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0376SF00098]; SciDac Program FX N.M. would like to thank Jan M. L. Martin for helpful comments and for providing the reference values for the YMPJ519 dataset prior to their publication online. N.M. would like to thank Amir Karton for providing the geometries for the Platonic24 and YMPJ519 datasets prior to their publication online. N.M. would like to thank Gregory Beran for help with the 3B-69 dataset. N.M. would like to thank A. Daniel Boese for providing the geometries for the HB49 dataset. N.M. would like to thank Susi Lehtola, Jonathan Thirman, and Jon Witte for helpful comments. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0376SF00098, and by a grant from the SciDac Program. NR 130 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 17 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 144 IS 21 AR 214110 DI 10.1063/1.4952647 PG 23 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DQ0WW UT WOS:000378923500012 PM 27276948 ER PT J AU Vardon, DR Rorrer, NA Salvachua, D Settle, AE Johnson, CW Menart, MJ Cleveland, NS Ciesielski, PN Steirer, KX Dorgan, JR Beckham, GT AF Vardon, Derek R. Rorrer, Nicholas A. Salvachua, Davinia Settle, Amy E. Johnson, Christopher W. Menart, Martin J. Cleveland, Nicholas S. Ciesielski, Peter N. Steirer, K. Xerxes Dorgan, John R. Beckham, Gregg T. TI cis,cis-Muconic acid: separation and catalysis to bio-adipic acid for nylon-6,6 polymerization SO GREEN CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BENZENE-FREE SYNTHESIS; SUCCINIC ACID; MUCONIC ACID; SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; LIGNIN DEPOLYMERIZATION; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS; PHENOL HYDROXYLASE; CHEMICAL CATALYSIS; AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS AB cis,cis-Muconic acid is a polyunsaturated dicarboxylic acid that can be produced renewably via the biological conversion of sugars and lignin-derived aromatic compounds. Subsequently, muconic acid can be catalytically converted to adipic acid - the most commercially significant dicarboxylic acid manufactured from petroleum. Nylon-6,6 is the major industrial application for adipic acid, consuming 85% of market demand; however, high purity adipic acid (99.8%) is required for polymer synthesis. As such, process technologies are needed to effectively separate and catalytically transform biologically derived muconic acid to adipic acid in high purity over stable catalytic materials. To that end, this study: (1) demonstrates bioreactor production of muconate at 34.5 g L-1 in an engineered strain of Pseudomonas putida KT2440, (2) examines the staged recovery of muconic acid from culture media, (3) screens platinum group metals (e.g., Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru) for activity and leaching stability on activated carbon (AC) and silica supports, (4) evaluates the time-on-stream performance of Rh/AC in a trickle bed reactor, and (5) demonstrates the polymerization of bio-adipic acid to nylon-6,6. Separation experiments confirmed AC effectively removed broth color compounds, but subsequent pH/temperature shift crystallization resulted in significant levels of Na, P, K, S and N in the crystallized product. Ethanol dissolution of muconic acid precipitated bulk salts, achieving a purity of 99.8%. Batch catalysis screening reactions determined that Rh and Pd were both highly active compared to Pt and Ru, but Pd leached significantly (1-9%) from both AC and silica supports. Testing of Rh/AC in a continuous trickle bed reactor for 100 h confirmed stable performance after 24 h, although organic adsorption resulted in reduced steady-state activity. Lastly, polymerization of bio-adipic acid with hexamethyldiamine produced nylon-6,6 with comparable properties to its petrochemical counterpart, thereby demonstrating a path towards bio-based nylon production via muconic acid. C1 [Vardon, Derek R.; Rorrer, Nicholas A.; Salvachua, Davinia; Settle, Amy E.; Johnson, Christopher W.; Menart, Martin J.; Cleveland, Nicholas S.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Rorrer, Nicholas A.; Dorgan, John R.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ciesielski, Peter N.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Steirer, K. Xerxes] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Interfacial & Surface Sci, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Vardon, DR; Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Derek.Vardon@nrel.gov; Gregg.Beckham@nrel.gov RI Vardon, Derek/B-8249-2017 OI Vardon, Derek/0000-0002-0199-4524 FU US Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0000997]; NREL's intellectual property licensing program FX We thank the US Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office for funding the biological and batch catalysis sections of this work. Support for NAR is provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program. The SCGSR program is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education for the DOE under contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. Efforts for the flow catalysis and stability section were funded by the Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Award Number DE-SC0000997. Support for KXS was provided by proceeds from NREL's intellectual property licensing program. We would like to thank Todd Vander Wall for help with fed-batch biological conversion runs and Bill Michener for help with analytics. We would also like to thank Susan Habas for assistance with TEM. NR 98 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 26 U2 48 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9262 EI 1463-9270 J9 GREEN CHEM JI Green Chem. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 11 BP 3397 EP 3413 DI 10.1039/c5gc02844b PG 17 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DP0KH UT WOS:000378178200025 ER PT J AU Poyraz, AS Huang, JP Cheng, SB Bock, DC Wu, LJ Zhu, YM Marschilok, AC Takeuchi, KJ Takeuchi, ES AF Poyraz, Altug S. Huang, Jianping Cheng, Shaobo Bock, David C. Wu, Lijun Zhu, Yimei Marschilok, Amy C. Takeuchi, Kenneth J. Takeuchi, Esther S. TI Effective recycling of manganese oxide cathodes for lithium based batteries SO GREEN CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID OCTAHEDRAL MOLECULAR-SIEVES; LI-ION BATTERIES; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; CRYPTOMELANE; OXIDATION; ALPHA-MNO2; STORAGE; OMS-2; ELECTROLYTE AB While rechargeable lithium ion batteries (LIBs) occupy a prominent consumer presence due to their high cell potential and gravimetric energy density, there are limited opportunities for electrode recycling. Currently used or proposed cathode recycling processes are multistep procedures which involve sequences of mechanical, thermal, and chemical leaching, where only the base material is recovered and significant processing is required to generate a recycled electrode structure. Another significant issue facing lithium based batteries is capacity fade due to structural degradation of the electroactive material upon extending cycling. Herein, inspired by heterogeneous catalyst thermal regeneration strategies, we present a new facile cathode recycling process, where previously used cathodes are removed from a cell, heat treated, and then inserted into a new cell restoring the delivered capacity and cycle life. An environmentally sustainable manganese based material is employed, where binder-free self-supporting (BFSS) electrodes are prepared using a fibrous, high aspect ratio manganese oxide active material. After 200 discharge charge cycles, the recycled BFSS electrodes display restored crystallinity and oxidation state of the manganese centers with the resulting electrochemistry (capacity and coulombic efficiency) reminiscent of freshly prepared BFSS cathodes. Notably, the BFSS electrode structure is robust with no degradation during the cell disassembly, electrode recovery, washing, and heat treatment steps; thus no post processing is required for the recycled electrode. This work shows for the first time that a thermal regeneration method previously employed in catalyst systems can fully restore battery electrochemical performance, demonstrating a novel electrode recycling process which could open up new possibilities for energy storage devices with extended electrode lifecycles. C1 [Poyraz, Altug S.; Cheng, Shaobo; Bock, David C.; Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei; Takeuchi, Esther S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Huang, Jianping; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Cheng, Shaobo] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Marschilok, AC (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Marschilok, AC (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM amy.marschilok@stonybrook.edu; kenneth.takeuchi.1@stonybrook.edu; esther.takeuchi@stonybrook.edu RI Huang, Jianping/C-9379-2014 OI Huang, Jianping/0000-0002-8391-1381 FU Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012673]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-SC0012704]; U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704] FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under award #DE-SC0012673. Our TEM work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The XPS measurements used resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 28 U2 51 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9262 EI 1463-9270 J9 GREEN CHEM JI Green Chem. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 11 BP 3414 EP 3421 DI 10.1039/c6gc00438e PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DP0KH UT WOS:000378178200026 ER PT J AU Wang, H Hood, ZD Xia, YN Liang, CD AF Wang, Hui Hood, Zachary D. Xia, Younan Liang, Chengdu TI Fabrication of ultrathin solid electrolyte membranes of beta-Li3PS4 nanoflakes by evaporation-induced self-assembly for all-solid-state batteries SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM ION CONDUCTION; SUPERIONIC CONDUCTOR; GLASS ELECTROLYTES; LI3PS4; SUPERLATTICES; NANOPARTICLES AB All-solid-state lithium batteries are attractive candidates for next-generation energy storage devices because of their anticipated high energy density and intrinsic safety. Owing to their excellent ionic conductivity and stability with metallic lithium anodes, nanostructured lithium thiophosphate solid electrolytes such as beta-Li3PS4 have found use in the fabrication of all-solid lithium batteries for large-scale energy storage systems. However, current methods for preparing air-sensitive solid electrolyte membranes of lithium thiophosphates can only generate thick membranes that compromise the battery's gravimetric/volumetric energy density and thus its rate performance. To overcome this limitation, the solid electrolyte's thickness needs to be effectively decreased to achieve ideal energy density and enhanced rate performance. Herein, we show that the evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) technique produces ultrathin membranes of a lithium thiophosphate solid electrolyte with controllable thicknesses between 8 and 50 pin while maintaining the high ionic conductivity of beta-Li3PS4 and stability with metallic lithium anodes up to 5 V. It is clearly demonstrated that this facile EISA approach allows for the preparation of ultrathin lithium thiophosphate solid electrolyte membranes for all-solid-state batteries. C1 [Wang, Hui; Hood, Zachary D.; Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hood, Zachary D.; Xia, Younan] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Xia, Younan] Georgia Inst Technol, Wallace H Coulter Dept Biomed Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Xia, Younan] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Xia, Younan] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Wang, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wangh1@ornl.gov; cd_liang@hotmail.com RI Xia, Younan/E-8499-2011 FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences in Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Science Foundation [DGE-1148903]; Georgia Tech-ORNL Fellowship FX Synthesis and characterization was supported through the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences in Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility. Work was conceived through DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. ZDH gratefully acknowledges a Graduate Research Fellowship award from the National Science Foundation (DGE-1148903) and the Georgia Tech-ORNL Fellowship. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 38 U2 84 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2050-7488 EI 2050-7496 J9 J MATER CHEM A JI J. Mater. Chem. A PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 4 IS 21 BP 8091 EP 8096 DI 10.1039/c6ta02294d PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA DO9JL UT WOS:000378102400013 ER PT J AU Aguiar, JA Anderson, NC Neale, NR AF Aguiar, Jeffery A. Anderson, Nicholas C. Neale, Nathan R. TI Revealing the semiconductor-catalyst interface in buried platinum black silicon photocathodes SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; N-TYPE; STABILIZATION; ELECTRODES; REDUCTION; LIGHT; LAYER; TIO2 AB Nanoporous "black" silicon semiconductors interfaced with buried platinum nanoparticle catalysts have exhibited stable activity for photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution even after months of exposure to ambient conditions. The mechanism behind this stability has not been explained in detail, but is thought to involve a Pt/Si interface free from SiOx layer that would adversely affect interfacial charge transfer kinetics. In this paper, we resolve the chemical composition and structure of buried Pt/Si interfaces in black silicon photocathodes from a micron to sub-nanometer level using aberration corrected analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy. Through a controlled electrodeposition of copper on samples aged for one month in ambient conditions, we demonstrate that the main active catalytic sites are the buried Pt nanoparticles located below the 400-800 nm thick nanoporous SiOx layer. Though hydrogen production performance degrades over 100 h under photoelectrochemical operating conditions, this burying strategy preserves an atomically clean catalyst/Si interface free of oxide or other phases under air exposure and provides an example of a potential method for stabilizing silicon photoelectrodes from oxidative degradation in photoelectrochemical applications. C1 [Aguiar, Jeffery A.; Anderson, Nicholas C.; Neale, Nathan R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Neale, NR (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Nathan.Neale@nrel.gov OI Anderson, Nicholas/0000-0001-8161-5303; Aguiar, Jeffery/0000-0001-6101-4762 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Solar Photochemistry Program [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The authors would like to thank Howard M. Branz for helpful discussions. This material is solely based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Solar Photochemistry Program under contract number DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. Parts of the electron microscopy were conducted as part of a user proposal at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 14 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2050-7488 EI 2050-7496 J9 J MATER CHEM A JI J. Mater. Chem. A PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 4 IS 21 BP 8123 EP 8129 DI 10.1039/c6ta02505f PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA DO9JL UT WOS:000378102400017 ER PT J AU Casas-Cabanas, M Kim, C Rodriguez-Carvajal, J Cabana, J AF Casas-Cabanas, Montse Kim, Chunjoong Rodriguez-Carvajal, Juan Cabana, Jordi TI Atomic defects during ordering transitions in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 and their relationship with electrochemical properties SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; HIGH-VOLTAGE; SPINEL; INTERCALATION; CHALLENGES; CATHODES; LIXNI0.5MN1.5O4; LINIXMN2-XO4; INTERFACE; MECHANISM AB Decoupling the relevant parameters determining the electrochemical performance of spinel-type LiNi0.5Mn15O4 would contribute to promote its commercialization as cathode material for Li-ion batteries with high energy density. These parameters mainly comprise Ni/Mn ordering and non-stoichiometry, but their drivers and individual contribution to electrochemical performance remain to be fully ascertained. A series of samples annealed at different temperatures in the vicinity of an ordering transition have been thoroughly characterized by means of neutron powder diffraction to accurately establish composition-structure-property relationships in this material. The analysis revealed that deviations from a perfectly ordered crystal are possible through two different types of defects with significantly different effects on properties. These structural defects are in addition to previously described compositional defects, involving the creation of Mn3+ in the spinet lattice and Ni-rich rock salt secondary phases. Among the two types, the formation of antiphase boundaries is detrimental to transport, leading to poor rate performance of the electrode. In contrast, Ni/Mn mixing in an ordered framework can lead to behavior competitive with fully disordered samples, even at much lower Mn3+ contents that theoretically impart enhanced electronic conductivity. This work establishes design guidelines for fast transport in materials close to full stoichiometry, avoiding deleterious effects of rock salt impurities and Mn3+ dissolution. C1 [Casas-Cabanas, Montse] CIC EnergiGUNE, ED CIC, Parque Tecnol Alava,Albert Einstein 48, Minano 01510, Spain. [Kim, Chunjoong; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Illinois, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Kim, Chunjoong; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Chunjoong] Chungnam Natl Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Daejeon 305764, South Korea. [Rodriguez-Carvajal, Juan] Inst Laue Langevin, 71 Ave Martyrs,CS 20156, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. RP Cabana, J (reprint author), Univ Illinois, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.; Cabana, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JCabana@uic.edu RI Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012; Rodriguez-Carvajal, Juan/C-4362-2008; Casas-Cabanas, Montse/K-7434-2015 OI Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986; Rodriguez-Carvajal, Juan/0000-0001-5582-2632; Casas-Cabanas, Montse/0000-0002-9298-2333 FU Departamento de Desarrollo Economic y Competitividad of the Gobierno Vasco; Spanish Government [ENE2013-44330-R]; Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX M. C. C. wishes to acknowledge financial support from the Departamento de Desarrollo Economic y Competitividad of the Gobierno Vasco and the Spanish Government through grant ENE2013-44330-R. J. C. and C. K. were funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, as part of the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. Institut Laue-Langevin, Spanish CRG D1B installation and Oscar Fabelo are acknowledged for the allocated neutron beamtime and support. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 30 U2 52 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2050-7488 EI 2050-7496 J9 J MATER CHEM A JI J. Mater. Chem. A PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 4 IS 21 BP 8255 EP 8262 DI 10.1039/c6ta00424e PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA DO9JL UT WOS:000378102400033 ER PT J AU Ortiz, BR Crawford, CM McKinney, RW Parilla, PA Toberer, ES AF Ortiz, Brenden R. Crawford, Caitlin M. McKinney, Robert W. Parilla, Philip A. Toberer, Eric S. TI Thermoelectric properties of bromine filled CoSb3 skutterudite SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; LATTICE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CATIONIC CLATHRATE; DOPED COSB3; PERFORMANCE; ANTIMONIDES; BARIUM; ND; CE AB Historically, the improved thermoelectric performance of skutterudite compounds has largely been driven by the incorporation of electropositive donors on interstitial sites. These "rattlers" serve to optimize both electronic and thermal properties by tuning the carrier concentration and scattering phonons. In this work, we show that interstitial bromine can be incorporated into CoSb3 and assess the impact on electronic and thermal transport. In contrast to prior high pressure syntheses with iodine, interstitial bromine incorporation is achieved at ambient pressure. Transport properties are stable up to at least 375 degrees C. Bromine serves as an electronegative acceptor and can induce degenerate (>5 x 10(19) cm(-3)) hole densities. In contrast to other p-type skutterudite compositions, bromine preserves the intrinsically high hole mobility of CoSb3 while significantly reducing the lattice thermal conductivity. The development of a stable p-type dopant for the interstitial filler site enables the development of skutterudites with both donor and acceptor interstitials to maximize phonon scattering while maintaining the high mobility of CoSb3. C1 [Ortiz, Brenden R.; Crawford, Caitlin M.; McKinney, Robert W.; Toberer, Eric S.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Parilla, Philip A.; Toberer, Eric S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Toberer, ES (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.; Toberer, ES (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM etoberer@mines.edu FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); NASA Science Missions Directorate's Radioisotope Power Systems Thermoelectric Technology Development Project; US Department of Energy within the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Science Foundation [1334713] FX Part of this work was performed at the California Institute of Technology/Jet Propulsion Laboratory under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). This work was supported by the NASA Science Missions Directorate's Radioisotope Power Systems Thermoelectric Technology Development Project. This work was partially supported by the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL, within the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program and from the National Science Foundation under Grant 1334713. The authors thank Kasper Borup, Jean-Pierre Fleurial, and Sabah Bux for valuable discussions. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 25 U2 48 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2050-7488 EI 2050-7496 J9 J MATER CHEM A JI J. Mater. Chem. A PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 4 IS 21 BP 8444 EP 8450 DI 10.1039/c6ta02116f PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA DO9JL UT WOS:000378102400054 ER PT J AU Chatterley, AS Lackner, F Neumark, DM Leone, SR Gessner, O AF Chatterley, Adam S. Lackner, Florian Neumark, Daniel M. Leone, Stephen R. Gessner, Oliver TI Tracking dissociation dynamics of strong-field ionized 1,2-dibromoethane with femtosecond XUV transient absorption spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ION-CYCLOTRON RESONANCE; INNER-SHELL EXCITATION; INTENSE LASER FIELDS; COULOMB EXPLOSION; CONCERTED ELIMINATION; HARMONIC-GENERATION; HALONIUM IONS; BASIS-SETS; IONIZATION; STABILITIES AB Using femtosecond time-resolved extreme ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, the dissociation dynamics of the haloalkane 1,2-dibromoethane (DBE) have been explored following strong field ionization by femtosecond near infrared pulses at intensities between 7.5 x 10(13) and 2.2 x 10(14) W cm(-2). The major elimination products are bromine atoms in charge states of 0, +1, and +2. The charge state distribution is strongly dependent on the incident NIR intensity. While the yield of neutral fragments is essentially constant for all measurements, charged fragment yields grow rapidly with increasing NIR intensities with the most pronounced effect observed for Br++. However, the appearance times of all bromine fragments are independent of the incident field strength; these are found to be 320 fs, 70 fs, and 30 fs for Br-center dot, Br+, and Br++, respectively. Transient molecular ion features assigned to DBE+ and DBE++ are observed, with dynamics linked to the production of Br+ products. Neutral Br-center dot atoms are produced on a timescale consistent with dissociation of DBE+ ions on a shallow potential energy surface. The appearance of Br+ ions by dissociative ionization is also seen, as evidenced by the simultaneous decay of a DBE+ ionic species. Dicationic Br++ products emerge within the instrument response time, presumably from Coulomb explosion of triply charged DBE. C1 [Chatterley, Adam S.; Lackner, Florian; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.; Gessner, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chatterley, Adam S.; Lackner, Florian; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gessner, O (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ogessner@lbl.gov RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Chatterley, Adam/0000-0003-3847-5936 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Austrian Science Fund (FWF, Erwin Schrodinger Fellowship) [J 3580-N20] FX This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. F. L. would like to acknowledge support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, Erwin Schrodinger Fellowship Grant No. J 3580-N20). We would like to thank Chaitanya D. Pemmaraju for assistance with the DFT calculations. NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 11 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 21 BP 14644 EP 14653 DI 10.1039/c6cp02598f PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DO9JO UT WOS:000378102700059 PM 27183104 ER PT J AU Cahill, JF Kertesz, V Weiskittel, TM Vavrek, M Freddo, C Van Berkel, GJ AF Cahill, John F. Kertesz, Vilmos Weiskittel, Taylor M. Vavrek, Marissa Freddo, Carol Van Berkel, Gary J. TI Online, Absolute Quantitation of Propranolol from Spatially Distinct 20-and 40-mu m Dissections of Brain, Liver, and Kidney Thin Tissue Sections by Laser Microdissection-Liquid Vortex Capture-Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DESORPTION ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; EXTRACTION SURFACE-ANALYSIS; LA-ICP-MS; WHOLE-BODY AUTORADIOGRAPHY; DRUG DISTRIBUTION; BIOLOGICAL TISSUES; AMBIENT CONDITIONS; LIFE SCIENCES; MALDI-MS; METABOLITES AB Spatial resolved quantitation of chemical species in thin tissue sections by mass spectrometric methods has been constrained by the need for matrix-matched standards or other arduous calibration protocols and procedures to mitigate matrix effects (e.g., spatially varying ionization suppression). Reported here is the use of laser "cut and drop" sampling with a laser microdissection-liquid vortex capture electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LMD-LVC/ESI-MS/MS) system for online and absolute quantitation of propranolol in mouse brain, kidney, and liver thin tissue sections of mice administered with the drug at a 7.5 mg/kg dose, intravenously. In this procedure either 20 mu m x 20 mu m or 40 mu m X 40 mu m tissue microdissections were cut and dropped into the flowing solvent of the capture probe. During transport to the ESI source drug related material was completely extracted from the tissue into the solvent, which contained a known concentration of propranolol-d(7) as an internal standard. This allowed absolute quantitation to be achieved with an external calibration curve generated from standards containing the same fixed concentration of propranolol-d(7) and varied concentrations of propranolol. Average propranolol concentrations determined with the laser "cut and drop" sampling method closely agreed with concentration values obtained from 2.3 mm diameter tissue punches from serial sections that were extracted and quantified by HPLC/ESI-MS/MS measurements. In addition, the relative abundance of hydroxypropranolol glucuronide metabolites were recorded and found to be consistent with previous findings. C1 [Cahill, John F.; Kertesz, Vilmos; Van Berkel, Gary J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mass Spectrometry & Laser Spect Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Weiskittel, Taylor M.] Univ Tennessee, ORISE HERE Intern, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Vavrek, Marissa; Freddo, Carol] Merck Res Labs, Dept Pharmacokinet Pharmacodynam & Drug Metab, West Point, PA 19486 USA. RP Van Berkel, GJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mass Spectrometry & Laser Spect Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM vanberkelgj@ornl.gov RI Kertesz, Vilmos/M-8357-2016 OI Kertesz, Vilmos/0000-0003-0186-5797 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; Sciex [CRADA NFE-10-02966] FX The original advancement of the LMD-LVC/ESI-MS system platform and the concept for quantitative analysis using it were supported at ORNL by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. The present application of the technology was supported at ORNL by, and the SCIEX QTRAP 5500, API 4000, and TripleTOF 5600+ mass spectrometer used in this work was provided on loan through, a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with Sciex (CRADA NFE-10-02966). Julian Burke (Leica Microsystems) is thanked for the loan of the LMD7000 instrument. Scott Fauty from Merck Research Laboratories is thanked for the in vivo work. NR 57 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 88 IS 11 BP 6026 EP 6034 DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01155 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA DO2ST UT WOS:000377631000067 PM 27214103 ER PT J AU Comish, AJ Ginovska, B Thelen, A da Silva, JCS Soares, TA Raugei, S Dupuis, M Shaw, WJ Hegg, EL AF Comish, Adam J. Ginovska, Bojana Thelen, Adam da Silva, Julio C. S. Soares, Thereza A. Raugei, Simone Dupuis, Michel Shaw, Wendy J. Hegg, Eric L. TI Single-Amino Acid Modifications Reveal Additional Controls on the Proton Pathway of [FeFe]-Hydrogenase SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; 1.8 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; SET MODEL CHEMISTRY; CLOSTRIDIUM-PASTEURIANUM; TOTAL ENERGIES; HYDROGENASE; TRANSPORT; PROTEINS; CHLORIDE; BACTERIORHODOPSIN AB The proton pathway of [FeFe]-hydrogenase is essential for enzymatic H-2 production and oxidation and is composed of four residues and a water molecule. A computational analysis of this pathway in the [FeFe]-hydrogenase from Clostridium pasteurianum revealed that the solvent-exposed residue of the pathway (Glu282) forms hydrogen bonds to two residues outside of the pathway (Arg286 and Ser320), implying that these residues could function in regulating proton transfer. In this study, we show that substituting Arg286 with leucine eliminates hydrogen bonding with Glu282 and results in an similar to 3-fold enhancement of H2 production activity when methyl viologen is used as an electron donor, suggesting that Arg286 may help control the rate of proton delivery. In contrast, substitution of Ser320 with alanine reduces the rate similar to 5-fold, implying that it either acts as a member of the pathway or influences Glu282 to permit proton transfer. Interestingly, quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics calculations indicate that Ser320 does not play a structural role or indirectly influence the barrier for proton movement at the entrance of the channel. Rather, it may act as an additional proton acceptor for the pathway or serve in a regulatory role. While further studies are needed to elucidate the role of Ser320, collectively these data provide insights into the complex proton transport process. C1 [Comish, Adam J.; Thelen, Adam; Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Comish, Adam J.; Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Ginovska, Bojana; Raugei, Simone; Dupuis, Michel; Shaw, Wendy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [da Silva, Julio C. S.; Soares, Thereza A.] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Fundamental Chem, Cidade Univ, BR-50740560 Recife, PE, Brazil. [Comish, Adam J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Dupuis, Michel] Univ Buffalo, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RP Hegg, EL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Biochem 510A, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Shaw, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wendy.shaw@pnnl.gov; erichegg@msu.edu RI Soares, Thereza/G-1065-2010; Da Silva, Julio/H-1349-2012 OI Soares, Thereza/0000-0002-5891-6906; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center - DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bio-Sciences of the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; CNPq FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science, DE-FC02-07ER64494). In addition, support from the DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (W.J.S. and B.G.), the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (S.R), and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bio-Sciences of the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (S.R.), is gratefully acknowledged. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the DOE. J.C.S.d.S. acknowledges a postdoctoral fellowship from CNPq. T.A.S. is a Productivity Fellow in Research from CNPq. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 22 BP 3165 EP 3173 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01044 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DO2SM UT WOS:000377630300011 ER PT J AU Riva, M Bell, DM Hansen, AMK Drozd, GT Zhang, ZF Gold, A Imre, D Surratt, JD Glasius, M Zelenyuk, A AF Riva, Matthieu Bell, David M. Hansen, Anne-Maria Kaldal Drozd, Greg T. Zhang, Zhenfa Gold, Avram Imre, Dan Surratt, Jason D. Glasius, Marianne Zelenyuk, Alla TI Effect of Organic Coatings, Humidity and Aerosol Acidity on Multiphase Chemistry of Isoprene Epoxydiols SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID LIQUID PHASE-SEPARATION; REACTIVE UPTAKE; ALPHA-PINENE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS; AMMONIUM-SULFATE; UNITED-STATES; SOA FORMATION; SPLAT II; PARTICLE AB Multiphase chemistry of isomeric isoprene epoxydiols (IEPOX) has been shown to be the dominant source of isoprene-derived secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Recent studies have reported particles composed of ammonium bisulfate (ABS) mixed with model organics exhibit slower rates of IEPOX uptake. In the present study, we investigate the effect of atmospherically relevant organic coatings of a-pinene (AP) SOA on the reactive uptake of trans-beta-IEPOX onto ABS particles under different conditions and coating thicknesses. Single particle mass spectrometry was used to characterize in real-time particle size, shape, density, and quantitative composition before and after reaction with IEPOX. We find that IEPOX uptake by pure sulfate particles is a volume-controlled process, which results in particles with uniform concentration of IEPOX-derived SOA across a wide range of sizes. Aerosol acidity was shown to enhance IEPOX-derived SOA formation, consistent with recent studies. The presence of water has a weaker impact on IEPOX-derived SOA yield, but significantly enhanced formation of 2-methyltetrols, consistent with offline filter analysis. In contrast, IEPOX uptake by ABS particles coated with AP-derived SOA is lower compared to that of pure ABS particles, strongly dependent on particle composition, and therefore on particle size. C1 [Riva, Matthieu; Zhang, Zhenfa; Gold, Avram; Surratt, Jason D.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Bell, David M.; Zelenyuk, Alla] Pacific NW Natl Lab, 3335 Innovat Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Hansen, Anne-Maria Kaldal; Glasius, Marianne] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. [Drozd, Greg T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Imre, Dan] Imre Consulting, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zelenyuk, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 3335 Innovat Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.; Glasius, M (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. EM glasius@chem.au.dk; alla.zelenyuk-imre@pnnl.gov RI Riva, Matthieu/R-6852-2016; OI Riva, Matthieu/0000-0003-0054-4131; Glasius, Marianne/0000-0002-4404-6989 FU Camille and Henry Dreyfus Postdoctoral Fellowship Program in Environmental Chemistry; National Science Foundation [CHE 1404644]; Carlsberg Foundation; Centre of Excellence Cryosphere-Atmosphere Interactions in a Changing Arctic Climate (CRAICC) - NordForsk; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The authors wish to thank the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Postdoctoral Fellowship Program in Environmental Chemistry for their financial support. The authors wish also to thank Joel Thornton (University of Washington) for useful discussions. This work is also funded in part by the National Science Foundation under grants CHE 1404644, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Centre of Excellence Cryosphere-Atmosphere Interactions in a Changing Arctic Climate (CRAICC) funded by NordForsk. Work by A.Z. and the development of the advanced single particle analysis methods (A.Z.) were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. The part of the research was performed using EMSL, a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 62 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 23 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 50 IS 11 BP 5580 EP 5588 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b06050 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DO2SI UT WOS:000377629900021 PM 27176464 ER PT J AU Bryce, DA Shao, HB Cantrell, KJ Thompson, CJ AF Bryce, David A. Shao, Hongbo Cantrell, Kirk J. Thompson, Christopher J. TI Determination of Organic Partitioning Coefficients in Water-Supercritical CO2 Systems by Simultaneous in Situ UV and Near-Infrared Spectroscopies SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ENHANCED OIL-RECOVERY; CARBON-DIOXIDE; PUBLIC-HEALTH; DEPLETED OIL; EXTRACTION; BENZENE; SEQUESTRATION; MIXTURES; SOLUTES; STORAGE AB CO2 injected into depleted oil or gas reservoirs for long-term storage has the potential to mobilize organic compounds and distribute them between sediments and reservoir brines. Understanding this process is important when considering health and environmental risks, but little quantitative data currently exists on the partitioning of organics between supercritical CO2 and water. In this work, a high-pressure, in situ measurement capability was developed to assess the distribution of organics between CO2 and water at conditions relevant to deep underground storage of CO2. The apparatus consists of a titanium reactor with quartz windows, near infrared and UV spectroscopic detectors, and switching valves that facilitate quantitative injection of organic reagents into the pressurized reactor. To demonstrate the utility of the system, partitioning coefficients were determined for benzene in water/supercritical CO2 over the range 35-65 degrees C and approximately 25-150 bar. Density changes in the CO2 phase with increasing pressure were shown to have dramatic impacts on benzene's partitioning behavior. Our partitioning coefficients were approximately 5-15 times lower than values previously determined by ex situ techniques that are prone to sampling losses. The in situ methodology reported here could be applied to quantify the distribution behavior of a wide range of organic compounds that may be present in geologic CO2 storage scenarios. C1 [Bryce, David A.; Shao, Hongbo; Cantrell, Kirk J.; Thompson, Christopher J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bryce, David A.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, 315 S 1400 E Rm 2020, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Shao, Hongbo] Univ Illinois, Illinois State Geol Survey, 615 E Peabody Dr, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. RP Thompson, CJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Chris.Thompson@pnnl.gov FU National Risk Assessment Partnership (NRAP) in the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy's Carbon Sequestration Program; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX Funding for this research was provided by the National Risk Assessment Partnership (NRAP) in the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy's Carbon Sequestration Program. We are grateful for the expertise and support of Paul Martin for his assistance in construction of the experimental apparatus and Zheming Wang for facilitating use of the FT-NIR instrument. A portion of the work described here was conducted at EMSL, a national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) that is managed by the DOE's office of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 50 IS 11 BP 5766 EP 5773 DI 10.1021/acs.est.6b00641 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DO2SI UT WOS:000377629900042 PM 27115941 ER PT J AU Leonard, JA Leonard, AS Chang, DT Edwards, S Lu, JT Scholle, S Key, P Winter, M Isaacs, K Tan, YM AF Leonard, Jeremy A. Leonard, Ashley Sobel Chang, Daniel T. Edwards, Stephen Lu, Jingtao Scholle, Steven Key, Phillip Winter, Maxwell Isaacs, Kristin Tan, Yu-Mei TI Evaluating the Impact of Uncertainties in Clearance and Exposure When Prioritizing Chemicals Screened in High-Throughput Assays SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RISK-ASSESSMENT; IN-VITRO; CYTOCHROME-P450 ISOFORMS; TOTAL DIET; TOXICITY; PESTICIDES; MALATHION; METABOLISM; TOXICOLOGY; RAT AB The toxicity-testing paradigm has evolved to include high throughput (HT) methods for addressing the increasing need to screen hundreds to thousands of chemicals rapidly. Approaches that involve in vitro screening assays, in silico predictions of exposure concentrations, and pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics provide the foundation for HT risk prioritization. Underlying uncertainties in predicted exposure concentrations or PR behaviors can significantly influence the prioritization of chemicals, though the impact of such influences is unclear. In the current study, a framework was developed to incorporate absorbed doses, PR properties, and in vitro dose response data into a PK/pharmacodynamic (PD) model to allow for placement of chemicals into discrete priority bins. Literature-reported or predicted values for clearance rates and absorbed doses were used in the PK/PD model to evaluate the impact of their uncertainties on chemical prioritization. Scenarios using predicted absorbed doses resulted in a larger number of bin misassignments than those scenarios using predicted clearance rates, when comparing to bin placement using literature-reported values. Sensitivity of parameters on the model output of toxicological activity was examined across possible ranges for those parameters to provide insight into how uncertainty in their predicted values might impact uncertainty in activity. C1 [Leonard, Jeremy A.; Lu, Jingtao] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Leonard, Ashley Sobel] Duke Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Chang, Daniel T.] Chem Comp Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2R7, Canada. [Edwards, Stephen] US EPA, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. [Scholle, Steven; Key, Phillip; Winter, Maxwell; Isaacs, Kristin; Tan, Yu-Mei] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. RP Tan, YM (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. EM tan.cecilia@epa.gov FU Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Research Participation Program at the U.S. EPA FX We thank Drs. Anna Lowit and Brandall Ingle for their review and comments. Drs. Jeremy Leonard and Jingtao Lu were funded through the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Research Participation Program at the U.S. EPA. NR 79 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 50 IS 11 BP 5961 EP 5971 DI 10.1021/acs.est.6b00374 PG 11 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DO2SI UT WOS:000377629900065 PM 27124219 ER PT J AU Smith, MD Arake-Tacca, L Nitido, A Montabana, E Park, A Cate, JH AF Smith, M. Duane Arake-Tacca, Luisa Nitido, Adam Montabana, Elizabeth Park, Annsea Cate, Jamie H. TI Assembly of eIF3 Mediated by Mutually Dependent Subunit Insertion SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION; CAP-INDEPENDENT TRANSLATION; TO-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; 43S PREINITIATION COMPLEX; MESSENGER-RNA TRANSLATION; INTERNAL RIBOSOME ENTRY; PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; MALIGNANT-TRANSFORMATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; COP9 SIGNALOSOME AB Eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3), an essential multi-protein complex involved in translation initiation, is composed of 12 tightly associated subunits in humans. While the overall structure of eIF3 is known, the mechanism of its assembly and structural consequences of dysregulation of eIF3 subunit expression seen in many cancers is largely unknown. Here we show that subunits in eIF3 assemble into eIF3 in an interdependent manner. Assembly of eIF3 is governed primarily by formation of a helical bundle, composed of helices extending C-terminally from PCI-MPN domains in eight subunits. We propose that, while the minimal subcomplex of human-like eIF3 functional for translation initiation in cells consists of subunits a, b, c, f, g, i, and m, numerous other eIF3 subcomplexes exist under circumstances of subunit over-or underexpression. Thus, eIF3 subcomplexes formed or "released" due to dysregulated subunit expression may be determining factors contributing to eIF3-related cancers. C1 [Smith, M. Duane; Nitido, Adam; Montabana, Elizabeth; Park, Annsea; Cate, Jamie H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arake-Tacca, Luisa; Cate, Jamie H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Comparat Biochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cate, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cate, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Comparat Biochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cate, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cate, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jcate@lbl.gov FU NIH [R01-GM65050, P50-GM102706]; NIH Bridges to Baccalaureate Grant [R25 GM095401]; Pfizer; CAPES FX We thank Anthony Iavarone of the QB3/Chemistry Mass Spectrometry Facility, University of California, Berkeley, for conducting the LC-MS/MS analyses. We thank Zoltan Metlagel for electron microscopy support and Tom Houweling for computer support, Starlynn Clarke and Charlie Craik for providing us with the FLAG-tagged constructs for eIF3d and eIF3d (1-114), Angel Cabral for help with cloning N. crassa subunit k and l truncations, and Luke Gilbert and Jonathan Weissman for the sgRNA plasmid backbone. This work was funded by NIH grants R01-GM65050 and P50-GM102706 to J.H.D.C. and the NIH Bridges to Baccalaureate Grant R25 GM095401 to A.C., and Pfizer for funding for E.M. L.A.-T. is supported by a CAPES fellowship. NR 62 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 3 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 EI 1878-4186 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 6 BP 886 EP 896 DI 10.1016/j.str.2016.02.024 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA DO4VE UT WOS:000377782200009 PM 27210288 ER PT J AU Hao, YB Weatherup, RS Eren, B Somorjai, GA Salmeron, M AF Hao, Yibo Weatherup, Robert S. Eren, Baran Somorjai, Gabor A. Salmeron, Miquel TI Influence of Dissolved O-2 in Organic Solvents on CuOEP Supramolecular Self-Assembly on Graphite SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; PORPHYRINS; OCTAETHYLPORPHYRIN; SURFACE; BINDING; OXYGEN; HOPG; MONOLAYER; INTERFACE; COBALT AB The supramolecular self-assembly of copper(II) octaethyl-porphyrin (CuOEP) and octaethylporphyrin (H2OEP) on graphitic surfaces immersed in organic solvents (dichlorobenzene, dodecane) is studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and Raman spectroscopy. STM reveals that the self-assembled structure of CuOEP in 1,2-dichlorobenzene is significantly altered by dissolved oxygen within the solvent. Raman spectroscopy reveals that the presence of the oxygen alters the molecule substrate interaction, which is attributed to the adsorption of oxygen on the Cu center of the CuOEP, which is facilitated by electron transfer from the graphitic surface. Such oxygen-induced changes are not observed for H2OEP, indicating that the metal center of CuOEP plays a critical role. When the solvent is dodecane, we find that solvation effects dominate. CuOEP adsorbed on graphitic surfaces provides a model system relevant to the study of the transport and activation of oxygen by enzymes and other complexes. C1 [Hao, Yibo; Weatherup, Robert S.; Eren, Baran; Somorjai, Gabor A.; Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Salmeron, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Salmeron, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov RI Eren, Baran/A-9644-2013; Weatherup, Robert/O-5725-2016 OI Weatherup, Robert/0000-0002-3993-9045 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; St. John's College, Cambridge; EU Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship from the European Union [656870]; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, through the Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanostructures program. R.S.W. acknowledges a Research Fellowship from St. John's College, Cambridge and a EU Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (Global) under grant ARTIST (no. 656870) from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. B.E. acknowledges the Early Postdoc Mobility Fellowship from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF). NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 32 IS 22 BP 5526 EP 5531 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01380 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO2SW UT WOS:000377631300009 PM 27180868 ER PT J AU Sun, L Akgun, B Hu, RF Browning, JF Wu, DT Foster, MD AF Sun, Liang Akgun, Bulent Hu, Renfeng Browning, James F. Wu, David T. Foster, Mark D. TI Scaling Behavior and Segment Concentration Profile of Densely Grafted Polymer Brushes Swollen in Vapor SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; MONOLAYERS; POLYELECTROLYTE; INTERFACES; DENSITY AB The scaling of the thickness, h(s), of a densely grafted polymer brush of chain length N and grafting density sigma swollen in vapor agrees quantitatively with the scaling reported by Kuhl et al. for densely grafted brushes swollen in liquid. Deep in the brush, next to the substrate, the shape of the segment concentration profile is the same whether the brush is swollen by liquid or by vapor. Differences in the segment concentration profile are manifested primarily in the swollen brush interface with the surrounding fluid. The interface of the polymer brush swollen in vapor is much more abrupt than that of the same brush swollen in liquid. This has implications for the compressibility of the swollen brush surface and for fluctuations at that surface. C1 [Sun, Liang; Foster, Mark D.] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Akgun, Bulent] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Akgun, Bulent] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Akgun, Bulent] Bogazici Univ, Dept Chem, Istanbul, Turkey. [Hu, Renfeng; Wu, David T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Hu, Renfeng; Wu, David T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Hu, Renfeng] Adv Res Ctr Nanolithog ARCNL, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Browning, James F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Foster, MD (reprint author), Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. EM mdf1@uakron.edu RI Akgun, Bulent/H-3798-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX Hyungjin Lee assisted with NR measurements. Research performed at the Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 32 IS 22 BP 5623 EP 5628 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00845 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DO2SW UT WOS:000377631300020 PM 27172089 ER PT J AU Aczel, AA Zhao, Z Calder, S Adroja, DT Baker, PJ Yan, JQ AF Aczel, A. A. Zhao, Z. Calder, S. Adroja, D. T. Baker, P. J. Yan, J. -Q. TI Structural and magnetic properties of the 5d(2) double perovskites Sr2BReO6 (B=Y, In) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; ANTIFERROMAGNET; RHENIUM; OXIDES; NI; CO AB We have performed magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, neutron powder diffraction, and muon spin relaxation experiments to investigate the magnetic ground states of the 5d(2) double perovskites Sr2YReO6 and Sr2InReO6. We find that Sr2YReO6 is a spin glass, while Sr2InReO6 hosts a nonmagnetic singlet state. By making detailed comparisons with other 5d(2) double perovskites, we argue that a delicate interplay between spin-orbit coupling, noncubic crystal fields, and exchange interactions plays a key role in the great variation of magnetic ground states observed for this family of materials. C1 [Aczel, A. A.; Calder, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Z.; Yan, J. -Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Z.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Adroja, D. T.; Baker, P. J.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Harwell Oxford OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Adroja, D. T.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Highly Correlated Matter Res Grp, POB 524, ZA-2006 Auckland Pk, South Africa. [Yan, J. -Q.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Aczel, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM aczelaa@ornl.gov RI Baker, Peter/E-4216-2010 OI Baker, Peter/0000-0002-2306-2648 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division; Materials Science and Engineering Division; NSF MRSEC [DMR-1420451] FX We thank C. M. Thompson and M. A. McGuire for useful discussions. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A.A.A. and S.C. were supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, and J.-Q.Y. was supported by the Materials Science and Engineering Division. Z.Y.Z. acknowledges the CEM, and NSF MRSEC, under Grant No. DMR-1420451. The neutron diffraction experiments were performed at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division. NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 21 AR 214407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.214407 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN7ZN UT WOS:000377298800003 ER PT J AU Charilaou, M Bordel, C Berche, PE Maranville, BB Fischer, P Hellman, F AF Charilaou, M. Bordel, C. Berche, P. -E. Maranville, B. B. Fischer, P. Hellman, F. TI Magnetic properties of ultrathin discontinuous Co/Pt multilayers: Comparison with short-range ordered and isotropic CoPt3 films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; CO-PT; PERPENDICULAR ANISOTROPY; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; LAYERED STRUCTURES; MONTE-CARLO; ALLOY-FILMS; SUPERLATTICES; ENHANCEMENT; EXCHANGE AB Magnetic properties of thin Co/Pt multilayers have been investigated in order to study the dependence of magnetization M, uniaxial anisotropy K-u, and Curie temperature T-C on the multilayer thickness, composition, and structure. A comparison between epitaxial submonolayer multilayers and epitaxial fcc CoPt3 alloy films with large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) attributed to growth-induced Co clustering reveals significant differences in the temperature dependence of magnetization M(T), despite the presence of thin planar Co platelets in both cases. Even the thinnest discontinuous multilayered structure shows a Langevin-like M(T), while the alloy films with PMA show a broadened and enhanced M(T) indicating a distribution of environments, including monolayer Co platelets separated by only 1-2 layers of Pt. These differences have been reproduced in Monte Carlo simulations, and are shown to be due to different distributions of Co-Co and Co-Pt nearest neighbors. The relatively uniform Co-Co coordination of even a discontinuous rough multilayer produces a Langevin-like M(T), whereas the broader distribution associated with platelets in the PMA films results in a nearly linear T dependence of M. C1 [Charilaou, M.; Bordel, C.; Fischer, P.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Charilaou, M.; Bordel, C.; Fischer, P.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Charilaou, M.] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Bordel, C.; Berche, P. -E.] Univ Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6634, GPM, F-76801 St Etienne, France. [Maranville, B. B.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Fischer, P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94056 USA. RP Hellman, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Hellman, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Hellman, F (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. EM fhellman@berkeley.edu RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy within the Non-Equilibrium Magnetic Materials Program [DE-AC02-05-CH11231, KC2204]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER46100]; Centre de Resources Informatiques de Haute Normandie (CRIHAN) [2008001, 2012007] FX The primary part of this work (characterization, simulation and analysis) was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231 within the Non-Equilibrium Magnetic Materials Program (KC2204). Sample preparation and magnetic characterization was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-04ER46100. This work also benefited from computer-time Grants No. 2008001 and No. 2012007 of the Centre de Resources Informatiques de Haute Normandie (CRIHAN). NR 74 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 22 AR 224408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.224408 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN7ZX UT WOS:000377299800002 ER PT J AU Mukhopadhyay, S Lindsay, L Parker, DS AF Mukhopadhyay, S. Lindsay, L. Parker, D. S. TI Optic phonon bandwidth and lattice thermal conductivity: The case of Li2X (X = O, S, Se, Te) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; RAMAN-SCATTERING; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DEPENDENCE; LIFETIMES; DYNAMICS; DIAMOND; HEAT AB We examine the lattice thermal conductivities (kappa(l)) of Li2X(X = O, S, Se, Te) using a first-principles Peierls-Boltzmann transport methodology. We find low kappa l values ranging between 12 and 30 Wm(-1) K-1 despite light Li atoms, a large mass difference between constituent atoms, and tightly bunched acoustic branches, all features that give high kappa l in other materials including BeSe (630 Wm(-1) K-1), BeTe (370 Wm(-1) K-1), and cubic BAs (3170 Wm(-1) K-1). Together these results suggest a missing ingredient in the basic guidelines commonly used to understand and predict kappa l. Unlike typical simple systems (e.g., Si, GaAs, SiC), the dominant resistance to heat-carrying acoustic phonons in Li2Se and Li2Te comes from interactions of these modes with two optic phonons. These interactions require significant bandwidth and dispersion of the optic branches, both present in Li2X materials. These considerations are important for the discovery and design of new materials for thermal management applications and give a more comprehensive understanding of thermal transport in crystalline solids. C1 [Mukhopadhyay, S.; Lindsay, L.; Parker, D. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lindsay, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lindsaylr@ornl.gov RI Mukhopadhyay, Saikat/B-4402-2011; Lindsay, Lucas/C-9221-2012 OI Lindsay, Lucas/0000-0001-9645-7993 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); DOE Office of Science User Facility - Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX S. M., L. L., and D. P. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Craig Bridges for many useful discussions. NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 22 AR 224301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.224301 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN7ZX UT WOS:000377299800001 ER PT J AU Park, H Millis, AJ Marianetti, CA AF Park, Hyowon Millis, Andrew J. Marianetti, Chris A. TI Influence of quantum confinement and strain on orbital polarization of four-layer LaNiO3 superlattices: A DFT plus DMFT study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; TRANSITIONS AB Atomically precise superlattices involving transition-metal oxides provide a unique opportunity to engineer correlated electron physics using strain (modulated by choice of substrate) and quantum confinement (controlled by layer thickness). Here we use the combination of density-functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) to study NiEg d-orbital polarization in strained LaNiO3/LaAlO3 superlattices consisting of four layers of nominally metallic NiO2 and four layers of insulating AlO2 separated by LaO layers. The layer-resolved orbital polarization is calculated as a function of strain and analyzed in terms of structural, quantum confinement, and correlation effects. The effect of strain is determined from the dependence of the results on the Ni-O bond-length ratio and the octahedral rotation angles, quantum confinement is studied by comparison to bulk calculations with similar degrees of strain, and correlation effects are inferred by varying interaction parameters within our DFT+DMFT calculations. The calculated dependence of orbital polarization on strain in superlattices is qualitatively consistent with recent x-ray-absorption spectroscopy and resonant reflectometry data. However, interesting differences of detail are found between theory and experiment. Under tensile strain, the two inequivalent Ni ions display orbital polarization similar to that calculated for strained bulk LaNiO3 and observed in experiment. Compressive strain produces a larger dependence of orbital polarization on Ni position, and even the inner Ni layer exhibits orbital polarization different from that calculated for strained bulk LaNiO3. C1 [Park, Hyowon] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Park, Hyowon] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Millis, Andrew J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Marianetti, Chris A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Park, H (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.; Park, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU University of Illinois at Chicago; Argonne National Laboratory (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science program); basic energy sciences program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER46169]; FAME, one of six centers of STARnet, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program - MARCO; DARPA; XSEDE resources [TG-PHY130003] FX We thank A. Georges and O. Peil for helpful discussions and pointing out an inaccuracy in the structural relaxation calculations in an earlier version of this paper. H.P. acknowledges support of the start-up funding from the University of Illinois at Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory (by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science program). The work of A.J.M. on this project was supported by the basic energy sciences program of the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER46169. C.A.M. and H.P. acknowledge support from FAME, one of six centers of STARnet, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program sponsored by MARCO and DARPA. We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues and/or Fusion, a high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. We also acknowledge computational facilities provided via XSEDE resources through Grant No. TG-PHY130003. A.J.M. acknowledges the warm hospitality and stimulating intellectual environment of the College de France, where part of the writing of this manuscript was completed. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 23 AR 235109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.235109 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN8AG UT WOS:000377300700001 ER PT J AU Munch, M Alcorta, M Fynbo, HOU Albers, M Almaraz-Calderon, S Avila, ML Ayangeakaa, AD Back, BB Bertone, PF Carnelli, PFF Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Clark, JA DiGiovine, B Greene, JP Harker, JL Hoffman, CR Hubbard, NJ Jiang, CL Kirsebom, OS Lauritsen, T Laursen, KL Marley, ST Nair, C Nusair, O Santiago-Gonzalez, D Sethi, J Seweryniak, D Talwar, R Ugalde, C Zhu, S AF Munch, M. Alcorta, M. Fynbo, H. O. U. Albers, M. Almaraz-Calderon, S. Avila, M. L. Ayangeakaa, A. D. Back, B. B. Bertone, P. F. Carnelli, P. F. F. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Clark, J. A. DiGiovine, B. Greene, J. P. Harker, J. L. Hoffman, C. R. Hubbard, N. J. Jiang, C. L. Kirsebom, O. S. Lauritsen, T. Laursen, K. L. Marley, S. T. Nair, C. Nusair, O. Santiago-Gonzalez, D. Sethi, J. Seweryniak, D. Talwar, R. Ugalde, C. Zhu, S. TI Independent measurement of the Hoyle state beta feeding from B-12 using Gammasphere SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EXCITED-STATES; REACTION-RATES; TRIPLE-ALPHA; C-12; DECAY; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; SENSITIVITY; NUCLEI; SYSTEM; TI-44 AB Using an array of high-purity Compton-suppressed germanium detectors, we performed an independent measurement of the beta-decay branching ratio from B-12 to the second-excited state, also known as the Hoyle state, in C-12. Our result is 0.64(11)%, which is a factor similar to 2 smaller than the previously established literature value, but is in agreement with another recent measurement. This could indicate that the Hoyle state is more clustered than previously believed. The angular correlation of the Hoyle state. cascade has also been measured for the first time. It is consistent with theoretical predictions. C1 [Munch, M.; Fynbo, H. O. U.; Kirsebom, O. S.; Laursen, K. L.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Alcorta, M.] TRIUMF, 4004 Westbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Alcorta, M.; Albers, M.; Almaraz-Calderon, S.; Avila, M. L.; Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Back, B. B.; Bertone, P. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Clark, J. A.; DiGiovine, B.; Greene, J. P.; Harker, J. L.; Hoffman, C. R.; Jiang, C. L.; Lauritsen, T.; Marley, S. T.; Nair, C.; Nusair, O.; Santiago-Gonzalez, D.; Sethi, J.; Seweryniak, D.; Talwar, R.; Ugalde, C.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Carnelli, P. F. F.] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Lab Tandar, RA-1429 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Chiara, C. J.; Harker, J. L.; Sethi, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Hubbard, N. J.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York Y010 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Marley, S. T.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Santiago-Gonzalez, D.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 224 Nicholson Hall,Tower Dr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Ugalde, C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Ugalde, C.] Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Almaraz-Calderon, S.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bertone, P. F.] Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35811 USA. [Marley, S. T.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 224 Nicholson Hall,Tower Dr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Fynbo, HOU (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. EM fynbo@phys.au.dk FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-04ER41320, DE-FG02-94ER40834]; Villum Foundation; European Research Council under ERC LOBENA [307447] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-04ER41320 and Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40834. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User facility. O.S.K. acknowledges support from the Villum Foundation. We also acknowledge financial support from the European Research Council under ERC starting grant LOBENA, No. 307447 NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 065803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.065803 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DN8AY UT WOS:000377302500006 ER PT J AU Molina, R Doring, M Oset, E AF Molina, R. Doring, M. Oset, E. TI Determination of the compositeness of resonances from decays: The case of the B-s(0) -> J/Psi f(1)(1285) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE CHIRAL LAGRANGIANS; KAON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS; MESON; SCATTERING; F(0)(980); DYNAMICS; STATES; J/PSI AB We develop a method to measure the amount of compositeness of a resonance, mostly made as a bound state of two hadrons, by simultaneously measuring the rate of production of the resonance and the mass distribution of the two hadrons close to threshold. By using different methods of analysis we conclude that the method allows one to extract the value of 1-Z with about 0.1 of uncertainty. The method is applied to the case of the (B) over bar (0)(s) -> J/Psi f(1)(1285) decay, by looking at the resonance production and the mass distribution of K (K) over bar*. C1 [Molina, R.; Doring, M.] George Washington Univ, Inst Nucl Studies, 725 21st St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Molina, R.; Doring, M.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, 725 21st St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Doring, M.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Oset, E.] Inst Invest Paterna, CSIC, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, Apartado 22085, Valencia 46071, Spain. [Oset, E.] Inst Invest Paterna, CSIC, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, IFIC, Apartado 22085, Valencia 46071, Spain. RP Oset, E (reprint author), Inst Invest Paterna, CSIC, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, Apartado 22085, Valencia 46071, Spain.; Oset, E (reprint author), Inst Invest Paterna, CSIC, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, IFIC, Apartado 22085, Valencia 46071, Spain. EM oset@ific.uv.es FU Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO); European FEDER funds [FIS2014-51948-C2-2-P, SEV-2014-0398]; Generalitat Valenciana [PROMETEOII/2014/0068]; National Science Foundation [1452055, 1415459]; GWU FX This research has been supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO), European FEDER funds under the Contracts No. FIS2014-51948-C2-2-P and No. SEV-2014-0398, by Generalitat Valenciana under Contract No. PROMETEOII/2014/0068. Also, this work is supported by the National Science Foundation (CAREER Grant No. 1452055, PIF Grant No. 1415459), and by GWU (startup grant). NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 114004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.114004 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN8BD UT WOS:000377303000002 ER PT J AU Luo, YK McDonald, RD Rosa, PFS Scott, B Wakeham, N Ghimire, NJ Bauer, ED Thompson, JD Ronning, F AF Luo, Yongkang McDonald, R. D. Rosa, P. F. S. Scott, B. Wakeham, N. Ghimire, N. J. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. Ronning, F. TI Anomalous electronic structure and magnetoresistance in TaAs2 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; ULTRAHIGH MOBILITY; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; SEMIMETAL; RESISTIVITY; MODEL AB The change in resistance of a material in a magnetic field reflects its electronic state. In metals with weakly- or non-interacting electrons, the resistance typically increases upon the application of a magnetic field. In contrast, negative magnetoresistance may appear under some circumstances, e.g., in metals with anisotropic Fermi surfaces or with spin-disorder scattering and semimetals with Dirac or Weyl electronic structures. Here we show that the non-magnetic semimetal TaAs2 possesses a very large negative magnetoresistance, with an unknown scattering mechanism. Density functional calculations find that TaAs2 is a new topological semimetal [Z(2) invariant (0;111)] without Dirac dispersion, demonstrating that a negative magnetoresistance in non-magnetic semimetals cannot be attributed uniquely to the Adler-Bell-Jackiw chiral anomaly of bulk Dirac/Weyl fermions. C1 [Luo, Yongkang; McDonald, R. D.; Rosa, P. F. S.; Scott, B.; Wakeham, N.; Ghimire, N. J.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.; Ronning, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ghimire, N. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Luo, YK; Thompson, JD; Ronning, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ykluo@lanl.gov; jdt@lanl.gov; fronning@lanl.gov RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Ferrari Silveira Rosa, Priscila/0000-0002-3437-548X; Mcdonald, Ross/0000-0002-5819-4739 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; LANL LDRD program; National Science Foundation; Department of Energy; State of Florida through NSF [DMR-1157490] FX We thank Dmitrii Maslov and Hongchul Choi for insightful conversations. Sample preparation, and transport measurements were performed under the auspices of the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Electronic structure calculations were supported by the LANL LDRD program. Work at the NHMFL Pulsed Field Facility is supported through the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, and the State of Florida through NSF cooperative grant DMR-1157490. P.F.S.R. acknowledges a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship supported through the LANL LDRD program. NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 17 U2 39 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 27294 DI 10.1038/srep27294 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DO3FZ UT WOS:000377667500001 PM 27271852 ER PT J AU Yi, D Liu, J Hsu, SL Zhang, LP Choi, Y Kim, JW Chen, ZH Clarkson, JD Serrao, CR Arenholz, E Ryan, PJ Xu, HX Birgeneau, RJ Ramesh, R AF Yi, Di Liu, Jian Hsu, Shang-Lin Zhang, Lipeng Choi, Yongseong Kim, Jong-Woo Chen, Zuhuang Clarkson, James D. Serrao, Claudy R. Arenholz, Elke Ryan, Philip J. Xu, Haixuan Birgeneau, Robert J. Ramesh, Ramamoorthy TI Atomic-scale control of magnetic anisotropy via novel spin-orbit coupling effect in La2/3Sr1/3MnO3/SrIrO3 superlattices SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE complex oxides; interfacial physics; magnetic anisotropy; emergent magnetism; strong spin-orbit coupling ID LA0.67SR0.33MNO3 THIN-FILMS; OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; EXCHANGE BIAS; METAL; MAGNETORESISTANCE; SPECTROSCOPY; STATES AB Magnetic anisotropy (MA) is one of the most important material properties for modern spintronic devices. Conventional manipulation of the intrinsic MA, i.e., magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA), typically depends upon crystal symmetry. Extrinsic control over the MA is usually achieved by introducing shape anisotropy or exchange bias from another magnetically ordered material. Here we demonstrate a pathway to manipulate MA of 3d transition-metal oxides (TMOs) by digitally inserting nonmagnetic 5d TMOs with pronounced spin-orbit coupling (SOC). High-quality superlattices comprising ferromagnetic La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 (LSMO) and paramagnetic SrIrO3 (SIO) are synthesized with the precise control of thickness at the atomic scale. Magnetic easy-axis reorientation is observed by controlling the dimensionality of SIO, mediated through the emergence of a novel spin-orbit state within the nominally paramagnetic SIO. C1 [Yi, Di; Hsu, Shang-Lin; Chen, Zuhuang; Clarkson, James D.; Serrao, Claudy R.; Birgeneau, Robert J.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Jian] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liu, Jian; Birgeneau, Robert J.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Jian; Birgeneau, Robert J.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hsu, Shang-Lin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Lipeng; Xu, Haixuan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Choi, Yongseong; Kim, Jong-Woo; Ryan, Philip J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yi, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yid@berkeley.edu; jianliu@utk.edu RI Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013; Chen, Zuhuang/E-7131-2011 OI Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547; Chen, Zuhuang/0000-0003-1912-6490 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Department of the US Department of Energy (DOE) [KC2202, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation through Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers [DMR 1420620]; US Department of Defense (DOD) Army Research Office (ARO) Multidisciplinary University Research Initiatives (MURI) Program; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science (E3S); Science Alliance Joint Directed Research and Development Program; National Institute for Computational Sciences at the University of Tennessee [UT-TENN0112]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge Dr. D. Haskel, S. Cheema, E. A. Karapetrova, and Dr. J. H. Chu for experiment assistance and Professor L. W. Martin, Professor M. van Veenendaal, and Professor E. Dagotto for critical discussions. This work was funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Department of the US Department of Energy (DOE) in the Quantum Materials Program (KC2202) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.Y. is supported by the National Science Foundation through Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Grant DMR 1420620. We acknowledge additional support for the research at University of California, Berkeley through the US Department of Defense (DOD) Army Research Office (ARO) Multidisciplinary University Research Initiatives (MURI) Program, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science (E3S). Research at the University of Tennessee (J. L., L.Z., and H.X.) is sponsored by the Science Alliance Joint Directed Research and Development Program. This research used resources of The National Institute for Computational Sciences at the University of Tennessee under Contract UT-TENN0112. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a US DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 23 U2 58 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 23 BP 6397 EP 6402 DI 10.1073/pnas.1524689113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DN6BF UT WOS:000377155400031 PM 27199482 ER PT J AU Huang, YJ Wang, YZ Tan, L Sun, LM Petrosino, J Cui, MZ Hao, F Zhang, MJ AF Huang, Yujian Wang, Yongzhong Tan, Li Sun, Leming Petrosino, Jennifer Cui, Mei-Zhen Hao, Feng Zhang, Mingjun TI Nanospherical arabinogalactan proteins are a key component of the high-strength adhesive secreted by English ivy SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE ivy nanoparticle; ivy adhesive; arabinogalactan protein; adhesion mechanism; reconstructed adhesive ID CELL-WALL PROTEINS; POLYMERIC LATEX DISPERSIONS; SUSPENSION-CULTURED CELLS; GECKO FOOT-HAIR; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; GELATINOUS FIBERS; HEDERA-HELIX; IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; TISSUE BIOADHESIVES AB Over 130 y have passed since Charles Darwin first discovered that the adventitious roots of English ivy (Hedera helix) exude a yellowish mucilage that promotes the capacity of this plant to climb vertical surfaces. Unfortunately, little progress has been made in elucidating the adhesion mechanisms underlying this high-strength adhesive. In the previous studies, spherical nanoparticles were observed in the viscous exudate. Here we show that these nanoparticles are predominantly composed of arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs), a superfamily of hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins present in the extracellular spaces of plant cells. The spheroidal shape of the AGP-rich ivy nanoparticles results in a low viscosity of the ivy adhesive, and thus a favorable wetting behavior on the surface of substrates. Meanwhile, calcium-driven electrostatic interactions among carboxyl groups of the AGPs and the pectic acids give rise to the cross-linking of the exuded adhesive substances, favor subsequent curing (hardening) via formation of an adhesive film, and eventually promote the generation of mechanical interlocking between the adventitious roots of English ivy and the surface of substrates. Inspired by these molecular events, a reconstructed ivy-mimetic adhesive composite was developed by integrating purified AGP-rich ivy nanoparticles with pectic polysaccharides and calcium ions. Information gained from the subsequent tensile tests, in turn, substantiated the proposed adhesion mechanisms underlying the ivy-derived adhesive. Given that AGPs and pectic polysaccharides are also observed in bioadhesives exuded by other climbing plants, the adhesion mechanisms revealed by English ivy may forward the progress toward understanding the general principles underlying diverse botanic adhesives. C1 [Huang, Yujian; Wang, Yongzhong; Sun, Leming; Zhang, Mingjun] Ohio State Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Biomed Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Huang, Yujian; Wang, Yongzhong; Sun, Leming; Zhang, Mingjun] Ohio State Univ, Interdisciplinary Biophys Grad Program, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Huang, Yujian; Wang, Yongzhong; Sun, Leming; Petrosino, Jennifer; Zhang, Mingjun] Ohio State Univ, Wexner Med Ctr, Dorothy M Davis Heart & Lung Res Inst, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Tan, Li] Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Tan, Li] Univ Georgia, DOE BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Cui, Mei-Zhen; Hao, Feng] Univ Tennessee, Coll Vet Med, Dept Biomed & Diagnost Sci, POB 1071, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Zhang, MJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Biomed Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.; Zhang, MJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Interdisciplinary Biophys Grad Program, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.; Zhang, MJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Wexner Med Ctr, Dorothy M Davis Heart & Lung Res Inst, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM zhang.4882@osu.edu OI Cui, Mei-Zhen/0000-0003-4745-6999 FU Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0114, W911NF-12-1-0294]; National Science Foundation (NSF) Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation Grant [1029953]; National Science Foundation (NSF) Chemical, Bioengineering Environmental and Transport Systems Grant [0965877]; Department of Energy BioEnergy Science Center Grant [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science; NSF [DBI-0421683, RCN 009281]; NSF Plant Genome Program [DBI-0421683] FX We thank Juchuan Li for his assistance on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This research was sponsored by Army Research Office Grants W911NF-10-1-0114 and W911NF-12-1-0294; National Science Foundation (NSF) Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation Grant 1029953 and Chemical, Bioengineering Environmental and Transport Systems Grant 0965877; and partially by Department of Energy BioEnergy Science Center Grant DE-AC05-00OR22725. The BioEnergy Science Center is a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science. The authors are grateful for the support. Distribution of the JIM antibodies used in this work was supported in part by NSF Grants DBI-0421683 and RCN 009281. Generation of the Complex Carbohydrate Research Center series of mAbs used in this work was supported by Grant DBI-0421683 from the NSF Plant Genome Program. NR 96 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 17 U2 31 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 23 BP E3193 EP E3202 DI 10.1073/pnas.1600406113 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DN6BF UT WOS:000377155400005 PM 27217558 ER PT J AU Xu, Y Wen, Y Grote, R Amoroso, J Nickles, LS Brinkman, KS AF Xu, Yun Wen, Yi Grote, Rob Amoroso, Jake Nickles, Lindsay Shuller Brinkman, Kyle S. TI A-site compositional effects in Ga-doped hollandite materials of the form BaxCsyGa2x+yTi8-2x-yO16: implications for Cs immobilization in crystalline ceramic waste forms SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID RADIOACTIVE CESIUM; PHASE; CONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; NANORODS; BEHAVIOR; MG; BA; FE AB The hollandite structure is a promising crystalline host for Cs immobilization. A series of Ga-doped hollandite BaxCsyGa2x+yTi8-2x-yO16 (x = 0, 0.667, 1.04, 1.33; y = 1.33, 0.667, 0.24, 0) was synthesized through a solid oxide reaction method resulting in a tetragonal hollandite structure (space group I4/m). The lattice parameter associated with the tunnel dimension was found to increases as Cs substitution in the tunnel increased. A direct investigation of cation mobility in tunnels using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was conducted to evaluate the ability of the hollandite structure to immobilize cations over a wide compositional range. Hollandite with the largest tunnel size and highest aspect ratio grain morphology resulting in rod-like microstructural features exhibited the highest ionic conductivity. The results indicate that grain size and optimized Cs stoichiometry control cation motion and by extension, the propensity for Cs release from hollandite. C1 [Xu, Yun; Grote, Rob; Brinkman, Kyle S.] Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC USA. [Wen, Yi; Nickles, Lindsay Shuller] Dept Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Clemson, SC USA. [Amoroso, Jake] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA. RP Brinkman, KS (reprint author), Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC USA. EM ksbrink@clemson.edu FU DOE-EPSCoR [DE-SC0012530] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the DOE-EPSCoR Project Number: DE-SC0012530, Radionuclide Waste Disposal: Development of Multi-scale Experimental and Modeling Capabilities. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 13 U2 21 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 7 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 27412 DI 10.1038/srep27412 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DN6KB UT WOS:000377181700002 PM 27273791 ER PT J AU Zhan, C Qiu, XP Lu, J Amine, K AF Zhan, Chun Qiu, Xinping Lu, Jun Amine, Khalil TI Tuning the Mn Deposition on the Anode to Improve the Cycle Performance of the Mn-Based Lithium Ion Battery SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES LA English DT Article ID LI-ION; ELECTROLYTE ADDITIVES; CAPACITY LOSSES; MANGANESE IONS; CELLS; GRAPHITE; INTERCALATION; SYSTEMS AB Capacity fading of lithium-ion batteries with Mn-containing cathodes is closely related to Mn dissolution from the cathode and, more importantly, the subsequent Mn deposition on the anode. In this paper, a new method for solving the Mn deposition issue-Tuning the Mn deposition instead of simply decreasing the concentration of Mn deposited on the anode-is proposed. Two commonly used electrolyte additives, fluorinated ethylene carbonate and vinylene carbonate, are found to improve the cycle performance of the battery but, surprisingly, to enhance the Mn deposited on the anode at the same time. According to the ion-exchange model in previous work, this increased Mn2+ deposition can be attributed to the increased amount of the Li+ ions in the additive-modified solid-electrolyte interface (SEI), as the Mn deposition can occur via an ion-exchange reaction between the Li+ in the SEI and the Mn2+ in the electrolyte. The improved capacity retention can be attributed to the enhanced robustness of the SEI layers against the attack of Mn2+ ion because of the sufficient amount of mobile Li+ in the SEI layer for ion transport. This work sheds new light on solving the capacity fade issue of Mn-based Li-ion batteries by manipulating the Mn-Li ion-exchange process. C1 [Zhan, Chun; Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Qiu, Xinping] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Lu, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Qiu, XP (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM qiuxp@tsinghua.edu.cn; junlu@anl.gov FU Center for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the Center for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 17 U2 29 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2196-7350 J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 3 IS 11 AR 1500856 DI 10.1002/admi.201500856 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DR7AI UT WOS:000380052000013 ER PT J AU Laroche, D Huang, SH Chuang, Y Li, JY Liu, CW Lu, TM AF Laroche, D. Huang, S. -H. Chuang, Y. Li, J. -Y. Liu, C. W. Lu, T. M. TI Magneto-transport analysis of an ultra-low-density two-dimensional hole gas in an undoped strained Ge/SiGe heterostructure SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MODULATION-DOPED HETEROSTRUCTURES; QUANTUM-WELLS; GE-CHANNEL; EFFECTIVE-MASS; CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE; MOBILITY; TRANSPORT; SI; DEPENDENCE; MECHANISMS AB We report the magneto-transport, scattering mechanisms, and effective mass analysis of an ultra-low density two-dimensional hole gas capacitively induced in an undoped strained Ge/Si0.2Ge0.8 heterostructure. This fabrication technique allows hole densities as low as p similar to 1.1 x 10(10) cm(-2) to be achieved, more than one order of magnitude lower than previously reported in doped Ge/SiGe heterostructures. The power-law exponent of the electron mobility versus density curve, mu proportional to n(alpha), is found to be alpha similar to 0.29 over most of the density range, implying that background impurity scattering is the dominant scattering mechanism at intermediate densities in such devices. A charge migration model is used to explain the mobility decrease at the highest achievable densities. The hole effective mass is deduced from the temperature dependence of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. At p similar to 1.0 x 10(11) cm(-2), the effective mass m* is similar to 0.105 m(0), which is significantly larger than masses obtained from modulation-doped Ge/SiGe two-dimensional hole gases. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Laroche, D.; Lu, T. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Huang, S. -H.; Chuang, Y.; Li, J. -Y.; Liu, C. W.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Huang, S. -H.; Chuang, Y.; Li, J. -Y.; Liu, C. W.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Huang, S. -H.; Chuang, Y.; Li, J. -Y.; Liu, C. W.] Natl Nano Device Labs, Hsinchu 30077, Taiwan. RP Liu, CW (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.; Liu, CW (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.; Liu, CW (reprint author), Natl Nano Device Labs, Hsinchu 30077, Taiwan. EM cliu@ntu.edu.tw; tlu@sandia.gov OI Liu, Chee Wee/0000-0002-6439-8754; LI, JIUN-YUN/0000-0003-4905-9954 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Ministry of Science and Technology [103-2622-E-002-031, 103-2112-M-002-002-MY3] FX This work has been supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at NTU was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology (103-2622-E-002-031 and 103-2112-M-002-002-MY3). NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 23 AR 233504 DI 10.1063/1.4953399 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DQ0XI UT WOS:000378924700047 ER PT J AU Sedeek, KEM Whittle, E Guthorl, D Grossniklaus, U Shanklin, J Schluter, PM AF Sedeek, Khalid E. M. Whittle, Edward Guthorl, Daniela Grossniklaus, Ueli Shanklin, John Schluter, Philipp M. TI Amino Acid Change in an Orchid Desaturase Enables Mimicry of the Pollinator's Sex Pheromone SO CURRENT BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CARRIER-PROTEIN-DESATURASE; SEXUALLY DECEPTIVE ORCHIDS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; FLORAL ISOLATION; OPHRYS ORCHIDS; EVOLUTION; ARABIDOPSIS; EPISTASIS; HYDROCARBONS; SPECIATION AB Mimicry illustrates the power of selection to produce phenotypic convergence in biology [1]. A striking example is the imitation of female insects by plants that are pollinated by sexual deception of males of the same insect species [2-4]. This involves mimicry of visual, tactile, and chemical signals of females [2-7], especially their sex pheromones [8-11]. The Mediterranean orchid Ophrys exaltata employs chemical mimicry of cuticular hydrocarbons, particularly the 7-alkenes, in an insect sex pheromone to attract and elicit mating behavior in its pollinators, males of the cellophane bee Colletes cunicularius [11-13]. A difference in alkene double-bond positions is responsible for reproductive isolation between O. exaltata and closely related species, such as O. sphegodes [13-16]. We show that these 7-alkenes are likely determined by the action of the stearoyl-acyl-carrier-protein desaturase (SAD) homolog SAD5. After gene duplication, changes in subcellular localization relative to the ancestral housekeeping desaturase may have allowed proto-SAD5's reaction products to undergo further biosynthesis to both 7- and 9-alkenes. Such ancestral coproduction of two alkene classes may have led to pollinator-mediated deleterious pleiotropy. Despite possible evolutionary intermediates with reduced activity, amino acid changes at the bottom of the substrate-binding cavity have conferred enzyme specificity for 7-alkene biosynthesis by preventing the binding of longer-chained fatty acid (FA) precursors by the enzyme. This change in desaturase function enabled the orchid to perfect its chemical mimicry of pollinator sex pheromones by escape from deleterious pleiotropy, supporting a role of pleiotropy in determining the possible trajectories of adaptive evolution. C1 [Sedeek, Khalid E. M.; Schluter, Philipp M.] Univ Zurich, Dept Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Zollikerstr 107, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland. [Sedeek, Khalid E. M.; Guthorl, Daniela; Grossniklaus, Ueli; Schluter, Philipp M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich Basel Plant Sci Ctr, Zollikerstr 107, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland. [Whittle, Edward; Shanklin, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, 50 Bell Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Guthorl, Daniela; Grossniklaus, Ueli] Univ Zurich, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Zollikerstr 107, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Schluter, PM (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Dept Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Zollikerstr 107, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.; Schluter, PM (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Zurich Basel Plant Sci Ctr, Zollikerstr 107, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland. EM philipp.schlueter@systbot.uzh.ch RI Grossniklaus, Ueli/E-9995-2016; OI Grossniklaus, Ueli/0000-0002-0522-8974; Schluter, Philipp/0000-0002-6057-0908 FU University of Zurich; Swiss National Science Foundation [31003A_130796, 31003A_141245]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DOE KC0304000] FX The authors are grateful for financial support by the University of Zurich, the Swiss National Science Foundation (grants 31003A_130796 to P.M.S. and 31003A_141245 to U.G.), and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (grant DOE KC0304000 to E.W. and J.S.). We thank Celia Baroux, Bastien Christ, Christof Eichenberger, Luzia Guyer, Stefan Hortensteiner, Sharon Kessler, Stephen Schauer, and Anja Schmidt for discussion and technical advice, as well as Kelsey Byers, Berit Rosc-Schluter, Florian Schiestl, and Shuqing Xu for comments. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 28 U2 42 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0960-9822 EI 1879-0445 J9 CURR BIOL JI Curr. Biol. PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 26 IS 11 BP 1505 EP 1511 DI 10.1016/j.cub.2016.04.018 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA DN9HS UT WOS:000377390700032 PM 27212404 ER PT J AU Zhu, QW Le Scolan, E Jahchan, N Ji, XD Xu, A Luo, KX AF Zhu, Qingwei Le Scolan, Erwan Jahchan, Nadine Ji, Xiaodan Xu, Albert Luo, Kunxin TI SnoN Antagonizes the Hippo Kinase Complex to Promote TAZ Signaling during Breast Carcinogenesis SO DEVELOPMENTAL CELL LA English DT Article ID CELL SELF-RENEWAL; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; ORGAN SIZE CONTROL; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; NEGATIVE REGULATORS; CONTACT INHIBITION; SKI PROTOONCOGENE; GROWTH-CONTROL; SMAD PROTEINS; CANCER CELLS AB SnoN regulates multiple signaling pathways, including TGF-beta/Smad and p53, and displays both pro-oncogenic and anti-oncogenic activities in human cancer. We have observed previously that both its intracellular localization and expression levels are sensitive to cell density, suggesting that it may crosstalk with Hippo signaling. Here we report that, indeed, SnoN interacts with multiple components of the Hippo pathway to inhibit the binding of Lats2 to TAZ and the subsequent phosphorylation of TAZ, leading to TAZ stabilization. Consistently, SnoN enhances the transcriptional and oncogenic activities of TAZ, and reducing SnoN decreases TAZ expression as well as malignant progression of breast cancer cells. Interestingly, SnoN itself is downregulated by Lats2 that is activated by the Scribble basolateral polarity protein. Thus, SnoN is a critical component of the Hippo regulatory network that receives signals from the tissue architecture and polarity to coordinate the activity of intracellular signaling pathways. C1 [Zhu, Qingwei; Xu, Albert; Luo, Kunxin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 16 Barker Hall,MC3204, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Le Scolan, Erwan] Oncomed Pharmaceut, Redwood City, CA 94063 USA. [Jahchan, Nadine] ORIC Pharmaceut, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Ji, Xiaodan] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Canc Biol, Philadelphia, PA USA. [Ji, Xiaodan] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Cell & Dev Biol, Philadelphia, PA USA. [Ji, Xiaodan] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Med, Philadelphia, PA USA. [Luo, Kunxin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Luo, KX (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 16 Barker Hall,MC3204, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Luo, KX (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kluo@berkeley.edu FU NIH [R21 CA187632]; DOD BCRP grant [W81XWH-15-1-0051] FX We thank Dr. Kun-Liang Guan and Dr. Alain Mauviel for providing cDNAs of components of Hippo pathway, and Dr. Hiroshi Sasaki for the 8xGT-IIC-delta 51LucII construct. We also thank Steve Ruzin and Denise Schichnes at the CNR biological imaging facility at the University of California, Berkeley for assistance with microscopy. This study is supported by NIH grant R21 CA187632 and DOD BCRP grant W81XWH-15-1-0051 to K.L. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1534-5807 EI 1878-1551 J9 DEV CELL JI Dev. Cell PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 37 IS 5 BP 399 EP 412 DI 10.1016/j.devcel.2016.05.002 PG 14 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology GA DN9OC UT WOS:000377408100007 PM 27237790 ER PT J AU Sanjeewa, LD Garlea, VO McGuire, MA McMillen, CD Cao, HB Kolis, JW AF Sanjeewa, Liurukara D. Garlea, Vasile O. McGuire, Michael A. McMillen, Colin D. Cao, Huibo Kolis, Joseph W. TI Structural and magnetic characterization of the one-dimensional S=5/2 antiferromagnetic chain system SrMn(VO4)(OH) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BILBAO CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC SERVER; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; SPIN DYNAMICS; VANADATES; CRYSTAL; RAMAN; SPECTROSCOPY; DESCLOIZITE; MODEL AB The descloizite-type compound, SrMn(VO4)(OH), was synthesized as large single crystals (1-2 mm) using a high-temperature high-pressure hydrothermal technique. X-ray single crystal structure analysis reveals that the material crystallizes in the acentric orthorhombic space group of P2(1)2(1)2(1) (no. 19), Z = 4. The structure exhibits a one-dimensional feature, with [MnO4](infinity) chains propagating along the a axis, which are interconnected by VO4 tetrahedra. Raman and infrared spectra were obtained to identify the fundamental vanadate and hydroxide vibrational modes. Magnetization data reveal a broad maximum at approximately 80 K, arising from one-dimensional magnetic correlations with intrachain exchange constant of J/k(B) = 9.97(3) K between nearest Mn neighbors and a canted antiferromagnetic behavior below T-N = 30 K. Single crystal neutron diffraction at 4 K yielded a magnetic structure solution in the lower symmetry of the magnetic space group P2(1) with two unique chains displaying antiferromagnetically ordered Mn moments oriented nearly perpendicular to the chain axis. The presence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya antisymmetric exchange interaction leads to a slight canting of the spins and gives rise to a weak ferromagnetic component along the chain direction. C1 [Sanjeewa, Liurukara D.; McMillen, Colin D.; Kolis, Joseph W.] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Sanjeewa, Liurukara D.; McMillen, Colin D.; Kolis, Joseph W.] Clemson Univ, COMSET, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Garlea, Vasile O.; Cao, Huibo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McGuire, Michael A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sanjeewa, LD (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.; Sanjeewa, LD (reprint author), Clemson Univ, COMSET, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1410727]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The authors thank the National Science Foundation for financial support under Grants No. DMR-1410727. Work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division (neutron diffraction) and Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (physical property measurements). NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 22 AR 224407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.224407 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN7ZW UT WOS:000377299700007 ER PT J AU Shen, Y Li, CW Tang, XL Smith, HL Fultz, B AF Shen, Yang Li, Chen W. Tang, Xiaoli Smith, Hillary L. Fultz, B. TI Phonon anharmonicity and components of the entropy in palladium and platinum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PRESSURE SCALES; METALS; TEMPERATURES; SCATTERING; DYNAMICS; STATE AB Inelastic neutron scattering was used to measure the phonon density of states in fcc palladium and platinum metal at temperatures from 7 K to 1576 K. Both phonon-phonon interactions and electron-phonon interactions were calculated by methods based on density functional theory (DFT) and were consistent with the measured shifts and broadenings of phonons with temperature. Unlike the longitudinal modes, the characteristic transverse modes had a nonlinear dependence on temperature owing to the requirement for a population of thermal phonons for upscattering. Kohn anomalies were observed in the measurements at low temperature and were reproduced by calculations based on DFT. Contributions to the entropy from phonons and electrons were assessed and summed to obtain excellent agreement with prior calorimetric data. The entropy from thermal expansion is positive for both phonons and electrons but larger for phonons. The anharmonic phonon entropy is negative in Pt, but in Pd it changes from positive to negative with increasing temperature. Owing to the position of the Fermi level on the electronic DOS, the electronic entropy was sensitive to the adiabatic electron-phonon interaction in both Pd and Pt. The adiabatic EPI depended strongly on thermal atom displacements. C1 [Shen, Yang; Li, Chen W.; Tang, Xiaoli; Smith, Hillary L.; Fultz, B.] CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys & Mat Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Li, Chen W.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, Chen W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shen, Y (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys & Mat Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM yshen@caltech.edu; chenwli@gmail.com RI BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012 FU Department of Energy through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-03ER46055]; NSF [DMR-0520547]; Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments (EFree) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Award [DESC0001057] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER46055, and benefited from DANSE software developed under NSF Grant No. DMR-0520547. A portion of this research used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. C.W.L.'s work is supported by Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments (EFree) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Award No. DESC0001057. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 21 AR 214303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.214303 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN7ZL UT WOS:000377298600004 ER PT J AU Smallwood, CL Miller, TL Zhang, WT Kaindl, RA Lanzara, A AF Smallwood, Christopher L. Miller, Tristan L. Zhang, Wentao Kaindl, Robert A. Lanzara, Alessandra TI Nonequilibrium electron dynamics in a solid with a changing nodal excitation gap SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANGLE-RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION; QUASI-PARTICLE; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTOR; FEMTOSECOND SPECTROSCOPY; METALS; RELAXATION; LIFETIMES; THERMALIZATION; TRANSITION; COHERENCE AB We develop a computationally inexpensive model to examine the dynamics of boson-assisted electron relaxation in solids, studying nonequilibrium dynamics in a metal, in a nodal superconductor with a stationary density of states, and in a nodal superconductor where the gap dynamically opens. In the metallic system, the electron population resembles a thermal population at all times, but the presence of even a fixed nodal gap both invalidates a purely thermal treatment and sharply curtails relaxation rates. For a gap that is allowed to open as electron relaxation proceeds, effects are even more pronounced, and gap dynamics become coupled to the dynamics of the electron population. Comparisons to experiments reveal that phase-space restrictions in the presence of a gap are likely to play a significant role in the widespread observation of coexisting femtosecond and picosecond dynamics in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. C1 [Smallwood, Christopher L.; Miller, Tristan L.; Zhang, Wentao; Kaindl, Robert A.; Lanzara, Alessandra] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smallwood, Christopher L.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Smallwood, Christopher L.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Miller, Tristan L.; Zhang, Wentao; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Wentao] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. RP Smallwood, CL (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Smallwood, CL (reprint author), Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.; Smallwood, CL (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM chris.smallwood@colorado.edu; alanzara@lbl.gov RI ZHANG, Wentao/B-3626-2011; Smallwood, Christopher/D-4925-2011 OI Smallwood, Christopher/0000-0002-4103-8748 FU Ultrafast Materials Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NRC Research Associateship award at NIST FX We thank A. F. Kemper, J. Orenstein, D.-H. Lee, J. P. Hinton, and Z. Tao for useful discussions, and H. Eisaki for providing material samples. This work was supported as part of the Ultrafast Materials Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. C.L.S. acknowledges partial support from an NRC Research Associateship award at NIST. NR 70 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 23 AR 235107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.235107 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN8AB UT WOS:000377300200001 ER PT J AU Betan, RI Nazarewicz, W AF Betan, R. Id Nazarewicz, W. TI Reply to "Comment on 'alpha decay in the complex-energy shell model'" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Letter ID PO-212 AB We reply to the Comment by Lovas, which concerns the shell model calculations of the alpha-decay width of Po-212. In the Comment, the author claims that the alpha-formation amplitudes obtained in our work "look unusual." Here we reaffirm the results and conclusions of our original article. C1 [Betan, R. Id; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Betan, R. Id; Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Betan, R. Id] UNR, FCEIA, CONICET, Dept Quim & Fis,Inst Fis Rosario, Ave Pellegrini 250, RA-2000 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. [Nazarewicz, W.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Michigan State Univ, FRIB Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Betan, RI (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Betan, RI (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Betan, RI (reprint author), UNR, FCEIA, CONICET, Dept Quim & Fis,Inst Fis Rosario, Ave Pellegrini 250, RA-2000 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 069802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.069802 PG 2 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DN8AW UT WOS:000377302300009 ER PT J AU Petrache, CM Guo, S Ayangeakaa, AD Garg, U Matta, JT Nayak, BK Patel, D Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Janssens, RVF Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Seweryniak, D Zhu, S Ghugre, SS Palit, R AF Petrache, C. M. Guo, S. Ayangeakaa, A. D. Garg, U. Matta, J. T. Nayak, B. K. Patel, D. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Janssens, R. V. F. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Seweryniak, D. Zhu, S. Ghugre, S. S. Palit, R. TI Triaxiality and exotic rotations at high spins in Ce-134 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID COINCIDENCE DATA SETS; MASS REGION; BANDS; STATES; CE; COLLECTIVITY; EXCITATIONS; ISOTOPES; ND-136; MODEL AB High-spin states in Ce-134 have been investigated using the Cd-116(Ne-22,4n) reaction and the Gammasphere array. The level scheme has been extended to an excitation energy of similar to 30 MeV and spin similar to 54 (h) over bar. Two new dipole bands and four new sequences of quadrupole transitions were identified. Several new transitions have been added to a number of known bands. One of the strongly populated dipole bands was revised and placed differently in the level scheme, resolving a discrepancy between experiment and model calculations reported previously. Configurations are assigned to the observed bands based on cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations. A coherent understanding of the various excitations, both at low and high spins, is thus obtained, supporting an interpretation in terms of coexistence of stable triaxial, highly deformed, and superdeformed shapes up to very high spins. Rotations around different axes of the triaxial nucleus, and sudden changes of the rotation axis in specific configurations, are identified, further elucidating the nature of high-spin collective excitations in the A = 130 mass region. C1 [Petrache, C. M.; Guo, S.] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Sci Nucl & Sci Mat, Batiment 104-108, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Garg, U.; Matta, J. T.; Nayak, B. K.; Patel, D.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ghugre, S. S.] UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Kolkata 700098, India. [Palit, R.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Palit, R.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Matta, J. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Nayak, B. K.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Nucl Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Patel, D.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] US Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. RP Petrache, CM (reprint author), Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Sci Nucl & Sci Mat, Batiment 104-108, F-91405 Orsay, France. RI Palit, Rudrajyoti/F-5185-2012 FU US National Science Foundation [PHY07-58100, PHY-0822648, PHY-1068192, PHY-1419765]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX C.M.P. expresses his gratitude to Prof. I. Ragnarsson for providing the CNS codes, for the training on how to use them, and for enlightening comments on the theoretical interpretation of the results. This work has been supported in part by the US National Science Foundation (Grants No. PHY07-58100, No. PHY-0822648, No. PHY-1068192, and No. PHY-1419765), the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 (UM), and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL). This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 AR 064305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.064305 PG 18 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DN8AW UT WOS:000377302300002 ER PT J AU Presa, A Barrios, L Cirera, J Korrodi-Gregorio, L Perez-Tomas, R Teat, SJ Gamez, P AF Presa, Andreu Barrios, Leoni Cirera, Jordi Korrodi-Gregorio, Luis Perez-Tomas, Ricardo Teat, Simon J. Gamez, Patrick TI Non-Switching 1,2-Dithienylethene-based Diplatinum(II) Complex Showing High Cytotoxicity SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; NAMI-A; ANTICANCER COMPLEXES; DNA; CANCER; PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY; TOXICITY; CHEMOTHERAPY; RESISTANCE; CISPLATIN AB A diplatinum(II) complex was prepared from a new 1,2 dithienylethene-based ligand containing N-methylimidazole groups as metal-binding units. Reaction of the ligand 1,2-bis[2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-cyclopentene (L2(H)) with cis-dichlorobis(dimethylsulfoxido)platinum(II) generated the bimetallic complex trans-[Pt2Cl4(DMSO)(2)(L2(H))] (DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide), whose DNA-interacting properties were investigated using different techniques. Cytotoxicity assays with various cancer cell lines showed that this compound is active, with IC50 values in the micromolar range. Surprisingly, the diplatinum(II) complex does not exhibit the anticipated photoswitching properties; indeed, UV irradiation does not lead to the photocyclization of the ligand L2(H) or of the metal complex. Computational studies were performed and revealed significant differences in the electronic structure of L2(H) compared with L1(H) (i.e., 1,2-bis[2-methyl-5-(4-pyridyl)-3-thienyl]-cyclopentene, which exhibits photoswitching properties), in terms of the relevant molecular orbitals involved in the UV vis absorption features, which ultimately is responsible for the inertia of L2(H) toward photocyclization. C1 [Presa, Andreu; Barrios, Leoni; Cirera, Jordi; Gamez, Patrick] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan & Organ, Marti & Franques 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Cirera, Jordi] Univ Barcelona, Inst Recerca Quim Teor & Computac, Marti & Franques 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Korrodi-Gregorio, Luis; Perez-Tomas, Ricardo] Univ Barcelona, Fac Med, Dept Pathol & Expt Therapeut, Campus Bellvitge,Feixa Llarga S-N, Lhospitalet De Llobregat 08907, Spain. [Korrodi-Gregorio, Luis] Univ Aveiro, Inst Res Biomed, Dept Med Sci, Hlth Sci Program, Campus Santiago, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gamez, Patrick] Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies, Passeig Lluis Companys 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain. RP Cirera, J; Gamez, P (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan & Organ, Marti & Franques 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.; Cirera, J (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Inst Recerca Quim Teor & Computac, Marti & Franques 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.; Gamez, P (reprint author), Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies, Passeig Lluis Companys 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain. EM jordi.cirera@qi.ub.es; patrick.gamez@qi.ub.es RI Gamez, Patrick/B-3610-2012; Cirera, Jordi/K-6928-2014; BARRIOS MORENO, LEONI ALEJANDRA/E-5413-2017 OI Gamez, Patrick/0000-0003-2602-9525; Cirera, Jordi/0000-0002-9564-9819; BARRIOS MORENO, LEONI ALEJANDRA/0000-0001-7075-9950 FU Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain [CTQ2014-55293-P, CTQ2015-70371-REDT]; COST Action [CM1105]; Generalitat de Catalunya (7th program Beatriu de Pinos-Marie Curie cofund Fellowship) [2013 BP-B 00155]; Spanish government; EU [FIS PI13/00089]; La Marato de TV3 Foundation [20132730]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Higher Education [SFRH/BPD/91766/2012]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain (Project Nos. CTQ2014-55293-P and CTQ2015-70371-REDT) and COST Action No. CM1105 are kindly acknowledged. P.G. acknowledges the Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats (ICREA). J.C. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Generalitat de Catalunya (7th program Beatriu de Pinos-Marie Curie cofund Fellowship, No. 2013 BP-B 00155). J.C. thanks the Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC) for computational resources. This work was partially supported by a grant from the Spanish government and the EU (FIS PI13/00089), a grant from La Marato de TV3 Foundation (20132730) and an individual grant from Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Higher Education to LKG (SFRH/BPD/91766/2012). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 11 BP 5356 EP 5364 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00362 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DN5ZS UT WOS:000377151000035 PM 27152916 ER PT J AU Balasekaran, SM Todorova, TK Pham, CT Hartmann, T Abram, U Sattelberger, AP Poineau, F AF Balasekaran, Samundeeswari Mariappan Todorova, Tanya K. Pham, Chien Thang Hartmann, Thomas Abram, Ulrich Sattelberger, Alfred P. Poineau, Frederic TI Octafluorodirhenate(III) Revisited: Solid-State Preparation, Characterization, and Multiconfigurational Quantum Chemical Calculations SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID 2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORY; RESONANCE RAMAN; OCTACHLORODIRHENATE(III); SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA; ANION AB A simple method for the high-yield preparation of (NH4)(2)[Re2F8]center dot 2H(2)O has been developed that involves the reaction of (n-Bn4N)(2)[Re2Cl8] with molten ammonium bifluoride (NH4HF2). Using this method, the new salt [NH4](2)[Re2F8]center dot 2H(2)O was prepared in similar to 90% yield. The product was characterized in solution by ultraviolet-visible light (UV-vis) and F-19 nuclear magnetic resonance (F-19 NMR) spectroscopies and in the solid-state by elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Multiconfigurational CASSCF/CASPT2 quantum chemical calculations were performed to investigate the molecular and electronic structure, as well as the electronic absorption spectrum of the [Re2F8](2-) anion. The metal-metal bonding in the Re-2(6+) unit was quantified in terms of effective bond order (EBO) and compared to that of its [Re2Cl8](2-) and [Re2Br8](2-) analogues. C1 [Balasekaran, Samundeeswari Mariappan; Sattelberger, Alfred P.; Poineau, Frederic] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Todorova, Tanya K.] Univ Paris 06, Coll France, UMR CNRS 8229, Lab Chim Proc Biol, 11 Pl Marcelin Berthelot, F-75231 Paris 05, France. [Pham, Chien Thang; Abram, Ulrich] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Chem & Biochem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Balasekaran, SM (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM m.b.eswari@unlv.edu RI Todorova, Tanya/M-1849-2013 OI Todorova, Tanya/0000-0002-7731-6498 FU GENCI (CINES/TGCC/IDRIS) [2015-097343]; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at UNLV FX The authors thank Mr. Trevor Low and Ms. Julie Bertoia for laboratory support, Ms. Wendee Johns for administrative support, and Dr. Dong-Chan Lee for assisting in the 19F NMR measurements. T.K.T. acknowledges the HPC resources from GENCI (CINES/TGCC/IDRIS) through Grant No. 2015-097343. Dr. Frederic Poineau acknowledges the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at UNLV for supporting his research through a startup package. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 11 BP 5417 EP 5421 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00424 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DN5ZS UT WOS:000377151000041 ER PT J AU Speelman, AL Zhang, B Silakovi, A Skodje, KM Alp, EE Zhao, J Hu, MY Kim, E Krebs, C Lehnert, N AF Speelman, Amy L. Zhang, Bo Silakovi, Alexey Skodje, Kelsey M. Alp, E. Ercan Zhao, Jiyong Hu, Michael Y. Kim, Eunsuk Krebs, Carsten Lehnert, Nicolai TI Unusual Synthetic Pathway for an {Fe(NO)(2)}(9) Dinitrosyl Iron Complex (DNIC) and Insight into DNIC Electronic Structure via Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; APPROXIMATE COULOMB POTENTIALS; AUXILIARY BASIS-SETS; NITRIC-OXIDE; NITROSYL COMPLEXES; METAL-COMPLEXES; NO COMPLEXES; REACTIVITY; DERIVATIVES; CRYSTAL AB Dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) are among the most abundant NO-derived cellular species. Monomeric DNICs can exist in the {Fe(NO)(2)}(9) or {Fe(NO)(2)}(10) oxidation state (in the Enemark-Feltham notation). However, experimental studies of analogous DNICs in both oxidation states are rare, which prevents a thorough understanding of the differences in the electronic structures of these species. Here, the {Fe(NO)(2)}(9) DNIC [Fe(dmp)(NO)(2)](OTf) (1; dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) is synthesized from a ferrous precursor via an unusual pathway, involving disproportionation of an {FeNO}(7) complex to yield the {Fe(NO)(2)}(9) DNIC and a ferric species, which is subsequently reduced by NO gas to generate a ferrous complex that re-enters the reaction cycle. In contrast to most {Fe(NO)(2)}(9) DNICs with neutral N-donor ligands, 1 exhibits high solution stability and can be characterized structurally and spectroscopically. Reduction of 1 yields the corresponding {Fe(NO)(2)}(10) DNIC [Fe(dmp) (NO)(2)] (2). The Mossbauer isomer shift of 2 is 0.08 mm/s smaller than that of 1, which indicates that the iron center is slightly more oxidized in the reduced complex. The nuclear resonance vibrational spectra (NRVS) of 1 and 2 are distinct and provide direct experimental insight into differences in bonding in these complexes. In particular, the symmetric out-of-plane Fe-N-O bending mode is shifted to higher energy by 188 cm(-1) in 2 in comparison to 1. Using quantum chemistry centered normal coordinate analysis (QCC-NCA), this is shown to arise from an increase in Fe-NO bond order and a stiffening of the Fe(NO)(2) unit upon reduction of 1 to 2. DFT calculations demonstrate that the changes in bonding arise from an iron centered reduction which leads to a distinct increase in Fe-NO pi-back-bonding in {Fe(NO)(2)}(10) DNICs in comparison to the corresponding {Fe(NO)(2)}(9) complexes, in agreement with all experimental findings. Finally, the implications of the electronic structure of DNICs for their reactivity are discussed, especially with respect to N-N bond formation in NO reductases. C1 [Speelman, Amy L.; Lehnert, Nicolai] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Zhang, Bo; Silakovi, Alexey; Krebs, Carsten] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Zhang, Bo; Silakovi, Alexey; Krebs, Carsten] Penn State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Skodje, Kelsey M.; Kim, Eunsuk] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Alp, E. Ercan; Zhao, Jiyong; Hu, Michael Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lehnert, N (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM lehnertn@umich.edu RI Krebs, Carsten/D-4773-2009 OI Krebs, Carsten/0000-0002-3302-7053 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1305777, CHE-1254733]; NSF [CHE-0840456]; Rackham Graduate School (University of Michigan); DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1305777 to N.L. and CHE-1254733 to E.K.). We acknowledge Dr. Jeff Kampf (University of Michigan) for X-ray crystallographic analysis of 1 and 3, and funding from NSF grant CHE-0840456 for X-ray instrumentation. A.L.S. acknowledges support from an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship and the Rackham Graduate School (University of Michigan) in the form of a Rackham Predoctoral Fellowship. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 94 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 11 BP 5485 EP 5501 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00510 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DN5ZS UT WOS:000377151000049 PM 27203448 ER PT J AU Winston, MS Batista, ER Yang, P Tondreau, AM Boncella, JM AF Winston, Matthew S. Batista, Enrique R. Yang, Ping Tondreau, Aaron M. Boncella, James M. TI Extending Stannyl Anion Chemistry to the Actinides: Synthesis and Characterization of a Uranium-Tin Bond SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPLEXES; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; ELEMENTS; THERMOCHEMISTRY; YTTERBIUM; INSERTION; NITRIDE; SILYL AB We have synthesized a rare example of a uranium(IV) stannyl (kappa(4)-N(CH2CH2NSi(Pr-i)(3))(3)U(SnMe3), 1) via transmetalation with LiSnMe3. This complex has been characterized crystallographically and shown to have a U-Sn bond length of 3.3130(3) A, substantially longer than the only other crystallographically observed U-Sn bond (3.166 A). Computational studies suggest that the U-Sn bond in 1 is highly polarized, with significant charge transfer to the stannylate ligand. We briefly discuss plausible mechanistic scenarios for the formation of 1, which may be relevant to other transmetalation processes involving heavy main group atoms. Furthermore, we demonstrate the reducing ability of [SnMe3](-) in the absence of strongly donating ligands on U(IV). C1 [Winston, Matthew S.; Tondreau, Aaron M.; Boncella, James M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Batista, Enrique R.; Yang, Ping] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Boncella, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Batista, ER (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM erb@lanl.gov; boncella@lanl.gov OI Yang, Ping/0000-0003-4726-2860; Boncella, James/0000-0001-8393-392X FU William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory of PNNL [st48872]; Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Seaborg Institute of Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Dr. Jacqueline L. Kiplinger for access to a UV/vis/NIR spectrophotometer and photochemical equipment, and Dr. Alejandro Lichtscheidl and Prof. Stephen Liddle (University of Manchester, UK) for helpful discussions. The computational work benefited from the cascade resource at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory of PNNL (project st48872). M.S.W. was partially supported under the Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. E.R.B. and P.Y. were supported under the Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. M.S.W. also received partial support from the Seaborg Institute of Los Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 11 BP 5534 EP 5539 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00543 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DN5ZS UT WOS:000377151000054 PM 27219499 ER PT J AU Blanchard, PER Chapman, KW Heald, SM Zbiri, M Johnson, MR Kennedy, BJ Line, CD AF Blanchard, Peter E. R. Chapman, Karena W. Heald, Steve M. Zbiri, Mohamed Johnson, Mark R. Kennedy, Brendan J. Line, Chris D. TI Direct Observation of Pressure-Driven Valence Electron Transfer in Ba3BiRu2O9, Ba3BiIr2O9, and Ba4BiIr3O12 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; QUADRUPLE PEROVSKITES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; CHARGE-TRANSFER; BISMUTH; OXIDES; LN; LANTHANIDES; TRANSITIONS AB The hexagonal perovskites Ba3BiIr2O9, Ba3BiRu2O9, and Ba4BiIr3O12 all undergo pressure-induced 1% volume collapses above 5 GPa. These first-order transitions have been ascribed to internal transfer of valence electrons between bismuth and iridium/ruthenium, which is driven by external applied pressure because the reduction in volume achieved by emptying the 6s shell of bismuth upon oxidation to Bi5+ is greater in magnitude than the increase in volume by reducing iridium or ruthenium. Here, we report direct observation of these valence transfers for the first time, using high-pressure X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) measurements. Our data also support the highly unusual "4+" nominal oxidation state of bismuth in these compounds, although the possibility of local disproportionation into Bi3+/Bi5+ cannot be definitively ruled out. Ab initio calculations reproduce the transition, support its interpretation as a valence electron transfer from Bi to Ir/Ru, and suggest that the high-pressure phase may show metallic behavior (in contrast to the insulating ambient-pressure phase). C1 [Blanchard, Peter E. R.] Canadian Light Source, 44 Innovation Blvd, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2V3, Canada. [Chapman, Karena W.; Heald, Steve M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zbiri, Mohamed; Johnson, Mark R.] Inst Laue Langevin, 71 Ave Martyrs, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Kennedy, Brendan J.; Line, Chris D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. RP Line, CD (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. EM chris.ling@sydney.edu.au RI Ling, Chris D/B-2228-2009 OI Ling, Chris D/0000-0003-2205-3106 FU Australian Research Council; Australian Synchrotron (International Synchrotron Access Program); DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; Department of Energy- GeoSciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466] FX This work was supported by the Australian Research Council (Discovery Projects) and the Australian Synchrotron (International Synchrotron Access Program). This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Portions of this work used facilities at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (The University of Chicago, Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences (EAR-1128799) and Department of Energy- GeoSciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 11 BP 5649 EP 5654 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00718 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DN5ZS UT WOS:000377151000067 PM 27187072 ER PT J AU Yang, R Xu, B Dai, YM Zhang, W Liu, JY Qiu, ZY Qiu, XG AF Yang, Run Xu, Bing Dai, Yaomin Zhang, Wei Liu, Jinyun Qiu, Ziyang Qiu, Xianggang TI Optical study of the antiferromagnetic ordered state in electron-overdoped Ca0.77Nd0.23FeAs2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; IRON; ORIGIN AB In Ca1-xRx FeAs2 (R = rare earth), an antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase as well as a structural transition have been reported, even in the electron-overdoped regime. Here, we investigated the temperature-dependent in-plane optical spectroscopy of overdoped Ca0.77Nd0.23FeAs2. Upon entering the AFM state, we found an abrupt reduction of low-frequency (500-2000 cm(-1)) spectral weight in the optical conductivity. In sharp contrast to the parent compounds of the 122 system, where spin-density-wave gaps have been clearly observed in the AFM state, a gap signature is absent in Ca0.77Nd0.23FeAs2. This may be a consequence of the poor nesting condition between the hole and electron pockets. However, a spectral weight analysis shows that the reduced spectral weight at low frequency is transferred to the high-frequency range (greater than or similar to 4000 cm(-1)), pointing to a localization effect. These observations suggest that the AFM order in Ca0.77Nd0.23FeAs2 is most likely to originate from a localized nature rather than Fermi-surface nesting. C1 [Yang, Run; Zhang, Wei; Liu, Jinyun; Qiu, Ziyang; Qiu, Xianggang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, POB 603, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Xu, Bing] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. [Dai, Yaomin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, Wei] Soochow Univ, Coll Phys Optoelect & Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Wei] Soochow Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China. [Qiu, Xianggang] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Qiu, XG (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, POB 603, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Qiu, XG (reprint author), Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM xgqiu@iphy.ac.cn RI Dai, Yaomin/E-4259-2016 OI Dai, Yaomin/0000-0002-2464-3161 FU NSFC MOST (973 Projects) [2015CB921303, 2015CB921102, 2012CB921302, 2012CB821403]; NSFC [91121004, 91421304, 11374345] FX We thank Kui Jin, Shiliang Li, Congcong Le, and Xianxin Wu for useful discussions. This work was supported by the NSFC MOST (973 Projects No. 2015CB921303, No. 2015CB921102, No. 2012CB921302, and No. 2012CB821403), and NSFC (Grants No. 91121004, No. 91421304, and No. 11374345). NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 24 AR 245110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.245110 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN8AL UT WOS:000377301200002 ER PT J AU Stanford, MG Pudasaini, PR Belianinov, A Cross, N Noh, JH Koehler, MR Mandrus, DG Duscher, G Rondinone, AJ Ivanov, IN Ward, TZ Rack, PD AF Stanford, Michael G. Pudasaini, Pushpa Raj Belianinov, Alex Cross, Nicholas Noh, Joo Hyon Koehler, Michael R. Mandrus, David G. Duscher, Gerd Rondinone, Adam J. Ivanov, Ilia N. Ward, T. Zac Rack, Philip D. TI Focused helium-ion beam irradiation effects on electrical transport properties of few-layer WSe2: enabling nanoscale direct write homo-junctions SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; P-N-JUNCTION; TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; 2-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTORS; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; GRAPHENE; RAMAN; HETEROJUNCTIONS; OPTOELECTRONICS AB Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are currently receiving significant attention due to their promising opto-electronic properties. Tuning optical and electrical properties of mono and few-layer TMDs, such as tungsten diselenide (WSe2), by controlling the defects, is an intriguing opportunity to synthesize next generation two dimensional material opto-electronic devices. Here, we report the effects of focused helium ion beam irradiation on the structural, optical and electrical properties of few-layer WSe2, via high resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and electrical transport measurements. By controlling the ion irradiation dose, we selectively introduce precise defects in few-layer WSe2 thereby locally tuning the resistivity and transport properties of the material. Hole transport in the few layer WSe2 is degraded more severely relative to electron transport after helium ion irradiation. Furthermore, by selectively exposing material with the ion beam, we demonstrate a simple yet highly tunable method to create lateral homojunctions in few layer WSe2 flakes, which constitutes an important advance towards two dimensional opto-electronic devices. C1 [Stanford, Michael G.; Pudasaini, Pushpa Raj; Cross, Nicholas; Noh, Joo Hyon; Koehler, Michael R.; Mandrus, David G.; Duscher, Gerd; Rack, Philip D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Belianinov, Alex; Rondinone, Adam J.; Ivanov, Ilia N.; Rack, Philip D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mandrus, David G.; Duscher, Gerd; Ward, T. Zac] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rack, PD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Rack, PD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM prack@utk.edu RI Rondinone, Adam/F-6489-2013; ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; Duscher, Gerd/G-1730-2014; OI Rondinone, Adam/0000-0003-0020-4612; ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Duscher, Gerd/0000-0002-2039-548X; Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DOE DE-SC0002136]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4416]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship through the AFOSR FX P.D.R. acknowledges support by US Department of Energy (DOE) under Grant No. DOE DE-SC0002136. P.R.P. and D.M. acknowledge funding by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative through Grant GBMF4416. T.Z.W. acknowledges support US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. M.G.S. acknowledges support from the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship funded through the AFOSR. The authors acknowledge that the device synthesis, STEM imaging, Raman mapping, and helium ion exposures were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 15 U2 60 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 6 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 27276 DI 10.1038/srep27276 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DN4ZS UT WOS:000377076300002 PM 27263472 ER PT J AU Nadar, VS Yoshinaga, M Pawitwar, SS Kandavelu, P Sankaran, B Rosen, BP AF Nadar, Venkadesh Sarkarai Yoshinaga, Masafumi Pawitwar, Shashank S. Kandavelu, Palani Sankaran, Banumathi Rosen, Barry P. TI Structure of the Arsl C-As Lyase: Insights into the Mechanism of Degradation of Organoarsenical Herbicides and Growth Promoters SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE C-As lyase; MSMA; roxarsone; organoarsenical herbicides; organoarsenical growth promoters ID DEMETHYLATION; ACID; CRYSTALLIZATION; IDENTIFICATION; DIOXYGENASES; SYSTEM AB Arsenic is a ubiquitous and carcinogenic environmental element that enters the biosphere primarily from geochemical sources, but also through anthropogenic activities. Microorganisms play an important role in the arsenic biogeochemical cycle by biotransformation of inorganic arsenic into organic arsenicals and vice versa. Arsl is a microbial non-heme, ferrous-dependent dioxygenase that transforms toxic methylarsenite [MAs(III)] to less toxic and carcinogenic inorganic arsenite [As(III)] by C-As bond cleavage. An Arsl ortholog, TcArsl, from the thermophilic bacterium Thermomonospora curvata was expressed, purified, and crystallized. The structure was solved in both the apo form and with Ni(II), Co(II), or Fe(III). The MAs(III) binding site is a vicinal cysteine pair in a flexible loop. A structure with the loop occupied with p-mercaptoethanol mimics binding of MAs(III). The structure of a mutant protein (Y100H/V102F) was solved in two different crystal forms with two other orientations of the flexible loop. These results suggest that a loop-gating mechanism controls the catalytic reaction. In the ligand-free open state, the loop is exposed to solvent, where it can bind MAs(III). The loop moves toward the active site, where it forms a closed state that orients the C-As bond for dioxygen addition and cleavage. Elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism of this unprecedented C-As lyase reaction will enhance our understanding of recycling of environmental organoarsenicals. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Nadar, Venkadesh Sarkarai; Yoshinaga, Masafumi; Pawitwar, Shashank S.; Rosen, Barry P.] Florida Int Univ, Herbert Wertheim Coll Med, Dept Cellular Biol & Pharmacol, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Yoshinaga, Masafumi] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Occupat & Environm Hlth, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan. [Kandavelu, Palani] Univ Georgia, SER CAT, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Kandavelu, Palani] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rosen, BP (reprint author), Florida Int Univ, Herbert Wertheim Coll Med, Dept Cellular Biol & Pharmacol, Miami, FL 33199 USA. EM brosen@fiu.edu FU NIH [R37 GM55425]; Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [15H06274]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38]; National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by NIH grant R37 GM55425 to B.P.R. and by a pilot project award to M.Y. from Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine. M.Y. was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up 15H06274 from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). This project utilized the Southeast Regional Collaborative Access Team (SERCAT) 22-ID beamline of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract No.W-31-109-Eng-38. The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 12 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 EI 1089-8638 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD JUN 5 PY 2016 VL 428 IS 11 BP 2462 EP 2473 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.04.022 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DO4DY UT WOS:000377733200016 PM 27107642 ER PT J AU Mattsson, AE Wills, JM AF Mattsson, Ann E. Wills, John M. TI Density functional theory for d- and f-electron materials and compounds SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY LA English DT Review DE density functional theory; dirac equation; relativistic treatment; exchange-correlation functional; subsystem functional scheme ID GAS; SYSTEMS; ENERGY; APPROXIMATION; LOCALIZATION; PLUTONIUM AB The fundamental requirements for a computationally tractable Density Functional Theory-based method for relativistic f- and (nonrelativistic) d-electron materials and compounds are presented. The need for basing the Kohn-Sham equations on the Dirac equation is discussed. The full Dirac scheme needs exchange-correlation functionals in terms of four-currents, but ordinary functionals, using charge density and spin-magnetization, can be used in an approximate Dirac treatment. The construction of a functional that includes the additional confinement physics needed for these materials is illustrated using the subsystem-functional scheme. If future studies show that a full Dirac, four-current based, exchange-correlation functional is needed, the subsystem functional scheme is one of the few schemes that can still be used for constructing functional approximations. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Mattsson, Ann E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Comp Res MS 1322, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Wills, John M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, T-1 MS B221,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mattsson, AE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Comp Res MS 1322, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM aematts@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DEAC04-94AL85000]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DEAC04-94AL85000. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 23 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0020-7608 EI 1097-461X J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM JI Int. J. Quantum Chem. PD JUN 5 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 11 SI SI BP 834 EP 846 DI 10.1002/qua.25097 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics GA DK1QT UT WOS:000374689200005 ER PT J AU Pan, JM Mao, YL Gao, HP Xiong, QG Qiu, FX Zhang, T Niu, XH AF Pan, Jianming Mao, Yanli Gao, Heping Xiong, Qingang Qiu, Fengxian Zhang, Tao Niu, Xiangheng TI Fabrication of hydrophobic polymer foams with double acid sites on surface of macropore for conversion of carbohydrate SO CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS LA English DT Article DE Lewis-Bronsted acid; Hydrophobic polymer foam (HPFs); Hierarchical porous structure; High internal phase emulsions (HIPEs); Carbohydrate to HMF ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; IONIC LIQUIDS; CATALYSTS; EFFICIENT; GLUCOSE; CELLULOSE; FRUCTOSE; SILICA; LEWIS; DEHYDRATION AB Herein we reported a simple and novel synthetic strategy for the fabrication of two kinds of hydrophobic polymer foam catalysts (i.e. Cr3+-HPFs-1-H+ and HPFs-1-H+) with hierarchical porous structure, inhomogeneous acidic composition and Lewis-Bronsted double acid sites distributed on the surface, which was used to one-pot conversion of carbohydrate (such as cellulose, glucose and fructose) to a key chemical platform (i.e. 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, HMF). The water-in-oil (W/O) high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs), stabilized by both Span 80 and acidic prepolymers as analogous particles offered the acidic actives, were used as the template for simultaneous polymerization of oil phase in the presence of divinylbenzene (DVB) and styrene (St). After subsequent ion-exchange process, Lewis and Bronsted acid sites derived from exchanged Cr3+ and H+ ion were both fixed on the surface of cell of the catalysts. The HPFs-1-H+ and Cr3+-HPFs-1-H+ had similar hierarchical porous, hydrophobic surface and acid sites (HPFs-1-H+ with macropores ranging from 0.1 mu m to 20 mu m, uniform mesopores in 14.4 nm, water contact angle of 122 degrees and 0.614 mmol g(-1) of Bronsted acid sites, as well as Cr3+-HPFs-1-H+ with macropores ranging from 0.1 mu m to 20 mu m, uniform mesopores in 13.3 nm, water contact angle of 136 degrees and 0.638 mmol g(-1) of Lewis-Bronsted acid sites). It was confirmed that Lewis acid sites of catalyst had a slight influence on the HMF yield of fructose came from the function of Bronsted acid sites, and Lewis acid sites were in favor of improving the HMF yield from cellulose and glucose. This work opens up a simple and novel route to synthesize multifunctional polymeric catalysts for efficient one-pot conversion of carbohydrate to HMF. C1 [Pan, Jianming; Qiu, Fengxian; Zhang, Tao; Niu, Xiangheng] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China. [Mao, Yanli] Henan Univ Urban Construct, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Pingdingshan 467036, Peoples R China. [Gao, Heping] Jiangsu Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Zhenjiang 212003, Peoples R China. [Xiong, Qingang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pan, JM (reprint author), Jiangsu Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China.; Xiong, QG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pjm@ujs.edu.cn; xiongq@ornl.gov FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21574091, 21576120]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20131223, BK20150433]; National Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2013M530240]; Special National Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2014T70480]; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [1202002B]; Doctoral Innovation Fund of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology [635211202]; Programs of Senior Talent Foundation of Jiangsu University [12JDG090] FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 21574091 and no. 21576120), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (no. BK20131223 and no. BK20150433), National Postdoctoral Science Foundation (no. 2013M530240), Special National Postdoctoral Science Foundation (no. 2014T70480), Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (no. 1202002B), Doctoral Innovation Fund of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (no. 635211202) and Programs of Senior Talent Foundation of Jiangsu University (no. 12JDG090). NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0144-8617 EI 1879-1344 J9 CARBOHYD POLYM JI Carbohydr. Polym. PD JUN 5 PY 2016 VL 143 BP 212 EP 222 DI 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.02.034 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Organic; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Polymer Science GA DI9MZ UT WOS:000373828300027 PM 27083362 ER PT J AU Zou, Y Zhang, LH Wang, HT Tong, X Zhang, ML Zhang, ZW AF Zou, Yun Zhang, Lehao Wang, Hongtao Tong, Xin Zhang, Milin Zhang, Zhongwu TI Texture evolution and their effects on the mechanical properties of duplex Mg-Li alloy SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Duplex Mg-Li alloy; Texture; Deformation mode; Pyramidal slip; Mechanical properties ID NONBASAL SLIP SYSTEMS; MAGNESIUM ALLOYS; SOLID-SOLUTION; DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION; AB-INITIO; TEMPERATURE; SHEETS; MICROSTRUCTURE; ZN; DEFORMATION AB Texture evolution is strongly dependent on the deformation mode during thermo-mechanical treatments. In this paper, we report the texture evolution in a duplex Mg-Li alloy. The results provide an evidence of deformation mode transition in the hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) alpha phase with various thickness reductions. The activation sequence of deformation modes is basal slip first, and then pyramidal slip during hot-rolling to a thickness reduction of 40%. The relative activity of slip decreases with further thickness reduction. After annealing, basal texture is strengthened and pyramidal component disappears due to static recrystallization and grain growth. The microstructure, specifically texture evolution in both hcp alpha and body-centered cubic (bcc) beta phase and their effects on mechanical properties are quantitatively analyzed and assessed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zou, Yun; Zhang, Milin; Zhang, Zhongwu] Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Lehao] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Wang, Hongtao] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Appl Mech, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Tong, Xin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhang, ZW (reprint author), Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. EM zwzhang@hrbeu.edu.cn RI zhang, zhongwu/G-1875-2012; Wang, Hongtao/E-9999-2011 OI zhang, zhongwu/0000-0002-2874-2976; Wang, Hongtao/0000-0002-8258-4278 FU NSFC [51171081, 51371062, U1460102]; NSFHLJ [ZD201411]; Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars (Heilongjiang Province); Project for Innovative Talents of Science and Technology of Harbin [2014RFXXJ006] FX This work was supported by the NSFC Funding (51171081, 51371062 and U1460102), NSFHLJ (ZD201411), the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars (Heilongjiang Province) and the Project for Innovative Talents of Science and Technology of Harbin (2014RFXXJ006). NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 22 U2 63 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUN 5 PY 2016 VL 669 BP 72 EP 78 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.01.174 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DG0OL UT WOS:000371764500010 ER PT J AU Chernomoretz, A Stolovitzky, G Labaj, PP Graf, AB Darling, A Burke, C Noushmehr, H Moraes, MO Dias-Neto, E Guo, YL Xie, Z Lee, P Shi, LM Ruiz-Perez, CA Zambrano, MM Siam, R Ouf, A Richard, H Lafontaine, I Wieler, LH Semmler, T Ahmed, N Prithi-viraj, B Nedunuri, N Mehr, S Banihashemi, K Lista, F Anselmo, A Suzuki, H Kuroda, M Yamashita, R Sato, Y Kaminuma, E Aranda, CMA Martinez, J Dada, C Dybwad, M Oliveira, M Schuster, S Siwo, GH Jang, S Seo, SC Hwang, SH Ossowski, S Bezdan, D Chaker, S Chatziefthimiou, AD Udekwu, K Liungdahl, P Sezerman, U Meydan, C Elhaik, E Gonnet, G Schriml, LM Mongodin, E Huttenhower, C Gilbert, J Mason, CE Eisen, J Hirschberg, D Hernandez, M AF Chernomoretz, Ariel Stolovitzky, Gustavo Labaj, Pawel P. Graf, Alexandra B. Darling, Aaron Burke, Catherine Noushmehr, Houtan Moraes, Milton Ozorio Dias-Neto, Emmanuel Guo, Yongli Xie, Zhi Lee, Patrick Shi, Leming Ruiz-Perez, Carlos A. Mercedes Zambrano, Maria Siam, Rania Ouf, Amged Richard, Hugues Lafontaine, Ingrid Wieler, Lothar H. Semmler, Torsten Ahmed, Niyaz Prithi-viraj, Bharath Nedunuri, Narasimha Mehr, Shaadi Banihashemi, Kambiz Lista, Florigio Anselmo, Anna Suzuki, Haruo Kuroda, Makoto Yamashita, Riu Sato, Yukoto Kaminuma, Eli Alpuche Aranda, Celia M. Martinez, Jesus Dada, Christopher Dybwad, Marius Oliveira, Manuela Schuster, Stephan Siwo, Geoffrey H. Jang, Soojin Seo, Sung Chul Hwang, Sung Ho Ossowski, Stephan Bezdan, Daniela Chaker, Salama Chatziefthimiou, Aspassia D. Udekwu, Klas Liungdahl, Per Sezerman, Ugur Meydan, Cem Elhaik, Eran Gonnet, Gaston Schriml, Lynn M. Mongodin, Emmanuel Huttenhower, Curtis Gilbert, Jack Mason, Christopher E. Eisen, Jonathan Hirschberg, David Hernandez, Mark CA MetaSUB Int Consortium TI The Metagenomics and Metadesign of the Subways and Urban Biomes (MetaSUB) International Consortium inaugural meeting report SO MICROBIOME LA English DT Article DE Microbiome; Biosynthetic gene clusters; Built environment; Next-generation sequencing; Antimicrobial resistance markers ID RNA-SEQ; MICROBIOME; GENOME; BIOSYNTHESIS; INFORMATION; SYSTEM AB The Metagenomics and Metadesign of the Subways and Urban Biomes (MetaSUB) International Consortium is a novel, interdisciplinary initiative comprised of experts across many fields, including genomics, data analysis, engineering, public health, and architecture. The ultimate goal of the MetaSUB Consortium is to improve city utilization and planning through the detection, measurement, and design of metagenomics within urban environments. Although continual measures occur for temperature, air pressure, weather, and human activity, including longitudinal, cross-kingdom ecosystem dynamics can alter and improve the design of cities. The MetaSUB Consortium is aiding these efforts by developing and testing metagenomic methods and standards, including optimized methods for sample collection, DNA/RNA isolation, taxa characterization, and data visualization. The data produced by the consortium can aid city planners, public health officials, and architectural designers. In addition, the study will continue to lead to the discovery of new species, global maps of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) markers, and novel biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). Finally, we note that engineered metagenomic ecosystems can help enable more responsive, safer, and quantified cities. C1 [Stolovitzky, Gustavo] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Genet & Genom Sci, New York, NY USA. [Chernomoretz, Ariel] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Darling, Aaron; Burke, Catherine] Univ Technol Sydney, Computat Metagen, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Labaj, Pawel P.] Boku Univ Vienna, Bioinformat, Vienna, Austria. [Graf, Alexandra B.] Univ Appl Sci, Bioinformat, Vienna, Austria. [Moraes, Milton Ozorio] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Genet, Lab Epigen & Bioinformat, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. [Dias-Neto, Emmanuel] AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Med Genom, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Guo, Yongli] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hospital, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Guo, Yongli; Xie, Zhi] Capitalbio Corp, Translat Bioinformat Res Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Xie, Zhi] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, State Key Lab Ophthalmol,Sch Public Hlth, Zhognshan Ophthalm Ctr,Ctr Precis Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lee, Patrick] City Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Shi, Leming] Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Ruiz-Perez, Carlos A.; Mercedes Zambrano, Maria] Corp Corpogen, Bogota, Colombia. [Siam, Rania] Amer Univ Cairo, Dept Biol, Cairo, Egypt. [Richard, Hugues; Lafontaine, Ingrid] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Inst Biol Paris Seine, CNRS,Lab Computat & Quantitat Biol, Paris, France. [Wieler, Lothar H.; Semmler, Torsten] Robert Koch Inst, Publ Hlth, Berlin, Germany. [Ahmed, Niyaz] Univ Hyderabad, Dept Biotechnol & Bioinformat, Hyderabad 500134, Andhra Pradesh, India. [Prithi-viraj, Bharath] Noble Foundation, Dept Biotechnol & Bioinformat, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. [Nedunuri, Narasimha] ClonzBio Tech, Dept Biotechnol & Bioinformat, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. [Mehr, Shaadi] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Ecol, Tehran, Iran. [Banihashemi, Kambiz] Minist Sci, Med Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Lista, Florigio; Anselmo, Anna] Army Med & Vet Res Ctr, Mol Biol Sect, Rome, Italy. [Suzuki, Haruo] Keio Univ, Inst Adv Biosci, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. [Suzuki, Haruo] Keio Univ, Inst Adv Biosci, Tokyo, Japan. [Alpuche Aranda, Celia M.; Martinez, Jesus] IANPHI Mexico Secretariat, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Dada, Christopher] Univ Waikato, Environm Res Inst, Auckland, New Zealand. [Dybwad, Marius] Norwegian Def Res Estab FFI, Protect & Societal Secur Div, Oslo, Norway. [Oliveira, Manuela] Univ Porto, Dept Biol, Populat Genet & Evolut Grp i3S, Lisbon, Portugal. [Oliveira, Manuela] Univ Porto, Dept Biol, Populat Genet & Evolut Grp i3S, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chaker, Salama; Chatziefthimiou, Aspassia D.] Weill Cornell Med Coll Qatar, Ecology, Doha, Qatar. [Chaker, Salama; Chatziefthimiou, Aspassia D.] Weill Cornell Med Coll Qatar, Med, Doha, Qatar. [Schuster, Stephan] Penn State Univ, Biochem & Mol Biol, Singapore, Singapore. [Siwo, Geoffrey H.] IBM Corp, Watson Res, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Jang, Soojin] Inst Pasteur Korea, Microbiol, Seoul, South Korea. [Seo, Sung Chul] Korea Univ, Coll Med, Inst Allergy & Immunol, Seoul 136705, South Korea. [Hwang, Sung Ho] Natl Canc Ctr, Canc Risk Appraisal & Prevent Branch, Seoul, South Korea. [Ossowski, Stephan; Bezdan, Daniela] Ctr Genom Regulat CRG, Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Genom & Epigen Variat, Dr Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain. [Bezdan, Daniela] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Genom & Epigen Variat, Barcelona, Spain. [Udekwu, Klas; Liungdahl, Per] Stockholm Univ, Dept Mol Biosci, Wenner Gren Inst, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Sezerman, Ugur] Acibadem Univ, Dept Biostat & Med Informat, Izmir, Turkey. [Elhaik, Eran] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England. [Gonnet, Gaston] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Genet, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Mongodin, Emmanuel] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Huttenhower, Curtis] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Biostat, Boston, MA USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Argonne Natl Lab, Microbial Ecol, Chicago, IL USA. [Hernandez, Mark] Univ Colorado, Mech Engn, Denver, CO 80202 USA. [Mason, Christopher E.] Weill Cornell Med, Physiol & Biophys, New York, NY USA. [Eisen, Jonathan] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Interdisciplinary Arts & Sci, Sacramento, CA USA. [Hirschberg, David] Univ Washington, Dept Genet & Genom, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Schriml, Lynn M.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Washington, DC USA. [Stolovitzky, Gustavo] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Genet & Genom Sci, New York, NY USA. RP Mason, CE (reprint author), Weill Cornell Med, Physiol & Biophys, New York, NY USA. EM gustavo@us.ibm.com; pawel.labaj@boku.ac.at; alexandra.graf@fh-campuswien.ac.at; aaron.darling@uts.edu.au; Catherine.Burke@uts.edu.au; houtan@usp.br; milton.moraes@fiocruz.br; emmanuel@cipe.accamargo.org.br; ylgyongliguo@163.com; xiezhi@gmail.com; patrick.kh.lee@cityu.edu.hk; lemingshi@fudan.edu.cn; cruiz_perez@hotmail.com; mzambrano@corpogen.org; rsiam@aucegypt.edu; hugues.richard@upmc.fr; ingrid.lafontaine@upmc.fr; wielerlh@rki.de; SemmlerT@rki.de; ahmed.nizi@gmail.com; bharath.prithiviraj@gmail.com; narasimha.nedunuri@clonzbio.com; smehr@amnh.org; kbanihashemi@yahoo.com; romano.lista@gmail.com; annanselm@gmail.com; haruo@sfc.keio.ac.jp; celia.alpuche@insp.mx; jmbarnet@insp.mx; marius.dybwad@ffi.no; manuelao@ipatimup.pt; scschuster@ntu.edu.sg; ghsiwo@us.ibm.com; soojin.jang@ip-korea.org; sungchul_seo@korea.ac.kr; 9954074@daum.net; Stephan.Ossowski@crg.eu; bezdan.daniela@googlemail.com; salamab.chaker@gmail.com; asc2006@qatar-med.cornell.edu; klas.udekwu@su.se; per.ljungdahl@su.se; sezermanu@gmail.com; e.elhaik@sheffield.ac.uk; gonnet@ethz.ch; lschriml@som.umaryland.edu; emongodin@som.umaryland.edu; chuttenh@hsph.harvard.edu; gilbertjack@uchicago.edu; chm2042@med.cornell.edu; jonathan.eisen@gmail.com; dhberg@uw.edu; mark.hernandez@colorado.edu RI Dias-Neto, Emmanuel/A-5869-2008; OI Dias-Neto, Emmanuel/0000-0001-5670-8559; Burke, Catherine/0000-0002-8917-0019; Osuolale, Olayinka/0000-0001-6525-8502; Darling, Aaron/0000-0003-2397-7925; Lafontaine, Ingrid/0000-0003-4544-8055; Rascovan, Nicolas/0000-0002-2129-5878 FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation [2015-13964]; National Institutes of Health [F31GM111053, R01NS076465, R25EB020393]; Promega; CosmosID; Illumina; Copan; QIAGEN FX We would like to thank the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (2015-13964) and in particular, Paula Olsiewski, for her insightful guidance during the founding of the Consortium, and for the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation's generous support in funding the MetaSUB planning meetings and conferences. Moreover, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation's Grand Challenges Exploration grant helped generate the sequence data for the first global city sampling day (CSD). We also wanted to thank Jeff Zhu and the Clinical and Translational Science Center (CTSC). We would also like to thank the Irma T. Hirschl and Monique Weill-Caulier Charitable Trusts, the WorldQuant Foundation, the Bert L and N Kuggie Vallee Foundation, the STARR Consortium (I7-A765, I9-A9-071), and support from the National Institutes of Health (F31GM111053, R01NS076465, and R25EB020393). We also would like to thank Promega, CosmosID, Illumina, Copan, and QIAGEN that sponsored the inaugural MetaSUB 2015 meeting, including travel grants for many of the participants. We would like to thank Diana Stern for her dedication and immeasurable help planning and organizing the inaugural conference as well as the New York Genome Center (Nathan Pearson and Jennifer Busuttil-Doran) for hosting the conference. We also want to thank the eXtreme Mcirobiome Project (XMP), the Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities (ABRF) Metagenomics Research Group (MGRG), and George Yeh. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 20 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 2049-2618 J9 MICROBIOME JI Microbiome PD JUN 3 PY 2016 VL 4 AR UNSP 24 DI 10.1186/s40168-016-0168-z PG 14 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DP6PR UT WOS:000378620100001 ER PT J AU Kappler, U Davenport, K Beatson, S Lapidus, A Pan, CL Han, C Montero-Calasanz, MD Land, M Hauser, L Rohde, M Goker, M Ivanova, N Woyke, T Klenk, HP Kyrpides, NC AF Kappler, Ulrike Davenport, Karen Beatson, Scott Lapidus, Alla Pan, Chongle Han, Cliff Montero-Calasanz, Maria del Carmen Land, Miriam Hauser, Loren Rohde, Manfred Goeker, Markus Ivanova, Natalia Woyke, Tanja Klenk, Hans-Peter Kyrpides, Nikos C. TI Complete genome sequence of the haloalkaliphilic, obligately chemolithoautotrophic thiosulfate and sulfide-oxidizing gamma-proteobacterium Thioalkalimicrobium cyclicum type strain ALM 1 (DSM 14477(T)) SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Aerobic; Obligate chemolithoautotroph; Sulfur oxidizer; Gram-negative; Mono Lake; Piscirickettsiaceae; CSP 2008 ID STARKEYA-NOVELLA; PROTEIN FAMILIES; CBB(3) OXIDASE; SP-NOV; DATABASE; BACTERIA; SYSTEM; TOOL; ANNOTATION; OXIDATION AB Thioalkalimicrobium cyclicum Sorokin et al. 2002 is a member of the family Piscirickettsiaceae in the order Thiotrichales. The gamma-proteobacterium belongs to the colourless sulfur-oxidizing bacteria isolated from saline soda lakes with stable alkaline pH, such as Lake Mono (California) and Soap Lake (Washington State). Strain ALM 1(T) is characterized by its adaptation to life in the oxic/anoxic interface towards the less saline aerobic waters (mixolimnion) of the stable stratified alkaline salt lakes. Strain ALM 1(T) is the first representative of the genus Thioalkalimicrobium whose genome sequence has been deciphered and the fourth genome sequence of a type strain of the Piscirickettsiaceae to be published. The 1,932,455 bp long chromosome with its 1,684 protein-coding and 50 RNA genes was sequenced as part of the DOE Joint Genome Institute Community Sequencing Program (CSP) 2008. C1 [Kappler, Ulrike; Beatson, Scott] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem & Mol Biosci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Davenport, Karen; Han, Cliff] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Ctr Algorithm Biotechnol, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Pan, Chongle; Han, Cliff; Land, Miriam; Hauser, Loren; Ivanova, Natalia; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Pan, Chongle; Land, Miriam; Hauser, Loren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Montero-Calasanz, Maria del Carmen; Klenk, Hans-Peter] Newcastle Univ, Dept Biol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Rohde, Manfred] HZI Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Ctr Facil Microscopy, Braunschweig, Germany. [Goeker, Markus] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. RP Kappler, U (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Chem & Mol Biosci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. EM u.kappler@uq.edu.au RI Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011; Beatson, Scott/B-6985-2013; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013 OI Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031; Beatson, Scott/0000-0002-1806-3283; Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DP 0878525] FX The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and a Fellowship and grant to UK (DP 0878525). NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 8 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD JUN 3 PY 2016 VL 11 AR 38 DI 10.1186/s40793-016-0162-x PG 12 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DO7HI UT WOS:000377952800003 PM 27274784 ER PT J AU Panschin, I Huang, S Meier-Kolthoff, JP Tindall, BJ Rohde, M Verbarg, S Lapidus, A Han, J Trong, S Haynes, M Reddy, TBK Huntemann, M Pati, A Ivanova, NN Mavromatis, K Markowitz, V Woyke, T Goker, M Klenk, HP Kyrpides, NC Hahnke, RL AF Panschin, Irina Huang, Sixing Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P. Tindall, Brian J. Rohde, Manfred Verbarg, Susanne Lapidus, Alla Han, James Trong, Stephan Haynes, Matthew Reddy, T. B. K. Huntemann, Marcel Pati, Amrita Ivanova, Natalia N. Mavromatis, Konstantinos Markowitz, Victor Woyke, Tanja Goeker, Markus Klenk, Hans-Peter Kyrpides, Nikos C. Hahnke, Richard L. TI Comparing polysaccharide decomposition between the type strains Gramella echinicola KMM 6050(T) (DSM 19838(T)) and Gramella portivictoriae UST040801-001(T) (DSM 23547(T)), and emended description of Gramella echinicola Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005 emend. Shahina et al. 2014 and Gramella portivictoriae Lau et al. 2005 SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Carbohydrate active enzyme; Polysaccharide; Bioethanol; Gliding motility; Cellulose; Marine; Flavobacteriaceae; Bacteroidetes; GEBA; KMG 1 ID ZEAXANTHIN-PRODUCING BACTERIUM; LIVING TREE PROJECT; SP-NOV.; GENOME SEQUENCE; MARINE SEDIMENT; TIDAL FLAT; NORTH-SEA; DATABASE; ARCHAEA; ENZYMES AB Strains of the genus Gramella (family Flavobacteriacae, phylum Bacteroidetes) were isolated from marine habitats such as tidal flat sediments, coastal surface seawater and sea urchins. Flavobacteriaceae have been shown to be involved in the decomposition of plant and algal polysaccharides. However, the potential to decompose polysaccharides may differ tremendously even between species of the same genus. Gramella echinicola KMM 6050(T) (DSM 19838(T)) and Gramella portivictoriae UST040801-001(T) (DSM 23547(T)) have genomes of similar lengths, similar numbers of protein coding genes and RNA genes. Both genomes encode for a greater number of peptidases compared to 'G. forsetii'. In contrast to the genome of 'G. forsetii', both genomes comprised a smaller set of 'AZymes. Seven polysaccharide utilization loci were identified in the genomes of DSM 19838(T) and DSM 23547(T). Both Gramella strains hydrolyzed starch, galactomannan, arabinoxylan and hydroxyethyl-cellulose, but not pectin, chitosan and cellulose (Avicel). Galactan and xylan were hydrolyzed by strain DSM 19838(T), whereas strain DSM 23547(T) hydrolyzed pachyman and carboxy-methyl cellulose. Conclusively, both Gramella type strains exhibit characteristic physiological, morphological and genomic differences that might be linked to their habitat. Furthermore, the identified enzymes mediating polysaccharide decomposition, are of biotechnological interest. C1 [Panschin, Irina; Huang, Sixing; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Tindall, Brian J.; Verbarg, Susanne; Goeker, Markus; Hahnke, Richard L.] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany. [Rohde, Manfred] Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Braunschweig, Germany. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Ctr Algorithm Biotechnol, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Han, James; Trong, Stephan; Haynes, Matthew; Reddy, T. B. K.; Huntemann, Marcel; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] Joint Genome Inst, Genome Biol Program, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Klenk, Hans-Peter] Newcastle Univ, Dept Biol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. RP Hahnke, RL (reprint author), Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany. EM richard.hahnke@dsmz.de RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013 OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731 FU St. Petersburg State University grant [1.38.253.2015]; Bundesministerium fur Ernahrung und Landwirtschaft [22016812]; Leibniz Association FX AL was supported by the St. Petersburg State University grant (No 1.38.253.2015). RLH and IP were supported by the Bundesministerium fur Ernahrung und Landwirtschaft No. 22016812 (PI: Brian J. Tindall). The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access fund of the Leibniz Association. NR 67 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD JUN 3 PY 2016 VL 11 AR 37 DI 10.1186/s40793-016-0163-9 PG 16 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DO7HI UT WOS:000377952800002 PM 27274783 ER PT J AU Skone, JH Govoni, M Galli, G AF Skone, Jonathan H. Govoni, Marco Galli, Giulia TI Nonempirical range-separated hybrid functionals for solids and molecules SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HARTREE-FOCK EXCHANGE; BAND-GAP; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; DIELECTRIC TENSOR; ABSORPTION; PHOTOEMISSION; ANTHRACENE; TEMPERATURE; SPECTRA AB Dielectric-dependent hybrid (DDH) functionals were recently shown to yield accurate energy gaps and dielectric constants for a wide variety of solids, at a computational cost considerably less than that of GW calculations. The fraction of exact exchange included in the definition of DDH functionals depends (self-consistently) on the dielectric constant of the material. Here we introduce a range-separated (RS) version of DDH functionals where short-and long-range components are matched using system-dependent, nonempirical parameters. We show that RS-DDHs yield accurate electronic properties of inorganic and organic solids, including energy gaps and absolute ionization potentials. Furthermore we show that these functionals may be generalized to finite systems. C1 [Galli, Giulia] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, 5801 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Galli, G (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, 5801 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM gagalli@uchicago.edu FU NSF under the NSF center [NSF-CHE-1305124]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46262]; DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Bartolomeo Civalleri and the late Roberto Orlando for useful discussions regarding the technical details of the methodological implementations in CRYSTAL14. We also would like to acknowledge both Ikutaro Hamada and Ding Pan for their insightful discussions. This work was supported by NSF under the NSF center NSF-CHE-1305124 (J.H.S.) and by the Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46262 (M.G. and G.G.). An award of computer time was provided by the ASCR Leadership Computing Challenge (ALCC) program. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, resources of the Navy and Air Force DoD Supercomputing Resource Centers of the Department of Defense High Performance Computing Modernization Program, and resources of the University of Chicago Research Computing Center. NR 105 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 7 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 3 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 23 AR 235106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.235106 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN3WR UT WOS:000376995300001 ER PT J AU Sun, F Li, NN Chen, BJ Jia, YT Zhang, LJ Li, WM Zhao, GQ Xing, LY Fabbris, G Wang, YG Deng, Z Uemura, YJ Mao, HK Haskel, D Yang, WG Jin, CQ AF Sun, F. Li, N. N. Chen, B. J. Jia, Y. T. Zhang, L. J. Li, W. M. Zhao, G. Q. Xing, L. Y. Fabbris, G. Wang, Y. G. Deng, Z. Uemura, Y. J. Mao, H. K. Haskel, D. Yang, W. G. Jin, C. Q. TI Pressure effect on the magnetism of the diluted magnetic semiconductor (Ba1-xKx)(Zn1-yMy)(2)As-2 with independent spin and charge doping SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; K-EDGE; INDUCED FERROMAGNETISM; IRON AB We used x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) to probe the ferromagnetic properties of As p-symmetric (4p) states in the recently synthesized diluted magnetic semiconductor (Ba1-x K-x)(Zn1-yMny)(2)As-2 system under ambient-and high-pressure conditions. The As K-edge XMCD signal scales with the sample magnetization (dominated by Mn) and scales with the ferromagnetic ordering temperature Tc, and hence it is representative of the bulk magnetization. The XMCD intensity gradually decreases upon compression and vanishes at around 25 GPa, indicating quenching of ferromagnetism at this pressure. Transport measurements show a concomitant increase in conductivity with pressure, leading to a nearly metallic state at about the same pressure where magnetic order collapses. High-pressure x-ray diffraction shows an absence of structural transitions to 40 GPa. The results indicate that the mobility of doped holes, probed by both transport and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (4p band broadening), is intimately connected with the mechanism of magnetic ordering in this class of compounds and that its control using external pressure provides an alternative route for tuning the magnetic properties in diluted magnetic semiconductor materials. C1 [Sun, F.; Chen, B. J.; Jia, Y. T.; Li, W. M.; Zhao, G. Q.; Xing, L. Y.; Deng, Z.; Jin, C. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Sun, F.; Chen, B. J.; Jia, Y. T.; Li, W. M.; Zhao, G. Q.; Xing, L. Y.; Fabbris, G.; Deng, Z.; Jin, C. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Sun, F.; Li, N. N.; Zhang, L. J.; Mao, H. K.; Yang, W. G.] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res HPSTAR, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. [Sun, F.; Fabbris, G.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fabbris, G.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Wang, Y. G.; Mao, H. K.; Yang, W. G.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, High Pressure Synerget Consortium HPSynC, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Uemura, Y. J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Jin, C. Q.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Jin, CQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Jin, CQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Yang, WG (reprint author), Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res HPSTAR, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China.; Haskel, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Yang, WG (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, High Pressure Synerget Consortium HPSynC, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Jin, CQ (reprint author), Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM haskel@aps.anl.gov; yangwg@hpstar.ac.cn; jin@iphy.ac.cn RI Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011 OI Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [11220101003, 11534016, 112111KYS820150017]; Chinese Academy of Sciences of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51527801, U1530402]; DOE-BES X-ray Scattering Core Program [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science Technology FX We thank Y. Ding, K. Liu, H. C. Yang, and Z. Y. Lu for helpful discussions. Gas loading by S. Tkachev is acknowledged. Work at APS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grants No. 11220101003, No. 11534016, and No. 112111KYS820150017) is supported by NSF, Ministry of Science & Technology, and Chinese Academy of Sciences of China through Research Projects. Work at HPSTAR is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 51527801 and No. U1530402. H.K.M and W.Y. acknowledge financial support from the DOE-BES X-ray Scattering Core Program under Grant No. DE-FG02-99ER45775. The High Pressure Collaborative Access Team operations are supported by DOE-NNSA under Award No. DE-NA0001974 and DOE-BES under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding by the National Science Foundation. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 14 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 3 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 22 AR 224403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.224403 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DN3WK UT WOS:000376994600002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grosso-Pilcher, C da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V St Denis, R Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grosso-Pilcher, C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. St Denis, R. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of top-quark and antiquark pairs using the full CDF Run II data set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; CHARGE ASYMMETRY; ROOT-S=7 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; STATE AB We measure the forward-backward asymmetry of the production of top-quark and antiquark pairs in proton-antiproton collisions at center-of-mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV using the full data set collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) in Tevatron Run II corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.1 fb(-1). The asymmetry is characterized by the rapidity difference between top quarks and antiquarks (Delta y) and measured in the final state with two charged leptons (electrons and muons). The inclusive asymmetry, corrected to the entire phase space at parton level, is measured to be A(FB)(t (t) over bar) = 0.12 +/- 0.13, consistent with the expectations from the standard model (SM) and previous CDF results in the final state with a single charged lepton. The combination of the CDF measurements of the inclusive A(FB)(t (t) over bar) in both final states yields A(FB)(t (t) over bar) 0.160 +/- 0.045, which is consistent with the SM predictions. We also measure the differential asymmetry as a function of Delta y. A linear fit to A(FB)(t (t) over bar) (vertical bar Delta y vertical bar),assuming zero asymmetry at Delta y = 0, yields a slope of alpha = 0.14 +/- 0.15, consistent with the SM prediction and the previous CDF determination in the final state with a single charged lepton. The combined slope of A(FB)(t (t) over bar) (vertical bar Delta y vertical bar) the two final states is alpha = 0.227 +/- 0.057, which is 2.0 sigma larger than the SM prediction. C1 [Chen, Y. 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[Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; OI Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 3 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 112005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.112005 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN3YC UT WOS:000376999200001 ER PT J AU Bazavov, A Brambilla, N Ding, HT Petreczky, P Schadler, HP Vairo, A Weber, JH AF Bazavov, A. Brambilla, N. Ding, H. -T. Petreczky, P. Schadler, H. -P. Vairo, A. Weber, J. H. CA TUMQCD Collaboration TI Polyakov loop in 2+1 flavor QCD from low to high temperatures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAUGE-THEORY; TRANSITION AB We study the free energy of a static quark in QCD with 2 + 1 flavors in a wide temperature region, 116 MeV < T < 5814 MeV, using the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action. We analyze the transition region in detail, obtain the entropy of a static quark, show that it peaks at temperatures close to the chiral crossover temperature and also revisit the temperature dependence of the Polyakov loop susceptibilities using gradient flow. We discuss the implications of our findings for the deconfinement and chiral crossover phenomena at physical values of the quark masses. Finally a comparison of the lattice results at high temperatures with the weak-coupling calculations is presented. C1 [Bazavov, A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Brambilla, N.; Vairo, A.; Weber, J. H.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Brambilla, N.] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Studies, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ding, H. -T.] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys, MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Ding, H. -T.] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Petreczky, P.; Schadler, H. -P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schadler, H. -P.] Graz Univ, Inst Phys, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Weber, J. H.] Tech Univ Munich, Exzellenzcluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Bazavov, A (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; DFG Cluster of Excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" (Universe cluster); LRZ grant "Properties of QCD at finite temperature" [pr48le]; Universe cluster for the seed project "Simulating the Hot Universe," by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) [Verbundprojekt 05P2015-ALICE, BMBF-FSP 202, 05P15WOCA1]; FWF DK [W1203]; [pr83pu] FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. We acknowledge the support by the DFG Cluster of Excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" (Universe cluster). The calculations have been carried out on Blue Gene/L computer of New York Center for computational Science in BNL, at NERSC, on the computing facilities of the Computational Center for Particle and Astrophysics (C2PAP) and on SuperMUC cluster of the Leibniz Supercomputer Center (LRZ). Usage of C2PAP and SuperMUC took place under the three Universe cluster grants "Static Quark Correlators in lattice QCD at non-zero temperature" for 2014, 2015 and 2016 (project ID pr83pu) and the LRZ grant "Properties of QCD at finite temperature" for 2015 (project ID pr48le). N. Brambilla, A. Vairo and J. H. Weber acknowledge the support by the Universe cluster for the seed project "Simulating the Hot Universe," by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) under grant "Verbundprojekt 05P2015-ALICE at High Rate (BMBF-FSP 202) GEM-TPC Upgrade and Field theory based investigations of ALICE physics" under Grant No. 05P15WOCA1 and by the Kompetenznetzwerk fur Wissenschaftliches Hochstleistungsrechnen in Bayern (KONWIHR) for the Multicore-Software-Initiative with the project "Production of gauge configurations at zero and non-zero temperature" (KONWIHR-IV). H.-P. Schadler was funded by the FWF DK W1203 "Hadrons in Vacuum, Nuclei and Stars". NR 56 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 3 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 114502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.114502 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN3YC UT WOS:000376999200004 ER PT J AU Bertolini, D Schutz, K Solon, MP Walsh, JR Zurek, KM AF Bertolini, Daniele Schutz, Katelin Solon, Mikhail P. Walsh, Jonathan R. Zurek, Kathryn M. TI Non-Gaussian covariance of the matter power spectrum in the effective field theory of large scale structure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; NONLINEAR EVOLUTION; MATRIX; SIMULATIONS; UNIVERSE; ERRORS AB We compute the non-Gaussian contribution to the covariance of the matter power spectrum at one-loop order in standard perturbation theory (SPT), using the framework of the effective field theory (EFT) of large scale structure (LSS). The complete one-loop contributions are evaluated for the first time, including the leading EFT corrections that involve seven independent operators, of which four appear in the power spectrum and bispectrum. We compare the non-Gaussian part of the one-loop covariance computed with both SPT and EFT of LSS to two separate simulations. In one simulation, we find that the one-loop prediction from SPT reproduces the simulation well to k(i) + k(j) similar to 0.25 h/Mpc, while in the other simulation we find a substantial improvement of EFT of LSS (with one free parameter) over SPT, more than doubling the range of k where the theory accurately reproduces the simulation. The disagreement between these two simulations points to unaccounted for systematics, highlighting the need for improved numerical and analytic understanding of the covariance. C1 [Bertolini, Daniele] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bertolini, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Hertz Foundation Fellowship; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship; [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX It is an immense pleasure to thank Simone Ferraro, Adrian Liu, Pat McDonald, Yasunori Nomura, Marcel Schmittfull, Uros Seljak, Leonardo Senatore, Martin White, Mark Wise, and Hojin Yoo for useful conversations and correspondence pertaining to this work. We would also like to thank Linda Blot, Pier-Stefano Corasaniti, and Yin Li for making their simulation data available to us and for useful discussions about the subtleties of the respective simulations. We also acknowledge the referee for his or her helpful comments on the original version of the manuscript. K. S. is supported by a Hertz Foundation Fellowship and by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. D. B., M. S., J. R. W., and K. Z. are supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 3 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 12 AR 123505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.123505 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN3YQ UT WOS:000377000600002 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmad, S Ahn, SU Aiola, S Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Almaraz, JRM Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Arnaldi, R Arnold, OW Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Balasubramanian, S Baldisseri, A Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at root(NN)-N-S=5.02 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; AA COLLISIONS; AU COLLISIONS; PSEUDORAPIDITY; LHC; PA; PP AB The pseudorapidity density of charged particles, dN(ch)=d eta, at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions has been measured at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of root(NN)-N-s p = 5.02 TeV. For the 5% most central collisions, we measure a value of 1943 +/- 54. The rise in dNch= d. as a function of root(NN)-N-s p is steeper than that observed in proton-proton collisions and follows the trend established by measurements at lower energy. The increase of dNch= d. as a function of the average number of participant nucleons, hNparti, calculated in a Glauber model, is compared with the previous measurement at root(NN)-N-s p = 2.76 TeV. A constant factor of about 1.2 describes the increase in dNch= d. from root(NN)-N-s p = 2.76 to 5.02 TeV for all centrality classes, within the measured range of 0%-80% centrality. The results are also compared to models based on different mechanisms for particle production in nuclear collisions. C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Papikyan, V.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, Yerevan, Armenia. [Bello Martinez, H.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Moreno, L. A. P.; Navarro, S. R.; Noris, J. C. C.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara Limon, S.; Villatoro Tello, A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Akindinov, A.; Alkin, A.; Chelnokov, V.; Grinyov, B.; Senyukov, S.; Shadura, O.; Trubnikov, V.; Yurchenko, V.; Zinovjev, G.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Biswas, R.; Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Prasad, S. K.; Raha, S.] Bose Inst, Dept Phys, Kolkata, India. 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R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Bartke, J.; Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Marchisone, M.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Murakami, H.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bartsch, E.; Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basile, M.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Jakubowska, M. J.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Biro, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Balasubramanian, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Epple, E.; Grachov, O. A.; Harris, J. W.; Lutz, T. H.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl, Phys, Moscow, Russia. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016 OI Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Melikyan, Yury/0000-0002-4165-505X; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556 FU Grid centres; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG); State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; "Region Pays de Loire"; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung; Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique-European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS), and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE), and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation, and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne," and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique-European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations, and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); the United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; and Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. NR 40 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 16 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 22 AR 222302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.222302 PG 12 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DN4GG UT WOS:000377021200003 ER PT J AU Sun, C Paulauskas, T Sen, FG Lian, GD Wang, JG Buurma, C Chan, MKY Klie, RF Kim, MJ AF Sun, Ce Paulauskas, Tadas Sen, Fatih G. Lian, Guoda Wang, Jinguo Buurma, Christopher Chan, Maria K. Y. Klie, Robert F. Kim, Moon J. TI Atomic and electronic structure of Lomer dislocations at CdTe bicrystal interface SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENCY; SCALE; DIFFUSION; DEFECTS; SILICON AB Extended defects are of considerable importance in determining the electronic properties of semiconductors, especially in photovoltaics (PVs), due to their effects on electron-hole recombination. We employ model systems to study the effects of dislocations in CdTe by constructing grain boundaries using wafer bonding. Atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) of a [1-10]/(110) 4.8 degrees tilt grain boundary reveals that the interface is composed of three distinct types of Lomer dislocations. Geometrical phase analysis is used to map strain fields, while STEM and density functional theory (DFT) modeling determine the atomic structure at the interface. The electronic structure of the dislocation cores calculated using DFT shows significant mid-gap states and different charge-channeling tendencies. Cl-doping is shown to reduce the midgap states, while maintaining the charge separation effects. This report offers novel avenues for exploring grain boundary effects in CdTe-based solar cells by fabricating controlled bicrystal interfaces and systematic atomic-scale analysis. C1 [Sun, Ce; Lian, Guoda; Wang, Jinguo; Kim, Moon J.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Paulauskas, Tadas; Buurma, Christopher; Klie, Robert F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Sen, Fatih G.; Chan, Maria K. Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Kim, MJ (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. EM moonkim@utdallas.edu RI Kim, Moon/A-2297-2010 FU DOE BRIDGE [DE- EE0005956]; Louis Beecherl, Jr. endowment funds; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [ACI-1053575] FX This work was supported in parts by DOE BRIDGE (DE- EE0005956) and Louis Beecherl, Jr. endowment funds. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation grant number ACI-1053575. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 25 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 3 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 27009 DI 10.1038/srep27009 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DN3YD UT WOS:000376999300001 PM 27255415 ER PT J AU Wu, LS Gannon, WJ Zaliznyak, IA Tsvelik, AM Brockmann, M Caux, JS Kim, MS Qiu, Y Copley, JRD Ehlers, G Podlesnyak, A Aronson, MC AF Wu, L. S. Gannon, W. J. Zaliznyak, I. A. Tsvelik, A. M. Brockmann, M. Caux, J. -S. Kim, M. S. Qiu, Y. Copley, J. R. D. Ehlers, G. Podlesnyak, A. Aronson, M. C. TI Orbital-exchange and fractional quantum number excitations in an f-electron metal, Yb2Pt2Pb SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SPIN; CHAIN; ANTIFERROMAGNET; MAGNETISM AB Exotic quantum states and fractionalized magnetic excitations, such as spinons in one-dimensional chains, are generally expected to occur in 3d transition metal systems with spin 1/2. Our neutron-scattering experiments on the 4f-electron metal Yb2Pt2Pb overturn this conventional wisdom. We observe broad magnetic continuum dispersing in only one direction, which indicates that the underlying elementary excitations are spinons carrying fractional spin-1/2. These spinons are the emergent quantum dynamics of the anisotropic, orbital-dominated Yb moments. Owing to their unusual origin, only longitudinal spin fluctuations are measurable, whereas the transverse excitations such as spin waves are virtually invisible to magnetic neutron scattering. The proliferation of these orbital spinons strips the electrons of their orbital identity, resulting in charge-orbital separation. C1 [Wu, L. S.; Gannon, W. J.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Wu, L. S.; Gannon, W. J.; Zaliznyak, I. A.; Tsvelik, A. M.; Kim, M. S.; Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wu, L. S.; Ehlers, G.; Podlesnyak, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gannon, W. J.; Aronson, M. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Brockmann, M.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, Nothnitzer Str 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Brockmann, M.; Caux, J. -S.] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Theoret Phys, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Qiu, Y.; Copley, J. R. D.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Zaliznyak, IA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM zaliznyak@bnl.gov RI Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Wu, Liusuo/A-5611-2016; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008 OI Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Wu, Liusuo/0000-0003-0103-5267; Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC00112704]; NSF [DMR-131008, DMR-1508249]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) of the Netherlands FX Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory (I.A.Z., A.M.T., M.S.K.) was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under contract DE-SC00112704. Work at Stony Brook (L.S.W., W.J.G., M.C.A.) was supported by NSF-DMR-131008. L.S.W. was also supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). This research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. Work at NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR) is supported in part by the NSF under Agreement no. DMR-1508249. J.-S.C. and M.B. acknowledge support from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) and the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) of the Netherlands. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 15 U2 31 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 3 PY 2016 VL 352 IS 6290 BP 1206 EP 1210 DI 10.1126/science.aaf0981 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DN4NY UT WOS:000377045700039 PM 27257254 ER PT J AU Knoblauch, M Knoblauch, J Mullendore, DL Savage, JA Babst, BA Beecher, SD Dodgen, AC Jensen, KH Holbrook, NM AF Knoblauch, Michael Knoblauch, Jan Mullendore, Daniel L. Savage, Jessica A. Babst, Benjamin A. Beecher, Sierra D. Dodgen, Adam C. Jensen, Kaare H. Holbrook, N. Michele TI Testing the Munch hypothesis of long distance phloem transport in plants SO eLife LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE; TRANSLOCATION; MODEL; FLOW AB Long distance transport in plants occurs in sieve tubes of the phloem. The pressure flow hypothesis introduced by Ernst Munch in 1930 describes a mechanism of osmotically generated pressure differentials that are supposed to drive the movement of sugars and other solutes in the phloem, but this hypothesis has long faced major challenges. The key issue is whether the conductance of sieve tubes, including sieve plate pores, is sufficient to allow pressure flow. We show that with increasing distance between source and sink, sieve tube conductivity and turgor increases dramatically in Ipomoea nil. Our results provide strong support for the Munch hypothesis, while providing new tools for the investigation of one of the least understood plant tissues. C1 [Knoblauch, Michael; Knoblauch, Jan; Mullendore, Daniel L.; Beecher, Sierra D.; Dodgen, Adam C.] Washington State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Knoblauch, Jan; Savage, Jessica A.; Holbrook, N. Michele] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Savage, Jessica A.] Arnold Arboretum Harvard Univ, Boston, MA USA. [Babst, Benjamin A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jensen, Kaare H.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, Lyngby, Denmark. [Babst, Benjamin A.] Univ Arkansas, Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Monticello, AR USA. RP Knoblauch, M (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM knoblauch@wsu.edu RI Jensen, Kaare/G-9433-2014; OI Jensen, Kaare/0000-0003-0787-5283; Knoblauch, Michael/0000-0003-0391-9891; Babst, Benjamin/0000-0001-5657-0633 FU Harvard Bullard Fellowship; National Science Foundation [IOS-1022106, IOS-1146500, IOS-1456682]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Carlsbergfondet [2013_01_0449] FX Harvard Bullard Fellowship Michael Knoblauch; National Science Foundation IOS-1022106 Michael Knoblauch Noel Michele Holbrook; National Science Foundation IOS-1146500 Michael Knoblauch; National Science Foundation IOS-1456682 Michael Knoblauch Noel Michele Holbrook; U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-98CH10886 Benjamin A Babst; Carlsbergfondet 2013_01_0449 Kaare H Jensen; The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 12 U2 17 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 5 AR e15341 DI 10.7554/eLife.15341 PG 16 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA DS6PO UT WOS:000380904600001 ER PT J AU McGovern, S Baconnais, S Roblin, P Nicolas, P Drevet, P Simonson, H Pietrement, O Charbonnier, JB Le Cam, E Noirot, P Lecointe, F AF McGovern, Stephen Baconnais, Sonia Roblin, Pierre Nicolas, Pierre Drevet, Pascal Simonson, Heloise Pietrement, Olivier Charbonnier, Jean-Baptiste Le Cam, Eric Noirot, Philippe Lecointe, Francois TI C-terminal region of bacterial Ku controls DNA bridging, DNA threading and recruitment of DNA ligase D for double strand breaks repair SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; RAY SOLUTION SCATTERING; MYCOBACTERIUM-SMEGMATIS; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; END; PROTEIN; COMPLEX; BINDING; HETERODIMER AB Non-homologous end joining is a ligation process repairing DNA double strand breaks in eukaryotes and many prokaryotes. The ring structured eukaryotic Ku binds DNA ends and recruits other factors which can access DNA ends through the threading of Ku inward the DNA, making this protein a key ingredient for the scaffolding of the NHEJ machinery. However, this threading ability seems unevenly conserved among bacterial Ku. As bacterial Ku differ mainly by their C-terminus, we evaluate the role of this region in the loading and the threading abilities of Bacillus subtilis Ku and the stimulation of the DNA ligase LigD. We identify two distinct sub-regions: a ubiquitous minimal C-terminal region and a frequent basic C-terminal extension. We show that truncation of one or both of these sub-regions in Bacillus subtilis Ku impairs the stimulation of the LigD end joining activity in vitro. We further demonstrate that the minimal C-terminus is required for the Ku-LigD interaction, whereas the basic extension controls the threading and DNA bridging abilities of Ku. We propose that the Ku basic C-terminal extension increases the concentration of Ku near DNA ends, favoring the recruitment of LigD at the break, thanks to the minimal C-terminal sub-region. C1 [McGovern, Stephen; Simonson, Heloise; Noirot, Philippe; Lecointe, Francois] Univ Paris Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRA, Micalis Inst, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France. [Baconnais, Sonia; Pietrement, Olivier; Le Cam, Eric] Univ Paris Saclay, Gustave Roussy Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, UMR 8126, F-94805 Villejuif, France. [Roblin, Pierre] SOLEIL Synchrotron, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Roblin, Pierre] INRA URBIA, F-44316 Nantes, France. [Nicolas, Pierre] Univ Paris Saclay, INRA, MaIAGE, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France. [Drevet, Pascal; Charbonnier, Jean-Baptiste] CEA Saclay, I2BC, iBiTec S, UMR 9198, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Noirot, Philippe] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lecointe, F (reprint author), Univ Paris Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRA, Micalis Inst, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France. EM francois.lecointe@jouy.inra.fr FU European Commission 7th Framework project BaSynthec [FP7-244093]; l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-12-BSV8-0012-03] FX European Commission 7th Framework project BaSynthec [FP7-244093]; J.B.C. and E.L.C. acknowledge l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR Grants NHEJ-complexes No ANR-12-BSV8-0012-03] for financial support. Funding for open access charge: European Commission 7th Framework project BaSynthec [FP7-244093]. NR 60 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 44 IS 10 BP 4785 EP 4806 DI 10.1093/nar/gkw149 PG 22 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DR2SQ UT WOS:000379754600031 ER PT J AU Wang, R Luo, ZP He, KZ Delaney, MO Chen, D Sheng, J AF Wang, Rui Luo, Zhipu He, Kaizhang Delaney, Michael O. Chen, Doris Sheng, Jia TI Base pairing and structural insights into the 5-formylcytosine in RNA duplex SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MITOCHONDRIAL TRNA(MET); OXIDATIVE DEMETHYLATION; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; NONCODING RNA; DNA; 5-HYDROXYMETHYLCYTOSINE; 5-METHYLCYTOSINE; ANTICODON; SEQUENCE AB 5-Formylcytidine (f(5)C), a previously discovered natural nucleotide in the mitochondrial tRNA of many species including human, has been recently detected as the oxidative product of 5-methylcytidine (m(5)C) through 5-hydroxymethylcytidine (hm(5)C) in total RNA of mammalian cells. The discovery indicated that these cytosine derivatives in RNA might also play important epigenetic roles similar as in DNA, which has been intensively investigated in the past few years. In this paper, we studied the base pairing specificity of f(5)C in different RNA duplex contexts. We found that the 5-formyl group could increase duplex thermal stability and enhance base pairing specificity. We present three high-resolution crystal structures of an octamer RNA duplex [5'-GUA(f(5)C)GUAC-3'](2) that have been solved under three crystallization conditions with different buffers and pH values. Our results showed that the 5-formyl group is located in the same plane as the cytosine base and forms an intra-residue hydrogen bond with the amino group in the N4 position. In addition, this modification increases the base stacking between the f(5)C and the neighboring bases while not causing significant global and local structure perturbations. This work provides insights into the effects of 5-formylcytosine on RNA duplex. C1 [Wang, Rui; Chen, Doris; Sheng, Jia] SUNY Albany, Dept Chem, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Wang, Rui; Chen, Doris; Sheng, Jia] SUNY Albany, RNA Inst, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Luo, Zhipu] Argonne Natl Lab, Synchrotron Radiat Res Sect, MCL Natl Canc Inst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [He, Kaizhang; Delaney, Michael O.] GE Healthcare, Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO 80026 USA. RP Sheng, J (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Dept Chem, Albany, NY 12222 USA.; Sheng, J (reprint author), SUNY Albany, RNA Inst, Albany, NY 12222 USA. EM jsheng@albany.edu FU University at Albany, State University of New York start-up fund; Simons Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship [338863]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38] FX University at Albany, State University of New York start-up fund; Simons Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship [338863 to R. W.]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, [W-31-109-Eng-38]. Funding for open access charge: University at Albany, State University of New York start-up fund. NR 61 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 11 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 44 IS 10 BP 4968 EP 4977 DI 10.1093/nar/gkw235 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DR2SQ UT WOS:000379754600045 PM 27079978 ER PT J AU Britto, RJ Benck, JD Young, JL Hahn, C Deutsch, TG Jaramillo, TF AF Britto, Reuben J. Benck, Jesse D. Young, James L. Hahn, Christopher Deutsch, Todd G. Jaramillo, Thomas F. TI Molybdenum Disulfide as a Protection Layer and Catalyst for Gallium Indium Phosphide Solar Water Splitting Photocathodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ACTIVE EDGE SITES; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE; MOS2 NANOPARTICLES; H-2 EVOLUTION; SPECTROSCOPY; EFFICIENCY; SURFACES; DESIGN; INP AB Gallium indium phosphide (GaInP2) is a semiconductor with promising optical and electronic properties for solar water splitting, but its surface stability is problematic as it undergoes significant chemical and electrochemical corrosion in aqueous electrolytes. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanomaterials are promising to both protect GaInP2 and to improve catalysis because MoS2 is resistant to corrosion and also possesses high activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this work, we demonstrate that GaInP2 photocathodes coated with thin MoS2 surface protecting layers exhibit excellent activity and stability for solar hydrogen production, with no loss in performance (photocurrent onset potential, fill factor, and light-limited current density) after 60 h of operation. This represents a 500-fold increase in stability compared to bare p-GaInP2 samples tested in identical conditions. C1 [Britto, Reuben J.; Benck, Jesse D.; Hahn, Christopher; Jaramillo, Thomas F.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Shriram Ctr, 443 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Young, James L.; Deutsch, Todd G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Jaramillo, TF (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Shriram Ctr, 443 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM jaramillo@stanford.edu OI Deutsch, Todd/0000-0001-6577-1226 FU NSF [CBET-1433442, NSF 14-15]; National Science Foundation, Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This Letter presents results from an NSF project (Award Number CBET-1433442) competitively selected under the solicitation "NSF 14-15: NSF/DOE Partnership on Advanced Frontiers in Renewable Hydrogen Fuel Production via Solar Water Splitting Technologies", which was cosponsored by the National Science Foundation, Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET) and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office. R.J.B. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program. Characterization was performed at Stanford Nano Shared Facilities (SNSF). This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We would also like to acknowledge the MOCVD growth technician Alan Kibbler, as well as Thomas R. Hellstern and Pongkarn Chakthranont for technical assistance with optical and photoelectrochemical measurements. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 18 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 11 BP 2044 EP 2049 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00563 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DN7EX UT WOS:000377239200018 PM 27196435 ER PT J AU Tian, L Papanek, B Olson, DG Rydzak, T Holwerda, EK Zheng, TY Zhou, JL Maloney, M Jiang, NN Giannone, RJ Hettich, RL Guss, AM Lynd, LR AF Tian, Liang Papanek, Beth Olson, Daniel G. Rydzak, Thomas Holwerda, Evert K. Zheng, Tianyong Zhou, Jilai Maloney, Marybeth Jiang, Nannan Giannone, Richard J. Hettich, Robert L. Guss, Adam M. Lynd, Lee R. TI Simultaneous achievement of high ethanol yield and titer in Clostridium thermocellum SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Consolidated bioprocessing; Clostridium thermocellum; Cellulosic ethanol; Adaptive evolution ID THERMOANAEROBACTERIUM-SACCHAROLYTICUM; PEPTIDE IDENTIFICATION; CELLULOSE; FERMENTATION; ELIMINATION; PROTEIN; TOLERANCE; PATHWAYS; BACTERIA; CULTURES AB Background: Biofuel production from plant cell walls offers the potential for sustainable and economically attractive alternatives to petroleum-based products. Fuels from cellulosic biomass are particularly promising, but would benefit from lower processing costs. Clostridium thermocellum can rapidly solubilize and ferment cellulosic biomass, making it a promising candidate microorganism for consolidated bioprocessing for biofuel production, but increases in product yield and titer are still needed. Results: Here, we started with an engineered C. thermocellum strain where the central metabolic pathways to products other than ethanol had been deleted. After two stages of adaptive evolution, an evolved strain was selected with improved yield and titer. On chemically defined medium with crystalline cellulose as substrate, the evolved strain produced 22.4 +/- 1.4 g/L ethanol from 60 g/L cellulose. The resulting yield was about 0.39 g(ETOH)/g(Gluc eq), which is 75 % of the maximum theoretical yield. Genome resequencing, proteomics, and biochemical analysis were used to examine differences between the original and evolved strains. Conclusions: A two step selection method successfully improved the ethanol yield and the titer. This evolved strain has the highest ethanol yield and titer reported to date for C. thermocellum, and is an important step in the development of this microbe for industrial applications. C1 [Tian, Liang; Olson, Daniel G.; Holwerda, Evert K.; Zheng, Tianyong; Zhou, Jilai; Maloney, Marybeth; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, 14 Engn Dr, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Papanek, Beth; Jiang, Nannan; Guss, Adam M.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Papanek, Beth; Rydzak, Thomas; Jiang, Nannan; Guss, Adam M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tian, Liang; Papanek, Beth; Olson, Daniel G.; Rydzak, Thomas; Holwerda, Evert K.; Zheng, Tianyong; Zhou, Jilai; Maloney, Marybeth; Jiang, Nannan; Giannone, Richard J.; Hettich, Robert L.; Guss, Adam M.; Lynd, Lee R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bioenergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Giannone, Richard J.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lynd, LR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, 14 Engn Dr, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM lee.r.lynd@dartmouth.edu RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Rydzak, Thomas/0000-0002-5176-3222 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. NR 40 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 18 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 9 AR 116 DI 10.1186/s13068-016-0528-8 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DN7MJ UT WOS:000377260000001 PM 27257435 ER PT J AU Seo, D Southard, KM Kim, JW Lee, HJ Farlow, J Lee, JU Litt, DB Haas, T Alivisatos, AP Cheon, J Gartner, ZJ Jun, YW AF Seo, Daeha Southard, Kaden M. Kim, Ji-wook Lee, Hyun Jung Farlow, Justin Lee, Jung-uk Litt, David B. Haas, Thomas Alivisatos, A. Paul Cheon, Jinwoo Gartner, Zev J. Jun, Young-wook TI A Mechanogenetic Toolkit for Interrogating Cell Signaling in Space and Time SO CELL LA English DT Article ID MOLECULE FORCE SPECTROSCOPY; LIVING CELLS; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; SPATIOTEMPORAL CONTROL; NOTCH; ACTIVATION; DNA; NUCLEATION; ADHESION; CATENIN AB Tools capable of imaging and perturbing mechanical signaling pathways with fine spatiotemporal resolution have been elusive, despite their importance in diverse cellular processes. The challenge in developing a mechanogenetic toolkit (i.e., selective and quantitative activation of genetically encoded mechanoreceptors) stems from the fact that many mechanically activated processes are localized in space and time yet additionally require mechanical loading to become activated. To address this challenge, we synthesized magnetoplasmonic nanoparticles that can image, localize, and mechanically load targeted proteins with high spatiotemporal resolution. We demonstrate their utility by investigating the cell-surface activation of two mechanoreceptors: Notch and E-cadherin. By measuring cellular responses to a spectrum of spatial, chemical, temporal, and mechanical inputs at the single-molecule and single-cell levels, we reveal how spatial segregation and mechanical force cooperate to direct receptor activation dynamics. This generalizable technique can be used to control and understand diverse mechanosensitive processes in cell signaling. C1 [Seo, Daeha; Southard, Kaden M.; Lee, Hyun Jung; Haas, Thomas; Jun, Young-wook] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Otolaryngol, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA. [Seo, Daeha; Litt, David B.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seo, Daeha; Litt, David B.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seo, Daeha; Litt, David B.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seo, Daeha; Litt, David B.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seo, Daeha; Litt, David B.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Southard, Kaden M.; Farlow, Justin; Gartner, Zev J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Southard, Kaden M.; Gartner, Zev J.; Jun, Young-wook] Univ Calif San Francisco, Chem & Chem Biol Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Kim, Ji-wook; Lee, Jung-uk; Cheon, Jinwoo; Jun, Young-wook] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomed, Seoul 03722, South Korea. [Kim, Ji-wook; Lee, Jung-uk; Cheon, Jinwoo; Jun, Young-wook] Yonsei Univ, Yonsei IBS Inst, Seoul 03722, South Korea. [Kim, Ji-wook; Lee, Jung-uk; Cheon, Jinwoo] Yonsei Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 03722, South Korea. [Farlow, Justin] Univ Calif San Francisco, Tetrad Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. RP Jun, YW (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Otolaryngol, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.; Gartner, ZJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.; Gartner, ZJ; Jun, YW (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Chem & Chem Biol Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.; Jun, YW (reprint author), Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomed, Seoul 03722, South Korea.; Jun, YW (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Yonsei IBS Inst, Seoul 03722, South Korea. EM zev.gartner@ucsf.edu; young-wook.jun@ucsf.edu RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU National Institute of General Medical Science (NIGMS) [1R01GM112081-01]; UCSF/UCB/LBNL BRAINseed award; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [1R21EB015088-01]; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [DP2 HD080351-01]; NIGMS UCSF Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology [P50 GM081879]; Human Frontier Science Program Fellowship; IBS [IBS-R026-D1]; National Creative Research Initiatives Program [2010-0018286]; Korea Healthcare Technology RD Project [HI08C2149]; King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology FX The authors thank S. Blacklow (Harvard University) for the generous gift of Notch plasmids, Y. J. Lim for magnetic nanoparticle synthesis, and the Marvell Nanofabrication Laboratory for use of electron microscope facilities. This work was supported by grant 1R01GM112081-01 from the National Institute of General Medical Science (NIGMS) (Y.J.), a UCSF/UCB/LBNL BRAINseed award (Y.J.), grant 1R21EB015088-01 from the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (Z.J.G. and Y.J.), grant DP2 HD080351-01 from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (Z.J.G.), grant P50 GM081879 from the NIGMS UCSF Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology (Z.J.G.), a Human Frontier Science Program Fellowship (D.S.), grant IBS-R026-D1 from IBS (J.C. and Y.J.), grant 2010-0018286 from the National Creative Research Initiatives Program (J.C.), grant HI08C2149 from the Korea Healthcare Technology R&D Project (J.C.), and a grant from King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (A.P.A.). NR 43 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 20 U2 44 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 EI 1097-4172 J9 CELL JI Cell PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 165 IS 6 BP 1507 EP 1518 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.045 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA DN4NV UT WOS:000377045400022 PM 27180907 ER PT J AU Perras, FA Chaudhary, U Slowing, II Pruski, M AF Perras, Frederic A. Chaudhary, Umesh Slowing, Igor I. Pruski, Marek TI Probing Surface Hydrogen Bonding and Dynamics by Natural Abundance, Multidimensional, O-17 DNP-NMR Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE NMR; MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SN-BETA ZEOLITE; QUADRUPOLAR NUCLEI; CHEMICAL-SHIFT; POLARIZATION TRANSFER; ROTATING SOLIDS; PULSE SEQUENCE; GEL SURFACE AB Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP)-enhanced solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) spectroscopy is increasingly being used as a tool for the atomic-level characterization of surface sites. DNP surface-enhanced SSNMR spectroscopy of materials has, however, been limited to studying relatively receptive nuclei, and the particularly rare O-17 nuclide, which is of great interest for materials science, has not been utilized. We demonstrate that advanced O-17 SSNMR experiments can be performed on surface species at natural isotopic abundance using DNP. We use O-17 DNP surface enhanced 2D SSNMR to measure O-17{H-1} HETCOR spectra as well as dipolar oscillations on a series of thermally treated mesoporous silica nanoparticle samples having different pore diameters. These experiments allow for a nonintrusive unambiguous characterization of hydrogen bonding and dynamics at the surface of the material; no other single experiment can give such details about the interactions at the surface. Our data show that, upon drying, strongly hydrogen-bonded surface silanols, whose motions are greatly restricted by the interaction when compared to lone silanols, are selectively dehydroxylated. C1 [Perras, Frederic A.; Chaudhary, Umesh; Slowing, Igor I.; Pruski, Marek] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chaudhary, Umesh; Slowing, Igor I.; Pruski, Marek] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Pruski, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, 230 Spedding Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mpruski@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Ames Laboratory; Ames Laboratory's LDRD program; DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Support for F.A.P. is through a Spedding Fellowship from the Ames Laboratory, which is funded by the Ames Laboratory's LDRD program. Ames Laboratory is operated for the DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 71 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 23 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 21 BP 11535 EP 11544 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02579 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DN7EV UT WOS:000377239000023 ER PT J AU Renstrom, T Nyhus, HT Utsunomiya, H Schwengner, R Goriely, S Larsen, AC Filipescu, DM Gheorghe, I Bernstein, LA Bleuel, DL Glodariu, T Gorgen, A Guttormsen, M Hagen, TW Kheswa, BV Lui, YW Negi, D Ruud, IE Shima, T Siem, S Takahisa, K Tesileanu, O Tornyi, TG Tveten, GM Wiedeking, M AF Renstrom, T. Nyhus, H. -T. Utsunomiya, H. Schwengner, R. Goriely, S. Larsen, A. C. Filipescu, D. M. Gheorghe, I. Bernstein, L. A. Bleuel, D. L. Glodariu, T. Gorgen, A. Guttormsen, M. Hagen, T. W. Kheswa, B. V. Lui, Y. -W. Negi, D. Ruud, I. E. Shima, T. Siem, S. Takahisa, K. Tesileanu, O. Tornyi, T. G. Tveten, G. M. Wiedeking, M. TI Low-energy enhancement in the gamma-ray strength functions of Ge-73,Ge-74 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-LEVEL DENSITIES; PHOTONEUTRON CROSS-SECTIONS; GIANT-DIPOLE RESONANCE; MONOENERGETIC PHOTONS; MODEL-CALCULATIONS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; ASTROPHYSICS; GENERATION; SPECTRA; PHYSICS AB The gamma-ray strength functions and level densities of Ge-73,Ge-74 have been extracted up to the neutron- separation energy S-n from particle-gamma coincidence data using the Oslo method. Moreover, the gamma-ray strength function of Ge-74 above S-n has been determined from photoneutron measurements; hence these two experiments cover the range of E gamma approximate to 1-13 MeV for Ge-74. The obtained data show that both Ge-73,Ge-74 display an increase in strength at low. energies. The experimental gamma-ray strength functions are compared with M1 strength functions deduced from average B(M1) values calculated within the shell model for a large number of transitions. The observed low-energy enhancements in Ge-73,Ge-74 are adopted in the calculations of the Ge-72,Ge-73(n,gamma) cross sections, where there are no direct experimental data. Calculated reaction rates for more neutron-rich germanium isotopes are shown to be strongly dependent on the presence of the low-energy enhancement. C1 [Renstrom, T.; Nyhus, H. -T.; Larsen, A. C.; Gorgen, A.; Guttormsen, M.; Hagen, T. W.; Ruud, I. E.; Siem, S.; Tornyi, T. G.; Tveten, G. M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, POB 1048, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Utsunomiya, H.] Konan Univ, Dept Phys, Higashinada Ku, Okamoto 8-9-1, Kobe, Hyogo 6588501, Japan. [Schwengner, R.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Radiat Phys, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. [Goriely, S.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Campus Plaine,CP-226, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Filipescu, D. M.; Gheorghe, I.; Tesileanu, O.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, ELI NP, 30 Reactorului, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Filipescu, D. M.; Glodariu, T.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, 30 Reactorului, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kheswa, B. V.; Negi, D.; Wiedeking, M.] iThemba LABS, POB 722, ZA-7129 Somerset West, South Africa. [Lui, Y. -W.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Negi, D.] Ctr Excellence Basic Sci, Vidyanagari Campus, Bombay 400098, Maharashtra, India. [Shima, T.; Takahisa, K.] Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Suita, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Tornyi, T. G.] Hungarian Acad Sci MTA Atomki, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary. RP Renstrom, T (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, POB 1048, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. EM therese.renstrom@fys.uio.no RI Filipescu, Dan Mihai/C-3789-2011; Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/C-8742-2014; Gheorghe, Adriana - Ioana/K-3220-2012 OI Filipescu, Dan Mihai/0000-0003-3282-1594; Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/0000-0002-2188-3709; FU Research Council of Norway [210007, 205528]; ERC-STG [637686]; National Research Foundation of South Africa [92789, 78766]; Extreme Light Infrastructure Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP) Phase I; Romanian Government; European Union; European Regional Development Fund [425/12.12.2012, 1334 SMIS-CSNR 40741]; F.N.R.S; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank J. C. Muller, E. A. Olsen, A. Semchenkov, and J. Wikne at the Oslo Cyclotron Laboratory for providing excellent experimental conditions and the LBNL for providing the 74Ge target used in the OCL experiment. Part of this work was supported by the Research Council of Norway under Grant No. 210007. A.C.L. acknowledges financial support from the Research Council of Norway under Grant No. 205528 and from the ERC-STG-2014 under Grant No. 637686. Part of this work was supported by the National Research Foundation of South Africa under Contracts No. 92789 and No. 78766. D.M.F., O.T., and I.G. acknowledge financial support from the Extreme Light Infrastructure Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP) Phase I, a project cofinanced by the Romanian Government and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (425/12.12.2012, POS CCE, ID 1334 SMIS-CSNR 40741). S.G. acknowledges the financial support from the F.N.R.S. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 69 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 6 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.064302 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DN3XO UT WOS:000376997700003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abraham, NL Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Armitage, LJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artz, S Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Navarro, LB Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bedognetti, M Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, AS Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Belyaev, NL Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Benitez, J Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Berlendis, S Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertram, IA Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bielski, R Biesuz, NV Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Bjergaard, DM Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Blunier, S Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Boerner, D Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Bortfeldt, J Bortoletto, D Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Sola, JDB Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Broughton, JH de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Brunt, BH Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryant, P Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgard, CD Burghgrave, B Burka, K Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calace, N Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Calvet, TP Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Armadans, RC Camincher, C Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Carbone, RM Cardarelli, R Cardillo, F Carli, I Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Casper, DW Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavallaro, E Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M 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Wilson, J. A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winklmeier, F. Winston, O. J. Winter, B. T. Wittgen, M. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wu, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yakabe, R. Yamaguchi, D. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, S. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yao, W-M. Yap, Y. C. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yeletskikh, I. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yuen, S. P. Y. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zakharchuk, N. Zalieckas, J. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zeng, J. C. Zeng, Q. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, G. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurements of Z gamma and Z gamma gamma production in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAUGE-BOSON COUPLINGS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; W-GAMMA; LHC; LEP; SEARCH AB The production of Z bosons with one or two isolated high-energy photons is studied using pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV. The analyses use a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) collected by the ATLAS detector during the 2012 LHC data taking. The Z gamma and Z gamma gamma production cross sections are measured with leptonic (e(+) e(-), mu(+) mu(-), nu(nu) over bar) decays of the Z boson, in extended fiducial regions defined in terms of the lepton and photon acceptance. They are then compared to cross-section predictions from the Standard Model, where the sources of the photons are radiation off initial-state quarks and radiative Z-boson decay to charged leptons, and from fragmentation of final-state quarks and gluons into photons. The yields of events with photon transverse energy E-T > 250 GeV from l(+) l(-) gamma events and with E-T > 400 GeV from nu(nu) over bar gamma events are used to search for anomalous triple gauge-boson couplings ZZ gamma and Z gamma gamma. The yields of events with diphoton invariant mass m(gamma gamma) > 200 GeV from l(+) l(-) gamma gamma events and with m(gamma gamma) > 300 GeV from nu(nu) over bar gamma gamma events are used to search for anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings ZZ gamma gamma and Z gamma gamma gamma. No deviations from Standard Model predictions are observed and limits are placed on parameters used to describe anomalous triple and quartic gauge-boson couplings. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. 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[Bossio Sola, J. D.; Marceca, G.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Brunt, B. H.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Potter, C. J.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Aloisio, A.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. 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[Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Ma, Y.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] PKU CHEP, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Bassalat, A.; Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Clark, M. R.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, New York, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mader, W. F.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Werner, P.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Giacobbe, B.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Katre, A.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, GA, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, GA, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Ferreira de Lima, D. E.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Veatch, J.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univsitat, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Hayward, H. S.; Haywood, S. J.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London E1 4NS, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bingul, A.; De Cecco, S.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Pires, S.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hulsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Kopke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Artamonov, A.; Beddall, A.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Iturbe Ponce, J. M.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Wilk, F.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. 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C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Levin, D.; Li, B.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Kurova, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Valderanis, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Igonkina, O.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Univ Paris Saclay,LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oleiro Seabra, L. F.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Carli, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Messina, A.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Universe, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; Sales De Bruin, P. H.; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Valdes Santurio, E.; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Valdes Santurio, E.; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Abraham, N. L.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V. R.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, MA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Truong, L.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Maddocks, H. J.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, 6224 Agr Rd, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Ennis, J. S.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Kohler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gilles, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kuechler, J. T.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Vogel, M.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgrp Phys, Fak Math & Nat Wissensch, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Benhar Noccioli, E.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Vasquez, J. G.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Banerjee, Sw.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Casado, M. P.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Govender, N.] Ctr High Performance Comp, CSIR Campus, Cape Town, South Africa. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.; Nagai, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pasztor, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Shulga, Evgeny/R-1759-2016; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Lazzaroni, Massimo/N-3675-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014 OI Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Shulga, Evgeny/0000-0001-5099-7644; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Lazzaroni, Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos program - EU-ESF; Thales program - EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 73 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 19 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 112002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.112002 PG 41 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN3XZ UT WOS:000376998900001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grosso-Pilcher, C da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Majersky, O Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Denis, RS Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in low-mass bottom-quark pairs produced in proton-antiproton collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHARGE ASYMMETRY; ROOT-S=8 TEV; DETECTOR AB We report a measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry, A(FB), in b (b) over bar pairs produced in proton-antiproton collisions and identified by muons from semileptonic b-hadron decays. The event sample is collected at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 1.96 TeV with the CDF II detector and corresponds to 6.9 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. We obtain an integrated asymmetry of A(FB)(b (b) over bar) = (1.2 +/- 0.7)% at the particle level for b-quark pairs with invariant mass, m(b (b) over bar), down to 40 GeV/c(2) and measure the dependence of A(FB)(b (b) over bar) on m(b (b) over bar). The results are compatible with expectations from the standard model. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. 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RI Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; OI Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 11 AR 112003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.112003 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DN3XZ UT WOS:000376998900002 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aiola, S Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Almaraz, JRM Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Arnaldi, R Arnold, OW Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Measurement of an Excess in the Yield of J/psi at Very Low p(T) in Pb-Pb Collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; ENERGY NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; RAPIDITY; PHOTOPRODUCTION; SUPPRESSION; CHARMONIUM; E(+)E(-) AB We report on the first measurement of an excess in the yield of J/psi at very low transverse momentum (pT < 0.3 GeV/c) in peripheral hadronic Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV, performed by ALICE at the CERN LHC. Remarkably, the measured nuclear modification factor of J/psi in the rapidity range 2.5 < y < 4 reaches about 7 (2) in the p(T) range 0-0.3 GeV/c in the 70%-90% (50%-70%) centrality class. The J/psi production cross section associated with the observed excess is obtained under the hypothesis that coherent photoproduction of J/psi is the underlying physics mechanism. 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Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Cerkala, J.; Jadlovska, S.; Jadlovsky, J.; Kopcik, M.; Papcun, P.] Techn Univ Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Techn Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Gorlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Blair, J. T.; Gauger, E. F.; Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Almaraz, J. R. M.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; de Conti, C.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; Fernandes, C. Lagana; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Natal da Luz, H.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil. [Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Borri, M.; Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Marchisone, M.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS, IN2P3,IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Jakubowska, M. J.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Epple, E.; Grachov, O. A.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhochschule Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat ZIT, Worms, Germany. [Connors, M. E.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Khan, M. Mohisin] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010 OI Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904 FU Grid centres; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique-European Commission (ALF-AEC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne" and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique-European Commission (ALF-AEC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 13 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 22 AR 222301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.222301 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DN4FF UT WOS:000377018100005 PM 27314714 ER PT J AU Chen, YJ Tham, WK Krause, DE Lopez, D Fischbach, E Decca, RS AF Chen, Y. -J. Tham, W. K. Krause, D. E. Lopez, D. Fischbach, E. Decca, R. S. TI Stronger Limits on Hypothetical Yukawa Interactions in the 30-8000 nm Range SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CASIMIR FORCE AB We report the results of new differential force measurements between a test mass and rotating source masses of gold and silicon to search for forces beyond Newtonian gravity at short separations. The technique employed subtracts the otherwise dominant Casimir force at the outset and, when combined with a lock-in amplification technique, leads to a significant improvement (up to a factor of 10(3)) over existing limits on the strength (relative to gravity) of a putative force in the 40-8000 nm interaction range. C1 [Chen, Y. -J.; Tham, W. K.; Decca, R. S.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Chen, Y. -J.] Taiwan Semicond Mfg Co, Proc Integrat Dept N16 1, Sect 3, Hsinchu 30078, Taiwan. [Krause, D. E.] Wabash Coll, Dept Phys, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 USA. [Krause, D. E.; Fischbach, E.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Lopez, D.] Argonne Natl Labs, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Decca, RS (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. EM rdecca@iupui.edu FU Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0701636]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [49423-001-07]; IUPUI Nanoscale Imaging Center; IUPUI Integrated Nanosystems Development Institute; Indiana University Center for Space Symmetries; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76ER071428] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. R. S. D. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through Grant No. PHY-0701636 and from Los Alamos National Laboratory through Contract No. 49423-001-07. R. S. D. is also indebted to the IUPUI Nanoscale Imaging Center, the IUPUI Integrated Nanosystems Development Institute, and the Indiana University Center for Space Symmetries for their financial and technical support. The work of E. F. was supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76ER071428. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 22 AR 221102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.221102 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DN4FF UT WOS:000377018100003 PM 27314709 ER PT J AU Nik-Zainal, S Davies, H Staaf, J Ramakrishna, M Dominik, Zou, XQ Martincorena, I Alexandrov, LB Martin, S Wedge, DC Van Loo, P Ju, YS Smid, M Brinkman, AB Morganella, S Aure, MR Lingjaerde, OC Langerod, A Ringner, M Ahn, SM Boyault, S Brock, JE Broeks, A Butler, A Desmedt, C Dirix, L Dronov, S Fatima, A Foekens, JA Gerstung, M Hooijer, GKJ Jang, SJ Jones, DR Kim, HY King, TA Krishnamurthy, S Lee, HJ Lee, JY Li, YL McLaren, S Menzies, A Mustonen, V O'Meara, S Pauporte, I Pivot, X Purdie, CA Raine, K Ramakrishnan, K Rodriguez-Gonzalez, FG Romieu, G Sieuwerts, AM Simpson, PT Shepherd, R Stebbings, L Stefansson, OA Teague, J Tommasi, S Treilleux, I Van den Eynden, GG Vermeulen, P Vincent-Salomon, A Yates, L Caldas, C van't Veer, L Tutt, A Knappskog, S Tan, BKT Jonkers, J Borg, A Ueno, NT Sotiriou, C Viari, A Futreal, PA Campbell, PJ Span, PN Van Laere, S Lakhani, SR Eyfjord, JE Thompson, AM Birney, E Stunnenberg, HG Van De Vijver, MJ Martens, JWM Borresen-Dale, AL Richardson, AL Kong, G Thomas, G Stratton, MR AF Nik-Zainal, Serena Davies, Helen Staaf, Johan Ramakrishna, Manasa Glodzik, Dominik Zou, Xueqing Martincorena, Inigo Alexandrov, Ludmil B. Martin, Sancha Wedge, David C. Van Loo, Peter Ju, Young Seok Smid, Marcel Brinkman, Arie B. Morganella, Sandro Aure, Miriam R. Lingjaerde, Ole Christian Langerod, Anita Ringner, Markus Ahn, Sung-Min Boyault, Sandrine Brock, Jane E. Broeks, Annegien Butler, Adam Desmedt, Christine Dirix, Luc Dronov, Serge Fatima, Aquila Foekens, John A. Gerstung, Moritz Hooijer, Gerrit K. J. Jang, Se Jin Jones, David R. Kim, Hyung-Yong King, Tari A. Krishnamurthy, Savitri Lee, Hee Jin Lee, Jeong-Yeon Li, Yilong McLaren, Stuart Menzies, Andrew Mustonen, Ville O'Meara, Sarah Pauporte, Iris Pivot, Xavier Purdie, Colin A. Raine, Keiran Ramakrishnan, Kamna Rodriguez-Gonzalez, F. German Romieu, Gilles Sieuwerts, Anieta M. Simpson, Peter T. Shepherd, Rebecca Stebbings, Lucy Stefansson, Olafur A. Teague, Jon Tommasi, Stefania Treilleux, Isabelle Van den Eynden, Gert G. Vermeulen, Peter Vincent-Salomon, Anne Yates, Lucy Caldas, Carlos van't Veer, Laura Tutt, Andrew Knappskog, Stian Tan, Benita Kiat Tee Jonkers, Jos Borg, Ake Ueno, Naoto T. Sotiriou, Christos Viari, Alain Futreal, P. Andrew Campbell, Peter J. Span, Paul N. Van Laere, Steven Lakhani, Sunil R. Eyfjord, Jorunn E. Thompson, Alastair M. Birney, Ewan Stunnenberg, Hendrik G. van de Vijver, Marc J. Martens, John W. M. Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise Richardson, Andrea L. Kong, Gu Thomas, Gilles Stratton, Michael R. TI Landscape of somatic mutations in 560 breast cancer whole-genome sequences SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID TERT PROMOTER MUTATIONS; INVERTED REPEATS; GENE FUSIONS; COPY NUMBER; DNA-REPAIR; TUMORS; SIGNATURES; CARCINOMAS; DISCOVERY; HETEROZYGOSITY AB We analysed whole-genome sequences of 560 breast cancers to advance understanding of the driver mutations conferring clonal advantage and the mutational processes generating somatic mutations. We found that 93 protein-coding cancer genes carried probable driver mutations. Some non-coding regions exhibited high mutation frequencies, but most have distinctive structural features probably causing elevated mutation rates and do not contain driver mutations. Mutational signature analysis was extended to genome rearrangements and revealed twelve base substitution and six rearrangement signatures. Three rearrangement signatures, characterized by tandem duplications or deletions, appear associated with defective homologous-recombination-based DNA repair: one with deficient BRCA1 function, another with deficient BRCA1 or BRCA2 function, the cause of the third is unknown. This analysis of all classes of somatic mutation across exons, introns and intergenic regions highlights the repertoire of cancer genes and mutational processes operating, and progresses towards a comprehensive account of the somatic genetic basis of breast cancer. C1 [Nik-Zainal, Serena; Davies, Helen; Ramakrishna, Manasa; Glodzik, Dominik; Zou, Xueqing; Martincorena, Inigo; Alexandrov, Ludmil B.; Martin, Sancha; Wedge, David C.; Van Loo, Peter; Ju, Young Seok; Butler, Adam; Dronov, Serge; Gerstung, Moritz; Jones, David R.; Li, Yilong; McLaren, Stuart; Menzies, Andrew; Mustonen, Ville; O'Meara, Sarah; Raine, Keiran; Ramakrishnan, Kamna; Shepherd, Rebecca; Stebbings, Lucy; Teague, Jon; Yates, Lucy; Futreal, P. Andrew; Campbell, Peter J.; Stratton, Michael R.] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England. [Nik-Zainal, Serena] Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, East Anglian Med Genet Serv, Cambridge CB2 9NB, England. [Staaf, Johan; Ringner, Markus; Borg, Ake] Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Lund, Div Oncol & Pathol, SE-22381 Lund, Sweden. [Alexandrov, Ludmil B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys T6, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Alexandrov, Ludmil B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Van Loo, Peter] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Human Genet, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. [Smid, Marcel; Foekens, John A.; Rodriguez-Gonzalez, F. German; Sieuwerts, Anieta M.; Martens, John W. M.] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Erasmus MC Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, NL-3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Smid, Marcel; Foekens, John A.; Rodriguez-Gonzalez, F. German; Sieuwerts, Anieta M.; Martens, John W. M.] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Canc Genom Netherlands, NL-3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Brinkman, Arie B.; Stunnenberg, Hendrik G.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Fac Sci, Dept Mol Biol, NL-6525 GA Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Morganella, Sandro; Birney, Ewan] European Bioinformat Inst, European Mol Biol Lab, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SD, England. [Aure, Miriam R.; Langerod, Anita; Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise] Norwegian Radium Hosp, Oslo Univ Hosp, Inst Canc Res, Dept Canc Genet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway. [Aure, Miriam R.; Lingjaerde, Ole Christian; Langerod, Anita; Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, KG Jebsen Ctr Breast Canc Res, N-0310 Oslo, Norway. [Lingjaerde, Ole Christian] Univ Oslo, Dept Comp Sci, Oslo, Norway. [Ahn, Sung-Min] Gachon Univ, Gil Med Ctr, Gachon Inst Genome Med & Sci, Inchon, South Korea. [Boyault, Sandrine] Ctr Leon Berard, Translat Res Lab, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69373 Lyon 08, France. [Brock, Jane E.; Richardson, Andrea L.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Pathol, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Broeks, Annegien; van't Veer, Laura; Jonkers, Jos] Netherlands Canc Inst, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Desmedt, Christine; Sotiriou, Christos] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Inst Jules Bordet, Breast Canc Translat Res Lab, Bd Waterloo 121, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. [Dirix, Luc; Van den Eynden, Gert G.; Vermeulen, Peter; Van Laere, Steven] Univ Antwerp, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Oncol Res Ctr, Translat Canc Res Unit, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Fatima, Aquila; Richardson, Andrea L.] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Hooijer, Gerrit K. J.; van de Vijver, Marc J.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Meibergdreef 9, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jang, Se Jin; Lee, Hee Jin] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Ulsan 680749, South Korea. [Kim, Hyung-Yong; Kong, Gu] Hanyang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pathol, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [King, Tari A.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Krishnamurthy, Savitri; Ueno, Naoto T.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Canc Res Program, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Lee, Jeong-Yeon] Hanyang Univ, IBBR, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Pauporte, Iris] Natl Canc Inst, Div Res, Dept Clin Res, 52 Ave Morizet, F-92513 Boulogne, France. [Pivot, Xavier] Univ Hosp Minjoz, INSERM UMR 1098, Bd Fleming, F-25000 Besancon, France. [Purdie, Colin A.; Thompson, Alastair M.] Ninewells Hosp & Med Sch, Dept Pathol, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland. [Romieu, Gilles] ICM Inst Reg Canc, Oncol Senol, Montpellier, France. [Simpson, Peter T.; Lakhani, Sunil R.] Univ Queensland, UQ Ctr Clin Res, Brisbane, Qld 4029, Australia. [Simpson, Peter T.; Lakhani, Sunil R.] Univ Queensland, Sch Med, Brisbane, Qld 4029, Australia. [Stefansson, Olafur A.; Eyfjord, Jorunn E.] Univ Iceland, Fac Med, Canc Res Lab, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland. [Tommasi, Stefania] IRCCS Ist Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, Bari, Italy. [Treilleux, Isabelle] Ctr Leon Berard, Dept Pathol, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69373 Lyon 08, France. [Van den Eynden, Gert G.; Vermeulen, Peter] GZA Hosp Sint Augustinus, Dept Pathol, Antwerp, Belgium. [Vincent-Salomon, Anne] Paris Sci Lettres Univ, Inst Curie, Dept Pathol, 26 Rue Ulm, F-75248 Paris 05, France. [Vincent-Salomon, Anne] INSERM U934, 26 Rue Ulm, F-75248 Paris 05, France. [Caldas, Carlos] Univ Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Ctr, Canc Res UK Cambridge Inst, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, England. [Tutt, Andrew] Kings Coll London, Breast Canc Now Res Unit, London SE1 9RT, England. [Tutt, Andrew] Inst Canc Res, Breast Canc Now Toby Robins Res Ctr, London SW3 6JB, England. [Knappskog, Stian] Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Sci, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. [Knappskog, Stian] Haukeland Hosp, Dept Oncol, N-5021 Bergen, Norway. [Tan, Benita Kiat Tee] Natl Canc Ctr Singapore, 11 Hosp Dr, Singapore 169610, Singapore. [Tan, Benita Kiat Tee] Singapore Gen Hosp, Outram Rd, Singapore 169608, Singapore. [Viari, Alain] INRIA Grenoble Rhone Alpes, Equipe Erable, 655 Ave Europe, F-38330 Montbonnot St Martin, France. [Viari, Alain; Thomas, Gilles] Ctr Leon Berard, Synergie Lyon Canc, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69373 Lyon 08, France. [Futreal, P. Andrew] UT MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Genom Med, Houston, TX 77230 USA. [Span, Paul N.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, Dept Lab Med, NL-6525 GA Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Lakhani, Sunil R.] Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Pathol Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4029, Australia. [Thompson, Alastair M.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Surg Oncol, 1400 Pressler St, Houston, TX 77030 USA. RP Nik-Zainal, S; Stratton, MR (reprint author), Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England.; Nik-Zainal, S (reprint author), Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, East Anglian Med Genet Serv, Cambridge CB2 9NB, England.; Kong, G (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pathol, Seoul 133791, South Korea.; Viari, A (reprint author), INRIA Grenoble Rhone Alpes, Equipe Erable, 655 Ave Europe, F-38330 Montbonnot St Martin, France.; Viari, A (reprint author), Ctr Leon Berard, Synergie Lyon Canc, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69373 Lyon 08, France. EM snz@sanger.ac.uk; Alain.Viari@inria.fr; gkong@hanyang.ac.kr; mrs@sanger.ac.uk RI Span, Paul/G-4710-2012; Simpson, Peter/F-1225-2010; Ringner, Markus/G-3641-2011; OI Ahn, Sung-Min/0000-0002-5031-1929; Tommasi, Stefania/0000-0002-2157-2978; Span, Paul/0000-0002-1930-6638; Simpson, Peter/0000-0002-4816-8289; Ringner, Markus/0000-0001-5469-8940; Ramakrishnan, Kamna/0000-0002-2507-4722; Caldas, Carlos/0000-0003-3547-1489; Knappskog, Stian/0000-0002-4153-1655; Ju, Young Seok/0000-0002-5514-4189; Wedge, David/0000-0002-7572-3196; Alexandrov, Ludmil/0000-0003-3596-4515; Desmedt, Christine/0000-0002-5223-5579; Martin, Sancha/0000-0001-6213-5259 FU ICGC Breast Cancer Working group by the Breast Cancer Somatic Genetics Study (BASIS), a European research project - European Community's Seventh Framework Programme [242006]; Triple Negative project - Wellcome Trust [077012/Z/05/Z]; HER2+ project - Institut National du Cancer (INCa) in France [226-2009, 02-2011, 41-2012, 144-2008, 06-2012]; Korean Health Technology R& D Project, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea [A111218-SC01]; BASIS; ICGC breast cancer projects; CRUK; University of Dundee; Chief Scientist Office; Breast Cancer Campaign; Wellcome Trust [WT100183MA]; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center SPORE in Breast Cancer [NIH/NCI 5 P50 CA168504-02]; EU-FP7-SUPPRESSTEM project; Cancer Genomics Netherlands through a grant from the Netherlands Organisation of Scientific research (NWO); EU-FP7-DDR response project; Breast Cancer Research Foundation; EMBL; FNRS (Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique); Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Republic Korea [NRF 2011-0030105]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean government [NRF 2015R1A2A1A10052578]; ERC Advanced grant [322737]; US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of Energy FX This work has been funded through the ICGC Breast Cancer Working group by the Breast Cancer Somatic Genetics Study (BASIS), a European research project funded by the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2010-2014) under the grant agreement number 242006; the Triple Negative project funded by the Wellcome Trust (grant reference 077012/Z/05/Z) and the HER2+ project funded by Institut National du Cancer (INCa) in France (grant numbers 226-2009, 02-2011, 41-2012, 144-2008, 06-2012). The ICGC Asian Breast Cancer Project was funded through a grant of the Korean Health Technology R& D Project, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (A111218-SC01). Personally funded by grants above: F.G.R.-G., S.M., K.R., S.M. were funded by BASIS. Recruitment was performed under the auspices of the ICGC breast cancer projects run by the UK, France and Korea. For contributions towards instruments, specimens and collections: Tayside Tissue Bank (funded by CRUK, University of Dundee, Chief Scientist Office & Breast Cancer Campaign), Asan Bio-Resource Center of the Korea Biobank Network, Seoul, South Korea, OSBREAC consortium, The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), The Swedish Cancer Society and the Swedish Research Council, and Fondation Jean Dausset-Centre d'Etudes du polymorphisme humain. Icelandic Cancer Registry, The Brisbane Breast Bank (The University of Queensland, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital and QIMR Berghofer), Breast Cancer Tissue and Data Bank at KCL and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas's Hospitals. Breakthrough Breast Cancer and Cancer Research UK Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre at KCL. For pathology review: The Mouse Genome Project and Department of Pathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust for microscopes. A. Richardson, A. Ehinger, A. Vincent-Salomon, C. Van Deurzen, C. Purdie, D. Larsimont, D. Giri, D. Grabau, E. Provenzano, G. MacGrogan, G. Van den Eynden, I. Treilleux, J. E. Brock, J. Jacquemier, J. Reis-Filho, L. Arnould, L. Jones, M. van de Vijver, O. Garred, R. Salgado, S. Pinder, S. R. Lakhani, T. Sauer, V. Barbashina. Illumina UK Ltd for input on optimization of sequencing throughout this project. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Sequencing Core Facility, Core IT Facility and Cancer Genome Project Core IT team and Cancer Genome Project Core Laboratory team for general support. Personal funding: S.N.-Z. is a Wellcome Beit Fellow and personally funded by a Wellcome Trust Intermediate Fellowship (WT100183MA). L.B.A. is supported through a J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory. A.L.R. is partially supported by the Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center SPORE in Breast Cancer (NIH/NCI 5 P50 CA168504-02). D.G. was supported by the EU-FP7-SUPPRESSTEM project. A. S. was supported by Cancer Genomics Netherlands through a grant from the Netherlands Organisation of Scientific research (NWO). M.S. was supported by the EU-FP7-DDR response project. C.S. and C.D. are supported by a grant from the Breast Cancer Research Foundation. E.B. was funded by EMBL. C.S. is funded by FNRS (Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique). S. J. J. is supported by Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Republic Korea (NRF 2011-0030105). G.K. is supported by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants funded by the Korean government (NRF 2015R1A2A1A10052578). J.F. received funding from an ERC Advanced grant (no. 322737).; For general contribution and administrative support: Fondation Synergie Lyon Cancer in France. J. G. Jonasson, Department of Pathology, University Hospital & Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland. K. Ferguson, Tissue Bank Manager, Brisbane Breast Bank and The Breast Unit, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. The Oslo Breast Cancer Consortium of Norway (OSBREAC). Angelo Paradiso, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari Italy. A. Vines for administratively supporting to identifying the samples, organizing the bank, and sending out the samples. M. Schlooz-Vries, J. Tol, H. van Laarhoven, F. Sweep, P. Bult in Nijmegen for contributions in Nijmegen. This research used resources provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Computing Program, which is supported by the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Research performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of Energy. N. Miller (in memoriam) for her contribution in setting up the clinical database. Finally, we would like to acknowledge all members of the ICGC Breast Cancer Working Group and ICGC Asian Breast Cancer Project. NR 57 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 35 U2 59 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 534 IS 7605 BP 47 EP + DI 10.1038/nature17676 PG 20 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DN3LB UT WOS:000376962300031 PM 27135926 ER PT J AU Sachan, R Zarkadoula, E Lang, M Trautmann, C Zhang, YW Chisholm, MF Weber, WJ AF Sachan, Ritesh Zarkadoula, Eva Lang, Maik Trautmann, Christina Zhang, Yanwen Chisholm, Matthew F. Weber, William J. TI Insights on dramatic radial fluctuations in track formation by energetic ions SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; HEAVY-IONS; OXIDES; DAMAGE AB We report on unexpected dramatic radial variations in ion tracks formed by irradiation with energetic ions (2.3 GeV Pb-208) at a constant electronic energy-loss (similar to 42 keV/nm) in pyrochlore-structured Gd2TiZrO7. Though previous studies have shown track formation and average track diameter measurements in the Gd2TixZr(1-x)O7 system, the present work clearly reveals the importance of the recrystallization process in ion track formation in this system, which leads to more morphological complexities in tracks than currently accepted behavior. The ion track profile is usually considered to be diametrically uniform for a constant value of electronic energy-loss. This study reveals the diameter variations to be as large as similar to 40% within an extremely short incremental track length of similar to 20 nm. Our molecular dynamics simulations show that these fluctuations in diameter of amorphous core and overall track diameter are attributed to the partial substitution of Ti atoms by Zr atoms, which have a large difference in ionic radii, on the B-site in pyrochlore lattice. This random distribution of Ti and Zr atoms leads to a local competition between amorphous phase formation (favored by Ti atoms) and defect-fluorite phase formation (favored by Zr atoms) during the recrystallization process and finally introduces large radial variations in track morphology. C1 [Sachan, Ritesh; Zarkadoula, Eva; Zhang, Yanwen; Chisholm, Matthew F.; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lang, Maik] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Trautmann, Christina] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Trautmann, Christina] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Mat Wissensch, Darmstadt, Germany. [Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Sachan, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sachanr@ornl.gov RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Zarkadoula, Eva/0000-0002-6886-9664 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; US Department of Energy Office of Science [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. A portion of this work was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. The computer simulation used the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. The infrastructure of the GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung (Darmstadt, Germany) was used to do perform the irradiations. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 14 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 27196 DI 10.1038/srep27196 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DN2BI UT WOS:000376868700002 PM 27250764 ER PT J AU Zhu, XD Ning, W Li, LJ Ling, LS Zhang, RR Zhang, JL Wang, KF Liu, Y Pi, L Ma, YC Du, HF Tian, ML Sun, YP Petrovic, C Zhang, YH AF Zhu, Xiangde Ning, Wei Li, Lijun Ling, Langsheng Zhang, Ranran Zhang, Jinglei Wang, Kefeng Liu, Yu Pi, Li Ma, Yongchang Du, Haifeng Tian, Minglian Sun, Yuping Petrovic, Cedomir Zhang, Yuheng TI Superconductivity and Charge Density Wave in ZrTe3-xSex SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SPIN AB Charge density wave (CDW), the periodic modulation of the electronic charge density, will open a gap on the Fermi surface that commonly leads to decreased or vanishing conductivity. On the other hand superconductivity, a commonly believed competing order, features a Fermi surface gap that results in infinite conductivity. Here we report that superconductivity emerges upon Se doping in CDW conductor ZrTe3 when the long range CDW order is gradually suppressed. Superconducting critical temperature T-c(x) in ZrTe3-xSex (0 <= x <= 0.1) increases up to 4 K plateau for 0.04 <= x <= 0.07. Further increase in Se content results in diminishing T-c and filametary superconductivity. The CDW modes from Raman spectra are observed in x = 0.04 and 0.1 crystals, where signature of ZrTe3 CDW order in resistivity vanishes. The electronic-scattering for high T-c crystals is dominated by local CDW fluctuations at high temperatures, the resistivity is linear up to highest measured T = 300 K and contributes to substantial in-plane anisotropy. C1 [Zhu, Xiangde; Ning, Wei; Ling, Langsheng; Zhang, Ranran; Zhang, Jinglei; Pi, Li; Du, Haifeng; Tian, Minglian; Sun, Yuping; Zhang, Yuheng] Chinese Acad Sci, High Magnet Field Lab, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Xiangde; Ning, Wei; Ling, Langsheng; Zhang, Ranran; Zhang, Jinglei; Pi, Li; Du, Haifeng; Tian, Minglian; Sun, Yuping; Zhang, Yuheng] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Xiangde; Li, Lijun; Wang, Kefeng; Ma, Yongchang; Petrovic, Cedomir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, Yu; Sun, Yuping] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Mat Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. [Pi, Li; Tian, Minglian; Sun, Yuping; Zhang, Yuheng] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Ma, Yongchang] Tianjin Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China. [Wang, Kefeng] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, CNAM, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Liu, Yu] Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhang, YH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, High Magnet Field Lab, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.; Zhang, YH (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.; Petrovic, C (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Zhang, YH (reprint author), Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RI Wei, Ning/A-1027-2013 FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2011CBA00111]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1432251, 11204312, 11474289]; US DOE [DE-SC00112704] FX We thank Shile Zhang, Zhe Qu, Wenhai Song, Lanpo He, Shiyan Li for help on heat capacity measurements. Work at High magnetic field lab (Hefei) was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program), No. 2011CBA00111, and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. U1432251, 11204312, 11474289). Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-SC00112704. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 40 U2 63 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 26974 DI 10.1038/srep26974 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DN2AA UT WOS:000376865300001 PM 27253150 ER PT J AU Coletta, M McLellan, R Cols, JM Gagnon, KJ Teat, SJ Brechin, EK Dalgarno, SJ AF Coletta, Marco McLellan, Ross Cols, Jean-Marie Gagnon, Kevin J. Teat, Simon J. Brechin, Euan K. Dalgarno, Scott J. TI Investigations into cluster formation with alkyl-tethered bis-calix[4]arenes SO SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE coordination chemistry; lanthanide metals; clusters; Calixarenes; transition metals ID TETRANUCLEAR MANGANESE(II) COMPLEXES; OPPOSITE METHYLENE BRIDGES; SINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETS; CONFORMATIONAL-ANALYSIS; TRANSITION-METAL; DERIVATIVES; CAPSULES; SUBSTITUENTS; MACROCYCLES; CALIXARENES AB Calix[4]arenes are versatile ligands capable of forming a wide range of cluster motifs when reacted with 3d, 4f or 3d/4f metal ions. Synthetic modification at the calix[4]arene methylene bridge offers a unique opportunity to explore cluster formation with these alternative building blocks. Here, we present the synthesis of a range of bis-calix[4]arenes that are tethered by alkyl chains, as well as exploratory structural studies into cluster-forming reactions. Single crystals were formed in four cases, and from the X-ray structures elucidated it is possible to conclude that sufficiently long alkyl tethers allow for the formation of established cluster topologies without disruption to the core coordination chemistry. C1 [Coletta, Marco; McLellan, Ross; Cols, Jean-Marie; Dalgarno, Scott J.] Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Brechin, Euan K.] Univ Edinburgh, EaStCHEM Sch Chem, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Gagnon, Kevin J.; Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dalgarno, SJ (reprint author), Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.; Brechin, EK (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, EaStCHEM Sch Chem, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. EM E.Brechin@ed.ac.uk; S.J.Dalgarno@hw.ac.uk RI Dalgarno, Scott/A-7358-2010; Coletta, Marco/Q-9342-2016; OI Dalgarno, Scott/0000-0001-7831-012X; Coletta, Marco/0000-0003-2212-5456; McLellan, Ross/0000-0001-9700-0258 FU EPSRC [EP/I03255X/1, EP/I031421/1]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the EPSRC [EP/I03255X/1], [EP/I031421/1]; The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231]. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 23 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1061-0278 EI 1029-0478 J9 SUPRAMOL CHEM JI Supramol. Chem. PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 5-6 SI SI BP 557 EP 566 DI 10.1080/10610278.2015.1136412 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DI1VF UT WOS:000373283800028 ER PT J AU Appelhans, LN Finnegan, PS Massey, LT Luk, TS Rodriguez, MA Brumbach, MT McKenzie, B Craven, JM AF Appelhans, Leah N. Finnegan, Patrick S. Massey, Lee T. Luk, Ting S. Rodriguez, Mark A. Brumbach, Michael T. McKenzie, Bonnie Craven, Julia M. TI Transformation of amorphous TiO2 to a hydronium oxofluorotitanate and applications as an HF sensor SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Hydrofluoric acid; Titania; Oxyfluoride; HF sensor; Polarimetry ID HYDROFLUORIC-ACID; INTERFEROMETER; GAS; MICROCANTILEVER; POWDERS AB Amorphous titania thin films were examined for use as the active material in a polarimetry based HF sensor. The amorphous titania films were found to be sensitive to vapor phase HF and the reaction product was identified as a hydronium oxofluorotitanate phase, which has previously only been synthesized in aqueous solution. The extent of reaction varied both with vapor phase HF concentration, relative humidity, and the exposure time. HF concentrations as low as 1 ppm could be detected for exposure times of 120 h. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Appelhans, Leah N.; Finnegan, Patrick S.; Massey, Lee T.; Luk, Ting S.; Rodriguez, Mark A.; Brumbach, Michael T.; McKenzie, Bonnie; Craven, Julia M.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,Mail Stop 0888, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Luk, Ting S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT SNL, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Appelhans, LN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,Mail Stop 0888, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM lappelh@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, Dr. Victoria Franques, Program Manager.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 228 BP 117 EP 123 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2015.12.068 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA DF0KM UT WOS:000371027900016 ER PT J AU Sekhar, PK Kysar, J Brosha, EL Kreller, CR AF Sekhar, Praveen K. Kysar, Jesse Brosha, Eric L. Kreller, Cortney R. TI Development and testing of an electrochemical methane sensor SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Methane; Gas sensor; YSZ; ITO; Electrochemical; Mixed potential ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; THIN-FILM; ELECTRODE; ZIRCONIA; GASES; NOX AB In this article, the development of an electrochemical methane sensor is presented. The mixed potential based sensor is based on tin doped indium oxide (ITO) and platinum electrodes and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte. The sensor was fabricated using the inexpensive tape-cast method. The sensor responded to methane with a response time of 15 s. The staircase response to methane indicated a 44 mV sensor response to 100 ppm of methane. The sensor response indicated a log-linear relationship with the methane concentration. Upon 500 h of sensor testing, a 5% reduction in methane sensitivity was observed. The cross-sensitivity study on the sensor indicated minimal interference to NO, NO2, and CO2. To improve the sensitivity to methane, a signal conditioning method referred to as the pulsed discharge technique (PDT) was applied. A fourfold increase in methane sensitivity was observed when the sensor was subjected to PDT. Future studies include the miniaturization of the sensor with integrated heater design. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sekhar, Praveen K.; Kysar, Jesse] Washington State Univ, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Nanomat & Sensors Lab, Vancouver, WA 98686 USA. [Brosha, Eric L.; Kreller, Cortney R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Synth & Integrated Devices Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sekhar, PK (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Nanomat & Sensors Lab, Vancouver, WA 98686 USA. EM praveen.sekhar@vancouver.wsu.edu OI Kysar, Jesse/0000-0001-6948-3491; Kreller, Cortney/0000-0003-2180-2494 FU National Science Foundation [1503634] FX This material is based upon work by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1503634. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 21 U2 83 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD JUN 2 PY 2016 VL 228 BP 162 EP 167 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2016.12.100 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA DF0KM UT WOS:000371027900022 ER PT J AU Baker, S Price, JC Lockhart, SN Schonhaut, D Faria, J Rabinovici, G Jagust, WJ AF Baker, S. Price, J. C. Lockhart, S. N. Schonhaut, D. Faria, J. Rabinovici, G. Jagust, W. J. TI REFERENCE TISSUE-BASED KINETIC EVALUATION OF [F-18]AV-1451 IN AGING AND DEMENTIA SO JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Baker, S.; Faria, J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Radiotracer Dev & Imaging Technol, Berkeley, CA USA. [Price, J. C.] Univ Pittsburgh, Radiol, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Lockhart, S. N.; Jagust, W. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schonhaut, D.; Rabinovici, G.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. FU NIA; Tau Consortium FX NIA, Tau Consortium NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0271-678X EI 1559-7016 J9 J CEREBR BLOOD F MET JI J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 36 SU 1 MA 152 BP 77 EP 79 PG 3 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Hematology; Neurosciences SC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Hematology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA EL9QY UT WOS:000394956300089 ER PT J AU Keiser, DD Jue, JF Miller, BD Gan, J Robinson, AB Medvedev, PG Madden, JW Moore, GA AF Keiser, Dennis D., Jr. Jue, Jan-Fong Miller, Brandon D. Gan, Jian Robinson, Adam B. Medvedev, Pavel G. Madden, James W. Moore, Glenn A. TI Microstructural Characterization of a Mg Matrix U-Mo Dispersion Fuel Plate Irradiated in the Advanced Test Reactor to High Fission Density: SEM Results SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS E-MATERIALS FOR ENERGY SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY CHARACTERIZATION; NUCLEAR-FUEL; ELEMENTS; ALLOY AB Low-enriched ( U-235 <20 pct) U-Mo dispersion fuel is being developed for use in research and test reactors. In most cases, fuel plates with Al or Al-Si alloy matrices have been tested in the Advanced Test Reactor to support this development. In addition, fuel plates with Mg as the matrix have also been tested. The benefit of using Mg as the matrix is that it potentially will not chemically interact with the U-Mo fuel particles during fabrication or irradiation, whereas with Al and Al-Si alloys such interactions will occur. Fuel plate R9R010 is a Mg matrix fuel plate that was aggressively irradiated in ATR. This fuel plate was irradiated as part of the RERTR-8 experiment at high temperature, high fission rate, and high power, up to high fission density. This paper describes the results of the scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) analysis of an irradiated fuel plate using polished samples and those produced with a focused ion beam. A follow-up paper will discuss the results of transmission electron microscopy ( TEM) analysis. Using SEM, it was observed that even at very aggressive irradiation conditions, negligible chemical interaction occurred between the irradiated U-7Mo fuel particles and Mg matrix; no interconnection of fission gas bubbles from fuel particle to fuel particle was observed; the interconnected fission gas bubbles that were observed in the irradiated U-7Mo particles resulted in some transport of solid fission products to the U-7Mo/Mg interface; the presence of microstructural pathways in some U-9.1 Mo particles that could allow for transport of fission gases did not result in the apparent presence of large porosity at the U-7Mo/Mg interface; and, the Mg-Al interaction layers that were present at the Mg matrix/Al 6061 cladding interface exhibited good radiation stability, i.e. no large pores. C1 [Keiser, Dennis D., Jr.; Jue, Jan-Fong; Miller, Brandon D.; Gan, Jian; Robinson, Adam B.; Medvedev, Pavel G.; Madden, James W.; Moore, Glenn A.] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Div, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Keiser, DD (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Div, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM dennis.keiser@inl.gov NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 2196-2936 EI 2196-2944 J9 METALL MATER TRANS E JI Metall. Mater. Trans. E-Mater. Energy Syst. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 3 IS 2 BP 71 EP 89 DI 10.1007/s40553-016-0071-3 PG 19 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA EL0UB UT WOS:000394336200003 ER PT J AU Lello, L Boyanovsky, D AF Lello, Louis Boyanovsky, Daniel TI The case for mixed dark matter from sterile neutrinos SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE cosmological neutrinos; dark matter theory; neutrino theory; physics of the early universe ID HOT GAUGE-THEORIES; PION DECAY CONSTANT; GLUON DAMPING RATE; ENERGY-LOSS RATE; 3.5 KEV LINE; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; TOO BIG; SCATTERING-AMPLITUDES; GENERAL-THEORY; EARLY UNIVERSE AB Sterile neutrinos are SU(2) singlets that mix with active neutrinos via a mass matrix, its diagonalization leads to mass eigenstates that couple via standard model vertices. We study the cosmological production of heavy neutrinos via standard model charged and neutral current vertices under a minimal set of assumptions: i) the mass basis contains a hierarchy of heavy neutrinos, ii) these have very small mixing angles with the active (flavor) neutrinos, iii) standard model particles, including light (active-like) neutrinos are in thermal equilibrium. If kinematically allowed, the same weak interaction processes that produce active-like neutrinos also produce the heavier species. We introduce the quantum kinetic equations that describe their production, freeze out and decay and discuss the various processes that lead to their production in a wide range of temperatures assessing their feasibility as dark matter candidates. The final distribution function at freeze-out is a mixture of the result of the various production processes. We identify processes in which finite temperature collective excitations may lead to the production of the heavy species. As a specific example, we consider the production of heavy neutrinos in the mass range M-h less than or similar to 140 MeV from pion decay shortly after the QCD crossover including finite temperature corrections to the pion form factors and mass. We consider the different decay channels that allow for the production of heavy neutrinos showing that their frozen distribution functions exhibit effects from "kinematic entanglement" and argue for their viability as mixed dark matter candidates. We discuss abundance, phase space density and stability constraints and argue that heavy neutrinos with lifetime T > 1/H0 freeze out of local thermal equilibrium, and conjecture that those with lifetimes tau << 1/H-0 may undergo cascade decay into lighter DM candidates and/or inject non-LIE neutrinos into the cosmic neutrino background. We provide a comparison with non-resonant production via active-sterile mixing. C1 [Lello, Louis; Boyanovsky, Daniel] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Lello, Louis] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lello, L (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.; Lello, L (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM lal81@pitt.edu; boyan@pitt.edu FU NSF [PHY-1202227, PHY-1506912]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support from NSF through grants PHY-1202227, PHY-1506912. L.L. is partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program. The SCGSR program is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education for the DOE under contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. L.L. thanks the U.S. Department of Energy for additional support under contract DE-SC0012704. He would also like to thank R. Pisarski for useful discussions. The authors would like to thank an anonymous referee for useful comments on the manuscript. NR 185 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD JUN PY 2016 IS 6 AR 011 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/06/011 PG 65 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DP8WJ UT WOS:000378778300011 ER PT J AU Ho, CK Christian, JM Ching, EJ Slavin, J Ortega, J Murray, R Rossman, LA AF Ho, Clifford K. Christian, Joshua M. Ching, Eric J. Slavin, Jason Ortega, Jesus Murray, Regan Rossman, Lewis A. TI Sediment Resuspension and Transport in Water Distribution Storage Tanks SO JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article DE sediment resuspension; storage tank; water distribution; water quality ID COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; URBAN DRAINAGE; MOVEMENT; THRESHOLD; SYSTEMS; STRESS; FLOW AB Computational and experimental studies were conducted to better understand conditions that affect particle resuspension and movement in water storage tanks. Parameters that were investigated included inlet/outlet (I/O) line location and diameter, flow rate, particle size, and filling versus draining cycles. Simulation results showed that smaller particle sizes, higher flow rates, and draining cycles yielded the greatest potential for particle resuspension, which was generally limited to regions near the I/O line. Small-scale experiments were also performed using different sizes of glass beads and silica sand; the results generally validated the models. Mitigation methods were also presented to reduce the amount of particle resuspension. A pipe that extended from the I/O line into the tank (slightly above the bottom floor) was found to significantly reduce the potential for particle resuspension in both the computational models and experiments. C1 [Ho, Clifford K.; Christian, Joshua M.; Ching, Eric J.; Slavin, Jason; Ortega, Jesus] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Murray, Regan; Rossman, Lewis A.] US EPA, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. RP Ho, CK (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ckho@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; USEPA through its Office of Research and Development FX The authors acknowledge the helpful information provided by the Albuquerque Water Authority (German Andrade), Greater Cincinnati Water Works (Yeongho Lee), and Bohannan Huston Inc. (Todd Burt). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp., for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The USEPA, through its Office of Research and Development, funded and collaborated on the research described here. The research has been subjected to the USEPA's review and approved for publication. Note that approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views of USEPA. Mention of trade names, products, or services does not convey official USEPA approval, endorsement, or recommendation. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER WATER WORKS ASSOC PI DENVER PA 6666 W QUINCY AVE, DENVER, CO 80235 USA SN 2164-4535 J9 J AM WATER WORKS ASS JI J. Am. Water Work Assoc. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 108 IS 6 BP E349 EP E361 DI 10.5942/jawwa.2016.108.0077 PG 13 WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA EL3HI UT WOS:000394509800005 ER PT J AU Miller, WA Boudreaux, P Pallin, S Biswas, K Gehl, T Atchley, J Karlsson, N Bednar, D Jackson, R Prevatt, DO Shah, A Viswanathan, A Talele, M AF Miller, William A. Boudreaux, Philip Pallin, Simon Biswas, Kaushik Gehl, Tony Atchley, Jerry Karlsson, Nicklas Bednar, Dominic Jackson, Roderick Prevatt, David O. Shah, Anshul Viswanathan, Aravind Talele, Mitali TI A FIELD STUDY SETUP OF FOUR HOMES HAVING NON-VENTILATED AND SEMI-CONDITIONED SEALED ATTICS SO JOURNAL OF GREEN BUILDING LA English DT Article DE attic; ventilation; polyurethane foam insulation; moisture; durability AB The University of Florida (UF) and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) are evaluating the hygrothermal (heat and moisture flow) performance and durability of sealed attic construction where open cell spray polyurethane foam (ocSPF) insulation is applied directly to the underside of the roof deck. During the 2015-2016 fiscal year and with financial support from the Florida Building Commission (FBC) and the Florida Roofing and Sheet Metal Contractors Association (FRSA), UF and the ORNL Building Technology Research Integration Center (BTRIC) completed Phase I of a study that setup four residential home demonstrations in Florida climate zones CZ-1A and CZ-2A. Field measurements for the homes are listed in Table 1. The four homes are instrumented for measuring temperature and relative humidity of the indoor living space, the outdoor air and the attic air. In addition, the temperature, relative humidity and moisture content of the roof sheathing are being monitored and recorded by remotely-accessible data acquisition equipment. Air leakage tests on the whole house, on the sealed attic and in the HVAC ducts were conducted on all four homes, Table 1. Digital and infrared images were captured to document the thermal performance of the sealed attics. Field tests commenced on June 1, 2016. Data acquisition will continue for one full year to document heat and moisture flows, which, in turn will be used in a second phase of work to benchmark an analytical tool kit for predicting the heat and moisture flows in Florida's hot and humid climate. The second phase of work is pending approval by the FBC. C1 [Miller, William A.; Boudreaux, Philip; Pallin, Simon; Biswas, Kaushik; Gehl, Tony; Atchley, Jerry; Karlsson, Nicklas; Bednar, Dominic; Jackson, Roderick] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bldg Technol Res Integrat Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Prevatt, David O.; Shah, Anshul; Viswanathan, Aravind; Talele, Mitali] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Miller, WA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bldg Technol Res Integrat Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. OI Prevatt, David/0000-0001-9365-9776 FU Florida Building Commission; Florida Roofing and Sheet Metal Contractors Association; University of Florida, College of Engineering; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy FX This material is based upon work supported by the Florida Building Commission, the Florida Roofing and Sheet Metal Contractors Association and the University of Florida, College of Engineering; Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure & Environment. under the Department of Energy (DOE) proposal number NFE-15-05910. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. The Office of Science is the single largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the United States, and is working to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time. For more information, please visit science. energy. gov." NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU COLLEGE PUBLISHING PI GLEN ALLEN PA 12309 LYNWOOD DR, GLEN ALLEN, VA 23059 USA SN 1552-6100 EI 1943-4618 J9 J GREEN BUILD JI J. Green Build. PD SUM PY 2016 VL 11 IS 3 BP 1 EP 20 PG 20 WC Architecture SC Architecture GA EJ2JP UT WOS:000393036500001 ER PT J AU Yao, J Zhou, YF Sui, X Lao, D Heldebrant, D Zhu, ZH Yu, XY AF Yao, Juan Zhou, Yufan Sui, Xiao Lao, David Heldebrant, David Zhu, Zihua Yu, Xiao-Ying TI Switchable 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene and 1-hexanol ionic liquid analyzed by liquid ToF-SIMS SO SURFACE SCIENCE SPECTRA LA English DT Article DE 1-hexanol; DBU; switchable ionic liquid; SALVI; ToF-SIMS; in situ ID SURFACES AB Switchable ionic liquids (SWIL) play an important role in green chemistry. Due to the nature of SWIL chemistry, such as air sensitivity, pressure, and temperature dependence, it is difficult to characterize SWIL using vacuum-based surface techniques. The fully CO2 loaded 1: 1 mixtures of 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) and 1-hexanol (a SWIL system) and non-CO2 loaded DBU and 1-hexanol mixture were analyzed by in situ time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) coupled with the system for analysis at the liquid vacuum interface (SALVI), respectively. The DBU/1-hexanol/CO2 SWIL was injected into the microchannel before liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis. Bi-3 (+) primary ion beam was used. The positive and negative spectra of the SWIL chemical components are presented. The characteristic peaks m/z 153 (protonated DBU) in the positive mode and m/z 101 (deprotonated 1-hexanol) in the negative mode were observed. In addition, ion pair peaks including m/z 253, 319, 305, and 451 in the positive mode and m/z 145, 223, and 257 in the negative mode are first observed using this approach. These results demonstrate that the SALVI microfluidic reactor enables the vacuum-based surface technique (i.e., ToF-SIMS) for in situ characterization of challenging liquid samples such as ionic liquids. (C) 2016 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Yao, Juan; Sui, Xiao] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, 760 6th St, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Zhou, Yufan; Zhu, Zihua] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 3335 Innovat Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Lao, David; Heldebrant, David] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 908 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Yu, Xiao-Ying] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, 760 6th St,MSIN K9-30, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Yu, XY (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, 760 6th St,MSIN K9-30, Richland, WA 99354 USA. FU PNNL Materials Synthesis and Simulation across Scales (MS3) Initiative-Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) at PNNL FX We are grateful for the support from the PNNL Materials Synthesis and Simulation across Scales (MS3) Initiative-Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) for funding. The research was performed in the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1055-5269 EI 1520-8575 J9 SURF SCI SPECTRA JI Surf. Sci. Spectra PD JUN PY 2016 VL 23 IS 1 BP 9 EP 28 DI 10.1116/1.4948526 PG 20 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA EI5JM UT WOS:000392530300002 ER PT J AU Engelhard, MH Smith, JN Baer, DR AF Engelhard, Mark H. Smith, Jordan N. Baer, Donald R. TI Gold/silver core-shell 20 nm nanoparticles extracted from citrate solution examined by XPS SO SURFACE SCIENCE SPECTRA LA English DT Article DE silver nanoparticles; gold core; citrate coating; XPS ID SILVER NANOPARTICLES; TOXICITY; PARTICLES; SURFACES; CELLS AB Silver nanoparticles of many types are widely used in consumer and medical products. The surface chemistry of particles and the coatings that form during synthesis or use in many types of media can significantly impact the behaviors of particles including dissolution, transformation and biological or environmental impact. Consequently it is useful to be able to extract information about the thickness of surface coatings and other attributes of nanoparticles produced in a variety of ways. It has been demonstrated that X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) can be reliably used to determine the thickness of coatings and shells. However, care is required to produce reliable and consistent information. Here we report XPS spectra from gold/silver core-shell nanoparticles of nominal size 20 nm removed from a citrate saturated solution after one washing cycle. The Simulation of Electron Spectra for Surface Analysis (SESSA) program has been used to model peak amplitudes to obtain information on citrate coatings that remain after washing and demonstrate the presence of the gold core. This data is provided in digital form so that others can compare use of SESSA or other modeling approaches to quantify the nature of coatings to those already published and to explore the impacts particle non-uniformities on XPS signals from core-shell nanoparticles. (C) 2016 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Engelhard, Mark H.; Smith, Jordan N.; Baer, Donald R.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, Box 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Baer, DR (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, Box 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. FU National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) [U19 ES019544]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX Portions of this were work were supported by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) under grant U19 ES019544. The silver nanoparticles were provided by the NIEHS Centers for Nanotechnology Health Implications Research (NCNHIR) Consortium. The spectra were collected at Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1055-5269 EI 1520-8575 J9 SURF SCI SPECTRA JI Surf. Sci. Spectra PD JUN PY 2016 VL 23 IS 1 BP 29 EP 39 DI 10.1116/1.4953792 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA EI5JM UT WOS:000392530300003 ER PT J AU Myhre, K Burns, J Meyer, H Sims, N Boll, R AF Myhre, Kristian Burns, Jonathan Meyer, Harry Sims, Nathan Boll, Rose TI Samarium electrodeposited acetate and oxide thin films on stainless steel substrate characterized by XPS SO SURFACE SCIENCE SPECTRA LA English DT Article DE samarium; thin film; electrodeposition ID ACTINIDE TARGETS; ELEMENTS AB Characterization of a samarium thin film deposited on a stainless steel substrate using electrodeposition was carried out with a Thermo Scientific K-Alpha X-ray photoelectron spectrometer. Two types of samarium electrodeposition samples were studied, one as-deposited and one heated to 700 degrees C in an air atmosphere. Survey scans include peaks coming from the stainless steel substrate, such as Fe and Cr. An x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) survey spectrum, Sm 3d, C 1s, and O 1s narrow scans are shown. It was determined, using XPS, that the heating process decomposed the deposited Sm acetate to Sm2O3. (C) 2016 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Myhre, Kristian] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, 821 Volunteer Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Burns, Jonathan] Texas A&M Univ, Nucl Sci Secur & Policy Inst, College Stn, TX 77845 USA. [Meyer, Harry; Sims, Nathan; Boll, Rose] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Secur & Isotope Technol Div, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Myhre, K (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, 821 Volunteer Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Burns, Jonathan/O-2028-2015; Boll, Rose/C-4138-2016; OI Burns, Jonathan/0000-0003-0301-9607; Boll, Rose/0000-0003-2507-4834; Myhre, Kristian/0000-0002-5947-5743 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Isotope Development and Production for Research and Applications Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE Public Access Plan FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Isotope Development and Production for Research and Applications Program. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1055-5269 EI 1520-8575 J9 SURF SCI SPECTRA JI Surf. Sci. Spectra PD JUN PY 2016 VL 23 IS 1 BP 70 EP 81 DI 10.1116/1.4954390 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA EI5JM UT WOS:000392530300008 ER PT J AU Kaminski, M Mertz, C Ortega, L Kivenas, N AF Kaminski, Michael Mertz, Carol Ortega, Luis Kivenas, Nadia TI Sorption of radionuclides to building materials and its removal using simple wash solutions SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Decontamination; Remediation; Radioactive contamination; Ammonium; Cesium-137; Concrete ID MECHANISMS AB Decontamination after a nuclear or radiological release requires a detailed understanding of the materials hosting the contamination, the chemistry of the radionuclide, and the chemical properties of the decontamination agent. Urban contamination via a number of radiological release scenarios may require simple decontamination methods that can be deployed for wide-area decontamination. This paper investigates a number of factors of importance for developing such decontamination methods, focusing on cesium. These factors include the influence on decontamination approaches from the cesium deposition conditions, the urban building material composition and, when washing with an ionic solution that is utilized for decontamination, the composition of the wash solutions. In summary, the sorption chemistry of cesium onto urban building materials and roadways has been studied to develop simple decontamination methods that can be deployed for wide-area decontamination efforts. To improve the understanding of the sorption of cesium onto common urban building materials and roadways the desorption of cesium deposited from solution and as a dry powder was tested. Using ammonium (NH4+) salt solutions, we tested the desorption of ionic cesium bound to individual components of concrete and coupons of several common building materials. While the tests on concrete aggregate suggest that a concentration > 10 mM NH4+ does not improve the desorption of cesium, tests on concrete, asphalt, marble, limestone and granite monoliths showed improved decontamination factors when the NH4+ concentration increased from 0.1 to 0.5 M. We also found that cesium as dry particulate material could be removed quite effectively although the contamination became tenacious upon wetting the surface. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kaminski, Michael; Mertz, Carol; Ortega, Luis; Kivenas, Nadia] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kaminski, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Kaminski@anl.gov OI Ortega, Luis/0000-0003-4917-3167 FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through Office of Research and Development [92380201]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank M. Magnuson and J. Bursey for thoughtful comments and suggestions to improve the article. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research and Development partially funded and collaborated with the Technical Support Working Group/Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office in the research described here under Interagency Agreement 92380201. It has been subjected to the Agency's review and has been approved for publication. Note that approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views of the Agency. Mention of trade names, products, or services does not convey official EPA approval, endorsement, or recommendation. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2213-3437 J9 J ENVIRON CHEM ENG JI J. Environ. Chem. Eng. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 4 IS 2 BP 1514 EP 1522 DI 10.1016/j.jece.2016.02.004 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental SC Engineering GA EH3TY UT WOS:000391696100012 ER PT J AU Karpatne, A Jiang, Z Vatsavai, RR Shekhar, S Kumar, V AF Karpatne, Anuj Jiang, Zhe Vatsavai, Ranga Raju Shekhar, Shashi Kumar, Vipin TI Monitoring Land-Cover Changes A machine-learning perspective SO IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING MAGAZINE LA English DT Article ID REMOTE-SENSING IMAGES; DATA CLASSIFICATION; ALGORITHMS; TRANSITIONS; TIME; SVM C1 [Karpatne, Anuj; Kumar, Vipin] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Jiang, Zhe] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Comp Sci, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Vatsavai, Ranga Raju] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC USA. [Vatsavai, Ranga Raju] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Shekhar, Shashi] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN USA. RP Karpatne, A (reprint author), Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM anuj@cs.umn.edu; zhe@cs.umn.edu; rrvatsav@ncsu.edu; shekhar@cs.umn.edu; kumarg@cs.umn.edu NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 2168-6831 J9 IEEE GEOSC REM SEN M JI IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Mag. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 4 IS 2 SI SI BP 8 EP 21 DI 10.1109/MGRS.2016.2528038 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA EF0HV UT WOS:000390007400004 ER PT J AU Sigdel, T Gao, Y He, J Wang, A Nicora, C Smith, D Qian, W Camp, D Sarwal, M AF Sigdel, T. Gao, Y. He, J. Wang, A. Nicora, C. Smith, D. Qian, W. Camp, D. Sarwal, M. TI Mining the Human Proteome for Monitoring Renal Transplant Injury. SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT American Transplant Congress CY JUN 11-15, 2016 CL Boston, MA C1 [Sigdel, T.; Wang, A.; Sarwal, M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Surg, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Gao, Y.; He, J.; Nicora, C.; Smith, D.; Qian, W.; Camp, D.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1600-6135 EI 1600-6143 J9 AM J TRANSPLANT JI Am. J. Transplant. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 16 SU 3 SI SI MA 206 BP 275 EP 276 PG 2 WC Surgery; Transplantation SC Surgery; Transplantation GA DW1AB UT WOS:000383373902207 ER PT J AU Burg, J Andoh, T Haese, N Kreklywich, C Watters, K Metz, T Orloff, S Streblow, D AF Burg, J. Andoh, T. Haese, N. Kreklywich, C. Watters, K. Metz, T. Orloff, S. Streblow, D. TI CMV-Accelerated Cardiac Allograft Rejection Is Associated with Dysregulation of Sphingolipid Metabolomics SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT American Transplant Congress CY JUN 11-15, 2016 CL Boston, MA C1 [Burg, J.; Orloff, S.] OHSU, Abdominal Organ Transplantat, Portland, OR USA. [Andoh, T.; Haese, N.; Kreklywich, C.; Streblow, D.] OHSU, VGTI, Portland, OR USA. [Watters, K.; Metz, T.] PNNL, Biol Sci Div, Richland, WA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1600-6135 EI 1600-6143 J9 AM J TRANSPLANT JI Am. J. Transplant. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 16 SU 3 SI SI MA B21 BP 507 EP 508 PG 2 WC Surgery; Transplantation SC Surgery; Transplantation GA DW1AB UT WOS:000383373903323 ER PT J AU Lyons, SK Miller, JH Fraser, D Smith, FA Boyer, A Lindsey, E Mychajliw, AM AF Lyons, S. Kathleen Miller, Joshua H. Fraser, Danielle Smith, Felisa A. Boyer, Alison Lindsey, Emily Mychajliw, Alexis M. TI The changing role of mammal life histories in Late Quaternary extinction vulnerability on continents and islands SO BIOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE megafauna; extinctions; mammals; life history; body size; human impacts ID BODY-SIZE; SPECIES-LEVEL; AMERICA AB Understanding extinction drivers in a human-dominated world is necessary to preserve biodiversity. We provide an overview of Quaternary extinctions and compare mammalian extinction events on continents and islands after human arrival in system-specific prehistoric and historic contexts. We highlight the role of body size and life-history traits in these extinctions. We find a significant size-bias except for extinctions on small islands in historic times. Using phylogenetic regression and classification trees, we find that while life-history traits are poor predictors of historic extinctions, those associated with difficulty in responding quickly to perturbations, such as small litter size, are good predictors of prehistoric extinctions. Our results are consistent with the idea that prehistoric and historic extinctions form a single continuing event with the same likely primary driver, humans, but the diversity of impacts and affected faunas is much greater in historic extinctions. C1 [Lyons, S. Kathleen; Fraser, Danielle] Smithsonian Inst, Dept Paleobiol, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20013 USA. [Miller, Joshua H.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Smith, Felisa A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Boyer, Alison] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Knoxville, TN 37831 USA. [Lindsey, Emily] Univ Calif Berkeley, UC Museum Paleontol, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mychajliw, Alexis M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94035 USA. RP Lyons, SK (reprint author), Smithsonian Inst, Dept Paleobiol, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20013 USA. EM lyonss2@si.edu FU NMNH Programme grant; NSF-DEB [1257625] FX Support was provided by an NMNH Programme grant to the Evolution of Terrestrial Ecosystems Programme and NSF-DEB 1257625. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1744-9561 EI 1744-957X J9 BIOL LETTERS JI Biol. Lett. PD JUN 1 PY 2016 VL 12 IS 6 AR 20160342 DI 10.1098/rsbl.2016.0342 PG 7 WC Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology GA EA6EF UT WOS:000386717900025 ER PT J AU de Prado, ML AF de Prado, Marcos Lopez TI Building Diversified Portfolios that Outperform Out of Sample SO JOURNAL OF PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article C1 [de Prado, Marcos Lopez] Guggenheim Partners, New York, NY 10022 USA. [de Prado, Marcos Lopez] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP de Prado, ML (reprint author), Guggenheim Partners, New York, NY 10022 USA.; de Prado, ML (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lopezdeprado@lbl.gov NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU INST INVESTOR INC PI NEW YORK PA 225 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10003 USA SN 0095-4918 EI 2168-8656 J9 J PORTFOLIO MANAGE JI J. Portf. Manage. PD SUM PY 2016 VL 42 IS 4 BP 59 EP 69 DI 10.3905/jpm.2016.42.4.059 PG 11 WC Business, Finance SC Business & Economics GA ED8SN UT WOS:000389141300007 ER PT J AU Mallajosyula, AT Fernando, K Bhatt, S Singh, A Alphenaar, BW Blancon, JC Nie, W Gupta, G Mohite, AD AF Mallajosyula, Arun Tej Fernando, Kasun Bhatt, Shaivi Singh, Akhilesh Alphenaar, Bruce W. Blancon, Jean-Christophe Nie, Wanyi Gupta, Gautam Mohite, Aditya D. TI Large-area hysteresis-free perovskite solar cells via temperature controlled doctor blading under ambient environment SO APPLIED MATERIALS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Perovskite solar cells; Hot casting; Doctor blade; Large area and hysteresis ID HALIDE PEROVSKITES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CH3NH3PBI3; EFFICIENT; RECOMBINATION; LAYERS AB Hybrid perovskites have emerged as the most promising thin-film photovoltaic technology with efficiencies exceeding 20% merely in the last five years. Most high-efficiency perovskite solar cells reported in the recent years have relatively small device area in comparison to that required for commercial photovoltaic modules. While these results are excellent from an academic perspective, scaling up the overall cell device area is crucial for achieving practical utility for hybrid perovskite based thin-film solar cells. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study on the use of temperature-controlled doctor blading technique for the growth of large island, crystalline perovskite thin-films. Specifically, we elucidate the physical conditions such as substrate temperature, solution volume, and blade speed under ambient conditions that control the growth of large area perovskite thin-films with desired island size, thickness, uniformity and crystallinity. Using these doctor-bladed thin-films we fabricated devices of 1 cm2 area in air that yielded an average efficiency of 7.32% with negligible hysteresis in the current-voltage scans. Further improvements in efficiency can be expected by reproducing the perovskite thin-film growth using doctor-blading in a controlled environment, through compositional tuning of the band-gap, or by selecting electron and hole transport layers with better band alignment with the perovskite electronic energy level. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Mallajosyula, Arun Tej; Bhatt, Shaivi; Singh, Akhilesh; Blancon, Jean-Christophe; Nie, Wanyi; Gupta, Gautam; Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fernando, Kasun; Alphenaar, Bruce W.] Univ Louisville, Dept Elect Engn, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Mallajosyula, Arun Tej] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. RP Gupta, G; Mohite, AD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gautam@lanl.gov; amohite@lanl.gov OI Blancon, Jean-Christophe/0000-0002-3833-5792 FU LANL LDRD program FX The LANL LDRD program supported this work. The work was conducted, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) user facility. The authors thank Chris Sheehan who acquired the cross sectional images under a CINT user proposal. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 10 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2352-9407 J9 APPL MATER TODAY JI Appl. Mater. Today PD JUN PY 2016 VL 3 BP 96 EP 102 DI 10.1016/j.apmt.2016.03.002 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA EC9LH UT WOS:000388465600008 ER PT J AU Escolas, HD Ray, LN Escolas, SM AF Escolas, Hollie D. Ray, Lashawnna N. Escolas, Sandra M. TI Personality Traits and Family Styles of Combat Medics in Training SO MILITARY MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; 5-FACTOR MODEL; LIFE-COURSE; SYSTEMS AB This descriptive study examines the relationship between four family types and five personality traits. The four family types are balanced, moderately balanced, midrange, and extreme. The five personality traits are extraversion, openness to experiences, agreeableness, emotional stability, and conscientiousness. Data were collected through anonymous questionnaires distributed to combat-naive Soldiers at the beginning of their advanced individual training. This study utilized the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale(1) and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory(2) as measures. Overall the analyses found that participants classified as a balanced family type scored significantly higher on the personality traits of extraversion, agreeableness, and openness to experience than those classified in the family types of extreme, midrange, and moderately balanced. It appears that family types are associated with personality traits. This study opens doors to future research including looking at how family and personality types relate to each other in military units and personnel. C1 [Escolas, Hollie D.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Downtown Campus,501 West Cesar E Chavez Blvd, San Antonio, TX 78207 USA. [Escolas, Hollie D.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Maryland Off, 4692 Millennium Dr, Belcamp, MD 21017 USA. [Ray, Lashawnna N.; Escolas, Sandra M.] US Army, Joint Base Lewis McChord, Med Res Directorate West, Tacoma, WA 98433 USA. RP Escolas, HD (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Downtown Campus,501 West Cesar E Chavez Blvd, San Antonio, TX 78207 USA.; Escolas, HD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Maryland Off, 4692 Millennium Dr, Belcamp, MD 21017 USA. FU Department of Defense, Defense Medical Research and Development Program [FY2010]; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command FX We wish to acknowledge the contributions of Rachel Arata-Maiers. Her initial draft provided a great starting point to this article. Funding for this project came from a Department of Defense, Defense Medical Research and Development Program, FY2010 Basic Research Award. This research was supported in part by an appointment to the Student Research participation Program at the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy andU.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC MILITARY SURG US PI BETHESDA PA 9320 OLD GEORGETOWN RD, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0026-4075 EI 1930-613X J9 MIL MED JI Milit. Med. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 181 IS 6 BP 546 EP 552 DI 10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00165 PG 7 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA DW5LO UT WOS:000383686900013 PM 27244064 ER PT J AU Lustbader, JA Kekelia, B Tomerlin, J Kreutzer, CJ Yeakel, S Adelman, S Luo, ZM Zehme, J AF Lustbader, Jason Aaron Kekelia, Bidzina Tomerlin, Jeff Kreutzer, Cory J. Yeakel, Skip Adelman, Steven Luo, Zhiming Zehme, John TI Long-Haul Truck Sleeper Heating Load Reduction Package for Rest Period Idling SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PASSENGER CARS-MECHANICAL SYSTEMS LA English DT Article AB Annual fuel use for sleeper cab truck rest period idling is estimated at 667 million gallons in the United States, or 6.8% of long-haul truck fuel use. Truck idling during a rest period represents zero freight efficiency and is largely done to supply accessory power for climate conditioning of the cab. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory's CoolCab project aims to reduce heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) loads and resulting fuel use from rest period idling by working closely with industry to design efficient long-haul truck thermal management systems while maintaining occupant comfort. Enhancing the thermal performance of cab/sleepers will enable smaller, lighter, and more cost-effective idle reduction solutions. In addition, if the fuel savings provide a one-to three-year payback period, fleet owners will be economically motivated to incorporate them. For candidate idle reduction technologies to be implemented by original equipment manufacturers and fleets, their effectiveness must be quantified. To address this need, several promising candidate technologies were evaluated through experimentation and modeling to determine their effectiveness in reducing rest period HVAC loads. Load reduction strategies were grouped into the focus areas of solar envelope, occupant environment, conductive pathways, and efficient equipment. Technologies in each of these focus areas were investigated in collaboration with industry partners. The most promising of these technologies were then combined with the goal of exceeding a 30% reduction in HVAC loads. These technologies included "ultra-white" paint, advanced insulation, and advanced curtain design. Previous testing showed more than a 35.7% reduction in air conditioning loads. This paper describes the overall heat transfer coefficient testing of this advanced load reduction technology package that showed more than a 43% reduction in heating load. Adding an additional layer of advanced insulation with a reflective barrier to the thermal load reduction package resulted in a 53.3% reduction in the overall heat transfer coefficient. C1 [Lustbader, Jason Aaron; Kekelia, Bidzina; Tomerlin, Jeff; Kreutzer, Cory J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Yeakel, Skip; Adelman, Steven] Volvo Grp North Amer, Washington, DC USA. [Luo, Zhiming; Zehme, John] Aearo Technol LLC, Indianapolis, IN USA. RP Lustbader, JA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Jason.Lustbader@nrel.gov NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3995 EI 1946-4002 J9 SAE INT J PASSEN CAR JI SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars-Mech. Syst. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 453 EP 458 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0258 PG 6 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DW4NU UT WOS:000383620800001 ER PT J AU Miller, J Zeitlin, C AF Miller, J. Zeitlin, C. TI Twenty years of space radiation physics at the BNL AGS and NASA Space Radiation Laboratory SO LIFE SCIENCES IN SPACE RESEARCH LA English DT Review DE Space radiation physics ID 1.05 GEV/NUCLEON FE-56; 510 MEV/NUCLEON FE-56; GALACTIC COSMIC-RAYS; IRON IONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; FRAGMENTATION; TARGETS; CODE; RADIOBIOLOGY; POLYETHYLENE AB Highly ionizing atomic nuclei HZE in the GCR will be a significant source of radiation exposure for humans on extended missions outside low Earth orbit. Accelerators such as the LBNL Bevalac and the BNL AGS, designed decades ago for fundamental nuclear and particle physics research, subsequently found use as sources of GCR-like particles for ground-based physics and biology research relevant to space flight. The NASA Space Radiation Laboratory at BNL was constructed specifically for space radiation research. Here we review some of the space-related physics results obtained over the first 20 years of NASA-sponsored research at Brookhaven. (C) 2016 The Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Miller, J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zeitlin, C.] Lockheed Martin Informat Serv & Global Solut, 625 Bay Area Blvd 800, Houston, TX 77058 USA. RP Miller, J (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM j_miller@lbl.gov NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2214-5524 EI 2214-5532 J9 LIFE SCI SPACE RES JI Life Sci. Space Res. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 BP 12 EP 18 DI 10.1016/j.lssr.2016.05.003 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA EC3GN UT WOS:000388014300003 PM 27345198 ER PT J AU Sridharan, DM Asaithamby, A Blattnig, SR Costes, SV Doetsch, PW Dynan, WS Hahnfeldt, P Hlatky, L Kidane, Y Kronenberg, A Naidu, MD Peterson, LE Plante, I Ponomarev, AL Saha, J Snijders, AM Srinivasan, K Tang, J Werner, E Pluth, JM AF Sridharan, Deepa M. Asaithamby, Aroumougame Blattnig, Steve R. Costes, Sylvain V. Doetsch, Paul W. Dynan, William S. Hahnfeldt, Philip Hlatky, Lynn Kidane, Yared Kronenberg, Amy Naidu, Mamta D. Peterson, Leif E. Plante, Ianik Ponomarev, Artem L. Saha, Janapriya Snijders, Antoine M. Srinivasan, Kalayarasan Tang, Jonathan Werner, Erica Pluth, Janice M. TI Evaluating biomarkers to model cancer risk post cosmic ray exposure SO LIFE SCIENCES IN SPACE RESEARCH LA English DT Review DE Biomarkers; Modeling; Cancer risk; HZE; Space radiation ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; HIGH-LET RADIATION; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES; NORMAL HUMAN FIBROBLASTS; CLUSTERED DNA-DAMAGE; LOW-DOSE-RATE; HUMAN-LYMPHOBLASTOID-CELLS; ACCELERATED HEAVY-IONS; HUMAN SKIN FIBROBLASTS; TOTAL-BODY IRRADIATION AB Robust predictive models are essential to manage the risk of radiation-induced carcinogenesis. Chronic exposure to cosmic rays in the context of the complex deep space environment may place astronauts at high cancer risk. To estimate this risk, it is critical to understand how radiation-induced cellular stress impacts cell fate decisions and how this in turn alters the risk of carcinogenesis. Exposure to the heavy ion component of cosmic rays triggers a multitude of cellular changes, depending on the rate of exposure, the type of damage incurred and individual susceptibility. Heterogeneity in dose, dose rate, radiation quality, energy and particle flux contribute to the complexity of risk assessment. To unravel the impact of each of these factors, it is critical to identify sensitive biomarkers that can serve as inputs for robust modeling of individual risk of cancer or other long-term health consequences of exposure. Limitations in sensitivity of biomarkers to dose and dose rate, and the complexity of longitudinal monitoring, are some of the factors that increase uncertainties in the output from risk prediction models. Here, we critically evaluate candidate early and late biomarkers of radiation exposure and discuss their usefulness in predicting cell fate decisions. Some of the biomarkers we have reviewed include complex clustered DNA damage, persistent DNA repair foci, reactive oxygen species, chromosome aberrations and inflammation. Other biomarkers discussed, often assayed for at longer points post exposure, include mutations, chromosome aberrations, reactive oxygen species and telomere length changes. We discuss the relationship of biomarkers to different potential cell fates, including proliferation, apoptosis, senescence, and loss of stemness, which can propagate genomic instability and alter tissue composition and the underlying mRNA signatures that contribute to cell fate decisions. Our goal is to highlight factors that are important in choosing biomarkers and to evaluate the potential for biomarkers to inform models of post exposure cancer risk. Because cellular stress response pathways to space radiation and environmental carcinogens share common nodes, biomarker-driven risk models may be broadly applicable for estimating risks for other carcinogens. (C) 2016 The Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). C1 [Sridharan, Deepa M.; Costes, Sylvain V.; Kronenberg, Amy; Snijders, Antoine M.; Pluth, Janice M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Asaithamby, Aroumougame; Saha, Janapriya; Srinivasan, Kalayarasan] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, Dallas, TX USA. [Blattnig, Steve R.] Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA USA. [Doetsch, Paul W.; Dynan, William S.; Werner, Erica] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA USA. [Hahnfeldt, Philip; Hlatky, Lynn; Naidu, Mamta D.] CCSB Tufts Sch Med, Boston, MA USA. [Kidane, Yared; Plante, Ianik; Ponomarev, Artem L.] Wyle Sci Technol & Engn Grp, Houston, TX USA. [Peterson, Leif E.] Houston Methodist Res Inst, Houston, TX USA. [Tang, Jonathan] Exogen Biotechnol Inc, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Pluth, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jmpluth@lbl.gov OI Peterson, Leif/0000-0002-1187-0883 FU NCI NIH HHS [R33 CA095941] NR 390 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2214-5524 EI 2214-5532 J9 LIFE SCI SPACE RES JI Life Sci. Space Res. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 BP 19 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.lssr.2016.05.004 PG 29 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA EC3GN UT WOS:000388014300004 PM 27345199 ER PT J AU Raber, J Weber, SJ Kronenberg, A Turker, MS AF Raber, Jacob Weber, Sydney J. Kronenberg, Amy Turker, Mitchell S. TI Sex- and dose-dependent effects of calcium ion irradiation on behavioral performance of B6D2F1 mice during contextual fear conditioning training SO LIFE SCIENCES IN SPACE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Hippocampus; Irradiation; Fear memory; Contextual; Extinction ID FE-56 IRRADIATION; HIPPOCAMPUS; OXYTOCIN; STRESS; MEMORY; RADIATION; RATS AB The space radiation environment includes energetic charged particles that may impact behavioral and cognitive performance. The relationship between the dose and the ionization density of the various types of charged particles (expressed as linear energy transfer or LET), and cognitive performance is complex. In our earlier work, whole body exposure to Si-28 ions (263 MeV/n, LET = 78 keV/mu m; 1.6 Gy) affected contextual fear memory in C57BL/6J xDBA2/J F1 (B6D2F1) mice three months following irradiation but this was not the case following exposure to 48 Ti ions (1 GeV/n, LET = 107 keV/mu m; 0.2 or 0.4 Gy). As an increased understanding of the impact of charged particle exposures is critical for assessment of risk to the CNS of astronauts during and following missions, in this study we used Ca-40 ion beams (942 MeV/n, LET = 90 keV/mu m) to determine the behavioral and cognitive effects for the LET region between that of Si ions and Ti ions. Ca-40 ion exposure reduced baseline activity in a novel environment in a dose-dependent manner, which suggests reduced motivation to explore and/or a diminished level of curiosity in a novel environment. In addition, exposure to Ca-40 ions had sex-dependent effects on response to shock. Ca-40 ion irradiation reduced the response to shock in female, but not male, mice. In contrast, Ca-40 ion irradiation did not affect fear learning, memory, or extinction of fear memory for either gender at the doses employed in this study. Thus Ca-40 ion irradiation affected behavioral, but not cognitive, performance. The effects of Ca-40 ion irradiation on behavioral performance are relevant, as a combination of novelty and aversive environmental stimuli is pertinent to conditions experienced by astronauts during and following space missions. (C) 2016 The Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Raber, Jacob; Weber, Sydney J.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Behav Neurosci, L470,3181SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Raber, Jacob] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Neurol, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Raber, Jacob] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Radiat Med, Div Neurosci ONPRC, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Kronenberg, Amy] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Turker, Mitchell S.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Oregon Inst Occupat Hlth Sci, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Turker, Mitchell S.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol & Med Genet, Portland, OR 97239 USA. RP Raber, J (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Behav Neurosci, L470,3181SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA. EM raberj@ohsu.edu NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2214-5524 EI 2214-5532 J9 LIFE SCI SPACE RES JI Life Sci. Space Res. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 BP 56 EP 61 DI 10.1016/j.lssr.2016.03.002 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA EC3GN UT WOS:000388014300006 PM 27345201 ER PT J AU Wang, B Xu, H Liu, X Chen, DY Coito, S Eichten, E AF Wang, Bo Xu, Hao Liu, Xiang Chen, Dian-Yong Coito, Susana Eichten, Estia TI Using X (3823) -> J/psi pi(+)pi(-) to identify coupled-channel effects SO FRONTIERS OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE charmonium; Hidden-charm dipion decay ID HADRONIC TRANSITIONS; QUARKONIUM STATES; HEAVY QUARKONIUM; DECAYS; CHROMODYNAMICS; SPECTROSCOPY; CHARMONIUM; MECHANISM; MESONS; MODEL AB Very recently, the Belle and BESIII experiments observed a new charmonium-like state X(3823), which is a good candidate for the D-wave charmonium psi(1(3)D(2)). Because the X(3823) is just near the D D* threshold, the decay X(3823) -> J/psi pi(+)pi(-) can be a golden channel to test the significance of coupled-channel effects. In this work, this decay is considered including both the hidden-charm dipion and the usual quantum chromodynamics multipole expansion (QCDME) contributions. The partial decay width, the dipion invariant mass spectrum distribution d Gamma[X(3823) -> J/psi pi(+)pi(-) ]/dm(pi+pi-), and the corresponding dG[X(3823) -> J/psi pi(+)pi(-) ]/d cos theta distribution are computed. Many parameters are determined from existing experimental data, so the results depend mainly only on one unknown phase between the QCDME and hidden-charm dipion amplitudes. C1 [Wang, Bo; Xu, Hao; Liu, Xiang; Chen, Dian-Yong] Lanzhou Univ, Res Ctr Hadron & CSR Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Wang, Bo; Xu, Hao; Liu, Xiang; Chen, Dian-Yong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Wang, Bo; Xu, Hao; Liu, Xiang] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Chen, Dian-Yong; Coito, Susana] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Eichten, Estia] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Phys Dept, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Wang, B (reprint author), Lanzhou Univ, Res Ctr Hadron & CSR Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.; Wang, B (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.; Wang, B (reprint author), Lanzhou Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. EM wangb13@lzu.edu.cn; xuh2013@lzu.cn; xiangliu@lzu.edu.cn; chendy@impcas.ac.cn; susana@impcas.ac.cn; eichten@fnal.gov FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11222547, 11175073, 11375240, 11035006]; Ministry of Education of China (SRFDP) [2012021111000]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [Y104160YQ0, 2015-BH-02]; Fermilab; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11222547, 11175073, 11375240, and 11035006, the Ministry of Education of China (SRFDP under Grant No. 2012021111000), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences under the funding Y104160YQ0 and agreement No. 2015-BH-02. This work was also supported by Fermilab, operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, U.S. Department of Energy, Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 (EE). NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS PI BEIJING PA NO 4 DEWAI DAJIE, BEIJING 100120, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 2095-0462 J9 FRONT PHYS-BEIJING JI Front. Phys. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 11 IS 3 AR 111402 DI 10.1007/s11467-016-0564-7 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA EB7FI UT WOS:000387551500010 ER PT J AU Annis, J Soares-Santos, M Berger, E Brout, D Chen, H Chornock, R Cowperthwaite, PS Diehl, HT Doctor, Z Drlica-Wagner, A Drout, MR Farr, B Finley, DA Flaugher, B Foley, RJ Frieman, J Gruendl, RA Herner, K Holz, D Kessler, R Lin, H Marriner, J Neilsen, E Rest, A Sako, M Smith, M Smith, N Sobreira, F Walker, AR Yanny, B Abbott, TMC Abdalla, FB Allam, S Benoit-Levy, A Bernstein, RA Bertin, E Buckley-Geer, E Burke, DL Capozzi, D Rosell, AC Kind, MC Carretero, J Castander, FJ Cenko, SB Crocce, M Cunha, CE D'Andrea, CB da Costa, LN Desai, S Dietrich, JP Eifler, TF Evrard, AE Fernandez, E Fischer, J Fong, W Fosalba, P Fox, DB Fryer, CL Garcia-Bellido, J Gaztanaga, E Gerdes, DW Goldstein, DA Gruen, D Gutierrez, G Honscheid, K James, DJ Karliner, I Kasen, D Kent, S Kuehn, K Kuropatkin, N Lahav, O Li, TS Lima, M Maia, MAG Martini, P Metzger, BD Miller, CJ Miquel, R Mohr, JJ Nichol, RC Nord, B Ogando, R Peoples, J Petravic, D Plazas, AA Quataert, E Romer, AK Roodman, A Rykoff, ES Sanchez, E Santiago, B Scarpine, V Schindler, R Schubnell, M Sevilla-Noarbe, I Sheldon, E Smith, RC Stebbins, A Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Thaler, J Thomas, RC Tucker, DL Vikram, V Wechsler, RH Weller, J Wester, W AF Annis, J. Soares-Santos, M. Berger, E. Brout, D. Chen, H. Chornock, R. Cowperthwaite, P. S. Diehl, H. T. Doctor, Z. Drlica-Wagner, A. Drout, M. R. Farr, B. Finley, D. A. Flaugher, B. Foley, R. J. Frieman, J. Gruendl, R. A. Herner, K. Holz, D. Kessler, R. Lin, H. Marriner, J. Neilsen, E. Rest, A. Sako, M. Smith, M. Smith, N. Sobreira, F. Walker, A. R. Yanny, B. Abbott, T. M. C. Abdalla, F. B. Allam, S. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernstein, R. A. Bertin, E. Buckley-Geer, E. Burke, D. L. Capozzi, D. Carnero Rosell, A. Kind, M. Carrasco Carretero, J. Castander, F. J. Cenko, S. B. Crocce, M. Cunha, C. E. D'Andrea, C. B. da Costa, L. N. Desai, S. Dietrich, J. P. Eifler, T. F. Evrard, A. E. Fernandez, E. Fischer, J. Fong, W. Fosalba, P. Fox, D. B. Fryer, C. L. Garcia-Bellido, J. Gaztanaga, E. Gerdes, D. W. Goldstein, D. A. Gruen, D. Gutierrez, G. Honscheid, K. James, D. J. Karliner, I. Kasen, D. Kent, S. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Li, T. S. Lima, M. Maia, M. A. G. Martini, P. Metzger, B. D. Miller, C. J. Miquel, R. Mohr, J. J. Nichol, R. C. Nord, B. Ogando, R. Peoples, J. Petravic, D. Plazas, A. A. Quataert, E. Romer, A. K. Roodman, A. Rykoff, E. S. Sanchez, E. Santiago, B. Scarpine, V. Schindler, R. Schubnell, M. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Sheldon, E. Smith, R. C. Stebbins, A. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Thomas, R. C. Tucker, D. L. Vikram, V. Wechsler, R. H. Weller, J. Wester, W. CA DES Collaboration TI A DARK ENERGY CAMERA SEARCH FOR MISSING SUPERGIANTS IN THE LMC AFTER THE ADVANCED LIGO GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE EVENT GW150914 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: individual (LMC); gravitational waves; Magellanic Clouds; supergiants; supernovae: general ID LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; MASSIVE STARS; FAILED SUPERNOVAE; NEUTRINO BURST; CONSTRAINTS; I. AB The collapse of a stellar core is expected to produce gravitational waves (GWs), neutrinos, and in most cases a luminous supernova. Sometimes, however, the optical event could be significantly less luminous than a supernova and a direct collapse to a black hole, where the star just disappears, is possible. The GW event GW150914 was detected by the LIGO Virgo Collaboration via a burst analysis that gave localization contours enclosing the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Shortly thereafter, we used DECam to observe 102 deg(2) of the localization area, including 38 deg(2) on the LMC for a missing supergiant search. We construct a complete catalog of LMC luminous red supergiants, the best candidates to undergo invisible core collapse, and collected catalogs of other candidates: less luminous red supergiants, yellow supergiants, blue supergiants, luminous blue variable stars, and Wolf-Rayet stars. Of the objects in the imaging region, all are recovered in the images. The timescale for stellar disappearance is set by the free-fall time, which is a function of the stellar radius. Our observations at 4 and 13 days after the event result in a search sensitive to objects of up to about 200 solar radii. We conclude that it is unlikely that GW150914 was caused by the core collapse of a relatively compact supergiant in the LMC, consistent with the LIGO Collaboration analyses of the gravitational waveform as best interpreted as a high mass binary black hole merger. We discuss how to generalize this search for future very nearby core-collapse candidates. C1 [Annis, J.; Soares-Santos, M.; Diehl, H. T.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Finley, D. A.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J.; Herner, K.; Lin, H.; Marriner, J.; Neilsen, E.; Yanny, B.; Allam, S.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Gutierrez, G.; Kent, S.; Kuropatkin, N.; Nord, B.; Peoples, J.; Scarpine, V.; Stebbins, A.; Tucker, D. L.; Wester, W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Berger, E.; Cowperthwaite, P. S.; Drout, M. R.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Brout, D.; Sako, M.; Eifler, T. F.; Fischer, J.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Chen, H.; Doctor, Z.; Farr, B.; Frieman, J.; Holz, D.; Kessler, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chornock, R.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Astrophys, 251B Clippinger Lab, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Gruendl, R. A.; Kind, M. Carrasco; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Karliner, I.; Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gruendl, R. A.; Kind, M. Carrasco; Petravic, D.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Rest, A.] STScI, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Smith, M.; D'Andrea, C. B.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Smith, N.; Fong, W.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Sobreira, F.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Rua Dr Bento T Ferraz 271, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Walker, A. R.; Abbott, T. M. C.; James, D. J.; Smith, R. C.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Inter Amer Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile. [Abdalla, F. B.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Abdalla, F. B.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Bertin, E.] CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bernstein, R. A.] Carnegie Observ, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Burke, D. L.; Cunha, C. E.; Gruen, D.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Burke, D. L.; Gruen, D.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Schindler, R.; Wechsler, R. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Capozzi, D.; D'Andrea, C. B.; Nichol, R. C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Lima, M.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.; Santiago, B.] Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carretero, J.; Castander, F. J.; Crocce, M.; Fosalba, P.; Gaztanaga, E.] IEEC CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Carretero, J.; Fernandez, E.; Miquel, R.] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, IFAE, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Cenko, S. B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cenko, S. B.] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Mohr, J. J.; Weller, J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Mohr, J. J.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Eifler, T. F.; Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Miller, C. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Gerdes, D. W.; Miller, C. J.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Fox, D. B.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fox, D. B.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Particle & Gravitat Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fox, D. B.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Theoret & Observat Cosmol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fryer, C. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Garcia-Bellido, J.; Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Goldstein, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, D. A.; Kasen, D.; Thomas, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Honscheid, K.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Li, T. S.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Li, T. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lima, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 174 W 18Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Metzger, B. D.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, Pupin Hall, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Mohr, J. J.; Weller, J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Quataert, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Quataert, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Romer, A. K.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Pevensey Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Santiago, B.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, Caixa Postal 15051, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Sheldon, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Vikram, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Weller, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Univ Sternwarte, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. RP Annis, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Lima, Marcos/E-8378-2010; Sobreira, Flavia/F-4168-2015; Fernandez, Enrique/L-5387-2014; OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658; Fernandez, Enrique/0000-0002-6405-9488; Weller, Jochen/0000-0002-8282-2010; Gaztanaga, Enrique/0000-0001-9632-0815; Soares-Santos, Marcelle/0000-0001-6082-8529; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345; Garcia-Bellido, Juan/0000-0002-9370-8360 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Argonne National Laboratory; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil Consortium; University of Edinburgh; Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen; associated Excellence Cluster Universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University; National Science Foundation [AST-1138766]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; European Research Council under the European Union, ERC [240672, 291329, 306478]; NSF [AST-1518052]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; So Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2015/12338-1] FX Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.r The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.r The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Unions Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478.r R.J.F. gratefully acknowledges support from NSF grant AST-1518052 and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. F.S. acknowledges financial support provided by So Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) under grants 2015/12338-1. NR 44 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUN 1 PY 2016 VL 823 IS 2 AR L34 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/823/2/L34 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DN4JL UT WOS:000377031700013 ER PT J AU Annis, J Soares-Santos, M Berger, E Brout, D Chen, H Chornock, R Cowperthwaite, PS Diehl, HT Doctor, Z Drlica-Wagner, A Drout, MR Farr, B Finley, DA Flaugher, B Foley, RJ Frieman, J Gruendl, RA Herner, K Holz, D Kessler, R Lin, H Marriner, J Neilsen, E Rest, A Sako, M Smith, M Smith, N Sobreira, F Walker, AR Yanny, B Abbott, TMC Abdalla, FB Allam, S Benoit-Levy, A Bernstein, RA Bertin, E Buckley-Geer, E Burke, DL Capozzi, D Rosell, AC Kind, MC Carretero, J Castander, FJ Cenko, SB Crocce, M Cunha, CE D'Andrea, CB da Costa, LN Desai, S Dietrich, JP Eifler, TF Evrard, AE Fernandez, E Fischer, J Fong, W Fosalba, P Fox, DB Fryer, CL Garcia-Bellido, J Gaztanaga, E Gerdes, DW Goldstein, DA Gruen, D Gutierrez, G Honscheid, K James, DJ Karliner, I Kasen, D Kent, S Kuehn, K Kuropatkin, N Lahav, O Li, TS Lima, M Maia, MAG Martini, P Metzger, BD Miller, CJ Miquel, R Mohr, JJ Nichol, RC Nord, B Ogando, R Peoples, J Petravic, D Plazas, AA Quataert, E Romer, AK Roodman, A Rykoff, ES Sanchez, E Santiago, B Scarpine, V Schindler, R Schubnell, M Sevilla-Noarbe, I Sheldon, E Smith, RC Stebbins, A Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Thaler, J Thomas, RC Tucker, DL Vikram, V Wechsler, RH Weller, J Wester, W AF Annis, J. Soares-Santos, M. Berger, E. Brout, D. Chen, H. Chornock, R. Cowperthwaite, P. S. Diehl, H. T. Doctor, Z. Drlica-Wagner, A. Drout, M. R. Farr, B. Finley, D. A. Flaugher, B. Foley, R. J. Frieman, J. Gruendl, R. A. Herner, K. Holz, D. Kessler, R. Lin, H. Marriner, J. Neilsen, E. Rest, A. Sako, M. Smith, M. Smith, N. Sobreira, F. Walker, A. R. Yanny, B. Abbott, T. M. C. Abdalla, F. B. Allam, S. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernstein, R. A. Bertin, E. Buckley-Geer, E. Burke, D. L. Capozzi, D. Carnero Rosell, A. Carrasco Kind, M. Carretero, J. Castander, F. J. Cenko, S. B. Crocce, M. Cunha, C. E. D'Andrea, C. B. da Costa, L. N. Desai, S. Dietrich, J. P. Eifler, T. F. Evrard, A. E. Fernandez, E. Fischer, J. Fong, W. Fosalba, P. Fox, D. B. Fryer, C. L. Garcia-Bellido, J. Gaztanaga, E. Gerdes, D. W. Goldstein, D. A. Gruen, D. Gutierrez, G. Honscheid, K. James, D. J. Karliner, I. Kasen, D. Kent, S. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Li, T. S. Lima, M. Maia, M. A. G. Martini, P. Metzger, B. D. Miller, C. J. Miquel, R. Mohr, J. J. Nichol, R. C. Nord, B. Ogando, R. Peoples, J. Petravic, D. Plazas, A. A. Quataert, E. Romer, A. K. Roodman, A. Rykoff, E. S. Sanchez, E. Santiago, B. Scarpine, V. Schindler, R. Schubnell, M. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Sheldon, E. Smith, R. C. Stebbins, A. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Thomas, R. C. Tucker, D. L. Vikram, V. Wechsler, R. H. Weller, J. Wester, W. CA DES Collaboration TI A DARK ENERGY CAMERA SEARCH FOR MISSING SUPERGIANTS IN THE LMC AFTER THE ADVANCED LIGO GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE EVENT GW150914 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: individual (LMC); gravitational waves; Magellanic Clouds; supergiants; supernovae: general ID LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; WOLF-RAYET STARS; MASSIVE STARS; FAILED SUPERNOVAE; NEUTRINO BURST; CONSTRAINTS; I. AB The collapse of a stellar core is expected to produce gravitational waves (GWs), neutrinos, and in most cases a luminous supernova. Sometimes, however, the optical event could be significantly less luminous than a supernova and a direct collapse to a black hole, where the star just disappears, is possible. The GW event GW150914 was detected by the LIGO Virgo Collaboration via a burst analysis that gave localization contours enclosing the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Shortly thereafter, we used DECam to observe 102 deg(2) of the localization area, including 38 deg(2) on the LMC for a missing supergiant search. We construct a complete catalog of LMC luminous red supergiants, the best candidates to undergo invisible core collapse, and collected catalogs of other candidates: less luminous red supergiants, yellow supergiants, blue supergiants, luminous blue variable stars, and Wolf-Rayet stars. Of the objects in the imaging region, all are recovered in the images. The timescale for stellar disappearance is set by the free-fall time, which is a function of the stellar radius. Our observations at 4 and 13 days after the event result in a search sensitive to objects of up to about 200 solar radii. We conclude that it is unlikely that GW150914 was caused by the core collapse of a relatively compact supergiant in the LMC, consistent with the LIGO Collaboration analyses of the gravitational waveform as best interpreted as a high mass binary black hole merger. We discuss how to generalize this search for future very nearby core-collapse candidates. C1 [Annis, J.; Soares-Santos, M.; Diehl, H. T.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Finley, D. A.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J.; Herner, K.; Lin, H.; Marriner, J.; Neilsen, E.; Yanny, B.; Allam, S.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Gutierrez, G.; Kent, S.; Kuropatkin, N.; Nord, B.; Peoples, J.; Scarpine, V.; Stebbins, A.; Tucker, D. L.; Wester, W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Berger, E.; Cowperthwaite, P. S.; Drout, M. R.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Brout, D.; Sako, M.; Eifler, T. F.; Fischer, J.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Chen, H.; Doctor, Z.; Farr, B.; Frieman, J.; Holz, D.; Kessler, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chen, H.; Doctor, Z.; Farr, B.; Frieman, J.; Holz, D.; Kessler, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chornock, R.] Ohio Univ, Inst Astrophys, Dept Phys & Astron, Clippinger Lab 251B, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Gruendl, R. A.; Carrasco Kind, M.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Karliner, I.; Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gruendl, R. A.; Carrasco Kind, M.; Petravic, D.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Rest, A.] STScI, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Smith, M.; D'Andrea, C. B.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Smith, N.; Fong, W.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Sobreira, F.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Rua Dr Bento T Ferraz 271, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Walker, A. R.; Abbott, T. M. C.; James, D. J.; Smith, R. C.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile. [Abdalla, F. B.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Abdalla, F. B.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Bertin, E.] CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Bertin, E.] UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bernstein, R. A.] Carnegie Observ, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Burke, D. L.; Cunha, C. E.; Gruen, D.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Burke, D. L.; Gruen, D.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Schindler, R.; Wechsler, R. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Capozzi, D.; D'Andrea, C. B.; Nichol, R. C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Lima, M.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.; Santiago, B.] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carretero, J.; Castander, F. J.; Crocce, M.; Fosalba, P.; Gaztanaga, E.] CSIC, IEEC, Inst Ciencies Espai, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Carretero, J.; Fernandez, E.; Miquel, R.] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, IFAE, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Cenko, S. B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cenko, S. B.] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Mohr, J. J.; Weller, J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Mohr, J. J.] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Eifler, T. F.; Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Miller, C. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Gerdes, D. W.; Miller, C. J.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Fox, D. B.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fox, D. B.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Particle & Gravitat Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fox, D. B.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Theoret & Observat Cosmol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fryer, C. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Garcia-Bellido, J.; Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Goldstein, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, D. A.; Kasen, D.; Thomas, R. C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Honscheid, K.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Li, T. S.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Li, T. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lima, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 174 W 18Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Metzger, B. D.] Columbia Astrophys Lab, Pupin Hall, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Mohr, J. J.; Weller, J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Quataert, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Quataert, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Romer, A. K.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Pevensey Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Santiago, B.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, Caixa Postal 15051, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Sheldon, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Vikram, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Weller, J.] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Univ Sternwarte, Fak Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. RP Annis, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Lima, Marcos/E-8378-2010; Sobreira, Flavia/F-4168-2015; Fernandez, Enrique/L-5387-2014; OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658; Fernandez, Enrique/0000-0002-6405-9488; Weller, Jochen/0000-0002-8282-2010; Gaztanaga, Enrique/0000-0001-9632-0815; Soares-Santos, Marcelle/0000-0001-6082-8529; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345; Garcia-Bellido, Juan/0000-0002-9370-8360 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Argonne National Laboratory; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas; Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil Consortium; University of Edinburgh; Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen; associated Excellence Cluster Universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University; National Science Foundation [AST-1138766]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; European Research Council under the European Union [240672, 291329, 306478]; NSF [AST-1518052]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; So Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2015/12338-1] FX Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.; The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.; The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Unions Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478.; R.J.F. gratefully acknowledges support from NSF grant AST-1518052 and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. F.S. acknowledges financial support provided by So Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) under grants 2015/12338-1. NR 43 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUN 1 PY 2016 VL 823 IS 2 AR L34 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/823/2/L34 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DZ3WH UT WOS:000385779800002 ER PT J AU Soares-Santos, M Kessler, R Berger, E Annis, J Brout, D Buckley-Geer, E Chen, H Cowperthwaite, PS Diehl, HT Doctor, Z Drlica-Wagner, A Farr, B Finley, DA Flaugher, B Foley, RJ Frieman, J Gruendl, RA Herner, K Holz, D Lin, H Marriner, J Neilsen, E Rest, A Sako, M Scolnic, D Sobreira, F Walker, AR Wester, W Yanny, B Abbott, TMC Abdalla, FB Allam, S Armstrong, R Banerji, M Benoit-Levy, A Bernstein, RA Bertin, E Brown, DA Burke, DL Capozzi, D Rosell, AC Kind, MC Carretero, J Castander, FJ Cenko, SB Chornock, R Crocce, M D'Andrea, CB da Costa, LN Desai, S Dietrich, JP Drout, MR Eifler, TF Estrada, J Evrard, AE Fairhurst, S Fernandez, E Fischer, J Fong, W Fosalba, P Fox, DB Fryer, CL Garcia-Bellido, J Gaztanaga, E Gerdes, DW Goldstein, DA Gruen, D Gutierrez, G Honscheid, K James, DJ Karliner, I Kasen, D Kent, S Kuropatkin, N Kuehn, K Lahav, O Li, TS Lima, M Maia, MAG Margutti, R Martini, P Matheson, T McMahon, RG Metzger, BD Miller, CJ Miquel, R Mohr, JJ Nichol, RC Nord, B Ogando, R Peoples, J Plazas, AA Quataert, E Romer, AK Roodman, A Rykoff, ES Sanchez, E Scarpine, V Schindler, R Schubnell, M Sevilla-Noarbe, I Sheldon, E Smith, M Smith, N Smith, RC Stebbins, A Sutton, PJ Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Thaler, J Thomas, RC Tucker, DL Vikram, V Wechsler, RH Weller, J AF Soares-Santos, M. Kessler, R. Berger, E. Annis, J. Brout, D. Buckley-Geer, E. Chen, H. Cowperthwaite, P. S. Diehl, H. T. Doctor, Z. Drlica-Wagner, A. Farr, B. Finley, D. A. Flaugher, B. Foley, R. J. Frieman, J. Gruendl, R. A. Herner, K. Holz, D. Lin, H. Marriner, J. Neilsen, E. Rest, A. Sako, M. Scolnic, D. Sobreira, F. Walker, A. R. Wester, W. Yanny, B. Abbott, T. M. C. Abdalla, F. B. Allam, S. Armstrong, R. Banerji, M. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernstein, R. A. Bertin, E. Brown, D. A. Burke, D. L. Capozzi, D. Carnero Rosell, A. Carrasco Kind, M. Carretero, J. Castander, F. J. Cenko, S. B. Chornock, R. Crocce, M. D'Andrea, C. B. da Costa, L. N. Desai, S. Dietrich, J. P. Drout, M. R. Eifler, T. F. Estrada, J. Evrard, A. E. Fairhurst, S. Fernandez, E. Fischer, J. Fong, W. Fosalba, P. Fox, D. B. Fryer, C. L. Garcia-Bellido, J. Gaztanaga, E. Gerdes, D. W. Goldstein, D. A. Gruen, D. Gutierrez, G. Honscheid, K. James, D. J. Karliner, I. Kasen, D. Kent, S. Kuropatkin, N. Kuehn, K. Lahav, O. Li, T. S. Lima, M. Maia, M. A. G. Margutti, R. Martini, P. Matheson, T. McMahon, R. G. Metzger, B. D. Miller, C. J. Miquel, R. Mohr, J. J. Nichol, R. C. Nord, B. Ogando, R. Peoples, J. Plazas, A. A. Quataert, E. Romer, A. K. Roodman, A. Rykoff, E. S. Sanchez, E. Scarpine, V. Schindler, R. Schubnell, M. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Sheldon, E. Smith, M. Smith, N. Smith, R. C. Stebbins, A. Sutton, P. J. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Thomas, R. C. Tucker, D. L. Vikram, V. Wechsler, R. H. Weller, J. CA DES Collaboration TI A DARK ENERGY CAMERA SEARCH FOR AN OPTICAL COUNTERPART TO THE FIRST ADVANCED LIGO GRAVITATIONAL WAVE EVENT GW150914 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE binaries: close; catalogs; gravitational waves; stars: neutron; surveys ID RADIOACTIVELY POWERED TRANSIENTS; NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS; EMISSION; VIRGO AB We report the results of a deep search for an optical counterpart to the gravitational wave (GW) event GW150914, the first trigger from the Advanced LIGO GW detectors. We used the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) to image a 102 deg(2) area, corresponding to 38% of the initial trigger high-probability sky region and to 11% of the revised high-probability region. We observed in the i and z bands at 4-5, 7, and 24 days after the trigger. The median 5 sigma point-source limiting magnitudes of our search images are i = 22.5 and z = 21.8 mag. We processed the images through a difference-imaging pipeline using templates from pre-existing Dark Energy Survey data and publicly available DECam data. Due to missing template observations and other losses, our effective search area subtends 40 deg(2), corresponding to a 12% total probability in the initial map and 3% in the final map. In this area, we search for objects that decline significantly between days 4-5 and day 7, and are undetectable by day 24, finding none to typical magnitude limits of i = 21.5, 21.1, 20.1 for object colors (i -z) = 1, 0, -1, respectively. Our search demonstrates the feasibility of a dedicated search program with DECam and bodes well for future research in this emerging field. C1 [Soares-Santos, M.; Annis, J.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Diehl, H. T.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Finley, D. A.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J.; Herner, K.; Lin, H.; Marriner, J.; Neilsen, E.; Wester, W.; Yanny, B.; Allam, S.; Estrada, J.; Gutierrez, G.; Kent, S.; Kuropatkin, N.; Nord, B.; Peoples, J.; Scarpine, V.; Stebbins, A.; Tucker, D. L.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kessler, R.; Chen, H.; Doctor, Z.; Farr, B.; Frieman, J.; Holz, D.; Scolnic, D.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Berger, E.; Cowperthwaite, P. S.; Drout, M. R.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Brout, D.; Sako, M.; Eifler, T. F.; Fischer, J.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Gruendl, R. A.; Carrasco Kind, M.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Karliner, I.; Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gruendl, R. A.; Carrasco Kind, M.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Rest, A.] STScI, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sobreira, F.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Rua Dr Bento T Ferraz 271, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Walker, A. R.; Abbott, T. M. C.; James, D. J.; Smith, R. C.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile. [Abdalla, F. B.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Abdalla, F. B.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Armstrong, R.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Banerji, M.; McMahon, R. G.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Banerji, M.; McMahon, R. G.] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Bertin, E.] CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Bertin, E.] UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bernstein, R. A.] Carnegie Observ, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Brown, D. A.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Burke, D. L.; Gruen, D.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Burke, D. L.; Gruen, D.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Schindler, R.; Wechsler, R. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Capozzi, D.; D'Andrea, C. B.; Nichol, R. C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Lima, M.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carretero, J.; Castander, F. J.; Crocce, M.; Fosalba, P.; Gaztanaga, E.] CSIC, IEEC, Inst Ciencies Espai, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Carretero, J.; Fernandez, E.; Miquel, R.] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, IFAE, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain. [Cenko, S. B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cenko, S. B.] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chornock, R.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Astrophys, Clippinger Lab 251B, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [D'Andrea, C. B.; Smith, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Mohr, J. J.; Weller, J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Mohr, J. J.] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Eifler, T. F.; Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Miller, C. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Gerdes, D. W.; Miller, C. J.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Fairhurst, S.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Fong, W.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Fox, D. B.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Particle & Gravitat Astrophys, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fox, D. B.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Theoret & Observat Cosmol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fryer, C. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Garcia-Bellido, J.; Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Goldstein, D. A.; Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, D. A.; Kasen, D.; Thomas, R. C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Honscheid, K.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Li, T. S.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Li, T. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lima, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Margutti, R.] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 174 W 18Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Matheson, T.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, 950 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Metzger, B. D.] Columbia Astrophys Lab, Pupin Hall, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Mohr, J. J.; Weller, J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Quataert, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Quataert, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Romer, A. K.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Pevensey Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Sheldon, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Smith, N.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Sutton, P. J.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Vikram, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Weller, J.] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Univ Sternwarte, Fak Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. RP Soares-Santos, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Lima, Marcos/E-8378-2010; Sobreira, Flavia/F-4168-2015; Fernandez, Enrique/L-5387-2014; OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658; Fernandez, Enrique/0000-0002-6405-9488; Weller, Jochen/0000-0002-8282-2010; Gaztanaga, Enrique/0000-0001-9632-0815; Soares-Santos, Marcelle/0000-0001-6082-8529; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345; Garcia-Bellido, Juan/0000-0002-9370-8360 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Argonne National Laboratory; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas; Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil Consortium; University of Edinburgh; Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen; associated Excellence Cluster universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University; National Science Foundation [AST-1138766]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; European Research Council [240672, 291329, 306478] FX Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.; The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.; The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant No. AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and the Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Unions Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013), including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUN 1 PY 2016 VL 823 IS 2 AR L33 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/823/2/L33 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DZ3WH UT WOS:000385779800001 ER PT J AU Soares-Santos, M Kessler, R Berger, E Annis, J Brout, D Buckley-Geer, E Chen, H Cowperthwaite, PS Diehl, HT Doctor, Z Drlica-Wagner, A Farr, B Finley, DA Flaugher, B Foley, RJ Frieman, J Gruendl, RA Herner, K Holz, D Lin, H Marriner, J Neilsen, E Rest, A Sako, M Scolnic, D Sobreira, F Walker, AR Wester, W Yanny, B Abbott, TMC Abdalla, FB Allam, S Armstrong, R Banerji, M Benoit-Levy, A Bernstein, RA Bertin, E Brown, DA Burke, DL Capozzi, D Rosell, AC Kind, MC Carretero, J Castander, FJ Cenko, SB Chornock, R Crocce, M D'Andrea, CB da Costa, LN Desai, S Dietrich, JP Drout, MR Eifler, TF Estrada, J Evrard, AE Fairhurst, S Fernandez, E Fischer, J Fong, W Fosalba, P Fox, DB Fryer, CL Garcia-Bellido, J Gaztanaga, E Gerdes, DW Goldstein, DA Gruen, D Gutierrez, G Honscheid, K James, DJ Karliner, I Kasen, D Kent, S Kuropatkin, N Kuehn, K Lahav, O Li, TS Lima, M Maia, MAG Margutti, R Martini, P Matheson, T McMahon, RG Metzger, BD Miller, CJ Miquel, R Mohr, JJ Nichol, RC Nord, B Ogando, R Peoples, J Plazas, AA Quataert, E Romer, AK Roodman, A Rykoff, ES Sanchez, E Scarpine, V Schindler, R Schubnell, M Sevilla-Noarbe, I Sheldon, E Smith, M Smith, N Smith, RC Stebbins, A Sutton, PJ Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Thaler, J Thomas, RC Tucker, DL Vikram, V Wechsler, RH Weller, J AF Soares-Santos, M. Kessler, R. Berger, E. Annis, J. Brout, D. Buckley-Geer, E. Chen, H. Cowperthwaite, P. S. Diehl, H. T. Doctor, Z. Drlica-Wagner, A. Farr, B. Finley, D. A. Flaugher, B. Foley, R. J. Frieman, J. Gruendl, R. A. Herner, K. Holz, D. Lin, H. Marriner, J. Neilsen, E. Rest, A. Sako, M. Scolnic, D. Sobreira, F. Walker, A. R. Wester, W. Yanny, B. Abbott, T. M. C. Abdalla, F. B. Allam, S. Armstrong, R. Banerji, M. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernstein, R. A. Bertin, E. Brown, D. A. Burke, D. L. Capozzi, D. Carnero Rosell, A. Kind, M. Carrasco Carretero, J. Castander, F. J. Cenko, S. B. Chornock, R. Crocce, M. D'Andrea, C. B. da Costa, L. N. Desai, S. Dietrich, J. P. Drout, M. R. Eifler, T. F. Estrada, J. Evrard, A. E. Fairhurst, S. Fernandez, E. Fischer, J. Fong, W. Fosalba, P. Fox, D. B. Fryer, C. L. Garcia-Bellido, J. Gaztanaga, E. Gerdes, D. W. Goldstein, D. A. Gruen, D. Gutierrez, G. Honscheid, K. James, D. J. Karliner, I. Kasen, D. Kent, S. Kuropatkin, N. Kuehn, K. Lahav, O. Li, T. S. Lima, M. Maia, M. A. G. Margutti, R. Martini, P. Matheson, T. McMahon, R. G. Metzger, B. D. Miller, C. J. Miquel, R. Mohr, J. J. Nichol, R. C. Nord, B. Ogando, R. Peoples, J. Plazas, A. A. Quataert, E. Romer, A. K. Roodman, A. Rykoff, E. S. Sanchez, E. Scarpine, V. Schindler, R. Schubnell, M. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Sheldon, E. Smith, M. Smith, N. Smith, R. C. Stebbins, A. Sutton, P. J. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Thomas, R. C. Tucker, D. L. Vikram, V. Wechsler, R. H. Weller, J. CA DES Collaboration TI A DARK ENERGY CAMERA SEARCH FOR AN OPTICAL COUNTERPART TO THE FIRST ADVANCED LIGO GRAVITATIONAL WAVE EVENT GW150914 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE binaries: close; catalogs; gravitational waves; stars: neutron; surveys ID RADIOACTIVELY POWERED TRANSIENTS; NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS; VIRGO AB We report the results of a deep search for an optical counterpart to the gravitational wave (GW) event GW150914, the first trigger from the Advanced LIGO GW detectors. We used the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) to image a 102 deg(2) area, corresponding to 38% of the initial trigger high-probability sky region and to 11% of the revised high-probability region. We observed in the i and z bands at 4-5, 7, and 24 days after the trigger. The median 5 sigma point-source limiting magnitudes of our search images are i = 22.5 and z = 21.8 mag. We processed the images through a difference-imaging pipeline using templates from pre-existing Dark Energy Survey data and publicly available DECam data. Due to missing template observations and other losses, our effective search area subtends 40 deg(2), corresponding to a 12% total probability in the initial map and 3% in the final map. In this area, we search for objects that decline significantly between days 4-5 and day 7, and are undetectable by day 24, finding none to typical magnitude limits of i = 21.5, 21.1, 20.1 for object colors (i - z) = 1, 0, - 1, respectively. Our search demonstrates the feasibility of a dedicated search program with DECam and bodes well for future research in this emerging field. C1 [Soares-Santos, M.; Annis, J.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Diehl, H. T.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Finley, D. A.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J.; Herner, K.; Lin, H.; Marriner, J.; Neilsen, E.; Wester, W.; Yanny, B.; Allam, S.; Estrada, J.; Gutierrez, G.; Kent, S.; Kuropatkin, N.; Nord, B.; Peoples, J.; Scarpine, V.; Stebbins, A.; Tucker, D. L.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kessler, R.; Chen, H.; Doctor, Z.; Farr, B.; Frieman, J.; Holz, D.; Scolnic, D.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Berger, E.; Cowperthwaite, P. S.; Drout, M. R.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Brout, D.; Sako, M.; Eifler, T. F.; Fischer, J.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Gruendl, R. A.; Kind, M. Carrasco; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Karliner, I.; Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gruendl, R. A.; Kind, M. Carrasco; Swanson, M. E. C.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Rest, A.] STScI, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sobreira, F.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Rua Dr Bento T Ferraz 271, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Walker, A. R.; Abbott, T. M. C.; James, D. J.; Smith, R. C.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Inter Amer Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile. [Abdalla, F. B.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Abdalla, F. B.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Armstrong, R.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Banerji, M.; McMahon, R. G.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Banerji, M.; McMahon, R. G.] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Bertin, E.] CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bernstein, R. A.] Carnegie Observ, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Brown, D. A.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Burke, D. L.; Gruen, D.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Burke, D. L.; Gruen, D.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Schindler, R.; Wechsler, R. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Capozzi, D.; D'Andrea, C. B.; Nichol, R. C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Lima, M.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carretero, J.; Castander, F. J.; Crocce, M.; Fosalba, P.; Gaztanaga, E.] IEEC CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Carretero, J.; Fernandez, E.; Miquel, R.] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, IFAE, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain. [Cenko, S. B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cenko, S. B.] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chornock, R.] Ohio Univ, Clippinger Lab 251B, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Astrophys, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [D'Andrea, C. B.; Smith, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Mohr, J. J.; Weller, J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Mohr, J. J.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Eifler, T. F.; Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Miller, C. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Gerdes, D. W.; Miller, C. J.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Fairhurst, S.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Fong, W.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Fox, D. B.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Ctr Particle & Gravitat Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fox, D. B.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Theoret & Observat Cosmol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Fryer, C. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Garcia-Bellido, J.; Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Goldstein, D. A.; Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, D. A.; Kasen, D.; Thomas, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Honscheid, K.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Li, T. S.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Li, T. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lima, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Margutti, R.] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 174 W 18Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Matheson, T.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, 950 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Metzger, B. D.] Columbia Astrophys Lab, Pupin Hall, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Mohr, J. J.; Weller, J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Quataert, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Quataert, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Romer, A. K.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Pevensey Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Sheldon, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Smith, N.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Sutton, P. J.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Vikram, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Weller, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Univ Sternwarte, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. RP Soares-Santos, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Lima, Marcos/E-8378-2010; Sobreira, Flavia/F-4168-2015; Fernandez, Enrique/L-5387-2014; OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658; Fernandez, Enrique/0000-0002-6405-9488; Weller, Jochen/0000-0002-8282-2010; Gaztanaga, Enrique/0000-0001-9632-0815; Soares-Santos, Marcelle/0000-0001-6082-8529; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345; Garcia-Bellido, Juan/0000-0002-9370-8360 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Argonne National Laboratory; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil Consortium; University of Edinburgh; Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen; associated Excellence Cluster universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University; National Science Foundation [AST-1138766]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; European Research Council under the European Union, ERC [240672, 291329, 306478] FX Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.r The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.r The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant No. AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and the Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Unions Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013), including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUN 1 PY 2016 VL 823 IS 2 AR L33 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/823/2/L33 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DN4JL UT WOS:000377031700012 ER PT J AU Bayachou, M Burgess, J AF Bayachou, Mekki Burgess, James TI Electrons as "Agents" and "Signals" of Change in Organic Chemistry, Biology, and Beyond SO ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY INTERFACE LA English DT Article C1 [Bayachou, Mekki] Cleveland State Univ, Chem, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA. [Bayachou, Mekki] Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Pathobiol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Bayachou, Mekki] Univ Paris, Chem, Paris, France. [Bayachou, Mekki] Ecole Normale Super, Paris, France. [Bayachou, Mekki] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. [Bayachou, Mekki] Cleveland State Univ, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA. [Burgess, James] Longwood Coll, Chem, Farmville, VA USA. [Burgess, James] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Chem, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Burgess, James] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Dept Energy, Ames, IA USA. [Burgess, James] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Burgess, James] Augusta Univ, Coll Allied Hlth Sci, Dept Med Lab Imaging & Radiol Sci, Augusta, GA USA. RP Bayachou, M (reprint author), Cleveland State Univ, Chem, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.; Bayachou, M (reprint author), Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Pathobiol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.; Bayachou, M (reprint author), Univ Paris, Chem, Paris, France.; Bayachou, M (reprint author), Ecole Normale Super, Paris, France.; Bayachou, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.; Bayachou, M (reprint author), Cleveland State Univ, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA. EM m.bayachou@csuohio.edu; JAMBURGESS@augusta.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC PI PENNINGTON PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA SN 1064-8208 EI 1944-8783 J9 ELECTROCHEM SOC INTE JI Electrochem. Soc. Interface PD SUM PY 2016 VL 25 IS 2 BP 35 EP 36 DI 10.1149/2.F03162if PG 2 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA EA4FX UT WOS:000386567200004 ER PT J AU Price, MN Arkin, AP AF Price, Morgan N. Arkin, Adam P. TI A Theoretical Lower Bound for Selection on the Expression Levels of Proteins SO GENOME BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION LA English DT Article DE gene expression levels; metabolic models; microbiology ID GENE-EXPRESSION; SPONTANEOUS MUTATIONS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; YEAST; EVOLUTION; COST; GROWTH; PHENOTYPE; SPECTRUM; SYSTEMS AB We use simple models of the costs and benefits of microbial gene expression to show that changing a protein's expression away from its optimum by 2-fold should reduce fitness by at least 0: 2 . P, where P is the fraction the cell's protein that the gene accounts for. As microbial genes are usually expressed at above 5 parts per million, and effective population sizes are likely to be above 10 6, this implies that 2-fold changes to gene expression levels are under strong selection, as N-e . s >> 1,where N-e is the effective population size and s is the selection coefficient. Thus, most gene duplications should be selected against. On the other hand, we predict that for most genes, small changes in the expression will be effectively neutral. C1 [Price, Morgan N.; Arkin, Adam P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Genom & Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Price, MN (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Genom & Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM morgannprice@yahoo.com OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological & Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This material by ENIGMA - Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular Assemblies (http://enigma.lbl.gov), a Scientific Focus Area Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological & Environmental Research under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 4 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1759-6653 J9 GENOME BIOL EVOL JI Genome Biol. Evol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 8 IS 6 BP 1917 EP 1928 DI 10.1093/gbe/evw126 PG 12 WC Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA EA1QZ UT WOS:000386368200004 PM 27289091 ER PT J AU Ramirez, MS Xie, G Traglia, GM Johnson, SL Davenport, KW van Duin, D Ramazani, A Perez, F Jacobs, MR Sherratt, DJ Bonomo, RA Chain, PSG Tolmasky, ME AF Ramirez, Maria Soledad Xie, Gang Traglia, German M. Johnson, Shannon L. Davenport, Karen W. van Duin, David Ramazani, Azam Perez, Federico Jacobs, Michael R. Sherratt, David J. Bonomo, Robert A. Chain, Patrick S. G. Tolmasky, Marcelo E. TI Whole-Genome Comparative Analysis of Two Carbapenem-Resistant ST-258 Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Isolated during a North-Eastern Ohio Outbreak: Differences within the High Heterogeneity Zones SO GENOME BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION LA English DT Article DE whole genome mapping; optical map; ST-258; carbapenem; KPC ID LIVER-ABSCESS; ANKYLOSING-SPONDYLITIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EXPRESSION; BACTERIA; SEQUENCE; THREAT; GENES AB Klebsiella pneumoniae has become one of the most dangerous causative agents of hospital infections due to the acquisition of resistance to carbapenems, one of the last resort families of antibiotics. Resistance is usually mediated by carbapenemases coded for by different classes of genes. A prolonged outbreak of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae infections has been recently described in northeastern Ohio. Most strains isolated from patients during this outbreak belong to MLST sequence type 258 ( ST258). To understand more about this outbreak two isolates ( strains 140 and 677), one of them responsible for a fatal infection, were selected for genome comparison analyses. Whole genome map and sequence comparisons demonstrated that both strains are highly related showing 99% average nucleotide identity. However, the genomes differ at the so-called high heterogeneity zone ( HHZ) and other minor regions. This study identifies the potential value of the HHZ as a potential marker for K. pneumoniae clinical and epidemiological studies. C1 [Ramirez, Maria Soledad; Ramazani, Azam; Tolmasky, Marcelo E.] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Ctr Appl Biotechnol Studies, Dept Biol Sci, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA. [Xie, Gang; Johnson, Shannon L.; Davenport, Karen W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Traglia, German M.; Chain, Patrick S. G.] Univ Buenos Aires, IMPaM UBA CONICET, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [van Duin, David] Univ N Carolina, Div Infect Dis, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Ramazani, Azam; Sherratt, David J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Biochem, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. [Perez, Federico; Bonomo, Robert A.] Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Louis Stokes Cleveland Dept, Cleveland, OH USA. [Jacobs, Michael R.; Bonomo, Robert A.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. RP Tolmasky, ME (reprint author), Calif State Univ Fullerton, Ctr Appl Biotechnol Studies, Dept Biol Sci, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA. EM mtolmasky@fullerton.edu OI xie, gary/0000-0002-9176-924X FU NIMH NIH HHS [F32 MH083469]; NIMHD NIH HHS [T37 MD001368] NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1759-6653 J9 GENOME BIOL EVOL JI Genome Biol. Evol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 8 IS 6 BP 2036 EP 2043 DI 10.1093/gbe/evw135 PG 8 WC Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA EA1QZ UT WOS:000386368200015 PM 27289094 ER PT J AU Kruk, S Hopkins, B Kravchenko, II Miroshnichenko, A Neshev, DN Kivshar, YS AF Kruk, Sergey Hopkins, Ben Kravchenko, Ivan I. Miroshnichenko, Andrey Neshev, Dragomir N. Kivshar, Yuri S. TI Invited Article: Broadband highly efficient dielectric metadevices for polarization control SO APL PHOTONICS LA English DT Article ID WAVE-FRONT CONTROL; HIGH-TRANSMISSION; METASURFACES; NANOPARTICLES; SCATTERING; METAMATERIALS; WAVELENGTHS; PHASE AB Metadevices based on dielectric nanostructured surfaces with both electric and magnetic Mie-type resonances have resulted in the best efficiency to date for functional flat optics with only one disadvantage: a narrow operational bandwidth. Here we experimentally demonstrate broadband transparent all-dielectric metasurfaces for highly efficient polarization manipulation. We utilize the generalized Huygens principle, with a superposition of the scattering contributions from several electric and magnetic multipolar modes of the constituent meta-atoms, to achieve destructive interference in reflection over a large spectral bandwidth. By employing this novel concept, we demonstrate reflectionless (similar to 90% transmission) half-wave plates, quarter-wave plates, and vector beam q-plates that can operate across multiple telecom bands with similar to 99% polarization conversion efficiency. (C) 2016 Author(s). C1 [Kruk, Sergey; Hopkins, Ben; Miroshnichenko, Andrey; Neshev, Dragomir N.; Kivshar, Yuri S.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Kravchenko, Ivan I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kruk, S (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. EM sergey.kruk@anu.edu.au RI Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015; OI Kravchenko, Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822; Hopkins, Ben/0000-0002-4570-4269; Kruk, Sergey/0000-0003-0624-4033; Neshev, Dragomir/0000-0002-4508-8646 NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 14 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2378-0967 J9 APL PHOTONICS JI APL Phontonics PD JUN PY 2016 VL 1 IS 3 AR 030801 DI 10.1063/1.4949007 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA DZ1GU UT WOS:000385587700001 ER PT J AU Rae, PJ Brown, EN AF Rae, P. J. Brown, E. N. TI Some Observations on Measuring Sound Speeds in Polymers Using Time-of-Flight SO EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES LA English DT Article DE Wave Propagation; Viscoelasticity; Sound-Speed ID CONSTITUTIVE RESPONSE; POLYETHYLENE; TEMPERATURE; COMPOSITES; PTFE AB The time-of-flight method has been used to measure the longitudinal and shear wave speeds in six polymers (polyether ether ketone [PEEK], PEEK with 10% carbon fibers, polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE], high-density polyethylene [HDPE], ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene [UHMWPE], and polycarbonate) and two metals (6061-T6 aluminum and copper). Using transducers producing a nominally sinusoidal input resulted in no indication of a longitudinal dispersion effect that might lead to different longitudinal sound speed being measured as a function of sample thickness. The analysis of the experimental errors showed that, as might be expected, testing thicker samples in using this time-of-flight method lowers the measurement uncertainty, provided that the signal is not too attenuated by the generally highly attenuating polymer samples. It is recommended that when available, samples of polymer greater than 9 mm thick are used for generating accurate sound-speed data. C1 [Rae, P. J.; Brown, E. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rae, PJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM prae@lanl.gov OI Brown, Eric/0000-0002-6812-7820 NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0732-8818 EI 1747-1567 J9 EXP TECHNIQUES JI Exp. Tech. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 40 IS 3 BP 1085 EP 1097 DI 10.1007/s40799-016-0109-6 PG 13 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Engineering; Mechanics; Materials Science GA DX9YO UT WOS:000384753400016 ER PT J AU Turnbull, AD Hanson, JM Turco, F Ferraro, NM Lanctot, MJ Lao, LL Strait, EJ Piovesan, P Martin, P AF Turnbull, A. D. Hanson, J. M. Turco, F. Ferraro, N. M. Lanctot, M. J. Lao, L. L. Strait, E. J. Piovesan, P. Martin, P. TI The external kink mode in diverted tokamaks SO JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RESISTIVE WALL MODE; DIII-D; TOROIDAL GEOMETRY; PLASMA ROTATION; STABILITY CODE; MHD STABILITY; STABILIZATION; IDEAL; EQUILIBRIA; DISCHARGES AB An explanation is provided for the disruptive instability in diverted tokamaks when the safety factor q at the 95% poloidal flux surface, q(95), is driven below 2.0. The instability is a resistive kink counterpart to the current-driven ideal mode that traditionally explained the corresponding disruption in limited cross-sections (Shafranov, Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys., vol. 15, 1970, p. 175) when q(edge), the safety factor at the outermost closed flux surface, lies just below a rational value m = n. Experimentally, external kink modes are observed in limiter configurations as the current in a tokamak is ramped up and q(edge) decreases through successive rational surfaces. For q(edge) < 2, the instability is always encountered and is highly disruptive. However, diverted plasmas, in which qedge is formally infinite in the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model, have presented a longstanding difficulty since the theory would predict stability, yet, the disruptive limit occurs in practice when q(95), reaches 2. It is shown from numerical calculations that a resistive kink mode is linearly destabilized by the rapidly increasing resistivity at the plasma edge when q(95) < 2, but q(edge) >> 2. The resistive kink behaves much like the ideal kink with predominantly kink or interchange parity and no real sign of a tearing component. However, the growth rates scale with a fractional power of the resistivity near the q = 2 surface. The results have a direct bearing on the conventional edge cutoff procedures used in most ideal MHD codes, as well as implications for ITER and for future reactor options. C1 [Turnbull, A. D.; Lanctot, M. J.; Lao, L. L.; Strait, E. J.] Gen Atom Inc, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Hanson, J. M.; Turco, F.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA. [Ferraro, N. M.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Piovesan, P.; Martin, P.] Consorzio RFX, Padua, Italy. RP Turnbull, AD (reprint author), Gen Atom Inc, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. EM turnbull@fusion.gat.com OI Ferraro, Nathaniel/0000-0002-6348-7827 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, Theory Program, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility; DOE Office of Science [DE-FG02-95ER543091, DE-FC02-04ER546981, DE-FG02-04ER547612] FX The authors wish to acknowledge helpful discussions on the resistivity in tokamak plasmas with L. Piron, C. Piron, and R. Paccignella of RFX. Useful comments on the manuscript by B. C. Lyons and help by T. Carlstrom and D. Eldon of DIII-D in interpreting the Thomson electron temperature data are greatly appreciated. Also, help with the MARS code and calculations, from Y. Q. Liu of Culham is appreciated. This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, Theory Program, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility, under Awards DE-FG02-95ER543091, DE-FC02-04ER546981 and DE-FG02-04ER547612. DIII-D data shown in this paper can be obtained in digital format by following the links at https://fusion.gat.com/global/D3D_DMP. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-3778 EI 1469-7807 J9 J PLASMA PHYS JI J. Plasma Phys. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 82 AR 515820301 DI 10.1017/S0022377816000568 PN 3 PG 44 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DS9LA UT WOS:000381103200002 ER PT J AU Suratwala, T Steele, W Feit, M Shen, N Dylla-Spears, R Wong, L Miller, P Desjardin, R Elhadj, S AF Suratwala, Tayyab Steele, William Feit, Michael Shen, Nan Dylla-Spears, Rebecca Wong, Lana Miller, Phil Desjardin, Richard Elhadj, Selim TI Mechanism and Simulation of Removal Rate and Surface Roughness During Optical Polishing of Glasses SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE mechanochemical; polishing; borosilicate glass; fused silica; roughness ID SIZE DISTRIBUTION; MODEL; SILICA; LAYER AB Glass optics with ultra-low roughness surfaces (<2 angstrom rms) are strongly desired for high-end optical applications (e.g., lasers, spectroscopy, etc.). The complex microscopic interactions that occur between slurry particles and the glass workpiece during optical polishing ultimately determine the removal rate and resulting surface roughness of the workpiece. In this study, a comprehensive set of 100 mm diameter glass samples (fused silica, phosphate, and borosilicate) were polished using various slurry particle size distributions (PSD), slurry concentrations, and pad treatments. The removal rate and surface roughness of the glasses were characterized using white light interferometry and atomic force microscopy. The material removal mechanism for a given slurry particle is proposed to occur via nano-plastic deformation (plastic removal) or via chemical reaction (molecular removal) depending on the slurry particle load on the glass surface. Using an expanded Hertzian contact model, called the Ensemble Hertzian Multi-gap (EHMG) model, a platform has been developed to understand the microscopic interface interactions and to predict trends of the removal rate and surface roughness for a variety of polishing parameters. The EHMG model is based on multiple Hertzian contacts of slurry particles at the workpiece-pad interface in which the pad deflection and the effective interface gap at each pad asperity height are determined. Using this, the interface contact area and each particle's penetration, load, and contact zone are determined which are used to calculate the material removal rate and simulate the surface roughness. Each of the key polishing variables investigated is shown to affect the material removal rate, whose changes are dominated by very different microscopic interactions. Slurry PSD impacts the load per particle distribution and the fraction of particles removing material by plastic removal. The slurry concentration impacts the areal number density of particles and fraction of load on particles versus pad. The pad topography impacts the fraction of pad area making contact with the workpiece. The glass composition predominantly impacts the depth of plastic removal. Also, the results show that the dominant factor controlling surface roughness is the slurry PSD followed by the glass material's removal function and the pad topography. The model compares well with the experimental data over a variety of polishing conditions for both removal rate and roughness and can be extended to provide insights and strategies to develop practical, economic processes for obtaining ultra-low roughness surfaces while simultaneously maintaining high material removal rates. C1 [Suratwala, Tayyab; Steele, William; Feit, Michael; Shen, Nan; Dylla-Spears, Rebecca; Wong, Lana; Miller, Phil; Desjardin, Richard; Elhadj, Selim] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Suratwala, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM suratwala1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory within LDRD program [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 within the LDRD program. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7820 EI 1551-2916 J9 J AM CERAM SOC JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 99 IS 6 BP 1974 EP 1984 DI 10.1111/jace.14220 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA DY3LD UT WOS:000384993000023 ER PT J AU McMurray, JW Voit, SL Besmann, TM AF McMurray, Jacob Wesley Voit, Stewart L. Besmann, Theodore M. TI A Combined Experimental and Computational Thermodynamic Investigation of the U-Th-O System SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID THORIA SOLID-SOLUTIONS; COMPOUND ENERGY FORMALISM; OXYGEN POTENTIALS; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; UO2-THO2 SYSTEM; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; PHASE; HEAT; UO2+X; ENTHALPY AB The thermodynamics of the U-Th-O system have been assessed using the Calphad method. The compound energy formalism ( CEF) and a partially ionic two-sublattice liquid model ( TSLM) were used for the fluorite U1-yThyO2 +/- x, c-(U,Th)(4)O-9, and the U-Th-O melt. The O-2 activity of fluorite U1-yThyO2-x with temperature and composition was determined by thermogravimetric analysis. Thermodynamic studies for the Th-O binary and U-Th-O ternary available in the open literature were critically reviewed. A self-consistent data set was selected and compiled with the equilibrium oxygen pressures determined by thermogravimetry in order to optimize the adjustable parameters of models selected to represent the phases in the Th-O and U-Th-O systems. C1 [McMurray, Jacob Wesley] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Voit, Stewart L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Besmann, Theodore M.] Univ South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP McMurray, JW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mcmurrayjw1@ornl.gov OI McMurray, Jacob/0000-0001-5111-3054 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Technology Program FX The authors thank Dongwon Shin and Ying Yang of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for helpful comments. The work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Technology Program. NR 79 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7820 EI 1551-2916 J9 J AM CERAM SOC JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 99 IS 6 BP 2197 EP 2209 DI 10.1111/jace.14180 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA DY3LD UT WOS:000384993000051 ER PT J AU Kaul, BC Lawler, B Zahdeh, A AF Kaul, Brian C. Lawler, Benjamin Zahdeh, Akram TI Engine Diagnostics Using Acoustic Emissions Sensors SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES LA English DT Article AB Engine acoustics measured by microphones near the engine have been used in controlled laboratory settings for combustion feedback and even combustion phasing control, but the use of these techniques in a vehicle where many other noise sources exist is problematic. In this study, surface-mounted acoustic emissions sensors are embedded in the block of a 2.0L turbocharged GDI engine, and the signal is analyzed to identify useful feedback features. The use of acoustic emissions sensors, which have a very high frequency response and are commonly used for detecting material failures for health monitoring, including detecting gear pitting and ring scuffing on test stands, enables detection of acoustics both within the range of human hearing and in the ultrasonic spectrum. The high-speed acoustic time-domain data are synchronized with the crank-angle-domain combustion data to investigate the acoustic emissions response caused by various engine events. Combustion can clearly be identified as a high energy event in the acoustic emissions data with the frequency of the response corresponding to a resonant mode of the combustion chamber. Additionally, both the start and end of fuel injection result in short-duration, high energy, frequency-independent acoustic bands. Some valve closing events can be identified as well. Hardware configuration changes to the piston ring pack resulted in different acoustic emissions signatures indicating the ability of acoustic emissions sensors to detect ring-liner interactions. A change of 25 degrees C to the coolant (and thus liner) temperatures displayed distinct changes in the observed acoustic emissions. Finally, these sensors and this technique were highly sensitive to end-gas knock with a significant response to even very light end-gas knock. C1 [Kaul, Brian C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lawler, Benjamin] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Zahdeh, Akram] Gen Motors Co, Detroit, MI USA. RP Kaul, BC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Kaul, Brian/G-4056-2014 OI Kaul, Brian/0000-0001-8481-3620 NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3936 EI 1946-3944 J9 SAE INT J ENGINES JI SAE Int. J. Engines PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 684 EP 692 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0639 PG 9 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DX9JJ UT WOS:000384710600002 ER PT J AU Kastengren, A Duke, D Swantek, A Sevik, J Matusik, K Wallner, T Powell, CF AF Kastengren, Alan Duke, Daniel Swantek, Andrew Sevik, James Matusik, Katarzyna Wallner, Thomas Powell, Christopher F. TI Time-Resolved X-Ray Radiography of Spark Ignition Plasma SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES LA English DT Article ID FLUID-DYNAMICS; FLOW AB Understanding the short-lived structure of the plasma that forms between the electrodes of a spark plug is crucial to the development of improved ignition models for SI engines. However, measuring the amount of energy deposited in the gas directly and non-intrusively is difficult, due to the short time scales and small length scales involved. The breakdown of the spark gap occurs at nanosecond time scales, followed by an arc phase lasting a few microseconds. Finally, a glow discharge phase occurs over several milliseconds. It is during the arc and glow discharge phases that most of the heat transfer from the plasma to the electrodes and combustion gases occurs. Light emission can be used to measure an average temperature, but micron spatial resolution is required to make localized measurements. In this paper, we present the results of a proof of concept experiment that demonstrates the use of time-resolved x-ray radiography to measure the density of the plasma in the spark gap during the glow discharge phase of a conventional transistorized coil ignition system. A focused monochromatic x-ray beam from the 7-BM beamline of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was used to make time-resolved point measurements of the projected density, which decreases as the plasma temperature increases. Multiple measurement positions were combined to produce a two-dimensional map of the projected density both inside and surrounding the spark gap. A temporal resolution of 153 ns and spatial resolution of 5 mu m were achieved. A range of ambient gases, densities (1 - 3 bar) and ignition coil charging durations (1 - 2.5 ms) were considered. At least 30 repeated measurements were made for each sample point and condition. All these parameters were found to substantially alter the structure of the plasma as measured by x-ray radiography. From the projected density measurements, changes in thermal energy can be calculated. These provide a quantitative measurement of the energy deposited into the gas; this is only a small fraction of the total spark energy. The measurements demonstrate the feasibility of time-resolved x-ray radiography for the study of plasma structure and development for SI applications. C1 [Kastengren, Alan; Duke, Daniel; Swantek, Andrew; Sevik, James; Matusik, Katarzyna; Wallner, Thomas; Powell, Christopher F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kastengren, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3936 EI 1946-3944 J9 SAE INT J ENGINES JI SAE Int. J. Engines PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 693 EP 703 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0640 PG 11 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DX9JJ UT WOS:000384710600003 ER PT J AU Sjoberg, M Zeng, W AF Sjoberg, Magnus Zeng, Wei TI Combined Effects of Fuel and Dilution Type on Efficiency Gains of Lean Well-Mixed DISI Engine Operation with Enhanced Ignition and Intake Heating for Enabling Mixed-Mode Combustion SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES LA English DT Article AB Well-mixed lean or dilute SI engine operation can provide efficiency improvements relative to that of traditional well-mixed stoichiometric SI operation. However, the realized gains depend on the ability to ensure stable, complete and fast combustion. In this work, the influence of fuel type is examined for gasoline, E30 and E85. Several enabling techniques are compared. For enhanced ignition stability, a multi-pulse (MP) transient plasma ignition system is compared to a conventional high-energy inductive spark ignition system. Combined effects of fuel type and intake-gas preheating are examined. Also, the effects of dilution type (air or N-2-simulated EGR) on lean efficiency gains and stability limits are clarified. The largest efficiency improvement is found for lean gasoline operation using intake preheating, showing the equivalent of a 20% fuel-economy gain relative to traditional non-dilute stoichiometric operation. The reason for gasoline's larger efficiency improvement is its lower octane number which facilitates the use of end-gas autoignition to produce mixed-mode combustion. For these conditions, such mixed-mode combustion is required for rapid completion of the inherently slow lean combustion event prior to piston expansion. The fuel-economy gains are somewhat smaller for both E30 and E85 because of higher resistance to end-gas autoignition under lean conditions. To avoid knocking cycles when mixed-mode combustion is used, the deflagration-based combustion must be very repeatable to ensure consistent compression of the end-gas reactants. Multi-pulse transient plasma ignition is used beneficially to stabilize the combustion, especially for dilute operation which suffers from low flame speeds. However, even with an enhanced ignition system, the best fuel-economy gains of dilute stoichiometric operation with mixed-mode combustion are on the order of 11-12%, which is substantially less than for lean operation. C1 [Sjoberg, Magnus; Zeng, Wei] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sjoberg, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3936 EI 1946-3944 J9 SAE INT J ENGINES JI SAE Int. J. Engines PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 750 EP 767 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0689 PG 18 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DX9JJ UT WOS:000384710600008 ER PT J AU Szybist, JP Splitter, D AF Szybist, James P. Splitter, Derek TI Effects of Fuel Composition on EGR Dilution Tolerance in Spark Ignited Engines SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES LA English DT Article ID GASOLINE SURROGATE COMPONENTS; HIGH-OCTANE BIOFUELS; BURNING VELOCITY; COMBUSTION; ISOOCTANE; LOAD AB Fuel-specific differences in exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) dilution tolerance are studied in a modern, direct-injection single-cylinder research engine. A total of 6 model fuel blends are examined at a constant research octane number (RON) of 95 using n-heptane, isooctane, toluene, and ethanol. Laminar flame speeds for these mixtures, which are calculated using two different methods (an energy fraction mixing rule and a detailed kinetic simulation), span a range of about 6 cm/s. A nominal load of 350 kPa IMEPg at 2000 rpm is maintained with constant fueling and varying CA50 from 8-20 CAD aTDC(f). EGR is increased until a COV of IMEP of 5% is reached. The results illustrate that flame speed affects EGR dilution tolerance; fuels with increased flame speeds have increased EGR tolerance. Specifically, flame speed correlates most closely to the initial flame kernel growth, measured as the time of ignition to 5% mass fraction burned. The effect of the latent heat of vaporization (HoV) on the flame speed is taken into account for the ethanol-containing fuels. At a 30 vol% blend level, the increased enthalpy of vaporization of ethanol compared to conventional hydrocarbons can decrease the temperature at the time of ignition by a maximum of 15 degrees C, which can account for up to a 3.5 cm/s decrease in flame speed. The ethanol-containing fuels, however, still exhibit a flame speed advantage, and a dilution tolerance advantage over the slower flame-speed fuels. The fuel-specific differences in dilution tolerance are significant at the condition examined, allowing for a 50% relative increase in EGR (4% absolute difference in EGR) at a constant COV of IMEP of 3%. C1 [Szybist, James P.; Splitter, Derek] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Szybist, JP; Splitter, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM szybistjp@ornl.gov; splitterda@ornl.gov NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 6 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3936 EI 1946-3944 J9 SAE INT J ENGINES JI SAE Int. J. Engines PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 819 EP 831 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0715 PG 13 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DX9JJ UT WOS:000384710600014 ER PT J AU Skeen, SA Manin, J Pickett, LM Cenker, E Bruneaux, G Kondo, K Aizawa, T Westlye, F Dalen, K Ivarsson, A Xuan, TM Garcia-Oliver, JM Pei, YJ Som, S Hu, W Reitz, RD Lucchini, T D'Errico, G Farrace, D Pandurangi, SS Wright, YM Chishty, MA Bolla, M Hawkes, E AF Skeen, Scott A. Manin, Julien Pickett, Lyle M. Cenker, Emre Bruneaux, Gilles Kondo, Katsufumi Aizawa, Tets Westlye, Fredrik Dalen, Kristine Ivarsson, Anders Xuan, Tiemin Garcia-Oliver, Jose M. Pei, Yuanjiang Som, Sibendu Hu, Wang Reitz, Rolf D. Lucchini, Tommaso D'Errico, Gianluca Farrace, Daniele Pandurangi, Sushant S. Wright, Yuri M. Chishty, Muhammad Aqib Bolla, Michele Hawkes, Evatt TI A Progress Review on Soot Experiments and Modeling in the Engine Combustion Network (ECN) SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES LA English DT Review ID VOLUME FRACTION; SPRAY; MECHANISM; FLAMES; VESSELS AB The 4th Workshop of the Engine Combustion Network (ECN) was held September 5-6, 2015 in Kyoto, Japan. This manuscript presents a summary of the progress in experiments and modeling among ECN contributors leading to a better understanding of soot formation under the ECN "Spray A" configuration and some parametric variants. Relevant published and unpublished work from prior ECN workshops is reviewed. Experiments measuring soot particle size and morphology, soot volume fraction (f(v)), and transient soot mass have been conducted at various international institutions providing target data for improvements to computational models. Multiple modeling contributions using both the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) Equations approach and the Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) approach have been submitted. Among these, various chemical mechanisms, soot models, and turbulence-chemistry interaction (TCI) methodologies have been considered. C1 [Skeen, Scott A.; Manin, Julien; Pickett, Lyle M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Cenker, Emre] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. [Bruneaux, Gilles] IFP Energies Nouvelles, Rueil Malmaison, France. [Kondo, Katsufumi; Aizawa, Tets] Meiji Univ, Tokyo 101, Japan. [Westlye, Fredrik; Dalen, Kristine; Ivarsson, Anders] Tech Univ Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark. [Xuan, Tiemin; Garcia-Oliver, Jose M.] Univ Politecn Valencia, E-46022 Valencia, Spain. [Pei, Yuanjiang; Som, Sibendu] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hu, Wang; Reitz, Rolf D.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Lucchini, Tommaso; D'Errico, Gianluca] Politecn Milan, Milan, Italy. [Farrace, Daniele; Pandurangi, Sushant S.; Wright, Yuri M.] ETH, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chishty, Muhammad Aqib; Bolla, Michele; Hawkes, Evatt] Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. RP Skeen, SA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM sskeen@sandia.gov RI Ivarsson, Anders/N-2448-2014; Hawkes, Evatt/C-5307-2012 OI Ivarsson, Anders/0000-0002-9631-6012; Hawkes, Evatt/0000-0003-0539-7951 NR 61 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3936 EI 1946-3944 J9 SAE INT J ENGINES JI SAE Int. J. Engines PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 883 EP 898 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0734 PG 16 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DX9JJ UT WOS:000384710600020 ER PT J AU Eagle, WE Malbec, LM Musculus, MPB AF Eagle, W. Ethan Malbec, Louis-Marie Musculus, Mark P. B. TI Measurements of Liquid Length, Vapor Penetration, Ignition Delay, and Flame Lift-Off Length for the Engine Combustion Network 'Spray B' in a 2.34 L Heavy-Duty Optical Diesel Engine SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES LA English DT Article ID FUEL; VESSELS; JETS AB This paper presents new measurements of liquid and liftoff lengths, vapor penetration, and ignition delay using the Engine Combustion Network (ECN) 'Spray B' injector in a 2.34 L skip-fired heavy-duty optical engine. The data from the Spray B injector, having three 90-micron holes, are compared with previously existing constant-volume vessel data using both the Spray B injector as well as the ECN Spray A injector, which has a single 90-micron axial hole. The new data were acquired using Mie scattering, OH* chemiluminescence imaging, schlieren imaging, and incylinder pressure measurements. This paper presents data from estimated isentropic-core top-dead-center conditions with ambient densities of 15.2 and 22.8 kg/m(3), temperatures of 800, 900, and 1000 K, and for both non-reacting (0% and 7.5% O-2) and reacting (13, 15, and 21% O-2) injections of n-dodecane at fuel-rail pressures of 500, 1000, and 1500 bar. Particular attention is given to the data analysis process during transient injection, and boundary condition uncertainty. In addition to the hole of interest (#3), measurements from all three Spray B holes demonstrate that the hole-to-hole variations are small, but may indicate that the influence of internal sac flows, as well as orifice geometry, are important. In addition to the ensemble-averaged data presented here, the full dataset including cycle-to-cycle variability has also been published to an online-database available at https://ecn.sandia.gov for computer model validation. A companion paper makes a preliminary comparison of these data to Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes solutions using Lib-ICE to simulate Spray B with a sector mesh. C1 [Eagle, W. Ethan; Musculus, Mark P. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Malbec, Louis-Marie] IFP Energies Nouvelles, Rueil Malmaison, France. RP Eagle, WE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3936 EI 1946-3944 J9 SAE INT J ENGINES JI SAE Int. J. Engines PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 910 EP 931 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0743 PG 22 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DX9JJ UT WOS:000384710600022 ER PT J AU Wolk, B Ekoto, I Northrop, W AF Wolk, Benjamin Ekoto, Isaac Northrop, William TI Investigation of Fuel Effects on In-Cylinder Reforming Chemistry Using Gas Chromatography SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES LA English DT Article ID COMBUSTION; TEMPERATURE AB Negative Valve Overlap (NVO) is a potential control strategy for enabling Low-Temperature Gasoline Combustion (LTGC) at low loads. While the thermal effects of NVO fueling on main combustion are well-understood, the chemical effects of NVO in-cylinder fuel reforming have not been extensively studied. The objective of this work is to examine the effects of fuel molecular structure on NVO fuel reforming using gas sampling and detailed speciation by gas chromatography. Engine gas samples were collected from a single-cylinder research engine at the end of the NVO period using a custom dump-valve apparatus. Six fuel components were studied at two injection timings: (1) iso-octane, (2) n-heptane, (3) ethanol, (4) 1-hexene, (5) cyclohexane, and (6) toluene. All fuel components were studied neat except for toluene - toluene was blended with 18.9% nheptane by liquid volume to increase the fuel reactivity. Additionally, a gasoline surrogate matching the broad molecular composition of RD587 gasoline was formulated using the chosen fuel palette and tested. The energy content of the injected fuel mass was kept constant for the sampled NVO cycle and the excess oxygen was relatively low (2.4%) compared to previous studies by the authors. The later injection timing studied resulted in useable recovered fuel energy near 70% and improved reformate yield of hydrogen and C1-C4 hydrocarbons compared to the earlier injection timing for all fuels except toluene/n-heptane. Analysis of the RD587 surrogate reformate compared to the individual component reformates suggests that fuel component interactions depend on injection timing, potentially through the in-cylinder equivalence ratio distribution. C1 [Wolk, Benjamin; Ekoto, Isaac] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS 9053, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Northrop, William] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Wolk, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS 9053, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM bmwolk@sandia.gov OI Wolk, Benjamin/0000-0002-9690-9459 NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3936 EI 1946-3944 J9 SAE INT J ENGINES JI SAE Int. J. Engines PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 964 EP 978 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0753 PG 15 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DX9JJ UT WOS:000384710600025 ER PT J AU Kassa, M Hall, C Ickes, A Wallner, T AF Kassa, Mateos Hall, Carrie Ickes, Andrew Wallner, Thomas TI Cylinder-to-Cylinder Variations in Power Production in a Dual Fuel Internal Combustion Engine Leveraging Late Intake Valve Closings SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE COMPRESSION RATIO AB Advanced internal combustion engines, although generally more efficient than conventional combustion engines, often encounter limitations in multi-cylinder applications due to variations in the combustion process. This study leverages experimental data from an inline 6-cylinder heavy-duty dual fuel engine equipped with a fully-flexible variable intake valve actuation system to study cylinder-to-cylinder variations in power production. The engine is operated with late intake valve closure timings in a dual-fuel combustion mode featuring a port-injection and a direct-injection fueling system in order to improve fuel efficiency and engine performance. Experimental results show increased cylinder-to-cylinder variation in IMEP as IVC timing moves from 570 degrees ATDC to 610 degrees ATDC, indicating an increasingly uneven fuel distribution between cylinders. These observations along with engine simulation models developed using GT-Power have been used to better understand the distribution of the port-injected fuel across cylinders under various operating conditions. This study revealed that the fuel distribution across cylinders in this dual fuel application is significantly affected by changes in the effective compression ratio as determined by the intake valve close timing as well as the design of the intake system (specifically the length of the intake runners). Late intake valve closures allow a portion of the trapped air and port injected fuel to flow back out of the cylinders into the intake manifold. The fuel that is pushed back in the intake manifold is then unevenly redistributed across the cylinders largely due to the dominating direction of the flow in the intake manifold. Experimental and simulation results discussing the impact of operating parameters on the fuel distribution are presented. C1 [Kassa, Mateos; Hall, Carrie] Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Ickes, Andrew; Wallner, Thomas] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kassa, M (reprint author), Illinois Inst Technol, MMAE Dept, 10 West 32nd St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM mkassa@hawk.iit.edu NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3936 EI 1946-3944 J9 SAE INT J ENGINES JI SAE Int. J. Engines PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 1049 EP 1058 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0776 PG 10 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DX9JJ UT WOS:000384710600030 ER PT J AU Sevik, J Pamminger, M Wallner, T Scarcelli, R Reese, R Iqbal, A Boyer, B Wooldridge, S Hall, C Miers, S AF Sevik, James Pamminger, Michael Wallner, Thomas Scarcelli, Riccardo Reese, Ronald Iqbal, Asim Boyer, Brad Wooldridge, Steven Hall, Carrie Miers, Scott TI Performance, Efficiency and Emissions Assessment of Natural Gas Direct Injection compared to Gasoline and Natural Gas Port-Fuel Injection in an Automotive Engine SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES LA English DT Article AB Interest in natural gas as a fuel for light-duty transportation has increased due to its domestic availability and lower cost relative to gasoline. Natural gas, comprised mainly of methane, has a higher knock resistance than gasoline making it advantageous for high load operation. However, the lower flame speeds of natural gas can cause ignitability issues at part-load operation leading to an increase in the initial flame development process. While port-fuel injection of natural gas can lead to a loss in power density due to the displacement of intake air, injecting natural gas directly into the cylinder can reduce such losses. A study was designed and performed to evaluate the potential of natural gas for use as a light-duty fuel. Steady-state baseline tests were performed on a single-cylinder research engine equipped for port-fuel injection of gasoline and natural gas, as well as centrally mounted direct injection of natural gas. Experimental results suggest that similar efficiencies can be achieved in part-load operation for both gasoline and natural gas. While the effects of injection timing are generally minimal for port-fuel injection, varying the injection timing for direct injection, especially after intake valve closure, can speed up the early flame development process by nearly 18 degrees CA. Results at full-load suggest that operation with natural gas regardless of fuel system allows for an efficiency increase. While port-fuel injection of natural gas leads to a power density loss, direct injection of natural gas allows for up to a 10% improvement in full-load power density over liquid and gaseous port-fuel injection for a naturally aspirated engine. In addition to increasing full-load efficiencies, natural gas operation allows for up to a 30% reduction in engine out carbon dioxide emissions at full-load. C1 [Sevik, James; Pamminger, Michael; Wallner, Thomas; Scarcelli, Riccardo] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Reese, Ronald; Iqbal, Asim] FCA US LLC, Auburn Hills, MI USA. [Boyer, Brad; Wooldridge, Steven] Ford Motor Co, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA. [Hall, Carrie] Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Miers, Scott] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. RP Wallner, T (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM twallner@anl.gov NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3936 EI 1946-3944 J9 SAE INT J ENGINES JI SAE Int. J. Engines PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 1130 EP 1142 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0806 PG 13 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DX9JJ UT WOS:000384710600036 ER PT J AU Saha, K Som, S Battistoni, M Li, YH Pomraning, E Senecal, PK AF Saha, Kaushik Som, Sibendu Battistoni, Michele Li, Yanheng Pomraning, Eric Senecal, P. K. TI Numerical Investigation of Two-Phase Flow Evolution of In- and Near-Nozzle Regions of a Gasoline Direct Injection Engine During Needle Transients SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES LA English DT Article ID RELAXATION MODEL; ATOMIZATION; SPRAYS AB This work involves modeling internal and near-nozzle flows of a gasoline direct injection (GDI) nozzle. The Engine Combustion Network (ECN) Spray G condition has been considered for these simulations using the nominal geometry of the Spray G injector. First, best practices for numerical simulation of the two-phase flow evolution inside and the near-nozzle regions of the Spray G injector are presented for the peak needle lift. The mass flow rate prediction for peak needle lift was in reasonable agreement with experimental data available in the ECN database. Liquid plume targeting angle and liquid penetration estimates showed promising agreement with experimental observations. The capability to assess the influence of different thermodynamic conditions on the two-phase flow nature was established by predicting non-flashing and flashing phenomena. Mild vapor formation inside the holes of the injector was predicted for flashing and non-flashing conditions, which suggests that there was sufficient depressurization of liquid fuel in a GDI nozzle. Outlet domain size and alignment of spray plumes with a grid were observed to be critically important to avoid numerical errors. Finally, to represent the real-world scenario of a moving needle in a GDI nozzle, simulations were carried out at different fixed needle lifts to provide insight to flow development inside a GDI nozzle, from opening to closing of the needle. Predictions indicated that flow patterns, and thus vapor formation characteristics, are considerably affected at very low needle lifts, for both flashing and non-flashing scenarios. C1 [Saha, Kaushik; Som, Sibendu] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Battistoni, Michele] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Li, Yanheng; Pomraning, Eric; Senecal, P. K.] Convergent Sci Inc, Huntington Beach, CA USA. RP Saha, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Bldg 362,9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ksaha@anl.gov RI Battistoni, Michele/M-9194-2014 OI Battistoni, Michele/0000-0001-6807-9657 NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3936 EI 1946-3944 J9 SAE INT J ENGINES JI SAE Int. J. Engines PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 1230 EP 1240 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0870 PG 11 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DX9JJ UT WOS:000384710600045 ER PT J AU Prikhodko, VY Parks, JE Pihl, JA Toops, TJ AF Prikhodko, Vitaly Y. Parks, James E. Pihl, Josh A. Toops, Todd J. TI Ammonia Generation and Utilization in a Passive SCR (TWC+SCR) System on Lean Gasoline Engine SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES LA English DT Article ID CATALYST; NOX AB Lean gasoline engines offer greater fuel economy than the common stoichiometric gasoline engine, but the current three way catalyst (TWC) on stoichiometric engines is unable to control nitrogen oxide (NOX) emissions in oxidizing exhaust. For these lean gasoline engines, lean NOX emission control is required to meet existing Tier 2 and upcoming Tier 3 emission regulations set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). While urea-based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) has proven effective in controlling NOX from diesel engines, the urea storage and delivery components can add significant size and cost. As such, onboard NH3 production via a passive SCR approach is of interest. In a passive SCR system, NH3 is generated over a close-coupled TWC during periodic slightly rich engine operation and subsequently stored on an underfloor SCR catalyst. Upon switching to lean operation, NOX passes through the TWC and is reduced by the stored NH3 on the SCR catalyst. In this work, a passive SCR system was evaluated on a 2.0-liter BMW lean burn gasoline direct injection engine to assess NH3 generation over a Pd-only TWC and utilization over a Cu-based SCR catalyst. System NOX reduction efficiency and fuel efficiency improvement compared to stoichiometric engine operation were measured. A feedback control strategy based on cumulative NH3 produced by the TWC during rich operation and NOX emissions during lean operation was implemented on the engine to control lean/ rich cycle timing. At an SCR average inlet temperature of 350 degrees C, an NH3:NOX ratio of 1.15:1 (achieved through longer rich cycle timing) resulted in 99.7 % NOX conversion. Increasing NH3 generation further resulted in even higher NOX conversion; however, tailpipe NH3 emissions resulted. At higher underfloor temperatures, NH3 oxidation over the SCR limited NH3 availability for NOX reduction. At the engine conditions studied, greater than 99 % NOX conversion was achieved with passive SCR while delivering fuel efficiency benefits ranging between 6-11 % compared with stoichiometric operation. C1 [Prikhodko, Vitaly Y.; Parks, James E.; Pihl, Josh A.; Toops, Todd J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Prikhodko, VY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM prikhodkovy@ornl.gov NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 7 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3936 EI 1946-3944 J9 SAE INT J ENGINES JI SAE Int. J. Engines PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 1289 EP 1295 DI 10.4271/2016-01-0934 PG 7 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DX9JJ UT WOS:000384710600050 ER PT J AU Yanowitz, J McCormick, RL AF Yanowitz, Janet McCormick, Robert L. TI Review: Fuel Volatility Standards and Spark-Ignition Vehicle Driveability SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS LA English DT Review AB Spark-ignition engine fuel standards have been put in place to ensure acceptable hot and cold weather driveability (HWD and CWD). Vehicle manufacturers and fuel suppliers have developed systems that meet our driveability requirements so effectively that drivers overwhelmingly find that their vehicles reliably start up and operate smoothly and consistently throughout the year. For HWD, fuels that are too volatile perform more poorly than those that are less volatile. Vapor lock is the apparent cause of poor HWD, but there is conflicting evidence in the literature as to where in the fuel system it occurs. Most studies have found a correlation between degraded driveability and higher dry vapor pressure equivalent or lower T-V/L = 20, and less consistently with a minimum T50. For CWD, fuels with inadequate volatility can cause difficulty in starting and rough operation during engine warmup. The Driveability Index (DI)-a function of T10, T50, and T90-is well correlated with CWD in hydrocarbon fuels. For ethanol-containing fuels, a correction factor to the DI equation improves the correlation with CWD, although the best value for that factor has still not been determined. Ethanol increases the heat of vaporization. However, this is likely insignificant for E15 and lower concentration fuels. The impact of ethanol on driveability is likely due to its direct effect on vapor pressure at cold temperatures. For E51-E83 or flex-fuel blends, ASTM sets a minimum vapor pressure; however, published data suggest that a correction for the amount of ethanol in the fuel is needed to accurately predict CWD, possibly because ethanol has a higher lower-flammability limit. C1 [Yanowitz, Janet] EcoEngn Inc, 775 Grape Ave, Boulder, CO 80304 USA. [McCormick, Robert L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Yanowitz, J (reprint author), EcoEngn Inc, 775 Grape Ave, Boulder, CO 80304 USA. EM ecoeng.yano@gmail.com NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAE INT PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA SN 1946-3952 EI 1946-3960 J9 SAE INT J FUELS LUBR JI SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 2 BP 408 EP 429 DI 10.4271/2016-01-9072 PG 22 WC Transportation Science & Technology SC Transportation GA DY2IP UT WOS:000384916600009 ER PT J AU Ashouri, AH Mariani, G Palermo, G Park, E Cavazos, J Silvano, C AF Ashouri, Amir Hossein Mariani, Giovanni Palermo, Gianluca Park, Eunjung Cavazos, John Silvano, Cristina TI COBAYN: Compiler Autotuning Framework Using Bayesian Networks SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON ARCHITECTURE AND CODE OPTIMIZATION LA English DT Article DE Bayesian networks; statistical inference; design space exploration ID OPTIMIZATION; ALGORITHMS; SPACE AB The variety of today's architectures forces programmers to spend a great deal of time porting and tuning application codes across different platforms. Compilers themselves need additional tuning, which has considerable complexity as the standard optimization levels, usually designed for the average case and the specific target architecture, often fail to bring the best results. This article proposes COBAYN: Compiler autotuning framework using BAYesian Networks, an approach for a compiler autotuning methodology using machine learning to speed up application performance and to reduce the cost of the compiler optimization phases. The proposed framework is based on the application characterization done dynamically by using independent microarchitecture features and Bayesian networks. The article also presents an evaluation based on using static analysis and hybrid feature collection approaches. In addition, the article compares Bayesian networks with respect to several state-of-the-art machine-learning models. Experiments were carried out on an ARM embedded platform and GCC compiler by considering two benchmark suites with 39 applications. The set of compiler configurations, selected by the model (less than 7% of the search space), demonstrated an application performance speedup of up to 4.6x on Polybench (1.85x on average) and 3.1x on cBench (1.54x on average) with respect to standard optimization levels. Moreover, the comparison of the proposed technique with (i) random iterative compilation, (ii) machine learning-based iterative compilation, and (iii) noniterative predictive modeling techniques shows, on average, 1.2x, 1.37x, and 1.48x speedup, respectively. Finally, the proposed method demonstrates 4x and 3x speedup, respectively, on cBench and Polybench in terms of exploration efficiency given the same quality of the solutions generated by the random iterative compilation model. C1 [Ashouri, Amir Hossein; Palermo, Gianluca; Silvano, Cristina] Politecn Milan, Milan, Italy. [Mariani, Giovanni] IBM Corp, North Castle, NY USA. [Park, Eunjung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Cavazos, John] Univ Delaware, Dept Comp Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Ashouri, AH (reprint author), Politecn Milan, Milan, Italy. EM amirhossein.ashouri@polimi.it; giovanni.mariani@nl.ibm.com; gianluca.palermo@polimi.it; ejpark@lanl.gov; cavazos@udel.edu; cristina.silvano@polimi.it OI Ashouri, Amir Hossein/0000-0001-8606-6497 FU European Commission Call H2020-FET-HPC program [ANTAREX-671623]; the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); Dutch Ministry of ELI; Province of Drenthe FX This work is partially supported by the European Commission Call H2020-FET-HPC program under grant no. ANTAREX-671623 and conducted in the context of the joint ASTRON and IBM DOME project, and funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), the Dutch Ministry of EL&I, and the Province of Drenthe. NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 1544-3566 EI 1544-3973 J9 ACM T ARCHIT CODE OP JI ACM Trans. Archit. Code Optim. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 13 IS 2 AR 21 DI 10.1145/2928270 PG 25 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA DX7KW UT WOS:000384567000007 ER PT J AU Tourassi, G Yoon, HJ Xu, SH AF Tourassi, Georgia Yoon, Hong-Jun Xu, Songhua TI A novel web informatics approach for automated surveillance of cancer mortality trends SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL INFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE Web informatics; Web mining; Digital epidemiology; Cancer mortality; Breast cancer; Lung cancer ID PUBLIC-HEALTH; SOCIAL MEDIA; ONLINE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MEDICINE AB Cancer surveillance data are collected every year in the United States via the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) and the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program of the National Cancer Institute (NCI). General trends are closely monitored to measure the nation's progress against cancer. The objective of this study was to apply a novel web informatics approach for enabling fully automated monitoring of cancer mortality trends. The approach involves automated collection and text mining of online obituaries to derive the age distribution, geospatial, and temporal trends of cancer deaths in the US. Using breast and lung cancer as examples, we mined 23,850 cancer-related and 413,024 general online obituaries spanning the timeframe 2008-2012. There was high correlation between the web-derived mortality trends and the official surveillance statistics reported by NCI with respect to the age distribution (rho = 0.981 for breast; rho = 0.994 for lung), the geospatial distribution (rho = 0.939 for breast; rho = 0.881 for lung), and the annual rates of cancer deaths (rho = 0.661 for breast; rho = 0.839 for lung). Additional experiments investigated the effect of sample size on the consistency of the web-based findings. Overall, our study findings support web informatics as a promising, cost-effective way to dynamically monitor spatiotemporal cancer mortality trends. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Tourassi, Georgia; Yoon, Hong-Jun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Hlth Data Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xu, Songhua] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Informat Syst, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. RP Tourassi, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS6085, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM tourassig@ornl.gov OI Tourassi, Georgia/0000-0002-9418-9638 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-000R22725]; Department of Energy; DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC05-000R22725]; National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health [1R01-CA170508] FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-000R22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).; This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC05-000R22725.; The study was supported by the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health (Grant No. 1R01-CA170508). NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1532-0464 EI 1532-0480 J9 J BIOMED INFORM JI J. Biomed. Inform. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 61 BP 110 EP 118 DI 10.1016/j.jbi.2016.03.027 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Medical Informatics SC Computer Science; Medical Informatics GA DX9HN UT WOS:000384704300012 PM 27044930 ER PT J AU Patterson, JP Parent, LR Cantlon, J Eickhoff, H Bared, G Evans, JE Gianneschi, NC AF Patterson, Joseph P. Parent, Lucas R. Cantlon, Joshua Eickhoff, Holger Bared, Guido Evans, James E. Gianneschi, Nathan C. TI Picoliter Drop-On-Demand Dispensing for Multiplex Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE liquid cell transmission electron microscopy; TEM sample preparation; dispensing organic non-organic solutions; grid loading ID NANOCRYSTAL GROWTH; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; NUCLEATION; NANOPARTICLES; TECHNOLOGY; DEPOSITION; INTERFACE AB Liquid cell transmission electron microscopy (LCTEM) provides a unique insight into the dynamics of nanomaterials in solution. Controlling the addition of multiple solutions to the liquid cell remains a key hurdle in our ability to increase throughput and to study processes dependent on solution mixing including chemical reactions. Here, we report that a piezo dispensing technique allows for mixing of multiple solutions directly within the viewing area. This technique permits deposition of 50 pL droplets of various aqueous solutions onto the liquid cell window, before assembly of the cell in a fully controlled manner. This proof-of-concept study highlights the great potential of picoliter dispensing in combination with LCTEM for observing nanoparticle mixing in the solution phase and the creation of chemical gradients. C1 [Patterson, Joseph P.; Parent, Lucas R.; Gianneschi, Nathan C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Cantlon, Joshua; Eickhoff, Holger; Bared, Guido] SCIENION AG, Volmerstr 7a, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Evans, James E.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 3335 Innovat Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Gianneschi, NC (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM ngianneschi@ucsd.edu OI Patterson, Joseph/0000-0002-1975-1854 FU AFOSR [FA9550-11-1-0105, ARO STIR W911NF-15-1-0080, ARO W911NF-15-1-0189, FA9550-12-1-0414]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation FX The authors acknowledge support for this work from the AFOSR via a PECASE (FA9550-11-1-0105), ARO STIR W911NF-15-1-0080, and ARO W911NF-15-1-0189 to N.C.G. and via a AFOSR Basic Research Initiative grant (FA9550-12-1-0414), which enabled the purchase and operation of the UCSD LCTEM equipment. In addition, N.C.G. thanks the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation for a fellowship. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1431-9276 EI 1435-8115 J9 MICROSC MICROANAL JI Microsc. microanal. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 22 IS 3 BP 507 EP 514 DI 10.1017/S1431927616000659 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy SC Materials Science; Microscopy GA DX4DY UT WOS:000384332600004 PM 27135268 ER PT J AU Kleszczewska-Zebala, A Manecki, M Bajda, T Rakovan, J Borkiewicz, OJ AF Kleszczewska-Zebala, Anna Manecki, Maciej Bajda, Tomasz Rakovan, John Borkiewicz, Olaf J. TI Mimetite Formation from Goethite-Adsorbed Ions SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE apatite; nucleation; arsenate; desorption; EBSD ID IN-SITU STABILIZATION; PHOSPHATE FORMATION; PB IMMOBILIZATION; SOILS; LEAD; PYROMORPHITE; ADSORPTION; ADSORPTION/DESORPTION; PHOSPHORUS; SOLUBILITY AB Bioavailability of arsenic in contaminated soils and wastes can be reduced to insignificant levels by precipitation of mimetite Pb-5(AsO4)(3)Cl. The objective of this study is to elucidate mechanisms of the reaction between solution containing lead ions and arsenates adsorbed on synthetic goethite (AsO4-goethite), or arsenate ions in the solution and goethite saturated with adsorbed Pb (Pb-goethite). These reactions, in the presence of Cl, result in rapid crystallization of mimetite. Formation of mimetite is faster than desorption of AsO4 but slower than desorption of Pb from the goethite surface. Slow desorption of arsenates from AsO4-goethite results in heterogeneous precipitation and formation of mimetite incrustation on goethite crystals. Desorption of lead from Pb-goethite is at least as fast as diffusion and advection of AsO4 and Cl in suspension allowing for homogeneous crystallization of mimetite in intergranular solution. Therefore, the mechanism of nucleation is primarily driven by the kinetics of constituent supply to the saturation front, rather than by the thermodynamics of nucleation. The products of the reactions are well documented using microscopy methods such as scanning electron microscopy, electron backscattered diffraction, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. C1 [Kleszczewska-Zebala, Anna; Manecki, Maciej; Bajda, Tomasz] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Geol Geophys & Environm Protect, Al Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Rakovan, John] Miami Univ, Dept Geol, 501 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056 USA. [Borkiewicz, Olaf J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, X Ray Sci Div, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bajda, T (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Geol Geophys & Environm Protect, Al Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. EM bajda@agh.edu.pl RI Bajda, Tomasz/B-2323-2013 FU AGH University of Science and Technology grant [10.10.140.319] FX This paper greatly benefits from analytical help and discussions with A. Gawel and K. Wiaderek. This work was supported by the AGH University of Science and Technology grant No. 10.10.140.319. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1431-9276 EI 1435-8115 J9 MICROSC MICROANAL JI Microsc. microanal. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 22 IS 3 BP 698 EP 705 DI 10.1017/S1431927616000829 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy SC Materials Science; Microscopy GA DX4DY UT WOS:000384332600025 PM 27329315 ER PT J AU Duignan, TT Baer, MD Mundy, CJ AF Duignan, Timothy T. Baer, Marcel D. Mundy, Christopher J. TI Ions interacting in solution: Moving from intrinsic to collective properties SO CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID & INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Review DE Hofmeister Effects; Osmotic coefficients; Activity coefficients; Ion-ion interactions; Potentials of Mean Force ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CONTINUUM SOLVENT MODEL; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; THERMODYNAMIC EXCESS FUNCTIONS; MCMILLAN-MAYER CONVERSION; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; HOFMEISTER SERIES; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; OSMOTIC COEFFICIENTS; ACCURATE DESCRIPTION AB A crucial determinant of Hofmeister effects is the direct interaction of ions in solution with the charged groups on the surface of larger particles. Understanding ion-ion interactions in solution is therefore a necessary first step to explaining Hofmeister effects. Here, we advocate an approach to modeling these types of properties where state of the art Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) simulation of ions in solution is used to establish benchmark values for the intrinsic properties of ions in solution such as solvation structures and ion-ion Potentials of Mean Force (PMFs). This information can then be combined with, or used to parametrize and improve, reduced models, which use approximations such as the continuum solvent model (CSM). These reduced models can then be used to calculate collective and concentration dependent properties of electrolyte solution and so make accurate predictions about complex systems of relevance for direct applications. We provide an example of this approach using AIMD calculations of the sodium chloride PMF to calculate osmotic coefficients of all 20 alkali halide electrolytes. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Duignan, Timothy T.; Baer, Marcel D.; Mundy, Christopher J.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Duignan, TT (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Timothy.Duignan@pnnl.gov; Marcel.Baer@pnnl.gov; Chris.Mundy@pnnl.gov OI Duignan, Timothy/0000-0003-3772-8057 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; MS3(Materials Synthesis and Simulation Across Scales) Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). FX This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. TD and CJM were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. MDB was supported by MS3(Materials Synthesis and Simulation Across Scales) Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 87 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 1359-0294 EI 1879-0399 J9 CURR OPIN COLLOID IN JI Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 23 BP 58 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.cocis.2016.05.009 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DW7JF UT WOS:000383826300008 ER PT J AU Shuja, J Bilal, K Madani, SA Othman, M Ranjan, R Balaji, P Khan, SU AF Shuja, Junaid Bilal, Kashif Madani, Sajjad A. Othman, Mazliza Ranjan, Rajiv Balaji, Pavan Khan, Samee U. TI Survey of Techniques and Architectures for Designing Energy-Efficient Data Centers SO IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Controller design; data centers; energy efficiency ID MEMORY STORAGE-SYSTEMS; DATA CENTER NETWORKS; LINK-RATE ALR; OF-THE-ART; POWER MANAGEMENT; FLASH MEMORY; TECHNOLOGY; CLUSTERS; ETHERNET; ENVIRONMENTS AB Cloud computing has emerged as the leading paradigm for information technology businesses. Cloud computing provides a platform to manage and deliver computing services around the world over the Internet. Cloud services have helped businesses utilize computing services on demand with no upfront investments. The cloud computing paradigm has sustained its growth, which has led to increase in size and number of data centers. Data centers with thousands of computing devices are deployed as back end to provide cloud services. Computing devices are deployed redundantly in data centers to ensure 24/7 availability. However, many studies have pointed out that data centers consume large amount of electricity, thus calling for energy-efficiency measures. In this survey, we discuss research issues related to conflicting requirements of maximizing quality of services (QoSs) (availability, reliability, etc.) delivered by the cloud services while minimizing energy consumption of the data center resources. In this paper, we present the concept of inception of data center energy-efficiency controller that can consolidate data center resources with minimal effect on QoS requirements. We discuss software- and hardware-based techniques and architectures for data center resources such as server, memory, and network devices that can be manipulated by the data center controller to achieve energy efficiency. C1 [Shuja, Junaid; Othman, Mazliza] Univ Malaya, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. [Bilal, Kashif; Khan, Samee U.] North Dakota State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. [Madani, Sajjad A.] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan. [Ranjan, Rajiv] CSIRO ICT Ctr, Informat Engn Lab, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Shuja, J (reprint author), Univ Malaya, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. EM junaidshuja@siswa.um.edu.my; kashif.bilal@my.ndsu.edu; madani@ciit.net.pk; mazliza@um.edu.my; raj.ranjan@csiro.au; balaji@mcs.anl.gov; samee.khan@ndsu.edu RI Ranjan, Rajiv/F-4700-2011; OI Othman, Mazliza/0000-0002-6387-1618; Shuja, Junaid/0000-0003-0726-5311 NR 93 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1932-8184 EI 1937-9234 J9 IEEE SYST J JI IEEE Syst. J. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 10 IS 2 BP 507 EP 519 DI 10.1109/JSYST.2014.2315823 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Operations Research & Management Science; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science; Telecommunications GA DV9KF UT WOS:000383258600012 ER PT J AU Cunningham, GS AF Cunningham, Gregory S. TI Radial diffusion of radiation belt particles in nondipolar magnetic fields SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GEOMAGNETIC-FIELD; TRAPPED-PARTICLES; ELECTRONS; MODEL; FLUCTUATIONS; POPULATION; ORBIT; ZONE; WAVE AB The fact that charged particles trapped in Earth's magnetic field can be redistributed along their radial distance from Earth due to drift-resonant interactions with small-amplitude waves has been known since early in the space age. Early theoretical efforts assumed that a dipole background magnetic field was modified by a time-varying electromagnetic perturbation that changed the particle's distance from Earth while preserving the first two invariants of motion. The stochastic nature of the perturbation allowed the effect of the waves on the trapped particles to be represented by a Fokker-Planck equation, which updates the phase space density in time via radial diffusion with diffusion coefficients that depend on the wave characteristics. In this paper, we extend those early theoretical efforts to define radial diffusion coefficients in arbitrary static background fields and define a numerical scheme for their evaluation. The background fields we consider are allowed to have significant deviations from a dipole field. Radial diffusion coefficients are computed using the new scheme for one of the empirical magnetic field models (T89) developed by Tsyganenko and coauthors as the background on top of which the perturbations are added. The new diffusion coefficients are shown to be substantially larger than those computed with a dipole background field model, especially at large radial distances and during geomagnetically active times, and it is suggested that outward radial diffusion may be a more substantial loss process for trapped electrons in the outer radiation belt than previously believed. C1 [Cunningham, Gregory S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Cunningham, GS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM cunning@lanl.gov OI Cunningham, Gregory/0000-0001-8819-4345 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program and the use of high-performance computing through the LANL Institutional Computing (IC) project for this work. The author wishes to thank Mike Henderson, creator of the LanlGeoMag software library that was used to trace field lines and compute drift shells for this article, for assistance with using the library. LanlGeomag is available for download at https://github.com/drsteve/LANLGeoMag. We note that there are no data sharing issues since the numerical information provided in the figures can be produced by solving the equations in the paper using LanlGeoMag. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 121 IS 6 BP 5149 EP 5171 DI 10.1002/2015JA021981 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DW1RU UT WOS:000383421100014 ER PT J AU Crew, AB Spence, HE Blake, JB Klumpar, DM Larsen, BA O'Brien, TP Driscoll, S Handley, M Legere, J Longworth, S Mashburn, K Mosleh, E Ryhajlo, N Smith, S Springer, L Widholm, M AF Crew, Alexander B. Spence, Harlan E. Blake, J. Bernard Klumpar, David M. Larsen, Brian A. O'Brien, T. Paul Driscoll, Shane Handley, Matthew Legere, Jason Longworth, Stephen Mashburn, Keith Mosleh, Ehson Ryhajlo, Nicholas Smith, Sonya Springer, Larry Widholm, Mark TI First multipoint in situ observations of electron microbursts: Initial results from the NSF FIREBIRD II mission SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STORM-TIME CHORUS; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; SOURCE REGION; GEM STORMS; PRECIPITATION; ACCELERATION; LOSSES; SAMPEX AB We present initial dual spacecraft observations that for the first time both constrain the spatial scale size and provide spectral properties at medium energies of electron microbursts. We explore individual microburst events that occurred on 2 February 2015 using simultaneous observations made by the twin CubeSats which comprise the National Science Foundation (NSF) Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Bursts: Intensity, Range, and Dynamics (FIREBIRD II). During these microburst events, the two identically instrumented FIREBIRD II CubeSats were separated by as little as 11 km while traversing electron precipitation regions in low-Earth orbit. These coincident microburst events map to size scales >120 km at the equator. Given the prevalence of coincident and noncoincident events we conclude that this is of the same order of magnitude as that of the spatial scale size of electron microburst, an unknown property that is critical for quantifying their overall role in radiation belt dynamics. Finally, we present measurements of electron microbursts showing that precipitation often occurs simultaneously across a broad energy range spanning 200 keV to 1 MeV, a new form of empirical evidence that provides additional insights into the physics of microburst generation mechanisms. C1 [Crew, Alexander B.] Stanford Univ, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Spence, Harlan E.; Legere, Jason; Longworth, Stephen; Smith, Sonya; Widholm, Mark] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Blake, J. Bernard; O'Brien, T. Paul] Aerosp Corp, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA. [Klumpar, David M.; Mashburn, Keith; Springer, Larry] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Klumpar, David M.; Driscoll, Shane; Handley, Matthew; Mashburn, Keith; Mosleh, Ehson; Ryhajlo, Nicholas; Springer, Larry] Montana State Univ, Space Sci & Engn Lab, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Larsen, Brian A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Crew, AB (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM alex.b.crew@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy [LA-UR-16-20479]; National Science Foundation [ATM-0838034, 1339414, 1339534, 1035642, 1331156] FX Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory is performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, unlimited release LA-UR-16-20479. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants ATM-0838034 and 1339414 to Montana State University, and under grants 1339534 and 1035642 to the University of New Hampshire, and grant 1331156 to Stanford University. The FIREBIRD data are available at http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/FIREBIRD/. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 121 IS 6 BP 5272 EP 5283 DI 10.1002/2016JA022485 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DW1RU UT WOS:000383421100022 ER PT J AU Kistler, LM Mouikis, CG Spence, HE Menz, AM Skoug, RM Funsten, HO Larsen, BA Mitchell, DG Gkioulidou, M Wygant, JR Lanzerotti, LJ AF Kistler, L. M. Mouikis, C. G. Spence, H. E. Menz, A. M. Skoug, R. M. Funsten, H. O. Larsen, B. A. Mitchell, D. G. Gkioulidou, M. Wygant, J. R. Lanzerotti, L. J. TI The source of O+ in the storm time ring current SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; PLASMA SHEET; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; IONOSPHERIC IONS; MAGNETIC STORM; ELECTRIC-FIELD; SOLAR-ACTIVITY; ENERGY; DYNAMICS; OUTFLOW AB A stretched and compressed geomagnetic field occurred during the main phase of a geomagnetic storm on 1 June 2013. During the storm the Van Allen Probes spacecraft made measurements of the plasma sheet boundary layer and observed large fluxes of O+ ions streaming up the field line from the nightside auroral region. Prior to the storm main phase there was an increase in the hot (>1 keV) and more isotropic O+ ions in the plasma sheet. In the spacecraft inbound pass through the ring current region during the storm main phase, the H+ and O+ ions were significantly enhanced. We show that this enhanced innermagnetosphere ring current population is due to the inward adiabatic convection of the plasma sheet ion population. The energy range of the O+ ion plasma sheet that impacts the ring current most is found to be from similar to 5 to 60 keV. This is in the energy range of the hot population that increased prior to the start of the stormmain phase, and the ion fluxes in this energy range only increase slightly during the extended outflow time interval. Thus, the auroral outflow does not have a significant impact on the ring current during themain phase. The auroral outflow is transported to the inner magnetosphere but does not reach high enough energies to affect the energy density. We conclude that themore energetic O+ that entered the plasma sheet prior to themain phase and that dominates the ring current is likely from the cusp. C1 [Kistler, L. M.; Mouikis, C. G.; Spence, H. E.; Menz, A. M.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Skoug, R. M.; Funsten, H. O.; Larsen, B. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Mitchell, D. G.; Gkioulidou, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Wygant, J. R.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Lanzerotti, L. J.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Ctr Solar Terr Res, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. RP Kistler, LM (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM Lynn.Kistler@unh.edu FU NASA [NNX14AC03G]; RBSP-ECT by JHU/APL under NASA [967399, NAS5-01072]; JHU/APL under NASA [NAS5-01072, 937836] FX Work at UNH was supported by NASA under grant NNX14AC03G and by RBSP-ECT funding provided by JHU/APL contract 967399 under NASA's prime contract NAS5-01072. The RBSPICE instrument is supported by JHU/APL subcontract 937836 to the New Jersey Institute of Technology under NASA prime contract NAS5-01072. HOPE data used in this paper were downloaded from http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/rbsp_ect.php. RBSPICE data were downloaded from http://rbspice.ftecs.com/. Solar wind plasma and IMF data and the Kp and Sym-H indices were obtained from http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 121 IS 6 BP 5333 EP 5349 DI 10.1002/2015JA022204 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DW1RU UT WOS:000383421100027 ER PT J AU Li, W Ma, Q Thorne, RM Bortnik, J Zhang, XJ Li, J Baker, DN Reeves, GD Spence, HE Kletzing, CA Kurth, WS Hospodarsky, GB Blake, JB Fennell, JF Kanekal, SG Angelopoulos, V Green, JC Goldstein, J AF Li, W. Ma, Q. Thorne, R. M. Bortnik, J. Zhang, X. -J. Li, J. Baker, D. N. Reeves, G. D. Spence, H. E. Kletzing, C. A. Kurth, W. S. Hospodarsky, G. B. Blake, J. B. Fennell, J. F. Kanekal, S. G. Angelopoulos, V. Green, J. C. Goldstein, J. TI Radiation belt electron acceleration during the 17 March 2015 geomagnetic storm: Observations and simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID VAN ALLEN PROBES; PITCH-ANGLE DISTRIBUTIONS; OUTER-ZONE ELECTRONS; WHISTLER-MODE CHORUS; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; MAGNETIC-FIELD; PLASMASPHERIC HISS; MAGNETOSONIC WAVES; ENERGETIC PARTICLE AB Various physical processes are known to cause acceleration, loss, and transport of energetic electrons in the Earth's radiation belts, but their quantitative roles in different time and space need further investigation. During the largest storm over the past decade (17 March 2015), relativistic electrons experienced fairly rapid acceleration up to similar to 7 MeV within 2 days after an initial substantial dropout, as observed by Van Allen Probes. In the present paper, we evaluate the relative roles of various physical processes during the recovery phase of this large storm using a 3-D diffusion simulation. By quantitatively comparing the observed and simulated electron evolution, we found that chorus plays a critical role in accelerating electrons up to several MeV near the developing peak location and produces characteristic flat-top pitch angle distributions. By only including radial diffusion, the simulation underestimates the observed electron acceleration, while radial diffusion plays an important role in redistributing electrons and potentially accelerates them to even higher energies. Moreover, plasmaspheric hiss is found to provide efficient pitch angle scattering losses for hundreds of keV electrons, while its scattering effect on > 1 MeV electrons is relatively slow. Although an additional loss process is required to fully explain the overestimated electron fluxes at multi-MeV, the combined physical processes of radial diffusion and pitch angle and energy diffusion by chorus and hiss reproduce the observed electron dynamics remarkably well, suggesting that quasi-linear diffusion theory is reasonable to evaluate radiation belt electron dynamics during this big storm. C1 [Li, W.; Ma, Q.; Thorne, R. M.; Bortnik, J.; Zhang, X. -J.; Li, J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Zhang, X. -J.; Angelopoulos, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys Earth Planetary & S, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Kletzing, C. A.; Kurth, W. S.; Hospodarsky, G. B.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Blake, J. B.; Fennell, J. F.] Aerosp Corp, POB 92957, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Kanekal, S. G.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Green, J. C.] Space Hazard Applicat, Golden, CO USA. [Goldstein, J.] Southwest Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX USA. [Goldstein, J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA. RP Li, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM moonli@atmos.ucla.edu OI Ma, Qianli/0000-0001-5452-4756; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU RBSP-ECT; EMFISIS by JHU/APL under NASA [967399, 921647, NAS5-01072]; AFOSR [FA9550-15-1-0158]; NASA [NNX15AI96G, NNX15AF61G, NNX11AR64G, NNX13AI61G, NNX14AI18G]; NSF [AGS 1405054, 1564510] FX This work was supported by RBSP-ECT and EMFISIS funding provided by JHU/APL contract 967399 and 921647 under NASA's prime contract NAS5-01072. The analysis at UCLA was supported by AFOSR award FA9550-15-1-0158, NASA grants NNX15AI96G, NNX15AF61G, NNX11AR64G, NNX13AI61G, and NNX14AI18G, and the NSF grants AGS 1405054 and 1564510. We acknowledge the Van Allen Probes data from EMFISIS obtained from https://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/data/index, REPT and MagEIS data obtained from http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/, and THEMIS wave data obtained from http://themis.ssl.berkeley.edu/themis-data/. We also acknowledge plasmapause location data from http://enarc.space.swri.edu/PTP/. Furthermore, we greatly appreciate the NOAA POES data obtained from http://satdat.ngdc.noaa.gov/sem/poes/data/ and the NOAA POES team for providing helpful advice. We also thank the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto, for providing SYM-H and AL index (http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/aeasy/index.html) and the Space Physics Data Facility at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center for providing the OMNI2 data (ftp://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/omni/omni_cdaweb/). We also would like to thank Kyle Murphy and Anthony Chan for providing helpful discussions in this study. NR 115 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 121 IS 6 BP 5520 EP 5536 DI 10.1002/2016JA022400 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DW1RU UT WOS:000383421100038 ER PT J AU Foster, JC Erickson, PJ Baker, DN Jaynes, AN Mishin, EV Fennel, JF Li, X Henderson, MG Kanekal, SG AF Foster, J. C. Erickson, P. J. Baker, D. N. Jaynes, A. N. Mishin, E. V. Fennel, J. F. Li, X. Henderson, M. G. Kanekal, S. G. TI Observations of the impenetrable barrier, the plasmapause, and the VLF bubble during the 17 March 2015 storm SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGHLY RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; EARTHS INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; ALLEN PROBES OBSERVATIONS; RADIATION BELTS; ZONE ELECTRONS; WAVES; PRECIPITATION; ACCELERATION; SCATTERING; EMISSIONS AB Van Allen Probes observations during the 17 March 2015 major geomagnetic storm strongly suggest that VLF transmitter-induced waves play an important role in sculpting the earthward extent of outer zone MeV electrons. A magnetically confined bubble of very low frequency (VLF) wave emissions of terrestrial, human-produced origin surrounds the Earth. The outer limit of the VLF bubble closely matches the position of an apparent barrier to the inward extent of multi-MeV radiation belt electrons near 2.8 Earth radii. When the VLF transmitter signals extend beyond the eroded plasmapause, electron loss processes set up near the outer extent of the VLF bubble create an earthward limit to the region of local acceleration near L = 2.8 as MeV electrons are scattered into the atmospheric loss cone. C1 [Foster, J. C.; Erickson, P. J.] MIT, Haystack Observ, Westford, MA 01886 USA. [Baker, D. N.; Jaynes, A. N.; Li, X.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Mishin, E. V.] Air Force Res Lab, Albuquerque, NM USA. [Fennel, J. F.] Aerosp Corp, Space Sci Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Henderson, M. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Kanekal, S. G.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. RP Foster, JC (reprint author), MIT, Haystack Observ, Westford, MA 01886 USA. EM jfoster@haystack.mit.edu RI Henderson, Michael/A-3948-2011 OI Henderson, Michael/0000-0003-4975-9029 FU University of Minnesota; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; JHU/APL under NASA [967399, NAS5-01072] FX We thank W. Kurth for input concerning the EMFISIS wave observations, J. Bonnell for discussions of EFW antenna sensitivity, M. Starks for guidance on VLF propagation characteristics, and J. Albert for helpful discussions and for providing the relativistic electron resonance code used in Figure 7. J.C.F. and P.J.E. received support from a University of Minnesota subcontract award to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. E.M. was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Van Allen Probes data access was provided through the Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Lab Mission Operations Center and the Los Alamos National Laboratory Science Operations Center. This work was supported by JHU/APL contract 967399 under NASA's prime contract NAS5-01072. All Van Allen Probes data used are publicly available at (www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov). NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 121 IS 6 BP 5537 EP 5548 DI 10.1002/2016JA022509 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DW1RU UT WOS:000383421100039 ER PT J AU Yosef, I Edgar, R Levy, A Amitai, G Sorek, R Munitz, A Qimron, U AF Yosef, Ido Edgar, Rotem Levy, Asaf Amitai, Gil Sorek, Rotem Munitz, Ariel Qimron, Udi TI Natural selection underlies apparent stress-induced mutagenesis in a bacteriophage infection model SO NATURE MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SALMONELLA-ENTERICA; GENETIC ADAPTATION; T7 DNA; MUTANTS; ORIGIN; RESISTANCE; MUTATION; EJECTION; HELICASE AB The emergence of mutations following growth-limiting conditions underlies bacterial drug resistance, viral escape from the immune system and fundamental evolution-driven events. Intriguingly, whether mutations are induced by growth limitation conditions or are randomly generated during growth and then selected by growth limitation conditions remains an open question(1). Here, we show that bacteriophage T7 undergoes apparent stress-induced mutagenesis when selected for improved recognition of its host's receptor. In our unique experimental set-up, the growth limitation condition is physically and temporally separated from mutagenesis: growth limitation occurs while phage DNA is outside the host, and spontaneous mutations occur during phage DNA replication inside the host. We show that the selected beneficial mutations are not preexisting and that the initial slow phage growth is enabled by the phage particle's low-efficiency DNA injection into the host. Thus, the phage particle allows phage populations to initially extend their host range without mutagenesis by virtue of residual recognition of the host receptor. Mutations appear during non-selective intracellular replication, and the frequency of mutant phages increases by natural selection acting on free phages, which are not capable of mutagenesis. C1 [Yosef, Ido; Edgar, Rotem; Munitz, Ariel; Qimron, Udi] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Dept Clin Microbiol & Immunol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Levy, Asaf] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Amitai, Gil; Sorek, Rotem] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mol Genet, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RP Qimron, U (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Dept Clin Microbiol & Immunol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. EM ehudq@post.tau.ac.il OI Qimron, Udi/0000-0003-2169-5270 FU European Research Council StG programme [336079]; Israel Science Foundation [268/14, 1303/12, 1796]; Israeli Ministry of Health [9988-3]; Azrieli Foundation FX The authors thank C. Vainstein for professional language editing and I.J. Molineux for providing D352-836 T7 phage. The study was supported by the European Research Council StG programme (grant no. 336079 to U.Q.), the Israel Science Foundation (grant no. 268/14 to U.Q., grant no. 1303/12 to R.S. and I-CORE grant no. 1796 to R.S.) and the Israeli Ministry of Health (grant no. 9988-3 to U.Q.). A.L. acknowledges the Azrieli Foundation for the award of an Azrieli Fellowship. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 7 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND EI 2058-5276 J9 NAT MICROBIOL JI NAT. MICROBIOL PD JUN PY 2016 VL 1 IS 6 AR 16047 DI 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.47 PG 5 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DW4ID UT WOS:000383605500007 PM 27572836 ER PT J AU Guffanti, G Gaudi, S Klengel, T Fallon, JH Mangalam, H Madduri, R Rodriguez, A DeCrescenzo, P Glovienka, E Sobell, J Klengel, C Pato, M Ressler, KJ Pato, C Macciardi, F AF Guffanti, Guia Gaudi, Simona Klengel, Torsten Fallon, James H. Mangalam, Harry Madduri, Ravi Rodriguez, Alex DeCrescenzo, Paula Glovienka, Emily Sobell, Janet Klengel, Claudia Pato, Michele Ressler, Kerry J. Pato, Carlos Macciardi, Fabio TI LINE1 Insertions as a Genomic Risk Factor for Schizophrenia: Preliminary Evidence From an Affected Family SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE mobile elements; LINE1; retrotransposition; schizophrenia; next-generation sequencing ID TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS; L1 RETROTRANSPOSITION; STRUCTURAL VARIANTS; SEQUENCING ANALYSIS; MULTIPLE GENES; HUMAN BRAIN; GENERATION; DELETIONS; DNA; SUBFAMILIES AB Recent studies show that human-specific LINE1s (L1HS) play a key role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS) and its disorders, and that their transpositions within the human genome are more common than previously thought. Many polymorphic L1HS, that is, present or absent across individuals, are not annotated in the current release of the genome and are customarily termed "non-reference L1s." We developed an analytical workflow to identify L1 polymorphic insertions with next-generation sequencing (NGS) using data from a family in which SZ segregates. Our workflow exploits two independent algorithms to detect nonreference L1 insertions, performs local de novo alignment of the regions harboring predicted L1 insertions and resolves the L1 subfamily designation from the de novo assembled sequence. We found 110 non-reference L1 polymorphic loci exhibitingMendelian inheritance, the vastmajorityofwhichare already reported indbRIP and/or euL1db, thus, confirming their status as non-reference L1 polymorphic insertions. Four previously undetected L1 polymorphic loci were confirmed by PCR amplification and direct sequencing of the insert. Alarge fraction of our non-reference L1s is located within the open reading frame of protein-coding genes that belong topathways alreadyimplicated inthepathogenesisofschizophrenia. The finding of these polymorphic variants among SZ offsprings is intriguingand suggestiveofputativepathogenic role. Ourdata show the utility ofNGS to uncover L1 polymorphic insertions, a neglected type of genetic variants with the potential to influence the risk to develop schizophrenia like SNVsandCNVs. (C) 2016WileyPeriodicals, Inc. C1 [Guffanti, Guia; Klengel, Torsten; Klengel, Claudia; Ressler, Kerry J.] Harvard Med Sch, McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA USA. [Gaudi, Simona] Italian Natl Inst Hlth, Dept Infect Parasit & Immune Mediated Dis, Rome, Italy. [Fallon, James H.; Mangalam, Harry; Macciardi, Fabio] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. [Madduri, Ravi; Rodriguez, Alex] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Lemont, IL USA. [Madduri, Ravi; Rodriguez, Alex] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [DeCrescenzo, Paula; Glovienka, Emily] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA. [DeCrescenzo, Paula; Glovienka, Emily] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Sobell, Janet; Pato, Michele; Pato, Carlos] SUNY Downstate, Coll Med, Brooklyn, NY USA. [Macciardi, Fabio] Univ Calif Irvine, CART, Irvine, CA USA. [Macciardi, Fabio] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Epigenet & Metab, Irvine, CA USA. RP Macciardi, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Sch Med, 5251 Calif Ave,Suite 240, Irvine, CA 92617 USA. EM fmacciar@uci.edu OI Macciardi, Fabio/0000-0003-0537-4266 NR 61 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1552-4841 EI 1552-485X J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD JUN PY 2016 VL 171 IS 4 SI SI BP 534 EP 545 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.32437 PG 12 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA DV4CO UT WOS:000382872600006 PM 26990047 ER PT J AU Cho, HS Van Zee, JW Shimpalee, S Tavakoli, BA Weidner, JW Garcia-Diaz, BL Martinez-Rodriguez, MJ Olson, L Gray, J AF Cho, Hyun-Seok Van Zee, J. W. Shimpalee, Sirivatch Tavakoli, Bahareh A. Weidner, John W. Garcia-Diaz, Brenda L. Martinez-Rodriguez, Michael J. Olson, Luke Gray, Joshua TI Dimensionless Analysis for Predicting Fe-Ni-Cr Alloy Corrosion in Molten Salt Systems for Concentrated Solar Power Systems SO CORROSION LA English DT Article DE computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model; diffusion-limited chromium oxidation; dimensionless analysis; high-temperature corrosion; mass transfer limited corrosion modeling; natural convective flow ID INTERGRANULAR CORROSION; STAINLESS-STEEL; FLUORIDE-SALT; CHROMIUM; TI AB In high operating temperature concentrated solar power (CSP) systems, the use of molten salt heat transfer fluids causes corrosion of alloys in receivers and heat exchangers that decreases both heat transfer efficiency and system lifetime. Mitigation of high-temperature corrosion would improve the system lifetime, increase heat transfer efficiency, and thus improve the economics of high-temperature CSP systems. A corrosion model has been developed that includes fluid flow and the selective oxidation of Cr, which has been observed as the main corrosion mechanism for high-temperature alloys in contact with molten salts. This model is able to predict corrosion rates and corrosion potentials by coupling the reaction mechanism with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to accurately predict temperatures and velocity profiles in molten salts. Experimental studies were also conducted in the temperature range of 700 degrees C to 1,000 degrees C with MgCl2-KCl salt in a thermosiphon designed to allow exposure of the coupons to controlled non-isothermal conditions for model validation. The CFD simulations predict the flow resulting from natural convection in the thermosiphon and allow analysis of dimensionless engineering parameters such as the Rayleigh number, Nusselt number, and Grashof number. The values of these dimensionless parameters allow estimation of mass transfer coefficients and boundary layer thicknesses for determination of corrosion rates. The model predictions and experiment results suggest that the selective oxidation of Cr is mass transfer driven and could be further aggravated in CSP systems with forced convection. C1 [Cho, Hyun-Seok; Van Zee, J. W.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Shimpalee, Sirivatch; Tavakoli, Bahareh A.; Weidner, John W.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29203 USA. [Garcia-Diaz, Brenda L.; Martinez-Rodriguez, Michael J.; Olson, Luke; Gray, Joshua] Savannah River Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Garcia-Diaz, BL (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM brenda.garcia-diaz@srnl.doe.gov FU DOE EERE SunShot Initiative under SRNL [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; University of South Carolina; University of South Carolina-Center for Fuel Cells; CD-adapco group FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support for this work by the DOE EERE SunShot Initiative (DE-AC36-08GO28308) under a subcontract from SRNL to the University of Alabama and the University of South Carolina. The authors also thank the University of South Carolina-Center for Fuel Cells and CD-adapco group for their supports. The author would like to thank Mr. Taylor Garrick for his comments. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 9 PU NATL ASSOC CORROSION ENG PI HOUSTON PA 1440 SOUTH CREEK DRIVE, HOUSTON, TX 77084-4906 USA SN 0010-9312 EI 1938-159X J9 CORROSION-US JI Corrosion PD JUN PY 2016 VL 72 IS 6 BP 742 EP 760 DI 10.5006/1865 PG 19 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DW1GQ UT WOS:000383391600003 ER PT J AU Kronberg, EA Rashev, MV Daly, PW Shprits, YY Turner, DL Drozdov, A Dobynde, M Kellerman, AC Fritz, TA Pierrard, V Borremans, K Klecker, B Friedel, R AF Kronberg, E. A. Rashev, M. V. Daly, P. W. Shprits, Y. Y. Turner, D. L. Drozdov, A. Dobynde, M. Kellerman, A. C. Fritz, T. A. Pierrard, V. Borremans, K. Klecker, B. Friedel, R. TI Contamination in electron observations of the silicon detector on board Cluster/RAPID/IES instrument in Earth's radiation belts and ring current SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article ID ENERGETIC PARTICLE SPECTROMETER; CLUSTER AB Since more than 15 years, the Cluster mission passes through Earth's radiation belts at least once every 2 days for several hours, measuring the electron intensity at energies from 30 to 400 keV. These data have previously been considered not usable due to contamination caused by penetrating energetic particles (protons at >100 keV and electrons at >400 keV). In this study, we assess the level of distortion of energetic electron spectra from the Research with Adaptive Particle Imaging Detector (RAPID)/Imaging Electron Spectrometer (IES) detector, determining the efficiency of its shielding. We base our assessment on the analysis of experimental data and a radiation transport code (Geant4). In simulations, we use the incident particle energy distribution of the AE9/AP9 radiation belt models. We identify the Roederer L values, L*, and energy channels that should be used with caution: at 3 <= L* <= 4, all energy channels (40-400 keV) are contaminated by protons (similar or equal to 230 to 630 keV and >600 MeV); at L* similar or equal to 1 and 4-6, the energy channels at 95-400 keV are contaminated by high-energy electrons (>400 keV). Comparison of the data with electron and proton observations from RBSP/MagEIS indicates that the subtraction of proton fluxes at energies similar or equal to 230-630 keV from the IES electron data adequately removes the proton contamination. We demonstrate the usefulness of the corrected data for scientific applications. C1 [Kronberg, E. A.; Rashev, M. V.; Daly, P. W.; Pierrard, V.; Klecker, B.; Friedel, R.] Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, Gottingen, Germany. [Kronberg, E. A.; Friedel, R.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Shprits, Y. Y.; Drozdov, A.; Kellerman, A. C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Shprits, Y. Y.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA. [Shprits, Y. Y.] Helmholtz Ctr Potsdam GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, Potsdam, Germany. [Shprits, Y. Y.] Univ Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany. [Turner, D. L.] Aerosp Corp, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA. [Dobynde, M.] Skolkovo Inst Sci & Technol, Skolkovo, Russia. [Fritz, T. A.] Boston Univ, Ctr Space Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Pierrard, V.; Borremans, K.] Belgian Inst Space Aeron, Brussels, Belgium. [Pierrard, V.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Earth & Life Inst, TECLIM, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Klecker, B.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Garching, Germany. [Friedel, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Kronberg, EA (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, Gottingen, Germany.; Kronberg, EA (reprint author), Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. EM kronberg@mps.mpg.de RI Kellerman, Adam/B-6525-2013 OI Kellerman, Adam/0000-0002-2315-936X FU Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR) [50 OC 1401] FX We would like to thank Chris Perry and Patrick Cruce for useful discussions. We acknowledge the Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR) for supporting the RAPID instrument at MPS under grant 50 OC 1401. The Cluster data can be found at CSA Archive: http://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/csa/. We acknowledge RBSP ECT team for the MagEIS data. They can be found at http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/. The NIST tables are available at http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Star/Text/ESTAR.html. The SRIM software was taken from http://www.srim.org/#SRIM. The AE9/AP9/SPM software is provided under the link https://www.vdl.afrl.af.mil/programs/ae9ap9. For calculations we used SciPy software package version 0.16.1 available at http://www.scipy.org/. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1542-7390 J9 SPACE WEATHER JI Space Weather PD JUN PY 2016 VL 14 IS 6 BP 449 EP 462 DI 10.1002/2016SW001369 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DV5SQ UT WOS:000382989700006 ER PT J AU Larson, N AF Larson, Natalie TI Developing ceramic-matrix composities for more efficient gas turbine engines SO AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY BULLETIN LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Larson, Natalie] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Larson, Natalie] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Larson, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.; Larson, N (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CERAMIC SOC PI WESTERVILLE PA 600 N CLEVELAND AVE, WESTERVILLE, OH 43082 USA SN 0002-7812 EI 1945-2705 J9 AM CERAM SOC BULL JI Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. PD JUN-JUL PY 2016 VL 95 IS 5 BP 34 EP 34 PG 1 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA DU6VP UT WOS:000382353000013 ER PT J AU Filippova, EV Kieser, KJ Luan, CH Wawrzak, Z Kiryukhina, O Rubin, EJ Anderson, WF AF Filippova, Ekaterina V. Kieser, Karen J. Luan, Chi-Hao Wawrzak, Zdzislaw Kiryukhina, Olga Rubin, Eric J. Anderson, Wayne F. TI Crystal structures of the transpeptidase domain of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis penicillin-binding protein PonA1 reveal potential mechanisms of antibiotic resistance SO FEBS JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE beta-lactams; antibiotic resistance; PBP; PonA1; transpeptidase domain; tuberculosis ID BETA-LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS; STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; MOLECULAR-GRAPHICS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CELL-WALL; PEPTIDOGLYCAN; MODEL; SPECIFICITY; SOFTWARE AB Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a human respiratory pathogen that causes the deadly disease tuberculosis. The rapid global spread of antibiotic-resistant M. tuberculosis makes tuberculosis infections difficult to treat. To overcome this problem new effective antimicrobial strategies are urgently needed. One promising target for new therapeutic approaches is PonA1, a class A penicillin-binding protein, which is required for maintaining physiological cell wall synthesis and cell shape during growth in mycobacteria. Here, crystal structures of the transpeptidase domain, the enzymatic domain responsible for penicillin binding, of PonA1 from M. tuberculosis in the inhibitor-free form and in complex with penicillin V are reported. We used site-directed mutagenesis, antibiotic profiling experiments, and fluorescence thermal shift assays to measure PonA1's sensitivity to different classes of beta-lactams. Structural comparison of the PonA1 apo-form and the antibiotic-bound form shows that binding of penicillin V induces conformational changes in the position of the loop beta 4 '-alpha 3 surrounding the penicillin-binding site. We have also found that binding of different antibiotics including penicillin V positively impacts protein stability, while other tested beta-lactams such as clavulanate or meropenem resulted in destabilization of PonA1. Our antibiotic profiling experiments indicate that the transpeptidase activity of PonA1 in both M. tuberculosis and M. smegmatis mediates tolerance to specific cell wall-targeting antibiotics, particularly to penicillin V and meropenem. Because M. tuberculosis is an important human pathogen, these structural data provide a template to design novel transpeptidase inhibitors to treat tuberculosis infections. C1 [Filippova, Ekaterina V.; Kiryukhina, Olga; Anderson, Wayne F.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Filippova, Ekaterina V.; Luan, Chi-Hao; Kiryukhina, Olga; Anderson, Wayne F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, MCSG, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Filippova, Ekaterina V.; Kiryukhina, Olga; Anderson, Wayne F.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, CSGID, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Kieser, Karen J.; Rubin, Eric J.] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Boston, MA USA. [Luan, Chi-Hao] Northwestern Univ, High Throughput Anal Lab, Evanston, IL USA. [Luan, Chi-Hao] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Biosci, Evanston, IL USA. [Wawrzak, Zdzislaw] Northwestern Univ, Synchrotron Res Ctr, Life Sci Collaborat Access Team, Evanston, IL USA. [Rubin, Eric J.] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Immunobiol, Boston, MA USA. RP Anderson, WF (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. EM wf-anderson@northwestern.edu FU Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Michigan Economic Development Corporation; Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor [085P1000817]; NIH PSI grant [GM074942]; National Science Foundation [DGE1144152, DGE0946799, MCB 1024945]; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services [HHSN272200700058C, HHSN2722012 00026C] FX The data collection was performed at the LS-CAT at the Advanced Photon Source supported by the Argonne National Laboratory, which is operated by University of Chicago Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The LS-CAT Sector 21 was supported by the Michigan Economic Development Corporation and the Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor (Grant 085P1000817). The project was supported by NIH PSI grant GM074942 to the Midwest Center for Structural Genomics. KJK was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (DGE1144152 and DGE0946799). This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under Contracts No. HHSN272200700058C and HHSN2722012 00026C (WFA), and the National Science Foundation grant MCB 1024945 (MAB). NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 13 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1742-464X EI 1742-4658 J9 FEBS J JI FEBS J. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 283 IS 12 BP 2206 EP 2218 DI 10.1111/febs.13738 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DT2NN UT WOS:000381317100001 PM 27101811 ER PT J AU Won, J Ma, CYT Yau, DKY Rao, NSV AF Won, Jongho Ma, Chris Y. T. Yau, David K. Y. Rao, Nageswara S. V. TI Privacy-Assured Aggregation Protocol for Smart Metering: A Proactive Fault-Tolerant Approach SO IEEE-ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING LA English DT Article DE Data privacy; information security AB Smart meters are integral to demand response in emerging smart grids, by reporting the electricity consumption of users to serve application needs. But reporting real-time usage information for individual households raises privacy concerns. Existing techniques to guarantee differential privacy (DP) of smart meter users either are not fault tolerant or achieve (possibly partial) fault tolerance at high communication overheads. In this paper, we propose a fault-tolerant protocol for smart metering that can handle general communication failures while ensuring DP with significantly improved efficiency and lower errors compared with the state of the art. Our protocol handles fail-stop faults proactively by using a novel design of future ciphertexts, and distributes trust among the smart meters by sharing secret keys among them. We prove the DP properties of our protocol and analyze its advantages in fault tolerance, accuracy, and communication efficiency relative to competing techniques. We illustrate our analysis by simulations driven by real-world traces of electricity consumption. C1 [Won, Jongho] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Ma, Chris Y. T.; Yau, David K. Y.] Illinois Singapore, Adv Digital Sci Ctr, Singapore, Singapore. [Yau, David K. Y.] Singapore Univ Technol & Design, Singapore, Singapore. [Rao, Nageswara S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Won, J (reprint author), Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. OI Rao, Nageswara/0000-0002-3408-5941 FU Singapore's Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR); Singapore MOE [SUTD-ZJU-RES-01-2013]; U.S. NSF [CNS-0963715]; China NSFC [61429301] FX This work was supported in part by Singapore's Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) under the Human-Centered Cyber-Physical Systems program, in part by Singapore MOE under award SUTD-ZJU-RES-01-2013, in part by U.S. NSF under award CNS-0963715, and in part by China NSFC under award 61429301. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1063-6692 EI 1558-2566 J9 IEEE ACM T NETWORK JI IEEE-ACM Trans. Netw. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 24 IS 3 BP 1661 EP 1674 DI 10.1109/TNET.2015.2425422 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications GA DU6XH UT WOS:000382357400027 ER PT J AU Myjak, MJ Becker, EM Gilbert, AJ Hoff, JE Knudson, CK Landgren, PC Lee, SF McDonald, BS Pfund, DM Redding, RL Smart, JE Taubman, MS Torres-Torres, CR Wiseman, CG AF Myjak, Mitchell J. Becker, Eric M. Gilbert, Andrew J. Hoff, Jonathan E. Knudson, Christa K. Landgren, Peter C. Lee, Samantha F. McDonald, Benjamin S. Pfund, David M. Redding, Rebecca L. Smart, John E. Taubman, Matthew S. Torres-Torres, Carlos R. Wiseman, Clinton G. TI Unattended Sensor System With CLYC Detectors SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE CLYC; detector instrumentation; scintillation detectors; unattended sensor ID GAMMA; SCINTILLATION; CRYSTALS; SPECTRA AB We have developed an unattended sensor for detecting anomalous radiation sources. The system combines several technologies to reduce size and weight, increase battery lifetime, and improve decision-making capabilities. Sixteen Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) scintillators allow for gamma-ray spectroscopy and neutron detection in the same volume. Low-power electronics for readout, high voltage bias, and digital processing reduce the total operating power to 1.7 W. Computationally efficient analysis algorithms perform spectral anomaly detection and isotope identification. When an alarm occurs, the system transmits alarm information over a cellular modem. In this paper, we describe the overall design of the unattended sensor, present characterization results, and compare the performance to stock NaI:Tl and He-3 detectors. C1 [Myjak, Mitchell J.; Becker, Eric M.; Gilbert, Andrew J.; Hoff, Jonathan E.; Knudson, Christa K.; Landgren, Peter C.; Lee, Samantha F.; McDonald, Benjamin S.; Pfund, David M.; Redding, Rebecca L.; Smart, John E.; Taubman, Matthew S.; Torres-Torres, Carlos R.; Wiseman, Clinton G.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Becker, Eric M.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Hoff, Jonathan E.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Landgren, Peter C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Lee, Samantha F.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Wiseman, Clinton G.] Univ South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Myjak, MJ (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM mitchell.myjak@pnnl.gov; beckere@engr.orst.edu; andrew.gilbert@pnnl.gov; jonathan.hoff@pnnl.gov; christa.knudson@pnnl.gov; peter.landgren@pnnl.gov; samantha.lee@pnnl.gov; benjamin.mcdonald@pnnl.gov; david.pfund@pnnl.gov; rebecca.redding@pnnl.gov; je.smart@pnnl.gov; matthew.taubman@pnnl.gov; carlos.torres-torres@pnnl.gov; wisemanc@email.sc.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22]; US Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the US Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. PNNL document number: PNNL-SA-115157. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 63 IS 3 BP 1740 EP 1749 DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2553108 PN 3 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA DU8LB UT WOS:000382463600008 ER PT J AU Azmoun, B DiRuzza, B Franz, A Kiselev, A Pak, R Phipps, M Purschke, ML Woody, C AF Azmoun, B. DiRuzza, B. Franz, A. Kiselev, A. Pak, R. Phipps, M. Purschke, M. L. Woody, C. TI A Study of a Mini-Drift GEM Tracking Detector SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Gas electron multiplier (GEM); micropattern detector; minidrift detector; tracking detector ID TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER; PAD READOUT; LARGE-AREA; TEST BEAM; PERFORMANCE; PROTOTYPE; TPC; ILC AB A GEM tracking detector with an extended drift region has been studied as part of an effort to develop new tracking detectors for future experiments at RHIC and for the Electron Ion Collider that is being planned for BNL or JLAB. The detector consists of a triple GEM stack with a 1.6 cm drift region that was operated in a mini TPC type configuration. Both the position and arrival time of the charge deposited in the drift region were measured on the readout plane which allowed the reconstruction of a short vector for the track traversing the chamber. The resulting position and angle information from the vector could then be used to improve the position resolution of the detector for larger angle tracks, which deteriorates rapidly with increasing angle for conventional GEM tracking detectors using only charge centroid information. Two types of readout planes were studied. One was a COMPASS style readout plane with 400 mu m pitch XY strips and the other consisted of 2 x 10 mm(2) chevron pads. The detector was studied in test beams at Fermilab and CERN, along with additional measurements in the lab, in order to determine its position and angular resolution for incident track angles up to 45 degrees. Several algorithms were studied for reconstructing the vector using the position and timing information in order to optimize the position and angular resolution of the detector for the different readout planes. Applications for large angle tracking detectors at RHIC and EIC are also discussed. C1 [Azmoun, B.; DiRuzza, B.; Franz, A.; Kiselev, A.; Pak, R.; Phipps, M.; Purschke, M. L.; Woody, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Woody, C (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM woody@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Prime Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 63 IS 3 BP 1768 EP 1776 DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2550503 PN 3 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA DU8LB UT WOS:000382463600011 ER PT J AU Fochuk, P Zakharuk, Z Nykonyuk, Y Rarenko, A Kolesnik, M Bolotnikov, AE Yang, G James, RB AF Fochuk, P. Zakharuk, Z. Nykonyuk, Ye. Rarenko, A. Kolesnik, M. Bolotnikov, A. E. Yang, G. James, R. B. TI Advantages of a Special Post-Growth THM Program for the Reduction of Inclusions in CdTe Crystals SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Annealing; CdTe; crystals; inclusions; purification; traveling heater method ID CDZNTE; ELIMINATION; (CDZN)TE AB CdTe crystals are used widely for manufacturing gamma-ray radiation sensors, and we can improve their properties if we eliminate as many as possible of their Te inclusions. In this paper, we describe our two modes of removing them; first, we used the traveling heater method for growing them, and then we applied post-growth cooling, for which we used a special slow-cooling program. Here, we placed the CdTe ingot, containing inclusions, into a quartz container, and moved a narrow heater zone along it. The molten inclusions moved together with the hot zone, and, at end of the process, they were concentrated heavily at the ingot's surface. Consequently, very few inclusions were observed in much of the CdTe ingot. Hall effect measurements showed that after such annealing the value of the carrier mobility was increased significantly, and the concentration of ionized centers was reduced. One major advantage of this treatment, compared to thermal annealing alone, is that both the inclusions and impurities are eliminated simultaneously. C1 [Fochuk, P.; Zakharuk, Z.; Rarenko, A.; Kolesnik, M.] Chernivtsi Natl Univ, UA-58012 Chernovtsy, Ukraine. [Nykonyuk, Ye.] Natl Univ Water Management & Nat Resources Use, UA-4323 Rivne, Ukraine. [Bolotnikov, A. E.; Yang, G.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Fochuk, P (reprint author), Chernivtsi Natl Univ, UA-58012 Chernovtsy, Ukraine. EM p.fochuk@chnu.edu.ua; semirivne@gmail.com; bolotnik@bnl.gov; gyang@bnl.gov; rjames@bnl.gov FU Science Technology Center of Ukraine; U.S. Department of Energy; DOE/NNSA DNN R&D and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine FX This work was supported in part by the Science Technology Center of Ukraine under Project P406 with the U.S. Department of Energy, and by the DOE/NNSA DNN R&D and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. (Corresponding author: Petro Fochuk). NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 8 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 63 IS 3 BP 1839 EP 1843 DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2548425 PN 3 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA DU8LB UT WOS:000382463600018 ER PT J AU Schuster, P Brubaker, E AF Schuster, Patricia Brubaker, Erik TI Investigating the Anisotropic Scintillation Response in Anthracene through Neutron, Gamma-Ray, and Muon Measurements SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Gamma-ray detection; neutrons; solid scintillation detectors ID ORGANIC-CRYSTAL SCINTILLATORS; DIRECTIONAL ANISOTROPY; STILBENE AB This paper reports a series of measurements that characterize the directional dependence of the scintillation response of crystalline anthracene to incident DT neutrons, DD neutrons, Cs-137 gamma rays, and, for the first time, cosmic ray muons. The neutron measurements give the amplitude and pulse shape dependence on the proton recoil direction over one hemisphere of the crystal, confirming and extending previous results in the literature. In similar measurements using incident gamma rays, no directional effect is evident, and any anisotropy with respect to the electron recoil direction is constrained to have a magnitude of less than a tenth of that present in the proton recoil events. Cosmic muons are measured at two directions, and no anisotropy is observed. This set of observations indicates that high dE/dx is necessary for an anisotropy to be present for a given type of scintillation event, which in turn could be used to discriminate among different hypotheses for the underlying causes of the anisotropy, which are not well understood. C1 [Schuster, Patricia] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brubaker, Erik] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Schuster, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pfschus@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [DGE 1106400]; Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration through the Nuclear Science and Security Consortium [DE-NA0000979]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. DGE 1106400. This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number. DE-NA0000979 through the Nuclear Science and Security Consortium. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 63 IS 3 BP 1942 EP 1954 DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2542589 PN 3 PG 13 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA DU8LB UT WOS:000382463600029 ER PT J AU Brzezowski, P Sharifi, MN Dent, RM Morhard, MK Niyogi, KK Grimm, B AF Brzezowski, Pawel Sharifi, Marina N. Dent, Rachel M. Morhard, Marius K. Niyogi, Krishna K. Grimm, Bernhard TI Mg chelatase in chlorophyll synthesis and retrograde signaling in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: CHLI2 cannot substitute for CHLI1 SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY LA English DT Article DE Chlamydomonas; CHLI; chloroplast retrograde signaling; Mg chelatase; protoporphyrin IX; tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway ID NUCLEAR GENE-EXPRESSION; MAGNESIUM CHELATASE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; PROTOPORPHYRIN IX; H-SUBUNIT; TETRAPYRROLE BIOSYNTHESIS; XANTHOPHYLL CYCLE; LIGHT INDUCTION; CHLOROPLAST; ACCUMULATION AB CHLI1 is indispensable for MgCh function in C. reinhardtii, while CHLI2 is not involved in MgCh activity. Inactivation of MgCh due to CHLI1 deficiency results in altered nuclear gene expression.The oligomeric Mg chelatase (MgCh), consisting of the subunits CHLH, CHLI, and CHLD, is located at the central site of chlorophyll synthesis, but is also thought to have an additional function in regulatory feedback control of the tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway and in chloroplast retrograde signaling. In Arabidopsis thaliana and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, two genes have been proposed to encode the CHLI subunit of MgCh. While the role of CHLI1 in A. thaliana MgCh has been substantially elucidated, different reports provide inconsistent results with regard to the function of CHLI2 in Mg chelation and retrograde signaling. In the present report, the possible functions of both isoforms were analyzed in C. reinhardtii. Knockout of the CHLI1 gene resulted in complete loss of MgCh activity, absence of chlorophyll, acute light sensitivity, and, as a consequence, down-regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis and photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes. These observations indicate a phenotypical resemblance of chli1 to the chlh and chld C. reinhardtii mutants previously reported. The key role of CHLI1 for MgCh reaction in comparison with the second isoform was confirmed by the rescue of chli1 with genomic CHLI1. Because CHLI2 in C. reinhardtii shows lower expression than CHLI1, strains overexpressing CHLI2 were produced in the chli1 background. However, no complementation of the chli1 phenotype was observed. Silencing of CHLI2 in the wild-type background did not result in any changes in the accumulation of tetrapyrrole intermediates or of chlorophyll. The results suggest that, unlike in A. thaliana, changes in CHLI2 content observed in the present studies do not affect formation and activity of MgCh in C. reinhardtii. C1 [Brzezowski, Pawel; Morhard, Marius K.; Grimm, Bernhard] Humboldt Univ, Inst Biol Plant Physiol, Philippstr 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany. [Sharifi, Marina N.; Dent, Rachel M.; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sharifi, Marina N.; Dent, Rachel M.; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sharifi, Marina N.] Univ Chicago, Comm Canc Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dent, Rachel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Grimm, B (reprint author), Humboldt Univ, Inst Biol Plant Physiol, Philippstr 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany. EM bernhard.grimm@rz.hu-berlin.de FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under Field Work [449B]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG GR936/15-2] FX We are grateful to Michael Schroda (University of Kaiserslautern, Germany) for providing pMS188 and pMS586 plasmids. The isolation, initial characterization, and genetic crossing of the chli1/fdx3 mutant was supported by funding from the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under Field Work Proposal number 449B granted to KKN. This project was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG GR936/15-2) granted to BG. NR 68 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0022-0957 EI 1460-2431 J9 J EXP BOT JI J. Exp. Bot. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 67 IS 13 SI SI BP 3925 EP 3938 DI 10.1093/jxb/erw004 PG 14 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DU2RN UT WOS:000382058600011 PM 26809558 ER PT J AU Ihly, R Mistry, KS Ferguson, AJ Clikeman, TT Larson, BW Reid, O Boltalina, OV Strauss, SH Rumbles, G Blackburn, JL AF Ihly, Rachelle Mistry, Kevin S. Ferguson, Andrew J. Clikeman, Tyler T. Larson, Bryon W. Reid, Obadiah Boltalina, Olga V. Strauss, Steven H. Rumbles, Garry Blackburn, Jeffrey L. TI Tuning the driving force for exciton dissociation in single-walled carbon nanotube heterojunctions SO NATURE CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; PORPHYRIN-FULLERENE DYAD; CHARGE-TRANSFER; REORGANIZATION ENERGY; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; DEPENDENCE; SEPARATION; COMPOSITES; SIGNATURE; TRANSPORT AB Understanding the kinetics and energetics of interfacial electron transfer in molecular systems is crucial for the development of a broad array of technologies, including photovoltaics, solar fuel systems and energy storage. The Marcus formulation for electron transfer relates the thermodynamic driving force and reorganization energy for charge transfer between a given donor/acceptor pair to the kinetics and yield of electron transfer. Here we investigated the influence of the thermodynamic driving force for photoinduced electron transfer (PET) between single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and fullerene derivatives by employing time-resolved microwave conductivity as a sensitive probe of interfacial exciton dissociation. For the first time, we observed the Marcus inverted region (in which driving force exceeds reorganization energy) and quantified the reorganization energy for PET for a model SWCNT/acceptor system. The small reorganization energies (about 130 meV, most of which probably arises from the fullerene acceptors) are beneficial in minimizing energy loss in photoconversion schemes. C1 [Ihly, Rachelle; Mistry, Kevin S.; Ferguson, Andrew J.; Clikeman, Tyler T.; Larson, Bryon W.; Reid, Obadiah; Rumbles, Garry; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Mistry, Kevin S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Clikeman, Tyler T.; Larson, Bryon W.; Boltalina, Olga V.; Strauss, Steven H.; Rumbles, Garry] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Reid, Obadiah; Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Reid, Obadiah; Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, RASEI, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Blackburn, JL (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM jeffrey.blackburn@nrel.gov OI Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462; Ferguson, Andrew/0000-0003-2544-1753; REID, OBADIAH/0000-0003-0646-3981 FU Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC3608GO28308]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1012468, CHE-1362302] FX We especially thank N. Kopidakis and R. Larsen for helpful discussions. R.I., K.S.M., A.J.F, G.R. and J.L.B. were funded by the Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (Grant DE-AC3608GO28308). T.T.C., B.W.L., O.V.B. and S.H.S. acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation (Grants CHE-1012468 and CHE-1362302). NR 38 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 12 U2 21 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1755-4330 EI 1755-4349 J9 NAT CHEM JI Nat. Chem. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 8 IS 6 BP 603 EP 609 DI 10.1038/NCHEM.2496 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DM7HK UT WOS:000376529000018 PM 27219706 ER PT J AU Larsson, M Balatsky, AV AF Larsson, M. Balatsky, A. V. TI Landau's Nobel Prize in Physics SO JETP LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Work of Lev Landau had a profound impact on the physics in 20th century. Landau had created the paradigms that had framed the conversations on the outstanding problems in physics for decades. He had laid foundations for our understanding of quantum matter like superfluidity, superconductivity and the theory of Fermi liquid. Here we present some Nobel Archive data on the winning nomination that led to the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1962. C1 [Larsson, M.] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, A. V.] Ctr Quantum Mat, NORDITA, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Balatsky, AV (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Balatsky, AV (reprint author), Ctr Quantum Mat, NORDITA, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM balatsky@hotmail.com FU US DOE BES; Aspen Center for Physics; KAW; Swedish Research Council FX This work was supported by US DOE BES, Aspen Center for Physics, KAW and Swedish Research Council. We are thankful to access to the Nobel Archive of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and to Karl Grandin, head of the archive, for valuable comments. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA SN 0021-3640 EI 1090-6487 J9 JETP LETT+ JI Jetp Lett. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 103 IS 12 BP 795 EP 798 DI 10.1134/S002136401612002X PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DU5WG UT WOS:000382283500012 ER PT J AU Hong, CW Bao, WL Cohen, A Krishnamoorthy, S Pouchet, LN Rastello, F Ramanujam, J Sadayappan, P AF Hong, Changwan Bao, Wenlei Cohen, Albert Krishnamoorthy, Sriram Pouchet, Louis-Noel Rastello, Fabrice Ramanujam, J. Sadayappan, P. TI Effective Padding of Multidimensional Arrays to Avoid Cache Conflict Misses SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES LA English DT Article DE Array padding; conflict misses; direct-mapped cache; set-associative cache; tiling ID EQUATIONS AB Caches are used to significantly improve performance. Even with high degrees of set associativity, the number of accessed data elements mapping to the same set in a cache can easily exceed the degree of associativity. This can cause conflict misses and lower performance, even if the working set is much smaller than cache capacity. Array padding ( increasing the size of array dimensions) is a well-known optimization technique that can reduce conflict misses. In this paper, we develop the first algorithms for optimal padding of arrays aimed at a set-associative cache for arbitrary tile sizes. In addition, we develop the first solution to padding for nested tiles and multi-level caches. Experimental results with multiple benchmarks demonstrate a significant performance improvement from padding. C1 [Hong, Changwan; Bao, Wenlei; Pouchet, Louis-Noel; Sadayappan, P.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Cohen, Albert] Inria, DI, Rocquencourt, France. [Cohen, Albert] Ecole Normale Super, Paris, France. [Krishnamoorthy, Sriram] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Rastello, Fabrice] Inria, Rocquencourt, France. [Ramanujam, J.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Hong, CW (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM hong.589@osu.edu; bao.79@osu.edu; albert.cohen@inria.fr; sriram@pnnl.gov; pouchet@cse.ohio-state.edu; fabrice.rastello@inria.fr; jxr@cct.lsu.edu; saday@cse.ohio-state.edu FU NSF [ACI-1440749]; DOE's Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-SC0008844, 63823]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We are grateful to the PLDI' 16 reviewers for their very detailed feedback and suggestions, which helped improve the paper. This work was supported in part by NSF through award ACI-1440749, and DOE's Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under DOE award DE-SC0008844 and Early Career award 63823. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0362-1340 EI 1558-1160 J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES JI ACM Sigplan Not. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 51 IS 6 BP 129 EP 144 DI 10.1145/2908080.2908123 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA DT5DL UT WOS:000381501000010 ER PT J AU Paparo, M Benko, JM Hareter, M Guzik, JA AF Paparo, M. Benko, J. M. Hareter, M. Guzik, J. A. TI UNEXPECTED SERIES OF REGULAR FREQUENCY SPACING OF delta SCUTI STARS IN THE NON-ASYMPTOTIC REGIME. II. SAMPLE-ECHELLE DIAGRAMS AND ROTATION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE space vehicles; stars: oscillations (including pulsations); stars: variables: delta Scuti; techniques: photometric ID COROT-FIELDS IRA01; FG-VIRGINIS; MULTIOBJECT SPECTROSCOPY; MODE-IDENTIFICATIONS; ASTEROSEISMOLOGY; OSCILLATIONS; PULSATION; KEPLER; SEISMOLOGY; PATTERNS AB A sequence search method was developed for searching for regular frequency spacing in delta Scuti stars by visual inspection (VI) and algorithmic search. The sample contains 90 delta Scuti stars observed by CoRoT. An example is given to represent the VI. The algorithm (SSA) is described in detail. The data treatment of the CoRoT light curves, the criteria for frequency filtering, and the spacings derived by two methods (i.e., three approaches: VI, SSA, and FT) are given for each target. Echelle diagrams are presented for 77 targets for which at least one sequence of regular spacing was identified. Comparing the spacing and the shifts between pairs of echelle ridges revealed that at least one pair of echelle ridges is shifted to midway between the spacing for 22 stars. The estimated rotational frequencies compared to the shifts revealed rotationally split doublets, triplets, and multiplets not only for single frequencies, but for the complete echelle ridges in 31 delta Scuti stars. Using several possible assumptions for the origin of the spacings, we derived the large separation (Delta nu) that are distributed along the mean density versus large separations relation derived from stellar models. C1 [Paparo, M.; Benko, J. M.; Hareter, M.] MTA CSFK, Konkoly Observ, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary. [Guzik, J. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Paparo, M (reprint author), MTA CSFK, Konkoly Observ, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary. EM paparo@konkoly.hu FU ESA PECS [4000103541/11/NL/KLM] FX This work was supported by the grant ESA PECS No. 4000103541/11/NL/KLM. The authors are extremely grateful to the referee for encouraging us to include the rotation (if possible) in our interpretation. The other remarks are also acknowledged. NR 56 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0067-0049 EI 1538-4365 J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 224 IS 2 AR 41 DI 10.3847/0067-0049/224/2/41 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DS8DK UT WOS:000381013200028 ER PT J AU Prakash, A Licquia, TC Newman, JA Ross, AJ Myers, AD Dawson, KS Kneib, JP Percival, WJ Bautista, JE Comparat, J Tinker, JL Schlegel, DJ Tojeiro, R Ho, S Lang, D Rao, SM McBride, CK Ben Zhu, GT Brownstein, JR Bailey, S Bolton, AS Delubac, T Mariappan, V Blanton, MR Reid, B Schneider, DP Seo, HJ Rosell, AC Prada, F AF Prakash, Abhishek Licquia, Timothy C. Newman, Jeffrey A. Ross, Ashley J. Myers, Adam D. Dawson, Kyle S. Kneib, Jean-Paul Percival, Will J. Bautista, Julian E. Comparat, Johan Tinker, Jeremy L. Schlegel, David J. Tojeiro, Rita Ho, Shirley Lang, Dustin Rao, Sandhya M. McBride, Cameron K. Ben Zhu, Guangtun Brownstein, Joel R. Bailey, Stephen Bolton, Adam S. Delubac, Timothee Mariappan, Vivek Blanton, Michael R. Reid, Beth Schneider, Donald P. Seo, Hee-Jong Rosell, Aurelio Carnero Prada, Francisco TI THE SDSS-IV EXTENDED BARYON OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY: LUMINOUS RED GALAXY TARGET SELECTION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE catalogs; cosmology: observations; galaxies: distances and redshifts; galaxies: general; galaxies: photometry; methods: data analysis ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; COSMOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS; PHOTOMETRIC CALIBRATION; POWER SPECTRUM; STELLAR MASS; DATA RELEASE; GROWTH-RATE; SYSTEMATICS; SCALE; CLASSIFICATION AB We describe the algorithm used to select the luminous red galaxy (LRG) sample for the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV (SDSS-IV) using photometric data from both the SDSS and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. LRG targets are required to meet a set of color selection criteria and have z-band and i-band MODEL magnitudes z < 19.95 and 19.9 < i < 21.8, respectively. Our algorithm selects roughly 50 LRG targets per square degree, the great majority of which lie in the redshift range 0.6 < z < 1.0 (median redshift 0.71). We demonstrate that our methods are highly effective at eliminating stellar contamination and lower-redshift galaxies. We perform a number of tests using spectroscopic data from SDSS-III/BOSS ancillary programs to determine the redshift reliability of our target selection and its ability to meet the science requirements of eBOSS. The SDSS spectra are of high enough signal-to-noise ratio that at least similar to 89% of the target sample yields secure redshift measurements. We also present tests of the uniformity and homogeneity of the sample, demonstrating that it should be clean enough for studies of the large-scale structure of the universe at higher redshifts than SDSS-III/BOSS LRGs reached. C1 [Prakash, Abhishek; Licquia, Timothy C.; Newman, Jeffrey A.; Rao, Sandhya M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, PITT PACC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Ross, Ashley J.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Ross, Ashley J.; Percival, Will J.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Dennis Sciama Bldg, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Myers, Adam D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Dawson, Kyle S.; Bautista, Julian E.; Brownstein, Joel R.; Bolton, Adam S.; Mariappan, Vivek] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Kneib, Jean-Paul; Delubac, Timothee] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Astrophys Lab, Observ Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland. [Kneib, Jean-Paul] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Comparat, Johan; Prada, Francisco] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Tinker, Jeremy L.; Blanton, Michael R.] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Schlegel, David J.; Bailey, Stephen] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tojeiro, Rita] Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Ho, Shirley; Lang, Dustin] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Bruce & Astrid McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [McBride, Cameron K.] Harvard Univ, Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Ben Zhu, Guangtun] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Reid, Beth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, LBL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reid, Beth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Seo, Hee-Jong] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Rosell, Aurelio Carnero] Observatorio Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Rosell, Aurelio Carnero] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Prada, Francisco] Campus Int Excellence UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Prada, Francisco] CSIC, Glorieta Astron, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, E-18080 Granada, Spain. RP Prakash, A (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, PITT PACC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM abp15@pitt.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Brazilian Participation Group; Carnegie Institution for Science; Carnegie Mellon University; Chilean Participation Group; French Participation Group; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Johns Hopkins University; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP); Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg); Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching); Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE); National Astronomical Observatory of China; New Mexico State University; New York University; University of Notre Dame; Observatario Nacional/MCTI; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania State University; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; United Kingdom Participation Group; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; University of Arizona; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Portsmouth; University of Utah; University of Virginia; University of Washington; University of Wisconsin; Vanderbilt University; Yale University FX This work was supported by an Early Career Grant from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. This paper represents an effort by both the SDSS-III and SDSS-IV collaborations. Funding for SDSS-III was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science.; This paper includes targets derived from the images of the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.; Funding for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, and the Participating Institutions. SDSS-IV acknowledges support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah. The SDSS web site is www.sdss.org. SDSS-IV is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS Collaboration including the Brazilian Participation Group, the Carnegie Institution for Science, Carnegie Mellon University, the Chilean Participation Group, the French Participation Group, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, The Johns Hopkins University, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg), Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching), Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), National Astronomical Observatory of China, New Mexico State University, New York University, University of Notre Dame, Observatario Nacional/MCTI, The Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, United Kingdom Participation Group, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, University of Arizona, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Portsmouth, University of Utah, University of Virginia, University of Washington, University of Wisconsin, Vanderbilt University, and Yale University. NR 52 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0067-0049 EI 1538-4365 J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 224 IS 2 AR 34 DI 10.3847/0067-0049/224/2/34 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DS8DK UT WOS:000381013200021 ER PT J AU Proctor, DD AF Proctor, D. D. TI A SELECTION OF GIANT RADIO SOURCES FROM NVSS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE astronomical databases: miscellaneous; catalogs; galaxies: general ID 1ST DATABASE; OPTICAL-IDENTIFICATION; SORTING TRIPLES; GALAXIES; CATALOG; SAMPLE; SETS AB Results of the application of pattern-recognition techniques to the problem of identifying giant radio sources (GRSs) from the data in the NVSS catalog are presented, and issues affecting the process are explored. Decision-tree pattern-recognition software was applied to training-set source pairs developed from known NVSS large-angular-size radio galaxies. The full training set consisted of 51,195 source pairs, 48 of which were known GRSs for which each lobe was primarily represented by a single catalog component. The source pairs had a maximum separation of 20' and a minimum component area of 1.87 square arcmin at the 1.4 mJy level. The importance of comparing the resulting probability distributions of the training and application sets for cases of unknown class ratio is demonstrated. The probability of correctly ranking a randomly selected (GRS, non-GRS) pair from the best of the tested classifiers was determined to be 97.8 +/- 1.5%. The best classifiers were applied to the over 870,000 candidate pairs from the entire catalog. Images of higher-ranked sources were visually screened, and a table of over 1600 candidates, including morphological annotation, is presented. These systems include doubles and triples, wide-angle tail and narrow-angle tail, S- or Z-shaped systems, and core-jets and resolved cores. While some resolved-lobe systems are recovered with this technique, generally it is expected that such systems would require a different approach. C1 [Proctor, D. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-405,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Proctor, DD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-405,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM proctor1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0067-0049 EI 1538-4365 J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 224 IS 2 AR 18 DI 10.3847/0067-0049/224/2/18 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DS8DK UT WOS:000381013200005 ER PT J AU Vasseur, R Moore, JE AF Vasseur, Romain Moore, Joel E. TI Nonequilibrium quantum dynamics and transport: from integrability to many-body localization SO JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT LA English DT Article DE many body localization; quantum disordered systems; quantum quenches; quantum thermalization ID SPIN CHAINS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; SYSTEMS; THERMALIZATION; TRANSITION; ENERGY; PHASE AB We review the non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body quantum systems after a quantum quench with spatial inhomogeneities, either in the Hamiltonian or in the initial state. We focus on integrable and many-body localized systems that fail to self-thermalize in isolation and for which the standard hydrodynamical picture breaks down. The emphasis is on universal dynamics, non-equilibrium steady states and new dynamical phases of matter, and on phase transitions far from thermal equilibrium. We describe how the infinite number of conservation laws of integrable and many-body localized systems lead to complex non-equilibrium states beyond the traditional dogma of statistical mechanics. C1 [Vasseur, Romain; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vasseur, Romain; Moore, Joel E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vasseur, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Vasseur, R (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rvasseur@berkeley.edu; jemoore@berkeley.edu RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU Department of Energy through the LDRD program of LBNL; NSF [DMR-1507141]; Simons Investigatorship; CaIQuE; Moore Foundation's EPiQS initiative FX We thank J Bardarson, F Essler, Y Huang, R Ilan, M Serbyn and especially C Karrasch, S A Parameswaran and A C Potter for numerous discussions and collaborations on topics related to nonequilibrium dynamics in integrable and MBL systems. We also acknowledge support from the Department of Energy through the LDRD program of LBNL (RV), from NSF DMR-1507141 and a Simons Investigatorship (JEM), and center support from CaIQuE and the Moore Foundation's EPiQS initiative. NR 139 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1742-5468 J9 J STAT MECH-THEORY E JI J. Stat. Mech.-Theory Exp. PD JUN PY 2016 AR 064010 DI 10.1088/1742-5468/2016/06/064010 PG 27 WC Mechanics; Physics, Mathematical SC Mechanics; Physics GA DT3CP UT WOS:000381358400034 ER PT J AU Cooper, MWD Fitzpatrick, ME Tsoukalas, LH Chroneos, A AF Cooper, M. W. D. Fitzpatrick, M. E. Tsoukalas, L. H. Chroneos, A. TI Oxygen self-diffusion in ThO2 under pressure: connecting point defect parameters with bulk properties SO MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS LA English DT Article DE thoria; diffusion; pressure ID THORIUM FUEL; NUCLEAR; MIGRATION; ENTROPY; ENERGY; UO2 AB ThO2 is a candidate material for use in nuclear fuel applications and as such it is important to investigate its materials properties over a range of temperatures and pressures. In the present study molecular dynamics calculations are used to calculate elastic and expansivity data. These are used in the framework of a thermodynamic model, the cB Omega model, to calculate the oxygen self-diffusion coefficient in ThO2 over a range of pressures (-10-10 GPa) and temperatures (300-1900 K). Increasing the hydrostatic pressure leads to a significant reduction in oxygen self-diffusion. Conversely, negative hydrostatic pressure significantly enhances oxygen self-diffusion. C1 [Cooper, M. W. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fitzpatrick, M. E.; Chroneos, A.] Coventry Univ, Fac Engn Environm & Comp, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England. [Tsoukalas, L. H.] Purdue Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Cooper, MWD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ab8104@coventry.ac.uk FU Lloyd's Register Foundation FX AC and MEF are grateful for funding from the Lloyd's Register Foundation, a charitable foundation helping to protect life and property by supporting engineering-related education, public engagement and the application of research. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2053-1591 J9 MATER RES EXPRESS JI Mater. Res. Express PD JUN PY 2016 VL 3 IS 6 AR UNSP 065501 DI 10.1088/2053-1591/3/6/065501 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DS5CZ UT WOS:000380799600024 ER PT J AU Zeh, M Wickramanayake, S Hopkinson, D AF Zeh, Matthew Wickramanayake, Shan Hopkinson, David TI Failure Mechanisms of Hollow Fiber Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes SO MEMBRANES LA English DT Article DE supported ionic liquid membrane; hollow fiber; stability; failure mode; bubble point; rupture; collapse ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; GAS SEPARATION; PERMEABILITY; POINT AB Hollow fiber supported ionic liquid membranes (SILMs) were tested using the bubble point method to investigate potential failure modes, including the maximum transmembrane pressure before loss of the ionic liquid from the support. Porous hollow fiber supports were fabricated with different pore morphologies using Matrimid((R)) and Torlon((R)) as the polymeric material and 1-hexyl-3-methylimidalzolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C(6)mim][Tf2N]) as the ionic liquid (IL) component. Hollow fiber SILMs were tested for their maximum pressure before failure, with pressure applied either from the bore side or shell side. It was found that the membranes exhibited one or more of three different modes of failure when pressurized: liquid loss (occurring at the bubble point), rupture, and collapse. C1 [Zeh, Matthew; Hopkinson, David] Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Wickramanayake, Shan] AECOM Technology Corp, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Hopkinson, D (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM mzeh@utexas.edu; wickramw@netl.doe.gov; david.hopkinson@netl.doe.gov NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2077-0375 J9 MEMBRANES JI Membranes PD JUN PY 2016 VL 6 IS 2 AR 21 DI 10.3390/membranes6020021 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DS6PZ UT WOS:000380905800001 ER PT J AU Wei, HH Dai, JC Xia, M Romine, MF Shi, L Beliav, A Tiedje, JM Nealson, KH Fredrickson, JK Zhou, JZ Qiu, DR AF Wei, Hehong Dai, Jingcheng Xia, Ming Romine, Margaret F. Shi, Liang Beliav, Alex Tiedje, James M. Nealson, Kenneth H. Fredrickson, James K. Zhou, Jizhong Qiu, Dongru TI Functional roles of CymA and NapC in reduction of nitrate and nitrite by Shewanella putrefaciens W3-18-1 SO MICROBIOLOGY-SGM LA English DT Article ID RANGE CLONING VECTOR; C-TYPE CYTOCHROME; ONEIDENSIS MR-1; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; RESPIRATORY FLEXIBILITY; POLYACRYLAMIDE GELS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CYCLIC-AMP; GENE; PROTEIN AB Shewanella putrefaciens W3-18-1 harbours two periplasmic nitrate reductase (Nap) gene clusters, NapC-associated nap-alpha (napEDABC) and CymA-dependent nap-beta (napDAGHB), for dissimilatory nitrate respiration. CymA is a member of the NapC/NirT quinol dehydrogenase family and acts as a hub to support different respiratory pathways, including those on iron [Fe(III)] and manganese [Mn(III, IV)] (hydr)oxide, nitrate, nitrite, fumarate and arsenate in Shewanella strains. However, in our analysis it was shown that another NapC/NirT family protein, NapC, was only involved in nitrate reduction, although both CymA and NapC can transfer quinol-derived electrons to a periplasmic terminal reductase or an electron acceptor. Furthermore, our results showed that NapC could only interact specifically with the Nap-alpha nitrate reductase while CymA could interact promiscuously with Nap-alpha, Nap-beta and the NrfA nitrite reductase for nitrate and nitrite reduction. To further explore the difference in specificity, site-directed mutagenesis on both CymA and NapC was conducted and the phenotypic changes in nitrate and nitrite reduction were tested. Our analyses demonstrated that the Lys-91 residue played a key role in nitrate reduction for quinol oxidation and the Asp-166 residue might influence the maturation of CymA. The Asp-97 residue might be one of the key factors that influence the interaction of CymA with the cytochromes NapB and NrfA. C1 [Wei, Hehong; Dai, Jingcheng; Xia, Ming; Qiu, Dongru] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Wei, Hehong; Xia, Ming] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Romine, Margaret F.; Shi, Liang; Beliav, Alex; Fredrickson, James K.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Tiedje, James M.] Michigan State Univ, Ctr Microbial Ecol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Nealson, Kenneth H.] Univ So Calif, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Plant Biol & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. RP Qiu, DR (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.; Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.; Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Dept Plant Biol & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM jzhou@ou.edu; qiu@ihb.ac.cn OI Romine, Margaret/0000-0002-0968-7641 FU Chinese Academy of Science [Y15103-1-401]; One-Hundred Scholar Award; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER64383] FX This work was supported by the Chinese Academy of Science grant Y15103-1-401 and One-Hundred Scholar Award to D. Q. and the DOE grant DE-FG02-07ER64383 to J. Z. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 11 PU MICROBIOLOGY SOC PI LONDON PA CHARLES DARWIN HOUSE, 12 ROGER ST, LONDON WC1N 2JU, ERKS, ENGLAND SN 1350-0872 EI 1465-2080 J9 MICROBIOL-SGM JI Microbiology-(UK) PD JUN PY 2016 VL 162 BP 930 EP 941 DI 10.1099/mic.0.000285 PN 6 PG 12 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DU3IB UT WOS:000382102900003 PM 27010745 ER PT J AU Brumfield, BE Taubman, MS Phillips, MC AF Brumfield, Brian E. Taubman, Matthew S. Phillips, Mark C. TI Rapid and Sensitive Quantification of Isotopic Mixtures Using a Rapidly-Swept External Cavity Quantum Cascade Laser SO PHOTONICS LA English DT Article DE external cavity quantum cascade laser; infrared spectroscopy; trace-gas sensing ID RATIO MEASUREMENTS; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTROMETER; SENSOR; BREATH AB A rapidly-swept external-cavity quantum cascade laser with an open-path Herriott cell is used to quantify gas-phase chemical mixtures of D2O and HDO at a rate of 40 Hz (25-ms measurement time). The chemical mixtures were generated by evaporating D2O liquid near the open-path Herriott cell, allowing the H/D exchange reaction with ambient H2O to produce HDO. Fluctuations in the ratio of D20 and HDO on timescales of <1 s due to the combined effects of plume transport and the H/D exchange chemical reaction are observed. Noise -equivalent concentrations (16) (NEC) of 147.0 ppbv and 151.6 ppbv in a 25 -ms measurement time are determined for D20 and HDO, respectively, with a 127-m optical path. These NECs are improved to 23.0 and 24.0 ppbv with a 1-s averaging time for D2O and HDO, respectively. NECs <200 ppbv are also estimated for N20, 1,1,1,2 tetrafluoroethane (F134A), CH4, acetone and SO2 for a 25 -ms measurement time. The isotopic precision for measurement of the [D20]/ [HDO] concentration ratio of 33 % and 5& is calculated for the current experimental conditions for measurement times of 25 ms and 1 s, respectively. C1 [Brumfield, Brian E.; Taubman, Matthew S.; Phillips, Mark C.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Opt Sensing, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Brumfield, BE (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Opt Sensing, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM brian.brumfield@pnnl.gov; matthew.taubman@pnnl.gov; mark.phillips@pnnl.gov NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2304-6732 J9 PHOTONICS JI Photonics PD JUN PY 2016 VL 3 IS 2 AR 33 DI 10.3390/photonics3020033 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA DT9ZD UT WOS:000381860000022 ER PT J AU Michael, S Chow, WW Schneider, HC AF Michael, Stephan Chow, Weng W. Schneider, Hans Christian TI Mid-Infrared Quantum-Dot Quantum Cascade Laser: A Theoretical Feasibility Study SO PHOTONICS LA English DT Article DE semiconductor laser; quantum dot; quantum cascade laser ID INFRARED PHOTODETECTORS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MU-M; THRESHOLD; DIODE; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; OPERATION; WELL AB In the framework of a microscopic model for intersubband gain from electrically pumped quantum-dot structures we investigate electrically pumped quantum-dots as active material for a mid-infrared quantum cascade laser. Our previous calculations have indicated that these structures could operate with reduced threshold current densities while also achieving a modal gain comparable to that of quantum well active materials. Here, we study the influence of two important quantum-dot material parameters, namely inhomogeneous broadening and quantum-dot sheet density, on the performance of a proposed quantum cascade laser design. In terms of achieving a positive modal net gain, a high quantum-dot density can compensate for moderately high inhomogeneous broadening, but at a cost of increased threshold current density. However, by minimizing quantum-dot density with presently achievable inhomogeneous broadening and total losses, significantly lower threshold densities than those reported in quantum-well quantum-cascade lasers are predicted by our theory. C1 [Michael, Stephan; Schneider, Hans Christian] Univ Kaiserslautern, Dept Phys, POB 3049, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Michael, Stephan; Schneider, Hans Christian] Univ Kaiserslautern, Res Ctr OPTIMAS, POB 3049, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Chow, Weng W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Semicond Mat & Device Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Schneider, HC (reprint author), Univ Kaiserslautern, Dept Phys, POB 3049, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany.; Schneider, HC (reprint author), Univ Kaiserslautern, Res Ctr OPTIMAS, POB 3049, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany. EM smichael@rhrk.uni-kl.de; wwchow@sandia.gov; hcsch@physik.uni-kl.de RI Schneider, Hans Christian/B-9450-2009 OI Schneider, Hans Christian/0000-0001-7656-4919 NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 10 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2304-6732 J9 PHOTONICS JI Photonics PD JUN PY 2016 VL 3 IS 2 AR 29 DI 10.3390/photonics3020029 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA DT9ZD UT WOS:000381860000018 ER PT J AU De Yoreo, JJ AF De Yoreo, James J. TI In-situ liquid phase TEM observations of nucleation and growth processes SO PROGRESS IN CRYSTAL GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Summer School on Crystal Growth (ISSCG) CY AUG 01-07, 2016 CL JAPAN DE In situ TEM; Nucleation; Crystal growth; Oriented attachment; Calcium carbonate; Iron oxide ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; AMORPHOUS CALCIUM-CARBONATE; TEMPLATE-DIRECTED NUCLEATION; ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; NANOCRYSTAL GROWTH; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; NONCLASSICAL NUCLEATION; MEDIATED MINERALIZATION; PRENUCLEATION CLUSTERS; PRECURSOR PHASE AB Nucleation and growth of crystals is a pervasive phenomenon in the synthesis of man-made materials, as well as mineral formation within geochemical and biological environments. Over the past two decades, numerous ex situ studies of crystallization have concluded that nucleation and growth pathways are more complex than envisioned within classical models. The recent development of in situ liquid phase TEM (LP-TEM) has led to new insights into such pathways by enabling direct, real-time observations of nucleation and growth events. Here we report results from LP-TEM studies of Au nanoparticle, CaCO3 and iron oxide formation. We show how these in situ data can be used to obtain direct evidence for the mechanisms underlying crystallization, as well as dynamic information that provides constraints on important kinetic and thermodynamic parameters not available through ex situ methods. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [De Yoreo, James J.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999,MS K2-01, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP De Yoreo, JJ (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999,MS K2-01, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM james.deyoreo@pnnl.gov NR 109 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 49 U2 54 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0960-8974 J9 PROG CRYST GROWTH CH JI Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. Mater. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 62 IS 2 SI SI BP 69 EP 88 DI 10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2016.04.003 PG 20 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Crystallography; Materials Science GA DT9RI UT WOS:000381839600004 ER PT J AU Johnson, QR Lindsay, RJ Nellas, RB Shen, TY AF Johnson, Quentin R. Lindsay, Richard J. Nellas, Ricky B. Shen, Tongye TI Pressure-induced conformational switch of an interfacial protein SO PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE pressure activation; gating motion; interfacial protein; molecular dynamics simulation; barophilic enzyme ID HIGH HYDROSTATIC-PRESSURE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ALPHA/BETA HYDROLASE FOLD; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; BACTERIAL LIPASES; ENERGY LANDSCAPE; GATED BINDING; PEPTIDE; PHOSPHORYLATION; DENATURATION AB A special class of proteins adopts an inactive conformation in aqueous solution and activates at an interface (such as the surface of lipid droplet) by switching their conformations. Lipase, an essential enzyme for breaking down lipids, serves as a model system for studying such interfacial proteins. The underlying conformational switch of lipase induced by solvent condition is achieved through changing the status of the gated substrate-access channel. Interestingly, a lipase was also reported to exhibit pressure activation, which indicates it is drastically active at high hydrostatic pressure. To unravel the molecular mechanism of this unusual phenomenon, we examined the structural changes induced by high hydrostatic pressures (up to 1500 MPa) using molecular dynamics simulations. By monitoring the width of the access channel, we found that the protein undergoes a conformational transition and opens the access channel at high pressures (>100 MPa). Particularly, a disordered amphiphilic alpha 5 region of the protein becomes ordered at high pressure. This positive correlation between the channel opening and alpha 5 ordering is consistent with the early findings of the gating motion in the presence of a water-oil interface. Statistical analysis of the ensemble of conformations also reveals the essential collective motions of the protein and how these motions contribute to gating. Arguments are presented as to why heightened sensitivity to high-pressure perturbation can be a general feature of switchable interfacial proteins. Further mutations are also suggested to validate our observations. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Johnson, Quentin R.] Univ Tennessee, UT ORNL Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Johnson, Quentin R.; Lindsay, Richard J.; Shen, Tongye] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Lindsay, Richard J.; Shen, Tongye] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nellas, Ricky B.] Univ Philippines Diliman, Inst Chem, Quezon City, Philippines. RP Shen, TY (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, 1414 Cumberland Ave, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM tshen@utk.edu RI Shen, Tongye/A-9718-2008 OI Shen, Tongye/0000-0003-1495-3104 FU American Chemical Society [52616-DNI6]; SCALE-IT (NSF) FX Grant sponsor: Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Grant number: 52616-DNI6; Grant sponsor: SCALE-IT (NSF-funded graduate fellowship program; to Q.R.J.). NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-3585 EI 1097-0134 J9 PROTEINS JI Proteins PD JUN PY 2016 VL 84 IS 6 BP 820 EP 827 DI 10.1002/prot.25031 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA DT0GB UT WOS:000381160100009 PM 26967808 ER PT J AU O'Brien, SL Gibbons, SM Owens, SM Hampton-Marcell, J Johnston, ER Jastrow, JD Gilbert, JA Meyer, F Antonopoulos, DA AF O'Brien, Sarah L. Gibbons, Sean M. Owens, Sarah M. Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad Johnston, Eric R. Jastrow, Julie D. Gilbert, Jack A. Meyer, Folker Antonopoulos, Dionysios A. TI Spatial scale drives patterns in soil bacterial diversity SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; LANDSCAPE-SCALE; ORGANIC-MATTER; FOREST; HETEROGENEITY; BIOGEOGRAPHY; CARBON; VERRUCOMICROBIA AB Soil microbial communities are essential for ecosystem function, but linking community composition to biogeochemical processes is challenging because of high microbial diversity and large spatial variability of most soil characteristics. We investigated soil bacterial community structure in a switchgrass stand planted on soil with a history of grassland vegetation at high spatial resolution to determine whether biogeographic trends occurred at the centimeter scale. Moreover, we tested whether such heterogeneity, if present, influenced community structure within or among ecosystems. Pronounced heterogeneity was observed at centimeter scales, with abrupt changes in relative abundance of phyla from sample to sample. At the ecosystem scale (> 10 m), however, bacterial community composition and structure were subtly, but significantly, altered by fertilization, with higher alpha diversity in fertilized plots. Moreover, by comparing these data with data from 1772 soils from the Earth Microbiome Project, it was found that 20% diverse globally sourced soil samples, while grassland soils shared approximately 40% of their operational taxonomic units with the current study. By spanning several orders of magnitude, the analysis suggested that extreme patchiness characterized community structure at smaller scales but that coherent patterns emerged at larger length scales. C1 [O'Brien, Sarah L.; Gibbons, Sean M.; Owens, Sarah M.; Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad; Johnston, Eric R.; Jastrow, Julie D.; Gilbert, Jack A.; Meyer, Folker; Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gibbons, Sean M.] Univ Chicago, Grad Program Biophys Sci, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Owens, Sarah M.; Meyer, Folker] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Dept Surg, 1101 E 57th St, Chicago, IL USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Marine Biol Lab, 7 MBL St, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP O'Brien, SL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM slobrien1@gmail.com FU EPA STAR Fellowship; National Institutes of Health Training Grant [5T-32EB-009412]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX T. Flynn and R. Matamala engaged in helpful discussion, T. Vugetveen, and J. Droge provided valuable field sampling assistance, and E. Rakowski patiently loaded sample extraction plates. We thank D. Braithwaite, N. Scott, and D. Smith for help with statistical software. We appreciate the constructive comments of five anonymous reviewers. This work was completed in part with resources provided by the University of Chicago Research Computing Center. SMG was supported by an EPA STAR Fellowship and the National Institutes of Health Training Grant 5T-32EB-009412. This material was based upon research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors declare no conflict of interest. NR 86 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 28 U2 50 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1462-2912 EI 1462-2920 J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL JI Environ. Microbiol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 18 IS 6 SI SI BP 2039 EP 2051 DI 10.1111/1462-2920.13231 PG 13 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DS1RY UT WOS:000380376700029 PM 26914164 ER PT J AU Sorbi, M Ambrosio, G Bajas, H Chlachidze, G Marinozzi, V Mariotto, S Sabbi, G AF Sorbi, Massimo Ambrosio, Giorgio Bajas, Hugo Chlachidze, Guram Marinozzi, Vittorio Mariotto, Samuele Sabbi, Gianluca TI Measurements and Analysis of Dynamic Effects in the LARP Model Quadrupole HQ02b During Rapid Discharge SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Niobium compounds; quench protection; superconducting accelerators AB This paper presents the analysis of some quench tests addressed to study the dynamic effects in the 1-m-long 120-mm-aperture Nb3Sn quadrupole magnet, i.e., HQ02b, designed, fabricated, and tested by the LHC Accelerator Research Program. The magnet has a short sample gradient of 205 T/m at 1.9 K and a peak field of 14.2 T. The test campaign has been performed at CERN in April 2014. In the specific tests, which were dedicated to the measurements of the dynamic inductance of the magnet during the rapid current discharge for a quench, the protection heaters were activated only in some windings, in order to obtain the measure of the resistive and inductive voltages separately. The analysis of the results confirms a very low value of the dynamic inductance at the beginning of the discharge, which later approaches the nominal value. Indications of dynamic inductance variation were already found from the analysis of current decay during quenches in the previous magnets HQ02a and HQ02a2; however, with this dedicated test of HQ02b, a quantitative measurement and assessment has been possible. An analytical model using interfilament coupling current influence for the inductance lowering has been implemented in the quench calculation code QLASA, and the comparison with experimental data is given. The agreement of the model with the experimental results is very good and allows predicting more accurately the critical parameters in quench analysis (MIITs, hot spot temperature) for the MQXF Nb3Sn quadrupoles, which will be installed in the High Luminosity LHC. C1 [Sorbi, Massimo; Marinozzi, Vittorio; Mariotto, Samuele] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Lab Acceleratori & Supercondutt Applicata, I-20090 Milan, Italy. [Sorbi, Massimo; Marinozzi, Vittorio; Mariotto, Samuele] Univ Milan, I-20090 Milan, Italy. [Ambrosio, Giorgio; Chlachidze, Guram] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bajas, Hugo] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Dept Technol, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Sabbi, Gianluca] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sorbi, M (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Lab Acceleratori & Supercondutt Applicata, I-20090 Milan, Italy.; Sorbi, M (reprint author), Univ Milan, I-20090 Milan, Italy. EM massimo.sorbi@mi.infn.it FU European Commission under the FP7 Project HiLumi LHC - DoE, USA [284404]; KEK, Japan FX This work was supported by the European Commission under the FP7 Project HiLumi LHC under Grant 284404 cofunded by the DoE, USA, and KEK, Japan. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 26 IS 4 AR 4001605 DI 10.1109/TASC.2016.2524584 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA DT4XI UT WOS:000381484300001 ER PT J AU Kim, N Rousseau, A Rask, E AF Kim, N. Rousseau, A. Rask, E. TI Parameter Estimation for a Lithium-Ion Battery From Chassis Dynamometer Tests SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Batteries; modeling; parameter estimation; testing; vehicles ID EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT MODELS; ENERGY MANAGEMENT; STATE AB Simulation techniques are extensively used in vehicle performance evaluations, particularly for advanced vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles ( HEVs), plug-in HEVs, and battery electric vehicles. It is necessary that the parameters used in simulation models are estimated properly so that the simulations can produce results that are close to real-world behaviors. This paper suggests methodologies for estimating parameters for a lithium-ion ( Li-ion) battery model by analyzing test data obtained from chassis dynamometer tests. A representative model based on a first-order equivalent circuit is used for the battery, and four main parameters of the model-source voltage, internal resistance, polarization resistance, and polarization capacitance-are obtained by characterizing the test results. The model is validated with the test data by applying the estimated parameters in the model, and the validation results show that the battery output voltage is calculated by the simulation model very well; 70% of simulations produce the output voltage within 1% of the root-mean-square error, as compared with the test data. Although the methodology cannot replace a conventional process that estimates the battery parameters from dedicated tests, the approach would be very feasible and save the effort and time needed to develop simulation models for Li-ion batteries. C1 [Kim, N.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. [Rousseau, A.; Rask, E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kim, N (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. EM nwkim@hanyang.ac.kr; arousseau@anl.gov; erask@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technology Office; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technology Office under the direction of D. Anderson and L. Slezak. This paper has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. The review of this paper was coordinated by Prof. M. Benbouzid. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9545 EI 1939-9359 J9 IEEE T VEH TECHNOL JI IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 65 IS 6 BP 4393 EP 4400 DI 10.1109/TVT.2015.2495322 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications; Transportation Science & Technology SC Engineering; Telecommunications; Transportation GA DR7GR UT WOS:000380068500046 ER PT J AU Han, Y Ahn, SK Zhang, Z Smith, GS Do, C AF Han, Youngkyu Ahn, Suk-kyun Zhang, Zhe Smith, Gregory S. Do, Changwoo TI Functionalization of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes with Thermo-reversible Block Copolymers and Characterization by Small-angle Neutron Scattering SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS LA English DT Article DE Chemistry; Issue 112; Carbon nanotubes; functionalization of carbon nanotubes; block copolymers; self-assembly; small-angle neutron scattering; thermo-reversible ID DISPERSION; MICELLES; POLYMERS; PHASE; WATER; STABILITY; BEHAVIOR; SURFACE AB We demonstrate a protocol for single-walled carbon nanotube functionalization using thermo-sensitive PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymers in an aqueous solution. In a carbon nanotube/PEO105-PPO70-PEO105 (poloxamer 407) aqueous solution, the amphiphilic poloxamer 407 adsorbs onto the carbon nanotube surfaces and self-assembles into continuous layers, driven by intermolecular interactions between constituent molecules. The addition of 5-methylsalicylic acid changes the self-assembled structure from spherical-micellar to a cylindrical morphology. The fabricated poloxamer 407/carbon nanotube hybrid particles exhibit thermo-responsive structural features so that the density and thickness of poloxamer 407 layers are also reversibly controllable by varying temperature. The detailed structural properties of the poloxamer 407/carbon nanotube particles in suspension can be characterized by small-angle neutron scattering experiments and model fit analyses. The distinct curve shapes of the scattering intensities depending on temperature control or addition of aromatic additives are well described by a modified core-shell cylinder model consisting of a carbon nanotube core cylinder, a hydrophobic shell, and a hydrated polymer layer. This method can provide a simple but efficient way for the fabrication and in-situ characterization of carbon nanotube-based nano particles with a structure-tunable encapsulation. C1 [Han, Youngkyu; Zhang, Zhe; Smith, Gregory S.; Do, Changwoo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ahn, Suk-kyun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Ahn, Suk-kyun] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Busan, South Korea. [Zhang, Zhe] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Do, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM doc1@ornl.gov RI Do, Changwoo/A-9670-2011 OI Do, Changwoo/0000-0001-8358-8417 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Julich Center for Neutron Science, Research center Julich FX The Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source and Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The author, Zhe Zhang, gratefully acknowledges the financial support from Julich Center for Neutron Science, Research center Julich. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA SN 1940-087X J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP JI J. Vis. Exp. PD JUN PY 2016 IS 112 AR e53969 DI 10.3791/53969 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS0CX UT WOS:000380264100032 ER PT J AU Tumuluru, JS Conner, CC Hoover, AN AF Tumuluru, Jaya Shankar Conner, Craig C. Hoover, Amber N. TI Method to Produce Durable Pellets at Lower Energy Consumption Using High Moisture Corn Stover and a Corn Starch Binder in a Flat Die Pellet Mill SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS LA English DT Article DE Environmental Sciences; Issue 112; Corn stover; high moisture pelleting; process variables; starch binder; pellet properties; specific energy consumption ID PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; PROCESS VARIABLES; WOOD RESIDUES; BIOMASS; DENSIFICATION; QUALITY; SWITCHGRASS; PERFORMANCE; PRESSURE; DENSITY AB A major challenge in the production of pellets is the high cost associated with drying biomass from 30 to 10% (w.b.) moisture content. At Idaho National Laboratory, a high-moisture pelleting process was developed to reduce the drying cost. In this process the biomass pellets are produced at higher feedstock moisture contents than conventional methods, and the high moisture pellets produced are further dried in energy efficient dryers. This process helps to reduce the feedstock moisture content by about 5-10% during pelleting, which is mainly due to frictional heat developed in the die. The objective of this research was to explore how binder addition influences the pellet quality and energy consumption of the high-moisture pelleting process in a flat die pellet mill. In the present study, raw corn stover was pelleted at moistures of 33, 36, and 39% (w.b.) by addition of 0, 2, and 4% pure corn starch. The partially dried pellets produced were further dried in a laboratory oven at 70 degrees C for 3-4 hr to lower the pellet moisture to less than 9% (w.b.). The high moisture and dried pellets were evaluated for their physical properties, such as bulk density and durability. The results indicated that increasing the binder percentage to 4% improved pellet durability and reduced the specific energy consumption by 20-40% compared to pellets with no binder. At higher binder addition (4%), the reduction in feedstock moisture during pelleting was <4%, whereas the reduction was about 7-8% without the binder. With 4% binder and 33% (w.b.) feedstock moisture content, the bulk density and durability values observed of the dried pellets were >510 kg/m(3) and >98%, respectively, and the percent fine particles generated was reduced to <3%. C1 [Tumuluru, Jaya Shankar; Conner, Craig C.; Hoover, Amber N.] Idaho Natl Lab, Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technol Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. RP Tumuluru, JS (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technol Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. EM jayashankar.tumuluru@inl.gov RI Hoover, Amber/B-8373-2017 OI Hoover, Amber/0000-0001-8584-3995 FU Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under the Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; U.S. government FX The authors would like to acknowledge Matt Dee for supporting the experimental work, Matthew Anderson and Rod Shurtliff for instrumenting the pellet mill. This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under the Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. government purposes. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 8 PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA SN 1940-087X J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP JI J. Vis. Exp. PD JUN PY 2016 IS 112 AR e54092 DI 10.3791/54092 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS0CX UT WOS:000380264100058 ER PT J AU Stevenson, SR Kamisugi, Y Trinh, CH Schmutz, J Jenkins, JW Grimwood, J Muchero, W Tuskan, GA Rensing, SA Lang, D Reski, R Melkonian, M Rothfels, CJ Li, FW Larsson, A Wong, GKS Edwards, TA Cuming, AC AF Stevenson, Sean R. Kamisugi, Yasuko Trinh, Chi H. Schmutz, Jeremy Jenkins, Jerry W. Grimwood, Jane Muchero, Wellington Tuskan, Gerald A. Rensing, Stefan A. Lang, Daniel Reski, Ralf Melkonian, Michael Rothfels, Carl J. Li, Fay-Wei Larsson, Anders Wong, Gane K. -S. Edwards, Thomas A. Cuming, Andrew C. TI Genetic Analysis of Physcomitrella patens Identifies ABSCISIC ACID NON-RESPONSIVE, a Regulator of ABA Responses Unique to Basal Land Plants and Required for Desiccation Tolerance SO PLANT CELL LA English DT Article ID MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; OXYGEN SENSOR; BINDING-SITES; PROTEIN; EVOLUTION; MOSS; KINASE; PAS; DIMERIZATION AB The anatomically simple plants that first colonized land must have acquired molecular and biochemical adaptations to drought stress. Abscisic acid (ABA) coordinates responses leading to desiccation tolerance in all land plants. We identified ABA nonresponsive mutants in the model bryophyte Physcomitrella patens and genotyped a segregating population to map and identify the ABA NON-RESPONSIVE (ANR) gene encoding a modular protein kinase comprising an N-terminal PAS domain, a central EDR domain, and a C-terminal MAPKKK-like domain. anr mutants fail to accumulate dehydration tolerance-associated gene products in response to drought, ABA, or osmotic stress and do not acquire ABA-dependent desiccation tolerance. The crystal structure of the PAS domain, determined to 1.7-angstrom resolution, shows a conserved PAS-fold that dimerizes through a weak dimerization interface. Targeted mutagenesis of a conserved tryptophan residue within the PAS domain generates plants with ABA nonresponsive growth and strongly attenuated ABA-responsive gene expression, whereas deleting this domain retains a fully ABA-responsive phenotype. ANR orthologs are found in early-diverging land plant lineages and aquatic algae but are absent from more recently diverged vascular plants. We propose that ANR genes represent an ancestral adaptation that enabled drought stress survival of the first terrestrial colonizers but were lost during land plant evolution. C1 [Stevenson, Sean R.; Kamisugi, Yasuko; Cuming, Andrew C.] Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Ctr Plant Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Trinh, Chi H.; Edwards, Thomas A.] Univ Leeds, Astbury Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Fac Biol Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Schmutz, Jeremy; Jenkins, Jerry W.; Grimwood, Jane] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Schmutz, Jeremy; Jenkins, Jerry W.; Grimwood, Jane] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Muchero, Wellington; Tuskan, Gerald A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rensing, Stefan A.] Univ Marburg, Plant Cell Biol, D-35043 Marburg, Germany. [Rensing, Stefan A.; Lang, Daniel; Reski, Ralf] Univ Freiburg, BIOSS Ctr Biol Signalling Studies, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Lang, Daniel; Reski, Ralf] Univ Freiburg, Fac Biol, Plant Biotechnol, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Melkonian, Michael] Inst Bot, D-50674 Cologne, Germany. [Rothfels, Carl J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Fay-Wei] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Larsson, Anders] Uppsala Univ, Systemat Biol, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden. [Wong, Gane K. -S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada. [Wong, Gane K. -S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Med, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Wong, Gane K. -S.] BGI Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China. RP Cuming, AC (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Ctr Plant Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. EM a.c.cuming@leeds.ac.uk RI Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011; OI Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289; muchero, wellington/0000-0002-0200-9856 FU Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) doctoral training grant; BBSRC Research Grant [BB/F0017971/1]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the form of DFG Grant [RE 837/10-2]; Excellence Initiative of the German Federal Government; Excellence Initiative of the German State Government; Alberta Ministry of Innovation and Advanced Education, Alberta Innovates Technology Futures (AITF); Innovates Centres of Research Excellence (iCORE); Musea Ventures; BGI-Shenzhen; China National Genebank (CNGB) FX S.R.S. was supported by a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) doctoral training grant to the University of Leeds Centre for Plant Sciences. A.C.C. and Y.K. gratefully acknowledge the receipt of BBSRC Research Grant BB/F0017971/1 to develop a P. patens forward genetics platform. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute (J.W.J., J.S., J.G., W.M., and G.A.T.) was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.A.R., D.L., and R.R. acknowledge funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the form of DFG Grant RE 837/10-2, and R.R. was supported by the Excellence Initiative of the German Federal and State Governments. The 1000 Plants (1KP) initiative, led by G.K.-S.W., is funded by the Alberta Ministry of Innovation and Advanced Education, Alberta Innovates Technology Futures (AITF), Innovates Centres of Research Excellence (iCORE), Musea Ventures, BGI-Shenzhen, and China National Genebank (CNGB). We thank Shengqiang Shu (Joint Genome Institute) for providing the cross-referencing between the V3.0, V3.1, and V3.3 P. patens locus IDs. NR 70 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 14 U2 14 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 1040-4651 EI 1532-298X J9 PLANT CELL JI Plant Cell PD JUN PY 2016 VL 28 IS 6 BP 1310 EP 1327 DI 10.1105/tpc.16.00091 PG 18 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology GA DS3NJ UT WOS:000380689400011 PM 27194706 ER PT J AU Lan, W Morreel, K Lu, FC Rencoret, J del Rio, JC Voorend, W Vermerris, W Boerjan, W Ralph, J AF Lan, Wu Morreel, Kris Lu, Fachuang Rencoret, Jorge Carlos del Rio, Jose Voorend, Wannes Vermerris, Wilfred Boerjan, Wout Ralph, John TI Maize Tricin-Oligolignol Metabolites and Their Implications for Monocot Lignification SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS; POPLAR XYLEM; IDENTIFICATION; FLAVONOLIGNANS; TRANSFERASE; ARABIDOPSIS; OLIGOMERS; REVEALS; PATHWAY AB Lignin is an abundant aromatic plant cell wall polymer consisting of phenylpropanoid units in which the aromatic rings display various degrees of methoxylation. Tricin [5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one], a flavone, was recently established as a true monomer in grass lignins. To elucidate the incorporation pathways of tricin into grass lignin, the metabolites of maize (Zea mays) were extracted from lignifying tissues and profiled using the recently developed 'candidate substrate product pair' algorithm applied to ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography and Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance-mass spectrometry. Twelve tricin-containing products (each with up to eight isomers), including those derived from the various monolignol acetate and p-coumarate conjugates, were observed and authenticated by comparisons with a set of synthetic tricin-oligolignol dimeric and trimeric compounds. The identification of such compounds helps establish that tricin is an important monomer in the lignification of monocots, acting as a nucleation site for starting lignin chains. The array of tricin-containing products provides further evidence for the combinatorial coupling model of general lignification and supports evolving paradigms for the unique nature of lignification in monocots. C1 [Lan, Wu; Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Lan, Wu; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Morreel, Kris; Voorend, Wannes; Boerjan, Wout] Vlaams Inst Biotechnol, Dept Plant Syst Biol, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. [Morreel, Kris; Voorend, Wannes; Boerjan, Wout] Univ Ghent, Dept Plant Biotechnol & Bioinformat, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. [Lu, Fachuang] South China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Pulp & Paper Engn, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Rencoret, Jorge; Carlos del Rio, Jose] CSIC, Inst Recursos Nat & Agrobiol Sevilla, Seville 41012, Spain. [Vermerris, Wilfred] Univ Florida, Inst Food & Agr Sci, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Vermerris, Wilfred] Univ Florida, Genet Inst, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Ralph, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA.; Ralph, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Madison, WI 53726 USA.; Ralph, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53726 USA.; Boerjan, W (reprint author), Vlaams Inst Biotechnol, Dept Plant Syst Biol, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.; Boerjan, W (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Dept Plant Biotechnol & Bioinformat, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. EM woboe@psb.vib-ugent.be; jralph@wisc.edu RI del Rio, Jose/I-8325-2012; RENCORET, JORGE/E-1747-2013 OI del Rio, Jose/0000-0002-3040-6787; RENCORET, JORGE/0000-0003-2728-7331 FU Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Stanford University's Global Climate and Energy Program; Institute for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders; China Scholarship Council's State Education Department FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (grant no. DE-FC02-07ER64494 to W.L., F.L., and J.R.), by Stanford University's Global Climate and Energy Program (to J.R., K.M., and W.B.), by the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders via the SBO project Bioleum (to W.B. and K.M.), by the China Scholarship Council's State Education Department for his Ph.D. work in the Department of Biological System Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison (to W.L.). NR 48 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 15 U2 24 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 0032-0889 EI 1532-2548 J9 PLANT PHYSIOL JI Plant Physiol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 171 IS 2 BP 810 EP 820 DI 10.1104/pp.16.02012 PG 11 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DS3RA UT WOS:000380699200007 PM 27208246 ER PT J AU Weraduwage, SM Kim, SJ Renna, L Anozie, FC Sharkey, TD Brandizzi, F AF Weraduwage, Sarathi M. Kim, Sang-Jin Renna, Luciana Anozie, Fransisca C. Sharkey, Thomas D. Brandizzi, Federica TI Pectin Methylesterification Impacts the Relationship between Photosynthesis and Plant Growth SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; LEAF-AREA; RESPIRATION; MAINTENANCE; MASS; IRRADIANCE; CELLULOSE; LEAVES; ROLES AB Photosynthesis occurs in mesophyll cells of specialized organs such as leaves. The rigid cell wall encapsulating photosynthetic cells controls the expansion and distribution of cells within photosynthetic tissues. The relationship between photosynthesis and plant growth is affected by leaf area. However, the underlying genetic mechanisms affecting carbon partitioning to different aspects of leaf growth are not known. To fill this gap, we analyzed Arabidopsis plants with altered levels of pectin methylesterification, which is known to modulate cell wall plasticity and plant growth. Pectin methylesterification levels were varied through manipulation of cotton Golgi-related (CGR) 2 or 3 genes encoding two functionally redundant pectin methyltransferases. Increased levels of methylesterification in a line over-expressing CGR2 (CGR2OX) resulted in highly expanded leaves with enhanced intercellular air spaces; reduced methylesterification in a mutant lacking both CGR-genes 2 and 3 (cgr2/3) resulted in thin but dense leaf mesophyll that limited CO2 diffusion to chloroplasts. Leaf, root, and plant dry weight were enhanced in CGR2OX but decreased in cgr2/3. Differences in growth between wild type and the CGR-mutants can be explained by carbon partitioning but not by variations in area-based photosynthesis. Therefore, photosynthesis drives growth through alterations in carbon partitioning to new leaf area growth and leaf mass per unit leaf area; however, CGR-mediated pectin methylesterification acts as a primary factor in this relationship through modulation of the expansion and positioning of the cells in leaves, which in turn drive carbon partitioning by generating dynamic carbon demands in leaf area growth and leaf mass per unit leaf area. C1 [Weraduwage, Sarathi M.; Anozie, Fransisca C.; Sharkey, Thomas D.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kim, Sang-Jin; Renna, Luciana; Brandizzi, Federica] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kim, Sang-Jin; Brandizzi, Federica] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandizzi, Federica] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Sharkey, TD (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Brandizzi, F (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Brandizzi, F (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Brandizzi, F (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM tsharkey@msu.edu; fb@msu.edu FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Office of Science) [BER DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Michigan AgBioResearch FX Funding for this research was provided by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (award no. DE-FG02-91ER20021) and in part by the Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Office of Science no. BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). Partial salary support for T.D.S. and F.B. came from Michigan AgBioResearch. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 12 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 0032-0889 EI 1532-2548 J9 PLANT PHYSIOL JI Plant Physiol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 171 IS 2 BP 833 EP 848 DI 10.1104/pp.16.00173 PG 16 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DS3RA UT WOS:000380699200009 ER PT J AU Dergunov, SA Kim, MD Shmakov, SN Richter, AG Weigand, S Pinkhassik, E AF Dergunov, Sergey A. Kim, Mariya D. Shmakov, Sergey N. Richter, Andrew G. Weigand, Steven Pinkhassik, Eugene TI Tuning Optical Properties of Encapsulated Clusters of Gold Nanoparticles through Stimuli-Triggered Controlled Aggregation SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cluster compounds; encapsulation; gold; nanocapsules; nanoparticles; small-angle X-ray scattering ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; POLYMER NANOCAPSULES; RENAL CLEARANCE; CONTRAST AGENTS; SIZE; FUNCTIONALIZATION; BIODISTRIBUTION; NANOSTRUCTURES; TOMOGRAPHY; DIMERS AB Gold nanoparticles entrapped in the hollow polymer nanocapsules undergo pH-mediated controlled aggregation. Encapsulated clusters of nanoparticles show absorbance at higher wavelengths compared with individual nanoparticles. The size of the aggregates is controlled by the number of nanoparticles entrapped in individual nanocapsules. Such controlled aggregation may permit small biocompatible nanoparticles exhibit desirable properties for biomedical applications that are typically characteristic of large nanoparticles. C1 [Dergunov, Sergey A.; Kim, Mariya D.; Shmakov, Sergey N.; Pinkhassik, Eugene] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem, 55 North Eagleville Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Richter, Andrew G.] Valparaiso Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Weigand, Steven] Adv Photon Source, DND CAT, ANL Bldg 432,9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pinkhassik, E (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem, 55 North Eagleville Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM eugene.pinkhassik@uconn.edu OI Shmakov, Sergey/0000-0002-8713-4516 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1012951, CHE-1316680, CHE-1522525]; E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co.; Dow Chemical Company; Northwestern University; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Roger Ristau and Lichun Zhang for help with TEM imaging. SEM and TEM studies were performed using the facilities in the UConn/FEI Center for Advanced Microscopy and Materials Analysis (CAMMA). We thank Xiaohua Huang for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1012951, CHE-1316680, and CHE-1522525). Portions of this work were performed at the DuPont-Northwestern-Dow Collaborative Access Team (DND-CAT) located at Sector 5 of the Advanced Photon Source (APS). DND-CAT is supported by E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., The Dow Chemical Company and Northwestern University. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 6 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD JUN 1 PY 2016 VL 22 IS 23 BP 7702 EP 7705 DI 10.1002/chem.201601072 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DS0EB UT WOS:000380267100004 PM 27159384 ER PT J AU Ryan, MJ Latella, IM Giermakowski, JT Snell, H Poe, S Pangle, RE Gehres, N Pockman, WT McDowell, NG AF Ryan, Mason J. Latella, Ian M. Giermakowski, J. Tomasz Snell, Howard Poe, Steven Pangle, Robert E. Gehres, Nathan Pockman, William T. McDowell, Nate G. TI Too dry for lizards: short-term rainfall influence on lizard microhabitat use in an experimental rainfall manipulation within a pinon-juniper SO FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY LA English DT Article DE climate change; lizard; microhabitat use; pinon-juniper woodland; rainfall; temperature ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; GLOBAL-CHANGE; TERRESTRIAL ECTOTHERMS; SPECIES INTERACTIONS; WATER AVAILABILITY; TEMPERATURE-RANGE; BODY-TEMPERATURE; THERMAL NICHES; TROPHIC LEVELS; DROUGHT AB 1. Ectotherms such as lizards are expected to alter their behaviour and microhabitat use and experience population declines in response to rising temperatures. But the role of changing rainfall patterns on lizard behaviour and microhabitat use is not understood. 2. We used a 5-year rainfall manipulation experiment in a pinon pine-juniper woodland in central New Mexico to study how a lizard species' microhabitat use varies in four different rainfall treatments. 3. We examined ground temperatures in the sun and shade, and daily rainfall, within each treatment, during lizard activity periods, to address how lizards used sun or shade microhabitats on a daily basis. Our small-scale rainfall and temperature measurements indicate that rainfall, not temperatures, predict lizard microhabitat use. 4. Lizards showed a strong preference for shaded microhabitats during dry periods and used sunny microhabitats following rainfall events, regardless of treatment type. Lizards remained active during dry periods, foraging in the shade of trees. 5. Our study shows that rainfall can influence lizard microhabitat use more than temperature in a pinon pine-juniper woodland and the trees provide important refugia. The loss of pinon pine and juniper trees from prolonged drought threatens to limit the amount of shade available to lizards in the future. C1 [Ryan, Mason J.; Latella, Ian M.; Giermakowski, J. Tomasz; Snell, Howard; Poe, Steven; Pangle, Robert E.; Gehres, Nathan; Pockman, William T.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, MSC03-2020, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Ryan, Mason J.; Latella, Ian M.; Giermakowski, J. Tomasz; Snell, Howard; Poe, Steven] Univ New Mexico, Museum Southwestern Biol, MSC03-2020, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [McDowell, Nate G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ryan, MJ (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, MSC03-2020, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.; Ryan, MJ (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Museum Southwestern Biol, MSC03-2020, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM mjryan42@gmail.com RI Pockman, William/D-4086-2014 OI Pockman, William/0000-0002-3286-0457 FU National Science Foundation's Graduate Research Fellowship Program; Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER); Sevilleta LTER [NSF DEB-0620482]; UNM-Sevilleta Field Station FX We thank the following individuals for assistance in coordinating and collecting field data: Brad Truett, Hannah Marti, Aja King, Krista Gibboney, Eric Schaad, Jennifer Johnson, Rina Ouellette and Amaris Swann. Scott Collins, Megan Workman, Joseph Cook, and two anonymous reviewers for valuable feedback and edits to this manuscript. We thank the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Jon Erz for issuing research permits and providing access to the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge. This project was supported by the National Science Foundation's Graduate Research Fellowship Program to Mason J. Ryan; by the Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER) via awards to Nate McDowell and Will Pockman; and by the Sevilleta LTER (supported by NSF DEB-0620482) and UNM-Sevilleta Field Station. NR 69 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 11 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0269-8463 EI 1365-2435 J9 FUNCT ECOL JI Funct. Ecol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 30 IS 6 BP 964 EP 973 DI 10.1111/1365-2435.12595 PG 10 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DR5ZB UT WOS:000379979800014 ER PT J AU Marinozzi, V Ambrosio, G Ferracin, P Bermudez, SI Rysti, J Salmi, T Sorbi, M Todesco, E AF Marinozzi, Vittorio Ambrosio, Giorgio Ferracin, Paolo Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo Rysti, Juho Salmi, Tiina Sorbi, Massimo Todesco, Ezio TI Quench Protection Study of the Updated MQXF for the LHC Luminosity Upgrade (HiLumi LHC) SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Niobium compounds; quench protection; super-conducting accelerators AB In 2023, the LHC luminosity will be increased, aiming at reaching 3000 fb-1 integrated over ten years. To obtain this target, new Nb3Sn low-beta quadrupoles (MQXF) have been designed for the interaction regions. These magnets present a very large aperture (150 mm, to be compared with the 70 mm of the present NbTi quadrupoles) and a very large stored energy density (120 MJ/m(3)). For these reasons, quench protection is one of the most challenging aspects of the design of these magnets. In fact, protection studies of a previous design showed that the simulated hot spot temperature was very close to the maximum allowed limit of 350 K; this challenge motivated improvements in the current discharge modeling, taking into account the so-called dynamic effects on the apparent magnet inductance. Moreover, quench heaters design has been studied to be going into more details. In this paper, a protection study of the updated MQXF is presented, benefitting from the experience gained by studying the previous design. A study of the voltages between turns in the magnet is also presented during both normal operation and most important failure scenarios. C1 [Marinozzi, Vittorio; Sorbi, Massimo] Univ Milan, I-20122 Milan, Italy. [Marinozzi, Vittorio; Sorbi, Massimo] INFN LASA, I-20090 Milan, Italy. [Ambrosio, Giorgio] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ferracin, Paolo; Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo; Rysti, Juho; Todesco, Ezio] CERN, Dept Technol, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Salmi, Tiina] Tampere Univ Technol, Tampere 33720, Finland. RP Marinozzi, V (reprint author), Univ Milan, I-20122 Milan, Italy. EM vittorio.marinozzi@mi.infn.it; giorgioa@fnal.gov; tiina.salmi@tut.fi; ezio.todesco@cern.ch FU European Commission under the FP7 Project HiLumi LHC under U.S. Department of Energy [284404]; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Japan FX This work was supported in part by the European Commission under the FP7 Project HiLumi LHC under Grant 284404, U.S. Department of Energy, and by the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Japan. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 26 IS 4 AR 4001805 DI 10.1109/TASC.2016.2523548 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA DS7AJ UT WOS:000380934400001 ER PT J AU Ha, CM Escamilla-Trevino, L Yarce, JCS Kim, H Ralph, J Chen, F Dixon, RA AF Ha, Chan Man Escamilla-Trevino, Luis Yarce, Juan Carlos Serrani Kim, Hoon Ralph, John Chen, Fang Dixon, Richard A. TI An essential role of caffeoyl shikimate esterase in monolignol biosynthesis in Medicago truncatula SO PLANT JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Brachypodium distachyon; esterase; lignin biosynthesis; Medicago truncatula; switchgrass ID STATE 2D NMR; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS; INSERTIONAL MUTAGENESIS; DOWN-REGULATION; GENE ENCODES; ACID; PATHWAY; GROWTH; MUTANT AB Biochemical and genetic analyses have previously identified caffeoyl shikimate esterase (CSE) as an enzyme in the monolignol biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana, although the generality of this finding has been questioned. Here we show the presence of CSE genes and associated enzyme activity in barrel medic (Medicago truncatula, dicot, Leguminosae), poplar (Populus deltoides, dicot, Salicaceae), and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum, monocot, Poaceae). Loss of function of CSE in transposon insertion lines of M. truncatula results in severe dwarfing, altered development, reduction in lignin content, and preferential accumulation of hydroxyphenyl units in lignin, indicating that the CSE enzyme is critical for normal lignification in this species. However, the model grass Brachypodium distachyon and corn (Zea mays) do not possess orthologs of the currently characterized CSE genes, and crude protein extracts from stems of these species exhibit only a weak esterase activity with caffeoyl shikimate. Our results suggest that the reaction catalyzed by CSE may not be essential for lignification in all plant species. C1 [Ha, Chan Man; Escamilla-Trevino, Luis; Yarce, Juan Carlos Serrani; Chen, Fang; Dixon, Richard A.] Univ North Texas, BioDiscovery Inst, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Ha, Chan Man; Escamilla-Trevino, Luis; Yarce, Juan Carlos Serrani; Chen, Fang; Dixon, Richard A.] Univ North Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Ha, Chan Man; Escamilla-Trevino, Luis; Yarce, Juan Carlos Serrani; Chen, Fang; Dixon, Richard A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] US DOE, GLBRC, Wisconsin Energy Inst, 1522 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53726 USA. RP Dixon, RA (reprint author), Univ North Texas, BioDiscovery Inst, Denton, TX 76203 USA.; Dixon, RA (reprint author), Univ North Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Denton, TX 76203 USA.; Dixon, RA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM richard.dixon@unt.edu FU US National Science Foundation Integrated Organismal Systems [1139489]; BioEnergy Science Center (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE Office of Science) [BER DE-AC05-000R22725]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science) [BER DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX We thank Dr Jaime Barros-Rios for help with the GC-MS analysis, Jiangqi Wen for screening of TNT1 insertion lines, and the ABRC at Ohio State University for providing the AtCSE SALK knock-out line. This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation Integrated Organismal Systems Grant No. 1139489, the BioEnergy Science Center (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE Office of Science BER DE-AC05-000R22725) and the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). The BioEnergy Science Center and Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center are U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Centers supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 17 U2 26 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0960-7412 EI 1365-313X J9 PLANT J JI Plant J. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 86 IS 5 BP 363 EP 375 DI 10.1111/tpj.13177 PG 13 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DR8SM UT WOS:000380167600001 PM 27037613 ER PT J AU Ragauskas, AJ AF Ragauskas, Art J. TI Report on the business ecosystem for cellulosic nanomaterials SO TAPPI JOURNAL LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Ragauskas, Art J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Forestry Wildlife & Fisheries, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Biorefining,Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Ragauskas, AJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Forestry Wildlife & Fisheries, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Biorefining,Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU TECH ASSOC PULP PAPER IND INC PI NORCROSS PA 15 TECHNOLOGY PARK SOUTH, NORCROSS, GA 30092 USA SN 0734-1415 J9 TAPPI J JI TAPPI J. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 15 IS 6 BP 355 EP 356 PG 2 WC Materials Science, Paper & Wood SC Materials Science GA DS0EJ UT WOS:000380267900001 ER PT J AU von Haden, AC Dornbush, ME AF von Haden, Adam C. Dornbush, Mathew E. TI Prairies Thrive Where Row Crops Drown: A Comparison of Yields in Upland and Lowland Topographies in the Upper Midwest US SO AGRONOMY-BASEL LA English DT Article DE cellulosic biofuels; corn; harvest efficiency; maize; root biomass; perennial grasslands; wheat ID BIOENERGY CROPPING SYSTEMS; SOIL-WATER; SPECIES COMPOSITION; ROOT DECOMPOSITION; ORGANIC-MATTER; SLOPE POSITION; LAKE-MICHIGAN; GREEN BAY; BIOMASS; CORN AB Cellulosic biofuel production is expected to increase in the US, and the targeted establishment of biofuel agriculture in marginal lands would reduce competition between biofuels and food crops. While poorly drained, seasonally saturated lowland landscape positions are marginal for production of row crops and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), it is unclear whether species-diverse tallgrass prairie yield would suffer similarly in saturated lowlands. Prairie yields typically increase as graminoids become more dominant, but it is uncertain whether this trend is due to greater aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) or higher harvest efficiency in graminoids compared to forbs. Belowground biomass, a factor that is important to ecosystem service provisioning, is reduced when switchgrass is grown in saturated lowlands, but it is not known whether the same is true in species-diverse prairie. Our objectives were to assess the effect of topography on yields and live belowground biomass in row crops and prairie, and to determine the mechanisms by which relative graminoid abundance influences tallgrass prairie yield. We measured yield, harvest efficiency, and live belowground biomass in upland and lowland landscape positions within maize silage (Zea mays L.), winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and restored tallgrass prairie. Maize and winter wheat yields were reduced by more than 60% in poorly drained lowlands relative to well-drained uplands, but diverse prairie yields were equivalent in both topographic settings. Prairie yields increased by approximately 45% as the relative abundance of graminoids increased from 5% to 95%. However, this trend was due to higher harvest efficiency of graminoids rather than greater ANPP compared to forbs. In both row crops and prairie, live belowground biomass was similar between upland and lowland locations, indicating consistent biomass nutrient sequestration potential and soil organic matter inputs between topographic positions. While poorly drained, lowland landscape positions are marginal lands for row crops, they appear prime for the cultivation of species-diverse tallgrass prairie for cellulosic biofuel. C1 [von Haden, Adam C.] Univ Wisconsin, Environm Sci & Policy Grad Program, Green Bay, WI 54311 USA. [von Haden, Adam C.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Dornbush, Mathew E.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Nat & Appl Sci, Green Bay, WI 54311 USA. RP von Haden, AC (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Environm Sci & Policy Grad Program, Green Bay, WI 54311 USA.; von Haden, AC (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA. EM avonhaden@wisc.edu; dornbusm@uwgb.edu NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 11 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2073-4395 J9 AGRONOMY-BASEL JI Agronomy-Basel PD JUN PY 2016 VL 6 IS 2 AR 32 DI 10.3390/agronomy6020032 PG 12 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA DR5ZL UT WOS:000379980800012 ER PT J AU Cao, YQ Meng, XB Elam, JW AF Cao, Yanqiang Meng, Xiangbo Elam, Jeffrey W. TI Atomic Layer Deposition of LixAlyS Solid-State Electrolytes for Stabilizing Lithium-Metal Anodes SO CHEMELECTROCHEM LA English DT Article DE atomic layer deposition; dendrites; energy storage; lithium; solid-state electrolytes ID SULFUR BATTERIES; LI METAL; COATINGS; GROWTH; AIR AB Increasing global demands for energy storage in electric vehicles and the grid necessitate "beyond-lithium-ion" batteries that simultaneously exhibit high capacity, long-term cyclability, and excellent safety. Several candidates, most notably lithium-air and lithium-sulfur batteries, utilize lithium-metal anodes. Although the specific capacity of lithium metal is unrivaled (3860 mAhg(-1)), the capacity fade and risk of catastrophic failure must be overcome. Herein, we describe ultrathin, ionically conducting lithium aluminum sulfide (LixAlyS) coatings prepared on lithium-metal anodes by using atomic layer deposition, which stabilize the Li-electrolyte interface and reduce (up to five times) the interfacial impedance of lithium-metal anodes in contact with organic electrolyte. We demonstrate that these thin films effectively suppress dendrite formation and preserve a smooth, low-surface-area morphology for electrodeposited lithium metal, thereby doubling the lifetime of Li-Cu asymmetric cells. C1 [Cao, Yanqiang; Meng, Xiangbo; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cao, Yanqiang; Meng, Xiangbo; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, JCESR, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cao, Yanqiang] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Cao, Yanqiang] Nanjing Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Elam, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Elam, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, JCESR, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jelam@anl.gov FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES); U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; China Scholarship Council at Argonne National Laboratory FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Electron microscopy was performed at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research (EMCMR) at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, including resources in the Electron Microscopy Center, was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Y.C. was supported by the China Scholarship Council for 1 year study at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 48 U2 75 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2196-0216 J9 CHEMELECTROCHEM JI ChemElectroChem PD JUN PY 2016 VL 3 IS 6 BP 858 EP 863 DI 10.1002/celc.201600139 PG 6 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA DR6XU UT WOS:000380045400002 ER PT J AU Kwon, Y Lum, YW Clark, EL Ager, JW Bell, AT AF Kwon, Youngkook Lum, Yanwei Clark, Ezra L. Ager, Joel W. Bell, Alexis T. TI CO2 Electroreduction with Enhanced Ethylene and Ethanol Selectivity by Nanostructuring Polycrystalline Copper SO CHEMELECTROCHEM LA English DT Article DE carbon dioxide; electrocatalysis; electrochemical nanostructuring; electrochemical reduction; ethylene ID DRIVEN ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; OXIDE CATALYSTS; FUELS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ELECTRODES; CUO AB There are a number of recent reports on the use of oxidation/reduction cycling of Cu surfaces to improve their selectivity for ethylene formation in the aqueous CO2 reduction reaction. Here, the oxidation/reduction process is examined in detail. It is found that the faradaic efficiencies for both ethylene and ethanol are enhanced after oxidation/reduction cycling in the presence of halide anions. Specifically, cycling of the electrode in the presence of chloride, bromide, or fluoride anions allows for an ethylene faradaic efficiency of approximately 15.2 %, a factor of 1.5 higher than that for polycrystalline copper (at -1.0 V vs. RHE). The faradaic efficiency for ethanol is also enhanced from 2.65 to approximately 7.6 %. The effects of electrochemical oxidation/reduction with the chloride anion were investigated by using in situ Raman spectroscopy, and the changes in the surface morphology of copper were monitored by using SEM. Consistent with prior reports, it is observed that during the oxidation part of the cycle, anodic corrosion forms a Cu2O layer, which consists of cubical crystals of about 150 nm. During the reduction sweep, it is converted to metallic copper, which forms irregular Cu nanoparticles of around 20 nm in diameter. The enhancement in ethylene formation is presumably attributed to the formation of grain boundaries, which may serve as active sites. C1 [Kwon, Youngkook; Lum, Yanwei; Clark, Ezra L.; Ager, Joel W.; Bell, Alexis T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lum, Yanwei; Ager, Joel W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Clark, Ezra L.; Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ager, Joel W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ager, JW; Bell, AT (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Ager, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Bell, AT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Ager, JW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JWAger@lbl.gov; alexbell@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; A*STAR National Science Scholarship; California Energy Commission [500-11-023] FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. Y.L. acknowledges the support of an A*STAR National Science Scholarship. Y.K. acknowledges support from the California Energy Commission under agreement 500-11-023. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 50 U2 80 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2196-0216 J9 CHEMELECTROCHEM JI ChemElectroChem PD JUN PY 2016 VL 3 IS 6 BP 1012 EP 1019 DI 10.1002/celc.201600068 PG 8 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA DR6XU UT WOS:000380045400024 ER PT J AU Zhang, ZQ Yang, X Lin, G AF Zhang, Zhongqiang Yang, Xiu Lin, Guang TI POD-Based Constrained Sensor Placement and Field Reconstruction from Noisy Wind Measurements: A Perturbation Study SO MATHEMATICS LA English DT Article DE proper orthogonal decomposition; sensor placement; uncertainty; anomaly detection ID PROPER ORTHOGONAL DECOMPOSITION; EMPIRICAL INTERPOLATION; GAPPY DATA; CYLINDER; DESIGN; FLOWS; MODEL AB It is shown in literature that sensor placement at the extrema of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) modes is efficient and leads to accurate reconstruction of the field of quantity of interest (velocity, pressure, salinity, etc.) from a limited number of measurements in the oceanography study. In this paper, we extend this approach of sensor placement and take into account measurement errors and detect possible malfunctioning sensors. We use the 24 hourly spatial wind field simulation data sets simulated using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model applied to the Maine Bay to evaluate the performances of our methods. Specifically, we use an exclusion disk strategy to distribute sensors when the extrema of POD modes are close. We demonstrate that this strategy can improve the accuracy of the reconstruction of the velocity field. It is also capable of reducing the standard deviation of the reconstruction from noisy measurements. Moreover, by a cross-validation technique, we successfully locate the malfunctioning sensors. C1 [Zhang, Zhongqiang] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Math Sci, Worcester, MA 01609 USA. [Yang, Xiu] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Adv Comp Math & Data Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lin, Guang] Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Lin, Guang] Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Lin, G (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.; Lin, G (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM zzhang7@wpi.edu; xiu.yang@pnnl.gov; guanglin@purdue.edu NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2227-7390 J9 MATHEMATICS PD JUN PY 2016 VL 4 IS 2 AR 26 DI 10.3390/math4020026 PG 15 WC Mathematics SC Mathematics GA DR6WS UT WOS:000380042600006 ER PT J AU Hower, JC Granite, EJ Mayfield, DB Lewis, AS Finkelman, RB AF Hower, James C. Granite, Evan J. Mayfield, David B. Lewis, Ari S. Finkelman, Robert B. TI Notes on Contributions to the Science of Rare Earth Element Enrichment in Coal and Coal Combustion Byproducts SO MINERALS LA English DT Editorial Material DE lanthanide; yttrium; critical materials; coal; coal combustion by-products ID SOUTHWESTERN CHINA; INNER-MONGOLIA; SONGZAO COALFIELD; JUNGAR COALFIELD; BULGARIAN COALS; TRACE-ELEMENTS; EASTERN YUNNAN; VOLCANIC ASH; ORE-DEPOSIT; FLY ASHES AB Coal and coal combustion byproducts can have significant concentrations of lanthanides (rare earth elements). Rare earths are vital in the production of modern electronics and optics, among other uses. Enrichment in coals may have been a function of a number of processes, with contributions from volcanic ash falls being among the most significant mechanisms. In this paper, we discuss some of the important coal-based deposits in China and the US and critique classification systems used to evaluate the relative value of the rare earth concentrations and the distribution of the elements within the coals and coal combustion byproducts. C1 [Hower, James C.] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Appl Energy Res, Lexington, KY 40511 USA. [Granite, Evan J.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Mayfield, David B.] Gradient, 600 Stewart St,Suite 1900, Seattle, WA 98101 USA. [Lewis, Ari S.] Gradient, 20 Univ Rd, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Finkelman, Robert B.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Geosci, ROC 21,800 West Campbell Rd, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. RP Hower, JC (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Ctr Appl Energy Res, Lexington, KY 40511 USA. EM james.hower@uky.edu; evan.granite@netl.doe.gov; dmayfield@gradientcorp.com; alewis@gradientcorp.com; bobf@utdallas.edu NR 56 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 12 U2 21 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2075-163X J9 MINERALS-BASEL JI Minerals PD JUN PY 2016 VL 6 IS 2 AR 32 DI 10.3390/min6020032 PG 9 WC Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA DR6VD UT WOS:000380038500009 ER PT J AU Luo, XY Liang, X Lin, JS AF Luo, Xiangyu Liang, Xu Lin, Jeen-Shang TI Plant transpiration and groundwater dynamics in water-limited climates: Impacts of hydraulic redistribution SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE plant transpiration; groundwater dynamics; water-limited climates; hydraulic redistribution; land surface model; numerical experiment ID LAND-SURFACE; SOIL-MOISTURE; ATMOSPHERE CONTINUUM; TABLE DYNAMICS; MODEL; PARAMETERIZATION; LIFT; SIMULATION; ROOTS; TREES AB The role of groundwater in sustaining plant transpiration constitutes an important but not well-understood aspect of the interactions between groundwater, vegetation, the land surface, and the atmosphere. The effect of the hydraulic redistribution (HR) process by plant roots on the interplay between plant transpiration and groundwater dynamics under water-limited climates is investigated by using the Variable Infiltration Capacity Plus (VIC+) land surface model. Numerical experiments, with or without explicitly considering HR, are conducted on soil columns over a range of groundwater table depths (GWTDs) under different vegetative land covers, soil types, and precipitation conditions. When HR is not included, this study obtains transpiration-GWTD relationships consistent with those from watershed studies that do not include HR. When HR is included, the transpiration-GWTD relationships are modified. The modification introduced by HR is manifested in the soil moisture of the root zone. The mechanism of HR is explained by detailing the roles of the hydraulically redistributed water, the upward diffusion of soil water, and the daytime root uptake. We have found that HR is particularly important in water-limited climates under which plants have high transpiration demand. At the beginning stage of a dry period, HR modulates the severe impacts that climate has on plant transpiration. Only after a prolonged dry period, impacts of HR are lessened when the groundwater table drops below the depth of water uptake by roots and are diminished when plant transpiration is decoupled from groundwater dynamics. C1 [Luo, Xiangyu; Liang, Xu; Lin, Jeen-Shang] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Luo, Xiangyu] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. RP Liang, X (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM xuliang@pitt.edu OI Luo, Xiangyu/0000-0002-8825-3250 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; DOE [DEFG0208ER64586]; NOAA [NA09OAR4310168]; William Kepler Whiteford Professorship from the University of Pittsburgh FX The authors are thankful to the three reviewers, the Editor, and the Associate Editor for their valuable comments and suggestions. We thank Maoyi Huang for the helpful discussions. We also thank the Center for Simulation and Modeling of the Swanson School of Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh for providing computing resources for this work. The data of the AmeriFlux site used in this study can be obtained freely from the AmeriFlux web site (http://ameriflux.ornl.gov/). The AmeriFlux research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The data used to generate the figures in this paper can be accessed by contacting the corresponding author. This work was partially supported by the DOE grant DEFG0208ER64586 and by the NOAA grant NA09OAR4310168 to the University of Pittsburgh. The second author also acknowledges the support from the William Kepler Whiteford Professorship from the University of Pittsburgh. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 13 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 52 IS 6 BP 4416 EP 4437 DI 10.1002/2015WR017316 PG 22 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA DR7SO UT WOS:000380100200012 ER PT J AU Zhang, ZF AF Zhang, Z. Fred TI Evaluating the long-term hydrology of an evapotranspiration-capillary barrier with a 1000 year design life SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE surface cover; storage capacity; water balance; capillary break; water diversion; fire ID WATER-BALANCE; RELATIVE PERMEABILITY; FULL SATURATION; OVEN-DRY; COVERS; PERFORMANCE; FLOW; USA AB A surface barrier is a commonly used technology for isolation of subsurface contaminants. Surface barriers for isolating radioactive waste are expected to perform for centuries to millennia, yet there are very few data for field-scale surface barriers for periods approaching a decade or longer. The Prototype Hanford Barrier (PHB) with a design life of 1000 years was constructed over an existing radioactive waste site in 1994 to demonstrate its long-term performance. The primary element of the PHB is an evapotranspiration-capillary (ETC) barrier in which precipitation water is stored in a fine-textured soil layer and later released to the atmosphere via evapotranspiration. To address the barrier performance under extreme conditions, this study included an enhanced precipitation stress test from 1995 to 1997 to determine barrier response to extreme precipitation events. During this period a 1000 year 24 h return rainstorm was simulated in March every year. The loss of vegetation on barrier hydrology was tested with a controlled fire test in 2008. The 19 year monitoring record shows that the store-and-release mechanism worked as well as or better than the design criterion. Average drainage from the ETC barrier amounted to an average of 0.005 mm yr(-1), which is well below the design criterion of 0.5 mm yr(-1). After a simulated wildfire, the naturally reestablished vegetation and increased evaporation combined to release the stored water and summer precipitation to the atmosphere such that drainage did not occur in the 5 years subsequent to the fire. C1 [Zhang, Z. Fred] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth Syst Sci Div, Hydrol Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Zhang, ZF (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth Syst Sci Div, Hydrol Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM fred.zhang@pnnl.gov OI Zhang, Fred/0000-0001-8676-6426 FU U.S. Department of Energy Richland Operations Office; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX Funding for this research was partially provided by the U.S. Department of Energy Richland Operations Office under the Deep Vadose Zone Project. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The author, Z.F. Zhang, managed a portion of the test period and prepared this manuscript. Numerous other individuals contributed to the Hanford Barrier program during its existence. Their contributions range from design and engineering to field monitoring support and analysis. Key individuals include Glendon W. Gee of PNNL, the principal scientist for design and installation of the barrier, Andy L. Ward of PNNL, who managed the test and data collection for most of the test period, and Kevin D. Leary of the Department of Energy, who directed monitoring activities and is the inspiration behind the controlled burn and subsequent natural recovery monitoring. Craig H. Benson of the University of Virginia and William H. Albright of the Desert Research Institute provided valuable suggestions when the manuscript was prepared. The author appreciates Associate Editor Bridget R. Scanlon and reviewers William H. Albright, Ronald Breitmeyer, and Michael J. Fayer for their comments and inputs on the manuscript. The data in this paper belong to the U.S. Department of Energy and the author has permission from the data owner to use this data. The data are provided as supporting information to the Water Resource Research and can be accessed by readers. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 52 IS 6 BP 4883 EP 4904 DI 10.1002/2015WR018167 PG 22 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA DR7SO UT WOS:000380100200036 ER PT J AU Malinska, M Dauter, Z AF Malinska, Maura Dauter, Zbigniew TI Transferable aspherical atom model refinement of protein and DNA structures against ultrahigh-resolution X-ray data SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE high-resolution X-ray crystal structures; spherical atom model; transferable aspherical atom model; interaction energy; electrostatic potential ID CHARGE-DENSITY ANALYSIS; ELECTROSTATIC INTERACTION ENERGY; HUMAN ALDOSE REDUCTASE; PSEUDOATOM DATA-BANK; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SUBATOMIC RESOLUTION; DIFFRACTION DATA; MULTIPOLE-MODEL; PARAMETERS; MOLECULES AB In contrast to the independent-atom model (IAM), in which all atoms are assumed to be spherical and neutral, the transferable aspherical atom model (TAAM) takes into account the deformed valence charge density resulting from chemical bond formation and the presence of lone electron pairs. Both models can be used to refine small and large molecules, e.g. proteins and nucleic acids, against ultrahigh-resolution X-ray diffraction data. The University at Buffalo theoretical databank of aspherical pseudo-atoms has been used in the refinement of an oligopeptide, of Z-DNA hexamer and dodecamer duplexes, and of bovine trypsin. The application of the TAAM to these data improves the quality of the electron-density maps and the visibility of H atoms. It also lowers the conventional R factors and improves the atomic displacement parameters and the results of the Hirshfeld rigid-bond test. An additional advantage is that the transferred charge density allows the estimation of Coulombic interaction energy and electrostatic potential. C1 [Malinska, Maura; Dauter, Zbigniew] Argonne Natl Lab, Synchrotron Radiat Res Sect, Macromol Crystallog Lab, NCI, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Malinska, Maura] Univ Warsaw, Fac Chem, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. RP Dauter, Z (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Synchrotron Radiat Res Sect, Macromol Crystallog Lab, NCI, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dauter@anl.gov OI Malinska, Maura/0000-0002-7138-7041 FU Intramural Research Program of the National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education through 'Mobility Plus' program FX This work was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research. MM acknowledges the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education for financial support through the 'Mobility Plus' program. NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 6 PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PI CHESTER PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND SN 2059-7983 J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Struct. Biol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 72 BP 770 EP 779 DI 10.1107/S2059798316006355 PN 6 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography GA DR4ZD UT WOS:000379911500008 PM 27303797 ER PT J AU Woods-Robinson, R Cooper, JK Xu, XJ Schelhas, LT Pool, VL Faghaninia, A Lo, CS Toney, MF Sharp, ID Ager, JW AF Woods-Robinson, Rachel Cooper, Jason K. Xu, Xiaojie Schelhas, Laura T. Pool, Vanessa L. Faghaninia, Alireza Lo, Cynthia S. Toney, Michael F. Sharp, Ian D. Ager, Joel W., III TI P-Type Transparent Cu-Alloyed ZnS Deposited at Room Temperature SO ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE THIN-FILMS; CONDUCTING OXIDE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SPINEL FILMS; BAND-GAP; SEMICONDUCTOR; PHOTOVOLTAICS; NANOCRYSTALS; CRYSTALLINE; FABRICATION AB All transparent conducting materials (TCMs) of technological practicality are n-type; the inferior conductivity of p-type TCMs has limited their adoption. In addition, many relatively high-performing p-type TCMs require synthesis temperatures > 400 degrees C. Here, room-temperature pulsed laser deposition of copper-alloyed zinc sulfi de (CuxZn1-xS) thin films (0 <= x <= 0.75) is reported. For 0.09 <= x <= 0.35, CuxZn1-xS has high p-type conductivity, up to 42 S cm(-1) at x = 0.30, with an optical band gap tunable from approximate to 3.0-3.3 eV and transparency, averaged over the visible, of 50%-71% for 200-250 nm thick fi lms. In this range, synchrotron X-ray and electron diffraction reveal a nanocrystalline ZnS structure. Secondary crystalline Cu gamma S phases are not observed, and at higher Cu concentrations, x > 0.45, fi lms are amorphous and poorly conducting. Within the TCM regime, the conductivity is temperature independent, indicating degenerate hole conduction. A decrease in lattice parameter with Cu content suggests that the hole conduction is due to substitutional incorporation of Cu onto Zn sites. This hole-conducting phase is embedded in a less conducting amorphous Cu gamma S, which dominates at higher Cu concentrations. The combination of high hole conductivity and optical transparency for the peak conductivity CuxZn1-xS fi lms is among the best reported to date for a room temperature deposited p-type TCM. C1 [Woods-Robinson, Rachel; Xu, Xiaojie; Ager, Joel W., III] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cooper, Jason K.; Sharp, Ian D.; Ager, Joel W., III] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cooper, Jason K.; Sharp, Ian D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schelhas, Laura T.; Pool, Vanessa L.; Toney, Michael F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Faghaninia, Alireza; Lo, Cynthia S.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, Brauer Hall,CB 1180,1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP Ager, JW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Ager, JW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jwager@lbl.gov RI Lo, Cynthia/B-5441-2008 OI Lo, Cynthia/0000-0003-2873-4869 FU Department of Energy through the Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium [DE-EE0004946]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S.-India Partnership for Advanced Clean Energy-Research (PACE-R) for the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS) - U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Science) [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; U.S.-India Partnership for Advanced Clean Energy-Research (PACE-R) for the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS) - U.S. Department of Energy (Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technology Program) [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Government of India, through the Department of Science and Technology under Subcontract IUSSTF/JCERDC-SERIIUS; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; U.S.-India Partnership for Advanced Clean Energy-Research (PACE-R) for the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS) - U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Basic Energy Sciences) [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The authors declare no competing financial interests. J.A. and R.W.R. designed the project. R.W.R. synthesized the films. L.S. and R.W.R. measured the WAXS data with interpretation by L.S., R.W.R., V.P. and M.T. X.X. measured and analyzed SAED. Optical data were obtained and analyzed by J.C. and I.S. R.W.R. and J.C. measured and analyzed all other characterization data. Computation was performed by A.F. and C.L. The manuscript was written with contributions from all of the co-authors. The authors thank James Wu for target fabrication, Jeffrey Beeman for technical assistance, Dr. Kin Man Yu for help with RBS and PIXE, and Min Ting for assistance with PLD. The authors also thank Dr. K. R. Balasubramanian, Dr. Le Chen, Dr. Lucas Hess, Anthony Diamond, and Mark Hettick for technical assistance with experiments and helpful scientific discussions. This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy through the Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium under Award Number DE-EE0004946, which supported the material synthesis, characterization analysis performed by R.W.R. and J.A., and the WAXS measurements at SSRL. Transmission electron microscopy and electrical measurements were performed within the Electronic Materials Program, which is supported by Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computation was supported by the U.S.-India Partnership for Advanced Clean Energy-Research (PACE-R) for the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS), funded jointly by the U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technology Program, under Subcontract DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado) and the Government of India, through the Department of Science and Technology under Subcontract IUSSTF/JCERDC-SERIIUS/2012 dated 2012 November 22. Some characterization work was performed by collaboration with the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP), a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 62 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 14 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2199-160X J9 ADV ELECTRON MATER JI Adv. Electron. Mater. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 2 IS 6 AR 1500396 DI 10.1002/aelm.201500396 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DR4ZI UT WOS:000379912100020 ER PT J AU Aguiar, JA Patel, M Aoki, T Wozny, S Al-Jassim, M AF Aguiar, Jeffery A. Patel, Maulik Aoki, Toshihiro Wozny, Sarah Al-Jassim, Mowafak TI Contrasting the Material Chemistry of Cu2ZnSnSe4 and Cu2ZnSnS(4-x)Sex SO ADVANCED SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; FABRICATION; FILMS; INK AB Earth-abundant sustainable inorganic thin-film solar cells, independent of precious elements, pivot on a marginal material phase space targeting specific compounds. Advanced materials characterization efforts are necessary to expose the roles of microstructure, chemistry, and interfaces. Herein, the earth-abundant solar cell device, Cu2ZnSnS(4-x)Sex, is reported, which shows a high abundance of secondary phases compared to similarly grown Cu2ZnSnSe4. C1 [Aguiar, Jeffery A.; Al-Jassim, Mowafak] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Patel, Maulik] Univ Tennessee Knoxville, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Aoki, Toshihiro] Arizona State Univ, LeRoy Ctr Solid State Sci, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA. [Wozny, Sarah] Univ New Orleans, Adv Mat Res Inst, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA. RP Aguiar, JA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM jeffery.aguiar@nrel.gov FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors acknowledge Carolyn Beall and Ingrid Repins at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for providing the materials. The authors acknowledge Kim Jones at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for fabricating the FIB foils. This research was supported in part by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, where part of the TEM work was performed, which was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy in collaboration with Raymond R. Unocic. Other parts of the TEM work were performed at the LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State science at Arizona State University. The authors would also like to acknowledge helpful discussions and editorial support from Terry Holesinger, Michelle Hanenburg, Andrew Norman, and John Bradley. J.A.A., T.A., and S.W. performed the characterization and analysis. J.A.A. and M.A.-J. wrote the paper. All authors contributed to discussions and edits. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2198-3844 J9 ADV SCI JI Adv. Sci. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 3 IS 6 AR 1500320 DI 10.1002/advs.201500320 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DR5HT UT WOS:000379934800004 PM 27812470 ER PT J AU Dubetsky, B Libby, SB Berman, P AF Dubetsky, Boris Libby, Stephen B. Berman, Paul TI Atom Interferometry in the Presence of an External Test Mass SO ATOMS LA English DT Article DE atom interferometry; inhomogeneous gravitational fields; test mass; quantum phase corrections ID OPTICAL RAMSEY SPECTROSCOPY; PRECISION-MEASUREMENT; WAVE INTERFEROMETRY; TIME-DOMAIN; GRAVITY; CONSTANT; RECOIL AB The influence of an external test mass on the phase of the signal of an atom interferometer is studied theoretically. Using traditional techniques in atom optics based on the density matrix equations in the Wigner representation, we are able to extract the various contributions to the phase of the signal associated with the classical motion of the atoms, the quantum correction to this motion resulting from atomic recoil that is produced when the atoms interact with Raman field pulses and quantum corrections to the atomic motion that occur in the time between the Raman field pulses. By increasing the effective wave vector associated with the Raman field pulses using modified field parameters, we can increase the sensitivity of the signal to the point where such quantum corrections can be measured. The expressions that are derived can be evaluated numerically to isolate the contribution to the signal from an external test mass. The regions of validity of the exact and approximate expressions are determined. C1 [Dubetsky, Boris] 1849 S Ocean Dr,Apt 207, Hallandale, FL 33009 USA. [Libby, Stephen B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Phys & Life Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Berman, Paul] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Berman, P (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM bdubetsky@gmail.com; libby1@llnl.gov; pberman@umich.edu NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2218-2004 J9 ATOMS JI Atoms PD JUN PY 2016 VL 4 IS 2 AR 14 DI 10.3390/atoms4020014 PG 28 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA DR6GZ UT WOS:000380001700003 ER PT J AU Fitzsimmons, J AF Fitzsimmons, Jonathan TI A Quality Control Assay to Access the HCl Molarity of Radionuclide Solutions SO CHEMOSENSORS LA English DT Article DE molarity test; quality control; strontium-82; Sr-82; BromoCresol Purple ID ISOTOPE ABUNDANCES; STRONTIUM-82 AB Strontium-82 is produced by proton activation of a rubidium chloride target in an accelerator or cyclotron and purified by ion exchange chromatography. The Strontrium-82 is used in Cardigen generators to produce Rubidium-82 for cardiac imaging. Quality control testing of the purified Strontium-82 is performed with Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and gamma spectroscopy. To meet Department of Energy specifications for HCl molarity the purified Strontium-82 solution needs to be tested to determine if the isotope is in the 0.05-0.5 M HCl range. This manuscript reports a simple HCl molarity test to determine if the purified Strontium-82 solution meets specifications. Validation of the assay was performed by evaluating all solutions associate with Strontium-82 processing. C1 [Fitzsimmons, Jonathan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Fitzsimmons, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jfitzsimmons@bnl.gov NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2227-9040 J9 CHEMOSENSORS JI Chemosensors PD JUN PY 2016 VL 4 IS 2 AR 9 DI 10.3390/chemosensors4020009 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA DR6AV UT WOS:000379984400003 ER PT J AU DeBenedictis, EP AF DeBenedictis, Erik P. TI Rebooting Computers as Learning Machines SO COMPUTER LA English DT Article ID NETWORKS AB Artificial neural networks could become the technological driver that replaces Moore's law, boosting computers' utility through a process akin to automatic programming-although physics and computer architecture would also factor in. C1 [DeBenedictis, Erik P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Nonconvent Comp Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP DeBenedictis, EP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Nonconvent Comp Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM epdeben@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 4 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 5 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 0018-9162 EI 1558-0814 J9 COMPUTER JI Computer PD JUN PY 2016 VL 49 IS 6 BP 84 EP 87 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA DR6PM UT WOS:000380023800012 ER PT J AU Liu, S Bremer, PT Jayaraman, JJ Wang, B Summa, B Pascucci, V AF Liu, S. Bremer, P. -T Jayaraman, J. J. Wang, B. Summa, B. Pascucci, V. TI The Grassmannian Atlas: A General Framework for Exploring Linear Projections of High-Dimensional Data SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th Eurographics/IEEE VGTC Conference on Visualization CY JUN 06-10, 2016 CL Groningen, NETHERLANDS SP Univ Groningen, European Assoc Comp Graph, IEEE Visualizat & Graph Tech Comm ID DATA VISUALIZATION; EXPLORATION; QUALITY AB Linear projections are one of the most common approaches to visualize high-dimensional data. Since the space of possible projections is large, existing systems usually select a small set of interesting projections by ranking a large set of candidate projections based on a chosen quality measure. However, while highly ranked projections can be informative, some lower ranked ones could offer important complementary information. Therefore, selection based on ranking may miss projections that are important to provide a global picture of the data. The proposed work fills this gap by presenting the Grassmannian Atlas, a framework that captures the global structures of quality measures in the space of all projections, which enables a systematic exploration of many complementary projections and provides new insights into the properties of existing quality measures. C1 [Liu, S.; Wang, B.; Pascucci, V.] Univ Utah, Sci Comp & Imaging Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Bremer, P. -T; Jayaraman, J. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Summa, B.] Tulane Univ, Dept Comp Sci, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. RP Liu, S (reprint author), Univ Utah, Sci Comp & Imaging Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0167-7055 EI 1467-8659 J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM JI Comput. Graph. Forum PD JUN PY 2016 VL 35 IS 3 BP 1 EP 10 DI 10.1111/cgf.12876 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA DR4ZK UT WOS:000379912300003 ER PT J AU Bauer, AC Abbasi, H Ahrens, J Childs, H Geveci, B Klasky, S Moreland, K O'Leary, P Vishwanath, V Whitlock, B Bethel, EW AF Bauer, A. C. Abbasi, H. Ahrens, J. Childs, H. Geveci, B. Klasky, S. Moreland, K. O'Leary, P. Vishwanath, V. Whitlock, B. Bethel, E. W. TI In Situ Methods, Infrastructures, and Applications on High Performance Computing Platforms SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th Eurographics/IEEE VGTC Conference on Visualization CY JUN 06-10, 2016 CL Groningen, NETHERLANDS SP Univ Groningen, European Assoc Comp Graph, IEEE Visualizat & Graph Tech Comm ID VISUALIZATION; SIMULATIONS; CHALLENGES; TOOL AB The considerable interest in the high performance computing (HPC) community regarding analyzing and visualization data without first writing to disk, i. e., in situ processing, is due to several factors. First is an I/O cost savings, where data is analyzed/visualized while being generated, without first storing to a filesystem. Second is the potential for increased accuracy, where fine temporal sampling of transient analysis might expose some complex behavior missed in coarse temporal sampling. Third is the ability to use all available resources, CPU's and accelerators, in the computation of analysis products. This STAR paper brings together researchers, developers and practitioners using in situ methods in extreme-scale HPC with the goal to present existing methods, infrastructures, and a range of computational science and engineering applications using in situ analysis and visualization. C1 [Bauer, A. C.; Geveci, B.; O'Leary, P.] Kitware Inc, Clifton Pk, NY 12065 USA. [Abbasi, H.; Klasky, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Ahrens, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Childs, H.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Moreland, K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Vishwanath, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Whitlock, B.] Intelligent Light, Rutherford, NJ USA. [Bethel, E. W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Bauer, AC (reprint author), Kitware Inc, Clifton Pk, NY 12065 USA. NR 94 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0167-7055 EI 1467-8659 J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM JI Comput. Graph. Forum PD JUN PY 2016 VL 35 IS 3 BP 577 EP 597 DI 10.1111/cgf.12930 PG 21 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA DR4ZK UT WOS:000379912300056 ER PT J AU Magyar, RJ Shulenburger, L Baczewski, AD AF Magyar, R. J. Shulenburger, L. Baczewski, A. D. TI Stopping of Deuterium in Warm Dense Deuterium from Ehrenfest Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th International Conference on the Physics of Non-Ideal Plasmas (PNP) CY AUG 30-SEP 04, 2015 CL Almaty, KAZAKHSTAN SP Inst Expt & Theoret Phys, Natl Nanotechnol Lab Open Type, Lab Engn Profile, Inst Appl Sci & IT, Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, TNS INTEC DE Stopping power; Electronic Structure Calculations; TDDFT; WDM ID POWER-TABLES; PARTICLES; PLASMA; SIMULATION; DYNAMICS; VELOCITY; SYSTEMS AB In these proceedings, we show that time-dependent density functional theory is capable of stopping calculations at the extreme conditions of temperature and pressure seen in warm dense matter. The accuracy of the stopping curves tends to be up to about 20% lower than empirical models that are in use. However, TDDFT calculations are free from fitting parameters and assumptions about the model form of the dielectric function. This work allows the simulation of ion stopping in many materials that are difficult to study experimentally. (C) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Magyar, R. J.; Shulenburger, L.; Baczewski, A. D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Multiscale Phys, 1444 MS 1322, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Magyar, RJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Multiscale Phys, 1444 MS 1322, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rjmagya@sandia.gov NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 EI 1521-3986 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 56 IS 5 SI SI BP 459 EP 466 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201500143 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DR4CM UT WOS:000379849100013 ER PT J AU Cho, KT Tucker, MC Weber, AZ AF Cho, Kyu Taek Tucker, Michael C. Weber, Adam Z. TI A Review of Hydrogen/Halogen Flow Cells SO ENERGY TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Review DE electrochemistry; energy storage; flow batteries; hydrogen; redox chemistry ID ENERGY-STORAGE SYSTEM; HYDROBROMIC-ACID-SOLUTIONS; H-2/BR-2 FUEL-CELL; PROTON-CONDUCTING MEMBRANE; ZINC-CHLORINE BATTERY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; PLATINUM-ELECTRODES AB Flow batteries provide an energy-storage solution for various grid-related stability and service issues that arise as renewable-energy-generation technologies are adopted. Among the most promising flow-battery systems are those using hydrogen/halogen redox couples, which promise the possibility of meeting the cost target of the US Department of Energy (DOE), due to their fast and reversible kinetics and low materials cost. However, significant critical issues and barriers for their adoption remain. In this review of halogen/hydrogen systems, technical and performance issues, and research and development progress are reviewed. The information in this review can be used as a technical guide for research and development of related redox-flow-battery systems and other electrochemical technologies. C1 [Cho, Kyu Taek] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Mech Engn, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Tucker, Michael C.; Weber, Adam Z.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Convers Grp, Energy Technol Area, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS70-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Weber, AZ (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Convers Grp, Energy Technol Area, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS70-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azweber@lbl.gov OI Weber, Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624 FU Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Robert Bosch LLC.; TVN Systems, Inc. FX This work was funded by Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) of the U.S. Department of Energy (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231) with cost share provided by Robert Bosch LLC. and TVN Systems, Inc. NR 136 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 17 U2 29 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2194-4288 EI 2194-4296 J9 ENERGY TECHNOL-GER JI Energy Technol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 4 IS 6 BP 655 EP 678 DI 10.1002/ente.201500449 PG 24 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA DR5UP UT WOS:000379968200001 ER PT J AU Gaukler, SM Ruff, JS Galland, T Underwood, TK Kandaris, KA Liu, NM Morrison, LC Veranth, JM Potts, WK AF Gaukler, Shannon M. Ruff, James S. Galland, Tessa Underwood, Tristan K. Kandaris, Kirstie A. Liu, Nicole M. Morrison, Linda C. Veranth, John M. Potts, Wayne K. TI Quantification of cerivastatin toxicity supports organismal performance assays as an effective tool during pharmaceutical safety assessment SO EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE fitness assay; intraspecific competition; pharmaceutical development; reproduction; semi-natural enclosures; toxicity assessment ID HOUSE MICE; COMPETITIVE ABILITY; FITNESS; POPULATIONS; MECHANISMS; STATINS; DECLINE; WEIGHT; MARKET; FISH AB A major problem in pharmaceutical development is that adverse effects remain undetected during preclinical and clinical trials, but are later revealed after market release when prescribed to many patients. We have developed a fitness assay known as the organismal performance assay (OPA), which evaluates individual performance by utilizing outbred wild mice (Mus musculus) that are assigned to an exposed or control group, which compete against each other for resources within semi-natural enclosures. Performance measurements included reproductive success, survival, and male competitive ability. Our aim was to utilize cerivastatin (Baycol (R), Bayer), a pharmaceutical with known adverse effects, as a positive control to assess OPAs as a potential tool for evaluating the safety of compounds during preclinical trials. Mice were exposed to cerivastatin (similar to 4.5 mg/kg/day) into early adulthood. Exposure ceased and animals were released into semi-natural enclosures. Within enclosures, cerivastatin- exposed females had 25% fewer offspring and cerivastatin- exposed males had 10% less body mass, occupied 63% fewer territories, sired 41% fewer offspring, and experienced a threefold increase in mortality when compared to controls. OPAs detected several cerivastatin-induced adverse effects indicating that fitness assays, commonly used in ecology and evolutionary biology, could be useful as an additional tool in safety testing during pharmaceutical development. C1 [Gaukler, Shannon M.; Ruff, James S.; Galland, Tessa; Underwood, Tristan K.; Kandaris, Kirstie A.; Liu, Nicole M.; Morrison, Linda C.; Potts, Wayne K.] Univ Utah, Dept Biol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Gaukler, Shannon M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Environm Stewardship Grp, Mailstop J978, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Veranth, John M.] Univ Utah, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, 112 Skaggs Hall, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Gaukler, SM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Environm Stewardship Grp, Mailstop J978, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sgaukler@lanl.gov OI Potts, Wayne/0000-0003-4137-0326 FU University of Utah's Technology Commercialization Program; National Science Foundation [DEB 09-18969]; National Institutes of Health [R01-GM109500]; National Science Foundation GK-12 Educational Outreach Fellowship [DGE 08-41233] FX This work was supported by the University of Utah's Technology Commercialization Program and was partially supported by the National Science Foundation (grant no. DEB 09-18969 to W. Potts), by the National Institutes of Health (grant no. R01-GM109500 to W. Potts), and by the National Science Foundation GK-12 Educational Outreach Fellowship (grant no. DGE 08-41233 to S. Gaukler). NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1752-4571 J9 EVOL APPL JI Evol. Appl. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 5 BP 685 EP 696 DI 10.1111/eva.12365 PG 12 WC Evolutionary Biology SC Evolutionary Biology GA DR5GK UT WOS:000379931300007 PM 27247619 ER PT J AU Leonard, F Dickerson, JR King, MP Armstrong, AM Fischer, AJ Allerman, AA Kaplar, RJ Talin, AA AF Leonard, F. Dickerson, J. R. King, M. P. Armstrong, A. M. Fischer, A. J. Allerman, A. A. Kaplar, R. J. Talin, A. Alec TI In-Operando Spatial Imaging of Edge Termination Electric Fields in GaN Vertical p-n Junction Diodes SO IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Power electronics; power devices; wide-bandgap; gallium nitride; photocurrent; edge termination ID VOLTAGE; RECTIFIERS; EXTENSION; DEVICES AB Control of electric fields with edge terminations is critical to maximize the performance of high-power electronic devices. While a variety of edge termination designs have been proposed, the optimization of such designs is challenging due to many parameters that impact their effectiveness. While modeling has recently allowed new insight into the detailed workings of edge terminations, the experimental verification of the design effectiveness is usually done through indirect means, such as the impact on breakdown voltages. In this letter, we use scanning photocurrent microscopy to spatially map the electric fields in vertical GaN p-n junction diodes in operando. We reveal the complex behavior of seemingly simple edge termination designs, and show how the device breakdown voltage correlates with the electric field behavior. Modeling suggests that an incomplete compensation of the p-type layer in the edge termination creates a bilayer structure that leads to these effects, with variations that significantly impact the breakdown voltage. C1 [Leonard, F.; Talin, A. Alec] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Dickerson, J. R.; King, M. P.; Armstrong, A. M.; Fischer, A. J.; Allerman, A. A.; Kaplar, R. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Leonard, F (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM fleonar@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories through Sandia's Laboratory-Directed Research and Development program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC0494AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories through Sandia's Laboratory-Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC0494AL85000. The review of this letter was arranged by Editor W. T. Ng. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 23 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0741-3106 EI 1558-0563 J9 IEEE ELECTR DEVICE L JI IEEE Electron Device Lett. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 37 IS 6 BP 766 EP 769 DI 10.1109/LED.2016.2561838 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA DR5HM UT WOS:000379934100020 ER PT J AU Ilgner, C Cao, LR Fiedler, F Kouzes, R LeDu, P Leray, JL Lyoussi, A Petry, W Pia, MG Titov, M Wustenfeld, J AF Ilgner, Christoph Cao, Lei Raymond Fiedler, Fine Kouzes, Richard LeDu, Patrick Leray, Jean-Luc Lyoussi, Abdallah Petry, Winfried Pia, Maria Grazia Titov, Maxim Wuestenfeld, Joern TI Comments by the Guest Editor SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Ilgner, Christoph] Minist Environm Agr & Energy State Saxony Anhalt, Magdeburg, Germany. [Cao, Lei Raymond] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Fiedler, Fine; Wuestenfeld, Joern] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany. [Kouzes, Richard] PNNL, Richland, WA USA. [LeDu, Patrick; Leray, Jean-Luc; Lyoussi, Abdallah; Titov, Maxim] CEA, Paris, France. [Petry, Winfried] Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Pia, Maria Grazia] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Pia, Maria Grazia] INFN Genoa, Genoa, Italy. RP Ilgner, C (reprint author), Minist Environm Agr & Energy State Saxony Anhalt, Magdeburg, Germany. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 63 IS 3 BP 1445 EP 1445 DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2574618 PN 2 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA DR5FH UT WOS:000379928300002 ER PT J AU Chan, WR Sidheswaran, M Sullivan, DP Cohn, S Fisk, WJ AF Chan, W. R. Sidheswaran, M. Sullivan, D. P. Cohn, S. Fisk, W. J. TI Cooking-related PM2.5 and acrolein measured in grocery stores and comparison with other retail types SO INDOOR AIR LA English DT Article DE Particles; Acrolein; PFPH derivatives; Commercial kitchens; Cooking emissions; Source strengths ID REMOVAL MECHANISMS; INDOOR AIR; CALIFORNIA; ENVIRONMENTS; BUILDINGS; PARTICLES; ULTRAFINE; ORIGIN AB We measured particulate matter ( PM), acrolein, and other indoor air contaminants in eight visits to grocery stores in California. Retail stores of other types ( hardware, furniture, and apparel) were also sampled on additional visits. Based on tracer gas decay data, most stores had adequate ventilation according to minimum ventilation rate standards. Grocery stores had significantly higher concentrations of acrolein, fine and ultrafine PM, compared to other retail stores, likely attributable to cooking. Indoor concentrations of PM2.5 and acrolein exceeded health guidelines in all tested grocery stores. Acrolein emission rates to indoors in grocery stores had a mean estimate about 30 times higher than in other retail store types. About 80% of the indoor PM2.5 measured in grocery stores was emitted indoors, compared to only 20% for the other retail store types. Calculations suggest a substantial increase in outdoor air ventilation rate by a factor of three from current level is needed to reduce indoor acrolein concentrations. Alternatively, acrolein emission to indoors needs to be reduced 70% by better capturing of cooking exhaust. To maintain indoor PM2.5 below the California annual ambient standard of 12 mu g/m(3), grocery stores need to use air filters with an efficiency rating higher than the MERV 8 air filters commonly used today. C1 [Chan, W. R.; Sidheswaran, M.; Sullivan, D. P.; Cohn, S.; Fisk, W. J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Indoor Environm Grp, One Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 90R3058, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sidheswaran, M.] Eastman Chem Co, 200 South Wilcox Dr, Kingsport, TN 37660 USA. RP Chan, WR (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Indoor Environm Grp, One Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 90R3058, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wrchan@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [CEC-500-09-049, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California [CEC-500-09-049, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the California Energy Commission Public Interest Energy Research Program award number CEC-500-09-049 via contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 between the U.S. Department of Energy and the University of California. We would like to thank all retail stores for participating in this research study, which is part of the Healthy Zero Energy Building (HZEB) research program, Marion Russell who analyzed many of the indoor air quality samples, and Marla Mueller, California Energy Commission Project Manager, for her support and valuable inputs to this research. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 8 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0905-6947 EI 1600-0668 J9 INDOOR AIR JI Indoor Air PD JUN PY 2016 VL 26 IS 3 BP 489 EP 500 DI 10.1111/ina.12218 PG 12 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA DR5AS UT WOS:000379916000014 PM 25939855 ER PT J AU Reedy, ED AF Reedy, E. D., Jr. TI Tensile cracking of a brittle conformal coating on a rough substrate SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FRACTURE LA English DT Article DE Thin film; Roughness; Fracture; Cracking ID ELASTIC-PLASTIC SOLIDS; MODE-I; INTERFACES; TOUGHNESS AB This note examines the effect of interfacial roughness on the initiation and growth of channel cracks in a brittle film. A conformal film with cusp-like surface flaws that replicate the substrate roughness is investigated. This type of surface flaw is relatively severe in the sense that stress diverges as the cusp-tip is approached (i.e., there is a power-law stress singularity). For the geometry and range of film properties considered, the analysis suggests that smoothing the substrate could substantially increase the film's resistance to the formation of the through-the-thickness cracks that precede channel cracking. However, smoothing the substrate's surface has a relatively modest effect on the film stress needed to propagate a channel crack. C1 [Reedy, E. D., Jr.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Reedy, ED (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM edreedy@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-9429 EI 1573-2673 J9 INT J FRACTURE JI Int. J. Fract. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 199 IS 2 BP 245 EP 250 DI 10.1007/s10704-016-0109-7 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Materials Science; Mechanics GA DR6HF UT WOS:000380002300008 ER PT J AU Shrivastava, M Zhao, C Easter, RC Qian, Y Zelenyuk, A Fast, JD Liu, Y Zhang, Q Guenther, A AF Shrivastava, Manish Zhao, Chun Easter, Richard C. Qian, Yun Zelenyuk, Alla Fast, Jerome D. Liu, Ying Zhang, Qi Guenther, Alex TI Sensitivity analysis of simulated SOA loadings using a variance-based statistical approach SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE uncertainty quantification; sensitivity analysis; secondary organic aerosols ID SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; PHASE FRAGMENTATION REACTIONS; ATMOSPHERE MODEL CAM5; LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT; LOW-VOLATILITY SOA; BASIS-SET APPROACH; MEXICO-CITY; TRACE GASES; ISOPRENE PHOTOOXIDATION; ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS AB We investigate the sensitivity of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) loadings simulated by a regional chemical transport model to seven selected model parameters using a modified volatility basis-set (VBS) approach: four involving emissions of anthropogenic and biogenic volatile organic compounds, anthropogenic semivolatile and intermediate volatility organics (SIVOCs), and NOx; two involving dry deposition of SOA precursor gases, and one involving particle-phase transformation of SOA to low volatility. We adopt a quasi-Monte Carlo sampling approach to effectively sample the high-dimensional parameter space, and perform a 250 member ensemble of simulations using a regional model, accounting for some of the latest advances in SOA treatments based on our recent work. We then conduct a variance-based sensitivity analysis using the generalized linear model method to study the responses of simulated SOA loadings to the model parameters. Analysis of SOA variance from all 250 simulations shows that the volatility transformation parameter, which controls whether or not SOA that starts as semivolatile is rapidly transformed to nonvolatile SOA by particle-phase processes such as oligomerization and/or accretion, is the dominant contributor to variance of simulated surface-level daytime SOA (65% domain average contribution). We also split the simulations into two subsets of 125 each, depending on whether the volatility transformation is turned on/off. For each subset, the SOA variances are dominated by the parameters involving biogenic VOC and anthropogenic SIVOC emissions. Furthermore, biogenic VOC emissions have a larger contribution to SOA variance when the SOA transformation to nonvolatile is on, while anthropogenic SIVOC emissions have a larger contribution when the transformation is off. NOx contributes less than 4.3% to SOA variance, and this low contribution is mainly attributed to dominance of intermediate to high NOx conditions throughout the simulated domain. However, we note that SOA yields have a more complex nonlinear dependence on NOx levels, which needs to be addressed by more integrated model-measurement approaches focused on gaining a better process-level understanding of anthropogenic-biogenic interactions. The two parameters related to dry deposition of SOA precursor gases also have very low contributions to SOA variance. This study highlights the large sensitivity of SOA loadings to the particle-phase processes such as oligomerization that rapidly cause large decrease in the volatility of SOA, which is neglected in most previous models. C1 [Shrivastava, Manish; Zhao, Chun; Easter, Richard C.; Qian, Yun; Zelenyuk, Alla; Fast, Jerome D.; Liu, Ying] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Zhang, Qi] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Toxicol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Guenther, Alex] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. RP Shrivastava, M (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM ManishKumar.Shrivastava@pnnl.gov RI qian, yun/E-1845-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research's Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Program; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research's Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Program. The 250 simulations required for this work were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors thank Chen Song for AMS OA data from the T0 site, and John Shilling for helpful discussions. Measurements corresponding to the CARES field campaign are available at http://campaign.arm.gov/cares/. Model output files will be made available upon request. NR 84 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 18 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 8 IS 2 BP 499 EP 519 DI 10.1002/2015MS000554 PG 21 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DR7II UT WOS:000380072800001 ER PT J AU Ghimire, B Riley, WJ Koven, CD Mu, MQ Randerson, JT AF Ghimire, Bardan Riley, William J. Koven, Charles D. Mu, Mingquan Randerson, James T. TI Representing leaf and root physiological traits in CLM improves global carbon and nitrogen cycling predictions SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE GPP; carbon cycle; nitrogen cycle; leaf traits; root traits; CLM ID TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE MODELS; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY; BIOCHEMICAL-MODEL; LAND; DYNAMICS; CLIMATE; LIMITATION; VEGETATION; ECOSYSTEMS; CO2 AB In many ecosystems, nitrogen is the most limiting nutrient for plant growth and productivity. However, current Earth System Models (ESMs) do not mechanistically represent functional nitrogen allocation for photosynthesis or the linkage between nitrogen uptake and root traits. The current version of CLM (4.5) links nitrogen availability and plant productivity via (1) an instantaneous downregulation of potential photosynthesis rates based on soil mineral nitrogen availability, and (2) apportionment of soil nitrogen between plants and competing nitrogen consumers assumed to be proportional to their relative N demands. However, plants do not photosynthesize at potential rates and then downregulate; instead photosynthesis rates are governed by nitrogen that has been allocated to the physiological processes underpinning photosynthesis. Furthermore, the role of plant roots in nutrient acquisition has also been largely ignored in ESMs. We therefore present a new plant nitrogen model for CLM4.5 with (1) improved representations of linkages between leaf nitrogen and plant productivity based on observed relationships in a global plant trait database and (2) plant nitrogen uptake based on root-scale Michaelis-Menten uptake kinetics. Our model improvements led to a global bias reduction in GPP, LAI, and biomass of 70%, 11%, and 49%, respectively. Furthermore, water use efficiency predictions were improved conceptually, qualitatively, and in magnitude. The new model's GPP responses to nitrogen deposition, CO2 fertilization, and climate also differed from the baseline model. The mechanistic representation of leaf-level nitrogen allocation and a theoretically consistent treatment of competition with belowground consumers led to overall improvements in global carbon cycling predictions. C1 [Ghimire, Bardan; Riley, William J.; Koven, Charles D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mu, Mingquan; Randerson, James T.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. RP Ghimire, B (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bghimire@lbl.gov RI Riley, William/D-3345-2015; Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014 OI Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304; Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of the NGEE-Arctic, BGC-Climate Feedbacks, and ACME projects. The data used in this paper can be obtained by contacting the first author at bghimire@lbl.gov. NR 61 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 16 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 8 IS 2 BP 598 EP 613 DI 10.1002/2015MS000538 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DR7II UT WOS:000380072800005 ER PT J AU McCoy, DT Tan, I Hartmann, DL Zelinka, MD Storelvmo, T AF McCoy, Daniel T. Tan, Ivy Hartmann, Dennis L. Zelinka, Mark D. Storelvmo, Trude TI On the relationships among cloud cover, mixed-phase partitioning, and planetary albedo in GCMs SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE mixed-phase; cloud fraction; albedo; cloud feedback; climate sensitivity; parameterization ID SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SOUTHERN-OCEAN; CLIMATE MODELS; OPTICAL DEPTH; STRATIFORM CLOUDS; GLOBAL OCEANS; WATER PATH; ICE; FEEDBACK; PARTICLES AB In this study, it is shown that CMIP5 global climate models (GCMs) that convert supercooled water to ice at relatively warm temperatures tend to have a greater mean-state cloud fraction and more negative cloud feedback in the middle and high latitude Southern Hemisphere. We investigate possible reasons for these relationships by analyzing the mixed-phase parameterizations in 26 GCMs. The atmospheric temperature where ice and liquid are equally prevalent (T5050) is used to characterize the mixed-phase parameterization in each GCM. Liquid clouds have a higher albedo than ice clouds, so, all else being equal, models with more supercooled liquid water would also have a higher planetary albedo. The lower cloud fraction in these models compensates the higher cloud reflectivity and results in clouds that reflect shortwave radiation (SW) in reasonable agreement with observations, but gives clouds that are too bright and too few. The temperature at which supercooled liquid can remain unfrozen is strongly anti-correlated with cloud fraction in the climate mean state across the model ensemble, but we know of no robust physical mechanism to explain this behavior, especially because this anti-correlation extends through the subtropics. A set of perturbed physics simulations with the Community Atmospheric Model Version 4 (CAM4) shows that, if its temperature-dependent phase partitioning is varied and the critical relative humidity for cloud formation in each model run is also tuned to bring reflected SW into agreement with observations, then cloud fraction increases and liquid water path (LWP) decreases with T5050, as in the CMIP5 ensemble. C1 [McCoy, Daniel T.; Hartmann, Dennis L.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Tan, Ivy; Storelvmo, Trude] Yale Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, New Haven, CT USA. [Zelinka, Mark D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA. RP McCoy, DT (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM dtmccoy@atmos.uw.edu OI Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445 FU DOE [DE-SC0012580]; DoD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship [32 CFR 168a]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling centers for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. CMIP5 model data may be downloaded from http://pcmdi9.llnl.gov. The CAM4 data presented in this paper can be obtained from the corresponding author upon request. D. T. McCoy, D. L. Hartmann, and M. D. Zelinka were supported under DOE grant DE-SC0012580, and D. T. McCoy acknowledges government support awarded by DoD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. The effort of M. D. Zelinka was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors wish to thank Xin Qu, B. Harrop, and C. Wall for interesting discussions and advice. The authors also wish to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and Thorsten Mauritsen and Robert Pincus for editing the manuscript. NR 79 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 12 U2 25 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 8 IS 2 BP 650 EP 668 DI 10.1002/2015MS000589 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DR7II UT WOS:000380072800008 ER PT J AU O'Brien, TA Collins, WD Kashinath, K Rubel, O Byna, S Gu, JM Krishnan, H Ullrich, PA AF O'Brien, Travis A. Collins, William D. Kashinath, Karthik Rubel, Oliver Byna, Suren Gu, Junmin Krishnan, Hari Ullrich, Paul A. TI Resolution dependence of precipitation statistical fidelity in hindcast simulations SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE hindcast; resolution; precipitation; extremes; CAM; updraft ID COMMUNITY-ATMOSPHERIC-MODEL; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODELS; HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION; CLIMATE SIMULATIONS; PART I; CAM3; CONVECTION; EXTREMES; VERSION AB Numerous studies have shown that atmospheric models with high horizontal resolution better represent the physics and statistics of precipitation in climate models. While it is abundantly clear from these studies that high-resolution increases the rate of extreme precipitation, it is not clear whether these added extreme events are realistic; whether they occur in simulations in response to the same forcings that drive similar events in reality. In order to understand whether increasing horizontal resolution results in improved model fidelity, a hindcast-based, multiresolution experimental design has been conceived and implemented: the InitiaLIzed-ensemble, Analyze, and Develop (ILIAD) framework. The ILIAD framework allows direct comparison between observed and simulated weather events across multiple resolutions and assessment of the degree to which increased resolution improves the fidelity of extremes. Analysis of 5 years of daily 5 day hindcasts with the Community Earth System Model at horizontal resolutions of 220, 110, and 28 km shows that: (1) these hindcasts reproduce the resolution-dependent increase of extreme precipitation that has been identified in longer-duration simulations, (2) the correspondence between simulated and observed extreme precipitation improves as resolution increases; and (3) this increase in extremes and precipitation fidelity comes entirely from resolved-scale precipitation. Evidence is presented that this resolution-dependent increase in precipitation intensity can be explained by the theory of Rauscher et al. (), which states that precipitation intensifies at high resolution due to an interaction between the emergent scaling (spectral) properties of the wind field and the constraint of fluid continuity. C1 [O'Brien, Travis A.; Collins, William D.; Kashinath, Karthik] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [O'Brien, Travis A.; Ullrich, Paul A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Earth & Planetary Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rubel, Oliver; Byna, Suren; Gu, Junmin; Krishnan, Hari; Ullrich, Paul A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA USA. RP O'Brien, TA (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; O'Brien, TA (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM TAOBrien@lbl.gov RI Ullrich, Paul/E-9350-2015; Collins, William/J-3147-2014; Kashinath, Karthik/B-2265-2015 OI Ullrich, Paul/0000-0003-4118-4590; Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848; Kashinath, Karthik/0000-0002-9311-5215 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Output from all three resolutions, regridded to a common 2 degrees grid, can be directly downloaded at http://portal.nersc.gov/project/m1949/iliad/. Output on the native, unstructured cubedsphere grids can be downloaded as tape-archived tar files from http://portal.nersc.gov/archive/home/projects/cascade/www/iliad. The authors would like to thank two anonymous reviewers, whose comments helped improve the quality of the manuscript. The authors would also like to thank Colin Zarzycki for technical advice in running CESM with the spectral element dynamical core. This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program (RGCM) and used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), also supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 8 IS 2 BP 976 EP 990 DI 10.1002/2016MS000671 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DR7II UT WOS:000380072800025 ER PT J AU Larimer, C Suter, JD Bonheyo, G Addleman, RS AF Larimer, Curtis Suter, Jonathan D. Bonheyo, George Addleman, Raymond Shane TI In situ non-destructive measurement of biofilm thickness and topology in an interferometric optical microscope SO JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS LA English DT Article DE Optical profilometry; white light interferometry; interferometric microscopy; biofilm; biofouling ID LIVE CELL INTERFEROMETRY; PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA; BACTERIAL; QUANTIFICATION; FLUORESCENS; MONITOR; GROWTH; OXYGEN; TIME AB Biofilms are ubiquitous and impact the environment, human health, dental hygiene, and a wide range of industrial processes. Biofilms are difficult to characterize when fully hydrated, especially in a non-destructive manner, because of their soft structure and water-like bulk properties. Herein a method of measuring and monitoring the thickness and topology of live biofilms of using white light interferometry is described. Using this technique, surface morphology, surface roughness, and biofilm thickness were measured over time without while the biofilm continued to grow. The thickness and surface topology of a P. putida biofilm were monitored growing from initial colonization to a mature biofilm. Measured thickness followed expected trends for bacterial growth. Surface roughness also increased over time and was a leading indicator of biofilm growth. C1 [Larimer, Curtis; Suter, Jonathan D.; Bonheyo, George; Addleman, Raymond Shane] Battelle USDOE, Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P7-50, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Addleman, RS (reprint author), Battelle USDOE, Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P7-50, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Raymond.Addleman@pnnl.gov OI Suter, Jonathan/0000-0001-5709-6988; Larimer, Curtis/0000-0001-6634-5384; Bonheyo, George/0000-0001-8853-5744 FU DOE [DE AC06-76RLO 1830]; Chemical Imaging Initiative-Laboratory Directed Research and Development (CII-LDRD) program; Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship [130826] FX This work was performed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), which is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE AC06-76RLO 1830. The work was supported by the Chemical Imaging Initiative-Laboratory Directed Research and Development (CII-LDRD) program. The work was also supported by a grant from the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program (#130826). All statements of fact, opinion, or analysis expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official positions or views of the Intelligence Community or any other U.S. Government agency. Nothing in the contents should be construed as asserting or implying U.S. Government authentication of information or Intelligence Community endorsement of the author's views. The authors wish to thank Joanna Schmit for reviewing the manuscript. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 11 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1864-063X EI 1864-0648 J9 J BIOPHOTONICS JI J. Biophotonics PD JUN PY 2016 VL 9 IS 6 BP 656 EP 666 DI 10.1002/jbio.201500212 PG 11 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biophysics; Optics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Optics GA DR4FS UT WOS:000379857500011 PM 26992071 ER PT J AU Barros, J Serrani-Yarce, JC Chen, F Baxter, D Venables, BJ Dixon, RA AF Barros, Jaime Serrani-Yarce, Juan C. Chen, Fang Baxter, David Venables, Barney J. Dixon, Richard A. TI Role of bifunctional ammonia-lyase in grass cell wall biosynthesis SO NATURE PLANTS LA English DT Article ID AMINO-ACID; PHENYLPROPANOID PATHWAY; L-PHENYLALANINE; EARLY EVOLUTION; TYROSINE; ARABIDOPSIS; LIGNIN; PLANTS; METABOLISM; DISCOVERY AB L-Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) is the first enzyme in the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoid-derived plant compounds such as flavonoids, coumarins and the cell wall polymer lignin. The cell walls of grasses possess higher proportions of syringyl (S)-rich lignins and high levels of esterified coumaric acid compared with those of dicotyledonous plants, and PAL from grasses can also possess tyrosine ammonia-lyase (TAL) activity, the reason for which has remained unclear. Using phylogenetic, transcriptomic and in vitro biochemical analyses, we identified a single homotetrameric bifunctional ammonia-lyase (PTAL) among eight BdPAL enzymes in the model grass species Brachypodium distachyon. C-13 isotope labelling experiments along with BdPTAL1-downregulation in transgenic plants showed that the TAL activity of BdPTAL1 can provide nearly half of the total lignin deposited in Brachypodium, with a preference for S-lignin and wall-bound coumarate biosynthesis, indicating that PTAL function is linked to the characteristic features of grass cell walls. Furthermore, isotope dilution experiments suggest that the pathways to lignin from L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine are distinct beyond the formation of 4-coumarate, supporting the organization of lignin synthesis enzymes in one or more metabolons. C1 [Barros, Jaime; Serrani-Yarce, Juan C.; Chen, Fang; Baxter, David; Venables, Barney J.; Dixon, Richard A.] Univ North Texas, BioDiscovery Inst, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Barros, Jaime; Serrani-Yarce, Juan C.; Chen, Fang; Dixon, Richard A.] Univ North Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Chen, Fang; Dixon, Richard A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dixon, RA (reprint author), Univ North Texas, BioDiscovery Inst, Denton, TX 76203 USA.; Dixon, RA (reprint author), Univ North Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Denton, TX 76203 USA.; Dixon, RA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM Richard.Dixon@unt.edu FU Barrie Foundation Fellowship; BioEnergy Science Center (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), a US Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; University of North Texas FX We thank D. Huhman and the Noble Foundation Analytical Chemistry Facility for the analysis of soluble phenolic compounds, Dr X. Wang for assistance with protein purification, and Dr L. Gallego-Giraldo for critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by a Barrie Foundation Fellowship (to J.B.), The University of North Texas and the BioEnergy Science Center (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), a US Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 12 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2055-026X EI 2055-0278 J9 NAT PLANTS JI Nat. Plants PD JUN PY 2016 VL 2 IS 6 AR 16050 DI 10.1038/NPLANTS.2016.50 PG 9 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DS1HH UT WOS:000380346000013 PM 27255834 ER PT J AU He, F Yoo, S Wang, DF Kumari, S Gerstein, M Ware, D Maslov, S AF He, Fei Yoo, Shinjae Wang, Daifeng Kumari, Sunita Gerstein, Mark Ware, Doreen Maslov, Sergei TI Large-scale atlas of microarray data reveals the distinct expression landscape of different tissues in Arabidopsis SO PLANT JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Arabidopsis; expression data integration; metadata annotation; global transcriptional landscape; automatic reconstruction of missing metadata; re-use of public expression data ID GENE-EXPRESSION; PROFILING REVEALS; MAP; GENOME; PLANTS; TRANSCRIPTOME; NORMALIZATION; BIOSYNTHESIS; REGENERATION; COEXPRESSION AB Transcriptome data sets from thousands of samples of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana have been collectively generated by multiple individual labs. Although integration and meta-analysis of these samples has become routine in the plant research community, it is often hampered by a lack of metadata or differences in annotation styles of different labs. In this study, we carefully selected and integrated 6057 Arabidopsis microarray expression samples from 304 experiments deposited to the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Metadata such as tissue type, growth conditions and developmental stage were manually curated for each sample. We then studied the global expression landscape of the integrated data set and found that samples of the same tissue tend to be more similar to each other than to samples of other tissues, even in different growth conditions or developmental stages. Root has the most distinct transcriptome, compared with aerial tissues, but the transcriptome of cultured root is more similar to the transcriptome of aerial tissues, as the cultured root samples lost their cellular identity. Using a simple computational classification method, we showed that the tissue type of a sample can be successfully predicted based on its expression profile, opening the door for automatic metadata extraction and facilitating the re-use of plant transcriptome data. As a proof of principle, we applied our automated annotation pipeline to 708 RNA-seq samples from public repositories and verified the accuracy of our predictions with sample metadata provided by the authors. C1 [He, Fei; Maslov, Sergei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yoo, Shinjae] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yoo, Shinjae] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Adv Computat Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Wang, Daifeng; Gerstein, Mark] Yale Univ, Program Computat Biol & Bioinformat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Kumari, Sunita; Ware, Doreen] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA. [Ware, Doreen] USDA ARS, USDA ARS NEA Plant Soil & Nutr Lab Res Unit, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Maslov, Sergei] Carl R Woese Inst Genom Biol, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Maslov, Sergei] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Maslov, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Maslov, S (reprint author), Carl R Woese Inst Genom Biol, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.; Maslov, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM maslov@illinois.edu RI He, Fei/C-5912-2015; OI He, Fei/0000-0002-1165-3248; Maslov, Sergei/0000-0002-3701-492X FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [ELS165] FX This work was supported by Grant ELS165 from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy. Jason Baumohl from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory provided helpful suggestions for this study. We would like to thank both reviewers for their insightful comments on the article. The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest. NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 17 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0960-7412 EI 1365-313X J9 PLANT J JI Plant J. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 86 IS 6 BP 472 EP 480 DI 10.1111/tpj.13175 PG 9 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DR9KB UT WOS:000380214500003 PM 27015116 ER PT J AU Castanera, R Lopez-Varas, L Borgognone, A LaButti, K Lapidus, A Schmutz, J Grimwood, J Perez, G Pisabarro, AG Grigoriev, IV Stajich, JE Ramirez, L AF Castanera, Raul Lopez-Varas, Leticia Borgognone, Alessandra LaButti, Kurt Lapidus, Alla Schmutz, Jeremy Grimwood, Jane Perez, Gumer Pisabarro, Antonio G. Grigoriev, Igor V. Stajich, Jason E. Ramirez, Lucia TI Transposable Elements versus the Fungal Genome: Impact on Whole-Genome Architecture and Transcriptional Profiles SO PLOS GENETICS LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; ROLLING-CIRCLE TRANSPOSONS; DE-NOVO IDENTIFICATION; INDUCED POINT MUTATION; BLACK TRUFFLE GENOME; DNA METHYLATION; EPIGENETIC REGULATION; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; LTR RETROTRANSPOSONS; EUKARYOTIC EVOLUTION AB Transposable elements (TEs) are exceptional contributors to eukaryotic genome diversity. Their ubiquitous presence impacts the genomes of nearly all species and mediates genome evolution by causing mutations and chromosomal rearrangements and by modulating gene expression. We performed an exhaustive analysis of the TE content in 18 fungal genomes, including strains of the same species and species of the same genera. Our results depicted a scenario of exceptional variability, with species having 0.02 to 29.8% of their genome consisting of transposable elements. A detailed analysis performed on two strains of Pleurotus ostreatus uncovered a genome that is populated mainly by Class I elements, especially LTR-retrotransposons amplified in recent bursts from 0 to 2 million years (My) ago. The preferential accumulation of TEs in clusters led to the presence of genomic regions that lacked intra-and inter-specific conservation. In addition, we investigated the effect of TE insertions on the expression of their nearby upstream and downstream genes. Our results showed that an important number of genes under TE influence are significantly repressed, with stronger repression when genes are localized within transposon clusters. Our transcriptional analysis performed in four additional fungal models revealed that this TE-mediated silencing was present only in species with active cytosine methylation machinery. We hypothesize that this phenomenon is related to epigenetic defense mechanisms that are aimed to suppress TE expression and control their proliferation. C1 [Castanera, Raul; Lopez-Varas, Leticia; Borgognone, Alessandra; Perez, Gumer; Pisabarro, Antonio G.; Ramirez, Lucia] Univ Publ Navarra, Dept Agr Prod, Genet & Microbiol Res Grp, Pamplona, Navarre, Spain. [LaButti, Kurt; Lapidus, Alla; Schmutz, Jeremy; Grimwood, Jane; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Ctr Algorithm Biotechnol, St Petersburg, Russia. [Schmutz, Jeremy; Grimwood, Jane] Hudson Alpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL USA. [Stajich, Jason E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Plant Pathol & Microbiol, Inst Integrat Genome Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Stajich, JE (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Plant Pathol & Microbiol, Inst Integrat Genome Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM jason.stajich@ucr.edu; lramirez@unavarra.es RI Stajich, Jason/C-7297-2008; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; OI Stajich, Jason/0000-0002-7591-0020; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Perez, Gumer/0000-0003-2153-1962 FU Spanish National Research Plan [AGL2011-30495, AGL2014-55971-R]; FEDER funds; Public University of Navarre; U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by Spanish National Research Plan (Projects AGL2011-30495 and AGL2014-55971-R) and FEDER funds; Public University of Navarre (http://www.unavarra.es); U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute; and Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (http://science.energy.gov/bso/contract-management/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 93 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 15 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7404 J9 PLOS GENET JI PLoS Genet. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 12 IS 6 AR e1006108 DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006108 PG 27 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA DQ6WS UT WOS:000379347100025 PM 27294409 ER PT J AU Radcliffe, AJ Singh, RP Berchtold, KA Lima, FV AF Radcliffe, Andrew J. Singh, Rajinder P. Berchtold, Kathryn A. Lima, Fernando V. TI Modeling and Optimization of High-Performance Polymer Membrane Reactor Systems for Water-Gas Shift Reaction Applications SO PROCESSES LA English DT Article DE polymer membranes; water-gas shift membrane reactors; optimization ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; FUEL-CELL; HYDROGEN; SEPARATION; CONFIGURATIONS; PLANT AB In production of electricity from coal, integrated gasification combined cycle plants typically operate with conventional packed bed reactors for the water-gas shift reaction, and a Selexol process for carbon dioxide removal. Implementation of membrane reactors in place of these two process units provides advantages such as increased carbon monoxide conversion, facilitated CO2 removal/sequestration and process intensification. Proposed H-2-selective membranes for these reactors are typically of palladium alloy or ceramic due to their outstanding gas separation properties; however, on an industrial scale, the cost of such materials may become exorbitant. High-performance polymeric membranes, such as polybenzimidazoles (PBIs), present themselves as low-cost alternatives with gas separation properties suitable for use in such membrane reactors, given their significant thermal and chemical stability. In this work, the performance of a class of high-performance polymeric membranes is assessed for use in integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) units operated with carbon capture, subject to constraints on equipment and process streams. Several systems are considered for use with the polymeric membranes, including membrane reactors and permeative stage reactors. Based upon models developed for each configuration, constrained optimization problems are formulated which seek to more efficiently employ membrane surface area. From the optimization results, the limiting membrane parameter for achieving all carbon capture and H-2 production specifications for water-gas shift reactor applications is determined to be the selectivity, alpha(H2) /(CO2), and thus a minimum value of this parameter which satisfies all the constraints is identified for each analyzed configuration. For a CO2 capture value of 90%, this value is found to be alpha= 61 for the membrane reactor and the 3-stage permeative stage reactor and alpha= 62 for the 2-stage permeative stage reactor. The proposed systems approach has the potential to be employed to identify performance limitations associated with membrane materials to guide the development of future polymeric and other advanced materials with desired membrane characteristics for energy and environmental applications. C1 [Radcliffe, Andrew J.; Lima, Fernando V.] West Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Singh, Rajinder P.; Berchtold, Kathryn A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Carbon Capture & Separat Energy Applicat, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lima, FV (reprint author), West Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM andrewjradcliffe@gmail.com; rsingh@lanl.gov; berchtold@lanl.gov; Fernando.Lima@mail.wvu.edu NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 6 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2227-9717 J9 PROCESSES JI Processes PD JUN PY 2016 VL 4 IS 2 AR UNSP 8 DI 10.3390/pr4020008 PG 19 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA DR6VY UT WOS:000380040600001 ER PT J AU Chen, AP Hu, JM Lu, P Yang, TN Zhang, WR Li, LG Ahmed, T Enriquez, E Weigand, M Su, Q Wang, HY Zhu, JX MacManus-Driscoll, JL Chen, LQ Yarotski, D Jia, QX AF Chen, Aiping Hu, Jia-Mian Lu, Ping Yang, Tiannan Zhang, Wenrui Li, Leigang Ahmed, Towfiq Enriquez, Erik Weigand, Marcus Su, Qing Wang, Haiyan Zhu, Jian-Xin MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. Chen, Long-Qing Yarotski, Dmitry Jia, Quanxi TI Role of scaffold network in controlling strain and functionalities of nanocomposite films SO SCIENCE ADVANCES LA English DT Article ID LOW-FIELD MAGNETORESISTANCE; THIN-FILMS; MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; ULTRATHIN FILMS; PHASE; MICROSTRUCTURE; FERROELECTRICITY; HETEROSTRUCTURES; MAGNETOSTRICTION AB Strain is a novel approach to manipulating functionalities in correlated complex oxides. However, significant epitaxial strain can only be achieved in ultrathin layers. We show that, under direct lattice matching framework, large and uniform vertical strain up to 2% can be achieved to significantly modify the magnetic anisotropy, magnetism, and magnetotransport properties in heteroepitaxial nanoscaffold films, over a few hundred nanometers in thickness. Comprehensive designing principles of large vertical strain have been proposed. Phase-field simulations not only reveal the strain distribution but also suggest that the ultimate strain is related to the vertical interfacial area and interfacial dislocation density. By changing the nanoscaffold density and dimension, the strain and the magnetic properties can be tuned. The established correlation among the vertical interface-strain-properties in nanoscaffold films can consequently be used to tune other functionalities in a broad range of complex oxide films far beyond critical thickness. C1 [Chen, Aiping; Enriquez, Erik; Weigand, Marcus; Yarotski, Dmitry; Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hu, Jia-Mian; Yang, Tiannan; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Lu, Ping] Sandia Natl Labs, Mail Stop 1411, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Zhang, Wenrui; Li, Leigang; Su, Qing; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Ahmed, Towfiq; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB3 OFS, England. RP Chen, AP; Jia, QX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM apchen@lanl.gov; qxjia@lanl.gov RI Zhang, Wenrui/D-1892-2015 OI Zhang, Wenrui/0000-0002-0223-1924 NR 60 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 14 U2 18 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 2375-2548 J9 SCI ADV JI Sci. Adv. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 2 IS 6 AR e1600245 DI 10.1126/sciadv.1600245 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DR7IS UT WOS:000380073800026 PM 27386578 ER PT J AU Saye, R AF Saye, Robert TI Interfacial gauge methods for incompressible fluid dynamics SO SCIENCE ADVANCES LA English DT Article ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; ACCURATE PROJECTION METHODS; ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS; NUMERICAL-METHODS; VARIABLE-DENSITY; IMPULSE; BOUNDARY; FLOW; FORMULATION; TURBULENCE AB Designing numerical methods for incompressible fluid flow involving moving interfaces, for example, in the computational modeling of bubble dynamics, swimming organisms, or surface waves, presents challenges due to the coupling of interfacial forces with incompressibility constraints. A class of methods, denoted interfacial gauge methods, is introduced for computing solutions to the corresponding incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. These methods use a type of "gauge freedom" to reduce the numerical coupling between fluid velocity, pressure, and interface position, allowing high-order accurate numerical methods to be developed more easily. Making use of an implicit mesh discontinuous Galerkin framework, developed in tandem with this work, high-order results are demonstrated, including surface tension dynamics in which fluid velocity, pressure, and interface geometry are computed with fourth-order spatial accuracy in the maximum norm. Applications are demonstrated with two-phase fluid flow displaying fine-scaled capillary wave dynamics, rigid body fluid-structure interaction, and a fluid-jet free surface flow problem exhibiting vortex shedding induced by a type of Plateau-Rayleigh instability. The developed methods can be generalized to other types of interfacial flow and facilitate precise computation of complex fluid interface phenomena. C1 [Saye, Robert] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Math Grp, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Saye, R (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Math Grp, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rsaye@lbl.gov NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 2375-2548 J9 SCI ADV JI Sci. Adv. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 2 IS 6 AR UNSP e1501869 DI 10.1126/sciadv.1501869 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DR7IS UT WOS:000380073800014 PM 27386567 ER PT J AU Singer, A Boucheron, L Dietze, SH Jensen, KE Vine, D McNulty, I Dufresne, ER Prum, RO Mochrie, SGJ Shpyrko, OG AF Singer, Andrej Boucheron, Leandra Dietze, Sebastian H. Jensen, Katharine E. Vine, David McNulty, Ian Dufresne, Eric R. Prum, Richard O. Mochrie, Simon G. J. Shpyrko, Oleg G. TI Domain morphology, boundaries, and topological defects in biophotonic gyroid nanostructures of butterfly wing scales SO SCIENCE ADVANCES LA English DT Article ID BIOLOGICAL PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; DIFFRACTION; DIVERSITY; EVOLUTION; LATTICES; WINDOW; MODES AB Many organisms in nature have evolved sophisticated cellular mechanisms to produce photonic nanostructures and, in recent years, diverse crystalline symmetries have been identified and related to macroscopic optical properties. However, because we know little about the distributions of domain sizes, the orientations of photonic crystals, and the nature of defects in these structures, we are unable to make the connection between the nanostructure and its development and functionality. We report on nondestructive studies of the morphology of chitinous photonic crystals in butterfly wing scales. Using spatially and angularly resolved x-ray diffraction, we find that the domains are highly oriented with respect to the whole scale, indicating growth from scale boundaries. X-ray coherent diffractive imaging reveals two types of crystalline domain interfaces: abrupt changes between domains emerging from distinct nucleation sites and smooth transitions with edge dislocations presumably resulting from internal stresses during nanostructure development. Our study of the scale structure reveals new aspects of photonic crystal growth in butterfly wings and shows their similarity to block copolymer materials. It opens new avenues to exploration of fundamental processes underlying the growth of biological photonic nanostructures in a variety of species. C1 [Singer, Andrej; Boucheron, Leandra; Dietze, Sebastian H.; Shpyrko, Oleg G.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Jensen, Katharine E.; Dufresne, Eric R.; Prum, Richard O.; Mochrie, Simon G. J.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Vine, David] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [McNulty, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Singer, A (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM ansinger@ucsd.edu NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 14 U2 14 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 2375-2548 J9 SCI ADV JI Sci. Adv. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 2 IS 6 AR e1600149 DI 10.1126/sciadv.1600149 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DR7IS UT WOS:000380073800022 PM 27386575 ER PT J AU Konjevod, G Richa, AW Xia, DL AF Konjevod, Goran Richa, Andrea W. Xia, Donglin TI Scale-Free Compact Routing Schemes in Networks of Low Doubling Dimension SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON ALGORITHMS LA English DT Article DE Scale free; labeled routing; name-independent routing; compact routing; doubling dimension ID SPACE TRADE-OFF AB We consider compact routing schemes in networks of low doubling dimension, where the doubling dimension is the least value a such that any ball in the network can be covered by at most 2(alpha) balls of half radius. There are two variants of routing-scheme design: (i) labeled (name-dependent) routing, in which the designer is allowed to rename the nodes so that the names (labels) can contain additional routing information, for example, topological information; and (ii) name-independent routing, which works on top of the arbitrary original node names in the network, that is, the node names are independent of the routing scheme. In this article, given any constant epsilon is an element of (0, 1) and an n-node edge-weighted network of doubling dimension alpha epsilon O(loglog n), we present -a(1+ epsilon)-stretch labeled compact routing scheme with [log n]-bit routing labels, O(log(2) n/loglog n)-bit packet headers, and ((1/epsilon)(O(alpha)) log(3) n)-bit routing information at each node; -a (9 + epsilon)-stretch name-independent compact routing scheme with O(log(2) n/ loglog n)-bit packet headers, and ((1/epsilon)(O(alpha)) log(3) n)-bit routing information at each node. In addition, we prove a lower bound: any name-independent routing scheme with o(n((epsilon/60)2)) bits of storage at each node has stretch no less than 9-epsilon for any epsilon epsilon (0, 8). Therefore, our name-independent routing scheme achieves asymptotically optimal stretch with polylogarithmic storage at each node and packet headers. Note that both schemes are scale-free in the sense that their space requirements do not depend on the normalized diameter Delta of the network. We also present a simpler nonscale-free (9 + epsilon)-stretch name-independent compact routing scheme with improved space requirements if Delta is polynomial in n. C1 [Konjevod, Goran] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Richa, Andrea W.] Arizona State Univ, CIDSE, Comp Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Xia, Donglin] Google, Kirkland, WA 98053 USA. RP Konjevod, G (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM konjevod1@llnl.gov; aricha@asu.edu; dxia@google.com FU National Science Foundation [CCF-0830791] FX This work is supported by the National Science Foundation, under grant CCF-0830791. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 1549-6325 EI 1549-6333 J9 ACM T ALGORITHMS JI ACM Trans. Algorithms PD JUN PY 2016 VL 12 IS 3 AR 27 DI 10.1145/2876055 PG 29 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Mathematics, Applied SC Computer Science; Mathematics GA DQ7YF UT WOS:000379424200001 ER PT J AU Wang, S Li, XYS Rouet, FH Xia, JL de Hoop, MV AF Wang, Shen Li, Xiaoye S. Rouet, Francois-Henry Xia, Jianlin de Hoop, Maarten V. TI A Parallel Geometric Multifrontal Solver Using Hierarchically Semiseparable Structure SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE LA English DT Article DE Sparse Gaussian elimination; multifrontal method; HSS matrices; parallel algorithm ID LINEAR-SYSTEMS; MATRICES; REPRESENTATIONS; ALGORITHMS; RANK; FACTORIZATION; EQUATIONS AB We present a structured parallel geometry-based multifrontal sparse solver using hierarchically semiseparable (HSS) representations and exploiting the inherent low-rank structures. Parallel strategies for nested dissection ordering (taking low rankness into account), symbolic factorization, and structured numerical factorization are shown. In particular, we demonstrate how to manage two layers of tree parallelism to integrate parallel HSS operations within the parallel multifrontal sparse factorization. Such a structured multifrontal factorization algorithm can be shown to have asymptotically lower complexities in both operation counts and memory than the conventional factorization algorithms for certain partial differential equations. We present numerical results from the solution of the anisotropic Helmholtz equations for seismic imaging, and demonstrate that our new solver was able to solve 3D problems up to 600(3) mesh size, with 216M degrees of freedom in the linear system. For this specific model problem, our solver is both faster and more memory efficient than a geometry-based multifrontal solver (which is further faster than general-purpose algebraic solvers such as MUMPS and SuperLU_DIST). For the 600(3) mesh size, the structured factors from our solver need about 5.9 times less memory. C1 [Wang, Shen; Xia, Jianlin; de Hoop, Maarten V.] Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Li, Xiaoye S.; Rouet, Francois-Henry] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, MS 50F-1650, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, S (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM cdvictorwang@gmail.com; xsli@lbl.gov; fhrouet@lbl.gov; xiaj@math.purdue.edu; mdehoop@purdue.edu FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program; NSF [DMS-1115572, CHE-0957024, DMS-1255416]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Geo-Mathematical Imaging Group (GMIG) at Purdue University; BGP; ConocoPhillips; ExxonMobil; PGS; Statoil; Total FX We thank the members of the Geo-Mathematical Imaging Group (GMIG) at Purdue University, BGP, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, PGS, Statoil and Total, for the partial financial support. Partial support for this work was provided through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research (and Basic Energy Sciences/Biological and Environmental Research/High Energy Physics/Fusion Energy Sciences/Nuclear Physics). The research of Jianlin Xia was supported in part by an NSF CAREER Award DMS-1255416 and NSF grants DMS-1115572 and CHE-0957024. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0098-3500 EI 1557-7295 J9 ACM T MATH SOFTWARE JI ACM Trans. Math. Softw. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 42 IS 3 AR 21 DI 10.1145/2830569 PG 21 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Mathematics, Applied SC Computer Science; Mathematics GA DQ7TJ UT WOS:000379410500005 ER PT J AU Allen, TL Mapes, BE Cavanaugh, N AF Allen, Theodore L. Mapes, Brian E. Cavanaugh, Nicholas TI Informativeness of wind data in linear Madden-Julian oscillation prediction SO ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE linear inverse modeling; Madden-Julian Oscillation; sub-seasonal prediction ID MULTIVARIATE MJO INDEX AB Linear inverse models (LIMs) are used to explore predictability and information content of theMadden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). Hindcast skill for outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) related to the MJO on intraseasonal timescales in the tropics has been examined for a variety of LIMs using OLR and optionally 200 and 850 hPa zonal wind information channels. The dependence of OLR hindcast skill on wind channels was evaluated by randomizing in time, averaging in space, or omitting data entirely. Results show positive prediction skill (relative to climatology) up to 3 weeks and wind information, mostly at the largest scales, adds 1-2 days of skill. C1 [Allen, Theodore L.; Mapes, Brian E.] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Dept Meteorol & Phys Oceanog, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. [Cavanaugh, Nicholas] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. [Allen, Theodore L.] Columbia Univ, Int Res Inst Climate & Soc, 61 Route 9 W, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. RP Allen, TL (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Int Res Inst Climate & Soc, 61 Route 9 W, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. EM tallen@iri.columbia.edu FU NSF [0731520]; NASA CYGNSS [NNX13AQ50G]; ONR [N000141310704]; DOE [DE-SC0006806]; NOAA [NA13OAR4310156]; Government of India [EarthMM/SERP/Univ_Miami_USA/2013/INT-1/002] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from NSF grant 0731520, NASA CYGNSS grant NNX13AQ50G, ONR grant N000141310704, DOE grant DE-SC0006806, NOAA grant NA13OAR4310156, and Government of India EarthMM/SERP/Univ_Miami_USA/2013/INT-1/002. The authors are also grateful for the two anonymous reviewer's constructive comments. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1530-261X J9 ATMOS SCI LETT JI Atmos. Sci. Lett. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 17 IS 6 BP 362 EP 367 DI 10.1002/asl.666 PG 6 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DR3VE UT WOS:000379829900002 ER PT J AU Scott, MW Hoffman, JR Hewitt, TL Beasley, RR Lance, SL Jones, KL Morris, TJ Zanatta, DT AF Scott, Mariah W. Hoffman, Jordan R. Hewitt, Trevor L. Beasley, Rochelle R. Lance, Stacey L. Jones, Kenneth L. Morris, Todd J. Zanatta, David T. TI Development and characterization of 29 microsatellite markers for Ligumia nasuta (Bivalvia: Unionidae) using an Illumina sequencing approach SO BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Conservation genetics; SSR; Population genetics ID FRESH-WATER MUSSELS; LAKE ST CLAIR; DREISSENA-POLYMORPHA; ZEBRA MUSSEL; ERIE; INFESTATION; DECLINE; BASIN; LOCI AB Ligumia nasuta (Say, 1817; Eastern Pondmussel) is an imperiled freshwater mussel (Unionidae) in eastern North America. Population declines in the Laurentian Great Lakes resulting from the introduction of dreissenid mussels and habitat destruction in the 20th Century have greatly reduced and limited its distribution. To properly inform restoration and management efforts for L. nasuta, fine-scale genetic analyses must be performed on the remnant populations. This study used Illumina paired-end shotgun sequencing to identify potential microsatellite loci for L. nasuta, utilizing two samples to develop the Illumina paired-end shotgun library. Forty-eight primer pairs were tested on the remaining 24 samples. Twenty-nine of the 48 microsatellite primer sets screened were successfully amplified using 24 L nasuta samples collected from the Great Lakes watershed. The estimated fragment size ranged from 167 to 445 base-pairs (bp) and the number of alleles per locus varied between 5 and 16 (mean = 9.7). Only five of the loci deviated significantly from Hardy-Weinberg expectations after Bonferroni corrections. The development of these new microsatellite loci will greatly facilitate future genetic studies on L nasuta. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Scott, Mariah W.; Hoffman, Jordan R.; Hewitt, Trevor L.; Zanatta, David T.] Cent Michigan Univ, Inst Great Lakes Res, Dept Biol, Brooks Hall 217, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Beasley, Rochelle R.; Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Jones, Kenneth L.] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. [Morris, Todd J.] Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Great Lakes Lab Fisheries & Aquat Sci, 867 Lakeshore Rd, Burlington, ON L7S 1A1, Canada. [Hewitt, Trevor L.] Univ Michigan, Museum Zool, Div Mollusks, 1013 Ruthven, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Scott, MW (reprint author), Cent Michigan Univ, Inst Great Lakes Res, Dept Biol, Brooks Hall 217, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. EM scott2mw@cmich.edu FU Fisheries and Oceans Canada; DOE [DE-FC09-07SR22506]; National Cancer Institute [P30-CA046934] FX Specimens collected for this project were collected under permits obtained from the Canadian government, Ontario, Michigan, and Pennsylvania. Fisheries and Oceans Canada provided the funding for this project. Manuscript preparation was also partially supported by the DOE under award number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. Bioinformatics support came from the University of Colorado Cancer Center Bioinformatics Shared Resources, which is supported in part by grant #P30-CA046934 from the National Cancer Institute. This article is contribution #74 of the Central Michigan University Institute for Great Lakes Research. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 5 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0305-1978 EI 1873-2925 J9 BIOCHEM SYST ECOL JI Biochem. Syst. Ecol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 66 BP 239 EP 242 DI 10.1016/j.bse.2016.04.010 PG 4 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology GA DQ5YN UT WOS:000379281300034 ER PT J AU Renslow, RS Lindemann, SR Cole, JK Zhu, ZH Anderton, CR AF Renslow, Ryan S. Lindemann, Stephen R. Cole, Jessica K. Zhu, Zihua Anderton, Christopher R. TI Quantifying element incorporation in multispecies biofilms using nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry image analysis SO BIOINTERPHASES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS XX) CY SEP 13-18, 2015 CL Seattle, WA ID MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS; BACTERIA; NANOSIMS; CELL; TRICHODESMIUM; DIAZOTROPHS; COCULTURES; PROGRAM AB Elucidating nutrient exchange in microbial communities is an important step in understanding the relationships between microbial systems and global biogeochemical cycles, but these communities are complex and the interspecies interactions that occur within them are not well understood. Phototrophic consortia are useful and relevant experimental systems to investigate such interactions as they are not only prevalent in the environment, but some are cultivable in vitro and amenable to controlled scientific experimentation. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) is a powerful, high spatial resolution tool capable of visualizing the metabolic activities of single cells within a biofilm, but quantitative analysis of the resulting data has typically been a manual process, resulting in a task that is both laborious and susceptible to human error. Here, the authors describe the creation and application of a semiautomated image-processing pipeline that can analyze NanoSIMS-generated data, applied to phototrophic biofilms as an example. The tool employs an image analysis process, which includes both elemental and morphological segmentation, producing a final segmented image that allows for discrimination between autotrophic and heterotrophic biomass, the detection of individual cyanobacterial filaments and heterotrophic cells, the quantification of isotopic incorporation of individual heterotrophic cells, and calculation of relevant population statistics. The authors demonstrate the functionality of the tool by using it to analyze the uptake of N-15 provided as either nitrate or ammonium through the unicyanobacterial consortium UCC-O and imaged via NanoSIMS. The authors found that the degree of N-15 incorporation by individual cells was highly variable when labeled with (NH4+)-N-15, but much more even when biofilms were labeled with (NO3-)-N-15. In the (NH4+)-N-15-amended biofilms, the heterotrophic distribution of N-15 incorporation was highly skewed, with a large population showing moderate N-15 incorporation and a small number of organisms displaying very high N-15 uptake. The results showed that analysis of NanoSIMS data can be performed in a way that allows for quantitation of the elemental uptake of individual cells, a technique necessary for advancing research into the metabolic networks that exist within biofilms with statistical analyses that are supported by automated, user-friendly processes. (C) 2016 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Renslow, Ryan S.; Lindemann, Stephen R.; Cole, Jessica K.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, Div Biol Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Zhu, Zihua; Anderton, Christopher R.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Anderton, CR (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM christopher.anderton@pnnl.gov RI Lindemann, Steve/H-6088-2016; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012 OI Lindemann, Steve/0000-0002-3788-5389; FU Genomic Science Program (GSP) of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL; NIH/NIBIB National Resource for Imaging Mass Spectrometry [NIH/NIBIB 5P41 EB001974-10] FX This research was supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP) of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Foundational Scientific Focus Area. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. RSR was partially supported by a Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL. This work was made possible in part by the OPENMIMS software whose development is funded by the NIH/NIBIB National Resource for Imaging Mass Spectrometry, NIH/NIBIB 5P41 EB001974-10. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1934-8630 EI 1559-4106 J9 BIOINTERPHASES JI Biointerphases PD JUN PY 2016 VL 11 IS 2 AR 02A322 DI 10.1116/1.4941764 PG 9 WC Biophysics; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Biophysics; Materials Science GA DR0FF UT WOS:000379582700022 PM 26872582 ER PT J AU Yeager, AN Weber, PK Kraft, ML AF Yeager, Ashley N. Weber, Peter K. Kraft, Mary L. TI Three-dimensional imaging of cholesterol and sphingolipids within a Madin-Darby canine kidney cell SO BIOINTERPHASES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS XX) CY SEP 13-18, 2015 CL Seattle, WA ID ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PLASMA-MEMBRANES; LIPID DROPLETS; FIBROBLASTS; VISUALIZATION; COMPARTMENTS; SPHINGOSINE; METABOLISM; TRANSPORT; DOMAINS AB Metabolic stable isotope incorporation and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) depth profiling performed on a Cameca NanoSIMS 50 were used to image the O-18-cholesterol and N-15-sphingolipid distributions within a portion of a Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell. Three-dimensional representations of the component-specific isotope distributions show clearly defined regions of O-18-cholesterol and N-15-sphingolipid enrichment that seem to be separate subcellular compartments. The low levels of nitrogen-containing secondary ions detected at the O-18-enriched regions suggest that these O-18-cholesterol-rich structures may be lipid droplets, which have a core consisting of cholesterol esters and triacylglycerides. (C) 2016 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Yeager, Ashley N.; Kraft, Mary L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kraft, ML (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM mlkraft@illinois.edu FU U.S. NSF [CHE-1508662]; Lab Directed Research and Development; U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was partially supported by the U.S. NSF under CHE-1508662 (to M.L.K.), and Lab Directed Research and Development funding (to LLNL). A portion of this work was carried out in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Research Facilities, University of Illinois. The authors thank Kaiyan Lou for the synthesis of the 15N-sphingolipid precursors and 18O-cholesterol. Work at LLNL was supported by Lab Directed Research and Development funding and performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1934-8630 EI 1559-4106 J9 BIOINTERPHASES JI Biointerphases PD JUN PY 2016 VL 11 IS 2 AR 02A309 DI 10.1116/1.4939681 PG 7 WC Biophysics; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Biophysics; Materials Science GA DR0FF UT WOS:000379582700010 PM 26746168 ER PT J AU Tumuluru, JS AF Tumuluru, Jaya Shankar TI Specific energy consumption and quality of wood pellets produced using high-moisture lodgepole pine grind in a flat die pellet mill SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 7th International Granulation Workshop CY JUN 29-JUL 03, 2015 CL Sheffield, ENGLAND DE Lodgepole pine grind; High-moisture pelleting; Process variables; Pellet properties; Specific energy consumption; Response surface methodology ID SINGLE-SCREW EXTRUSION; CORN STOVER; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; PROCESS VARIABLES; TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS; BIOMASS; DENSIFICATION; FUEL; DURABILITY; PRESSURE AB In the present study a Box-Behnken experimental design was used to understand the effect of the moisture content of lodgepole pine grind (33-39%, w.b.), die speed (40-60 Hz) and preheating temperature (30-90 degrees C) on the pellet quality and specific energy consumption. The partially dried pellets produced had high-moisture content in the range of 19-28% (w.b.), and were further dried to <9% (w.b.) in a mechanical oven set at 70 degrees C for 3 h. Dried pellets were further evaluated for pellet moisture content, unit, bulk, tapped density, and durability. Response surface models developed for the product properties have adequately described the process based on coefficient of determination values. Surface plots developed indicated higher unit, bulk, and tapped density (1050, 520, 560 kg/m(3)) are achievable at 33-35% (w.b.) moisture content of the lodgepole pine grind, die speed of 60 Hz and preheating temperature of 30-60 degrees C. Higher moisture content of 39% (w.b) reduced unit, bulk, and tapped density to <912, 396, and 452 kg/m(3). Higher durability values of >95% were obtained at 33-35% (w.b.) at lower preheating temperatures of 30-50 degrees C and higher die speed of >50 Hz. At 33% (w.b.) moisture content of the lodgepole pine grind, preheating temperature of 90 degrees C, and die speed of 60 Hz, the observed specific energy consumption was <116 kWh/ton. Scanning electron microscope studies indicated that lignin crosslinking is the primary reason for binding of the lodgepole pine grind at high-moisture content. (C) 2016 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Tumuluru, Jaya Shankar] Idaho Natl Lab, Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technol, 750 Univ Blvd, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Tumuluru, JS (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technol, 750 Univ Blvd, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM jayashankar.tumuluru@inl.gov NR 56 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU INST CHEMICAL ENGINEERS PI RUGBY PA 165-189 RAILWAY TERRACE, DAVIS BLDG, RUGBY CV21 3HQ, ENGLAND SN 0263-8762 EI 1744-3563 J9 CHEM ENG RES DES JI Chem. Eng. Res. Des. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 110 BP 82 EP 97 DI 10.1016/j.cherd.2016.04.007 PG 16 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA DQ3MO UT WOS:000379106600010 ER PT J AU Pazner, WE Nonaka, A Bell, JB Day, MS Minion, ML AF Pazner, Will E. Nonaka, Andrew Bell, John B. Day, Marcus S. Minion, Michael L. TI A high-order spectral deferred correction strategy for low Mach number flow with complex chemistry SO COMBUSTION THEORY AND MODELLING LA English DT Article DE low Mach number combustion; spectral deferred corrections; fourth-order spatiotemporal discretisations; flame simulations; detailed chemistry and kinetics ID ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; SEMIIMPLICIT NUMERICAL SCHEME; FINITE-VOLUME METHOD; PROJECTION METHOD; REACTING FLOW; GAS-DYNAMICS; COMBUSTION; STIFF AB We present a fourth-order finite-volume algorithm in space and time for low Mach number reacting flow with detailed kinetics and transport. Our temporal integration scheme is based on a Multi-Implicit Spectral Deferred Correction (MISDC) strategy that iteratively couples advection, diffusion, and reactions evolving subject to a constraint. Our new approach overcomes a stability limitation of our previous second-order method encountered when trying to incorporate higher-order polynomial representations of the solution in time to increase accuracy. We have developed a new iterative scheme that naturally fits within our MISDC framework and allows us to conserve mass and energy while simultaneously satisfying the equation of state. We analyse the conditions for which the iterative schemes are guaranteed to converge to the fixed point solution. We present numerical examples illustrating the performance of the new method on premixed hydrogen, methane, and dimethyl ether flames. C1 [Pazner, Will E.] Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Nonaka, Andrew; Bell, John B.; Day, Marcus S.; Minion, Michael L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Pazner, WE (reprint author), Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM will_pazner@brown.edu FU Applied Mathematics Program of the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research under the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Government FX The work at LBNL was supported by the Applied Mathematics Program of the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research under the US Department of Energy [contract DE-AC02-05CH11231]. The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the US Government under this contract. Accordingly, the US Government retains a non-exclusive royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1364-7830 EI 1741-3559 J9 COMBUST THEOR MODEL JI Combust. Theory Model. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 20 IS 3 BP 521 EP 547 DI 10.1080/13647830.2016.1150519 PG 27 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mathematics GA DR0DX UT WOS:000379579300007 ER PT J AU Karel, J Bordel, C Bouma, DS de Lorimier-Farmer, A Lee, HJ Hellman, F AF Karel, J. Bordel, C. Bouma, D. S. de Lorimier-Farmer, A. Lee, H. J. Hellman, F. TI Scaling of the anomalous Hall effect in lower conductivity regimes SO EPL LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; ALLOYS; FILMS; FERROMAGNETICS; SEMICONDUCTOR; RESISTIVITY; TRANSITION; CHROMIUM AB The scaling of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) was investigated using amorphous and epitaxial FexSi1-x (0.43 < x < 0.71) magnetic thin films by varying the longitudinal conductivity (sigma(xy)) using two different approaches: modifying the carrier mean free path (l) with chemical or structural disorder while holding the carrier concentration (n(h)) constant or varying n(h) and keeping l constant. The anomalous Hall conductivity (sigma(xy)), when suitably normalized by magnetization and n(h), is shown to be independent of sigma(xx) for all samples. This observation suggests a primary dependence on an intrinsic mechanism, unsurprising for the epitaxial high conductivity films where the Berry phase curvature mechanism is expected, but remarkable for the amorphous samples. That the amorphous samples show this scaling indicates a local atomic level description of a Berry phase, resulting in an intrinsic AHE in a system that lacks lattice periodicity. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2016 C1 [Karel, J.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Karel, J.; Bordel, C.; Hellman, F.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bordel, C.; Bouma, D. S.; de Lorimier-Farmer, A.; Lee, H. J.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bordel, C.] Univ Rouen, UMR CNRS 6634, Grp Phys Mat, F-76801 St Etienne, France. [Karel, J.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. RP Karel, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Karel, J (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Karel, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We gratefully thank W. A. SASLOW and A. KOWALEWSKI for enlightening discussions and D. MENDINUETO for help with transport measurements. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 11 PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY PI MULHOUSE PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE SN 0295-5075 EI 1286-4854 J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT JI EPL PD JUN PY 2016 VL 114 IS 5 AR 57004 DI 10.1209/0295-5075/114/57004 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DQ9JE UT WOS:000379525400024 ER PT J AU Huang, MT Piao, SL Zeng, ZZ Peng, SS Ciais, P Cheng, L Mao, JF Poulter, B Shi, XY Yao, YT Yang, H Wang, YP AF Huang, Mengtian Piao, Shilong Zeng, Zhenzhong Peng, Shushi Ciais, Philippe Cheng, Lei Mao, Jiafu Poulter, Ben Shi, Xiaoying Yao, Yitong Yang, Hui Wang, Yingping TI Seasonal responses of terrestrial ecosystem water-use efficiency to climate change SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE climate change; CO2 enrichment; process-based model; seasonal variation; terrestrial ecosystem; water-use efficiency ID DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX; GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEMS; EUROPEAN FORESTS; EDDY COVARIANCE; NORTHERN; CHINA; PRODUCTIVITY; VARIABILITY; EXCHANGE; TRENDS AB Ecosystem water-use efficiency (EWUE) is an indicator of carbon-water interactions and is defined as the ratio of carbon assimilation (GPP) to evapotranspiration (ET). Previous research suggests an increasing long-term trend in annual EWUE over many regions and is largely attributed to the physiological effects of rising CO2. The seasonal trends in EWUE, however, have not yet been analyzed. In this study, we investigate seasonal EWUE trends and responses to various drivers during 1982-2008. The seasonal cycle for two variants of EWUE, water-use efficiency (WUE, GPP/ET), and transpiration-based WUE (WUEt, the ratio of GPP and transpiration), is analyzed from 0.5 degrees gridded fields from four process-based models and satellite-based products, as well as a network of 63 local flux tower observations. WUE derived from flux tower observations shows moderate seasonal variation for most latitude bands, which is in agreement with satellite-based products. In contrast, the seasonal EWUE trends are not well captured by the same satellite-based products. Trend analysis, based on process-model factorial simulations separating effects of climate, CO2, and nitrogen deposition (NDEP), further suggests that the seasonal EWUE trends are mainly associated with seasonal trends of climate, whereas CO2 and NDEP do not show obvious seasonal difference in EWUE trends. About 66% grid cells show positive annual WUE trends, mainly over mid-and high northern latitudes. In these regions, spring climate change has amplified the effect of CO2 in increasing WUE by more than 0.005 gC m(-2) mm(-1) yr(-1) for 41% pixels. Multiple regression analysis further shows that the increase in springtime WUE in the northern hemisphere is the result of GPP increasing faster than ET because of the higher temperature sensitivity of GPP relative to ET. The partitioning of annual EWUE to seasonal components provides new insight into the relative sensitivities of GPP and ET to climate, CO2, and NDEP. C1 [Huang, Mengtian; Piao, Shilong; Zeng, Zhenzhong; Peng, Shushi; Yao, Yitong; Yang, Hui] Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Sino French Inst Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Piao, Shilong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China. [Peng, Shushi; Ciais, Philippe] CEA, CNRS, LSCE, UMR, Bat 709, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Cheng, Lei] CSIRO Land & Water Flagship, GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Mao, Jiafu; Shi, Xiaoying] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shi, Xiaoying] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Poulter, Ben] Montana State Univ, Inst Ecosyst, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Poulter, Ben] Montana State Univ, Dept Ecol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Wang, Yingping] CSIRO Ocean & Atmosphere Flagship, PMB 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia. RP Piao, SL (reprint author), Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Sino French Inst Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM slpiao@pku.edu.cn RI Mao, Jiafu/B-9689-2012; wang, yp/A-9765-2011; Peng, Shushi/J-4779-2014 OI Mao, Jiafu/0000-0002-2050-7373; Peng, Shushi/0000-0001-5098-726X FU National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB956303]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41530528]; 111 Project [B14001]; National Youth Top-notch Talent Support Program in China; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-000R22725]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-000R22725]; CFCAS; NSERC; BIOCAP; Environment Canada; NRCan; CarboEuropeIP; FAO-GTOS-TCO; iLEAPS; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; National Science Foundation; University of Tuscia; Universite Laval; US Department of Energy FX This study was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2013CB956303), National Natural Science Foundation of China (41530528), the 111 Project (B14001), and National Youth Top-notch Talent Support Program in China. Jiafu Mao and Xiaoving Shi's time is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-BATTELLE for DOE under contract DE-AC05-000R22725. The simulation of CLM4CN is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-BATTELLE for DOE under contract DE-AC05-000R22725. This work used eddy covariance data acquired by the FLUXNET community and in particular by the following networks: AmeriFlux [U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research, Terrestrial Carbon Program (DE-FG02-04ER63917 and DE-FG02-04ER63911)1, AfriFlux, Asia Flux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada (supported by CFCAS, NSERC, BIOCAP, Environment Canada, and NRCan), GreenGrass, KoFlux, LBA, NECC, OzFlux, TCOS-Siberia, USCCC. We acknowledge the financial support to the eddy covariance data harmonization provided by CarboEuropeIP, FAO-GTOS-TCO, iLEAPS, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, National Science Foundation, University of Tuscia, Universite Laval and Environment Canada and US Department of Energy and the database development and technical support from Berkeley Water Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Microsoft Research eScience, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of California-Berkeley, University of Virginia. We thank Dr. Jung for providing the satellite-derived ET and GPP product. NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 40 U2 71 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1354-1013 EI 1365-2486 J9 GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL JI Glob. Change Biol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 22 IS 6 BP 2165 EP 2177 DI 10.1111/gcb.13180 PG 13 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DP8BA UT WOS:000378721700014 PM 26663766 ER PT J AU Cooper, VR Voas, BK Bridges, CA Morris, JR Beckman, SP AF Cooper, Valentino R. Voas, Brian K. Bridges, Craig A. Morris, James R. Beckman, Scott P. TI First principles materials design of novel functional oxides SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED DIELECTRICS LA English DT Article DE First principles; materials design and discovery; oxide solid solutions ID VIRTUAL-CRYSTAL APPROXIMATION; SOLID-SOLUTION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; FERROELECTRIC-PHASE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; PEROVSKITE; POLARIZATION; DIAGRAM; PB(ZR1-XTI(X))O-3 AB We review our efforts to develop and implement robust computational approaches for exploring phase stability to facilitate the prediction-to-synthesis process of novel functional oxides. These efforts focus on a synergy between (i) electronic structure calculations for properties predictions, (ii) phenomenological/empirical methods for examining phase stability as related to both phase segregation and temperature-dependent transitions and (iii) experimental validation through synthesis and characterization. We illustrate this philosophy by examining an inaugural study that seeks to discover novel functional oxides with high piezoelectric responses. Our results show progress towards developing a framework through which solid solutions can be studied to predict materials with enhanced properties that can be synthesized and remain active under device relevant conditions. C1 [Cooper, Valentino R.; Morris, James R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Voas, Brian K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Bridges, Craig A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Beckman, Scott P.] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pulmann, WA 99196 USA. RP Cooper, VR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM coopervr@ornl.gov RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Morris, J/I-4452-2012 OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Morris, J/0000-0002-8464-9047 NR 74 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 16 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 2010-135X EI 2010-1368 J9 J ADV DIELECTR JI J. Adv. Dielectr. 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Weidberg, A. R. Wengler, T. Werner, P. Werth, M. Wessels, M. White, M. Whiteson, D. Wickens, F. J. Wiedenmann, W. Wielers, M. Wijeratne, P. A. Winklmeier, F. Woods, K. S. Wu, S. -L Wu, X. Wynne, B. Xella, S. Yakovlev, A. Yamazaki, Y. Yang, U. Yao, L. Yasu, Y. Yuan, L. Zaitsev, A. Zanello, L. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, L. Zhou, N. Zobernig, H. zur Nedden, M. CA Collaboration, AT TI The ATLAS Data Acquisition and High Level Trigger system SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Control and monitor systems online; Data acquisition concepts; Online farms and; online filtering; Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software) ID EVENT BUILDER; TDAQ NETWORK; LHC; DAQ; PERFORMANCE; PROTOTYPE; CALORIMETER; CALIBRATION; FRAMEWORK; DETECTOR AB This paper describes the data acquisition and high level trigger system of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, as deployed during Run 1. 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[Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lupu, N.; Tarem, S.; Tarem, Z.; Vallecorsa, S.] Techn Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel. [Amram, N.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Kordas, K.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Hirayama, S.; Kanaya, N.; Kanega, F.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okawa, H.; Sakamoto, H.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Hirayama, S.; Kanaya, N.; Kanega, F.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Sakamoto, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Kanno, T.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Nobe, T.; Shimauchi, A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Losada, M.; Mendoza, Nava L. M.; Navarro, G. A.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Batraneanu, S.; Bondioli, M.; Corso-Radu, A.; Grabowska-Bold, I; Kolos, S.; Lankford, A. J.; Murillo, Garcia R.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Slagle, K.; Soloviev, I; Stancu, S.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Banerjee, S. W.; Brenner, R.; Kowalewski, R., V] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Front, D.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L.; Mikenberg, G.; Roich, A.; Silbert, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel. [dos Anjos, A.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. -L; Zobernig, H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Cuenca, Almenar C.; Cummings, J. T.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Sherman, D.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, Fribourg, Switzerland. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Robertson, S. H.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada. [van der Deijl, P.] Univ Twente, Enschede, Netherlands. RP Abolins, M (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM i73@nikhef.nl RI Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; OI Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Soares Augusto, Jose/0000-0002-5869-7950; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissement d'Avenir Labex, France; Investissement d'Avenir Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF; Thales programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 144 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 11 AR P06008 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/06/P06008 PG 152 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DQ5IX UT WOS:000379239700020 ER PT J AU Doppner, T Bachmann, B Albert, F Bell, P Burns, S Celeste, J Chow, R Divol, L Dewald, EL Hohenberger, M Huntington, CM Izumi, N LaCaille, G Landen, OL Palmer, N Park, HS Thomas, CA AF Doppner, T. Bachmann, B. Albert, F. Bell, P. Burns, S. Celeste, J. Chow, R. Divol, L. Dewald, E. L. Hohenberger, M. Huntington, C. M. Izumi, N. LaCaille, G. Landen, O. L. Palmer, N. Park, H. -S. Thomas, C. A. TI eHXI: a permanently installed, hard x-ray imager for the National Ignition Facility SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging; X-ray detectors; Plasma generation (laser-produced, RF, x ray-produced); Neutron sources ID PLASMAS AB We have designed and built a multi-pinhole imaging system for high energy x-rays (>= 50 keV) that is permanently installed in the equatorial plane outside of the target chamber at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). It records absolutely-calibrated, time-integrated x-ray images with the same line-of-sight as the multi-channel, spatially integrating hard x-ray detector FFLEX [McDonald et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75 (2004) 3753], having a side view of indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosion targets. The equatorial hard x-ray imager (eHXI) has recorded images on the majority of ICF implosion experiments since May 2011. eHXI provides valuable information on hot electron distribution in hohlraum experiments, target alignment, potential hohlraum drive asymmetries and serves as a long term reference for the FFLEX diagnostics. C1 [Doppner, T.; Bachmann, B.; Albert, F.; Bell, P.; Burns, S.; Celeste, J.; Chow, R.; Divol, L.; Dewald, E. L.; Huntington, C. M.; Izumi, N.; LaCaille, G.; Landen, O. L.; Palmer, N.; Park, H. -S.; Thomas, C. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hohenberger, M.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 East River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [LaCaille, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, 2108 Allston Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doppner, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM doeppner1@llnl.gov RI IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013 OI IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors acknowledge countless useful discussion about ICF target design with Kurt Boehm and Jonathan Fry. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 11 AR P06010 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/06/P06010 PG 24 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DQ5IX UT WOS:000379239700022 ER PT J AU Eigen, G Price, T Watson, NK Marshall, JS Thomson, MA Ward, DR Benchekroun, D Hoummada, A Khoulaki, Y Apostolakis, J Dotti, A Folger, G Ivantchenko, V Ribon, A Uzhinskiy, V Hostachy, JY Morin, L Brianne, E Ebrahimi, A Gadow, K Gottlicher, P Gunter, C Hartbrich, O Hermberg, B Irles, A Krivan, F Kruger, K Kvasnicka, J Lu, S Lutz, B Morgunov, V Neubuser, C Provenza, A Reinecke, M Sefkow, F Schuwalow, S Tran, HL Garutti, E Laurien, S Matysek, M Ramilli, M Schroder, S Briggl, K Eckert, P Munwes, Y Schultz-Coulon, HC Shen, W Stamen, R Bilki, B Norbeck, E Northacker, D Onel, Y van Doren, B Wilson, GW Kawagoe, K Hirai, H Sudo, Y Suehara, T Sumida, H Takada, S Tomita, T Yoshioka, T Wing, M Bonnevaux, A Combaret, C Caponetto, L Grenier, G Han, R Ianigro, JC Kieffer, R Laktineh, I Lumb, N Mathez, H Mirabito, L Steen, A Antequera, JB Alamillo, EC Fouz, MC Marin, J Puerta-Pelayo, J Verdugo, A Bobchenko, B Markin, O Novikov, E Rusinov, V Tarkovsky, E Kirikova, N Kozlov, V Smirnov, P Soloviev, Y Besson, D Buzhan, P Chadeeva, M Danilov, M Drutskoy, A Ilyin, A Mironov, D Mizuk, R Popova, E Gabriel, M Goecke, P Kiesling, C van der Kolk, N Simon, F Szalay, M Bilokin, S Bonis, J Cornebise, P Poschl, R Richard, F Thiebault, A Zerwas, D Anduze, M Balagura, V Becheva, E Boudry, V Brient, JC Cizel, JB Clerc, C Cornat, R Frotin, M Gastaldi, F Magniette, F de Freitas, PM Musat, G Pavy, S Rubio-Roy, M Ruan, M Videau, H Callier, S Dulucq, F Martin-Chassard, G Raux, L Seguin-Moreau, N de la Taille, C Cvach, J Gallus, P Havranek, M Janata, M Lednicky, D Marcisovsky, M Polak, I Popule, J Tomasek, L Tomasek, M Sicho, P Smolik, J Vrba, V Zalesak, J Kotera, K Ono, H Takeshita, T Ieki, S Kamiya, Y Ootani, W Shibata, N Jeans, D Komamiya, S Nakanishi, H AF Eigen, G. Price, T. Watson, N. K. Marshall, J. S. Thomson, M. A. Ward, D. R. Benchekroun, D. Hoummada, A. Khoulaki, Y. Apostolakis, J. Dotti, A. Folger, G. Ivantchenko, V. Ribon, A. Uzhinskiy, V. Hostachy, J. -Y. Morin, L. Brianne, E. Ebrahimi, A. Gadow, K. Goettlicher, P. Guenter, C. Hartbrich, O. Hermberg, B. Irles, A. Krivan, F. Krueger, K. Kvasnicka, J. Lu, S. Lutz, B. Morgunov, V. Neuebuser, C. Provenza, A. Reinecke, M. Sefkow, F. Schuwalow, S. Tran, H. L. Garutti, E. Laurien, S. Matysek, M. Ramilli, M. Schroeder, S. Briggl, K. Eckert, P. Munwes, Y. Schultz-Coulon, H. -Ch. Shen, W. Stamen, R. Bilki, B. Norbeck, E. Northacker, D. Onel, Y. van Doren, B. Wilson, G. W. Kawagoe, K. Hirai, H. Sudo, Y. Suehara, T. Sumida, H. Takada, S. Tomita, T. Yoshioka, T. Wing, M. Bonnevaux, A. Combaret, C. Caponetto, L. Grenier, G. Han, R. Ianigro, J. C. Kieffer, R. Laktineh, I. Lumb, N. Mathez, H. Mirabito, L. Steen, A. Berenguer Antequera, J. Calvo Alamillo, E. Fouz, M. -C. Marin, J. Puerta-Pelayo, J. Verdugo, A. Bobchenko, B. Markin, O. Novikov, E. Rusinov, V. Tarkovsky, E. Kirikova, N. Kozlov, V. Smirnov, P. Soloviev, Y. Besson, D. Buzhan, P. Chadeeva, M. Danilov, M. Drutskoy, A. Ilyin, A. Mironov, D. Mizuk, R. Popova, E. Gabriel, M. Goecke, P. Kiesling, C. van der Kolk, N. Simon, F. Szalay, M. Bilokin, S. Bonis, J. Cornebise, P. Poschl, R. Richard, F. Thiebault, A. Zerwas, D. Anduze, M. Balagura, V. Becheva, E. Boudry, V. Brient, J-C. Cizel, J-B. Clerc, C. Cornat, R. Frotin, M. Gastaldi, F. Magniette, F. de Freitas, P. Mora Musat, G. Pavy, S. Rubio-Roy, M. Ruan, M. Videau, H. Callier, S. Dulucq, F. Martin-Chassard, G. Raux, L. Seguin-Moreau, N. de la Taille, Ch. Cvach, J. Gallus, P. Havranek, M. Janata, M. Lednicky, D. Marcisovsky, M. Polak, I. Popule, J. Tomasek, L. Tomasek, M. Sicho, P. Smolik, J. Vrba, V. Zalesak, J. Kotera, K. Ono, H. Takeshita, T. Ieki, S. Kamiya, Y. Ootani, W. Shibata, N. Jeans, D. Komamiya, S. Nakanishi, H. TI Hadron shower decomposition in the highly granular CALICE analogue hadron calorimeter SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Calorimeter methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc) ID ENERGY AB The spatial development of hadronic showers in the CALICE scintillator-steel analogue hadron calorimeter is studied using test beam data collected at CERN and FNAL for single positive pions and protons with initial momenta in the range of 10-80 GeV/c. Both longitudinal and radial development of hadron showers are parametrised with two-component functions. The parametrisation is fit to test beam data and simulations using the QGSP_BERT and FTFP_BERT physics lists from GEANT4 version 9.6. The parameters extracted from data and simulated samples are compared for the two types of hadrons. The response to pions and the ratio of the non-electromagnetic to the electromagnetic calorimeter response, h/e, are estimated using the extrapolation and decomposition of the longitudinal profiles. C1 [Dotti, A.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA USA. [Wing, M.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Wing, M.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Danilov, M.; Mironov, D.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Ruan, M.] IHEP, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Ruan, M.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Eigen, G.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, Allegaten 55, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Price, T.; Watson, N. K.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Thomson, M. A.; Ward, D. R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Benchekroun, D.; Hoummada, A.; Khoulaki, Y.] Univ Hassan II Ain Chock, Fac Sci, BP 5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco. [Apostolakis, J.; Dotti, A.; Folger, G.; Ivantchenko, V.; Ribon, A.; Uzhinskiy, V.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Hostachy, J. -Y.; Morin, L.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Brianne, E.; Ebrahimi, A.; Gadow, K.; Goettlicher, P.; Guenter, C.; Hartbrich, O.; Hermberg, B.; Irles, A.; Krivan, F.; Krueger, K.; Kvasnicka, J.; Lu, S.; Lutz, B.; Morgunov, V.; Neuebuser, C.; Provenza, A.; Reinecke, M.; Sefkow, F.; Schuwalow, S.; Tran, H. L.] DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Garutti, E.; Laurien, S.; Matysek, M.; Ramilli, M.; Schroeder, S.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Briggl, K.; Eckert, P.; Munwes, Y.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -Ch.; Shen, W.; Stamen, R.] Heidelberg Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Albert Uberle Str 3-5 2OG Ost, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Bilki, B.; Norbeck, E.; Northacker, D.; Onel, Y.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, 203 Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [van Doren, B.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Malott Hall,1251 Wescoe Hall Dr, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kawagoe, K.; Hirai, H.; Sudo, Y.; Suehara, T.; Sumida, H.; Takada, S.; Tomita, T.; Yoshioka, T.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan. [Wing, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Bonnevaux, A.; Combaret, C.; Caponetto, L.; Grenier, G.; Han, R.; Ianigro, J. C.; Kieffer, R.; Laktineh, I.; Lumb, N.; Mathez, H.; Mirabito, L.; Steen, A.] Univ Lyon 1, IPNL, CNRS IN2P3, 4 Rue E Fermi 69622, Villeurbanne, France. [Berenguer Antequera, J.; Calvo Alamillo, E.; Fouz, M. -C.; Marin, J.; Puerta-Pelayo, J.; Verdugo, A.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Bobchenko, B.; Markin, O.; Novikov, E.; Rusinov, V.; Tarkovsky, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, B Cheremushkinskaya Ul 25, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia. [Kirikova, N.; Kozlov, V.; Smirnov, P.; Soloviev, Y.; Chadeeva, M.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, 117924 GSP 1 Moscow,B-333, Moscow 117901, Russia. [Bobchenko, B.; Markin, O.; Rusinov, V.; Tarkovsky, E.; Besson, D.; Buzhan, P.; Chadeeva, M.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Ilyin, A.; Mironov, D.; Mizuk, R.; Popova, E.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI Moscow Engn Phys Inst, 31 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Gabriel, M.; Goecke, P.; Kiesling, C.; van der Kolk, N.; Simon, F.; Szalay, M.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Fohringer Ring 6, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Ono, H.] Nippon Dent Univ, Chuo Ku, 1-8 Hamaura Cho, Niigata 9518580, Japan. [Bilokin, S.; Bonis, J.; Cornebise, P.; Poschl, R.; Richard, F.; Thiebault, A.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Orsay, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, BP 34,Batiment 200, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Anduze, M.; Balagura, V.; Becheva, E.; Boudry, V.; Brient, J-C.; Cizel, J-B.; Clerc, C.; Cornat, R.; Frotin, M.; Gastaldi, F.; Magniette, F.; de Freitas, P. Mora; Musat, G.; Pavy, S.; Rubio-Roy, M.; Ruan, M.; Videau, H.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Callier, S.; Dulucq, F.; Martin-Chassard, G.; Raux, L.; Seguin-Moreau, N.; de la Taille, Ch.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab OMEGA, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Cvach, J.; Gallus, P.; Havranek, M.; Janata, M.; Lednicky, D.; Marcisovsky, M.; Polak, I.; Popule, J.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Sicho, P.; Smolik, J.; Vrba, V.; Zalesak, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Na Slovance 2, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Kotera, K.; Ono, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, 3-1-1 Asaki, Matsumoto, Nagano 390861, Japan. [Ieki, S.; Kamiya, Y.; Ootani, W.; Shibata, N.] Univ Tokyo, ICEPP, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Jeans, D.; Komamiya, S.; Nakanishi, H.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. RP Chadeeva, M (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, 117924 GSP 1 Moscow,B-333, Moscow 117901, Russia.; Chadeeva, M (reprint author), Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI Moscow Engn Phys Inst, 31 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115409, Russia. EM chadeeva@lebedev.ru RI Soloviev, Yury/M-8788-2015; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Kamiya, Yoshio/L-4394-2014; Cvach, Jaroslav/G-6269-2014; Chadeeva, Marina/C-8789-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Kozlov, Valentin/M-8000-2015; Kirikova, Nataliia/N-1710-2015 OI Soloviev, Yury/0000-0003-1136-2827; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Kamiya, Yoshio/0000-0001-8716-2536; Chadeeva, Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; FU Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft (HGF), Germany; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (AvH), Germany; Russian Ministry of Education and Science [4465.2014.2, 14.A12.31.0006]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-02-00873A]; MICINN, Spain; CPAN, Spain; CRI(MST) of MOST/KOSEF in Korea; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [AV0 Z3407391, AV0 Z10100502, LG14033, 7E12050]; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K. FX We would like to thank the technicians and the engineers who contributed to the design and construction of the prototypes. We also gratefully acknowledge the DESY and CERN managements for their support and hospitality, and their accelerator staff for the reliable and efficient beam operation. The authors would like to thank the RIMST (Zelenograd) group for their help and sensors manufacturing. This work was supported by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany; by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; by the Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft (HGF), Germany; by the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (AvH), Germany; by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science contracts 4465.2014.2 and 14.A12.31.0006 and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant 14-02-00873A; by MICINN and CPAN, Spain; by CRI(MST) of MOST/KOSEF in Korea; by the US Department of Energy and the US National Science Foundation; by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under the projects AV0 Z3407391, AV0 Z10100502, LG14033 and 7E12050; and by the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 11 AR P06013 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/06/P06013 PG 37 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DQ5IX UT WOS:000379239700025 ER PT J AU Evtushenko, PN Kotov, KY Maslennikov, AL Peleganchuk, SV Snopkov, RG Rogozin, AI Tikhonov, YA AF Evtushenko, P. N. Kotov, K. Yu. Maslennikov, A. L. Peleganchuk, S. V. Snopkov, R. G. Rogozin, A. I. Tikhonov, Yu. A. TI A purity monitor for the KEDR liquid krypton calorimeter SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Calorimeters; Cryogenic detectors; Gas systems and purification; Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase) ID DETECTOR AB We present a purity monitor for the KEDR liquid krypton calorimeter. A new method is suggested based on the usage of a short pulse of a gas discharge as a source of ultraviolet radiation for the photoproduction of electrons in a drift cell of the monitor. This paper describes the design of the monitor, the results of experiments with gaseous and liquid krypton, as well as the experience of using the developed device in the process of krypton purification for the KEDR liquid krypton calorimeter. C1 [Evtushenko, P. N.; Kotov, K. Yu.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Snopkov, R. G.; Rogozin, A. I.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Maslennikov, A. L.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Snopkov, R. G.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Evtushenko, P. N.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Peleganchuk, SV (reprint author), Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.; Peleganchuk, SV (reprint author), Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. EM S.V.Peleganchuk@inp.nsk.su RI Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014 OI Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592 FU Russian Science Foundation [14-50-00080] FX We express our gratitude to the technical staff of the KEDR LKr calorimeter for the excellent operation of the cryogenic equipment during krypton purification. We thank Yu. V. Usov for the manufacturing of the current amplifier. We are grateful to V.M. Aulchenko, S.I. Eidelman, V.M. Malyshev and N. Yu. Muchnoi for useful discussion. This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No 14-50-00080). NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 11 AR P06004 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/06/P06004 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DQ5IX UT WOS:000379239700016 ER PT J AU Li, Y Thorn, C Tang, W Joshi, J Qian, X Diwan, M Kettell, S Morse, W Rao, T Stewart, J Tsang, T Zhang, L AF Li, Y. Thorn, C. Tang, W. Joshi, J. Qian, X. Diwan, M. Kettell, S. Morse, W. Rao, T. Stewart, J. Tsang, T. Zhang, L. TI A 20-liter test stand with gas purification for liquid argon research SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Charge transport and multiplication in liquid media; Neutrino detectors; Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase); Cryogenic detectors ID DETECTOR AB We describe the design of a 20-liter test stand constructed to study fundamental properties of liquid argon (LAr). This system utilizes a simple, cost-effective gas argon (GAr) purification to achieve high purity, which is necessary to study electron transport properties in LAr. An electron drift stack with up to 25 cm length is constructed to study electron drift, diffusion, and attachment at various electric fields. A gold photocathode and a pulsed laser are used as a bright electron source. The operational performance of this system is reported. C1 [Li, Y.; Thorn, C.; Tang, W.; Joshi, J.; Qian, X.; Diwan, M.; Kettell, S.; Morse, W.; Stewart, J.; Zhang, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rao, T.; Tsang, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhang, L.] Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA USA. RP Li, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM yichen@bnl.gov OI Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) of Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics and Early Career Research program [DE-SC0012704] FX This works is supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) of Brookhaven National Laboratory and U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics and Early Career Research program under contract number DE-SC0012704. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 11 AR T06001 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/06/T06001 PG 18 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DQ5IX UT WOS:000379239700031 ER PT J AU Romps, DM AF Romps, David M. TI Reply to "Comments on 'MSE minus CAPE is the True Conserved Variable for an Adiabatically Lifted Parcel"' SO JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES LA English DT Letter AB A standard convention in moist thermodynamics, adopted by D. M. Romps and others, is to set the specific energy and entropy of dry air and liquid water to zero at the triple-point temperature and pressure. P. Marquet claims that this convention leads to physically incorrect results. To support this claim, Marquet presents numerical calculations of a lifted parcel. It is shown here that the claim is false and that the numerical calculations of Marquet are in error. In the context of a simple two-phase thermodynamic system, an analysis is presented here of the freedoms one has to choose additive constants in the definitions of energy and entropy. Many other misconceptions are corrected as well. C1 [Romps, David M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Romps, David M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Romps, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, 307 McCone Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM romps@berkeley.edu NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0022-4928 EI 1520-0469 J9 J ATMOS SCI JI J. Atmos. Sci. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 73 IS 6 BP 2577 EP 2583 DI 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0334.1 PG 7 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DQ7OO UT WOS:000379397300006 ER PT J AU Park, SH Ong, RG Sticklen, M AF Park, Sang-Hyuck Ong, Rebecca Garlock Sticklen, Mariam TI Strategies for the production of cell wall-deconstructing enzymes in lignocellulosic biomass and their utilization for biofuel production SO PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL LA English DT Review DE cell wall-deconstructing enzymes; lignocellulosic biomass; biofuels; promoter; plant subcellular compartments; signal peptides ID FERULIC ACID ESTERASE; ACIDOTHERMUS-CELLULOLYTICUS ENDOGLUCANASE; TRANSGENIC TOBACCO PLANTS; FESCUE FESTUCA-ARUNDINACEA; SOLANUM-TUBEROSUM L.; MAIZE ZEA-MAYS; HIGH-LEVEL; RECOMBINANT PROTEINS; FERMENTABLE SUGARS; ENZYMATIC DECONSTRUCTION AB Microbial cell wall-deconstructing enzymes are widely used in the food, wine, pulp and paper, textile, and detergent industries and will be heavily utilized by cellulosic biorefineries in the production of fuels and chemicals. Due to their ability to use freely available solar energy, genetically engineered bioenergy crops provide an attractive alternative to microbial bioreactors for the production of cell wall-deconstructing enzymes. This review article summarizes the efforts made within the last decade on the production of cell wall-deconstructing enzymes in planta for use in the deconstruction of lignocellulosic biomass. A number of strategies have been employed to increase enzyme yields and limit negative impacts on plant growth and development including targeting heterologous enzymes into specific subcellular compartments using signal peptides, using tissue-specific or inducible promoters to limit the expression of enzymes to certain portions of the plant or certain times, and fusion of amplification sequences upstream of the coding region to enhance expression. We also summarize methods that have been used to access and maintain activity of plant-generated enzymes when used in conjunction with thermochemical pretreatments for the production of lignocellulosic biofuels. C1 [Park, Sang-Hyuck; Sticklen, Mariam] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Ong, Rebecca Garlock] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Ong, Rebecca Garlock] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. RP Park, SH (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM sang.park@ars.usda.gov OI Ong, Rebecca/0000-0001-5020-646X FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX Dr Ong's work is funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest with respect to this publication. NR 137 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 25 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1467-7644 EI 1467-7652 J9 PLANT BIOTECHNOL J JI Plant Biotechnol. J. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 14 IS 6 BP 1329 EP 1344 DI 10.1111/pbi.12505 PG 16 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences GA DP8HY UT WOS:000378740200002 PM 26627868 ER PT J AU O'Brien, JD Iqbal, Z Wendler, J Amenga-Etego, L AF O'Brien, John D. Iqbal, Zamin Wendler, Jason Amenga-Etego, Lucas TI Inferring Strain Mixture within Clinical Plasmodium falciparum Isolates from Genomic Sequence Data SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CHLOROQUINE RESISTANCE; TANZANIAN CHILDREN; HUMAN MALARIA; INFECTIONS; MULTIPLICITY; COMPLEXITY; LIKELIHOOD; MORBIDITY; SPREAD; DIVERSITY AB We present a rigorous statistical model that infers the structure of P. falciparum mixtures-including the number of strains present, their proportion within the samples, and the amount of unexplained mixture-using whole genome sequence (WGS) data. Applied to simulation data, artificial laboratory mixtures, and field samples, the model provides reasonable inference with as few as 10 reads or 50 SNPs and works efficiently even with much larger data sets. Source code and example data for the model are provided in an open source fashion. We discuss the possible uses of this model as a window into within-host selection for clinical and epidemiological studies. C1 [O'Brien, John D.] Bowdoin Coll, Dept Math, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA. [Iqbal, Zamin; Amenga-Etego, Lucas] Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford, Oxon, England. [Wendler, Jason] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. [Amenga-Etego, Lucas] Navrongo Hlth Res Ctr, Navrongo, Upper East Regi, Ghana. RP O'Brien, JD (reprint author), Bowdoin Coll, Dept Math, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA. EM jobrien@bowdoin.edu OI Iqbal, Zamin/0000-0001-8466-7547 FU Wellcome Trust [102541/Z/13/Z]; Royal Society [102541/Z/13/Z]; MRC Centre for Genomics and Global Health grant from the Medical Research Council UK [G0600718] FX ZI was funded by a Sir Henry Dale Fellowship jointly awarded by the Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society (102541/Z/13/Z). (http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/Funding/Biomedical-science/Funding-schemes/Fe llowships/Basic-biomedicalfellowships/wtdv031823.htm) LAE was funded by a MRC Centre for Genomics and Global Health grant from the Medical Research Council UK (G0600718) (http://www.mrc.ac.uk/funding/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-734X EI 1553-7358 J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL JI PLoS Comput. Biol. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 12 IS 6 AR e1004824 DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004824 PG 20 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA DQ6XN UT WOS:000379349700007 PM 27362949 ER PT J AU Pylro, VS Oliveira, FS Morais, DK Cuadros-Orellana, S Pais, FSM Medeiros, JD Geraldo, JA Gilbert, J Volpini, AC Fernandes, GR AF Pylro, Victor Satler Oliveira, Francislon Silva Morais, Daniel Kumazawa Cuadros-Orellana, Sara Pais, Fabiano Sviatopolk-Mirsky Medeiros, Julliane Dutra Geraldo, Juliana Assis Gilbert, Jack Volpini, Angela Cristina Fernandes, Gabriel Rocha TI ZIKV - CDB: A Collaborative Database to Guide Research Linking SncRNAs and ZIKA Virus Disease Symptoms SO PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES LA English DT Article ID MICRORNAS; PREDICTION; TARGETS; FAMILY; RNAS AB Background In early 2015, a ZIKA Virus (ZIKV) infection outbreak was recognized in northeast Brazil, where concerns over its possible links with infant microcephaly have been discussed. Providing a causal link between ZIKV infection and birth defects is still a challenge. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) that regulate post-transcriptional gene expression by translational repression, and play important roles in viral pathogenesis and brain development. The potential for flavivirus-mediated miRNA signalling dysfunction in brain-tissue development provides a compelling hypothesis to test the perceived link between ZIKV and microcephaly. Methodology/Principal Findings Here, we applied in silico analyses to provide novel insights to understand how Congenital ZIKA Syndrome symptoms may be related to an imbalance in miRNAs function. Moreover, following World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations, we have assembled a database to help target investigations of the possible relationship between ZIKV symptoms and miRNA-mediated human gene expression. Conclusions/Significance We have computationally predicted both miRNAs encoded by ZIKV able to target genes in the human genome and cellular (human) miRNAs capable of interacting with ZIKV genomes. Our results represent a step forward in the ZIKV studies, providing new insights to support research in this field and identify potential targets for therapy. C1 [Pylro, Victor Satler; Oliveira, Francislon Silva; Morais, Daniel Kumazawa; Cuadros-Orellana, Sara; Pais, Fabiano Sviatopolk-Mirsky; Medeiros, Julliane Dutra; Geraldo, Juliana Assis; Volpini, Angela Cristina; Fernandes, Gabriel Rocha] Fiocruz MS, Biosyst Informat & Genom Grp, Rene Rachou Res Ctr, CPqRR, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. [Gilbert, Jack] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, 940 E 57Th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Pylro, VS; Fernandes, GR (reprint author), Fiocruz MS, Biosyst Informat & Genom Grp, Rene Rachou Res Ctr, CPqRR, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. EM victor.pylro@cpqrr.fiocruz.br; gabriel.fernandes@cpqrr.fiocruz.br FU FAPEMIG; CNPq [168223/2014-7]; CAPES FX FAPEMIG, CNPq and CAPES funded this work. FSMP received research fellowship from the CNPq (process number 168223/2014-7). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 11 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1935-2735 J9 PLOS NEGLECT TROP D JI Plos Neglect. Trop. Dis. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 10 IS 6 AR e0004817 DI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004817 PG 9 WC Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine SC Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine GA DQ6WL UT WOS:000379346200056 PM 27332714 ER PT J AU Held, KD Blakely, EA Story, MD Lowenstein, DI AF Held, Kathryn D. Blakely, Eleanor A. Story, Michael D. Lowenstein, Derek I. TI Use of the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory at Brookhaven National Laboratory to Conduct Charged Particle Radiobiology Studies Relevant to Ion Therapy SO RADIATION RESEARCH LA English DT Editorial Material ID PLATFORM AB Although clinical studies with carbon ions have been conducted successfully in Japan and Europe, the limited radiobiological information about charged particles that are heavier than protons remains a significant impediment to exploiting the full potential of particle therapy. There is growing interest in the U.S. to build a cancer treatment facility that utilizes charged particles heavier than protons. Therefore, it is essential that additional radiobiological knowledge be obtained using state-of-the-art technologies and biological models and end points relevant to clinical outcome. Currently, most such ion radiotherapy-related research is being conducted outside the U.S. This article addresses the substantial contributions to that research that are possible at the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), which is the only facility in the U.S. at this time where heavy-ion radiobiology research with the ion species and energies of interest for therapy can be done. Here, we briefly discuss the relevant facilities at NSRL and how selected charged particle biology research gaps could be addressed using those facilities. (C) 2016 by Radiation Research Society C1 [Held, Kathryn D.] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA USA. [Blakely, Eleanor A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Story, Michael D.] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr, Dallas, TX USA. [Lowenstein, Derek I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Held, KD (reprint author), Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiat Oncol, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114 USA. EM kheld@mgh.harvard.edu FU NCI NIH HHS [P20 CA183639, P20 CA183640, R21 CA182259] NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 8 PU RADIATION RESEARCH SOC PI LAWRENCE PA 810 E TENTH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA SN 0033-7587 EI 1938-5404 J9 RADIAT RES JI Radiat. Res. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 185 IS 6 BP 563 EP 567 DI 10.1667/RR14412.1 PG 5 WC Biology; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA DR2QV UT WOS:000379749900001 PM 27195609 ER PT J AU Assoufid, L Goldberg, K Yashchuk, VV AF Assoufid, Lahsen Goldberg, Kenneth Yashchuk, Valeriy V. TI Preface: The 5th International Workshop on X-ray Mirror Design, Fabrication, and Metrology SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Editorial Material AB Recent developments in synchrotron storage rings and free-electron laser-based x-ray sources with ever-increasing brightness and coherent flux have pushed x-ray optics requirements to new frontiers. This Special Topic gathers a set of articles derived from a subset of the key presentations of the International Workshop on X-ray Mirrors Fabrication (IWXM-2015) and Metrology held at Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, July 14-16, 2015. The workshop objective was to report on recent progress in x-ray synchrotron radiation mirrors fabrication as well as on new developments in related metrology tools and methods. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Assoufid, Lahsen] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Goldberg, Kenneth; Yashchuk, Valeriy V.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Assoufid, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. OI Goldberg, Kenneth/0000-0001-9984-5780 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 051701 DI 10.1063/1.4950776 PG 2 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600002 PM 27250367 ER PT J AU Assoufid, L Shi, XB Marathe, S Benda, E Wojcik, MJ AF Assoufid, Lahsen Shi, Xianbo Marathe, Shashidhara Benda, Erika Wojcik, Michael J. TI Development and implementation of a portable grating interferometer system as a standard tool for testing optics at the Advanced Photon Source beamline 1-BM SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Workshop on X-ray Mirrors Fabrication and Metrology (IWXM 2015) CY JUL 14-16, 2015 CL Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA HO Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab AB We developed a portable X-ray grating interferometer setup as a standard tool for testing optics at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) beamline 1-BM. The interferometer can be operated in phase-stepping, Moire, or single-grating harmonic imaging mode with 1-D or 2-D gratings. All of the interferometer motions are motorized; hence, it is much easier and quicker to switch between the different modes of operation. A novel aspect of this new instrument is its designed portability. While the setup is designed to be primarily used as a standard tool for testing optics at 1-BM, it could be potentially deployed at other APS beamlines for beam coherence and wavefront characterization or imaging. The design of the interferometer system is described in detail and coherence measurements obtained at the APS 34-ID-E beamline are presented. The coherence was probed in two directions using a 2-D checkerboard, a linear, and a circular grating at X-ray energies of 8 keV, 11 keV, and 18 keV. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Assoufid, Lahsen; Shi, Xianbo; Marathe, Shashidhara; Benda, Erika; Wojcik, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Marathe, Shashidhara] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Div Sci, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. RP Assoufid, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Lahsen Assoufid wishes to thank Dr. Han Wen (National Institutes of Health) for numerous and fruitful discussions about grating interferometry, Dan Nocher for assembling most of the mechanical components, and Dr. A. Miceli and his group for support for the CCD detectors. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 052004 DI 10.1063/1.4950775 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600019 PM 27250384 ER PT J AU Beiersdorfer, P Magee, EW Brown, GV Chen, H Emig, J Hell, N Bitter, M Hill, KW Allan, P Brown, CRD Hill, MP Hoarty, DJ Hobbs, LMR James, SF AF Beiersdorfer, P. Magee, E. W. Brown, G. V. Chen, H. Emig, J. Hell, N. Bitter, M. Hill, K. W. Allan, P. Brown, C. R. D. Hill, M. P. Hoarty, D. J. Hobbs, L. M. R. James, S. F. TI Lineshape spectroscopy with a very high resolution, very high signal-to-noise crystal spectrometer SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-BEAM ION; X-RAY SPECTROMETER; SENSITIVE PROPORTIONAL COUNTER; LASER-PRODUCED PLASMA; CHARGED IONS; TRAP; TEMPERATURE; SPECTRA; POSITION; SPECTROMICROSCOPY AB We have developed a high-resolution x-ray spectrometer for measuring the shapes of spectral lines produced from laser-irradiated targets on the Orion laser facility. The instrument utilizes a spherically bent crystal geometry to spatially focus and spectrally analyze photons from foil or microdot targets. The high photon collection efficiency resulting from its imaging properties allows the instrument to be mounted outside the Orion chamber, where it is far less sensitive to particles, hard x-rays, or electromagnetic pulses than instruments housed close to the target chamber center in ten-inch manipulators. Moreover, Bragg angles above 50 degrees are possible, which provide greatly improved spectral resolution compared to radially viewing, near grazing-incidence crystal spectrometers. These properties make the new instrument an ideal lineshape diagnostic for determining plasma temperature and density. We describe its calibration on the Livermore electron beam ion trap facility and present spectral data of the K-shell emission from highly charged sulfur produced by long-pulse as well as short-pulse beams on the Orion laser in the United Kingdom. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Beiersdorfer, P.; Magee, E. W.; Brown, G. V.; Chen, H.; Emig, J.; Hell, N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hell, N.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dr Remeis Sternwarte, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany. [Hell, N.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, ECAP, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany. [Bitter, M.; Hill, K. W.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Allan, P.; Brown, C. R. D.; Hill, M. P.; Hoarty, D. J.; Hobbs, L. M. R.; James, S. F.] AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. RP Beiersdorfer, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. OI Hill, Matthew/0000-0002-0307-0624 FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; European Space Agency [4000114313/15/NL/C3] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. N.H. received support from the European Space Agency under Contract No. 4000114313/15/NL/C3. NR 57 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 6 AR 063501 DI 10.1063/1.4952748 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4MC UT WOS:000379177000032 PM 27370448 ER PT J AU Benstead, J Moore, AS Ahmed, MF Morton, J Guymer, TM Soufli, R Pardini, T Hibbard, RL Bailey, CG Bell, PM Hau-Riege, S Bedzyk, M Shoup, MJ Reagan, S Agliata, T Jungquist, R Schmidt, DW Kot, LB Garbett, WJ Rubery, MS Skidmore, JW Gullikson, E Salmassi, F AF Benstead, J. Moore, A. S. Ahmed, M. F. Morton, J. Guymer, T. M. Soufli, R. Pardini, T. Hibbard, R. L. Bailey, C. G. Bell, P. M. Hau-Riege, S. Bedzyk, M. Shoup, M. J., III Reagan, S. Agliata, T. Jungquist, R. Schmidt, D. W. Kot, L. B. Garbett, W. J. Rubery, M. S. Skidmore, J. W. Gullikson, E. Salmassi, F. TI A new streaked soft x-ray imager for the National Ignition Facility SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION AB A new streaked soft x-ray imager has been designed for use on high energy-density (HED) physics experiments at the National Ignition Facility based at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. This streaked imager uses a slit aperture, single shallow angle reflection from a nickel mirror, and soft x-ray filtering to, when coupled to one of the NIF's x-ray streak cameras, record a 4x magnification, one-dimensional image of an x-ray source with a spatial resolution of less than 90 mu m. The energy band pass produced depends upon the filter material used; for the first qualification shots, vanadium and silver-on-titanium filters were used to gate on photon energy ranges of approximately 300-510 eV and 200-400 eV, respectively. A two-channel version of the snout is available for x-ray sources up to 1 mm and a single-channel is available for larger sources up to 3 mm. Both the one and two-channel variants have been qualified on quartz wire and HED physics target shots. C1 [Benstead, J.; Morton, J.; Guymer, T. M.; Garbett, W. J.; Rubery, M. S.; Skidmore, J. W.] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Moore, A. S.; Ahmed, M. F.; Soufli, R.; Pardini, T.; Hibbard, R. L.; Bailey, C. G.; Bell, P. M.; Hau-Riege, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bedzyk, M.; Shoup, M. J., III; Reagan, S.; Agliata, T.; Jungquist, R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Schmidt, D. W.; Kot, L. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gullikson, E.; Salmassi, F.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Benstead, J (reprint author), AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. EM james.benstead@awe.co.uk RI Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009 FU UK Ministry of Defence, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank the NIF operations team for their work in delivering the verification shots described in this paper. Thanks are also due to the LLE machinists that worked on the production of the S600-D snouts and to J. Alameda (LLNL) and J. Meyer-Ilse (LBNL) for their work on the mirror coating. This work was supported by the UK Ministry of Defence, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. British Crown Copyright (2015). NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 055110 DI 10.1063/1.4951689 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600108 PM 27250473 ER PT J AU Ekdahl, C AF Ekdahl, Carl TI A simple approximation for the current-voltage characteristics of high-power, relativistic diodes SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID LINEAR INDUCTION ACCELERATOR; SPACE-CHARGE; ELECTRON-BEAM; GASES AB A simple approximation for the current-voltage characteristics of a relativistic electron diode is presented. The approximation is accurate from non-relativistic through relativistic electron energies. Although it is empirically developed, it has many of the fundamental properties of the exact diode solutions. The approximation is simple enough to be remembered and worked on almost any pocket calculator, so it has proven to be quite useful on the laboratory floor. (C) 2016 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Ekdahl, Carl] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ekdahl, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cekdahl@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Administration of The U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This research was supported by the National Nuclear Administration of The U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 6 AR 063303 DI 10.1063/1.4953654 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4MC UT WOS:000379177000027 PM 27370443 ER PT J AU Fan, D Huang, JW Zeng, XL Li, Y E, JC Huang, JY Sun, T Fezzaa, K Wang, Z Luo, SN AF Fan, D. Huang, J. W. Zeng, X. L. Li, Y. E, J. C. Huang, J. Y. Sun, T. Fezzaa, K. Wang, Z. Luo, S. N. TI Simultaneous, single-pulse, synchrotron x-ray imaging and diffraction under gas gun loading SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID DEFORMATION; MECHANISMS AB We develop a mini gas gun system for simultaneous, single-pulse, x-ray diffraction and imaging under high strain-rate loading at the beamline 32-ID of the Advanced Photon Source. In order to increase the reciprocal space covered by a small-area detector, a conventional target chamber is split into two chambers: a narrowed measurement chamber and a relief chamber. The gas gun impact is synchronized with synchrotron x-ray pulses and high-speed cameras. Depending on a camera's capability, multiframe imaging and diffraction can be achieved. The proof-of-principle experiments are performed on single-crystal sapphire. The diffraction spots and images during impact are analyzed to quantify lattice deformation and fracture; fracture is dominated by splitting cracks followed by wing cracks, and diffraction peaks are broadened likely due to mosaic spread. Our results demonstrate the potential of such multiscale measurements for studying high strain-rate phenomena at dynamic extremes. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Fan, D.; Huang, J. W.; Zeng, X. L.; Li, Y.; E, J. C.; Huang, J. Y.; Luo, S. N.] Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Fan, D.; Luo, S. N.] Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Key Lab Adv Technol Mat, Minist Educ, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Sun, T.; Fezzaa, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Z.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Div P 25, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Luo, SN (reprint author), Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, Peoples R China.; Luo, SN (reprint author), Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Key Lab Adv Technol Mat, Minist Educ, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, Peoples R China. EM sluo@pims.ac.cn RI Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010; OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541; E, Juncheng/0000-0001-6061-5734 FU 973 Project [2014CB845904]; NSFC of China [11472253]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are indebted to A. Deriy at APS, and B. X. Bie and L. Lu at PIMS for their help with the experiments. This work was supported in part by the 973 Project (No. 2014CB845904) and NSFC (No. 11472253) of China. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 053903 DI 10.1063/1.4950869 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600073 PM 27250438 ER PT J AU Gallmeier, FX Lu, W Riemer, BW Zhao, JK Herwig, KW Robertson, JL AF Gallmeier, F. X. Lu, W. Riemer, B. W. Zhao, J. K. Herwig, K. W. Robertson, J. L. TI Conceptual moderator studies for the Spallation Neutron Source short-pulse second target station SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING; DESIGN; SNS AB Candidate moderator configurations for a short-pulse second target station (STS) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) have been identified using a global optimizer framework built around the MCNPX particle transport code. Neutron brightness metrics were selected as the figure-of-merit. We assumed that STS would use one out of six proton pulses produced by an SNS accelerator upgraded to operate at 1.3 GeV proton energy, 2.8 MW power and 60 Hz repetition rate. The simulations indicate that the peak brightness can be increased by a factor of 5 and 2.5 on a per proton pulse basis compared to the SNS first target station for both coupled and decoupled para-hydrogen moderators, respectively. Additional increases by factors of 3 and 2 were demonstrated for coupled and decoupled moderators, respectively, by reducing the area of neutron emission from 100 x 100 mm(2) to 20 x 20 mm(2). This increase in brightness has the potential to translate to an increase of beam intensity at the instruments' sample positions even though the total neutron emission of the smaller moderator is less than that of the larger. This is especially true for instruments with small samples (beam dimensions). The increased fluxes in the STS moderators come at accelerated poison and de-coupler burnout and higher radiation-induced material damage rates per unit power, which overall translate into lower moderator lifetimes. A first effort was undertaken to group decoupled moderators into a cluster collectively positioning them at the peak neutron production zone in the target and having a three-port neutron emission scheme that complements that of a cylindrical coupled moderator. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Gallmeier, F. X.; Lu, W.; Riemer, B. W.; Zhao, J. K.; Herwig, K. W.; Robertson, J. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Div, POB 2008,MS6466, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gallmeier, FX (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Div, POB 2008,MS6466, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gallmeierfz@ornl.gov OI Riemer, Bernard/0000-0002-6922-3056 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-000R22725]; DOE FX Research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-000R22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 6 AR 063304 DI 10.1063/1.4953612 PG 13 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4MC UT WOS:000379177000028 PM 27370444 ER PT J AU Geckeler, RD Artemiev, NA Barber, SK Just, A Lacey, I Kranz, O Smith, BV Yashchuk, VV AF Geckeler, R. D. Artemiev, N. A. Barber, S. K. Just, A. Lacey, I. Kranz, O. Smith, B. V. Yashchuk, V. V. TI Aperture alignment in autocollimator-based deflectometric profilometers SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Workshop on X-ray Mirrors Fabrication and Metrology (IWXM 2015) CY JUL 14-16, 2015 CL Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA HO Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab ID ANGLE COMPARATOR AB During the last ten years, deflectometric profilometers have become indispensable tools for the precision form measurement of optical surfaces. They have proven to be especially suitable for characterizing beam-shaping optical surfaces for x-ray beamline applications at synchrotrons and free electron lasers. Deflectometric profilometers use surface slope (angle) to assess topography and utilize commercial autocollimators for the contactless slope measurement. To this purpose, the autocollimator beam is deflected by a movable optical square (or pentaprism) towards the surface where a co-moving aperture limits and defines the beam footprint. In this paper, we focus on the precise and reproducible alignment of the aperture relative to the autocollimator's optical axis. Its alignment needs to be maintained while it is scanned across the surface under test. The reproducibility of the autocollimator's measuring conditions during calibration and during its use in the profilometer is of crucial importance to providing precise and traceable angle metrology. In the first part of the paper, we present the aperture alignment procedure developed at the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA, for the use of their deflectometric profilometers. In the second part, we investigate the topic further by providing extensive ray tracing simulations and calibrations of a commercial autocollimator performed at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany, for evaluating the effects of the positioning of the aperture on the autocollimator's angle response. The investigations which we performed are crucial for reaching fundamental metrological limits in deflectometric profilometry. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Geckeler, R. D.; Just, A.; Kranz, O.] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. [Artemiev, N. A.; Barber, S. K.; Lacey, I.; Yashchuk, V. V.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smith, B. V.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Geckeler, RD (reprint author), Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. EM Ralf.Geckeler@ptb.de FU EMRP within EURAMET; EMRP within European Union; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Government FX Part of this research was undertaken within the EMRP JRP SIB58 Angle Metrology. The EMRP is jointly funded by the EMRP participating countries within EURAMET and the European Union.; The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.; This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct information, neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor The Regents of the University of California, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or The Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof or The Regents of the University of California. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 051906 DI 10.1063/1.4950734 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600013 PM 27250378 ER PT J AU Goldberg, KA Yashchuk, VV AF Goldberg, Kenneth A. Yashchuk, Valeriy V. TI Optimized mirror shape tuning using beam weightings based on distance, angle of incidence, reflectivity, and power SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Workshop on X-ray Mirrors Fabrication and Metrology (IWXM 2015) CY JUL 14-16, 2015 CL Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA HO Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab ID SYMMETRIC AMPLITUDE DISTRIBUTIONS; STREHL RATIO; PRIMARY ABERRATIONS; GAUSSIAN BEAMS; TERMS AB For glancing-incidence optical systems, such as short-wavelength optics used for nano-focusing, incorporating physical factors in the calculations used for shape optimization can improve performance. Wavefront metrology, including the measurement of a mirror's shape or slope, is routinely used as input for mirror figure optimization on mirrors that can be bent, actuated, positioned, or aligned. Modeling shows that when the incident power distribution, distance from focus, angle of incidence, and the spatially varying reflectivity are included in the optimization, higher Strehl ratios can be achieved. Following the works of Marechal and Mahajan, optimization of the Strehl ratio (for peak intensity with a coherently illuminated system) occurs when the expectation value of the phase error's variance is minimized. We describe an optimization procedure based on regression analysis that incorporates these physical parameters. This approach is suitable for coherently illuminated systems of nearly diffraction-limited quality. Mathematically, this work is an enhancement of the methods commonly applied for ex situ alignment based on uniform weighting of all points on the surface (or a sub-region of the surface). It follows a similar approach to the optimization of apodized and non-uniformly illuminated optical systems. Significantly, it reaches a different conclusion than a more recent approach based on minimization of focal plane ray errors. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Goldberg, Kenneth A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yashchuk, Valeriy V.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Goldberg, KA (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kagoldberg@lbl.gov OI Goldberg, Kenneth/0000-0001-9984-5780 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was performed by scientists from the Center for X-Ray Optics and the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors are indebted to Wayne McKinney, Sheng Yuan, Daniel Merthe, Iacopo Mochi, and James Macdougall among others who have contributed in this area. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 051805 DI 10.1063/1.4950747 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600007 PM 27250372 ER PT J AU Granstedt, EM Thomas, CE Kaita, R Majeski, R Baylor, LR Meitner, SJ Combs, SK AF Granstedt, E. M. Thomas, C. E., Jr. Kaita, R. Majeski, R. Baylor, L. R. Meitner, S. J. Combs, S. K. TI High-speed digital holography for neutral gas and electron density imaging SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB An instrument was developed using digital holographic reconstruction of the wavefront from a CO2 laser imaged on a high-speed commercial IR camera. An acousto-optic modulator is used to generate 1-25 mu s pulses from a continuous-wave CO2 laser, both to limit the average power at the detector and also to freeze motion from sub-interframe time scales. Extensive effort was made to characterize and eliminate noise from vibrations and second-surface reflections. Mismatch of the reference and object beam curvature initially contributed substantially to vibrational noise, but was mitigated through careful positioning of identical imaging lenses. Vibrational mode amplitudes were successfully reduced to. 1 nm for frequencies greater than or similar to 50 Hz, and the inter-frame noise across the 128 x 128 pixel window which is typically used is less than or similar to 2.5 nm. To demonstrate the capabilities of the system, a piezo-electric valve and a reducing-expanding nozzle were used to generate a super-sonic gas jet which was imaged with high spatial resolution (better than 0.8 lp/mm) at high speed. Abel inversions were performed on the phase images to produce 2-D images of localized gas density. This system could also be used for high spatial and temporal resolution measurements of plasma electron density or surface deformations. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Granstedt, E. M.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Thomas, C. E., Jr.] Third Dimens Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kaita, R.; Majeski, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Baylor, L. R.; Meitner, S. J.; Combs, S. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Granstedt, E. M.] Tri Alpha Energy, POB 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688 USA. RP Granstedt, EM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.; Granstedt, EM (reprint author), Tri Alpha Energy, POB 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688 USA. EM egranstedt@gmail.com OI Thomas, C. E./0000-0001-5706-3940; Combs, Stephen/0000-0001-9298-2221 FU USDOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-07ER84724]; National Science Foundation FX Partial support from USDOE Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466, USDOE Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER84724, and a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship is gratefully acknowledged. NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 053507 DI 10.1063/1.4949505 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600058 PM 27250423 ER PT J AU Haugh, MJ Jacoby, KD Koch, JA Chen, H Hill, KW Schneider, MB AF Haugh, M. J. Jacoby, K. D. Koch, J. A. Chen, H. Hill, K. W. Schneider, M. B. TI Measuring the diffraction properties of an imaging quartz(211) crystal SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB A dual goniometer X-ray system was used to measure the reflectivity curve for a spherically bent quartz(211) crystal. An analysis of the dual goniometer instrument response function for the rocking curve width measurement was developed and tested against the actual measurements. The rocking curve was measured at 4510.8 eV using the Ti K alpha 1 characteristic spectral line. The crystal is the dispersion element for a high resolution spectrometer used for plasma studies. It was expected to have a very narrow rocking curve width. The analysis showed that we could measure the upper bound for the rocking curve width of the Qz(211) crystal. The upper bound was 58 mu rad giving a lower bound for the instrument resolving power E/Delta E = 34 000. Greatly improved insight into the dual goniometer operation and its limitations was achieved. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Haugh, M. J.; Jacoby, K. D.; Koch, J. A.] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chen, H.; Schneider, M. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hill, K. W.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Haugh, MJ (reprint author), Natl Secur Technol LLC, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. OI Haugh, Michael/0000-0002-9613-9220 FU National Security Technologies, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA-25946]; DOE [DOE/NV/259469-2687]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC5207NA27344] FX This manuscript has been authored by National Security Technologies, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA-25946 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The U.S. Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://eneNy.cLONT/downloads/doe-public-access-plan), No. DOE/NV/259469-2687. This work was done under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC5207NA27344. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 6 AR 063103 DI 10.1063/1.4952746 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4MC UT WOS:000379177000006 PM 27370422 ER PT J AU McNesby, KL Homan, BE Benjamin, RA Boyle, VM Densmore, JM Biss, MM AF McNesby, Kevin L. Homan, Barrie E. Benjamin, Richard A. Boyle, Vincent M. Densmore, John M. Biss, Matthew M. TI Invited Article: Quantitative imaging of explosions with high-speed cameras SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID PYROMETRY; TEMPERATURE; COMBUSTION; PRESSURE; FLAMES; SOOT; AIR; DIAGNOSTICS; FIREBALLS; EMISSION AB The techniques presented in this paper allow for mapping of temperature, pressure, chemical species, and energy deposition during and following detonations of explosives, using high speed cameras as the main diagnostic tool. This work provides measurement in the explosive near to far-field (0-500 charge diameters) of surface temperatures, peak air-shock pressures, some chemical species signatures, shock energy deposition, and air shock formation. C1 [McNesby, Kevin L.; Homan, Barrie E.; Benjamin, Richard A.] Army Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. [Boyle, Vincent M.] TKC Global, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. [Densmore, John M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Biss, Matthew M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP McNesby, KL (reprint author), Army Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. NR 79 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 051301 DI 10.1063/1.4949520 PG 14 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600001 PM 27250366 ER PT J AU McPherson, LA Ampleford, DJ Coverdale, CA Argo, JW Owen, AC Jaramillo, DM AF McPherson, L. Armon Ampleford, David J. Coverdale, Christine A. Argo, Jeffrey W. Owen, Albert C. Jaramillo, Deanna M. TI High energy X-ray pinhole imaging at the Z facility SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB A new high photon energy (h nu > 15 keV) time-integrated pinhole camera (TIPC) has been developed as a diagnostic instrument at the Z facility. This camera employs five pinholes in a linear array for recording five images at once onto an image plate detector. Each pinhole may be independently filtered to yield five different spectral responses. The pinhole array is fabricated from a 1-cm thick tungsten block and is available with either straight pinholes or conical pinholes. Each pinhole within the array block is 250 mu m in diameter. The five pinholes are splayed with respect to each other such that they point to the same location in space, and hence present the same view of the radiation source at the Z facility. The fielding distance from the radiation source is 66 cm and the nominal image magnification is 0.374. Initial experimental results from TIPC are shown to illustrate the performance of the camera. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [McPherson, L. Armon; Ampleford, David J.; Coverdale, Christine A.; Argo, Jeffrey W.; Owen, Albert C.; Jaramillo, Deanna M.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Ampleford, DJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM damplef@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia LDRD [165733, 173104] FX Sandia is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work is supported in part by Sandia LDRD Project Nos. 165733 and 173104. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 6 AR 063502 DI 10.1063/1.4953004 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4MC UT WOS:000379177000033 PM 27370449 ER PT J AU Pardo, RC AF Pardo, Richard C. TI Editorial: Addressing the needs of the future while building on the past SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Pardo, Richard C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Tandem Linear Accelerator Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pardo, RC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Tandem Linear Accelerator Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 6 AR 060401 DI 10.1063/1.4952725 PG 1 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4MC UT WOS:000379177000001 PM 27370417 ER PT J AU Poyneer, LA Brejnholt, NF Hill, R Jackson, J Hagler, L Celestre, R Feng, J AF Poyneer, Lisa A. Brejnholt, Nicolai F. Hill, Randall Jackson, Jessie Hagler, Lisle Celestre, Richard Feng, Jun TI X-ray metrology and performance of a 45-cm long x-ray deformable mirror SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Workshop on X-ray Mirrors Fabrication and Metrology (IWXM 2015) CY JUL 14-16, 2015 CL Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA HO Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; WAVE-FRONT; PROPAGATION; DIFFRACTION; OPTICS AB We describe experiments with a 45-cm long x-ray deformable mirror (XDM) that have been conducted in End Station 2, Beamline 5.3.1 at the Advanced Light Source. A detailed description of the hardware implementation is provided. We explain our one-dimensional Fresnel propagation code that correctly handles grazing incidence and includes a model of the XDM. This code is used to simulate and verify experimental results. Initial long trace profiler metrology of the XDM at 7.5 keV is presented. The ability to measure a large (150-nm amplitude) height change on the XDM is demonstrated. The results agree well with the simulated experiment at an error level of 1 mu rad RMS. Direct imaging of the x-ray beam also shows the expected change in intensity profile at the detector. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Poyneer, Lisa A.; Brejnholt, Nicolai F.; Hill, Randall; Jackson, Jessie; Hagler, Lisle] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Celestre, Richard; Feng, Jun] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Poyneer, LA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM poyneer1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank the staff at ALS for their prompt and helpful support, particularly the Beamline Controls Section. We thank Valeriy Yashchuk and Kenneth Goldberg for their helpful advice. We also thank Howard Padmore for his continued support and facilitation of this collaboration between LLNL and LBL. The authors thank the anonymous reviewers for their feedback which has improved the focus and clarity of this paper. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The document number is LLNL-JRNL-678726. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 052003 DI 10.1063/1.4950739 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600018 PM 27250383 ER PT J AU Schwindt, PDD Jau, YY Partner, H Casias, A Wagner, AR Moorman, M Manginell, RP Kellogg, JR Prestage, JD AF Schwindt, Peter D. D. Jau, Yuan-Yu Partner, Heather Casias, Adrian Wagner, Adrian R. Moorman, Matthew Manginell, Ronald P. Kellogg, James R. Prestage, John D. TI A highly miniaturized vacuum package for a trapped ion atomic clock SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB We report on the development of a highly miniaturized vacuum package for use in an atomic clock utilizing trapped ytterbium-171 ions. The vacuum package is approximately 1 cm(3) in size and contains a linear quadrupole RF Paul ion trap, miniature neutral Yb sources, and a non-evaporable getter pump. We describe the fabrication process for making the Yb sources and assembling the vacuum package. To prepare the vacuum package for ion trapping, it was evacuated, baked at a high temperature, and then back filled with a helium buffer gas. Once appropriate vacuum conditions were achieved in the package, it was sealed with a copper pinch-off and was subsequently pumped only by the non-evaporable getter. We demonstrated ion trapping in this vacuum package and the operation of an atomic clock, stabilizing a local oscillator to the 12.6 GHz hyperfine transition of Yb-171(+). The fractional frequency stability of the clock was measured to be 2 x 10(-11)/tau(1/2). Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Schwindt, Peter D. D.; Jau, Yuan-Yu; Partner, Heather; Casias, Adrian; Wagner, Adrian R.; Moorman, Matthew; Manginell, Ronald P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kellogg, James R.; Prestage, John D.] Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Partner, Heather] Humboldt Univ, Newtonstr 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RP Schwindt, PDD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM pschwin@sandia.gov OI Casias, Adrian/0000-0002-6781-9294 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) FX The authors thank John Anderson for aid in the fabrication of the silicon hotplates and Jeff Hunker for experimental support. We also wish to thank Carl Smith and Cathy Sobczak for their help with sputter deposition processing, and Chuck Walker for his advice and guidance with the brazing operations. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This research was developed with funding from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The views, opinions, and/or findings contained in this article are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official views or policies of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government. Approved for public release, distribution unlimited. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 053112 DI 10.1063/1.4948739 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600032 PM 27250397 ER PT J AU Siewert, F Zeschke, T Arnold, T Paetzelt, H Yashchuk, VV AF Siewert, F. Zeschke, T. Arnold, T. Paetzelt, H. Yashchuk, V. V. TI Linear chirped slope profile for spatial calibration in slope measuring deflectometry SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Workshop on X-ray Mirrors Fabrication and Metrology (IWXM 2015) CY JUL 14-16, 2015 CL Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA HO Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab ID OPTICAL HEAD; RESOLUTION; SYSTEM AB Slope measuring deflectometry is commonly used by the X-ray optics community to measure the long-spatial-wavelength surface figure error of optical components dedicated to guide and focus X-rays under grazing incidence condition at synchrotron and free electron laser beamlines. The best performing instruments of this kind are capable of absolute accuracy on the level of 30-50 nrad. However, the exact bandwidth of the measurements, determined at the higher spatial frequencies by the instrument's spatial resolution, or more generally by the instrument's modulation transfer function (MTF) is hard to determine. An MTF calibration method based on application of a test surface with a one-dimensional (1D) chirped height profile of constant amplitude was suggested in the past. In this work, we propose a new approach to designing the test surfaces with a 2D-chirped topography, specially optimized for MTF characterization of slope measuring instruments. The design of the developed MTF test samples based on the proposed linear chirped slope profiles (LCSPs) is free of the major drawback of the 1D chirped height profiles, where in the slope domain, the amplitude strongly increases with the local spatial frequency of the profile. We provide the details of fabrication of the LCSP samples. The results of first application of the developed test samples to measure the spatial resolution of the BESSY-NOM at different experimental arrangements are also presented and discussed. (C) 2016 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Siewert, F.; Zeschke, T.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Inst Nanometer Opt & Technol, Albert Einstein Str 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Arnold, T.; Paetzelt, H.] Leibnitz Inst Oberflachen Modifizierung Leipzig e, IOM, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany. [Yashchuk, V. V.] Lawerence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Siewert, F (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Inst Nanometer Opt & Technol, Albert Einstein Str 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. EM frank.siewert@helmholtz-berlin.de FU European Metrology Research Project within the EURAMET program of the European Union [EMRP-JRP SIB58 Angles]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors are grateful to Daniel Merthe, Wayne McKinney, and Gary Centers (all with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for useful discussions. The work of F. Siewert was partially funded by the European Metrology Research Project No. EMRP-JRP SIB58 Angles within the EURAMET program of the European Union. Research at the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 051907 DI 10.1063/1.4950737 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600014 PM 27250379 ER PT J AU Stefancich, M Simpson, L Chiesa, M AF Stefancich, Marco Simpson, Lin Chiesa, Matteo TI Automatic outdoor monitoring system for photovoltaic panels SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB Long-term acquisition of solar panel performance parameters, for panels operated at maximum power point in their real environment, is of critical importance in the photovoltaic research sector. However, few options exist for the characterization of non-standard panels such as concentrated photovoltaic systems, heavily soiled or shaded panels or those operating under non-standard spectral illumination; certainly, it is difficult to find such a measurement system that is flexible and affordable enough to be adopted by the smaller research institutes or universities. We present here an instrument aiming to fill this gap, autonomously tracking and maintaining any solar panel at maximum power point while continuously monitoring its operational parameters and dissipating the produced energy without connection to the power grid. The instrument allows periodic acquisition of current-voltage curves to verify the employed maximum power point tracking approach. At the same time, with hardware schematics and software code being provided, it provides a flexible open development environment for the monitoring of non-standard generators like concentrator photovoltaic systems and to test novel power tracking approaches. The key issues, and the corresponding solutions, encountered in the design are analyzed in detail and the relevant schematics presented. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Stefancich, Marco] CNR, IMEM, Parco Area Sci 37-A, I-43124 Parma, Italy. [Simpson, Lin] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Chiesa, Matteo] Masdar Inst Sci & Technol, POB 54224, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates. RP Stefancich, M (reprint author), CNR, IMEM, Parco Area Sci 37-A, I-43124 Parma, Italy. EM marco.stefancich@cnr.it FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy INTERNATIONAL Program FX This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Funding provided by U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy INTERNATIONAL Program. Special thanks to Larry Kazmerski, Scott Huffman, Christopher Benedikt Pilscheur, and all the private partners who provided materials for the different tests. Our gratitude rests with Harry Apostoleris who provided much needed proofreading to the final text. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2016 VL 87 IS 5 AR 055104 DI 10.1063/1.4948295 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DQ4QE UT WOS:000379187600102 PM 27250467 ER EF