FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Chaston, CC
Bonnell, JW
Reeves, GD
Skoug, RM
AF Chaston, C. C.
Bonnell, J. W.
Reeves, G. D.
Skoug, R. M.
TI Driving ionospheric outflows and magnetospheric O+ energy density with
Alfven waves
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD LINE RESONANCES; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; RING CURRENT; GEOSYNCHRONOUS
ORBIT; ION-ACCELERATION; SMALL-SCALE; PLASMA; FREQUENCY; MAGNETOPAUSE;
TURBULENCE
AB We show how dispersive Alfven waves observed in the inner magnetosphere during geomagnetic storms can extract O+ ions from the topside ionosphere and accelerate these ions to energies exceeding 50 keV in the equatorial plane. This occurs through wave trapping, a variant of "shock" surfing, and stochastic ion acceleration. These processes in combination with the mirror force drive field-aligned beams of outflowing ionospheric ions into the equatorial plane that evolve to provide energetic O+ distributions trapped near the equator. These waves also accelerate preexisting/injected ion populations on the same field lines. We show that the action of dispersive Alfven waves over several minutes may drive order of magnitude increases in O+ ion pressure to make substantial contributions to magnetospheric ion energy density. These wave accelerated ions will enhance the ring current and play a role in the storm time evolution of the magnetosphere.
C1 [Chaston, C. C.; Bonnell, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chaston, C. C.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Reeves, G. D.; Skoug, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Reeves, G. D.] New Mexico Consortium, Space Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Chaston, CC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Chaston, CC (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM ccc@ssl.berkeley.edu
OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098
FU NASA [NNX11AD78G, NNX15AF57G, NNX16AG69G]; Van Allen Probes (RBSP) under
NASA [NAS5-01072]; RBSP-ECT JHU/APL [967399]; Australian Research
Council [FT110100316]; University of Sydney
FX This research was supported by the NASA grants NNX11AD78G, NNX15AF57G,
and NNX16AG69G and Van Allen Probes (RBSP) funding provided under NASA
prime contract NAS5-01072, including the EFW investigation (PI: J.R.
Wygant, University of Minnesota), RBSP-ECT JHU/APL under contract
967399. Chris Chaston also received support from the Australian Research
Council through fellowship FT110100316 and a University of Sydney
bridging grant. Simulation generated data are stored on Linux
workstations at the Space Sciences Laboratory at UC Berkeley and can be
accessed by contacting the first author. All observational data used in
this study can be obtained at
http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/science/DataDirectories.php.
NR 34
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 43
IS 10
BP 4825
EP 4833
DI 10.1002/2016GL069008
PG 9
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA DP2UC
UT WOS:000378347500020
ER
PT J
AU Atchley, AL
Coon, ET
Painter, SL
Harp, DR
Wilson, CJ
AF Atchley, Adam L.
Coon, Ethan T.
Painter, Scott L.
Harp, Dylan R.
Wilson, Cathy J.
TI Influences and interactions of inundation, peat, and snow on active
layer thickness
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LAND-SURFACE MODEL; 3-PHASE NUMERICAL-MODEL; ARCTIC COASTAL-PLAIN; EARTH
SYSTEM MODELS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; PERMAFROST
DYNAMICS; WATER-BALANCE; ORGANIC SOIL; CARBON
AB Active layer thickness (ALT), the uppermost layer of soil that thaws on an annual basis, is a direct control on the amount of organic carbon potentially available for decomposition and release to the atmosphere as carbon-rich Arctic permafrost soils thaw in a warming climate. We investigate how key site characteristics affect ALT using an integrated surface/subsurface permafrost thermal hydrology model. ALT is most sensitive to organic layer thickness followed by snow depth but is relatively insensitive to the amount of water on the landscape with other conditions held fixed. The weak ALT sensitivity to subsurface saturation suggests that changes in Arctic landscape hydrology may only have a minor effect on future ALT. However, surface inundation amplifies the sensitivities to the other parameters and under large snowpacks can trigger the formation of near-surface taliks.
C1 [Atchley, Adam L.; Coon, Ethan T.; Harp, Dylan R.; Wilson, Cathy J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Painter, Scott L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Painter, Scott L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Atchley, AL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM aatchley@lanl.gov
RI Painter, Scott/C-2586-2016;
OI Painter, Scott/0000-0002-0901-6987; Harp, Dylan/0000-0001-9777-8000;
Atchley, Adam/0000-0003-2203-1994
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory, Laboratory Direction Research and
Development project [LDRD201200068DR]; Next Generation Ecosystem
Experiment (NGEE-Arctic) project; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the DOE Office of Science
FX This work was supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory,
Laboratory Direction Research and Development project LDRD201200068DR
and by the Next Generation Ecosystem Experiment (NGEE-Arctic) project.
NGEE-Arctic is supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the DOE Office of Science. Model input files and result can
be accessed at 10.5440/1240734. In addition, we wish to extend our
thanks to GRL Editor Julienne Stroeve and two anonymous reviewers and
who provided thoughtful commentary resulting in a quality manuscript.
NR 60
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PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 43
IS 10
BP 5116
EP 5123
DI 10.1002/2016GL068550
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA DP2UC
UT WOS:000378347500056
ER
PT J
AU Mlynczak, MG
Daniels, TS
Kratz, DP
Feldman, DR
Collins, WD
Mlawer, EJ
Alvarado, MJ
Lawler, JE
Anderson, LW
Fahey, DW
Hunt, LA
Mast, JC
AF Mlynczak, Martin G.
Daniels, Taumi S.
Kratz, David P.
Feldman, Daniel R.
Collins, William D.
Mlawer, Eli J.
Alvarado, Matthew J.
Lawler, James E.
Anderson, L. W.
Fahey, David W.
Hunt, Linda A.
Mast, Jeffrey C.
TI The spectroscopic foundation of radiative forcing of climate by carbon
dioxide
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LINE-SHAPE; TRANSFER MODEL; CO2; DATABASE; SPECTRA; BANDS; TEMPERATURE;
PARAMETERS; SOFTWARE; 15-MU-M
AB The radiative forcing (RF) of carbon dioxide (CO2) is the leading contribution to climate change from anthropogenic activities. Calculating CO2 RF requires detailed knowledge of spectral line parameters for thousands of infrared absorption lines. A reliable spectroscopic characterization of CO2 forcing is critical to scientific and policy assessments of present climate and climate change. Our results show that CO2 RF in a variety of atmospheres is remarkably insensitive to known uncertainties in the three main CO2 spectroscopic parameters: the line shapes, line strengths, and half widths. We specifically examine uncertainty in RF due to line mixing as this process is critical in determining line shapes in the far wings of CO2 absorption lines. RF computed with a Voigt line shape is also examined. Overall, the spectroscopic uncertainty in present-day CO2 RF is less than 1%, indicating a robust foundation in our understanding of how rising CO2 warms the climate system.
C1 [Mlynczak, Martin G.; Daniels, Taumi S.; Kratz, David P.] NASA Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23666 USA.
[Feldman, Daniel R.; Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mlawer, Eli J.; Alvarado, Matthew J.] Atmospher & Environm Res Inc, Lexington, MA USA.
[Lawler, James E.; Anderson, L. W.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fahey, David W.] NOAA Environm Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
[Hunt, Linda A.; Mast, Jeffrey C.] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Hampton, VA USA.
RP Mlynczak, MG (reprint author), NASA Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23666 USA.
EM m.g.mlynczak@nasa.gov
RI Fahey, David/G-4499-2013; Richards, Amber/K-8203-2015; Collins,
William/J-3147-2014; Feldman, Daniel/N-8703-2013; Manager, CSD
Publications/B-2789-2015
OI Fahey, David/0000-0003-1720-0634; Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848;
Feldman, Daniel/0000-0003-3365-5233;
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration Climate Absolute Radiance
and Refractivity Observatory (CLARREO) project at Langley Research
Center
FX This work was supported with funding from the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration Climate Absolute Radiance and Refractivity
Observatory (CLARREO) project at Langley Research Center. This article
has been contributed to by US Government employees and their work is in
the public domain in the USA. I. Gordon and L. Rothman of Smithsonian
Astrophysical Observatory provided helpful discussions on spectral line
uncertainties. The LBLRTM model can be obtained online at
http://rtweb.aer.com and the atmospheric profile data used to perform
the calculations contained in this paper are available
NR 27
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U1 8
U2 10
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 43
IS 10
BP 5318
EP 5325
DI 10.1002/2016GL068837
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA DP2UC
UT WOS:000378347500080
ER
PT J
AU Ivashchenko, VI
Turchi, PEA
Veprek, S
Shevchenko, VI
Leszczynski, J
Gorb, L
Hill, F
AF Ivashchenko, V. I.
Turchi, P. E. A.
Veprek, S.
Shevchenko, V. I.
Leszczynski, Jerzy
Gorb, Leonid
Hill, Frances
TI First-principles study of crystalline and amorphous AlMgB14-based
materials
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID 1ST PRINCIPLES; THIN-FILMS; BORON; BORIDES; DIFFRACTION
AB We report first-principles investigations of crystalline and amorphous boron and M1(x)M2(y)X(z)B(14-z) (M1, M2 = Al, Mg, Li, Na, Y; X = Ti, C, Si) phases (so-called "BAM" materials). Phase stability is analyzed in terms of formation energy and dynamical stability. The atomic configurations as well as the electronic and phonon density states of these phases are compared. Amorphous boron consists of distorted icosahedra, icosahedron fragments, and dioctahedra, connected by an amorphous network. The presence of metal atoms in amorphous BAM materials precludes the formation of icosahedra. For all the amorphous structures considered here, the Fermi level is located in the mobility gap independent of the number of valence electrons. The intra-icosahedral vibrations are localized in the range of 800 cm(-1), whereas the inter-icosahedral vibrations appear at higher wavenumbers. The amorphization leads to an enhancement of the vibrations in the range of 1100-1250 cm(-1). The mechanical properties of BAM materials are investigated at equilibrium and under shear and tensile strain. The anisotropy of the ideal shear and tensile strengths is explained in terms of a layered structure of the B-12 units. The strength of amorphous BAM materials is lower than that of the crystalline counterparts because of the partial fragmentation of the boron icosahedra in amorphous structures. The strength enhancement found experimentally for amorphous boron-based films is very likely related to an increase in film density, and the presence of oxygen impurities. For crystalline BAM materials, the icosahedra are preserved during elongation upon tension as well as upon shear in the (010)[100] slip system. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Ivashchenko, V. I.; Shevchenko, V. I.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, Krzhyzhanosky Str 3, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Turchi, P. E. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-352,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Veprek, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, Lichtenbergstr 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Leszczynski, Jerzy; Gorb, Leonid] Jackson State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Interdisciplinary Ctr Nanotox, Jackson, MS 39217 USA.
[Gorb, Leonid] Badger Tech Serv LLC, Vicksburg, MS 39180 USA.
[Hill, Frances] US Army, Erdc, Vicksburg, MS 39180 USA.
RP Shevchenko, VI (reprint author), Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, Krzhyzhanosky Str 3, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine.
EM shev@materials.kiev.ua
RI Veprek, Stan/C-1248-2008
OI Veprek, Stan/0000-0002-6016-3093
FU STCU [5964]; U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Company SHM s.r.o. (Czech
Republic)
FX This work was supported by the STCU Contract No. 5964. The work of P.T.
was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors are grateful to the directorate of the
Summer Institute at Jackson State University for the opportunity to
perform large-scale calculations. S.V. thanks the Company SHM s.r.o.
(Czech Republic) for financial support. We also thank Dr. M.G.J.
Veprek-Heijman for critical reading of the manuscript and many useful
comments.
NR 48
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U1 4
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PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 119
IS 20
AR 205105
DI 10.1063/1.4952391
PG 13
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DO3YM
UT WOS:000377718700037
ER
PT J
AU Joshya, RS
Rajaji, V
Narayana, C
Mascarenhas, A
Kini, RN
AF Joshya, R. S.
Rajaji, V.
Narayana, Chandrabhas
Mascarenhas, A.
Kini, R. N.
TI Anharmonicity in light scattering by optical phonons in GaAs1-xBix
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BAND-GAP; GAASBI ALLOYS; RAMAN; NITROGEN; BI; SEMICONDUCTORS;
SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE; ABSORPTION
AB We present a Raman spectroscopic study of GaAs1-xBix epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We have investigated the anharmonic effect on the GaAs-like longitudinal optical phonon mode (LOGaAs') of GaAs1-xBix for different Bi concentrations at various temperatures. The results are analyzed in terms of the anharmonic damping effect induced by thermal and compositional disorder. We have observed that the anharmonicity increases with Bi concentration in GaAs1-xBix as evident from the increase in the anharmonicity constants. In addition, the anharmonic lifetime of the optical phonon decreases with increasing Bi concentration in GaAs1-xBix. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Joshya, R. S.; Kini, R. N.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Thiruvananthapuram IIS, CET Campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695016, Kerala, India.
[Rajaji, V.; Narayana, Chandrabhas] JNCASR, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.
[Mascarenhas, A.] NREL, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Joshya, RS; Kini, RN (reprint author), Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Thiruvananthapuram IIS, CET Campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695016, Kerala, India.
EM joshya@iisertvm.ac.in; rajeevkini@iisertvm.ac.in
OI Kini, Rajeev/0000-0002-3305-9346
FU Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and
Technology, India through the Fast Track Scheme for Young Scientists;
U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX Research at IISER-TVM was supported by Science and Engineering Research
Board, Department of Science and Technology, India through the Fast
Track Scheme for Young Scientists and the work at NREL was supported by
U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 39
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Z9 0
U1 6
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 119
IS 20
AR 205706
DI 10.1063/1.4952381
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DO3YM
UT WOS:000377718700055
ER
PT J
AU Perez, D
Sandoval, L
Uberuaga, BP
Voter, AF
AF Perez, Danny
Sandoval, Luis
Uberuaga, Blas P.
Voter, Arthur F.
TI The thermodynamic and kinetic interactions of He interstitial clusters
with bubbles in W
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-ENERGY; HELIUM BUBBLES; TUNGSTEN; METALS; RETENTION; PLASMA;
IRRADIATION; SIMULATION; HYDROGEN; SURFACE
AB Due to its enviable properties, tungsten is a leading candidate plasma facing material in nuclear fusion reactors. However, like many other metals, tungsten is known to be affected by the high doses of helium atoms incoming from the plasma. Indeed, the implanted interstitial helium atoms cluster together and, upon reaching a critical cluster size, convert into substitutional nanoscale He bubbles. These bubbles then grow by absorbing further interstitial clusters from the matrix. This process can lead to deleterious changes in microstructure, degradation of mechanical properties, and contamination of the plasma. In order to better understand the growth process, we use traditional and accelerated molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the interactions between interstitial He clusters and pre-existing bubbles. These interactions are characterized in terms of thermodynamics and kinetics. We show that the proximity of the bubble leads to an enhancement of the trap mutation rate and, consequently, to the nucleation of satellite bubbles in the neighborhood of existing ones. We also uncover a number of mechanisms that can lead to the subsequent annihilation of such satellite nanobubbles. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Perez, Danny; Sandoval, Luis; Voter, Arthur F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol MST 8, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Perez, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM danny_perez@lanl.gov
OI Voter, Arthur/0000-0001-9788-7194; Sandoval, Luis/0000-0002-1172-7972
FU United States Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) SciDAC program; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division;
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy (U.S.
DOE) SciDAC program (DP, LS, BPU) and by the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (AFV). Los Alamos
National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC,
for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research was enabled by
computational resources from the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 31
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 119
IS 20
AR 203301
DI 10.1063/1.4951706
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DO3YM
UT WOS:000377718700010
ER
PT J
AU Mosquera, MA
Chen, LX
Ratner, MA
Schatz, GC
AF Mosquera, Martin A.
Chen, Lin X.
Ratner, Mark A.
Schatz, George C.
TI Sequential double excitations from linear-response time-dependent
density functional theory
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; EXTENDED X-RAY; TRANSIENT ABSORPTION;
FOURIER-ANALYSIS; STATE; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Traditional UV/vis and X-ray spectroscopies focus mainly on the study of excitations starting exclusively from electronic ground states. However there are many experiments where transitions from excited states, both absorption and emission, are probed. In this work we develop a formalism based on linear-response time-dependent density functional theory to investigate spectroscopic properties of excited states. We apply our model to study the excited-state absorption of a diplatinum(II) complex under X-rays, and transient vis/UV absorption of pyrene and azobenzene. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Mosquera, Martin A.; Chen, Lin X.; Ratner, Mark A.; Schatz, George C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Schatz, GC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM g-schatz@northwestern.edu
OI Mosquera, Martin/0000-0003-2170-5651; Schatz, George/0000-0001-5837-4740
FU Ultrafast Initiative of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through Argonne National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DOE DE-FG02-10ER16153]
FX We acknowledge support for this work from the Ultrafast Initiative of
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, through Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. For vis-UV development we acknowledge the DOE, under
Grant No. DOE DE-FG02-10ER16153. M.A.M. is grateful to Carlos Borca,
Nicholas Jackson, and Dr. Inkoo Kim and Dr. Amrit Poudel, for productive
discussions.
NR 23
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U1 2
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 20
AR 204105
DI 10.1063/1.4950876
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3WI
UT WOS:000377712700007
PM 27250277
ER
PT J
AU Pabit, SA
Katz, AM
Tolokh, IS
Drozdetski, A
Baker, N
Onufriev, AV
Pollack, L
AF Pabit, Suzette A.
Katz, Andrea M.
Tolokh, Igor S.
Drozdetski, Aleksander
Baker, Nathan
Onufriev, Alexey V.
Pollack, Lois
TI Understanding nucleic acid structural changes by comparing wide-angle
x-ray scattering (WAXS) experiments to molecular dynamics simulations
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID B-DNA; FORCE-FIELD; A-DNA; PROTEINS; WATER; SAXS; CONDENSATION;
ASSOCIATION
AB Wide-angle x-ray scattering (WAXS) is emerging as a powerful tool for increasing the resolution of solution structure measurements of biomolecules. Compared to its better known complement, small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), WAXS targets higher scattering angles and can enhance structural studies of molecules by accessing finer details of solution structures. Although the extension from SAXS to WAXS is easy to implement experimentally, the computational tools required to fully harness the power of WAXS are still under development. Currently, WAXS is employed to study structural changes and ligand binding in proteins; however, the methods are not as fully developed for nucleic acids. Here, we show how WAXS can qualitatively characterize nucleic acid structures as well as the small but significant structural changes driven by the addition of multivalent ions. We show the potential of WAXS to test all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and to provide insight into understanding how the trivalent ion cobalt(III) hexammine (CoHex) affects the structure of RNA and DNA helices. We find that MD simulations capture the RNA structural change that occurs due to addition of CoHex. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Pabit, Suzette A.; Katz, Andrea M.; Pollack, Lois] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Tolokh, Igor S.; Onufriev, Alexey V.] Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Drozdetski, Aleksander; Onufriev, Alexey V.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Baker, Nathan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Pabit, SA (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
OI Baker, Nathan/0000-0002-5892-6506
FU NIH [R01 GM-099450]; NSF [CNS-0960081]; HokieSpeed supercomputer at
Virginia Tech; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1144153]; NSF;
NIH/NIGMS via NSF [DMR-1332208]; NIGMS [GM-103485]
FX We acknowledge funding support from NIH Grant No. R01 GM-099450 and, in
part, by NSF Grant No. CNS-0960081 and the HokieSpeed supercomputer at
Virginia Tech. A.M.K. was supported by the NSF Graduate Research
Fellowship Grant No. DGE-1144153. We thank Arthur Woll, Steve
Meisburger, Huimin Chen, and Pollack Lab Members for experimental
assistance. WAXS data were acquired at the Cornell High Energy
Synchrotron Source (CHESS). CHESS is supported by the NSF and NIH/NIGMS
via NSF Award No. DMR-1332208, and the MacCHESS resource is supported by
NIGMS Award No. GM-103485.
NR 34
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U1 5
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 20
AR 205102
DI 10.1063/1.4950814
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3WI
UT WOS:000377712700060
PM 27250330
ER
PT J
AU de Souza, GB
Serbena, FC
Jurelo, AR
da Silva, SA
Pinheiro, LBLG
Dias, FT
Mikowski, A
Bud'ko, SL
Thaler, A
Canfield, PC
AF de Souza, Gelson B.
Serbena, Francisco C.
Jurelo, Alcione R.
da Silva, Simone A.
Pinheiro, Lincoln B. L. G.
Dias, Fabio T.
Mikowski, Alexandre
Bud'ko, Sergey L.
Thaler, Alex
Canfield, Paul C.
TI On the determination of hardness and elastic modulus in BaFe2As2
lamellar-like material
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE crystal growth; layered; nano-indentation
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR; BIOLOGICAL-MATERIALS;
FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; NANOSCRATCH
AB The mechanical behavior of superconductor lamellar-like BaFe2As2 single crystals was investigated at nanoscale by instrumented indentation. The unique responses of the ab- and a(b)c-crystallographic planes were discussed based on their influence in hardness (H) and elastic modulus (E). The results allowed two main conclusions. (i) The choice of testing parameters strongly affected the scaling of mechanical properties on the lamellar surfaces. Lamellar cracking was the leading mechanism of deformation, featuring a brittle-like behavior and affecting considerably H and E. However, the plastic deformation history allowed different elastic-plastic responses on the ab-plane owing to the compaction of the material. Threshold loads for cracking depended on both loading rate and penetration velocity, pointing out to time-dependent plastic deformation mechanisms. (ii) Proper estimates were achieved for H in multiple loading tests [3.4 GPa for ab- and approximate to 1 GPa for a(b)c-planes], and for E under loads less than 3 mN (approximate to 55 GPa for both planes).
C1 [de Souza, Gelson B.; Serbena, Francisco C.; Jurelo, Alcione R.; da Silva, Simone A.] Univ Estadual Ponta Grossa, Dept Phys, BR-84030000 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.
[Pinheiro, Lincoln B. L. G.] Inst Fed Sao Paulo, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
[Dias, Fabio T.] Univ Fed Pelotas, Dept Phys, BR-96010900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
[Mikowski, Alexandre] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, BR-89218035 Joinville, SC, Brazil.
[Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Thaler, Alex; Canfield, Paul C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Thaler, Alex; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP de Souza, GB (reprint author), Univ Estadual Ponta Grossa, Dept Phys, BR-84030000 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.
EM gelsonbs@uepg.br
FU CNPq/Brazil [472.746/2013-8]; US Department of Energy Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX The authors thank Prof. Dr. C.M. Lepienski (DEFIS/UFPR) for the use of
the instrumented indentation facilities, Prof. Dr. A.L. Chinelatto
(DEMA/UEPG) for some of the SEM images, the CME/UFPR for the use of SEM
facilities, and C-LABMU/UEPG for the use of AFM. This work was partially
financed by CNPq/Brazil under contract no. 472.746/2013-8. Work at the
Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 34
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 7
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 31
IS 10
BP 1413
EP 1422
DI 10.1557/jmr.2016.166
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA DO4KZ
UT WOS:000377752900005
ER
PT J
AU Filippetto, D
Qian, H
AF Filippetto, D.
Qian, H.
TI Design of a high-flux instrument for ultrafast electron diffraction and
microscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE ultrafast electron diffraction; high flux; electron sources; femtosecond
beams; nanodiffraction; electron coherence
ID TEMPORAL RESOLUTION; MOLECULES; DYNAMICS; PULSES; GUN
AB We present the design and optimization of a new instrument for ultrafast electron diffraction and imaging. The proposed instrument merges the high peak current and relativistic electron energies of radio-frequency guns, with the high average electron flux of static electron microscopes, extending the beam parameter space achievable with relativistic electrons by many orders of magnitude. An immediate consequence of this work is a broader range of accessible science by using electron probes, enabling techniques as femtosecond nano-diffraction and coherent diffraction imaging, and paving the way to direct observation of ultrafast dynamics in complex and isolated samples, from nanocrystals, to nano/micro droplets and organic molecules.
C1 [Filippetto, D.; Qian, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Filippetto, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM DFilippetto@lbl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors are grateful to F Sannibale, M Zolotorev, P Musumeci, R K Li
and H Rasool for fruitful discussions. We also would like to acknowledge
R Wells for his suggestions and help in the beamline installation,
together with all the HiRES installation team, and L Doolittle and G
Huang for their insights on LLRF and feedback systems. This work was
supported by the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 8
U2 20
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
EI 1361-6455
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 10
AR 104003
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/49/10/104003
PG 12
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA DN0KW
UT WOS:000376753800006
ER
PT J
AU Fears, TM
Doucet, M
Browning, JF
Baldwin, JKS
Winiarz, JG
Kaiser, H
Taub, H
Sacci, RL
Veith, GM
AF Fears, T. M.
Doucet, M.
Browning, J. F.
Baldwin, J. K. S.
Winiarz, J. G.
Kaiser, H.
Taub, H.
Sacci, R. L.
Veith, G. M.
TI Evaluating the solid electrolyte interphase formed on silicon
electrodes: a comparison of ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and
in situ neutron reflectometry
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; FLUORINATED ELECTROLYTES; DIFFRACTION; CHEMISTRY;
LITHIATION; STABILITY; SOLVENTS; ANODE; FILM; MORPHOLOGY
AB This work details the in situ characterization of the interface between a silicon electrode and an electrolyte using a linear fluorinated solvent molecule, 0.1 M lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (LiTFSI) in deuterated dimethyl perfluoroglutarate (d(6)-PF5M(2)) (1.87 x 10(-2) mS cm(-1)). The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) composition and thickness determined via in situ neutron reflectometry (NR) and ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were compared. The data show that SEI expansion and contraction (breathing) during electrochemical cycling were observed via both techniques; however, ex situ XPS suggests that the SEI thickness increases during Si lithiation and decreases during delithiation, while in situ NR suggests the opposite. The most likely cause of this discrepancy is the selective removal of SEI components (top 20 nm of the SEI) during the electrode rinse process, which is required to remove the electrolyte residue prior to ex situ analysis, demonstrating the necessity of performing SEI characterization in situ.
C1 [Fears, T. M.; Winiarz, J. G.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, 400 W 11th St, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
[Doucet, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Browning, J. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Baldwin, J. K. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kaiser, H.] Univ Missouri, Res Reactor, 1513 Res Pk Dr, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Taub, H.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Sacci, R. L.; Veith, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fears, T. M.] US DOE, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Off Sci Grad Student Res Program Fellow, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Fears, TM (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, 400 W 11th St, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.; Doucet, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Browning, JF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Veith, GM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM fears1@llnl.gov; doucetm@ornl.gov; browningjf@ornl.gov; veithgm@ornl.gov
RI Doucet, Mathieu/A-5333-2010; Fears, Tyler/L-1338-2016
OI Doucet, Mathieu/0000-0002-5560-6478; Fears, Tyler/0000-0001-8648-7582
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [DGE-1069091]; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100];
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; UT-Battelle, LLC; Fluid Interface
Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (RLS - Conductivity, ATR-IR); Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; UT-Battelle, LLC [DEAC05-00OR22725]; U.S.
Department of Energy; Department of Energy; DOE Public Access Plan
FX Student support and materials for ester synthesis and scattering
profiles are provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation under
Grant No. DGE-1069091. Student support for the electrochemical, XPS, and
ATR-IR studies performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory provided by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce
Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate
Student Research (SCGSR) program is acknowledged. The SCGSR program is
administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education for
the DOE under contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. The equipment,
materials and technical guidance at ORNL, was supported by the Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy under contract with UT-Battelle, LLC (GMV - XPS,
ATR-IR, electrochemical) and the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures,
and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (RLS - Conductivity, ATR-IR). Neutron reflectometry
measurements were carried out on the Liquids Reflectometer at the
Spallation Neutron Source which is sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy (J. F. B., M. D., Data collection and analysis). Sample
preparation (J. K. B.) was performed at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National
Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC
under Contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
By accepting this article, the publisher acknowledges that the United
States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,
worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government
purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these
results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE
Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
T. M. F. would like to thank Dr C. Sotiriou-Leventis for help in
formulating the perfluorocarboxylate ester synthesis.
NR 43
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U1 19
U2 53
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 18
IS 20
BP 13927
EP 13940
DI 10.1039/c6cp00978f
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DN4MW
UT WOS:000377042400022
PM 27149427
ER
PT J
AU Boyle, TJ
Neville, ML
Parkes, MV
AF Boyle, Timothy J.
Neville, Michael L.
Parkes, Marie V.
TI Synthesis and characterization of a series of Group 4 phenoxy-thiol
derivatives
SO POLYHEDRON
LA English
DT Article
DE Alkoxides; Thiols; Titanium; Zirconium; Hafnium
ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL
METHODS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ALKOXIDES; POLYMERIZATION; APPROXIMATION;
NANOPARTICLES; COMPLEXES; ENERGIES
AB A series of Group 4 phenoxy-thiols were developed from the reaction products of a series of metal tertbutoxides ([M(OBut)(4)]) with four equivalents of 4-mercaptophenol (H-4MP). The products were found by single crystal X-ray diffraction to adopt the general structure [(HOBut)(4MP)(3)M(mu-MP)](2) [where M = Ti (1), Zr (2), Hf (3)] from toluene and [(py)(2)M(4MP)] where M = Ti (4), Zr (5) and [(py)(4MP)(3)Hf (mu-4MP)](2) (6) from pyridine (py). Varying the [Ti(OR)(4)] precursors (OR = iso-propoxide (OPri) or neo-pentoxide (ONep)) in toluene led to [(HOR)(4MP)(3)Ti(mu-4MP)](2) (OR = OPri (7), ONep (8)), which were structurally similar to 1. Lower stoichiometric reactions in toluene led to partial substitution by the 4MP ligands yielding [H][Ti(mu-4MP)(4MP)(ONep)(3)](2) (9). Independent of the stoichiometry, all of the Ti derivatives were found to be red in color, whereas the heavier congeners were colorless. Attempts to understand this phenomenon led to investigation with a series of varied-SH substituted phenols. From the reaction of H-2MP and H-3MP (2-mercaptophenol and 3-mercaptophenol, respectively), the isolated products had identical arrangements: [(ONep)(2)(2MP)Ti(mu,eta(2)-2MP)](2) (10) and [(HOR)(3MP)M(mu-3MP)](2) (M/OR=Ti/ONep (11); Zr/OBut (12)) with a similar red color. Based on the simulated and observed UV-Vis spectra, it was reasoned that the color was generated due to a ligand-to-metal charge transfer for Ti that was not available for the larger congeners. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Boyle, Timothy J.; Neville, Michael L.; Parkes, Marie V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Neville, Michael L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA USA.
[Parkes, Marie V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Geochem Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Boyle, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
EM tjboyle@Sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia
National Laboratories; National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award
[CHE04-43580]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank Mr. J. M. Sears (Sandia) for technical
assistance, the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program at Sandia National Laboratories for support of this program, and
the use of the Bruker X-ray diffractometer purchased via the National
Science Foundation CRIF:MU award to Prof Kemp of the University of New
Mexico (CHE04-43580). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 9
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0277-5387
J9 POLYHEDRON
JI Polyhedron
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 110
BP 1
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.poly.2016.02.019
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA DL3FF
UT WOS:000375518900001
ER
PT J
AU Liu, X
Gonzalez-Castro, A
Mutikainen, I
Pevec, A
Teat, SJ
Gamez, P
Costa, JS
Bouwman, E
Reedijk, J
AF Liu, Xue
Gonzalez-Castro, Adriana
Mutikainen, Ilpo
Pevec, Andrej
Teat, Simon J.
Gamez, Patrick
Costa, Jose Sanchez
Bouwman, Elisabeth
Reedijk, Jan
TI Zinc and cadmium halide compounds with the tridentate ligand
2-(methylsulfanyl)-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)aniline showing yellow
luminescence
SO POLYHEDRON
LA English
DT Article
DE Zinc(II); Cadmium(II); Chloride; Bromide; Luminescence
ID SCHIFF-BASE COMPLEXES; METAL-COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL; BEHAVIOR; ZN(II);
SENSOR; IONS
AB Five mononuclear complexes, i.e. ZnLCl2 (1), [ZnLBr2](CH3CN) (2), ZnLBr2 (3), CdLCl2 (4), and CdLBr2 (5), with L = 2-(methylsulfany1)-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)aniline, have been synthesized and characterized. For [ZnLBr2](CH3CN) only a few crystals were obtained from the main batch of ZnLBr2. Their crystal structures and solid-state luminescence properties both at room temperature and 77 K have been investigated. All compounds contain 5-coordinated Zn(II) or Cd(II) ions in a square-pyramidal geometry, distorted towards trigonal bipyramidal. The phase purity of all compounds has been evaluated by Powder XRD and IR. All five compounds show photoluminescent properties both at room temperature and 77 K. In the solid state, the compounds exhibit yellow luminescence with the maximum of emission at around 540 nm. By cooling down to 77 K, the shape and position of the emission spectra of all these compounds remains more or less constant. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, Xue; Gonzalez-Castro, Adriana; Gamez, Patrick; Costa, Jose Sanchez; Bouwman, Elisabeth; Reedijk, Jan] Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Chem, Gorlaeus Labs, POB 9502, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
[Mutikainen, Ilpo] Univ Helsinki, Dept Chem, POB 55 AI Virtasenaukio 1, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Pevec, Andrej] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Chem & Chem Technol, Vecna Pot 113, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gamez, Patrick] Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, Passeig Lluis Co 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain.
[Costa, Jose Sanchez] IMDEA Nanosci C Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain.
RP Bouwman, E (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Chem, Gorlaeus Labs, POB 9502, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
EM bouwman@chem.leidenuniv.nl
RI Gamez, Patrick/B-3610-2012; Bouwman, Elisabeth/D-1637-2010; Sanchez
Costa, Jose/N-9085-2014
OI Gamez, Patrick/0000-0003-2602-9525; Bouwman,
Elisabeth/0000-0001-7762-3968; Sanchez Costa, Jose/0000-0001-5426-7956
FU Chinese Scholarship Council [201206250014]; Slovenian Research Agency
[P1-0175]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX X. Liu gratefully acknowledges a grant from the Chinese Scholarship
Council (no. 201206250014). Andrej Pevec thanks the Slovenian Research
Agency for support (Grant P1-0175). The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 34
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 7
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0277-5387
J9 POLYHEDRON
JI Polyhedron
PD MAY 28
PY 2016
VL 110
BP 100
EP 105
DI 10.1016/j.poly.2016.02.030
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA DL3FF
UT WOS:000375518900012
ER
PT J
AU Ching, J
Zaveri, RA
Easter, RC
Riemer, N
Fast, JD
AF Ching, Joseph
Zaveri, Rahul A.
Easter, Richard C.
Riemer, Nicole
Fast, Jerome D.
TI A three-dimensional sectional representation of aerosol mixing state for
simulating optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID SOURCE-ORIENTED MODEL; BLACK CARBON; LABORATORY EVALUATION; COMBUSTION
AEROSOLS; CLIMATE MODELS; WRF-CHEM; ON-ROAD; PART 2; SIZE; EMISSIONS
AB Light absorption by black carbon (BC) particles emitted from fossil fuel combustion depends on their size and how thickly they are coated with nonrefractory species such as ammonium, sulfate, nitrate, organics, and water. The cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activation behavior of a particle depends on its dry size and the hygroscopicities of all the individual species mixed together. It is therefore necessary to represent both size and mixing state of aerosols to reliably predict their climate-relevant properties in atmospheric models. Here we describe and evaluate a novel sectional framework in the Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry (box model), referred to as MOSAIC-mix, that represents the mixing state by resolving aerosol dry size (D-dry), BC dry mass fraction (w(BC)), and hygroscopicity (k). Using 10 idealized urban plume scenarios in which different types of aerosols evolve over 24 h under a range of atmospherically relevant conditions, we examine errors in CCN concentrations and optical properties with respect to the level of detail of the aerosol mixing state representation. We find that a small number of wBC and k bins can achieve significant reductions in the errors and propose a configuration with 24 D-dry bins, 2 w(BC) bins, and 2 k bins that give average errors of about 5% or less in CCN concentrations and optical properties, 3-4 times lower than those from size-only resolved (i.e., internally mixed) simulations. These results suggest that MOSAIC-mix is suitable for use in regional and global models to examine the effects of mixing state on aerosol-radiation-cloud feedbacks.
C1 [Ching, Joseph; Zaveri, Rahul A.; Easter, Richard C.; Fast, Jerome D.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Riemer, Nicole] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL USA.
RP Ching, J; Zaveri, RA (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM pingpui.ching@pnnl.gov; rahul.zaveri@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Atmospheric System Research (ASR)
program of the Office of Science; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE ASR grant
[DE-SC0011771]
FX We thank Elaine Chapman at PNNL for reviewing the manuscript. This
research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the
auspices of the Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program of the Office
of Science. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by
Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Nicole
Riemer acknowledges funding from DOE ASR grant DE-SC0011771. Model
output data can be obtained by contacting Joseph Ching
(pingpui.ching@pnnl.gov) or Rahul Zaveri (rahul.zaveri@pnnl.gov).
NR 62
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 11
U2 13
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 27
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 10
BP 5912
EP 5929
DI 10.1002/2015JD024323
PG 18
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DT6YB
UT WOS:000381629900048
ER
PT J
AU Ching, J
Riemer, N
West, M
AF Ching, J.
Riemer, N.
West, M.
TI Black carbon mixing state impacts on cloud microphysical properties:
Effects of aerosol plume and environmental conditions
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; SPECTRAL DISPERSION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; DROPLET
FORMATION; EFFECTIVE RADIUS; CLIMATE MODELS; PARAMETERIZATION;
CONDENSATION; CCN; STRATOCUMULUS
AB Black carbon (BC) is usually mixed with other aerosol species within individual aerosol particles. This mixture, along with the particles' size and morphology, determines the particles' optical and cloud condensation nuclei properties, and hence black carbon's climate impacts. In this study, the particle-resolved aerosol model PartMC-MOSAIC (Particle Monte Carlo-Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry) was used to quantify the importance of black carbon mixing state for predicting cloud microphysical quantities. Based on a set of about 100 cloud parcel simulations a process-level analysis framework was developed to attribute the response in cloud microphysical properties to changes in the underlying aerosol population ("plume effect") and the cloud parcel cooling rate ("parcel effect"). In most of the simulations the plume and parcel effects had opposite signs, with the plume effect dominating. The response of cloud droplet number concentration to changes in BC emissions depended on the BC mixing state. When the aerosol population contained mainly aged BC, an increase in BC emission increased cloud droplet number concentrations ("additive effect"). In contrast, when the aerosol population contained mainly fresh BC particles, they act as sinks for condensable gaseous species, resulting in decreasing cloud droplet number concentration as BC emissions were increased ("competition effect"). Additionally, we quantified the error in cloud microphysical quantities when neglecting the information on BC mixing state. The errors ranged from -12% to +45% for the cloud droplet number fraction, from 0% to +1022% for the nucleation-scavenged BC mass fraction, from -12% to +4% for the effective radius, and from -30% to +60% for the relative dispersion.
C1 [Ching, J.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA USA.
[Riemer, N.] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[West, M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL USA.
RP Riemer, N (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM nriemer@illinois.edu
OI West, Matthew/0000-0002-7605-0050
FU National Science Foundation [NSF ATM 07-39404, NSF ATM 09-34491]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental
Research as part of the Atmospheric System Research program
[DE-SC0003921, DE-SC0011771]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation
under grants NSF ATM 07-39404 and NSF ATM 09-34491. A portion of this
research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Biological and Environmental Research as part of the
Atmospheric System Research program under grants DE-SC0003921 and
DE-SC0011771. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for
DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
Model output data can be obtained by contacting N. Riemer
(nriemer@illinois.edu).
NR 59
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 10
U2 12
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 27
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 10
BP 5990
EP 6013
DI 10.1002/2016JD024851
PG 24
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DT6YB
UT WOS:000381629900052
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
Abeloos, B
Aben, R
Abolins, M
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson decaying into b(b)over-bar
produced in association with top quarks decaying hadronically in pp
collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)
ID MONTE-CARLO; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN
SYMMETRIES; PAIR; LHC; NLO; CONSTRAINTS; COLLIDERS
AB A search for Higgs boson production in association with a pair of top quarks (t (t) over barH) is performed, where the Higgs boson decays to b (b) over bar, and both top quarks decay hadronically. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The search selects events with at least six energetic jets and uses a boosted decision tree algorithm to discriminate between signal and Standard Model background. The dominant multijet background is estimated using a dedicated data-driven technique. For a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, an upper limit of 6.4 (5.4) times the Standard Model cross section is observed (expected) at 95% confidence level. The best-fit value for the signal strength is mu = 1.6 +/- 2.6 times the Standard Model expectation for m(H) = 125 GeV. Combining all t (t) over barH searches carried out by ATLAS at root s = 8 and 7 TeV, an observed (expected) upper limit of 3.1 (1.4) times the Standard Model expectation is obtained at 95% confidence level, with a signal strength mu = 1.7 +/- 0.8.
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West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Bossio Sola, J. D.; Marceca, G.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Brunt, B. H.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Potter, C. J.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Camarda, S.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Colombo, T.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feng, E. J.; Francis, D.; Fressard-Batraneanu, S. M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Gumpert, C.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Astigarraga, M. E. Pozo; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Sforza, F.; Sanchez, C. A. Solans; Spigo, G.; Starz, S.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Bryant, P.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheplakov, A.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Stark, G. H.; Swiatlowski, M.; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Blunier, S.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, J. E. Salazar; Tapia Araya, S.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Cheng, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, Q.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Huainan, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Guo, J.; Yang, H.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Ma, Y.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Bret, M. Cano; Li, L.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Bret, M. Cano; Li, L.] PKU CHEP, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Clark, M. R.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Mathemat & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Rzehorz, G. F.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Veatch, J.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Cheng, H. C.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Ya, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Ya, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Ya, Y. C.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Wilk, F.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pettersson, N. E.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. J.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Levin, D.; Li, B.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Plucinski, P.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Nguyen Manh, T.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Valderanis, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Igonkina, O.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oleiro Seabra, L. F.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Carli, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Moscow, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Messina, A.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univ, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Dado, T.; Melo, M.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellm, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellm, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Abraham, N. L.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; Cormier, K. J. R.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Keoshkerian, H.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V. R.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Hod, N.; Jovicevic, J.; Oakham, F. G.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Truong, L.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Atkinson, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Albert, J.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Seuster, R.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Ennis, J. S.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Dumancic, M.; Gross, E.; Kohler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gilles, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kuechler, J. T.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Vogel, M.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgrp Phys, Fak Mathemat & Naturwissensch, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Vasquez, J. G.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Banerjee, Sw.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Casado, M. P.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Castro, N. F.; McPherson, R. A.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Ducu, O. A.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Govender, N.] Ctr High Performance Comp, CSIR Campus, Cape Town, South Africa.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.; Nagai, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellenic Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.; Myagkov, A. G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Pasztor, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, INRNE, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli,
Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Coccaro,
Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lazzaroni,
Massimo/N-3675-2015; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen,
Mark/Q-8268-2016; Shulga, Evgeny/R-1759-2016; Maleev,
Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur,
Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Stabile,
Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015;
Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; La Rosa
Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009
OI Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559;
Lazzaroni, Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Kukla,
Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Owen,
Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Shulga, Evgeny/0000-0001-5099-7644; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Grinstein,
Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF,
Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR,
China; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT,
Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands;
RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA,
Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation;
JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland;
Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United
Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America;
BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada;
Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada;
EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union;
Horizon, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union;
Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region
Auvergne, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France;
Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; Herakleitos; Thales programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme -
EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF,
Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS,
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center,
Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO,
Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA,
Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In
addition, individual groups and members have received support from
BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the
Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and
Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir
Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir,
France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and
Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF
and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme
Trust, United Kingdom.
NR 82
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PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 27
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 160
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)160
PG 51
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DO2II
UT WOS:000377602900001
ER
PT J
AU Abbott, D
Adderley, P
Adeyemi, A
Aguilera, P
Ali, M
Areti, H
Baylac, M
Benesch, J
Bosson, G
Cade, B
Camsonne, A
Cardman, LS
Clark, J
Cole, P
Covert, S
Cuevas, C
Dadoun, O
Dale, D
Dong, H
Dumas, J
Fanchini, E
Forest, T
Forman, E
Freyberger, A
Froidefond, E
Golge, S
Grames, J
Gueye, P
Hansknecht, J
Harrell, P
Hoskins, J
Hyde, C
Josey, B
Kazimi, R
Kim, Y
Machie, D
Mahoney, K
Mammei, R
Marton, M
McCarter, J
McCaughan, M
McHugh, M
McNulty, D
Mesick, KE
Michaelides, T
Michaels, R
Moffit, B
Moser, D
Camacho, CM
Muraz, JF
Opper, A
Poelker, M
Real, JS
Richardson, L
Setiniyaz, S
Stutzman, M
Suleiman, R
Tennant, C
Tsai, C
Turner, D
Ungaro, M
Variola, A
Voutier, E
Wang, Y
Zhang, Y
AF Abbott, D.
Adderley, P.
Adeyemi, A.
Aguilera, P.
Ali, M.
Areti, H.
Baylac, M.
Benesch, J.
Bosson, G.
Cade, B.
Camsonne, A.
Cardman, L. S.
Clark, J.
Cole, P.
Covert, S.
Cuevas, C.
Dadoun, O.
Dale, D.
Dong, H.
Dumas, J.
Fanchini, E.
Forest, T.
Forman, E.
Freyberger, A.
Froidefond, E.
Golge, S.
Grames, J.
Gueye, P.
Hansknecht, J.
Harrell, P.
Hoskins, J.
Hyde, C.
Josey, B.
Kazimi, R.
Kim, Y.
Machie, D.
Mahoney, K.
Mammei, R.
Marton, M.
McCarter, J.
McCaughan, M.
McHugh, M.
McNulty, D.
Mesick, K. E.
Michaelides, T.
Michaels, R.
Moffit, B.
Moser, D.
Camacho, C. Munoz
Muraz, J-F
Opper, A.
Poelker, M.
Real, J-S
Richardson, L.
Setiniyaz, S.
Stutzman, M.
Suleiman, R.
Tennant, C.
Tsai, C.
Turner, D.
Ungaro, M.
Variola, A.
Voutier, E.
Wang, Y.
Zhang, Y.
CA PEPPo Collaboration
TI Production of Highly Polarized Positrons Using Polarized Electrons at
MeV Energies
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB The Polarized Electrons for Polarized Positrons experiment at the injector of the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility has demonstrated for the first time the efficient transfer of polarization from electrons to positrons produced by the polarized bremsstrahlung radiation induced by a polarized electron beam in a high-Z target. Positron polarization up to 82% have been measured for an initial electron beam momentum of 8.19 MeV/c, limited only by the electron beam polarization. This technique extends polarized positron capabilities from GeV to MeV electron beams, and opens access to polarized positron beam physics to a wide community.
C1 [Abbott, D.; Adderley, P.; Aguilera, P.; Ali, M.; Areti, H.; Benesch, J.; Cade, B.; Camsonne, A.; Cardman, L. S.; Clark, J.; Covert, S.; Cuevas, C.; Dong, H.; Dumas, J.; Forman, E.; Freyberger, A.; Grames, J.; Hansknecht, J.; Harrell, P.; Kazimi, R.; Kim, Y.; Machie, D.; Mahoney, K.; Mammei, R.; McCaughan, M.; Michaelides, T.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Moser, D.; Poelker, M.; Richardson, L.; Stutzman, M.; Suleiman, R.; Tennant, C.; Turner, D.; Ungaro, M.; Wang, Y.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Baylac, M.; Bosson, G.; Dumas, J.; Fanchini, E.; Froidefond, E.; Marton, M.; Muraz, J-F; Real, J-S; Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, LPSC, F-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Adeyemi, A.; Gueye, P.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Cole, P.; Dale, D.; Forest, T.; Kim, Y.; McNulty, D.; Setiniyaz, S.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Dadoun, O.; Variola, A.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Dadoun, O.; Variola, A.] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Camacho, C. Munoz; Voutier, E.] Univ Paris 11, IPN, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Camacho, C. Munoz; Voutier, E.] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Golge, S.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Durham, NC 27707 USA.
[Hyde, C.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Mesick, K. E.; Zhang, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Hoskins, J.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[McCarter, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[Tsai, C.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Josey, B.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[McHugh, M.; Opper, A.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Voutier, E (reprint author), Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, LPSC, F-38026 Grenoble, France.; Voutier, E (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, IPN, F-91406 Orsay, France.; Voutier, E (reprint author), Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France.
EM voutier@ipno.in2p3.fr
OI Mesick, Katherine/0000-0001-6138-1474
FU U.S. Department of Energy; French Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique; International Linear Collider RD program; DOE
[DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We are deeply grateful to the SLAC E-166 Collaboration, particularly K.
Laihem, K. McDonald, S. Riemann, A. Schalicke, P. Schuler, J. Sheppard,
and A. Stahl for loan of fundamental equipment parts and support in
GEANT4 modeling. We also thank N. Smirnov for delivery of critical
hardware. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of
Energy, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, and the
International Linear Collider R&D program. Jefferson Science Associates
operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility under DOE
Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 27
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 21
AR 214801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.214801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM8QK
UT WOS:000376628800007
PM 27284661
ER
PT J
AU Wakeham, N
Bauer, ED
Neupane, M
Ronning, F
AF Wakeham, N.
Bauer, E. D.
Neupane, M.
Ronning, F.
TI Large magnetoresistance in the antiferromagnetic semimetal NdSb
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PHASE; FIELD
AB There has been considerable interest in topological semimetals that exhibit extreme magnetoresistance (XMR). These have included materials lacking inversion symmetry such as TaAs, as well Dirac semimetals such as Cd3As2. However, it was reported recently that LaSb and LaBi also exhibit XMR, even though the rocksalt structure of these materials has inversion symmetry, and the band-structure calculations do not show a Dirac dispersion in the bulk. Here, we present magnetoresistance and specific-heat measurements on NdSb, which is isostructural with LaSb. NdSb has an antiferromagnetic ground state and, in analogy with the lanthanum monopnictides, is expected to be a topologically nontrivial semimetal. We show that NdSb has an XMR of similar to 10(4)%, even within the antiferromagnetic state, illustrating that XMR can occur independently of the absence of time-reversal symmetry breaking in zero magnetic field. The persistence of XMR in a magnetic system offers the promise of new functionality when combining topological matter with electronic correlations. We also find that in an applied magnetic field below the Neel temperature there is a first-order transition, consistent with evidence from previous neutron scattering work.
C1 [Wakeham, N.; Bauer, E. D.; Ronning, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Neupane, M.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
RP Wakeham, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; Los Alamos National
Laboratory LDRD program
FX We thank Y. Luo for many helpful discussions. Synthesis and measurements
of the crystals were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science. Electronic structure calculations were
performed with the support of the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD
program.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 20
U2 40
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 27
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 20
AR 205152
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.205152
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8UC
UT WOS:000376639000004
ER
PT J
AU Searcy, J
Huang, LL
Pleier, MA
Zhu, JJ
AF Searcy, Jacob
Huang, Lillian
Pleier, Marc-Andre
Zhu, Junjie
TI Determination of the WW polarization fractions in pp -> W-+/- W(+/-)jj
using a deep machine learning technique
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGGS-BOSON MASS; WEAK INTERACTIONS; HIGH-ENERGIES; PARTICLE; PHYSICS;
LHC
AB The unitarization of the longitudinal vector boson scattering (VBS) cross section by the Higgs boson is a fundamental prediction of the Standard Model which has not been experimentally verified. One of the most promising ways to measure VBS uses events containing two leptonically decaying same-electric-charge W bosons produced in association with two jets. However, the angular distributions of the leptons in the W boson rest frame, which are commonly used to fit polarization fractions, are not readily available in this process due to the presence of two neutrinos in the final state. In this paper we present a method to alleviate this problem by using a deep machine learning technique to recover these angular distributions from measurable event kinematics and demonstrate how the longitudinal-longitudinal scattering fraction could be studied. We show that this method doubles the expected sensitivity when compared to previous proposals.
C1 [Searcy, Jacob; Huang, Lillian; Zhu, Junjie] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Pleier, Marc-Andre] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Searcy, J (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
FU U.S. DOE Early Career Grant [DE-SC0008062]; U.S. DOE [DE-SC0012704]
FX We would like to thank our colleagues Sally Dawson, Frank Paige, and
Olivier Mattelaer for their help and guidance while preparing this
manuscript. The contributions from J. S., L. H., and J. Z. are supported
by the U.S. DOE Early Career Grant under Contract No. DE-SC0008062. The
work of M.-A. P. is supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-SC0012704. We
would also like to acknowledge the role of the U.S. ATLAS Scholar
program for fostering collaboration between Michigan and Brookhaven
National Laboratory.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 27
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 094033
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.094033
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM8VL
UT WOS:000376642500003
ER
PT J
AU Martin-Albo, J
Vidal, JM
Ferrario, P
Nebot-Guinot, M
Gomez-Cadenas, JJ
Alvarez, V
Azevedo, CDR
Borges, FIG
Carcel, S
Carrion, JV
Cebrian, S
Cervera, A
Conde, CAN
Diaz, J
Diesburg, M
Esteve, R
Fernandes, LMP
Ferreira, AL
Freitas, EDC
Goldschmidt, A
Gonzalez-Diaz, D
Gutierrez, RM
Hauptman, J
Henriques, CAO
Morata, JAH
Herrero, V
Labarga, L
Laing, A
Lebrun, P
Liubarsky, I
Lopez-March, N
Lorca, D
Losada, M
Martinez-Lema, G
Martinez, A
Monrabal, F
Monteiro, CMB
Mora, FJ
Moutinho, LM
Novella, P
Nygren, D
Palmeiro, B
Para, A
Querol, M
Renner, J
Ripoll, L
Rodriguez, J
Santos, FP
dos Santos, JMF
Serra, L
Shuman, D
Simon, A
Sofka, C
Sorel, M
Stiegler, T
Toledo, JF
Torrent, J
Tsamalaidze, Z
Veloso, JFCA
Webb, R
White, JT
Yahlali, N
Yepes-Ramirez, H
AF Martin-Albo, J.
Munoz Vidal, J.
Ferrario, P.
Nebot-Guinot, M.
Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.
Alvarez, V.
Azevedo, C. D. R.
Borges, F. I. G.
Carcel, S.
Carrion, J. V.
Cebrian, S.
Cervera, A.
Conde, C. A. N.
Diaz, J.
Diesburg, M.
Esteve, R.
Fernandes, L. M. P.
Ferreira, A. L.
Freitas, E. D. C.
Goldschmidt, A.
Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
Gutierrez, R. M.
Hauptman, J.
Henriques, C. A. O.
Hernando Morata, J. A.
Herrero, V.
Labarga, L.
Laing, A.
Lebrun, P.
Liubarsky, I.
Lopez-March, N.
Lorca, D.
Losada, M.
Martinez-Lema, G.
Martinez, A.
Monrabal, F.
Monteiro, C. M. B.
Mora, F. J.
Moutinho, L. M.
Novella, P.
Nygren, D.
Palmeiro, B.
Para, A.
Querol, M.
Renner, J.
Ripoll, L.
Rodriguez, J.
Santos, F. P.
dos Santos, J. M. F.
Serra, L.
Shuman, D.
Simon, A.
Sofka, C.
Sorel, M.
Stiegler, T.
Toledo, J. F.
Torrent, J.
Tsamalaidze, Z.
Veloso, J. F. C. A.
Webb, R.
White, J. T.
Yahlali, N.
Yepes-Ramirez, H.
CA NEXT Collaboration
TI Sensitivity of NEXT-100 to neutrinoless double beta decay
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Dark Matter and Double Beta Decay (experiments); Rare decay
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; EXO-200; SEARCH; TESTS; MASS
AB NEXT-100 is an electroluminescent high-pressure xenon gas time projection chamber that will search for the neutrinoless double beta (0v beta beta) decay of Xe-136. The detector possesses two features of great value for 0v beta beta searches: energy resolution better than 1% FWHM at the Q value of Xe-136 and track reconstruction for the discrimination of signal and background events. This combination results in excellent sensitivity, as discussed in this paper. Material-screening measurements and a detailed Monte Carlo detector simulation predict a background rate for NEXT-100 of at most 4 x 10(-4) counts keV(-1) kg(-1) yr(-1). Accordingly, the detector will reach a sensitivity to the 0v beta beta-decay half-life of 2.8 x 10(25) years (90% CL) for an exposure of 100 kg.year, or 6.0 x 10(25) years after a run of 3 effective years.
C1 [Martin-Albo, J.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Ferrario, P.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Carrion, J. V.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Laing, A.; Liubarsky, I.; Lopez-March, N.; Lorca, D.; Martinez, A.; Novella, P.; Palmeiro, B.; Querol, M.; Renner, J.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain.
[Martin-Albo, J.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Ferrario, P.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Carrion, J. V.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Laing, A.; Liubarsky, I.; Lopez-March, N.; Lorca, D.; Martinez, A.; Novella, P.; Palmeiro, B.; Querol, M.; Renner, J.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.; NEXT Collaboration] Univ Valencia, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain.
[Azevedo, C. D. R.; Ferreira, A. L.; Moutinho, L. M.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.] Univ Aveiro, I3N, Campus Santiago, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
[Borges, F. I. G.; Conde, C. A. N.; Santos, F. P.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, LIP, Rua Larga, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Cebrian, S.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, Calle Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Diesburg, M.; Lebrun, P.; Para, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Esteve, R.; Herrero, V.; Mora, F. J.; Toledo, J. F.] Univ Politecn Valencia, I3M, Camino Vera S-N,Edificio 8B, E-46022 Valencia, Spain.
[Fernandes, L. M. P.; Freitas, E. D. C.; Henriques, C. A. O.; Monteiro, C. M. B.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, LIBPhys, Rua Larga, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Goldschmidt, A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gonzalez-Diaz, D.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Gutierrez, R. M.; Losada, M.; Yepes-Ramirez, H.] Univ Antonio Narino Sede Circunvalar, Ctr Investi Ciencias Basicas & Aplicadas, Carretera 3 Este 47 A-15, Bogota, Colombia.
[Hauptman, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 12 Phys Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hernando Morata, J. A.; Martinez-Lema, G.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Inst Gallego Fis Altas Energias, Campus Sur,Rua Xose Maria Suarez Nunez S-N, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
[Labarga, L.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Campus Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Monrabal, F.; Nygren, D.; Shuman, D.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ripoll, L.; Torrent, J.] Univ Girona, Escola Politecn Super, Ave Montilivi S-N, Girona 17071, Spain.
[Sofka, C.; Stiegler, T.; Webb, R.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Joliot Curie 6, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Martin-Albo, J.] Univ Oxford, Oxford, England.
RP Martin-Albo, J (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain.; Martin-Albo, J (reprint author), Univ Valencia, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain.; Martin-Albo, J (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Oxford, England.
EM justo.martin-albo@ific.uv.es
OI Santos, Filomena/0000-0002-0214-4185; Munoz Vidal,
Javier/0000-0002-9649-2251; Toledo Alarcon, Jose
Francisco/0000-0002-9782-4510; Freitas, Elisabete/0000-0001-8235-3229;
Azevedo, Carlos/0000-0002-0012-9918; Martin-Albo,
Justo/0000-0002-7318-1469; Veloso, Joao/0000-0002-7107-7203
FU European Research Council (ERC) [339787-NEXT]; Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad of Spain [2010 CSD2008-0037, FIS2014-53371-C04]; Severo
Ochoa Program [SEV-2014-0398]; Portuguese FCT; FEDER through the program
COMPETE [PTDC/FIS/103860/2008]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FG02-13ER42020]; University of Texas at Arlington
FX The NEXT Collaboration acknowledges support from the following agencies
and institutions: the European Research Council (ERC) under the Advanced
Grant 339787-NEXT; the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain
under grants CONSOLIDER-Ingenio 2010 CSD2008-0037 (CUP),
FIS2014-53371-C04 and the Severo Ochoa Program SEV-2014-0398; the
Portuguese FCT and FEDER through the program COMPETE, project
PTDC/FIS/103860/2008; the U.S. Department of Energy under contracts
number DE-AC02-07CH11359 (Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory) and
DE-FG02-13ER42020 (Texas A & and the University of Texas at Arlington.
We thank Joshua B. Albert for useful discussions regarding the
cosmogenic backgrounds.
NR 75
TC 3
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U1 6
U2 6
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 159
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)159
PG 30
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA EH4ML
UT WOS:000391745200003
ER
PT J
AU Chatterjee, S
Kapoor, A
Akiyama, J
Auer, D
Berrios, C
Pennacchio, L
Chakravarti, A
AF Chatterjee, S.
Kapoor, A.
Akiyama, J.
Auer, D.
Berrios, C.
Pennacchio, L.
Chakravarti, A.
TI Multiple enhancer variants disrupt gene regulatory network in
Hirschsprung disease
SO HUMAN GENOMICS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chatterjee, S.; Kapoor, A.; Auer, D.; Berrios, C.; Chakravarti, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Med Genet, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Akiyama, J.; Pennacchio, L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1473-9542
EI 1479-7364
J9 HUM GENOMICS
JI Hum. Genomics
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 10
SU 1
MA O8
PG 1
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA DW5LM
UT WOS:000383686700009
ER
PT J
AU Dolen, J
Harris, P
Marzani, S
Rappoccio, S
Tran, N
AF Dolen, James
Harris, Philip
Marzani, Simone
Rappoccio, Salvatore
Nhan Tran
TI Thinking outside the ROCs: Designing Decorrelated Taggers (DDT) for jet
substructure
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Jets; QCD Phenomenology
ID RESONANCES; COLLISIONS; SEARCH; TEV
AB We explore the scale-dependence and correlations of jet substructure observables to improve upon existing techniques in the identification of highly Lorentz-boosted objects. Modified observables are designed to remove correlations from existing theoretically well-understood observables, providing practical advantages for experimental measurements and searches for new phenomena. We study such observables in W jet tagging and provide recommendations for observables based on considerations beyond signal and background efficiencies.
C1 [Dolen, James; Marzani, Simone; Rappoccio, Salvatore] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Harris, Philip] European Org Nucl Res, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Nhan Tran] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Dolen, J (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM james.william.dolen@cern.ch; philip.coleman.harris@cern.ch;
smarzani@buffalo.edu; srrappoc@buffalo.edu; ntran@fnal.gov
FU CERN; LHC Theory Initiative; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC
[De-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy; U.S. National
Science Foundation [PHY-1401223, PHY-0969510]
FX We thank Andrew Larkoski and Petar Maksimovic for their critical reading
of the manuscript. The authors would also like to thank Matteo
Cremonesi, Matthew Low, Cristina Mantilla Suarez, Siddharth Narayanan,
Gavin Salam, Gregory Soyez, and Michael Spannowsky for useful discussion
and inputs. JD and SR are partially supported by the U.S. National
Science Foundation, under grant PHY-1401223. PH is supported by CERN.
The work of SM is partly supported by the U.S. National Science
Foundation, under grant PHY-0969510, the LHC Theory Initiative. NT is
supported by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
NR 56
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U1 1
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 156
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)156
PG 19
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DU0OI
UT WOS:000381904000001
ER
PT J
AU Craig, PR
Havlas, Z
Trujillo, M
Rempala, P
Kirby, JP
Miller, JR
Noll, BC
Michl, J
AF Craig, Peter R.
Havlas, Zdenek
Trujillo, Marianela
Rempala, Pawel
Kirby, James P.
Miller, John R.
Noll, Bruce C.
Michl, Josef
TI Electronic Spectra of the
Tetraphenylcyclobutadienecyclopentadienylnickel(II) Cation and Radical
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID CYCLOBUTADIENE-METAL COMPLEXES; TETRAGONAL STAR CONNECTORS; SQUARE-GRID
POLYMER; HALIDES
AB Properties of the tetraphenylcyclobutadienecyclopentadienylnickel(II) cation 1 and its tetra-o-fluoro derivative la have been measured and calculated. The B3LYP/TZP optimized geometry of the free cation 1 agrees with a single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure except that in the crystal one of the phenyl substituents is strongly twisted to permit a close-packing interaction of two of its hydrogens with a nearby BF4- anion. The low-energy parts of the solution electronic absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra of 1 and la have been interpreted by comparison with TD-DFT (B3LYP/TZP) results. Reduction or pulse radiolysis lead to a neutral 19-electron radical, whose visible absorption and MCD spectra have been recorded and interpreted as well. The reduction is facilitated by similar to 0.1 V upon going from 1 to la. Unsuccessful attempts to prepare several other aryl substituted derivatives of 1 by the classical synthetic route are described in the Supporting Information.
C1 [Craig, Peter R.; Trujillo, Marianela; Rempala, Pawel; Noll, Bruce C.; Michl, Josef] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Havlas, Zdenek; Michl, Josef] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Flemingovo Nam 2, CR-16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
[Kirby, James P.; Miller, John R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Bldg 555A, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Michl, J (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.; Michl, J (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Flemingovo Nam 2, CR-16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
RI Michl, Josef/G-9376-2014
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1265922]; Institute of Organic
Chemistry and Biochemistry [RVO:61388963]; Czech Science Foundation
[GBP208/12/G016]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. CHE-1265922. We are grateful to Mr. Justin M.
Ray, Mr. David J. Koditek, and Mr. Kamal Gala for technical assistance.
Work in Prague was supported by the Institute of Organic Chemistry and
Biochemistry (RVO:61388963) and the Czech Science Foundation
(GBP208/12/G016).
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 20
BP 3456
EP 3462
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b00648
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DN1QS
UT WOS:000376841100008
PM 27136127
ER
PT J
AU Schrauben, JN
Akdag, A
Wen, J
Havlas, Z
Ryerson, JL
Smith, MB
Michl, J
Johnson, JC
AF Schrauben, Joel N.
Akdag, Akin
Wen, Jin
Havlas, Zdenek
Ryerson, Joseph L.
Smith, Millie B.
Michl, Josef
Johnson, Justin C.
TI Excitation Localization/Delocalization Isomerism in a Strongly Coupled
Covalent Dimer of 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID INTRAMOLECULAR SINGLET FISSION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EXCITON
FISSION; TETRACENE DIMER; THIN-FILM; STATES; PHOTOPHYSICS;
DELOCALIZATION; CONFORMATIONS; MOLECULES
AB Two isomers of both the lowest excited singlet (S-1) and triplet (T-1) states of the directly para, para'-connected covalent dimer of the singlet-fission chromophore 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran have been observed. In one isomer, excitation is delocalized over both halves of the dimer, and in the other, it is localized on one or the other half. For a covalent dimer in solution, such "excitation isomerism" is extremely rare. The vibrationally relaxed isomers do not interconvert, and their photophysical properties, including singlet fission, differ significantly.
C1 [Schrauben, Joel N.; Ryerson, Joseph L.; Johnson, Justin C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ryerson, Joseph L.; Michl, Josef] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Akdag, Akin] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Chem, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey.
[Wen, Jin; Havlas, Zdenek; Michl, Josef] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Flemingovo Nam 2, CR-16610 Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Johnson, JC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI Michl, Josef/G-9376-2014
FU NREL [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; DOE [DE-SC0007004]; post-doctoral program of
the IOCB (ASCR) [RVO: 61388963]; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic
[15-19143S]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences
FX This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Biosciences, and Geosciences. J.N.S., J.L.R., and J.C.J acknowledge
Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308 with NREL, and J.M. and A.A. acknowledge
Award DOE DE-SC0007004. J.W. acknowledges the post-doctoral program of
the IOCB (ASCR, RVO: 61388963). Z.H., J.M., and J.W. acknowledge support
from the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (Grant 15-19143S).
NR 44
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U1 18
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 20
BP 3473
EP 3483
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b00826
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DN1QS
UT WOS:000376841100010
PM 27158903
ER
PT J
AU Pakhira, S
Singh, RI
Olatunji-Ojo, O
Frenklach, M
Lester, WA
AF Pakhira, Srimanta
Singh, Ravi I.
Olatunji-Ojo, Olayinka
Frenklach, Michael
Lester, William A., Jr.
TI Quantum Monte Carlo Study of the Reactions of CH with Acrolein: Major
and Minor Channels
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-STATES; PRODUCT DETECTION; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; MOLECULES;
DENSITY; IMPLEMENTATION; DISSOCIATIONS; SIMULATIONS; LOOSENESS; ENERGIES
AB Acrolein is an important unsaturated hydrocarbon, containing both C=O and C=C bonds, and responsible for atmospheric pollution. A recent study of major reactions of CH with acrolein has been supplemented with computations of other reactions of the system. Similar to the previous approach, the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method in the accurate diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) method was implemented. Single determinant wave functions were used as trial functions for the random walks. Rate coefficients and product branching ratios were computed by solving master equations using the MultiWell software suite. At room temperature, the dominant product channels are 2-methylvinyl + CO (P6), 1,3-butadienal + H (P2), and furan + H (P1). At elevated temperatures, 2,3-butadienal + H (P10) is also a major product. The chain decomposition pathway to form C3H4 + HCO was not competitive with the cyclization pathway at any of the temperatures studied. The DMC branching fractions of the products formed in the subject reaction are in reasonable accord with previous experimental and theoretical values. The computed rate coefficients were found to be independent of pressure at temperatures relevant to combustion (1500-2500 K).
C1 [Pakhira, Srimanta; Lester, William A., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Singh, Ravi I.; Frenklach, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pakhira, Srimanta; Lester, William A., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Singh, Ravi I.; Frenklach, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Olatunji-Ojo, Olayinka] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pakhira, Srimanta] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
RP Lester, WA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Lester, WA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM walester@berkeley.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76F00098]; U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, Humphreys Engineering Center Support Activity
[W912HQ-07-C-0044]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Srimanta Pakhira and William A. Lester, Jr., were supported by the
Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC03-76F00098. Srimanta
Pakhira thanks the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).
Ravi I. Singh and Michael Frenklach were supported by the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers, Humphreys Engineering Center Support Activity, under
Contract No. W912HQ-07-C-0044. This research used computational
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
(NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are
grateful to Brian M. Austin, Advanced Technology Group, NERSC, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, and to Benjamin Sanchez
Lengeling, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard
University, Cambridge, MA, USA, for helpful discussions.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 12
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 20
BP 3602
EP 3612
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b11527
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DN1QS
UT WOS:000376841100026
PM 27046018
ER
PT J
AU Knudsen, KB
Nichols, JE
Vegge, T
Luntz, AC
McCloskey, BD
Hjelm, J
AF Knudsen, Kristian B.
Nichols, Jessica E.
Vegge, Tejs
Luntz, Alan C.
McCloskey, Bryan D.
Hjelm, Johan
TI An Electrochemical Impedance Study of the Capacity Limitations in Na-O-2
Cells
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID NONAQUEOUS LI-O-2 BATTERIES; POROUS FILM ELECTRODES;
CONSTANT-PHASE-ELEMENT; SODIUM SUPEROXIDE; GROWTH; LI2O2; STABILITY;
TRANSPORT; DISCHARGE; SOLVENTS
AB Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, pressure change measurements, and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the nonaqueous Na-O-2 cell potential decrease and rise (sudden deaths) on discharge and charge, respectively. To fit the impedance spectra from operating cells, an equivalent circuit model was used that takes into account the porous nature of the positive electrode and is able to distinguish between the electrolyte resistance in the pores and the charge-transfer resistance of the pore walls. The results obtained indicate that sudden death on discharge is caused by, depending on the current density, either accumulation of large NaO2 crystals that eventually block the electrode surface and/or a thin film of NaO2 forming on the cathode surface at the end of discharge, which limits charge-transfer. The commonly observed sudden rise in potential toward the end of charge may be caused by a concentration depletion of NaO2 dissolved in the electrolyte near the cathode surface and/or an accumulation of degradation products on the cathode surface.
C1 [Knudsen, Kristian B.; Vegge, Tejs; Hjelm, Johan] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
[Knudsen, Kristian B.; Nichols, Jessica E.; McCloskey, Bryan D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nichols, Jessica E.; McCloskey, Bryan D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Luntz, Alan C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, SUNCAT Ctr Interface Sci & Catalysis, 443 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Luntz, Alan C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Hjelm, J (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.; McCloskey, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; McCloskey, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bmcclosk@berkeley.edu; johh@dtu.dk
RI Vegge, Tejs/A-9419-2011;
OI Vegge, Tejs/0000-0002-1484-0284; Hjelm, Johan/0000-0003-0072-5784
FU ReLiable project - Danish Council for Strategic Research, Program
Commission on Sustainable Energy and Environment [11-116792]; National
Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE-1106400]
FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the ReLiable project
(project no. 11-116792) funded by the Danish Council for Strategic
Research, Program Commission on Sustainable Energy and Environment. This
material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation
Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant no. DGE-1106400. Torben
Jacobsen is acknowledged for valuable discussions of porous electrode
theory.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 20
BP 10799
EP 10805
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6602788
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DN1QQ
UT WOS:000376840900007
ER
PT J
AU Grinter, DC
Muryn, C
Sala, A
Yim, CM
Pang, CL
Mentes, TO
Locatelli, A
Thornton, G
AF Grinter, David C.
Muryn, Chris
Sala, Alessandro
Yim, Chi-Ming
Pang, Chi L.
Mentes, Tevfik O.
Locatelli, Andrea
Thornton, Geoff
TI Spillover Reoxidation of Ceria Nanoparticles
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; RESONANT PHOTOEMISSION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS;
GROWTH; FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY; DESORPTION; MORPHOLOGY; REDUCTION;
CATALYSIS
AB Interest in resolving the mechanisms behind ceria's activity has been intense due to the numerous industrial applications including those in heterogeneous catalysis. In this work, we study the reduction and reoxidation of ultrathin CeO2(111) nanoislands on Rh(111) and Pt(111) substrates, so-called inverse model catalysts, with a combination of real and reciprocal space techniques based on X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM) and low energy electron microscopy. Soft X-ray microfocused illumination was employed to reduce the ceria islands, which we are able to control by varying the oxygen partial pressure within the measurement chamber. Low energy electron diffraction measurements of the irradiated ceria films demonstrate the formation of an ordered array of oxygen vacancies leading to a (/7 x root 7)R19.1 degrees superstructure attributed to the i-phase (Ce7O12)(111). Resonant photoelectron spectroscopy provides the required high sensitivity to detect small changes in Ce3+ concentration. The high spatial resolution of the XPEEM allows us to determine that the reduction of the ceria occurs initially at the interface of the islands with the Rh support. Reoxidation of the CeO2-x(111) to CeO2(111) proceeds via spillover of activated oxygen adsorbed on the Rh(111) surface as a (2 x 2) overlayer. Our results highlight the important role that the noble metal plays in the regeneration of the stoichiometric ceria surface, a vital step in many reactions on ceria. This differs from the commonly proposed Mars van Krevelen model in which reoxidation involves direct reaction of the ceria with O-2.
C1 [Grinter, David C.; Yim, Chi-Ming; Pang, Chi L.; Thornton, Geoff] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England.
[Grinter, David C.; Yim, Chi-Ming; Pang, Chi L.; Thornton, Geoff] UCL, Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AJ, England.
[Grinter, David C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Muryn, Chris] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Muryn, Chris] Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Mentes, Tevfik O.; Locatelli, Andrea] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
RP Thornton, G (reprint author), UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England.; Thornton, G (reprint author), UCL, Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AJ, England.
EM g.thornton@ucl.ac.uk
RI COST, CM1104/I-8057-2015; Pang, Chi Lun/M-1105-2016;
OI Pang, Chi Lun/0000-0002-5222-9734; Grinter, David/0000-0001-6089-119X;
Locatelli, Andrea/0000-0002-8072-7343
FU European Research Council; EU COST Action [CM1104]; Royal Society; EPSRC
(U.K.)
FX This work was supported by the European Research Council Advanced Grant
ENERGYSURF (G.T.), the EU COST Action CM1104, the Royal Society, and the
EPSRC (U.K.).
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 14
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 20
BP 11037
EP 11044
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03670
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DN1QQ
UT WOS:000376840900033
ER
PT J
AU Kim, M
Adamska, L
Hartmann, NF
Kwon, H
Liu, J
Velizhanin, KA
Piao, YM
Powell, LR
Meany, B
Doorn, SK
Tretiak, S
Wang, YH
AF Kim, Mijin
Adamska, Lyudmyla
Hartmann, Nicolai F.
Kwon, Hyejin
Liu, Jin
Velizhanin, Kirill A.
Piao, Yanmei
Powell, Lyndsey R.
Meany, Brendan
Doorn, Stephen K.
Tretiak, Sergei
Wang, YuHuang
TI Fluorescent Carbon Nanotube Defects Manifest Substantial Vibrational
Reorganization
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; TEMPERATURE; EXCITON;
SPECTROSCOPY; GENERATION; STATES
AB Fluorescent defects have opened up exciting new opportunities to chemically tailor semiconducting carbon nanotubes for imaging, sensing, and photonics needs such as lasing, single photon emission, and photon upconversion. However, experimental measurements on the trap depths of these defects show a puzzling energy mismatch between the optical gap (difference in emission energies between the native exciton and defect trap states) and the thermal detrapping energy determined by application of the van 't Hoff equation. To resolve this fundamentally important problem, here we synthetically incorporated a series of fluorescent aryl defects into semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes and experimentally determined their energy levels by temperature-dependent and chemically correlated evolution of exciton population and photoluminescence. We found that depending on the chemical nature and density of defects, the exciton detrapping energy is 14-77% smaller than the optical gap determined from photoluminescence. For the same type of defect, the detrapping energy increases with defect density from 76 to 131 meV for 4-nitroaryl defects in (6,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes, whereas the optical gap remains nearly unchanged (<5 meV). These experimental findings are corroborated by quantum-chemical simulations of the chemically functionalized carbon nanotubes. Our results suggest that the energy mismatch arises from vibrational reorganization due to significant deformation of the nanotube geometry upon exciton trapping at the defect site. An unexpectedly large reorganization energy (on the order of 100 meV) is found between ground and excited states of the defect tailored nanostructures. This finding reveals a molecular picture for description of these synthetic defects and suggests significant potential for tailoring the electronic properties of carbon nanostructures through chemical engineering.
C1 [Kim, Mijin; Kwon, Hyejin; Piao, Yanmei; Powell, Lyndsey R.; Meany, Brendan; Wang, YuHuang] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Adamska, Lyudmyla; Hartmann, Nicolai F.; Doorn, Stephen K.; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Adamska, Lyudmyla; Velizhanin, Kirill A.; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Phys & Chem Mat, T-1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wang, YH (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.; Doorn, SK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM skdoorn@lan1.gov; yhw@umd.edu
RI Velizhanin, Kirill/C-4835-2008; Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009;
OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Hartmann,
Nicolai/0000-0002-4174-532X; Powell, Lyndsey/0000-0002-7133-7546
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1507974, CAREER CHE-1055514]; AFOSR
through MURI [FA9550-16-1-0150]; LANL LDRD program; Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science user facility [U2015A0059]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1507974,
CAREER CHE-1055514). CNT sorting is supported by AFOSR through MURI
grant FA9550-16-1-0150. S.K.D. and S.T. acknowledge partial support from
the LANL LDRD program. This work was performed in part at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science user facility, as part of User Project U2015A0059. The authors
also acknowledge the LANL Institutional Computing (IC) Program for
providing computational resources.
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 20
BP 11268
EP 11276
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02538
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DN1QQ
UT WOS:000376840900060
ER
PT J
AU Abhyankar, VV
Wu, MY
Koh, CY
Hatch, AV
AF Abhyankar, Vinay V.
Wu, Meiye
Koh, Chung-Yan
Hatch, Anson V.
TI A Reversibly Sealed, Easy Access, Modular (SEAM) Microfluidic
Architecture to Establish In Vitro Tissue Interfaces
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANS-ON-CHIPS; PEPTIDE-AMPHIPHILE NANOFIBERS; CELL-CULTURE;
EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; DRUG DISCOVERY; MEMBRANES;
DEVICES; MICROFABRICATION; PURIFICATION
AB Microfluidic barrier tissue models have emerged as advanced in vitro tools to explore interactions with external stimuli such as drug candidates, pathogens, or toxins. However, the procedures required to establish and maintain these systems can be challenging to implement for end users, particularly those without significant in-house engineering expertise. Here we present a module-based approach that provides an easy-to-use workflow to establish, maintain, and analyze microscale tissue constructs. Our approach begins with a removable culture insert that is magnetically coupled, decoupled, and transferred between standalone, prefabricated microfluidic modules for simplified cell seeding, culture, and downstream analysis. The modular approach allows several options for perfusion including standard syringe pumps or integration with a self-contained gravity-fed module for simple cell maintenance. As proof of concept, we establish a culture of primary human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC) and report combined surface protein imaging and gene expression after controlled apical stimulation with the bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS). We also demonstrate the feasibility of incorporating hydrated biomaterial interfaces into the microfluidic architecture by integrating an ultra-thin (<1 mu m), self-assembled hyaluronic acid/peptide amphiphile culture membrane with brain-specific Young's modulus (similar to 1kPa). To highlight the importance of including biomimetic interfaces into microscale models we report multi-tiered readouts from primary rat cortical cells cultured on the self-assembled membrane and compare a panel of mRNA targets with primary brain tissue signatures. We anticipate that the modular approach and simplified operational workflows presented here will enable a wide range of research groups to incorporate microfluidic barrier tissue models into their work.
C1 [Abhyankar, Vinay V.; Wu, Meiye; Koh, Chung-Yan; Hatch, Anson V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Abhyankar, Vinay V.] Univ Texas Arlington, Res Inst, Biol Microsyst, Ft Worth, TX 76118 USA.
RP Abhyankar, VV; Hatch, AV (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.; Abhyankar, VV (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Res Inst, Biol Microsyst, Ft Worth, TX 76118 USA.
EM vinay.abhyankar@gmail.com; ahatch@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) at Sandia National
Laboratories; Defense Threat Reduction Agency Joint Science and
Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense (IAA) [DTRA
10027IA-3167]; NIAID [R01AI98853]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was funded under Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) at Sandia National Laboratories and by the Defense Threat
Reduction Agency Joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and
Biological Defense (IAA number DTRA 10027IA-3167). CK was supported by
NIAID grant R01AI98853. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Illustrations
contained vector art designed by Freepik. The funders had no role in
study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 65
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 15
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 5
AR e0156341
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0156341
PG 20
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DN2GQ
UT WOS:000376882500118
PM 27227828
ER
PT J
AU Stromberg, LR
Hengartner, NW
Swingle, KL
Moxley, RA
Graves, SW
Montano, GA
Mukundan, H
AF Stromberg, Loreen R.
Hengartner, Nicolas W.
Swingle, Kirstie L.
Moxley, Rodney A.
Graves, Steven W.
Montano, Gabriel A.
Mukundan, Harshini
TI Membrane Insertion for the Detection of Lipopolysaccharides: Exploring
the Dynamics of Amphiphile-in-Lipid Assays
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID LINKED-IMMUNOSORBENT-ASSAY; HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI
O26; TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS; BINDING-PROTEIN; (LPS)-BINDING PROTEIN;
BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITIES; BACTERIAL-ENDOTOXINS; PATHOGEN DETECTION;
MOLECULAR-BASIS
AB Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli is an important cause of foodborne illness, with cases attributable to beef, fresh produce and other sources. Many serotypes of the pathogen cause disease, and differentiating one serotype from another requires specific identification of the O antigen located on the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecule. The amphiphilic structure of LPS poses a challenge when using classical detection methods, which do not take into account its lipoglycan biochemistry. Typically, detection of LPS requires heat or chemical treatment of samples and relies on bioactivity assays for the conserved lipid A portion of the molecule. Our goal was to develop assays to facilitate the direct and discriminative detection of the entire LPS molecule and its O antigen in complex matrices using minimal sample processing. To perform serogroup identification of LPS, we used a method called membrane insertion on a waveguide biosensor, and tested three serogroups of LPS. The membrane insertion technique allows for the hydrophobic association of LPS with a lipid bilayer, where the exposed O antigen can be targeted for specific detection. Samples of beef lysate were spiked with LPS to perform O antigen specific detection of LPS from E. coli O157. To validate assay performance, we evaluated the biophysical interactions of LPS with lipid bilayers both in-and outside of a flow cell using fluorescence microscopy and fluorescently doped lipids. Our results indicate that membrane insertion allows for the qualitative and reliable identification of amphiphilic LPS in complex samples like beef homogenates. We also demonstrated that LPS-induced hole formation does not occur under the conditions of the membrane insertion assays. Together, these findings describe for the first time the serogroup-specific detection of amphiphilic LPS in complex samples using a membrane insertion assay, and highlight the importance of LPS molecular conformations in detection architectures.
C1 [Stromberg, Loreen R.; Graves, Steven W.; Mukundan, Harshini] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Stromberg, Loreen R.; Mukundan, Harshini] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Chem & Appl Spect, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Stromberg, Loreen R.; Graves, Steven W.; Mukundan, Harshini] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Hengartner, Nicolas W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Swingle, Kirstie L.; Montano, Gabriel A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Moxley, Rodney A.] Univ Nebraska, Sch Vet Med & Biomed Sci, Lincoln, NE USA.
RP Mukundan, H (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM harshini@lanl.gov
OI Moxley, Rodney/0000-0002-5377-7716; Stromberg,
Loreen/0000-0003-1715-1211
FU National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of
Agriculture [2012-68003-30155]; National Nuclear Security Administration
of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396];
Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001035]; Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD); Agriculture and Food Research
Initiative Competitive from the United States Department of
Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture
[2012-68003-30155]; Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research
Award, Integrative Biosurveillance
FX LRS RAM SWG HM were supported in part by the National Institute of Food
and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under award number
2012-68003-30155. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action
equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security,
LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the United
States Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Work
by G.A.M and K.L.S. was supported by Photosynthetic Antenna Research
Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the United States
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under
Award No. DE-SC0001035. Nicholas Hengartner was supported by a Los
Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
award (project title, Integrative Biosurveillance, PI Mukundan and
McMahon). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; This
work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the
United States Department of Energy's Office of Science. Los Alamos
National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer,
is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National
Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of
Energy under contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Work by G.A.M and K.L.S.
was supported by Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the United States Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award No.
DE-SC0001035. H.M., R.A.M, S.W.G and L.R.S. were supported by
Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant No.
2012-68003-30155 from the United States Department of Agriculture's
National Institute of Food and Agriculture. N.H. was supported by Los
Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research Award, Integrative
Biosurveillance (Mukundan and McMahon).
NR 86
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Z9 0
U1 6
U2 13
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 5
AR e0156295
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0156295
PG 20
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DN2GQ
UT WOS:000376882500105
PM 27227979
ER
PT J
AU Cass, CL
Lavell, AA
Santoro, N
Foster, CE
Karlen, SD
Smith, RA
Ralph, J
Garvin, DF
Sedbrook, JC
AF Cass, Cynthia L.
Lavell, Anastasiya A.
Santoro, Nicholas
Foster, Cliff E.
Karlen, Steven D.
Smith, Rebecca A.
Ralph, John
Garvin, David F.
Sedbrook, John C.
TI Cell Wall Composition and Biomass Recalcitrance Differences Within a
Genotypically Diverse Set of Brachypodium distachyon Inbred Lines
SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE bioenergy; grass; polysaccharide; hemicellulose; lignin; digestibility;
vernalization; Pooideae
ID BROMIDE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; LIGNIN
CONCENTRATION; NATURAL VARIATION; FLOWERING TIME; MODEL SYSTEM; GRASS;
SACCHARIFICATION; CONVERSION; QUALITY
AB Brachypodium distachyon (Brachypodium) has emerged as a useful model system for studying traits unique to graminaceous species including bioenergy crop grasses owing to its amenability to laboratory experimentation and the availability of extensive genetic and germplasm resources. Considerable natural variation has been uncovered for a variety of traits including flowering time, vernalization responsiveness, and above-ground growth characteristics. However, cell wall composition differences remain underexplored. Therefore, we assessed cell wall-related traits relevant to biomass conversion to biofuels in seven Brachypodium inbred lines that were chosen based on their high level of genotypic diversity as well as available genome sequences and recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations. Senesced stems plus leaf sheaths from these lines exhibited significant differences in acetyl bromide soluble lignin (ABSL), cell wall polysaccharide-derived sugars, hydroxycinnamates content, and syringyl:guaiacyl:p-hydroxyphenyl (S:G:H) lignin ratios. Free glucose, sucrose, and starch content also differed significantly in senesced stems, as did the amounts of sugars released from cell wall polysaccharides (digestibility) upon exposure to a panel of thermochemical pretreatments followed by hydrolytic enzymatic digestion. Correlations were identified between inbred line lignin compositions and plant growth characteristics such as biomass accumulation and heading date (HD), and between amounts of cell wall polysaccharides and biomass digestibility. Finally, stem cell wall p-coumarate and ferulate contents and free-sugars content changed significantly with increased duration of vernalization for some inbred lines. Taken together, these results show that Brachypodium displays substantial phenotypic variation with respect to cell wall composition and biomass digestibility, with some compositional differences correlating with growth characteristics. Moreover, besides influencing HD and biomass accumulation, vernalization was found to affect cell wall composition and free sugars accumulation in some Brachypodium inbred lines, suggesting genetic differences in how vernalization affects carbon flux to polysaccharides. The availability of related RIL populations will allow for the genetic and molecular dissection of this natural variation, the knowledge of which may inform ways to genetically improve bioenergy crop grasses.
C1 [Cass, Cynthia L.; Sedbrook, John C.] Illinois State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
[Cass, Cynthia L.; Karlen, Steven D.; Smith, Rebecca A.; Ralph, John; Sedbrook, John C.] Univ Wisconsin, US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
[Lavell, Anastasiya A.; Garvin, David F.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Agron & Plant Genet, St Paul, MN USA.
[Lavell, Anastasiya A.; Garvin, David F.] USDA ARS, Plant Sci Res Ctr, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
[Santoro, Nicholas; Foster, Cliff E.] Michigan State Univ, US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, 420 Henry Mall, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
RP Sedbrook, JC (reprint author), Illinois State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Normal, IL 61761 USA.; Sedbrook, JC (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
EM jcsedbr@ilstu.edu
FU Department of Energy's Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department
of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science) [DE
FCO2-07ER64494]; USDA-ARS CRIS Project [5062-21000-030-00D]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy's Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy, Biological and
Environmental Research, Office of Science grant no. DE FCO2-07ER64494),
and by USDA-ARS CRIS Project 5062-21000-030-00D
NR 54
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 11
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-462X
J9 FRONT PLANT SCI
JI Front. Plant Sci.
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 708
DI 10.3389/fpls.2016.00708
PG 16
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DN0KR
UT WOS:000376753300001
PM 27303415
ER
PT J
AU Klein, S
AF Klein, Spencer
TI Invest in neutrino astronomy
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID ICECUBE
C1 [Klein, Spencer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Klein, Spencer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Klein, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Klein, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM srklein@lbl.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 533
IS 7604
BP 462
EP 464
PG 3
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM6EJ
UT WOS:000376443100015
PM 27225103
ER
PT J
AU Katmis, F
Lauter, V
Nogueira, FS
Assaf, BA
Jamer, ME
Wei, P
Satpati, B
Freeland, JW
Eremin, I
Heiman, D
Jarillo-Herrero, P
Moodera, JS
AF Katmis, Ferhat
Lauter, Valeria
Nogueira, Flavio S.
Assaf, Badih A.
Jamer, Michelle E.
Wei, Peng
Satpati, Biswarup
Freeland, John W.
Eremin, Ilya
Heiman, Don
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Moodera, Jagadeesh S.
TI A high-temperature ferromagnetic topological insulating phase by
proximity coupling
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID MAJORANA FERMIONS; SURFACE
AB Topological insulators are insulating materials that display conducting surface states protected by time-reversal symmetry(1,)2, wherein electron spins are locked to their momentum. This unique property opens up new opportunities for creating next-generation electronic, spintronic and quantum computation devices(3-5). Introducing ferromagnetic order into a topological insulator system without compromising its distinctive quantum coherent features could lead to the realization of several predicted physical phenomena(6,7). In particular, achieving robust long-range magnetic order at the surface of the topological insulator at specific locations without introducing spin-scattering centres could open up new possibilities for devices. Here we use spin-polarized neutron reflectivity experiments to demonstrate topologically enhanced interface magnetism by coupling a ferromagnetic insulator (EuS) to a topological insulator (Bi2Se3) in a bilayer system. This interfacial ferromagnetism persists up to room temperature, even though the ferromagnetic insulator is known to order ferromagnetically only at low temperatures (<17 K). The magnetism induced at the interface resulting from the large spin-orbit interaction and the spin-momentum locking of the topological insulator surface greatly enhances the magnetic ordering (Curie) temperature of this bilayer system. The ferromagnetism extends similar to 2 nm into the Bi2Se3 from the interface. Owing to the short-range nature of the ferromagnetic exchange interaction, the time-reversal symmetry is broken only near the surface of a topological insulator, while leaving its bulk states unaffected. The topological magneto-electric response originating in such an engineered topological insulator(2,8) could allow efficient manipulation of the magnetization dynamics by an electric field, providing an energy-efficient topological control mechanism for future spin-based technologies.
C1 [Katmis, Ferhat; Wei, Peng; Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo; Moodera, Jagadeesh S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Katmis, Ferhat; Wei, Peng; Moodera, Jagadeesh S.] MIT, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Katmis, Ferhat; Wei, Peng; Moodera, Jagadeesh S.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Lauter, Valeria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Nogueira, Flavio S.; Eremin, Ilya] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys 3, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.
[Nogueira, Flavio S.] Inst Festkoerper & Werkstoffforsch Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Assaf, Badih A.; Jamer, Michelle E.; Heiman, Don] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Assaf, Badih A.] Paris Sci & Lettres Res Univ, CNRS, Ecole Normale Super, Dept Phys, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Satpati, Biswarup] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, 1-AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata 64, India.
[Freeland, John W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Katmis, F; Moodera, JS (reprint author), MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Katmis, F; Moodera, JS (reprint author), MIT, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Katmis, F; Moodera, JS (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM katmis@mit.edu; moodera@mit.edu
RI Nogueira, Flavio/G-1064-2012; Eremin, Ilya /M-2079-2016
OI Jamer, Michelle/0000-0001-5316-8817; Nogueira,
Flavio/0000-0001-7296-5096; Eremin, Ilya /0000-0003-0557-8015
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US
Department of Energy; MIT MRSEC through the MRSEC Program of the
National Science Foundation [DMR-0819762]; National Science Foundation
[DMR-1207469, DMR-0907007, ECCS-1402738]; Office of Naval Research
[N00014-13-1-0301]; STC Center for Integrated Quantum Materials under
National Science Foundation [DMR-1231319]; US Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences Office, Division of Material Sciences and
Engineering [DE-SC0006418]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche LabEx
grants ENS-ICFP [ANR-10-LABX-0010/ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02 PSL]; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; German Research Council (DFG) under the
collaborative research centre [SFB TR 12]; German Research Council (DFG)
under the priority programme SPP 1666 [ER 463/9]
FX F.K. thanks L. Fu, V. Madhavan, N. Gedik, B. Sinkovic, Y. Wang and H.
Lin for discussions. V.L. thanks S. Nagler for discussions, and H.
Ambaye, A. Glavic and the Spallation Neutron Source staff for support.
The research conducted at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, and the US Department of Energy. F.K., P.J.-H., and J.S.M.
thank the MIT MRSEC through the MRSEC Program of the National Science
Foundation under award number DMR-0819762 (upgrade of the molecular beam
epitaxy system) for support. J.S.M. thanks the National Science
Foundation (DMR-1207469), Office of Naval Research (N00014-13-1-0301)
and the STC Center for Integrated Quantum Materials under National
Science Foundation grant DMR-1231319 for support, and the thin-film
growth and characterization of the materials used. The hetero-structure
characterization was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences Office, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering
under award number DE-SC0006418 (F.K. and P.J.-H.). B.A.A., M.E.J. and
D.H. thank the National Science Foundation under award numbers
DMR-0907007 and ECCS-1402738 (for SQUID magnetometry characterization)
for support. B.A.A. is also supported in part by the Agence Nationale de
la Recherche LabEx grants ENS-ICFP (ANR-10-LABX-0010/ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02
PSL). The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. I.E. and F.S.N.
acknowledge the German Research Council (DFG) for the financial support
under the collaborative research centre SFB TR 12 and the priority
programme SPP 1666 (grant number ER 463/9).
NR 36
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U2 115
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 533
IS 7604
BP 513
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature17635
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM6EJ
UT WOS:000376443100036
PM 27225124
ER
PT J
AU Jones, CF
Bernando, C
Tanyag, RMP
Bacellar, C
Ferguson, KR
Gomez, LF
Anielski, D
Belkacem, A
Boll, R
Bozek, J
Carron, S
Cryan, J
Englert, L
Epp, SW
Erk, B
Foucar, L
Hartmann, R
Neumark, DM
Rolles, D
Rudenko, A
Siefermann, KR
Weise, F
Rudek, B
Sturm, FP
Ullrich, J
Bostedt, C
Gessner, O
Vilesov, AF
AF Jones, Curtis F.
Bernando, Charles
Tanyag, Rico Mayro P.
Bacellar, Camila
Ferguson, Ken R.
Gomez, Luis F.
Anielski, Denis
Belkacem, Ali
Boll, Rebecca
Bozek, John
Carron, Sebastian
Cryan, James
Englert, Lars
Epp, Sascha W.
Erk, Benjamin
Foucar, Lutz
Hartmann, Robert
Neumark, Daniel M.
Rolles, Daniel
Rudenko, Artem
Siefermann, Katrin R.
Weise, Fabian
Rudek, Benedikt
Sturm, Felix P.
Ullrich, Joachim
Bostedt, Christoph
Gessner, Oliver
Vilesov, Andrey F.
TI Coupled motion of Xe clusters and quantum vortices in He nanodroplets
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FREELY ROTATING SUPERFLUID; HELIUM NANODROPLETS; QUANTIZED VORTICES;
VORTEX; VISUALIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULES; DROPLETS; DYNAMICS
AB Single He nanodroplets doped with Xe atoms are studied via ultrafast coherent x-ray diffraction imaging. The diffraction images show that rotating He nanodroplets about 200 nm in diameter contain a small number of symmetrically arranged quantum vortices decorated with Xe clusters. Unexpected large distances of the vortices from the droplet center (approximate to 0.7-0.8 droplet radii) are explained by a significant contribution of the Xe dopants to the total angular momentum of the droplets and a stabilization of widely spaced vortex configurations by the trapped Xe clusters.
C1 [Jones, Curtis F.; Tanyag, Rico Mayro P.; Gomez, Luis F.; Vilesov, Andrey F.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Bernando, Charles; Vilesov, Andrey F.] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Bacellar, Camila; Belkacem, Ali; Cryan, James; Neumark, Daniel M.; Siefermann, Katrin R.; Weise, Fabian; Sturm, Felix P.; Gessner, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bacellar, Camila; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ferguson, Ken R.; Bozek, John; Carron, Sebastian; Bostedt, Christoph] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Linac Coherent Light Source, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Ferguson, Ken R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94063 USA.
[Anielski, Denis; Boll, Rebecca; Erk, Benjamin; Foucar, Lutz; Rolles, Daniel; Rudenko, Artem; Rudek, Benedikt; Ullrich, Joachim] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci CFEL, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Anielski, Denis; Boll, Rebecca; Erk, Benjamin; Rudenko, Artem; Rudek, Benedikt; Ullrich, Joachim] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Boll, Rebecca; Erk, Benjamin; Rolles, Daniel] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Englert, Lars] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
[Epp, Sascha W.] Max Planck Inst Struktur & Dynam Mat, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Foucar, Lutz; Rolles, Daniel] Max Planck Inst Med Res, Jahnstr 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Hartmann, Robert] PNSensor GmbH, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-81739 Munich, Germany.
[Rudek, Benedikt; Ullrich, Joachim] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany.
[Bostedt, Christoph] Stanford Univ, PULSE Inst, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Bostedt, Christoph] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Bostedt, Christoph] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave B109, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bostedt, Christoph] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Gomez, Luis F.] IPG Photon, 3930 Freedom Circle,Ste 130, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA.
[Rolles, Daniel; Rudenko, Artem] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR MacDonald Lab, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Siefermann, Katrin R.] Leibniz Inst Surface Modificat IOM, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany.
[Weise, Fabian] Berliner Glas KGaA Herbert Kubatz GmbH & Co, Waldkraiburger Str 5, D-12347 Berlin, Germany.
RP Vilesov, AF (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.; Vilesov, AF (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.; Gessner, O (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Bostedt, C (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Linac Coherent Light Source, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Bostedt, C (reprint author), Stanford Univ, PULSE Inst, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Bostedt, C (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Bostedt, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave B109, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM cbostedt@anl.gov; ogessner@lbl.gov; vilesov@usc.edu
RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Rudek,
Benedikt/A-5100-2017; Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009;
OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238;
Rudenko, Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463; Epp, Sascha/0000-0001-6366-9113;
Boll, Rebecca/0000-0001-6286-4064
FU NSF at USC [DMR-1501276]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (DOE, OBES) Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Max Planck Society
FX This work was supported by NSF Grant DMR-1501276 (A.F.V.) at USC, by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE, OBES)
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, through
Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and No.
DE-AC02-76SF00515 and by the Max Planck Society by funding the
development and operation of the CAMP instrument within the ASG at CFEL.
Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light
Source, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on
behalf of the US DOE, OBES under beamtime grant L549: Imaging of quantum
vortices in superfluid helium droplets. Sebastian Schorb took part in
and provided valuable expertise for the measurements taken during LCLS
AMO 54912 beamtime of July 2012 as part of the AMO team. Martin Seifrid
and Justin Kwok participated as part of the USC team.
NR 36
TC 3
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U1 6
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 18
AR 180510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.180510
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8TD
UT WOS:000376636500001
ER
PT J
AU Wang, M
Yi, M
Sun, HL
Valdivia, P
Kim, MG
Xu, ZJ
Berlijn, T
Christianson, AD
Chi, SX
Hashimoto, M
Lu, DH
Li, XD
Bourret-Courchesne, E
Dai, PC
Lee, DH
Maier, TA
Birgeneau, RJ
AF Wang, Meng
Yi, M.
Sun, H. L.
Valdivia, P.
Kim, M. G.
Xu, Z. J.
Berlijn, T.
Christianson, A. D.
Chi, Songxue
Hashimoto, M.
Lu, D. H.
Li, X. D.
Bourret-Courchesne, E.
Dai, Pengcheng
Lee, D. H.
Maier, T. A.
Birgeneau, R. J.
TI Experimental elucidation of the origin of the 'double spin resonances'
in Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING;
EXCITATIONS
AB We report a combined study of the spin resonances and superconducting gaps for underdoped (T-c = 19 K), optimally doped (T-c = 25 K), and overdoped (T-c = 19 K) Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 single crystalswith inelastic neutron scattering and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We find a quasi-two-dimensional spin resonance whose energy scales with the superconducting gap in all three compounds. In addition, anisotropic low energy spin excitation enhancements in the superconducting state have been deduced and characterized for the under and optimally doped compounds. Our data suggest that the quasi-two-dimensional spin resonance is a spin exciton that corresponds to the spin singlet-triplet excitations of the itinerant electrons. However, the intensity enhancements of the anisotropic spin excitations are dominated by the out-of-plane spin excitations of the ordered moments due to the suppression of damping in the superconducting state. Hence we offer an interpretation of the double energy scales differing from previous interpretations based on anisotropic superconducting energy gaps and systematically explain the doping-dependent trend across the phase diagram.
C1 [Wang, Meng; Yi, M.; Valdivia, P.; Xu, Z. J.; Lee, D. H.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sun, H. L.; Li, X. D.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Kim, M. G.; Bourret-Courchesne, E.; Lee, D. H.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Berlijn, T.; Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Berlijn, T.; Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Christianson, A. D.; Chi, Songxue] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hashimoto, M.; Lu, D. H.] SLAS Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Dai, Pengcheng] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wang, M; Yi, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM wangm@berkeley.edu; mingyi@berkeley.edu
RI Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012; xu,
zhijun/A-3264-2013; Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; christianson,
andrew/A-3277-2016; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; Wang, Meng/E-6595-2012
OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996;
xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X;
christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Chi,
Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Wang, Meng/0000-0002-8232-2331
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, of US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; Quantum Materials Program [KC2202]; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences U.S. DOE [DE-AC03-76SF008]; U.S. NSF [DMR-1308603,
DMR-1362219]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1839]; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of
the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231 with
the Quantum Materials Program (KC2202) and the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-AC03-76SF008. The RPA calculations were
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility. The work at Rice was supported by the
U.S. NSF-DMR-1308603 and DMR-1362219 (P.D.), and by Robert A. Welch
Foundation Grant No. C-1839 (P.D.). The neutron scattering experiments
at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High-Flux Isotope Reactor were
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The ARPES work was performed
at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, which is operated by
the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 45
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U1 4
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 20
AR 205149
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.205149
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8TZ
UT WOS:000376638700003
ER
PT J
AU Williams, SC
Johnson, RD
Freund, F
Choi, S
Jesche, A
Kimchi, I
Manni, S
Bombardi, A
Manuel, P
Gegenwart, P
Coldea, R
AF Williams, S. C.
Johnson, R. D.
Freund, F.
Choi, Sungkyun
Jesche, A.
Kimchi, I.
Manni, S.
Bombardi, A.
Manuel, P.
Gegenwart, P.
Coldea, R.
TI Incommensurate counterrotating magnetic order stabilized by Kitaev
interactions in the layered honeycomb alpha-Li2IrO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID IRIDATE; LI2IRO3
AB The layered honeycomb magnet alpha-Li2IrO3 has been theoretically proposed as a candidate to display unconventional magnetic behaviour associated with Kitaev interactions between spin-orbit entangled j(eff) = 1/2 magnetic moments on a honeycomb lattice. Here we report single crystal magnetic resonant x-ray diffraction combined with powder magnetic neutron diffraction to reveal an incommensurate magnetic order in the honeycomb layers with Ir magnetic moments counterrotating on nearest-neighbor sites. This unexpected type of magnetic structure for a honeycomb magnet cannot be explained by a spin Hamiltonian with dominant isotropic (Heisenberg) couplings. The magnetic structure shares many key features with the magnetic order in the structural polytypes beta- and gamma-Li2IrO3, understood theoretically to be stabilized by dominant Kitaev interactions between Ir moments located on the vertices of three-dimensional hyperhoneycomb and stripyhoneycomb lattices, respectively. Based on this analogy and a theoretical soft-spin analysis of magnetic ground states for candidate spin Hamiltonians, we propose that Kitaev interactions also dominate in alpha-Li2IrO3, indicative of universal Kitaev physics across all three members of the harmonic honeycomb family of Li2IrO3 polytypes.
C1 [Williams, S. C.; Johnson, R. D.; Choi, Sungkyun; Coldea, R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Johnson, R. D.; Manuel, P.] Rutherford Appleton Lab STFC, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Freund, F.; Jesche, A.; Manni, S.; Gegenwart, P.] Univ Augsburg, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, EP VI, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany.
[Kimchi, I.] MIT, Dept Phys, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Bombardi, A.] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Cambridge OX11 0DE, England.
[Choi, Sungkyun] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Manni, S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
RP Williams, SC (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
RI Gegenwart, Philipp/A-7291-2017; Manni, Soham/G-1455-2016
OI Manni, Soham/0000-0001-6279-3497
FU EPSRC (U.K.) [EP/H014934/1, EP/M020517/1]; Royal Society University
Research Fellowship; MIT Pappalardo Fellowship; Helmholtz Virtual
Institute 521 ("New states of matter and their excitations"); German
Science Foundation [TRR-80]
FX Work at Oxford was partially supported by the EPSRC (U.K.) under Grants
No. EP/H014934/1 and No. EP/M020517/1. R.D.J. acknowledges support from
a Royal Society University Research Fellowship. I.K. acknowledges
support from an MIT Pappalardo Fellowship. Work at Augsburg was
supported by the Helmholtz Virtual Institute 521 ("New states of matter
and their excitations") and the German Science Foundation through
TRR-80. We thank Diamond Light Source for access to beamline I16 (under
proposal MT12028-1) that contributed to the results presented here. In
accordance with the EPSRC policy framework on research data, access to
the data will be made available from Ref. [32].
NR 27
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 10
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 19
AR 195158
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195158
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8TP
UT WOS:000376637700001
ER
PT J
AU Greif, M
Greiner, C
Denicol, GS
AF Greif, Moritz
Greiner, Carsten
Denicol, Gabriel S.
TI Electric conductivity of a hot hadron gas from a kinetic approach
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; TRANSPORT MODEL; FLAVOR;
COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; DYNAMICS; MATTER; FLOW
AB We calculate the electric conductivity of a gas of relativistic particles with isotropic cross sections using the Boltzmann equation as the starting point. Our analysis is restricted to elastic collisions. We show the perfect agreement with previously published numerical results for a massless quark-gluon plasma, and give results for the electric conductivity of an interacting hadron gas, employing realistic resonance cross sections. These results for the electric conductivity of a hot hadron gas, as created in ( ultra) relativistic heavy-ion collisions, are of rich phenomenological as well as theoretical interest and can be compared to, e.g., lattice quantum field theory calculations.
C1 [Greif, Moritz; Greiner, Carsten] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, Max von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Denicol, Gabriel S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Bldg 510A, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Greif, M (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, Max von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM greif@th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de
RI Silveira Denicol, Gabriel/L-5048-2016
FU DOE [DE-SC0012704]; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR
FX M. G. is grateful to "Helmhotz Graduate School for Heavy Ion research."
G. S. D. is supported under DOE Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The authors
are grateful to the Center for Scientific Computing (CSC) Frankfurt for
the computing resources. This work was supported by the Helmholtz
International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program
launched by the State of Hesse.
NR 73
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U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 096012
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.096012
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM8VE
UT WOS:000376641800013
ER
PT J
AU Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Asilar, E
Bergauer, T
Brandstetter, J
Brondolin, E
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Flechl, M
Friedl, M
Frohwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hartl, C
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Knunz, V
Konig, A
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Matsushita, T
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rad, N
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schieck, J
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Lauwers, J
Luyckx, S
Van De Klundert, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Abu Zeid, S
Blekman, F
D'Hondt, J
Daci, N
De Bruyn, I
Deroover, K
Heracleous, N
Keaveney, J
Lowette, S
Moreels, L
Olbrechts, A
Python, Q
Strom, D
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Van Parijs, I
Barria, P
Brun, H
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Fang, W
Fasanella, G
Favart, L
Goldouzian, R
Grebenyuk, A
Karapostoli, G
Lenzi, T
Leonard, A
Maerschalk, T
Marinov, A
Pernie, L
Randle-conde, A
Seva, T
Velde, CV
Vanlaer, P
Yonamine, R
Zenoni, F
Zhang, F
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Crucy, S
Dobur, D
Fagot, A
Garcia, G
Gul, M
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Poyraz, D
Ryckbosch, D
Salva, S
Sigamani, M
Tytgat, M
Van Driessche, W
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bondu, O
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV in final
states with boosted W bosons and b jets using razor variables
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SQUARK; EXTENSION; NEUTRINO; HIGGS; LHC
AB A search for supersymmetry in hadronic final states with highly boosted W bosons and b jets is presented, focusing on compressed scenarios. The search is performed using proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). Events containing candidates for hadronic decays of boosted W bosons are identified using jet substructure techniques, and are analyzed using the razor variables M-R and R-2, which characterize a possible signal as a peak on a smoothly falling background. The observed event yields in the signal regions are found to be consistent with the expected contributions from standard model processes, which are predicted using control samples in the data. The results are interpreted in terms of gluino-pair production followed by their exclusive decay into top squarks and top quarks. The analysis excludes gluino masses up to 1.1 TeV for light top squarks decaying solely to a charm quark and a neutralino, and up to 700 GeV for heavier top squarks decaying solely to a top quark and a neutralino.
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[Abu Zeid, S.; Blekman, F.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; De Bruyn, I.; Deroover, K.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Moreels, L.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Van Parijs, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
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[Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Crucy, S.; Dobur, D.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Gul, M.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Salva, S.; Sigamani, M.; Tytgat, M.; Van Driessche, W.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bondu, O.; Brochet, S.; Bruno, G.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; Delcourt, M.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Mertens, A.; Musich, M.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium.
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[Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Mukherjee, S.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thuer, S.; Borras, K.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
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[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Friese, R.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Schroeder, M.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Williamson, S.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens 11528, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
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[Choudhury, S.; Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
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[Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Jain, Sa.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Kapoor, A.; Kothekar, K.; Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
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[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
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[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Brianza, L.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Rome, Italy.
[Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, P.; Riccardi, C.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Bilei, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Aleksandrov, A.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Kim, N.; Kim, S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, D.; Sakharov, A.; Sekmen, S.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
[Cifuentes, A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Cho, S.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Lim, J.; Park, K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Yoo, D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Md Ali, B.; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, T. Wan; Yusli, N.; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Mejia Guisao, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno; Vazquez Valencia, F.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Pedraza, I.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Krofcheck, D.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Butler, P. H.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Ahmad, A.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.; Waqas, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Hollar, J.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Chadeeva, M.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Rusinov, V.; Tarkovskii, E.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Miagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Curras, E.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Szillasi, Z.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Tosi, N.; Viliani, L.; Primavera, F.; Manzoni, R. A.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Pazzini, J.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cepeda, M.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Dunser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, I.; Wardle, N.; Whri, K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meinhard, M. T.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrin, G.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Schonenberger, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Rauco, G.; Robmann, P.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Kumar, Arun; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Damarseckin, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Burns, D.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Aleksandrov, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Gastler, D.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Benelli, G.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Jesus, O.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Funk, G.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mclean, C.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Florent, A.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Cerati, G. B.; Holzner, A.; Klein, D.; Olivito, D.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Stoynev, S.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Wang, M.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kotov, K.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Yoo, J.; Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.; Zhang, J.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Cocoros, A.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Mcbrayer, W.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bi, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Tatar, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Benvenuti, A. C.; Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.; Acosta, J. G.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bartek, R.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Low, J. F.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Schmitt, M.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Pirou, P.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barker, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, A. W.; Jung, K.; Kumar, A.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Lo, K. H.; Tan, P.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Halkiadakis, E.; Heindl, M.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Saka, H.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Thapa, K.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Celik, A.; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Huang, T.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Sun, X.; Wang, Y.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Verwilligen, P.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Froehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Agram, J-L; Conte, E.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Choudhury, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhopal, India.
[Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.; Azzurri, P.; Ulmer, K. A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Gulmini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, A.; Grippo, T.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Md Ali, B.] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Madagascar.
[Heredia-De La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Byszuk, A.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland.
[Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Di Marco, E.] Univ Rome, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens 11528, Greece.
[Veres, I.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Cerci, S.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Yetkin, E. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, CA USA.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Thapa, K.; Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Nguyen, Federico/Q-8994-2016; Chistov,
Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016;
Petkov, Peicho/M-2080-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; Chadeeva, Marina/C-8789-2016; Danilov,
Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Mora Herrera,
Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013;
VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016;
Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Smirnov,
Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016;
Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017;
OI Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047;
Nguyen, Federico/0000-0002-6713-1596; Chistov,
Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Petkov,
Peicho/0000-0002-0420-9480; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Chadeeva, Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218;
Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Seixas,
Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul,
Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542;
Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; ROMERO ABAD,
DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian
Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian
Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian
Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
Ministry of Education and Research, Estonia; Estonian Research Council,
Estonia [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia;
Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki
Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules/CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung
und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany;
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General
Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific
Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary;
Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and
Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning,
Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of
Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia);
University of Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV);
Mexican Funding Agency (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican
Funding Agency (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and
Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of
Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland;
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry
of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of
Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences;
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science
and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de
Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion, Spain; Programa
Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Board); Swiss
Funding Agency (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (PSI); Swiss Funding
Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agency (Canton
Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology,
Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the
Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task
Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology
Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research
Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of
Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches,
Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; U.S. Department
of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program;
European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union);
Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la
Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the
Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India;
HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science - European
Union, Regional Development Fund; OPUS program of the National Science
Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR Project (Italy)
[20108T4XTM]; Thalis program - EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF; Greek
NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research
Fund; Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into
its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Welch Foundation
[C-1845]
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian
Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq,
CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and
Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and
Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European
Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish
Ministry of Education and Culture, and the Helsinki Institute of
Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and the
National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian
Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya
(Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New
Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science
and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal
Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of
Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of
Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the
Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH
Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of
Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching
Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating
Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of
Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and
Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science
and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the U.S. Department of Energy,
and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Individuals have received
support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council
and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan
Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the
Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced by the European Union,
Regional Development Fund; the OPUS program of the National Science
Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR Project No.
20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by
EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by
Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for
Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); the
Chulalongkorn Academic into its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project
(Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, Contract No. C-1845.
NR 87
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 17
U2 34
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 092009
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.092009
PG 31
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM8VE
UT WOS:000376641800001
ER
PT J
AU Denicol, G
Monnai, A
Schenke, B
AF Denicol, Gabriel
Monnai, Akihiko
Schenke, Bjorn
TI Moving Forward to Constrain the Shear Viscosity of QCD Matter
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTION; COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS;
RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; HIGH-ENERGIES; SCATTERING; EQUATION; FLOW;
PROTON; QUARK
AB We demonstrate that measurements of rapidity differential anisotropic flow in heavy-ion collisions can constrain the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s of QCD matter. Comparing results from hydrodynamic calculations with experimental data from the RHIC, we find evidence for a small eta/s approximate to 0.04 in the QCD crossover region and a strong temperature dependence in the hadronic phase. A temperature independent eta/s is disfavored by the data. We further show that measurements of the event-by-event flow as a function of rapidity can be used to independently constrain the initial state fluctuations in three dimensions and the temperature dependent transport properties of QCD matter.
C1 [Denicol, Gabriel; Schenke, Bjorn] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Monnai, Akihiko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Denicol, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Silveira Denicol, Gabriel/L-5048-2016
FU RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researcher program; U.S. DOE [DE-SC0012704];
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
DOE Office of Science Early Career grant
FX A. M. is supported by the RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researcher program.
G. S. D. and B. P. S. are supported under U.S. DOE Contract No.
DE-SC0012704. This research used resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. B. P. S. acknowledges receipt of a DOE Office of
Science Early Career grant.
NR 65
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Z9 5
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 21
AR 212301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.212301
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM8PZ
UT WOS:000376627700004
PM 27284652
ER
PT J
AU Mohanty, D
Dahlberg, K
King, DM
David, LA
Sefat, AS
Wood, DL
Daniel, C
Dhar, S
Mahajan, V
Lee, M
Albano, F
AF Mohanty, Debasish
Dahlberg, Kevin
King, David M.
David, Lamuel A.
Sefat, Athena S.
Wood, David L.
Daniel, Claus
Dhar, Subhash
Mahajan, Vishal
Lee, Myongjai
Albano, Fabio
TI Modification of Ni-Rich FCG NMC and NCA Cathodes by Atomic Layer
Deposition: Preventing Surface Phase Transitions for High-Voltage
Lithium-Ion Batteries
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-ENERGY; CYCLING PERFORMANCE; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; HIGH-CAPACITY;
HIGH-POWER; FADE; LINI0.4MN0.4CO0.2O2; TRANSFORMATION; DIFFRACTION;
PERSPECTIVE
AB The energy density of current lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) based on layered LiMO2 cathodes (M = Ni, Mn, Co: NMC; M = Ni, Co, Al: NCA) needs to be improved significantly in order to compete with internal combustion engines and allow for widespread implementation of electric vehicles (EVs). In this report, we show that atomic layer deposition (ALD) of titania (TiO2) and alumina (Al2O3) on Ni-rich FCG NMC and NCA active material particles could substantially improve LIB performance and allow for increased upper cutoff voltage (UCV) during charging, which delivers significantly increased specific energy utilization. Our results show that Al2O3 coating improved the NMC cycling performance by 40% and the NCA cycling performance by 34% at 1 C/-1 C with respectively 4.35 V and 4.4 V UCV in 2 Ah pouch cells. High resolution TEM/SAED structural characterization revealed that Al2O3 coatings prevented surface-initiated layered-to-spinel phase transitions in coated materials which were prevalent in uncoated materials. EIS confirmed that Al2O3-coated materials had significantly lower increase in the charge transfer component of impedance during cycling. The ability to mitigate degradation mechanisms for Ni-rich NMC and NCA illustrated in this report provides insight into a method to enable the performance of high-voltage LIBs.
C1 [Mohanty, Debasish; David, Lamuel A.; Wood, David L.; Daniel, Claus] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Dahlberg, Kevin; Dhar, Subhash] Energy Power Syst LLC, Pontiac, MI USA.
[King, David M.] PneumatiCoat Technol LLC, Broomfield, CO USA.
[Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Wood, David L.; Daniel, Claus] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Dhar, Subhash; Mahajan, Vishal; Lee, Myongjai] XALT Energy LLC, Midland, MI USA.
[Albano, Fabio] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2300 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Mohanty, D; Wood, DL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.; Dahlberg, K (reprint author), Energy Power Syst LLC, Pontiac, MI USA.; Wood, DL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN USA.
EM debasisdm1@gmail.com; kdahlberg@energypowersystems.com; wooddl@ornl.gov
RI Daniel, Claus/A-2060-2008; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016;
OI Daniel, Claus/0000-0002-0571-6054; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504;
David, Lamuel/0000-0002-6407-7897; Wood, David/0000-0002-2471-4214
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-EE0005384, NFE-11-03678, TSA 14-587,
LS-111201A-MMW]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for
the Vehicle Technologies Office; Vehicle Technologies Office
[DE-SC0010230]; DOE Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division
FX The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT Battelle,
LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract No.
DE-EE0005384, subcontracts Nos NFE-11-03678, TSA 14-587 and
LS-111201A-MMW, was sponsored by the Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy for the Vehicle Technologies Office (Program Managers:
Dave Howell and Peter Faguy). Work performed at PneumatiCoat
Technologies under contract No. DE-SC0010230 was also sponsored by the
Vehicle Technologies Office (Program Manager: Brian Cunningham).
Microscopy was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences,
which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility at the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User
Facility. Part of this research was supported by the DOE Basic Energy
Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors
also acknowledge BASF for supply of the electrolyte for pouch cell scale
up.
NR 36
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 70
U2 138
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26532
DI 10.1038/srep26532
PG 16
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM7ZQ
UT WOS:000376580500001
PM 27226071
ER
PT J
AU Wang, WJ
Zhang, HH
Kuzmenko, I
Mallapragada, S
Vaknin, D
AF Wang, Wenjie
Zhang, Honghu
Kuzmenko, Ivan
Mallapragada, Surya
Vaknin, David
TI Assembling Bare Au Nanoparticles at Positively Charged Templates
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID DNA-CAPPED NANOPARTICLES; AIR-LIQUID INTERFACE; COLLOIDAL CRYSTALS;
PHASE-TRANSITIONS; REAL-TIME; CRYSTALLIZATION; MONOLAYERS; PROTEIN; SALT
AB In-situ X-ray reflectivity (XRR) and grazing incidence X-ray small-angle scattering (GISAXS) reveal that unfunctionalized (bare) gold nanoparticles (AuNP) spontaneously adsorb to a cationic lipid template formed by a Langmuir monolayer of DPTAP (1,2-dihexadecanoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane) at vapor/aqueous interfaces. Analysis of the XRR yields the electron density profile across the charged-interfaces along the surface normal showing the AuNPs assemble with vertical thickness comparable to the particle size. The GISAXS analysis indicates that the adsorbed mono-particle layer exhibits short-range in-plane correlations. By contrast, single-stranded DNA-functionalized AuNPs, while attracted to the positively charged surface (more efficiently with the addition of salt to the solution), display less in-plane regular packing compared to bare AuNPs.
C1 [Wang, Wenjie; Zhang, Honghu; Mallapragada, Surya; Vaknin, David] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zhang, Honghu] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kuzmenko, Ivan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Mallapragada, Surya] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Wang, WJ; Vaknin, D (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Vaknin, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM wwang@ameslab.gov; vaknin@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Xiaobin Zuo at beamline 12ID-B, APS, for technical support in
measuring bulk SAXS. H. Z. thanks Prof. Mufit Akinc (Ames Laboratory and
Iowa State University) for discussion on functionalization of AuNPs with
DNA. Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 42
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 9
U2 17
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 26
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26462
DI 10.1038/srep26462
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM7GP
UT WOS:000376525900001
PM 27225047
ER
PT J
AU Brunk, E
George, KW
Alonso-Gutierrez, J
Thompson, M
Baidoo, E
Wang, G
Petzold, CJ
McCloskey, D
Monk, J
Yang, L
O'Brien, EJ
Batth, TS
Martin, HG
Feist, A
Adams, PD
Keasling, JD
Palsson, BO
Lee, TS
AF Brunk, Elizabeth
George, Kevin W.
Alonso-Gutierrez, Jorge
Thompson, Mitchell
Baidoo, Edward
Wang, George
Petzold, Christopher J.
McCloskey, Douglas
Monk, Jonathan
Yang, Laurence
O'Brien, Edward J.
Batth, Tanveer S.
Martin, Hector Garcia
Feist, Adam
Adams, Paul D.
Keasling, Jay D.
Palsson, Bernhard O.
Lee, Taek Soon
TI Characterizing Strain Variation in Engineered E.coli Using a
Multi-Omics-Based Workflow
SO CELL SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
ID HETEROLOGOUS MEVALONATE PATHWAY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY;
ADVANCED BIOFUELS; SYSTEMS BIOLOGY; PROTEOMICS; PROTEINS; EXPRESSION;
POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE); BIOTECHNOLOGY
AB Understanding the complex interactions that occur between heterologous and native biochemical pathways represents a major challenge in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology. We present a workflow that integrates metabolomics, proteomics, and genome-scale models of Escherichia coli metabolism to study the effects of introducing a heterologous pathway into a microbial host. This workflow incorporates complementary approaches from computational systems biology, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology; provides molecular insight into how the host organism microenvironment changes due to pathway engineering; and demonstrates how biological mechanisms underlying strain variation can be exploited as an engineering strategy to increase product yield. As a proof of concept, we present the analysis of eight engineered strains producing three biofuels: isopentenol, limonene, and bisabolene. Application of this workflow identified the roles of candidate genes, pathways, and biochemical reactions in observed experimental phenomena and facilitated the construction of a mutant strain with improved productivity. The contributed workflow is available as an open-source tool in the form of iPython notebooks.
C1 [Brunk, Elizabeth; George, Kevin W.; Alonso-Gutierrez, Jorge; Thompson, Mitchell; Baidoo, Edward; Wang, George; Petzold, Christopher J.; Batth, Tanveer S.; Martin, Hector Garcia; Adams, Paul D.; Keasling, Jay D.; Lee, Taek Soon] JBEI, Joint Bioenergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Brunk, Elizabeth; McCloskey, Douglas; Monk, Jonathan; Yang, Laurence; O'Brien, Edward J.; Feist, Adam; Palsson, Bernhard O.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Bioengn, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Brunk, Elizabeth; George, Kevin W.; Alonso-Gutierrez, Jorge; Baidoo, Edward; Wang, George; Petzold, Christopher J.; Martin, Hector Garcia; Feist, Adam; Keasling, Jay D.; Lee, Taek Soon] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thompson, Mitchell] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.; Palsson, Bernhard O.] Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, DK-2970 Horsholm, Denmark.
[Adams, Paul D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[George, Kevin W.] Amyris, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
RP Lee, TS (reprint author), JBEI, Joint Bioenergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.; Palsson, BO (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Bioengn, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.; Lee, TS (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Palsson, BO (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, DK-2970 Horsholm, Denmark.
EM palsson@eng.ucsd.edu; tslee@lbl.gov
OI Garcia Martin, Hector/0000-0002-4556-9685
FU Joint BioEnergy Institute; US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Swiss National Science Foundation [p2elp2_148961]; National Institutes
of Health [GM057089]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was funded by the Joint BioEnergy Institute
(http://www.jbei.org/), which is supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy (to K.W.G., J.A.-G.,
M.T., H.G.M., E.B., C.J.P., P.D.A., J.D.K., and T.S.L.); the Swiss
National Science Foundation (grant p2elp2_148961 to E.B.); and the
National Institutes of Health (grant GM057089 to B.O.P.). This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also gratefully acknowledge Dr. Daniel Zielinski,
Dr. Aarash Bordbar, Chris Shymansky, Jennifer Gin, Dr. Josh Lerman, and
Professor Vassily Hatzimanikatis for early input in the project as well
as Ali Ebrahim for technical support. The United States Government
retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication,
acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive,
paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the
published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United
States Government purposes.
NR 53
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U1 3
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 2405-4712
EI 2405-4720
J9 CELL SYST
JI Cell Syst.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 5
BP 335
EP 346
DI 10.1016/j.cels.2016.04.004
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA EL1DG
UT WOS:000394360100008
PM 27211860
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, W
Bock, DC
Pelliccione, CJ
Li, Y
Wu, LJ
Zhu, YM
Marschilok, AC
Takeuchi, ES
Takeuchi, KJ
Wang, F
AF Zhang, Wei
Bock, David C.
Pelliccione, Christopher J.
Li, Yan
Wu, Lijun
Zhu, Yimei
Marschilok, Amy. C.
Takeuchi, Esther S.
Takeuchi, Kenneth J.
Wang, Feng
TI Insights into Ionic Transport and Structural Changes in Magnetite during
Multiple-Electron Transfer Reactions
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; CRYSTALLITE
SIZE CONTROL; X-RAY; NANOCRYSTALLINE MAGNETITE; CONVERSION REACTIONS;
SPINEL ELECTRODES; CATHODE MATERIALS; ANODE MATERIAL; FINE-STRUCTURE
AB Metal oxides, such as Fe3O4, hold promise for future battery applications due to their abundance, low cost, and opportunity for high lithium storage capacity. In order to better understand the mechanisms of multiple-electron transfer reactions leading to high capacity in Fe3O4, a comprehensive investigation on local ionic transport and ordering is made by probing site occupancies of anions (O2-) and cations (Li+, Fe3+ /Fe2+) using multiple synchrotron X-ray and electron-beam techniques, in combination with ab-initio calculations. Results from this study provide the first experimental evidence that the cubic-close-packed (ccp) O-anion array in Fe3O4 is sustained throughout the lithiation and delithiation processes, thereby enabling multiple lithium intercalation and conversion reactions. Cation displacement/reordering occurs within the ccp O-anion framework, which leads to a series of phase transformations, starting from the inverse spinel phase and turning into intermediate rock-salt-like phases (LixFe3O4; 0 < x < 2), then into a cation-segregated phase (Li O-2 center dot FeO), and finally converting into metallic Fe and Li2O. Subsequent delithiation and lithiation processes involve interconversion between metallic Fe and FeO-like phases. These results may offer new insights into the structure-determined ionic transport and electrochemical reactions in metal oxides, and those of other compounds sharing a ccp anion framework, reminiscent of magnetite.
C1 [Zhang, Wei; Bock, David C.; Pelliccione, Christopher J.; Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei; Takeuchi, Esther S.; Wang, Feng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Li, Yan] Amer Phys Soc, Ridge, NY 11961 USA.
[Marschilok, Amy. C.; Takeuchi, Esther S.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA.
[Marschilok, Amy. C.; Takeuchi, Esther S.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA.
RP Wang, F (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Takeuchi, KJ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA.; Takeuchi, KJ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA.
EM kenneth.takeuchi.1@stonybrook.edu; fwang@bnl.gov
FU Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0012673]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences, Use Facilities Division; Materials Science and
Engineering Division [DE-SC0012704]
FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Mesoscale Transport
Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under
award #DE-SC0012673. Work at Brookhaven, including the use of the
National Synchrotron Light Source I, was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Use
Facilities Division, as well as Materials Science and Engineering
Division under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The authors gratefully
acknowledge Dr. Melissa C. Menard for the original collection of the XAS
data.
NR 69
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 15
U2 27
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 10
AR 1502471
DI 10.1002/aenm.201502471
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA DQ6JH
UT WOS:000379310200007
ER
PT J
AU Dumitrescu, CE
Mueller, CJ
Kurtz, E
AF Dumitrescu, Cosmin E.
Mueller, Charles J.
Kurtz, Eric
TI Investigation of a tripropylene-glycol monomethyl ether and diesel blend
for soot-free combustion in an optical direct-injection diesel engine
SO APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Diesel; Soot-free combustion; Oxygenate; LLFC
AB Natural luminosity and chemiluminescence imaging diagnostics were employed to investigate if a 50/50 blend by volume of tripropylene-glycol monomethyl ether (TPGME) and ultra-low sulfur #2 diesel certification fuel (CF) could enable leaner-lifted flame combustion (LLFC), a non-sooting mode of mixing controlled combustion associated with equivalence ratios below approximately 2. The experiments were performed in a single-cylinder heavy-duty optical compression-ignition engine at three injection pressures and three dilution levels. Results indicate that TPGME addition effectively eliminated engine-out smoke emissions by curtailing soot production and/or increasing soot oxidation during and after the end of fuel injection. TPGME greatly reduced soot luminosity when compared with neat CF, but did not enable LLFC because the equivalence ratios at the lift-off length, phi(H), never reached the non-sooting limit and incandescence from hot soot within the combustion chambered remained visible. Concerning other engine out emissions, injection pressure influenced the effects of TPGME addition on NO. emissions. HC and CO emissions were higher compared to the baseline fuel, likely due to the lower net heat of combustion of TPGME and the need to limit fuel-injection duration for valid optical measurements. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dumitrescu, Cosmin E.] West Virginia Univ, 275 Engn Sci Bldg, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Mueller, Charles J.] Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kurtz, Eric] Ford Motor Co, 1 Amer Rd, Dearborn, MI 48126 USA.
RP Dumitrescu, CE (reprint author), West Virginia Univ, 275 Engn Sci Bldg, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM cosmin.dumitrescu@mail.wvu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); West Virginia University
FX The experimental data were acquired while author Dumitrescu was employed
by Sandia National Laboratories and funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE). Preparation of this manuscript was performed while author
Dumitrescu was employed and funded by West Virginia University.
NR 36
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 6
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-4311
J9 APPL THERM ENG
JI Appl. Therm. Eng.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 101
BP 639
EP 646
DI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.068
PG 8
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA DR0ZU
UT WOS:000379636500062
ER
PT J
AU Weiner, RG
Chen, DP
Unocic, RR
Skrabalak, SE
AF Weiner, Rebecca G.
Chen, Dennis P.
Unocic, Raymond R.
Skrabalak, Sara E.
TI Impact of Membrane-Induced Particle Immobilization on Seeded Growth
Monitored by In Situ Liquid Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
ID AU; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS; NANOSTRUCTURES; SIZE; MORPHOLOGY;
KINETICS
C1 [Weiner, Rebecca G.; Chen, Dennis P.; Skrabalak, Sara E.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, 800 E Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Unocic, Raymond R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, One Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Skrabalak, SE (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, 800 E Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM sskrabal@indiana.edu
FU Indiana University; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1306853]
FX R.G.W. and D.P.C. contributed equally to this work. This work was
supported by start-up funds from Indiana University and National Science
Foundation (NSF) Award CHE-1306853. Electron microscopy was conducted as
part of a user proposal at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), a U.S. Department of Energy Office
of Science User Facility. The authors thank Dr. Koczkur for his
assistance in video processing.
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 11
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1613-6810
EI 1613-6829
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 20
BP 2701
EP 2706
DI 10.1002/smll.201502974
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DP3VQ
UT WOS:000378424400003
PM 27038413
ER
PT J
AU Chang, CJ
AF Chang, Christopher J.
TI A Triple Crown of Sustainable Synthesis
SO ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chang, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Chang, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Chang, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM chrischang@berkeley.edu
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2374-7943
EI 2374-7951
J9 ACS CENTRAL SCI
JI ACS Central Sci.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 5
BP 266
EP 267
DI 10.1021/acscentsci.6b00144
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DO5LW
UT WOS:000377825600001
PM 27280158
ER
PT J
AU Hartwig, JF
Larsen, MA
AF Hartwig, John F.
Larsen, Matthew A.
TI Undirected, Homogeneous C-H Bond Functionalization: Challenges and
Opportunities
SO ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID LATE-STAGE FUNCTIONALIZATION; CATALYZED DIRECT ARYLATION; ALKYL
ISOMERIZATION EQUILIBRIA; ALKANE DEHYDROGENATION; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS;
OMEGA-HYDROXYLATION; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; METHYL ARYLDIAZOACETATES;
C(SP(3))-H AMINATION; DIOXYGEN ACTIVATION
AB The functionalization of C-H bonds has created new approaches to preparing organic molecules by enabling new strategic "disconnections" during the planning of a synthetic route. Such functionalizations also have created the ability to derivatize complex molecules by modifying one or more of the many C-H bonds. For these reasons, researchers are developing new types of functionalization reactions of C-H bonds and new applications of these processes. These C-H bond functionalization reactions can be divided into two general classes: those directed by coordination to an existing functional group prior to the cleavage of the C-H bond (directed) and those occurring without coordination prior to cleavage of the C-H bond (undirected). The undirected functionalizations of C-H bonds are much less common and more challenging to develop than the directed reactions. This outlook will focus on undirected C-H bond functionalization, as well as related reactions that occur by a noncovalent association of the catalyst prior to C-H bond cleavage. The inherent challenges of conducting undirected functionalizations of C-H bonds and the methods for undirected functionalization that are being developed will be presented, along with the factors that govern selectivity in these reactions. Finally, this outlook discusses future directions for research on undirected C-H functionalization, with an emphasis on the limitations that must be overcome if this type of methodology is to become widely used in academia and in industry.
C1 [Hartwig, John F.; Larsen, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hartwig, John F.; Larsen, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hartwig, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Hartwig, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jhartwig@berkeley.edu
FU NIGMS NIH HHS [R29 GM055382, R01 GM055382, R01 GM115812, R37 GM055382]
NR 142
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 36
U2 51
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2374-7943
EI 2374-7951
J9 ACS CENTRAL SCI
JI ACS Central Sci.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 5
BP 281
EP 292
DI 10.1021/acscentsci.6b00032
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DO5LW
UT WOS:000377825600006
PM 27294201
ER
PT J
AU Fuemmeler, EG
Sanders, SN
Pun, AB
Kumarasamy, E
Zeng, T
Miyata, K
Steigerwald, ML
Zhu, XY
Sfeir, MY
Campos, LM
Ananth, N
AF Fuemmeler, Eric G.
Sanders, Samuel N.
Pun, Andrew B.
Kumarasamy, Elango
Zeng, Tao
Miyata, Kiyoshi
Steigerwald, Michael L.
Zhu, X. -Y.
Sfeir, Matthew Y.
Campos, Luis M.
Ananth, Nandini
TI A Direct Mechanism of Ultrafast Intramolecular Singlet Fission in
Pentacene Dimers
SO ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCITON FISSION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLINE TETRACENE;
THIN-FILMS; BASIS-SETS; STATES; MOLECULES; MODEL; DYNAMICS;
PHOTOVOLTAICS
AB Interest in materials that undergo singlet fission (SF) has been catalyzed by the potential to exceed the Shockley-Queisser limit of solar power conversion efficiency. In conventional materials, the mechanism of SF is an intermolecular process (xSF), which is mediated by charge transfer (CT) states and depends sensitively on crystal packing or molecular collisions. In contrast, recently reported covalently coupled pentacenes yield similar to 2 triplets per photon absorbed in individual molecules: the hallmark of intramolecular singlet fission (iSF). However, the mechanism of iSF is unclear. Here, using multireference electronic structure calculations and transient absorption spectroscopy, we establish that iSF can occur via a direct coupling mechanism that is independent of CT states. We show that a near-degeneracy in electronic state energies induced by vibronic coupling to intramolecular modes of the covalent dimer allows for strong mixing between the correlated triplet pair state and the local excitonic state, despite weak direct coupling.
C1 [Fuemmeler, Eric G.; Zeng, Tao; Ananth, Nandini] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Sanders, Samuel N.; Pun, Andrew B.; Kumarasamy, Elango; Miyata, Kiyoshi; Steigerwald, Michael L.; Zhu, X. -Y.; Campos, Luis M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Sfeir, Matthew Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zeng, Tao] Carleton Univ, Dept Chem, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Ananth, N (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.; Campos, LM (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Sfeir, MY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM msfeir@bnl.gov; lcampos@columbia.edu; ananth@cornell.edu
RI Miyata, Kiyoshi/L-2358-2016;
OI Miyata, Kiyoshi/0000-0001-6748-1337; Kumarasamy,
Elango/0000-0002-7995-6894
NR 71
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 25
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2374-7943
EI 2374-7951
J9 ACS CENTRAL SCI
JI ACS Central Sci.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 5
BP 316
EP 324
DI 10.1021/acscentsci.6b00063
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DO5LW
UT WOS:000377825600010
PM 27280166
ER
PT J
AU Mahmoud, ME
Nabil, GM
El-Mallah, NM
Bassiouny, HI
Kumar, S
Abdel-Fattah, TM
AF Mahmoud, Mohamed E.
Nabil, Gehan M.
El-Mallah, Nabila M.
Bassiouny, Heba I.
Kumar, Sandeep
Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.
TI Kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies of the adsorption of
reactive red 195 A dye from water by modified Switchgrass Biochar
adsorbent
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Reactive red 195 A dye; Switchgrass Biochar; Thermodynamic parameters;
Kinetic study; Adsorption isotherm models
ID ACTIVATED CARBON; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; METHYLENE-BLUE; COMPONENT SYSTEMS;
MALACHITE GREEN; REMOVAL; EQUILIBRIUM; ACID; MECHANISM;
2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL
AB A method is described for efficient decolorization of reactive red 195 A dye (RR-195A) from aqueous and wastewater samples using modified Switchgrass Biochar (SB) by tetradecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (TTAB) as a cationic surfactant for the formation of a novel SB-TTAB adsorbent. The different controlling experimental conditions such as solution pH, initial dye concentration, contact time, adsorbent mass, interfering ions and temperature have been investigated and optimized. Adsorption equilibrium using Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherm models have been also studied and the best fit was related to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Adsorption kinetics have been tested and illustrated using pseudo first-order, pseudo-second-order, intraparticle diffusion and Elovich models. The collected results confirmed that the pseudo-second order kinetic model exhibited the best fit with the experimental data. Thermodynamic parameters were calculated and the results referred to an exothermic nature and spontaneity of the adsorption process. Improved decolorization of reactive red 195 A dye from textile industrial wastewater and other water samples were successfully established. Excellent recovery values of RR-195A dye by SB-TTAB adsorbent were determined in the ranges of 96.61-98.76%, 97.79-99.26%, 94.24-100.0% and 90.98-92.96% (+/- 1.0-4.0%) from tap water, raw water, wastewater and sea water, respectively. (C) 2016 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mahmoud, Mohamed E.; Nabil, Gehan M.; El-Mallah, Nabila M.; Bassiouny, Heba I.] Univ Alexandria, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, POB 426, Alexandria, Egypt.
[Kumar, Sandeep] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.] Christopher Newport Univ, Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Appl Res Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.] Christopher Newport Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Chem, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Abdel-Fattah, TM (reprint author), Christopher Newport Univ, Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Appl Res Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.; Abdel-Fattah, TM (reprint author), Christopher Newport Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Chem, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM fattah@cnu.edu
NR 36
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 12
U2 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 1226-086X
EI 1876-794X
J9 J IND ENG CHEM
JI J. Ind. Eng. Chem.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 37
BP 156
EP 167
DI 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.03.020
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA DO4FL
UT WOS:000377737100022
ER
PT J
AU Ibanez, GC
Senanayake, S
Kubacka, A
AF Colon Ibanez, Gerardo
Senanayake, Sanjaya
Kubacka, Anna
TI Hydrogen from oxygenated molecules Preface
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Colon Ibanez, Gerardo] Inst Mat Sevilla, C Amer Vespucio 49, Seville 41092, Spain.
[Senanayake, Sanjaya] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Bldg 555, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kubacka, Anna] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petr Quim, C Marie Curie 2, Madrid 28049, Spain.
RP Kubacka, A (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petr Quim, C Marie Curie 2, Madrid 28049, Spain.
EM ak@icp.csic.es
RI Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009
OI Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-860X
EI 1873-3875
J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN
JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 518
BP 1
EP 1
DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2016.03.003
PG 1
WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DN8DO
UT WOS:000377309600001
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen-Phan, TD
Baber, AE
Rodriguez, JA
Senanayake, SD
AF Thuy-Duong Nguyen-Phan
Baber, Ashleigh E.
Rodriguez, Jose A.
Senanayake, Sanjaya D.
TI Au and Pt nanoparticle supported catalysts tailored for H-2 production:
From models to powder catalysts
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Gold; Platinum; Supported catalyst; Water-gas shift; Steam reforming;
Water splitting
ID WATER-GAS-SHIFT; PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; NOBLE-METAL
CATALYSTS; TEMPERATURE CO OXIDATION; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; VISIBLE-LIGHT;
PARTICLE-SIZE; SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION; OXYGENATED HYDROCARBONS;
ETHYLENE HYDROGENATION
AB The use of metal nanoparticles (NPs), including Au and Pt, supported over oxides has been pivotal, and is ever increasing in enabling catalytic reactions which target the production of hydrogen. We review here the most recent works pertaining to the fundamental understanding of the structure, morphology, growth, characterization, and intrinsic phenomenological properties of Au- and Pt-based catalysts that influence the reactivity and selectivity to target hydrogen production. We draw on surface science and theoretical methods of model and powder catalysts using high resolution imaging, spectroscopy, scattering experiments, and theoretical studies. Based on these insights we identify key aspects of studies of supported metal nanoparticle (NP) catalysts for several reactions. The main focus of this review is on the intersection of catalytic chemistry related to the water-gas shift (WGS), oxygenate steam reforming (OSR), and solar-assisted reactions (SAR). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Thuy-Duong Nguyen-Phan; Rodriguez, Jose A.; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Baber, Ashleigh E.] James Madison Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
[Rodriguez, Jose A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Nguyen-Phan, TD; Senanayake, SD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM nguyenphanthuyduong@gmail.com; ssenanay@bnl.gov
RI Nguyen Phan, Thuy Duong/C-8751-2014; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009
OI Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, and Catalysis Science Program [DE-SC0012704]
FX The work carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, and Catalysis Science Program under contract No. DE-SC0012704.
NR 213
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 18
U2 52
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-860X
EI 1873-3875
J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN
JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 518
BP 18
EP 47
DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2015.12.012
PG 30
WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DN8DO
UT WOS:000377309600003
ER
PT J
AU Brady, MP
Leonard, DN
Meyer, HM
Thomson, JK
Unocic, KA
Elsentriecy, HH
Song, GL
Kitchen, K
Davis, B
AF Brady, M. P.
Leonard, D. N.
Meyer, H. M., III
Thomson, J. K.
Unocic, K. A.
Elsentriecy, H. H.
Song, G. -L.
Kitchen, K.
Davis, B.
TI Advanced characterization study of commercial conversion and
electrocoating structures on magnesium alloys AZ31B and ZE10A
SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnesium; Conversion coating; Electrocoating; Corrosion; Transmission
electron microscopy
ID MG ALLOY; AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS; FLUORIDE SOLUTIONS; ALUMINUM-ALLOY;
SURFACE-FILMS; CORROSION; COATINGS; MECHANISM; PRETREATMENT; PERFORMANCE
AB The local metal-coating interface microstructure and chemistry formed on commercial magnesium alloys Mg-3Al-1Zn (AZ31B) and Mg-1Zn-0.25Zr-<0.5Nd (ZE10A, ZEK100 type) were analyzed as-chemical conversion coated with a commercial hexafluoro-titanate/zirconate type + organic polymer based treatment (Bonderite (R) 5200) and a commercial hexafluoro-zirconate type + trivalent chromium Cr3+ type treatment (Surtec (R) 650), and after the same conversion coatings followed by electrocoating with an epoxy based coating, Cathoguard (R) 525. Characterization techniques included scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and cross-section scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Corrosion behavior was assessed in room temperature saturated aqueous Mg(OH)(2) solution with 1 wt.% NaCl. The goal of the effort was to assess the degree to which substrate alloy additions become enriched in the conversion coating, and how the conversion coating was impacted by subsequent electrocoating. Key findings included the enrichment of Al from AZ31B and Zr from ZE10A, respectively, into the conversion coating, with moderate corrosion resistance benefits for AZ31B when Al was incorporated. Varying degrees of increased porosity and modification of the initial conversion coating chemistry at the metal-coating interface were observed after electrocoating. These changes were postulated to result in degraded electrocoating protectiveness. These observations highlight the challenges of coating Mg, and the need to tailor electrocoating in light of potential degradation of the initial as-conversion coated Mg alloy surface. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Brady, M. P.; Leonard, D. N.; Meyer, H. M., III; Thomson, J. K.; Unocic, K. A.; Elsentriecy, H. H.; Song, G. -L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, MS 6156, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Elsentriecy, H. H.] Cent Met Res & Dev Inst, Cairo, Egypt.
[Kitchen, K.; Davis, B.] Magnesium Elektron North Amer, Madison, IL USA.
[Song, G. -L.] Xiamen Univ, Coll Mat, Fujian 361005, Peoples R China.
RP Brady, MP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, MS 6156, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM bradymp@ornl.gov
RI Brady, Michael/A-8122-2008
OI Brady, Michael/0000-0003-1338-4747
FU U.S. DOE EERE Vehicle Technologies Office [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank D.W. Coffey, T.M. Lowe, T. Geer and T.L. Jordan for
assistance with the experimental work. M. Lance, B. Armstrong, and B.A.
Pint provided helpful comments for this manuscript. This research was
sponsored by the U.S. DOE EERE (DE-AC05-00OR22725) Vehicle Technologies
Office. TEM/STEM characterization work made use of capabilities at the
ORNL Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of
Science User Facility.
NR 51
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0257-8972
J9 SURF COAT TECH
JI Surf. Coat. Technol.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 294
BP 164
EP 176
DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.03.066
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DN8FV
UT WOS:000377315500023
ER
PT J
AU Wilfong, WC
Kail, BW
Jones, CW
Pacheco, C
Gray, ML
AF Wilfong, Walter Christopher
Kail, Brian W.
Jones, Christopher W.
Pacheco, Carlos
Gray, McMahan L.
TI Spectroscopic Investigation of the Mechanisms Responsible for the
Superior Stability of Hybrid Class 1/Class 2 CO2 Sorbents: A New Class 4
Category
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE CO2 capture; hybrid; Class 4; amine sorbent; infrared spectroscopy; NMR
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; TEMPERATURE SWING ADSORPTION; SUPPORTED AMINE
SORBENTS; HOLLOW-FIBER SORBENTS; SILICA-GEL; FLUIDIZED-BED; ADSORBED
CO2; OXIDATIVE-DEGRADATION; SOLID SORBENTS; AMBIENT AIR
AB Hybrid Class 1/Class 2 supported amine CO2 sorbents demonstrate superior performance under practical steam conditions, yet their amine immobilization and stabilization mechanisms are unclear. Uncovering the interactions responsible for the sorbents' robust features is critical for further improvements and can facilitate practical applications. We employ solid state Si-29 CP-MAS and 2-D FSLG H-1-C-13 CP HETCOR NMR spectroscopies to probe the overall molecular interactions of aminosilane/silica, polyamine [poly(ethylenimine), PEI]/silica, and hybrid aminosilane/PEI/silica sorbents. A unique, sequential impregnation sorbent preparation method is executed in a diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) setup to decouple amine binding mechanisms at the amine silica interfacefrom those within bulk amine layers. These mechanisms are correlated with each sorbents' resistance to accelerated liquid H2O and TGA steam treatments (H2O stability) and to oxidative degradation (thermal stability). High percentages of CO2 capture retained (PCR) and organic content retained (OCR) values after H2O testing of N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine (TMPED)/PEI and (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS)/PEI hybrid sorbents are associated with a synergistic stabilizing effect of the amine species observed during oxidative degradation (thermal gravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry, TGA-DSC). Solid state NMR spectroscopy reveals that the synergistic effect of the TMPED/PEI mixture is manifested by the formation of hydrogen-bonded PEI NH2 center dot center dot center dot NH2 TMPED and PEI NH2 HO Si/O Si-O (TMPED, T-2) linkages within the sorbent. DRIFTS further determines that PEI enhances the grafting of TMPED to silica and that PEI is dispersed among a stable network of polymerized TMPED in the bulk, utilizing H-bonded linkages. These findings provide the scientific basis for establishing a Class 4 category for aminosilane/polyamine/silica hybrid sorbents.
C1 [Wilfong, Walter Christopher; Gray, McMahan L.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Wilfong, Walter Christopher] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kail, Brian W.] AECOM, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Pacheco, Carlos] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Jones, Christopher W.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Wilfong, WC; Gray, ML (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.; Wilfong, WC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM Walter.Wilfong@netl.doe.gov; Mac.Gray@netl.doe.gov
OI Pacheco, Carlos/0000-0002-5607-5517
FU Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency
of the United States Government; AECOM; U.S. Department of Energy;
National Energy Technology Laboratory under the RES [DE-FE0004000]; NSF
[CBET-1403239]
FX This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy
Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government,
through a support contract with AECOM. This research was supported in
part by an appointment to the National Energy Technology Laboratory
Research Participation Program, sponsored by the U.S. Department of
Energy and administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education. A portion of this technical effort was performed in support
of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under
the RES contract DE-FE0004000. C.W.J. acknowledges support from NSF via
CBET-1403239.
NR 66
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 20
BP 12780
EP 12791
DI 10.1021/acsami.6b02062
PG 12
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DN1KX
UT WOS:000376825800027
PM 27145200
ER
PT J
AU Mei, DL
Yuan, XX
Ma, Z
Wei, P
Yu, XB
Yang, J
Ma, ZF
AF Mei, Delong
Yuan, Xianxia
Ma, Zhong
Wei, Ping
Yu, Xuebin
Yang, Jun
Ma, Zi-Feng
TI A SnO2-Based Cathode Catalyst for Lithium-Air Batteries
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE tin dioxide; carbon coated tin dioxide; cathode catalyst;
microstructure; Li-air batteries
ID RECHARGEABLE LI-O-2 BATTERIES; ION BATTERIES; EFFICIENT ELECTROCATALYST;
SNO2 NANOPARTICLES; STORAGE PROPERTIES; OXYGEN-ELECTRODE; CARBON
CATHODE; PERFORMANCE; NANOWIRES; COMPOSITE
AB SnO2 and SnO2@C have been successfully synthesized with a simple hydrothermal procedure combined with heat treatment, and their performance as cathode catalysts of Li-air batteries has been comparatively evaluated and discussed. The results show that both SnO2 and SnO2@C are capable of catalyzing oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) and oxygen evolution reactions (OER) at the cathode of Li-air batteries, but the battery with SnO2@C displays better performance due to its unique higher conductivity, larger surface area, complex pore distribution, and huge internal space.
C1 [Mei, Delong; Yuan, Xianxia; Ma, Zhong; Yang, Jun; Ma, Zi-Feng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
[Wei, Ping] Nanning Univ, Sch Mech Elect & Qual Technol Engn, Nanning 532999, Guangxi, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Xuebin] Fudan Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Ma, Zhong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy & Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yuan, XX (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
EM yuanxx@sjtu.edu.cn
RI Yuan, Xianxia/A-4256-2009; Yu, Xuebin/E-9785-2012
FU National Key Basic Research Program of China [2014CB932303]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [21176155, 21476138]
FX The authors are grateful for the financial support of this work by
National Key Basic Research Program of China (2014CB932303) and the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (21176155 and 21476138).
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 16
U2 73
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 20
BP 12804
EP 12811
DI 10.1021/acsami.6602402
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DN1KX
UT WOS:000376825800030
PM 27152996
ER
PT J
AU Ding, H
Dwaraknath, SS
Garten, L
Ndione, P
Ginley, D
Persson, KA
AF Ding, Hong
Dwaraknath, Shyam S.
Garten, Lauren
Ndione, Paul
Ginley, David
Persson, Kristin A.
TI Computational Approach for Epitaxial Polymorph Stabilization through
Substrate Selection
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE epitaxy; substrate selection; topology; elastic energy; homoepitaxy;
heteroepitaxy
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; PHASE-TRANSITION; VANADIUM-OXIDE; GROWTH; VO2;
HETEROEPITAXY; SPECTROSCOPY; BROOKITE
AB With the ultimate goal of finding new polymorphs through targeted synthesis conditions and techniques, we outline a computational framework to select optimal substrates for epitaxial growth using first principle calculations of formation energies, elastic strain energy, and topological information. To demonstrate the approach, we study the stabilization of metastable VO2 compounds which provides a rich chemical and structural polymorph space. We find that common polymorph statistics, lattice matching, and energy above hull considerations recommends homostructural growth on TiO2 substrates, where the VO2 brookite phase would be preferentially grown on the a-c TiO2 brookite plane while the columbite and anatase structures favor the a-b plane on the respective TiO2 phases. Overall, we find that a model which incorporates a geometric unit cell area matching between the substrate and the target film as well as the resulting strain energy density of the film provide qualitative agreement with experimental observations for the heterostructural growth of known VO2 polymorphs: rutile, A and B phases. The minimal interfacial geometry matching and estimated strain energy criteria provide several suggestions for substrates and substrate film orientations for the heterostructural growth of the hitherto hypothetical anatase, brookite, and columbite polymorphs. These criteria serve as a preliminary guidance for the experimental efforts stabilizing new materials and/or polymorphs through epitaxy. The current screening algorithm is being integrated within the Materials Project online framework and data and hence publicly available.
C1 [Ding, Hong; Dwaraknath, Shyam S.; Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Garten, Lauren; Ndione, Paul; Ginley, David] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Mat Chem Sci & Technol, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
RP Persson, KA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Persson, KA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
EM kapersson@lbl.gov
OI Dwaraknath, Shyam/0000-0003-0289-2607
FU Center for Next Generation Materials by Design an Energy Frontier
Research Center - the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC36-089028308]; Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Next Generation
Materials by Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
under Awards DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC36-089028308. This research used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a
DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy. The Materials Project (BES DOE Grant
EDCBEE) is acknowledged for infrastructure and algorithmic support. We
gratefully acknowledge Dr. John Perkins for his helpful discussion in
compiling this manuscript.
NR 41
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 15
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 20
BP 13086
EP 13093
DI 10.1021/acsami.6b01630
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DN1KX
UT WOS:000376825800063
PM 27145398
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Reconstruction of hadronic decay products of tau leptons with the ATLAS
experiment
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; CROSS-SECTION; HIGGS-BOSON; DETECTOR;
SEARCH; LHC; MASS
AB This paper presents a new method of reconstructing the individual charged and neutral hadrons in tau decays with the ATLAS detector. The reconstructed hadrons are used to classify the decay mode and to calculate the visible four-momentum of reconstructed tau candidates, significantly improving the resolution with respect to the calibration in the existing tau reconstruction. The performance of the reconstruction algorithm is optimised and evaluated using simulation and validated using samples of Z -> tau tau and Z(-> mu mu)+jets events selected from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy root s = 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 fb(-1).
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[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
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[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, Bonn, Germany.
[Abdinov, O.; Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Khalil-Zada, F.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz De Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadellid, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurerb, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Swiatlowski, M.; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Blunier, S.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Araya, S. Tapia] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Bai, Y.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Fang, Y.; Geng, C.; Jin, S.; Li, B.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndala, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Aloisio, A.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Kneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunforda, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandi, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Aloisio, A.; Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; TicseTorres, R. E.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; TicseTorres, R. E.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Alonso, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst Russian, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Knig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Marti, L. F.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Marti, L. F.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, IN2P3,LAL, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Moscow, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Recherches Lois Fondamentales Unive, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Salvatore, F.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Connellb, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; LoSterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Truong, L.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgruppe Phys, Fak Math & Naturwissensch, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Prokofiev, K.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Banerjee, Sw.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Li, B.; Song, H. Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kantserov,
Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Coccaro,
Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla,
Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Di Domenico,
Antonio/G-6301-2011; Shulga, Evgeny/R-1759-2016; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday,
Sinan/C-8528-2014; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Stabile,
Alberto/L-3419-2016; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015;
Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016
OI Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Kukla,
Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Owen,
Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759;
Shulga, Evgeny/0000-0001-5099-7644; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284;
Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Prokofiev,
Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Terzo,
Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday,
Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171;
Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Grinstein,
Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329;
Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia;
BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong
SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO,
Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal;
MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR;
MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF,
South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland;
MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council; CANARIE;
CRC; Compute Canada; FQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET;
ERC; FP7; Horizon; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union;
Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region
Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany;
AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF; Thales
programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF,
Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United
Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC,
Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and
MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian
Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and
members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE,
CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada;
EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions,
European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region
Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes
co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The
crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
NR 43
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 17
U2 44
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 76
IS 5
AR 295
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4110-0
PG 26
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DN2YP
UT WOS:000376929300001
ER
PT J
AU Hosseinzadeh, P
Tian, SL
Marshall, NM
Hemp, J
Mullen, T
Nilges, MJ
Gao, YG
Robinson, H
Stahl, DA
Gennis, RB
Lu, Y
AF Hosseinzadeh, Parisa
Tian, Shiliang
Marshall, Nicholas M.
Hemp, James
Mullen, Timothy
Nilges, Mark J.
Gao, Yi-Gui
Robinson, Howard
Stahl, David A.
Gennis, Robert B.
Lu, Yi
TI A Purple Cupredoxin from Nitrosopumilus maritimus Containing a
Mononuclear Type 1 Copper Center with an Open Binding Site
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA AZURIN; AMMONIA-OXIDIZING ARCHAEA;
ELECTRON-TRANSFER; NITROSOMONAS-EUROPAEA; NITRIC-OXIDE; BLUE; PROTEINS;
OXIDATION; DIVERSITY; COMMUNITY
AB Mononuclear cupredoxin proteins usually contain a coordinately saturated type 1 copper (T1Cu) center and function exclusively as electron carriers. Here we report a cupredoxin isolated from the nitrifying archaeon Nitrosopumilus maritimus SCM1, called Nmar1307, that contains a T1Cu center with an open binding site containing water. It displays a deep purple color due to strong absorptions around 413 nm (1880 M-1 cm(-1)) and 558 nm (2290 M-1 cm(-1)) in the UV-vis electronic spectrum. EPR studies suggest the protein contains two Cu(II) species of nearly equal population, one nearly axial, with hyperfine constant A(parallel to) = 98 x 10(-4) cm(-1), and another more rhombic, with a smaller value of 69 x 10(-4) cm(-1). The X-ray crystal structure at 1.6 angstrom resolution confirms that it contains a Cu atom coordinated by two His and one Cys in a trigonal plane, with an axial H2O at 2.25 angstrom. Both UV-vis absorption and EPR spectroscopic studies suggest that the Nmar1307 can oxidize NO to nitrite, an activity that is attributable to the high reduction potential (354 mV vs SHE) of the copper site. These results suggest that mononuclear cupredoxins can have a wide range of structural features, including an open binding site containing water, making this class of proteins even more versatile.
C1 [Hosseinzadeh, Parisa; Hemp, James; Gennis, Robert B.; Lu, Yi] Univ Illinois, Dept Biochem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Tian, Shiliang; Marshall, Nicholas M.; Mullen, Timothy; Gennis, Robert B.; Lu, Yi] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Gao, Yi-Gui] Univ Illinois, Biocrystallizat Facil, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Nilges, Mark J.] Univ Illinois, EPR Ctr, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Stahl, David A.] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Gennis, RB; Lu, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Biochem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.; Gennis, RB; Lu, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM r-gennis@illinois.edu; yi-lu@illinois.edu
RI Lu, Yi/B-5461-2010;
OI Lu, Yi/0000-0003-1221-6709; Hemp, James/0000-0001-7193-0553
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1413328]; National Institutes of Health
[NIH HL16101]; NSF from Molecular and Cellular Biosciences
[MCB-06044482, MCB-0949807]; NSF from Biological Oceanography
[OCE-1046017]
FX This Communication is based on work supported by the National Science
Foundation under Award CHE-1413328 (to Y.L.) and the National Institutes
of Health under Award NIH HL16101 (to R.B.G.), with partial support by
NSF Awards from Molecular and Cellular Biosciences MCB-06044482 and
MCB-0949807, and Biological Oceanography OCE-1046017 (to D.A.S.). The
authors acknowledge Mr. Jason Varnell and Prof. Andrew Gewirth for their
help in electrochemistry experiments. The authors would also like to
thanks Mr. Junjie Li for his help with protein purificaiton. The authors
also thank Dr. Igor Petrik for his help in crystal structure deposition
to PDB.
NR 58
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 138
IS 20
BP 6324
EP 6327
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b13128
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DN1KY
UT WOS:000376825900002
PM 27120678
ER
PT J
AU Liu, JL
Lucci, FR
Yang, M
Lee, S
Marcinkowski, MD
Therrien, AJ
Williams, CT
Sykes, ECH
Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M
AF Liu, Jilei
Lucci, Felicia R.
Yang, Ming
Lee, Sungsik
Marcinkowski, Matthew D.
Therrien, Andrew J.
Williams, Christopher T.
Sykes, E. Charles H.
Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria
TI Tackling CO Poisoning with Single-Atom Alloy Catalysts
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-MONOXIDE OXIDATION; SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; CU(111); CU3PT(111);
ADSORPTION; PALLADIUM; SURFACES
AB Platinum catalysts are extensively used in the chemical industry and as electrocatalysts in fuel cells. Pt is notorious for its sensitivity to poisoning by strong CO adsorption. Here we demonstrate that the single-atom alloy (SAA) strategy applied to Pt reduces the binding strength of CO while maintaining catalytic performance. By using surface sensitive studies, we determined the binding strength of CO to different Pt ensembles, and this in turn guided the preparation of PtCu alloy nanoparticles (NPs). The atomic ratio Pt:Cu = 1:125 yielded a SAA which exhibited excellent CO tolerance in H-2 activation, the key elementary step for hydrogenation and hydrogen electro-oxidation. As a probe reaction, the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethene was performed under flow conditions on the SAA NPs supported on alumina without activity loss in the presence of CO. The ability to maintain reactivity in the presence of CO is vital to other industrial reaction systems, such as hydrocarbon oxidation, electrochemical methanol oxidation, and hydrogen fuel cells.
C1 [Liu, Jilei; Yang, Ming; Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 4 Colby St, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Lucci, Felicia R.; Marcinkowski, Matthew D.; Therrien, Andrew J.; Sykes, E. Charles H.] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem, 62 Talbot Ave, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Lee, Sungsik] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Williams, Christopher T.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, 301 Main St, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 4 Colby St, Medford, MA 02155 USA.; Sykes, ECH (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Chem, 62 Talbot Ave, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
EM charles.sykes@tufts.edu; maria.flytzani-stephanopoulos@tufts.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1159882]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-05ER15730, DE-FG02-10ER16170]; Tufts University Department of
Chemistry; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We dedicate this work to the memory of Howard Saltsburg. We thank the
National Science Foundation (CBET-1159882 to J.L.), and the U.S.
Department of Energy (DE-FG02-05ER15730 to A.J.T. and M.F-S. and
DE-FG02-10ER16170 to F.R.L. and E.C.H.S.) for the financial support of
this work. M.D.M. thanks the Tufts University Department of Chemistry
for an Illumina Fellowship. J.L. thanks Prof. Terry Haas (Tufts
University) for assistance with the IR analysis. The XAS research used
resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, User Facility operated for the DOE Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 23
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 71
U2 138
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 138
IS 20
BP 6396
EP 6399
DI 10.1021/jacs.6b03339
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DN1KY
UT WOS:000376825900020
PM 27167705
ER
PT J
AU Ziegler, MS
Levine, DS
Lakshmi, KV
Tilley, TD
AF Ziegler, Micah S.
Levine, Daniel S.
Lakshmi, K. V.
Tilley, T. Don
TI Aryl Group Transfer from Tetraarylborato Anions to an Electrophilic
Dicopper(I) Center and Mixed-Valence mu-Aryl Dicopper(I,II) Complexes
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; COPPER(I)
COMPLEXES; X-RAY; MACROCYCLIC LIGANDS; REACTION-MECHANISMS;
EXCITED-STATES; BOND-CLEAVAGE; COORDINATION; OXIDATION
AB The synthesis of discrete, cationic binuclear mu-aryl dicopper complexes [Cu-2(mu-eta(1):eta(1)-Ar)DPFN]X (Ar = C6H5, 3,5-(CF3)(2)C6H3, and C6F5; DPFN = 2,7-bis(fluoro-di(2-pyridy1)methyl)-1,8-naphthyridine; X = BAr4- and NTf2-; Tf = SO2CF3) was achieved by treatment of a dicopper complex [Cu-2(mu-eta(1):eta(1)-NCCH3)DPFN]X-2 (X = PF6- and NTf2-) with tetraarylborates. Structural characterization revealed symmetrically bridging aryl groups, and H-1 NMR spectroscopy evidenced the same structure in solution at 24 degrees C. Electrochemical investigation of the resulting arylcopper complexes uncovered reversible redox events that led to the synthesis and isolation of a rare mixed-valence organocopper complex [Cu-2(mu-eta(1):eta(1)--Ph)DPFN](NTf2)(2) in high yield. The solid-state structure of the mixed-valence mu-phenyl complex exhibits inequivalent copper centers, despite a short Cu center dot center dot center dot Cu distance. Electronic and variable-temperature electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of the mixed-valence mu-phenyl complex suggest that the degree of spin localization is temperature-dependent, with a high degree of spin localization observed at lower temperatures. Electronic structure calculations agree with the experimental results and suggest that the spin is localized almost entirely on one metal center.
C1 [Ziegler, Micah S.; Levine, Daniel S.; Tilley, T. Don] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ziegler, Micah S.; Tilley, T. Don] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lakshmi, K. V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Lakshmi, K. V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Baruch Ctr Biochem Solar Energy Res 60, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
RP Tilley, TD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Tilley, TD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tdtilley@berkeley.edu
RI Lakshmi, K. V./A-9787-2017
OI Lakshmi, K. V./0000-0001-5443-9017
FU Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-07ER15903]; National Institutes of
Health [S10-RR027172, SRR023679A, 1S10RR016634-01]; Joint Center for
Artificial Photosynthesis, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences Innovation Hub [DE-SC0004993]; National
Science Foundation (NSF) [DGE 1106400]; Philomathia Graduate Student
Fellowship in the Environmental Sciences; NSF
FX We thank Allegra L. Liberman-Martin, Timothy C. Davenport, Hyun S. Ahn,
Teera Chantarojsiri, Rebecca A. Green, Jennifer E. Laaser, Hsueh-Ju Liu,
Andy I. Nguyen, Patrick W. Smith, Narbe Mardirossian, and James P.
Dombrowski for useful conversations. We also thank Michael L. Aubrey for
electrochemical equipment and Philip C. Bunting for assistance with
UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy. Finally, we thank Antonio G. DiPasquale for
X-ray crystallography advice and Hasan Celik, Jeffery G. Pelton, and
Chris Canlas for NMR spectroscopy advice. This work was supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (T.D.T.) and
DE-FG02-07ER15903 (K.V.L.). We acknowledge the National Institutes of
Health for funding the UC Berkeley CheXray X-ray crystallographic
facility under Grant No. S10-RR027172 and the UC Berkeley College of
Chemistry NMR facility under Grant Nos. SRR023679A and 1S10RR016634-01,
as well as the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
Innovation Hub, under Grant No. DE-SC0004993, for EPR facilities. In
addition, M.S.Z. was supported by a National Science Foundation (NSF)
Graduate Research Fellowship (Grant No: DGE 1106400) and Philomathia
Graduate Student Fellowship in the Environmental Sciences, and D.S.L.
was also supported by a NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. We thank
Boulder Scientific Company for a donation of KBArF20.
NR 65
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 9
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 138
IS 20
BP 6484
EP 6491
DI 10.1021/jacs.6b00802
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DN1KY
UT WOS:000376825900034
PM 27176131
ER
PT J
AU Keiter, DA
Cunningham, FL
Rhodes, OE
Irwin, BJ
Beasley, JC
AF Keiter, David A.
Cunningham, Fred L.
Rhodes, Olin E., Jr.
Irwin, Brian J.
Beasley, James C.
TI Optimization of Scat Detection Methods for a Social Ungulate, the Wild
Pig, and Experimental Evaluation of Factors Affecting Detection of Scat
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID BOAR SUS-SCROFA; POPULATION-SIZE; SOUTH-CAROLINA; FECAL DNA; DEER;
SELECTION; GENETICS; IMPACT; RANGE; FECES
AB Collection of scat samples is common in wildlife research, particularly for genetic capture-mark-recapture applications. Due to high degradation rates of genetic material in scat, large numbers of samples must be collected to generate robust estimates. Optimization of sampling approaches to account for taxa-specific patterns of scat deposition is, therefore, necessary to ensure sufficient sample collection. While scat collection methods have been widely studied in carnivores, research to maximize scat collection and noninvasive sampling efficiency for social ungulates is lacking. Further, environmental factors or scat morphology may influence detection of scat by observers. We contrasted performance of novel radial search protocols with existing adaptive cluster sampling protocols to quantify differences in observed amounts of wild pig (Sus scrofa) scat. We also evaluated the effects of environmental (percentage of vegetative ground cover and occurrence of rain immediately prior to sampling) and scat characteristics (fecal pellet size and number) on the detectability of scat by observers. We found that 15- and 20-m radial search protocols resulted in greater numbers of scats encountered than the previously used adaptive cluster sampling approach across habitat types, and that fecal pellet size, number of fecal pellets, percent vegetative ground cover, and recent rain events were significant predictors of scat detection. Our results suggest that use of a fixed-width radial search protocol may increase the number of scats detected for wild pigs, or other social ungulates, allowing more robust estimation of population metrics using noninvasive genetic sampling methods. Further, as fecal pellet size affected scat detection, juvenile or smaller-sized animals may be less detectable than adult or large animals, which could introduce bias into abundance estimates. Knowledge of relationships between environmental variables and scat detection may allow researchers to optimize sampling protocols to maximize utility of noninvasive sampling for wild pigs and other social ungulates.
C1 [Keiter, David A.; Rhodes, Olin E., Jr.; Beasley, James C.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
[Keiter, David A.; Beasley, James C.] Univ Georgia, DB Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Cunningham, Fred L.] US Anim & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv, Natl Wildlife Res Ctr, USDA, Starkville, MS USA.
[Rhodes, Olin E., Jr.] Univ Georgia, Odum Sch Ecol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Irwin, Brian J.] Univ Georgia, DB Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Georgia Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, US Geol Survey, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Keiter, DA (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA.; Keiter, DA (reprint author), Univ Georgia, DB Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM david.keiter@gmail.com
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506]; United States
Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service,
Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center; U.S. Geological
Survey; Georgia Department of Natural Resources; U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service; University of Georgia; Wildlife Management Institute; United
States Government
FX Funding for this research was provided by the United States Department
of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of
Georgia Research Foundation and the United States Department of
Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife
Services, National Wildlife Research Center
(https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/wildlifedamage?uri
le=wcm%3Apath%3A%2FAPHIS_Content_Library%2FSA_Our_Focus%2FSA_Wildlife_Da
mage%2FSA_Programs%2FSA_NWRC). Researchers at the USDA-APHIS National
Wildlife Research Center participated in design of this study and
preparation of the manuscript.; We thank the volunteers in the fall 2014
Wildlife Techniques course at the University of Georgia who assisted
with this research and L. Lee for her photograph of bottomland hardwood
habitat at the Savannah River Site. All other photographs were provided
by D. Keiter. The Georgia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit is
sponsored jointly by the U.S. Geological Survey, the Georgia Department
of Natural Resources, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the University
of Georgia, and the Wildlife Management Institute. This paper was
prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United
States Government. Neither the U.S. Department of Agriculture, nor any
of its employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any
legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed,
or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes
only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. The views
and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or
reflect those of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Although these data
have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S.
Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made
regarding the display or utility of the data or associated code on any
other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of
distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS or the U.S.
Government shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the
data or code described and/or contained herein.
NR 43
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 15
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 5
AR e0155615
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0155615
PG 14
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DN2GI
UT WOS:000376881700023
PM 27224453
ER
PT J
AU Jasieniak, JJ
Treat, ND
McNeill, CR
de Villers, BJT
Della Gaspera, E
Chabinyc, ML
AF Jasieniak, Jacek J.
Treat, Neil D.
McNeill, Christopher R.
de Villers, Bertrand J. Tremolet
Della Gaspera, Enrico
Chabinyc, Michael L.
TI Interfacial Characteristics of Efficient Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
Fabricated on MoOx Anode Interlayers
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; VERTICAL PHASE-SEPARATION;
SELF-ORGANIZATION; THIN-FILMS; SURFACE; BLENDS; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE);
MORPHOLOGY; STRATIFICATION; SEMICONDUCTORS
AB The role of the interface between an MoOx anode interlayer and a polymer: fullerene bulk heterojunction is investigated. Processing differences in the MoOx induce large variations in the vertical stratification of the bulk heterojunction films. These variations are found to be inconsistent in predicting device performance, with a much better gauge being the quantity of polymer chemisorbed to the anode interlayer.
C1 [Jasieniak, Jacek J.; McNeill, Christopher R.] Monash Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Treat, Neil D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2ZA, England.
[de Villers, Bertrand J. Tremolet] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Della Gaspera, Enrico] Commonwealth Sci & Res Org, Mfg Flagship, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
[Chabinyc, Michael L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Jasieniak, JJ (reprint author), Monash Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM Jacek.Jasieniak@monash.edu
RI McNeill, Christopher/B-4530-2008; Della Gaspera, Enrico/H-3085-2013
OI McNeill, Christopher/0000-0001-5221-878X; Della Gaspera,
Enrico/0000-0001-9948-5893
NR 53
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 14
U2 43
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 20
SI SI
BP 3944
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201503309
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DM6RZ
UT WOS:000376481400009
PM 26468898
ER
PT J
AU Kelly, LL
Racke, DA
Kim, H
Ndione, P
Sigdel, AK
Berry, JJ
Graham, S
Nordlund, D
Monti, OLA
AF Kelly, Leah L.
Racke, David A.
Kim, Hyungchul
Ndione, Paul
Sigdel, Ajaya K.
Berry, Joseph J.
Graham, Samuel
Nordlund, Dennis
Monti, Oliver L. A.
TI Hybridization-Induced Carrier Localization at the C-60/ZnO Interface
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; CHARGE-TRANSFER DYNAMICS; ULTRAFAST
ELECTRON-TRANSFER; SOLID C-60; RESONANT PHOTOEMISSION; SOLAR-CELLS;
SEMICONDUCTOR; HETEROJUNCTION; OXIDE; AUTOIONIZATION
AB Electronic coupling and ground-state charge transfer at the C-60/ZnO hybrid interface is shown to localize carriers in the C-60 phase. This effect, revealed by resonant X-ray photoemission, arises from interfacial hybridization between C-60 and ZnO. Such localization at carrier-selective electrodes and interlayers may lead to severely reduced carrier harvesting efficiencies and increased recombination rates in organic electronic devices.
C1 [Kelly, Leah L.; Racke, David A.; Monti, Oliver L. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, 1306 E Univ Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Kim, Hyungchul; Graham, Samuel] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Kim, Hyungchul; Graham, Samuel] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Organ Photon & Elect, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Ndione, Paul; Sigdel, Ajaya K.; Berry, Joseph J.] Natl Ctr Photovolta, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Nordlund, Dennis] Stanford Synchrotron Lab, Stanford Linear Accelerator Campus, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Monti, Oliver L. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, 118 E Fourth St, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Monti, OLA (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, 1306 E Univ Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.; Monti, OLA (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, 118 E Fourth St, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM monti@u.arizona.edu
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 32
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 20
SI SI
BP 3960
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201503694
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DM6RZ
UT WOS:000376481400011
PM 26596518
ER
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Adamova, D
Aggarwal, MM
Rinella, GA
Agnello, M
Agrawal, N
Ahammed, Z
Ahmad, S
Ahn, SU
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Akindinov, A
Alam, SN
Albuquerque, DSD
Aleksandrov, D
Alessandro, B
Alexandre, D
Molina, RA
Alici, A
Alkin, A
Almaraz, JRM
Alme, J
Alt, T
Altinpinar, S
Altsybeev, I
Prado, CAG
Andrei, C
Andronic, A
Anguelov, V
Anticic, T
Antinori, F
Antonioli, P
Aphecetche, L
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Arcelli, S
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Arnold, OW
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Audurier, B
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Bala, R
Balasubramanian, S
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Baral, RC
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Particle identification in ALICE: a Bayesian approach
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
LA English
DT Article
ID PB COLLISIONS; TEV; PP; PERFORMANCE
AB We present a Bayesian approach to particle identification (PID) within the ALICE experiment. The aim is to more effectively combine the particle identification capabilities of its various detectors. After a brief explanation of the adopted methodology and formalism, the performance of the Bayesian PID approach for charged pions, kaons and protons in the central barrel of ALICE is studied. PID is performed via measurements of specific energy loss (dE/dx) and time of flight. PID efficiencies and misidentification probabilities are extracted and compared with Monte Carlo simulations using high-purity samples of identified particles in the decay channels K-S(0) -> pi(-)pi(+), phi -> K-K+, and A -> p pi(-) in p-Pb collisions at root sNN = 5.02 TeV. In order to thoroughly assess the validity of the Bayesian approach, this methodology was used to obtain corrected p(T) spectra of pions, kaons, protons, and D-0 mesons in pp collisions at root s = 7TeV. In all cases, the results using Bayesian PID were found to be consistent with previous measurements performed by ALICE using a standard PID approach. For the measurement of D-0 -> K-pi(+), it was found that a Bayesian PID approach gave a higher signal-to-background ratio and a similar or larger statistical significance when compared with standard PID selections, despite a reduced identification efficiency. Finally, we present an exploratory study of the measurement of A(c)(+) -> pK(-)pi(+) in pp collisions at root s = 7TeV, using the Bayesian approach for the identification of its decay products.
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[Blair, J. T.; Gauger, E. F.; Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
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Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
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Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Keidel, R.] Fachhochschule Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany.
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[Klay, J. L.; Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl, Phys, Moscow, Russia.
RP Adam, J (reprint author), Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.; Adam, J (reprint author), Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Padua, Italy.
RI Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Castillo
Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Natal da
Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010;
Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013;
Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic,
Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Suaide,
Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Bregant,
Marco/I-7663-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev,
Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Akindinov,
Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass,
Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Chinellato,
David/D-3092-2012; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014
OI Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Pshenichnov,
Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Castillo Castellanos,
Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Natal
da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784;
Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Kovalenko,
Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026;
Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; De Pasquale,
Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Murray, Sean/0000-0003-0548-588X;
Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Vickovic,
Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220;
Read, Kenneth/0000-0002-3358-7667; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377;
Melikyan, Yury/0000-0002-4165-505X; Suaide,
Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904;
Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev,
Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230;
Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi,
Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai,
Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577;
Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611
FU State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss
Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico
e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Escudos e Projetos (FINEP);
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of
Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);
Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural
Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research
Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community;
Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3;
Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France;
German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and
Technologic (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National
Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department
of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government
of India; Istituto Nationale di Fisica Nucleate (INFN); Centro Fermi -
Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi",
Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI; MEXT,
Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research
Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia
(CONACYT); Direction General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA),
Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission
(ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American
Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (EOM);
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wet Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research
Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of
National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; National Council of
Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania;
Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy
of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal
Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and
Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas,
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
Education); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
(CEADEN); Cubaenergia; Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);
Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut AMP; Alice Wallenberg Foundation
(KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science
and Technology Facilities Council (STEC); United States Department of
Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State
of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity
through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial
Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catalica del
Peru
FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and
technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of
the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding
performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully
acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and
the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; r The ALICE
Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their
support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of
Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan,
Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
(CNPq), Financiadora de Escudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and
the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of
Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science
Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National
Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European
Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics
and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de
Loire", "Region Alsace", "Region Auvergne" and CEA, France; German
Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologic
(BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research,
Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic
Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of
India; Istituto Nationale di Fisica Nucleate (INFN) and Centro Fermi -
Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi",
Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and
MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National
Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y
Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direction General de Asuntos del Personal
Academico(DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique -
European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle
Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek
der Materie (EOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wet Onderzoek
(NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science
Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic
Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education
(CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of
Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and
The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of
Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de
Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT),
E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA),
Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de
Galicia (Conselleria de Education), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y
Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International
Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice
Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science;
United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STEC); The
United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science
Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of
Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge
Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New
Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catalica del Peru.
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 32
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 2190-5444
J9 EUR PHYS J PLUS
JI Eur. Phys. J. Plus
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 131
IS 5
AR 168
DI 10.1140/epjp/i2016-16168-5
PG 24
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM8CH
UT WOS:000376587700004
ER
PT J
AU Beniwal, S
Zhang, X
Mu, S
Naim, A
Rosa, P
Chastanet, G
Letard, JF
Liu, J
Sterbinsky, GE
Arena, DA
Dowben, PA
Enders, A
AF Beniwal, S.
Zhang, X.
Mu, S.
Naim, A.
Rosa, P.
Chastanet, G.
Letard, J-F
Liu, J.
Sterbinsky, G. E.
Arena, D. A.
Dowben, P. A.
Enders, A.
TI Surface-induced spin state locking of the [Fe(H2B(pz)(2))(2)(bipy)] spin
crossover complex
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE spin-crossover; Fe(II) spin-crossover; molecular magnetism; spin state
locking
ID PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR ADSORBATE; MULTIPLET STRUCTURE;
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SINGLE MOLECULES; FE(II) COMPLEXES; VACANCY LEVELS;
XPS SPECTRA; OXIDE-FILMS; THIN-FILMS
AB Temperature-and coverage-dependent studies of the Au(1 1 1)-supported spin crossover Fe(II) complex (SCO) of the type [Fe(H2B(pz)(2))(2)(bipy)] with a suite of surface-sensitive spectroscopy and microscopy tools show that the substrate inhibits thermally induced transitions of the molecular spin state, so that both high-spin and low-spin states are preserved far beyond the spin transition temperature of free molecules. Scanning tunneling microscopy confirms that [Fe(H2B(pz) 2) 2(bipy)] grows as ordered, molecular bilayer islands at sub-monolayer coverage and as disordered film at higher coverage. The temperature dependence of the electronic structure suggest that the SCO films exhibit a mixture of spin states at room temperature, but upon cooling below the spin crossover transition the film spin state is best described as a mix of high-spin and low-spin state molecules of a ratio that is constant. This locking of the spin state is most likely the result of a substrate-induced conformational change of the interfacial molecules, but it is estimated that also the intra-atomic electron-electron Coulomb correlation energy, or Hubbard correlation energy U, could be an additional contributing factor.
C1 [Beniwal, S.; Zhang, X.; Mu, S.; Dowben, P. A.; Enders, A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Naim, A.; Rosa, P.; Chastanet, G.; Letard, J-F] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, ICMCB, UPR 9048, 87 Ave Dr A Schweitzer, F-33608 Pessac, France.
[Liu, J.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Liu, J.; Sterbinsky, G. E.; Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Enders, A (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM a.enders@me.com
FU National Science Foundation through the Nebraska MRSEC [DMR-1420645];
Agence Nationale de la Recherche [11-BS08-06, 11-LABX-0058_NIE,
ANR-10-IDEX-0002-02, 11-JS07-013-01]; International Center for Frontier
Research in Chemistry (icFRC, Strasbourg); U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This research was primarily supported by the National Science Foundation
through the Nebraska MRSEC (DMR-1420645). Partial financial support of
the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (MULTISELF 11-BS08-06, Labex NIE
11-LABX-0058_NIE within the Investissement d'Avenir program
ANR-10-IDEX-0002-02, CHIROTS 11-JS07-013-01) and the International
Center for Frontier Research in Chemistry (icFRC, Strasbourg) are also
gratefully acknowledged. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 46
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 7
U2 16
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 20
AR 206002
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/20/206002
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM5RZ
UT WOS:000376409000008
PM 27121917
ER
PT J
AU Alkauskas, A
Dreyer, CE
Lyons, JL
Van de Walle, CG
AF Alkauskas, Audrius
Dreyer, Cyrus E.
Lyons, John L.
Van de Walle, Chris G.
TI Role of excited states in Shockley-Read-Hall recombination in
wide-band-gap semiconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPHONON CAPTURE COEFFICIENTS; IONIZATION RATES; NEUTRAL CENTERS;
COUPLING SCHEME; DEEP-LEVEL
AB Defect-assisted recombination is an important limitation on efficiency of optoelectronic devices. However, since nonradiative capture rates decrease exponentially with the energy of the transition, the mechanisms by which such recombination can take place in wide-band-gap materials are unclear. Using electronic structure calculations we uncover the crucial role of electronic excited states in nonradiative recombination processes. The impact is elucidated with examples for the group-III nitrides, for which accumulating experimental evidence indicates that defect-assisted recombination limits efficiency. Our work provides insights into the physics of nonradiative recombination, and the mechanisms are suggested to be ubiquitous in wide-band-gap semiconductors.
C1 [Alkauskas, Audrius] Ctr Phys Sci & Technol, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Dreyer, Cyrus E.; Lyons, John L.; Van de Walle, Chris G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dreyer, Cyrus E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08845 USA.
[Lyons, John L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Alkauskas, A (reprint author), Ctr Phys Sci & Technol, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania.
EM audrius.alkauskas@ftmc.lt
RI Alkauskas, Audrius/I-3245-2012
OI Alkauskas, Audrius/0000-0002-4228-6612
FU Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action of the European Union (project
NITRIDE-SRH) [657054]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SC0010689]; DOE Office of Science
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We acknowledge M. W. Doherty, M. A. Reshchikov, J. S. Speck, C.
Weisbuch, and Q. Yan for fruitful interactions. A. A. was supported by
Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action of the European Union (project
NITRIDE-SRH, Grant No. 657054). Work at UCSB was supported by the US
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES) under Award No. DE-SC0010689. Computational resources were
provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
which is supported by the DOE Office of Science under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 40
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 20
AR 201304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.201304
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8TY
UT WOS:000376638600002
ER
PT J
AU McDannald, A
dela Cruz, CR
Seehra, MS
Jain, M
AF McDannald, A.
dela Cruz, C. R.
Seehra, M. S.
Jain, M.
TI Negative exchange bias in single-phase Dy1-xNdxCrO3 induced by Nd doping
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB Observation of significant negative exchange bias ( HE) is reported in solid solutions of single-phase samples of Dy1-xNdxCrO3 for x = 0.33, 0.67, and 1 with corresponding Neel temperatures at T-N(Cr) = 175K, 200K, and 225 K, respectively, and the spin-reorientation transitions T-SR at 48 K, 58 K, and 38 K, respectively. In contrast, no HE was observed for the sample with x = 0 (i.e., DyCrO3) shows no HE below its T-N(Cr) = 145 K, and no reorientation of spins at lower temperatures was observed. More importantly, the (negative) HE for the x = 0.33, 0.67, and 1 samples is observed only in the temperature range between T-N and TSR with the corresponding observation of magnetic coercivity. These results show that the canted antiferromagnetic Gamma(7),(Cr) structure of the Cr3+ moments present between T-N(Cr) and TSR is essential for the observed HE. By comparing this result to the literature, common features of single-phase materials with HE were identified. The present bulk powder samples were prepared by the citrate method and structurally characterized by x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy techniques. Neutron diffraction measurements for the x = 0.33, 0.67, and 1 samples at select temperatures were done to verify the presence of the Gamma(7,Cr) structure between T-N(Cr) and TSR and the Gamma(1,Cr) structure (with no canting of Cr3+ moments) below TSR
C1 [McDannald, A.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[dela Cruz, C. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Seehra, M. S.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Jain, M.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Jain, M.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP McDannald, A (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RI dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013
OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1310149]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This paper is based in part upon work supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant DMR-1310149. Research conducted at ORNL's High
Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 30
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 18
AR 184430
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.184430
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8TC
UT WOS:000376636400007
ER
PT J
AU Vogt, A
Birkenbach, B
Reiter, P
Blazhev, A
Siciliano, M
Valiente-Dobon, JJ
Wheldon, C
Bazzacco, D
Bowry, M
Bracco, A
Bruyneel, B
Chakrawarthy, RS
Chapman, R
Cline, D
Corradi, L
Crespi, FCL
Cromaz, M
de Angelis, G
Eberth, J
Fallon, P
Farnea, E
Fioretto, E
Freeman, SJ
Gadea, A
Geibel, K
Gelletly, W
Gengelbach, A
Giaz, A
Gorgen, A
Gottardo, A
Hayes, AB
Hess, H
Hua, H
John, PR
Jolie, J
Jungclaus, A
Korten, W
Lee, IY
Leoni, S
Liang, X
Lunardi, S
Macchiavelli, AO
Menegazzo, R
Mengoni, D
Michelagnoli, C
Mijatovic, T
Montagnoli, G
Montanari, D
Napoli, D
Pearson, CJ
Pellegri, L
Podolyak, Z
Pollarolo, G
Pullia, A
Radeck, F
Recchia, F
Regan, PH
Sahin, E
Scarlassara, F
Sletten, G
Smith, JF
Soderstrom, PA
Stefanini, AM
Steinbach, T
Stezowski, O
Szilner, S
Szpak, B
Teng, R
Ur, C
Vandone, V
Ward, D
Warner, DD
Wiens, A
Wu, CY
AF Vogt, A.
Birkenbach, B.
Reiter, P.
Blazhev, A.
Siciliano, M.
Valiente-Dobon, J. J.
Wheldon, C.
Bazzacco, D.
Bowry, M.
Bracco, A.
Bruyneel, B.
Chakrawarthy, R. S.
Chapman, R.
Cline, D.
Corradi, L.
Crespi, F. C. L.
Cromaz, M.
de Angelis, G.
Eberth, J.
Fallon, P.
Farnea, E.
Fioretto, E.
Freeman, S. J.
Gadea, A.
Geibel, K.
Gelletly, W.
Gengelbach, A.
Giaz, A.
Gorgen, A.
Gottardo, A.
Hayes, A. B.
Hess, H.
Hua, H.
John, P. R.
Jolie, J.
Jungclaus, A.
Korten, W.
Lee, I. Y.
Leoni, S.
Liang, X.
Lunardi, S.
Macchiavelli, A. O.
Menegazzo, R.
Mengoni, D.
Michelagnoli, C.
Mijatovic, T.
Montagnoli, G.
Montanari, D.
Napoli, D.
Pearson, C. J.
Pellegri, L.
Podolyak, Zs.
Pollarolo, G.
Pullia, A.
Radeck, F.
Recchia, F.
Regan, P. H.
Sahin, E.
Scarlassara, F.
Sletten, G.
Smith, J. F.
Soderstrom, P. -A.
Stefanini, A. M.
Steinbach, T.
Stezowski, O.
Szilner, S.
Szpak, B.
Teng, R.
Ur, C.
Vandone, V.
Ward, D.
Warner, D. D.
Wiens, A.
Wu, C. Y.
TI High-spin structure of Xe-134
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; HEAVY-ION DETECTOR; MAGNETIC-MOMENTS; N=80
ISOTONES; STATE; GAMMASPHERE; ISOMERS
AB Detailed spectroscopic information on the N similar to 82 nuclei is necessary to benchmark shell-model calculations in the region. The nuclear structure above long-lived isomers in Xe-134 is investigated after multinucleon transfer (MNT) and actinide fission. Xenon-134 was populated as (i) a transfer product in Xe-136 + U-238 and Xe-136 + Pb-208 MNT reactions and (ii) as a fission product in the Xe-136 + U-238 reaction employing the high-resolution Advanced Gamma Tracking Array (AGATA). Trajectory reconstruction has been applied for the complete identification of beamlike transfer products with the magnetic spectrometer PRISMA. The Xe-136 + Pt-198 MNT reaction was studied with the gamma-ray spectrometer GAMMASPHERE in combination with the gas detector array Compact Heavy Ion Counter (CHICO). Several high-spin states in Xe-134 on top of the two long-lived isomers are discovered based on gamma gamma-coincidence relationships and information on the gamma-ray angular distributions as well as excitation energies from the total kinetic energy loss and fission fragments. The revised level scheme of Xe-134 is extended up to an
C1 [Vogt, A.; Birkenbach, B.; Reiter, P.; Blazhev, A.; Eberth, J.; Geibel, K.; Hess, H.; Jolie, J.; Radeck, F.; Steinbach, T.; Wiens, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Siciliano, M.; John, P. R.; Lunardi, S.; Mengoni, D.; Michelagnoli, C.; Montagnoli, G.; Montanari, D.; Recchia, F.; Scarlassara, F.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Siciliano, M.; Valiente-Dobon, J. J.; Corradi, L.; de Angelis, G.; Fioretto, E.; Gottardo, A.; Napoli, D.; Sahin, E.; Stefanini, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Wheldon, C.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Bowry, M.; Gelletly, W.; Pearson, C. J.; Podolyak, Zs.; Regan, P. H.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
[Bracco, A.; Crespi, F. C. L.; Giaz, A.; Leoni, S.; Pellegri, L.; Pullia, A.; Vandone, V.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bracco, A.; Crespi, F. C. L.; Giaz, A.; Leoni, S.; Pellegri, L.; Pullia, A.; Vandone, V.] INFN, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bruyneel, B.] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chakrawarthy, R. S.; Freeman, S. J.] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Schuster Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Chapman, R.] Univ West Scotland, Sch Engn & Comp, SUPA, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
[Cline, D.; Hayes, A. B.; Hua, H.; Teng, R.; Wu, C. Y.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Cromaz, M.; Fallon, P.; Gorgen, A.; Lee, I. Y.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; Ward, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gadea, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Gengelbach, A.; Soderstrom, P. -A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Gorgen, A.; Sahin, E.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, POB 1048 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[Gorgen, A.; Korten, W.] Ctr CEA Saclay, DSM, CEA, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Jungclaus, A.] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, Serrano 119, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
[Liang, X.; Mengoni, D.; Smith, J. F.] Univ West Scotland, Nucl Phys Res Grp, High St, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
[Mijatovic, T.; Szilner, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
[Pollarolo, G.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Teor, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Pollarolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Regan, P. H.] Natl Phys Lab, Radioact Grp, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England.
[Sletten, G.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Stezowski, O.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, UMR5822,IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Szpak, B.] Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Warner, D. D.] CCLRC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
[Michelagnoli, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, CEA, DSM,GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France.
[Montanari, D.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, USIAS, F-67037 Strasbourg 2, France.
[Pearson, C. J.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Soderstrom, P. -A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Wu, CY (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Phys, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM andreas.vogt@ikp.uni-koeln.de
RI Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Gadea, Andres/L-8529-2014; Napoli, Daniel
R./D-9863-2012; Menegazzo, Roberto/J-5853-2012
OI Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Gadea, Andres/0000-0002-4233-1970;
Napoli, Daniel R./0000-0002-8154-6958; Menegazzo,
Roberto/0000-0002-3060-5276
FU German BMBF [05P12PKFNE TP4]; European Union [262010 ENSAR]; Spanish
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [FPA2011-29854-C04]; Spanish
Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [FPA2014-57196-C5]; Bonn-Cologne
Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy (BCGS); UK Science and
Technology Facilities Council (STFC); US National Science Foundation
(NSF); Generalitat Valenciana, Spain [PROMETEOII/2014/019]; EU under the
FEDER program
FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the
German BMBF under Contract No. 05P12PKFNE TP4, from the European Union
Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007-2013 under Grant Agreement No.
262010 ENSAR, from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion under
Contract No. FPA2011-29854-C04, from the Spanish Ministerio de Economia
y Competitividad under Contract No. FPA2014-57196-C5, from the
Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy (BCGS), from the
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), and from the US
National Science Foundation (NSF). One of the authors (A. Gadea) has
been supported by the Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, under Grant No.
PROMETEOII/2014/019 and EU under the FEDER program.
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 054325
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054325
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DM8UM
UT WOS:000376640000002
ER
PT J
AU Bazavov, A
Bernard, C
Brown, N
Komijani, J
Detar, C
Foley, J
Levkova, L
Gottlieb, S
Heller, UM
Laiho, J
Sugar, RL
Toussaint, D
Van de Water, RS
AF Bazavov, A.
Bernard, C.
Brown, N.
Komijani, J.
Detar, C.
Foley, J.
Levkova, L.
Gottlieb, Steven
Heller, U. M.
Laiho, J.
Sugar, R. L.
Toussaint, D.
Van de Water, R. S.
TI Gradient flow and scale setting on MILC HISQ ensembles
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID LATTICE QCD; ALPHA(S); QUARKS
AB We report on a scale determination with gradient-flow techniques on the N-f = 2 + 1 + 1 highly improved staggered quark ensembles generated by the MILC Collaboration. The ensembles include four lattice spacings, ranging from approximately 0.15 to 0.06 fm, and both physical and unphysical values of the quark masses. The scales root t(0)/a and their tree-level improvements, root t(0,imp) and root w(0,imp), are computed on each ensemble using Symanzik flow and the cloverleaf definition of the energy density E. Using a combination of continuum chiral-perturbation theory and a Taylor-series ansatz for the latticespacing and strong-coupling dependence, the results are simultaneously extrapolated to the continuum and interpolated to physical quark masses. We determine the scales root t(0) = 0.171416((18)(-5)) fm, and w(0) =.174 ((-15)(-12)), where the errors are sums, in quadrature, of statistical and all systematic errors. The precision of w(0) and root t(0) is comparable to or more precise than the best previous estimates, respectively. We then find the continuum mass dependence of root t(0) and w(0), which will be useful for estimating the scales of new ensembles. We also estimate the integrated autocorrelation length of < E(t)>. For long flow times, the autocorrelation length of < E > appears to be comparable to that of the topological charge.
C1 [Bazavov, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bernard, C.; Brown, N.; Komijani, J.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Detar, C.; Foley, J.; Levkova, L.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Gottlieb, Steven] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Heller, U. M.] Amer Phys Soc, One Res Rd, Ridge, NY 11961 USA.
[Laiho, J.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
[Sugar, R. L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Toussaint, D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Van de Water, R. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Bazavov, A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Brown, N (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM brownnathan@wustl.edu
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; National Science
Foundation's Teragrid/XSEDE Program; NSF [OCI-0725070, ACI-1238993];
State of Illinois; National Science Foundation [OCI-0832315,
PHY-1067881, PHY-10034278, PHYS-1417805, PHY-1316748]; U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40628, DE-FC02-12ER41879, DE-FG02-91ER40661,
DE-SC0010120, DE-FG02-13ER-41976, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX Computations for this work were carried out with resources provided by
the USQCD Collaboration, the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, and
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which are
funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; and
with resources provided by the National Center for Atmospheric Research,
the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, the National
Institute for Computational Science, and the Texas Advanced Computing
Center, which are funded through the National Science Foundation's
Teragrid/XSEDE Program; and with resources provided by the Blue Waters
Computing Project, which is funded by NSF Grants No. OCI-0725070 and No.
ACI-1238993 and the State of Illinois. This work is also part of the
"Lattice QCD on Blue Waters" PRAC allocation supported by National
Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-0832315. This work was supported in
part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-91ER40628
(C. B., N. B., J. K.), No. DE-FC02-12ER41879 (C. D., J. F., L. L.), No.
DE-FG02-91ER40661 (S. G.), No. DE-SC0010120 (S. G.), No.
DE-FG02-13ER-41976 (D. T.), by the National Science Foundation under
Grants No. PHY-1067881 (C. D., J. F., L. L.), No. PHY-10034278 (C. D.),
No. PHYS-1417805 (J. L.), and No. PHY-1316748 (R. S.). This manuscript
has been coauthored by an employee of Brookhaven Science Associates,
LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of
Energy. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 094510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.094510
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM8UY
UT WOS:000376641200003
ER
PT J
AU Martinez, AJ
Yasuda, H
Kim, E
Kevrekidis, PG
Porter, MA
Yang, J
AF Martinez, Alejandro J.
Yasuda, Hiromi
Kim, Eunho
Kevrekidis, P. G.
Porter, Mason A.
Yang, Jinkyu
TI Scattering of waves by impurities in precompressed granular chains
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLITARY WAVES; PULSE-PROPAGATION; FANO RESONANCES; METAMATERIALS;
CRYSTALS; MEDIA
AB We study scattering of waves by impurities in strongly precompressed granular chains. We explore the linear scattering of plane waves and identify a closed-form expression for the reflection and transmission coefficients for the scattering of the waves from both a single impurity and a double impurity. For single-impurity chains, we show that, within the transmission band of the host granular chain, high-frequency waves are strongly attenuated (such that the transmission coefficient vanishes as the wavenumber k -> +/-pi), whereas low-frequency waves are well-transmitted through the impurity. For double-impurity chains, we identify a resonance-enabling full transmission at a particular frequency-in a manner that is analogous to the Ramsauer-Townsend (RT) resonance from quantum physics. We also demonstrate that one can tune the frequency of the RT resonance to any value in the pass band of the host chain. We corroborate our theoretical predictions both numerically and experimentally, and we directly observe almost complete transmission for frequencies close to the RT resonance frequency. Finally, we show how this RT resonance can lead to the existence of reflectionless modes in granular chains ( including disordered ones) with multiple double impurities.
C1 [Martinez, Alejandro J.; Porter, Mason A.] Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Oxford Ctr Ind & Appl Math, Oxford OX2 6GG, England.
[Yasuda, Hiromi; Kim, Eunho; Yang, Jinkyu] Univ Washington, Aeronaut & Astronaut, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Kim, Eunho] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Div Mech Syst Engn, Automot Hitechnol Res Ctr, 567 Baeje Daero, Jeonju Si 54896, Jeollabuk Do, South Korea.
[Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Porter, Mason A.] Univ Oxford, CABDyN Complex Ctr, Oxford OX1 1HP, England.
RP Porter, MA (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Oxford Ctr Ind & Appl Math, Oxford OX2 6GG, England.; Yang, J (reprint author), Univ Washington, Aeronaut & Astronaut, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Porter, MA (reprint author), Univ Oxford, CABDyN Complex Ctr, Oxford OX1 1HP, England.
EM porterm@maths.ox.ac.uk; jkyang@uw.washington.edu
FU CONICYT [BCH72130485/2013]; ONR [N000141410388]; NSF [CMMI-1414748,
CMMI-1553202]; ADD of Korea [UD140059JD]; US-AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0332];
ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff
Exchange Scheme [IRSES-605096]; US-ARO [W911NF-15-1-0604]
FX A.J.M. acknowledges partial support from CONICYT (Grant No.
BCH72130485/2013). J.Y. and H.Y. acknowledge the support of ONR(Grant
No. N000141410388), NSF (Grants No. CMMI-1414748 and No. CMMI-1553202),
and ADD of Korea (Grant No. UD140059JD). P.G.K gratefully acknowledges
support from US-AFOSR under Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0332 and the ERC under
FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange
Scheme (Grant No. IRSES-605096). J.Y. and P.G.K. also acknowledge
support from US-ARO under Grant No. W911NF-15-1-0604.
NR 58
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 052224
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.052224
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA DM8WT
UT WOS:000376645900002
PM 27300897
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, M
Peng, J
Zou, T
Prokes, K
Mahanti, SD
Hong, T
Mao, ZQ
Liu, GQ
Ke, X
AF Zhu, M.
Peng, J.
Zou, T.
Prokes, K.
Mahanti, S. D.
Hong, T.
Mao, Z. Q.
Liu, G. Q.
Ke, X.
TI Colossal Magnetoresistance in a Mott Insulator via Magnetic Field-Driven
Insulator-Metal Transition
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-SEPARATION; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CA3RU2O7; CRYSTAL; SYSTEMS; PHYSICS
AB We present a new type of colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) arising from an anomalous collapse of the Mott insulating state via a modest magnetic field in a bilayer ruthenate, Ti-doped Ca3Ru2O7. Such an insulator-metal transition is accompanied by changes in both lattice and magnetic structures. Our findings have important implications because a magnetic field usually stabilizes the insulating ground state in a Mott-Hubbard system, thus calling for a deeper theoretical study to reexamine the magnetic field tuning of Mott systems with magnetic and electronic instabilities and spin-lattice-charge coupling. This study further provides a model approach to search for CMR systems other than manganites, such as Mott insulators in the vicinity of the boundary between competing phases.
C1 [Zhu, M.; Zou, T.; Mahanti, S. D.; Ke, X.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Peng, J.; Mao, Z. Q.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
[Prokes, K.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Hong, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Liu, G. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Ke, X (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM ke@pa.msu.edu
RI Zou, Tao/A-1761-2013
OI Zou, Tao/0000-0002-6510-5749
FU Michigan State University; NSF [DMR-1205469]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [11204326, 11474296]
FX X. K. is grateful for Dr. Matas in HZB for help during the neutron
experiment. X. K. acknowledges the start-up funds from Michigan State
University. Work at Tulane University was supported by the NSF under
Grant No. DMR-1205469 and work at ORNL was supported by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE. G. L.
was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(Grants No. 11204326 and No. 11474296).
NR 42
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 18
U2 39
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 21
AR 216401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.216401
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM8PS
UT WOS:000376627000004
PM 27284665
ER
PT J
AU Pathak, AK
Gschneidner, KA
Khan, M
McCallum, RW
Pecharsky, VK
AF Pathak, Arjun K.
Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.
Khan, M.
McCallum, R. W.
Pecharsky, V. K.
TI High performance Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets without critical elements
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Permanent magnet; Coercivity; Maximum energy product; Nd2Fe14B; Cerium
ID COBALT SITE PREFERENCES; CE-SUBSTITUTION; MICROSTRUCTURE; ND2FE14B;
RIBBONS; CERIUM
AB Scanning electron microscopy, and magnetization measurements reveal that as cast (Nd1-xCex)(2)Fe14B alloys contain significant amounts of alpha-Fe that can be dramatically reduced by annealing the alloys at 1000 degrees C for 3 days. The room temperature intrinsic coercivity, Hci, of (Nd0.8Ce0.2)(2.2)Fe14B melt spun ribbons was found to be 11 kOe, which is similar to 32-similar to 10% higher in comparison to that of Nd2Fe14B (Hci = 8.3 kOe), and (Nd0.8Ce0.2)(2.0)Fe14B (Hci = 10 kOe), respectively. The substitution of Co for Fe in (Nd0.8Ce0.2)(2)Fe14-zCozB significantly increases both T-C and the maximum energy product, (BH)max. Our study shows that both Co-containing and Co-free Ce-substituted Nd2Fe14B alloys have excellent magnetic properties at room temperature and above. The experimental results also demonstrate the potential of Nd-Ce-Fe-TM-B based alloys as alternative to expensive Dy-containing high performance rare earth magnets. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Pathak, Arjun K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Khan, M.; McCallum, R. W.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Khan, M.] Miami Univ, Dept Phys, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
[McCallum, R. W.] McCallum Consulting LLC, 1948 Cerros Colorados, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
RP Pathak, AK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM pathak138@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Advanced Research Projects
Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), Rare Earth Alternatives in Critical Technologies
for Energy (REACT); U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Advanced
Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), Rare Earth Alternatives in
Critical Technologies for Energy (REACT). The research was performed at
the Ames Laboratory which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State
University under contract #DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors would like to
thank Matthew Abben, Matthew Kenney, and Matthew Wheaton for their help
preparing melt spun ribbon samples.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 15
U2 69
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD MAY 25
PY 2016
VL 668
BP 80
EP 86
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.01.194
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA DG0OE
UT WOS:000371763700012
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, RB
Abtew, TA
Quackenbush, NF
Wanioh, LW
Huie, M
Brady, AB
Bock, D
Efstathiadis, H
Whittingham, MS
Marschilok, AC
Takeuch, KJ
Takeuchi, ES
Zhang, PH
Piper, LFJ
AF Zhang, Ruibo
Abtew, Tesfaye A.
Quackenbush, Nicholas F.
Wanioh, Linda W.
Huie, Matthew
Brady, Alexander B.
Bock, David
Efstathiadis, Harry
Whittingham, M. Stanley
Marschilok, Amy C.
Takeuch, Kenneth J.
Takeuchi, Esther S.
Zhang, Peihong
Piper, Louis F. J.
TI Electrode Reaction Mechanism of Ag2VO2PO4 Cathode
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID VANADIUM PHOSPHORUS OXIDE; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION;
SPECTROSCOPY; CONDUCTIVITY; DISSOLUTION; BATTERIES; PHOSPHATE;
DISCHARGE; KINETICS
AB The high capacity of primary lithium-ion cathode Ag2VO2PO4 is facilitated by both displacement and insertion reaction mechanisms. Whether the Ag extrusion (specifically, Ag reduction with Ag metal displaced from the host crystal) and V reduction are sequential or concurrent remains unclear. A microscopic description of the reaction mechanism is required for developing design rules for new multimechanism cathodes, combining both displacement and insertion reactions. However, the amorphization of Ag2VO2PO4 during lithiation makes the investigation of the electrode reaction mechanism difficult with conventional characterization tools. For addressing this issue, a combination of local probes of pair-distribution function and X-ray spectroscopy were used to obtain a description of the discharge reaction. We determine that the initial reaction is dominated by silver extrusion with vanadium playing a supporting role. Once sufficient Ag has been displaced, the residual Ag+ in the host can no longer stabilize the host structure and V-O environment (i.e., onset of amorphization). After amorphization, silver extrusion continues but the vanadium reduction dominates the reaction. As a result, the crossover from primarily silver reduction displacement to vanadium reduction is facilitated by the amorphization that makes vanadium reduction increasingly more favorable.
C1 [Zhang, Ruibo; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Inst Mat Res, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Zhang, Ruibo; Quackenbush, Nicholas F.; Wanioh, Linda W.; Piper, Louis F. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Abtew, Tesfaye A.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Huie, Matthew; Brady, Alexander B.; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuch, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuch, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bock, David; Takeuch, Kenneth J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Efstathiadis, Harry] SUNY Albany, Polytech Inst, Coll Nanoscale Sci, Albany, NY 12203 USA.
[Efstathiadis, Harry] SUNY Albany, Polytech Inst, Coll Engn, Albany, NY 12203 USA.
RP Piper, LFJ (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM lpiper@binghamton.edu
RI Zhang, Peihong/D-2787-2012;
OI Hayward, Michael/0000-0002-6248-2063; Piper, Louis/0000-0002-3421-3210
FU SUNY Research Foundation as part of the Network of Excellence in
Materials and Advanced Manufacturing; DOE Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0012704]; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Drs. Peter Chupas, Karena Chapman, Olaf Borkiewicz, and Kamila
Wiaderek for their help at APS beamline 11-ID-B. We thank Drs. Eric
Dooryhee, Sanjit Ghose, and Jianming Bai for their help at NSLS II
beamline 28-ID. We also thank Drs. Jinghua Guo and Anders Glans for
their help at ALS beamline 6.3.1.2 ISAAC. This research was funded by
the SUNY Research Foundation as part of the Network of Excellence in
Materials and Advanced Manufacturing. We acknowledge the computational
support provided by the Center for Computational Research at the
University at Buffalo, SUNY. This research used resources of the
Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research
used resources [beamline 28 ID] of the National Synchrotron Light Source
II, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility
operated for the DOE Office of Science by Brookhaven National Laboratory
under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The use of Advanced Light Source,
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 8
U2 8
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 10
BP 3428
EP 3434
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00828
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DN1KW
UT WOS:000376825700025
ER
PT J
AU Roy, UN
Mundle, RM
Camarda, GS
Cui, Y
Gul, R
Hossain, A
Yang, G
Pradhan, AK
James, RB
AF Roy, U. N.
Mundle, R. M.
Camarda, G. S.
Cui, Y.
Gul, R.
Hossain, A.
Yang, G.
Pradhan, A. K.
James, R. B.
TI Novel ZnO:Al contacts to CdZnTe for X- and gamma-ray detectors
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIATION DETECTOR; CDTE; CRYSTALS
AB CdZnTe (CZT) has made a significant impact as a material for room-temperature nuclear-radiation detectors due to its potential impact in applications related to nonproliferation, homeland security, medical imaging, and gamma-ray telescopes. In all such applications, common metals, such as gold, platinum and indium, have been used as electrodes for fabricating the detectors. Because of the large mismatch in the thermal-expansion coefficient between the metal contacts and CZT, the contacts can undergo stress and mechanical degradation, which is the main cause for device instability over the long term. Here, we report for the first time on our use of Al-doped ZnO as the preferred electrode for such detectors. The material was selected because of its better contact properties compared to those of the metals commonly used today. Comparisons were conducted for the detector properties using different contacts, and improvements in the performances of ZnO: Al-coated detectors are described in this paper. These studies show that Al:ZnO contacts to CZT radiation detectors offer the potential of becoming a transformative replacement for the common metallic contacts due to the dramatic improvements in the performance of detectors and improved long-term stability.
C1 [Roy, U. N.; Camarda, G. S.; Cui, Y.; Gul, R.; Hossain, A.; Yang, G.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Mundle, R. M.; Pradhan, A. K.] Norfolk State Univ, Dept Engn, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA.
RP Roy, UN (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM uroy@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
Research and Development, DNN RD; Department of Defense (DoD)
[W911NF-11-1-0209]; NSF-CREST Grant [HRD 1036494]
FX This work was supported primarily by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, DNN
R&D. AKP and RM were partially supported by the Department of Defense
(DoD), Grant Numbers W911NF-11-1-0209 and NSF-CREST Grant Number HRD
1036494.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 4
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26384
DI 10.1038/srep26384
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA EH8ZD
UT WOS:000392060400001
PM 27216387
ER
PT J
AU Sava Gallis, DF
Chapman, KW
Rodriguez, MA
Greathouse, JA
Parkes, MV
Nenoff', TM
AF Sava Gallis, Dorina F.
Chapman, Karena W.
Rodriguez, Mark A.
Greathouse, Jeffery A.
Parkes, Marie V.
Nenoff', Tina M.
TI Selective O-2 Sorption at Ambient Temperatures via Node Distortions in
Sc-MIL-100
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ADSORPTION; SIMULATIONS; SITES; EQUILIBRIA;
SEPARATION; DETECTOR; GASES; PORES; OXIDE
AB An open pored metal organic framework (MOF) with oxygen selectivity at exceptionally high temperatures is confirmed by synthesis, sorption, and synchrotron structural analyses. The large-pore MIL-100 framework with access to the metal center (e.g., Sc and Fe) resulted in preferential O-2 over N-2 gas uptake at temperatures ranging from 77 K to ambient temperatures (258, 298, and 313 K). Most notably, Sc-MIL-100 shows exceptional O-2 sorption; pair distribution function analyses indicate that this is due to distortions in the framework owing to the size of Sc atoms, in particular in the trimer metal cluster. Experimental studies also correlate very well with GCMC simulations, confirming more favorable O-2-framework interactions at pressures up to 1 bar, due to the close proximity of O-2 to the high density of metal centers in the small tetrahedral cages. Both materials maintain their crystallinity upon gas adsorption cycling, are regenerable, and show exceptional promise for use in energy efficient oxygen purification processes, such as Pressure Swing Adsorption.
C1 [Sava Gallis, Dorina F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Nanoscale Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Rodriguez, Mark A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat & Performance Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Nenoff', Tina M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Phys Chem & Nano Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Greathouse, Jeffery A.; Parkes, Marie V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Nenoff', TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Phys Chem & Nano Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tmnenof@sandia.gov
RI Sava Gallis, Dorina/D-2827-2015
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National
Laboratories; US DOE's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. David Fairen-Jimenez for helpful
discussions and for providing the atomic charges for MIL-100(Cr) and to
Kenneth Croes for help with synthesis and TGA-MS experiments. This work
is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram lab managed and operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US DOE's NNSA under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). Work done at Argonne and use of the
Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
the US DOE/Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was
supported by the US DOE, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 42
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 21
U2 41
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 10
BP 3327
EP 3336
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00249
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DN1KW
UT WOS:000376825700013
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, YW
Shao, YY
Raju, V
Ji, XL
Mehdi, BL
Han, KS
Engelhard, MH
Li, GS
Browning, ND
Mueller, KT
Liu, J
AF Cheng, Yingwen
Shao, Yuyan
Raju, Vadivukarasi
Ji, Xiulei
Mehdi, B. Layla
Han, Kee Sung
Engelhard, Mark H.
Li, Guosheng
Browning, Nigel D.
Mueller, Karl T.
Liu, Jun
TI Molecular Storage of Mg Ions with Vanadium Oxide Nanoclusters
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE;
CATHODE MATERIALS; INTERCALATION PROPERTIES; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS;
INSERTION; V2O5; CARBON; NANOCOMPOSITES; DEPOSITION
AB Mg batteries have potential advantages in terms of safety, cost, and reliability over existing battery technologies, but their practical implementations are hindered by the lack of amenable high-voltage cathode materials. The development of cathode materials is complicated by limited understandings of the unique divalent Mg2+ ion electrochemistry and the interaction/transportation of Mg2+ ions with host materials. Here, it is shown that highly dispersed vanadium oxide (V2O5) nanoclusters supported on porous carbon frameworks are able to react with Mg2+ ions reversibly in electrolytes that are compatible with Mg metal, and exhibit high capacities and good reaction kinetics. They are able to deliver initial capacities exceeding 300 mAh g(-1) at 40 mA g(-1) in the voltage window of 0.5 to 2.8 V. The combined electron microscope, spectroscopy, and electrochemistry characterizations suggest a surface-controlled pseudocapacitive electrochemical reaction, and may be best described as a molecular energy storage mechanism. This work can provide a new approach of using the molecular mechanism for pseudocapacitive storage of Mg2+ for Mg batteries cathode materials.
C1 [Cheng, Yingwen; Shao, Yuyan; Li, Guosheng; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Shao, Yuyan; Mehdi, B. Layla; Han, Kee Sung; Browning, Nigel D.; Mueller, Karl T.; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, JCESR, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Raju, Vadivukarasi; Ji, Xiulei] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Gilbert Hall 153, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Mehdi, B. Layla; Browning, Nigel D.; Mueller, Karl T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Han, Kee Sung; Engelhard, Mark H.; Mueller, Karl T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Mueller, Karl T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Shao, YY; Liu, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Shao, YY; Liu, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, JCESR, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM yuyan.shao@pnnl.gov; jun.liu@pnnl.gov
RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Cheng, Yingwen/B-2202-2012
OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Cheng, Yingwen/0000-0002-0778-5504
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Material Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; Joint
Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub -
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences;
DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; Oregon State University Venture Development
Fund
FX This research was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and
Engineering, under Award KC020105-FWP12152. The (S) TEM and NMR studies
were supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
(JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. (S) TEM, XPS, NMR, and
Raman experiments were conducted at the William R. Wiley Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO1830. V.R. and X.J.
acknowledge support from the Oregon State University Venture Development
Fund.
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 33
U2 84
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
EI 1616-3028
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 20
BP 3446
EP 3453
DI 10.1002/adfm.201505501
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DO2FP
UT WOS:000377595600007
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, LC
Luo, DY
Wu, J
Hu, Q
Zhang, W
Chen, K
Liu, TH
Liu, Y
Zhang, YF
Liu, F
Russell, TP
Snaith, HJ
Zhu, R
Gong, QH
AF Zhao, Lichen
Luo, Deying
Wu, Jiang
Hu, Qin
Zhang, Wei
Chen, Ke
Liu, Tanghao
Liu, Yi
Zhang, Yifei
Liu, Feng
Russell, Thomas P.
Snaith, Henry J.
Zhu, Rui
Gong, Qihuang
TI High-Performance Inverted Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells
Based on Lead Acetate Precursor with Efficiency Exceeding 18%
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES; THIN-FILMS; SEQUENTIAL DEPOSITION;
TRIHALIDE PEROVSKITES; CH3NH3PBI3; IODIDE; LAYERS; CRYSTALLIZATION;
HYSTERESIS; QUALITY
AB Organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites are emerging materials for the next-generation photovoltaics. Lead halides are the most commonly used lead precursors for perovskite active layers. Recently, lead acetate (Pb(Ac)(2)) has shown its superiority as the potential replacement for traditional lead halides. Here, we demonstrate a strategy to improve the efficiency for the perovskite solar cell based on lead acetate precursor. We utilized methylammonium bromide as an additive in the Pb(Ac)(2) and methylammonium iodide precursor solution, resulting in uniform, compact and pinhole-free perovskite films. We observed enhanced charge carrier extraction between the perovskite layer and charge collection layers and delivered a champion power conversion efficiency of 18.3% with a stabilized output efficiency of 17.6% at the maximum power point. The optimized devices also exhibited negligible current density-voltage (J-V) hysteresis under the scanning conditions.
C1 [Zhao, Lichen; Luo, Deying; Wu, Jiang; Hu, Qin; Chen, Ke; Liu, Tanghao; Liu, Yi; Zhang, Yifei; Zhu, Rui; Gong, Qihuang] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Mesoscop P, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Hu, Qin; Zhu, Rui; Gong, Qihuang] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Hu, Qin; Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Wei; Snaith, Henry J.] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Dept Phys, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Zhang, Wei] Lincoln Univ, Sch Chem, Beevor St, Lincoln LN6 7DL, England.
[Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Zhu, Rui; Gong, Qihuang] Shanxi Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Extreme Opt, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China.
RP Russell, TP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Russell, TP (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM russell@mail.pse.umass.edu; iamzhurui@pku.edu.cn
RI Zhu, Rui/F-5244-2011; Zhu, Rui/E-7572-2010; Snaith, Henry/A-7367-2016;
ZHANG, WEI/A-6955-2016; Hu, Qin/N-3493-2014; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014
OI Zhu, Rui/0000-0001-7631-3589; Zhu, Rui/0000-0001-7631-3589; Snaith,
Henry/0000-0001-8511-790X; ZHANG, WEI/0000-0002-2678-8372; Hu,
Qin/0000-0003-3089-1070; Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512
FU 973 Program of China [2015CB932203]; National Natural Science Foundation
of China [61377025, 91433203, 11121091]; Young 1000 Talents Global
Recruitment Program of China; U.S. Office of Naval Research
[N00014-15-1-2244]; Advanced Light Source Doctoral Fellowship in
Residence at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
FX L.Z. and D.L. contributed equally to this work. This work was
financially supported by the 973 Program of China (2015CB932203), the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (61377025, 91433203, and
11121091), and the Young 1000 Talents Global Recruitment Program of
China. F.L. and T.P.R. were supported by the U.S. Office of Naval
Research under contract N00014-15-1-2244. Q.H. also received support
from the Advanced Light Source Doctoral Fellowship in Residence at the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The authors thank Prof. Shufeng
Wang and Mr. Yu Li for the photoluminescence measurements.
NR 44
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 74
U2 209
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
EI 1616-3028
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 20
BP 3508
EP 3514
DI 10.1002/adfm.201601175
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DO2FP
UT WOS:000377595600014
ER
PT J
AU Mehra, S
Bergerud, A
Milliron, DJ
Chan, EM
Salleo, A
AF Mehra, Saahil
Bergerud, Amy
Milliron, Delia J.
Chan, Emory M.
Salleo, Alberto
TI Core/Shell Approach to Dopant Incorporation and Shape Control in
Colloidal Zinc Oxide Nanorods
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID TUNABLE INFRARED-ABSORPTION; SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE; DOPED ZNO
NANOCRYSTALS; CATION-EXCHANGE; THIN-FILMS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS;
ALUMINUM; CHEMISTRY; DESIGN; IONS
AB Tunable aliovalent doping is critical to controlling the optoelectronic properties of semiconductor nanocrystal systems. However, unintentional dopant-induced shape evolution and kinetically limited doping reactions in low temperature nanocrystal syntheses make it difficult to independently control shape and incorporate dopants in colloidal metal oxide nanocrystals. Here, we demonstrate a synthetic strategy for achieving simultaneous control of both nanorod shape and dopant concentration in colloidal zinc oxide nanorods. We show that this approach succeeds in doping zinc oxide nanorods using Group III dopants (indium or aluminum) in varying concentrations, and we quantify the effects of dopant incorporation on the structural, optical, and plasmonic properties of the nanorods. The synthesis of undoped zinc oxide nanorod templates and subsequent addition of dopant salts to the ongoing reaction enables both shape retention and dopant incorporation. Subsequent growth of an undoped shell on the nanorods incorporates surface segregated dopants with high efficiency. This "core/shell" doping strategy presents a general route to achieving controlled dopant incorporation and morphological retention in anisotropic metal oxide nanocrystal systems.
C1 [Mehra, Saahil; Salleo, Alberto] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Bergerud, Amy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Milliron, Delia J.; Chan, Emory M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Salleo, A (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM asalleo@stanford.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR1007886, DGE1106400]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Science Foundation Award
No. DMR1007886 for financial support. All experiments were performed as
part of the Molecular Foundry User Program, supported by the Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.B. was supported by a
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No.
DGE1106400.
NR 45
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 15
U2 28
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 10
BP 3454
EP 3461
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00981
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DN1KW
UT WOS:000376825700028
ER
PT J
AU Mohoric, T
Kokot, G
Osterman, N
Snezhko, A
Vilfan, A
Babic, D
Dobnikar, J
AF Mohoric, Tomaz
Kokot, Gasper
Osterman, Natan
Snezhko, Alexey
Vilfan, Andrej
Babic, Dusan
Dobnikar, Jure
TI Dynamic Assembly of Magnetic Colloidal Vortices
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELDS; EQUILIBRIUM; COMPOSITES; DROPLETS; TORQUE; FLUIDS
AB Magnetic colloids in external time-dependent fields are subject to complex induced many-body interactions governing their self-assembly into a variety of equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium structures such as chains, networks, suspended membranes, and colloidal foams. Here, we report experiments, simulations, and theory probing the dynamic assembly of superparamagnetic colloids in precessing external magnetic fields. Within a range of field frequencies, we observe dynamic large-scale structures such as ordered phases composed of precessing chains, ribbons, and rotating fluidic vortices. We show that the structure formation is inherently coupled to the buildup of torque, which originates from internal relaxation of induced dipoles and from transient correlations among the particles as a result of short-lived chain formation. We discuss in detail the physical properties of the vortex phase and demonstrate its potential in particle-coating applications.
C1 [Mohoric, Tomaz; Dobnikar, Jure] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Int Res Ctr Soft Matter, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
[Mohoric, Tomaz] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Chem, Vecna Pot 113, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Babic, Dusan] Dept Math & Phys, Jadranska 19, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Kokot, Gasper; Osterman, Natan; Vilfan, Andrej] Univ Ljubljana, Jozef Stefan Inst, Jamova Cesta 39, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Snezhko, Alexey] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Dobnikar, Jure] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Dobnikar, J (reprint author), Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Int Res Ctr Soft Matter, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.; Dobnikar, J (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
EM jd489@cam.ac.uk
RI Vilfan, Andrej/B-1042-2008
OI Vilfan, Andrej/0000-0001-8985-6072
FU Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of P. R. China
[buctrc201422]; ERC [227758]; European ITN grant [234810]; Slovenian
Research Agency (ARRS) funds through the Young Researchers Program [ARRS
J1-5437]; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [DE AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge inspiring discussions with Ignacio Pagonabarraga, Jim E.
Martin, Emanuela Del Gado, Igor Aranson, and Daan Frenkel. This research
was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities of P. R. China under the project buctrc201422, ERC Advanced
Grant 227758 (COLSTRUCTION), European ITN grant 234810 (COMPLOIDS), and
Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) funds through the Young Researchers
Program, ARRS J1-5437 in P1-0099 grants. The research of A.S. was
supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering, under contract no. DE AC02-06CH11357.
NR 53
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 11
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 32
IS 20
BP 5094
EP 5101
DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00722
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DN1LB
UT WOS:000376826200008
PM 27128501
ER
PT J
AU Heberle, FA
Marquardt, D
Doktorova, M
Geier, B
Standaert, RF
Heftberger, P
Kollmitzer, B
Nickels, JD
Dick, RA
Feigenson, GW
Katsaras, J
London, E
Pabst, G
AF Heberle, Frederick A.
Marquardt, Drew
Doktorova, Milka
Geier, Barbara
Standaert, Robert F.
Heftberger, Peter
Kollmitzer, Benjamin
Nickels, Jonathan D.
Dick, Robert A.
Feigenson, Gerald W.
Katsaras, John
London, Erwin
Pabst, Georg
TI Subnanometer Structure of an Asymmetric Model Membrane: Interleaflet
Coupling Influences Domain Properties
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON; GIANT UNILAMELLAR VESICLES; LIPID PHASES;
CHAIN-LENGTH; BILAYERS; TEMPERATURE; SCATTERING; RAFTS; CHOLESTEROL;
MIXTURES
AB Cell membranes possess a complex three-dimensional architecture, including nonrandom lipid lateral organization within the plane of a bilayer leaflet, and compositional asymmetry between the two leaflets. As a result, delineating the membrane structure function relationship has been a highly challenging task. Even in simplified model systems, the interactions between bilayer leaflets are poorly understood, due in part to the difficulty of preparing asymmetric model membranes that are free from the effects of residual organic solvent or osmotic stress. To address these problems, we have modified a technique for preparing asymmetric large unilamellar vesicles (aLUVs) via cyclodextrin-mediated lipid exchange in order to produce tensionless, solvent-free aLUVs suitable for a range of biophysical studies. Leaflet composition and structure were characterized using isotopic labeling strategies, which allowed us to avoid the use of bulky labels. NMR and gas chromatography provided precise quantification of the extent of lipid exchange and bilayer asymmetry, while small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) was used to resolve bilayer structural features with subnanometer resolution. Isotopically asymmetric POPC vesicles were found to have the same bilayer thickness and area per lipid as symmetric POPC vesicles, demonstrating that the modified exchange protocol preserves native bilayer structure. Partial exchange of DPPC into the outer leaflet of POPC vesicles produced chemically asymmetric vesicles with a gel/fluid phase-separated outer leaflet and a uniform, POPC-rich inner leaflet. SANS was able to separately resolve the thicknesses and areas per lipid of coexisting domains, revealing reduced lipid packing density of the outer leaflet DPPC-rich phase compared to typical gel phases. Our finding that a disordered inner leaflet can partially fluidize ordered outer leaflet domains indicates some degree of interleaflet coupling, and invites speculation on a role for bilayer asymmetry in modulating membrane lateral organization.
C1 [Heberle, Frederick A.; Nickels, Jonathan D.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Heberle, Frederick A.; Nickels, Jonathan D.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Standaert, Robert F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Marquardt, Drew; Geier, Barbara; Heftberger, Peter; Kollmitzer, Benjamin; Pabst, Georg] Graz Univ, NAWI Graz, Inst Mol Biosci, Div Biophys, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
[Marquardt, Drew; Geier, Barbara; Heftberger, Peter; Kollmitzer, Benjamin; Pabst, Georg] BioTechMed Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
[Doktorova, Milka] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Triinst PhD Program Computat Biol & Med, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Doktorova, Milka; Dick, Robert A.; Feigenson, Gerald W.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Standaert, Robert F.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[London, Erwin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kollmitzer, Benjamin] Infineon Technol Austria AG, Dev Ctr Graz, Babenbergerstr 10, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Heberle, FA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Heberle, FA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Marquardt, D; Pabst, G (reprint author), Graz Univ, NAWI Graz, Inst Mol Biosci, Div Biophys, A-8010 Graz, Austria.; Marquardt, D; Pabst, G (reprint author), BioTechMed Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM heberlefa@ornl.gov; drew.marquardt@uni-graz.at; georg.pabst@uni-graz.at
RI Nickels, Jonathan/I-1913-2012;
OI Nickels, Jonathan/0000-0001-8351-7846; Marquardt,
Drew/0000-0001-6848-2497; Pabst, Georg/0000-0003-1967-1536
FU Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P27083]; U.S. National Science Foundation
[DMR 1404985]; U.S. National Institutes of Health [GM105684]; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) through
the EPSCoR [DE-FG02-08ER46528]; University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL) Joint Institute for Biological Sciences;
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL; Scientific
User Facilities Division of the DOE BES; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Lance Gill, Edward Hagaman, Thad Harroun, Qingqing Lin, Gerald
Rechberger, Mijin Son, Chris Stanley, and Klaus Zangger for technical
assistance and helpful discussions. This work acknowledges support from
the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project P27083 (to G.P.); U.S. National
Science Foundation Grant DMR 1404985 (to E.L.); U.S. National Institutes
of Health Grant GM105684 (to G.W.F.); the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) through the EPSCoR Grant
DE-FG02-08ER46528 (to J.D.N.); the University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL) Joint Institute for Biological Sciences (to
F.A.H.); the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of
ORNL (to J.K., R.F.S., J.D.N., and F.A.H.), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
for the DOE; and from the Scientific User Facilities Division of the DOE
BES, for the EQ-SANS instrument at the ORNL Spallation Neutron Source,
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under US DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 12
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 32
IS 20
BP 5195
EP 5200
DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04562
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DN1LB
UT WOS:000376826200019
PM 27128636
ER
PT J
AU Mapas, JKD
Thomay, T
Cartwright, AN
Ilavsky, J
Rzayev, J
AF Mapas, Jose Kenneth D.
Thomay, Tim
Cartwright, Alexander N.
Ilavsky, Jan
Rzayev, Javid
TI Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Linear Block Copolymers: Rapid Access by
Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization and Self Assembly into
Large Domain Nanostructures
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; MOLAR-MASS; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS;
METHYL-METHACRYLATE; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; HIGH-PRESSURE; POLYDISPERSITY;
POLYMERS; ATRP
AB Block copolymer (BCP) derived periodic nanostructures with domain sizes larger than 150 nm present a versatile platform for the fabrication of photonic materials. So far, the access to such materials has been limited to highly synthetically involved protocols. Herein, we report a simple, "user-friendly" method for the preparation of ultrahigh molecular weight linear poly(solketal methacrylate-b-styrene) block copolymers by a combination of Cu-wire-mediated ATRP and RAFT polymerizations. The synthesized copolymers with molecular weights up to 1.6 million g/mol and moderate dispersities readily assemble into highly ordered cylindrical or lamella microstructures with domain sizes as large as 292 nm, as determined by ultrasmall-angle X-ray scattering and scanning electron microscopy analyses. Solvent cast films of the synthesized block copolymers exhibit stop bands in the visible spectrum correlated to their domain spacings. The described method opens new avenues for facilitated fabrication and the advancement of fundamental understanding of BCP-derived photonic nanomaterials for a variety of applications.
C1 [Mapas, Jose Kenneth D.; Rzayev, Javid] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Thomay, Tim; Cartwright, Alexander N.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Ilavsky, Jan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Rzayev, J (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM jrzayev@buffalo.edu
RI Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013
OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1409467]; University at Buffalo; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation
(DMR-1409467) and the University at Buffalo. The use of the Advanced
Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 57
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 22
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 10
BP 3733
EP 3738
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00863
PG 6
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA DN1KT
UT WOS:000376825400009
ER
PT J
AU Berger, EL
Gao, J
Li, CS
Liu, ZL
Zhu, HX
AF Berger, Edmond L.
Gao, Jun
Li, Chong Sheng
Liu, Ze Long
Zhu, Hua Xing
TI Charm-Quark Production in Deep-Inelastic Neutrino Scattering at
Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order in QCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID JET CROSS-SECTIONS; NNLO; DISTRIBUTIONS; DECAY; LHC
AB We present a fully differential next-to-next-to-leading order calculation of charm-quark production in charged-current deep-inelastic scattering, with full charm-quark mass dependence. The next-to-next-to-leading order corrections in perturbative quantum chromodynamics are found to be comparable in size to the next-to-leading order corrections in certain kinematic regions. We compare our predictions with data on dimuon production in (anti)neutrino scattering from a heavy nucleus. Our results can be used to improve the extraction of the parton distribution function of a strange quark in the nucleon.
C1 [Berger, Edmond L.; Gao, Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Li, Chong Sheng; Liu, Ze Long] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Li, Chong Sheng; Liu, Ze Long] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Li, Chong Sheng] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Zhu, Hua Xing] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Berger, EL; Gao, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Li, CS; Liu, ZL (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Li, CS; Liu, ZL (reprint author), Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Li, CS (reprint author), Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Zhu, HX (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM berger@anl.gov; jgao@anl.gov; csli@pku.edu.cn; liuzelong@pku.edu.cn;
zhuhx@mit.edu
RI Gao, Jun/C-9777-2017
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Nuclear Physics
of the U.S. DOE [DE-SC0011090]; National Nature Science Foundation of
China [11375013, 11135003]
FX Work at the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) is supported in part by
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. H.
X. Z. was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-SC0011090. This work was also supported in part by
the National Nature Science Foundation of China, under Grants No.
11375013 and No. 11135003. We thank Pavel Nadolsky for his valuable
comments and Southern Methodist University for the use of the High
Performance Computing facility ManeFrame.
NR 59
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 21
AR 212002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.212002
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM8PO
UT WOS:000376626600005
PM 27284650
ER
PT J
AU Cuevas-Maraver, J
Kevrekidis, PG
Saxena, A
Comech, A
Lan, RM
AF Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus
Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
Saxena, Avadh
Comech, Andrew
Lan, Ruomeng
TI Stability of Solitary Waves and Vortices in a 2D Nonlinear Dirac Model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LOCALIZED SOLUTIONS; SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; ORBITAL STABILITY; STATIONARY
STATES; FIELD-THEORIES; SOLITONS; EXISTENCE; POINTS
AB We explore a prototypical two-dimensional massive model of the nonlinear Dirac type and examine its solitary wave and vortex solutions. In addition to identifying the stationary states, we provide a systematic spectral stability analysis, illustrating the potential of spinor solutions to be neutrally stable in a wide parametric interval of frequencies. Solutions of higher vorticity are generically unstable and split into lower charge vortices in a way that preserves the total vorticity. These conclusions are found not to be restricted to the case of cubic two-dimensional nonlinearities but are found to be extended to the case of quintic nonlinearity, as well as to that of three spatial dimensions. Our results also reveal nontrivial differences with respect to the better understood nonrelativistic analogue of the model, namely the nonlinear Schrodinger equation.
C1 [Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus] Univ Seville, Escuela Politecn Super, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, Grp Fis No Lineal, C Virgen Africa 7, Seville 41011, Spain.
[Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus] IMUS, Edificio Celestino Mutis Avda Reina Mercedes S-N, Seville 41012, Spain.
[Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Comech, Andrew; Lan, Ruomeng] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Math, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Comech, Andrew] Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow 127994, Russia.
RP Cuevas-Maraver, J (reprint author), Univ Seville, Escuela Politecn Super, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, Grp Fis No Lineal, C Virgen Africa 7, Seville 41011, Spain.; Cuevas-Maraver, J (reprint author), IMUS, Edificio Celestino Mutis Avda Reina Mercedes S-N, Seville 41012, Spain.
EM jcuevas@us.es
RI Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus/A-1255-2008
OI Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus/0000-0002-7162-5759
FU Russian Foundation for Sciences [14-50-00150]; U.S. Department of
Energy; U.S.-NSF [DMS-1312856]; ERC [IRSES-605096]
FX The research of A. C. was carried out at the Institute for Information
Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences at the expense
of the Russian Foundation for Sciences (Project No. 14-50-00150). A. S.
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. P. G. K. gratefully
acknowledges the support of the U.S.-NSF under Award No. DMS-1312856,
and of the ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International
Research Staff Exchange Scheme (IRSES-605096).
NR 54
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 21
AR 214101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.214101
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM8PO
UT WOS:000376626600006
PM 27284659
ER
PT J
AU Ding, Y
Yang, LX
Chen, CC
Kim, HS
Han, MJ
Luo, W
Feng, ZX
Upton, M
Casa, D
Kim, J
Gog, T
Zeng, ZD
Cao, G
Mao, HK
van Veenendaal, M
AF Ding, Yang
Yang, Liuxiang
Chen, Cheng-Chien
Kim, Heung-Sik
Han, Myung Joon
Luo, Wei
Feng, Zhenxing
Upton, Mary
Casa, Diego
Kim, Jungho
Gog, Thomas
Zeng, Zhidan
Cao, Gang
Mao, Ho-kwang
van Veenendaal, Michel
TI Pressure-Induced Confined Metal from the Mott Insulator Sr3Ir2O7
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITIONS
AB The spin-orbit Mott insulator Sr3Ir2O7 provides a fascinating playground to explore insulator-metal transition driven by intertwined charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom. Here, we report high-pressure electric resistance and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements on single-crystal Sr3Ir2O7 up to 63-65 GPa at 300 K. The material becomes a confined metal at 59.5 GPa, showing metallicity in the ab plane but an insulating behavior along the c axis. Such an unusual phenomenon resembles the strange metal phase in cuprate superconductors. Since there is no sign of the collapse of spin-orbit or Coulomb interactions in x-ray measurements, this novel insulator-metal transition is potentially driven by a first-order structural change at nearby pressures. Our discovery points to a new approach for synthesizing functional materials.
C1 [Ding, Yang; Yang, Liuxiang; Zeng, Zhidan; Mao, Ho-kwang] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China.
[Ding, Yang; Chen, Cheng-Chien; Upton, Mary; Casa, Diego; Kim, Jungho; Gog, Thomas; van Veenendaal, Michel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ding, Yang; Yang, Liuxiang; Zeng, Zhidan; Mao, Ho-kwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HPSynC, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chen, Cheng-Chien] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
[Kim, Heung-Sik; Han, Myung Joon] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Daejeon 305701, South Korea.
[Luo, Wei] Condensed Matter Theory Grp, Box 530, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Feng, Zhenxing] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cao, Gang] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Mao, Ho-kwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC USA.
[van Veenendaal, Michel] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Ding, Y (reprint author), Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China.; Ding, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Ding, Y (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HPSynC, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM yang.ding@hpstar.ac.cn
RI Han, Myung Joon/H-7104-2012
OI Han, Myung Joon/0000-0002-8089-7991
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-03ER46097]; Aneesur Rahman
Postdoctoral Fellowship at ANL; Basic Science Research Program through
NRF [2014R1A1A2057202]; Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT);
NSF [DMR1265162]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; NSFC [U1530402];
Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology at Northern
Illinois University
FX The authors acknowledge useful discussions with Elizabeth Nowadnick. The
RIXS measurements are performed at sectors 30 ID-B and 27 ID-B of
Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science user facility operated by Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
supported by the U.S. DOE Award No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. C. C. C. is
supported by the Aneesur Rahman Postdoctoral Fellowship at ANL. H.-S. K.
and M. J. H. were supported by the Basic Science Research Program
through NRF (Grant No. 2014R1A1A2057202) and by Samsung Advanced
Institute of Technology (SAIT). G. C. acknowledges NSF support via Grant
No. DMR1265162. H.-k. M. acknowledges the support of DOE-BES under Award
No. DE-FG02-99ER45775 and NSFC Grant No. U1530402. M. v. V. is supported
by the U.S. DOE under Award No. DE-FG02-03ER46097, and by the Institute
for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology at Northern Illinois
University.
NR 57
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 12
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 21
AR 216402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.216402
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM8PO
UT WOS:000376626600007
PM 27284666
ER
PT J
AU Garmash, A
Abdesselam, A
Adachi, I
Aihara, H
Asner, DM
Aushev, T
Ayad, R
Aziz, T
Babu, V
Badhrees, I
Bakich, AM
Behera, P
Bhardwaj, V
Bhuyan, B
Bobrov, A
Bondar, A
Bonvicini, G
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Browder, TE
Cervenkov, D
Chekelian, V
Chen, A
Cheon, BG
Chilikin, K
Cho, K
Chobanova, V
Choi, Y
Cinabro, D
Dalseno, J
Danilov, M
Dash, N
Dolezal, Z
Drutskoy, A
Dutta, D
Eidelman, S
Epifanov, D
Farhat, H
Fast, JE
Ferber, T
Fulsom, BG
Gaur, V
Gabyshev, N
Gillard, R
Goh, YM
Goldenzweig, P
Golob, B
Hara, T
Hayasaka, K
Hayashii, H
Iijima, T
Ishikawa, A
Itoh, R
Iwasaki, Y
Jaegle, I
Joffe, D
Joo, KK
Julius, T
Kang, KH
Kato, E
Kawasaki, T
Kim, DY
Kim, JB
Kim, KT
Kim, MJ
Kim, SH
Kim, YJ
Kinoshita, K
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Krokovny, P
Kuhr, T
Kuzmin, A
Kwon, YJ
Lange, JS
Lee, IS
Li, C
Li, H
Li, L
Gioi, LL
Libby, J
Liventsev, D
Lukin, P
Masuda, M
Matvienko, D
Miyabayashi, K
Miyata, H
Mizuk, R
Mohanty, GB
Moll, A
Mori, T
Mussa, R
Nakano, E
Nakao, M
Nanut, T
Natkaniec, Z
Nishida, S
Olsen, SL
Pakhlov, P
Pakhlova, G
Pal, B
Park, H
Pedlar, TK
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Pulvermacher, C
Ribezl, E
Ritter, M
Rostomyan, A
Sahoo, H
Sakai, Y
Sandilya, S
Sanuki, T
Savinov, V
Schneider, O
Schnell, G
Schwanda, C
Seino, Y
Semmler, D
Senyo, K
Seong, IS
Sevior, ME
Shebalin, V
Shen, CP
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Shwartz, B
Simon, F
Sohn, YS
Solovieva, E
Staric, M
Sumiyoshi, T
Tamponi, U
Tanida, K
Teramoto, Y
Trabelsi, K
Uchida, M
Uehara, S
Uglov, T
Uno, S
Van Hulse, C
Vanhoefer, P
Varner, G
Vorobyev, V
Wagner, MN
Wang, CH
Wang, MZ
Wang, P
Watanabe, Y
Williams, KM
Won, E
Yamamoto, H
Yamaoka, J
Yashchenko, S
Yelton, J
Yook, Y
Yuan, CZ
Zhang, ZP
Zhilich, V
Zhulanov, V
Zupanc, A
AF Garmash, A.
Abdesselam, A.
Adachi, I.
Aihara, H.
Asner, D. M.
Aushev, T.
Ayad, R.
Aziz, T.
Babu, V.
Badhrees, I.
Bakich, A. M.
Behera, P.
Bhardwaj, V.
Bhuyan, B.
Bobrov, A.
Bondar, A.
Bonvicini, G.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Browder, T. E.
Cervenkov, D.
Chekelian, V.
Chen, A.
Cheon, B. G.
Chilikin, K.
Cho, K.
Chobanova, V.
Choi, Y.
Cinabro, D.
Dalseno, J.
Danilov, M.
Dash, N.
Dolezal, Z.
Drutskoy, A.
Dutta, D.
Eidelman, S.
Epifanov, D.
Farhat, H.
Fast, J. E.
Ferber, T.
Fulsom, B. G.
Gaur, V.
Gabyshev, N.
Gillard, R.
Goh, Y. M.
Goldenzweig, P.
Golob, B.
Hara, T.
Hayasaka, K.
Hayashii, H.
Iijima, T.
Ishikawa, A.
Itoh, R.
Iwasaki, Y.
Jaegle, I.
Joffe, D.
Joo, K. K.
Julius, T.
Kang, K. H.
Kato, E.
Kawasaki, T.
Kim, D. Y.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, K. T.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Krokovny, P.
Kuhr, T.
Kuzmin, A.
Kwon, Y. -J.
Lange, J. S.
Lee, I. S.
Li, C.
Li, H.
Li, L.
Gioi, L. Li
Libby, J.
Liventsev, D.
Lukin, P.
Masuda, M.
Matvienko, D.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyata, H.
Mizuk, R.
Mohanty, G. B.
Moll, A.
Mori, T.
Mussa, R.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Nanut, T.
Natkaniec, Z.
Nishida, S.
Olsen, S. L.
Pakhlov, P.
Pakhlova, G.
Pal, B.
Park, H.
Pedlar, T. K.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Pulvermacher, C.
Ribezl, E.
Ritter, M.
Rostomyan, A.
Sahoo, H.
Sakai, Y.
Sandilya, S.
Sanuki, T.
Savinov, V.
Schneider, O.
Schnell, G.
Schwanda, C.
Seino, Y.
Semmler, D.
Senyo, K.
Seong, I. S.
Sevior, M. E.
Shebalin, V.
Shen, C. P.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Shwartz, B.
Simon, F.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Solovieva, E.
Staric, M.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Tamponi, U.
Tanida, K.
Teramoto, Y.
Trabelsi, K.
Uchida, M.
Uehara, S.
Uglov, T.
Uno, S.
Van Hulse, C.
Vanhoefer, P.
Varner, G.
Vorobyev, V.
Wagner, M. N.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, M. -Z.
Wang, P.
Watanabe, Y.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yamamoto, H.
Yamaoka, J.
Yashchenko, S.
Yelton, J.
Yook, Y.
Yuan, C. Z.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhilich, V.
Zhulanov, V.
Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI Observation of Z(b)(10610) and Z(b)(10650) Decaying to B Mesons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We report the analysis of the three-body e(+)e(-) -> B (B) over bar pi(+/-), B (B) over bar*pi(+/-), and B*(B) over bar* pi(+/-) processes, including the first observations of the Z(b)(+/-)(10610) -> [B (B) over bar* + c.c.](+/-) and Z(b)(+/-)(10650) -> [B*(B) over bar*](+/-) transitions that are found to dominate the corresponding final states. We measure Born cross sections for the three-body production of sigma(e(+)e(-) -> [B (B) over bar* + c.c.](+/-)pi(-/+)) = [17.4 +/- 1.6(stat) +/- 1.9(syst)]pb and sigma(e(+)e(-) -> [B*(B) over bar*](+/-)pi(-/+)) = [8.75 +/- 1.15(stat) +/- 1.04(syst)] pb and set a 90% C.L. upper limit of sigma(e(+)e(-) -> [B (B) over bar](+/-)pi(-/+)) < 2.9 pb. The results are based on a 121.4 fb(-1) data sample collected with the Belle detector at a center-of-mass energy near the Upsilon(10860) peak.
C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
[Shen, C. P.; Zupanc, A.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
[Garmash, A.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116, Czech Republic.
[Joo, K. K.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 660701, South Korea.
[Kinoshita, K.; Pal, B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Adachi, I.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 2400193, Japan.
[Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Sahoo, H.; Seong, I. S.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Adachi, I.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
[Dash, N.] Indian Inst Technol Bhubaneswar, Satya Nagar 751007, India.
[Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Behera, P.; Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Li, H.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Wang, P.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria.
[Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan.
[Goldenzweig, P.; Pulvermacher, C.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA.
[Badhrees, I.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
[Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Kang, K. H.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea.
[Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Kuhr, T.; Vanhoefer, P.] Univ Munich, Marchioninistr 15, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Julius, T.; Li, C.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Chilikin, K.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Aushev, T.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Iijima, T.; Mori, T.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan.
[Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan.
[Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Seino, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
[Garmash, A.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Li, L.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Olsen, S. L.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
[Bhardwaj, V.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdesselam, A.; Ayad, R.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia.
[Aziz, T.; Babu, V.; Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Masuda, M.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Tokyo 1130032, Japan.
[Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan.
[Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
[Liventsev, D.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan.
[Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Garmash, A (reprint author), RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.; Garmash, A (reprint author), Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
RI Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Cervenkov,
Daniel/D-2884-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Uglov,
Timofey/B-2406-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Drutskoy,
Alexey/C-8833-2016; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Danilov,
Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014
OI Krizan, Peter/0000-0002-4967-7675; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824;
Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Cervenkov,
Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Uglov,
Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053;
Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Danilov,
Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022
FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia);
DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF
(Germany); DFG (Germany); VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST
(Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW
(Poland); NCN (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia);
IKERBASQUE (Spain); UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan);
MOE (Taiwan); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.)
FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the
KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK
computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4
network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's
TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China);
MSMT (Czechia); CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy);
MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES
and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain);
SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (U.S.).
NR 19
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 21
AR 212001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.212001
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM8PO
UT WOS:000376626600004
PM 27284649
ER
PT J
AU Yang, Z
Swedlund, P
Gu, QF
Hemar, Y
Chaieb, S
AF Yang, Zhi
Swedlund, Peter
Gu, Qinfen
Hemar, Yacine
Chaieb, Sahraoui
TI Retrogradation of Maize Starch after High Hydrostatic Pressure Gelation:
Effect of Amylose Content and Depressurization Rate
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; WAXY MAIZE; CORN STARCH; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES;
INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; IN-SITU; RICE; GELATINIZATION; AMYLOPECTIN;
BEHAVIOR
AB High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) has been employed to gelatinize or physically modify starch dispersions. In this study, waxy maize starch, normal maize starch, and two high amylose content starch were processed by a HHP of the order of 600 MPa, at 25 degrees C for 15min. The effect of HHP processing on the crystallization of maize starches with various amylose content during storage at 4 degrees C was investigated. Crystallization kinetics of HHP treated starch gels were investigated using rheology and FTIR. The effect of crystallization on the mechanical properties of starch gel network were evaluated in terms of dynamic complex modulus (G*). The crystallization induced increase of short-range helices structures were investigated using FTIR. The pressure releasing rate does not affect the starch retrogradation behaviour. The rate and extent of retrogradation depends on the amylose content of amylose starch. The least retrogradation was observed in HHP treated waxy maize starch. The rate of retrogradation is higher for HHP treated high amylose maize starch than that of normal maize starch. A linear relationship between the extent of retrogradation (phase distribution) measured by FTIR and G* is proposed.
C1 [Yang, Zhi; Swedlund, Peter; Hemar, Yacine] Univ Auckland, Sch Chem Sci, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
[Gu, Qinfen] Australian Synchrotron, 800 Blackburn Rd, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
[Chaieb, Sahraoui] KAUST, Div Biol & Environm Sci & Engn, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.
[Chaieb, Sahraoui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 6R-2100, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chaieb, S (reprint author), KAUST, Div Biol & Environm Sci & Engn, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.; Chaieb, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 6R-2100, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sahraoui.chaieb@kaust.edu.sa
FU KAUST
FX We acknowledge the support of the plant and food research institute in
providing the high pressure equipment used in this work. We thank Mr.
Graeme Summers from Plant & Food Research Ltd. for his technical
assistance. SC thanks KAUST for support.
NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 12
U2 16
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 5
AR e0156061
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0156061
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DN2FY
UT WOS:000376880700038
PM 27219066
ER
PT J
AU Seinfeld, JH
Bretherton, C
Carslaw, KS
Coe, H
DeMott, PJ
Dunlea, EJ
Feingold, G
Ghan, S
Guenther, AB
Kahn, R
Kraucunas, I
Kreidenweis, SM
Molina, MJ
Nenes, A
Penner, JE
Prather, KA
Ramanathan, V
Ramaswamy, V
Rasch, PJ
Ravishankara, AR
Rosenfeld, D
Stephens, G
Wood, R
AF Seinfeld, John H.
Bretherton, Christopher
Carslaw, Kenneth S.
Coe, Hugh
DeMott, Paul J.
Dunlea, Edward J.
Feingold, Graham
Ghan, Steven
Guenther, Alex B.
Kahn, Ralph
Kraucunas, Ian
Kreidenweis, Sonia M.
Molina, Mario J.
Nenes, Athanasios
Penner, Joyce E.
Prather, Kimberly A.
Ramanathan, V.
Ramaswamy, Venkatachalam
Rasch, Philip J.
Ravishankara, A. R.
Rosenfeld, Daniel
Stephens, Graeme
Wood, Robert
TI Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol-cloud
interactions in the climate system
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE climate; aerosol-cloud effects; general circulation models; radiative
forcing; satellite observations
ID HETEROGENEOUS ICE NUCLEATION; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; ANTHROPOGENIC
AEROSOLS; CONDENSATION NUCLEI; CONVECTIVE CLOUDS; BOUNDARY-LAYER; MIXING
STATE; CCN ACTIVITY; VOCALS-REX; SATELLITE
AB The effect of an increase in atmospheric aerosol concentrations on the distribution and radiative properties of Earth's clouds is the most uncertain component of the overall global radiative forcing from preindustrial time. General circulation models (GCMs) are the tool for predicting future climate, but the treatment of aerosols, clouds, and aerosol-cloud radiative effects carries large uncertainties that directly affect GCM predictions, such as climate sensitivity. Predictions are hampered by the large range of scales of interaction between various components that need to be captured. Observation systems (remote sensing, in situ) are increasingly being used to constrain predictions, but significant challenges exist, to some extent because of the large range of scales and the fact that the various measuring systems tend to address different scales. Fine-scale models represent clouds, aerosols, and aerosol-cloud interactions with high fidelity but do not include interactions with the larger scale and are therefore limited from a climatic point of view. We suggest strategies for improving estimates of aerosol-cloud relationships in climate models, for new remote sensing and in situ measurements, and for quantifying and reducing model uncertainty.
C1 [Seinfeld, John H.] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Seinfeld, John H.] CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Bretherton, Christopher; Wood, Robert] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Carslaw, Kenneth S.] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds L32 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Coe, Hugh] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[DeMott, Paul J.; Kreidenweis, Sonia M.; Ravishankara, A. R.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Dunlea, Edward J.] Natl Acad Sci Engn & Med, Board Atmospher Sci & Climate, Washington, DC 20001 USA.
[Feingold, Graham] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80523 USA.
[Ghan, Steven; Kraucunas, Ian; Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Guenther, Alex B.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Kahn, Ralph] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Sci & Explorat Directorate, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Molina, Mario J.; Prather, Kimberly A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Molina, Mario J.; Prather, Kimberly A.; Ramanathan, V.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Nenes, Athanasios] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Nenes, Athanasios] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Nenes, Athanasios] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Chem Engn Sci, GR-26504 Patras, Greece.
[Nenes, Athanasios] Natl Observ Athens, Inst Environm Res & Sustainable Dev, GR-15236 Palea Pendeli, Greece.
[Penner, Joyce E.] Univ Michigan, Climate & Space Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Ramaswamy, Venkatachalam] Princeton Univ, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Ramaswamy, Venkatachalam] NOAA, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Rosenfeld, Daniel] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Stephens, Graeme] NASA, Jet Prop Lab, Ctr Climate Sci, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
RP Seinfeld, JH (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.; Seinfeld, JH (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM seinfeld@caltech.edu
RI Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; DeMott, Paul/C-4389-2011; Rosenfeld,
Daniel/F-6077-2016; Carslaw, Ken/C-8514-2009; Feingold,
Graham/B-6152-2009; Wood, Robert/A-2989-2008; Kreidenweis,
Sonia/E-5993-2011; Prather, Kimberly/A-3892-2008; Manager, CSD
Publications/B-2789-2015;
OI Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; DeMott, Paul/0000-0002-3719-1889;
Rosenfeld, Daniel/0000-0002-0784-7656; Carslaw, Ken/0000-0002-6800-154X;
Wood, Robert/0000-0002-1401-3828; Kreidenweis,
Sonia/0000-0002-2561-2914; Prather, Kimberly/0000-0003-3048-9890; Coe,
Hugh/0000-0002-3264-1713
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; US DOE Decadal and
Regional Climate Prediction; US DOE Earth System Modeling program
FX The authors acknowledge Dr. Kristina Pistone for taking meticulous notes
during the Colloquium. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
is operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) by Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Work at PNNL was supported
by the US DOE Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System
Models program and by the US DOE Earth System Modeling program.
NR 84
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 34
U2 83
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 113
IS 21
BP 5781
EP 5790
DI 10.1073/pnas.1514043113
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DN0UD
UT WOS:000376779900033
PM 27222566
ER
PT J
AU DeMott, PJ
Hill, TCJ
McCluskey, CS
Prather, KA
Collins, DB
Sullivan, RC
Ruppel, MJ
Mason, RH
Irish, VE
Lee, T
Hwang, CY
Rhee, TS
Snider, JR
McMeeking, GR
Dhaniyala, S
Lewis, ER
Wentzell, JJB
Abbatt, J
Lee, C
Sultana, CM
Ault, AP
Axson, JL
Martinez, MD
Venero, I
Santos-Figueroa, G
Stokes, MD
Deane, GB
Mayol-Bracero, OL
Grassian, VH
Bertram, TH
Bertram, AK
Moffett, BF
Franc, GD
AF DeMott, Paul J.
Hill, Thomas C. J.
McCluskey, Christina S.
Prather, Kimberly A.
Collins, Douglas B.
Sullivan, Ryan C.
Ruppel, Matthew J.
Mason, Ryan H.
Irish, Victoria E.
Lee, Taehyoung
Hwang, Chung Yeon
Rhee, Tae Siek
Snider, Jefferson R.
McMeeking, Gavin R.
Dhaniyala, Suresh
Lewis, Ernie R.
Wentzell, Jeremy J. B.
Abbatt, Jonathan
Lee, Christopher
Sultana, Camille M.
Ault, Andrew P.
Axson, Jessica L.
Martinez, Myrelis Diaz
Venero, Ingrid
Santos-Figueroa, Gilmarie
Stokes, M. Dale
Deane, Grant B.
Mayol-Bracero, Olga L.
Grassian, Vicki H.
Bertram, Timothy H.
Bertram, Allan K.
Moffett, Bruce F.
Franc, Gary D.
TI Sea spray aerosol as a unique source of ice nucleating particles
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE marine aerosols; ice nucleation; clouds
ID HYGROSCOPIC GROWTH; MARINE AIR; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; NUCLEI
POPULATIONS; SIZE-DISTRIBUTION; FORMING NUCLEI; CLOUD; DUST;
PRECIPITATION; RAIN
AB Ice nucleating particles (INPs) are vital for ice initiation in, and precipitation from, mixed-phase clouds. A source of INPs from oceans within sea spray aerosol (SSA) emissions has been suggested in previous studies but remained unconfirmed. Here, we show that INPs are emitted using real wave breaking in a laboratory flume to produce SSA. The number concentrations of INPs from laboratory-generated SSA, when normalized to typical total aerosol number concentrations in the marine boundary layer, agree well with measurements from diverse regions over the oceans. Data in the present study are also in accord with previously published INP measurements made over remote ocean regions. INP number concentrations active within liquid water droplets increase exponentially in number with a decrease in temperature below 0 degrees C, averaging an order of magnitude increase per 5 degrees C interval. The plausibility of a strong increase in SSA INP emissions in association with phytoplankton blooms is also shown in laboratory simulations. Nevertheless, INP number concentrations, or active site densities approximated using "dry" geometric SSA surface areas, are a few orders of magnitude lower than corresponding concentrations or site densities in the surface boundary layer over continental regions. These findings have important implications for cloud radiative forcing and precipitation within low-level and midlevel marine clouds unaffected by continental INP sources, such as may occur over the Southern Ocean.
C1 [DeMott, Paul J.; Hill, Thomas C. J.; McCluskey, Christina S.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Prather, Kimberly A.; Collins, Douglas B.; Ruppel, Matthew J.; Lee, Christopher; Sultana, Camille M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Prather, Kimberly A.; Stokes, M. Dale; Deane, Grant B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Sullivan, Ryan C.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Ctr Atmospher Particle Studies, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Mason, Ryan H.; Irish, Victoria E.; Bertram, Allan K.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Lee, Taehyoung] Hankuk Univ Foreign Studies, Dept Environm Sci, Yongin 449791, South Korea.
[Hwang, Chung Yeon; Rhee, Tae Siek] Korea Polar Res Inst, Inchon 406840, South Korea.
[Snider, Jefferson R.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[McMeeking, Gavin R.] Handix Sci, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Dhaniyala, Suresh] Clarkson Univ, Dept Mech & Aeronaut Engn, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA.
[Lewis, Ernie R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wentzell, Jeremy J. B.] Environm Canada, Air Qual Processes Res Sect, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada.
[Abbatt, Jonathan] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.
[Ault, Andrew P.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Ault, Andrew P.; Axson, Jessica L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Martinez, Myrelis Diaz; Venero, Ingrid; Santos-Figueroa, Gilmarie; Mayol-Bracero, Olga L.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Environm Sci, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
[Grassian, Vicki H.] Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Bertram, Allan K.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Moffett, Bruce F.] Fishguard Harbour, Ocean Lab, Goodwick SA64 0DE, Pembroke, Wales.
[Franc, Gary D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Plant Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Ruppel, Matthew J.] High Tech High, San Marcos, CA 92078 USA.
RP DeMott, PJ (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM Paul.Demott@colostate.edu
RI Sullivan, Ryan/B-4674-2008; DeMott, Paul/C-4389-2011; Collins,
Douglas/B-2788-2015; Prather, Kimberly/A-3892-2008; Ault,
Andrew/E-4594-2011
OI Sullivan, Ryan/0000-0003-0701-7158; DeMott, Paul/0000-0002-3719-1889;
Collins, Douglas/0000-0002-6248-9644; Prather,
Kimberly/0000-0003-3048-9890; Ault, Andrew/0000-0002-7313-8559
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [ATM0841602, AGS1036028, AGS-1358495,
ATM0841542, AGS-0936879, ATM-0548036, AGS-1121915, AGS-1034858]; NSF
Center for Chemical Innovation, Center for Aerosol Impacts on Climate
and the Environment (CAICE) [CHE1305427]; National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) Space Grant Consortium for Research Experiences
for Undergraduates; Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(OBER) of the US Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric
Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility; US Department of
Energy's Atmospheric System Research Program (Office of Science, OBER)
[DE-SC00112704]; Korean Polar Research Program [PE13410]; NSF; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
FX We thank Horizon Lines and the captain and crew of the Spirit for their
support and hospitality during MAGIC. Thanks to Benjamin Murray for
sharing his previously published data for use in Fig. 3. Various authors
acknowledge support for data collections used in this research from the
National Science Foundation (NSF), including Grants ATM0841602,
AGS1036028, and AGS-1358495 (to P.J.D.), ATM0841542 (to T.C.J.H.),
AGS-0936879 (to O.L.M.-B.), ATM-0548036 and AGS-1121915 (to S.D.), and
AGS-1034858 (to J.R.S.). Laboratory studies were supported via the NSF
Center for Chemical Innovation, Center for Aerosol Impacts on Climate
and the Environment (CAICE) under Grant CHE1305427 (to K.A.P.).
O.L.M.-B. acknowledges the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA) Space Grant Consortium for Research Experiences for
Undergraduates funding of M.D.M. and I.V. Measurements during the MAGIC
study were supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (OBER) of the US Department of Energy as part of the
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility. E.R.L. was
supported by the US Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research
Program (Office of Science, OBER) under Contract DE-SC00112704. Support
for data collected during SHIPPO was provided by the Korean Polar
Research Program (PE13410). ICE-T aircraft data were provided by
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)/Earth Observing
Laboratory (EOL) under sponsorship of the NSF. The Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada funded the MOUDI-DFT measurements
carried out at CAICE and supported the ambient ice nucleating particle
(INP) measurements onboard the icebreaker CGSS Amundsen through the
NETCARE Project.
NR 64
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 28
U2 64
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 113
IS 21
BP 5797
EP 5803
DI 10.1073/pnas.1514034112
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DN0UD
UT WOS:000376779900035
PM 26699469
ER
PT J
AU Ghan, S
Wang, MH
Zhang, SP
Ferrachat, S
Gettelman, A
Griesfeller, J
Kipling, Z
Lohmann, U
Morrison, H
Neubauer, D
Partridge, DG
Stier, P
Takemura, T
Wang, HL
Zhang, K
AF Ghan, Steven
Wang, Minghuai
Zhang, Shipeng
Ferrachat, Sylvaine
Gettelman, Andrew
Griesfeller, Jan
Kipling, Zak
Lohmann, Ulrike
Morrison, Hugh
Neubauer, David
Partridge, Daniel G.
Stier, Philip
Takemura, Toshihiko
Wang, Hailong
Zhang, Kai
TI Challenges in constraining anthropogenic aerosol effects on cloud
radiative forcing using present-day spatiotemporal variability
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE aerosol radiative forcing; cloud-aerosol interactions; constraints;
factors
ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; GLOBAL CLIMATE
MODEL; VERSION-3 CAM3; TECHNICAL NOTE; SATELLITE DATA; 2 SENSITIVITY;
PHASE CLOUDS; PARAMETERIZATION; MICROPHYSICS
AB A large number of processes are involved in the chain from emissions of aerosol precursor gases and primary particles to impacts on cloud radiative forcing. Those processes are manifest in a number of relationships that can be expressed as factors dlnX/dlnY driving aerosol effects on cloud radiative forcing. These factors include the relationships between cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration and emissions, droplet number and CCN concentration, cloud fraction and droplet number, cloud optical depth and droplet number, and cloud radiative forcing and cloud optical depth. The relationship between cloud optical depth and droplet number can be further decomposed into the sum of two terms involving the relationship of droplet effective radius and cloud liquid water path with droplet number. These relationships can be constrained using observations of recent spatial and temporal variability of these quantities. However, we are most interested in the radiative forcing since the preindustrial era. Because few relevant measurements are available from that era, relationships from recent variability have been assumed to be applicable to the preindustrial to present-day change. Our analysis of Aerosol Comparisons between Observations and Models (AeroCom) model simulations suggests that estimates of relationships from recent variability are poor constraints on relationships from anthropogenic change for some terms, with even the sign of some relationships differing in many regions. Proxies connecting recent spatial/temporal variability to anthropogenic change, or sustained measurements in regions where emissions have changed, are needed to constrain estimates of anthropogenic aerosol impacts on cloud radiative forcing.
C1 [Ghan, Steven; Wang, Minghuai; Wang, Hailong; Zhang, Kai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Minghuai; Zhang, Shipeng] Nanjing Univ, Inst Climate & Global Change Res, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Minghuai; Zhang, Shipeng] Nanjing Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Minghuai; Zhang, Shipeng] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Climate Change, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China.
[Ferrachat, Sylvaine; Lohmann, Ulrike; Neubauer, David] ETH, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Gettelman, Andrew; Morrison, Hugh] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Griesfeller, Jan] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Informat Technol Div, N-0313 Oslo, Norway.
[Kipling, Zak; Partridge, Daniel G.; Stier, Philip] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Atmospher Ocean & Planetary Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Partridge, Daniel G.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Analyt Chem, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Partridge, Daniel G.] Stockholm Univ, Bert Bolin Ctr Climate Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Takemura, Toshihiko] Kyushu Univ, Res Inst Appl Mech, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
RP Ghan, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Steve.Ghan@pnnl.gov
RI Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015; Takemura,
Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Zhang, Kai/F-8415-2010; Stier,
Philip/B-2258-2008; Wang, Hailong/B-8061-2010
OI Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Takemura,
Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067; Zhang, Kai/0000-0003-0457-6368; Stier,
Philip/0000-0002-1191-0128; Wang, Hailong/0000-0002-1994-4402
FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; US DOE Decadal and
Regional Climate Prediction; US DOE Earth System Modeling program; One
Thousand Young Talent Program; Jiangsu Province Specially-Appointed
Professor Grant; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[41575073]; Austrian Science Fund [J 3402-N29]; Swiss National
Supercomputing Centre [s431]; United Kingdom (UK) Natural Environment
Research Council [NE/I020148/1]; European Research Council (ERC)
[FP7-280025]; National Environmental Research Council (NERC); Joint
Department of Energy & Climate Change/Department for Environment, Food &
Rural Affairs Meteorology Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme;
Environment Research and Technology Development Fund of the Ministry of
the Environment, Japan [S-12-3]; Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science KAKENHI [15H01728, 15K12190]; US National Science Foundation
FX Peter Caldwell prodded our thinking on factorization, Rob Wood coaxed us
to explore the role of cloud fraction, and Nicolas Bellouin provided
helpful comments. Reviewer comments were also helpful. The Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the Department of
Energy (DOE) by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO
1830. Work at PNNL was supported by the US DOE Decadal and Regional
Climate Prediction using Earth System Models program and by the US DOE
Earth System Modeling program. Work of M.W. and S.Z. performed at
Nanjing University was supported by the One Thousand Young Talent
Program, Jiangsu Province Specially-Appointed Professor Grant, and the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41575073). A portion of
this research was performed using PNNL Institutional Computing
resources. The ECHAM6-HAM model was developed by a consortium composed
of ETH Zurich, Max Planck Institut fur Meteorologie, Forschungszentrum
Julich, University of Oxford, the Finnish Meteorological Institute, and
the Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, and is managed by the
Center for Climate Systems Modeling (C2SM) at ETH Zurich. D.N.
acknowledges support by the Austrian Science Fund (J 3402-N29, Erwin
Schrodinger Fellowship Abroad). C2SM at ETH Zurich is acknowledged for
providing technical and scientific support. This work was also supported
by a grant from the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre under Project
ID s431. D.G.P. and P.S. acknowledge support from the United Kingdom
(UK) Natural Environment Research Council Grant NE/I020148/1. P.S. and
Z.K. acknowledge funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under
the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) ERC
project ACCLAIM (Grant Agreement FP7-280025). The development of modal
version of the GLObal Model of Aerosol Processes (GLOMAP-mode) within
Hadley Center Global Environmental Mode (HadGEM) is part of the United
Kingdom Chemistry and Aerosols (UKCA) project, which is supported by
both National Environmental Research Council (NERC) and the Joint
Department of Energy & Climate Change/Department for Environment, Food &
Rural Affairs Meteorology Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme. We
acknowledge use of the Met Office and NERC MONSooN high performance
computing system, a collaborative facility supplied under the Joint
Weather and Climate Research Programme, a strategic partnership between
the Met Office and the NERC. Simulations by SPRINTARS were executed with
the supercomputer system SX-9/ACE of the National Institute for
Environmental Studies, Japan. SPRINTARS is partly supported by the
Environment Research and Technology Development Fund (S-12-3) of the
Ministry of the Environment, Japan and Japan Society for the Promotion
of Science KAKENHI Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research 15H01728 and
15K12190. Computing resources for CAM5-MG2 simulations were provided by
the Climate Simulation Laboratory at National Center for Atmospheric
Research (NCAR) Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. NCAR
is sponsored by the US National Science Foundation.
NR 71
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 5
U2 20
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 113
IS 21
BP 5804
EP 5811
DI 10.1073/pnas.1514036113
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DN0UD
UT WOS:000376779900036
PM 26921324
ER
PT J
AU Wolf, S
Keenan, TF
Fisher, JB
Baldocchi, DD
Desai, AR
Richardson, AD
Scott, RL
Law, BE
Litvak, ME
Brunsell, NA
Peters, W
van der Laan-Luijkx, IT
AF Wolf, Sebastian
Keenan, Trevor F.
Fisher, Joshua B.
Baldocchi, Dennis D.
Desai, Ankur R.
Richardson, Andrew D.
Scott, Russell L.
Law, Beverly E.
Litvak, Marcy E.
Brunsell, Nathaniel A.
Peters, Wouter
van der Laan-Luijkx, Ingrid T.
TI Warm spring reduced carbon cycle impact of the 2012 US summer drought
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE seasonal climate anomalies; carbon uptake; ecosystem fluxes; biosphere;
atmosphere feedbacks; eddy covariance
ID EDDY-COVARIANCE; SOIL-MOISTURE; CLIMATE; FOREST; REDUCTION; EXCHANGE;
DIOXIDE; HEAT; PREDICTABILITY; FEEDBACKS
AB The global terrestrial carbon sink offsets one-third of the world's fossil fuel emissions, but the strength of this sink is highly sensitive to large-scale extreme events. In 2012, the contiguous United States experienced exceptionally warm temperatures and the most severe drought since the Dust Bowl era of the 1930s, resulting in substantial economic damage. It is crucial to understand the dynamics of such events because warmer temperatures and a higher prevalence of drought are projected in a changing climate. Here, we combine an extensive network of direct ecosystem flux measurements with satellite remote sensing and atmospheric inverse modeling to quantify the impact of the warmer spring and summer drought on biosphere-atmosphere carbon and water exchange in 2012. We consistently find that earlier vegetation activity increased spring carbon uptake and compensated for the reduced uptake during the summer drought, which mitigated the impact on net annual carbon uptake. The early phenological development in the Eastern Temperate Forests played a major role for the continental-scale carbon balance in 2012. The warm spring also depleted soilwater resources earlier, and thus exacerbated water limitations during summer. Our results show that the detrimental effects of severe summer drought on ecosystem carbon storage can be mitigated by warming-induced increases in spring carbon uptake. However, the results also suggest that the positive carbon cycle effect of warm spring enhances water limitations and can increase summer heating through biosphere-atmosphere feedbacks.
C1 [Wolf, Sebastian; Baldocchi, Dennis D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wolf, Sebastian] ETH, Dept Environm Syst Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Keenan, Trevor F.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
[Fisher, Joshua B.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Desai, Ankur R.] Univ Wisconsin, Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Richardson, Andrew D.] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Scott, Russell L.] USDA ARS, Southwest Watershed Res Ctr, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Law, Beverly E.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Litvak, Marcy E.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Brunsell, Nathaniel A.] Univ Kansas, Dept Geog, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Peters, Wouter; van der Laan-Luijkx, Ingrid T.] Wageningen Univ, Dept Meteorol & Air Qual, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
[Peters, Wouter] Univ Groningen, Ctr Isotope Res, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands.
[Keenan, Trevor F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wolf, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Wolf, S (reprint author), ETH, Dept Environm Syst Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM sewolf@ethz.ch
RI van der Laan-Luijkx, Ingrid/G-9169-2011; Wolf, Sebastian/B-4580-2010;
Keenan, Trevor/B-2744-2010; Baldocchi, Dennis/A-1625-2009; Law,
Beverly/G-3882-2010;
OI van der Laan-Luijkx, Ingrid/0000-0002-3990-6737; Wolf,
Sebastian/0000-0001-7717-6993; Keenan, Trevor/0000-0002-3347-0258;
Baldocchi, Dennis/0000-0003-3496-4919; Law, Beverly/0000-0002-1605-1203;
Desai, Ankur/0000-0002-5226-6041; Fisher, Joshua/0000-0003-4734-9085
FU Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center at the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory; European Commission [300083]; US Department of Energy's
Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Macquarie University Research
Fellowship; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NASA's
Terrestrial Hydrology Program; National Science Foundation (NSF),
through the Macrosystems Biology program [EF-1065029]; LTER program
[DEB-1114804]; NASA ROSES [0486V-874F]; NSF EPSCoR program [EPS-0553722,
EPS-0919443]; LTER program at the Konza Prairie Biological Station
[DEB-0823341]; NWO [SH-060-13]; OCW/NWO for ICOS-NL
FX We acknowledge support from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis
Center at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, particularly B. Yang. We
thank D. M. Ricciuto for assistance with the gap-filling of climate data
and M. Sikka for remote-sensing data processing. We thank all data
contributors for this synthesis study, particularly P. Blanken, G.
Bohrer, D. Bowling, S. Burns, K. L. Clark, D. Hollinger, S. Ma, Q. Mu,
K. A. Novick, S. A. Papuga, F. Rahman, and M. Zhao. We thank K. A.
Novick, G. Bohrer, E. van Gorsel, and E. Paul-Limoges for helpful
comments on the manuscript. We also appreciate the constructive comments
of the reviewers and the editor. This research was supported by the
European Commission's FP7 Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship
Grant 300083 (to S.W.). Funding for the AmeriFlux Management Project was
provided by the US Department of Energy's Office of Science (Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231). T.F.K. acknowledges support from a Macquarie
University Research Fellowship. J.B.F. carried out the research at the
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a
contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and
acknowledges support from NASA's Terrestrial Hydrology Program. A.D.R.
acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (NSF), through
the Macrosystems Biology program (Award EF-1065029) and the LTER program
(DEB-1114804). M. E. L. acknowledges support from NASA ROSES (Award
0486V-874F). N.A.B. acknowledges support from the NSF EPSCoR program
(EPS-0553722 and EPS-0919443) and the LTER program at the Konza Prairie
Biological Station (DEB-0823341). W. P. and I.T.v.d.L.-L. acknowledge
funding from NWO (SH-060-13) for computing time. I.T.v.d.L.-L. received
financial support from OCW/NWO for ICOS-NL.
NR 39
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 16
U2 51
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 113
IS 21
BP 5880
EP 5885
DI 10.1073/pnas.1519620113
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DN0UD
UT WOS:000376779900048
PM 27114518
ER
PT J
AU Ghan, S
Wang, MH
Zhang, SP
Ferrachat, S
Gettelman, A
Griesfeller, J
Kipling, Z
Lohmann, U
Morrison, H
Neubauer, D
Partridge, DG
Stier, P
Takemura, T
Wang, HL
Zhang, K
AF Ghan, Steven
Wang, Minghuai
Zhang, Shipeng
Ferrachat, Sylvaine
Gettelman, Andrew
Griesfeller, Jan
Kipling, Zak
Lohmann, Ulrike
Morrison, Hugh
Neubauer, David
Partridge, Daniel G.
Stier, Philip
Takemura, Toshihiko
Wang, Hailong
Zhang, Kai
TI Challenges in constraining anthropogenic aerosol effects on cloud
radiative forcing using present-day spatiotemporal variability (vol 113,
pg 5804, 2016)
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Ghan, Steven; Wang, Minghuai; Wang, Hailong; Zhang, Kai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Minghuai; Zhang, Shipeng] Nanjing Univ, Inst Climate & Global Change Res, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Minghuai; Zhang, Shipeng] Nanjing Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Minghuai; Zhang, Shipeng] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Climate Change, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Ferrachat, Sylvaine; Lohmann, Ulrike; Neubauer, David] ETH, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Gettelman, Andrew; Morrison, Hugh] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Griesfeller, Jan] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Informat Technol Div, N-0313 Oslo, Norway.
[Kipling, Zak; Partridge, Daniel G.; Stier, Philip] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Atmospher Ocean & Planetary Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Partridge, Daniel G.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Analyt Chem, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Partridge, Daniel G.] Stockholm Univ, Bert Bolin Ctr Climate Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Takemura, Toshihiko] Kyushu Univ, Res Inst Appl Mech, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
RP Ghan, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RI Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 113
IS 21
BP E3049
EP E3049
DI 10.1073/pnas.1604888113
PG 1
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DN0UD
UT WOS:000376779900024
ER
PT J
AU Lecot, P
Alimirah, F
Desprez, PY
Campisi, J
Wiley, C
AF Lecot, Pacome
Alimirah, Fatouma
Desprez, Pierre-Yves
Campisi, Judith
Wiley, Christopher
TI Context-dependent effects of cellular senescence in cancer development
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
LA English
DT Review
DE immunosurveillance; inflammation; oncogene; senescence-associated
secretory phenotype; tumour progression; tumour suppression
ID SECRETORY PHENOTYPE; TUMOR SUPPRESSION; MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION;
DAMAGE RESPONSE; CELLS; P53; RESTORATION; CLEARANCE; REGULATOR;
APOPTOSIS
AB Cellular senescence is an established tumour-suppressive mechanism that prevents the proliferation of premalignant cells. However, several lines of evidence show that senescent cells, which often persist in vivo, can also promote tumour progression in addition to other age-related pathologies via the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Moreover, new insights suggest the SASP can facilitate tissue repair. Here, we review the beneficial and detrimental roles of senescent cells, highlighting conditions under which the senescence response does and does not promote pathology, particularly cancer. By better understanding the context-dependent effects of cellular senescence, it may be feasible to limit its detrimental properties while preserving its beneficial effects, and develop novel therapeutic strategies to prevent or treat cancer and possibly other age-associated diseases.
C1 [Lecot, Pacome; Alimirah, Fatouma; Desprez, Pierre-Yves; Campisi, Judith; Wiley, Christopher] Buck Inst Res Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
[Desprez, Pierre-Yves] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, 475 Brannan St, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA.
[Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wiley, C (reprint author), Buck Inst Res Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
EM cwiley@buckinstitute.org
NR 40
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 5
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0007-0920
EI 1532-1827
J9 BRIT J CANCER
JI Br. J. Cancer
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 114
IS 11
BP 1180
EP 1184
DI 10.1038/bjc.2016.115
PG 5
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA DM6AE
UT WOS:000376431200007
PM 27140310
ER
PT J
AU Collier, R
Bragg, J
Hernandez, BT
Vogel, JP
Thilmony, R
AF Collier, Ray
Bragg, Jennifer
Hernandez, Bryan T.
Vogel, John P.
Thilmony, Roger
TI Use of Agrobacterium rhizogenes Strain 18r12v and Paromomycin Selection
for Transformation of Brachypodium distachyon and Brachypodium
sylvaticum
SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE transformation; Brachypodium; Agrobacterium rhizogenes; paromomycin;
tissue culture; callus
ID SELECTABLE MARKER GENES; MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION; PLANT TRANSFORMATION;
PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; POLYUBIQUITIN GENES; PROMOTER ACTIVITY;
EXPRESSION; L.; ELECTROPORATION; PROTOPLASTS
AB The genetic transformation of monocot grasses is a resource intensive process, the quality and efficiency of which is dependent in part upon the method of DNA introduction, as well as the ability to effectively separate transformed from wildtype tissue. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Brachypodium has relied mainly on Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain AGL1. Currently the antibiotic hygromycin B has been the selective agent of choice for robust identification of transgenic calli in Brachypodium distachyon and Brachypodium sylvaticum but few other chemicals have been shown to work as well for selection of transgenic Brachypodium cells in tissue culture. This study demonstrates that Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain 18r12v and paromomycin selection can be successfully used for the efficient generation of transgenic B. distachyon and B. sylvaticurn. Additionally we observed that the transformation rates were similar to or higher than those obtained with A. turnefaciens strain AGL1 and hygromycin selection. The A. rhizogenes strain 18r12v harboring the pARS1 binary vector and paromomycin selection is an effective means of generating transgenic Brachypodium plants. This novel approach will facilitate the transgenic complementation of T-DNA knockout mutants of B. distachyon which were created using hygromycin selection, as well as aid the implementation of more complex genome manipulation strategies which require multiple rounds of transformation.
C1 [Collier, Ray; Bragg, Jennifer; Vogel, John P.; Thilmony, Roger] USDA ARS, Crop Improvement & Genet Res Unit, Western Reg Res Ctr, Albany, CA USA.
[Hernandez, Bryan T.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Vogel, John P.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Thilmony, R (reprint author), USDA ARS, Crop Improvement & Genet Res Unit, Western Reg Res Ctr, Albany, CA USA.
EM roger.thilmony@ars.usda.gov
FU USDA Agricultural Research Service CRIS project [2030-21000-020-00D];
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, US
Department of Energy [DE-SC0001526]; U.S. Department of Energy Joint
Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX RC, BH, and RT were supported by USDA Agricultural Research Service CRIS
project 2030-21000-020-00D. JB and JV were supported by Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, US Department
of Energy, interagency agreement DE-SC0001526. The work conducted by the
U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of
Science User Facility, is supported under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Mention of trade names or commercial products is
solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not
imply recommendation or endorsement by the US Department of Agriculture.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 12
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-462X
J9 FRONT PLANT SCI
JI Front. Plant Sci.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 716
DI 10.3389/fpls.2016.00716
PG 9
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DN0HD
UT WOS:000376744100001
PM 27252729
ER
PT J
AU Aytac, Y
Olson, BV
Kim, JK
Shaner, EA
Hawkins, SD
Klem, JF
Flatte, ME
Boggess, TF
AF Aytac, Y.
Olson, B. V.
Kim, J. K.
Shaner, E. A.
Hawkins, S. D.
Klem, J. F.
Flatte, M. E.
Boggess, T. F.
TI Evidence of a Shockley-Read-Hall Defect State Independent of Band-Edge
Energy in InAs/In(As,Sb) Type-II Superlattices
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
LA English
DT Article
AB A set of seven InAs/In(As, Sb) type-II superlattices (T2SLs) are designed to have specific band-gap energies between 290 meV (4.3 mu m) and 135 meV (9.2 mu m) in order to study the effects of the T2SL band-gap energy on the minority-carrier lifetime. A temperature-dependent optical pump-probe technique is used to measure the carrier lifetimes, and the effect of a midgap defect level on the carrier-recombination dynamics is reported. The Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH) defect state is found to be at energy of approximately -250 +/- 12 meV relative to the valence-band edge of bulk GaSb for the entire set of T2SL structures, even though the T2SL valence-band edge shifts by 155 meV on the same scale. These results indicate that the SRH defect state in InAs/In(As, Sb) T2SLs is singular and is nearly independent of the exact position of the T2SL band-gap or band-edge energies. They also suggest the possibility of engineering the T2SL structure such that the SRH state is removed completely from the band gap, a result that should significantly increase the minority-carrier lifetime.
C1 [Aytac, Y.; Flatte, M. E.; Boggess, T. F.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Aytac, Y.; Flatte, M. E.; Boggess, T. F.] Univ Iowa, Opt Sci & Technol Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Olson, B. V.; Kim, J. K.; Shaner, E. A.; Hawkins, S. D.; Klem, J. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Aytac, Y (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.; Aytac, Y (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Opt Sci & Technol Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM yigit-aytac@uiowa.edu
FU U.S. government; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This
research is funded by the U.S. government.
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 10
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2331-7019
J9 PHYS REV APPL
JI Phys. Rev. Appl.
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 5
IS 5
AR 054016
DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.054016
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DM8XL
UT WOS:000376647700001
ER
PT J
AU Gan, Y
de la Pena, GA
Kogar, A
Uchoa, B
Casa, D
Gog, T
Fradkin, E
Abbamonte, P
AF Gan, Yu
de la Pena, Gilberto A.
Kogar, Anshul
Uchoa, Bruno
Casa, Diego
Gog, Thomas
Fradkin, Eduardo
Abbamonte, Peter
TI Reexamination of the effective fine structure constant of graphene as
measured in graphite
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS
AB We present a refined and improved study of the influence of screening on the effective fine structure constant of graphene, alpha*, as measured in graphite using inelastic x-ray scattering. This followup to our previous study [J. P. Reed et al., Science 330, 805 (2010)] was carried out with two times better energy resolution, five times better momentum resolution, and an improved experimental setup with lower background. We compare our results to random-phase approximation (RPA) calculations and evaluate the relative importance of interlayer hopping, excitonic corrections, and screening from high energy excitations involving the sigma bands. We find that the static, limiting value of alpha* falls in the range 0.25-0.35, which is higher than our previous result of 0.14, but still below the value expected from RPA. We show the reduced value is not a consequence of interlayer hopping effects, which were ignored in our previous analysis, but of a combination of excitonic effects in the pi -> pi* particle-hole continuum, and background screening from the sigma-bonded electrons. We find that sigma-band screening is extremely strong at distances of less than a few nanometers, and should be highly effective at screening out short-distance, Hubbard-like interactions in graphene as well as other carbon allotropes.
C1 [Gan, Yu; de la Pena, Gilberto A.; Kogar, Anshul; Fradkin, Eduardo; Abbamonte, Peter] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Gan, Yu; de la Pena, Gilberto A.; Kogar, Anshul; Fradkin, Eduardo; Abbamonte, Peter] Univ Illinois, Federick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Uchoa, Bruno] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Casa, Diego; Gog, Thomas; Abbamonte, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gan, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.; Gan, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Federick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46285]; NSF CAREER Grant
[DMR-1352604]; DOE [DE-SC001236]; EPiQS Initiative of the Gordon and
Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF4542]; [DEAC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with L. K. Wagner. This work
was supported by the US Department of Energy Grant No.
DE-FG02-06ER46285, with use of the Advanced Photon Source supported by
DEAC02-06CH11357. B.U. acknowledges NSF CAREER Grant No. DMR-1352604 for
support. E.F. acknowledges support from DOE award No. DE-SC001236. P.A.
acknowledges support from the EPiQS Initiative of the Gordon and Betty
Moore Foundation, through Grant No. GBMF4542.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 19
AR 195150
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195150
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8TK
UT WOS:000376637200002
ER
PT J
AU Ochi, M
Arita, R
Trivedi, N
Okamoto, S
AF Ochi, Masayuki
Arita, Ryotaro
Trivedi, Nandini
Okamoto, Satoshi
TI Strain-induced topological transition in SrRu2O6 and CaOs2O6
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LOCALIZED WANNIER FUNCTIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; INSULATOR; SURFACE;
OXIDES
AB The topological property of SrRu2O6 and isostructural CaOs2O6 under various strain conditions is investigated using density functional theory. Based on an analysis of parity eigenvalues, we anticipate that a three-dimensional strong topological insulating state should be realized when band inversion is induced at the A point in the hexagonal Brillouin zone. For SrRu2O6, such a transition requires rather unrealistic tuning, where only the c axis is reduced while other structural parameters are unchanged. However, given the larger spin-orbit coupling and smaller lattice constants in CaOs2O6, the desired topological transition does occur under uniform compressive strain. Our study paves a way to realize a topological insulating state in a complex oxide, which has not been experimentally demonstrated so far.
C1 [Ochi, Masayuki] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Osaka 5650043, Japan.
[Ochi, Masayuki; Arita, Ryotaro] RIKEN, CEMS, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Trivedi, Nandini] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Okamoto, Satoshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Okamoto, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM okapon@ornl.gov
RI Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011; Ochi, Masayuki/B-1933-2015; Arita,
Ryotaro/D-5965-2012
OI Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568; Arita, Ryotaro/0000-0001-5725-072X
FU National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]; JSPS KAKENHI Grants
[15K17724, 15H05883]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE Public Access Plan;
[NSF-DMR1309461]
FX This research was initiated at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical
Physics (KITP), the University of California, Santa Barbara, where three
of the authors (R.A., N.T., and S.O.) attended the program "New Phases
and Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Materials with Strong Spin-Orbit
Coupling." R.A., N.T., and S.O. thank the KITP, which is supported in
part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915,
for hospitality. S.O. thanks V. R. Cooper for useful discussions. This
work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grants No. 15K17724 (M.O.) and
15H05883 (R.A.). N.T. acknowledges funding from Grant No.
NSF-DMR1309461. The research by S.O. is supported by the US Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division.; Copyright notice: This manuscript has been
authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and
the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges
that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access
to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the
DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 49
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 19
AR 195149
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195149
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8TK
UT WOS:000376637200001
ER
PT J
AU Potapkin, V
Dubrovinsky, L
Sergueev, I
Ekholm, M
Kantor, I
Bessas, D
Bykova, E
Prakapenka, V
Hermann, RP
Ruffer, R
Cerantola, V
Jonsson, HJM
Olovsson, W
Mankovsky, S
Ebert, H
Abrikosov, IA
AF Potapkin, V.
Dubrovinsky, L.
Sergueev, I.
Ekholm, M.
Kantor, I.
Bessas, D.
Bykova, E.
Prakapenka, V.
Hermann, R. P.
Rueffer, R.
Cerantola, V.
Joensson, H. J. M.
Olovsson, W.
Mankovsky, S.
Ebert, H.
Abrikosov, I. A.
TI Magnetic interactions in NiO at ultrahigh pressure
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; MOTT TRANSITION;
COLLAPSE; MNO
AB Magnetic properties of NiO have been studied in the multimegabar pressure range by nuclear forward scattering of synchrotron radiation using the 67.4 keV Mossbauer transition of Ni-61. The observed magnetic hyperfine splitting confirms the antiferromagnetic state of NiO up to 280 GPa, the highest pressure where magnetism has been observed so far, in any material. Remarkably, the hyperfine field increases from 8.47 T at ambient pressure to similar to 24 T at the highest pressure, ruling out the possibility of a magnetic collapse. A joint x-ray diffraction and extended x-ray-absorption fine structure investigation reveals that NiO remains in a distorted sodium chloride structure in the entire studied pressure range. Ab initio calculations support the experimental observations, and further indicate a complete absence of Mott transition in NiO up to at least 280 GPa.
C1 [Potapkin, V.; Hermann, R. P.] Forschungszentrum Julich, JCNS, JARA FIT, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Potapkin, V.; Hermann, R. P.] Forschungszentrum Julich, PGI, JARA FIT, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Dubrovinsky, L.; Bykova, E.; Cerantola, V.] Univ Bayreuth, Bayer Geoinst, POB 101251, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Sergueev, I.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Ekholm, M.; Abrikosov, I. A.] Linkoping Univ, Swedish E Sci Res Ctr SeRC, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
[Kantor, I.; Bessas, D.; Rueffer, R.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Boite Postale 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Prakapenka, V.] Univ Chicago, CARS, Chicago, IL 60437 USA.
[Hermann, R. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Joensson, H. J. M.; Olovsson, W.] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
[Mankovsky, S.; Ebert, H.] Univ Munich, Dept Chem, Butenandtstr 5-13, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
[Abrikosov, I. A.] Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISIS, Mat Modeling & Dev Lab, Moscow 119049, Russia.
[Abrikosov, I. A.] Tomsk State Univ, LACOMAS Lab, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
RP Potapkin, V (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, JCNS, JARA FIT, D-52425 Julich, Germany.; Potapkin, V (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, PGI, JARA FIT, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
EM potapkinv@gmail.com
RI Hermann, Raphael/F-6257-2013;
OI Hermann, Raphael/0000-0002-6138-5624; Olovsson,
Weine/0000-0002-2904-0108
FU National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; Department of
Energy-GeoSciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; DOE Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Helmholtz Association; Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
of Energy; Swedish Government Strategic Research Area Grants Swedish
e-Science Research Center (SeRC) and in Materials Science on Functional
Materials at Linkoping University [2009 00971]; Knut and Alice
Wallenbergs Foundation project Strong Field Physics and New States of
Matter; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research program SRL Grant
[10-0026]; Swedish Research Council (VR) [2015-04391]; Grant of Ministry
of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [14.Y26.31.0005];
Tomsk State University Academic D.I. Mendeleev Fund Program
FX The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility is acknowledged for
provision of synchrotron radiation beam time and the beamlines ID18 and
ID09. The authors thank A. Chumakov and M. Hanfland for their help with
ID18 and ID09 experiments, respectively. Portions of this work were
performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source
(APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by
the National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences (Grant No. EAR-1128799)
and Department of Energy-GeoSciences (Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER14466). This
research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE
Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. V.Pt. would like to acknowledge Helmholtz Association
for support in the framework of the Helmholtz Postdoctoral Program.
R.P.H. acknowledges support from the Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
M.E., J.J., W.O., and I.A.A. acknowledge support from the Swedish
Government Strategic Research Area Grants Swedish e-Science Research
Center (SeRC) and in Materials Science on Functional Materials at
Linkoping University (Faculty Grant SFO-Mat-LiU No 2009 00971), as well
as from Knut and Alice Wallenbergs Foundation project Strong Field
Physics and New States of Matter 2014-2019 (COTXS). I.A.A. is grateful
for the support provided by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic
Research program SRL Grant No. 10-0026: the Swedish Research Council
(VR) Grant No 2015-04391, the Grant of Ministry of Education and Science
of the Russian Federation (Grant No. 14.Y26.31.0005), and Tomsk State
University Academic D.I. Mendeleev Fund Program. The simulations were
carried out using supercomputer resources provided by the Swedish
National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC).
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 20
AR 201110
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.201110
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8TW
UT WOS:000376638400001
ER
PT J
AU Binosi, D
Chang, L
Papavassiliou, J
Qin, SX
Roberts, CD
AF Binosi, Daniele
Chang, Lei
Papavassiliou, Joannis
Qin, Si-Xue
Roberts, Craig D.
TI Symmetry preserving truncations of the gap and Bethe-Salpeter equations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; GREEN-TAKAHASHI IDENTITIES; LADDER
APPROXIMATION; HADRON PHYSICS; RAINBOW-LADDER; MESONS; QCD; SPECTRUM;
VERTEX; THEOREM
AB Ward-Green-Takahashi (WGT) identities play a crucial role in hadron physics, e.g. imposing stringent relationships between the kernels of the one-and two-body problems, which must be preserved in any veracious treatment of mesons as bound states. In this connection, one may view the dressed gluon-quark vertex, Gamma(alpha)(mu), as fundamental. We use a novel representation of Gamma(alpha)(mu), in terms of the gluon-quark scattering matrix, to develop a method capable of elucidating the unique quark-antiquark Bethe-Salpeter kernel, K, that is symmetry consistent with a given quark gap equation. A strength of the scheme is its ability to expose and capitalize on graphic symmetries within the kernels. This is displayed in an analysis that reveals the origin of H-diagrams in K, which are two-particle-irreducible contributions, generated as two-loop diagrams involving the three-gluon vertex, that cannot be absorbed as a dressing of Gamma(alpha)(mu) in a Bethe-Salpeter kernel nor expressed as a member of the class of crossed-box diagrams. Thus, there are no general circumstances under which the WGT identities essential for a valid description of mesons can be preserved by a Bethe-Salpeter kernel obtained simply by dressing both gluon-quark vertices in a ladderlike truncation; and, moreover, adding any number of similarly dressed crossed-box diagrams cannot improve the situation.
C1 [Binosi, Daniele] European Ctr Theoret Studies Nucl Phys & Related, Str Tabarelle 286, I-38123 Villazzano, TN, Italy.
[Binosi, Daniele] Fdn Bruno Kessler Villa Tambosi, Str Tabarelle 286, I-38123 Villazzano, TN, Italy.
[Chang, Lei] Nankai Univ, Sch Phys, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China.
[Papavassiliou, Joannis] Univ Valencia, Dept Theoret Phys, E-46100 Valencia, Spain.
[Papavassiliou, Joannis] Univ Valencia, IFIC, E-46100 Valencia, Spain.
[Papavassiliou, Joannis] CSIC, E-46100 Valencia, Spain.
[Qin, Si-Xue; Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Binosi, D (reprint author), European Ctr Theoret Studies Nucl Phys & Related, Str Tabarelle 286, I-38123 Villazzano, TN, Italy.; Binosi, D (reprint author), Fdn Bruno Kessler Villa Tambosi, Str Tabarelle 286, I-38123 Villazzano, TN, Italy.
FU Spanish MEYC Grants [FPA2014-53631-C2-1-P, SEV-2014-0398]; Generalitat
Valenciana [PrometeoII/2014/066]; Argonne National Laboratory Office of
the Director; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are grateful for constructive remarks from A. Bashir, S. J. Brodsky,
I. C. Cloet, B. El-Bennich, G. Krein, C. Mezrag, J. Rodriguez-Quintero,
and J. Segovia. Research supported by: Spanish MEYC Grants No.
FPA2014-53631-C2-1-P and No. SEV-2014-0398; Generalitat Valenciana under
Grant No. PrometeoII/2014/066; Argonne National Laboratory Office of the
Director, through the Named Postdoctoral Fellowship Program; and U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics,
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 61
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 096010
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.096010
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM8UW
UT WOS:000376641000007
ER
PT J
AU Herklotz, A
Wong, AT
Meyer, T
Biegalski, MD
Lee, HN
Ward, TZ
AF Herklotz, A.
Wong, A. T.
Meyer, T.
Biegalski, M. D.
Lee, H. N.
Ward, T. Z.
TI Controlling Octahedral Rotations in a Perovskite via Strain Doping
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID EPITAXIAL THIN-FILMS; SRRUO3; HETEROSTRUCTURES; TRANSITION; ANISOTROPY;
ENERGY
AB The perovskite unit cell is the fundamental building block of many functional materials. The manipulation of this crystal structure is known to be of central importance to controlling many technologically promising phenomena related to superconductivity, multiferroicity, mangetoresistivity, and photovoltaics. The broad range of properties that this structure can exhibit is in part due to the centrally coordinated octahedra bond flexibility, which allows for a multitude of distortions from the ideal highly symmetric structure. However, continuous and fine manipulation of these distortions has never been possible. Here, we show that controlled insertion of He atoms into an epitaxial perovskite film can be used to finely tune the lattice symmetry by modifying the local distortions, i.e., octahedral bonding angle and length. Orthorhombic SrRuO3 films coherently grown on SrTiO3 substrates are used as a model system. Implanted He atoms are confirmed to induce out-of-plane strain, which provides the ability to controllably shift the bulk-like orthorhombically distorted phase to a tetragonal structure by shifting the oxygen octahedra rotation pattern. These results demonstrate that He implantation offers an entirely new pathway to strain engineering of perovskite-based complex oxide thin films, useful for creating new functionalities or properties in perovskite materials.
C1 [Herklotz, A.; Wong, A. T.; Meyer, T.; Lee, H. N.; Ward, T. Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wong, A. T.] Univ Tennessee, Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Biegalski, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ward, TZ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wardtz@ornl.gov
RI Ward, Thomas/I-6636-2016; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012
OI Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186; Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division. The temperature dependent XRD was conducted at the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 14
U2 44
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 24
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26491
DI 10.1038/srep26491
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM5AN
UT WOS:000376358900002
PM 27215804
ER
PT J
AU Comes, RB
Spurgeon, SR
Heald, SM
Kepaptsoglou, DM
Jones, L
Ong, PV
Bowden, ME
Ramasse, QM
Sushko, PV
Chambers, SA
AF Comes, Ryan B.
Spurgeon, Steven R.
Heald, Steve M.
Kepaptsoglou, Despoina M.
Jones, Lewys
Phuong Vu Ong
Bowden, Mark E.
Ramasse, Quentin M.
Sushko, Peter V.
Chambers, Scott A.
TI Interface-Induced Polarization in SrTiO3-LaCrO3 Superlattices
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SRTIO3 THIN-FILMS;
ELECTRON-GAS; OXIDE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; ENHANCEMENT; STRAIN;
FERROELECTRICITY; DISORDER
AB Epitaxial interfaces and superlattices comprised of polar and non-polar perovskite oxides have generated considerable interest because they possess a range of desirable properties for functional devices. In this work, emergent polarization in superlattices of SrTiO3 (STO) and LaCrO3 (LCO) is demonstrated. By controlling the interfaces between polar LCO and non-polar STO, polarization is induced throughout the STO layers of the superlattice. Using X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy and aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy displacements of the Ti cations off-center within TiO6 octahedra along the superlattice growth direction are measured. This distortion gives rise to built-in potential gradients within the STO and LCO layers, as measured by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Density functional theory models explain the mechanisms underlying this behavior, revealing the existence of both an intrinsic polar distortion and a built-in electric field, which are due to alternately positively and negatively charged interfaces in the superlattice. This study paves the way for controllable polarization for carrier separation in multilayer materials and highlights the crucial role that interface structure plays in governing such behavior.
C1 [Comes, Ryan B.; Spurgeon, Steven R.; Phuong Vu Ong; Sushko, Peter V.; Chambers, Scott A.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Heald, Steve M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kepaptsoglou, Despoina M.; Ramasse, Quentin M.] SuperSTEM, SciTech Daresbury Campus, Daresbury WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
[Jones, Lewys] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
[Bowden, Mark E.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Comes, RB; Chambers, SA (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ryan.comes@pnnl.gov; sa.chambers@pnnl.gov
RI Jones, Lewys/R-3501-2016; ONG, PHUONG VU/B-5651-2016; Sushko,
Peter/F-5171-2013;
OI Jones, Lewys/0000-0002-6907-0731; ONG, PHUONG VU/0000-0001-8613-1690;
Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146; Comes, Ryan/0000-0002-5304-6921
FU Linus Pauling Distinguished Post-doctoral Fellowship at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory [PNNL LDRD PN13100/2581]; U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering [10122]; LDRD Program at PNNL; DOE Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE BES; Canadian Light
Source; University of Washington; APS; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); European
Union [312483]
FX R.B.C. was supported by the Linus Pauling Distinguished Post-doctoral
Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL LDRD
PN13100/2581). S.R.S., M.E.B., and S.A.C. were supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. 10122. P.V.S. and
P.V.O. were supported by the LDRD Program at PNNL. PNNL work was
performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a National
Science User Facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research. Sector 20 facilities at the Advanced Photon
Source (APS), and research at these facilities, were supported by the
U.S. DOE BES, the Canadian Light Source and its funding partners, the
University of Washington, and the APS. Use of the APS, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Electron microscopy was carried out in parts at the
SuperSTEM Laboratory, the U.K. National Facility for
Aberration-Corrected STEM, which was supported by the Engineering and
Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). The research leading to
these results received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework
Programme under Grant Agreement No. 312483-ESTEEM2 (Integrated
Infrastructure Initiative (I3)).
NR 54
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 18
U2 34
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 2196-7350
J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES
JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 10
AR 1500779
DI 10.1002/admi.201500779
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DR6ZZ
UT WOS:000380051100005
ER
PT J
AU Yoo, CG
Pu, YQ
Li, M
Ragauskas, AJ
AF Yoo, Chang Geun
Pu, Yunqiao
Li, Mi
Ragauskas, Arthur J.
TI Elucidating Structural Characteristics of Biomass using Solution-State
2D NMR with a Mixture of Deuterated Dimethylsulfoxide and
Hexamethylphosphoramide
SO CHEMSUSCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE biomass; characterization; hexamethylphosphoramide; NMR spectroscopy;
whole cell wall
ID ORGANIC LIQUIDS; CELLULOSE; LIGNIN; WOOD; GRAIN; CORN
AB Recent developments of NMR methods for characterization of lignocellulosic biomass allow improved understanding of plant cell-wall structures with minimal deconstruction and modification of biomass. This study introduces a new NMR solvent system composed of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO-d(6)) and hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA-d(18)). HMPA as a co-solvent enhanced swelling and mobility of the biomass samples; thereby it allowed enhancing signals of NMR spectra. The structural information of biomass was successfully analyzed by the proposed NMR solvent system (DMSO-d(6)/HMPA-d(18); 4:1, v/v) with different biomass. The proposed bi-solvent system does not require derivatization or isolation of biomass, facilitating a facile sample preparation and involving with no signals overlapping with biomass peaks. It also allows analyzing biomass with a room-temperature NMR probe instead of cryo-probes, which are traditionally used for enhancing signal intensities.
C1 [Yoo, Chang Geun; Pu, Yunqiao; Li, Mi; Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yoo, Chang Geun; Pu, Yunqiao; Li, Mi; Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yoo, Chang Geun; Pu, Yunqiao; Li, Mi; Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Joint Inst Biol Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Forestry Wildlife & Fisheries, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Ragauskas, AJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Ragauskas, AJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Ragauskas, AJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Joint Inst Biol Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Ragauskas, AJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Ragauskas, AJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Forestry Wildlife & Fisheries, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM aragauskas@utk.edu
RI LI, Mi/Q-4261-2016;
OI LI, Mi/0000-0001-7523-1266; Ragauskas, Arthur/0000-0002-3536-554X; Yoo,
Chang Geun/0000-0002-6179-2414
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; BioEnergy Science Center
(BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE
Office of Science
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This study was
supported and performed as part of the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC).
The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy
Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the DOE Office of Science.
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 15
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1864-5631
EI 1864-564X
J9 CHEMSUSCHEM
JI ChemSusChem
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 10
BP 1090
EP 1095
DI 10.1002/cssc.201600135
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DP6UV
UT WOS:000378635500006
PM 27116696
ER
PT J
AU Palo, M
Eller, M
Uin, J
Tamm, E
AF Palo, Maris
Eller, Meelis
Uin, Janek
Tamm, Eduard
TI Electric wind in a Differential Mobility Analyzer
SO BOREAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SIZE RANGE; AEROSOLS; STANDARD; HISTORY
AB Electric wind - the movement of gas, induced by ions moving in an electric field - can be a distorting factor in size distribution measurements using Differential Mobility Analyzers (DMAs). The aim of this study was to determine the conditions under which electric wind occurs in the locally-built VLDMA (Very Long Differential Mobility Analyzer) and TSI Long-DMA (3081) and to describe the associated distortion of the measured spectra. Electric wind proved to be promoted by the increase of electric field strength, aerosol layer thickness, particle number concentration and particle size. The measured size spectra revealed three types of distortion: widening of the size distribution, shift of the mode of the distribution to smaller diameters and smoothing out the peaks of the multiply charged particles. Electric wind may therefore be a source of severe distortion of the spectrum when measuring large particles at high concentrations.
C1 [Palo, Maris; Eller, Meelis; Tamm, Eduard] Univ Tartu, Inst Phys, Lab Environm Phys, Ulikooli 18, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
[Uin, Janek] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Palo, M (reprint author), Univ Tartu, Inst Phys, Lab Environm Phys, Ulikooli 18, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
FU Estonian Ministry of Education and Research [IUT20-11]
FX This work was supported by institutional research funding IUT20-11 of
the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INST
PI HELSINKI
PA P O BOX 140, FIN-00251 HELSINKI, FINLAND
SN 1239-6095
EI 1797-2469
J9 BOREAL ENVIRON RES
JI Boreal Environ. Res.
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 21
IS 3-4
BP 221
EP 229
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DO8FY
UT WOS:000378019700003
ER
PT J
AU Chen, X
Tamura, N
MacDowell, A
James, RD
AF Chen, Xian
Tamura, Nobumichi
MacDowell, Alastair
James, Richard D.
TI In-situ characterization of highly reversible phase transformation by
synchrotron X-ray Laue microdiffraction
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; HYSTERESIS; CRYSTALS;
ENERGY
AB The alloy Cu25Au30Zn45 undergoes a huge first-order phase transformation (6% strain) and shows a high reversibility under thermal cycling and an unusual martensitc microstructure in sharp contrast to its nearby compositions. This alloy was discovered by systematically tuning the composition so that its lattice parameters satisfy the cofactor conditions (i.e., the kinematic conditions of compatibility between phases). It was conjectured that satisfaction of these conditions is responsible for the enhanced reversibility as well as the observed unusual fluid-like microstructure during transformation, but so far, there has been no direct evidence confirming that these observed microstructures are those predicted by the cofactor conditions. To verify this hypothesis, we use synchrotron X-ray Laue microdiffraction to measure the orientations and structural parameters of variants and phases near the austenite/martensite interface. The areas consisting of both austenite and multivariants of martensite are scanned by microLaue diffraction. The cofactor conditions have been examined from the kinematic relation of lattice vectors across the interface. The continuity condition of the interface is precisely verified from the correspondent lattice vectors between two phases. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Chen, Xian] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Xian; Tamura, Nobumichi; MacDowell, Alastair] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[James, Richard D.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Aerosp Engn & Mech, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Chen, X (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.; Chen, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Tamura, Nobumichi/0000-0002-3698-2611
FU MURI [FA9550-12-1-0458]; XC's Start-up Fund by UGC [B002-0172-R9358];
AFOSR [FA9550-15-1-0207]; ONR [N00014-14-0714]; NSF/PIRE [OISE-0967140];
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX X.C. and R.D.J. acknowledge the financial support of MURI Project No.
FA9550-12-1-0458 (administered by AFOSR). This research is also
benefited from the support of XC's Start-up Fund B002-0172-R9358 (by
UGC) and from the support of AFOSR (FA9550-15-1-0207), ONR
(N00014-14-0714), and NSF/PIRE (OISE-0967140) to R.D.J. The Advanced
Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The data analysis used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science
User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 24
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U1 6
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 21
AR 211902
DI 10.1063/1.4951001
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4HH
UT WOS:000377024400015
ER
PT J
AU Kiraly, B
Mannix, AJ
Jacobberger, RM
Fisher, BL
Arnold, MS
Hersam, MC
Guisinger, NP
AF Kiraly, Brian
Mannix, Andrew J.
Jacobberger, Robert M.
Fisher, Brandon L.
Arnold, Michael S.
Hersam, Mark C.
Guisinger, Nathan P.
TI Sub-5 nm, globally aligned graphene nanoribbons on Ge(001)
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
BAND-GAP; TRANSPORT; TRANSISTORS; GERMANIUM; SURFACE; GROWTH
AB Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) hold great promise for future electronics because of their edge and width dependent electronic bandgaps and exceptional transport properties. While significant progress toward GNR devices has been made, the field has been limited by difficulties achieving narrow widths, global alignment, and atomically pristine GNR edges on technologically relevant substrates. A recent advance has challenged these limits by using Ge(001) substrates to direct the bottom-up growth of GNRs with nearly pristine armchair edges and widths near similar to 10 nm via atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition. In this work, the growth of GNRs on Ge(001) is extended to ultra-high vacuum conditions, resulting in the realization of GNRs with widths narrower than 5 nm. Armchair graphene nanoribbons oriented along Ge < 110 > surface directions are achieved with excellent width control and relatively large bandgaps. The bandgap magnitude and electronic uniformity of these sub-5 nm GNRs are well-suited for emerging nanoelectronic applications. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Kiraly, Brian; Mannix, Andrew J.; Fisher, Brandon L.; Guisinger, Nathan P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 440, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kiraly, Brian; Mannix, Andrew J.; Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Jacobberger, Robert M.; Arnold, Michael S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Guisinger, NP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 440, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Hersam, MC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Hersam, MC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-hersam@northwestern.edu; nguisinger@anl.gov
RI Hersam, Mark/B-6739-2009; Arnold, Michael/L-9112-2015
FU Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy SISGR
[DE-FG02-09ER16109]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-14-1-0669];
National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship [DGE-1324585,
DGE-0824162]; Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Early Career
Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0006414]; Department of Defense (DOD) Air Force Office of
Scientific Research through the National Defense Science and Engineering
Graduate Fellowship [32 CFR 168a]
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials,
a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy SISGR Contract No.
DE-FG02-09ER16109, the Office of Naval Research (Grant No.
N00014-14-1-0669), and the National Science Foundation Graduate
Fellowship (DGE-1324585 and DGE-0824162). R.M.J. and M.S.A. acknowledge
support from the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Early
Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (No.
DE-SC0006414) for graphene synthesis, and R.M.J. also acknowledges
support from the Department of Defense (DOD) Air Force Office of
Scientific Research through the National Defense Science and Engineering
Graduate Fellowship (No. 32 CFR 168a).
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 21
U2 37
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 21
AR 213101
DI 10.1063/1.4950959
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4HH
UT WOS:000377024400037
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Muon reconstruction performance of the ATLAS detector in proton-proton
collision data at root s=13 TeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
AB This article documents the performance of the ATLAS muon identification and reconstruction using the LHC dataset recorded at root s = 13 TeVin 2015. Using a large sample of J/.psi -> mu mu and Z -> mu mu decays from 3.2 fb(-1) of pp collision data, measurements of the reconstruction efficiency, as well as of the momentum scale and resolution, are presented and compared to Monte Carlo simulations. The reconstruction efficiency is measured to be close to 99 % over most of the covered phase space (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.5 and 5 < p(T) < 100 GeV). The isolation efficiency varies between 93 and 100 % depending on the selection applied and on the momentum of the muon. Both efficiencies are well reproduced in simulation. In the central region of the detector, the momentum resolution is measured to be 1.7 % (2.3 %) for muons from J/psi -> mu mu(Z -> mu mu) decays, and the momentum scale is known with an uncertainty of 0.05 %. In the region vertical bar eta vertical bar > 2.2, the p(T) resolution for muons from Z -> mu decays is 2.9 % while the precision of the momentum scale for low-p(T) muons from J/psi -> mu mu decays is about 0.2 %.
C1 [ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
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[Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heim, T.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allport, P. P.; Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bracinik, J.; Broughton, J. H.; Casadei, D.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Foster, A. G.; Gonella, L.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Bahcesehir Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vittori, C.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vittori, C.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Ghneimat, M.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.; Zhang, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aloisio, A.; Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Herde, H.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Peralva, B. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
[do Valec, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Elmsheuser, J.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lee, C. A.; Lissauer, D.; Liu, H.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M-A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Tricoli, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Sola, J. D. Bossio; Marceca, G.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brunt, B. H.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Potter, C. J.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Camarda, S.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Colombo, T.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feng, E. J.; Francis, D.; Fressard-Batraneanu, S. M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Gumpert, C.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Astigarraga, M. E. Pozo; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Sforza, F.; Solans Sanchez, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Staerz, S.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Bryant, P.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Stark, G. H.; Swiatlowski, M.; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Blunier, S.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; Araya, S. Tapia; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Cheng, H. J.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, Q.; Lou, X.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shana, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Ma, L. L.; Ma, Y.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] PKU CHEP, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Romano Saez, S. M.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Romano Saez, S. M.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Romano Saez, S. M.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Clark, M. R.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darboa, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Rzehorz, G. F.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Veatch, J.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Aloisio, A.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E-E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Aloisio, A.; Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Wilk, F.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Ticse Torres, R. E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Ticse Torres, R. E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pettersson, N. E.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Vazquez Schroeder, T.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Brochu, F. M.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Le, B.; McDonald, E. F.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Plucinski, P.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Villaplana Perez, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Villaplana Perez, M.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Nguyen Manh, T.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Aloisio, A.; Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Valderanis, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Koehler, N. M.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Spettel, F.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Fac Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J-F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, IN2P3,LAL, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Scarcella, M.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Britzger, D.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Thomson, E.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Seabra, L. F. Oleiro; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Carli, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, NRC KI, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anullia, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Messina, A.; Nisatia, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Safai Tehrani, F.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Facini, G.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ghazlane, H.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ghazlane, H.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; Sales De Bruin, P. H.; Torro Pastor, E.; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Dado, T.; Melo, M.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokara, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohma, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Valdes Santurio, E.; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Valdes Santurio, E.; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Abraham, N. L.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Salvatore, F.; Santoyo Castillo, I.; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; Cormier, K. J. R.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Keoshkerian, H.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V. R.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Hod, N.; Jovicevic, J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualaha, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cobal, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Truong, L.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualaha, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Atkinson, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Cheplakov, A.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Seuster, R.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Ennis, J. S.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Dumancic, M.; Gross, E.; Koehler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gilles, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kuechler, J. T.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Vogel, M.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fak Math & Nat Wissensch, Fachgrp Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Vasquez, J. G.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Banerjee, Sw; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Casado, M. P.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Ducu, O. A.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Li, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Govender, N.] Ctr High Performance Comp, Rosebank, CSIR Campus, Cape Town, South Africa.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Igonkina, O.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.; Nagai, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Leisos, A.; Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Pasztor, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, INRNE, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
[Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Zhang, R.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli,
Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen,
Mark/Q-8268-2016; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009;
Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Casado,
Pilar/H-1484-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015;
Lazzaroni, Massimo/N-3675-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013;
Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015
OI Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Belanger-Champagne,
Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Belyaev, Nikita/0000-0002-1131-7121;
Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559;
Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Lazzaroni,
Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Grinstein,
Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF,
Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR,
China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO,
Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal;
MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR;
MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF,
South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden;
SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada
Council; CANARIE; CRC; Compute Canada; FQRNT; Ontario InnovationTrust,
Canada; EPLANET; ERC; Horizon; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European
Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex; ANR; Region Auvergne;
Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG; AvH Foundation, Germany;
EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF; GIF; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat
de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society; Leverhulme
Trust, United Kingdom
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC,
Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and
MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian
Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and
members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE,
CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario InnovationTrust, Canada;
EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions,
European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region
Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes
co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain;
the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The crucial
computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in
particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada),
NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany),
INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL
(UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 14
U2 43
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 76
IS 5
AR 292
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4120-y
PG 30
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DM9IP
UT WOS:000376679200003
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
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Abulaitia, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Adelman, J
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Adye, T
Affolder, AA
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Agricola, J
Aguilar-Saavedraa, JA
Ahlen, SP
Ahmadov, F
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Akerstedt, H
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Akimov, AV
Alberghia, GL
Albert, J
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Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexopoulos, T
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Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
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Allbrooke, BMM
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Blair, RE
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the transverse momentum and phi(eta)*. distributions of
Drell-Yan lepton pairs in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV with
the ATLAS detector
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-SECTION; RESONANCE REGION; MONTE-CARLO; BOSON; DECAY
AB Distributions of transverse momentum p(T)(ll) and the related angular variable phi(eta)*. of Drell-Yan lepton pairs are measured in 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Measurements in electron-pair and muon-pair final states are corrected for detector effects and combined. Compared to previous measurements in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV, these new measurements benefit from a larger data sample and improved control of systematic uncertainties. Measurements are performed in bins of lepton-pair mass above, around and below the Z-boson mass peak. The data are compared to predictions from perturbative and resummed QCD calculations. For values of phi(eta)*. < 1 the predictions from the Monte Carlo generator ResBos are generally consistent with the data within the theoretical uncertainties. However, at larger values of phi(eta)*. this is not the case. Monte Carlo generators based on the parton-shower approach are unable to describe the data over the full range of p(T)(ll) while the fixed-order prediction of Dynnlo falls below the data at high values of p(T)(ll). ResBos and the parton-shower Monte Carlo generators provide a much better description of the evolution of the phi(eta)*. and p(T)(ll) distributions as a function of lepton-pair mass and rapidity than the basic shape of the data.
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[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Nikiforou, N.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naranjo Garcia, R. F.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naranjo Garcia, R. F.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Garay Walls, F. M.; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bilbao De Mendizabal, J.; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nackenhorst, O.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darboa, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Ferreira de Lima, D. E.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hankea, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Klugea, E-E.; Langa, V. S.; Meier, K.; Meyer Zu Theenhausen, H.; Narrias Villar, D. I.; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretzc, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Gutierrez Ortiz, N. G.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Phys Theor & Hautes Energies Lab, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Bertella, C.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kaluza, A.; Meyer, C.; Sander, H. G.; Schmitt, C.; Simioni, E.; Valderanis, C.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Iturbe Ponce, J. M.; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Vazquez Schroeder, T.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; McKee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Villaplana Perez, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Villaplana Perez, M.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karakostas, K.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100121A Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedraa, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedraa, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedraa, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Math & Phys, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, NRC KI, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Baroncelli, A.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedisa, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falcianoa, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Bai, Y.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Mourslie, R.; Fassie, F.; Haddade, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Dano Hoffmann, M.; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lanon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; Sales De Bruin, P. H.; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Cuhadar Donszelmann, T.; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Vickey Boeriu, O. E.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Canale, V.; Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamiltona, A.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Mellado Garciac, B. R.; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaitia, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaitia, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Santoyo Castillo, I.; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Perez Codina, E.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Manjarres Ramos, J.; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Bergeaas Kuutmann, E.; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, CNM, IMB, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Macek, B.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Banerjee, Sw] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Chen, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Chen, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Conventi, F.; Corriveau, F.; Della Pietra, M.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Geng, C.; Guo, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Li, B.; Song, H. Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kantserov,
Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen,
Mark/Q-8268-2016; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Stabile,
Alberto/L-3419-2016; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015;
Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015
OI Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559;
Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Di Domenico,
Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Grinstein,
Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Casado,
Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia;
BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong
SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO,
Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal;
MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR;
MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF,
South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden;
SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada
Council; CANARIE; CRC; Compute Canada; FQRNT; Ontario InnovationTrust,
Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7; Horizon 2020; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions,
European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex; ANR; Region
Auvergne; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG; AvH Foundation,
Germany; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF; GIF; Minerva; BRF, Norway; Royal
Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC,
Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and
MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian
Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and
members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE,
CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario InnovationTrust, Canada;
EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions,
European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region
Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes
co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The
crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
NR 68
TC 4
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U1 17
U2 49
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 76
IS 5
AR 291
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4070-4
PG 61
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DM9IP
UT WOS:000376679200002
ER
PT J
AU van Dam, HJJ
AF van Dam, Hubertus J. J.
TI Generalization of the Kohn-Sham system that can represent arbitrary
one-electron density matrices
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; BASIS-SETS
AB Density functional theory is currently the most widely applied method in electronic structure theory. The Kohn-Sham method, based on a fictitious system of noninteracting particles, is the workhorse of the theory. The particular form of the Kohn-Sham wave function admits only idempotent one-electron density matrices whereas wave functions of correlated electrons in post-Hartree-Fock methods invariably have fractional occupation numbers. Here we show that by generalizing the orbital concept and introducing a suitable dot product as well as a probability density, a noninteracting system can be chosen that can represent the one-electron density matrix of any system, even one with fractional occupation numbers. This fictitious system ensures that the exact electron density is accessible within density functional theory. It can also serve as the basis for reduced density matrix functional theory. Moreover, to aid the analysis of the results the orbitals may be assigned energies from a mean-field Hamiltonian. This produces energy levels that are akin to Hartree-Fock orbital energies such that conventional analyses based on Koopmans' theorem are available. Finally, this system is convenient in formalisms that depend on creation and annihilation operators as they are trivially applied to single-determinant wave functions.
C1 [van Dam, Hubertus J. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP van Dam, HJJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DESC0012704]; Office of Biological and
Environmental Research
FX This manuscript has been authored by employees of Brookhaven Science
Associates, LLC under Contract No. DESC0012704 with the U.S. Department
of Energy. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a DOE
Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological
and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 052512
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.052512
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA DM8RL
UT WOS:000376631500004
ER
PT J
AU Di Stefano, D
Nazarov, R
Hickel, T
Neugebauer, J
Mrovec, M
Elsasser, C
AF Di Stefano, Davide
Nazarov, Roman
Hickel, Tilmann
Neugebauer, Joerg
Mrovec, Matous
Elsaesser, Christian
TI First-principles investigation of hydrogen interaction with TiC
precipitates in alpha-Fe
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-STRENGTH STEELS; THERMAL-DESORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; TOTAL-ENERGY
CALCULATIONS; LATH MARTENSITIC STEEL; WAVE BASIS-SET; 1ST PRINCIPLES;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; FERRITIC STEEL; IRON
AB A correct description of hydrogen diffusion and trapping is the prerequisite for an understanding of the phenomenon of hydrogen embrittlement. In this study, we carried out extensive first-principles calculations based on density functional theory to investigate the interaction of H with TiC precipitates that are assumed to be efficient trapping agents mitigating HE in advanced high-strength steels. We found that there exists a large variety of possible trapping sites for H associated with different types of interfaces between the TiC particle and the Fe matrix, with misfit dislocations and other defects at these interfaces, and with carbon vacancies in TiC. The most efficient trapping by more than 1 eV occurs at carbon vacancies in the interior of TiC particles. However, these traps are difficult to populate at ambient temperatures since the energy barrier for H entering the particles is high. H trapping at the semicoherent interfaces between the TiC particles and the Fe matrix is moderate, ranging from 0.3 to 0.5 eV. However, a sufficiently large concentration of the carbide particles can significantly reduce the amount of H segregated at dislocation cores in the Fe matrix. A systematic comparison of the obtained theoretical results with available experimental observations reveals a consistent picture of hydrogen trapping at the TiC particles that is expected to be qualitatively valid also for other carbide precipitates with the rock-salt crystal structure.
C1 [Di Stefano, Davide; Mrovec, Matous; Elsaesser, Christian] Fraunhofer Inst Werkstoffmech IWM, Wohlerstr 11, D-79108 Freiburg, Germany.
[Nazarov, Roman; Hickel, Tilmann; Neugebauer, Joerg] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany.
[Nazarov, Roman] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Mrovec, Matous] Karlsruher Inst Technol, IAM, Engelbert Arnold Str 4, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Elsaesser, Christian] Univ Freiburg, FMF, Stefan Meier Str 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Di Stefano, D; Mrovec, M (reprint author), Fraunhofer Inst Werkstoffmech IWM, Wohlerstr 11, D-79108 Freiburg, Germany.
EM distefanodav@gmail.com; matous.mrovec@iwm.fraunhofer.de
RI Mrovec, Matous/C-1315-2009
OI Mrovec, Matous/0000-0001-8216-2254
FU European Union [263335, RFCS-CT-2010-00020]; Helmholtz Portfolio Project
Energy Materials EMR; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was supported by the European Union under the Seventh
Framework Programme, grant number 263335, MultiHy (Multiscale Modeling
of Hydrogen Embrittlement), and under the Research Fund for Coal and
Steel (RFCS) within the project HYDRAMICROS (RFCS-CT-2010-00020). MM was
partly supported by the Helmholtz Portfolio Project Energy Materials
EMR. The work of RN has been performed in part under the auspices of the
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 74
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U1 13
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 18
AR 184108
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.184108
PG 14
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8SX
UT WOS:000376635900003
ER
PT J
AU Ghimire, NJ
Cary, SK
Eley, S
Wakeham, NA
Rosa, PFS
Albrecht-Schmitt, T
Lee, Y
Janoschek, M
Brown, CM
Civale, L
Thompson, JD
Ronning, F
Bauer, ED
AF Ghimire, N. J.
Cary, S. K.
Eley, S.
Wakeham, N. A.
Rosa, P. F. S.
Albrecht-Schmitt, T.
Lee, Y.
Janoschek, M.
Brown, C. M.
Civale, L.
Thompson, J. D.
Ronning, F.
Bauer, E. D.
TI Physical properties of the Ce2MAl7Ge4 heavy-fermion compounds (M = Co,
Ir, Ni, Pd)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS; METALS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MAGNETISM
AB We report the synthesis, crystal structure, and characterization by means of single-crystal x-ray diffraction, neutron powder diffraction, and magnetic, thermal, and transport measurements of the new heavy-fermion compounds Ce2MAl7Ge4 (M = Co, Ir, Ni, Pd). These compounds crystallize in a noncentrosymmetric tetragonal space group P (4) over bar2(1)m, consisting of layers of square nets of Ce atoms separated by Ge-Al and M-Al-Ge blocks. Ce2CoAl7Ge4, Ce2IrAl7Ge4, and Ce2NiAl7Ge4 order magnetically below T-M = 1.8, 1.6, and 0.8 K, respectively. There is no evidence of magnetic ordering in Ce2PdAl7Ge4 down to 0.4 K. The small amount of entropy released in the magnetic state of Ce2MAl7Ge4 (M = Co, Ir, Ni) and the reduced specific heat jump at TM suggest a strong Kondo interaction in these materials. Ce2PdAl7Ge4 shows non-Fermi liquid behavior, possibly due to the presence of a nearby quantum critical point.
C1 [Ghimire, N. J.; Eley, S.; Wakeham, N. A.; Rosa, P. F. S.; Janoschek, M.; Civale, L.; Thompson, J. D.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Cary, S. K.; Albrecht-Schmitt, T.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Lee, Y.] POSTECH Pohang, Dept Phys, Inst Basic Sci, Ctr Artificial Low Dimens Elect Syst, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Brown, C. M.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA.
RP Ghimire, NJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM nghimire@lanl.gov
RI Brown, Craig/B-5430-2009;
OI Brown, Craig/0000-0002-9637-9355; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957;
Janoschek, Marc/0000-0002-2943-0173; Civale,
Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Ferrari
Silveira Rosa, Priscila/0000-0002-3437-548X; Eley,
Serena/0000-0002-2928-5316
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos LDRD program; Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, Heavy Elements Chemistry Program, U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-FG02-13ER16414]; Institute of Basic Sciences (IBS)
[IBS-R014-D1]; National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S.
Department of Commerce
FX We thank Z. Fisk, J. Lawrence, and A. Mar for stimulating discussion.
Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices
of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The EDS measurements
were performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office
of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative
action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. P.F.S.R.
acknowledges a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship supported through the
Los Alamos LDRD program. Support for T.E.A.S. and S.K.C. was provided by
the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Heavy Elements Chemistry
Program, U.S. Department of Energy, under Grant No. DE-FG02-13ER16414.
Y.L. was supported by the Institute of Basic Sciences (IBS), Grant No.
IBS-R014-D1. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the
neutron research facilities used in this work.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 20
AR 205141
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.205141
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8TU
UT WOS:000376638200005
ER
PT J
AU Hmiel, A
Winey, JM
Gupta, YM
Desjarlais, MP
AF Hmiel, A.
Winey, J. M.
Gupta, Y. M.
Desjarlais, M. P.
TI Nonlinear elastic response of strong solids: First-principles
calculations of the third-order elastic constants of diamond
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID AB-INITIO
AB Accurate theoretical calculations of the nonlinear elastic response of strong solids (e.g., diamond) constitute a fundamental and important scientific need for understanding the response of such materials and for exploring the potential synthesis and design of novel solids. However, without corresponding experimental data, it is difficult to select between predictions from different theoretical methods. Recently the complete set of third-order elastic constants (TOECs) for diamond was determined experimentally, and the validity of various theoretical approaches to calculate the same may now be assessed. We report on the use of density functional theory (DFT) methods to calculate the six third-order elastic constants of diamond. Two different approaches based on homogeneous deformations were used: (1) an energy-strain fitting approach using a prescribed set of deformations, and (2) a longitudinal stress-strain fitting approach using uniaxial compressive strains along the [100], [110], and [111] directions, together with calculated pressure derivatives of the second-order elastic constants. The latter approach provides a direct comparison to the experimental results. The TOECs calculated using the energy-strain approach differ significantly from the measured TOECs. In contrast, calculations using the longitudinal stress-uniaxial strain approach show good agreement with the measured TOECs and match the experimental values significantly better than the TOECs reported in previous theoretical studies. Our results on diamond have demonstrated that, with proper analysis procedures, first-principles calculations can indeed be used to accurately calculate the TOECs of strong solids.
C1 [Hmiel, A.; Winey, J. M.; Gupta, Y. M.] Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Hmiel, A.; Winey, J. M.; Gupta, Y. M.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Desjarlais, M. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Hmiel, A (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.; Hmiel, A (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
OI Hmiel, Abraham/0000-0002-8390-7470
FU Department of Energy/NNSA [DE-NA0002007]; Washington State University
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy/NNSA through the
Cooperative Agreement No. DE-NA0002007 with Washington State University.
NR 29
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U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 17
AR 174113
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.174113
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8SM
UT WOS:000376634800001
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, S
Liu, L
Schutt, M
Hallas, AM
Shen, B
Tian, W
Emmanouilidou, E
Shi, AS
Luke, GM
Uemura, YJ
Fernandes, RM
Ni, N
AF Jiang, Shan
Liu, Lian
Schutt, Michael
Hallas, Alannah M.
Shen, Bing
Tian, Wei
Emmanouilidou, Eve
Shi, Aoshuang
Luke, Graeme M.
Uemura, Yasutomo J.
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Ni, Ni
TI Effect of interlayer coupling on the coexistence of antiferromagnetism
and superconductivity in Fe pnictide superconductors: A study of
Ca0.74(1)La0.26(1)(Fe1-xCox)As-2 single crystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ORDER
AB We report the transport, thermodynamic, muon spin relaxation, and neutron study of the Ca0.74(1)La0.26(1)(Fe1-xCox)As-2 single crystals, mapping out the temperature-doping level phase diagram. Upon Co substitution on the Fe site, the structural and magnetic phase transitions in this 112 compound are suppressed and superconductivity up to 20 K occurs. Our measurements of the superconducting and magnetic volume fractions show that these two phases coexist microscopically in the underdoped region, in contrast to the related Ca-10(Pt3As8)((Fe1-xPtx)(2)As-2)(5) (10-3-8) compound, where coexistence is absent. Supported by model calculations, we discuss the differences in the phase diagrams of the 112 and 10-3-8 compounds in terms of the FeAs interlayer coupling, whose strength is affected by the character of the spacer layer, which is metallic in the 112 compound and insulating in the 10-3-8 compound.
C1 [Jiang, Shan; Shen, Bing; Emmanouilidou, Eve; Shi, Aoshuang; Ni, Ni] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Jiang, Shan; Shen, Bing; Emmanouilidou, Eve; Shi, Aoshuang; Ni, Ni] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Liu, Lian; Uemura, Yasutomo J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Schutt, Michael; Fernandes, Rafael M.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Hallas, Alannah M.; Luke, Graeme M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Hallas, Alannah M.; Luke, Graeme M.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, 180 Dundas St W, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z7, Canada.
[Tian, Wei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ni, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; Ni, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM nini@physics.ucla.edu
RI Schuett, Michael/J-6870-2015; Luke, Graeme/A-9094-2010; Fernandes,
Rafael/E-9273-2010; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013
OI Schuett, Michael/0000-0002-3114-1119; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187
FU NSF DMREF [DMR-1435672, DMR-1436095]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, BES, DOE; PIRE [IIA 0968226, DMR-1105961]; JAEA REIMEI;
Humboldt Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012336]; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship program
FX Work at UCLA was supported by the NSF DMREF Grant No. DMR-1435672. Work
at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, BES, DOE. Work at Columbia and TRIUMF was supported
by the NSF DMREF Grant No. DMR-1436095, PIRE Project No. IIA 0968226,
Grant No. DMR-1105961, and JAEA REIMEI. M.S. acknowledges the support
from the Humboldt Foundation. R.M.F. is supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No.
DE-SC0012336. Work at McMaster was supported by the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada. A.M.H. acknowledges support from
the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship program. N.N. thanks useful
discussion with G. Kotliar.
NR 37
TC 2
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U1 11
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 17
AR 174513
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.174513
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8SM
UT WOS:000376634800008
ER
PT J
AU Kedem, Y
Zhu, JX
Balatsky, AV
AF Kedem, Yaron
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Balatsky, Alexander V.
TI Unusual superconducting isotope effect in the presence of a quantum
criticality
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; MECHANISM
AB The isotope effect in superconductivity (SC) is used to make a concrete connection to a quantum critical point (QCP) that is tunable by isotopic mass substitution. We find a distinct contribution to the isotope exponent in SC and derive an explicit relation to the critical exponent of a QCP. The relation between the two exponents is general and can be used as an experimental signature for the connection between SC and a QCP. We demonstrate it in a scenario where the SC pairing is due to modes related to a structural instability. Within this model the isotope exponent is derived in terms of microscopic parameters.
C1 [Kedem, Yaron; Balatsky, Alexander V.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Ctr Quantum Mat, NORDITA, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kedem, Yaron; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Stockholm Univ, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kedem, Y (reprint author), KTH Royal Inst Technol, Ctr Quantum Mat, NORDITA, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.; Kedem, Y (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
FU U.S. DOE [BES E304]; ERC [DM 321031]
FX We are grateful to C. Triola, S. Pershoguba, J. Edge, U. Aschauer, and
N. A. Spaldin. This work was supported by U.S. DOE BES E304. The work of
Y.K. was supported by ERC DM 321031 and VR. Y.K. acknowledges the
hospitality of LANL.
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 18
AR 184507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.184507
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8SX
UT WOS:000376635900006
ER
PT J
AU Pribram-Jones, A
Burke, K
AF Pribram-Jones, A.
Burke, K.
TI Connection formulas for thermal density functional theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ADIABATIC CONNECTION; CORRELATION ENERGIES; ELECTRON-GAS; EXCHANGE;
MOLECULES; SYSTEMS; PLASMAS; SURFACE; FORCES; VIRIAL
AB The adiabatic connection formula of ground-state density functional theory relates the correlation energy to a coupling-constant integral over a purely potential contribution, and is widely used to understand and improve approximations. The corresponding formula for thermal density functional theory is cast as an integral over temperatures instead, ranging upward from the system's physical temperature. We also show how to relate different correlation components to each other, either in terms of temperature or coupling-constant integrations. We illustrate our results on the uniform electron gas.
C1 [Pribram-Jones, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Pribram-Jones, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Burke, K.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Pribram-Jones, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Pribram-Jones, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pribramjones1@llnl.gov
FU NSF [CHE-1464795]; DOE [DE-FG02-97ER25308]; University of California
President's Postdoctoral Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX K.B. thanks NSF Grant No. CHE-1464795, and A.P.J. thanks DOE Grant No.
DE-FG02-97ER25308 and the University of California President's
Postdoctoral Fellowship. Part of this work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 20
AR 205140
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.205140
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM8TU
UT WOS:000376638200004
ER
PT J
AU Mitchell, JT
Perepelitsa, DV
Tannenbaum, MJ
Stankus, PW
AF Mitchell, J. T.
Perepelitsa, D. V.
Tannenbaum, M. J.
Stankus, P. W.
TI Tests of constituent-quark generation methods which maintain both the
nucleon center of mass and the desired radial distribution in Monte
Carlo Glauber models
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-ENERGIES; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; COLLISIONS; MULTIPLICITY; QCD
AB Several methods of generating three constituent quarks in a nucleon are evaluated which explicitly maintain the nucleon's center of mass and desired radial distribution and can be used within Monte Carlo Glauber frameworks. The geometric models provided by each method are used to generate distributions over the number of constituent quark participants (N-qp) in p + p, d + Au, and Au + Au collisions. The results are compared with each other and to a previous result of N-qp calculations, without this explicit constraint, used in measurements of root s(NN) = 200 GeV p + p, d + Au, and Au + Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.
C1 [Mitchell, J. T.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Tannenbaum, M. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Stankus, P. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mitchell, JT (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704, DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX BNL research is supported by US Department of Energy, Contract No.
DE-SC0012704. ORNL research is supported by US Department of Energy,
Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 054910
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054910
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DM8UJ
UT WOS:000376639700006
ER
PT J
AU Schmittfull, M
Vlah, Z
McDonald, P
AF Schmittfull, Marcel
Vlah, Zvonimir
McDonald, Patrick
TI Fast large scale structure perturbation theory using one-dimensional
fast Fourier transforms
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; GRAVITATIONAL-INSTABILITY; LOOP
CORRECTIONS; POWER SPECTRUM; MODES
AB The usual fluid equations describing the large-scale evolution of mass density in the universe can be written as local in the density, velocity divergence, and velocity potential fields. As a result, the perturbative expansion in small density fluctuations, usually written in terms of convolutions in Fourier space, can be written as a series of products of these fields evaluated at the same location in configuration space. Based on this, we establish a new method to numerically evaluate the 1-loop power spectrum (i.e., Fourier transform of the 2-point correlation function) with one-dimensional fast Fourier transforms. This is exact and a few orders of magnitude faster than previously used numerical approaches. Numerical results of the new method are in excellent agreement with the standard quadrature integration method. This fast model evaluation can in principle be extended to higher loop order where existing codes become painfully slow. Our approach follows by writing higher order corrections to the 2-point correlation function as, e.g., the correlation between two second-order fields or the correlation between a linear and a third-order field. These are then decomposed into products of correlations of linear fields and derivatives of linear fields. The method can also be viewed as evaluating three-dimensional Fourier space convolutions using products in configuration space, which may also be useful in other contexts where similar integrals appear.
C1 [Schmittfull, Marcel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schmittfull, Marcel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
[Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
[Vlah, Zvonimir] SLAC, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[McDonald, Patrick] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Schmittfull, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Schmittfull, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI McDonald, Patrick/0000-0001-8346-8394
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX We thank Uros Seljak and Martin White for useful discussions. Z. V. is
supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy contract to SLAC No.
DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 34
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 10
AR 103528
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.103528
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM8VR
UT WOS:000376643100006
ER
PT J
AU Jesse, S
Chi, M
Belianinov, A
Beekman, C
Kalinin, SV
Borisevich, AY
Lupini, AR
AF Jesse, S.
Chi, M.
Belianinov, A.
Beekman, C.
Kalinin, S. V.
Borisevich, A. Y.
Lupini, A. R.
TI Big Data Analytics for Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
Ptychography
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID Z-CONTRAST; OCTAHEDRAL TILTS; COMPLEX OXIDE; BIFEO3 FILMS; POLARIZATION;
INTERFACES; RESOLUTION; GROWTH; IMAGES; SERIES
AB Electron microscopy is undergoing a transition; from the model of producing only a few micrographs, through the current state where many images and spectra can be digitally recorded, to a new mode where very large volumes of data (movies, ptychographic and multi-dimensional series) can be rapidly obtained. Here, we discuss the application of so-called "big-data" methods to high dimensional microscopy data, using unsupervised multivariate statistical techniques, in order to explore salient image features in a specific example of BiFeO3 domains. Remarkably, k-means clustering reveals domain differentiation despite the fact that the algorithm is purely statistical in nature and does not require any prior information regarding the material, any coexisting phases, or any differentiating structures. While this is a somewhat trivial case, this example signifies the extraction of useful physical and structural information without any prior bias regarding the sample or the instrumental modality. Further interpretation of these types of results may still require human intervention. However, the open nature of this algorithm and its wide availability, enable broad collaborations and exploratory work necessary to enable efficient data analysis in electron microscopy.
C1 [Jesse, S.; Chi, M.; Belianinov, A.; Kalinin, S. V.; Borisevich, A. Y.; Lupini, A. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jesse, S.; Chi, M.; Belianinov, A.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Beekman, C.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Beekman, C.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, 1800 E Paul Dirac Dr, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Borisevich, A. Y.; Lupini, A. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Jesse, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Jesse, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sjesse@ornl.gov
RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015
OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
(CNMS); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. DOE
FX Research supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy (M.C., S.V.K.), and by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (S.J.,
A.Be.), and by Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE (A.R.L., A.Bo.).
NR 51
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 8
U2 25
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26348
DI 10.1038/srep26348
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM3IM
UT WOS:000376240100001
PM 27211523
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, WW
Oganov, AR
Zhu, Q
Lobanov, SS
Stavrou, E
Goncharov, AF
AF Zhang, Weiwei
Oganov, Artem R.
Zhu, Qiang
Lobanov, Sergey S.
Stavrou, Elissaios
Goncharov, Alexander F.
TI Stability of numerous novel potassium chlorides at high pressure
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE PREDICTION; INDUCED PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; STATE;
TRANSITION; EQUATIONS; HALIDES; LITHIUM; NACL; KCL
AB K-Cl is a simple system displaying all four main types of bonding, as it contains (i) metallic potassium, (ii) elemental chlorine made of covalently bonded Cl-2 molecules held together by van der Waals forces, and (iii) an archetypal ionic compound KCl. The charge balance rule, assigning classical charges of "+1" to K and "-1" to Cl, predicts that no compounds other than KCl are possible. However, our quantum-mechanical variable-composition evolutionary simulations predict an extremely complex phase diagram, with new thermodynamically stable compounds K3Cl, K2Cl, K3Cl2, K4Cl3, K5Cl4, K3Cl5, KCl3 and KCl7. Of particular interest are 2D-metallic homologs Kn+1Cln, the presence of positively charged Cl atoms in KCl7, and the predicted stability of KCl3 already at nearly ambient pressures at zero Kelvin. We have synthesized cubic Pm (3) over barn -KCl3 at 40-70 GPa and trigonal P (3) over bar c1 -KCl3 at 20-40 GPa in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell (DAC) at temperature exceeding 2000 K from KCl and Cl-2. These phases were identified using in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Upon unloading to 10 GPa, P (3) over bar c1 -KCl3 transforms to a yet unknown structure before final decomposition to KCl and Cl-2 at near-ambient conditions.
C1 [Zhang, Weiwei] China Agr Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Weiwei; Oganov, Artem R.; Zhu, Qiang] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Ctr Mat Design, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Zhang, Weiwei; Oganov, Artem R.; Zhu, Qiang] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Adv Computat Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Oganov, Artem R.] Skolkovo Innovat Ctr, Skolkovo Inst Sci & Technol, 3 Nobel St, Moscow 143026, Russia.
[Oganov, Artem R.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, 9 Inst Skiy Lane, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Oganov, Artem R.] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Xian 710072, Peoples R China.
[Lobanov, Sergey S.; Stavrou, Elissaios; Goncharov, Alexander F.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, 5251 Broad Branch Rd, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Lobanov, Sergey S.] SB RAS, VS Sobolev Inst Geol & Mineral, 3 Pr Ac Koptyga, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Stavrou, Elissaios] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, POB 808 L-350, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Goncharov, Alexander F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Mat Phys, Inst Solid State Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Goncharov, Alexander F.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, WW (reprint author), China Agr Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China.; Zhang, WW; Oganov, AR (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Ctr Mat Design, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Zhang, WW; Oganov, AR (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Adv Computat Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Oganov, AR (reprint author), Skolkovo Innovat Ctr, Skolkovo Inst Sci & Technol, 3 Nobel St, Moscow 143026, Russia.; Oganov, AR (reprint author), Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, 9 Inst Skiy Lane, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.; Oganov, AR (reprint author), Northwestern Polytech Univ, Xian 710072, Peoples R China.
EM zwwjennifer@gmail.com; artem.oganov@stonybrook.edu
RI Lobanov, Sergey/D-9405-2017;
OI Lobanov, Sergey/0000-0001-9728-2363; Oganov, Artem
R./0000-0001-7082-9728
FU NSFC [11474355, 21403297, 61474142, 21473211]; Chinese Universities
Scientific Fund [2015LX002]; DaBeiNong Young Scholars Research Plan, the
Government of Russian Federation [14.A12.31.0003]; Foreign Talents
Introduction and Academic Exchange Program [B08040]; Army Research
Office; NSF-EAR; National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences
[EAR-1128799]; Department of Energy-Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466];
European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) [312284]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian
Federation [14. B25.31.0032]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank X. Dong, V. Prakapenka and Z. Konopkova for technical support
and discussions. This work is funded by NSFC (Nos 11474355, 21403297,
61474142), Chinese Universities Scientific Fund (No. 2015LX002),
DaBeiNong Young Scholars Research Plan, the Government of Russian
Federation (No. 14.A12.31.0003) and Foreign Talents Introduction and
Academic Exchange Program (No. B08040). A.F.G. acknowledges support from
the Army Research Office and NSF-EAR. X-ray diffraction experiments were
performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source
(APS), Argonne National Laboratory and Petra III, DESY, Hamburg,
Germany. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science
Foundation-Earth Sciences (EAR-1128799) and Department of
Energy-Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). The research leading to these
results has received funding from NSFC (No. 21473211) and the European
Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant
agreement No. 312284. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. PETRA III at DESY is a
member of the Helmholtz Association (HGF). S.S.L. was partly supported
by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation (No. 14.
B25.31.0032). Work of E.S. was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 9
U2 21
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 23
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26265
DI 10.1038/srep26265
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM3GC
UT WOS:000376233800001
PM 27211847
ER
PT J
AU Pacold, JI
Lukens, WW
Booth, CH
Shuh, DK
Knight, KB
Eppich, GR
Holliday, KS
AF Pacold, J. I.
Lukens, W. W.
Booth, C. H.
Shuh, D. K.
Knight, K. B.
Eppich, G. R.
Holliday, K. S.
TI Chemical speciation of U, Fe, and Pu in melt glass from nuclear weapons
testing
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE; NEVADA TEST-SITE; IRON
OXIDATION-STATES; STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; SILICATE GLASS; STRUCTURAL
ENVIRONMENTS; BOROSILICATE GLASSES; URANIUM SPECIATION; LOCAL-STRUCTURE
AB Nuclear weapons testing generates large volumes of glassy materials that influence the transport of dispersed actinides in the environment and may carry information on the composition of the detonated device. We determine the oxidation state of U and Fe (which is known to buffer the oxidation state of actinide elements and to affect the redox state of groundwater) in samples of melt glass collected from three U.S. nuclear weapons tests. For selected samples, we also determine the coordination geometry of U and Fe, and we report the oxidation state of Pu from one melt glass sample. We find significant variations among the melt glass samples and, in particular, find a clear deviation in one sample from the expected buffering effect of Fe(II)/Fe(III) on the oxidation state of uranium. In the first direct measurement of Pu oxidation state in a nuclear test melt glass, we obtain a result consistent with existing literature that proposes Pu is primarily present as Pu(IV) in post-detonation material. In addition, our measurements imply that highly mobile U(VI) may be produced in significant quantities when melt glass is quenched rapidly following a nuclear detonation, though these products may remain immobile in the vitrified matrices. The observed differences in chemical state among the three samples show that redox conditions can vary dramatically across different nuclear test conditions. The local soil composition, associated device materials, and the rate of quenching are all likely to affect the final redox state of the glass. The resulting variations in glass chemistry are significant for understanding and interpreting debris chemistry and the later environmental mobility of dispersed material. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Pacold, J. I.; Lukens, W. W.; Booth, C. H.; Shuh, D. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Knight, K. B.; Eppich, G. R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Holliday, K. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Pacold, JI (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development
within the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX We thank Pat Allen and Tim Rose for useful insights and discussion. This
work was funded by the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
Research and Development within the U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344 at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Use of
SSRL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 81
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 16
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2016
VL 119
IS 19
AR 195102
DI 10.1063/1.4948942
PG 11
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DO3YH
UT WOS:000377718100030
ER
PT J
AU Hale, LM
Zimmerman, JA
Wong, BM
AF Hale, Lucas M.
Zimmerman, Jonathan A.
Wong, Bryan M.
TI Large-scale atomistic simulations of helium-3 bubble growth in complex
palladium alloys
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TRITIUM STORAGE; PD
NANOPARTICLES; HELIUM RELEASE; HYDROGEN; THERMODYNAMICS; ABSORPTION;
STABILITY; PRESSURE
AB Palladium is an attractive material for hydrogen and hydrogen-isotope storage applications due to its properties of large storage density and high diffusion of lattice hydrogen. When considering tritium storage, the material's structural and mechanical integrity is threatened by both the embrittlement effect of hydrogen and the creation and evolution of additional crystal defects (e.g., dislocations, stacking faults) caused by the formation and growth of helium-3 bubbles. Using recently developed inter-atomic potentials for the palladium-silver-hydrogen system, we perform large-scale atomistic simulations to examine the defect-mediated mechanisms that govern helium bubble growth. Our simulations show the evolution of a distribution of material defects, and we compare the material behavior displayed with expectations from experiment and theory. We also present density functional theory calculations to characterize ideal tensile and shear strengths for these materials, which enable the understanding of how and why our developed potentials either meet or confound these expectations. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Hale, Lucas M.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Zimmerman, Jonathan A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wong, Bryan M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Hale, LM (reprint author), NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM lucas.hale@nist.gov; jzimmer@sandia.gov; bryan.wong@ucr.edu
RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009
OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank Robert Kolasinski for providing data on
the equation of state for He at room temperature. In addition, the
authors appreciate the following individuals for their helpful
discussions and guidance: Xiaowang Zhou, Michael Foster, Wilhelm Wolfer,
Donald Cowgill, and Steven Rice. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 19
AR 194705
DI 10.1063/1.4948789
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3WH
UT WOS:000377712600037
PM 27208963
ER
PT J
AU Lam, RK
Smith, JW
Saykally, RJ
AF Lam, Royce K.
Smith, Jacob W.
Saykally, Richard J.
TI Communication: Hydrogen bonding interactions in water-alcohol mixtures
from X-ray absorption spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; METHANOL MIXTURES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;
LIQUID METHANOL; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; WATER/METHANOL MIXTURES;
DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; HYDRATION STRUCTURE; BINARY-SOLUTIONS;
FREE-ENERGY
AB While methanol and ethanol are macroscopically miscible with water, their mixtures exhibit negative excess entropies of mixing. Despite considerable effort in both experiment and theory, there remains significant disagreement regarding the origin of this effect. Different models for the liquid mixture structure have been proposed to address this behavior, including the enhancement of the water hydrogen bonding network around the alcohol hydrophobic groups and microscopic immiscibility or clustering. We have investigated mixtures of methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol with water by liquid microjet X-ray absorption spectroscopy on the oxygen K-edge, an atom-specific probe providing details of both inter-and intra-molecular structure. The measured spectra evidence a significant enhancement of hydrogen bonding originating from the methanol and ethanol hydroxyl groups upon the addition of water. These additional hydrogen bonding interactions would strengthen the liquid-liquid interactions, resulting in additional ordering in the liquid structures and leading to a reduction in entropy and a negative enthalpy of mixing, consistent with existing thermodynamic data. In contrast, the spectra of the isopropanol-water mixtures exhibit an increase in the number of broken alcohol hydrogen bonds for mixtures containing up to 0.5 water mole fraction, an observation consistent with existing enthalpy of mixing data, suggesting that the measured negative excess entropy is a result of clustering or micro-immiscibility. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Saykally, Richard J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Saykally, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM saykally@berkeley.edu
OI SAYKALLY, RICHARD/0000-0001-8942-3656; Lam, Royce/0000-0003-2878-038X
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) through the Chemical Sciences Division of the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Chemical Sciences Division of
the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). The authors thank
Craig P. Schwartz, Janel S. Uejio, Alice H. England, and Andrew M.
Duffin for assistance with taking the data and Wanli Yang and Jon Spear
for beamline support at the Advanced Light Source. The data presented
are available upon request to saykally@berkeley.edu.
NR 53
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 13
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 19
AR 191103
DI 10.1063/1.4951010
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3WH
UT WOS:000377712600003
PM 27208929
ER
PT J
AU Witte, J
Neaton, JB
Head-Gordon, M
AF Witte, Jonathon
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Head-Gordon, Martin
TI Push it to the limit: Characterizing the convergence of common sequences
of basis sets for intermolecular interactions as described by density
functional theory
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CONSISTENT BASIS-SETS; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS;
GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; DIFFUSE BASIS FUNCTIONS;
POLARIZATION-CONSISTENT; SUPERPOSITION ERROR; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS;
COUNTERPOISE CORRECTION; WAVE-FUNCTIONS
AB With the aim of systematically characterizing the convergence of common families of basis sets such that general recommendations for basis sets can be made, we have tested a wide variety of basis sets against complete-basis binding energies across the S22 set of intermolecular interactions-noncovalent interactions of small and medium-sized molecules consisting of first-and second-row atoms-with three distinct density functional approximations: SPW92, a form of local-density approximation; B3LYP, a global hybrid generalized gradient approximation; and B97M-V, a meta-generalized gradient approximation with nonlocal correlation. We have found that it is remarkably difficult to reach the basis set limit; for the methods and systems examined, the most complete basis is Jensen's pc-4. The Dunning correlation-consistent sequence of basis sets converges slowly relative to the Jensen sequence. The Karlsruhe basis sets are quite cost effective, particularly when a correction for basis set superposition error is applied: counterpoise-corrected def2-SVPD binding energies are better than corresponding energies computed in comparably sized Dunning and Jensen bases, and on par with uncorrected results in basis sets 3-4 times larger. These trends are exhibited regardless of the level of density functional approximation employed. A sense of the magnitude of the intrinsic incompleteness error of each basis set not only provides a foundation for guiding basis set choice in future studies but also facilitates quantitative comparison of existing studies on similar types of systems. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Witte, Jonathon; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Witte, Jonathon; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences under Award No. DE-FG02-12ER16362. Work at the Molecular
Foundry was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 88
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 7
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 19
AR 194306
DI 10.1063/1.4949536
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3WH
UT WOS:000377712600022
PM 27208948
ER
PT J
AU Bittner, DM
Stephens, SL
Zaleski, DP
Tew, DP
Walker, NR
Legon, AC
AF Bittner, Dror M.
Stephens, Susanna L.
Zaleski, Daniel P.
Tew, David P.
Walker, Nicholas R.
Legon, Anthony C.
TI Gas phase complexes of H3N center dot center dot center dot CuF and H3N
center dot center dot center dot CuI studied by rotational spectroscopy
and ab initio calculations: the effect of X (X = F, Cl, Br, I) in OC
center dot center dot center dot CuX and H3N center dot center dot
center dot CuX
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DEPENDENCE MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; AUXILIARY BASIS-SETS; HYPERFINE
CONSTANTS; MICROWAVE-SPECTRA; RI-CC2 CALCULATIONS; PULSED-JET;
GEOMETRIES; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; CHEMISTRY; CHARACTER
AB Complexes of H3N center dot center dot center dot CuF and H3N center dot center dot center dot CuI have been synthesised in the gas phase and characterized by microwave spectroscopy. The rotational spectra of 4 isotopologues of H3N center dot center dot center dot CuF and 5 isotopologues of H3N center dot center dot center dot CuI have been measured in the 6.5-18.5 GHz frequency range using a chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. Each complex is generated from a gas sample containing NH3 and a halogen-containing precursor diluted in Ar. Copper is introduced by laser ablation of a solid target prior to supersonic expansion of the sample into the vacuum chamber of the microwave spectrometer. The spectrum of each complex is characteristic of a symmetric rotor and a C-3v geometry in which the N, Cu and X atoms (where X is F or I) lie on the C-3(a) axis. The rotational constant (B-0), centrifugal distortion constants (D-J and D-JK), nuclear spin-rotation (C-bb(Cu) = C-cc(Cu)) constant (for H3N center dot center dot center dot CuF only) and nuclear quadrupole coupling constants (chi(aa)(X) where (X = N, Cu, I)) are fitted to the observed transition frequencies. Structural parameters are determined from the measured rotational constants and also calculated ab initio at the CCSD(T)(F12*)/AVQZ level of theory. Force constants describing the interaction between ammonia and each metal halide are determined from D-J for each complex. Trends in the interaction strengths and geometries of B center dot center dot center dot CuX (B = NH3, CO) (X = F, Cl, Br, I) are discussed.
C1 [Bittner, Dror M.; Stephens, Susanna L.; Zaleski, Daniel P.; Walker, Nicholas R.] Newcastle Univ, Sch Chem, Bedson Bldg, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
[Tew, David P.; Legon, Anthony C.] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England.
[Stephens, Susanna L.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
[Zaleski, Daniel P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn, 9700 S Cass Ave,Bldg 200, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Walker, NR (reprint author), Newcastle Univ, Sch Chem, Bedson Bldg, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.; Legon, AC (reprint author), Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England.
EM nick.walker@newcastle.ac.uk; a.c.legon@bristol.ac.uk
RI Walker, Nicholas /E-6180-2011; Tew, David/E-1458-2011
OI Walker, Nicholas /0000-0002-9450-305X; Tew, David/0000-0002-3220-4177
FU EPSRC; School of Chemistry at Newcastle University; European Research
Council [CPFTMW-307000]; Newcastle University; University of Bristol;
Royal Society
FX The authors thank the EPSRC and the School of Chemistry at Newcastle
University for the award of a DTA postgraduate studentship to D. M. B.,
the European Research Council for the postdoctoral fellowships awarded
to S. L. S. and D. P. Z., and for project funding (Grant No.
CPFTMW-307000). D. P. Z. also thanks Newcastle University for a SAgE
Research Fellowship. A. C. L. thanks the University of Bristol for a
Senior Research Fellowship and Newcastle University for a Visiting
Professor award. D. P. T. is pleased to acknowledge the Royal Society
for the award of a University Research Fellowship. We are also grateful
to the EPSRC UK National Service for Computational Chemistry Software
(NSCCS) at Imperial College London.
NR 64
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 4
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2016
VL 18
IS 19
BP 13638
EP 13645
DI 10.1039/c6cp01368f
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DM1WQ
UT WOS:000376138000054
PM 27139221
ER
PT J
AU Prentice, SJ
Mazzali, PA
Pian, E
Gal-Yam, A
Kulkarni, SR
Rubin, A
Corsi, A
Fremling, C
Sollerman, J
Yaron, O
Arcavi, I
Zheng, W
Kasliwal, MM
Filippenko, AV
Cenko, SB
Cao, Y
Nugent, PE
AF Prentice, S. J.
Mazzali, P. A.
Pian, E.
Gal-Yam, A.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Rubin, A.
Corsi, A.
Fremling, C.
Sollerman, J.
Yaron, O.
Arcavi, I.
Zheng, W.
Kasliwal, M. M.
Filippenko, A. V.
Cenko, S. B.
Cao, Y.
Nugent, P. E.
TI The bolometric light curves and physical parameters of stripped-envelope
supernovae
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE supernovae: general
ID GAMMA-RAY BURST; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; 25 APRIL 1998; IIB SUPERNOVA;
IC SUPERNOVA; IB/C SUPERNOVAE; X-RAY; SUPERGIANT PROGENITOR; COMPACT
PROGENITOR; OPTICAL PHOTOMETRY
AB The optical and optical/near-infrared pseudo-bolometric light curves of 85 stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe) are constructed using a consistent method and a standard cosmology. The light curves are analysed to derive temporal characteristics and peak luminosity L-p, enabling the construction of a luminosity function. Subsequently, the mass of Ni-56 synthesized in the explosion, along with the ratio of ejecta mass to ejecta kinetic energy, are found. Analysis shows that host-galaxy extinction is an important factor in accurately determining luminosity values as it is significantly greater than Galactic extinction in most cases. It is found that broad-lined SNe Ic (SNe Ic-BL) and gamma-ray burst SNe are the most luminous subtypes with a combined median L-p, in erg s(-1), of log(L-p)= 43.00 compared to 42.51 for SNe Ic, 42.50 for SNe Ib, and 42.36 for SNe IIb. It is also found that SNe Ic-BL synthesize approximately twice the amount of 56Ni compared with SNe Ic, Ib, and IIb, with median M-Ni = 0.34, 0.16, 0.14, and 0.11 M-circle dot, respectively. SNe Ic-BL, and to a lesser extent SNe Ic, typically rise from L-p/2 to L-p more quickly than SNe Ib/IIb; consequently, their light curves are not as broad.
C1 [Prentice, S. J.; Mazzali, P. A.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, IC2, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool Sci Pk,146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England.
[Mazzali, P. A.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Pian, E.] Inst Space Astrophys & Cosm Phys, Via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.
[Pian, E.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
[Gal-Yam, A.; Rubin, A.; Yaron, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Kulkarni, S. R.; Kasliwal, M. M.; Cao, Y.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Corsi, A.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Fremling, C.; Sollerman, J.] Univ Stockholm, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Astron, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Arcavi, I.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr,Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93111 USA.
[Arcavi, I.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Zheng, W.; Filippenko, A. V.; Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kasliwal, M. M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, The Observ, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Cenko, S. B.] NASA, Astrophys Sci Div, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Prentice, SJ (reprint author), Liverpool John Moores Univ, IC2, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool Sci Pk,146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England.
EM S.J.Prentice@2014.ljmu.ac.uk
OI Sollerman, Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615
FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
NSF [AST-1211916]; TABASGO Foundation; Christopher R. Redlich Fund;
EU/FP7 via ERC [307260]; "The Quantum Universe" I-Core program by the
Israeli Committee for planning and budgeting; ISF; Minerva; Weizmann-UK
"making connections" program; Kimmel award; YeS award
FX This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the
Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. AVF's research was funded by NSF grant AST-1211916,
the TABASGO Foundation, and the Christopher R. Redlich Fund. A.G.Y. is
supported by the EU/FP7 via ERC grant no. 307260, "The Quantum Universe"
I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for planning and budgeting and
the ISF; by Minerva and ISF grants; by the Weizmann-UK "making
connections" program; and by Kimmel and YeS awards.
NR 102
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 2
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD MAY 21
PY 2016
VL 458
IS 3
BP 2973
EP 3002
DI 10.1093/mnras/stw299
PG 30
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DL7DC
UT WOS:000375799000052
ER
PT J
AU Halavanau, A
Piot, P
AF Halavanau, A.
Piot, P.
TI Simulation of a cascaded longitudinal space charge amplifier for
coherent radiation generation
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Linear accelerator; Electron beams; Space charge; Micro-bunching
instabilities; N-body tree algorithm
ID ALGORITHM; CODE
AB Longitudinal space charge (LSC) effects are generally considered as harmful in free-electron lasers as they can seed unfavorable energy modulations that can result in density modulations with associated emittance dilution. This "micro-bunching instabilities" is naturally broadband and could possibly support the generation of coherent radiation over a broad region of the spectrum. Therefore there has been an increasing interest in devising accelerator beam lines capable of controlling LSC induced density modulations. In the present paper we refine these previous investigations by combining a grid-less space charge algorithm with the popular particle-tracking program ELEGANT. This high-fidelity model of the space charge is used to benchmark conventional LSC models. We finally employ the developed model to investigate the performance of a cascaded LSC amplifier using beam parameters comparable to the ones achievable at Fermilab Accelerator Science & Technology (FAST) facility currently under commissioning at Fermilab. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Halavanau, A.; Piot, P.] No Illinois Univ, Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, Dept Phys & Northern Illinois, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Halavanau, A.; Piot, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Halavanau, A (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, Dept Phys & Northern Illinois, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.; Halavanau, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM aliaksei.halavanau@gmail.com
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0011831]; Northern Illinois
University; US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX We are grateful to Dr. J. Barnes (U. Hawaii) for granting us the use of
his open-source version of the BH algorithm and to Dr. M. Borland (ANL)
for his help with ELEGANT. We thank Dr. J. Wu (SLAC) for discussing some
of the results presented in his paper [25], and Dr. R. Li OLab) and Dr.
V. Litvinenko (BNL) for their interests and comments on our work. This
work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under contract
DE-SC0011831 with Northern Illinois University. Fermilab is operated by
the Fermi Research Alliance LLC under US DOE contract DE-AC02-07CH11359.
NR 37
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD MAY 21
PY 2016
VL 819
BP 144
EP 153
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2016.03.002
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA DG8FQ
UT WOS:000372318800019
ER
PT J
AU Granstrom, CR
Fridman, I
Lei, HC
Petrovic, C
Wei, JYT
AF Granstrom, C. R.
Fridman, I.
Lei, H. -C.
Petrovic, C.
Wei, J. Y. T.
TI Point-contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy on Bi2Se3 single crystals
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Electron Correlation in Nanostructures (ECN)
CY SEP 03-06, 2015
CL Odessa, UKRAINE
DE Andreev reflection; topological insulator; superconductor
ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; SPIN POLARIZATION; SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSITION;
SURFACE
AB To study how Andreev reflection (AR) occurs between a superconductor and a threedimensional topological insulator (TI), we use superconducting Nb tips to perform point-contact AR spectroscopy at 4.2 K on as-grown single crystals of Bi2Se3. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy are also used to characterize the superconducting tip and both the doping level and surface condition of the TI sample. The point-contact measurements show clear spectral signatures of AR, as well as a depression of zero-bias conductance with decreasing junction impedance. The latter observation can be attributed to interfacial Rashba spin-orbit coupling, and the presence of bulk bands at the Fermi level in our samples suggests that bulk states of Bi2Se3 are involved in the observed AR.
C1 [Granstrom, C. R.; Fridman, I.; Wei, J. Y. T.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Lei, H. -C.; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wei, J. Y. T.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
RP Wei, JYT (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.; Wei, JYT (reprint author), Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
EM wei@physics.utoronto.ca
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 8
U2 19
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0217-9792
EI 1793-6578
J9 INT J MOD PHYS B
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. B
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 30
IS 13
SI SI
AR 1642002
DI 10.1142/S0217979216420029
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA DP5LZ
UT WOS:000378540300003
ER
PT J
AU Adrian-Martinez, S
Albert, A
Andre, M
Anton, G
Ardid, M
Aubert, JJ
Baret, B
Barrios-Marti, J
Basa, S
Bertin, V
Biagi, S
Bormuth, R
Bouwhuis, MC
Bruijn, R
Brunner, J
Busto, J
Capone, A
Caramete, L
Carr, J
Chiarusi, T
Circella, M
Coniglione, R
Costantini, H
Coyle, P
Creusot, A
Dekeyser, I
Deschamps, A
De Bonis, G
Distefano, C
Donzaud, C
Dornic, D
Drouhin, D
Dumas, A
Eberl, T
Elsasser, D
Enzenhofer, A
Fehn, K
Felis, I
Fermani, P
Folger, F
Fusco, LA
Galata, S
Gay, P
Geisselsoder, S
Geyer, K
Giordano, V
Gleixner, A
Gracia-Ruiz, R
Graf, K
Hallmann, S
van Haren, H
Heijboer, AJ
Hello, Y
Hernandez-Rey, JJ
Hossl, J
Hofestadt, J
Hugon, C
James, CW
de Jong, M
Kadler, M
Kalekin, O
Katz, U
Kiessling, D
Kooijman, P
Kouchner, A
Kreter, M
Kreykenbohm, I
Kulikovskiy, V
Lahmann, R
Lefevre, D
Leonora, E
Loucatos, S
Marcelin, M
Margiotta, A
Marinelli, A
Martinez-Mora, JA
Mathieu, A
Michael, T
Migliozzi, P
Moussa, A
Mueller, C
Nezri, E
Pavalas, GE
Pellegrino, C
Perrina, C
Piattelli, P
Popa, V
Pradier, T
Racca, C
Riccobene, G
Richter, R
Roensch, K
Saldana, M
Samtleben, DFE
Sanchez-Losa, A
Sanguineti, M
Sapienza, P
Schmid, J
Schnabel, J
Schussler, F
Seitz, T
Sieger, C
Spurio, M
Steijger, JJM
Stolarczyk, T
Taiuti, M
Tamburini, C
Trovato, A
Tselengidou, M
Tonnis, C
Vallage, B
Vallee, C
Van Elewyck, V
Visser, E
Vivolo, D
Wagner, S
Wilms, J
Zornoza, JD
Zuniga, J
Aartsen, MG
Abraham, K
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Altmann, D
Anderson, T
Ansseau, I
Archinger, M
Arguelles, C
Arlen, TC
Auffenberg, J
Bai, X
Barwick, SW
Baum, V
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Tjus, JB
Becker, KH
Beiser, E
Berghaus, P
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Bernhard, A
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Bissok, M
Blaufuss, E
Blumenthal, J
Boersma, DJ
Bohm, C
Borner, M
Bos, F
Bose, D
Boser, S
Botner, O
Braun, J
Brayeur, L
Bretz, HP
Buzinsky, N
Casey, J
Casier, M
Cheung, E
Chirkin, D
Christov, A
Clark, K
Classen, L
Coenders, S
Cowen, DF
Silva, AHC
Daughhetee, J
Davis, JC
Day, M
de Andre, JPAM
De Clercq, C
Rosendo, ED
Dembinski, H
De Ridder, S
Desiati, P
de Vries, KD
de Wasseige, G
de With, M
De Young, T
Diaz-Velez, JC
di Lorenzo, V
Dumm, JP
Dunkman, M
Eberhardt, B
Ehrhardt, T
Eichmann, B
Euler, S
Evenson, PA
Fahey, S
Fazely, AR
Feintzeig, J
Felde, J
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Fischer-Wasels, T
Flis, S
Fosig, CC
Fuchs, T
Gaisser, TK
Gaior, R
Gallagher, J
Gerhardt, L
Ghorbani, K
Gier, D
Gladstone, L
Glagla, M
Glusenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Golup, G
Gonzalez, JG
Gora, D
Grant, D
Griffith, Z
Gross, A
Ha, C
Haack, C
Ismail, AH
Hallgren, A
Halzen, F
Hansen, E
Hansmann, B
Hanson, K
Hebecker, D
Heereman, D
Helbing, K
Hellauer, R
Hickford, S
Hignight, J
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Hoffmann, R
Holzapfel, K
Homeier, A
Hoshina, K
Huang, F
Huber, M
Huelsnitz, W
Hulth, PO
Hultqvist, K
In, S
Ishihara, A
Jacobi, E
Japaridze, GS
Jeong, M
Jero, K
Jurkovic, M
Kappes, A
Karg, T
Karle, A
Kauer, M
Keivani, A
Kelley, JL
Kemp, J
Kheirandish, A
Kiryluk, J
Klas, J
Klein, SR
Kohnen, G
Koirala, R
Kolanoski, H
Konietz, R
Kopke, L
Kopper, C
Kopper, S
Koskinen, DJ
Kowalski, M
Krings, K
Kroll, G
Kroll, M
Kruckl, G
Kunnen, J
Kurahashi, N
Kuwabara, T
Labare, M
Lanfranchi, JL
Larson, MJ
Lesiak-Bzdak, M
Leuermann, M
Leuner, J
Lu, L
Lunemann, J
Madsen, J
Maggi, G
Mahn, KBM
Mandelartz, M
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Matis, HS
Maunu, R
McNally, F
Meagher, K
Medici, M
Meli, A
Menne, T
Merino, G
Meures, T
Miarecki, S
Middell, E
Mohrmann, L
Montaruli, T
Morse, R
Nahnhauer, R
Naumann, U
Neer, G
Niederhausen, H
Nowicki, SC
Nygren, DR
Pollmann, AO
Olivas, A
Omairat, A
O'Murchadha, A
Palczewski, T
Pandya, H
Pankova, DV
Paul, L
Pepper, JA
de los Heros, CP
Pfendner, C
Pieloth, D
Pinat, E
Posselt, J
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Putz, J
Quinnan, M
Raab, C
Radel, L
Rameez, M
Rawlins, K
Reimann, R
Relich, M
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Richman, M
Richter, S
Riedel, B
Robertson, S
Rongen, M
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Ryckbosch, D
Sabbatini, L
Sander, HG
Sandrock, A
Sandroos, J
Sarkar, S
Schatto, K
Scheriau, F
Schimp, M
Schmidt, T
Schmitz, M
Schoenen, S
Schoneberg, S
Schonwald, A
Schulte, L
Schumacher, L
Seckel, D
Seunarine, S
Soldin, D
Song, M
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stahlberg, M
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stasik, A
Steuer, A
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stossl, A
Strom, R
Strotjohann, NL
Sullivan, GW
Sutherland, M
Taavola, H
Taboada, I
Tatar, J
Ter-Antonyan, S
Terliuk, A
Tesic, G
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Tobin, MN
Toscano, S
Tosi, D
Tselengidou, M
Turcati, A
Unger, E
Usner, M
Vallecorsa, S
Vandenbroucke, J
van Eijndhoven, N
Vanheule, S
van Santen, J
Veenkamp, J
Vehring, M
Voge, M
Vraeghe, M
Walck, C
Wallace, A
Wallraff, M
Wandkowsky, N
Weaver, C
Wendt, C
Westerhoff, S
Whelan, BJ
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Wille, L
Williams, DR
Wissing, H
Wolf, M
Wood, TR
Woschnagg, K
Xu, DL
Xu, XW
Xu, Y
Yanez, JP
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Zoll, M
AF Adrian-Martinez, S.
Albert, A.
Andre, M.
Anton, G.
Ardid, M.
Aubert, J. -J.
Baret, B.
Barrios-Marti, J.
Basa, S.
Bertin, V.
Biagi, S.
Bormuth, R.
Bouwhuis, M. C.
Bruijn, R.
Brunner, J.
Busto, J.
Capone, A.
Caramete, L.
Carr, J.
Chiarusi, T.
Circella, M.
Coniglione, R.
Costantini, H.
Coyle, P.
Creusot, A.
Dekeyser, I.
Deschamps, A.
De Bonis, G.
Distefano, C.
Donzaud, C.
Dornic, D.
Drouhin, D.
Dumas, A.
Eberl, T.
Elsaesser, D.
Enzenhoefer, A.
Fehn, K.
Felis, I.
Fermani, P.
Folger, F.
Fusco, L. A.
Galata, S.
Gay, P.
Geisselsoeder, S.
Geyer, K.
Giordano, V.
Gleixner, A.
Gracia-Ruiz, R.
Graf, K.
Hallmann, S.
van Haren, H.
Heijboer, A. J.
Hello, Y.
Hernandez-Rey, J. J.
Hoessl, J.
Hofestaedt, J.
Hugon, C.
James, C. W.
de Jong, M.
Kadler, M.
Kalekin, O.
Katz, U.
Kiessling, D.
Kooijman, P.
Kouchner, A.
Kreter, M.
Kreykenbohm, I.
Kulikovskiy, V.
Lahmann, R.
Lefevre, D.
Leonora, E.
Loucatos, S.
Marcelin, M.
Margiotta, A.
Marinelli, A.
Martinez-Mora, J. A.
Mathieu, A.
Michael, T.
Migliozzi, P.
Moussa, A.
Mueller, C.
Nezri, E.
Pavalas, G. E.
Pellegrino, C.
Perrina, C.
Piattelli, P.
Popa, V.
Pradier, T.
Racca, C.
Riccobene, G.
Richter, R.
Roensch, K.
Saldana, M.
Samtleben, D. F. E.
Sanchez-Losa, A.
Sanguineti, M.
Sapienza, P.
Schmid, J.
Schnabel, J.
Schussler, F.
Seitz, T.
Sieger, C.
Spurio, M.
Steijger, J. J. M.
Stolarczyk, Th.
Taiuti, M.
Tamburini, C.
Trovato, A.
Tselengidou, M.
Tonnis, C.
Vallage, B.
Vallee, C.
Van Elewyck, V.
Visser, E.
Vivolo, D.
Wagner, S.
Wilms, J.
Zornoza, J. D.
Zuniga, J.
Aartsen, M. G.
Abraham, K.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Ahrens, M.
Altmann, D.
Anderson, T.
Ansseau, I.
Archinger, M.
Arguelles, C.
Arlen, T. C.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Barwick, S. W.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Beatty, J. J.
Tjus, J. Becker
Becker, K. -H.
Beiser, E.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bernhard, A.
Besson, D. Z.
Binder, G.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Boerner, M.
Bos, F.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Braun, J.
Brayeur, L.
Bretz, H. -P.
Buzinsky, N.
Casey, J.
Casier, M.
Cheung, E.
Chirkin, D.
Christov, A.
Clark, K.
Classen, L.
Coenders, S.
Cowen, D. F.
Silva, A. H. Cruz
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J. C.
Day, M.
de Andre, J. P. A. M.
De Clercq, C.
Rosendo, E. del Pino
Dembinski, H.
De Ridder, S.
Desiati, P.
de Vries, K. D.
de Wasseige, G.
de With, M.
De Young, T.
Diaz-Velez, J. C.
di Lorenzo, V.
Dumm, J. P.
Dunkman, M.
Eberhardt, B.
Ehrhardt, T.
Eichmann, B.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P. A.
Fahey, S.
Fazely, A. R.
Feintzeig, J.
Felde, J.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer-Wasels, T.
Flis, S.
Foesig, C. -C.
Fuchs, T.
Gaisser, T. K.
Gaior, R.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Ghorbani, K.
Gier, D.
Gladstone, L.
Glagla, M.
Gluesenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Golup, G.
Gonzalez, J. G.
Gora, D.
Grant, D.
Griffith, Z.
Gross, A.
Ha, C.
Haack, C.
Ismail, A. Haj
Hallgren, A.
Halzen, F.
Hansen, E.
Hansmann, B.
Hanson, K.
Hebecker, D.
Heereman, D.
Helbing, K.
Hellauer, R.
Hickford, S.
Hignight, J.
Hill, G. C.
Hoffman, K. D.
Hoffmann, R.
Holzapfel, K.
Homeier, A.
Hoshina, K.
Huang, F.
Huber, M.
Huelsnitz, W.
Hulth, P. O.
Hultqvist, K.
In, S.
Ishihara, A.
Jacobi, E.
Japaridze, G. S.
Jeong, M.
Jero, K.
Jurkovic, M.
Kappes, A.
Karg, T.
Karle, A.
Kauer, M.
Keivani, A.
Kelley, J. L.
Kemp, J.
Kheirandish, A.
Kiryluk, J.
Klaes, J.
Klein, S. R.
Kohnen, G.
Koirala, R.
Kolanoski, H.
Konietz, R.
Koepke, L.
Kopper, C.
Kopper, S.
Koskinen, D. J.
Kowalski, M.
Krings, K.
Kroll, G.
Kroll, M.
Krueckl, G.
Kunnen, J.
Kurahashi, N.
Kuwabara, T.
Labare, M.
Lanfranchi, J. L.
Larson, M. J.
Lesiak-Bzdak, M.
Leuermann, M.
Leuner, J.
Lu, L.
Lunemann, J.
Madsen, J.
Maggi, G.
Mahn, K. B. M.
Mandelartz, M.
Maruyama, R.
Mase, K.
Matis, H. S.
Maunu, R.
McNally, F.
Meagher, K.
Medici, M.
Meli, A.
Menne, T.
Merino, G.
Meures, T.
Miarecki, S.
Middell, E.
Mohrmann, L.
Montaruli, T.
Morse, R.
Nahnhauer, R.
Naumann, U.
Neer, G.
Niederhausen, H.
Nowicki, S. C.
Nygren, D. R.
Pollmann, A. Obertacke
Olivas, A.
Omairat, A.
O'Murchadha, A.
Palczewski, T.
Pandya, H.
Pankova, D. V.
Paul, L.
Pepper, J. A.
de los Heros, C. Perez
Pfendner, C.
Pieloth, D.
Pinat, E.
Posselt, J.
Price, P. B.
Przybylski, G. T.
Puetz, J.
Quinnan, M.
Raab, C.
Raedel, L.
Rameez, M.
Rawlins, K.
Reimann, R.
Relich, M.
Resconi, E.
Rhode, W.
Richman, M.
Richter, S.
Riedel, B.
Robertson, S.
Rongen, M.
Rott, C.
Ruhe, T.
Ryckbosch, D.
Sabbatini, L.
Sander, H. -G.
Sandrock, A.
Sandroos, J.
Sarkar, S.
Schatto, K.
Scheriau, F.
Schimp, M.
Schmidt, T.
Schmitz, M.
Schoenen, S.
Schoeneberg, S.
Schoenwald, A.
Schulte, L.
Schumacher, L.
Seckel, D.
Seunarine, S.
Soldin, D.
Song, M.
Spiczak, G. M.
Spiering, C.
Stahlberg, M.
Stamatikos, M.
Stanev, T.
Stasik, A.
Steuer, A.
Stezelberger, T.
Stokstad, R. G.
Stoessl, A.
Strom, R.
Strotjohann, N. L.
Sullivan, G. W.
Sutherland, M.
Taavola, H.
Taboada, I.
Tatar, J.
Ter-Antonyan, S.
Terliuk, A.
Tesic, G.
Tilav, S.
Toale, P. A.
Tobin, M. N.
Toscano, S.
Tosi, D.
Tselengidou, M.
Turcati, A.
Unger, E.
Usner, M.
Vallecorsa, S.
Vandenbroucke, J.
van Eijndhoven, N.
Vanheule, S.
van Santen, J.
Veenkamp, J.
Vehring, M.
Voge, M.
Vraeghe, M.
Walck, C.
Wallace, A.
Wallraff, M.
Wandkowsky, N.
Weaver, Ch.
Wendt, C.
Westerhoff, S.
Whelan, B. J.
Wiebe, K.
Wiebusch, C. H.
Wille, L.
Williams, D. R.
Wissing, H.
Wolf, M.
Wood, T. R.
Woschnagg, K.
Xu, D. L.
Xu, X. W.
Xu, Y.
Yanez, J. P.
Yodh, G.
Yoshida, S.
Zoll, M.
CA ANTARES Collaboration
IceCube Collaboration
TI THE FIRST COMBINED SEARCH FOR NEUTRINO POINT-SOURCES IN THE SOUTHERN
HEMISPHERE WITH THE ANTARES AND ICECUBE NEUTRINO TELESCOPES
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE astroparticle physics; neutrinos
ID HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; SUPERNOVA-REMNANTS; FLUX PREDICTIONS; ASTRONOMY;
TEV; ASTROPHYSICS; MICROQUASARS; PERFORMANCE; EMISSION; DETECTOR
AB We present the results of searches for point-like sources of neutrinos based on the first combined analysis of data from both the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes. The combination of both detectors, which differ in size and location, forms a window in the southern sky where the sensitivity to point sources improves by up to a factor of 2 compared with individual analyses. Using data recorded by ANTARES from 2007 to 2012, and by IceCube from 2008 to 2011, we search for sources of neutrino emission both across the southern sky and from a preselected list of candidate objects. No significant excess over background has been found in these searches, and flux upper limits for the candidate sources are presented for E-2.5 and E-2 power-law spectra with different energy cut-offs.
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[Tselengidou, M.; Altmann, D.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; Dunkman, M.; Huang, F.; Keivani, A.; Lanfranchi, J. L.; Pankova, D. V.; Quinnan, M.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Archinger, M.; Baum, V.; Boeser, S.; Rosendo, E. del Pino; di Lorenzo, V.; Eberhardt, B.; Ehrhardt, T.; Foesig, C. -C.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Krueckl, G.; Sander, H. -G.; Sandroos, J.; Schatto, K.; Steuer, A.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Gier, D.; Glagla, M.; Haack, C.; Hansmann, B.; Kemp, J.; Konietz, R.; Leuermann, M.; Leuner, J.; Paul, L.; Puetz, J.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schimp, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schumacher, L.; Stahlberg, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Bay, R.; Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Tatar, J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Tatar, J.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Sutherland, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Kroll, M.; Mandelartz, M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Pollmann, A. Obertacke; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Felde, J.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Maunu, R.; Olivas, A.; Schmidt, T.; Song, M.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.; Tatar, J.; Unger, E.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Boerner, M.; Fuchs, T.; Menne, T.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Sandrock, A.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Bose, D.; In, S.; Jeong, M.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; de Wasseige, G.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Lunemann, J.; Maggi, G.; Toscano, S.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Buzinsky, N.; Grant, D.; Kopper, C.; Nowicki, S. C.; Riedel, B.; Weaver, Ch.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Goldschmidt, A.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[de Andre, J. P. A. M.; De Young, T.; Hignight, J.; Mahn, K. B. M.; Neer, G.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Koirala, R.; Pandya, H.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Koirala, R.; Pandya, H.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[De Ridder, S.; Ismail, A. Haj; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vanheule, S.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[de With, M.; Hebecker, D.; Kolanoski, H.; Kowalski, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
[Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Lu, L.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
[Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Hansen, E.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Homeier, A.; Schulte, L.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Hoshina, K.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan.
[Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.
[Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Kurahashi, N.; Richman, M.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA.
[Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, 3211 Providence Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
[Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Adrian-Martinez, S (reprint author), Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Invest Gestio Integrada Zones Costaneres IGI, C Paranimf 1, E-46730 Gandia, Spain.
RI Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; James,
Clancy/G-9178-2015; Migliozzi, Pasquale/I-6427-2015; Zuniga,
Juan/P-4385-2014; Hernandez-Rey, Juan Jose/N-5955-2014; Capone,
Antonio/F-1098-2010; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Wilms,
Joern/C-8116-2013; Eberl, Thomas/J-4826-2016; Anton, Gisela/C-4840-2013;
Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Schussler,
Fabian/G-5313-2013; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011; Katz,
Uli/E-1925-2013; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012
OI Kadler, Matthias/0000-0001-5606-6154; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X;
Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; James, Clancy/0000-0002-6437-6176;
Migliozzi, Pasquale/0000-0001-5497-3594; Zuniga,
Juan/0000-0002-1041-6451; Sanguineti, Matteo/0000-0002-7206-2097;
Sanchez Losa, Agustin/0000-0001-9596-7078; Fusco, Luigi
Antonio/0000-0001-8254-3372; Perez de los Heros,
Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Hernandez-Rey, Juan
Jose/0000-0002-1527-7200; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Wilms,
Joern/0000-0003-2065-5410; Eberl, Thomas/0000-0002-5301-9106; Anton,
Gisela/0000-0003-2039-4724; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952;
Schussler, Fabian/0000-0003-1500-6571; Katz, Uli/0000-0002-7063-4418;
Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008
FU Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France;
Commissariat a l'energie atomique et aux energies alternatives (CEA),
France; Commission Europeenne, France; Region Ile-de-France (DIM-ACAV)
Region Alsace, France; Region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, France;
Departement du Var, France; Ville de La Seyne-sur-Mer, France;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Stichting voor Fundamenteel
Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), the Netherlands; Nederlandse organisatie
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), the Netherlands; Council of the
President of the Russian Federation for young scientists and leading
scientific schools supporting grants, Russia; National Authority for
Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania; Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO), Spain; Prometeo and Grisolia programs of
Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; MultiDark, Spain; Agence de l'Oriental,
Morocco; CNRST, Morocco; U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of
Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division;
University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of
Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of
Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S.
Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing
resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada;
WestGrid; Compute/Calcul Canada, Sweden; Swedish Research Council,
Sweden; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Sweden; Swedish National
Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), Sweden; Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF),
Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; Helmholtz
Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Germany; Research Department
of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for
Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders
Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry
(IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of
Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research
Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National
Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of
Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF)
FX The authors of the ANTARES collaboration acknowledge the financial
support of the funding agencies: Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat a l'energie atomique et aux energies
alternatives (CEA), Commission Europeenne (FEDER fund and Marie Curie
Program), Region Ile-de-France (DIM-ACAV) Region Alsace (contrat CPER),
Region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, Departement du Var and Ville de La
Seyne-sur-Mer, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
(BMBF), Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy;
Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Nederlandse
organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), the Netherlands;
Council of the President of the Russian Federation for young scientists
and leading scientific schools supporting grants, Russia; National
Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania; Ministerio de
Economia y Competitividad (MINECO), Prometeo and Grisolia programs of
Generalitat Valenciana and MultiDark, Spain; Agence de l'Oriental and
CNRST, Morocco. We also acknowledge the technical support of Ifremer,
AIM and Foselev Marine for the sea operation and the CC-IN2P3 for the
computing facilities.; The authors of the IceCube collaboration
acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National
Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science
Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research
Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure
at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid
infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative
(LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish
Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National
Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF),
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for
Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex
Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO),
FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and
technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New
Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of
Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF),
Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish
National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF).
NR 74
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 6
U2 17
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 823
IS 1
AR 65
DI 10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/65
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DN6WD
UT WOS:000377216300065
ER
PT J
AU Bhagia, S
Muchero, W
Kumar, R
Tuskan, GA
Wyman, CE
AF Bhagia, Samarthya
Muchero, Wellington
Kumar, Rajeev
Tuskan, Gerald A.
Wyman, Charles E.
TI Natural genetic variability reduces recalcitrance in poplar
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Rare poplar variants; Liquid hot water pretreatment; High-throughput
pretreatment and co-hydrolysis; Poplar ranks; Lignin comparators
ID LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; POPULUS-TRICHOCARPA;
BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; CELLULOSE; ACID; PRETREATMENT; INHIBITION;
CONVERSION; SUGARS
AB Background: Lignin content and structure are known to affect recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass to chemical/biochemical conversion. Previously, we identified rare Populus trichocarpa natural variants with significantly reduced lignin content. Because reduced lignin content may lower recalcitrance, 18 rare variants along with 4 comparators, and BESC standard Populus was analyzed for composition of structural carbohydrates and lignin. Sugar yields from these plants were measured at 5 process conditions: one for just enzymatic hydrolysis without pretreatment and four via our combined high-throughput hot water pretreatment and co-hydrolysis (HTPH) technique.
Results: Mean of glucan + xylan yields and the best glucan + xylan yield from rare natural poplar variants were 34 and 50 relative percent higher than the high lignin comparator (BESC-316) at the highest severity HTPH condition, respectively. The ability of HTPH to solubilize a large portion of xylan from solids led to small differences in xylan yields among poplar variants. However, HTPH showed large differences in glucan yields, and hence glucan + xylan yields, among the poplar variants. The high lignin comparator did not display lowest glucan + xylan yields with HTPH at moderate pretreatment severity compared to rare variants, but on the other hand, the low lignin comparator was a consistent top performer at all 5 process conditions. Furthermore, the low lignin comparator (GW-11012) showed a 15 absolute percent increase in glucan + xylan yield compared to the high lignin comparator at the most severe HTPH condition. Overall, relative variant rankings varied greatly with pretreatment severity, but poplar deconstruction was significantly enhanced when the pretreatment temperature was increased from 140 and 160 to 180 degrees C at the same pretreatment severity factor.
Conclusions: Glucan yields from high severity HTPH of rare natural poplar variants with reduced lignin content were significantly higher than from the high lignin comparator. Because of the significant effect of processing conditions on the performance rankings, selection of the best performing biofuel feedstocks should be based on sugar yields tested at conditions that represent industrial practice. From a feedstock perspective, the most consistent variants, SKWE-24-2 and GW-11012, provide key insights into the genetic improvement of versatile lignocellulosic biofuels feedstock varieties.
C1 [Bhagia, Samarthya; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Bhagia, Samarthya; Kumar, Rajeev; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Ctr Environm Res & Technol, 1084 Columbia Ave, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.
[Tuskan, Gerald A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bhagia, Samarthya; Muchero, Wellington; Kumar, Rajeev; Tuskan, Gerald A.; Wyman, Charles E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wyman, CE (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.; Wyman, CE (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Ctr Environm Res & Technol, 1084 Columbia Ave, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.; Wyman, CE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM cewyman@engr.ucr.edu
RI Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011;
OI Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289; muchero,
wellington/0000-0002-0200-9856
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science through the BioEnergy Science Center
(BESC) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-PS02-06ER64304]
FX This work was supported by Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science through the
BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(Contract DE-PS02-06ER64304).
NR 33
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 9
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 9
AR 106
DI 10.1186/s13068-016-0521-2
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA DN7LV
UT WOS:000377258300001
PM 27213013
ER
PT J
AU McCallum, M
Tammam, S
Little, DJ
Robinson, H
Koo, J
Shah, M
Calmettes, C
Moraes, TF
Burrows, LL
Howell, PL
AF McCallum, Matthew
Tammam, Stephanie
Little, Dustin J.
Robinson, Howard
Koo, Jason
Shah, Megha
Calmettes, Charles
Moraes, Trevor F.
Burrows, Lori L.
Howell, P. Lynne
TI PilN Binding Modulates the Structure and Binding Partners of the
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Type IVa Pilus Protein PilM
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE ligand-binding protein; protein chimera; Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P;
aeruginosa); type IV pili; x-ray crystallography; PilM; PilN
ID BACTERIAL 2-HYBRID SYSTEM; INNER MEMBRANE PLATFORM; II SECRETION SYSTEM;
TWITCHING MOTILITY; CYTOPLASMIC DOMAIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
THERMUS-THERMOPHILUS; BIOFILM FORMATION; Z-RING; BIOGENESIS
AB Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen that expresses type IVa pili. The pilus assembly system, which promotes surface-associated twitching motility and virulence, is composed of inner and outer membrane subcomplexes, connected by an alignment subcomplex composed of PilMNOP. PilM binds to the N terminus of PilN, and we hypothesize that this interaction causes functionally significant structural changes in PilM. To characterize this interaction, we determined the crystal structures of PilM and a PilM chimera where PilM was fused to the first 12 residues of PilN (PilMPilN(1-12)). Structural analysis, multiangle light scattering coupled with size exclusion chromatography, and bacterial two-hybrid data revealed that PilM forms dimers mediated by the binding of a novel conserved motif in the N terminus of PilM, and binding PilN abrogates this binding interface, resulting in PilM monomerization. Structural comparison of PilM with PilMPilN(1-12) revealed that upon PilN binding, there is a large domain closure in PilM that alters its ATP binding site. Using biolayer interferometry, we found that the association rate of PilN with PilM is higher in the presence of ATP compared with ADP. Bacterial two-hybrid data suggested the connectivity of the cytoplasmic and inner membrane components of the type IVa pilus machinery in P. aeruginosa, with PilM binding to PilB, PilT, and PilC in addition to PilN. Pull-down experiments demonstrated direct interactions of PilM with PilB and PilT. We propose a working model in which dynamic binding of PilN facilitates functionally relevant structural changes in PilM.
C1 [McCallum, Matthew; Little, Dustin J.; Shah, Megha; Calmettes, Charles; Moraes, Trevor F.; Howell, P. Lynne] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
[McCallum, Matthew; Tammam, Stephanie; Little, Dustin J.; Koo, Jason; Howell, P. Lynne] Hosp Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Ctr Res & Learning, Program Mol Struct & Funct, 686 Bay St, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
[Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Burrows, Lori L.] McMaster Univ, Dept Biochem & Biomed Sci, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
[Burrows, Lori L.] McMaster Univ, Michael G DeGroote Inst Infect Dis Res, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
RP Howell, PL (reprint author), Hosp Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Ctr Res & Learning, Program Mol Struct & Funct, 686 Bay St, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.; Burrows, LL (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Biochem & Biomed Sci, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.; Burrows, LL (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Michael G DeGroote Inst Infect Dis Res, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
EM burrowl@mcmaster.ca; howell@sickkids.ca
FU Department of Energy; National Institutes of Health National Center for
Research Resources; Canadian Foundation for Innovation
FX We thank Patrick Yip for technical assistance and Liliana Sampaleanu,
Ryan Buensuceso, Tiffany Leighton, Hanjeong Harvey, and Daniel Yong for
generation of initial PilM vectors and several BACTH constructs and for
helpful discussions. Beamline X29 at the National Synchrotron Light
Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, is supported by the Department
of Energy and by a grant from the National Institutes of Health National
Center for Research Resources. Funds for the x-ray facilities at the
Hospital for Sick Children were provided, in part, by the Canadian
Foundation for Innovation.
NR 69
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 7
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 291
IS 21
BP 11003
EP 11015
DI 10.1074/jbc.M116.718353
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DN4MT
UT WOS:000377042100005
PM 27022027
ER
PT J
AU Li, HG
Hwang, Y
Perry, K
Bushman, F
Van Duyne, GD
AF Li, Huiguang
Hwang, Young
Perry, Kay
Bushman, Frederic
Van Duyne, Gregory D.
TI Structure and Metal Binding Properties of a Poxvirus Resolvase
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE enzyme structure; Holliday junction; metalloenzyme; poxvirus; viral
replication; resolvase
ID HOLLIDAY JUNCTION RESOLVASE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
VACCINIA VIRUS; DNA JUNCTIONS; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; RNASE-H;
GENETIC-RECOMBINATION; T7 ENDONUCLEASE; RUVC RESOLVASE
AB Poxviruses replicate their linear genomes by forming concatemers that must be resolved into monomeric units to produce new virions. A viral resolvase cleaves DNA four-way junctions extruded at the concatemer junctions to produce monomeric genomes. This cleavage reaction is required for viral replication, so the resolvase is an attractive target for small molecule inhibitors. To provide a platform for understanding resolvase mechanism and designing inhibitors, we have determined the crystal structure of the canarypox virus (CPV) resolvase. CPV resolvase is dimer of RNase H superfamily domains related to Escherichia coli RuvC, with an active site lined by highly conserved acidic residues that bind metal ions. There are several intriguing structural differences between resolvase and RuvC, and a model of the CPV resolvaseHolliday junction complex provides insights into the consequences of these differences, including a plausible explanation for the weak sequence specificity exhibited by the poxvirus enzymes. The model also explains why the poxvirus resolvases are more promiscuous than RuvC, cleaving a variety of branched, bulged, and flap-containing substrates. Based on the unique active site structure observed for CPV resolvase, we have carried out a series of experiments to test divalent ion usage and preferences. We find that the two resolvase metal binding sites have different preferences for Mg(2+)versus Mn2+. Optimal resolvase activity is maintained with 5 mu m Mn2+ and 100 mu m Mg2+, concentrations that are well below those required for either metal alone. Together, our findings provide biochemical insights and structural models that will facilitate studying poxvirus replication and the search for efficient poxvirus inhibitors.
C1 [Li, Huiguang; Van Duyne, Gregory D.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Li, Huiguang] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Grad Grp Biochem & Mol Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Hwang, Young; Bushman, Frederic] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
[Perry, Kay] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Van Duyne, GD (reprint author), Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.; Bushman, F (reprint author), Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM bushman@mail.med.upenn.edu; vanduyne@mail.med.upenn.edu
FU NIAID; National Institutes of Health Mid-Atlantic Regional Center of
Excellence for Biodefense Research Grants [U54 AI057168, U01 AI 082015];
National Institutes of Health [P41 GM103403]; Argonne National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported in part by NIAID, National Institutes of Health
Mid-Atlantic Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense Research
Grants U54 AI057168 and U01 AI 082015 and National Institutes of Health
Grant P41 GM103403 (to the NE-CAT beamlines). The Advanced Photon Source
is a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated
by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The
authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the
contents of this article. The content is solely the responsibility of
the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the
National Institutes of Health.
NR 52
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 291
IS 21
BP 11094
EP 11104
DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.709139
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DN4MT
UT WOS:000377042100013
PM 27013661
ER
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the differential cross-sections of prompt and non-prompt
production of J/psi and psi(2S) in pp collisions at root s=7 and 8 TeV
with the ATLAS detector
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; S=1.8 TEV; QUARKONIUM PRODUCTION; HADRONIC
COLLISIONS; HEAVY-QUARKONIUM; J-PSI; POLARIZATION; CHI(C); GLUONS;
HADROPRODUCTION
AB The production rates of prompt and non-prompt J/psi and psi(2S) mesons in their dimuon decay modes are measured using 2.1 and 11.4 fb(-1) of data collected with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 and 8 respectively. Production cross-sections for prompt as well as non-prompt sources, ratios of psi(2S) to J/psi production, and the fractions of non-prompt production for J/psi and psi(2S) are measured as a function of meson transverse momentum and rapidity. The measurements are compared to theoretical predictions.
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[Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Whiteson, D.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
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[Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Pueschel, E.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
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[Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E. St.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
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[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
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[Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allport, P. P.; Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Gach, G. P.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
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[Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstreom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Vartapetian, A.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, San Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Garzon, G. Otero y; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Sanchez, C. A. Solans; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiangb, Y.; Lib, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Songb, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] PKU CHEP, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penwell, J.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Ouchrif, M.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Coll Cosenza, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindura, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubuab, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Staerz, S.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmittb, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bai, Y.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primaveraa, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Vazeille, F.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Vazeille, F.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandio, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandio, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Calderini, G.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Derue, F.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; LeGuirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; LeGuirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Horii, Y.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Losel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Lindquist, B. E.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Lindquist, B. E.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rousseau, D.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Wickens, F. J.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Bernius, C.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Neves, R. M.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguensb, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Castro, N. F.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Varouchas, D.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguensb, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Varouchas, D.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Voka, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Moscow NRC KI, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchia, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Pedis, D. De; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giordani, M. P.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Varvell, K. E.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchia, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fa Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tayalati, Y.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hsuc, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoein, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoein, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Dao, V.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; LoSterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Azuelos, G.; Batista, S. J.; Canepa, A.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Gingrich, D. M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Oakham, F. G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Plazak, L.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Veatch, J.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Soualah, R.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgruppe Phys, Fak Math & Nat Wissensch, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Casado, M. P.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Chen, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Chen, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Inst Particle Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
[Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Guo, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Khubuab, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lib, B.; Songb, H. Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Li, Y.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen,
Mark/Q-8268-2016; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Casado,
Pilar/H-1484-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016
OI Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Di
Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur,
Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia;
BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong
SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, The Netherlands;
NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT,
Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI,
Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia;
MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden;
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland;
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States
of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC,
Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust,
Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, Horizon 2020,
European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union;
Investissement d'Avenir Labex, France; Investissement d'Avenir Idex,
France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le
Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos
programme - EU-ESF; Thales programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme -
EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF,
Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC,
Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and
MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN,
Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI,
Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and
members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE,
CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada;
EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions,
European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region
Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes
co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The
crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
NR 61
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 16
U2 41
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 76
IS 5
AR 283
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4050-8
PG 47
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DM8IU
UT WOS:000376606500003
PM 28280433
ER
PT J
AU Badziak, M
Wagner, CEM
AF Badziak, Marcin
Wagner, Carlos E. M.
TI Enhancing the Higgs associated production with a top quark pair
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; Higgs Physics; Supersymmetric Standard Model
ID ATLAS DETECTOR; STANDARD MODEL; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=8 TEV;
FINAL-STATES; SEARCH; BOSON; LHC; CONSTRAINTS; BREAKING
AB It is pointed out that in a wide class of models reminiscent of type-II Two-Higgs-Doublet Models (2HDM) the signal of the Higgs produced in association with a top-antitop quark pair (tth) and decaying into gauge bosons can be significantly larger than the Standard Model (SM) prediction without violating any experimental constraints. The crucial feature of these models is enhanced (suppressed) Higgs coupling to top (bottom) quarks and existence of light colored particles that give negative contribution to the effective Higgs coupling to gluons resulting in the gluon fusion rates in the gauge boson decay channels close to SM predictions. We demonstrate this mechanism in NMSSM with light stops and show that tth signal in the WW decay channel can be two times larger than the SM prediction, as suggested by the excesses observed by ATLAS and CMS, provided that the Higgs-singlet superpotential coupling lambda greater than or similar to 0.8 and the MSSM-like Higgs boson masses are in the range of 160 to 300 GeV.
C1 [Badziak, Marcin] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, Ul Pasteura 5, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland.
[Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Badziak, M (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, Ul Pasteura 5, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland.; Wagner, CEM (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Wagner, CEM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Wagner, CEM (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM mbadziak@fuw.edu.pl; cwagner@hep.anl.gov
RI Badziak, Marcin/G-3382-2011
FU National Science Centre [DEC-2014/15/B/ST2/02157]; Polish Ministry of
Science and Higher Education [1266/MOB/IV/2015/0]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-FG02-13ER41958]; Galileo Galilei Institute for
Theoretical Physics; INFN; National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]
FX This work has been partially supported by National Science Centre under
research grant DEC-2014/15/B/ST2/02157. MB acknowledges support from the
Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (decision no.
1266/MOB/IV/2015/0). Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at the University of Chicago is supported in
part by U.S. Department of Energy grant number DE-FG02-13ER41958. MB
would like to thank Cyril Hugonie, Ulrich Ellwanger and Tim Stefaniak
for useful correspondence about NMSSMTools and HiggsBounds. MB thanks
the Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics and INFN for
hospitality and partial support during the completion of this work. C.W
thanks the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, which is
supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.
PHYS-1066293.
NR 61
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 5
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 123
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)123
PG 21
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DM9NC
UT WOS:000376692000001
ER
PT J
AU Chien, YT
Kang, ZB
Ringer, F
Vitew, I
Xing, HX
AF Chien, Yang-Ting
Kang, Zhong-Bo
Ringer, Felix
Vitew, Ivan
Xing, Hongxi
TI Jet fragmentation functions in proton-proton collisions using
soft-collinear effective theory
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Jets; QCD Phenomenology
ID PB COLLISIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS; SUBSTRUCTURE; LHC; TEV
AB The jet fragmentation function describes the longitudinal momentum distribution of hadrons inside a reconstructed jet. We study the jet fragmentation function in proton-proton collisions in the framework of soft-collinear effective theory (SCET). We find that, up to power corrections, the jet fragmentation function can be expressed as the ratio of the fragmenting jet function and the unmeasured jet function. Using renormalization group techniques, we are able to resum large logarithms of jet radii R in the perturbative expansion of the cross section. We use our theoretical formalism to describe the jet fragmentation functions for light hadron and heavy meson production measured at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Our calculations agree very well with the experimental data for the light hadron production. On the other hand, although our calculations for the heavy meson production inside jets are consistent with the PYTHIA simulation, they fail to describe the LHC data. We find that the jet fragmentation function for heavy meson production is very sensitive to the gluon-to-heavy-meson fragmentation function.
C1 [Chien, Yang-Ting; Kang, Zhong-Bo; Ringer, Felix; Vitew, Ivan; Xing, Hongxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chien, YT; Kang, ZB; Ringer, F; Vitew, I; Xing, HX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ytchien@lanl.gov; zkang@lanl.gov; f.ringer@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov;
hxing@lanl.gov
RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Science Early
Career Award program; LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX We would like to thank Emanuele Mereghetti for his collaboration at the
early stage of the project, and for many useful discussions and comments
throughout the project. We also thank Andrew Hornig, Daekyoung Kang,
Christopher Lee, Adam Leibovich, Thomas Mehen, Werner Vogelsang, and
Wouter Waalewijn for helpful discussions and comments. This work is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396, the Office of Science Early Career Award program, and
in part by the LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
NR 65
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 125
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)125
PG 26
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DM6KB
UT WOS:000376459500002
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, CZ
Guo, ZH
Mu, AU
Liu, Y
Wheeler, SE
Fang, L
AF Zhu, Congzhi
Guo, Zi-Hao
Mu, Anthony U.
Liu, Yi
Wheeler, Steven E.
Fang, Lei
TI Low Band Gap Coplanar Conjugated Molecules Featuring Dynamic
Intramolecular Lewis Acid-Base Coordination
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; HIGH-ELECTRON-MOBILITY; BN
HETEROSUPERBENZENES; CHARGE-TRANSFER; CROCONATE DYES; POLYMERS;
ABSORPTION; SYSTEMS; DERIVATIVES; ACCEPTOR
AB Ladder-type conjugated molecules with a low band gap and low LUMO level were synthesized through an N-directed borylation reaction of pyrazine-derived donor-acceptor-donor precursors. The intramolecular boron-nitrogen coordination bonds played a key role in rendering the rigid and coplanar conformation of these molecules and their corresponding electronic structures. Experimental investigation and theoretical simulation revealed the dynamic nature of such coordination, which allowed for active manipulation of the optical properties of these molecules by using competing Lewis basic solvents.
C1 [Zhu, Congzhi; Guo, Zi-Hao; Mu, Anthony U.; Wheeler, Steven E.; Fang, Lei] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, 3255 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Liu, Yi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fang, L (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, 3255 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM fang@chem.tamu.edu
RI Liu, yi/A-3384-2008; Wheeler, Steven/G-5834-2011; Guo,
Zi-Hao/K-5163-2015
OI Liu, yi/0000-0002-3954-6102; Wheeler, Steven/0000-0001-7824-6906; Guo,
Zi-Hao/0000-0001-7948-2919
FU Texas AM University; National Science Foundation [CHE-1254897]; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Dr. Jodie Lutkenhaus and Dr. Fei Li at TAMU for help with the
cyclic voltammetry experiments. Funding is gratefully acknowledged from
Texas A&M University and the National Science Foundation (Grant
CHE-1254897). Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 64
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 14
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0022-3263
J9 J ORG CHEM
JI J. Org. Chem.
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 81
IS 10
BP 4347
EP 4352
DI 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00238
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA DM6QB
UT WOS:000376476400041
PM 27096728
ER
PT J
AU Gao, F
Chen, J
Liu, YX
Qin, SX
Roberts, CD
Schmidt, SM
AF Gao, Fei
Chen, Jing
Liu, Yu-Xin
Qin, Si-Xue
Roberts, Craig D.
Schmidt, Sebastian M.
TI Phase diagram and thermal properties of strong-interaction matter
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING; QUANTUM
CHROMODYNAMICS; ASYMPTOTIC FREEDOM; OF-STATE; QCD; CONFINEMENT;
CONTINUUM; LATTICE; PROPAGATORS
AB We introduce a novel method for computing the (mu, T)-dependent pressure in continuum QCD, from which we obtain a complex phase diagram and predictions for thermal properties of the dressed-quark component of the system, providing the in-medium behavior of the related trace anomaly, speed of sound, latent heat, and heat capacity.
C1 [Gao, Fei; Chen, Jing; Liu, Yu-Xin] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Gao, Fei; Chen, Jing; Liu, Yu-Xin] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Yu-Xin] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Yu-Xin] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Qin, Si-Xue; Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schmidt, Sebastian M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Schmidt, Sebastian M.] JARA, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
RP Liu, YX (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Liu, YX (reprint author), Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Liu, YX (reprint author), Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Liu, YX (reprint author), Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Roberts, CD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM yxliu@pku.edu.cn; cdroberts@anl.gov
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11435001, 11175004];
National Key Basic Research Program of China [G2013CB834400,
2015CB956900]; Office of the Director at Argonne National Laboratory
through the Named Postdoctoral Fellowship Program; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC0206CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China under Contracts No. 11435001 and No. 11175004; the National Key
Basic Research Program of China under Contracts No. G2013CB834400 and
No. 2015CB956900; the Office of the Director at Argonne National
Laboratory through the Named Postdoctoral Fellowship Program; and the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics,
under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH11357.
NR 69
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 094019
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.094019
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM3OS
UT WOS:000376256400003
ER
PT J
AU Malapi-Wight, M
Demers, JE
Veltri, D
Marra, RE
Crouch, JA
AF Malapi-Wight, Martha
Demers, Jill E.
Veltri, Daniel
Marra, Robert E.
Crouch, Jo Anne
TI LAMP Detection Assays for Boxwood Blight Pathogens: A Comparative
Genomics Approach
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEDIATED ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION; CALONECTRIA-PSEUDONAVICULATA;
CYLINDROCLADIUM-BUXICOLA; VIRUS DIAGNOSTICS; VISUAL DETECTION;
PLANT-PATHOGENS; STEM BLIGHT; BOX BLIGHT; 1ST REPORT; DNA
AB Rapid and accurate molecular diagnostic tools are critical to efforts to minimize the impact and spread of emergent pathogens. The identification of diagnostic markers for novel pathogens presents several challenges, especially in the absence of information about population diversity and where genetic resources are limited. The objective of this study was to use comparative genomics datasets to find unique target regions suitable for the diagnosis of two fungal species causing a newly emergent blight disease of boxwood. Candidate marker regions for loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays were identified from draft genomes of Calonectria henricotiae and C. pseudonaviculata, as well as three related species not associated with this disease. To increase the probability of identifying unique targets, we used three approaches to mine genome datasets, based on (i) unique regions, (ii) polymorphisms, and (iii) presence/absence of regions across datasets. From a pool of candidate markers, we demonstrate LAMP assay specificity by testing related fungal species, common boxwood pathogens, and environmental samples containing 445 diverse fungal taxa. This comparative-genomics-based approach to the development of LAMP diagnostic assays is the first of its kind for fungi and could be easily applied to diagnostic marker development for other newly emergent plant pathogens.
C1 [Malapi-Wight, Martha; Demers, Jill E.; Veltri, Daniel; Crouch, Jo Anne] ARS, USDA, Systemat Mycol & Microbiol Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA.
[Veltri, Daniel] ARS, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Marra, Robert E.] Connecticut Agr Expt Stn, Dept Plant Pathol & Ecol, New Haven, CT 06504 USA.
[Malapi-Wight, Martha] Anim & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv, USDA, Plant Germplasm Quarantine Program, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA.
RP Crouch, JA (reprint author), ARS, USDA, Systemat Mycol & Microbiol Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA.
EM joanne.crouch@ars.usda.gov
OI Crouch, Jo Anne/0000-0001-6886-8090; Veltri, Daniel/0000-0002-6101-6693;
Malapi-Wight, Martha/0000-0003-2249-6257
FU USDA-APHIS Farm Bill [10201, 10004]; USDA-ARS Floricultural and Nursery
Research Fund; Class of USDA-ARS Headquarters Research Associate Award;
DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]
FX This work was supported by funds from the USDA-APHIS 2012 Farm Bill
10201 to JAC and REM, and funds from the USDA-ARS Floricultural and
Nursery Research Fund to JAC. MMW is supported by a Class of 2013
USDA-ARS Headquarters Research Associate Award to JAC; JED is supported
by a Class of 2012 USDA-ARS Headquarters Research Associate Award to
Lisa Castlebury; and DV is supported through 2013 and 2014 USDA-APHIS
Farm Bill 10201 and 10004 grants to JAC. We thank Lisa Castlebury for
helpful discussion of this manuscript; Kurt Heungens and Bjorn
Gehesquiere for sharing fungal isolates; and Richard Buckley for the
landscape images. This research was supported in part by an appointment
to the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Research Participation
Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education (ORISE) through an interagency agreement between the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA). ORISE is managed by ORAU under DOE contract number
DE-AC05-06OR23100. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this
publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information
and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the USDA. USDA is an
equal opportunity provider and employer.
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 11
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26140
DI 10.1038/srep26140
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM7QC
UT WOS:000376554100001
PM 27199028
ER
PT J
AU Yang, Y
Burghoff, D
Hayton, DJ
Gao, JR
Reno, JL
Hu, Q
AF Yang, Yang
Burghoff, David
Hayton, Darren J.
Gao, Jian-Rong
Reno, John L.
Hu, Qing
TI Terahertz multiheterodyne spectroscopy using laser frequency combs
SO OPTICA
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM-CASCADE-LASER
AB The terahertz region is of great importance for spectroscopy since many molecules have absorption fingerprints there. Frequency combs based on terahertz quantum cascade lasers feature broadband coverage and high output powers in a compact package, making them an attractive option for broadband spectroscopy. Here, we demonstrate the first multiheterodyne spectroscopy using two terahertz quantum cascade laser combs. Over a spectral range of 250 GHz, we achieve average signal-to-noise ratios of 34 dB using cryogenic detectors and 24 dB using room-temperature detectors, all in just 100 mu s. As a proof of principle, we use these combs to measure the broadband transmission spectrum of etalon samples and show that, with proper signal processing, it is possible to extend the multiheterodyne spectroscopy to quantum cascade laser combs operating in pulsed mode. This greatly expands the range of quantum cascade lasers that could be suitable for these techniques and allows for the creation of completely solid-state terahertz laser spectrometers. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
C1 [Yang, Yang; Burghoff, David; Hu, Qing] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Hayton, Darren J.; Gao, Jian-Rong] SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-9747 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
[Gao, Jian-Rong] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, Lorentzweg 1, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands.
[Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Yang, Y (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM yang_y@mit.edu
FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) [W31P4Q-16-1-0001];
National Science Foundation (NSF); North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO) (NATO-SFP); European Commission (EC) (RadioNet); Netherlands
Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) (W31P4Q-16-1-0001);
National Science Foundation (NSF); North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO) (NATO-SFP); European Commission (EC) (RadioNet); Netherlands
Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC04-94AL85000).
NR 31
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 7
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2334-2536
J9 OPTICA
JI Optica
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 5
BP 499
EP 502
DI 10.1364/OPTICA.3.000499
PG 4
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA DM5NE
UT WOS:000376395400007
ER
PT J
AU Garcia, A
Wang, J
Windus, TL
Sadow, AD
Evans, JW
AF Garcia, Andres
Wang, Jing
Windus, Theresa L.
Sadow, Aaron D.
Evans, James W.
TI Catalytic conversion reactions in nanoporous systems with
concentration-dependent selectivity: Statistical mechanical modeling
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-FILE DIFFUSION; TRACER EXCHANGE; ZEOLITE; MOLECULES; KINETICS
AB Statistical mechanical modeling is developed to describe a catalytic conversion reaction A -> B-c or B-t with concentration-dependent selectivity of the products, B-c or B-t, where reaction occurs inside catalytic particles traversed by narrow linear nanopores. The associated restricted diffusive transport, which in the extreme case is described by single-file diffusion, naturally induces strong concentration gradients. Furthermore, by comparing kinetic Monte Carlo simulation results with analytic treatments, selectivity is shown to be impacted by strong spatial correlations induced by restricted diffusivity in the presence of reaction and also by a subtle clustering of reactants, A.
C1 [Garcia, Andres; Wang, Jing; Windus, Theresa L.; Sadow, Aaron D.; Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Garcia, Andres; Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wang, Jing; Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Math, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Windus, Theresa L.; Sadow, Aaron D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wang, Jing] Amer Inst Res, 1000 Thomas Jefferson St NW, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
RP Garcia, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Garcia, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; USDOE
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank Sanjeevi Sivasankar for instructive comments on the form of
concentration profiles inside the pore. This work was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the
Ames Laboratory Chemical Physics program for the theory and modeling
studies. The work was performed at Ames Laboratory which is operated for
the USDOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 052137
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.052137
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA DM3RE
UT WOS:000376263100001
PM 27300859
ER
PT J
AU Hatta, Y
Xiao, BW
Yuan, F
AF Hatta, Yoshitaka
Xiao, Bo-Wen
Yuan, Feng
TI Probing the Small-x Gluon Tomography in Correlated Hard Diffractive
Dijet Production in Deep Inelastic Scattering
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; IMPACT PARAMETER; JETS; HERA; DISSOCIATION;
SINGULARITY; SATURATION; POMERON
AB We investigate the close connection between the quantum phase space Wigner distribution of small-x gluons and the color dipole scattering amplitude, and we propose studying it experimentally in the hard diffractive dijet production at the planned electron-ion collider. The angular correlation between the nucleon recoiled momentum and the dijet transverse momentum probes the nontrivial correlation in the phase space Wigner distribution. This experimental study not only provides us with three-dimensional tomographic pictures of gluons inside high energy protons-it gives a unique and interesting signal for the small-x dynamics with QCD evolution effects.
C1 [Hatta, Yoshitaka] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hatta, Y (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0855561,
PHY-1417326]; NSFC [11575070]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation under
Grants No. PHY-0855561 and No. PHY-1417326, as well as by the NSFC under
Grant No. 11575070. B. X. acknowledges his interesting discussion with
A. Mueller and wishes to thank Dr. X. N. Wang and the nuclear theory
group at LBNL for their hospitality and support during his visit while
this work was finalized.
NR 53
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Z9 2
U1 4
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 20
AR 202301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.202301
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM3SR
UT WOS:000376267300006
PM 27258865
ER
PT J
AU Wongnate, T
Sliwa, D
Ginovska, B
Smith, D
Wolf, MW
Lehnert, N
Raugei, S
Ragsdale, SW
AF Wongnate, Thanyaporn
Sliwa, Dariusz
Ginovska, Bojana
Smith, Dayle
Wolf, Matthew W.
Lehnert, Nicolai
Raugei, Simone
Ragsdale, Stephen W.
TI The radical mechanism of biological methane synthesis by methyl-coenzyme
M reductase
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ANAEROBIC OXIDATION; ALKYL-NICKEL; CATALYTIC CYCLE; LIQUID FUELS;
METHANOGENESIS; ENZYME; ARCHAEA; F430; BOND; ACTIVATION
AB Methyl-coenzyme M reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in methanogenesis and anaerobic methane oxidation, is responsible for the biological production of more than 1 billion tons of methane per year. The mechanism of methane synthesis is thought to involve either methyl-nickel(III) or methyl radical/Ni(II)-thiolate intermediates. We employed transient kinetic, spectroscopic, and computational approaches to study the reaction between the active Ni(I) enzyme and substrates. Consistent with the methyl radical-based mechanism, there was no evidence for a methyl-Ni(III) species; furthermore, magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy identified the Ni(II)-thiolate intermediate. Temperature-dependent transient kinetics also closely matched density functional theory predictions of the methyl radical mechanism. Identifying the key intermediate in methanogenesis provides fundamental insights to develop better catalysts for producing and activating an important fuel and potent greenhouse gas.
C1 [Wongnate, Thanyaporn; Sliwa, Dariusz; Ragsdale, Stephen W.] Univ Michigan, Dept Biol Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Ginovska, Bojana; Smith, Dayle; Raugei, Simone] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, POB 999,K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wolf, Matthew W.; Lehnert, Nicolai] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Wolf, Matthew W.; Lehnert, Nicolai] Univ Michigan, Dept Biophys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Sliwa, Dariusz] Appl Photophys Inc, Cummings Ctr 100, Suite 440C, Beverly, MA 01915 USA.
[Smith, Dayle] Intel Corp, 2111 NW 25th Ave,JF5-202, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA.
RP Ragsdale, SW (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Biol Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM sragsdal@umich.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-08ER15931]; U.S. DOE, Advanced Research
Projects Agency - Energy [DE-AR0000426]; DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research
FX Data presented here are available through the Ragsdale LabGuru portal
(https://my.labguru.com/knowledge/projects/361/milestones/711). This
work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under award DE-FG02-08ER15931
and by U.S. DOE, Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy, under award
number DE-AR0000426. Computer resources were provided by the W. R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE Office of Science
User Facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and
sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research.
Computer resources were also provided by the National Energy Research
Computing Center at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Author
contributions: T.W. generated the data, performed the data analysis, and
prepared Figs. 2, A and B, and 4, and Table 1; and performed the data
analysis and generated Fig. 2, C and D, and figs. S1, S4, and S6. D.
Sliwa prepared CoBSH substrates and enzyme; generated the data and
performed preliminary data analysis for Fig. 2, C and D, and fig. S1;
and prepared the samples for the MCD measurements described in Fig. 3
and fig. S2. B.G. and S.R. performed and interpreted the computational
studies described in Fig. 5; figs. S5, S7, S8, and S9; and tables S1 to
S3. D. Smith performed initial computational experiments on the MCR
mechanisms. M.W. and N.L. performed, analyzed, and interpreted the MCD
spectroscopic experiments and prepared Fig. 3 and fig. S2. S.W.R.
conceptualized and refined the research idea; prepared Figs. 1 and 6 and
fig. S3; and coordinated the various collaborations and guided analysis
and interpretation of the biochemical experiments. All authors were
involved to varying degrees in writing and/or editing the manuscript.
NR 48
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 31
U2 63
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 352
IS 6288
SI SI
BP 953
EP 958
DI 10.1126/science.aaf0616
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM2AK
UT WOS:000376147800039
PM 27199421
ER
PT J
AU Wang, YL
Xiao, ZL
Snezhko, A
Xu, J
Ocola, LE
Divan, R
Pearson, JE
Crabtree, GW
Kwok, WK
AF Wang, Yong-Lei
Xiao, Zhi-Li
Snezhko, Alexey
Xu, Jing
Ocola, Leonidas E.
Divan, Ralu
Pearson, John E.
Crabtree, George W.
Kwok, Wai-Kwong
TI Rewritable artificial magnetic charge ice
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID DOT CELLULAR-AUTOMATA; SPIN-ICE; LOGIC GATE; FRUSTRATION; ELECTRONS;
LATTICE
AB Artificial ices enable the study of geometrical frustration by design and through direct observation. However, it has proven difficult to achieve tailored long-range ordering of their diverse configurations, limiting both fundamental and applied research directions. We designed an artificial spin structure that produces a magnetic charge ice with tunable long-range ordering of eight different configurations. We also developed a technique to precisely manipulate the local magnetic charge states and demonstrate write-read-erase multifunctionality at room temperature. This globally reconfigurable and locally writable magnetic charge ice could provide a setting for designing magnetic monopole defects, tailoring magnonics, and controlling the properties of other two-dimensional materials.
C1 [Wang, Yong-Lei; Xiao, Zhi-Li; Snezhko, Alexey; Xu, Jing; Pearson, John E.; Crabtree, George W.; Kwok, Wai-Kwong] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wang, Yong-Lei] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Xiao, Zhi-Li; Xu, Jing] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Ocola, Leonidas E.; Divan, Ralu] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Crabtree, George W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Crabtree, George W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Crabtree, George W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Wang, YL; Xiao, ZL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Wang, YL (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.; Xiao, ZL (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM ylwang@anl.gov; xiao@anl.gov
RI Wang, Yong-Lei/N-7940-2013
OI Wang, Yong-Lei/0000-0003-0391-7757
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; NSF
[DMR-1407175]; DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank W. J. Jiang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, and M. P. Smylie for critical
comments. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division. Z.-L.X. and J.X. were supported by
NSF grant no. DMR-1407175. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an
Office of Science user facility, was supported by the DOE, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 22
U2 39
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 352
IS 6288
SI SI
BP 962
EP 966
DI 10.1126/science.aad8037
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM2AK
UT WOS:000376147800041
PM 27199423
ER
PT J
AU Ben-Naim, E
Krapivsky, PL
Randon-Furling, J
AF Ben-Naim, E.
Krapivsky, P. L.
Randon-Furling, J.
TI Maxima of two random walks: universal statistics of lead changes
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
LA English
DT Article
DE random walks; statistics of maxima; Levy flights
AB We investigate statistics of lead changes of the maxima of two discrete-time random walks in one dimension. We show that the average number of lead changes grows as pi(-1) ln t in the long-time limit. We present theoretical and numerical evidence that this asymptotic behavior is universal. Specifically, this behavior is independent of the jump distribution: the same asymptotic underlies standard Brownian motion and symmetric Levy flights. We also show that the probability to have at most n lead changes behaves as t(-1/4)(lnt)(n) for Brownian motion and as t(-beta(mu))(ln t)(n) for symmetric Levy flights with index mu. The decay exponent beta equivalent to beta(mu) varies continuously with the Levy index when 0 < mu < 2, and remains constant beta = 1/4 for mu > 2.
C1 [Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Krapivsky, P. L.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Krapivsky, P. L.] Univ Paris Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Krapivsky, P. L.] CNRS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Randon-Furling, J.] Univ Paris 01, SAMM EA 4543, F-75013 Paris, France.
RP Ben-Naim, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Ben-Naim, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pkrapivsky@gmail.com
RI Ben-Naim, Eli/C-7542-2009; Krapivsky, Pavel/A-4612-2014
OI Ben-Naim, Eli/0000-0002-2444-7304;
FU INFN; US-DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We benefited from discussions with S N Majumdar. We are grateful to the
referee for extremely helpful comments and suggestions. Two of us (PLK
and JRF) thank the Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics for
hospitality during the program on 'Statistical Mechanics, Integrability
and Combinatorics' and the INFN for partial support. The work of EBN was
supported through US-DOE grant DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 40
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1751-8113
EI 1751-8121
J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR
JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor.
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 20
AR 205003
DI 10.1088/1751-8113/49/20/205003
PG 13
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA DK2SP
UT WOS:000374765000005
ER
PT J
AU Friar, JL
Goldman, T
Perez-Mercader, J
AF Friar, J. L.
Goldman, T.
Perez-Mercader, J.
TI Ubiquity of Benford's law and emergence of the reciprocal distribution
SO PHYSICS LETTERS A
LA English
DT Article
DE Benford/Reciprocal distribution; Information/Communication theory;
Iteration theory
ID NUMBERS
AB We apply the Law of Total Probability to the construction of scale-invariant probability distribution functions (pdfs), and require that probability measures be dimensionless and unitless under a continuous change of scales. If the scale-change distribution function is scale invariant then the constructed distribution will also be scale invariant. Repeated application of this construction on an arbitrary set of (normalizable) pdfs results again in scale-invariant distributions. The invariant function of this procedure is given uniquely by the reciprocal distribution, suggesting a kind of universality. We separately demonstrate that the reciprocal distribution results uniquely from requiring maximum entropy for size class distributions with uniform bin sizes. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Friar, J. L.; Goldman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Perez-Mercader, J.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 20 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Perez-Mercader, J.] Santa Fe Inst, 1399 Hyde Pk Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
RP Perez-Mercader, J (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 20 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM friar@lanl.gov; tjgoldman@post.harvard.edu;
jperezmercader@fas.harvard.edu
OI Perez-Mercader, Juan/0000-0001-6278-9068
FU everis Foundation; Repsol; National Nuclear Security Administration of
the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX One of us (JP-M) would like to thank the everis Foundation and Repsol
for generous support, and the Theoretical Division of Los Alamos
National Laboratory for its hospitality. This work was carried out in
part under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration
of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9601
EI 1873-2429
J9 PHYS LETT A
JI Phys. Lett. A
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 380
IS 22-23
BP 1895
EP 1899
DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2016.03.045
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DL3EC
UT WOS:000375516000002
ER
PT J
AU Kong, LB
Hasanbeigi, A
Price, L
AF Kong, Lingbo
Hasanbeigi, Ali
Price, Lynn
TI Assessment of emerging energy-efficiency technologies for the pulp and
paper industry: a technical review
SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
LA English
DT Review
DE Emerging energy-efficiency technology; Energy saving; CO2 emissions;
Pulp and paper industry
ID DISK MEMBRANE MODULE; KRAFT BLACK LIQUOR; PRE-EXTRACTION; HEMICELLULOSE
EXTRACTION; PROCESS INTEGRATION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; BIOREFINERY;
ULTRAFILTRATION; MILLS; BOARD
AB The pulp and paper industry accounts for approximately 5% of total industrial energy consumption and contributes 2% of direct carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industries. World paper and paperboard demand and production are increasing significantly, leading to an increase in this sector's energy use and CO2 emissions. Although current studies identify a wide range of energy-efficiency technologies that have already been commercialized for the pulp and paper industry, information is limited or scattered regarding new energy-efficiency technologies that are not yet fully commercialized. Development of emerging or advanced energy-efficiency technologies and their deployment in the market will be crucial for this industry's mid- and long-term energy saving and climate change mitigation strategies. This paper compiles available information on energy savings, environmental and other benefits, costs, and commercialization status for 25 emerging technologies to reduce the energy use and CO2 emissions. The purpose is to provide a well-structured comprehensive review on these emerging energy-efficiency technologies for engineers, researchers, investors, policy makers, pulp and/or paper companies, and other interested parties. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kong, Lingbo] Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol, Tianjin Key Lab Pulp & Paper, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China.
[Kong, Lingbo; Hasanbeigi, Ali; Price, Lynn] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kong, Lingbo] S China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Pulp & Paper Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Kong, LB (reprint author), Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol, Tianjin Key Lab Pulp & Paper, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China.
EM Lingbo.Kung@gmail.com; AHasanbeigi@lbl.gov; LKPrice@lbl.gov
RI Kong, Lingbo/E-1209-2013
OI Kong, Lingbo/0000-0002-6067-3763
FU China Sustainable Energy Program of the Energy Foundation; Dow Chemical
Company (through a charitable contribution) through the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper
Engineering, South China University of Technology [201422]
FX This work was supported by the China Sustainable Energy Program of the
Energy Foundation and Dow Chemical Company (through a charitable
contribution) through the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper
Engineering, South China University of Technology, was also acknowledged
for the project (201422). We are thankful to Ron Brown from Agenda 2020
Technology Alliance, Reid Miner and Barry Malmberg from National Council
for Air and Steam Improvement, and Bhima Sastri from the U.S. Department
of Energy for their valuable comments on the earlier version of this
study. We also would like to thank the four anonymous reviewers for
their helpful comments and suggestions.
NR 176
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 14
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0959-6526
EI 1879-1786
J9 J CLEAN PROD
JI J. Clean Prod.
PD MAY 20
PY 2016
VL 122
BP 5
EP 28
DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.116
PG 24
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA DK8FM
UT WOS:000375162600003
ER
PT J
AU Neuhauser, D
Rabani, E
Cytter, Y
Baer, R
AF Neuhauser, Daniel
Rabani, Eran
Cytter, Yael
Baer, Roi
TI Stochastic Optimally Tuned Range-Separated Hybrid Density Functional
Theory
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID BAND-GAPS; ENERGY; APPROXIMATION; SEMICONDUCTORS; NANOCRYSTALS;
EXCITATIONS; INSULATORS; ELECTRONS; SYSTEMS; CHARGE
AB We develop a stochastic formulation of the optimally tuned range-separated hybrid density functional theory that enables significant reduction of the computational effort and scaling of the nonlocal exchange, operator at the price of introducing a controllable statistical error. Our method is based on stochastic representations of the Coulomb convolution integral and of the generalized Kohn-Sham density matrix. The computational cost of the approach is similar to that of usual Kohn-Sham density functional theory, yet it provides a much more accurate description of the quasiparticle energies for the frontier orbitals. This is illustrated for a series of silicon nanocrystals up to sizes exceeding 3000 electrons. Comparison with the stochastic GW many-body perturbation technique indicates excellent agreement for the fundamental band gap energies, good agreement for the band edge quasiparticle excitations, and very low statistical errors in the total energy for large systems. The present approach has a major advantage over one-shot GW by providing a self-consistent Hamiltonian that is central for additional postprocessing, for example, in the stochastic Bethe-Salpeter approach.
C1 [Neuhauser, Daniel] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Rabani, Eran] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rabani, Eran] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rabani, Eran] Tel Aviv Univ, Sadder Ctr Computat Mol & Mat Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Cytter, Yael; Baer, Roi] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, Fritz Haber Ctr Mol Dynam, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Neuhauser, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; Rabani, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Rabani, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Rabani, E (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Sadder Ctr Computat Mol & Mat Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.; Baer, R (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, Fritz Haber Ctr Mol Dynam, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM dxn@chem.ucla.edu; eran.rabani@berkeley.edu; roi.baer@huji.ac.il
FU Israel Science Foundation-FIRST Program [1700/14]; NSF [CHE-1112500,
CHE-1465064]
FX R.B. and E.R. gratefully thank the Israel Science Foundation-FIRST
Program (Grant No. 1700/14). R.B. gratefully acknowledges support for
his sabbatical visit by the Pitzer Center and the Kavli Institute of the
University of California, Berkeley. D.N. and E.R. acknowledge support by
the NSF, Grants CHE-1112500 and CHE-1465064, respectively. We dedicate
this paper to Prof. Ronnie Kosloff from the Hebrew University to
acknowledge his important contributions to the field of
computational/theoretical chemistry. Kosloff has been our teacher and
mentor for many years and his methods, such as the Chebyshev expansions
and Fourier grids, were used extensively in our present work as well.
NR 72
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 7
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 19
BP 3071
EP 3078
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b10573
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DM5VC
UT WOS:000376417300015
PM 26651840
ER
PT J
AU Zaster, S
Bittner, ER
Piryatinski, A
AF Zaster, Svitlana
Bittner, Eric R.
Piryatinski, Andrei
TI Quantum Symmetry Breaking of Exciton/Polaritons in a Metal-Nanorod
Plasmonic Array
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMICONDUCTOR MICROCAVITY; EXCITON-POLARITONS; COHERENCE; SUPERRADIANCE;
CRYSTALS
AB We study the collective, superradiant behavior in the system of emitter-dressed Ag nanorods. Starting from the Drude model for the plasmon oscillations, we arrive at a semiempirical Hamiltonian describing the coupling between quantized surface plasmon modes and the quantum emitters that can be controlled by manipulating their geometry, spacing, and orientation. Further, identifying the lowest polariton mode as SP-states dressed by excitons in the vicinity of k = 0, we examine conditions allowing for the polariton quantum-phase transition. Though the system is formally a 1D array, we show that the polariton states of interest can undergo a quantum-phase transition to form a Bose condensate at finite temperatures for physically accessible parameter ranges.
C1 [Zaster, Svitlana; Bittner, Eric R.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Univ Pk, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Piryatinski, Andrei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bittner, ER (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Univ Pk, Houston, TX 77204 USA.; Piryatinski, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bittner@uh.edu; apiryat@lanl.gov
RI Piryatinski, Andrei/B-5543-2009
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1362006]; Robert A. Welch Foundation
[E-1337]; Los Alamos Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funds
FX The work at the University of Houston was funded in part by the National
Science Foundation (CHE-1362006) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation
(E-1337). The work at Los Alamos National Lab was funded by the Los
Alamos Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funds.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 19
BP 3109
EP 3116
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b10726
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DM5VC
UT WOS:000376417300019
PM 26905014
ER
PT J
AU Warrick, ER
Cao, W
Neumark, DM
Leone, SR
AF Warrick, Erika R.
Cao, Wei
Neumark, Daniel M.
Leone, Stephen R.
TI Probing the Dynamics of Rydberg and Valence States of Molecular Nitrogen
with Attosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID POTENTIAL-ENERGY CURVES; THRESHOLD PHOTOELECTRON; LASER CONTROL;
AB-INITIO; PULSES; SPECTRUM; N-2; LIGHT; N2; PHOTOABSORPTION
AB An attosecond pulse is used to create a wavepacket in molecular nitrogen composed of multiple-bound and autoionizing electronic states of Rydberg and valence character between 12 and 16.7 eV. A time-delayed,, few-femtosecond, near-infrared (NIR) laser pulse is used to couple individual state in the wavepacket to multiple neighboring states, resulting in time-dependent modification of the absorption spectrum and revealing both individual quantum beats of the wavepacket and the energy shifts of the excited states in the presence of the strong NIR field: The broad bandwidth of the attosecond pulse and high energy,resolution of the extreme ultraviolet spectrometer allow the simultaneous Observation of time-dependent dynamics cot many, individual vibrational levels in each electronic state. Quantum beating with periods from. 1.3 to 12 fs and transient line shape changes are observed among vibrational levels of a progression of electronically autoionizing Rydberg states leading to the excited A (IIu)-I-2 N-2(+) ion core. Vibrational levels in the valence b (IIu)-I-1 state exhibit 50 fs oscillation periods, revealing superpositions between individual vibrational levels within this state. Comparisons are, made to previous studies of electronic wavepackets in atoms that highlight similarities to atomic behavior yet illustrate unique contributions of the diatomic molecular structure to the wavepacket, including the influence of different electronic potentials and vibrational-level-specific electronic dynamics.
C1 [Warrick, Erika R.; Cao, Wei; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Warrick, Erika R.; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Neumark, DM; Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Neumark, DM; Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dneumark@berkeley.edu; srl@berkeley.edu
RI cao, wei/D-9643-2015; Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009;
OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Warrick, Erika/0000-0003-0637-7645
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences and by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL
under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 68
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 7
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 19
BP 3165
EP 3174
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b11570
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DM5VC
UT WOS:000376417300024
PM 26862883
ER
PT J
AU Sapir, L
Stanley, CB
Harries, D
AF Sapir, Liel
Stanley, Christopher B.
Harries, Daniel
TI Properties of Polyvinylpyrrolidone in a Deep Eutectic Solvent
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; AQUEOUS POLYMER-SOLUTIONS; EQUATION-OF-STATE;
IONIC LIQUIDS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; CHOLINE CHLORIDE;
LIGHT-SCATTERING; FLEXIBLE POLYMERS; MIXTURES; DNA
AB Deep eutectic solvents (DES) are mixtures of two or more components with high melting temperatures, which form a liquid at room temperature. These DES hold great promise as green solvents for chemical processes, as they are inexpensive and environmentally friendly. Specifically, they present a unique solvating environment to polymers that is different from water. Here, we use small angle neutron scattering to study the polymer properties of the common, water-soluble, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in the prominent DES formed by a 1:2 molar mixture of choline chloride and urea. We find that the polymer adopts a slightly different structure in DES than in water, so that at higher concentrations the polymer favors a more expanded conformation compared to the same concentration in water. Yet, the osmotic pressure of PVP solutions in DES is very similar to that in water, indicating that both solvents are of comparable quality and that the DES components interact favorably with PVP. The osmotic pressure measurements within this novel class of promising solvents should be of value toward future technological applications as well as for osmotic stress experiments in nonaqueous environments.
C1 [Sapir, Liel; Harries, Daniel] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Sapir, Liel; Harries, Daniel] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fritz Haber Res Ctr, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Stanley, Christopher B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Harries, D (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.; Harries, D (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fritz Haber Res Ctr, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.; Stanley, CB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM stanleycb@ornl.gov; daniel.harries@mail.huji.ac.il
OI Stanley, Christopher/0000-0002-4226-7710
FU International Network Grant of the Leverhulme Trust; Aharon and Ephraim
Katzir Fellowship of the Batsheva de Rothschild Fund; US Israel
Binational Science Foundation (BSF); Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Minerva Foundation, Munich,
Germany
FX We thank Werner Kunz for introducing us to DES. The authors thank Uri
Raviv for allowing us use of the osmometer and for his continuing
support. This project was supported by the International Network Grant
of the Leverhulme Trust. L.S.'s travel to ORNL was funded through the
Aharon and Ephraim Katzir Fellowship of the Batsheva de Rothschild Fund
and through the R. Rahamimoff travel grant program of the US Israel
Binational Science Foundation (BSF). A portion of this research at
ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. L.S. is supported by the Adams Fellowship Program of the Israel
Academy of Sciences and Humanities. The Fritz Haber Research Center is
supported by the Minerva Foundation, Munich, Germany.
NR 51
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 11
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 19
BP 3253
EP 3259
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b11927
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DM5VC
UT WOS:000376417300034
PM 26963367
ER
PT J
AU Ye, YF
Kawase, A
Song, MK
Feng, BM
Liu, YS
Marcus, MA
Feng, J
Fang, HT
Cairns, EJ
Zhu, JF
Guo, JH
AF Ye, Yifan
Kawase, Ayako
Song, Min-Kyu
Feng, Bingmei
Liu, Yi-Sheng
Marcus, Matthew A.
Feng, Jun
Fang, Haitao
Cairns, Elton J.
Zhu, Junfa
Guo, Jinghua
TI X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Characterization of the Synthesis
Process: Revealing the Interactions in Cetyltrimethylammonium
Bromide-Modified Sulfur-Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-S BATTERIES; LITHIUM/SULFUR BATTERIES; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE; CELL;
TEMPERATURE; SPECIATION; ANODE; ION
AB We have investigated the chemical bonding interaction of S in a CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CH3(CH2)(15)N+(CH3)(3)Br-)-modified sulfur-graphene oxide (S-GO) nanocomposite used as the cathode material for Li/S cells by S K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The results show that the introduction of CTAB to the S-GO nanocomposite and changes in the synthesis recipe including alteration of the S precursor ratios and the sequence of mixing ingredients lead to the formation of different S species. CTAB modifies the cathode materials through bonding with Na2Sx in the precursor solution, which is subsequently converted to C-S bonds during the heat treatment at 155 degrees C. Moreover, GO bonds with CTAB and acts as the nucleation center for S precipitation. All these interactions among S, CTAB, and GO help to immobilize the sulfur in the cathode and may be responsible for the enhanced cell cycle life of CTAB-S-GO nanocomposite-based Li/S cells.
C1 [Ye, Yifan; Zhu, Junfa] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China.
[Ye, Yifan; Zhu, Junfa] Univ Sci & Technol China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China.
[Ye, Yifan; Feng, Bingmei; Liu, Yi-Sheng; Marcus, Matthew A.; Feng, Jun; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kawase, Ayako; Cairns, Elton J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kawase, Ayako; Cairns, Elton J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Song, Min-Kyu] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Feng, Bingmei; Fang, Haitao] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Zhu, JF (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China.; Zhu, JF (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China.; Guo, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cairns, EJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cairns, EJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Guo, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM ejcairns@lbl.gov; jfzhu@ustc.edu.cn; jguo@lbl.gov
RI Zhu, Junfa/E-4020-2010;
OI Zhu, Junfa/0000-0003-0888-4261; Cairns, Elton/0000-0002-1179-7591
FU National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB834605]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [U1232102, 21173200, 21473178];
Scientific Research and Users with Potential Grants of Hefei Science
Center of CAS [2015SRG-HSC031, 2015HSC-UP022]; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
ALS Doctoral Fellowship
FX We thank Wayne Stolte, Josep Roque-Rosell, Sirine Fakra, and Richard
Celestre for the technical support at the ALS beamlines. J.Z. gratefully
acknowledges the financial support from the National Basic Research
Program of China (2013CB834605), the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (U1232102, 21173200, 21473178), and Scientific Research and
Users with Potential Grants of Hefei Science Center of CAS
(2015SRG-HSC031, 2015HSC-UP022). The Advanced Light Source is supported
by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.Y.
thanks the support of ALS Doctoral Fellowship.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 15
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 19
BP 10111
EP 10117
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00751
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DM5VE
UT WOS:000376417500001
ER
PT J
AU Boschen, JS
Lee, J
Windus, TL
Evans, JW
Liu, DJ
AF Boschen, Jeffery S.
Lee, Jiyoung
Windus, Theresa L.
Evans, James W.
Liu, Da-Jiang
TI Size Dependence of S-bonding on (111) Facets of Cu Nanoclusters
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SIMPLE METAL-CLUSTERS;
MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; BASIS-SET; DENSITY; SULFUR; NANOPARTICLES;
ENERGY; ATOMS
AB We demonstrate a strong damped oscillatory size dependence of the adsorption energy for sulfur on the (111) facets of tetrahedral Cu nanoclusters up to sizes of similar to 300 atoms. This behavior reflects quantum size effects. Consistent results are obtained from density functional theory analyses utilizing either atomic orbital or plane-wave bases and using the same Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functional. Behavior is interpreted via molecular orbitals (MO), density of states (DOS), and crystal orbital Hamilton population (COHP) analyses.
C1 [Boschen, Jeffery S.; Lee, Jiyoung; Windus, Theresa L.; Evans, James W.; Liu, Da-Jiang] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Boschen, Jeffery S.; Lee, Jiyoung; Windus, Theresa L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Liu, DJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM dajiang@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the
Ames Laboratory Chemical Physics program; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE),
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory Chemical
Physics program. We acknowledge use of NERSC computational resources.
The work was performed at Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the
U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 55
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 7
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 19
BP 10268
EP 10274
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00829
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DM5VE
UT WOS:000376417500019
ER
PT J
AU Dholabhai, PP
Perriot, R
Uberuaga, BP
AF Dholabhai, Pratik P.
Perriot, Romain
Uberuaga, Blas P.
TI Atomic-Scale Structure and Stability of the Low-Index Surfaces of
Pyrochlore Oxides
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIC-ELECTRONIC CONDUCTION; VAPOR-SOLID REACTION; RADIATION TOLERANCE;
COMPLEX OXIDES; NUCLEAR-WASTE; FUEL-CELLS; SIMULATION; TEMPERATURE;
ADSORPTION; CHEMISTRY
AB The multifunctional properties of complex ternary oxides such as pyrochlores are often influenced by surface structure. Optimizing the surface-driven attributes of these materials necessitates a detailed understanding of the structure and chemical composition of those surfaces. Here we report atomistic simulations elucidating the diverse atomic-scale structures of a set of low-index surfaces [(100), (110), (111), and (112)] in pyrochlore compounds as a function of both A and B cation chemistry. In pyrochlores, the low-index facets are all dipolar, requiring the introduction of surface defects to eliminate the surface dipole. We find that, due to the corresponding higher coordination of the surface cations, the (110) facet is the most energetically stable in all of the compounds considered, an interesting contrast to fluorite, in which the (111) surface is most stable. We also reveal a correlation between the surface energy and the energy to disorder the pyrochlore as a function of B cation chemistry, implying a similar physical origin for the two phenomena. Further, we find that surface rumpling is common across all pyrochlore compounds. An even more interesting feature emerging at these surfaces is the formation of extended structural defects such as steps and trenches, which are found to be stable after high-temperature annealing. As the formation of these features is a consequence of surface defects introduced to eliminate the surface dipole, we propose that the superior surface properties of materials of pyrochlores are due to these extended structural features, which are a direct consequence of the inherent dipole at the surfaces.
C1 [Dholabhai, Pratik P.; Perriot, Romain; Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dholabhai, PP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pdholabhai@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [2013LANL8400]; UC Lab Fees
Research Program [12-LF-239032]; National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors are grateful to Christopher R. Stanek, David A. Andersson,
and Kurt E. Sickafus for insightful discussions. This work was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Award Number
2013LANL8400. P.P.D. acknowledges support by UC Lab Fees Research
Program 12-LF-239032. This research used resources provided by the LANL
Institutional Computing Program. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an
affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos
National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration
of the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 88
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 19
BP 10485
EP 10499
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02847
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DM5VE
UT WOS:000376417500041
ER
PT J
AU Kwizera, EA
Chaffin, E
Shen, X
Chen, JY
Zou, Q
Wu, ZM
Gai, Z
Bhana, S
O'Connor, R
Wang, LJ
Adhikari, H
Mishra, SR
Wang, YM
Huang, XH
AF Kwizera, Elyahb Allie
Chaffin, Elise
Shen, Xiao
Chen, Jingyi
Zou, Qiang
Wu, Zhiming
Gai, Zheng
Bhana, Saheel
O'Connor, Ryan
Wang, Lijia
Adhikari, Hitesh
Mishra, Sanjay R.
Wang, Yongmei
Huang, Xiaohua
TI Size- and Shape-Controlled Synthesis and Properties of
Magnetic-Plasmonic Core-Shell Nanoparticles
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; DISCRETE-DIPOLE APPROXIMATION; COATED IRON
NANOPARTICLES; FE-AT-AU; GOLD NANORODS; MULTIFUNCTIONAL NANOPARTICLES;
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CANCER-CELLS; PHOTOTHERMAL DESTRUCTION; OXIDE
NANOPARTICLES
AB Magnetic-plasmonic core-shell nanomaterials offer a wide range of applications across science, engineering, and biomedical disciplines. However, the ability to synthesize and understand magnetic plasmonic core-shell nanoparticles with tunable sizes and shapes remains very limited. This work reports experimental and computational studies on the synthesis and properties of iron oxide gold core-shell nanoparticles of three different shapes (sphere, popcorn, and star) with controllable sizes (70 to 250 nm). The nanoparticles were synthesized via a seed-mediated growth method in which newly formed gold atoms were added onto gold-seeded iron oxide octahedrons to form a gold shell. The evolution of the shell into different shapes was found to occur after the coalescence of gold seeds, which was achieved by controlling the amount of additive (silver nitrate) and reducing agent (ascorbic acid) in the growth solution. First-principles calculation, together with experimental results, elucidated the intimate roles of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters in the shape-controlled synthesis. Both discrete dipole approximation calculation and experimental results showed that the nanopopcorns and nanostars exhibited red-shifted plasmon resonance compared with the nanospheres, with the nanostars giving multispectral feature. This research has made a great step further in manipulating and understanding magnetic plasmonic hybrid nanostructures and will make an important impact in many different fields.
C1 [Kwizera, Elyahb Allie; Chaffin, Elise; Bhana, Saheel; O'Connor, Ryan; Wang, Yongmei; Huang, Xiaohua] Univ Memphis, Dept Chem, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
[Shen, Xiao; Wang, Lijia; Adhikari, Hitesh; Mishra, Sanjay R.] Univ Memphis, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
[Chen, Jingyi] Univ Arkansas, Dept Chem, Fayetteville, AR 72071 USA.
[Zou, Qiang; Wu, Zhiming; Gai, Zheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, YM; Huang, XH (reprint author), Univ Memphis, Dept Chem, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM ywang@memphis.edu; xhuang4@memphis.edu
RI Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Wang, Yongmei/B-7071-2008; Chen,
Jingyi/E-7168-2010;
OI Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Chen, Jingyi/0000-0003-0012-9640; Zou,
Qiang/0000-0002-0912-6895
FU National Institutes of Health [1R15 CA 195509-01]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support from the National Institutes of
Health (Grant No. 1R15 CA 195509-01).
NR 80
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 28
U2 79
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 19
BP 10530
EP 10546
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00875
PG 17
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DM5VE
UT WOS:000376417500046
PM 27239246
ER
PT J
AU Alam, TM
Liao, ZL
Nyman, M
Yates, J
AF Alam, Todd M.
Liao, Zuolei
Nyman, May
Yates, Jonathan
TI Insight into Hydrogen Bonding of Uranyl Hydroxide Layers and Capsules by
Use of H-1 Magic-Angle Spinning NMR Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTON-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SOLID-STATE;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; DEHYDRATED SCHOEPITE;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; PEROXIDE; DYNAMICS
AB Solid-state H-1 magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR was used to investigate local proton environments in anhydrous [UO2(OH)(2)] (alpha-UOH) and hydrated uranyl hydroxide [(UO2)(4)O(OH)(6)center dot 5H(2)O (metaschoepite). For the metaschoepite material, proton resonances of the mu(2)-OH hydroxyl and interlayer waters were resolved, with two-dimensional (2D) double-quantum (DQ) H-1-H-1 NMR correlation experiments revealing strong dipolar interactions between these different proton species. The experimental NMR results were combined with first-principles CASTEP GIPAW (gauge including projector-augmented wave) chemical shift calculations to develop correlations between hydrogen bond strength and observed H-1 NMR chemical shifts. These NMR correlations allowed characterization of local hydrogen-bond environments in uranyl U-24 capsules and of changes in hydrogen bonding that occurred during thermal dehydration of metaschoepite.
C1 [Alam, Todd M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Organ Mat Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Liao, Zuolei; Nyman, May] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem & Mat, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Yates, Jonathan] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
RP Alam, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Organ Mat Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tmalam@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Materials Science of Actinides, an
Energy Frontier Research Center - Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001089]
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, of the United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Oregon State University was funded by the
Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under Award DE-SC0001089. We are also indebted to
Professor Sergey Ostanin for providing the ab initio relaxed schoepite
structure from ref 40, used for GIPAW NMR calculations.
NR 52
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 11
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 19
BP 10675
EP 10685
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02692
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DM5VE
UT WOS:000376417500061
ER
PT J
AU Dowgiallo, AM
Mistry, KS
Johnson, JC
Reid, OG
Blackburn, JL
AF Dowgiallo, Anne-Marie
Mistry, Kevin S.
Johnson, Justin C.
Reid, Obadiah G.
Blackburn, Jeffrey L.
TI Probing Exciton Diffusion and Dissociation in Single-Walled Carbon
Nanotube-C-60 Heterojunctions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILM PHOTOVOLTAICS; SOLAR-CELLS; C-60; LENGTH
AB The efficiency of thin-film organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices relies heavily upon the transport of excitons to type-II heterojunction interfaces, where there is sufficient driving force for exciton dissociation and ultimately the formation of charge carriers. Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are strong near-infrared absorbers that form type-II heterojunctions with fullerenes such as C-60. Although the efficiencies of SWCNT-fullerene OPV devices have climbed over the past few years, questions remain regarding the fundamental factors that currently limit their performance. In this study, we determine the exciton diffusion length in the C-60 layer of SWCNT-C-60 bilayer active layers using femtosecond transient absorption measurements. We demonstrate that hole transfer from photoexcited C-60 molecules to SWCNTs can be tracked by the growth of narrow spectroscopic signatures of holes in the SWCNT "reporter layer". In bilayers with thick C-60 layers, the SWCNT charge-related signatures display a slow rise over hundreds of picoseconds, reflecting exciton diffusion through the C-60 layer to the interface. A model based on exciton diffusion with a Beer-Lambert excitation profile, as well as Monte Carlo simulations, gives the best fit to the data as a function of C-60 layer thickness using an exciton diffusion length of approximately 5 nm.
C1 [Dowgiallo, Anne-Marie; Mistry, Kevin S.; Johnson, Justin C.; Reid, Obadiah G.; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Mistry, Kevin S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Reid, Obadiah G.] Univ Colorado, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Blackburn, JL (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Jeffrey.Blackburn@nrel.gov
OI REID, OBADIAH/0000-0003-0646-3981
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was supported by the Solar Photochemistry Program of the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL.
NR 33
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 8
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 10
BP 1794
EP 1799
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00604
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DM5WL
UT WOS:000376421200007
PM 27127916
ER
PT J
AU Xie, W
Lee, YL
Shao-Horn, Y
Morgan, D
AF Xie, Wei
Lee, Yueh-Lin
Shao-Horn, Yang
Morgan, Dane
TI Oxygen Point Defect Chemistry in Ruddlesden-Popper Oxides
(La1-xSrx)(2)MO4 +/-delta (M = Co, Ni, Cu)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SURFACE EXCHANGE; IONIC TRANSPORT;
NONSTOICHIOMETRY; LA2CUO4+DELTA; ENERGETICS; LA2-XSRXNIO4+DELTA;
LA2-XSRXCUO4-Y; LA2NIO4+DELTA; STABILITY
AB Stability of oxygen point defects in Ruddlesden-Popper oxides (La1-xSrx)(2)MO4 +/-delta (M = Co, Ni, Cu) is studied with density functional theory calculations to determine their stable sites, charge states, and energetics as functions of Sr content (x), transition metal (M), and defect concentration (delta). We demonstrate that the dominant O point defects can change between oxide interstitials, peroxide interstitials, and vacancies. In general, increasing x and atomic number of M stabilizes peroxide over oxide interstitials as well as vacancies over both peroxide and oxide interstitials; increasing delta destabilizes both oxide interstitials and vacancies but barely affects peroxide interstitials. We also demonstrate that the O 2p-band center is a powerful descriptor for these materials and correlates linearly with the formation energy of all defects. The trends of formation energy versus x, M, and delta and the correlation with O 2p-band center are explained in terms of oxidation chemistry and electronic structure.
C1 [Xie, Wei; Lee, Yueh-Lin; Morgan, Dane] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Lee, Yueh-Lin; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Xie, Wei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, Yueh-Lin] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Morgan, D (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM ddmorgan@wisc.edu
RI LEE, YUEH-LIN/F-6274-2011;
OI LEE, YUEH-LIN/0000-0003-2477-6412; Xie, Wei/0000-0003-1501-896X
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Energy Technology Laboratory
(NETL), Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) Core Technology
Program [FE0009435]; NSF Software Infrastructure for Sustained
Innovation (SI2) [1148011]; U.S. National Science Foundation
[ACI-1053575]
FX Initial calculations for this work by Y.-L.L. were supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), National Energy Technology Laboratory
(NETL), Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) Core Technology
Program with award number FE0009435. The bulk of the calculations, all
manuscript development, and all activities by W.X. and D.M. were
supported by the NSF Software Infrastructure for Sustained Innovation
(SI2) award no. 1148011. This work used the Extreme Science
and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by
U.S. National Science Foundation with grant number ACI-1053575.
NR 35
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 16
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 10
BP 1939
EP 1944
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00739
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DM5WL
UT WOS:000376421200031
PM 27157124
ER
PT J
AU Currier, JM
Cheng, WY
Menendez, D
Conolly, R
Chorley, BN
AF Currier, Jenna M.
Cheng, Wan-Yun
Menendez, Daniel
Conolly, Rory
Chorley, Brian N.
TI Developing a Gene Biomarker at the Tipping Point of Adaptive and Adverse
Responses in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID TOXCAST PROGRAM; IN-VITRO; ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSE; RISK-ASSESSMENT;
BEAS-2B CELLS; CANCER-CELLS; ZINC; P53; TOXICITY; APOPTOSIS
AB Determining mechanism-based biomarkers that distinguish adaptive and adverse cellular processes is critical to understanding the health effects of environmental exposures. Shifting from in vivo, low-throughput toxicity studies to high-throughput screening (HTS) paradigms and risk assessment based on in vitro and in silico testing requires utilizing toxicity pathway information to distinguish adverse outcomes from recoverable adaptive events. Little work has focused on oxidative stresses in human airway for the purposes of predicting adverse responses. We hypothesize that early gene expression-mediated molecular changes could be used to delineate adaptive and adverse responses to environmentally-based perturbations. Here, we examined cellular responses of the tracheobronchial airway to zinc (Zn) exposure, a model oxidant. Airway derived BEAS-2B cells exposed to 2-10 mu M Zn2+ elicited concentration-and time-dependent cytotoxicity. Normal, adaptive, and cytotoxic Zn2+ exposure conditions were determined with traditional apical endpoints, and differences in global gene expression around the tipping point of the responses were used to delineate underlying molecular mechanisms. Bioinformatic analyses of differentially expressed genes indicate early enrichment of stress signaling pathways, including those mediated by the transcription factors p53 and NRF2. After 4 h, 154 genes were differentially expressed (p < 0.01) between the adaptive and cytotoxic Zn2+ concentrations. Nearly 40% of the biomarker genes were related to the p53 signaling pathway with 30 genes identified as likely direct targets using a database of p53 ChIP-seq studies. Despite similar p53 activation profiles, these data revealed widespread dampening of p53 and NRF2-related genes as early as 4 h after exposure at higher, unrecoverable Zn2+ exposures. Thus, in our model early increased activation of stress response pathways indicated a recoverable adaptive event. Overall, this study highlights the importance of characterizing molecular mechanisms around the tipping point of adverse responses to better inform HTS paradigms.
C1 [Currier, Jenna M.; Cheng, Wan-Yun] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Menendez, Daniel] NIEHS, Genome Integr & Struct Biol Lab, NIH, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
[Conolly, Rory; Chorley, Brian N.] US EPA, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
RP Chorley, BN (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
EM chorley.brian@epa.gov
FU United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and
Development; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
Research/Participation Program at the US Environmental Protection Agency
FX This work was supported by intramural funding by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development.;
JMC and W-YC were supported by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education Research/Participation Program at the US Environmental
Protection Agency. This manuscript has been reviewed by the National
Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory and approved for
publication. The content does not necessarily reflect the views of the
US EPA nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.
NR 64
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 5
AR e0155875
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0155875
PG 19
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM4BR
UT WOS:000376291100124
PM 27195669
ER
PT J
AU Colegrove, E
Harvey, SP
Yang, JH
Burst, JM
Albin, DS
Wei, SH
Metzger, WK
AF Colegrove, Eric
Harvey, Steven P.
Yang, Ji-Hui
Burst, James M.
Albin, David S.
Wei, Su-Huai
Metzger, Wyatt K.
TI Phosphorus Diffusion Mechanisms and Deep Incorporation in
Polycrystalline and Single-Crystalline CdTe
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENCY;
SEMICONDUCTORS; ACCEPTOR
AB A key challenge in cadmium-telluride (CdTe) semiconductors is obtaining stable and high hole density. Group-I elements substituting Cd can form acceptors but easily self-compensate and diffuse quickly. For example, CdTe photovoltaics have relied on copper as a dopant, but this creates stability problems and hole density that has not exceeded 10(15) cm(-3). If hole density can be increased beyond 10(16) cm(-3), CdTe solar technology can exceed multicrystalline silicon performance and provide levelized costs of electricity below conventional energy sources. Group-V elements substituting Te offer a solution, but they are very difficult to incorporate. Using time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry, we examine bulk and grain-boundary diffusion of phosphorus (P) in CdTe in Cd-rich conditions. We find that in addition to slow bulk diffusion and fast grain-boundary diffusion, there is a critical fast bulk-diffusion component that enables deep P incorporation in CdTe. Detailed first-principle calculations indicate the slow bulk-diffusion component is caused by substitutional P diffusion through the Te sublattice, whereas the fast bulk-diffusion component is caused by P diffusing through interstitial lattice sites following the combination of a kick-out step and two rotation steps. The latter is limited in magnitude by high formation energy, but is sufficient to manipulate P incorporation. In addition to an increased physical understanding, these results open up experimental possibilities for group-V doping in CdTe applications.
C1 [Colegrove, Eric; Harvey, Steven P.; Yang, Ji-Hui; Burst, James M.; Albin, David S.; Metzger, Wyatt K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Wei, Su-Huai] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.
RP Colegrove, E (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under Contract No.
DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2331-7019
J9 PHYS REV APPL
JI Phys. Rev. Appl.
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 5
IS 5
AR 054014
DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.054014
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DM3VS
UT WOS:000376275400001
ER
PT J
AU Bi, W
Lim, J
Fabbris, G
Zhao, J
Haskel, D
Alp, EE
Hu, MY
Chow, P
Xiao, Y
Xu, W
Schilling, JS
AF Bi, W.
Lim, J.
Fabbris, G.
Zhao, J.
Haskel, D.
Alp, E. E.
Hu, M. Y.
Chow, P.
Xiao, Y.
Xu, W.
Schilling, J. S.
TI Magnetism of europium under extreme pressures
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ANTIFERROMAGNETIC TRANSITION; HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS;
SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; QUANTUM CRITICALITY; HEAVY FERMIONS; METAL
YBRH2SI2; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MOSSBAUER; SCATTERING; VALENCE
AB Using synchrotron-based Mossbauer and x-ray emission spectroscopies, we explore the evolution of magnetism in elemental (divalent) europium as it gives way to superconductivity at extreme pressures. Magnetic order in Eu is observed to collapse just above 80 GPa as superconductivity emerges, even though Eu cations retain their strong local 4f(7) magnetic moments up to 119 GPa with no evidence for an increase in valence. We speculate that superconductivity in Eu may be unconventional and have its origin in magnetic fluctuations, as has been suggested for high-T-c cuprates, heavy fermions, and iron-pnictides.
C1 [Bi, W.; Fabbris, G.; Zhao, J.; Haskel, D.; Alp, E. E.; Hu, M. Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bi, W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Lim, J.; Fabbris, G.; Schilling, J. S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Lim, J.] Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Lim, J.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Fabbris, G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Chow, P.; Xiao, Y.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, High Pressure Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Xu, W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
RP Bi, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Bi, W (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM wbi@aps.anl.gov
RI Xu, Wei/E-2261-2011; Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011
OI Xu, Wei/0000-0001-8006-2399; Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985
FU Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences
(COMPRES); National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1104742]; Carnegie/DOE
Alliance Center (CDAC) through NNSA/Department of Energy (DOE) Grant
[DE-FC52-08NA28554]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank M. M. Abd-Elmeguid and W. Sturhahn for helpful discussion.
Support by Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth
Sciences (COMPRES), the National Science Foundation (NSF) through Grant
No. DMR-1104742 and by the Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC) through
NNSA/Department of Energy (DOE) Grant No. DE-FC52-08NA28554 is
gratefully acknowledged. This research used resources of the APS, a US
DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 61
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 18
AR 184424
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.184424
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM3LJ
UT WOS:000376247600003
ER
PT J
AU Ulvestad, A
Tripathi, A
Hruszkewycz, SO
Cha, W
Wild, SM
Stephenson, GB
Fuoss, PH
AF Ulvestad, A.
Tripathi, A.
Hruszkewycz, S. O.
Cha, W.
Wild, S. M.
Stephenson, G. B.
Fuoss, P. H.
TI Coherent diffractive imaging of time-evolving samples with improved
temporal resolution
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID STRAIN; DYNAMICS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTAL; PALLADIUM; HYDROGEN
AB Bragg coherent x-ray diffractive imaging is a powerful technique for investigating dynamic nanoscale processes in nanoparticles immersed in reactive, realistic environments. Its temporal resolution is limited, however, by the oversampling requirements of three-dimensional phase retrieval. Here, we show that incorporating the entire measurement time series, which is typically a continuous physical process, into phase retrieval allows the oversampling requirement at each time step to be reduced, leading to a subsequent improvement in the temporal resolution by a factor of 2-20 times. The increased time resolution will allow imaging of faster dynamics and of radiation-dose-sensitive samples. This approach, which we call "chrono CDI," may find use in improving the time resolution in other imaging techniques.
C1 [Ulvestad, A.; Hruszkewycz, S. O.; Cha, W.; Stephenson, G. B.; Fuoss, P. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Tripathi, A.; Wild, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ulvestad, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office
of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research; ROMPR project; Argonne Director's postdoctoral
fellowship
FX This material was based upon work supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This
research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility. Work at the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). P.H.F., S.O.H.,
and G.B.S. were supported by Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering. A.T. and S.M.W. were supported by
the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and the ROMPR
project. A.U. was supported by an Argonne Director's postdoctoral
fellowship. The authors thank Jesse N. Clark for insightful discussions.
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 10
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 18
AR 184105
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.184105
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM3LJ
UT WOS:000376247600001
ER
PT J
AU Mukhopadhyay, S
Sun, JF
Subedi, A
Siegrist, T
Singh, DJ
AF Mukhopadhyay, Saikat
Sun, Jifeng
Subedi, Alaska
Siegrist, Theo
Singh, David J.
TI Competing covalent and ionic bonding in Ge-Sb-Te phase change materials
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; CHANGE MEMORY;
ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; CHAIN-STRUCTURE; GE2SB2TE5;
AMORPHIZATION; CRYSTALLINE; SEMICONDUCTORS
AB Ge2Sb2Te5 and related phase change materials are highly unusual in that they can be readily transformed between amorphous and crystalline states using very fast melt, quench, anneal cycles, although the resulting states are extremely long lived at ambient temperature. These states have remarkably different physical properties including very different optical constants in the visible in strong contrast to common glass formers such as silicates or phosphates. This behavior has been described in terms of resonant bonding, but puzzles remain, particularly regarding different physical properties of crystalline and amorphous phases. Here we show that there is a strong competition between ionic and covalent bonding in cubic phase providing a link between the chemical basis of phase change memory property and origins of giant responses of piezoelectric materials (PbTi3, BiFeO3). This has important consequences for dynamical behavior in particular leading to a simultaneous hardening of acoustic modes and softening of high frequency optic modes in crystalline phase relative to amorphous. This different bonding in amorphous and crystalline phases provides a direct explanation for different physical properties and understanding of the combination of long time stability and rapid switching and may be useful in finding new phase change compositions with superior properties.
C1 [Mukhopadhyay, Saikat; Sun, Jifeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sun, Jifeng; Siegrist, Theo] FAMU FSU Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Subedi, Alaska] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Hamburg, Germany.
[Singh, David J.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Mukhopadhyay, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mukhopadhyas@ornl.gov
RI Mukhopadhyay, Saikat/B-4402-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; S3TEC an Energy
Frontier Research Center - Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001299/DE-FG02-09ER46577]; Department of
Energy, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division through the ORNL GO! program; Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0008832]
FX SM gratefully acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division. This work was partially supported as part of
S3TEC an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under award #
DE-SC0001299/DE-FG02-09ER46577(DJS). J.S. acknowledges a graduate
student fellowship, funded by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division through the ORNL
GO! program. SM thankfully acknowledges computing resources from
Research Services at Boston College and Texas Advanced Computing Center
(TACC) at The University of Texas at Austin. Helpful discussions with
Dr. Mao-Hua Du are greatly acknowledged. T.S. acknowledges funding by
the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under
award #DE-SC0008832.
NR 59
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 14
U2 26
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 25981
DI 10.1038/srep25981
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM5FX
UT WOS:000376374200001
PM 27193531
ER
PT J
AU Ozaki, N
Nellis, WJ
Mashimo, T
Ramzan, M
Ahuja, R
Kaewmaraya, T
Kimura, T
Knudson, M
Miyanishi, K
Sakawa, Y
Sano, T
Kodama, R
AF Ozaki, N.
Nellis, W. J.
Mashimo, T.
Ramzan, M.
Ahuja, R.
Kaewmaraya, T.
Kimura, T.
Knudson, M.
Miyanishi, K.
Sakawa, Y.
Sano, T.
Kodama, R.
TI Dynamic compression of dense oxide (Gd3Ga5O12) from 0.4 to 2.6 TPa:
Universal Hugoniot of fluid metals
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID OF-STATE MEASUREMENTS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; PRESSURE; CONDUCTIVITY;
HYDROGEN; MBAR; GPA
AB Materials at high pressures and temperatures are of great current interest for warm dense matter physics, planetary sciences, and inertial fusion energy research. Shock-compression equation-of-state data and optical reflectivities of the fluid dense oxide, Gcl(3)Ga(5)O(12) (GGG), were measured at extremely high pressures up to 2.6TPa (26 Mbar) generated by high-power laser irradiation and magnetically driven hypervelocity impacts. Above 0.75TPa, the GGG Hugoniot data approach/reach a universal linear line of fluid metals, and the optical reflectivity most likely reaches a constant value indicating that GGG undergoes a crossover from fluid semiconductor to poor metal with minimum metallic conductivity (MMC). These results suggest that most fluid compounds, e.g., strong planetary oxides, reach a common state on the universal Hugoniot of fluid metals (UHFM) with MMC at sufficiently extreme pressures and temperatures. The systematic behaviors of warm dense fluid would be useful benchmarks for developing theoretical equation-of-state and transport models in the warm dense matter regime in determining computational predictions.
C1 [Ozaki, N.; Kodama, R.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Ozaki, N.; Miyanishi, K.; Kodama, R.] Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Ctr, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Nellis, W. J.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Mashimo, T.] Kumamoto Univ, Shock Wave & Condensed Matter Res Ctr, Kumamoto 8608555, Japan.
[Ramzan, M.; Ahuja, R.; Kaewmaraya, T.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Ahuja, R.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Appl Mat Phys, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kimura, T.] Ehime Univ, Geodynam Res Ctr, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan.
[Knudson, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Knudson, M.] Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Sakawa, Y.; Sano, T.] Osaka Univ, Inst Laser Engn, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Kodama, R.] Osaka Univ, Inst Acad Initiat, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
RP Ozaki, N (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.; Ozaki, N (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Ctr, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
EM norimasa.ozaki@eei.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp
RI Sano, Takayoshi/E-7860-2010; Kodama, Ryosuke/G-2627-2016; Sakawa,
Youichi/J-5707-2016
OI Sakawa, Youichi/0000-0003-4165-1048
FU JSPS KAKENHI [22224012, 25707041]; JSPS; High Power Laser; XFEL; X-ray
Free Electron Laser Priority Strategy Program at Osaka University from
the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
(MEXT); Genesis Research Institute, Inc. (Konpon-ken, TOYOTA); Global
COE Programs at the Kumamoto University (Global Initiative Center for
High-Rate Impulse-Energy Engineering) from the MEXT; U.S. Department of
Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Y. Kimura for her support with target fabrication.
Laser-shock experiments were conducted under the joint research project
of the Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University. This work was
supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Nos 22224012 and 25707041),
JSPS core-to-core program on International Alliance for Material Science
in Extreme States with High Power Laser and XFEL, and the X-ray Free
Electron Laser Priority Strategy Program at Osaka University from the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT).
This work was also partially supported by the Genesis Research
Institute, Inc. (Konpon-ken, TOYOTA) and by the Global COE Programs at
the Kumamoto University (Global Initiative Center for High-Rate
Impulse-Energy Engineering) from the MEXT. Sandia Corporation is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 38
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U1 3
U2 11
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26000
DI 10.1038/srep26000
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM5FZ
UT WOS:000376374400001
PM 27193942
ER
PT J
AU Pandya, S
Damodaran, AR
Xu, RJ
Hsu, SL
Agar, JC
Martin, LW
AF Pandya, Shishir
Damodaran, Anoop R.
Xu, Ruijuan
Hsu, Shang-Lin
Agar, Joshua C.
Martin, Lane W.
TI Strain-induced growth instability and nanoscale surface patterning in
perovskite thin films
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID LAYER-BY-LAYER; MISFIT DISLOCATIONS; MISMATCHED LAYERS; STEP-FLOW;
MORPHOLOGY; DIFFUSION; EPITAXY; NUCLEATION; DEFECTS; PT(111)
AB Despite extensive studies on the effects of epitaxial strain on the evolution of the lattice and properties of materials, considerably less work has explored the impact of strain on growth dynamics. In this work, we demonstrate a growth-mode transition from 2D-step flow to self-organized, nanoscale 3D-island formation in PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3/SrRuO3/SrTiO3(001) heterostructures as the kinetics of the growth process respond to the evolution of strain. With increasing heterostructure thickness and misfit dislocation formation at the buried interface, a periodic, modulated strain field is generated that alters the adatom binding energy and, in turn, leads to a kinetic instability that drives a transition from 2D growth to ordered, 3D-island formation. The results suggest that the periodically varying binding energy can lead to inhomogeneous adsorption kinetics causing preferential growth at certain sites. This, in conjunction with the presence of an Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier, gives rise to long-range, periodically-ordered arrays of so-called "wedding cake" 3D nanostructures which self-assemble along the [100] and [010].
C1 [Pandya, Shishir; Damodaran, Anoop R.; Xu, Ruijuan; Hsu, Shang-Lin; Agar, Joshua C.; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Martin, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Martin, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lwmartin@berkeley.edu
RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011
OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513
FU Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0104]; National Science Foundation
[DMR-1124696, DMR-1451219, CMMI-1434147]
FX S.P. and A.R.D. acknowledge support from the Army Research Office under
grant W911NF-14-1-0104. R.X. acknowledges support from the National
Science Foundation under grant DMR-1124696. J.C.A. acknowledges support
from the National Science Foundation under grant DMR-1451219. L.W.M.
acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under grant
CMMI-1434147.
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U1 17
U2 53
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26075
DI 10.1038/srep26075
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM5GC
UT WOS:000376374700001
PM 27194595
ER
PT J
AU Zwolak, M
Riedel, CJ
Zurek, WH
AF Zwolak, Michael
Riedel, C. Jess
Zurek, Wojciech H.
TI Amplification, Decoherence, and the Acquisition of Information by Spin
Environments
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM DARWINISM; DIAMOND; EINSELECTION; CENTERS
AB Quantum Darwinism recognizes the role of the environment as a communication channel: Decoherence can selectively amplify information about the pointer states of a system of interest (preventing access to complementary information about their superpositions) and can make records of this information accessible to many observers. This redundancy explains the emergence of objective, classical reality in our quantum Universe. Here, we demonstrate that the amplification of information in realistic spin environments can be quantified by the quantum Chernoff information, which characterizes the distinguishability of partial records in individual environment subsystems. We show that, except for a set of initial states of measure zero, the environment always acquires redundant information. Moreover, the Chernoff information captures the rich behavior of amplification in both finite and infinite spin environments, from quadratic growth of the redundancy to oscillatory behavior. These results will considerably simplify experimental testing of quantum Darwinism, e.g., using nitrogen vacancies in diamond.
C1 [Zwolak, Michael] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Riedel, C. Jess] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada.
[Riedel, C. Jess] IBM Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
[Zurek, Wojciech H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Zwolak, M (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM mpzwolak@gmail.com
RI Zwolak, Michael/G-2932-2013
OI Zwolak, Michael/0000-0001-6443-7816
FU Government of Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario
through the Ministry of Research and Innovation; US Department of Energy
through the LANL/LDRD Program; John Templeton Foundation; Foundational
Questions Institute Grant on "Physics of What Happens" [2015-144057]
FX We would like to thank Salomon for color-scheme inspiration and the
Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST) and the
University of Ulm, where part of this work was carried out. Research at
the Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through
Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of
Research and Innovation. This research was supported in part by the US
Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and, in part, by the
John Templeton Foundation and the Foundational Questions Institute Grant
No. 2015-144057 on "Physics of What Happens".
NR 38
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U1 0
U2 5
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 25277
DI 10.1038/srep25277
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM5FA
UT WOS:000376371900001
PM 27193389
ER
PT J
AU He, Y
Yan, CL
Fang, J
Inouye, C
Tjian, R
Ivanov, I
Nogales, E
AF He, Yuan
Yan, Chunli
Fang, Jie
Inouye, Carla
Tjian, Robert
Ivanov, Ivaylo
Nogales, Eva
TI Near-atomic resolution visualization of human transcription promoter
opening
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID RNA-POLYMERASE-II; ELONGATION-FACTOR TFIIS; STRUCTURAL BASIS; GENERAL
TRANSCRIPTION; PREINITIATION COMPLEX; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; INITIATION
COMPLEX; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CRYO-EM; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES
AB In eukaryotic transcription initiation, a large multi-subunit pre-initiation complex (PIC) that assembles at the core promoter is required for the opening of the duplex DNA and identification of the start site for transcription by RNA polymerase II. Here we use cryo-electron microscropy (cryo-EM) to determine near-atomic resolution structures of the human PIC in a closed state (engaged with duplex DNA), an open state (engaged with a transcription bubble), and an initially transcribing complex (containing six base pairs of DNA-RNA hybrid). Our studies provide structures for previously uncharacterized components of the PIC, such as TFIIE and TFIIH, and segments of TFIIA, TFIIB and TFIIF. Comparison of the different structures reveals the sequential conformational changes that accompany the transition from each state to the next throughout the transcription initiation process. This analysis illustrates the key role of TFIIB in transcription bubble stabilization and provides strong structural support for a translocase activity of XPB.
C1 [He, Yuan; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrat Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[He, Yuan] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Biosci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Yan, Chunli; Ivanov, Ivaylo] Georgia State Univ, Ctr Diagnost & Therapeut, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
[Fang, Jie; Tjian, Robert; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Inouye, Carla; Tjian, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Li Ka Shing Ctr Biomed & Hlth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tjian, Robert; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP He, Y; Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrat Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; He, Y (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Biosci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM yuanhe@northwestern.edu; ENogales@lbl.gov
OI Ivanov, Ivaylo/0000-0002-5306-1005; He, Yuan/0000-0002-1455-3963
FU NIGMS [GM63072, GM110387]; National Science Foundation [MCB-1149521]
FX We thank S. Zheng for providing XPB mAb, D. King for providing peptides,
P. Grob and T. Houweling for electron microscopy and computer support,
respectively; S. Scheres for advice on image processing, S. Kassube for
providing TFIIS, and G. Cardone for advice concerning filtering
according to local resolution. This work was funded by NIGMS (GM63072 to
E.N. and GM110387 to I. I.) and the National Science Foundation
(MCB-1149521 to I. I.). Computational resources were provided in part by
XSEDE (CHE110042) and the National Energy Research for Scientific
Computing Center (DE-AC02-05CH11231). E.N. and R.T are Howard Hughes
Medical Institute Investigators.
NR 92
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 8
U2 26
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 533
IS 7603
BP 359
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature17970
PG 21
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM0AH
UT WOS:000376004300041
PM 27193682
ER
PT J
AU Sauter, NK
Echols, N
Adams, PD
Zwart, PH
Kern, J
Brewster, AS
Koroidov, S
Alonso-Mori, R
Zouni, A
Messinger, J
Bergmann, U
Yano, J
Yachandra, VK
AF Sauter, Nicholas K.
Echols, Nathaniel
Adams, Paul D.
Zwart, Petrus H.
Kern, Jan
Brewster, Aaron S.
Koroidov, Sergey
Alonso-Mori, Roberto
Zouni, Athina
Messinger, Johannes
Bergmann, Uwe
Yano, Junko
Yachandra, Vittal K.
TI No observable conformational changes in PSII
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Letter
ID PHOTOSYSTEM-II; THERMOSYNECHOCOCCUS-ELONGATUS; EVOLUTION
C1 [Sauter, Nicholas K.; Echols, Nathaniel; Adams, Paul D.; Zwart, Petrus H.; Kern, Jan; Brewster, Aaron S.; Yano, Junko; Yachandra, Vittal K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kern, Jan; Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Bergmann, Uwe] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Koroidov, Sergey; Messinger, Johannes] Umea Univ, Kemiskt Biol Ctr, Inst Kemi, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
[Zouni, Athina] Humboldt Univ, Inst Biol, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
[Koroidov, Sergey; Bergmann, Uwe] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Sauter, NK; Yachandra, VK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM NKSauter@lbl.gov; VKYachandra@lbl.gov
RI Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012
NR 11
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 21
U2 45
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 533
IS 7603
BP E1
EP E2
DI 10.1038/nature17983
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM0AH
UT WOS:000376004300001
PM 27193689
ER
PT J
AU Henriksson, K
Foucart, F
Kidder, LE
Teukolsky, SA
AF Henriksson, Katherine
Foucart, Francois
Kidder, Lawrence E.
Teukolsky, Saul A.
TI Initial data for high-compactness black hole-neutron star binaries
SO CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE neutron stars; initial value problem; black holes; relativity and
gravitation; relativistic binaries
ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; GRAVITATIONAL-RADIATION; DENSE MATTER; MERGERS;
EQUATION; SIMULATIONS; RELATIVITY; HOT
AB For highly compact neutron stars, constructing numerical initial data for black hole-neutron star binary evolutions is very difficult. We describe improvements to an earlier method that enable it to handle these more challenging cases. These improvements were found by invoking a general relaxation principle that may be helpful in improving robustness in other initial data solvers. We examine the case of a 6: 1 mass ratio system in inspiral close to merger, where the star is governed by a polytropic Gamma = 2, an SLy, or an LS220 equation of state (EOS). In particular, we are able to obtain a solution with a realistic LS220 EOS for a star with compactness 0.26 and mass 1.98Me, which is representative of the highest reliably determined neutron star masses. For the SLy EOS, we can obtain solutions with a comparable compactness of 0.25, while for a family of polytropic equations of state, we obtain solutions with compactness up to 0.21, the largest compactness that is stable in this family. These compactness values are significantly higher than any previously published results.
C1 [Henriksson, Katherine; Kidder, Lawrence E.; Teukolsky, Saul A.] Cornell Univ, Ctr Radiophys & Space Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Foucart, Francois] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada.
[Foucart, Francois] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Henriksson, Katherine] Google Inc, 747 6th St S, Kirkland, WA 98033 USA.
RP Henriksson, K (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Ctr Radiophys & Space Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM kth48@cornell.edu
FU NSF [PHY-1306125, AST-1333129]; Sherman Fairchild Foundation; Vincent
and Beatrice Tremaine Postdoctoral Fellowship; NSERC Canada; NASA
through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship - Chandra X-ray Center
[PF4-150122]; NASA [NAS8-03060]; NSF MRI [PHY-0960291]
FX K H would like to thank Geoffrey Lovelace, Curran Muhlberger, Harald
Pfeiffer, and David Chernoff for useful discussions, and Andy Bohn for
the use of computing resources. This work was supported in part by NSF
Grants PHY-1306125 and AST-1333129 at Cornell University, and by a grant
from the Sherman Fairchild Foundation. F F gratefully acknowledges
support from the Vincent and Beatrice Tremaine Postdoctoral Fellowship
and NSERC Canada. Support for this work was provided by NASA through
Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship grant number PF4-150122 awarded by the
Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. This research was
performed in part using the Zwicky computer system operated by the
Caltech Center for Advanced Computing Research and funded by NSF MRI No.
PHY-0960291 and the Sherman Fairchild Foundation.
NR 49
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0264-9381
EI 1361-6382
J9 CLASSICAL QUANT GRAV
JI Class. Quantum Gravity
PD MAY 19
PY 2016
VL 33
IS 10
AR 105009
DI 10.1088/0264-9381/33/10/105009
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Particles
& Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DK3QY
UT WOS:000374833700009
ER
PT J
AU Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Asilar, E
Bergauer, T
Brandstetter, J
Brondolin, E
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Flechl, M
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hartl, C
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Konig, A
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Matsushita, T
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rad, N
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schieck, J
Strauss, J
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Lauwers, J
Luyckx, S
Van De Klundert, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Abu Zeid, S
Blekman, F
D'Hondt, J
Daci, N
De Bruyn, I
Deroover, K
Heracleous, N
Keaveney, J
Lowette, S
Moortgat, S
Moreels, L
Olbrechts, A
Python, Q
Strom, D
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Parijs, I
Brun, H
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Fasanella, G
Favart, L
Goldouzian, R
Grebenyuk, A
Karapostoli, G
Lenzi, T
Leonard, A
Maerschalk, T
Marinov, A
Randle-conde, A
Seva, T
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Yonamine, R
Zenoni, F
Zhang, F
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Crucy, S
Dobur, D
Fagot, A
Garcia, G
Gul, M
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Poyraz, D
Ryckbosch, D
Salva, S
Schofbeck, R
Sigamani, M
Tytgat, M
Van Driessche, W
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Beluffi, C
Bondu, O
Brochet, S
Bruno, G
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
De Visscher, S
Delaere, C
Delcourt, M
Forthomme, L
Francois, B
Giammanco, A
Jafari, A
Jez, P
Komm, M
Lemaitre, V
Magitteri, A
Mertens, A
Musich, M
Nuttens, C
Piotrzkowski, K
Quertenmont, L
Selvaggi, M
Marono, MV
Wertz, S
Beliy, N
Hammad, GH
Alda, WL
Alves, FL
Alves, GA
Brito, L
Martins, MC
Hamer, M
Hensel, C
Moraes, A
Pol, ME
Teles, PR
Das Chagas, EBB
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DDJ
Martins, CDO
De Souza, SF
Guativa, LMH
Malbouisson, H
Figueiredo, DM
Herrera, CM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, AV
Ahuja, S
Bernardes, CA
Santos, AD
Dogra, S
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Mercadante, PG
Moon, CS
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Abad, DR
Vargas, JCR
Aleksandrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Iaydjiev, P
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Glushkov, I
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Fang, W
Ahmad, M
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Chen, M
Cheng, T
Du, R
Jiang, CH
Leggat, D
Plestina, R
Romeo, F
Shaheen, SM
Spiezia, A
Tao, J
Wang, C
Wang, Z
Zhang, H
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Li, Q
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Wang, D
Xu, Z
Avila, C
Cabrera, A
Sierra, LFC
Florez, C
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Puljak, I
Cipriano, PMR
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Ferencek, D
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Micanovic, S
Sudic, L
Attikis, A
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Rykaczewski, H
Finger, M
Finger, M
Jarrin, EC
Awad, A
Elgammal, S
Mohamed, A
Salama, E
Calpas, B
Kadastik, M
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Perry, T.
Pierro, G. A.
Polese, G.
Ruggles, T.
Sarangi, T.
Savin, A.
Sharma, A.
Smith, N.
Smith, W. H.
Taylor, D.
Verwilligen, P.
Woods, N.
CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the top quark mass using charged particles in pp
collisions at root s=8 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FRAGMENTATION FUNCTION; DECAYS; MODEL
AB A novel technique for measuring the mass of the top quark that uses only the kinematic properties of its charged decay products is presented. Top quark pair events with final states with one or two charged leptons and hadronic jets are selected from the data set of 8 TeV proton-proton collisions, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). By reconstructing secondary vertices inside the selected jets and computing the invariant mass of the system formed by the secondary vertex and an isolated lepton, an observable is constructed that is sensitive to the top quark mass that is expected to be robust against the energy scale of hadronic jets. The main theoretical systematic uncertainties, concerning the modeling of the fragmentation and hadronization of b quarks and the reconstruction of secondary vertices from the decays of b hadrons, are studied. A top quark mass of 173.68 +/- 0.20(stat)(-0.97)(+1.58) (syst) GeV is measured. The overall systematic uncertainty is dominated by the uncertainty in the b quark fragmentation and the modeling of kinematic properties of the top quark.
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[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Leonardi, R.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Donato, S.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bartosik, N.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Lee, S. W.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Yang, Y. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
[Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Cho, S.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, Y.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Lim, J.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Guisao, J. Mejia; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Moreno, S. Carrillo; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.; Uribe Estrada, C.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.; Waqas, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Hollar, J.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Voytishin, N.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Toms, M.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Chadeeva, M.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Markin, O.; Popova, E.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korneeva, N.; Lokhtin, I.; Miagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Curras, E.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Merlin, J. A.; Stahl, A.; Pantaleo, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Tosi, N.; Viliani, L.; Primavera, F.; Manzoni, R. A.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Pazzini, J.; Azzurri, P.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Arcidiacono, R.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Benhabib, L.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cepeda, M.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Dunser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Fartoukh, S.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Knunz, V.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veckalns, V.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Virdee, T.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meinhard, M. T.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrin, G.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Schonenberger, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Rauco, G.; Robmann, P.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.; Chen, K. H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Kumar, Arun; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Damarseckin, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Topakli, H.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Burns, D.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Futyan, D.; Haddad, Y.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Penning, B.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Gastler, D.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Benelli, G.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Jesus, O.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Flores, C.; Funk, G.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mclean, C.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Florent, A.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Paneva, M. I.; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Gerosa, R.; Holzner, A.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wood, J.; Wurthwein, F.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bendavid, J.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cremonesi, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Stoynev, S.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Wang, M.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Kuznetsova, E.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kotov, K.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Santra, A.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.; Zhang, J.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Anderson, I.; Blumenfeld, B.; Cocoros, A.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Bruner, C.; Castle, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Mcbrayer, W.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bi, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Hsu, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krajczar, K.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Tatar, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Benvenuti, A. C.; Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bartek, R.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.; Stieger, B.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Parker, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Low, J. F.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Schmitt, M. H.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Rupprecht, N.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barker, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, A. W.; Jung, K.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Duh, Y. T.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Lo, K. H.; Tan, P.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Gershtein, Y.; Espinosa, T. A. Gomez; Halkiadakis, E.; Heindl, M.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Kyriacou, S.; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Saka, H.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Foerster, M.; Heideman, J.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Celik, A.; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Huang, T.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Pernie, L.; Rathjens, D.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.; Wang, Z.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Verwilligen, P.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Elgammal, S.; Salama, E.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Salama, E.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Choudhury, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhopal, India.
[Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Kim, T. J.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia.
[Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Byszuk, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland.
[Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Di Marco, E.] Univ Rome, Sez Roma, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy.
[Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Veckalns, V.] Riga Tech Univ, Riga, Latvia.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Yetkin, E. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, CA USA.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; ciocci, maria
agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak,
Ivica/D-8917-2017; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Nguyen,
Federico/Q-8994-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016;
Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Ogul,
Hasan/S-7951-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi,
Stefano/M-1807-2016; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Chadeeva,
Marina/C-8789-2016; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016;
Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Tinoco Mendes,
Andre David/D-4314-2011; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Varela,
Joao/K-4829-2016
OI ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Androsov,
Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343;
ROMERO ABAD, DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; Gallinaro,
Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix,
Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Nguyen, Federico/0000-0002-6713-1596;
Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368;
Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Chadeeva,
Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Sznajder,
Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian
Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian
Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian
Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation
of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research
Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research,
Estonia; Estonian Research Council, Estonia [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European
Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry
of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS,
France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives /
CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany;
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation,
Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic
Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute
for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science
Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea;
National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian
Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia); University of
Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding
Agency (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican Funding Agency
(UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New
Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and
Higher Education, Poland; National Science Center, Poland; Fundacao para
a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education
and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy
of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and
Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de
Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH
Board); Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (PSI);
Swiss Funding Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding
Agency (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of Science
and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics;
Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of
Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science
and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical
Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental
Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; U.S.
Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie
program (European Union); European Research Council (European Union);
EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans
l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap
en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
(MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial
Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish
Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; OPUS program of the
National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR
Project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program - EU-ESF; Aristeia program
- EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar
National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund, Chulalongkorn
University (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845]; Ministry of Science
and Technology; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian
Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq,
CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and
Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and
Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European
Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish
Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics;
the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National
Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya
(Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New
Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science
and Higher Education and the National Science Center, Poland; the
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal
Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of
Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of
Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the
Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH
Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of
Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching
Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating
Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of
Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and
Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science
and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the U.S. Department of Energy,
and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Individuals have received
support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council
and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan
Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the
Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional
Development Fund; the OPUS program of the National Science Center
(Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR Project No.
20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by
EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by
Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for
Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the
Welch Foundation, Contract No. C-1845.
NR 75
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 13
U2 26
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 092006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.092006
PG 29
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM3ON
UT WOS:000376255900001
ER
PT J
AU Arnou, P
van Hest, MFAM
Cooper, CS
Malkov, AV
Walls, JM
Bowers, JW
AF Arnou, Panagiota
van Hest, Maikel F. A. M.
Cooper, Carl S.
Malkov, Andrei V.
Walls, John M.
Bowers, Jake W.
TI Hydrazine-Free Solution-Deposited CuIn(S,Se)(2) Solar Cells by Spray
Deposition of Metal Chalcogenides
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE CIGS; thin film; solar cells; chalcopyrite; atmospheric process
ID THIN-FILMS; SEMICONDUCTORS; CUINSE2
AB Solution processing of semiconductors, such as CuInSe2 and its alloys (CIGS), can significantly reduce the manufacturing costs of thin film solar cells. Despite the recent success of solution deposition approaches for CIGS, toxic reagents such as hydrazine are usually involved, which introduce health and safety concerns. Here, we present a simple and safer methodology for the preparation of high-quality CuIn(S, Se)(2) absorbers from metal sulfide solutions in a diamine/dithiol mixture. The solutions are sprayed in air, using a chromatography atomizer, followed by a postdeposition selenization step. Two different selenization methods are explored resulting in power conversion efficiencies of up to 8%.
C1 [Arnou, Panagiota; Cooper, Carl S.; Walls, John M.; Bowers, Jake W.] Univ Loughborough, Wolfson Sch Mech Elect & Mfg Engn, CREST, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
[Cooper, Carl S.; Malkov, Andrei V.] Univ Loughborough, Dept Chem, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
[van Hest, Maikel F. A. M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Arnou, P; Bowers, JW (reprint author), Univ Loughborough, Wolfson Sch Mech Elect & Mfg Engn, CREST, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
EM P.Arnou@lboro.ac.uk; J.W.Bowers@lboro.ac.uk
RI Malkov, Andrei/F-4908-2013;
OI Malkov, Andrei/0000-0001-6072-2353; Arnou, Panagiota/0000-0001-7992-0632
FU EPSRC Supergen SuperSolar Hub [EP/J017361/1]; EPSRC PVTEAM
[EP/L017792/1]; EPRSRC [EP/N508457/1]; SuperSolar Hub
FX The authors thank Dr. Stephen Whitelegg, Nanoco Technologies plc (UK)
for the EQE measurements, and Dr. Ali. Abbas (Loughborough University),
for the SEM images. Authors P.A, C.S.C, J.M.W., and J.W.B. are grateful
for funding from EPSRC Supergen SuperSolar Hub (EP/J017361/1); EPSRC
PVTEAM (EP/L017792/1) and EPRSRC grant EP/N508457/1 to support this
project. P.A. also thanks the SuperSolar Hub for funding a 3 month
secondment at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Colorado, USA.
NR 20
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 10
U2 36
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 19
BP 11893
EP 11897
DI 10.1021/acsami.6b01541
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DM4QC
UT WOS:000376330800001
PM 27135679
ER
PT J
AU Xia, Y
Lee, E
Hu, H
Gharbi, MA
Beller, DA
Fleischmann, EK
Kamien, RD
Zentel, R
Yang, S
AF Xia, Yu
Lee, Elaine
Hu, Hao
Gharbi, Mohamed Amine
Beller, Daniel A.
Fleischmann, Eva-Kristina
Kamien, Randall D.
Zentel, Rudolf
Yang, Shu
TI Better Actuation Through Chemistry: Using Surface Coatings to Create
Uniform Director Fields in Nematic Liquid Crystal Elastomers
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE liquid crystal elastomer; surface chemistry; monodomain; soft
lithography; actuator
ID WRINKLED ELASTOMERS; ARTIFICIAL MUSCLES; LIGHT; ADHESIVE; CONTACT;
ARRAYS; WINDOW
AB Controlling the molecular alignment of liquid crystal monomers (LCMs) within nano and microstructures is essential in manipulating the actuation behavior of nematic liquid crystal elastomers (NLCEs). Here, we study how to induce uniformly vertical alignment of nematic LCMs within a micropillar array to maximize the macroscopic shape change using surface chemistry. Landau-de Gennes numerical modeling suggests that it is difficult to perfectly align LCMs vertically in every pore within a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) mold with porous channels during soft lithography. In an untreated PDMS mold that provides homeotropic anchoring of LCMs, a radially escaped configuration of LCMs is observed. Vertically aligned LCMs, a preferred configuration for actuation, are only observed when using a PDMS mold with planar anchoring. Guided by the numerical modeling, we coat the PDMS mold with a thin layer of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA), leading to planar anchoring of LCM. Confirmed by polarized optical microscopy, we observe monodomains of vertically aligned LCMs within the mold, in agreement with modeling. After curing and peeling off the mold, the resulting NLCE micropillars showed a relatively large and reversible radial strain (similar to 30%) when heated above the nematic to isotropic transition temperature.
C1 [Xia, Yu; Lee, Elaine; Hu, Hao; Gharbi, Mohamed Amine; Yang, Shu] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 3231 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Lee, Elaine] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Engn Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Gharbi, Mohamed Amine; Kamien, Randall D.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, 209 South 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Beller, Daniel A.] Harvard Univ, Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, 29 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Fleischmann, Eva-Kristina; Zentel, Rudolf] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Organ Chem, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
RP Yang, S (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 3231 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM shuyang@seas.upenn.edu
RI Yang, Shu/D-9758-2011; Zentel, Rudolf/D-4542-2011
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) Materials Science and Engineering
Center (MRSEC) Grant [DMR-1120901, DMR-1410253, DMR12-62047]; Simons
Investigator grant from the Simons Foundation; U.S. Department of
Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344,
LLNL-ABS-678248]
FX We acknowledge support by the National Science Foundation (NSF)
Materials Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) Grant to University of
Pennsylvania, DMR-1120901, DMR-1410253 (S.Y.), and DMR12-62047 (R.D.K.).
This work is also partially supported by a Simons Investigator grant
from the Simons Foundation to R.D.K. We also acknowledge Dr. Simon Copar
for providing POV-Ray scene file generator for visualizations of
numerical results. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-ABS-678248.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 19
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 19
BP 12466
EP 12472
DI 10.1021/acsami.6b02789
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DM4QC
UT WOS:000376330800064
PM 27152975
ER
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Multipion Bose-Einstein correlations in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions
at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; 3-PION INTERFEROMETRY; COULOMB CORRECTIONS;
CONDENSATION; INTERFERENCE; THERMINATOR; GENERATOR; SYSTEMS; 2-PION;
STATES
AB Three- and four-pionBose-Einstein correlations are presented in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. We compare our measured four-pion correlations to the expectation derived from two-and three-pion measurements. Such a comparison provides a method to search for coherent pion emission. We also present mixed-charge correlations in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of several analysis procedures such as Coulomb corrections. Same-charge four-pion correlations in pp and p-Pb appear consistent with the expectations from three-pion measurements. However, the presence of non-negligible background correlations in both systems prevent a conclusive statement. In Pb-Pb collisions, we observe a significant suppression of three-and four-pion Bose-Einstein correlations compared to expectations from two-pionmeasurements. There appears to be no centrality dependence of the suppression within the 0%-50% centrality interval. The origin of the suppression is not clear. However, by postulating either coherent pion emission or large multibody Coulomb effects, the suppression may be explained.
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[Bala, R.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Gupta, A.; Kour, M.; Kumar, A.; Mahajan, S.; Rajput, S.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, M.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Arnold, O. W.; Bilandzic, A.; Chauvin, A.; Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Munzer, R. H.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Danisch, M. C.; Deisting, A.; Fleck, M. G.; Glaessel, P.; Karayan, L.; Klewin, S.; Knichel, M. L.; Leardini, L.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelkl, M. A.; Weiser, D. F.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Browning, T. A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Borissov, A.; Choi, K.; Eum, J.; Song, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gronefeld, J. M.; Grosso, R.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Sozzi, F.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Res Div & ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Anticic, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
[Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Graham, K. L.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos; Zardoshti, N.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Villar, E. Calvo; Endress, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru.
[Mazzoni, M. A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez, Rome, Italy.
[Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] SSC IHEP NRC Kurchatov Inst, Protvino, Russia.
[Weber, M.] Stefan Meyer Inst Subatomare Phys MI, Vienna, Austria.
[Aphecetche, L.; Audurier, B.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; Molnar, L.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, Nantes, France.
[Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
[Cerkala, J.; Jadlovska, S.; Jadlovsky, J.; Kopcik, M.] Tech Univ Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia.
[Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia.
[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Blair, J. T.; Gauger, E. F.; Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Almaraz, J. R. M.; Monzon, I. Leon; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
[Prado, C. Alves Garcia; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; de Conti, C.; Gimenez, D. Domenicis; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; Fernandes, C. Lagana; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; da Luz, H. Natal; Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; de Souza, R. D.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
[Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Borri, M.; Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Marchisone, M.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Murakami, H.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr, Kolkata, India.
[Graczykowski, L. K.; Jakubowska, M. J.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Biro, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Aiola, S.; Balasubramanian, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Epple, E.; Grachov, O. A.; Harris, J. W.; Lutz, T. H.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Kang, J. H.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany.
[Adam, J.; Akindinov, A.; Alici, A.; Alkin, A.; Connors, M. E.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
[Khan, M. Mohisin] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.; Adam, J (reprint author), Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.; Adam, J (reprint author), Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RI Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Akindinov,
Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Kondratiev,
Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Nattrass,
Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Chinellato,
David/D-3092-2012; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide,
Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Vechernin,
Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Castillo
Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Natal da
Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010;
Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013;
Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic,
Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017;
OI Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Akindinov,
Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779;
Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov,
Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468;
Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Chinellato,
David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide,
Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904;
Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Pshenichnov,
Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Castillo Castellanos,
Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Natal
da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784;
Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Kovalenko,
Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026;
Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez,
Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Read, Kenneth/0000-0002-3358-7667; Riggi,
Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Melikyan, Yury/0000-0002-4165-505X;
Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Brucken, Jens
Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Murray, Sean/0000-0003-0548-588X; Fernandez
Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748
FU Grid centers; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State
Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds
Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao
de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural
Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education
(CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of
Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science
Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research
Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's
Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of
Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region
Auvergne; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung,
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association;
General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of
Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation
Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of
Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro
Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion
of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo
Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos
del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation
academique European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European
Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel
Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organizatie voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National
Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of
Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania;
Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy
of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal
Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and
Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas,
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared
between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
(CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);
Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);
Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and
Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of
Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State
of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity
through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial
Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del
Peru
FX We would like to thank Richard Lednicky and Tamas Csorgo for numerous
helpful discussions. The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its
engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the
construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the
outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration
gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid
centers and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The
ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for
their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State
Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss
Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico
e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP),
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of
Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
(MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish
Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the
Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under
the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute
of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region
Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;
German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und
Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat
for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National
Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department
of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the
Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and
Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche
"Enrico Fermi," Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna;
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca
y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal
Academico(DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique European
Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics
Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der
Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organizatie voor Wetenschappelijk
Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National
Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for
Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher
Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science
of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal
Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and
Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of
Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South
Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y
Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin
America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of
Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de
Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia,
Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research
Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine
Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology
Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the
United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the
State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and
Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and
Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad
Catolica del Peru.
NR 54
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 054908
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054908
PG 20
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DM3NS
UT WOS:000376253800002
ER
PT J
AU Tian, XC
Shaw, S
Lind, KR
Cademartiri, L
AF Tian, Xinchun
Shaw, Santosh
Lind, Kara R.
Cademartiri, Ludovico
TI Thermal Processing of Silicones for Green, Scalable, and Healable
Superhydrophobic Coatings
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPEROLEOPHOBIC SURFACES; EMERGING APPLICATIONS; OIL/WATER SEPARATION;
SLIPPERY SURFACES; ROBUST; FABRICATION; MEMBRANES; COMPATIBILITY;
TRANSPARENT; DEGRADATION
AB The thermal degradation of silicones is exploited and engineered to make super-hydrophobic coatings that are scalable, healable, and ecofriendly for various outdoor applications. The coatings can be generated and regenerated at the rate of 1 m(2) min(-1) using premixed flames, adhere to a variety of substrates, and tolerate foot traffic (>1000 steps) after moderate wear and healing.
C1 [Tian, Xinchun; Shaw, Santosh; Lind, Kara R.; Cademartiri, Ludovico] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Hoover Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Cademartiri, Ludovico] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Cademartiri, Ludovico] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Cademartiri, L (reprint author), Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Hoover Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Cademartiri, L (reprint author), Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Cademartiri, L (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM lcademar@iastate.edu
RI Cademartiri, Ludovico/A-4142-2008
OI Cademartiri, Ludovico/0000-0001-8805-9434
FU Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Chinese Scholarship
Committee
FX The research has been supported by Iowa State University of Science and
Technology through a startup grant to LC. X.C.T is grateful to the
Chinese Scholarship Committee for a scholarship. The authors thank Jerry
Carney & Son Inc. for assistance with the large-scale experiments. The
authors are also grateful to Martin Thuo for access to a goniometer and
to Stephanie Oyola, Sarah Cady, Dapeng Jing, and Warren Straszheim for
assistance with CA, SSNMR, XPS, and SEM characterizations.
NR 53
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 64
U2 144
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 19
BP 3677
EP 3682
DI 10.1002/adma.201506446
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DM6RQ
UT WOS:000376480500006
PM 27008206
ER
PT J
AU Sliwiak, J
Dauter, Z
Jaskolski, M
AF Sliwiak, Joanna
Dauter, Zbigniew
Jaskolski, Mariusz
TI Crystal Structure of Hyp-1, a Hypericum perforatum PR-10 Protein, in
Complex with Melatonin
SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE pathogenesis-related protein; PR-10; phytohormone; ligand binding;
cytokinin
ID PATHOGENESIS-RELATED PROTEINS; BET V 1; X-RAY; CYTOKININ; BINDING;
BIOSYNTHESIS; PLANTS; L.; ALLERGEN; EXPRESSION
AB Hyp-1, a PR-10-fold protein from Hypericum perforatum, was crystallized in complex with melatonin (MEL). The structure confirms the conserved protein fold and the presence of three unusual ligand binding sites, two of which are internal chambers (1,2), while the third one (3) is formed as an invagination of the protein surface. The MEL ligand in site 1 is well defined while that in site 3 seems to be rotating between the side chains of Lys33 and Tyr150 that act as a molecular vise. The patch of electron density in site 2 does not allow unambiguous modeling of a melatonin molecule but suggests a possible presence of its degradation product. This pattern of ligand occupation is reproducible in repeated crystallization/structure determination experiments. Although the binding of melatonin by Hyp-1 does not appear to be very strong (for example, MEL cannot displace the artificial fluorescence probe ANS), it is strong enough to suggest a physiological role of this interaction. For example, trans-zeatin, which is a common ligand of PR-10 proteins, does not overcompete melatonin for binding to Hyp-1 as it does not affect the crystallization process of the Hyp-1/MEL complex, and among a number of potential natural mediators tested, melatonin was the only one to form a crystalline complex with Hyp-1 with the use of standard crystallization screens. Hyp-1 is the second protein in the Protein Data Bank for which melatonin binding has been demonstrated crystallographically, the first one being human quinone reductase.
C1 [Sliwiak, Joanna; Jaskolski, Mariusz] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Bioorgan Chem, Ctr Biocrystallog Res, Poznan, Poland.
[Dauter, Zbigniew] Argonne Natl Lab, Synchrotron Radiat Res Sect, NCI, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Jaskolski, Mariusz] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Chem, Dept Crystallog, Grunwaldzka 6, PL-60780 Poznan, Poland.
RP Jaskolski, M (reprint author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Bioorgan Chem, Ctr Biocrystallog Res, Poznan, Poland.; Jaskolski, M (reprint author), Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Chem, Dept Crystallog, Grunwaldzka 6, PL-60780 Poznan, Poland.
EM mariuszj@amu.edu.pl
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38]; European Union within the European Regional
Developmental Fund; Polish National Science Centre
[2013/10/M/NZ1/00251]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
under the KNOW program
FX X-Ray diffraction data were collected at the Southeast Regional
Collaborative Access Team (SER-CAT) beamline of the APS/ANL. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
W-31-109-Eng-38. Financial support of the project was provided by the
European Union within the European Regional Developmental Fund and by
the Polish National Science Centre (grant No. 2013/10/M/NZ1/00251). This
publication was supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher
Education under the KNOW program.
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 8
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-462X
J9 FRONT PLANT SCI
JI Front. Plant Sci.
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 668
DI 10.3389/fpls.2016.00668
PG 10
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DL9QF
UT WOS:000375977100003
PM 27242869
ER
PT J
AU Thaner, RV
Eryazici, I
Macfarlane, RJ
Brown, KA
Lee, B
Nguyen, ST
Mirkin, CA
AF Thaner, Ryan V.
Eryazici, Ibrahim
Macfarlane, Robert J.
Brown, Keith A.
Lee, Byeongdu
Nguyen, SonBinh T.
Mirkin, Chad A.
TI The Significance of Multivalent Bonding Motifs and "Bond Order" in
DNA-Directed Nanoparticle Crystallization
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID OLIGONUCLEOTIDE DENDRIMERS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MELTING PROPERTIES;
NANOSTRUCTURES; SUPERLATTICES; DUPLEXES; ASSEMBLIES; HYBRIDS; DIMERS
AB Multivalent oligonucleotide-based bonding elements have been synthesized and studied for the assembly and crystallization of gold nanoparticles. Through the use of organic branching points, divalent and trivalent DNA linkers were readily incorporated into the oligonucleotide shells that define DNA-nanoparticles and compared to monovalent linker systems. These multivalent bonding motifs enable the change of "bond strength" between particles and therefore modulate the effective "bond order." In addition, the improved accessibility of strands between neighboring particles, either due to multivalency or modifications to increase strand flexibility, gives rise to superlattices with less strain in the crystallites compared to traditional designs. Furthermore, the increased availability and number of binding modes also provide a new variable that allows previously unobserved crystal structures to be synthesized, as evidenced by the formation of a thorium phosphide superlattice.
C1 [Thaner, Ryan V.; Eryazici, Ibrahim; Macfarlane, Robert J.; Brown, Keith A.; Nguyen, SonBinh T.; Mirkin, Chad A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Thaner, Ryan V.; Eryazici, Ibrahim; Macfarlane, Robert J.; Brown, Keith A.; Nguyen, SonBinh T.; Mirkin, Chad A.] Northwestern Univ, Int Inst Nanotechnol, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, X Ray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Nguyen, ST; Mirkin, CA (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Nguyen, ST; Mirkin, CA (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Int Inst Nanotechnol, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM stn@northwestern.edu; chadnano@northwestern.edu
RI Nguyen, SonBinh/C-1682-2014; Mirkin, Chad/E-3911-2010
OI Nguyen, SonBinh/0000-0002-6977-3445;
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0275,
FA9550-12-1-0280]; Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence
initiative of the National Institutes of Health [U54CA151880,
U54CA199091]; NSF; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the following awards: Air
Force Office of Scientific Research FA9550-11-1-0275 and
FA9550-12-1-0280; the Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence
initiative of the National Institutes of Health U54CA151880 and
U54CA199091. R.V.T. gratefully acknowledges an NSF Graduate Research
Fellowship. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source,
a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility
operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory
under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 41
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 20
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 138
IS 19
BP 6119
EP 6122
DI 10.1021/jacs.6b02479
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DM4QE
UT WOS:000376331000008
PM 27148838
ER
PT J
AU von Kugelgen, S
Bellone, DE
Cloke, RR
Perkins, WS
Fischer, FR
AF von Kugelgen, Stephen
Bellone, Donatela E.
Cloke, Ryan R.
Perkins, Wade S.
Fischer, Felix R.
TI Initiator Control of Conjugated Polymer Topology in Ring-Opening Alkyne
Metathesis Polymerization
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ARYLENE-ETHYNYLENE MACROCYCLES; POLY(PHENYLENE ETHYNYLENE)S; ENHANCED
FLUORESCENCE; CATALYSTS; SENSOR; FILMS
AB Molybdenum carbyne complexes [RC=Mo(OC(CH3)(CF3)(2))(3)] featuring a mesityl (R = Mes) or an ethyl (R = Et) substituent initiate the living ring-opening alkyne metathesis polymerization of the strained cyclic alkyne, 5,6,11,12-tetradehyoltobenzo[a,e] [8]annulene, to yield fully conjugated poly(o-phenylene ethynylene). The difference in the steric demand of the polymer end-group (Mes vs Et) transferred during the initiation step determines the topology of the resulting polymer chain. While [MesC Mo(OC(CH3)(CF3)(2))(3)] exclusively yields linear poly(o-phenylene ethynylene), polymerization initiated by [EtC Mo(OC(CH3)(CF3)(2))(3)] results in cyclic polymers ranging in size from n = 5 to 20 monomer units. Kinetic studies reveal that the propagating. species emerging from [EtC Mo(OC(CH3)(CF3)(2))(3)] undergoes a highly selective intramblecular backbiting into
C1 [von Kugelgen, Stephen; Bellone, Donatela E.; Cloke, Ryan R.; Perkins, Wade S.; Fischer, Felix R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fischer, Felix R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fischer, Felix R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fischer, Felix R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fischer, FR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Fischer, FR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Fischer, FR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Fischer, FR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ffischer@berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1455289]; NIH [SRR023679A]; NIH Shared
Instrumentation Grant [S10-RR027172]; Abramson Foundation
FX This research is supported by the National Science Foundation under
contract number CHE-1455289, Berkeley NMR Facility is supported in part
by NIH Grant SRR023679A, and the X-Ray Facility is supported in part by
NIH Shared Instrumentation Grant S10-RR027172. D.B. acknowledges
fellowship support through the Abramson Foundation. The authors
acknowledge Dr. Christian Canlas and Dr. Hasan Celik for support with
NMR acquisition and Dr. Antonio DiPasquale for assistance with X-ray
analysis.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 19
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 138
IS 19
BP 6234
EP 6239
DI 10.1021/jacs.6b02422
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DM4QE
UT WOS:000376331000025
PM 27120088
ER
PT J
AU Pontzen, A
Slosar, A
Roth, N
Peiris, HV
AF Pontzen, Andrew
Slosar, Anze
Roth, Nina
Peiris, Hiranya V.
TI Inverted initial conditions: Exploring the growth of cosmic structure
and voids
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MATTER POWER SPECTRUM; EXCURSION SET FORMALISM; N-BODY SIMULATIONS;
PERTURBATION-THEORY; ZELDOVICH APPROXIMATION; MASS FUNCTIONS;
FLUCTUATIONS; GALAXIES; OSCILLATIONS; EVOLUTION
AB We introduce and explore "paired" cosmological simulations. A pair consists of an A and B simulation with initial conditions related by the inversion delta(A)(x, t(initial)) = -delta(B)(x, t(initial)) (underdensities substituted for overdensities and vice versa). We argue that the technique is valuable for improving our understanding of cosmic structure formation. The A and B fields are by definition equally likely draws from Lambda CDM initial conditions, and in the linear regime evolve identically up to the overall sign. As nonlinear evolution takes hold, a region that collapses to form a halo in simulation A will tend to expand to create a void in simulation B. Applications include (i) contrasting the growth of A-halos and B-voids to test excursion-set theories of structure formation, (ii) cross-correlating the density field of the A and B universes as a novel test for perturbation theory, and (iii) canceling error terms by averaging power spectra between the two boxes. Generalizations of the method to more elaborate field transformations are suggested.
C1 [Pontzen, Andrew; Roth, Nina; Peiris, Hiranya V.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Slosar, Anze] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Pontzen, A (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.pontzen@ucl.ac.uk
FU Royal Society; European Research Council under the European Community's
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)/ERC grant [306478]; INFN; BIS National
E-Infrastructure capital grant [ST/K000373/1]; STFC DiRAC Operations
grant [ST/K0003259/1]
FX A. P. acknowledges financial support from the Royal Society. N. R. and
H. V. P. were supported by the European Research Council under the
European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC
grant agreement No. 306478-CosmicDawn. A. S. thanks the Department of
Physics and Astronomy at University College London for hospitality
during completion of this work. H. V. P. thanks the Galileo Galilei
Institute for Theoretical Physics for hospitality and the INFN for
partial support during the completion of this work. This work used the
DiRAC Complexity system, operated by the University of Leicester IT
Services, which forms part of the STFC DiRAC HPC Facility
(www.dirac.ac.uk). This equipment is funded by BIS National
E-Infrastructure capital grant ST/K000373/1 and STFC DiRAC Operations
grant ST/K0003259/1. DiRAC is part of the National E-Infrastructure.
NR 53
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 10
AR 103519
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.103519
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM3PO
UT WOS:000376258700004
ER
PT J
AU Turnbull, D
Michel, P
Chapman, T
Tubman, E
Pollock, BB
Chen, CY
Goyon, C
Ross, JS
Divol, L
Woolsey, N
Moody, JD
AF Turnbull, D.
Michel, P.
Chapman, T.
Tubman, E.
Pollock, B. B.
Chen, C. Y.
Goyon, C.
Ross, J. S.
Divol, L.
Woolsey, N.
Moody, J. D.
TI High Power Dynamic Polarization Control Using Plasma Photonics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LASER-BEAMS; ACCELERATOR; COMPRESSION; SCATTERING; BRILLOUIN; RAMAN
AB We report the first experimental demonstration of a plasma wave plate based on laser-induced birefringence. An elliptically polarized input was converted into a nearly ideal circularly polarized beam using an optical system composed of a second laser beam and a plasma. The results are in excellent agreement with linear theory and three-dimensional simulations up to phase delays exceeding pi/4, thus establishing the feasibility of laser-plasma photonic devices that are ultrafast, damage-resistant, and easily tunable.
C1 [Turnbull, D.; Michel, P.; Chapman, T.; Pollock, B. B.; Goyon, C.; Ross, J. S.; Divol, L.; Moody, J. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Tubman, E.; Woolsey, N.] Univ York, York Plasma Inst, York YO10 5DQ, N Yorkshire, England.
[Chen, C. Y.] Cornell Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Turnbull, D (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM turnbull2@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL-LDRD Program [42074]; Grand Challenge program
at Lawrence Livermore National laboratory; EPSRC Grant [EP/K504178/1,
EP/L000644/1]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was supported by the LLNL-LDRD Program
under Project No. 42074. We acknowledge the allocation of computational
resources under the Grand Challenge program at Lawrence Livermore
National laboratory, as well as EPSRC Grant No. EP/K504178/1 and No.
EP/L000644/1. Finally, we thank the staff of the Jupiter Laser Facility
and Suzanne Ali for enabling a successful experimental campaign.
NR 18
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 6
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 20
AR 205001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.205001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM3SK
UT WOS:000376266500002
PM 27258871
ER
PT J
AU Bhandari, R
Peters, NA
AF Bhandari, Ramesh
Peters, Nicholas A.
TI On the general constraints in single qubit quantum process tomography
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
AB We briefly review single-qubit quantum process tomography for trace-preserving and nontrace-preserving processes, and derive explicit forms of the general constraints for fitting experimental data. These forms provide additional insight into the structure of the process matrix. We illustrate this with several examples, including a discussion of qubit leakage error models and the intuition which can be gained from their process matrices.
C1 [Bhandari, Ramesh] Lab Phys Sci, 8050 Greenmead Dr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Peters, Nicholas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS-6418, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Bhandari, R (reprint author), Lab Phys Sci, 8050 Greenmead Dr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM rbhandari@lps.umd.edu
RI Peters, Nicholas/F-2530-2010
OI Peters, Nicholas/0000-0002-7215-9630
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory
FX One of us (NAP) acknowledges research sponsored by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
Energy. RB acknowledges useful communications with Joel Wallman, Joseph
Emerson, Andrzej Veitia, and Robin Blume-Kahout.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 10
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26004
DI 10.1038/srep26004
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL9TN
UT WOS:000375986000002
PM 27188691
ER
PT J
AU Sales, BC
Jin, K
Bei, HB
Stocks, GM
Samolyuk, GD
May, AF
McGuire, MA
AF Sales, Brian C.
Jin, Ke
Bei, Hongbin
Stocks, G. Malcolm
Samolyuk, German D.
May, Andrew F.
McGuire, Michael A.
TI Quantum Critical Behavior in a Concentrated Ternary Solid Solution
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR; LINEAR MAGNETORESISTANCE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES;
PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SOLUTION ALLOYS; CRITICAL-POINT; DISORDER; SYSTEMS
AB The face centered cubic (fcc) alloy NiCoCrx with x approximate to 1 is found to be close to the Cr concentration where the ferromagnetic transition temperature, T-c, goes to 0. Near this composition these alloys exhibit a resistivity linear in temperature to 2 K, a linear magnetoresistance, an excess - TlnT (or power law) contribution to the low temperature heat capacity, and excess low temperature entropy. All of the low temperature electrical, magnetic and thermodynamic properties of the alloys with compositions near x approximate to 1 are not typical of a Fermi liquid and suggest strong magnetic fluctuations associated with a quantum critical region. The limit of extreme chemical disorder in this simple fcc material thus provides a novel and unique platform to study quantum critical behavior in a highly tunable system.
C1 [Sales, Brian C.; Jin, Ke; Bei, Hongbin; Stocks, G. Malcolm; Samolyuk, German D.; May, Andrew F.; McGuire, Michael A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sales, BC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM salesbc@ornl.gov
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Stocks, George
Malcollm/Q-1251-2016;
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539;
Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X; Bei,
Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990
FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Energy Dissipation to
Defect Evolution (EDDE), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, BES
FX This research was supported primarily by the Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division (B.C.S, A.F.M., M.A.M.). K.J., H.B., G.D.S. and
G.M.S. were supported by the Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution
(EDDE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, BES.
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 8
U2 22
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26179
DI 10.1038/srep26179
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL9WE
UT WOS:000375993300001
PM 27188715
ER
PT J
AU Aji, LBB
Wallace, JB
Shao, L
Kucheyev, SO
AF Aji, L. B. Bayu
Wallace, J. B.
Shao, L.
Kucheyev, S. O.
TI Effective defect diffusion lengths in Ar-ion bombarded 3C-SiC
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE defect diffusion length; radiation damage; SiC
ID QUANTITATIVE APPROACH
AB Above room temperature, SiC exhibits pronounced processes of diffusion and interaction of radiation-generated point defects. Here, we use the recently developed pulsed ion beam method to measure effective defect diffusion lengths in 3C-SiC bombarded in the temperature range of 25-200 degrees C with 500 keV Ar ions. Results reveal a diffusion length of similar to 10 nm, which exhibits a weak temperature dependence, changing from 9 to 13 nm with increasing temperature. These results have important implications for understanding and predicting radiation damage in SiC and for the development of radiation-resistant materials via interface-mediated defect reactions.
C1 [Aji, L. B. Bayu; Wallace, J. B.; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wallace, J. B.; Shao, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Aji, LBB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM bayuaji1@llnl.gov
FU Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET) Program of the U.S. DOE,
Office of Nuclear Energy; US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LGSP
FX This work was funded by the Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET)
Program of the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy and performed under
the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. JBW
acknowledges the LGSP for funding.
NR 18
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3727
EI 1361-6463
J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS
JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 19
AR 19LT01
DI 10.1088/0022-3727/49/19/19LT01
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DK9MW
UT WOS:000375255500001
ER
PT J
AU Tait, EW
Ratcliff, LE
Payne, MC
Haynes, PD
Hine, NDM
AF Tait, E. W.
Ratcliff, L. E.
Payne, M. C.
Haynes, P. D.
Hine, N. D. M.
TI Simulation of electron energy loss spectra of nanomaterials with
linear-scaling density functional theory
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE EELS; ELNES; linear scaling; defects; titanium dioxide; theoretical
spectroscopy; electron energy loss spectroscopy
ID MATRIX; ELNES; PHASE; STATE
AB Experimental techniques for electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) combine high energy resolution with high spatial resolution. They are therefore powerful tools for investigating the local electronic structure of complex systems such as nanostructures, interfaces and even individual defects. Interpretation of experimental electron energy loss spectra is often challenging and can require theoretical modelling of candidate structures, which themselves may be large and complex, beyond the capabilities of traditional cubic-scaling density functional theory. In this work, we present functionality to compute electron energy loss spectra within the onetep linear-scaling density functional theory code. We first demonstrate that simulated spectra agree with those computed using conventional plane wave pseudopotential methods to a high degree of precision. The ability of onetep to tackle large problems is then exploited to investigate convergence of spectra with respect to supercell size. Finally, we apply the novel functionality to a study of the electron energy loss spectra of defects on the (1 0 1) surface of an anatase slab and determine concentrations of defects which might be experimentally detectable.
C1 [Tait, E. W.; Payne, M. C.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, 19 JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Ratcliff, L. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, 9700 S Cass Ave,Bldg 240, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Haynes, P. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, Exhibit Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Hine, N. D. M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Theory Grp, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Tait, EW (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, 19 JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
EM ewt23@cam.ac.uk
RI Hine, Nicholas/D-4109-2011
OI Hine, Nicholas/0000-0001-5613-3679
FU Higher Education Funding Council for England; Science and Technology
Facilities Council; EPSRC Cambridge NanoDTC [EP/G037221/1]; DOE Office
of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Winton Programme for the
Physics of Sustainability; EPSRC [EP/J015059/1]
FX This work was performed using the Darwin Supercomputer of the University
of Cambridge High Performance Computing Service (www.hpc.cam.ac.uk/),
provided by Dell Inc. using Strategic Research Infrastructure Funding
from the Higher Education Funding Council for England and funding from
the Science and Technology Facilities Council. EWT was supported by the
EPSRC Cambridge NanoDTC, EP/G037221/1. LER was supported, in part, by
DOE Office of Science User Facility under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NDMH Acknowledges the support of the Winton Programme for the Physics of
Sustainability. ONETEP development is supported by EPSRC platform grant
EP/J015059/1. We wish to acknowledge the use of the EPSRC's Chemical
Database Service at Daresbury. The authors thank Dr Caterina Ducati for
useful discussions. The underlying data of this publication can be
accessed via the following persistent
URI:www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/253717
NR 39
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 18
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 19
AR 195202
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/19/195202
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DJ7ME
UT WOS:000374394700006
PM 27094207
ER
PT J
AU Adam, J
Adamova, D
Aggarwal, MM
Rinella, GA
Agnello, M
Agrawal, N
Ahammed, Z
Ahmad, S
Ahn, SU
Aiola, S
Akindinov, A
Alam, SN
Albuquerque, DSD
Aleksandrov, D
Alessandro, B
Alexandre, D
Molina, RA
Alici, A
Alkin, A
Almaraz, JRM
Alme, J
Alt, T
Altinpinar, S
Altsybeev, I
Prado, CAG
Andrei, C
Andronic, A
Anguelov, V
Anticic, T
Antinori, F
Antonioli, P
Aphecetche, L
Appelshauser, H
Arcelli, S
Arnaldi, R
Arnold, OW
Arsene, IC
Arslandok, M
Audurier, B
Augustinus, A
Averbeck, R
Azmi, MD
Badala, A
Baek, YW
Bagnasco, S
Bailhache, R
Bala, R
Balasubramanian, S
Baldisseri, A
Baral, RC
Barbano, AM
Barbera, R
Barile, F
Barnafoldi, GG
Barnby, LS
Barret, V
Bartalini, P
Barth, K
Bartke, J
Bartsch, E
Basile, M
Bastid, N
Basu, S
Bathen, B
Batigne, G
Camejo, AB
Batyunya, B
Batzing, PC
Bearden, IG
Beck, H
Bedda, C
Behera, NK
Belikov, I
Bellini, F
Martinez, HB
Bellwied, R
Belmont, R
Belmont-Moreno, E
Belyaev, V
Bencedi, G
Beole, S
Berceanu, I
Bercuci, A
Berdnikov, Y
Berenyi, D
Bertens, RA
Berzano, D
Betev, L
Bhasin, A
Bhat, IR
Bhati, AK
Bhattacharjee, B
Bhom, J
Bianchi, L
Bianchi, N
Bianchin, C
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bilandzic, A
Biro, G
Biswas, R
Biswas, S
Bjelogrlic, S
Blair, JT
Blau, D
Blume, C
Bock, F
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Centrality dependence of charged jet production in p-Pb collisions at
root(NN)-N-S=5.02 TeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS;
ROOT-S(NN)=5.02 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; LONG-RANGE; PARTICLE PRODUCTION;
ROOT-S-NN=5.02 TEV; PPB COLLISIONS; SUPPRESSION; MATTER
AB Measurements of charged jet production as a function of centrality are presented for p-Pb collisions recorded a root(NN)-N-S = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector. Centrality classes are determined via the energy deposit in neutron calorimeters at zero degree, close to the beam direction, to minimise dynamical biases of the selection. The corresponding number of participants or binary nucleon-nucleon collisions is determined based on the particle production in the Pb-going rapidity region. Jets have been reconstructed in the central rapidity region from charged particles with the anti-k(T) algorithm for resolution parameters R = 0.2 and R = 0.4 in the transverse momentum range 20 to 120 GeV/c. The reconstructed jet momentum and yields have been corrected for detector effects and underlying-event background. In the five centrality bins considered, the charged jet production in p-Pb collisions is consistent with the production expected from binary scaling from pp collisions. The ratio of jet yields reconstructed with the two different resolution parameters is also independent of the centrality selection, demonstrating the absence of major modifications of the radial jet structure in the reported centrality classes.
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[Bello Martinez, H.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Moreno, L. A. P.; Navarro, S. R.; Noris, J. C. C.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara Limon, S.; Villatoro Tello, A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Alkin, A.; Chelnokov, V.; Grinyov, B.; Senyukov, S.; Shadura, O.; Trubnikov, V.; Yurchenko, V.; Zinovjev, G.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine.
[Biswas, R.; Biswas, S.; Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Prasad, S. K.; Raha, S.] Bose Inst, CAPSS, Dept Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Bartalini, P.; Cai, X.; Gao, C.; Li, S.; Pei, H.; Ren, X.; Shou, Q.; Song, Z.; Wang, M.; Yang, P.; Yin, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Zhou, D.; Zhu, J.] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
[Vernet, R.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Ceballos Sanchez, C.; Lopez Torres, E.; Shtejer, K.] Ctr Aplicac Tecnol & Desarrollo Nucl CEADEN, Havana, Cuba.
[Diaz Corchero, M. A.; Gonzalez, V.; Gonzalez-Zamora, P.; Montes, E.; Rubio Montero, A. J.; Serradilla, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Cruz Albino, R.; Herrera Corral, G.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Montano Zetina, L.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Cruz Albino, R.; Herrera Corral, G.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Montano Zetina, L.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Merida, Mexico.
[Alici, A.; Cifarelli, L.; De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; Noferini, F.; Zichichi, A.] Ctr Fermi, Museo Stor Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Alici, A.; Cifarelli, L.; De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; Noferini, F.; Zichichi, A.] Ctr Studi & Ric Enrico Fermi, Rome, Italy.
[Garcia-Solis, E.; Harton, A.] Chicago State Univ, Chicago, IL USA.
[Li, X.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Castellanos, J. Castillo; Charvet, J. L.; Feuillard, V. J. G.; Lardeux, A.; Da Costa, H. Pereira; Rakotozafindrabe, A.] IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom, Saclay, France.
[Butt, J. B.; Naru, M. U.; Shahzad, M. I.; Suleymanov, M.; Tabassam, U.; Yasin, Z.; Zaman, A.] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol CIIT, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Ferreiro, E. G.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Ferreiro, E. G.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Alme, J.; Altinpinar, S.; Djuvsland, O.; Haaland, O.; Loenne, P. I.; Nystrand, J.; Rehman, A.; Rohrich, D.; Tambave, G. J.; Ullaland, K.; Velure, A.; Wagner, B.; Zhang, H.; Zhou, Z.; Zhu, H.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Mons, Norway.
[Ahmad, S.; Azmi, M. D.; Hussain, T.; Irfan, M.; Khan, M. Mohisin; Tariq, M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[Buxton, J. T.; Humanic, T. J.; Kubera, A. M.; Lisa, M. A.; Salzwedel, J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Hwang, D. S.; Kim, S.] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul, South Korea.
[Arsene, I. C.; Batzing, P. C.; Dordic, O.; Lindal, S.; Mahmood, S. M.; Milosevic, J.; Qvigstad, H.; Richter, M.; Roed, K.; Skaali, T. B.; Wikne, J.; Zhao, C.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Meddi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy.
[Casula, E. A. R.; De Falco, A.; Fionda, F. M.; Incani, E.; Puddu, G.; Usai, G. L.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy.
[Casula, E. A. R.; De Falco, A.; Fionda, F. M.; Incani, E.; Puddu, G.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy.
[Camerini, P.; Lea, R.; Luparello, G.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Suljic, M.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, Trieste, Italy.
[Camerini, P.; Lea, R.; Luparello, G.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Suljic, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Barbano, A. M.; Beole, S.; Botta, E.; Bufalino, S.; Ferretti, A.; Fronze, G. G.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Lattuca, A.; Leoncino, M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Puccio, M.; Russo, R.; Shtejer, K.; Trogolo, S.; Vallero, S.; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, Turin, Italy.
[Barbano, A. M.; Beole, S.; Botta, E.; Bufalino, S.; Ferretti, A.; Fronze, G. G.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Lattuca, A.; Leoncino, M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Puccio, M.; Russo, R.; Shtejer, K.; Trogolo, S.; Vallero, S.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy.
[Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Carnesecchi, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Colocci, M.; Guerzoni, B.; Jacazio, N.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Carnesecchi, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Colocci, M.; Guerzoni, B.; Jacazio, N.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy.
[Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy.
[Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy.
[Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Giubilato, P.; Jena, C.; Lunardon, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Soramel, F.; Terrevoli, C.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Padua, Italy.
[Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Giubilato, P.; Jena, C.; Lunardon, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Soramel, F.; Terrevoli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy.
[De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Meninno, E.; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, Salerno, Italy.
[De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Meninno, E.; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato, Salerno, Italy.
[Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria, Italy.
[Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato, Alessandria, Italy.
[Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Di Bari, D.; Fiore, E. M.; Mastroserio, A.; Trombetta, G.; Volpe, G.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy.
[Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Di Bari, D.; Fiore, E. M.; Mastroserio, A.; Trombetta, G.; Volpe, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy.
[Christiansen, P.; Ljunggren, H. M.; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Silvermyr, D.; Stenlund, E.; Vislavicius, V.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden.
[Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Schmidt, M.; Wiechula, J.] Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.
[Rinella, G. Aglieri; Augustinus, A.; Barnby, L. S.; Barth, K.; Berzano, D.; Betev, L.; Bufalino, S.; Buncic, P.; Caffarri, D.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Chapeland, S.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Colella, D.; Costa, F.; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Floris, M.; Francescon, A.; Fuchs, U.; Gargiulo, C.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Gonzalez, A. S.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Haake, R.; Hillemanns, H.; Hristov, P.; Kalweit, A.; Keil, M.; Klein, J.; Kluge, A.; Kofarago, M.; Kouzinopoulos, C.; Kryshen, E.; Lakomov, I.; Laudi, E.; Mager, M.; Manzari, V.; Martinengo, P.; Pedreira, M. Martinez; Milano, L.; Morsch, A.; Musa, L.; Niedziela, J.; Ohlson, A.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Reidt, F.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Ronchetti, F.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Senyukov, S.; Shahoyan, R.; Sielewicz, K. M.; Simonetti, G.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Van Hoorne, J. W.; Vande Vyvre, P.; von Haller, B.; Vranic, D.; Weber, M.; Zampolli, C.; Zimmermann, M. B.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Arnold, O. W.; Bilandzic, A.; Chauvin, A.; Dahms, T.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Lapidus, K.; Munzer, R. H.; Doce, O. Vazquez; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, Munich, Germany.
[Alme, J.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Mons, Norway.
[Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szabo, A.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Broz, M.; Cepila, J.; Contreras, J. G.; Eyyubova, G.; Horak, D.; Petracek, V.; Schulc, M.; Spacek, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bombara, M.; Kravcakova, A.; Sefcik, M.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia.
[Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Buskerud & Vestfold Univ Coll, Fac Technol, Vestfold, Norway.
[Alt, T.; de Cuveland, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Hutter, D.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Krzewicki, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Rohr, D.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Bhattacharjee, B.; Hussain, N.; Sarma, P.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Kangnung, South Korea.
[Brucken, E. J.; Mieskolainen, M. M.; Orava, R.; Rasanen, S. S.; Saarinen, S.] Helsinki Inst Phys HIP, Helsinki, Finland.
[Okubo, T.; Sekihata, D.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Agrawal, N.; Dash, S.; Dhankher, P.; Jadhav, M. B.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Kumar, S.; Naik, B.; Nandi, B. K.; Nayak, R.; Pandey, A. K.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol Bombay IIT, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Behera, N. K.; Mishra, A. N.; Pareek, P.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, P.; Sahoo, R.; Thakur, D.] Indian Inst Technol Indore IITI, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
[Sumowidagdo, S.] Indonesian Inst Sci, Jakarta, Indonesia.
[Behera, N. K.; Cho, S.; Kweon, M. J.; Yoon, J. H.] Inha Univ, Incheon, South Korea.
[del Valle, Z. Conesa; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Suire, C.; Tarhini, M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay IPNO, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Appelshaeuser, H.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Bartsch, E.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Dillenseger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Drozhzhova, T.; Erdemir, I.; Heckel, S. T.; Hellbaer, E.; Kamin, J.; Klein, C.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Munzer, R. H.; Ozdemir, M.; Lezama, E. Perez; Peskov, V.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Sahlmuller, B.; Schuchmann, S.; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Bathen, B.; Cunqueiro, L.; Feldkamp, L.; Klein-Boesing, C.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Muehlheim, D.; Passfeld, A.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Zimmermann, M. B.] Westtlil Wilhelms Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, Munster, Germany.
[Belikov, I.; Hamon, J. C.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Molnar, L.; Rami, F.; Roy, C.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
[Finogeev, D.; Furs, A.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.; Shabanov, A.; Tikhonov, A.] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Bertens, R. A.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Caliva, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; Keijdener, D. L. D.; Leogrande, E.; Lodato, D. F.; Margutti, J.; Mischke, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Rocco, E.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Van der Maarel, J.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veen, A. M.; Veldhoen, M.; Wang, H.; Zhang, C.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Akindinov, A.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.; Zhigareva, N.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Colella, D.; Jadlovsky, J.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice, Slovakia.
[Mares, J.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Baral, R. C.; Sahoo, S.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Danu, A.; Dobrin, A.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Mitu, C. M.; Niculescu, M.; Ristea, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] Inst Space Sci ISS, Bucharest, Romania.
[Cuautle, E.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Nellen, L.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Alfaro Molina, R.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Gomez Coral, D. M.; Grabski, V.; Leon Vargas, H.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Marchisone, M.; Murray, S.; Senosi, K.; Steyn, G.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa.
[Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Rogochaya, E.; Vodopyanov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res JINR, Dubna, Russia.
[Baek, Y. W.; Oh, S. K.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Ahn, S. U.; Jang, H. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon, South Korea.
[Uysal, A. Karasu; Okatan, A.] KTO Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey.
[Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Camejo, A. Batista; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Feuillard, V. J. G.; Li, S.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Palomo, L. Valencia; Vulpescu, B.] Clermont Univ, Univ Blaise Pascal, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Corpusculaire LPC, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Silvestre, C.; Vauthier, A.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatotm & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Bianchi, N.; Diaz, L. Calero; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.; Sakai, S.; Spiriti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Ricci, R. A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy.
[Bock, F.; Collu, A.; Fasel, M.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Milano, L.; Ploskon, M.; Porter, J.; Thaeder, J.; Zhang, X.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Ippolitov, M.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Peresunko, D.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Oyama, K.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Deloff, A.; Kovalenko, O.; Kurashvili, P.; Nair, R.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Wilk, G.] Natl Ctr Nucl Studies, Warsaw, Poland.
[Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.; Tarzila, M. G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Biswas, S.; Dash, A.; Mohanty, B.; Nayak, K.; Singh, R.; Singha, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.] Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia.
[Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Bourjau, C.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Nielsen, B. S.; Pimentel, L. O. D. L.; Zaccolo, V.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Christakoglou, P.; Deplano, C.; Dobrin, A.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lehas, F.; Manso, A. Rodriguez] Natl Inst subatomaire Fys, Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Borri, M.; Lemmon, R. C.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England.
[Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Ferencei, J.; Krizek, F.; Kucera, V.; Pospisil, J.; Sumbera, M.; Vanat, T.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Rez, Czech Republic.
[Cormier, T. M.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Read, K. F.; Stankus, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Riabov, V.; Ryabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Cherney, M.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Seger, J. E.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE USA.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Parmar, S.; Rathee, D.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh, India.
[Ganoti, P.; Kostarakis, P.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Gupta, A.; Kour, M.; Kumar, A.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, M.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu, India.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
[Arnold, O. W.; Bilandzic, A.; Chauvin, A.; Dahms, T.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Lapidus, K.; Munzer, R. H.; Doce, O. Vazquez; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Anguelov, V.; Beck, H.; Bock, F.; Danisch, M. C.; Deisting, A.; Fleck, M. G.; Glaessel, P.; Karayan, L.; Klewin, S.; Knichel, M. L.; Leardini, L.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelkl, M. A.; Weiser, D. F.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Physikal Inst, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Browning, T. A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN USA.
[Borissov, A.; Choi, K.; Chunng, S. U.; Eum, J.; Song, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan, South Korea.
[Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gronefeld, J. M.; Grosso, R.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Sozzi, F.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforschung, Res Div & ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Anticic, T.] Rudjer Boskovie Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
[Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Graham, K. L.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lictava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos; Zardoshti, N.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Calvo Villar, E.; Endress, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catel Peru, Dept Ciencias, Sec Fis, Lima, Peru.
[de Cataldo, G.; Elia, D.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy.
[Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Cindolo, F.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy.
[Cicalo, C.; Masoni, A.; Siddhanta, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy.
[Badala, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy.
[Antinori, F.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Ruzza, B. D.; Turrisi, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy.
[Mazzoni, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy.
[Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Agnello, M.; Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bagnasco, S.; Bedda, C.; Bruna, E.; Cerello, P.; Morales, Y. Corrales; De Marco, N.; Feliciello, A.; Giubellino, P.; La Pointe, S. L.; Oppedisano, C.; Paul, B.; Prino, F.; Scomparin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy.
[Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] SSC THEP NRC Kurchatov Inst, Protvino, Russia.
[Lehner, S.; Weber, M.] Stefan Meyer Inst Subatomare Phys SMI, Vienna, Austria.
[Aphecetche, L.; Audurier, B.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Martinez Garcia, G.; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
[Cabala, J.; Cerkala, J.; Jadlovska, S.; Jadlovsky, J.; Kopcik, M.; Oravec, M.] Tech Univ Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia.
[Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vinogradov, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia.
[Bartke, J.; Bhom, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Blair, J. T.; Gauger, E. F.; Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas, Dept Phys, Austin, TX USA.
[Almaraz, J. R. M.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
[Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; de Conti, C.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Natal da Luz, H.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Albuquerque, D. S. D.; Chinellato, D. D.; de Souza, R. D.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil.
[Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Knospe, A. G.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
[Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Borri, M.; Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
[Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Marchisone, M.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Murakami, H.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, IPN Lyon, CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Pagano, D.] Univ Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
[Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Sadhu, S.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Sarkar, N.; Sheikh, A. I.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India.
[Graczykowski, L. K.; Jakubowska, M. J.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Biro, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Aiola, S.; Balasubramanian, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Epple, E.; Grachov, O. A.; Harris, J. W.; Lutz, T. H.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Kang, J. H.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Keidel, R.] Fachhochschule Worms, Zentrum Technologietransfer & Telekommunikat ZTT, Worms, Germany.
[Connors, M. E.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA USA.
[Khan, M. Mohisin] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, Prague, Czech Republic.
RI Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013
OI Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615
FU State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss
Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico
e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP);
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of
Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);
Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural
Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research
Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's
Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of
Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region
Auvergne; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung,
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association;
General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Ministry of
Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation
Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of
Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi, Museo Storico della Fisica e
Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; apan Society for the
Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for
Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);
Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de
Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation
academique, European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European
Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel
Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National
Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of
Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania;
Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy
of Sciences; Russian FederalAgency of Atomic Energy; Russian
FederalAgency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and
Technology, SouthAfrica; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas,
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared
between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones TecnolA, sgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
(CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);
Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and AliceWallenberg Foundation
(KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science
and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of
Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State
of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity
through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and
Industrial-Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad
Catolica del Peru
FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and
technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of
the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding
performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully
acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and
the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE
Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their
support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of
Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan,
Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
(CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and
the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of
Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science
Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National
Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European
Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics
and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de
Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German
Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie
(BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research,
Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic
Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of
India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi,
Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi",
Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and
MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National
Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y
Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal
Academico(DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique, European
Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics
Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der
Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk
Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National
Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for
Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher
Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science
of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian
FederalAgency of Atomic Energy, Russian FederalAgency for Science and
Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of
Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology,
SouthAfrica; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y
Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin
America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of
Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de
Aplicaciones TecnolA, sgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia,
Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research
Council (VR) and Knut and AliceWallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine
Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology
Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the
United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the
State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and
Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and
Industrial-Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad
Catolica del Peru.
NR 58
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 76
IS 5
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4107-8
PG 16
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA EO2KS
UT WOS:000396526000001
ER
PT J
AU He, Y
Gu, M
Xiao, HY
Luo, LL
Shao, YY
Gao, F
Du, YG
Mao, SX
Wang, CM
AF He, Yang
Gu, Meng
Xiao, Haiyan
Luo, Langli
Shao, Yuyan
Gao, Fei
Du, Yingge
Mao, Scott X.
Wang, Chongmin
TI Atomistic Conversion Reaction Mechanism of WO3 in Secondary Ion
Batteries of Li, Na, and Ca
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE conversion; in situ TEM; intercalation; ion batteries; WO3
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION; LITHIUM
BATTERIES; OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; SODIATION; INSERTION; CATHODES; LIXWO3;
ANODE
AB Intercalation and conversion are two fundamental chemical processes for battery materials in response to ion insertion. The interplay between these two chemical processes has never been directly seen and understood at atomic scale. Here, using in situ HRTEM, we captured the atomistic conversion reaction processes during Li, Na, Ca insertion into a WO3 single crystal model electrode. An intercalation step prior to conversion is explicitly revealed at atomic scale for the first time for Li, Na, Ca. Nanoscale diffraction and ab initio molecular dynamic simulations revealed that after intercalation, the inserted ion-oxygen bond formation destabilizes the transition-metal framework which gradually shrinks, distorts and finally collapses to an amorphous W and MxO (M = Li, Na, Ca) composite structure. This study provides a full atomistic picture of the transition from intercalation to conversion, which is of essential importance for both secondary ion batteries and electrochromic devices.
C1 [He, Yang; Luo, Langli; Du, Yingge; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[He, Yang; Mao, Scott X.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Xiao, Haiyan] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Shao, Yuyan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Gao, Fei] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Du, YG; Wang, CM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Mao, SX (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.; Gao, F (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM gaofeium@umich.edu; yingge.du@pnnl.gov; sxm2@pitt.edu;
chongmin.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Luo, Langli/B-5239-2013;
OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Luo, Langli/0000-0002-6311-051X
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, 6951379]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Science and Engineering [10122]; U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract
No. 6951379 under the advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) program.
Y.D. acknowledges support on film growth by the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under Award
10122 and EMSL's Intramural Research and Capability Development Program.
PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The
research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and located at PNNL.
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 49
U2 97
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 21
BP 6244
EP 6247
DI 10.1002/anie.201601542
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DO6UG
UT WOS:000377918400019
PM 27071488
ER
PT J
AU Bielicki, JM
Pollak, MF
Deng, H
Wilson, EJ
Fitts, JP
Peters, CA
AF Bielicki, Jeffrey M.
Pollak, Melisa F.
Deng, Hang
Wilson, Elizabeth J.
Fitts, Jeffrey P.
Peters, Catherine A.
TI The Leakage Risk Monetization Model for Geologic CO2 Storage
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION; AQUIFERS; IMPACTS; CAPTURE; CEMENT;
GROUNDWATER; INTEGRITY; MIGRATION; FRAMEWORK; HEALTH
AB We developed the Leakage Risk Monetization Model (LRiMM) which integrates simulation of CO2 leakage from geologic CO, storage reservoirs with estimation of monetized leakage risk (MLR). Using geospatial data, LRiMM quantifies financial responsibility if leaked CO2 or brine interferes with subsurface resources, and estimates the MLR reduction achievable by remediating leaks. We demonstrate LRiMM with simulations of 30 years of injection into the Mt. Simon sandstone at two locations that differ primarily in their proximity to existing wells that could be leakage pathways. The peak MLR for the site nearest the leakage pathways ($7.5/tCO(2)) was 190x larger than for the farther injection site, illustrating how careful siting would minimize MLR in heavily used sedimentary basins. Our MLR projections are at least an order of magnitude below overall CO2 storage costs at well-sited locations, but some stakeholders may incur substantial costs. Reliable methods to detect and remediate leaks could further minimize MLR For both sites, the risk of CO2 migrating to potable aquifers or reaching the atmosphere was negligible due to secondary trapping, whereby multiple impervious sedimentary layers trap CO2 that has leaked through the primary seal of the storage formation.
C1 [Bielicki, Jeffrey M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil Environm & Geodet Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bielicki, Jeffrey M.] Ohio State Univ, John Glenn Coll Publ Affairs, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Pollak, Melisa F.; Wilson, Elizabeth J.] Univ Minnesota, Hubert H Humphrey Sch Publ Affairs, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Deng, Hang; Fitts, Jeffrey P.; Peters, Catherine A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Pollak, Melisa F.] Barr Engn Co, 4700 West 77th St, Minneapolis, MN 55435 USA.
[Deng, Hang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Geosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd Mailstop 74R316C, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bielicki, JM (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil Environm & Geodet Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.; Bielicki, JM (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, John Glenn Coll Publ Affairs, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM bielicki.2@osu.edu
RI Deng, Hang/E-5302-2015; Bielicki, Jeffrey/D-4239-2016
OI Deng, Hang/0000-0001-5784-996X; Bielicki, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8449-9328
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy [DE-FE-0000749];
National Science Foundation under Sustainable Energy Pathways program
[1230691]; [CBET-1133849]
FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Fossil Energy (Grant DE-FE-0000749), and by the National Science
Foundation under Sustainable Energy Pathways program (Grant 1230691) and
Grant CBET-1133849.
NR 48
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 10
BP 4923
EP 4931
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b05329
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DM4QJ
UT WOS:000376331500004
PM 27052112
ER
PT J
AU Salter-Blanc, AJ
Bylaska, EJ
Lyon, MA
Ness, SC
Tratnyek, PG
AF Salter-Blanc, Alexandra J.
Bylaska, Eric J.
Lyon, Molly A.
Ness, Stuart C.
Tratnyek, Paul G.
TI Structure-Activity Relationships for Rates of Aromatic Amine Oxidation
by Manganese Dioxide
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ONE-ELECTRON OXIDATION; SEDIMENT-ASSOCIATED REACTIONS; SUBSTITUTED
ANILINES; NITROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; RATE CONSTANTS;
ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; FLASH-PHOTOLYSIS; REDUCTION; REACTIVITY
AB New energetic compounds are designed to minimize their potential environmental impacts, which includes their transformation and the fate and effects of their transformation products. The nitro groups of energetic compounds are readily reduced to amines, and the resulting aromatic amines are subject to oxidation and coupling reactions. Manganese dioxide (MnO2) is a common environmental oxidant and model system for kinetic studies of aromatic amine oxidation. In this study, a training set of new and previously reported kinetic data for the oxidation of model and energetic-derived aromatic amines was assembled and subjected to correlation analysis against descriptor variables that ranged from general purpose [Hammett sigma constants (sigma(-)), pK(a)s of the amines, and energies of the highest occupied molecular orbital (E-HOMO)] to specific for the likely rate-limiting step [one-electron oxidation potentials (E-ox]. The selection of calculated descriptors (pK(a), E-HOMO, and E-ox) was based on validation with experimental data. All of the correlations gave satisfactory quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs), but they improved with the specificity of the descriptor. The scope of correlation analysis was extended beyond MnO2 to include literature data on aromatic amine oxidation by other environmentally relevant oxidants (ozone, chlorine dioxide, and phosphate and carbonate radicals) by correlating relative rate constants (normalized to 4-chloroaniline) to E-HOMO (calculated with a modest level of theory).
C1 [Salter-Blanc, Alexandra J.; Lyon, Molly A.; Ness, Stuart C.; Tratnyek, Paul G.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Inst Environm Hlth, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
[Bylaska, Eric J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Tratnyek, PG (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Inst Environm Hlth, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
EM tratnyek@ohsu.edu
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)
[ER-1735]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This work was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and
Development Program (SERDP) under ER-1735. This report has not been
subject to review by SERDP and therefore does not necessarily reflect
their views, and no official endorsement should be inferred. A. J. S.-B.
was supported as an OHSU Graduate Research Scholar during a portion of
this study. A portion of this research was performed using the
Institutional Computing facility (PIC) at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL) and the Chinook, Barracuda, and Cascade computing
resources at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL).
PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE). EMSL is a national scientific user facility located at
PNNL and sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (DE-AC06-76RLO 1830). We also acknowledge EMSL for supporting
the development of NWChem. Structure database management and some
property prediction was performed using Instant JChem (Instant JChem
5.9.4, 2012, ChemAxon [http://www.chemaxon.com]). Anne Bentley (Lewis &
Clark College) performed the X-ray diffraction on the MnO2.
NR 70
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 16
U2 36
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 10
BP 5094
EP 5102
DI 10.1021/acs.est.6b00924
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DM4QJ
UT WOS:000376331500023
PM 27074054
ER
PT J
AU Burant, A
Thompson, C
Lowry, GV
Karamalidis, AK
AF Burant, Aniela
Thompson, Christopher
Lowry, Gregory V.
Karamalidis, Athanasios K.
TI New Linear Partitioning Models Based on Experimental Water:
Supercritical CO2 Partitioning Data of Selected Organic Compounds
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS; GEOLOGICAL SEQUESTRATION; AQUEOUS
SOLUBILITY; CARBON-DIOXIDE; COEFFICIENTS; MIXTURES; CONTAMINANTS;
PREDICTION; EXTRACTION; SOLUTES
AB Partitioning coefficients of organic compounds between water and supercritical CO2 (sc-CO2) are necessary to assess the risk of migration of these chemicals from subsurface CO2 storage sites. Despite the large number of potential organic contaminants, the current data set of published water sc-CO2 partitioning coefficients is very limited. Here, the partitioning coefficients of thiophene, pyrrole, and anisole were measured in situ over a range of temperatures and pressures using a novel pressurized batch-reactor system with dual spectroscopic detectors: a near-infrared spectrometer for measuring the organic analyte in the CO2 phase and a UV detector for quantifying the analyte in the aqueous phase. Our measured partitioning coefficients followed expected trends based on volatility and aqueous solubility. The partitioning coefficients and literature data were then used to update a published poly parameter linear free-energy relationship and to develop five new linear free-energy relationships for predicting water sc-CO2 partitioning coefficients. A total of four of the models targeted a single class of organic compounds. Unlike models that utilize Abraham solvation parameters, the new relationships use vapor pressure and aqueous solubility of the organic compound at 25 degrees C and CO2 density to predict partitioning coefficients over a range of temperature and pressure conditions. The compound class models provide better estimates of partitioning behavior for compounds in that class than does the model built for the entire data set.
C1 [Burant, Aniela; Lowry, Gregory V.; Karamalidis, Athanasios K.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Thompson, Christopher] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Karamalidis, AK (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM akaramal@andrew.cmu.edu
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory; Department of Energy by Battelle
Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO-1830]; Jared and Maureen Cohon
Fellowship in Environmental Engineering; Bradford and Diane Smith
Fellowship in Engineering
FX This work was funded under the National Energy Technology Laboratory's
former Regional University Alliance. Part of this research was performed
at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility at PNNL that is managed by the DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is operated for the
Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract no.
DE-AC05-76RLO-1830. Zheming Wang and John Loring provided useful
assistance with the FTIR. The Jared and Maureen Cohon Fellowship in
Environmental Engineering and the Bradford and Diane Smith Fellowship in
Engineering are acknowledged for additional support.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 11
U2 15
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 10
BP 5135
EP 5142
DI 10.1021/acs.est.6b00301
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DM4QJ
UT WOS:000376331500028
PM 27081725
ER
PT J
AU Piens, DS
Kelly, ST
Harder, TH
Petters, MD
O'Brien, RE
Wang, BB
Teske, K
Dowell, P
Laskin, A
Gilles, MK
AF Piens, Dominique S.
Kelly, Stephen T.
Harder, Tristan H.
Petters, Markus D.
O'Brien, Rachel E.
Wang, Bingbing
Teske, Ken
Dowell, Pat
Laskin, Alexander
Gilles, Mary K.
TI Measuring Mass-Based Hygroscopicity of Atmospheric Particles through in
Situ Imaging
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID LIQUID PHASE-SEPARATION; BURNING AEROSOL-PARTICLES; X-RAY
SPECTROMICROSCOPY; ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS; WATER-UPTAKE;
CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; THERMODYNAMIC MODEL; AMMONIUM-SULFATE; ACID
PARTICLES; TRANSMISSION
AB Quantifying how atmospheric particles interact with water vapor is critical for understanding the effects of aerosols on climate. We present a novel method to measure the mass-based hygroscopicity of particles while characterizing their elemental and carbon functional group compositions. Since mass-based hygroscopicity is insensitive to particle geometry, it is advantageous for probing the hygroscopic behavior of atmospheric particles, which can have irregular morphologies. Combining scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM/EDX), scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) analysis, and in situ STXM humidification experiments, this method was validated using laboratory-generated, atmospherically relevant particles. Then, the hygroscopicity and elemental composition of 15 complex atmospheric particles were analyzed by leveraging quantification of C, N, and O from STXM, and complementary elemental quantification from SEM/EDX. We found three types of hygroscopic responses, and correlated high hygroscopicity with Na and Cl content. The mixing state of 158 other particles from the sample broadly agreed with those of the humidified particles, indicating the potential to infer atmospheric hygroscopic behavior from a selected subset of particles. These methods offer unique quantitative capabilities to characterize and correlate the hygroscopicity and chemistry of individual submicrometer atmospheric particles.
C1 [Piens, Dominique S.; Harder, Tristan H.; O'Brien, Rachel E.; Gilles, Mary K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Harder, Tristan H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Petters, Markus D.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Box 8208, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Wang, Bingbing; Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Teske, Ken; Dowell, Pat] Atmospher Radiat Monitoring Southern Great Plains, 109596 Coal Rd, Billings, OK 74630 USA.
[Piens, Dominique S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Kelly, Stephen T.] Carl Zeiss Xray Microscopy Inc, Pleasanton, CA 94588 USA.
[O'Brien, Rachel E.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Wang, Bingbing] Xiamen Univ, Coll Ocean & Earth Sci, State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China.
RP Piens, DS; Gilles, MK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Piens, DS (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM dpiens@stanford.edu; mkgilles@lbl.gov
RI Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Harder, Tristan/H-8186-2016; Petters,
Markus/D-2144-2009
OI Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Harder,
Tristan/0000-0001-8352-6494; Petters, Markus/0000-0002-4082-1693
FU Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) of the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (OBER) program; DOE, Office of Workforce Development for
Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate
Laboratory Internship (SULI) program; DOE ASR; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Chemical Imaging Initiative of the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE
OBER; U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830]
FX STXM/NEXAFS dry characterization experiments (MKG, STK, THH) were
supported by the Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (OBER) program. Dry STXM/NEXAFS analysis of the
field samples (T.H.H.) was partially supported by the German National
Academic Foundation. Development of the MATLAB scripts and analysis for
the mass-based water vapor uptake analysis (D.S.P.) was supported
through the DOE, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and
Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship
(SULI) program. R.E.O. (supported by DOE ASR) provided analysis guidance
to both D.S.P. and T.H.H. The experimental portion of the water vapor
uptake experiments (S.T.K., M.K.G.) and assistance with the
interpretation of the data (M.P.) was supported by the ASR DOE OBER
program. STXM/NEXAFS measurements were done with the assistance of Tolek
Tyliszczak at Beamline 11.0.2 of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). The ALS is supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES),
of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Beamline 11.0.2 is
supported under the same contract as well as the Condensed Phase and
Interfacial Molecular Sciences Program of DOE BES. A.L. and B.W.
acknowledge support from the Chemical Imaging Initiative of the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The preparation of laboratory
samples and SEM/EDX measurements were performed at the W. R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) - a national
scientific user facility located at PNNL, and sponsored by DOE OBER.
PNNL is operated for U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under
Contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. Samples were collected (K.T., P.D.) at
the Atmospheric Radiation Monitoring (ARM) site located at Southern
Great Plains and sponsored by DOE OBER.
NR 47
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 8
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 10
BP 5172
EP 5180
DI 10.1021/acs.est.6b00793
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DM4QJ
UT WOS:000376331500032
PM 27088454
ER
PT J
AU Lee, J
Im, J
Kim, U
Loffler, FE
AF Lee, Jaejin
Im, Jeongdae
Kim, Ungtae
Loeffler, Frank E.
TI A Data Mining Approach to Predict In Situ Detoxification Potential of
Chlorinated Ethenes
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION; SOURCE ZONE; CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER;
ANAEROBIC BIOREMEDIATION; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY; VINYL-CHLORIDE; PH
CONTROL; ROC CURVE; DEHALOCOCCOIDES; BIOAUGMENTATION
AB Despite advances in physicochemical remediation technologies, in situ bioremediation treatment based on Dehalococcoides mccartyi (Dhc) reductive dechlorination activity remains a cornerstone approach to remedy sites impacted with chlorinated ethenes. Selecting the best remedial strategy is challenging due to uncertainties and complexity associated with biological and geochemical factors influencing Dhc activity. Guidelines based on measurable biogeochemical parameters have been proposed, but contemporary efforts fall short of meaningfully integrating the available information. Extensive groundwater monitoring data sets have been collected for decades, but have not been systematically analyzed and used for developing tools to guide decision-making. In the present study, geochemical and microbial data sets collected from 35 wells at five contaminated sites were used to demonstrate that a data mining prediction model using the classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm can provide improved predictive understanding of a site's reductive dechlorination potential. The CART model successfully predicted the 3-month-ahead reductive dechlorination potential with 75.8% and 69.5% true positive rate (i.e:,sensitivity) for the training set and the test set, respectively. The machine learning algorithm ranked parameters by relative importance for assessing in situ reductive dechlorination potential. The abundance of Dhc 16S rRNA genes, CH4, Fe2+, NO3-, NO2-, and SO42- concentrations, total organic carbon (TOC) amounts, and oxidation reduction potential (ORP) displayed significant correlations (p < 0.01) with dechlorination potential, with NO3-, NO2-, and Fe2+ concentrations. exhibiting precedence over other parameters. Contrary to prior efforts, the power of data mining approaches lies in the ability to discern synergetic effects between multiple parameters that affect reductive dechlorination activity. Overall, these findings demonstrate that data mining techniques (e.g., machine learning algorithms) effectively utilize groundwater monitoring,data to derive predictive understanding of contaminant degradation, and thus have great potential for improving decision-making, tools, A major need for realizing the predictive capabilities of data mining approaches is a curated, open-access, up-to-date and comprehensive collection of biogeochemical groundwater monitoring data.
C1 [Lee, Jaejin; Im, Jeongdae; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Lee, Jaejin; Im, Jeongdae; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Kim, Ungtae] Cleveland State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
[Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab UT ORNL, JIBS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Im, Jeongdae] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
RP Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Loffler, FE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab UT ORNL, JIBS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Loffler, FE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM frank.loeffler@utk.edu
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)
[ER-2312]; Environmental Security Technology Certification Program
(ESTCP) [ER-1129]
FX Funding for this study was provided by the Strategic Environmental
Research and Development Program (SERDP) under Project ER-2312 and the
Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) under
Project ER-1129. The content of this manuscript has not been subject to
agency review and does not necessarily represent the view of the
sponsoring agency. We are grateful to Microbial Insights, Inc. (MI) and
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company (CB&I) for providing us with
biogeochemical data sets enabling the development of the data mining
approach.
NR 62
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 10
BP 5181
EP 5188
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b05090
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DM4QJ
UT WOS:000376331500033
PM 27116079
ER
PT J
AU Smith, FN
Um, W
Taylor, CD
Kim, DS
Schweiger, MJ
Kruger, AA
AF Smith, Frances N.
Um, Wooyong
Taylor, Christopher D.
Kim, Dong-Sang
Schweiger, Michael J.
Kruger, Albert A.
TI Computational Investigation of Technetium(IV) Incorporation into Inverse
Spinels: Magnetite (Fe3O4) and Trevorite (NiFe2O4)
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID TITANOMAGNETITE FE3-XTIXO4 NANOPARTICLES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY;
HEMATITE ALPHA-FE2O3; HETEROGENEOUS REDUCTION; POWDER DIFFRACTION;
GLASSY MATERIALS; STEEL SURFACES; ATOM EXCHANGE; FERROUS IRON; WASTE
FORM
AB Iron oxides and oxyhydroxides play an important role in minimizing the mobility of redox-sensitive elements in engineered and natural environments. For the radionuclide technetium-99 (Tc), these phases hold promise as primary hosts for increasing Tc loading into glass waste form matrices, or as secondary sinks during the long-term storage of nuclear materials. Recent experiments show that the inverse spinel, magnetite [Fe(II)Fe(III)(2)O-4], can incorporate Tc(IV) into its octahedral sublattice. In that same class of materials, trevorite [Ni(II)Fe(III)(2)O-4] is also being investigated for its ability to host Tc(IV). However, questions remain regarding the most energetically favorable charge compensation mechanism for Tc(IV) incorporation in each structure, which will affect Tc behavior under changing waste processing or storage conditions. Here, quantum-mechanical methods were used to evaluate incorporation energies and optimized lattice bonding environments for three different, charge-balanced Tc(IV) incorporation mechanisms in magnetite and trevorite (similar to 5 wt % Tc). For both phases, the removal of two octahedral Fen or Ni(II) ions upon the addition of Tc(IV) in an octahedral site is the most stable mechanism, relative to the creation of octahedral Fe(III) defects or increasing octahedral Fe(II) content. Following hydration-energy corrections, Tc(IV) incorporation into magnetite is energetically favorable while an energy barrier exists for trevorite.
C1 [Smith, Frances N.; Um, Wooyong; Kim, Dong-Sang; Schweiger, Michael J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Um, Wooyong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Pohang, South Korea.
[Taylor, Christopher D.] Ohio State Univ, Fontana Corros Ctr Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Taylor, Christopher D.] DNV GL, Strateg Res & Innovat, Dublin, OH 43017 USA.
[Kruger, Albert A.] US DOE, Off River Protect, POB 450, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Um, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM Wooyong.um@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Waste Treatment and Immobilization
Plant Project of the Office of River Protection
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE)
Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Project of the Office of River
Protection. This research was performed using PNNL Institutional
Computing at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. We gratefully
acknowledge T.S. Carlson, K.R. Glaesemann for computational support and
E. Kim for guidance and discussion.
NR 60
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U1 15
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 10
BP 5216
EP 5224
DI 10.1021/acs.est.6b00200
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DM4QJ
UT WOS:000376331500037
PM 27049925
ER
PT J
AU Morrow, BM
Kozar, RW
Anderson, KR
Mills, MJ
AF Morrow, B. M.
Kozar, R. W.
Anderson, K. R.
Mills, M. J.
TI Substructure evolution of Zircaloy-4 during creep and implications for
the Modified Jogged-Screw model
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Creep; Strain evolution; Jogged-screw dislocation; Mechanistic modeling;
Zirconium; Zircaloy
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE CREEP; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; BEHAVIOR
AB Several specimens of Zircaloy-4 were creep tested at a single stress-temperature condition, and interrupted at different accumulated strain levels. Substructural observations were performed using bright field scanning transmission electron microscopy (BF STEM). The dislocation substructure was characterized to ascertain how creep strain evolution impacts the Modified Jogged-Screw (MJS) model, which has previously been utilized to predict steady-state strain rates in Zircaloy-4. Special attention was paid to the evolution of individual model parameters with increasing strain. Results of model parameter measurements are reported and discussed, along with possible extensions to the MJS model. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Morrow, B. M.; Mills, M. J.] Ohio State Univ, 2041 Coll Rd,477 Watts Hall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Morrow, B. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kozar, R. W.; Anderson, K. R.] Bechtel Marine Prop Corp, Bettis Lab, West Mifflin, PA 15122 USA.
RP Morrow, BM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM morrow@lanl.gov; millsmj@mse.osu.edu
OI Morrow, Benjamin/0000-0003-1925-4302
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 665
BP 90
EP 97
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2016.04.014
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA DN0WO
UT WOS:000376788000011
ER
PT J
AU Zecevic, M
Knezevic, M
Beyerlein, IJ
McCabe, RJ
AF Zecevic, Miroslav
Knezevic, Marko
Beyerlein, Irene J.
McCabe, Rodney J.
TI Origin of texture development in orthorhombic uranium
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Orthorhombic structure; Uranium; Texture; Rolling; Crystal plasticity
ID POLYCRYSTALLINE HCP/BCC COMPOSITES; IMPLICIT FINITE-ELEMENTS;
STRAIN-PATH CHANGES; ZINC ALLOY SHEET; ALPHA-URANIUM; HEXAGONAL
MATERIALS; DISLOCATION DENSITY; MECHANICAL RESPONSE; PLASTICITY MODEL;
FAST COMPUTATION
AB We study texture evolution of alpha-uranium (alpha-U) during plane strain compression and uniaxial compression to high strains at different temperatures. We combine a multiscale polycrystal constitutive model and detailed analysis of texture data to uncover the slip and twinning modes responsible for the formation of individual texture components. The analysis indicates that during plane strain compression, floor slip (001)[100] results in the formation of two pronounced {001} texture peaks tilted 10-15 degrees away from the normal toward the rolling direction. During both high-temperature (573 K) through-thickness compression and plane strain compression, the active slip modes are floor slip (001)[100] and chimney slip 1/2{110}< 1 (1) over bar0 > with slightly different ratios. {130}< 3 (1) over bar0 > deformation twinning is profuse during rolling and in-plane compression and decreases with increasing temperature, but is not as active for through-thickness compression. Finally, we comment on some similarities between rolling textures of cc U, which has a c/a ratio of 1.734, and those that develop in hexagonal close packed metals with similarly high c/a ratios like Zn (1.856) and Cd (1.885) and are dominated by basal slip. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zecevic, Miroslav; Knezevic, Marko] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[McCabe, Rodney J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Knezevic, M (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM marko.knezevic@unh.edu
OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410
FU CEPS Graduate Fellowships program at the University of New Hampshire
(UNH); Los Alamos National Laboratory [277871]; Laboratory Directed
Research and Development grant [20140630ER]
FX M.Z. acknowledges support from the CEPS Graduate Fellowships program at
the University of New Hampshire (UNH). M.K. acknowledges subcontract,
No. 277871, granted by Los Alamos National Laboratory to UNH. I.J.B. and
R. J. M. acknowledge support by a Laboratory Directed Research and
Development grant 20140630ER.
NR 72
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 665
BP 108
EP 124
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2016.04.018
PG 17
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA DN0WO
UT WOS:000376788000013
ER
PT J
AU Insel, PS
Mattsson, N
Mackin, RS
Scholl, M
Nosheny, RL
Tosun, D
Donohue, MC
Aisen, PS
Jagust, WJ
Weiner, MW
AF Insel, Philip S.
Mattsson, Niklas
Mackin, R. Scott
Scholl, Michael
Nosheny, Rachel L.
Tosun, Duygu
Donohue, Michael C.
Aisen, Paul S.
Jagust, William J.
Weiner, Michael W.
CA Alzheimer's Dis Neuroimaging
TI Accelerating rates of cognitive decline and imaging markers associated
with -amyloid pathology
SO NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID;
HYPOTHETICAL MODEL; DYNAMIC BIOMARKERS; BRAIN ACTIVITY; BETA; DEMENTIA;
TRIALS; ADULTS
AB Objective:To estimate points along the spectrum of -amyloid pathology at which rates of change of several measures of neuronal injury and cognitive decline begin to accelerate.Methods:In 460 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), we estimated the points at which rates of florbetapir PET, fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET, MRI, and cognitive and functional decline begin to accelerate with respect to baseline CSF A(42). Points of initial acceleration in rates of decline were estimated using mixed-effects regression.Results:Rates of neuronal injury and cognitive and even functional decline accelerate substantially before the conventional threshold for amyloid positivity, with rates of florbetapir PET and FDG PET accelerating early. Temporal lobe atrophy rates also accelerate prior to the threshold, but not before the acceleration of cognitive and functional decline.Conclusions:A considerable proportion of patients with MCI would not meet inclusion criteria for a trial using the current threshold for amyloid positivity, even though on average, they are experiencing cognitive/functional decline associated with prethreshold levels of CSF A(42). Future trials in early Alzheimer disease might consider revising the criteria regarding -amyloid thresholds to include the range of amyloid associated with the first signs of accelerating rates of decline.
C1 [Insel, Philip S.; Mackin, R. Scott; Nosheny, Rachel L.; Tosun, Duygu; Weiner, Michael W.] Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Ctr Imaging Neurodegenerat Dis, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Insel, Philip S.; Tosun, Duygu; Weiner, Michael W.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol & Biomed Imaging, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Mackin, R. Scott] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Insel, Philip S.; Mattsson, Niklas] Lund Univ, Clin Memory Res Unit, Fac Med, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Mattsson, Niklas] Lund Univ, Skane Univ Hosp, Memory Clin, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Mattsson, Niklas] Lund Univ, Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Scholl, Michael] Univ Gothenburg, MedTech West, Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Scholl, Michael] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Clin Neurosci & Rehabil, Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Donohue, Michael C.; Aisen, Paul S.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
[Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Scholl, Michael; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Insel, PS (reprint author), Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Ctr Imaging Neurodegenerat Dis, San Francisco, CA USA.; Insel, PS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol & Biomed Imaging, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.; Insel, PS (reprint author), Lund Univ, Clin Memory Res Unit, Fac Med, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM philipinsel@gmail.com
FU Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) (NIH) [U01 AG024904];
National Institute on Aging; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging
and Bioengineering; ADNI clinical sites in Canada; NIH [P30 AG010129,
K01 AG030514]
FX Data collection and sharing for this project was funded by the
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) (NIH grant U01
AG024904). ADNI is funded by the National Institute on Aging, the
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, and through
contributions from the following: Alzheimer's Association; Alzheimer's
Drug Discovery Foundation; BioClinica, Inc.; Biogen Idec Inc.;
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; Eisai Inc.; Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
Eli Lilly and Company; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and its affiliated
company Genentech, Inc.; GE Healthcare; Innogenetics, N.V.; IXICO Ltd.;
Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, LLC; Johnson &
Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development LLC; Medpace, Inc.; Merck
& Co., Inc.; Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC; NeuroRx Research; Novartis
Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Pfizer Inc.; Piramal Imaging; Servier;
Synarc Inc.; and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. The Canadian Institutes
of Health Research is providing funds to support ADNI clinical sites in
Canada. Private sector contributions are facilitated by the Foundation
for the NIH (www.fnih.org). The grantee organization is the Northern
California Institute for Research and Education, and the study is
coordinated by the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study at the
University of California, San Diego. ADNI data are disseminated by the
Laboratory for Neuroimaging at the University of Southern California.
This research was also supported by NIH grants P30 AG010129 and K01
AG030514.
NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 4
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA
SN 0028-3878
EI 1526-632X
J9 NEUROLOGY
JI Neurology
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 86
IS 20
BP 1887
EP 1896
DI 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002683
PG 10
WC Clinical Neurology
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA DN0US
UT WOS:000376782000010
PM 27164667
ER
PT J
AU Burke, K
Smith, JC
Grabowski, PE
Pribram-Jones, A
AF Burke, K.
Smith, J. C.
Grabowski, P. E.
Pribram-Jones, A.
TI Exact conditions on the temperature dependence of density functionals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON LIQUID; EXCHANGE
AB Universal exact conditions guided the construction of most ground-state density functional approximations in use today. We derive the relation between the entropy and Mermin free energy density functionals for thermal density functional theory. Both the entropy and sum of kinetic and electron-electron repulsion functionals are shown to be monotonically increasing with temperature, while the Mermin functional is concave downwards. Analogous relations are found for both exchange and correlation. The importance of these conditions is illustrated in two extremes: the Hubbard dimer and the uniform gas.
C1 [Burke, K.; Smith, J. C.; Grabowski, P. E.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Burke, K.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Pribram-Jones, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-413, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Pribram-Jones, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Burke, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.; Burke, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant CHE [1464795]; NSF
Graduate Research fellowship program [DGE-1321846]; Department of Energy
(DOE) [DE14-017426]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [AC52-07NA27344]; University of California
President's Postdoctoral Fellowship
FX The authors acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation
(NSF) under grant CHE - 1464795. J.C.S. acknowledges support through the
NSF Graduate Research fellowship program under Award No. DGE-1321846.
P.E.G. acknowledges support from the Department of Energy (DOE) under
Grant No. DE14-017426. A.P.J.' s work was performed under the auspices
of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. A.P.J. was supported in
part by the University of California President's Postdoctoral
Fellowship.
NR 40
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 19
AR 195132
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195132
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM3LT
UT WOS:000376248600002
ER
PT J
AU Santos, B
Rybicki, M
Zasada, I
Starodub, E
McCarty, KF
Cerda, JI
Puerta, JM
de la Figuera, J
AF Santos, B.
Rybicki, M.
Zasada, I.
Starodub, E.
McCarty, K. F.
Cerda, J. I.
Puerta, J. M.
de la Figuera, J.
TI Structure and stability of ultrathin Fe films on W(110)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS;
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SURFACE RELAXATION; METAL-SURFACES; FE(110);
ADSORPTION; DISLOCATIONS; TRANSITION; INTERFACES
AB The growth of one and two atomic layers of iron on a W(110) substrate was followed by low-energy electron microscopy. The near-surface structural properties of the perfectly flat pseudomorphic films were studied by quantitative low-energy electron diffraction analysis from areas of uniform thickness as well as by the density functional theory. A strong relaxation of the outermost atomic layers was found in Fe mono-and bilayers on W(110). By calculating the phonon dispersion relations and phonon density of states, the stability of the pseudomorphic iron bilayer on a tungsten substrate has been addressed. To complete the physical picture, an iron trilayer has also been analyzed in order to identify the source of instability for its pseudomorphic phase. Our results show that the surface instability originates from the softening of the in-plane surface modes along the [1 (1) over bar 0] direction, although the soft modes were not observed. The enhanced magnetic moments calculated within the density functional theory are in good agreement with experimental findings reported for these systems.
C1 [Santos, B.; de la Figuera, J.] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, Madrid 28006, Spain.
[Santos, B.] European Qual Assurance Spain SL, Madrid 28023, Spain.
[Rybicki, M.; Zasada, I.] Univ Lodz, Dept Solid State Phys, Ul Pomorska 149-153, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Starodub, E.; McCarty, K. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Cerda, J. I.; Puerta, J. M.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain.
RP Zasada, I (reprint author), Univ Lodz, Dept Solid State Phys, Ul Pomorska 149-153, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
EM izasada@wfis.uni.lodz.pl
RI Cerda, Jorge/F-4043-2010; de la Figuera, Juan/E-7046-2010
OI Cerda, Jorge/0000-0001-6176-0191; de la Figuera,
Juan/0000-0002-7014-4777
FU Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N N202 259539]; Spanish
Ministry of Innovation and Science [MAT2010-18432,
MAT2012-38045-C04-01]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials and Engineering Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; University of Warsaw [G53-11]
FX This work was financially supported by the Polish Ministry of Science
and Higher Education in the frame of Grant No. N N202 259539 and
partially by the Spanish Ministry of Innovation and Science under
Contracts No. MAT2010-18432 and No. MAT2012-38045-C04-01, and by the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000. Parts of the numerical calculations reported in this
work have been performed at the Interdisciplinary Center for
Mathematical and Computational Modeling (ICM) of the University of
Warsaw within Grant No. G53-11.
NR 51
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 19
AR 195423
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195423
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM3LT
UT WOS:000376248600006
ER
PT J
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a
vector boson and decaying into a tau pair in pp collisions at root s=8
TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; STRAHLUNG
AB A search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a vector boson with the decay H -> tau tau is presented. The data correspond to 20.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC during 2012. The data agree with the background expectation, and 95% confidence-level upper limits are placed on the cross section of this process. The observed (expected) limit, expressed in terms of the signal strength mu= sigma/sigma(SM) for m(H) = 125 GeV, is mu < 5.6 (3.7). The measured value of the signal strength is mu = 2.3 +/- 1.6.
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[Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
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[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
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[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hagebock, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Velz, T.; Von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; De Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[Do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Mm, I. Yusuff] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Casilla 6177, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, J. E. Salazar; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Fac Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Gssling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kopeliansky, R.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Phys Inst 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Ishitsuka, M.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Zu Theenhausen, H. Meyer; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Physik, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Shaw, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Phys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Caputo, R.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Francavilla, P.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Kopke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Milic, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shatalov, P. B.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Losel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Havranek, M.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Gonalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Carvalho, J.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torr; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjlin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjlin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Hh, L. Shi; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Javadov, N.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Nessi, M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, CNM, IMB, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Harrison, P. F.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fac Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Mattig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Guo, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Hh, L. Shi; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Mm, I. Yusuff] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Stabile,
Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015;
Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Coccaro,
Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla,
Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen,
Mark/Q-8268-2016; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015
OI Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Belanger-Champagne,
Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Stabile,
Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Casado,
Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465;
Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Di Domenico,
Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN,
Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian
Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO,
Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland;
SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada;
Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada,
Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET,
European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon,
European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union;
Investissement d'Avenir Labex, France; Investissement d'Avenir Idex,
France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le
Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos
program - EU-ESF; Thales program - EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF;
Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF,
Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR,
China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and
JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia
and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups
and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council,
CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust,
Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020, and Marie Sklodowska-Curie
Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR,
Region Auvergne, and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales, and Aristeia programs
cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF, and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The
crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
NR 53
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U1 15
U2 40
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 092005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.092005
PG 25
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM3OI
UT WOS:000376255400001
ER
PT J
AU Fraga, CG
Bronk, K
Dockendorff, BP
Heredia-Langner, A
AF Fraga, Carlos G.
Bronk, Krys
Dockendorff, Brian P.
Heredia-Langner, Alejandro
TI Organic Chemical Attribution Signatures for the Sourcing of a Mustard
Agent and Its Starting Materials
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS;
GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; NERVE-AGENT; FEATURE-SELECTION; CHEMOMETRICS;
IMPURITIES; DISCOVERY; PRECURSOR; RESIDUES
AB Chemical attribution signatures (CAS) are being investigated for the sourcing of chemical warfare (CW) agents and their starting materials that may be implicated in chemical attacks or CW proliferation. The work reported here demonstrates for the first time trace impurities from the synthesis of tris(2-chloroethyl)amine (HN3) that point to the reagent and the specific reagent stocks used in the synthesis of this CW agent. Thirty batches of HN3 were synthesized using different combinations of commercial stocks of triethanolamine (TEA), thionyl chloride, chloroform, and acetone. The HN3 batches and reagent stocks were then analyzed for impurities by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. All the reagent stocks had impurity profiles that differentiated them from one another. This was demonstrated by building classification models with partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLSDA) and obtaining average stock classification errors of 2.4, 2.8, 2.8, and 11% by cross-validation for chloroform (7 stocks), thionyl chloride (3 stocks), acetone (7 stocks), and TEA (3 stocks), respectively, and 0% for a validation set of chloroform samples. In addition, some reagent impurities indicative of reagent type were batches that were originally present in the reagent stocks and presumably not altered during synthesis. More intriguing, impurities in HN3 batches that were apparently produced by side reactions of impurities unique to specific TEA and chloroform stocks, and thus indicative of their use, were observed.
C1 [Fraga, Carlos G.; Bronk, Krys; Dockendorff, Brian P.; Heredia-Langner, Alejandro] Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Fraga, CG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM carlos.fraga@pnnl.gov
FU Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security
[HSHQPM-11-X-00040]
FX The authors would like to thank Sedric B. Granger, Michael D. Crenshaw,
and Greg Kastner from Battelle for information and guidance regarding CW
agent handling. Helen W. Kreuzer and Nikhil S. Mirjankar from PNNL are
also thanked for helpful edits and suggestions in the writing of this
paper. Funding for this work was provided by the Science and Technology
Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Contract
HSHQPM-11-X-00040.
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 88
IS 10
BP 5406
EP 5413
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00766
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA DM3CD
UT WOS:000376223500053
PM 27116337
ER
PT J
AU Le Roux, X
Bouskill, NJ
Niboyet, A
Barthes, L
Dijkstra, P
Field, CB
Hungate, BA
Lerondelle, C
Pommier, T
Tang, JY
Terada, A
Tourna, M
Poly, F
AF Le Roux, Xavier
Bouskill, Nicholas J.
Niboyet, Audrey
Barthes, Laure
Dijkstra, Paul
Field, Chris B.
Hungate, Bruce A.
Lerondelle, Catherine
Pommier, Thomas
Tang, Jinyun
Terada, Akihiko
Tourna, Maria
Poly, Franck
TI Predicting the Responses of Soil Nitrite-Oxidizers to Multi-Factorial
Global Change: A Trait-Based Approach
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE bacterial functional traits; elevated CO2; nitrifiers; nitrogen
fertilisation; trait-based modeling
ID WATER TREATMENT PLANTS; GRASSLAND RESPONSES; NITRIFYING BACTERIA;
MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; AMMONIA-OXIDIZERS; ELEVATED
CO2; NITROSPIRA; NITROBACTER; BIOGEOGRAPHY
AB Soil microbial diversity is huge and a few grams of soil contain more bacterial taxa than there are bird species on Earth. This high diversity often makes predicting the responses of soil bacteria to environmental change intractable and restricts our capacity to predict the responses of soil functions to global change. Here, using a long-term field experiment in a California grassland, we studied the main and interactive effects of three global change factors (increased atmospheric CO2 concentration, precipitation and nitrogen addition, and all their factorial combinations, based on global change scenarios for central California) on the potential activity, abundance and dominant taxa of soil nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB). Using a trait-based model, we then tested whether categorizing NOB into a few functional groups unified by physiological traits enables understanding and predicting how soil NOB respond to global environmental change. Contrasted responses to global change treatments were observed between three main NOB functional types. In particular, putatively mixotrophic Nitrobacter, rare under most treatments, became dominant under the 'High CO2+Nitrogen+Precipitation' treatment. The mechanistic trait-based model, which simulated ecological niches of NOB types consistent with previous ecophysiological reports, helped predicting the observed effects of global change on NOB and elucidating the underlying biotic and abiotic controls. Our results are a starting point for representing the overwhelming diversity of soil bacteria by a few functional types that can be incorporated into models of terrestrial ecosystems and biogeochemical processes.
C1 [Le Roux, Xavier; Lerondelle, Catherine; Pommier, Thomas; Tourna, Maria; Poly, Franck] Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Microbial Ecol, UMR INRA 1418, INRA,CNRS,UMR CNRS 5557, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Bouskill, Nicholas J.; Tang, Jinyun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Niboyet, Audrey; Barthes, Laure] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8079, AgroParisTech,Ecol Systemat & Evolut Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Dijkstra, Paul; Hungate, Bruce A.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ecosyst Sci & Soc Ctr, Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
[Field, Chris B.] Stanford Univ, Carnegie Inst, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Terada, Akihiko] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Environm Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Niboyet, Audrey] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, AgroParis Tech, Inst Ecol & Environm Sci,UMR 7618, Thiverval Grignon, France.
[Terada, Akihiko] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Tokyo, Japan.
[Tourna, Maria] Univ Thessaly, Dept Biochem, Larisa, Greece.
RP Le Roux, X (reprint author), Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Microbial Ecol, UMR INRA 1418, INRA,CNRS,UMR CNRS 5557, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
EM xavier.le-roux@univ-lyon1.fr
RI Tang, Jinyun/M-4922-2013; Bouskill, Nick/G-2390-2015; Terada,
Akihiko/C-5749-2012
OI Tang, Jinyun/0000-0002-4792-1259; Terada, Akihiko/0000-0002-9258-6912
FU INRA; CNRS; EC2CO program; US Department of Energy; US NSF
[DEB-0092642/0145324]; Packard Foundation; Morgan Family Foundation
FX This work was supported by grants from INRA, CNRS, EC2CO program, the US
Department of Energy, the US NSF (DEB-0092642/0145324), the Packard
Foundation, and the Morgan Family Foundation.
NR 59
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U1 25
U2 36
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 628
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00628
PG 13
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DL9YT
UT WOS:000376000100001
PM 27242680
ER
PT J
AU Seck, CM
Kokish, MG
Dietrich, MR
Odom, BC
AF Seck, Christopher M.
Kokish, Mark G.
Dietrich, Matthew R.
Odom, Brian C.
TI Raman sideband cooling of a Ba-138(+) ion using a Zeeman interval
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; GROUND-STATE; TRAPPED IONS;
QUANTUM LOGIC; LASER; SPECTROSCOPY; VIOLATION; SHIFT; LIGHT
AB Motional ground state cooling and internal state preparation are important elements for quantum logic spectroscopy (QLS), a class of quantum information processing. Since QLS does not require the high gate fidelities usually associated with quantum computation and quantum simulation, it is possible to make simplifying choices in ion species and quantum protocols at the expense of some fidelity. Here, we report sideband cooling and motional state detection protocols for Ba-138(+) of sufficient fidelity for QLS without an extremely narrow-band laser or the use of a species with hyperfine structure. We use the two S-1/2 Zeeman sublevels of Ba-138(+) to Raman sideband cool a single ion to the motional ground state. Because of the small Zeeman splitting, continuous near-resonant Raman sideband cooling of Ba-138(+) requires only the Doppler cooling lasers and two additional acousto-optic modulators. Observing the near-resonant Raman optical pumping fluorescence, we extract relevant experimental parameters and demonstrate a final average motional quantum number (n) over bar << 1. We additionally employ a second, far-off-resonant laser driving Raman pi pulses between the two Zeeman sublevels to provide motional state detection for QLS and to confirm the sideband cooling efficiency, measuring a final (n) over bar = 0.15(6).
C1 [Seck, Christopher M.; Kokish, Mark G.; Dietrich, Matthew R.; Odom, Brian C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Dietrich, Matthew R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Odom, BC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM b-odom@northwestern.edu
FU AFOSR [FA9550-13-1-0116]; NSF [PHY-1404455]; NSF GRFP [DGE-1324585];
U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by AFOSR Grant No. FA9550-13-1-0116, NSF Grant
No. PHY-1404455, and NSF GRFP DGE-1324585. This work was partially
supported by U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 053415
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.053415
PG 10
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA DM3IN
UT WOS:000376240200004
ER
PT J
AU Chikara, S
Singleton, J
Bowlan, J
Yarotski, DA
Lee, N
Choi, HY
Choi, YJ
Zapf, VS
AF Chikara, S.
Singleton, J.
Bowlan, J.
Yarotski, D. A.
Lee, N.
Choi, H. Y.
Choi, Y. J.
Zapf, V. S.
TI Electric polarization observed in single crystals of multiferroic
Lu2MnCoO6
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FERROELECTRICITY
AB We report electric polarization and magnetization measurements in single crystals of double perovskite Lu2MnCoO6 using pulsed magnetic fields and optical second harmonic generation in dc magnetic fields. We observe well-resolved magnetic field-induced changes in the electric polarization in single crystals and thereby resolve the question about whether multiferroic behavior is intrinsic to these materials or is an extrinsic feature of polycrystals. We find electric polarization along the crystalline b axis, that is suppressed by applying a magnetic fields along the c axis, and advance a model for the origin of magnetoelectric coupling. We furthermore map the phase diagram using both capacitance and electric polarization to identify regions of ordering and regions of magnetoelectric hysteresis. This compound is a rare example of coupled hysteretic behavior in the magnetic and electric properties. The ferromagneticlike magnetic hysteresis loop that couples to hysteretic electric polarization can be attributed not to ordinary ferromagnetic domains, but to the rich physics of magnetic frustration of Ising-like spins in the axial next-nearest-neighbor interaction model.
C1 [Chikara, S.; Singleton, J.; Zapf, V. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bowlan, J.; Yarotski, D. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lee, N.; Choi, H. Y.; Choi, Y. J.] Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Lee, N.; Choi, H. Y.; Choi, Y. J.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Chikara, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM schikara@lanl.gov
RI Chikara, Shalinee/E-4654-2017;
OI Bowlan, John/0000-0002-2051-1778; Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515
FU Laboratory-Directed Research and Development program (LDRD); US National
Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; US Department of
Energy; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
[NRF-2013R1A1A2058155, NRF-2014S1A2A2028481, NRF-2015R1C1A1A02037744];
Yonsei University Future-leading Research Initiative [2014-22-0123]
FX Work at LANL was supported by the Laboratory-Directed Research and
Development program (LDRD). The NHMFL Pulsed-Field Facility is funded by
the US National Science Foundation through Cooperative Grant No.
DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, and the US Department of Energy. Work
at Yonsei University was supported by the National Research Foundation
of Korea (NRF) Grants No. NRF-2013R1A1A2058155, No.
NRF-2014S1A2A2028481, and No. NRF-2015R1C1A1A02037744, and partially by
the Yonsei University Future-leading Research Initiative of 2014
(2014-22-0123).
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 11
U2 33
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 18
AR 180405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.180405
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM3LD
UT WOS:000376247000001
ER
PT J
AU Ochapski, M
Urbain, E
Djeghloul, F
Speisser, V
Majjad, H
Spor, D
Vu, AD
Coraux, J
Rougemaille, N
Chen, G
Schmid, AK
Suzuki, M
Yasue, T
Koshikawa, T
Bulou, H
Weber, W
AF Ochapski, M.
Urbain, E.
Djeghloul, F.
Speisser, V.
Majjad, H.
Spor, D.
Vu, A. D.
Coraux, J.
Rougemaille, N.
Chen, G.
Schmid, A. K.
Suzuki, M.
Yasue, T.
Koshikawa, T.
Bulou, H.
Weber, W.
TI Breakdown of the electron-spin motion upon reflection at metal-organic
or metal-carbon interfaces. II.
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID W(110); FILMS; FE(110)
AB A breakdown of the spin dependence of the electron reflection due to organic molecules or amorphous carbon deposited onto a metallic film has been observed in the past. The goal of the present work is to further elucidate the physics of this phenomenon by studying it in ways not yet studied in the past. The most intriguing observation of the present study is that the breakdown phenomenon appears in a relatively well defined electron energy range between 2 and about 200 eV kinetic energy. Outside this energy range the breakdown phenomenon is not observed. However, an explanation of the breakdown phenomenon is still missing.
C1 [Ochapski, M.; Urbain, E.; Djeghloul, F.; Speisser, V.; Majjad, H.; Spor, D.; Bulou, H.; Weber, W.] CNRS UdS, UMR 7504, Inst Phys & Chim Mat Strasbourg, 23 Rue Loess,BP 43, F-67034 Strasbourg 2, France.
[Vu, A. D.; Coraux, J.; Rougemaille, N.] CNRS, Inst NEEL, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
[Vu, A. D.; Coraux, J.; Rougemaille, N.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Inst NEEL, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
[Chen, G.; Schmid, A. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, NCEM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Suzuki, M.; Yasue, T.; Koshikawa, T.] Osaka Electrocommun Univ, Fundamental Elect Res Inst, Neyagawa, Osaka 5728530, Japan.
[Djeghloul, F.] Univ Ferhat Abbas Setif 1, Fac Technol, Setif, Algeria.
RP Ochapski, M (reprint author), CNRS UdS, UMR 7504, Inst Phys & Chim Mat Strasbourg, 23 Rue Loess,BP 43, F-67034 Strasbourg 2, France.
RI Chen, Gong/H-3074-2015; Speisser, Virginie/H-9914-2016
OI Speisser, Virginie/0000-0001-5920-3599
FU ANR Grant [ANR-12-BS-1000-401-NANOCELLS]
FX We acknowledge support from ANR Grant ANR-12-BS-1000-401-NANOCELLS. We
thank F. Scheurer, M. Alouani, and P. Panissod for discussions on the
work.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 17
AR 174411
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.174411
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM3KI
UT WOS:000376244900003
ER
PT J
AU Strickler, TS
Langin, TK
McQuillen, P
Daligault, J
Killian, TC
AF Strickler, T. S.
Langin, T. K.
McQuillen, P.
Daligault, J.
Killian, T. C.
TI Experimental Measurement of Self-Diffusion in a Strongly Coupled Plasma
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID ONE-COMPONENT PLASMA; BROWNIAN-MOTION; LIQUIDS; VELOCITY; MATTER;
DEGENERATE; PHYSICS; MODES
AB We present a study of the collisional relaxation of ion velocities in a strongly coupled, ultracold neutral plasma on short time scales compared to the inverse collision rate. The measured average velocity of a tagged population of ions is shown to be equivalent to the ion-velocity autocorrelation function. We thus gain access to fundamental aspects of the single-particle dynamics in strongly coupled plasmas and to the ion self-diffusion constant under conditions where experimental measurements have been lacking. Nonexponential decay towards equilibrium of the average velocity heralds non-Markovian dynamics that are not predicted by traditional descriptions of weakly coupled plasmas. This demonstrates the utility of ultracold neutral plasmas for studying the effects of strong coupling on collisional processes, which is of interest for dense laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.
C1 [Strickler, T. S.; Langin, T. K.; McQuillen, P.; Killian, T. C.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Daligault, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Strickler, TS (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0267]; Department
of Energy, Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-SC0014455]; Department of Defense
through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
Fellowship; Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research
(FA9550-12-1-0267), Department of Energy, Fusion Energy Sciences
(DE-SC0014455), and Department of Defense through the National Defense
Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship. The work of J. D. was
supported by the Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Sciences.
NR 56
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 2
AR 021021
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.6.021021
PG 11
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM3RI
UT WOS:000376263500001
ER
PT J
AU Yuan, R
Beyerlein, IJ
Zhou, CZ
AF Yuan, Rui
Beyerlein, Irene J.
Zhou, Caizhi
TI Coupled crystal orientation-size effects on the strength of nano
crystals
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID STRAIN-RATE SENSITIVITY; NANOCRYSTALLINE NICKEL; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
ELECTRODEPOSITED NICKEL; PLASTIC ANISOTROPY; TENSILE BEHAVIOR; METALS;
COPPER; CU; DEFORMATION
AB We study the combined effects of grain size and texture on the strength of nanocrystalline copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) using a crystal-plasticity based mechanics model. Within the model, slip occurs in discrete slip events exclusively by individual dislocations emitted statistically from the grain boundaries. We show that a Hall-Petch relationship emerges in both initially texture and non-textured materials and our values are in agreement with experimental measurements from numerous studies. We find that the Hall-Petch slope increases with texture strength, indicating that preferred orientations intensify the enhancements in strength that accompany grain size reductions. These findings reveal that texture is too influential to be neglected when analyzing and engineering grain size effects for increasing nanomaterial strength.
C1 [Yuan, Rui; Zhou, Caizhi] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
[Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Zhou, CZ (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
EM zhouc@mst.edu
FU University of Missouri Research Board; MRC at Missouri University of
Science and Technology; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program [LDRD 20140348ER]
FX R.Y. and C.Z. gratefully acknowledge financial support from The
University of Missouri Research Board and MRC at Missouri University of
Science and Technology. I.J.B. gratefully acknowledges support from the
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program through project number LDRD 20140348ER.
NR 43
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 8
U2 17
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26254
DI 10.1038/srep26254
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL9QU
UT WOS:000375978600001
PM 27185364
ER
PT J
AU Winkler, PM
McGraw, RL
Bauer, PS
Rentenberger, C
Wagner, PE
AF Winkler, P. M.
McGraw, R. L.
Bauer, P. S.
Rentenberger, C.
Wagner, P. E.
TI Direct determination of three-phase contact line properties on nearly
molecular scale
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATION; TENSION; NUCLEUS; SIZE; NANOPARTICLES;
PARTICLES; SURFACES; WATER; ANGLE; WORK
AB Wetting phenomena in multi-phase systems govern the shape of the contact line which separates the different phases. For liquids in contact with solid surfaces wetting is typically described in terms of contact angle. While in macroscopic systems the contact angle can be determined experimentally, on the molecular scale contact angles are hardly accessible. Here we report the first direct experimental determination of contact angles as well as contact line curvature on a scale of the order of 1nm. For water nucleating heterogeneously on Ag nanoparticles we find contact angles around 15 degrees compared to 90 degrees for the corresponding macroscopically measured equilibrium angle. The obtained microscopic contact angles can be attributed to negative line tension in the order of -10(-10) J/m that becomes increasingly dominant with increasing curvature of the contact line. These results enable a consistent theoretical description of heterogeneous nucleation and provide firm insight to the wetting of nanosized objects.
C1 [Winkler, P. M.; Bauer, P. S.; Rentenberger, C.; Wagner, P. E.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Waehringer Guertel 18, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
[McGraw, R. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Winkler, PM (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Waehringer Guertel 18, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM paul.winkler@univie.ac.at
OI Rentenberger, Christian/0000-0002-3385-8850
FU European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7)/ERC [616075]; Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
[P19546, L593]; Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Program of the US
Department of Energy
FX We thank Dr. R. Thalman (BNL) for connecting Eq. 9 with the Gumbel
extreme-value distribution. This work was supported by the European
Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework
Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement No. 616075, and the
Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (project no. P19546, L593). Work at
Brookhaven was supported by the Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR)
Program of the US Department of Energy.
NR 41
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 9
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 17
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 26111
DI 10.1038/srep26111
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL8ZN
UT WOS:000375931000001
PM 27183880
ER
PT J
AU Sayer, AM
Hsu, NC
Bettenhausen, C
Lee, J
Redemann, J
Schmid, B
Shinozuka, Y
AF Sayer, A. M.
Hsu, N. C.
Bettenhausen, C.
Lee, J.
Redemann, J.
Schmid, B.
Shinozuka, Y.
TI Extending "Deep Blue" aerosol retrieval coverage to cases of absorbing
aerosols above clouds: Sensitivity analysis and first case studies
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID BIOMASS BURNING PARTICLES; GROUND-BASED MEASUREMENTS; OPTICAL-DEPTH;
ACE-ASIA; SOUTHEAST-ASIA; SOURCE REGIONS; WATER-VAPOR; MODIS; SATELLITE;
OCEAN
AB Cases of absorbing aerosols above clouds (AACs), such as smoke or mineral dust, are omitted from most routinely processed space-based aerosol optical depth (AOD) data products, including those from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). This study presents a sensitivity analysis and preliminary algorithm to retrieve above-cloud AOD and liquid cloud optical depth (COD) for AAC cases from MODIS or similar sensors, for incorporation into a future version of the "Deep Blue" AOD data product. Detailed retrieval simulations suggest that these sensors should be able to determine AAC AOD with a typical level of uncertainty similar to 25-50% (with lower uncertainties for more strongly absorbing aerosol types) and COD with an uncertainty similar to 10-20%, if an appropriate aerosol optical model is known beforehand. Errors are larger, particularly if the aerosols are only weakly absorbing, if the aerosol optical properties are not known, and the appropriate model to use must also be retrieved. Actual retrieval errors are also compared to uncertainty envelopes obtained through the optimal estimation (OE) technique; OE-based uncertainties are found to be generally reasonable for COD but larger than actual retrieval errors for AOD, due in part to difficulties in quantifying the degree of spectral correlation of forward model error. The algorithm is also applied to two MODIS scenes (one smoke and one dust) for which near-coincident NASA Ames Airborne Tracking Sun photometer (AATS) data were available to use as a ground truth AOD data source, and found to be in good agreement, demonstrating the validity of the technique with real observations.
C1 [Sayer, A. M.; Hsu, N. C.; Bettenhausen, C.; Lee, J.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Sayer, A. M.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Goddard Earth Sci Technol & Res, Greenbelt, MD USA.
[Bettenhausen, C.] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Lanham, MD USA.
[Lee, J.] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Redemann, J.] NASA Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA USA.
[Schmid, B.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
[Shinozuka, Y.] Bay Area Environm Res Inst, Petaluma, CA USA.
RP Sayer, AM (reprint author), NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM andrew.sayer@nasa.gov
RI Sayer, Andrew/H-2314-2012;
OI Sayer, Andrew/0000-0001-9149-1789; Lee, Jaehwa/0000-0002-5029-476X
FU NASA ROSES program
FX Further information about Deep Blue is available at
http://deepblue.gsfc.nasa.gov. The NASA Ames Sunphotometer-Satellite
Team page is https://earthscience.arc.nasa.gov/sunsat. This research was
funded under the NASA ROSES program. AERONET data are available from
http://aeronet.gsfc.nasa.gov/; the AERONET team and PIs, led by B.
Holben, are thanked for the creation and stewardship of these data
records. CPL data are available from http://cpl.gsfc.nasa.gov/. R. Frey
and K. Meyer are thanked for their useful discussions about the MODIS
cloud data products. Z. Zhang and two anonymous reviewers are thanked
for their insightful reviews.
NR 91
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 8
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 9
BP 4830
EP 4854
DI 10.1002/2015JD024729
PG 25
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DR2DS
UT WOS:000379715800026
ER
PT J
AU Sun, YW
Carrigan, CR
AF Sun, Yunwei
Carrigan, Charles R.
TI Thermally driven advection for radioxenon transport from an underground
nuclear explosion
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NETWORKS
AB Barometric pumping is a ubiquitous process resulting in migration of gases in the subsurface that has been studied as the primary mechanism for noble gas transport from an underground nuclear explosion (UNE). However, at early times following a UNE, advection driven by explosion residual heat is relevant to noble gas transport. A rigorous measure is needed for demonstrating how, when, and where advection is important. In this paper three physical processes of uncertain magnitude (oscillatory advection, matrix diffusion, and thermally driven advection) are parameterized by using boundary conditions, system properties, and source term strength. Sobol' sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the importance of all physical processes influencing the xenon signals. This study indicates that thermally driven advection plays a more important role in producing xenon signals than oscillatory advection and matrix diffusion at early times following a UNE, and xenon isotopic ratios are observed to have both time and spatial dependence.
C1 [Sun, Yunwei; Carrigan, Charles R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Sun, YW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
EM sun4@llnl.gov
FU Office of Proliferation Detection [NA-221]; U.S. Department of Energy;
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank anonymous reviewers and the editor for their constructive
reviews and helpful comments that led to an improved manuscript. This
research was funded by Office of Proliferation Detection (NA-221), U.S.
Department of Energy, and performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 9
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 43
IS 9
BP 4418
EP 4425
DI 10.1002/2016GL068290
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA DP2RS
UT WOS:000378339200041
ER
PT J
AU Weck, PF
Kim, E
Wang, YF
AF Weck, Philippe F.
Kim, Eunja
Wang, Yifeng
TI van der Waals forces and confinement in carbon nanopores: Interaction
between CH4, COOH, NH3, OH, SH and single-walled carbon nanotubes
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanotubes; Carbon nanopores; Density functional theory
ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; FLOW
AB Interactions between CH4, COOH, NH3, OH, SH and armchair (n, n) (n = 4, 7,14) and zigzag (n, 0) (n = 7,12, 25) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been systematically investigated within the framework of dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D2). Endohedral and exohedral molecular adsorption on SWCNT walls is energetically unfavorable or weak, despite the use of C6/16 pair wise London-dispersion corrections. The effects of pore size and chirality on the molecule/SWCNTs interaction were also assessed. Chemisorption of COOH, NH3, OH and SH at SWCNT edge sites was examined using a H-capped (7, 0) SWCNT fragment and its impact on electrophilic, nucleophilic and radical attacks was predicted by means of Fukui functions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Weck, Philippe F.; Wang, Yifeng] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Kim, Eunja] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, 4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Weck, PF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM pfweck@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL);
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) from Sandia National
Laboratories
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was
supported by the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) and by
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding from Sandia
National Laboratories.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
EI 1873-4448
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 652
BP 22
EP 26
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.04.012
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DN6RS
UT WOS:000377204100005
ER
PT J
AU Hinnefeld, JH
Xu, RJ
Rogers, S
Pandya, S
Shim, M
Martin, LW
Mason, N
AF Hinnefeld, J. Henry
Xu, Ruijuan
Rogers, Steven
Pandya, Shishir
Shim, Moonsub
Martin, Lane W.
Mason, Nadya
TI Single gate p-n junctions in graphene-ferroelectric devices
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; DENSITY
AB Graphene's linear dispersion relation and the attendant implications for bipolar electronics applications have motivated a range of experimental efforts aimed at producing p-n junctions in graphene. Here we report electrical transport measurements of graphene p-n junctions formed via simple modifications to a PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 substrate, combined with a self-assembled layer of ambient environmental dopants. We show that the substrate configuration controls the local doping region, and that the p-n junction behavior can be controlled with a single gate. Finally, we show that the ferroelectric substrate induces a hysteresis in the environmental doping which can be utilized to activate and deactivate the doping, yielding an "on-demand" p-n junction in graphene controlled by a single, universal backgate. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Hinnefeld, J. Henry; Mason, Nadya] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Xu, Ruijuan; Pandya, Shishir; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xu, Ruijuan; Pandya, Shishir; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rogers, Steven; Shim, Moonsub] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Mason, N (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM nadya@illinois.edu
RI Shim, Moonsub/A-7875-2009; Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011;
OI Shim, Moonsub/0000-0001-7781-1029; Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513;
Hinnefeld, John/0000-0002-3566-9340
FU National Science Foundation; Nanoelectronics Research Initiative under
NSF-NEB [DMR-1124696]; Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0104]; National
Science Foundation [ENG-1434147]
FX J.H.H., R.X., S.R., and M.S. acknowledge support from the National
Science Foundation and the Nanoelectronics Research Initiative under
NSF-NEB Grant No. DMR-1124696. S.P. acknowledges support from the Army
Research Office under Grant No. W911NF-14-1-0104. N.M. and L.W.M.
acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No.
ENG-1434147. This work was carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz
Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities at the University of
Illinois.
NR 44
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 16
U2 32
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 20
AR 203109
DI 10.1063/1.4950975
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4HE
UT WOS:000377024000046
ER
PT J
AU Li, JJ
Yu, Q
Zhang, ZJ
Xu, W
Sun, X
AF Li, Jingjing
Yu, Qian
Zhang, Zijiao
Xu, Wei
Sun, Xin
TI Formation mechanism for the nanoscale amorphous interface in
pulse-welded Al/Fe bimetallic systems
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID METALLIC-GLASS FORMATION; ALUMINUM; ALLOYS; STEEL; MICROSTRUCTURE;
DIFFUSION; FE
AB Pulse or impact welding traditionally has been referred to as "solid-state" welding. By integrating advanced interface characterizations and diffusion calculations, we report that the nanoscale amorphous interface in the pulse-welded Al/Fe bimetallic system is formed by rapid heating and melting of a thin Al layer at the interface, diffusion of iron atoms in the liquid aluminum, and subsequent rapid quenching with diffused iron atoms in solution. This finding challenges the commonly held belief regarding the solid-state nature of the impact-based welding process for dissimilar metals. Elongated ultra-fine grains with high dislocation density and ultra-fine equiaxed grains also are observed in the weld interface vicinity on the steel and aluminum sides, respectively, which further confirms that melting and the subsequent recrystallization occurred on the aluminum side of the interface. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Li, Jingjing] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Mech Engn, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Yu, Qian; Zhang, Zijiao] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Electron Microscope, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Wei; Sun, Xin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Sun, X (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM xin.sun@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE's Office of
FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies under the Automotive Lightweighting
Materials Program; National Science Foundation Civil, Mechanical and
Manufacturing Innovation [1554748]
FX Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830.
This work was funded by the DOE's Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle
Technologies under the Automotive Lightweighting Materials Program
managed by Dr. William Joost. University of Hawaii at Manoa's work was
supported by National Science Foundation Civil, Mechanical and
Manufacturing Innovation Grant No. 1554748.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 15
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 20
AR 201606
DI 10.1063/1.4947465
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4HE
UT WOS:000377024000013
ER
PT J
AU Morishige, AE
Jensen, MA
Hofstetter, J
Yen, PXT
Wang, CL
Lai, B
Fenning, DP
Buonassisi, T
AF Morishige, Ashley E.
Jensen, Mallory A.
Hofstetter, Jasmin
Yen, Patricia X. T.
Wang, Chenlei
Lai, Barry
Fenning, David P.
Buonassisi, Tonio
TI Synchrotron-based investigation of transition-metal getterability in
n-type multicrystalline silicon
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; CARRIER LIFETIME; EXTENDED DEFECTS;
IRON; EFFICIENCY; DIFFUSION; IMPACT; PRECIPITATION; SOLUBILITY
AB Solar cells based on n-type multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) wafers are a promising path to reduce the cost per kWh of photovoltaics; however, the full potential of the material and how to optimally process it are still unknown. Process optimization requires knowledge of the response of the metal-silicide precipitate distribution to processing, which has yet to be directly measured and quantified. To supply this missing piece, we use synchrotron-based micro-X-ray fluorescence (mu-XRF) to quantitatively map >250 metal-rich particles in n-type mc-Si wafers before and after phosphorus diffusion gettering (PDG). We find that 820 degrees C PDG is sufficient to remove precipitates of fast-diffusing impurities and that 920 degrees C PDG can eliminate precipitated Fe to below the detection limit of mu-XRF. Thus, the evolution of precipitated metal impurities during PDG is observed to be similar for n-and p-type mc-Si, an observation consistent with calculations of the driving forces for precipitate dissolution and segregation gettering. Measurements show that minority-carrier lifetime increases with increasing precipitate dissolution from 820 degrees C to 880 degrees C PDG, and that the lifetime after PDG at 920 degrees C is between the lifetimes achieved after 820 degrees C and 880 degrees C PDG. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Morishige, Ashley E.; Jensen, Mallory A.; Yen, Patricia X. T.; Fenning, David P.; Buonassisi, Tonio] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Wang, Chenlei] Supreme Inc, Sunnyvale, CA 94085 USA.
[Lai, Barry] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Fenning, David P.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Morishige, AE; Buonassisi, T (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM aemorish@alum.mit.edu; buonassisi@mit.edu
FU National Science Foundation (NSF); Department of Energy (DOE) under NSF
CA [EEC-1041895]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF
[ECS-0335765, 1122374]; Department of Defense through the NDSEG
fellowship program; Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability;
University of California, San Diego
FX We thank S. Meyer, S. Wahl, S. Ramanathan, S. A. McHugo, and H. S.
Laine. Funding provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the
Department of Energy (DOE) under NSF CA No. EEC-1041895. mu-XRF was
performed at the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. DOE Office of Science
User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. EBSD and ALD performed
at the Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS), a member of the National
Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network, which is supported by NSF Award
No. ECS-0335765. CNS is part of Harvard University. A.E.M. acknowledges
the Department of Defense through the NDSEG fellowship program. M.A.J.
and P.X.T.Y. acknowledge support by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
under Grant No. 1122374. D.P.F. acknowledges support by the Martin
Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability and the University of
California, San Diego.
NR 34
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 20
AR 202104
DI 10.1063/1.4950765
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4HE
UT WOS:000377024000023
ER
PT J
AU Hochberg, Y
Kuflik, E
Murayama, H
AF Hochberg, Yonit
Kuflik, Eric
Murayama, Hitoshi
TI SIMP spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Chiral
Lagrangians
ID INTERACTING DARK-MATTER; GALAXY CLUSTER 1E-0657-56; INTERACTION
CROSS-SECTION; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; CURRENT-ALGEBRA; ABELL 3827;
CONSTRAINTS; SUBHALOES; MILKY
AB We study the interactions between strongly interacting massive particle dark matter and the Standard Model via a massive vector boson that is kinetically mixed with the hypercharge gauge boson. The relic abundance is set by 3 -> 2 self-interactions of the dark matter, while the interactions with the vector mediator enable kinetic equilibrium between the dark and visible sectors. We show that a wide range of parameters is phenomenologically viable and can be probed in various ways. Astrophysical and cosmological constraints are evaded due to the p-wave nature of dark matter annihilation into visible particles, while direct detection methods using electron recoils can be sensitive to parts of the parameter space. In addition, we propose performing spectroscopy of the strongly coupled dark sector at e(+)e(-) colliders, where the energy of a mono-photon can track the resonance structure of the dark sector. Alternatively, some resonances may decay back into Standard Model leptons or jets, realizing 'hidden valley' phenomenology at the LHC and ILC in a concrete fashion.
C1 [Hochberg, Yonit; Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hochberg, Yonit; Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kuflik, Eric] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LEPP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Tokyo, Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Japanese Studies, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hochberg, Y; Murayama, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Hochberg, Y; Murayama, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Kuflik, E (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LEPP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.; Murayama, H (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.; Murayama, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Japanese Studies, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM yonit.hochberg@berkeley.edu; kuflik@cornell.edu; hitoshi@berkeley.edu
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1002399]; NSF [PHY-1002399,
PHY-1316222, PHY-1316783, PHYS-1066293]; Hans Bethe Postdoctoral
Fellowship at Cornell; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; JSPS [26400241,
15H05887]; WPI, MEXT, Japan
FX We thank Zoltan Fodor, Tongyan Lin, Takeo Higuchi, Kenkichi Miyabayashi,
Yu-Dai Tsai for useful discussions, and Tomer Volansky and Jay Wacker
for helpful conversations and comments on the manuscript. We thank the
journal referee for an important comment on thermal tails. We are
especially grateful to Jay Wacker for contributions to parts of this
manuscript. The work of YH is supported by the U.S. National Science
Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1002399. YH is an Awardee of the Weizmann
Institute of Science - National Postdoctoral Award Program for Advancing
Women in Science. EK is supported by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1316222
and by a Hans Bethe Postdoctoral Fellowship at Cornell. HM was supported
by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the NSF under
grants PHY-1002399 and PHY-1316783. HM was also supported by the JSPS
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (No. 26400241), Scientific
Research on Innovative Areas (No. 15H05887), and by WPI, MEXT, Japan.
This work was supported in part by the NSF under Grant No. PHYS-1066293
and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics.
NR 80
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 090
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)090
PG 37
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DM5OQ
UT WOS:000376399600003
ER
PT J
AU Feigenbaum, E
Raman, RN
Cross, D
Carr, CW
Matthews, MJ
AF Feigenbaum, Eyal
Raman, Rajesh N.
Cross, David
Carr, C. W.
Matthews, Manyalibo J.
TI Laser-induced Hertzian fractures in silica initiated by metal
micro-particles on the exit surface
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID INDUCED DAMAGE SITES; FUSED-SILICA; OPTICAL-COMPONENTS; PRECURSORS;
ABLATION; PULSES; GROWTH; MODEL; POWER; NM
AB Laser-induced Hertzian fractures on the exit surface of silica glass are found to result from metal surface-bound micro particles. Two types of metal micro-spheres are studied (stainless-steel and Al) using ultraviolet laser light. The fracture initiation probability curve as a function of fluence is obtained, resulting in an initiation threshold fluence of 11.1 +/- 4.7 J/cm(2) and 16.5 +/- 4.5 J/cm(2) for the SS and Al particles, accordingly. The modified damage density curve is calculated based on the fracture probability. The calculated momentum coupling coefficient linking incident laser fluence to the resulting plasma pressure is found to be similar for both particles: 32.6 +/- 15.4 KN/J and 28.1 +/- 10.4 KN/J for the SS and Al cases accordingly. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
C1 [Feigenbaum, Eyal] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Feigenbaum, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM eyal@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed
Research and Development [14-ERD-098. LLNL-JRNL-686277]
FX We would like to acknowledge W. A. Steele and the optical sciences
laboratory (OSL) staff for the experiment support and also to J. D.
Bude, T. I. Suratwala, A. M. Rubenchik, P. E. Miller, and Z. Liao for
the useful conversations. This work was performed under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We would like to acknowledge the
funding from Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant
14-ERD-098. LLNL-JRNL-686277.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 12
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 24
IS 10
AR UNSP 261529
DI 10.1364/OE.24.010527
PG 10
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA DM5IE
UT WOS:000376380700056
ER
PT J
AU Kweon, KE
Aberg, D
Lordi, V
AF Kweon, Kyoung E.
Aberg, Daniel
Lordi, Vincenzo
TI First-principles study of atomic and electronic structures of 60 degrees
perfect and 30 degrees/90 degrees partial glide dislocations in CdTe
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMI-INSULATED CDTE; CADMIUM TELLURIDE; CDZNTE; SPECTROSCOPY;
MICROSCOPY; DETECTORS; DEFECTS; CRYSTAL; ENERGY; CORES
AB The atomic and electronic structures of 60 degrees glide perfect and 30 degrees/90 degrees glide partial dislocations in CdTe are studied using combined semi-empirical and density functional theory calculations. The calculations predict that the dislocation cores tend to undergo significant reconstructions along the dislocation lines from the singly-periodic (SP) structures, yielding either doubly-periodic (DP) ordering by forming a dimer or quadruply-periodic (QP) ordering by alternating a dimer and a missing dimer. Charge modulation along the dislocation line, accompanied by the QP reconstruction for the Cd-/Te-core 60 degrees perfect and 30 degrees partials or the DP reconstruction for the Cd-core 90 degrees partial, results in semiconducting character, as opposed to the metallic character of the SP dislocation cores. Dislocation-induced defect states for the 60 degrees Cd-/Te-core are located relatively close to the band edges, whereas the defect states lie in the middle of the band gap for the 30 degrees Cd-/Te-core partial dislocations. In addition to the intracore charge modulation within each QP core, the possibility of intercore charge transfer between two different dislocation cores when they are paired together in the same system is discussed. The analysis of the electronic structures reveals the potential role of the dislocations on charge transport in CdTe, particularly in terms of charge trapping and recombination.
C1 [Kweon, Kyoung E.; Aberg, Daniel; Lordi, Vincenzo] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Kweon, KE; Lordi, V (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM kweon1@llnl.gov; lordi2@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE National Nuclear Security Administration Office
of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development
[LL13-MatModelRadDetect-PD3YJ]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344, with support from the DOE National Nuclear Security
Administration Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and
Development (project LL13-MatModelRadDetect-PD3YJ). Helpful
contributions by Eunae Cho and Michael Skarlinski are warmly
acknowledged.
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 17
AR 174109
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.174109
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM3KG
UT WOS:000376244700001
ER
PT J
AU Parker, DS
Herklotz, A
Ward, TZ
McGuire, MA
Singh, DJ
AF Parker, David S.
Herklotz, Andreas
Ward, T. Z.
McGuire, Michael A.
Singh, David J.
TI Enhanced ferroelectric polarization and possible morphotrophic phase
boundary in PZT-based alloys
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; FILMS
AB We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of alloys of the high performance piezoelectric PZT (PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3) with BZnT (BiZn0.5Ti0.5O3) and BZnZr (BiZn0.5Zr0.5O3), focusing on atomic displacements, ferroelectric polarization, and elastic stability. From theory we find that the 75-25 PZT-BZnT alloy has substantially larger cation displacements, and hence ferroelectric polarization than the PZT base material, on the tetragonal side of the phase diagram. We also find a possible morphotrophic phase boundary in this system by comparing displacement patterns and optimized c/a ratios. Elastic stability calculations find the structures to be essentially stable. Experiments indicate the feasibility of sample synthesis within this alloy system, although measurements do not find significant polarization, probably due to a large coercive field.
C1 [Parker, David S.; Herklotz, Andreas; Ward, T. Z.; McGuire, Michael A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Singh, David J.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Parker, DS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009;
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies, Propulsion Materials program;
DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies,
Propulsion Materials program (DP, MAM), and the DOE Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
(A.H., T.Z.W.).
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 17
AR 174307
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.174307
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM3KG
UT WOS:000376244700002
ER
PT J
AU Sturza, M
Bugaris, DE
Malliakas, CD
Han, F
Chung, DY
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Sturza, Mihai
Bugaris, Daniel E.
Malliakas, Christos D.
Han, Fei
Chung, Duck Young
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Mixed-Valent NaCu4Se3: A Two-Dimensional Metal
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID COPPER CHALCOGENIDES; PHASE TRANSITIONS; DIMENSIONAL METAL;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LAYERED COMPOUND; SALTS; POLYCHALCOGENIDE; SYSTEM;
SUPERCONDUCTORS; SELENIDES
AB The new ternary copper selenide NaCu4Se3 crystallizes in the RbCd4As3 structure type with the trigonal space group R3m and lattice constants a = 4.0316(4) angstrom and c = 31.438(8) angstrom. Its structure is built from two-dimensional slabs of 2/infinity [Cu4Se3] separated by Na+ cations. The compound is formally mixed-valent with Se2-/Se- atoms and exhibits metallic properties. It is a hole conductor with an electrical conductivity of similar to 300 S cm(-1) at room temperature and a thermopower of similar to 10 mu V K-1. Hall effect measurements indicate holes as the dominant carrier with a concentration of similar to 6.12(1) X 10(21) cm(-3) at 300 K. Density functional theory electronic structure calculations indicate p -type metallic behavior for the 2/infinity [Cu4Se3] framework, which is in a good agreement with the experimental metallic conductivity and Pauli paramagnetism.
C1 [Sturza, Mihai; Bugaris, Daniel E.; Malliakas, Christos D.; Han, Fei; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sturza, Mihai] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res Dresden IFW, Inst Solid State Res, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Han, Fei/N-2021-2013
OI Han, Fei/0000-0001-7782-2713
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Use of the Center
for Nanoscale Materials, including resources in the Electron Microscopy
Center where we performed EDS/SEM for elemental analysis, was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 64
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 10
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 10
BP 4884
EP 4890
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00400
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DM1YY
UT WOS:000376144000022
PM 27143407
ER
PT J
AU Borycz, J
Paier, J
Verma, P
Darago, LE
Xiao, DJ
Truhlar, DG
Long, JR
Gagliardi, L
AF Borycz, Joshua
Paier, Joachim
Verma, Pragya
Darago, Lucy E.
Xiao, Dianne J.
Truhlar, Donald G.
Long, Jeffrey R.
Gagliardi, Laura
TI Structural and Electronic Effects on the Properties of Fe-2(dobdc) upon
Oxidation with N2O
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; IRON(II)
COORDINATION SITES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD;
CO2 ADSORPTION; FORCE-FIELDS; M-MOF-74 M; BASIS-SET; EXCHANGE
AB We report electronic-vibrational, and magnetic properties, together with their structural dependences, for the metal organic framework Fe-2(dobdc) (dobdc(4-) = 2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) and its derivatives, Fe-2(O)(2)(dobdc) and Fe-2(OH)(2)(dobdc)-species arising in the previously proposed mechanism for the oxidation of ethane to ethanol using N2O as an oxidant. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reported for Fe-2(dobdc) in an earlier study and reported in the current study for Fe-0.26(II)[Fe-II(OH)](1.74)(dobdc)(DMF)(0.15)(THF)(0.22), which is more simply referred to as Fe-2(OH)(2)(dobdc), were used to confirm the computational results. Theory was also compared to experiment for infrared spectra and powder X-ray diffraction structures. Structural and magnetic properties were computed by using Kohn-Sham density functional theory both with periodic boundary conditions and with cluster models. In addition, we studied the effects of different treatments of the exchange interactions on the magnetic coupling parameters by comparing several approaches to the exchange-correlation functional: generalized gradient approximation (GGA), GGA with empirical Coulomb and exchange integrals for 3d electrons (GGA+U), nonseparable gradient approximation (NGA) with empirical Coulomb and exchange integrals for 3d electrons (NGA+U), hybrid GGA, meta-GGA, and hybrid meta-GGA. We found the coupling between the metal centers along a chain to be ferromagnetic in the case Of Fe2(dobdc) and antiferromagnetic in the cases of Fe-2(O)(2)(dobdc) and Fe-2(OH)(2)(dobdc). The shift in magnetic coupling behavior correlates with the changing electronic structure of the framework, which derives from both structural and electronic changes that occur upon metal oxidation and addition of the charge-balancing oxo and hydroxo ligands.
C1 [Borycz, Joshua; Verma, Pragya; Truhlar, Donald G.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Minnesota Supercomp Inst, Dept Chem, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Borycz, Joshua; Verma, Pragya; Truhlar, Donald G.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Chem Theory Ctr, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Borycz, Joshua; Verma, Pragya; Darago, Lucy E.; Xiao, Dianne J.; Truhlar, Donald G.; Long, Jeffrey R.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Nanoporous Mat Genome Ctr, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Paier, Joachim] Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, Unter Linden 6, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
[Darago, Lucy E.; Xiao, Dianne J.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Truhlar, DG; Gagliardi, L (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Minnesota Supercomp Inst, Dept Chem, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.; Truhlar, DG; Gagliardi, L (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Chem Theory Ctr, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.; Truhlar, DG; Long, JR; Gagliardi, L (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Nanoporous Mat Genome Ctr, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.; Paier, J (reprint author), Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, Unter Linden 6, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM joachim.paier@chemie.hu-berlin.de; truhlar@umn.edu; jrlong@berkeley.edu;
gagliard@umn.edu
RI Paier, Joachim/E-5850-2012;
OI Darago, Lucy/0000-0001-7515-5558; Truhlar, Donald/0000-0002-7742-7294
FU U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362]; Fonds der
Chemischen Industrie (FCI); Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship; National
Science Foundation (NSF)
FX We thank Professor Joachim Sauer for insightful discussions and comments
on the manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences (Award No. DE-FG02-12ER16362). This work has been carried
out using the Minnesota Supercomputing Institute computational resources
and National Energy Research Scientific Computing center resources and
using computing time granted by the high-performance computer centers
HLRN (North-German Supercomputing Alliance in Berlin and Hannover) and
JUROPA (Forschungszentrum Julich). J.P. acknowledges financial support
by the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (FCI). P.V. and J.B. acknowledge
financial support by the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship. L.E.D. and
D.J.X. thank the National Science Foundation (NSF) for providing
graduate fellowship support.
NR 85
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 18
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 10
BP 4924
EP 4934
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00467
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DM1YY
UT WOS:000376144000027
PM 27136308
ER
PT J
AU Browne, KP
Maerzke, KA
Travia, NE
Morris, DE
Scott, BL
Henson, NJ
Yang, P
Kiplinger, JL
Veauthier, JM
AF Browne, Kevin P.
Maerzke, Katie A.
Travia, Nicholas E.
Morris, David E.
Scott, Brian L.
Henson, Neil J.
Yang, Ping
Kiplinger, Jaqueline L.
Veauthier, Jacqueline M.
TI Synthesis, Characterization, and Density Functional Theory Analysis of
Uranium and Thorium Complexes Containing Nitrogen-Rich
5-Methyltetrazolate Ligands
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; COORDINATION POLYMERS; ORGANOURANIUM
COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; GAS-ADSORPTION; BASIS-SETS; AZIDE;
MOLECULES; CHEMISTRY; NITRIDE
AB Two nitrogen-rich, isostructural complexes of uranium and thorium, (C5Me5)(2)U[eta(2)-(N,N')-tetrazolate](2), (7) and (C5Me5)(2)Th[eta(2)-(NnN'-tetrazolate], (8), containing 5methyltetrazolate) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, electro-chemical methods, UV-visible near-IR spectroscopy, and variable-temperature H-1 NMR spectroscopy. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations yield favorable free energies of formation (approximately -375 kJ/mol) and optimized structures in good agreement with the experimental crystal structures. Additionally, calculated NMR chemical shifts of 7 and 8 are in good agreement with the variable -temperature H-1 NMR. experiments. Time-dependent DFT calculations of both complexes yield UV visible spectroscopic features that are consistent with experiment and provide assignments of the corresponding electronic transitions. The electronic transitions in the UV visible spectroscopic region are attributed to C5Me5 ligand-to-metal charge transfer. The low-lying molecular orbitals of the tetrazolate ligands (similar to 2 eV below the HOMO) do not contribute appreciably to experimentally observed electronic transitiohsrThe combined experimental and theoretical analysis of these new nitrogen-rich uranium and thorium complexes indicates the tetrazolate ligand 'behaves primarily as a sigma-donor.
C1 [Browne, Kevin P.; Maerzke, Katie A.; Travia, Nicholas E.; Morris, David E.; Scott, Brian L.; Henson, Neil J.; Yang, Ping; Kiplinger, Jaqueline L.; Veauthier, Jacqueline M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Henson, NJ; Yang, P; Kiplinger, JL; Veauthier, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM Veauthier@lanl.gov
RI Kiplinger, Jaqueline/B-9158-2011; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017;
OI Kiplinger, Jaqueline/0000-0003-0512-7062; Scott,
Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Henson, Neil/0000-0002-1842-7884; Veauthier,
Jacqueline/0000-0003-2206-7786; Yang, Ping/0000-0003-4726-2860
FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL LDRD Program; LANL G.T.
Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program; National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX For financial support of this work, we acknowledge the U.S. Department
of Energy through the LANL LDRD Program (K.P.B., K.A.M., B.L.S., N.E.T.,
N.J.H, P.Y., J.L.K., J.M.V., materials and supplies), the LANL G.T.
Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science (PD Fellowships to K.P.B.,
N.E.T.), and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element
Chemistry Program (P.Y., J.L.K., B.L.S., materials and supplies). This
research used resources provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory
Institutional Computing Program. Los Alamos National Laboratory is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396).
NR 71
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 10
BP 4941
EP 4950
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00492
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DM1YY
UT WOS:000376144000029
PM 27110650
ER
PT J
AU Kelley, MP
Yang, P
Clark, SB
Clark, AE
AF Kelley, Morgan P.
Yang, Ping
Clark, Sue B.
Clark, Aurora E.
TI Structural and Thermodynamic Properties of the Cm-III Ion Solvated by
Water and Methanol
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID INDUCED FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY;
PREFERENTIAL SOLVATION; MIXED-SOLVENTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BASIS-SETS;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; 1ST PRINCIPLES; PAIR FORMATION
AB The geometric and electronic structures of the 9-coordinate Cm3+ ion solvated with both water and methanol are systematically investigated in the gas phase at each possible solvent-shell composition and configuration using density functional theory and second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are employed to assess the effects of second and third solvent shells on the gas phase structure. The ion solvent dissociation energy for methanol is greater than that of water, potentially because of increased charge donation to the ion made possible by the electron-rich methyl group. Further, the ion solvent dissociation energy and the ion solvent distance are shown to be dependent on the solvent-shell composition. This has implications for solvent exchange, which is generally the rate-limiting step in complexation reactions utilized in the separation of curium from complex metal mixtures that derive from the advanced nuclear fuel cycle.
C1 [Kelley, Morgan P.; Clark, Sue B.; Clark, Aurora E.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Kelley, Morgan P.; Yang, Ping] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Kelley, MP; Clark, AE (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.; Kelley, MP; Yang, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM m.kelley@wsu.edu; pyang@lanl.gov; auclark@wsu.edu
OI Yang, Ping/0000-0003-4726-2860
FU G. T. Seaborg Institute, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Department of
Energy Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences
Division, Heavy Element Chemistry Program, at Los Alamos National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Heavy Elements Program [DE-SC-000-4102, DE-SC-000-1815]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research
FX M.P.K. acknowledges support from the G. T. Seaborg Institute, Los Alamos
National Laboratory, and a Department of Energy Office of Science
Graduate Student Research Fellowship. P.Y. was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division, Heavy Element Chemistry
Program, at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396 (operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for
the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy). S.B.C. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Heavy Elements Program (Grant DE-SC-000-4102). A.E.C.
acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Heavy Elements Program (Grant DE-SC-000-1815). Calculations
were performed using the Molecular Science Computing Facilities at
William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Biological and Environmental Research, and located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory.
NR 66
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 9
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 10
BP 4992
EP 4999
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00477
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DM1YY
UT WOS:000376144000034
PM 27120717
ER
PT J
AU Lin, QS
Zhu, R
Miller, GJ
AF Lin, Qisheng
Zhu, Ran
Miller, Gordon J.
TI Tuning Complexity by Lithiation: A Family of Intergrowth Structures
Using Condensed hypho-Icosahedra in the Li-Doped Ca-Zn System
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; ZINTL PHASES; ALLOYS;
SRMG4; EARTH
AB Cluster chemistry of intermetallics with valence electron counts (VECs) in the range of 2,0-3.0 is intriguing. Lithiation of polar intermetallics in this VEC region is found to be an effective chemical route to produce new, complex structures with different stability mechanisms. In this work, two new complex intermetallic structures have been discovered in the Ca-Li-zn system: Ca(12)Li(x)Zn(59-)x, and Ca15LixZn75-x,. Ca12LixZn5-x_, x approximate to 5.65(3)-14.95(3), forms in the trigonal space group R3m, with a = 9.074(1)-9.1699(2) angstrom, c = 53,353(1)753.602(1) angstrom, and Z = 3. In comparison, Ca15LixZn75-x, x approximate to 19.07(2), crystallizes in the Space group P63/mmc, with a 9.183(1) A, c 45.191(5) A), and.Z = 2. Both structures are members of a large dritergrowth family featuring (.3m) slabs Of dimers (D) and trimers (T) stacking along [001], with the sequences DTDDTDDTD for- Ca15LixZn59-x and TDDDTDDD for Ca15LixZn75-x Each dimer consists of two face -sharing Zn-centered hypho-icosahedra, and each trimer comprises a Li -centered icosahedron sandwiched by two hypho-icosahedra. This intergrowth family includes several known intermetallic structure types involving very electropositive metals, e.g, SrMg5.2, Ba2Li421Al4.79, and Sr9Li17.5Al25.5. Because of cluster defects and condensation, both Ca12LixZn59-x, and Ca15LixZn75-x, are electronically akin to close -packed metals, and their structural stabilities can be interpreted by a Hume-Rothery mechanism rather than the Zintl Klemm concept.
C1 [Lin, Qisheng; Miller, Gordon J.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zhu, Ran; Miller, Gordon J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Lin, QS (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM qslin@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX The research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State
University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. R.Z. was an undergraduate
student participant of the Department of Chemistry, Iowa State
University.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 4
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 10
BP 5041
EP 5050
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00612
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DM1YY
UT WOS:000376144000039
PM 27115056
ER
PT J
AU Droghetti, A
Rungger, I
Das Pemmaraju, C
Sanvito, S
AF Droghetti, Andrea
Rungger, Ivan
Das Pemmaraju, Chaitanya
Sanvito, Stefano
TI Fundamental gap of molecular crystals via constrained density functional
theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; DERIVATIVE DISCONTINUITIES; GROUND-STATES;
BAND-GAP; ENERGY; SYSTEMS; NUMBER; CHARGE
AB The energy gap of a molecular crystal is one of the most important properties since it determines the crystal charge transport when the material is utilized in electronic devices. This is, however, a quantity difficult to calculate and standard theoretical approaches based on density functional theory (DFT) have proven unable to provide accurate estimates. In fact, besides the well-known band-gap problem, DFT completely fails in capturing the fundamental gap reduction occurring when molecules are packed in a crystal structures. The failure has to be associated with the inability of describing the electronic polarization and the real space localization of the charged states. Here we describe a scheme based on constrained DFT, which can improve upon the shortcomings of standard DFT. The method is applied to the benzene crystal, where we show that accurate results can be achieved for both the band gap and also the energy level alignment.
C1 [Droghetti, Andrea] Univ Pais Vasco CFM CSIC UPV EHU MPC, Nanobio Spect Grp, Ave Tolosa 72, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.
[Droghetti, Andrea] Univ Pais Vasco CFM CSIC UPV EHU MPC, ETSF, Ave Tolosa 72, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.
[Droghetti, Andrea] DIPC, Ave Tolosa 72, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.
[Rungger, Ivan] Natl Phys Lab, Mat Div, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England.
[Das Pemmaraju, Chaitanya] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Das Pemmaraju, Chaitanya] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sanvito, Stefano] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Phys, AMBER & CRANN Inst, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP Droghetti, A (reprint author), Univ Pais Vasco CFM CSIC UPV EHU MPC, Nanobio Spect Grp, Ave Tolosa 72, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.; Droghetti, A (reprint author), Univ Pais Vasco CFM CSIC UPV EHU MPC, ETSF, Ave Tolosa 72, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.; Droghetti, A (reprint author), DIPC, Ave Tolosa 72, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.
RI DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; Droghetti,
Andrea/F-8058-2016; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012
OI Droghetti, Andrea/0000-0003-4106-7327;
FU European Union [618082 ACMOL]; "Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad"
(Mineco) of Spain [FPDI-2013-16641]; European Research Council
FX The authors are grateful to S. Refaely-Abramson for useful discussions.
A.D. and I.R. were sponsored by the European Union through Project No.
618082 ACMOL. A.D. received additional support from the "Ministerio de
Economia y Competitividad" (Mineco) of Spain (Grant No.
FPDI-2013-16641). S.S. acknowledges the Quest project funded by European
Research Council. Computational resources were provided by the Trinity
Centre for High Performance Computing (TCHPC) and the Irish Centre for
High-End Computing (ICHEC).
NR 61
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 19
AR 195208
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195208
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM3LP
UT WOS:000376248200003
ER
PT J
AU Zou, K
Mandal, S
Albright, SD
Peng, R
Pu, YJ
Kumah, D
Lau, C
Simon, GH
Dagdeviren, OE
He, X
Bozovic, I
Schwarz, UD
Altman, EI
Feng, DL
Walker, FJ
Ismail-Beigi, S
Ahn, CH
AF Zou, Ke
Mandal, Subhasish
Albright, Stephen D.
Peng, Rui
Pu, Yujia
Kumah, Divine
Lau, Claudia
Simon, Georg H.
Dagdeviren, Omur E.
He, Xi
Bozovic, Ivan
Schwarz, Udo D.
Altman, Eric I.
Feng, Donglai
Walker, Fred J.
Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab
Ahn, Charles H.
TI Role of double TiO2 layers at the interface of FeSe/SrTiO3
superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SINGLE-LAYER; FESE FILMS;
PHASE-DIAGRAM; THIN-FILMS; SRTIO3; ORIGIN; SYSTEM; GAP
AB We determine the surface reconstruction of SrTiO3 used to achieve superconducting FeSe films in experiments, which is different from the 1 x 1 TiO2-terminated SrTiO3 assumed by most previous theoretical studies. In particular, we identify the existence of a double TiO2 layer at the FeSe/SrTiO3 interface that plays two important roles. First, it facilitates the epitaxial growth of FeSe. Second, ab initio calculations reveal a strong tendency for electrons to transfer from an oxygen deficient SrTiO3 surface to FeSe when the double TiO2 layer is present. The double layer helps to remove the hole pocket in the FeSe at the Gamma point of the Brillouin zone and leads to a band structure characteristic of superconducting samples. The characterization of the interface structure presented here is a key step towards the resolution of many open questions about this superconductor.
C1 [Zou, Ke; Mandal, Subhasish; Kumah, Divine; He, Xi; Bozovic, Ivan; Walker, Fred J.; Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab; Ahn, Charles H.] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Zou, Ke; Mandal, Subhasish; Albright, Stephen D.; Kumah, Divine; Lau, Claudia; Simon, Georg H.; Dagdeviren, Omur E.; Schwarz, Udo D.; Altman, Eric I.; Walker, Fred J.; Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab; Ahn, Charles H.] Yale Univ, CRISP, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Albright, Stephen D.; Lau, Claudia; Ahn, Charles H.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Peng, Rui; Pu, Yujia; Feng, Donglai] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Peng, Rui; Pu, Yujia; Feng, Donglai] Fudan Univ, Adv Mat Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Simon, Georg H.; Dagdeviren, Omur E.; Schwarz, Udo D.; Ahn, Charles H.] Yale Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[He, Xi; Bozovic, Ivan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Schwarz, Udo D.; Altman, Eric I.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Zou, K (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.; Zou, K (reprint author), Yale Univ, CRISP, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RI Zou, Ke/D-2322-2014; Kumah, Divine/A-7031-2011
OI Zou, Ke/0000-0002-1181-1779; Kumah, Divine/0000-0003-0715-1285
FU DMR NSF MRSEC [1119826]; AFOSR [FA9550-15-1-0472]; National Science
Foundation of China; National Basic Research Program of China (973
Program) [2012CB921402]; US Department of Energy; US Department of
Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division; NSF [CNS 08-21132]; NSF XSEDE resources [TG-MCA08 x 007]
FX This research is sponsored by the DMR NSF MRSEC 1119826 and the AFOSR
under Grant No. FA9550-15-1-0472. R.P., Y.P., and D.F. acknowledge
support from the National Science Foundation of China, and the National
Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No.
2012CB921402. The work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by
the US Department of Energy. Magnetic measurements (X.H. and I.B.) at
BNL were supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Computational
facilities are supported by NSF Grant No. CNS 08-21132 and by the
facilities and staff of the Yale University Faculty of Arts and Sciences
High Performance Computing Center. Additional computations were carried
out via the NSF XSEDE resources through Grant No. TG-MCA08 x 007.
NR 54
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 12
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 18
AR 180506
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.180506
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DM3LA
UT WOS:000376246700001
ER
PT J
AU Matters, DA
Lerch, AG
Hurst, AM
Szentmiklosi, L
Carroll, JJ
Detwiler, B
Revay, Z
McClory, JW
McHale, SR
Firestone, RB
Sleaford, BW
Krticka, M
Belgya, T
AF Matters, D. A.
Lerch, A. G.
Hurst, A. M.
Szentmiklosi, L.
Carroll, J. J.
Detwiler, B.
Revay, Zs.
McClory, J. W.
McHale, S. R.
Firestone, R. B.
Sleaford, B. W.
Krticka, M.
Belgya, T.
TI Investigation of Re-186 via radiative thermal-neutron capture on Re-185
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID GAMMA ACTIVATION-ANALYSIS; BUDAPEST RESEARCH REACTOR; CROSS-SECTIONS;
NUCLEAR-DATA; RESONANCES; STRENGTH; STANDARDIZATION; WIDTHS; PGAA
AB Partial gamma-ray production cross sections and the total radiative thermal-neutron capture cross section for the Re-185(n,gamma) Re-186 reaction were measured using the Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis facility at the Budapest Research Reactor with an enriched Re-185 target. The Re-186 cross sections were standardized using well-known Cl-35(n,gamma) Cl-36 cross sections from irradiation of a stoichiometric (ReCl3)-Re-nat target. The resulting cross sections for transitions feeding the Re-186 ground state from low-lying levels below a cutoff energy of E-c = 746 keV were combined with a modeled probability of ground-state feeding from levels above E-c to arrive at a total cross section of sigma(0) = 111(6) b for radiative thermal-neutron capture on Re-185. A comparison of modeled discrete-level populations with measured transition intensities led to proposed revisions for seven tentative spin-parity assignments in the adopted level scheme for Re-186. Additionally, 102 primary gamma rays were measured, including 50 previously unknown. A neutron-separation energy of S-n = 6179.59(5) keV was determined from a global least-squares fit of the measured gamma-ray energies to the known Re-186 decay scheme. The total capture cross section and separation energy results are comparable to earlier measurements of these values.
C1 [Matters, D. A.; McClory, J. W.] US Air Force, Inst Technol, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
[Lerch, A. G.; McHale, S. R.] Def Threat Reduct Agcy, Ft Belvoir, VA 22060 USA.
[Hurst, A. M.; Firestone, R. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hurst, A. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Szentmiklosi, L.; Belgya, T.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Ctr Energy Res, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Carroll, J. J.] US Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA.
[Detwiler, B.] Youngstown State Univ, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.
[Revay, Zs.] Tech Univ Munich, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zentrum MLZ 7, Garching, Germany.
[Sleaford, B. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Matters, DA (reprint author), US Air Force, Inst Technol, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
EM david.a.matters.mil@mail.mil
RI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/F-5362-2015
OI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/0000-0001-7747-8545
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency Grant [HDTRA1-08-1-0014]; University of
California - Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the US Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Domestic Nuclear Detection Office of the Department
of Homeland Security; NAP VENEUS08 grant [OMFB-00184/2006]; Czech
Science Foundation [13-07117S]
FX This work was initiated under Defense Threat Reduction Agency Grant No.
HDTRA1-08-1-0014 (YSU). Later work was performed under the auspices of
the University of California, supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Additional funding was provided by the
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office of the Department of Homeland
Security. Access to the Budapest PGAA facility was financially supported
by the NAP VENEUS08 grant under Contract No. OMFB-00184/2006. This work
was also supported by the Czech Science Foundation under Grant No.
13-07117S. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the
operations staff at the Budapest Research Reactor. D.M. thanks Dr. C.J.
Chiara for help reviewing the manuscript.
NR 70
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 16
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 054319
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054319
PG 19
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DM3NN
UT WOS:000376253300001
ER
PT J
AU Finnell, J
AF Finnell, Joshua
TI The Sport of Kings
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Finnell, Joshua] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Finnell, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010 USA
SN 0363-0277
J9 LIBR J
JI Libr. J.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 141
IS 9
BP 69
EP 69
PG 1
WC Information Science & Library Science
SC Information Science & Library Science
GA DM3EC
UT WOS:000376228600137
ER
PT J
AU Conaway, CH
Thordsen, JJ
Manning, MA
Cook, PJ
Trautz, RC
Thomas, B
Kharaka, YK
AF Conaway, Christopher H.
Thordsen, James J.
Manning, Michael A.
Cook, Paul J.
Trautz, Robert C.
Thomas, Burt
Kharaka, Yousif K.
TI Comparison of geochemical data obtained using four brine sampling
methods at the SECARB Phase III Anthropogenic Test CO2 injection site,
Citronelle Oil Field, Alabama
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Brine; Carbon capture and storage; Produced water; U-tube; Wireline
fluid sampling
ID POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL-ISSUES; WATER-ROCK INTERACTIONS; STATES
GULF-COAST; SEDIMENTARY BASINS; SALINE AQUIFERS; FRIO-FORMATION;
STORAGE; SEQUESTRATION; USA; CARBON
AB The chemical composition of formation water and associated gases from the lower Cretaceous Paluxy Formation was determined using four different sampling methods at a characterization well in the Citronelle Oil Field, Alabama, as part of the Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership (SECARB) Phase III Anthropogenic Test, which is an integrated carbon capture and storage project. In this study, formation water and gas samples were obtained from well D-9-8 #2 at Citronelle using gas lift, electric submersible pump, U-tube, and a downhole vacuum sampler (VS) and subjected to both field and laboratory analyses. Field chemical analyses included electrical conductivity, dissolved sulfide concentration, alkalinity, and pH; laboratory analyses included major, minor and trace elements, dissolved carbon, volatile fatty acids, free and dissolved gas species. The formation water obtained from this well is a Na-Ca-Cl-type brine with a salinity of about 200,000 mg/L total dissolved solids. Differences were evident between sampling methodologies, particularly in pH, Fe and alkalinity. There was little gas in samples, and gas composition results were strongly influenced by sampling methods. The results of the comparison demonstrate the difficulty and importance of preserving volatile analytes in samples, with the VS and U-tube system performing most favorably in this aspect. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Conaway, Christopher H.; Thordsen, James J.; Thomas, Burt; Kharaka, Yousif K.] USGS Natl Res Program, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Manning, Michael A.] USGS Lower Mississippi Gulf Water Sci Ctr, Jackson, MS USA.
[Cook, Paul J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Trautz, Robert C.] Elect Power Res Inst, Palo Alto, CA USA.
[Thomas, Burt] Willamette Univ, Dept Environm & Earth Sci, Salem, OR 97301 USA.
RP Conaway, CH (reprint author), USGS Natl Res Program, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM cconaway@usgs.gov
RI Cook, Paul/I-4788-2016
FU US Department of Energy's (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory
(NETL); DOE
FX This project was conducted as part of the Southeast Regional Carbon
Sequestration Partnership (SECARB) Phase III Anthropogenic Test, which
is managed by the Southern States Energy Board in partnership with
Southern Company, the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), and
Advanced Resources International (ARI). The test is an integrated
capture and storage project funded in part by the US Department of
Energy's (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), with Bruce
M. Brown and Mary A. Sullivan as Program Coordinators. R. Burt Thomas
was supported in part by an appointment to the NETL Research
Participation Program, sponsored by the DOE and administered by the Oak
Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE). Barry M. Freifeld
from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) provided
engineering expertise for the U-tube installation, and Tom Daley (LBNL)
provided geophysical support. We thank Gil Ambats, Atosa Abedni, Brent
Topping, John Fitzpatrick, and Michael Murphy (USGS) for analytical
support. Determinations of NORMs by gamma spectroscopy were performed by
Peter Swarzenski (USGS). The U-tube sampler was operated in 2013 by RDH
Environmental Services. Gas samples were analyzed by W.C. Evans (USGS).
We thank Allen Roberts (USGS), Steve Bumgardner and Hunter Jonsson
(ARI), and host-site workers at Denbury Onshore Inc. We thank Mark A.
Engle, Gerald R. Hill, and Scott C. Wehner, and two anonymous reviewers
for providing comments to improve the manuscript. Any use of trade names
is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the
U.S. Government.
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0166-5162
EI 1872-7840
J9 INT J COAL GEOL
JI Int. J. Coal Geol.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 162
BP 85
EP 95
DI 10.1016/j.coal.2016.06.001
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Energy & Fuels; Geology
GA DR7KT
UT WOS:000380079200009
ER
PT J
AU Cohen, I
Kayode, O
Hockla, A
Sankaran, B
Radisky, DC
Radisky, ES
Papo, N
AF Cohen, Itay
Kayode, Olumide
Hockla, Alexandra
Sankaran, Banumathi
Radisky, Derek C.
Radisky, Evette S.
Papo, Niv
TI Combinatorial protein engineering of proteolytically resistant
mesotrypsin inhibitors as candidates for cancer therapy
SO BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cancer therapy; directed evolution; enzyme inhibition; mesotrypsin;
protease inhibitor; protein engineering; proteolysis; X-ray structure
ID KUNITZ DOMAIN INHIBITORS; YEAST SURFACE-DISPLAY; FACTOR-FACTOR VIIA;
DIRECTED EVOLUTION; PHAGE DISPLAY; ITERATIVE OPTIMIZATION;
TRYPSIN-INHIBITORS; PLASMA KALLIKREIN; PROSTATE-CANCER; GROWTH-FACTOR
AB Engineered protein therapeutics offer advantages, including strong target affinity, selectivity and low toxicity, but like natural proteins can be susceptible to proteolytic degradation, thereby limiting their effectiveness. A compelling therapeutic target is mesotrypsin, a protease up-regulated with tumour progression, associated with poor prognosis, and implicated in tumour growth and progression of many cancers. However, with its unique capability for cleavage and inactivation of proteinaceous inhibitors, mesotrypsin presents a formidable challenge to the development of biological inhibitors. We used a powerful yeast display platform for directed evolution, employing a novel multi-modal library screening strategy, to engineer the human amyloid precursor protein Kunitz protease inhibitor domain (APPI) simultaneously for increased proteolytic stability, stronger binding affinity and improved selectivity for mesotrypsin inhibition. We identified a triple mutant APPI(M17G/I18F/F34V), with a mesotrypsin inhibition constant (K-i) of 89 pM, as the strongest mesotrypsin inhibitor yet reported; this variant displays 1459-fold improved affinity, up to 350 000-fold greater specificity and 83-fold improved proteolytic stability compared with wildtype APPI. We demonstrated that APPI(M17G/I18F/F34V) acts as a functional inhibitor in cell-based models of mesotrypsin-dependent prostate cancer cellular invasiveness. Additionally, by solving the crystal structure of the APPI(M17G/I18F/F34V)-mesotrypsin complex, we obtained new insights into the structural and mechanistic basis for improved binding and proteolytic resistance. Our study identifies a promising mesotrypsin inhibitor as a starting point for development of anticancer protein therapeutics and establishes proof-of-principle for a novel library screening approach that will be widely applicable for simultaneously evolving proteolytic stability in tandem with desired functionality for diverse protein scaffolds.
C1 [Cohen, Itay; Papo, Niv] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Biotechnol Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Cohen, Itay; Papo, Niv] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Natl Inst Biotechnol Negev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Kayode, Olumide; Hockla, Alexandra; Radisky, Derek C.; Radisky, Evette S.] Mayo Clin, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Dept Canc Biol, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
[Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Papo, N (reprint author), Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Biotechnol Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.; Papo, N (reprint author), Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Natl Inst Biotechnol Negev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.; Radisky, ES (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Dept Canc Biol, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
EM radisky.evette@mayo.edu; papo@bgu.ac.il
FU European Research Council [336041]; Prostate Cancer Foundation
[13YOUN020]; National Institutes of Health [R01CA154387]
FX This work was supported by the European Research Council 'Ideas
programme' ERC-2013-StG [grant number 336041]; the Prostate Cancer
Foundation [grant number 13YOUN020 (to N.P.); and the National
Institutes of Health [grant number R01CA154387 (to E.S.R.)].
NR 51
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Z9 2
U1 2
U2 4
PU PORTLAND PRESS LTD
PI LONDON
PA CHARLES DARWIN HOUSE, 12 ROGER STREET, LONDON WC1N 2JU, ENGLAND
SN 0264-6021
EI 1470-8728
J9 BIOCHEM J
JI Biochem. J.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 473
BP 1329
EP 1341
DI 10.1042/BJ20151410
PN 10
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DN6TI
UT WOS:000377208700004
PM 26957636
ER
PT J
AU Hayami, S
Kusunose, H
Motome, Y
AF Hayami, Satoru
Kusunose, Hiroaki
Motome, Yukitoshi
TI Asymmetric Magnon Excitation by Spontaneous Toroidal Ordering
SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTALS
AB The effects of spontaneous toroidal ordering on magnetic excitation are theoretically investigated for a localized spin model that includes a staggered Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction and anisotropic exchange interactions, which arise from the antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling and the multiorbital correlation effect. We show that the model exhibits a Neel-type antiferromagnetic order, which simultaneously accompanies a ferroic toroidal order. We find that the occurrence of toroidal order modulates the magnon dispersion in an asymmetric way with respect to the wave number: a toroidal dipole order on the zigzag chain leads to a band-bottom shift, while a toroidal octupole order on the honeycomb lattice gives rise to a valley splitting. These asymmetric magnon excitations could be a source of unusual magnetic responses, such as nonreciprocal magnon transport. A variety of modulations are discussed while changing the lattice and magnetic symmetries. The implications regarding candidate materials for asymmetric magnon excitations are presented.
C1 [Hayami, Satoru] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hayami, Satoru] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hayami, Satoru; Motome, Yukitoshi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
[Kusunose, Hiroaki] Meiji Univ, Dept Phys, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2148571, Japan.
[Hayami, Satoru] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Phys, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
RP Hayami, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Hayami, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Hayami, S (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.; Hayami, S (reprint author), Hokkaido Univ, Dept Phys, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
FU U.S. DOE through LDRD program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Strategic Programs
for Innovative Research (SPIRE), MEXT [24340076, 15K05176, 15H05885];
Computational Materials Science Initiative (CMSI), Japan
FX The authors thank T. Arima for enlightening discussions. They also thank
K. Matan, Y. Onose, and T. J. Sato for fruitful discussions on the
experimental situations. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices
of the U.S. DOE contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program.
This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Nos.
24340076 and 15K05176), a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on
Innovative Areas (No. 15H05885), the Strategic Programs for Innovative
Research (SPIRE), MEXT, and the Computational Materials Science
Initiative (CMSI), Japan.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 7
PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
PI TOKYO
PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034,
JAPAN
SN 0031-9015
J9 J PHYS SOC JPN
JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 85
IS 5
AR 053705
DI 10.7566/JPSJ.85.053705
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DN0PX
UT WOS:000376766900004
ER
PT J
AU Wu, CC
Duan, JC
Liu, T
Smith, RD
Qian, WJ
AF Wu, Chaochao
Duan, Jicheng
Liu, Tao
Smith, Richard D.
Qian, Wei-Jun
TI Contributions of immunoaffinity chromatography to deep proteome
profiling of human biofluids
SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL
AND LIFE SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Biofluid; Immunoaffinity chromatography; Plasma/Serum; Immunodepletion;
Immunoenrichment; Biomarker discovery; Proteomics; Affinity proteomics
ID HUMAN PLASMA PROTEOME; LECTIN AFFINITY-CHROMATOGRAPHY; TARGETED
MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HUMAN CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; HIGH-ABUNDANCE PROTEINS;
LUNG-CANCER PATIENTS; BIOMARKER DISCOVERY; QUANTITATIVE PROTEOMICS;
OVARIAN-CANCER; HUMAN SERUM
AB Human biofluids, especially blood plasma or serum, hold great potential as the sources of candidate biomarkers for various diseases; however, the enormous dynamic range of protein concentrations in biofluids represents a significant analytical challenge for detecting promising low-abundance proteins. Over the last decade, various immunoaffinity chromatographic methods have been developed and routinely applied for separating low-abundance proteins from the high- and moderate-abundance proteins, thus enabling much more effective detection of low-abundance proteins. Herein, we review the advances of immunoaffinity separation methods and their contributions to the proteomic applications in human biofluids. The limitations and future perspectives of immunoaffinity separation methods are also discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wu, Chaochao; Duan, Jicheng; Liu, Tao; Smith, Richard D.; Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999,MSIN K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Qian, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999,MSIN K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM weijun.qian@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; QIAN, Wei-Jun/0000-0002-5393-2827
FU NIH grant from National Cancer Institute Clinical Proteomic Tumor
Analysis Consortium (CPTAC) [U24-CA-160019]; NIGMS Biomedical Technology
Research Resource [P41GM103493]
FX Portions of this work were supported by the NIH grant U24-CA-160019 from
the National Cancer Institute Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis
Consortium (CPTAC), and NIGMS Biomedical Technology Research Resource
P41GM103493.
NR 161
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1570-0232
EI 1873-376X
J9 J CHROMATOGR B
JI J. Chromatogr. B
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 1021
SI SI
BP 57
EP 68
DI 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.01.015
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA DM7MV
UT WOS:000376545600006
PM 26868616
ER
PT J
AU Li, ZG
Qiu, F
Wang, JH
AF Li, Zhigang
Qiu, Feng
Wang, Jianhui
TI Data-driven real-time power dispatch for maximizing variable renewable
generation
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Data-driven; Real-time dispatch; Renewable energy generation;
Uncertainty
ID UNIT COMMITMENT; OPTIMIZATION; CONSTRAINTS
AB Traditional power dispatch methods have difficulties in accommodating large-scale variable renewable generation (VRG) and have resulted in unnecessary VRG spillage in the practical industry. The recent dispatchable-interval-based methods have the potential to reduce VRG curtailment, but the dispatchable intervals are not allocated effectively due to the lack of exploiting historical dispatch records of VRG units. To bridge this gap, this paper proposes a novel data-driven real-time dispatch approach to maximize VRG utilization by using do-not-exceed (DNE) limits. This approach defines the maximum generation output ranges that the system can accommodate without compromising reliability. The DNE limits of VRG units and operating base points of conventional units are co-optimized by hybrid stochastic and robust optimization, and the decision models are formulated as mixed-integer linear programs by the sample average approximation technique exploiting historical VRG data. A strategy for selecting historical data samples is also proposed to capture the VRG uncertainty more accurately under variant prediction output levels. Computational experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed methods. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Zhigang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Qiu, Feng; Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Li, ZG (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Rm 3-120,West Main Bldg, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM lizg163@126.com
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 170
BP 304
EP 313
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.125
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DK0KJ
UT WOS:000374601400027
ER
PT J
AU Mo, DL
Fang, HB
Niu, KF
Liu, J
Wu, M
Li, SY
Zhu, TEN
Aleskandarany, MA
Arora, A
Lobo, DN
Madhusudan, S
Balajee, AS
Chi, ZF
Zhao, YL
AF Mo, Dongliang
Fang, Hongbo
Niu, Kaifeng
Liu, Jing
Wu, Meng
Li, Shiyou
Zhu, Tienian
Aleskandarany, Mohammed A.
Arora, Arvind
Lobo, Dileep N.
Madhusudan, Srinivasan
Balajee, Adayabalam S.
Chi, Zhenfen
Zhao, Yongliang
TI Human Helicase RECQL4 Drives Cisplatin Resistance in Gastric Cancer by
Activating an AKT-YB1-MDR1 Signaling Pathway
SO CANCER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ROTHMUND-THOMSON-SYNDROME; BOX BINDING-PROTEIN; BREAST-CANCER;
CHROMOSOMAL INSTABILITY; GASTROESOPHAGEAL CANCER; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS;
NUCLEAR-LOCALIZATION; DRUG-RESISTANCE; GENE-EXPRESSION; FACTOR YB-1
AB Elevation of the DNA-unwinding helicase RECQL4, which participates in various DNA repair pathways, has been suggested to contribute to the pathogenicity of various human cancers, including gastric cancer. In this study, we addressed the prognostic and chemotherapeutic significance of RECQL4 in human gastric cancer, which has yet to be determined. We observed significant increases in RECQL4 mRNA or protein in >70% of three independent sets of human gastric cancer specimens examined, relative to normal gastric tissues. Strikingly, high RECQL4 expression in primary tumors correlated well with poor survival and gastric cancer lines with high RECQL4 expression displayed increased resistance to cisplatin treatment. Mechanistic investigations revealed a novel role for RECQL4 in transcriptional regulation of the multidrug resistance gene MDR1, through a physical interaction with the transcription factor YB1. Notably, ectopic expression of RECQL4 in cisplatin-sensitive gastric cancer cells with low endogenous RECQL4 was sufficient to render them resistant to cisplatin, in a manner associated with YB1 elevation and MDR1 activation. Conversely, RECQL4 silencing in cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer cells with high endogenous RECQL4 suppressed YB1 phosphorylation, reduced MDR1 expression, and resensitized cells to cisplatin. In establishing RECQL4 as a critical mediator of cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer cells, our findings provide a therapeutic rationale to target RECQL4 or the downstream AKT-YB1-MDR1 axis to improve gastric cancer treatment. (C) 2016 AACR.
C1 [Mo, Dongliang; Fang, Hongbo; Niu, Kaifeng; Liu, Jing; Li, Shiyou; Chi, Zhenfen; Zhao, Yongliang] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Genom & Precis Med, Gastrointestinal Canc Res Ctr, Beijing Inst Genom, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
[Mo, Dongliang; Niu, Kaifeng; Liu, Jing] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Meng] Hebei Acad Sci, Biol Inst, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China.
[Zhu, Tienian] Bethune Int Peace Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China.
[Aleskandarany, Mohammed A.; Arora, Arvind; Madhusudan, Srinivasan] Univ Nottingham, Sch Med, Univ Nottingham Hosp, Div Canc & Stem Cells, City Hosp Campus, Nottingham, England.
[Lobo, Dileep N.] Univ Nottingham Hosp, Gastrointestinal Surg, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Nottingham Digest Dis Ctr,Biomed Res Unit, Nottingham NG7 2UH, England.
[Lobo, Dileep N.] Univ Nottingham, Queens Med Ctr, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Balajee, Adayabalam S.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, REAC TS, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Zhao, YL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Genom, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM chizf@big.ac.cn; zhaoyongliang@big.ac.cn
OI Madhusudan, Srinivasan/0000-0002-5354-5480; Lobo,
Dileep/0000-0003-1187-5796
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 10
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 0008-5472
EI 1538-7445
J9 CANCER RES
JI Cancer Res.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 76
IS 10
BP 3057
EP 3066
DI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2361
PG 10
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA DL7SS
UT WOS:000375841000023
PM 27013200
ER
PT J
AU Mahalik, JP
Yang, YB
Deodhar, C
Ankner, JF
Lokitz, BS
Kilbey, SM
Sumpter, BG
Kumar, R
AF Mahalik, J. P.
Yang, Yubo
Deodhar, Chaitra
Ankner, John F.
Lokitz, Bradley S.
Kilbey, S. Michael, II
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Kumar, Rajeev
TI Monomer Volume Fraction Profiles in pH Responsive Planar Polyelectrolyte
Brushes
SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE charge regulation; field theory; neutron reflectivity; polyelectrolyte
brushes
ID CONSISTENT-FIELD THEORY; GRAFTED POLYMER BRUSH; WEAK POLYACID BRUSHES;
POLY(METHACRYLIC ACID); NEUTRON REFLECTIVITY; SWELLING BEHAVIOR; SCALING
THEORY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DENSITY PROFILE; IONIC-STRENGTH
AB Spatial dependencies of monomer volume fraction profiles of pH responsive polyelectrolyte brushes were investigated using field theories and neutron reflectivity experiments. In particular, planar polyelectrolyte brushes in good solvent were studied and direct comparisons between predictions of the theories and experimental measurements are presented. The comparisons between the theories and the experimental data reveal that solvent entropy and ion-pairs resulting from adsorption of counterions from the added salt play key roles in affecting the monomer distribution and must be taken into account in modeling polyelectrolyte brushes. Furthermore, the utility of this physics-based approach based on these theories for the prediction and interpretation of neutron reflectivity profiles in the context of pH responsive planar polyelectrolyte brushes such as polybasic poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) and polyacidic poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) brushes is demonstrated. The approach provides a quantitative way of estimating molecular weights of the polymers polymerized using surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Mahalik, J. P.; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Kumar, Rajeev] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yang, Yubo] Denison Univ, Granville, OH 43023 USA.
[Deodhar, Chaitra; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ankner, John F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mahalik, J. P.; Lokitz, Bradley S.; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Kumar, Rajeev] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Materials Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mahalik, JP; Kumar, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Mahalik, JP; Kumar, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Materials Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mahalikjp@ornl.gov; kumarr@ornl.gov
RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Kumar, Rajeev/Q-2255-2015; mahalik,
jyoti/A-9258-2016
OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Kumar, Rajeev/0000-0001-9494-3488;
mahalik, jyoti/0000-0003-4448-4126
FU National Science Foundation [0840249, 1133320]
FX BSL, BGS, and RK acknowledge work performed at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences, a DOE Office of Science User Facility. JPM, JFA,
BGS, and RK acknowledge support for aspects of code development from the
ORNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development. SMKII and CD
acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation (Award Nos.
0840249 and 1133320) that supported experimental efforts.
NR 73
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 8
U2 23
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0887-6266
EI 1099-0488
J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS
JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 54
IS 10
BP 956
EP 964
DI 10.1002/polb.24008
PG 9
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA DK1UX
UT WOS:000374701300003
ER
PT J
AU Landauer, AK
Barnhill, WC
Qu, J
AF Landauer, Alexander K.
Barnhill, William C.
Qu, Jun
TI Correlating mechanical properties and anti-wear performance of
tribofilms formed by ionic liquids, ZDDP and their combinations
SO WEAR
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanoindentation; Ionic liquid; ZDDP; Tribofilm; Hardness;
Resistance-to-plastic-deformation
ID LUBRICANT ADDITIVES; TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR; FILMS; NANOINDENTATION;
STEEL; ORGANOPHOSPHATE; INDENTATION; DEPTH
AB This article examines the elasticity, hardness, and resistance-to-plastic-deformation (P/S-2) measured via nanoindentation of several tribofilms and correlates these properties to friction and wear behavior. The tribofilms were generated by ball-on-plate reciprocating sliding lubricated by a base oil containing an ionic liquid, phosphonium-organophosphate or ammonium-organophosphate, zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP), or combination of IL and ZDDP. Nanoindentation was conducted at room and elevated temperatures. While there seems little correlation between the tribofilm hardness and tribological behavior, a higher modulus generally leads to better friction and wear performance. Interestingly, a lower P/S-2 ratio tends to reduce friction and improve wear protection, which is in an opposite trend as reported for bulk materials. This is likely attributable to the dynamic, self-healing characteristics of tribofilms. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Landauer, Alexander K.; Barnhill, William C.; Qu, Jun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Landauer, Alexander K.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Qu, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM qujn@ornl.gov
OI Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179
FU Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, US Department of Energy (DOE); DOE Office of Science, Office of
Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the
Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships program; DOE Office of
Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
(WDTS) under the Higher Education Research Experience (HERE) program;
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank A.E. Marquez Rossy from ORNL and Dr. S. Wang, Y. Meng,
and D. Wu from University of Tennessee for training with
nanoindentation, Dr. H. Luo from ORNL for synthesizing ILs, and Dr. B.
L. Papke from Shell for providing the base oil and ZDDP. This research
was sponsored by the Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, US Department of Energy (DOE). This
work was supported in part by the DOE Office of Science, Office of
Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the
Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships program (Landauer) and
Higher Education Research Experience (HERE) program (Barnhill).; This
manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract no.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States
Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 40
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 10
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0043-1648
EI 1873-2577
J9 WEAR
JI Wear
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 354-355
BP 78
EP 82
DI 10.1016/j.wear.2016.03.003
PG 5
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA DJ8ZX
UT WOS:000374504600008
ER
PT J
AU Yuan, R
Beyerlein, IJ
Zhou, CZ
AF Yuan, Rui
Beyerlein, Irene J.
Zhou, Caizhi
TI Statistical dislocation activation from grain boundaries and its role in
the plastic anisotropy of nanotwinned copper
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Crystal plasticity; Texture; Size effects; Strength; Interface
ID ORIENTED NANOSCALE TWINS; STRAIN-RATE SENSITIVITY; CENTERED-CUBIC
METALS; NANO-SCALE TWINS; NANOCRYSTALLINE METALS; CRYSTAL PLASTICITY;
DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; GROWTH
TWINS
AB In this work, we explore the microstructural properties that give rise to the plastic anisotropy observed in columnar-grained, nano-twinned Cu. A statistical model for randomly varying source lengths within the grain boundaries of the nanostructure is developed. The model is used to calculate a corresponding critical resolved shear stress for emitting dislocations within a twin lamella on slip systems lying either parallel or inclined from its twin boundary. By incorporating this model into a 3D crystal plasticity finite element model, we can link texture and slip patterns within the twin lamella to anisotropy in the plastic deformation behavior. The model achieves good agreement with flow stress strain evolution and yield data collected over many studies. We show that reducing twin thickness can increase plastic anisotropy as a result of the increase in mean stress to emit dislocations. It is also found that finer twins can lower strain hardening as a consequence of a lower statistical variation in the emission stress. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yuan, Rui; Zhou, Caizhi] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
[Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Zhou, CZ (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
EM zhouc@mst.edu
FU University of Missouri Research Board; MRC at Missouri University of
Science and Technology; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program [LDRD 20140348ER]
FX RY and CZ gratefully acknowledge financial support from The University
of Missouri Research Board and MRC at Missouri University of Science and
Technology. IJB gratefully acknowledges support from the Los Alamos
National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) Program through project number LDRD 20140348ER.
NR 56
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 15
U2 34
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 110
BP 8
EP 18
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.064
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA DK3IN
UT WOS:000374810400002
ER
PT J
AU Jiao, ZB
Luan, JH
Miller, MK
Yu, CY
Liu, Y
Liu, CT
AF Jiao, Z. B.
Luan, J. H.
Miller, M. K.
Yu, C. Y.
Liu, Y.
Liu, C. T.
TI Precipitate transformation from NiAl-type to Ni2AlMn-type and its
influence on the mechanical properties of high-strength steels
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Precipitation; Phase transformation; Precipitation strengthening; Atom
probe tomography; Mechanical property
ID LOW-CARBON STEEL; FIM-ATOM PROBE; FERRITIC STEELS; FE-CU; INTERMETALLIC
COMPOUND; PCT COPPER; AL ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURE; METALS; MICROSCOPY
AB The precipitate transformation from NiAl-type to Ni2AlMn-type and its influence on the mechanical properties of the Fe-5Ni-1Al-xMn (x = 0, 1, 3, and 5 wt.%) alloys were studied thoroughly through a combination of three-dimensional atom probe tomography (APT), first-principles calculations and mechanical tests. APT reveals the precipitation of NiAl-type nanoparticles in the 0-3Mn alloys and the co-precipitation of fine NiAl-type and coarse Ni2AlMn-type nanoparticles in the 5Mn alloy, in which the Ni2AlMn-type nanoparticles are formed as a result of the coarsening of the NiAl-type ones. The first principles calculations indicate that the Ni2AlMn-type nanoparticles are energetically more favorable than the NiAl-type ones, but their nucleation and growth kinetics are relatively slow, resulting in the initial precipitation of the NiAl-type nanoparticles and the later precipitate transformation from NiAl-type to Ni2AlMn-type. A quantitative analysis of the strengthening mechanism reveals that although the Ni2AlMn-type nanoparticles have a higher strengthening efficiency than the NiAl-type ones, they make a minor contribution to the total strengthening effects due mainly to their small number density. In addition, the Ni2AlMn-type nanoparticles with a composition consistent with that of the Heusler phase are likely to promote the brittle cleavage and intergranular fracture of the 5Mn alloy, resulting in a significant decrease of the alloy ductility. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jiao, Z. B.; Luan, J. H.; Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Coll Sci & Engn, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yu, C. Y.] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Y.] Cent S Univ, Inst Powder Met, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, CT (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Coll Sci & Engn, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM chainliu@cityu.edu.hk
FU City University of Hong Kong; General Research Fund from the Research
Grant Council, Hong Kong [CityU 11205515]
FX This research was supported by the internal funding from City University
of Hong Kong (account CityU No. 9380060) and General Research Fund
(account No. CityU 11205515) from the Research Grant Council, Hong Kong.
Atom probe tomography (M.K.M.) was conducted at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), which is a
DOE Office of Science User Facility located at Oak Ridge, Tennessee,
USA.
NR 48
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 11
U2 30
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 110
BP 31
EP 43
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.03.024
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA DK3IN
UT WOS:000374810400004
ER
PT J
AU Wen, J
Sun, C
Dholabhai, PP
Xia, Y
Tang, M
Chen, D
Yang, DY
Li, YH
Uberuaga, BP
Wang, YQ
AF Wen, J.
Sun, C.
Dholabhai, P. P.
Xia, Y.
Tang, M.
Chen, D.
Yang, D. Y.
Li, Y. H.
Uberuaga, B. P.
Wang, Y. Q.
TI Temperature dependence of the radiation tolerance of nanocrystalline
pyrochlores A(2)Ti(2)O(7) (A = Gd, Ho and Lu)
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanocrystalline; Pyrochlores; Cation antisite defects; Critical
amorphization fluence; Radiation damage
ID HEAVY-ION IRRADIATION; WASTE FORM; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; GADOLINIUM
ZIRCONATE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; COMPLEX OXIDES; NUCLEAR-WASTE; PLUTONIUM;
DAMAGE; STABILITY
AB A potentially enhanced radiation resistance of nanocrystalline materials, as a consequence of the high density of interfaces and surfaces, has attracted much attention both to understand the fundamental role of these defect sinks and to develop them for high-radiation environments. Here, irradiation response of nanocrystalline A(2)Ti(2)O(7) (A = Gd, Ho and Lu) pyrochlore powders with grain sizes of 20-30 nm was investigated by 1-MeV Kr2+ ion bombardment. In situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the critical amorphization fluence for each nanocrystalline compound at room temperature was greater than that for their coarse-grained counterparts, indicating an enhanced amorphization resistance. The effect of temperature on the irradiation response of one of these compounds, nanocrystalline Lu2Ti2O7, was further examined by performing ion irradiation at an elevated temperature range of 480 -600 K. The critical amorphization temperature (T-c) was found to be noticeably higher in nanocrystalline Lu2Ti2O7 (610 K) than its coarse -grained counterpart (480 K), revealing that nanocrystalline Lu2Ti2O7 is less resistant to amorphization compared to its coarse -grained phase under high temperatures. We interpret these results with the aid of atomistic simulations. Molecular statics calculations find that cation antisite defects are less energetically costly to form near surfaces than in the bulk, suggesting that the nanocrystalline form of these materials is generally less susceptible to amorphization than coarse grained counterparts at low temperatures where defect kinetics are negligible. In contrast, at high temperatures, the annealing efficiency of antisite defects by cation interstitials is significantly reduced due to the sink properties of the surfaces in the nanocrystalline pyrochlore, which contributes to the observed higher amorphization temperature in the nano -grained phase than in coarse -grained counterpart. Together, these results provide new insight into the behavior of nanocrystalline materials under irradiation. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wen, J.; Xia, Y.; Yang, D. Y.; Li, Y. H.] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China.
[Wen, J.; Sun, C.; Dholabhai, P. P.; Tang, M.; Chen, D.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Wang, Y. Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Li, YH (reprint author), Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China.; Uberuaga, BP; Wang, YQ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM liyuhong@lzu.edu.cn; blas@lanl.gov; yqwang@lanl.gov
OI Wang, Yongqiang/0000-0002-2938-5640
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175076, 11475076];
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
(Lanzhou University) [lzujbky-2015-bt07]; US Department of Energy (DOE),
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division [2013LANL8400]; Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
DOE Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-ACO2-06CH11357]; UChicago Argonne, LLC;
China Scholarship Council; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies
FX This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (11175076 and 11475076) and the Fundamental Research
Funds for the Central Universities of China (Lanzhou University,
lzujbky-2015-bt07). The funding for Los Alamos National Laboratory
(LANL) staff was provided by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
(2013LANL8400) and the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE
user facility jointly operated by Los Alamos National Laboratory
(Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000). The electron microscopy with in situ ion irradiation
was accomplished at Argonne National Laboratory at the IVEM-Tandem
Facility, a U.S. Department of Energy Facility funded by the DOE Office
of Nuclear Energy, operated under Contract No. DE-ACO2-06CH11357 by
UChicago Argonne, LLC. We thank IVEM staff members including Dr. Meimei
Li, Dr. Mark Kirk, Pete Baldo and Ed Ryan for assistance in the
irradiation experiments. Partial support was also provided to J. Wen by
the China Scholarship Council, a nonprofit organization affiliated with
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.
NR 46
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U1 9
U2 24
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 110
BP 175
EP 184
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.03.025
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA DK3IN
UT WOS:000374810400018
ER
PT J
AU Shim, JH
Voigt, HJL
Wirth, BD
AF Shim, Jae-Hyeok
Voigt, Hyon-Jee Lee
Wirth, Brian D.
TI Temperature dependent dislocation bypass mechanism for coherent
precipitates in Cu-Co alloys
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Precipitation strengthening; Dislocation glide; Critical resolved shear
stress; Molecular dynamics simulation; Cu-Co alloy
ID EMBEDDED-ATOM-METHOD; COPPER; METALS; COBALT
AB Molecular dynamics simulations of dislocation interaction with coherent cobalt precipitates embedded in Cu-Co alloys reveal a temperature dependent bypass mechanism. Below 300 K, the trailing partial dislocation clearly bypasses the coherent, face centered cubic (FCC) cobalt precipitate by Orowan looping, caused by a reversible structural transformation as the leading partial locally converts the precipitate to the lower-energy hexagonal close packed (HCP) structure. The FCC versus HCP energy difference of cobalt is temperature dependent, and the dislocation bypass mechanism becomes pure shear above 300 K. Based on a combination of inertial effects due to phonon drag and this observed bypass mechanism, we develop a temperature dependent critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) model, which is in excellent agreement with long-standing measurements of the CRSS temperature dependence of Cu-Co alloys, and those obtained from MD simulation. The model explains both the CRSS increase at low temperatures and the existence of a peak value around 200 K. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shim, Jae-Hyeok; Wirth, Brian D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37922 USA.
[Shim, Jae-Hyeok] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, High Temp Energy Mat Res Ctr, Seoul 02792, South Korea.
[Voigt, Hyon-Jee Lee] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Wirth, Brian D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Engn Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wirth, BD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37922 USA.
EM bdwirth@utk.edu
FU NSF [NSF DMR 0244562, NSF DMR 0548259]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DOE-DE-SC0006661]; National Research
Council of Science and Technology of Korea
FX The authors acknowledge many helpful discussions with Professors Ian
Robertson (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) and David Rodney
(Genie Physique et Mecanique des Materiaux) and financial support from
the NSF under contracts NSF DMR 0244562, NSF DMR 0548259, and the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under grant
DOE-DE-SC0006661. J.H.S. acknowledges the support from the Convergence
Agenda Program (CAP) of the National Research Council of Science and
Technology of Korea.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 11
U2 20
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 110
BP 276
EP 282
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.03.027
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA DK3IN
UT WOS:000374810400029
ER
PT J
AU Dunn, A
Dingreville, R
Martinez, E
Capolungo, L
AF Dunn, Aaron
Dingreville, Remi
Martinez, Enrique
Capolungo, Laurent
TI Identification of dominant damage accumulation processes at grain
boundaries during irradiation in nanocrystalline alpha-Fe: A statistical
study
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE cluster dynamics; Grain boundary; Radiation damage; Sink efficiency
ID KINETIC MONTE-CARLO; STOCHASTIC CLUSTER DYNAMICS; PRESSURE-VESSEL
STEELS; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; DIFFUSION MECHANISMS;
STRUCTURAL-MATERIALS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; DEFECT PRODUCTION; BUBBLE
FORMATION; DOSE DEPENDENCE
AB Radiation defect accumulation in metals with high interface to volume ratios, such as nanocrystalline metals, is strongly dependent on the ability of these interfaces to act as unbiased sinks for defects. Multi-scale simulations of damage accumulation in such materials necessarily depend on parameters describing defect behaviors inside grain boundaries, such as migration and binding energies within grain boundaries as well as binding energies of defects to grain boundaries. In general, these behaviors are sensitive to the grain boundary structure, making atomic-scale quantification of such parameters challenging due to the large number of variables in the input space of such a problem. The goal of the present study is to identify which of these parameters most strongly influence defect accumulation and grain boundary sink efficiency in alpha-Fe during Frenkel pair implantation at room temperature and a dose rate of 10(-7) dpa. s(-1). Defect accumulation inside grains and in grain boundaries is simulated using spatially resolved stochastic cluster dynamics (SRSCD). Using this methodology, sensitivity studies investigating vacancy accumulation in grain boundaries, sink efficiency eta of grain boundaries, and vacancy cluster profiles inside grains are performed by varying model input parameters such as defect migration and binding energies inside grain boundaries. Principal component analysis of these model input parameters is then carried out to identify which defect behaviors are strongly correlated with changes in damage accumulation metrics when varying many parameters at once. In both of these analyses, single vacancy and self-interstitial diffusion inside grain boundaries, small vacancy cluster diffusion inside grain boundaries, and the binding energy of vacancies and self-interstitials to grain boundaries are shown to have the greatest impact on defect accumulation. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dunn, Aaron; Dingreville, Remi] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Dunn, Aaron; Capolungo, Laurent] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, UMI 2958, Georgia Tech,CNRS, F-57070 Metz, France.
[Martinez, Enrique] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, MST-8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Capolungo, L (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, UMI 2958, Georgia Tech,CNRS, F-57070 Metz, France.
EM laurent.capolungo@me.gatech.edu
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US Department of Energy's Nuclear
Energy University Program [DE-NE0000678]; Sandia National
Laboratories/Georgia Tech Excellence in Engineering Research Program;
Lockheed Martin Corporation
FX Supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at
Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.; This work is
also supported by the US Department of Energy's Nuclear Energy
University Program (DE-NE0000678).; This work is also supported by the
Sandia National Laboratories/Georgia Tech Excellence in Engineering
Research Program.
NR 70
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U1 5
U2 13
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 110
BP 306
EP 323
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.03.026
PG 18
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA DK3IN
UT WOS:000374810400032
ER
PT J
AU Patra, A
McDowell, DL
AF Patra, Anirban
McDowell, David L.
TI Crystal plasticity investigation of the microstructural factors
influencing dislocation channeling in a model irradiated bcc material
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Irradiation; bcc; Dislocation channel; Localization; Crystal plasticity
ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEELS; LOCALIZED DEFORMATION; STRAIN LOCALIZATION;
TENSILE PROPERTIES; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; FLOW LOCALIZATION;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; DEFECT INTERACTIONS;
GRAIN-BOUNDARIES
AB A continuum crystal plasticity framework is used to study the effect of microstructure and mesoscopic factors on dislocation channeling and flow localization in an irradiated model bcc alloy. Simulated dislocation channeling characteristics are correlated to the dislocation and defect densities in the substructure, local Schmid factor, and stress triaxiality, in terms of their temporal and spatial evolution. A metric is introduced to assess the propensity for localization and is correlated to the grain-level Schmid factor. It is found that localization generally takes place in grains with a local Schmid factor in the range 0.42 or higher. Surface slip step heights are computed at free surfaces and compared to relevant experiments. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Patra, Anirban] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, MS G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Patra, Anirban; McDowell, David L.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[McDowell, David L.] Georgia Inst Technol, Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Patra, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, MS G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM apatra@lanl.gov
NR 74
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 12
U2 24
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 110
BP 364
EP 376
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.03.041
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA DK3IN
UT WOS:000374810400036
ER
PT J
AU Herring, SJ
Batchelor, S
Bieringer, PE
Lingard, B
Lorenzetti, DM
Parker, ST
Rodriguez, L
Sohn, MD
Steinhoff, D
Wolski, M
AF Herring, Steven J.
Batchelor, Simon
Bieringer, Paul E.
Lingard, Bry
Lorenzetti, David M.
Parker, Simon T.
Rodriguez, Luna
Sohn, Michael D.
Steinhoff, Dan
Wolski, Matthew
TI Providing pressure inputs to multizone building models
SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Multizone; Indoor models; Pressure inputs
ID HIGHRISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS; WIND-INDUCED PRESSURE; AIR-FLOW;
SIMULATION; TRANSPORT; CFD
AB A study to assess how the fidelity of wind pressure inputs and indoor model complexity affect the predicted air change rate for a study building is presented. The purpose of the work is to support the development of a combined indoor-outdoor hazard prediction tool, which links the CONTAM multizone building simulation tool with outdoor dispersion models.
The study building, representing a large office block of a simple rectangular geometry under natural ventilation, was based on a real building used in the Joint Urban 2003 experiment. A total of 1600 indoor model flow simulations were made, driven by 100 meteorological conditions which provided a wide range of building surface pressures. These pressures were applied at four levels of resolution to four different building configurations with varying numbers of internal zones and indoor and outdoor flow paths. Analysis of the results suggests that surface pressures and flow paths across the envelope should be specified at a resolution consistent with the dimensions of the smallest volume of interest, to ensure that appropriate outputs are obtained. Crown Copyright (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Herring, Steven J.; Batchelor, Simon; Lingard, Bry; Parker, Simon T.] Dstl, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, Wilts, England.
[Rodriguez, Luna; Steinhoff, Dan] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Wolski, Matthew] Naval Surface Warfare Ctr, Dahlgren, VA 22448 USA.
[Lorenzetti, David M.; Sohn, Michael D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bieringer, Paul E.] Aeris, 1723 Madison Ct, Louisville, CO 80027 USA.
RP Herring, SJ (reprint author), Dstl, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, Wilts, England.
EM sjherring@dstl.gov.uk
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-
05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support received from Mr R.
Fry of the US Defense Threat Reduction Agency in conducting the work
presented. Contributions from Lorenzetti and Sohn were supported in part
by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency and performed under U.S.
Department of Energy Contract number DE-AC02- 05CH11231.
NR 33
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U1 3
U2 7
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1323
EI 1873-684X
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
JI Build. Environ.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 101
BP 32
EP 44
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.02.012
PG 13
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA DJ7AA
UT WOS:000374363100004
ER
PT J
AU Matmon, A
Elfassi, S
Hidy, A
Geller, Y
Porat, N
AF Matmon, A.
Elfassi, S.
Hidy, A.
Geller, Y.
Porat, N.
CA ASTER Team
TI Controls on aggradation and incision in the NE Negev, Israel, since the
middle Pleistocene
SO GEOMORPHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Alluvial terraces; Aggradation; Incision; Negev desert
ID DEAD-SEA; PLUVIAL EPISODES; EXPOSURE AGES; DESERT; RATES; EVOLUTION;
EROSION; RIFT; LUMINESCENCE; ESCARPMENT
AB We investigated the mid-Pleistocene to recent aggradation-incision pattern of two drainage systems (Nahal Peres and Nahal Tahmas) in the hyperarid north eastern Negev desert, southern Israel. Although these drainage systems drain into the tectonically active Dead Sea basin, lake level fluctuations cannot account for the aggradation-incision pattern as bedrock knickpoints disconnect the investigated parts of these drainage systems from base level influence. We applied geomorphic mapping, soil stratigraphy, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and costnogenic (in situ Be-10) exposure dating to reconstruct cycles of aggradation and incision of alluvial terraces and to study their temporal association with regional periods of humidity and aridity and global glacial interglacial cycles. The spatial and temporal relationships between the alluvial units suggest changes in the drainage system behavior since the middle Pleistocene, and show a pattern in which prolonged periods of sediment aggradation alternated with short periods of rapid and intense degradation through erosion and incision into sediment and bedrock. We obtain ages for several Pleistocene-Holocene periods of incision:similar to 1.1 Ma,similar to 300 ka, similar to 120 ka,similar to 20 ka,similar to 12 ka and similar to 2 ka. Although broadly synchronous, the Nahal Peres and Nahal Tahmas systems exhibit temporal differences in aggradation and incision.
Hyperarid conditions have persisted in the region at least since the middle Pleistocene, as evidenced by gypsicsalic soils that ubiquitously cap the investigated alluvial terraces. This observation is consistent with other observations throughout the Negev indicating prolonged aridity. Thus, alternation between sediment aggradation and degradation cannot be correlated in a simple and straightforward way to climatic changes. We explain the temporal differences in aggradation and incision between Nahal Peres and Nahal Tahmas as resulting from the differences in stream gradient, basin hypsometry, and drainage basin area (which influences the amount of water passing through-the system). Regardless of humidity source (tropical plumes, Red Sea trough or Mediterranean fronts) and the frequency and intensity of rainfall in the region, our study shows that: 1) unlike other climatic proxies, such as speleothems, the evolution of alluvial terraces, which involves many stages (sediment generation, transport, deposition, and subsequent incision), results in a significant time gap between the actual ages of terraces and the timing of external triggers such as climatic fluctuations, and 2) such time-gaps may vary, even within nearby drainage systems, due to differences in drainage systems specific characteristics, and thus result in asynchronicity (or at least poor synchronicity) of alluvial terrace deposition and incision. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Matmon, A.; Elfassi, S.; Hidy, A.; Geller, Y.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Hidy, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Porat, N.] Geol Survey Israel, 30 Malkhe Yisrael St, IL-95501 Jerusalem, Israel.
[ASTER Team] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR CNRS 6635, CEREGE, BP 80, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France.
RP Matmon, A (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
OI Bourles, Didier/0000-0001-5991-6126
NR 50
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-555X
EI 1872-695X
J9 GEOMORPHOLOGY
JI Geomorphology
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 261
BP 132
EP 146
DI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.02.020
PG 15
WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Physical Geography; Geology
GA DK0TE
UT WOS:000374624300010
ER
PT J
AU Hopf, J
Kerisit, SN
Angeli, F
Charpentier, T
Icenhower, JP
McGrail, BP
Windisch, CF
Burton, SD
Pierce, EM
AF Hopf, J.
Kerisit, S. N.
Angeli, F.
Charpentier, T.
Icenhower, J. P.
McGrail, B. P.
Windisch, C. F.
Burton, S. D.
Pierce, E. M.
TI Glass-water interaction: Effect of high-valence cations on glass
structure and chemical durability
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; LIME BOROSILICATE GLASSES; NUCLEAR-WASTE
GLASSES; RESOLUTION SI-29 NMR; LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR; X-RAY-ABSORPTION;
DISSOLUTION KINETICS; SILICATE-GLASSES; ALUMINOBOROSILICATE GLASSES;
EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS
AB Borosilicate glass is a durable solid, but it dissolves when in contact with aqueous fluids. The dissolution mechanism, which involves a variety of sequential reactions that occur at the solid-fluid interface, has important implications for the corrosion resistance of industrial and nuclear waste glasses. In this study, spectroscopic measurements, dissolution experiments, and Monte Carlo simulations were performed to investigate the effect of high-valence cations (HVC) on the mechanisms of glass dissolution under dilute and near-saturated conditions. Raman and NMR spectroscopy were used to determine the structural changes that occur in glass, specifically network formers (e.g., Al, Si, and B), with the addition of the HVC element hafnium in the Na2O-Al2O3-B2O3-HfO2-SiO2 system (e.g., Na/[Al + B] = 1.0 and HfO2/SiO2 from 0.0 to 0.42). Spectroscopic measurements revealed that increasing hafnium content decreases N-4 (tetrahedral boron/total boron) and increases the amount of Si-O-Hf moieties in the glass. Results from flow-through experiments conducted under dilute and near-saturated conditions show a decrease of approximately 100x or more in the dissolution rate over the series from 0 to 20 mol% HfO2. Comparing the average steady-state rates obtained under dilute conditions to the rates obtained for near-saturated conditions reveals a divergence in the magnitude between the average steady state rates measured in these different conditions. The reason for this divergence was investigated more thoroughly using Monte Carlo simulations. Simulations indicate that the divergence in glass dissolution behavior under dilute and near-saturated conditions result from the stronger binding of Si sites that deposit on the surface from the influent when Hf is present in the glass. As a result, the residence time at the glass surface of these newly-formed Si sites is longer in the presence of Hf, which increases the density of anchor sites from which altered layers with higher Si densities can form. These results illustrate the importance of understanding solid-water/solid-fluid interactions by linking macroscopic reaction kinetics to nanometer scale interfacial processes. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hopf, J.; Pierce, E. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Kerisit, S. N.; Windisch, C. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Angeli, F.] CEA, DEN, Lab Etud Comportement Long Terme, Lyon, France.
[Charpentier, T.] Univ Paris Saclay, CEA Saclay, CNRS, NIMBE,CEA, Paris, France.
[Icenhower, J. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Carlsbad Programs Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[McGrail, B. P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Proc & Mat Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Burton, S. D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Pierce, EM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM pierceem@ornl.gov
RI ANGELI, Frederic /B-7574-2011; Charpentier, Thibault/A-3557-2010;
Pierce, Eric/G-1615-2011
OI Charpentier, Thibault/0000-0002-3034-1389; Pierce,
Eric/0000-0002-4951-1931
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Environmental
Management (EM) Tank Waste Management program; DOEs Office of Science
and Technology under the Environmental Management Science Program
[42400]; DOE EMs Office of River Protection; Washington River Protection
Solutions; Areva; CEA; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05-76RL0-1830]
FX This research was supported by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, U.S. Department of
Energy's (DOE) Environmental Management (EM) Tank Waste Management
program, DOEs Office of Science and Technology under the Environmental
Management Science Program (proposal number 42400), and DOE EMs Office
of River Protection, Immobilization of Low-Activity Waste Program funded
through Washington River Protection Solutions. T. Charpentier and F.
Angeli would like to acknowledge the financial support of Areva and CEA.
The authors would like to thank David K. Shuh for his helpful
discussions on the structure of hafnium in peralkaline glasses which was
based on unpublished XAFS measurements. A portion of this research was
performed in part with the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometers and
the Molecular Science Computing facilities in the William R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at PNNL. ORNL is operated by UT-Battelle, LLC and
PNNL is operated by Battelle for the US DOE under Contract No.'s
DE-AC05-00OR22725 and DE-AC05-76RL0-1830, respectively.
NR 96
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 14
U2 41
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 181
BP 54
EP 71
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2016.02.023
PG 18
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA DI6OE
UT WOS:000373618200004
ER
PT J
AU Zachara, JM
Moran, JJ
Resch, CT
Lindemann, SR
Felmy, AR
Bowden, ME
Cory, AB
Fredrickson, JK
AF Zachara, John M.
Moran, James J.
Resch, Charles T.
Lindemann, Stephen R.
Felmy, Andrew R.
Bowden, Mark E.
Cory, Alexandra B.
Fredrickson, James K.
TI Geo- and biogeochemical processes in a heliothermal hypersaline lake
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOTROPHIC SULFUR BACTERIA; MINERAL SOLUBILITIES; MEROMICTIC LAKE;
NA-K-MG-CA-H-CL-SO4-OH-HCO3-CO3-CO2-H2O SYSTEM; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES;
LOW-TEMPERATURES; GLYCINE BETAINE; NATURAL-WATERS; MAHONEY LAKE; MONO
LAKE
AB Water chemical variations were investigated over three annual hydrologic cycles in hypersaline, heliothermal, meromictic Hot Lake in north-central Washington State, USA. The lake contains diverse biota with dramatic zonation related to salinity and redox state. Water samples were collected at 10-cm depth intervals through the shallow lake (2.4 m) during 2012-2014, with comprehensive monitoring performed in 2013. Inorganic salt species, dissolved carbon forms (DOC, DIC), oxygen, sulfide, and methane were analyzed in lake water samples. Depth sonde measurements of pH and temperature were also performed to track their seasonal variations. A bathymetric survey of the lake was conducted to enable lake water volume and solute inventory calculations. Sediment cores were collected at low water and analyzed by X-ray diffraction to investigate sediment mineralogy.
The primary dissolved salt in Hot Lake water was Mg2+-SO42- whereas sediments were dominated by gypsum (CaSO4 center dot 2H(2)O). Lake water concentrations increased with depth, reaching saturation with epsomite (MgSO4 center dot 7H(2)O) that was exposed at lake bottom. At maximum volume in spring, Hot Lake exhibited a relatively dilute mixolimnion; a lower saline metalimnion with stratified oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthetic microbiological communities; and a stable, hypersaline monimolimnion, separated from above layers by a chemocline, containing high levels of sulfide and methane. The thickness of the mixolimnion regulates a heliothermal effect that creates temperatures in excess of 60 degrees C in the underlying metalimnion and monimolimnion. The mixolimnion was dynamic in volume and actively mixed. It displayed large pH variations, in-situ calcium carbonate precipitation, and large evaporative volume losses. The depletion of this layer by fall allowed deeper mixing into the metalimnion, more rapid heat exchange, and lower winter lake temperatures. Solubility calculations indicate seasonal biogenic and thermogenic aragonite precipitation in the mixolimnion and metalimnion, but the absence of calcareous sediments at depth suggests dissolution and recycling during winter months. Dissolved carbon concentrations [dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)] increased with depth, reaching similar to 0.04 mol/L at the metalimnion-monimolimnion boundary. DIC concentrations were seasonally variable in the mixolimnion and metalimnion, and were influenced by calcium carbonate precipitation. DOC concentrations mimicked those of conservative salts (e.g., Na+-Cl-) in the mixolimnion and metalimnion, but decreased in the monimolimnion where mass loss by anaerobic microbial processes is implied. Biogenic reduced solutes originating in monimolimnion (H2S and CH4) were biologically oxidized in the metalimnion as they were not observed in more shallow lake waters. Multi-year solute inventory calculations indicated that Hot Lake is a stable, albeit seasonally and annually dynamic feature, with inorganic solutes cycled between lake waters and sediments depending on annual recharge, temperature, and lake water dilution state. With its extreme geochemical and thermal regime, Hot Lake functions as analog of early earth and extraterrestrial life environments. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zachara, John M.; Moran, James J.; Resch, Charles T.; Lindemann, Stephen R.; Felmy, Andrew R.; Bowden, Mark E.; Cory, Alexandra B.; Fredrickson, James K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Felmy, Andrew R.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Zachara, JM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.zachara@pnnl.gov
RI Lindemann, Steve/H-6088-2016;
OI Lindemann, Steve/0000-0002-3788-5389; Moran, James/0000-0001-9081-9017
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (BER)
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),
Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's
Genomic Science Program (GSP). This contribution originates from the GSP
Foundational Scientific Focus Area (FSFA) at the Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL). We thank Dr. Jim McKinley and Micah Miller
for their assistance in electron microprobe analyses and interpretation,
and Dr. Allan Konopka and three anonymous reviewers for their thorough
review of the manuscript. The authors further acknowledge the U.S.
Bureau of Land Management, Wenatchee Field Office, for authorizing a
research permit and providing access to the Hot Lake Research Natural
Area. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle.
NR 84
TC 1
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U1 12
U2 35
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 181
BP 144
EP 163
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2016.02.001
PG 20
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA DI6OE
UT WOS:000373618200009
ER
PT J
AU Reckinger, SJ
Reckingera, J
Vasilyev, OV
AF Reckinger, Scott J.
Livescu, Daniel
Vasilyev, Oleg V.
TI Comprehensive numerical methodology for direct numerical simulations of
compressible Rayleigh-Taylor instability
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Rayleigh-Taylor instability; Compressible flow; Direct numerical
simulations; Wavelet-based adaptive grid; Consistent initialization;
Boundary conditions
ID WAVELET-COLLOCATION METHOD; PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS;
BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; SINGLE-MODE; 2ND-GENERATION WAVELETS;
FLUID-DYNAMICS; FLOWS; ALGORITHM; PENALIZATION; DIFFUSION
AB An investigation of compressible Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) using Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) requires efficient numerical methods, advanced boundary conditions, and consistent initialization in order to capture the wide range of scales and vortex dynamics present in the system, while reducing the computational impact associated with acoustic wave generation and the subsequent interaction with the flow. An advanced computational framework is presented that handles the challenges introduced by considering the compressive nature of RTI systems, which include sharp interfacial density gradients on strongly stratified background states, acoustic wave generation and removal at computational boundaries, and stratification dependent vorticity production. The foundation of the numerical methodology described here is the wavelet-based grid adaptivity of the Parallel Adaptive Wavelet Collocation Method (PAWCM) that maintains symmetry in single-mode RTI systems to extreme late-times. PAWCM is combined with a consistent initialization, which reduces the generation of acoustic disturbances, and effective boundary treatments, which prevent acoustic reflections. A dynamic time integration scheme that can handle highly nonlinear and potentially stiff systems, such as compressible RTI, completes the computational framework. The numerical methodology is used to simulate two-dimensional single-mode RTI to extreme late-times for a wide range of flow compressibility and variable density effects. The results show that flow compressibility acts to reduce the growth of RTI for low Atwood numbers, as predicted from linear stability analysis. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Reckinger, Scott J.; Vasilyev, Oleg V.] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, 427 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Reckinger, Scott J.] Montana State Univ, Civil Engn Dept, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Livescu, Daniel] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Computat Phys & Methods 2, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Reckinger, SJ (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, 427 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.; Reckinger, SJ (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Civil Engn Dept, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
EM scott.reckinger@montana.edu; livescu@lanl.gov;
oleg.vasilyev@colorado.edu
RI Vasilyev, Oleg/H-5597-2016;
OI Vasilyev, Oleg/0000-0003-0294-6097; Livescu, Daniel/0000-0003-2367-1547
FU LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory [20070195ER, 20090058DR];
Los Alamos National Laboratory [57206-001-07]
FX This work was made possible by funding from the LDRD program at Los
Alamos National Laboratory through project numbers 20070195ER and
20090058DR. OVV and SJR were supported by Los Alamos National
Laboratory, under subcontract No 57206-001-07. This support is
gratefully acknowledged. Computational resources were provided by the
LANL Institutional Computing (IC) Program.
NR 50
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U1 1
U2 4
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 313
BP 181
EP 208
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.11.002
PG 28
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA DI6NG
UT WOS:000373615500010
ER
PT J
AU Turinsky, PJ
Kothe, DB
AF Turinsky, Paul J.
Kothe, Douglas B.
TI Modeling and simulation challenges pursued by the Consortium for
Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL)
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Modeling; Simulation; Core simulator; Multiphysics; Nuclear energy
ID CODE
AB The Consortium for the Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL), the first Energy Innovation Hub of the Department of Energy, was established in 2010 with the goal of providing modeling and simulation (M&S) capabilities that support and accelerate the improvement of nuclear energy's economic competitiveness and the reduction of spent nuclear fuel volume per unit energy, and all while assuring nuclear safety. To accomplish this requires advances in M&S capabilities in radiation transport, thermal-hydraulics, fuel performance and corrosion chemistry. To focus CASL's R&D, industry challenge problems have been defined, which equate with long standing issues of the nuclear power industry that M&S can assist in addressing. To date CASL has developed a multi-physics "core simulator" based upon pin-resolved radiation transport and subchannel (within fuel assembly) thermal-hydraulics, capitalizing on the capabilities of high performance computing. CASL's fuel performance M&S capability can also be optionally integrated into the core simulator, yielding a coupled multi-physics capability with untapped predictive potential. Material models have been developed to enhance predictive capabilities of fuel clad creep and growth, along with deeper understanding of zirconium alloy clad oxidation and hydrogen pickup. Understanding of corrosion chemistry (e.g., CRUD formation) has evolved at all scales: micro, meso and macro. CFD R&D has focused on improvement in closure models for subcooled boiling and bubbly flow, and the formulation of robust numerical solution algorithms. For multiphysics integration, several iterative acceleration methods have been assessed, illuminating areas where further research is needed. Finally, uncertainty quantification and data assimilation techniques, based upon sampling approaches, have been made more feasible for practicing nuclear engineers via R&D on dimensional reduction and biased sampling. Industry adoption of CASL's evolving M&S capabilities, which is in progress, will assist in addressing long-standing and future operational and safety challenges of the nuclear industry. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Turinsky, Paul J.] N Carolina State Univ, POB 7926, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Kothe, Douglas B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Turinsky, PJ (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, POB 7926, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM turinsky@ncsu.edu; kothe@ornl.gov
FU Office of Nuclear Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy; Consortium
for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation
Hub for Modelingand Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Members of the CASL team, whom the authors are most appreciative of,
performed the work reported upon in this manuscript. The authors
acknowledge the strong support and management provided by the Office of
Nuclear Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy. This research was
partially supported by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light
Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modelingand Simulation of
Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 23
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U1 4
U2 17
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 313
BP 367
EP 376
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2016.02.043
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA DI6NG
UT WOS:000373615500019
ER
PT J
AU Motheau, E
Abraham, J
AF Motheau, E.
Abraham, J.
TI A high-order numerical algorithm for DNS of low-Mach-number reactive
flows with detailed chemistry and quasi-spectral accuracy
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE DNS; Low-Mach-number; Detailed chemistry; Turbulent reacting flow;
High-order methods; Spectral accuracy; Operator splitting
ID PRESSURE-CORRECTION METHOD; FINITE-DIFFERENCE SCHEMES; LARGE-EDDY
SIMULATIONS; INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOWS; BOUNDARY-CONDITION; COMPRESSIBLE
FLOW; STIFF CHEMISTRY; HEAT RELEASE; COMBUSTION; EQUATIONS
AB A novel and efficient algorithm is presented in this paper to deal with DNS of turbulent reacting flows under the low-Mach-number assumption, with detailed chemistry and a quasi-spectral accuracy. The temporal integration of the equations relies on an operatingsplit strategy, where chemical reactions are solved implicitly with a stiff solver and the convection-diffusion operators are solved with a Runge-Kutta-Chebyshev method. The spatial discretisation is performed with high-order compact schemes, and a FFT based constant-coefficient spectral solver is employed to solve a variable-coefficient Poisson equation. The numerical implementation takes advantage of the 2DECOMP&FFT libraries developed by [1], which are based on a pencil decomposition method of the domain and are proven to be computationally very efficient. An enhanced pressure-correction method is proposed to speed up the achievement of machine precision accuracy. It is demonstrated that a second-order accuracy is reached in time, while the spatial accuracy ranges from fourth-order to sixth-order depending on the set of imposed boundary conditions. The software developed to implement the present algorithm is called HOLOMAC, and its numerical efficiency opens the way to deal with DNS of reacting flows to understand complex turbulent and chemical phenomena in flames. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Motheau, E.; Abraham, J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Mech Engn, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Abraham, J.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, 585 Purdue Mall, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Motheau, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, MS 50A-1148,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Motheau, E (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Mech Engn, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.; Motheau, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, MS 50A-1148,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM emotheau@lbl.gov
OI Motheau, Emmanuel/0000-0003-1968-1611
NR 58
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 313
BP 430
EP 454
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2016.02.059
PG 25
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA DI6NG
UT WOS:000373615500023
ER
PT J
AU D'Elia, M
Ridzal, D
Peterson, KJ
Bochev, P
Shashkov, M
AF D'Elia, Marta
Ridzal, Denis
Peterson, Kara J.
Bochev, Pavel
Shashkov, Mikhail
TI Optimization-based mesh correction with volume and convexity constraints
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lagrangian motion; Incremental remap; Semi-Lagrangian transport;
Departure volume correction; Volume fraction; Passive tracer transport
ID GEOMETRIC CONSERVATION LAW; TRANSPORT PROBLEMS; FLOW COMPUTATIONS; SQP
METHOD; ADVECTION; SCHEMES; ALGORITHMS; EFFICIENT
AB We consider the problem of finding a mesh such that 1) it is the closest, with respect to a suitable metric, to a given source mesh having the same connectivity, and 2) the volumes of its cells match a set of prescribed positive values that are not necessarily equal to the cell volumes in the source mesh. This volume correction problem arises in important simulation contexts, such as satisfying a discrete geometric conservation law and solving transport equations by incremental remapping or similar semi-Lagrangian transport schemes. In this paper we formulate volume correction as a constrained optimization problem in which the distance to the source mesh defines an optimization objective, while the prescribed cell volumes, mesh validity and/or cell convexity specify the constraints. We solve this problem numerically using a sequential quadratic programming (SQP) method whose performance scales with the mesh size. To achieve scalable performance we develop a specialized multigrid-based preconditioner for optimality systems that arise in the application of the SQP method to the volume correction problem. Numerical examples illustrate the importance of volume correction, and showcase the accuracy, robustness and scalability of our approach. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [D'Elia, Marta; Ridzal, Denis; Peterson, Kara J.; Bochev, Pavel] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Comp Res, MS-1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Shashkov, Mikhail] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys, XCP 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP D'Elia, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Comp Res, MS-1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM mdelia@sandia.gov; dridzal@sandia.gov; kjpeter@sandia.gov;
pbbochev@sandia.gov; shashkov@lanl.gov
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing
Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research [14-017511];
National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of
Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Advanced Simulation and
Computing (ASC) Program
FX All the authors acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy
Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program
in Applied Mathematics Research 14-017511. The work of M. Shashkov was
performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. M. Shashkov also
gratefully acknowledges the partial support of the US Department of
Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Advanced Simulation and
Computing (ASC) Program.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 313
BP 455
EP 477
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2016.02.050
PG 23
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA DI6NG
UT WOS:000373615500024
ER
PT J
AU Starinshak, DP
Owen, JM
AF Starinshak, D. P.
Owen, J. M.
TI A multimaterial extension to subzonal reconstruction
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Remapping; ALE methods
ID LAGRANGIAN-EULERIAN METHODS; TOTAL-ENERGY; ARBITRARY; REMAP;
HYDRODYNAMICS
AB We present a new algorithm for reconstructing material-dependent subzonal information based on staggered primary/dual-mesh remapping of material-dependent conserved quantities. The algorithm is appropriate in the context of geometric, intersection-based overlay remapping methods, with specific application to staggered, total energy conserving, multi-material Lagrangian hydrodynamics schemes that discretize material masses on subzonal mesh elements. Our new approach avoids direct remapping of material-dependent subzonal variables; instead, the spatial profile of each variable is reconstructed using a combination of material-dependent zone (primary mesh) information, material-independent node (dual mesh) information, and discrete interface-reconstructed material concentration information. Conservation and convergence properties of the new algorithm are established through several challenging multi-material remapping and hydrodynamics tests. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Starinshak, D. P.; Owen, J. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, AX Div, M-S L-38,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Owen, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, AX Div, M-S L-38,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM starinshak1@llnl.gov; mikeowen@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 17
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 8
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 313
BP 594
EP 616
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.11.056
PG 23
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA DI6NG
UT WOS:000373615500030
ER
PT J
AU Kim, K
Bolotnikov, AE
Camarda, GS
Hossain, A
James, RB
AF Kim, K.
Bolotnikov, A. E.
Camarda, G. S.
Hossain, A.
James, R. B.
TI Overcoming Zn segregation in CdZnTe with the temperature gradient
annealing
SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
LA English
DT Article
DE Segregation; Bridgman technique; Cadmium compounds; Semiconducting II-VI
materials
ID BRIDGMAN-GROWN CDZNTE; DETECTOR APPLICATIONS; CADMIUM TELLURIDE; ZINC
SEGREGATION; CDMNTE DETECTORS; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; LARGE-VOLUME;
PERFORMANCE; CD1-XZNXTE; DIFFUSION
AB The availability of large volume crystals with the same energy gap in melt-grown CdZnTe (CZT) is restricted due to the Zn segregation in CdTe hosts. We observed the migration of Zn in the solid phase along the positive temperature gradient direction both in situ and post-growth temperature gradient annealing (TGA) of CZT. Diffusivity of Zn obtained from the in situ TGA was approximately 10-5 cm2/s order and completely different mechanism with that of post-growth. The CZT ingots obtained through in situ TGA have uniform Zn and resistivity of 10(10) S2 cm orders. The CZT detectors fabricated from in situ TGA applied ingots exhibit 10% of energy resolution for 59.5 keV peak of Am-241. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, K.] Korea Univ, Dept Radiol Sci, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G. S.; Hossain, A.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kim, K (reprint author), Korea Univ, Dept Radiol Sci, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
EM khkim1@korea.ac.kr
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant - Korea government
(MSIP) [NRF-2015M2B2A9032788, NRF-2015M2A2A4A01045094]; U.S. Department
of Energy Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and
Development, DNN RD
FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF) Grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (NRF-2015M2B2A9032788
and NRF-2015M2A2A4A01045094) and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, DNN R&D.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-0248
EI 1873-5002
J9 J CRYST GROWTH
JI J. Cryst. Growth
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 442
BP 98
EP 101
DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2016.02.038
PG 4
WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics
GA DI7KC
UT WOS:000373677300015
ER
PT J
AU Wegner, S
Heiger-Bernays, W
Dix, D
AF Wegner, Susanna
Heiger-Bernays, Wendy
Dix, David
TI Spanning regulatory silos in the US EPA's Endocrine Disruptor Screening
Program Letter to the Editor re: Evans et al. "Should the scope of human
mixture risk assessment span legislative and regulatory silos for
chemicals?"
SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Letter
DE Cumulative risk; High Throughput Screening; Endocrine Disruptor
Screening Program
ID ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR; MODEL
C1 [Wegner, Susanna] ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Heiger-Bernays, Wendy] US EPA, AAAS, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
[Dix, David] US EPA, Off Sci Coordinat & Policy, Off Chem Safety & Pollut Prevent, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
RP Dix, D (reprint author), US EPA, Off Sci Coordinat & Policy, Off Chem Safety & Pollut Prevent, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
EM wegner.susanna@epa.gov; dix.david@epa.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0048-9697
EI 1879-1026
J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
JI Sci. Total Environ.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 553
BP 671
EP 672
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.192
PG 2
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DI0XN
UT WOS:000373220700068
PM 26972864
ER
PT J
AU Ortiz, CM
Paulsen, VI
AF Ortiz, Carlos M.
Paulsen, Vern I.
TI Quantum graph homomorphisms via operator systems
SO LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Graph homomorphisms; Operator systems; Non-locality; Entangled games
AB We explore the concept of a graph homomorphism through the lens of C*-algebras and operator systems. We start by studying the various notions of a quantum graph homomorphism and examine how they are related to each other. We then define and study a 0*-algebra that encodes all the information about these homomorphisms and establish a connection between computational complexity and the representation of these algebras. We use this 0*-algebra to define a new quantum chromatic number and establish some basic properties of this number. We then suggest a way of studying these quantum graph homomorphisms using certain completely positive maps and describe their structure. Finally, we use these completely positive maps to define the notion of a "quantum" core of a graph. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Ortiz, Carlos M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Paulsen, Vern I.] Univ Waterloo, IQC, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Paulsen, Vern I.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Pure Math, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Ortiz, CM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM carlos.ortiz@pnnl.gov; vpaulsen@uwaterloo.ca
FU National Science Foundation [DMS-1101231]
FX The authors wish to thank S. Severini and D. Stahlke for several
valuable comments that led to improvements in the paper. This research
was supported in part by National Science Foundation grant DMS-1101231.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0024-3795
EI 1873-1856
J9 LINEAR ALGEBRA APPL
JI Linear Alg. Appl.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 497
BP 23
EP 43
DI 10.1016/j.laa.2016.02.019
PG 21
WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics
SC Mathematics
GA DH4LT
UT WOS:000372758200002
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Kyeong, JS
Ham, MH
Minor, AM
Kim, DH
Park, ES
AF Kim, Jinwoo
Kyeong, Joon Seok
Ham, Moon-Ho
Minor, Andrew M.
Kim, Do Hyang
Park, Eun Soo
TI Development of Mo-Ni-Si-B metallic glass with high thermal stability and
H versus E ratios
SO MATERIALS & DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE Molybdenum; Metallic glass; Glass-forming ability; H versus E ratio;
Wear resistance
ID FORMING ABILITY; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SUPERCOOLED
LIQUID; ELASTIC-MODULUS; THIN-FILMS; HARDNESS; BEHAVIOR; POWDERS;
NANOINDENTATION
AB We report a novel Mo-Ni-Si-B metallic glass which can be solidified into fully amorphous state by melt-spinning process, with high crystallization onset temperature of over 1100 K, extremely high Vickers hardness of 27.5 +/- 2.2 GPa and relatively low Young's modulus of 364.3 +/- 6.6 GPa. The dense cluster-packing model suggests that the addition of boron up to 10 at.% can occupy vacant cluster-interstices of (Mo, Ni)-Si cluster arrays, which results in a more efficiently dense-packed cluster structure, destabilizes the formation of nanocrystalline phases, and systematically increases the glass-forming ability (GFA) in Mo-Ni-Si-B alloys, The GFA parameters that do not directly rely on T-g, such as Delta T and epsilon parameter, show greater reliability to evaluate GFA for Mo-Ni-Si-B metallic glass exhibiting no clear T-g. The H/E and H-2/(2E) ratios of the newly developed Mo-Ni-Si-B metallic glass, which reflect wear resistance and resilience, exhibit the highest values among various hard ceramic materials as well as metallic glass-forming alloys developed up to now. These advantages of Mo-Ni-Si-B metallic glass can be used more widely to forma high temperature wear-resistant coating layer on various substrates. Furthermore, the same idea might be used to form a metallic glass-nitride nanocomposite coating layer by reactive deposition in N-2 ambient, with highly lubricative properly and high wear-resistance, especially at high temperature. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, Jinwoo; Park, Eun Soo] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Res Inst Adv Mat, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
[Kyeong, Joon Seok] Hyundai Mobis, R&D Div, Mat Res Team, Yongin 16891, Gyunggi Do, South Korea.
[Ham, Moon-Ho] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Gwangju 61005, South Korea.
[Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kim, Do Hyang] Yonsei Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 03722, South Korea.
RP Park, ES (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Res Inst Adv Mat, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
EM espark@snu.ac.kr
RI Park, Eun Soo/A-4443-2008;
OI Kim, Jinwoo/0000-0002-5962-7452
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean Government
(Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning) [2013M2A8A1042253];
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF) grant funded by the Korean Government (Ministry of Science, ICT
and Future Planning) (No. 2013M2A8A1042253). The transmission electron
microscopy experiments were supported by a user project at the National
Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 57
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 39
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0261-3069
EI 1873-4197
J9 MATER DESIGN
JI Mater. Des.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 98
BP 31
EP 40
DI 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.02.090
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA DI1RK
UT WOS:000373273000004
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, GM
Zhou, ZJ
Mo, K
Miao, YB
Li, SF
Liu, X
Wang, M
Park, JS
Almer, J
Stubbins, JF
AF Zhang, Guangming
Zhou, Zhangjian
Mo, Kun
Miao, Yinbin
Li, Shaofu
Liu, Xiang
Wang, Man
Park, Jun-Sang
Almer, Jonathan
Stubbins, James F.
TI The comparison of microstructures and mechanical properties between
14Cr-Al and 14Cr-Ti ferritic ODS alloys
SO MATERIALS & DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE Synchrotron X-ray diffraction; Tensile deformation; Nanoscale particles;
Microstructure
ID ENERGY X-RAYS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; MATERIALS CHALLENGES; MARTENSITIC
STEEL; PRESSURIZED-WATER; TENSILE; NANOPARTICLES; DEFORMATION;
DISLOCATION; SYNCHROTRON
AB In this study, two kinds of 14Cr ODS alloys (14Cr-Al and 14Cr-Ti) were investigated to reveal the different effects between Al and Ti on the microstructures and mechanical properties of 14Cr ferritic ODS alloys. The microstructure information such as grains, minor phases of these two alloys has been investigated by high-energy X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction tensile Lest was applied to investigate the mechanical properties of these two alloys. The lattice strains of different phases through the entire tensile deformation process in these two alloys were analyzed to calculate their elastic stresses. From the comparison of elastic stress, the strengthening capability of Y2Ti2O7 is better than TiN in 14Cr-Ti, and the strengthening capability of YAH is much better than YAM and AIN in 14Cr-Al ODS. The dislocation densities of 14Cr-Ti and 14Cr-Al ODS alloys during tensile deformation were also examined by modified Williamson-Hall analyses of peak broadening, respectively. The different increasing speed of dislocation density with plastic deformation reveals the better strengthening effect of Y-Ti-O particles in 14Cr-Ti ODS than that of Y-AI-O particles in 14Cr-Al ODS alloy. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Guangming; Zhou, Zhangjian; Li, Shaofu; Wang, Man] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Guangming; Miao, Yinbin; Liu, Xiang; Stubbins, James F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Mo, Kun; Miao, Yinbin] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Park, Jun-Sang; Almer, Jonathan] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zhou, ZJ (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Lab Special Ceram & Powder Met, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
EM zhouzhj@mater.ustb.edu.cn
RI Liu, Xiang/D-2005-2017;
OI Liu, Xiang/0000-0002-2634-1888; Miao, Yinbin/0000-0002-3128-4275
FU National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Program of China [2015GB121006];
International SAMP;T Cooperation Program of China [2013DFG62090]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Program
of China under Grant No. 2015GB121006 and International S&T Cooperation
Program of China (No.2013DFG62090). Argonne National Laboratory's work
was supported under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 37
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Z9 3
U1 12
U2 50
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0264-1275
EI 1873-4197
J9 MATER DESIGN
JI Mater. Des.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 98
BP 61
EP 67
DI 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.02.117
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA DI1RK
UT WOS:000373273000007
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Y
Zhang, BZ
Kinsinger, CL
Yang, Y
Seifert, S
Yan, YS
Maupin, CM
Liberatore, MW
Herring, AM
AF Liu, Ye
Zhang, Bingzi
Kinsinger, Corey L.
Yang, Yuan
Seifert, Soenke
Yan, Yushan
Maupin, C. Mark
Liberatore, Matthew W.
Herring, Andrew M.
TI Anion exchange membranes composed of a poly(2,6-dimethyl-1, 4-phenylene
oxide) random copolymer functionalized with a bulky phosphonium cation
SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Anion exchange membrane; Hansen solubility parameter; Morphology; Ionic
conductivity; Water transport
ID PROTON CONDUCTING MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELLS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES;
SELF-DIFFUSION; SOLUBILITY PARAMETERS; WATER; HYDROXIDE; NAFION;
MORPHOLOGY; IONOMER
AB A random copolymer, tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl) phosphonium functionalized poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO-TPQP) was cast from three different solvents: dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethyl lactate, or a 41:59 vol% mixture of DMSO and ethyl lactate. Solvents were selected via analysis of the Hansen solubility parameters to vary the phase separation of the polymer in the films. An optimized mixture of DMSO and ethyl lactate chosen for film fabrication and this film was contrasted with films cast from the neat constituent solvents. Atomic force microscopy identified domains from nanometer to tens of nanometer sizes, while the light microscopy showed features on the order of micron. SAXS revealed a cation scattering peak with a d-spacing from 7 to 15 A. Trends in conductivity and water diffusion for the membranes vary depending on the solvent from which they are cast. The mixed solvent cast membrane shows a linear Arrhenius behavior indicating fully dissociated cationic/anionic groups, and has the highest bromide conductivity of 3 mS/cm at 95% RH, 90 degrees C. The ethyl lactate cast membrane shows a linear Arrhenius relation in conductivity, but a Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher behavior in its water self-diffusion. While water increases bromide dissociation, water and bromide transport in these films seems to be decoupled. This is particularly true for the film cast from ethyl lactate. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, Ye; Kinsinger, Corey L.; Maupin, C. Mark; Herring, Andrew M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Zhang, Bingzi; Yan, Yushan] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Yang, Yuan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Liberatore, Matthew W.] Univ Toledo, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
RP Herring, AM (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM aherring@mines.edu
RI Liberatore, Matthew/B-6828-2008;
OI Herring, Andrew/0000-0001-7318-5999
FU Army Research Office under the MURI Grant [W911NF-10-1-0520]; U. S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank the Army Research Office for support of this research
under the MURI Grant number #W911NF-10-1-0520. The Advanced Photon
Source operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was support by the U. S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank Dr. Steven Abbott
for the HSP calculation on PPO-TPQP by using the HSPiP package.
NR 47
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Z9 5
U1 27
U2 139
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0376-7388
EI 1873-3123
J9 J MEMBRANE SCI
JI J. Membr. Sci.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 506
BP 50
EP 59
DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.01.042
PG 10
WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science
SC Engineering; Polymer Science
GA DE8HF
UT WOS:000370875900006
ER
PT J
AU Zhen, L
Ford, N
Gale, DK
Roesijadi, G
Rorrer, GL
AF Zhen, Le
Ford, Nicole
Gale, Debra K.
Roesijadi, Guritno
Rorrer, Gregory L.
TI Photoluminescence detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) binding on
diatom frustule biosilica functionalized with an anti-TNT monoclonal
antibody fragment
SO BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Antibody; Biosensor; Biosilica; Diatom; Photoluminescence;
Trinitrotoluene
ID SILICA NANOPARTICLES; OPTICAL BIOSENSORS; MARINE DIATOMS; EXPLOSIVES;
SEAWATER; SENSORS; SURFACE
AB A selective and label-free biosensor for detection of the explosive compound 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in aqueous solution was developed based on the principle of photoluminescence quenching of upon immunocomplex formation with antibody-functionalized diatom frustule biosilica. The diatom frustule is an intricately nanostructured, highly porous biogenic silica material derived from the shells of microscopic algae called diatoms. This material emits strong visible blue photoluminescence (PL) upon UV excitation. PL-active frustule biosilica was isolated from cultured cells of the marine diatom Pinnularia sp. and functionalized with a single chain variable fragment (scFv) derived from an anti-TNT monoclonal antibody. When TNT was bound to the anti-TNT scFv-functionalized diatom frustule biosilica, the PL emission from the biosilica was partially quenched due to the electrophilic nature of the nitro (-NO2) groups on the TNT molecule. The dose-response curve for immunocomplex formation of TNT on the scFv-functionalized diatom frustule biosilica had a half-saturation binding constant of 6.4 +/- 2.4. 10(-8) M and statistically-significant measured detection limit of 3.5.10(-8) M. The binding and detection were selective for TNT and TNB (trinitrobenzene) but not RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) or 2,6-DNT (2,6-dinitrotoluene). (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Zhen, Le; Gale, Debra K.; Rorrer, Gregory L.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Ford, Nicole; Roesijadi, Guritno] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA.
[Roesijadi, Guritno] Oregon State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Rorrer, GL (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM rorrergl@engr.orst.edu
FU U.S. Department of Defense, Office of Naval Research, Synthetic Biology
Program [N0001414IP20004, N000141210313]
FX Support of this research was provided by U.S. Department of Defense,
Office of Naval Research, Synthetic Biology Program, Award Numbers
N0001414IP20004 (PNNL) and N000141210313 (OSU). Drs. Ellen Goldman and
Igor Medintz, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), Washington DC,
kindly provided the plasmid containing the unmodified anti-TNT scFv, and
the AF555-TNB standard.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 59
PU ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
PI OXFORD
PA OXFORD FULFILLMENT CENTRE THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON,
OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0956-5663
EI 1873-4235
J9 BIOSENS BIOELECTRON
JI Biosens. Bioelectron.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 79
BP 742
EP 748
DI 10.1016/j.bios.2016.01.002
PG 7
WC Biophysics; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Chemistry, Analytical;
Electrochemistry; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Biophysics; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Chemistry;
Electrochemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DE0IU
UT WOS:000370309200102
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZL
Xiu, PY
Huang, L
Nie, ZH
Zeng, JX
Brown, DE
Ren, Y
Wang, YD
AF Wang, Zilong
Xiu, Pengyuan
Huang, Lian
Nie, Zhihua
Zeng, Junxi
Brown, Dennis E.
Ren, Yang
Wang, Yandong
TI Observation of magnetic-field-induced transformation in MnCo0.78Fe0.22Ge
alloys with colossal strain output and large magnetocaloric effect
SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE In-situ synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction; Magnetic
field-induced phase transformation; Magnetocaloric effect
ID ENTROPY CHANGE; TRANSITION; EXPANSION; MNCOGE
AB The thermal, structural and magnetic properties were studied for the hexagonal MnCo0.78Fe0.22Ge alloys, which undergoes a first-order phase transformation from paramagnetic hexagonal phase into ferromagnetic orthorhombic martensite on cooling. Owing to the magnetostructural coupling, large magnetocaloric effect (Delta S-M= 10.97 J kg(-1) K-1) was obtained at 254 K. In-situ synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction experiments were conducted to reveal the detailed change in crystallographic structure of phases and the effect of applied magnetic field on phase transformation behaviors. An anomalously huge strain of 11.89% and volume expansion of 4.35% in unit-cell were obtained between martensite and parent phase across the transformation. Furthermore, the magnetic field-induced martensitic transformation was directly evidenced at 250 K, which eventually demonstrates the possibility to achieve magnetic-field-induced strain and large magnetocaloric effect simultaneously. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Zilong; Wang, Yandong] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Zilong; Huang, Lian; Nie, Zhihua; Zeng, Junxi] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Xiu, Pengyuan] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brown, Dennis E.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, XRay Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wang, YD (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
EM ydwang@mail.neu.edu.cn
RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013
OI Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X
FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB619405];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [50971031]; Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities [06111020]; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This study was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
(973 Program) under Contract no. 2012CB619405, the National Natural
Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 50971031) and the Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant no. 06111020). Use of
the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under
Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 24
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 18
U2 81
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-8853
EI 1873-4766
J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER
JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2016
VL 406
BP 179
EP 183
DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.12.083
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DC4ZS
UT WOS:000369230100026
ER
PT J
AU Cawkwell, MJ
Luscher, DJ
Addessio, FL
Ramos, KJ
AF Cawkwell, M. J.
Luscher, D. J.
Addessio, F. L.
Ramos, K. J.
TI Equations of state for the alpha and gamma polymorphs of
cyclotrimethylene trinitramine
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE; DISPERSION CORRECTIONS;
ENERGETIC MATERIALS; PHASE-DIAGRAM; OF-STATE; DFT-D; RDX; PRESSURE;
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE
AB Equations of state for the alpha and gamma polymorphs of the energetic molecular crystal cyclotrimethylene trinitramine (RDX) have been developed from their Helmholtz free energies. The ion motion contribution to the Helmholtz free energy is represented by Debye models with density-dependent Debye temperatures that are parameterized to vibrational densities of states computed from dispersion-corrected density functional theory. By separating the vibrational density of states into low frequency modes of mainly lattice phonon character and high frequency modes of intramolecular character we were able to significantly improve the description of the heat capacity at low temperatures and the thermal contribution to the pressure. The ion motion contribution to the Helmholtz free energy of the high pressure gamma polymorph was constructed from that of the a polymorph to reproduce the temperature-independent transformation pressure seen experimentally. The static lattice energies for both polymorphs were constructed to reproduce published isothermal compression data. The equations of state have been applied to the prediction of the path of the principal Hugoniot in the equilibrium phase diagram. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Cawkwell, M. J.; Luscher, D. J.; Addessio, F. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ramos, K. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Weap Expt Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Cawkwell, MJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM cawkwell@lanl.gov
OI Cawkwell, Marc/0000-0002-8919-3368
NR 36
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2016
VL 119
IS 18
AR 185106
DI 10.1063/1.4948673
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DO3YB
UT WOS:000377717500037
ER
PT J
AU Christensen, S
Schmokel, MS
Borup, KA
Madsen, GKH
McIntyre, GJ
Capelli, SC
Christensen, M
Iversen, BB
AF Christensen, Sebastian
Schmokel, Mette Stokkebro
Borup, Kasper Andersen
Madsen, Georg K. H.
McIntyre, Garry J.
Capelli, Silvia C.
Christensen, Mogens
Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt
TI "Glass-like" thermal conductivity gradually induced in thermoelectric
Sr8Ga16Ge30 clathrate by off-centered guest atoms
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAXIMUM-ENTROPY-METHOD; INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
X-RAY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; BA8GA16GE30; DIFFRACTION; VACANCIES; GE;
BA8GA16SN30
AB The origin of the "glass-like" plateau in thermal conductivity of inorganic type I clathrates has been debated for more than a decade. Here, it is demonstrated that the low temperature thermal conductivity of Sr8Ga16Ge30 can be controlled by the synthesis method: A flux-grown sample has a "glass-like" plateau in thermal conductivity at low temperature, while a zone-melted sample instead has a crystalline peak. A combination of flux-growth and zone-melting produces an intermediate thermal conductivity. In a comprehensive study of three single crystal samples, it is shown by neutron diffraction that the transition from crystalline peak to "glass-like" plateau is related to an increase in Sr guest atom off-centering distance from 0.24 angstrom to 0.43 angstrom. By modifying ab initio calculated force constants for the guest atom to an isotropic model, we reproduce both measured heat capacity and inelastic neutron scattering data. The transition from peak to plateau in the thermal conductivity can be modeled by a combined increase of Rayleigh and disorder scattering. Measurement of heat capacity refutes simple models for tunneling of Sr between off-center sites. Furthermore, the electronic properties of the same samples are characterized by Hall carrier density, Seebeck coefficient, and resistivity. The present comprehensive analysis excludes tunneling and charge carrier scattering as dominant contributors to the "glass-like" plateau. The increased guest atom off-centering distance controlled by synthesis provides a possible microscopic mechanism for reducing the low temperature thermal conductivity of clathrates. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Christensen, Sebastian; Schmokel, Mette Stokkebro; Borup, Kasper Andersen; Christensen, Mogens; Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Mat Crystallog, Dept Inorgan Chem, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Christensen, Sebastian; Schmokel, Mette Stokkebro; Borup, Kasper Andersen; Christensen, Mogens; Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Mat Crystallog, iNANO, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Madsen, Georg K. H.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, ICAMS, Univ Str 150, Bochum, Germany.
[McIntyre, Garry J.; Capelli, Silvia C.] Inst Laue Langevin, 71 Ave Martyrs,CS 20156, Grenoble 9, France.
[Borup, Kasper Andersen] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Mail Stop RSF200,15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[McIntyre, Garry J.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, New Illawarra Rd, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia.
[Capelli, Silvia C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Neutron & Muon Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
RP Christensen, M; Iversen, BB (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Ctr Mat Crystallog, Dept Inorgan Chem, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.; Christensen, M; Iversen, BB (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Ctr Mat Crystallog, iNANO, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
EM mch@chem.au.dkdk; bo@chem.au.dk
NR 78
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2016
VL 119
IS 18
AR 185102
DI 10.1063/1.4948334
PG 11
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DO3YB
UT WOS:000377717500033
ER
PT J
AU Fioretti, AN
Schwartz, CP
Vinson, J
Nordlund, D
Prendergast, D
Tamboli, AC
Caskey, CM
Tuomisto, F
Linez, F
Christensen, ST
Toberer, ES
Lany, S
Zakutayev, A
AF Fioretti, Angela N.
Schwartz, Craig P.
Vinson, John
Nordlund, Dennis
Prendergast, David
Tamboli, Adele C.
Caskey, Christopher M.
Tuomisto, Filip
Linez, Florence
Christensen, Steven T.
Toberer, Eric S.
Lany, Stephan
Zakutayev, Andriy
TI Understanding and control of bipolar self-doping in copper nitride
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 28th International Conference on Defects in Semiconductors (ICDS)
CY JUL 27-31, 2015
CL Espoo, FINLAND
SP Aalto Univ Sch Sci, Helsinki Reg Transport, Agilent Technologies, Nokia
ID THIN-FILMS; SEMICONDUCTORS; DEPOSITION; TIN
AB Semiconductor materials that can be doped both n-type and p-type are desirable for diode-based applications and transistor technology. Copper nitride (Cu3N) is a metastable semiconductor with a solar-relevant bandgap that has been reported to exhibit bipolar doping behavior. However, deeper understanding and better control of the mechanism behind this behavior in Cu3N is currently lacking in the literature. In this work, we use combinatorial growth with a temperature gradient to demonstrate both conduction types of phase-pure, sputter-deposited Cu3N thin films. Room temperature Hall effect and Seebeck effect measurements show n-type Cu3N with 10(17) electrons/cm 3 for low growth temperature (approximate to 35 degrees C) and p-type with 10(15) holes/cm(3)-10(16) holes/cm(3) for elevated growth temperatures (50 degrees C-120 degrees C). Mobility for both types of Cu3N was approximate to 0.1 cm(2)/Vs-1 cm(2)/Vs. Additionally, temperature-dependent Hall effect measurements indicate that ionized defects are an important scattering mechanism in p-type films. By combining X-ray absorption spectroscopy and first-principles defect theory, we determined that V-Cu defects form preferentially in p-type Cu3N, while Cui defects form preferentially in n-type Cu3N, suggesting that Cu3N is a compensated semiconductor with conductivity type resulting from a balance between donor and acceptor defects. Based on these theoretical and experimental results, we propose a kinetic defect formation mechanism for bipolar doping in Cu3N that is also supported by positron annihilation experiments. Overall, the results of this work highlight the importance of kinetic processes in the defect physics of metastable materials and provide a framework that can be applied when considering the properties of such materials in general. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Fioretti, Angela N.; Tamboli, Adele C.; Caskey, Christopher M.; Christensen, Steven T.; Toberer, Eric S.; Lany, Stephan; Zakutayev, Andriy] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Fioretti, Angela N.; Tamboli, Adele C.; Caskey, Christopher M.; Toberer, Eric S.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Schwartz, Craig P.; Nordlund, Dennis] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94720 USA.
[Vinson, John] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tuomisto, Filip; Linez, Florence] Aalto Univ, Espoo 02150, Finland.
RP Fioretti, AN; Zakutayev, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.; Fioretti, AN (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM afiorett@mines.edu; riy.zakutayev@nrel.gov
RI Tuomisto, Filip/B-8189-2008;
OI Tuomisto, Filip/0000-0002-6913-5654; Vinson, John/0000-0002-7619-7060;
Fioretti, Angela/0000-0002-3271-9023
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 11
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2016
VL 119
IS 18
AR 181508
DI 10.1063/1.4948244
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DO3YB
UT WOS:000377717500010
ER
PT J
AU Grun, J
Cranch, GA
Lunsford, R
Compton, S
Walton, OR
Weaver, J
Dunlop, W
Fournier, KB
AF Grun, J.
Cranch, G. A.
Lunsford, R.
Compton, S.
Walton, O. R.
Weaver, J.
Dunlop, W.
Fournier, K. B.
TI Scaled experiments of explosions in cavities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-EXPLOSIONS; BLAST WAVES; PRESSURE; SHOCK
AB Consequences of an explosion inside an air-filled cavity under the earth's surface are partly duplicated in a laboratory experiment on spatial scales 1000 smaller. The experiment measures shock pressures coupled into a block of material by an explosion inside a gas-filled cavity therein. The explosion is generated by suddenly heating a thin foil that is located near the cavity center with a short laser pulse, which turns the foil into expanding plasma, most of whose energy drives a blast wave in the cavity gas. Variables in the experiment are the cavity radius and explosion energy. Measurements and GEODYN code simulations show that shock pressures measured in the block exhibit a weak dependence on scaled cavity radius up to similar to 25 m/kt(1/3), above which they decrease rapidly. Possible mechanisms giving rise to this behavior are described. The applicability of this work to validating codes used to simulate full-scale cavity explosions is discussed.
C1 [Grun, J.; Lunsford, R.; Weaver, J.] Naval Res Lab, Div Plasma Phys, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Cranch, G. A.] Naval Res Lab, Opt Sci Div, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Compton, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Def Technol Engn Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Walton, O. R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmosphere Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Dunlop, W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program N, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Fournier, K. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF User Off, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Lunsford, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Plasma Sci & Technol, Princeton, NJ 08536 USA.
RP Grun, J (reprint author), Naval Res Lab, Div Plasma Phys, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
EM Jacob.Grun@NRL.NAVY.MIL
OI Fournier, Kevin/0000-0002-1123-3788
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2016
VL 119
IS 18
AR 184903
DI 10.1063/1.4948952
PG 12
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DO3YB
UT WOS:000377717500030
ER
PT J
AU Smith, BE
Zhou, XZ
Roder, PB
Abramson, EH
Pauzauskie, PJ
AF Smith, Bennett E.
Zhou, Xuezhe
Roder, Paden B.
Abramson, Evan H.
Pauzauskie, Peter J.
TI Recovery of hexagonal Si-IV nanowires from extreme GPa pressure
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; AMBIENT PRESSURE; SILICON; PHASES; LIGHT; GAP
AB We use Raman spectroscopy in tandem with transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory simulations to show that extreme (GPa) pressure converts the phase of silicon nanowires from cubic (Si-I) to hexagonal (Si-IV) while preserving the nanowire's cylindrical morphology. In situ Raman scattering of the longitudinal transverse optical (LTO) mode demonstrates the high-pressure Si-I to Si-II phase transition near 9 GPa. Raman signal of the LTO phonon shows a decrease in intensity in the range of 9-14 GPa. Then, at 17 GPa, it is no longer detectable, indicating a second phase change (Si-II to Si-V) in the 14-17 GPa range. Recovery of exotic phases in individual silicon nanowires from diamond anvil cell experiments reaching 17 GPa is also shown. Raman measurements indicate Si-IV as the dominant phase in pressurized nanowires after decompression. Transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction confirm crystalline Si-IV domains in individual nanowires. Computational electromagnetic simulations suggest that heating from the Raman laser probe is negligible and that near-hydrostatic pressure is the primary driving force for the formation of hexagonal silicon nanowires. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Smith, Bennett E.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Zhou, Xuezhe; Roder, Paden B.; Pauzauskie, Peter J.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Abramson, Evan H.] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Pauzauskie, Peter J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Pauzauskie, PJ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Pauzauskie, PJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM peterpz@uw.edu
OI abramson, evan/0000-0001-5278-0836
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2016
VL 119
IS 18
AR 185902
DI 10.1063/1.4948576
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DO3YB
UT WOS:000377717500054
ER
PT J
AU Yu, KM
Detert, DM
Chen, GB
Zhu, W
Liu, CP
Grankowska, S
Hsu, L
Dubon, OD
Walukiewicz, W
AF Yu, Kin Man
Detert, D. M.
Chen, Guibin
Zhu, Wei
Liu, Chaoping
Grankowska, S.
Hsu, L.
Dubon, O. D.
Walukiewicz, Wladek
TI Defects and properties of cadmium oxide based transparent conductors
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 28th International Conference on Defects in Semiconductors (ICDS)
CY JUL 27-31, 2015
CL Espoo, FINLAND
SP Aalto Univ Sch Sci, Helsinki Reg Transport, Agilent Technologies, Nokia
ID NATIVE DEFECTS; CDO; FILMS; SEMICONDUCTORS; CONDUCTIVITY; SCATTERING;
TRANSPORT; MOBILITY; MOCVD
AB Transparent conductors play an increasingly important role in a number of semiconductor technologies. This paper reports on the defects and properties of Cadmium Oxide, a transparent conducting oxide which can be potentially used for full spectrum photovoltaics. We carried out a systematic investigation on the effects of defects in CdO thin films undoped and intentionally doped with In and Ga under different deposition and annealing conditions. We found that at low growth temperatures (<200 degrees C), sputter deposition tends to trap both oxygen vacancies and compensating defects in the CdO film resulting in materials with high electron concentration of similar to 2 x 10(20)/cm(3) and mobility in the range of 40-100 cm(2)/Vs. Thermal annealing experiments in different ambients revealed that the dominating defects in sputtered CdO films are oxygen vacancies. Oxygen rich CdO films grown by sputtering with increasing O-2 partial pressure in the sputter gas mixture results in films with resistivity from similar to 4 x 10(-4) to >1 Omega cm due to incorporation of excess O in the form of O-related acceptor defects, likely to be O interstitials. Intentional doping with In and Ga donors leads to an increase of both the electron concentration and the mobility. With proper doping CdO films with electron concentration of more than 10(21) cm(-3) and electron mobility higher than 120 cm(2)/V s can be achieved. Thermal annealing of doped CdO films in N-2 ambient can further improve the electrical properties by removing native acceptors and improving film crystallinity. Furthermore, the unique doping behavior and electrical properties of CdO were explored via simulations based on the amphoteric defect model. A comparison of the calculations and experimental results show that the formation energy of native donors and acceptors at the Fermi stabilization energy is similar to 1 eV and that the mobility of sputtered deposited CdO is limited by a background acceptor concentration of similar to 5-6 x 10(20)/cm(3). The calculations offer an insight into understanding of the effects of defects on electrical properties of undoped and doped CdO and offer a potential to use similar methods to analyze doping and defect properties of other semiconductor materials. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Yu, Kin Man; Liu, Chaoping] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Kin Man; Detert, D. M.; Chen, Guibin; Zhu, Wei; Grankowska, S.; Dubon, O. D.; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Detert, D. M.; Dubon, O. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, Guibin] Huaiyin Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Huaian 223300, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Guibin] Huaiyin Normal Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Chem Low Dimens Mat, Huaian 223300, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Zhu, Wei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Zhu, Wei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Ctr Phys Expt, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Grankowska, S.] Warsaw Univ, Inst Expt Phys IEP UW, Warsaw, Poland.
[Hsu, L.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Postsecondary Teaching & Learning, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Yu, KM (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.; Yu, KM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kinmanyu@cityu.edu.hk
OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 11
U2 20
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2016
VL 119
IS 18
AR 181501
DI 10.1063/1.4948236
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DO3YB
UT WOS:000377717500003
ER
PT J
AU Alfonso, DR
Kauffman, D
Matranga, C
AF Alfonso, Dominic R.
Kauffman, Douglas
Matranga, Christopher
TI Active sites of ligand-protected Au-25 nanoparticle catalysts for CO2
electroreduction to CO
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; NANOCLUSTERS; STABILITY; OXIDATION; CLUSTERS; WATER;
REDUCTION
AB Recent experimental studies have reported the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) into CO at atomically precise negatively charged Au-25-nanoclusters. The studies showed CO2 conversion at remarkably low overpotentials, but the exact mechanisms and nature of the active sites remain unclear. We used first-principles density functional theory and continuum solvation models to examine the role of the cluster during electrochemical CO2 reduction and analyze the free energies of proposed intermediate species. Contrary to previous assumptions, our results show that the fully ligand protected cluster is not an active CO2 reduction catalyst because formation of the crucial carboxyl intermediate required very high electrochemical potentials. Instead, our calculations suggest that the reduction process likely occurs on a dethiolated gold site, and adsorbed carboxyl intermediate formation was significantly stabilized at dethiolated gold sites. These findings point to the crucial role of exposed metal sites during electrochemical CO2 reduction at gold nanocluster catalysts.
C1 [Alfonso, Dominic R.; Kauffman, Douglas; Matranga, Christopher] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Alfonso, DR (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM alfonso@netl.doe.gov
OI Kauffman, Douglas/0000-0002-7855-3428
FU United States Government
FX This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of
the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor
any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty,
express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for
the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus,
product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not
infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific
commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark,
manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its
endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government
or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of author(s) expressed
herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
Government or any agency thereof.
NR 42
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 26
U2 61
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 18
AR 184705
DI 10.1063/1.4948792
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3WB
UT WOS:000377711900035
PM 27179498
ER
PT J
AU Elkins, MH
Williams, HL
Neumark, DM
AF Elkins, Madeline H.
Williams, Holly L.
Neumark, Daniel M.
TI Isotope effect on hydrated electron relaxation dynamics studied with
time-resolved liquid jet photoelectron spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID WATER-CLUSTER ANIONS; FEMTOSECOND SOLVATION DYNAMICS; QUANTUM
DECOHERENCE; ULTRAFAST DYNAMICS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; EXCESS ELECTRONS;
SIMULATION; SPECTRA; BULK; PHOTODETACHMENT
AB The excited state relaxation dynamics of the solvated electron in H2O and D2O are investigated using time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy in a liquid microjet. The data show that the initial excited state decays on a time scale of 75 +/- 12 fs in H2O and 102 +/- 8 fs in D2O, followed by slower relaxation on time scales of 400 +/- 70 fs and 390 +/- 70 fs that are isotopically invariant within the precision of our measurements. Based on the time evolution of the transient signals, the faster and slower time constants are assigned to p -> s internal conversion (IC) of the hydrated electron and relaxation on the ground electronic state, respectively. This assignment is consistent with the non-adiabatic mechanism for relaxation of the hydrated electron and yields an isotope effect of 1.4 +/- 0.2 for IC of the hydrated electron. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Elkins, Madeline H.; Williams, Holly L.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Elkins, Madeline H.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dneumark@berkeley.edu
RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009
OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1361412]; Air Force Office of
Scientific Research [24086151-06]; UC Berkeley Center for Solvation
Studies, CALSOLV; Ruhr Explores Solvation, RESOLV; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [28 Mio. EUR]
FX This work was funded by the National Science Foundation under the Grant
No. CHE-1361412. Additional support is provided by the Air Force Office
of Scientific Research under Grant No. 24086151-06 as part of the MURI
topic "Time-Resolved Quantum Dynamics of Complex Systems." H.L.W. is
supported through the UC Berkeley Center for Solvation Studies, CALSOLV,
in collaboration with Ruhr Explores Solvation, RESOLV, and funded by 28
Mio. EUR by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). The authors thank
Benjamin Schwartz at UCLA for helpful discussions regarding isotope
effects. The data presented here are available on request sent to
dneumark@berkeley.edu.
NR 72
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 18
AR 184503
DI 10.1063/1.4948546
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3WB
UT WOS:000377711900028
PM 27179491
ER
PT J
AU Glenzer, SH
Fletcher, LB
Galtier, E
Nagler, B
Alonso-Mori, R
Barbrel, B
Brown, SB
Chapman, DA
Chen, Z
Curry, CB
Fiuza, F
Gamboa, E
Gauthier, M
Gericke, DO
Gleason, A
Goede, S
Granados, E
Heimann, P
Kim, J
Kraus, D
MacDonald, MJ
Mackinnon, AJ
Mishra, R
Ravasio, A
Roedel, C
Sperling, P
Schumaker, W
Tsui, YY
Vorberger, J
Zastrau, U
Fry, A
White, WE
Hasting, JB
Lee, HJ
AF Glenzer, S. H.
Fletcher, L. B.
Galtier, E.
Nagler, B.
Alonso-Mori, R.
Barbrel, B.
Brown, S. B.
Chapman, D. A.
Chen, Z.
Curry, C. B.
Fiuza, F.
Gamboa, E.
Gauthier, M.
Gericke, D. O.
Gleason, A.
Goede, S.
Granados, E.
Heimann, P.
Kim, J.
Kraus, D.
MacDonald, M. J.
Mackinnon, A. J.
Mishra, R.
Ravasio, A.
Roedel, C.
Sperling, P.
Schumaker, W.
Tsui, Y. Y.
Vorberger, J.
Zastrau, U.
Fry, A.
White, W. E.
Hasting, J. B.
Lee, H. J.
TI Matter under extreme conditions experiments at the Linac Coherent Light
Source
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE high-energy density physics; free electron x-ray laser; x-ray
scattering; warm dense matter; dynamically compressed matter
ID RAY THOMSON SCATTERING; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; EQUATION-OF-STATE; NATIONAL
IGNITION FACILITY; WARM DENSE MATTER; X-RAYS; PLASMAS; ENERGY;
ACCELERATION; CONDUCTIVITY
AB The matter in extreme conditions end station at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) is a new tool enabling accurate pump-probe measurements for studying the physical properties of matter in the high-energy density (HED) physics regime. This instrument combines the world's brightest x-ray source, the LCLS x-ray beam, with high-power lasers consisting of two nanosecond Nd:glass laser beams and one short-pulse Ti:sapphire laser. These lasers produce short-lived states of matter with high pressures, high temperatures or high densities with properties that are important for applications in nuclear fusion research, laboratory astrophysics and the development of intense radiation sources. In the first experiments, we have performed highly accurate x-ray diffraction and x-ray Thomson scattering measurements on shock-compressed matter resolving the transition from compressed solid matter to a co-existence regime and into the warm dense matter state. These complex charged-particle systems are dominated by strong correlations and quantum effects. They exist in planetary interiors and laboratory experiments, e.g., during high-power laser interactions with solids or the compression phase of inertial confinement fusion implosions. Applying record peak brightness x-rays resolves the ionic interactions at atomic (Angstrom) scale lengths and measure the static structure factor, which is a key quantity for determining equation of state data and important transport coefficients. Simultaneously, spectrally resolved measurements of plasmon features provide dynamic structure factor information that yield temperature and density with unprecedented precision at micron-scale resolution in dynamic compression experiments. These studies have demonstrated our ability to measure fundamental thermodynamic properties that determine the state of matter in the HED physics regime.
C1 [Glenzer, S. H.; Fletcher, L. B.; Galtier, E.; Nagler, B.; Alonso-Mori, R.; Brown, S. B.; Chen, Z.; Curry, C. B.; Fiuza, F.; Gamboa, E.; Gauthier, M.; Goede, S.; Granados, E.; Heimann, P.; Kim, J.; MacDonald, M. J.; Mackinnon, A. J.; Mishra, R.; Roedel, C.; Sperling, P.; Schumaker, W.; Fry, A.; White, W. E.; Hasting, J. B.; Lee, H. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd,MS 19, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Barbrel, B.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, CEA, Ctr Lasers Intenses & Applicat CELIA, F-33405 Talence, France.
[Barbrel, B.; Kraus, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA.
[Chapman, D. A.] AWE Plc, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
[Gericke, D. O.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Gleason, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[MacDonald, M. J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Ravasio, A.] Ecole Polytech, LULI, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Tsui, Y. Y.] Univ Alberta, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Vorberger, J.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, Noethnitzer Str 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Zastrau, U.] European XFEL GmbH, Albert Einstein Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Glenzer, SH (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd,MS 19, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM glenzer@slac.stanford.edu
RI gauthier, Maxence/K-2578-2014;
OI gauthier, Maxence/0000-0001-6608-9325; MacDonald,
Michael/0000-0002-6295-6978
FU DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science under FWP [100182]; DOE
Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science [SF00515]; Laboratory Directed
Research and Development grant; Peter-Paul-Ewald Fellowship of the
VolkswagenStiftung; Theodor-von-Lynen Fellowship of the
Alexander-von-Humboldt foundation
FX This work was supported by DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science
under FWP 100182. The experiments were performed at the Matter at
Extreme Conditions (MEC) instrument of LCLS, supported by the DOE Office
of Science, Fusion Energy Science under contract No. SF00515. This work
was further supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development
grant, the Peter-Paul-Ewald Fellowship of the VolkswagenStiftung, and
the Theodor-von-Lynen Fellowship of the Alexander-von-Humboldt
foundation.
NR 112
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 13
U2 31
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
EI 1361-6455
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 9
AR 092001
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/49/9/092001
PG 26
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA DK1TX
UT WOS:000374698300001
ER
PT J
AU Bridges, CA
Rios, O
Allard, LF
Meyer, HM
Huq, A
Jiang, Y
Wang, JP
Brady, MP
AF Bridges, C. A.
Rios, O.
Allard, L. F.
Meyer, H. M., III
Huq, A.
Jiang, Y.
Wang, J. -P.
Brady, M. P.
TI The impact of carbon coating on the synthesis and properties of
alpha"-Fe16N2 powders
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-TEMPERATURE NITRIDATION; ALPHA''-FE16N2 PHASE-FORMATION; CORE-SHELL
ALPHA-FE/AL2O3; GIANT MAGNETIC-MOMENT; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SATURATION
MAGNETIZATION; THERMAL-STABILITY; IRON NITRIDE; FE16N2; NANOPARTICLES
AB This paper presents the preparation of carbon composite Fe16N2 powders, and the influence of a protective carbon coating on the yield and magnetic properties of Fe16N2. Nanoparticle precursors with and without carbon were reacted under ammonia gas flow to produce Fe16N2. Neutron and X-ray powder diffraction indicate that the powders contain typically 40-60% Fe16N2, with the remaining phases being unreacted iron, Fe4N or Fe3N. Transmission electron microscopy demonstrates that the carbon coating is effective at reducing the level of sintering of Fe nanoparticles during the reduction stage prior to ammonolysis. XPS results support the retention of a carbon coating on the surface after ammonolysis, and that there is Fe-C bonding present at the particle surface. In situ TEM was used to observe loss of ordering in the nitrogen sublattice of carbon composite Fe16N2 powders in the range of 168 degrees C to 200 degrees C. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show maximum values for saturation magnetization in the range of 232 emu g(-1), and for coercivity near 930 Oe, for different samples measured up to 2 T applied field at 300 K.
C1 [Bridges, C. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rios, O.; Allard, L. F.; Meyer, H. M., III; Brady, M. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Huq, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jiang, Y.; Wang, J. -P.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Wang, J. -P.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Bridges, CA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM bridgesca@ornl.gov
RI Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Brady, Michael/A-8122-2008; Rios,
Orlando/E-6856-2017
OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Brady, Michael/0000-0003-1338-4747;
Rios, Orlando/0000-0002-1814-7815
FU ARPA-E (Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy) BCT
Fe16N2 Magnet project [0472-1595]; Scientific User
Facilities Division - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division
FX This work was supported by ARPA-E (Advanced Research Projects
Agency-Energy) BCT Fe16N2 Magnet project under
contract No. 0472-1595. We thank Andrew Payzant for useful discussions
on the structure of alpha"-Fe16N2 and related
phases. A portion of this research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source,
as appropriate, was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division
supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Scientific User Facilities Division.
NR 52
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 11
U2 47
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2016
VL 18
IS 18
BP 13010
EP 13017
DI 10.1039/c6cp00737f
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DL5PM
UT WOS:000375689200069
PM 27109006
ER
PT J
AU Berto, S
Chiavazza, E
Canepa, P
Prenesti, E
Daniele, PG
AF Berto, Silvia
Chiavazza, Enrico
Canepa, Pieremanuele
Prenesti, Enrico
Daniele, Pier Giuseppe
TI Assessing the formation of weak sodium complexes with negatively charged
ligands
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIC-STRENGTH DEPENDENCE; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT LIGANDS; POLYFUNCTIONAL
O-LIGANDS; ALKALI-METAL COMPLEXES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;
FORMATION-CONSTANTS; DENSITY
AB The stability of sodium complexes with poly-carboxylic and polyamino-carboxylic acids is investigated with ion-selective electrode-Na+ potentiometry, working at strictly constant ionic strength. It is observed that the formation constants of the Na+ complexes with monoligand stoichiometry (ML) increase with the number of charges on the ligand. For example, in poly-carboxylic acids this dependency is linear and is well captured by an experimental equation. A different behaviour is observed for the poly-amino carboxylic acids, which show higher complexation capabilities reaching a plateau of the binding energy past a specific ligand size. The experimental results are discussed qualitatively using ab initio calculations based on DFT B3LYP, and the principal electronic characteristics of the ligands under investigation are identified. As a result of the flexibility imparted by the long chains of polyaminocarboxylic ligands, both experimental and theoretical models demonstrate that nitrogen atoms in proximity of Na+ ions can participate in the metal coordination, thus providing further stabilization for the complexes. Moreover, by increasing the ligand size the stabilization gained in terms of DG reached a plateau for EDTA, in agreement with experimental observations.
C1 [Berto, Silvia; Chiavazza, Enrico; Prenesti, Enrico; Daniele, Pier Giuseppe] Univ Turin, Dept Chem, Via P Giuria 7, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Canepa, Pieremanuele] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Canepa, Pieremanuele] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Berto, S (reprint author), Univ Turin, Dept Chem, Via P Giuria 7, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
EM silvia.berto@unito.it; pcanepa@lbl.gov
RI Canepa, Pieremanuele/O-2344-2013
OI Canepa, Pieremanuele/0000-0002-5168-9253
FU University of Torino
FX We thank the University of Torino for financing part of the project.
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2016
VL 18
IS 18
BP 13118
EP 13125
DI 10.1039/c6cp00192k
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DL5PM
UT WOS:000375689200080
PM 27113137
ER
PT J
AU Beiersdorfer, P
Scofield, JH
Brown, GV
Chen, MH
Hell, N
Osterheld, AL
Vogel, DA
Wong, KL
AF Beiersdorfer, P.
Scofield, J. H.
Brown, G. V.
Chen, M. H.
Hell, N.
Osterheld, A. L.
Vogel, D. A.
Wong, K. L.
TI Avoided level crossings in very highly charged ions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY SPECTROMETER; ISOELECTRONIC SEQUENCE; ENERGY-LEVELS; TRANSITIONS;
PROSPECTS; PROGRAM; PACKAGE; ATOMS; TRAP
AB We report a systematic measurement of the (2p(1/2)(-1)3d(3/2))(J=1) and (2s(1/2)(-1)3p(1/2))(J=1) levels in 14 neonlike ions between Ba46+ and Pb72+ and document the effects of their avoided crossing near Z = 68. Strong mixing affects the oscillator strengths over a surprisingly wide range of atomic numbers and leads to the vanishing of one transition two atomic numbers below the crossing. The crossing voids the otherwise correct expectation that the (2p(1/2)(-1)3d(3/2))(J=1) level energy is only weakly affected by quantum electrodynamics (QED). For about 10 atomic numbers surrounding the crossing, its QED contributions are anomalously large, attaining almost equality to those affecting the (2s(1/2)(-1)3p(1/2))(J=1) level. As a result, the accuracy of energy level calculations appears compromised near the crossing.
C1 [Beiersdorfer, P.; Scofield, J. H.; Brown, G. V.; Chen, M. H.; Hell, N.; Osterheld, A. L.; Vogel, D. A.; Wong, K. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Hell, N.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany.
[Hell, N.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, ECAP, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany.
[Vogel, D. A.] Middle Georgia State Univ, Macon, GA 31206 USA.
RP Beiersdorfer, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM beiersdorfer1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; European Space Agency [4000114313115/NL/CB]
FX We acknowledge many helpful discussions with R.W. Walling and thank M.
Eckart and A. Hazi for their encouragement and support. We are grateful
to Dr. Ulyana Safronova for making her numerical results available to
us. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. N.H. acknowledges funding by the European Space
Agency under Contract No. 4000114313115/NL/CB.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 13
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 051403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.051403
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA DL9UX
UT WOS:000375989700002
ER
PT J
AU Brown-Altvater, F
Rangel, T
Neaton, JB
AF Brown-Altvater, Florian
Rangel, Tonatiuh
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
TI Ab initio phonon dispersion in crystalline naphthalene using van der
Waals density functionals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LATTICE-VIBRATIONS; SINGLET FISSION; MOLECULAR SEMICONDUCTORS;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; INFRARED-SPECTRA;
FREQUENCIES; DYNAMICS; ANTHRACENE; PRESSURE
AB Acene molecular crystals are of current interest in organic optoelectronics, both as active materials and for exploring and understanding new phenomena. Phonon scattering can be an important facilitator and dissipation mechanism in charge separation and carrier transport processes. Here, we carry out density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the structure and the full phonon dispersion of crystalline naphthalene, a well-characterized acene crystal for which detailed neutron-diffraction measurements, as well as infrared and Raman spectroscopy, are available. We evaluate the performance, relative to experiments, of DFTwithin the local density approximation (LDA); the generalized gradient approximation of Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof (PBE); and a recent van der Waals-corrected nonlocal correlation (vdW-DF-cx) functional. We find that the vdW-DF-cx functional accurately predicts lattice parameters of naphthalene within 1%. Intermolecular and intramolecular phonon frequencies across the Brillouin zone are reproduced within 7.8% and 1%, respectively. As expected, LDA (PBE) underestimates (overestimates) the lattice parameters and overestimates (underestimates) phonon frequencies, demonstrating their shortcomings for predictive calculations of weakly bound materials. If the unit cell is fixed to the experimental lattice parameters, PBE is shown to lead to improved phonon frequencies. Our study provides a detailed understanding of the phonon spectrum of naphthalene, and highlights the importance of including van der Waals dispersion interactions in predictive calculations of lattice parameters and phonon frequencies of molecular crystals and related organic materials.
C1 [Brown-Altvater, Florian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brown-Altvater, Florian; Rangel, Tonatiuh; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rangel, Tonatiuh; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Brown-Altvater, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Brown-Altvater, F; Neaton, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Neaton, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Neaton, JB (reprint author), Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM altvater@berkeley.edu; jbneaton@berkeley.edu
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Department
of Energy, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division in the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy; Office of Science of the
US Department of Energy
FX Part of this work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific Computing Research
through the SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena, and by the
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division in the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy. Computational
resources were provided by the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy. Portions of this work took place at the Molecular
Foundry, supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences.
NR 87
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 8
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 13
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 19
AR 195206
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195206
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DL9WY
UT WOS:000375995300005
ER
PT J
AU Regnier, D
Dubray, N
Schunck, N
Verriere, M
AF Regnier, D.
Dubray, N.
Schunck, N.
Verriere, M.
TI Fission fragment charge and mass distributions in Pu-239(n, f) in the
adiabatic nuclear energy density functional theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERATOR-COORDINATE METHOD; GAUSSIAN OVERLAP APPROXIMATION;
NEUTRON-INDUCED FISSION; HARTREE-FOCK THEORY; COLLECTIVE MOTION;
SUPERHEAVY NUCLEI; SELF-CONSISTENT; R-PROCESS; SYSTEMS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS
AB Background: Accurate knowledge of fission fragment yields is an essential ingredient of numerous applications ranging from the formation of elements in the r process to fuel cycle optimization for nuclear energy. The need for a predictive theory applicable where no data are available, together with the variety of potential applications, is an incentive to develop a fully microscopic approach to fission dynamics.
Purpose: In this work, we calculate the pre-neutron emission charge and mass distributions of the fission fragments formed in the neutron-induced fission of Pu-239 using a microscopic method based on nuclear density functional theory (DFT).
Methods: Our theoretical framework is the nuclear energy density functional (EDF) method, where large-amplitude collective motion is treated adiabatically by using the time-dependent generator coordinate method (TDGCM) under the Gaussian overlap approximation (GOA). In practice, the TDGCM is implemented in two steps. First, a series of constrained EDF calculations map the configuration and potential-energy landscape of the fissioning system for a small set of collective variables (in this work, the axial quadrupole and octupole moments of the nucleus). Then, nuclear dynamics is modeled by propagating a collective wave packet on the potential-energy surface. Fission fragment distributions are extracted from the flux of the collective wave packet through the scission line.
Results: We find that the main characteristics of the fission charge and mass distributions can be well reproduced by existing energy functionals even in two-dimensional collective spaces. Theory and experiment agree typically within two mass units for the position of the asymmetric peak. As expected, calculations are sensitive to the structure of the initial state and the prescription for the collective inertia. We emphasize that results are also sensitive to the continuity of the collective landscape near scission.
Conclusions: Our analysis confirms that the adiabatic approximation provides an effective scheme to compute fission fragment yields. It also suggests that, at least in the framework of nuclear DFT, three-dimensional collective spaces may be a prerequisite to reach 10% accuracy in predicting pre-neutron emission fission fragment yields.
C1 [Regnier, D.; Dubray, N.; Verriere, M.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
[Schunck, N.] LLNL, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Regnier, D; Dubray, N (reprint author), CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.; Schunck, N (reprint author), LLNL, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM david.regnier@cea.fr; noel.dubray@cea.fr; schunck1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Livermore Computing Resource Center at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory; INCITE award "Computational Nuclear
Structure" by the National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory; INCITE award "Computational Nuclear
Structure" by the National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL, USA)
FX Part of this research was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computational resources were provided
through an INCITE award "Computational Nuclear Structure" by the
National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL, USA). Computing resources were also provided through
an award by the Livermore Computing Resource Center at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory.
NR 65
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 13
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 054611
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054611
PG 15
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DL9YS
UT WOS:000376000000002
ER
PT J
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurements of W(+/-)Z production cross sections in pp collisions at
root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector and limits on anomalous gauge boson
self-couplings
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; WZ PRODUCTION; P(P)OVER-BAR
COLLISIONS; ZZ PRODUCTION; HIGGS BOSONS; NNLO QCD; LHC; RECONSTRUCTION;
ELECTRON
AB This paper presents measurements of W(+/-)Z production in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The gauge bosons are reconstructed using their leptonic decay modes into electrons and muons. The data were collected in 2012 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). The measured inclusive cross section in the detector fiducial region is sigma W(+/-)Z -> l'nu ll = 35.1 +/- 0.9(stat) +/- 0.8(sys) +/- 0.8(lumi) fb, for one leptonic decay channel. In comparison, the next-to-leading-order Standard Model expectation is 30.0 +/- 2.1 fb. Cross sections for W(+)Z and W(-)Z production and their ratio are presented as well as differential cross sections for several kinematic observables. Limits on anomalous triple gauge boson couplings are derived from the transverse mass spectrum of the W(+/-)Z system. From the analysis of events with a W and a Z boson associated with two or more forward jets an upper limit at 95% confidence level on the W(+/-)Z scattering cross section of 0.63 fb, for each leptonic decay channel, is established, while the Standard Model prediction at next-to-leading order is 0.13 +/- 0.01 fb. Limits on anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings are also extracted.
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[Beddall, A. J.] Bahcesehir Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbria, F.; Fabbria, L.; Franchinia, M.; Gabriellia, A.; Giacobbea, B.; Giorgia, F. M.; Grafstroema, P.; Huelsinga, T. A.; Manghia, F. Lasagni; Massaa, I.; Massaa, L.; Mengarellia, A.; Negrinia, M.; Piccininia, M.; Polinia, A.; Rinaldia, L.; Romanoa, M.; Sbarraa, C.; Sbrizzia, A.; Semprini-Cesaria, N.; Sidotia, A.; Siolia, M.; Spighia, R.; Tupputia, S. A.; Ucchiellia, G.; Valentinettia, S.; Villaa, M.; Vittoria, C.; Zoccolia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbria, F.; Fabbria, L.; Franchinia, M.; Gabriellia, A.; Grafstroema, P.; Huelsinga, T. A.; Manghia, F. Lasagni; Massaa, I.; Massaa, L.; Mengarellia, A.; Piccininia, M.; Romanoa, M.; Sbrizzia, A.; Semprini-Cesaria, N.; Sidotia, A.; Siolia, M.; Tupputia, S. A.; Ucchiellia, G.; Valentinettia, S.; Villaa, M.; Vittoria, C.; Zoccolia, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Seema, P.; Stillings, A.; Von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.; Zhang, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Calobaa, L. P.; Maidantchika, C.; Marroquima, F.; Nepomucenoa, A. A.; Seixasa, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueirab, A. S.; De Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Peralvab, B. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[Do Valec, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Navarrod, J. L. La Rosa; Leited, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lee, C. A.; Lissauer, D.; Liu, H.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M-A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
[Alex, C.; Boldea, V.; Caprinib, I.; Caprinib, M.; Chitanb, A.; Ciubancanb, M.; Constantinescub, S.; Ditab, P.; Ditab, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducub, O. A.; Jinarub, A.; Martoiub, V. S.; Maurerb, J.; Olariub, A.; Panteab, D.; Rotarub, M.; Stoiceab, G.; Tudoracheb, A.; Tudoracheb, V.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania.
[Popeneciuc, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Sola, J. D. Bossio; Marceca, G.; Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Brunt, Bh; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Potter, C. J.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Oo, I. Yusuff] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Aloisio, A.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Colombo, T.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feng, E. J.; Francis, D.; Fressard-Batraneanu, S. M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Gumpert, C.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Ee, M. Nessi; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; PommSs, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Astigarraga, M. E. Pozo; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Sforza, F.; Sanchez, C. A. Solans; Spigo, G.; Staerz, S.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; Van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Andeen, T.; Anderson, K. J.; Bryant, P.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Dittus, F.; Facini, G.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Stark, G. H.; Swiatlowski, M.; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Blunier, S.; Carquina, E.; Diaza, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricouxa, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshovb, S.; Pezoab, R.; Prokoshinb, F.; Loyolab, J. E. Salazar; Arayab, S. Tapia; Whiteb, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Baia, Y.; Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Chenga, H. J.; Fanga, Y.; Jina, S.; Lia, S.; Loua, X.; Ouyanga, Q.; Penga, C.; Rena, H.; Shana, L. Y.; Suna, X.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gaob, J.; Gengb, C.; Guob, Y.; Hanb, L.; Hub, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Aa, B. Lib; Liub, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Pengb, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Dud, Y.; Fengd, C.; Mad, L. L.; Wangd, C.; Zaidand, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Brete, M. Cano; Guoe, J.; Lie, Q.; Yange, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Brete, M. Cano; Guoe, J.; Lie, Q.; Yange, H.] PKU CHEP, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Chenf, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Phys Dept, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairoa, V. M.; Capuaa, M.; Crosettia, G.; La Rotondaa, L.; Mastroberardinoa, A.; Policicchioa, A.; Salvatorea, D.; Scarfonea, V.; Schioppaa, M.; Susinnoa, G.; Tassia, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Frascati, Italy.
[Cairoa, V. M.; Capuaa, M.; Crosettia, G.; La Rotondaa, L.; Mastroberardinoa, A.; Policicchioa, A.; Salvatorea, D.; Scarfonea, V.; Schioppaa, M.; Susinnoa, G.; Tassia, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bolda, T.; Dabrowskia, W.; Dyndala, M.; Gacha, G. P.; Grabowska-Bolda, I.; Kisielewskaa, D.; Kopernya, S.; Kowalskia, T. Z.; Mindura, B.; Przybyciena, M.; Zemlaa, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palkab, M.; Richter-Wasb, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, O.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, O.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, X.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; BScher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darboa, G.; Favaretoa, A.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; Gagliardia, G.; Gaudielloa, A.; Gemmea, C.; Guidoa, E.; Morettinia, P.; Osculatia, B.; Parodia, F.; Passaggioa, S.; Rossia, L. P.; Sanninoa, M.; Schiavia, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favaretoa, A.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; Gagliardia, G.; Gaudielloa, A.; Guidoa, E.; Osculatia, B.; Parodia, F.; Sanninoa, M.; Schiavia, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelavaa, J.; Tskhadadzea, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvilib, A.; Khubuab, J.; Mosidzeb, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Boutle, K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andreia, V.; Baasa, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geislera, M. P.; Hankea, P.; Jongmannsa, J.; Klugea, E-E.; Langa, V. S.; Meiera, K.; Theenhausena, H. Meyer Zu; Villara, I. Narrias; Sahinsoya, M.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H-C.; Stamena, R.; Starovoitova, P.; Sucheka, S.; Wesselsa, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Andersb, C. F.; Giulinib, M.; Kolbb, M.; Lisovyib, M.; Radescub, V.; Schaetzelb, S.; Schoeningb, A.; Sosab, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kretzc, M.; Kugelc, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Chana, Y. L.; Castilloa, L. R. Flores; Lua, H.; Salvuccia, A.; Tsuia, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Orlandob, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofievc, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, O.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bachas, K.; Chiodinia, G.; Gorinia, E.; Longoa, L.; Primaveraa, M.; Spagnoloa, S.; Venturaa, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bachas, K.; Gorinia, E.; Longoa, L.; Spagnoloa, S.; Venturaa, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England.
[Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; BScher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Sch, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, Y.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gaob, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Mm, J. Toth; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wangd, C.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gaob, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Mm, J. Toth; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wangd, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Carminatia, L.; Cavallia, D.; Costaa, G.; Fantia, M.; Giugnia, D.; Laria, T.; Lazzaronia, M.; Mandellia, L.; Manzonia, S.; Mazzaa, S. M.; Meronia, C.; Monzania, S.; Perinia, L.; Ragusaa, F.; Rattia, M. G.; Resconia, S.; Shojaiia, S.; Stabilea, A.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncona, C.; Turraa, R.; Pereza, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminatia, L.; Fantia, M.; Lazzaronia, M.; Manzonia, S.; Mazzaa, S. M.; Monzania, S.; Perinia, L.; Ragusaa, F.; Rattia, M. G.; Shojaiia, S.; Turraa, R.; Pereza, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Arguin, J-F; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Carlinoa, G.; Cirottoa, F.; Conventia, F.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzoa, V.; Merolaa, L.; Perrellaa, S.; Rossia, E.; Sancheza, A.; Sekhniaidzea, G.; Zurzoloa, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Cirottoa, F.; Merolaa, L.; Perrellaa, S.; Rossia, E.; Sancheza, A.; Zurzoloa, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J-F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, LAL,IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Contaa, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferraria, R.; Fraternalia, M.; Gaudioa, G.; Introzzia, G.; Lanzaa, A.; Livana, M.; Negria, A.; Poleselloa, G.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoldia, A.; Vercesia, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Contaa, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternalia, M.; Introzzia, G.; Livana, M.; Negria, A.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoldia, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinnia, V.; Chiarellia, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannettia, P.; Leonea, S.; Rodaa, C.; Scuria, F.; Sotiropouloua, C. L.; Spallaa, M.; Volpia, G.; Whitea, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinnia, V.; Chiarellia, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannettia, P.; Leonea, S.; Rodaa, C.; Scuria, F.; Sotiropouloua, C. L.; Spallaa, M.; Volpia, G.; Whitea, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrilla, R.; Carvalhoa, J.; Castroa, N. F.; Muinoa, P. Conde; De Sousaa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Galhardoa, B.; Gomesa, A.; Gonaloa, R.; Jorgea, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Maioa, A.; Maneiraa, J.; Seabraa, L. F. Oleiro; Onofrea, A.; Palmaa, A.; Pedroa, R.; Pinaa, J.; Santosa, H.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silvaa, J.; Delgadoa, A. Tavares; Velosoa, F.; Woltersa, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muinoa, P. Conde; De Sousaa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomesa, A.; Jorgea, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maioa, A.; Maneiraa, J.; Palmaa, A.; Pedroa, R.; Pinaa, J.; Delgadoa, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalhoa, J.; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Galhardoa, B.; Velosoa, F.; Woltersa, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomesa, A.; Maioa, A.; Pinaa, J.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silvaa, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofrea, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Aloisio, A.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solovyev, V.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Protvino, Russia.
[Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Kirk, J.; Middleton, R. P.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapettia, G.; Corradia, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falcianoa, S.; Gentilea, S.; Giagua, S.; Gustavinoa, G.; Kunaa, M.; Lacavaa, F.; Lucia, C.; Luminaria, L.; Marzanoa, F.; Messinaa, A.; Nisatia, A.; Pasqualuccia, E.; Petroloa, E.; Pontecorvoa, L.; Rescignoa, M.; Rosatia, S.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Vanadiaa, M.; Varia, R.; Venezianoa, S.; Verduccia, M.; Zanelloa, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapettia, G.; Corradia, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gentilea, S.; Giagua, S.; Gustavinoa, G.; Kunaa, M.; Lacavaa, F.; Lucia, C.; Messinaa, A.; Vanadiaa, M.; Verduccia, M.; Zanelloa, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarellia, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppaa, R.; Libertia, B.; Salamona, A.; Santonicoa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppaa, R.; Salamona, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradinia, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farillaa, A.; Graziania, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestanoa, D.; Pastorea, F.; Petruccia, F.; Puddua, D.; Salamannaa, G.; Sessaa, M.; Stanescua, C.; Taccinia, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Ceradinia, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestanoa, D.; Pastorea, F.; Petruccia, F.; Puddua, D.; Salamannaa, G.; Sessaa, M.; Taccinia, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaqa, A.; Hoummadaa, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlaneb, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimic, M.; Goujdamic, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Fassie, F.; Haddade, N.; Idrissie, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Guyot, C.; Lanon, E.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Ouraou, A.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liao, H.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Liang, Z.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Garelli, N.; Kocian, M.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Nachman, B. P.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; BartosA, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazaka, L.; Sykoraa, I.; Tokara, S.; Zenisa, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladivab, E.; Strizenecb, P.; Urbanb, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Mirandaa, E.; Hamiltona, A.; Yacooba, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Connellb, S. H.; Govenderb, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hsuc, C.; Karc, D.; Garciac, B. R. Mellado; Ruanc, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bohma, C.; Clementa, C.; Jon-Anda, K.; Khandanyana, H.; Milsteada, D. A.; Shaikha, N. W.; Shcherbakovaa, A.; Sjolina, J.; Tylmada, M.; Ughettoa, M.; Santurioa, E. Valdes] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clementa, C.; Hellmana, S.; Jon-Anda, K.; Khandanyana, H.; Klimeka, P.; Lundberga, O.; Milsteada, D. A.; Pania, P.; Plucinskia, P.; Poettgena, R.; Shaikha, N. W.; Shcherbakovaa, A.; Sjolina, J.; Tyndelb, M.; Ughettoa, M.; Santurioa, E. Valdes] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H. L.; Lindquist, B. E.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Lerner, G.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Bb, S. C. Lin; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Hh, L. Shi; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kato, C.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Morinaga, M.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Canepaa, A.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Jovicevica, J.; Koutsmana, A.; Orama, C. J.; Codinaa, E. Perez; Schneidera, B.; Schoutena, D.; Seustera, R.; Stelzer-Chiltona, O.; Tafirouta, R.; Triggera, I. M.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacinob, G.; Taylorb, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobala, M.; Giordania, M. P.; Pinamontia, M.; Serkina, L.; Shawa, K.; Truonga, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quaylea, W. B.; Serkina, L.; Shawa, K.; Truonga, L.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobala, M.; Giordania, M. P.; Miglioranzia, S.; Pinamontia, M.; Soualaha, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Maddocks, H. J.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Lacasta, C.; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Lacasta, C.; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Valero, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Lacasta, C.; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Valero, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Lacasta, C.; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Valero, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Quiles, A. Irles; Lacasta, C.; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Valero, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Kuwertz, E. S.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Pearce, J.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Ennis, J. S.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Wang, F.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stromer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. M.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Gilles, G.; Hamacher, K.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kuechler, J. T.; Neumann, M.; Riegel, C. J.; Tepel, F.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgrp Phys, Fak Math & Nat Wissensch, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.; Bb, S. C. Lin] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Ee, M. Nessi; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Banerjee, Sw.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Casado, M. P.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Castroa, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventia, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Gengb, C.; Guob, Y.; Oo, I. Yusuff] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelavaa, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Jenni, P.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Khubuab, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.; Nagai, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Aa, B. Lib; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Bb, S. C. Lin] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Ee, M. Nessi] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Pinamontia, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Hh, L. Shi; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Mm, J. Toth] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany.
[Oo, I. Yusuff] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
[Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Stabile,
Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Di Domenico,
Antonio/G-6301-2011; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kantserov,
Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Lazzaroni, Massimo/N-3675-2015; Casado,
Pilar/H-1484-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015;
Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015;
Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009
OI Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465;
Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Di Domenico,
Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Kantserov,
Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Lazzaroni,
Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia;
BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China;
Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center,
Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM,
Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC
KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS,
Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC,
Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF,
Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland;
MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council,
Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT,
Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7; Horizon
2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; European Union; Investissements
d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France;
Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; Herakleitos; Thales and Aristeia programmes - EU-ESF; Greek
NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal
Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC,
Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and
MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian
Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and
members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE,
CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada;
EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions,
European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region
Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes
cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The
crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
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PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 13
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 092004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.092004
PG 36
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM0AQ
UT WOS:000376005200001
ER
PT J
AU Friddle, RW
AF Friddle, Raymond W.
TI Analytic descriptions of stochastic bistable systems under force ramp
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID MECHANICAL FORCE; MOLECULES; BONDS; MODEL
AB Solving the two-state master equation with time-dependent rates, the ubiquitous driven bistable system, is a long-standing problem that does not permit a complete solution for all driving rates. Here we show an accurate approximation to this problem by considering the system in the control parameter regime. The results are immediately applicable to a diverse range of bistable systems including single-molecule mechanics.
C1 [Friddle, Raymond W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Friddle, RW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DEAC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin
Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DEAC04-94AL85000.
NR 14
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U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 13
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 052126
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.052126
PG 5
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA DM0CH
UT WOS:000376009700003
PM 27300849
ER
PT J
AU Kimball, DFJ
Sushkov, AO
Budker, D
AF Kimball, Derek F. Jackson
Sushkov, Alexander O.
Budker, Dmitry
TI Precessing Ferromagnetic Needle Magnetometer
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT; SPIN-WAVE EXCITATIONS; SINGLE-DOMAIN;
MAGNETIZATION REVERSAL; SURFACE-RESISTANCE; FLUCTUATIONS; FIELDS; NOISE;
SUPERCONDUCTORS; ENTANGLEMENT
AB A ferromagnetic needle is predicted to precess about the magnetic field axis at a Larmor frequency Omega under conditions where its intrinsic spin dominates over its rotational angular momentum, Nh >> I Omega (I is the moment of inertia of the needle about the precession axis and N is the number of polarized spins in the needle). In this regime the needle behaves as a gyroscope with spin Nh maintained along the easy axis of the needle by the crystalline and shape anisotropy. A precessing ferromagnetic needle is a correlated system of N spins which can be used to measure magnetic fields for long times. In principle, by taking advantage of rapid averaging of quantum uncertainty, the sensitivity of a precessing needle magnetometer can far surpass that of magnetometers based on spin precession of atoms in the gas phase. Under conditions where noise from coupling to the environment is subdominant, the scaling with measurement time t of the quantum-and detection-limited magnetometric sensitivity is t(-3/2). The phenomenon of ferromagnetic needle precession may be of particular interest for precision measurements testing fundamental physics.
C1 [Kimball, Derek F. Jackson] Calif State Univ East Bay, Dept Phys, Hayward, CA 94542 USA.
[Sushkov, Alexander O.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Budker, Dmitry] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kimball, DFJ (reprint author), Calif State Univ East Bay, Dept Phys, Hayward, CA 94542 USA.
FU Heising-Simons Foundation; Simons Foundation; National Science
Foundation [PHY-1307507]; Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics (MITP)
FX The authors are sincerely grateful to Eugene Commins, Max Zolotorev,
Erwin Hahn, Marcis Auzinsh, Alex Zettl, Michael Crommie, Oleg Sushkov,
Victor Flambaum, Mikhail Kozlov, John Clarke, Lutz Trahms, Kathryn A.
Moler, Szymon Pustelny, Holger Muller, Jennie Guzman, Jason Singley,
Erik Helgren, Nathan Leefer, Hunter Richards, Surjeet Rajendran, Amir
Yacobi, Mikhail Lukin, and Asimina Arvanitaki for enlightening
discussions. This work was supported by the Heising-Simons Foundation,
the Simons Foundation, and the National Science Foundation under Grant
No. PHY-1307507. The authors are grateful to the Mainz Institute for
Theoretical Physics (MITP) for its hospitality and its partial support
during the completion of this work.
NR 89
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 13
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 19
AR 190801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.190801
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM0EB
UT WOS:000376014500002
PM 27232012
ER
PT J
AU Mou, DX
Sapkota, A
Kung, HH
Krapivin, V
Wu, Y
Kreyssig, A
Zhou, XJ
Goldman, AI
Blumberg, G
Flint, R
Kaminski, A
AF Mou, Daixiang
Sapkota, A.
Kung, H-H
Krapivin, Viktor
Wu, Yun
Kreyssig, A.
Zhou, Xingjiang
Goldman, A. I.
Blumberg, G.
Flint, Rebecca
Kaminski, Adam
TI Discovery of an Unconventional Charge Density Wave at the Surface of
K0.9Mo6O17
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; PURPLE BRONZE K0.9MO6O17; T-C;
DEPENDENT SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; RAMAN-SCATTERING; ORDER; INSTABILITY;
BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; CONNECTION; POTASSIUM
AB We use angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, low energy electron diffraction, and x-ray scattering to reveal an unusual electronically mediated charge density wave (CDW) in K0.9Mo6O17. Not only does K0.9Mo6O17 lack signatures of electron-phonon coupling, but it also hosts an extraordinary surface CDW, with T-S_CDW = 220 K nearly twice that of the bulk CDW, T-B_CDW = 115 K. While the bulk CDW has a BCS-like gap of 12 meV, the surface gap is 10 times larger and well in the strong coupling regime. Strong coupling behavior combined with the absence of signatures of strong electron-phonon coupling indicates that the CDW is likely mediated by electronic interactions enhanced by low dimensionality.
C1 [Mou, Daixiang; Sapkota, A.; Wu, Yun; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.; Flint, Rebecca; Kaminski, Adam] US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Mou, Daixiang; Sapkota, A.; Wu, Yun; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.; Flint, Rebecca; Kaminski, Adam] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kung, H-H; Krapivin, Viktor; Blumberg, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Zhou, Xingjiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Natl Lab Superconduct, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Blumberg, G.] NICPB, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia.
RP Mou, DX; Kaminski, A (reprint author), US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Mou, DX; Kaminski, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM moudaixiang@gmail.com; kaminski@ameslab.gov
RI Kung, Hsiang-Hsi/R-4949-2016; Flint, Rebecca/J-3628-2014
OI Kung, Hsiang-Hsi/0000-0002-2835-3196;
FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; DOE Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [NSF DMR-1104884]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0005463]
FX We gratefully acknowledge discussion with Steve Kivelson, Patrick Lee,
Mike Norman, and Mohit Randeria. Work at the Ames Laboratory was
supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358 (ARPES measurements). This research used resources of
the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (x-ray
scattering measurements). Work at Rutgers was supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF DMR-1104884 (Raman measurements).
G. B. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
under Award No. DE-SC0005463 (interpretation of material behavior and
reconciling information from various techniques).
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 13
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 19
AR 196401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.196401
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM0EB
UT WOS:000376014500004
PM 27232028
ER
PT J
AU Wang, QS
Park, JT
Feng, Y
Shen, Y
Hao, YQ
Pan, BY
Lynn, JW
Ivanov, A
Chi, SX
Matsuda, M
Cao, HB
Birgeneau, RJ
Efremov, DV
Zhao, J
AF Wang, Qisi
Park, J. T.
Feng, Yu
Shen, Yao
Hao, Yiqing
Pan, Bingying
Lynn, J. W.
Ivanov, A.
Chi, Songxue
Matsuda, M.
Cao, Huibo
Birgeneau, R. J.
Efremov, D. V.
Zhao, Jun
TI Transition from Sign-Reversed to Sign-Preserved Cooper-Pairing Symmetry
in Sulfur-Doped Iron Selenide Superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; KXFE2-YSE2; GAP
AB An essential step toward elucidating the mechanism of superconductivity is to determine the sign or phase of the superconducting order parameter, as it is closely related to the pairing interaction. In conventional superconductors, the electron-phonon interaction induces attraction between electrons near the Fermi energy and results in a sign-preserved s-wave pairing. For high-temperature superconductors, including cuprates and iron-based superconductors, prevalent weak coupling theories suggest that the electron pairing is mediated by spin fluctuations which lead to repulsive interactions, and therefore that a sign-reversed pairing with an s(+/-) or d-wave symmetry is favored. Here, by using magnetic neutron scattering, a phase sensitive probe of the superconducting gap, we report the observation of a transition from the sign-reversed to sign-preserved Cooper-pairing symmetry with insignificant changes in T-c in the S-doped iron selenide superconductors KxFe2-y(Se1-zSz)(2). We show that a rather sharp magnetic resonant mode well below the superconducting gap (2 Delta) in the undoped sample (z = 0) is replaced by a broad hump structure above 2 Delta under 50% S doping. These results cannot be readily explained by simple spin fluctuation-exchange pairing theories and, therefore, multiple pairing channels are required to describe superconductivity in this system. Our findings may also yield a simple explanation for the sometimes contradictory data on the sign of the superconducting order parameter in iron-based materials.
C1 [Wang, Qisi; Feng, Yu; Shen, Yao; Hao, Yiqing; Pan, Bingying; Zhao, Jun] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Qisi; Feng, Yu; Shen, Yao; Hao, Yiqing; Pan, Bingying; Zhao, Jun] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Park, J. T.] Tech Univ Munich, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zentrum MLZ, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Lynn, J. W.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Ivanov, A.] Inst Laue Langevin, 71 Ave Martyrs, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France.
[Chi, Songxue; Matsuda, M.; Cao, Huibo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Efremov, D. V.] IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstr 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Zhao, Jun] Fudan Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RP Zhao, J (reprint author), Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.; Zhao, J (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.; Park, JT (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zentrum MLZ, D-85748 Garching, Germany.; Zhao, J (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
EM jitae.park@frm2.tum.de; zhaoj@fudan.edu.cn
RI Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Zhao, Jun/A-2492-2010; Park,
Jitae/G-1358-2016; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; Efremov, Dmitri/M-4393-2014
OI Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Zhao, Jun/0000-0002-0421-8934;
Park, Jitae/0000-0001-6565-0192; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153;
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11374059]; Ministry of
Science and Technology of China [2015CB921302]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities
Division; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC03-76SF008]
FX We thank D. L. Feng and X. H. Niu for helpful discussions. This work is
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.
11374059) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (973
project: 2015CB921302). Use of the high flux isotope reactor at the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities
Division. The research at UC Berkeley is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-AC03-76SF008.
NR 43
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 13
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 19
AR 197004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.197004
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM0EB
UT WOS:000376014500006
PM 27232038
ER
PT J
AU Liu, X
Hou, GL
Wang, XF
Wang, XB
AF Liu, Xing
Hou, Gao-Lei
Wang, Xuefeng
Wang, Xue-Bin
TI Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy Reveals Remarkable Noninnocence
of Ligands in Nickel Bis(dithiolene) Complexes [Ni(dddt)(2)](-) and
[Ni(edo)(2)](-)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-MONOXIDE DEHYDROGENASE; AB-INITIO PSEUDOPOTENTIALS;
METAL-DITHIOLENE COMPLEXES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; GAS-PHASE; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; REDUCTION
POTENTIALS; TRANSITION-ELEMENTS; ACETYL-COENZYME
AB [Ni(dddt)(2)](-) (dddt = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiine-2,3-dithiolate) and [Ni(edo)(2)](-) (edo = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxine-2,3-dithiolate) are two donor-type nickel bis(dithiolene) complexes, with the tendency of donating low binding energy electrons. These two structurally similar complexes differ only with respect to the outer atoms in the ligand framework where the former has four S atoms while the latter has four O atoms. Herein, we report a negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy (NIPES) study on these two complexes to probe the electronic structures of the anions and their corresponding neutrals. The NIPE spectra exhibit the adiabatic electron detachment energy (ADE) or, equivalently, the electron affinity (EA) of the neutral [Ni(L)(2)](0) to be relatively low for this type of complexes, 2.780 and 2.375 eV for L = dddt and edo, respectively. The 0.4 eV difference in ADEs shows a significant substitution effect for sulfur in dddt by oxygen in edo, i.e., noninnocence of the ligands, which has decreased the electronic stability of [Ni(edo)(2)](-) by lowering its electron binding energy by similar to 0.4 eV. The observed substitution effect on gas-phase EA values correlates well with the measured redox potentials for [Ni(dddt)(2)](-/0) and [Ni(edo)(2)](-/0) in solutions. The singlet-triplet splitting (Delta E-ST) of [Ni(dddt)(2)](0) and [Ni(edo)(2)](0) is also determined from the spectra to be 0.57 and 0.53 eV, respectively. Accompanying DFT calculations and molecular orbital (MO) composition analyses show significant ligand contributions to the redox MOs and allow the components of the orbitals involved in each electronic transition and spectral assignments to be identified.
C1 [Liu, Xing] Southwest Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
[Hou, Gao-Lei; Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, POB 999,MS K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Liu, Xing; Wang, Xuefeng] Tongji Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, XB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, POB 999,MS K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Wang, XF (reprint author), Tongji Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
EM xfwang@tongji.edu.cn; xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov
FU Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [XDJK2016C030,
SWU115072]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012YQ220113-7]
FX This work was supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities (Grant No. XDJK2016C030 and SWU115072) and by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences.
The experimental work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific
user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is
operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE. The theoretical
calculations were conducted on Rockscluster of Tongji University. X.-F.W
is grateful for support from the ministry of Science and Technology of
China (No. 2012YQ220113-7)
NR 51
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 17
U2 26
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 12
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 18
BP 2854
EP 2862
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b02711
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DL9NA
UT WOS:000375968800009
PM 27099986
ER
PT J
AU Fedorov, DA
Pruitt, SR
Keipert, K
Gordon, MS
Varganov, SA
AF Fedorov, Dmitry A.
Pruitt, Spencer R.
Keipert, Kristopher
Gordon, Mark S.
Varganov, Sergey A.
TI Ab Initio Multiple Spawning Method for Intersystem Crossing Dynamics:
Spin-Forbidden Transitions between 3B(1) and (1)A(1) States of GeH2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELECTRONIC-TRANSITIONS; KINETICS;
PHOTOCHEMISTRY; VALIDATION; ETHYLENE; XANTHONE; PACKAGE; TRIPLET; MOLPRO
AB Dynamics at intersystem crossings are fundamental to many processes in chemistry, physics, and biology. The ab initio multiple spawning (AIMS) method was originally developed to describe internal conversion dynamics at conical intersections where derivative coupling is responsible for nonadiabatic transitions between electronic states with the same spin multiplicity. Here, the applicability of the AIMS method is extended to intersystem crossing dynamics in which transitions between electronic states with different spin multiplicities are mediated by relativistic spin orbit coupling. In the direct AIMS dynamics, the nuclear wave function is expanded in the basis of frozen multidimensional Gaussians propagating on the coupled electronic potential energy surfaces calculated on the fly. The AIMS method for intersystem crossing is used to describe the nonadiabatic transitions between the B-3(1) and (1)A(1) states of GeH2. The potential energies and gradients were obtained at the CASSCF(6,6)/6-31G(d) level of theory. The spin orbit coupling matrix elements were calculated with the configuration interaction method using the two electron Breit Pauli Hamiltonian. The excited B-3(1) state lifetime and intersystem crossing rate constants were estimated by fitting the AIMS state population with the first-order kinetics equation for a reversible unimolecular reaction. The obtained rate constants are compared with the values predicted by the statistical nonadiabatic transition state theory with transition probabilities calculated using the Landau-Zener and weak coupling formulas.
C1 [Fedorov, Dmitry A.; Varganov, Sergey A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, 1664 North Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
[Pruitt, Spencer R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Keipert, Kristopher; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
RP Varganov, SA (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, 1664 North Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
EM svarganov@unr.edu
FU University of Nevada, Reno; Air Force Office of Scientific Research
CoDesign grant, under AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0476]; Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH113.57]
FX D.A.F. and S.A.V. thank Profs. Benjamin Levine and Todd Martinez for
fruitful discussions, and the University of Nevada, Reno, for financial
support. M.S.G. and K.K. acknowledge support from an Air Force Office of
Scientific Research CoDesign grant, under AFOSR Award No.
FA9550-12-1-0476. S.R.P. was supported by the Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH113.57.
NR 65
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 12
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 18
BP 2911
EP 2919
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b01406
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DL9NA
UT WOS:000375968800016
PM 27064356
ER
PT J
AU Larsen, RE
AF Larsen, Ross E.
TI Simple Extrapolation Method To Predict the Electronic Structure of
Conjugated Polymers from Calculations on Oligomers
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; DENSITY-OF-STATES;
ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; SOLAR-CELLS; THEORETICAL INVESTIGATIONS; RATIONAL
DESIGN; COPOLYMERS; ENERGY; DONOR
AB We introduce two simple tight-binding models, which we call fragment frontier orbital extrapolations (FFOE), to extrapolate important electronic properties to the polymer limit using electronic structure calculations on only a few small oligomers. In particular, we demonstrate by comparison to explicit density functional theory calculations that for long oligomers the energies of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), and of the first electronic excited state are accurately described as a function of number of repeat units by a simple effective Hamiltonian parametrized from electronic structure calculations on monomers, dimers and, optionally, tetramers. For the alternating copolymer materials that currently comprise some of the most efficient polymer organic photovoltaic devices one can use these simple but rigorous models to extrapolate computed properties to the polymer limit based on calculations on a small number of low-molecular-weight oligomers.
C1 [Larsen, Ross E.] Computat Sci Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Larsen, RE (reprint author), Computat Sci Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM ross.larsen@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory through the DOE SETP program; Department of Energy's
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
through the DOE SETP program. The research was performed using resources
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, located at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article
for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a
nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for
U.S. Government purposes.
NR 57
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 12
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 18
BP 9650
EP 9660
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02138
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DL9NC
UT WOS:000375969000013
ER
PT J
AU Mane, AU
Allen, AJ
Kanjolia, RK
Elam, JW
AF Mane, Anil U.
Allen, Amy J.
Kanjolia, Ravindra K.
Elam, Jeffrey W.
TI Indium Oxide Thin Films by Atomic Layer Deposition Using Trimethylindium
and Ozone
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; VAPOR-PHASE
EPITAXY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; IN2O3 FILMS; CYCLOPENTADIENYL INDIUM; GAS
SENSORS; INN GROWTH; WATER; TRANSISTORS
AB We investigated the atomic layer deposition (ALD) of indium oxide (In2O3) thin films using alternating exposures of trimethylindium (TMIn) and a variety of oxygen sources: ozone (O-3), O-2, deionized H2O, and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). We used in situ quartz crystal microbalance measurements to evaluate the effectiveness of the different oxygen sources and found that only O-3 yielded viable and sustained 111203 growth with TMIn. These measurements also provided details about the In2O3 growth mechanism and enabled us to verify that both the TMIn and O-3 surface reactions were self-limiting. In2O3 thin films were prepared and characterized using X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet visible spectrophotometry, spectroscopic ellipsometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The electrical transport properties of these layers were studied by Hall probe measurements. We found that, at deposition temperatures within the range of 100-200 degrees C, the In2O3 growth per cycle was nearly constant at 0.46 angstrom/cycle and the films were dense and pure. The film thickness was highly uniform (<0.3% variation) along the 45 cm length of our tubular ALD reactor. At higher growth temperatures the In2O3 growth per cycle increased due to thermal decomposition of the TMIn. The ALD In2O3 films showed resistivities as low as 3.2 x 10(-3) Omega cm, and carrier concentrations as large as 7.0 x 10(19) cm(-3). This TMIn/O-3 process for In2O3 ALD should be suitable for eventual scale-up in photovoltaics.
C1 [Mane, Anil U.; Allen, Amy J.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Kanjolia, Ravindra K.] SAFC Hitech, 1429 Hilldale Ave, Haverhill, MA 01832 USA.
RP Elam, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM jelam@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Solar Energy Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technologies
Office. We thank Dr. Qing Peng (Duke University) for performing the XPS
measurements. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, including
resources in the Electron Microscopy Center, was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 79
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 17
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 12
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 18
BP 9874
EP 9883
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02657
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DL9NC
UT WOS:000375969000037
ER
PT J
AU Koch, A
Maia, A
Janssen, A
Medema, RH
AF Koch, A.
Maia, A.
Janssen, A.
Medema, R. H.
TI Molecular basis underlying resistance to Mps1/TTK inhibitors
SO ONCOGENE
LA English
DT Article
ID SPINDLE-ASSEMBLY CHECKPOINT; PROTEIN-KINASES; MITOTIC CHECKPOINT;
MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; DRUG-RESISTANCE; AURORA KINASES; CANCER-THERAPY;
BCR-ABL; CELLS; KINETOCHORES
AB Mps1/TTK is a dual-specificity kinase, with an essential role in mitotic checkpoint signaling, which has emerged as a potential target in cancer therapy. Several Mps1/TTK small-molecule inhibitors have been described that exhibit promising activity in cell culture and xenograft models. Here, we investigated whether cancer cells can develop resistance to these drugs. To this end, we treated various cancer cell lines with sublethal concentrations of a potent Mps1/TTK inhibitor in order to isolate inhibitor-resistant monoclonal cell lines. We identified four point mutations in the catalytic domain of Mps1/TTK that gave rise to inhibitor resistance but retained wildtype catalytic activity. Interestingly, cross-resistance of the identified mutations to other Mps1/TTK inhibitors is limited. Our studies predict that Mps1/TTK inhibitor-resistant tumor cells can arise through the acquisition of mutations in the adenosine triphosphate-binding pocket of the kinase that prevent stable binding of the inhibitors. In addition, our results suggest that combinations of inhibitors could be used to prevent acquisition of drug resistance. Interestingly, cross-resistance seems nonspecific for inhibitor scaffolds, a notion that can be exploited in future drug design to evict possible resistance mutations during clinical treatment.
C1 [Koch, A.; Maia, A.; Janssen, A.; Medema, R. H.] Netherlands Canc Inst, Div Cell Biol, Plesmanlaan 121, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Janssen, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Medema, RH (reprint author), Netherlands Canc Inst, Div Cell Biol, Plesmanlaan 121, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM r.medema@nki.nl
FU NWO Gravitation Program (Cancer Genomics Center, CGC.nl); EMBO long-term
fellowship [ALTF-425-2013]
FX We thank Geert Kops (UMC Utrecht, The Netherlands) Susanne Lens (UMC
Utrecht, The Netherlands) and Anastassis Perrakis (NKI, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands) for reagents. Roos Klop, Yoshitaka Hiruma and Mathijs
Vleugel for technical help. Bram van den Broek (NKI, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands) for providing the ImageJ analysis macro for mitotic index
analysis. We thank our colleagues for support and helpful suggestions.
The research was funded by the NWO Gravitation Program (Cancer Genomics
Center, CGC.nl). AK was supported by an EMBO long-term fellowship
(ALTF-425-2013).
NR 43
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 3
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0950-9232
EI 1476-5594
J9 ONCOGENE
JI Oncogene
PD MAY 12
PY 2016
VL 35
IS 19
BP 2518
EP 2528
DI 10.1038/onc.2015.319
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology; Cell Biology; Genetics &
Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology; Cell Biology; Genetics &
Heredity
GA DM2GQ
UT WOS:000376165500010
PM 26364596
ER
PT J
AU Rescigno, TN
Trevisan, CS
Orel, AE
Slaughter, DS
Adaniya, H
Belkacem, A
Weyland, M
Dorn, A
McCurdy, CW
AF Rescigno, T. N.
Trevisan, C. S.
Orel, A. E.
Slaughter, D. S.
Adaniya, H.
Belkacem, A.
Weyland, Marvin
Dorn, Alexander
McCurdy, C. W.
TI Dynamics of dissociative electron attachment to ammonia
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID ABSOLUTE CROSS-SECTIONS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BASIS-SETS; NH3; SPECTROSCOPY;
SCATTERING; EXCITATION; COLLISIONS; MOLECULES; IMPACT
AB Ab initio theoretical studies and momentum-imaging experiments are combined to provide a consistent picture of the dynamics of dissociative electron attachment to ammonia through its 5.5- and 10.5-eV resonance channels. The present study clarifies the character and symmetry of the anion states involved and the dynamics that leads to the observed fragment-ion channels, their branching ratios, and angular distributions.
C1 [Rescigno, T. N.; Slaughter, D. S.; Adaniya, H.; Belkacem, A.; McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Trevisan, C. S.] Calif Maritime Acad, Dept Sci & Math, Vallejo, CA 94590 USA.
[Orel, A. E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weyland, Marvin] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany.
[Weyland, Marvin; Dorn, Alexander] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Rescigno, TN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU USDOE by LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
Division; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development
for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Visiting Faculty Program
(VFP)
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the USDOE by LBNL under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences Division. This work was also supported in part by the U.S.
DOE, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and
Scientists (WDTS) under the Visiting Faculty Program (VFP).
NR 39
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 12
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 052704
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.052704
PG 10
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA DL9UV
UT WOS:000375989400005
ER
PT J
AU Hayami, S
Lin, SZ
Batista, CD
AF Hayami, Satoru
Lin, Shi-Zeng
Batista, Cristian D.
TI Bubble and skyrmion crystals in frustrated magnets with easy-axis
anisotropy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RARE-EARTH METALS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; PHASE; MODEL;
ANTIFERROMAGNETISM; FERROMAGNETISM; LATTICE; STATES
AB We clarify the conditions for the emergence of multiple-Qstructures out of lattice and easy-axis spin anisotropy in frustrated magnets. By considering magnets whose exchange interaction has multiple global minima in momentum space, we find that both types of anisotropy stabilize triple-Q orderings. Moderate anisotropy leads to a magnetic-field-induced skyrmion crystal, which evolves into a bubble crystal for increasing spatial and spin anisotropy. The bubble crystal exhibits a quasicontinuous (devil's staircase) temperature-dependent ordering wave vector, characteristic of the competition between frustrated exchange and strong easy-axis anisotropy.
C1 [Hayami, Satoru; Lin, Shi-Zeng; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hayami, Satoru; Lin, Shi-Zeng; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hayami, Satoru] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Phys, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
[Batista, Cristian D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Batista, Cristian D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Shull Wollan Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hayami, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Hayami, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Hayami, S (reprint author), Hokkaido Univ, Dept Phys, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016
OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244;
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at LANL
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD-DR Program
FX Computer resources for numerical calculations were supported by the
Institutional Computing Program at LANL. This work was carried out under
the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US
DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and was supported by
the LANL LDRD-DR Program.
NR 36
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 11
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 12
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 18
AR 184413
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.184413
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DL9VZ
UT WOS:000375992700005
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, LS
Yelland, EA
Bruin, JAN
Sheikin, I
Canfield, PC
Fritsch, V
Sakai, H
Mackenzie, AP
Hicks, CW
AF Zhao, Lishan
Yelland, Edward A.
Bruin, Jan A. N.
Sheikin, Ilya
Canfield, Paul C.
Fritsch, Veronika
Sakai, Hideaki
Mackenzie, Andrew P.
Hicks, Clifford W.
TI Field-temperature phase diagram and entropy landscape of CeAuSb2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PRESSURE-INDUCED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; QUANTUM CRITICALITY;
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; TRANSITION; CERU2SI2; GROWTH;
CERH2SI2; ALLOYS
AB We report a field-temperature phase diagram and an entropy map for the heavy-fermion compound CeAuSb2. CeAuSb2 orders antiferromagnetically below T-N = 6.6 K and has two metamagnetic transitions, at 2.8 and 5.6 T. The locations of the critical end points of the metamagnetic transitions, which may play a strong role in the putative quantum criticality of CeAuSb2 and related compounds, are identified. The entropy map reveals an apparent entropy balance with Fermi-liquid behavior, implying that above the Neel transition the Ce moments are incorporated into the Fermi liquid. High-field data showing that the magnetic behavior is remarkably anisotropic are also reported.
C1 [Zhao, Lishan; Yelland, Edward A.; Bruin, Jan A. N.; Sakai, Hideaki; Mackenzie, Andrew P.] Univ St Andrews, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Zhao, Lishan; Mackenzie, Andrew P.; Hicks, Clifford W.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, Nothnitzer Str 40, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Yelland, Edward A.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Mayfield Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Yelland, Edward A.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Sci Extreme Condit, Mayfield Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Bruin, Jan A. N.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Sheikin, Ilya] UJF, CNRS, LNCMI, EMFL, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
[Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Fritsch, Veronika] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, Expt Phys 6, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany.
[Fritsch, Veronika] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Phys Inst, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Sakai, Hideaki] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
RP Mackenzie, AP (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.; Mackenzie, AP; Hicks, CW (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, Nothnitzer Str 40, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
EM mackenzie@cpfs.mpg.de; hicks@cpfs.mpg.de
RI Hicks, Clifford/N-9719-2015; Sakai, Hideaki/G-1008-2014; Fritsch,
Veronika/P-1352-2016
OI Fritsch, Veronika/0000-0002-6620-4554
FU EPSRC [EP/1031014/1, EP/G03673X/1]; Max Planck Society; LNCMI-CNRS;
Royal Society; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering through the Ames
Laboratory; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through FOR Grant [960];
Canon Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We acknowledge useful discussion with Manuel Brando and Christoph
Geibel. We thank Hanoh Lee for advice on crystal growth. We thank the
EPSRC (Grants No. EP/1031014/1 and No. EP/G03673X/1) and the Max Planck
Society for financial support. We also acknowledge the support of the
LNCMI-CNRS, member of the European Magnetic Field Laboratory (EMFL).
E.A.Y. acknowledges support from the Royal Society. P.C.C. was
supported, in part, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering through
the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department
of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
V.F. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through
FOR Grant No. 960. H.S. gratefully acknowledges fellowships from the
Canon Foundation.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 12
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 19
AR 195124
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195124
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DL9WR
UT WOS:000375994600002
ER
PT J
AU Abe, Y
Abrahao, T
Almazan, H
Alt, C
Appel, S
Barriere, JC
Baussan, E
Bekman, I
Bergevin, M
Bezerra, TJC
Bezrukov, L
Blucher, E
Brugiere, T
Buck, C
Busenitz, J
Cabrera, A
Camilleri, L
Carr, R
Cerrada, M
Chauveau, E
Chimenti, P
Collin, AP
Conover, E
Conrad, JM
Crespo-Anadon, JI
Crum, K
Cucoanes, AS
Damon, E
Dawson, JV
De Kerret, H
Dhooghe, J
Dietrich, D
Djurcic, Z
dos Anjos, JC
Dracos, M
Etenko, A
Fallot, M
Felde, J
Fernandes, SM
Fischer, V
Franco, D
Franke, M
Furuta, H
Gil-Botella, I
Giot, L
Goger-Neff, M
Gomez, H
Gonzalez, LFG
Goodenough, L
Goodman, MC
Haag, N
Hara, T
Haser, J
Hellwig, D
Hofmann, M
Horton-Smith, GA
Hourlier, A
Ishitsuka, M
Jochum, J
Jollet, C
Kaether, F
Kalousis, LN
Kamyshkov, Y
Kaneda, M
Kaplan, DM
Kawasaki, T
Kemp, E
Kryn, D
Kuze, M
Lachenmaier, T
Lane, CE
Lasserre, T
Letourneau, A
Lhuillier, D
Lima, HP
Lindner, M
Lopez-Castano, JM
LoSecco, JM
Lubsandorzhiev, B
Lucht, S
Maeda, J
Mariani, C
Maricic, J
Martino, J
Matsubara, T
Mention, G
Meregaglia, A
Miletic, T
Milincic, R
Minotti, A
Nagasaka, Y
Navas-Nicolas, D
Novella, P
Oberauer, L
Obolensky, M
Onillon, A
Osborn, A
Palomares, C
Pepe, IM
Perasso, S
Porta, A
Pronost, G
Reichenbacher, J
Reinhold, B
Rohling, M
Roncin, R
Rybolt, B
Sakamoto, Y
Santorelli, R
Schilithz, AC
Schonert, S
Schoppmann, S
Shaevitz, MH
Sharankova, R
Shrestha, D
Sibille, V
Sinev, V
Skorokhvatov, M
Smith, E
Soiron, M
Spitz, J
Stahl, A
Stancu, I
Stokes, LFF
Strait, M
Suekane, F
Sukhotin, S
Sumiyoshi, T
Sun, Y
Svoboda, R
Terao, K
Tonazzo, A
Thi, HHT
Valdiviesso, G
Vassilopoulos, N
Veyssiere, C
Vivier, M
von Feilitzsch, F
Wagner, S
Walsh, N
Watanabe, H
Wiebusch, C
Wurm, M
Yang, G
Yermia, F
Zimmer, V
AF Abe, Y.
Abrahao, T.
Almazan, H.
Alt, C.
Appel, S.
Barriere, J. C.
Baussan, E.
Bekman, I.
Bergevin, M.
Bezerra, T. J. C.
Bezrukov, L.
Blucher, E.
Brugiere, T.
Buck, C.
Busenitz, J.
Cabrera, A.
Camilleri, L.
Carr, R.
Cerrada, M.
Chauveau, E.
Chimenti, P.
Collin, A. P.
Conover, E.
Conrad, J. M.
Crespo-Anadon, J. I.
Crum, K.
Cucoanes, A. S.
Damon, E.
Dawson, J. V.
De Kerret, H.
Dhooghe, J.
Dietrich, D.
Djurcic, Z.
dos Anjos, J. C.
Dracos, M.
Etenko, A.
Fallot, M.
Felde, J.
Fernandes, S. M.
Fischer, V.
Franco, D.
Franke, M.
Furuta, H.
Gil-Botella, I.
Giot, L.
Goeger-Neff, M.
Gomez, H.
Gonzalez, L. F. G.
Goodenough, L.
Goodman, M. C.
Haag, N.
Hara, T.
Haser, J.
Hellwig, D.
Hofmann, M.
Horton-Smith, G. A.
Hourlier, A.
Ishitsuka, M.
Jochum, J.
Jollet, C.
Kaether, F.
Kalousis, L. N.
Kamyshkov, Y.
Kaneda, M.
Kaplan, D. M.
Kawasaki, T.
Kemp, E.
Kryn, D.
Kuze, M.
Lachenmaier, T.
Lane, C. E.
Lasserre, T.
Letourneau, A.
Lhuillier, D.
Lima, H. P., Jr.
Lindner, M.
Lopez-Castano, J. M.
LoSecco, J. M.
Lubsandorzhiev, B.
Lucht, S.
Maeda, J.
Mariani, C.
Maricic, J.
Martino, J.
Matsubara, T.
Mention, G.
Meregaglia, A.
Miletic, T.
Milincic, R.
Minotti, A.
Nagasaka, Y.
Navas-Nicolas, D.
Novella, P.
Oberauer, L.
Obolensky, M.
Onillon, A.
Osborn, A.
Palomares, C.
Pepe, I. M.
Perasso, S.
Porta, A.
Pronost, G.
Reichenbacher, J.
Reinhold, B.
Roehling, M.
Roncin, R.
Rybolt, B.
Sakamoto, Y.
Santorelli, R.
Schilithz, A. C.
Schoenert, S.
Schoppmann, S.
Shaevitz, M. H.
Sharankova, R.
Shrestha, D.
Sibille, V.
Sinev, V.
Skorokhvatov, M.
Smith, E.
Soiron, M.
Spitz, J.
Stahl, A.
Stancu, I.
Stokes, L. F. F.
Strait, M.
Suekane, F.
Sukhotin, S.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Sun, Y.
Svoboda, R.
Terao, K.
Tonazzo, A.
Thi, H. H. Trinh
Valdiviesso, G.
Vassilopoulos, N.
Veyssiere, C.
Vivier, M.
von Feilitzsch, F.
Wagner, S.
Walsh, N.
Watanabe, H.
Wiebusch, C.
Wurm, M.
Yang, G.
Yermia, F.
Zimmer, V.
CA Double Chooz Collaboration
TI Muon capture on light isotopes measured with the Double Chooz detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR CAPTURE; ENERGY-LEVELS; BETA-DECAY; RATES; B-12; SPECTRUM;
STATES; C-12; N-14
AB Using the Double Chooz detector, designed to measure the neutrino mixing angle theta(13), the products of mu(-) capture on C-12, C-13, N-14, and O-16 have been measured. Over a period of 489.5 days, 2.3 x 10(6) stopping cosmic mu(-) have been collected, of which 1.8 x 10(5) captured on carbon, nitrogen, or oxygen nuclei in the inner detector scintillator or acrylic vessels. The resulting isotopes were tagged using prompt neutron emission (when applicable), the subsequent beta decays, and, in some cases, beta-delayed neutrons. The most precise measurement of the rate of C-12(mu(-), nu)B-12 to date is reported: 6.57(-0.21)(+0.11) x 10(3) s(-1), or (17.35(-0.59)(+0.35))% of nuclear captures. By tagging excited states emitting gamma s, the ground state transition rate to B-12 has been determined to be 5.68(-0.23)(+0.14) x 10(3) s(-1). The heretofore unobserved reactions C-12(mu(-), nu alpha)Li-8, C-13(mu(-), nu n alpha)Li-8, and C-13(mu(-), nu n)B-12 are measured. Further, a population of beta n decays following stopping muons is identified with 5.5 sigma significance. Statistics limit our ability to identify these decays definitively. Assuming negligible production of He-8, the reaction C-13(mu(-), nu alpha)Li-9 is found to be present at the 2.7 sigma level. Limits are set on a variety of other processes.
C1 [Alt, C.; Bekman, I.; Cabrera, A.; Hellwig, D.; Lucht, S.; Schoppmann, S.; Soiron, M.; Stahl, A.; Wiebusch, C.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Busenitz, J.; Fernandes, S. M.; Reichenbacher, J.; Stancu, I.; Sun, Y.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Djurcic, Z.; Goodenough, L.; Goodman, M. C.; Yang, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cabrera, A.; Dawson, J. V.; De Kerret, H.; Etenko, A.; Franco, D.; Gomez, H.; Hourlier, A.; Kryn, D.; Lasserre, T.; Obolensky, M.; Onillon, A.; Perasso, S.; Roncin, R.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, AstroParticule & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, CEA IRFU,Observ Paris,Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75205 Paris 13, France.
[Abrahao, T.; dos Anjos, J. C.; Lima, H. P., Jr.; Pepe, I. M.; Schilithz, A. C.; Valdiviesso, G.; Wagner, S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Blucher, E.; Conover, E.; Crum, K.; Strait, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Cabrera, A.; Cerrada, M.; Crespo-Anadon, J. I.; Gil-Botella, I.; Lopez-Castano, J. M.; Navas-Nicolas, D.; Novella, P.; Palomares, C.; Santorelli, R.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Camilleri, L.; Carr, R.; Shaevitz, M. H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Bergevin, M.; Dhooghe, J.; Felde, J.; Svoboda, R.; Walsh, N.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Damon, E.; Lane, C. E.; Maricic, J.; Miletic, T.; Milincic, R.; Smith, E.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Nagasaka, Y.; Novella, P.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan.
[Kaplan, D. M.; Yang, G.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Bezrukov, L.; Lubsandorzhiev, B.; Sinev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Barriere, J. C.; Fischer, V.; Lasserre, T.; Letourneau, A.; Lhuillier, D.; Mention, G.; Sibille, V.; Veyssiere, C.; Vivier, M.] IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Horton-Smith, G. A.; Shrestha, D.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Kawasaki, T.] Kitasato Univ, Dept Phys, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2520373, Japan.
[Hara, T.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
[Etenko, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Sukhotin, S.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia.
[Conrad, J. M.; Spitz, J.; Terao, K.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Almazan, H.; Buck, C.; Cabrera, A.; Collin, A. P.; Haser, J.; Kaether, F.; Lindner, M.; Reinhold, B.; Watanabe, H.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Baussan, E.; Brugiere, T.; Cabrera, A.; Dracos, M.; Jollet, C.; Meregaglia, A.; Minotti, A.; Vassilopoulos, N.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Cucoanes, A. S.; Fallot, M.; Giot, L.; Martino, J.; Porta, A.; Pronost, G.; Yermia, F.] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, SUBATECH, F-44307 Nantes, France.
[Kamyshkov, Y.; Osborn, A.; Rybolt, B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Bezerra, T. J. C.; Chauveau, E.; Furuta, H.; Suekane, F.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Sakamoto, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9813193, Japan.
[Abe, Y.; Ishitsuka, M.; Kaneda, M.; Kuze, M.; Sharankova, R.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Maeda, J.; Matsubara, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Appel, S.; Cabrera, A.; Franke, M.; Goeger-Neff, M.; Haag, N.; Hofmann, M.; Oberauer, L.; Schoenert, S.; Thi, H. H. Trinh; von Feilitzsch, F.; Zimmer, V.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Dietrich, D.; Jochum, J.; Lachenmaier, T.; Roehling, M.; Stokes, L. F. F.; Wurm, M.] Univ Tubingen, Kepler Ctr Astro & Particle Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
[Chimenti, P.] Univ Fed ABC, UFABC, BR-09210580 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Gonzalez, L. F. G.; Kemp, E.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Kalousis, L. N.; Mariani, C.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Cucoanes, A. S.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, ELI NP, Bucharest 077125, Romania.
[Felde, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Maeda, J.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6588501, Japan.
[Maricic, J.; Milincic, R.; Reinhold, B.; Sun, Y.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Novella, P.] IFIC CSIC UV, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Paterna 46980, Spain.
[Wurm, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys & Excellence, Cluster PRISMA, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
RP Strait, M (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM strait@hep.uchicago.edu
RI Kamyshkov, Yuri/J-7999-2016; Chimenti, Pietro/F-9898-2012; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; Skorokhvatov,
Mikhail/R-9735-2016; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012;
OI Kamyshkov, Yuri/0000-0002-3789-7152; Chimenti,
Pietro/0000-0002-9755-5066; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mariani,
Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008;
Valdiviesso, Gustavo/0000-0002-0381-3619; Franco,
Davide/0000-0001-5604-2531
FU CEA; CNRS/IN2P3; computer center CCIN2P3; LabEx UnivEarthS in France
[ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science
and Technology of Japan (MEXT); Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science (JSPS); Department of Energy; National Science Foundation of the
United States; U.S. Department of Energy through the Nuclear Science and
Security Consortium [DE-NA0000979]; Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Max Planck Gesellschaft; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG; Transregional Collaborative Research Center
[TR27]; excellence cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe";
Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratorium Garching in Germany; Russian Academy of
Science; Kurchatov Institute; RFBR (the Russian Foundation for Basic
Research); Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation
(MCTI); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Sao Paulo Research
Foundation (FAPESP); Brazilian Network for High Energy Physics (RENAFAE)
in Brazil
FX We thank the French electricity company EDF; the European fund FEDER;
the Region de Champagne Ardenne; the Departement des Ardennes; and the
Communaute de Communes Ardenne Rives de Meuse. We acknowledge the
support of the CEA, CNRS/IN2P3, the computer center CCIN2P3, and LabEx
UnivEarthS in France (ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02); the Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT) and the Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Department of Energy
and the National Science Foundation of the United States; U.S.
Department of Energy Award No. DE-NA0000979 through the Nuclear Science
and Security Consortium; the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad
(MINECO) of Spain; the Max Planck Gesellschaft, and the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG, the Transregional Collaborative Research
Center TR27, the excellence cluster "Origin and Structure of the
Universe", and the Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratorium Garching in Germany; the
Russian Academy of Science, the Kurchatov Institute and RFBR (the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research); the Brazilian Ministry of
Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI), the Financiadora de Estudos e
Projetos (FINEP), the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (CNPq), the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), and the
Brazilian Network for High Energy Physics (RENAFAE) in Brazil.
NR 45
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U1 4
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 12
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 054608
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054608
PG 18
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DL9YN
UT WOS:000375999500003
ER
PT J
AU Ayangeakaa, AD
Garg, U
Petrache, CM
Guo, S
Zhao, PW
Matta, JT
Nayak, BK
Patel, D
Janssens, RVF
Carpenter, MP
Chiara, CJ
Kondev, FG
Lauritsen, T
Seweryniak, D
Zhu, S
Ghugre, SS
Palit, R
AF Ayangeakaa, A. D.
Garg, U.
Petrache, C. M.
Guo, S.
Zhao, P. W.
Matta, J. T.
Nayak, B. K.
Patel, D.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Carpenter, M. P.
Chiara, C. J.
Kondev, F. G.
Lauritsen, T.
Seweryniak, D.
Zhu, S.
Ghugre, S. S.
Palit, R.
TI In-beam spectroscopy of medium- and high-spin states in Ce-133
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID COINCIDENCE DATA SETS; ROTATIONAL BANDS; LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; MAGNETIC
ROTATION; COLLECTIVITY
AB Medium and high-spin states in Ce-133 were investigated using the Cd-116(Ne-22, 5n) reaction and the Gammasphere array. The level scheme was extended up to an excitation energy of similar to 22.8 MeV and spin 93/2 (h) over bar. Eleven bands of quadrupole transitions and two new dipole bands are identified. The connections to low-lying states of the previously known, high-spin triaxial bands were firmly established, thus fixing the excitation energy and, in many cases, the spin parity of the levels. Based on comparisons with cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations and tilted axis cranking covariant density functional theory, it is shown that all observed bands are characterized by pronounced triaxiality. Competing multiquasiparticle configurations are found to contribute to a rich variety of collective phenomena in this nucleus.
C1 [Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Garg, U.; Matta, J. T.; Nayak, B. K.; Patel, D.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Petrache, C. M.; Guo, S.] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Sci Nucl & Sci Mat, Bat 104-108, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Zhao, P. W.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Lauritsen, T.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ghugre, S. S.] UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Kolkata 700098, India.
[Palit, R.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Palit, R.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Matta, J. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Nayak, B. K.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Nucl Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Patel, D.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Chiara, C. J.] US Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA.
RP Ayangeakaa, AD (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.; Ayangeakaa, AD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Zhao, Pengwei/F-9107-2010; Palit, Rudrajyoti/F-5185-2012
OI Zhao, Pengwei/0000-0001-8243-2381;
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY07-58100, PHY-0822648, PHY-1068192,
PHY-1419765]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX C.M.P. expresses his gratitude to Prof. I. Ragnarsson for providing the
CNS codes, for the training on how to use them, and for enlightening
comments on the theoretical interpretation of the results. This work was
supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation Grants No.
PHY07-58100, No. PHY-0822648, No. PHY-1068192, and No. PHY-1419765, and
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Grant
No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 (UM) and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL).
This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility.
NR 30
TC 2
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U1 2
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 12
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 054317
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054317
PG 19
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DL9YN
UT WOS:000375999500002
ER
PT J
AU Danczak, RE
Yabusaki, SB
Williams, KH
Fang, YL
Hobson, C
Wilkins, MJ
AF Danczak, Robert E.
Yabusaki, Steven B.
Williams, Kenneth H.
Fang, Yilin
Hobson, Chad
Wilkins, Michael J.
TI Snowmelt Induced Hydrologic Perturbations Drive Dynamic Microbiological
and Geochemical Behaviors across a Shallow Riparian Aquifer
SO FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE aquifer; reactive transport modeling; fermentation; candidate phyla;
Rifle
ID URANIUM-CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; GROUNDWATER;
SEDIMENT; BIOREMEDIATION; SUBSURFACE; DIVERSITY; IMPACT; ORGANISMS;
BACTERIA
AB Shallow riparian aquifers represent hotspots of biogeochemical activity in the arid western US. While these environments provide extensive ecosystem services, little is known of how natural environmental perturbations influence subsurface microbial communities and associated biogeochemical processes. Over a 6-month period we tracked the annual snowmelt-driven incursion of groundwater into the vadose zone of an aquifer adjacent to the Colorado River, leading to increased dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations in the normally suboxic saturated zone. Strong biogeochemical heterogeneity was measured across the site, with abiotic reactions between DO and sulfide minerals driving rapid DO consumption and mobilization of redox active species in reduced aquifer regions. Conversely, extensive DO increases were detected in less reduced sediments. 16S rRNA gene surveys tracked microbial community composition within the aquifer, revealing strong correlations between increases in putative oxygen-utilizing chemolithoautotrophs and heterotrophs and rising DO concentrations. The gradual return to suboxic aquifer conditions favored increasing abundances of 16S rRNA sequences matching members of the Microgenomates (OP11) and Parcubacteria (OD1) that have been strongly implicated in fermentative processes. Microbial community stability measurements indicated that deeper aquifer locations were relatively less affected by geochemical perturbations, while communities in shallower locations exhibited the greatest change. Reactive transport modeling of the geochemical and microbiological results supported field observations, suggesting that a predictive framework can be applied to develop a greater understanding of such environments.
C1 [Danczak, Robert E.; Wilkins, Michael J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Microbiol, 484 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Yabusaki, Steven B.; Fang, Yilin] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Hydrol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Williams, Kenneth H.; Hobson, Chad] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Wilkins, Michael J.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Wilkins, MJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Microbiol, 484 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.; Wilkins, MJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM wilkins.231@osu.edu
FU Genomes to Watershed Scientific Focus Area at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research [DEAC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported as part of the Genomes to Watershed Scientific
Focus Area at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research under Award Number DEAC02-05CH11231.
NR 45
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 1
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 2296-6463
J9 FRONT EARTH SCI
JI Front. Earth Sci.
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 4
AR UNSP 57
DI 10.3389/feart.2016.00057
PG 13
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA EJ3VQ
UT WOS:000393140700001
ER
PT J
AU Come, J
Xie, Y
Naguib, M
Jesse, S
Kalinin, SV
Gogotsi, Y
Kent, PRC
Balke, N
AF Come, Jeremy
Xie, Yu
Naguib, Michael
Jesse, Stephen
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Gogotsi, Yury
Kent, Paul R. C.
Balke, Nina
TI Nanoscale Elastic Changes in 2D Ti3C2Tx (MXene) Pseudocapacitive
Electrodes
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; 2-DIMENSIONAL TITANIUM CARBIDE; FORCE
ACOUSTIC MICROSCOPY; HIGH VOLUMETRIC CAPACITANCE; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES;
CATION INTERCALATION; ENERGY-STORAGE; GRAPHENE; SPECTROSCOPY; EXTRACTION
AB Designing sustainable electrodes for next generation energy storage devices relies on the understanding of their fundamental properties at the nanoscale, including the comprehension of ions insertion into the electrode and their interactions with the active material. One consequence of ion storage is the change in the electrode volume resulting in mechanical strain and stress that can strongly affect the cycle life. Therefore, it is important to understand the changes of dimensions and mechanical properties occurring during electrochemical reactions. While the characterization of mechanical properties via macroscopic measurements is well documented, in situ characterization of their evolution has never been achieved at the nanoscale. It is reported here with in situ imaging, combined with density functional theory of the elastic changes of a 2D titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) based electrode in direction normal to the basal plane (electrode surface) during alkaline cation intercalation/extraction. 2D carbides, known as MXenes, are promising new materials for supercapacitors and various kinds of batteries, and understanding the coupling between their mechanical and electrochemical properties is therefore necessary. The results show a strong correlation between the cations content and the out-of-plane elastic modulus. This strategy enables identifying the preferential intercalation pathways within a single particle, which is important for understanding ionic transport in these materials.
C1 [Come, Jeremy; Xie, Yu; Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Kent, Paul R. C.; Balke, Nina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Naguib, Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Xie, Y; Balke, N (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM xiey@ornl.gov; balken@ornl.gov
RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Xie, Yu/E-5875-2011;
OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892; Xie,
Yu/0000-0002-7782-5428; Come, Jeremy/0000-0002-3335-0627; Naguib,
Michael/0000-0002-4952-9023
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0500OR22725]
FX The experiments and sample preparation in this work were supported as
part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST)
Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The
facilities to perform the experiments were provided by the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science user
facility. This research used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This manuscript has been authored
by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC0500OR22725 with the U.S.
Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the
publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that
the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for the United States
Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access
to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the
DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 55
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 56
U2 103
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 9
AR 1502290
DI 10.1002/aenm.201502290
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA DQ6HX
UT WOS:000379306400012
ER
PT J
AU Yan, PF
Zheng, JM
Zheng, JX
Wang, ZG
Teng, GF
Kuppan, S
Xiao, J
Chen, GY
Pan, F
Zhang, JG
Wang, CM
AF Yan, Pengfei
Zheng, Jianming
Zheng, Jiaxin
Wang, Zhiguo
Teng, Gaofeng
Kuppan, Saravanan
Xiao, Jie
Chen, Guoying
Pan, Feng
Zhang, Ji-Guang
Wang, Chong-Min
TI Ni and Co Segregations on Selective Surface Facets and Rational Design
of Layered Lithium Transition-Metal Oxide Cathodes
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-ION BATTERIES; LOW IRREVERSIBLE CAPACITY; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION;
MANGANESE OXIDES; VOLTAGE FADE; HIGH-POWER; MN; ELECTRODES; NICKEL;
BEHAVIOR
AB The chemical processes occurring on the surface of cathode materials during battery cycling play a crucial role in determining battery's performance. However, the understanding of such surface chemistry is far from clear due to the complexity of redox chemistry during battery charge/discharge. Through intensive aberration corrected STEM investigation on ten layered oxide cathode materials, two important findings on the pristine oxides are reported. First, Ni and Co show strong plane selectivity when building up their respective surface segregation layers (SSLs). Specifically, Ni-SSL is exclusively developed on (200)(m) facet in Li-Mn-rich oxides (monoclinic C2/m symmetry) and on (012)(h) facet in Mn-Ni equally rich oxides (hexagonal R-3m symmetry), while Co-SSL has a strong preference to (20-2)(m) plane with minimal Co-SSL also developed on some other planes in Li-Mn-rich cathodes. Structurally, Ni-SSLs tend to form spinel-like lattice while Co-SSLs are in a rock-salt-like structure. Second, by increasing Ni concentration in these layered oxides, Ni and Co SSLs can be suppressed and even eliminated. The findings indicate that Ni and Co SSLs are tunable through controlling particle morphology and oxide composition, which opens up a new way for future rational design and synthesis of cathode materials.
C1 [Yan, Pengfei; Wang, Chong-Min] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zheng, Jiaxin; Xiao, Jie; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zheng, Jiaxin; Teng, Gaofeng; Pan, Feng] Peking Univ, Sch Adv Mat, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Zhiguo] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Kuppan, Saravanan; Chen, Guoying] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wang, CM (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Zhang, JG (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Jiguang.zhang@pnnl.gov; Chongmin.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Wang, Zhiguo/B-7132-2009; yan, pengfei/E-4784-2016; Zheng,
Jianming/F-2517-2014;
OI yan, pengfei/0000-0001-6387-7502; Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194;
kuppan, saravanan/0000-0003-4976-4514
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, 6951379]; DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; Battelle for the Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[11474047]
FX P.Y. and J.Z. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported
by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract No. 6951379 under the
Batteries for Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR). The work was
conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by
DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. Z.W. was supported by the National Natural
Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11474047).
NR 50
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 38
U2 56
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 9
AR 1502455
DI 10.1002/aenm.201502455
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA DQ6HX
UT WOS:000379306400018
ER
PT J
AU Harris, J
Bouchard, F
Santamato, E
Zurek, WH
Boyd, RW
Karimi, E
AF Harris, Jeremie
Bouchard, Frederic
Santamato, Enrico
Zurek, Wojciech H.
Boyd, Robert W.
Karimi, Ebrahim
TI Quantum probabilities from quantum entanglement: experimentally
unpackingthe Born rule
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Born probability rule; envariance; optical angular momentum
ID ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; LIGHT
AB The Born rule, a foundational axiom used to deduce probabilities of events from wavefunctions, is indispensable in the everyday practice of quantum physics. It is also key in the quest to reconcile the ostensibly inconsistent laws of the quantum and classical realms, as it confers physical significance to reduced density matrices, the essential tools of decoherence theory. Following Bohr's Copenhagen interpretation, textbooks postulate the Born rule outright. However, recent attempts to derive it from other quantum principles have been successful, holding promise for simplifying and clarifying the quantum foundational bedrock. A major family of derivations is based on envariance, a recently discovered symmetry of entangled quantum states. Here, we identify and experimentally test three premises central to these envariance-based derivations, thus demonstrating, in the microworld, the symmetries from which the Born rule is derived. Further, we demonstrate envariance in a purely local quantum system, showing its independence from relativistic causality.
C1 [Harris, Jeremie; Bouchard, Frederic; Boyd, Robert W.; Karimi, Ebrahim] Univ Ottawa, Dept Phys, 25 Templeton, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
[Harris, Jeremie; Bouchard, Frederic; Boyd, Robert W.; Karimi, Ebrahim] Univ Ottawa, Max Planck Ctr Extreme & Quantum Photon, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
[Santamato, Enrico] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Via Cintia, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Zurek, Wojciech H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Boyd, Robert W.] Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Karimi, Ebrahim] Inst Adv Studies Basic Sci, Dept Phys, Zanjan 4513766731, Iran.
RP Karimi, E (reprint author), Univ Ottawa, Dept Phys, 25 Templeton, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM ekarimi@uottawa.ca
OI Bouchard, Frederic/0000-0003-4137-6250
FU Canada Excellence Research Chairs (CERC) Program; Vanier Canada Graduate
Scholarships Program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council's Canada Graduate Scholarships program; DoE under the Los Alamos
LDRD program; Foundational Questions Institute [2015-144057]; Canada
Research Chairs (CRC) program
FX JH, FB, RWB and EK acknowledge the support of the Canada Excellence
Research Chairs (CERC) Program. JH acknowledges the support of the
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships Program. FB acknowledges the support
of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council's Canada
Graduate Scholarships program. WHZ was supported by DoE under the Los
Alamos LDRD program and, in part, by the Foundational Questions
Institute Grant No. 2015-144057 on 'Physics of What Happens'. EK
acknowledges the support of the Canada Research Chairs (CRC) program.
The authors would like to thank Lorenzo Marrucci for the q-plate
preparation, as well as Harjaspreet Mand, Alicia Sit, and Sarina
Cotroneo for their assistance with the experiment.
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 18
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/053013
PG 13
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DN6OT
UT WOS:000377195500001
ER
PT J
AU Svahn, SL
Varemo, L
Gabrielsson, BG
Peris, E
Nookaew, I
Grahnemo, L
Sandberg, AS
Asterholm, IW
Jansson, JO
Nielsen, J
Johansson, ME
AF Svahn, Sara L.
Varemo, Leif
Gabrielsson, Britt G.
Peris, Eduard
Nookaew, Intawat
Grahnemo, Louise
Sandberg, Ann-Sofie
Asterholm, Ingrid Wernstedt
Jansson, John-Olov
Nielsen, Jens
Johansson, Maria E.
TI Six Tissue Transcriptomics Reveals Specific Immune Suppression in Spleen
by Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; INSULIN-RESISTANCE;
METABOLIC SYNDROME; GENE-EXPRESSION; LIVER-DISEASE; OBESE MICE;
INFLAMMATION; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; EICOSANOIDS
AB Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are suggested to modulate immune function, but the effects of dietary fatty acids composition on gene expression patterns in immune organs have not been fully characterized. In the current study we investigated how dietary fatty acids composition affects the total transcriptome profile, and especially, immune related genes in two immune organs, spleen (SPL) and bone marrow cells (BMC). Four tissues with metabolic function, skeletal muscle (SKM), white adipose tissue (WAT), brown adipose tissue (BAT), and liver (LIV), were investigated as a comparison. Following 8 weeks on low fat diet (LFD), high fat diet (HFD) rich in saturated fatty acids (HFD-S), or HFD rich in PUFA (HFD-P), tissue transcriptomics were analyzed by microarray and metabolic health assessed by fasting blood glucose level, HOMA-IR index, oral glucose tolerance test as well as quantification of crown-like structures in WAT. HFD-P corrected the metabolic phenotype induced by HFD-S. Interestingly, SKM and BMC were relatively inert to the diets, whereas the two adipose tissues (WAT and BAT) were mainly affected by HFD per se (both HFD-S and HFD-P). In particular, WAT gene expression was driven closer to that of the immune organs SPL and BMC by HFDs. The LIV exhibited different responses to both of the HFDs. Surprisingly, the spleen showed a major response to HFD-P (82 genes differed from LFD, mostly immune genes), while it was not affected at all by HFD-S (0 genes differed from LFD). In conclusion, the quantity and composition of dietary fatty acids affected the transcriptome in distinct manners in different organs. Remarkably, dietary PUFA, but not saturated fat, prompted a specific regulation of immune related genes in the spleen, opening the possibility that PUFA can regulate immune function by influencing gene expression in this organ.
C1 [Svahn, Sara L.; Peris, Eduard; Asterholm, Ingrid Wernstedt; Jansson, John-Olov; Johansson, Maria E.] Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Dept Physiol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Varemo, Leif; Gabrielsson, Britt G.; Nookaew, Intawat; Sandberg, Ann-Sofie; Nielsen, Jens] Chalmers, Dept Biol & Biol Engn, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Nookaew, Intawat] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comparat Genom Grp, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Grahnemo, Louise] Dept Rheumatol & Inflammat Res, Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Nookaew, Intawat] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Coll Med, Dept Biomed Informat, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
RP Svahn, SL (reprint author), Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Dept Physiol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM maria.e.johansson@neuro.gu.se
OI /0000-0002-9681-3342
FU Swedish Research Council [K2013-54X-09894-19-3, 2012-1601, 2010-2667];
Swedish Society of Medicine; Sahlgrenska Center for Cardiovascular
Metabolic Research (CMR) [A305:188]; Swedish Strategic Foundation; EC
FP7 [Full4Health FP7-KBBE-2010-4-266408]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation; Magnus Bergvall Foundation; Langmanska Kulturfonden;
Stiftelsen Gamla trotjanarinnor; OE och Edla Johanssons vetenskapliga
Stiftelse; Lars Hiertas Foundation; Ake Wiberg Foundation; NovoNordisk
Excellence Project Award; Diabetesfonden; Diabetes Wellness Research
Foundation; Stiftelsen Tornspiran
FX This work was supported by grants from the Swedish Research Council
(K2013-54X-09894-19-3, 2012-1601 and 2010-2667), the Swedish Society of
Medicine, the Sahlgrenska Center for Cardiovascular Metabolic Research
(CMR, no. A305:188), which is supported by the Swedish Strategic
Foundation, EC FP7 funding (Full4Health FP7-KBBE-2010-4-266408), the
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the Magnus Bergvall Foundation,
Langmanska Kulturfonden, Stiftelsen Gamla trotjanarinnor, OE och Edla
Johanssons vetenskapliga Stiftelse, the Lars Hiertas Foundation, the Ake
Wiberg Foundation, NovoNordisk Excellence Project Award, Diabetesfonden,
Diabetes Wellness Research Foundation and Stiftelsen Tornspiran. The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 44
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 5
AR e0155099
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0155099
PG 20
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DM8CD
UT WOS:000376587300089
PM 27166587
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, W
Banerjee, D
Liu, J
Schaef, HT
Crum, JV
Fernandez, CA
Kukkadapu, RK
Nie, Z
Nune, SK
Motkuri, RK
Chapman, KW
Engelhard, MH
Hayes, JC
Silvers, KL
Krishna, R
McGrail, BP
Liu, J
Thallapally, PK
AF Zhang, Wen
Banerjee, Debasis
Liu, Jian
Schaef, Herbert T.
Crum, Jarrod V.
Fernandez, Carlos A.
Kukkadapu, Ravi K.
Nie, Zimin
Nune, Satish K.
Motkuri, Radha K.
Chapman, Karena W.
Engelhard, Mark H.
Hayes, James C.
Silvers, Kurt L.
Krishna, Rajamani
McGrail, B. Peter
Liu, Jun
Thallapally, Praveen K.
TI Redox-Active Metal-Organic Composites for Highly Selective Oxygen
Separation Applications
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID POROUS MATERIAL; SURFACE-AREA; FRAMEWORKS; GENERATION; MIXTURES; STORAGE
AB A redox-active metal-organic composite material shows improved and selective O-2 adsorption over N-2 with respect to individual components (MIL-101 and ferrocene). The O-2 sensitivity of the composite material arises due to the formation of maghemite nanoparticles with the pore of the metal-organic framework material.
C1 [Zhang, Wen; Banerjee, Debasis; Schaef, Herbert T.; Thallapally, Praveen K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Liu, Jian; Crum, Jarrod V.; Fernandez, Carlos A.; Nie, Zimin; Nune, Satish K.; Motkuri, Radha K.; McGrail, B. Peter; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Kukkadapu, Ravi K.; Engelhard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hayes, James C.; Silvers, Kurt L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Krishna, Rajamani] Univ Amsterdam, Vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Thallapally, PK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Praveen.thallapally@pnnl.gov
RI Krishna, Rajamani/A-1098-2012; Motkuri, Radha/F-1041-2014;
OI Krishna, Rajamani/0000-0002-4784-8530; Motkuri,
Radha/0000-0002-2079-4798; Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812;
Thallapally, Praveen Kumar/0000-0001-7814-4467
FU DOE/BES/Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[KC020105-FWP12152]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830,
DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and DOE/BES/Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering (Award No. KC020105-FWP12152). A
portion of this work (XPS and Mossbauer spectroscopy) was performed at
Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific
user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. Work done at Argonne and
use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 22
U2 50
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 18
BP 3572
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201600259
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DM3MN
UT WOS:000376250600020
PM 26953336
ER
PT J
AU Neupane, M
Belopolski, I
Hosen, MM
Sanchez, DS
Sankar, R
Szlawska, M
Xu, SY
Dimitri, K
Dhakal, N
Maldonado, P
Oppeneer, PM
Kaczorowski, D
Chou, FC
Hasan, MZ
Durakiewicz, T
AF Neupane, Madhab
Belopolski, Ilya
Hosen, M. Mofazzel
Sanchez, Daniel S.
Sankar, Raman
Szlawska, Maria
Xu, Su-Yang
Dimitri, Klauss
Dhakal, Nagendra
Maldonado, Pablo
Oppeneer, Peter M.
Kaczorowski, Dariusz
Chou, Fangcheng
Hasan, M. Zahid
Durakiewicz, Tomasz
TI Observation of topological nodal fermion semimetal phase in ZrSiS
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DIRAC SEMIMETALS; SURFACE; INSULATORS; ARCS
AB Unveiling new topological phases of matter is one of the current objectives in condensed matter physics. Recent experimental discoveries of Dirac and Weyl semimetals prompt the search for other exotic phases of matter. Here we present a systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of ZrSiS, a prime topological nodal semimetal candidate. Our wider Brillouin zone (BZ) mapping shows multiple Fermi surface pockets such as the diamond-shaped Fermi surface, elliptical-shaped Fermi surface, and a small electron pocket encircling at the zone center (Gamma) point, the M point, and the X point of the BZ, respectively. We experimentally establish the spinless nodal fermion semimetal phase in ZrSiS, which is supported by our first-principles calculations. Our findings evidence that the ZrSiS-type of material family is a new platform on which to explore exotic states of quantum matter; these materials are expected to provide an avenue for engineering two-dimensional topological insulator systems.
C1 [Neupane, Madhab; Hosen, M. Mofazzel; Dimitri, Klauss; Dhakal, Nagendra] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Sanchez, Daniel S.; Xu, Su-Yang; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Sanchez, Daniel S.; Xu, Su-Yang; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Sankar, Raman; Chou, Fangcheng] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Szlawska, Maria; Kaczorowski, Dariusz] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, POB 937, PL-50950 Wroclaw, Poland.
[Maldonado, Pablo; Oppeneer, Peter M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Durakiewicz, Tomasz] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Neupane, M (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM Madhab.Neupane@ucf.edu
OI Maldonado, Pablo/0000-0002-8524-819X
FU University of Central Florida; NSF IR/D program; NSF GRFP; National
Science Centre (Poland) [2015/18/A/ST3/00057]; Emergent Phenomena in
Quantum Systems Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
[GBMF4547]; National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research
[NSF-DMR-1507585, NSF-DMR-1006492]; Swedish Research Council (VR); K.
and A. Wallenberg Foundation; Swedish National Infrastructure for
computing (SNIC)
FX M.N. is supported by the start-up fund from the University of Central
Florida. T.D. is supported by the NSF IR/D program. I.B. acknowledges
the support of the NSF GRFP. D.K. was supported by the National Science
Centre (Poland) under Research Grant No. 2015/18/A/ST3/00057. Work at
Princeton University is supported by the Emergent Phenomena in Quantum
Systems Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation under Grant
No. GBMF4547 (M.Z.H.) and by the National Science Foundation, Division
of Materials Research, under Grants No. NSF-DMR-1507585 and No.
NSF-DMR-1006492. P.M. and P.M.O. acknowledge support from the Swedish
Research Council (VR), the K. and A. Wallenberg Foundation, and the
Swedish National Infrastructure for computing (SNIC). We thank Plumb
Nicholas Clark for beamline assistance at the SLS, PSI. We also thank
Sung-Kwan Mo for beamline assistance at the LBNL.
NR 40
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 21
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 20
AR 201104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.201104
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DL9XQ
UT WOS:000375997100001
ER
PT J
AU She, JH
Bishop, AR
Balatsky, AV
AF She, Jian-Huang
Bishop, A. R.
Balatsky, Alexander V.
TI Strange metals from quantum geometric fluctuations of interfaces
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; MOTT
INSULATOR; CRITICAL-POINT; PHASE; ELECTRON; TRANSITIONS; CRITICALITY;
EXPONENTS; BEHAVIOR
AB Our current understanding of strongly correlated electron systems is based on a homogeneous framework. Here we take a step going beyond this paradigm by incorporating inhomogeneity from the beginning. Specifying to systems near the Mottmetal-insulator transition, we propose a real-space picture of itinerant electrons functioning in the fluctuating geometries bounded by interfaces between metallic and insulating regions. In 2+1 dimensions, the interfaces are closed bosonic strings, and we have a system of strings coupled to itinerant electrons. When the interface tension vanishes, the geometric fluctuations become critical, which gives rise to non-Fermi-liquid behavior for the itinerant electrons. In particular, the poles of the fermion Green's function can be converted to zeros, indicating the absence of propagating quasiparticles. Furthermore, the quantum geometric fluctuations mediate Cooper pairing among the itinerant electrons, indicating the intrinsic instability of electronic systems near the Mott transition.
C1 [She, Jian-Huang] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Directorate Sci Technol & Engn, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, Alexander V.] Nord Inst Theoret Phys NORDITA, Ctr Quantum Mat, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP She, JH (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [E 304];
European Research Council [DM 32103]; KAW; Cornell Center for Materials
Research; NSF MRSEC program [DMR-1120296]
FX We are grateful to Steve Kivelson, Liam McAllister, Erich Mueller, Subir
Sachdev, Yu-dai Tsai, and Jan Zaanen for useful discussions. Work at Los
Alamos National Laboratory was supported by U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) Basic Energy Sciences (BES) E 304. Work at Nordita was supported
by European Research Council Grant No. DM 32103 and KAW. Work at Cornell
University was supported by the Cornell Center for Materials Research
with funding from the NSF MRSEC program (Grant No. DMR-1120296).
NR 76
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 19
AR 195122
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195122
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DL9WP
UT WOS:000375994400003
ER
PT J
AU Sunku, SS
Kong, T
Ito, T
Canfield, PC
Shastry, BS
Sengupta, P
Panagopoulos, C
AF Sunku, Sai Swaroop
Kong, Tai
Ito, Toshimitsu
Canfield, Paul C.
Shastry, B. Sriram
Sengupta, Pinaki
Panagopoulos, Christos
TI Hysteretic magnetoresistance and unconventional anomalous Hall effect in
the frustrated magnet TmB4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-DIAGRAM; FERROMAGNETICS; CHIRALITY; SYSTEM
AB We study TmB4, a frustrated magnet on the Archimedean Shastry-Sutherland lattice, through magnetization and transport experiments. The lack of anisotropy in resistivity shows that TmB4 is an electronically three-dimensional system. The magnetoresistance (MR) is hysteretic at low temperature even though a corresponding hysteresis in magnetization is absent. The Hall resistivity shows unconventional anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and is linear above saturation despite a large MR. We propose that complex structures at magnetic domain walls may be responsible for the hysteretic MR and may also lead to the AHE.
C1 [Sunku, Sai Swaroop; Sengupta, Pinaki; Panagopoulos, Christos] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, 21 Nanyang Link 637371, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
[Kong, Tai; Canfield, Paul C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kong, Tai; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ito, Toshimitsu] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058562, Japan.
[Shastry, B. Sriram] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Sunku, SS (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, 21 Nanyang Link 637371, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
FU Ministry of Education, Singapore [MOE2011-T2-1-108]; National Research
Foundation (NRF), NRF-Investigatorship [NRF-NRFI2015-04]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [FG02-06ER46319]
FX We thank Y. Ozaki for technical assistance in crystal alignment. S.S.S.
thanks Tanmoy Das and Anjan Soumyanarayanan for helpful discussions.
Work in Singapore was supported by Grant No. MOE2011-T2-1-108 from the
Ministry of Education, Singapore and the National Research Foundation
(NRF), NRF-Investigatorship (NRF-NRFI2015-04). Work at Ames Laboratory
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory
is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at UCSC was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
under Award No. FG02-06ER46319.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 11
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 17
AR 174408
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.174408
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DL9VG
UT WOS:000375990700002
ER
PT J
AU Gade, A
Tostevin, JA
Bader, V
Baugher, T
Bazin, D
Berryman, JS
Brown, BA
Diget, CA
Glasmacher, T
Hartley, DJ
Lunderberg, E
Stroberg, SR
Recchia, F
Ratkiewicz, A
Weisshaar, D
Wimmer, K
AF Gade, A.
Tostevin, J. A.
Bader, V.
Baugher, T.
Bazin, D.
Berryman, J. S.
Brown, B. A.
Diget, C. Aa.
Glasmacher, T.
Hartley, D. J.
Lunderberg, E.
Stroberg, S. R.
Recchia, F.
Ratkiewicz, A.
Weisshaar, D.
Wimmer, K.
TI Single-particle structure at N=29: The structure of Ar-47 and first
spectroscopy of S-45
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID EXOTIC NUCLEI; ISOTOPES
AB Comprehensive spectroscopy of the N = 29 nucleus Ar-47 is presented, based on two complementary direct reaction mechanisms: one-neutron pickup onto Ar-46 projectiles and one-proton removal from the 1-ground state of K-48. The results are compared with shell-model calculations that use the state-of-the-art SDPF-U and SDPF-MU effective interactions. Also, from the Be-9(Cl-46, S-45+gamma) X one-proton-removal reaction, we report the first gamma-ray transitions observed from S-45. By using comparisons with shell-model calculations, and from the observed intensities and energy sums, we propose a first tentative level scheme for S-45.
C1 [Gade, A.; Bader, V.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Berryman, J. S.; Brown, B. A.; Diget, C. Aa.; Glasmacher, T.; Lunderberg, E.; Stroberg, S. R.; Recchia, F.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Weisshaar, D.; Wimmer, K.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Gade, A.; Bader, V.; Baugher, T.; Brown, B. A.; Glasmacher, T.; Lunderberg, E.; Stroberg, S. R.; Ratkiewicz, A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Tostevin, J. A.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
[Hartley, D. J.] US Naval Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Wimmer, K.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
[Diget, C. Aa.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Stroberg, S. R.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Ratkiewicz, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Wimmer, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Gade, A (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Gade, A (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RI Diget, Christian Aaen/D-8063-2016; Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008
OI Diget, Christian Aaen/0000-0002-9778-8759; Gade,
Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976
FU DOE, Office of Science; NSF [PHY-1102511, PHY-1404442, PHY-1203100]; DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-NA0000979]; US DOE, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DEFG02-08ER41556]; Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK)
[ST/J000051, ST/L005743]
FX GRETINA was funded by the DOE, Office of Science. Operation of the array
at NSCL was supported by the NSF under Cooperative Agreement No.
PHY-1102511 (NSCL) and the DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL).
We further acknowledge support from NSF Grant No. PHY-1404442 (NSCL),
from the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration
under Award No. DE-NA0000979, and from the US DOE, Office of Nuclear
Physics, under Contract No. DEFG02-08ER41556. D.H. acknowledges funding
from NSF Grant No. PHY-1203100. J.A.T. acknowledges support of the
Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK) Grants No. ST/J000051 and
No. ST/L005743.
NR 37
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 054315
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054315
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DL9YH
UT WOS:000375998900001
ER
PT J
AU Dudek, JJ
Edwards, RG
Wilson, DJ
AF Dudek, Jozef J.
Edwards, Robert G.
Wilson, David J.
CA Hadron Spectrum Collaboration
TI An a(0) resonance in strongly coupled pi eta, K(K)over-bar scattering
from lattice QCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CHANNEL ANALYSIS; FINITE-VOLUME; S-MATRIX; PHASE-SHIFTS; THRESHOLD;
SYSTEMS; MESONS; ANNIHILATION; PARTICLES; STATES
AB We present the first calculation of coupled-channel meson-meson scattering in the isospin = 1, G-parity negative sector, with channels pi eta, K (K) over bar and pi eta', in a first-principles approach to QCD. From the discrete spectrum of eigenstates in three volumes extracted from lattice QCD correlation functions we determine the energy dependence of the S-matrix, and find that the S-wave features a prominent cusplike structure in pi eta -> pi eta close to the K (K) over bar threshold coupled with a rapid turn-on of amplitudes leading to the K (K) over bar final state. This behavior is traced to an a(0)(980)-like resonance, strongly coupled to both pi eta and K (K) over bar, which is identified with a pole in the complex energy plane, appearing on only a single unphysical Riemann sheet. Consideration of D-wave scattering suggests a narrow tensor resonance at higher energy.
C1 [Dudek, Jozef J.; Edwards, Robert G.] Jefferson Lab, Theory Ctr, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Dudek, Jozef J.; Wilson, David J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Wilson, David J.] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Math Sci, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Wilberforce Rd, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England.
RP Dudek, JJ; Edwards, RG (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Theory Ctr, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.; Dudek, JJ; Wilson, DJ (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.; Wilson, DJ (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Ctr Math Sci, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Wilberforce Rd, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England.
EM dudek@jlab.org; edwards@jlab.org; d.j.wilson@damtp.cam.ac.uk
FU U.S. Department of Energy INCITE program at Oak Ridge National Lab; NSF
Teragrid at the Texas Advanced Computer Center; Pittsburgh Supercomputer
Center; Jefferson Lab; U.S. Department of Energy under Jefferson Science
Associates, LLC [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy Early
Career Award [DE-SC0006765]; Isaac Newton Trust/University of Cambridge
Early Career Support Scheme [RG74916]
FX We thank our colleagues within the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration and M.
R. Pennington for fruitful discussions. CHROMA [91] and QUDA [92,93]
were used to perform this work on clusters at Jefferson Laboratory under
the USQCD Initiative and the LQCD ARRA project. Gauge configurations
were generated using resources awarded from the U.S. Department of
Energy INCITE program at Oak Ridge National Lab, the NSF Teragrid at the
Texas Advanced Computer Center and the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center,
as well as at Jefferson Lab. R. G. E. and J. J. D. acknowledge support
from U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under
which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, manages and operates Jefferson
Laboratory. J. J. D. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of
Energy Early Career Award Contract No. DE-SC0006765. D. J. W. received
support from a grant from the Isaac Newton Trust/University of Cambridge
Early Career Support Scheme [RG74916].
NR 92
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 094506
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.094506
PG 26
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DL9ZF
UT WOS:000376001400005
ER
PT J
AU Barajas-Solano, DA
Tartakovsky, AM
AF Barajas-Solano, David A.
Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.
TI Probabilistic density function method for nonlinear dynamical systems
driven by colored noise
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID ADVECTIVE-REACTIVE TRANSPORT; DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; PDF EQUATIONS;
MEDIA
AB We present a probability density function (PDF) method for a system of nonlinear stochastic ordinary differential equations driven by colored noise. The method provides an integrodifferential equation for the temporal evolution of the joint PDF of the system's state, which we close by means of a modified large-eddy-diffusivity (LED) closure. In contrast to the classical LED closure, the proposed closure accounts for advective transport of the PDF in the approximate temporal deconvolution of the integrodifferential equation. In addition, we introduce the generalized local linearization approximation for deriving a computable PDF equation in the form of a second-order partial differential equation. We demonstrate that the proposed closure and localization accurately describe the dynamics of the PDF in phase space for systems driven by noise with arbitrary autocorrelation time. We apply the proposed PDF method to analyze a set of Kramers equations driven by exponentially autocorrelated Gaussian colored noise to study nonlinear oscillators and the dynamics and stability of a power grid. Numerical experiments show the PDF method is accurate when the noise autocorrelation time is either much shorter or longer than the system's relaxation time, while the accuracy decreases as the ratio of the two time scales approaches unity. Similarly, the PDF method accuracy decreases with increasing standard deviation of the noise.
C1 [Barajas-Solano, David A.; Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Tartakovsky, AM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM alexandre.tartakovsky@pnnl.gov
FU Applied Mathematics Program within the U.S. Department of Energy Office
of Advanced Scientific Computing Research as part of the Multifaceted
Mathematics for Complex Systems project; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors would like to thank P. Stinis (PNNL) and Professor D. M.
Tartakovsky (University of California, San Diego) for their fruitful
discussion and comments. This work was supported by the Applied
Mathematics Program within the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research as part of the Multifaceted
Mathematics for Complex Systems project. Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 052121
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.052121
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA DM0BZ
UT WOS:000376008900002
PM 27300844
ER
PT J
AU Frandsen, BA
Brunelli, M
Page, K
Uemura, YJ
Staunton, JB
Billinge, SJL
AF Frandsen, Benjamin A.
Brunelli, Michela
Page, Katharine
Uemura, Yasutomo J.
Staunton, Julie B.
Billinge, Simon J. L.
TI Verification of Anderson Superexchange in MnO via Magnetic Pair
Distribution Function Analysis and ab initio Theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MANGANESE OXIDE; SPIN-WAVES; FIELDS
AB We present a temperature-dependent atomic and magnetic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of neutron total scattering measurements of antiferromagnetic MnO, an archetypal strongly correlated transition-metal oxide. The known antiferromagnetic ground-state structure fits the low-temperature data closely with refined parameters that agree with conventional techniques, confirming the reliability of the newly developed magnetic PDF method. The measurements performed in the paramagnetic phase reveal significant short-range magnetic correlations on a similar to 1 nm length scale that differ substantially from the low-temperature long-range spin arrangement. Ab initio calculations using a self-interaction-corrected local spin density approximation of density functional theory predict magnetic interactions dominated by Anderson superexchange and reproduce the measured short-range magnetic correlations to a high degree of accuracy. Further calculations simulating an additional contribution from a direct exchange interaction show much worse agreement with the data. The Anderson superexchange model for MnO is thus verified by experimentation and confirmed by ab initio theory.
C1 [Frandsen, Benjamin A.; Uemura, Yasutomo J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Brunelli, Michela] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Swiss Norwegian Beamlines, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
[Page, Katharine] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Staunton, Julie B.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Billinge, Simon J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Billinge, Simon J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Billinge, SJL (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Billinge, SJL (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM sb2896@columbia.edu
RI Page, Katharine/C-9726-2009
OI Page, Katharine/0000-0002-9071-3383
FU NSF via PIRE Program [OISE-0968226]; NSF via DMREF Program
[DMR-1436095]; NSF GRFP Program [DGE-11-44155]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES)
[DE-SC00112704]; EPSRC (UK) [EP/J006750/1]; DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank Joan Siewenie for the technical assistance with the
measurements performed on the NPDF instrument. B. A. F. and Y. J. U.
acknowledge support from the NSF via PIRE Program No. OISE-0968226 and
DMREF Program No. DMR-1436095, and B. A. F. by NSF GRFP Program No.
DGE-11-44155. S. J. L. B. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES)
under Contract No. DE-SC00112704. J. B. S. acknowledges support from
EPSRC (UK) Grant No. EP/J006750/1. Neutron scattering experiments were
carried out on NPDF at the Lujan Center, funded by the DOE Office of
Basic Energy Sciences. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security
LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 19
AR 197204
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.197204
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM0CZ
UT WOS:000376011700013
PM 27232042
ER
PT J
AU Rocco, N
Lovato, A
Benhar, O
AF Rocco, Noemi
Lovato, Alessandro
Benhar, Omar
TI Unified Description of Electron-Nucleus Scattering within the Spectral
Function Formalism
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCHANGE CURRENTS; MESON-EXCHANGE; MATTER
AB The formalism based on factorization and nuclear spectral functions has been generalized to treat transition matrix elements involving two-nucleon currents, whose contribution to the nuclear electromagnetic response in the transverse channel is known to be significant. We report the results of calculations of the inclusive electron-carbon cross section, showing that the inclusion of processes involving two-nucleon currents appreciably improves the agreement between theory and data in the dip region, between the quasielastic and Delta-production peaks. The relation to approaches based on the independent particle of the nucleus and the implications for the analysis of flux-integrated neutrino-nucleus cross sections are discussed.
C1 [Rocco, Noemi; Benhar, Omar] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Rocco, Noemi; Benhar, Omar] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Lovato, Alessandro] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Benhar, Omar] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Rocco, N (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN, I-00185 Rome, Italy.; Rocco, N (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
FU INFN (Italy) under grant MANYBODY; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research is supported by INFN (Italy) under grant MANYBODY (N. R.
and O. B.) and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (A. L.).
NR 37
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 19
AR 192501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.192501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM0CZ
UT WOS:000376011700005
PM 27232018
ER
PT J
AU Bock, DC
Pelliccione, CJ
Zhang, W
Wang, JJ
Knehr, KW
Wang, J
Wang, F
West, AC
Marschilok, AC
Takeuchi, KJ
Takeuchi, ES
AF Bock, David C.
Pelliccione, Christopher J.
Zhang, Wei
Wang, Jiajun
Knehr, K. W.
Wang, Jun
Wang, Feng
West, Alan C.
Marschilok, Amy C.
Takeuchi, Kenneth J.
Takeuchi, Esther S.
TI Dispersion of Nanocrystalline Fe3O4 within Composite Electrodes:
Insights on Battery-Related Electrochemistry
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE magnetite; composite; aggregate; EXAFS; lithium-ion battery; EIS; TXM
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; CRYSTALLITE SIZE CONTROL;
PARTICLE-SIZE; ANODE MATERIALS; FINE-STRUCTURE; IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY;
RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIAL; ENERGY-STORAGE
AB Aggregation of nanosized materials in composite lithium-ion-battery electrodes can be a significant factor influencing electrochemical behavior. In this study, aggregation was controlled in magnetite, Fe3O4, composite electrodes via oleic acid capping and subsequent dispersion in a carbon black matrix. A heat treatment process was effective in the removal of the oleic acid capping agent while preserving a high degree of Fe3O4 dispersion. Electrochemical testing showed that Fe3O4 dispersion is initially beneficial in delivering a higher functional capacity, in agreement with continuum model simulations. However, increased capacity fade upon extended cycling was observed for the dispersed Fe3O4 composites relative to the aggregated Fe3O4 composites. X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements of electrodes post cycling indicated that the dispersed Fe3O4 electrodes are more oxidized in the discharged state, consistent with reduced reversibility compared with the aggregated sample. Higher charge-transfer resistance for the dispersed sample after cycling suggests increased surface-film formation on the dispersed, high-surface-area nanocrystalline Fe3O4 compared to the aggregated materials. This study provides insight into the specific effects of aggregation on electrochemistry through a multiscale view of mechanisms for magnetite composite electrodes.
C1 [Bock, David C.; Pelliccione, Christopher J.; Zhang, Wei; Wang, Jiajun; Wang, Jun; Wang, Feng; Takeuchi, Esther S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Knehr, K. W.; West, Alan C.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Takeuchi, ES (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Marschilok, AC; Takeuchi, KJ; Takeuchi, ES (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Marschilok, AC; Takeuchi, KJ; Takeuchi, ES (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM amy.marschilok@stonybrook.edu; kenneth.takeuchi.1@stonybrook.edu;
esther.takeuchi@stonybrook.edu
RI Knehr, Kevin/R-4127-2016
OI Knehr, Kevin/0000-0001-5571-1537
FU Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012673]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science Facility, at
Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704]; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic
Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven
National Laboratory, under U.S. DOE [DE-SC0012704]
FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Mesoscale Transport
Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
under Award DE-SC0012673. This research used resources of the Center for
Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE, Office of Science
Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract DE-SC0012704.
The use of NSLS-I was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy
Science, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors acknowledge the
Transmission Electron Microscopy Facility in the Central Microscopy
Imaging Center (C-MIC) at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York,
for their contribution toward the TEM preparation and data collection.
This research used resources of the APS, a U.S. DOE, Office of Science
User Facility, operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The use of APS
Beamline 8BM is partially supported by the National Synchrotron Light
Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, under U.S. DOE Contract
DE-SC0012704.
NR 75
TC 6
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U1 20
U2 52
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 18
BP 11418
EP 11430
DI 10.1021/acsami.6b01134
PG 13
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DL3GA
UT WOS:000375521000028
PM 27096464
ER
PT J
AU He, MN
Su, CC
Peebles, C
Feng, ZX
Connell, JG
Liao, C
Wang, Y
Shkrob, IA
Zhang, ZC
AF He, Meinan
Su, Chi-Cheung
Peebles, Cameron
Feng, Zhenxing
Connell, Justin G.
Liao, Chen
Wang, Yan
Shkrob, Ilya A.
Zhang, Zhengcheng
TI Mechanistic Insight in the Function of Phosphite Additives for
Protection of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 Cathode in High Voltage Li-Ion Cells
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE fluorinated phosphite; electrolyte additives; surface passivation; solid
electrolyte interphase; lithium-ion battery
ID IRRADIATED TRIMETHYL PHOSPHITE; MANGANESE OXIDE CATHODE;
TRIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL) PHOSPHITE; FLUORINATED ELECTROLYTES;
ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; LITHIUM; CHEMISTRY;
IDENTIFICATION; TRANSFORMATION
AB Triethlylphosphite (TEP) and tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphite (TTFP) have been evaluated as electrolyte additives for high-voltage Li-ion battery cells using a Ni-rich layered cathode material LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM523) and the conventional carbonate electrolyte. The repeated charge/discharge cycling for cells containing 1 wt % of these additives was performed using an NCM523/graphite full cell operated at the voltage window from 3.0-4.6 V. During the initial charge process, these additives decompose on the cathode surface at a lower oxidation potential than the baseline electrolyte. Impedance spectroscopy and post-test analyses indicate the formation of protective coatings by both additives on the cathode surface that prevent oxidative breakdown of the electrolyte. However, only TTFP containing cells demonstrate the improved capacity retention and Coulombic efficiency. For TEP, the protective coating is also formed, but low Li+ ion mobility through the interphase layer results in inferior performance. These observations are rationalized through the inhibition of electrocatalytic centers present on the cathode surface and the formation of organophosphate deposits isolating the cathode surface from the electrolyte. The difference between the two phosphites clearly originates in the different properties of the resulting phosphate coatings, which may be in Li+ ion conductivity through such materials.
C1 [He, Meinan; Su, Chi-Cheung; Peebles, Cameron; Feng, Zhenxing; Liao, Chen; Shkrob, Ilya A.; Zhang, Zhengcheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Su, Chi-Cheung; Feng, Zhenxing; Connell, Justin G.; Liao, Chen; Zhang, Zhengcheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Connell, Justin G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[He, Meinan; Wang, Yan] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Engineer, 100 Inst Rd, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
RP Zhang, ZC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Zhang, ZC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zzhang@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office; U.S. Department
of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle
Technologies Office. Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank the Cell Analysis, Modeling,
and Prototyping (CAMP) Facility of Argonne's Chemical Sciences and
Engineering Division for providing the electrode materials.
NR 50
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U1 41
U2 86
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 18
BP 11450
EP 11458
DI 10.1021/acsami.6b01544
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DL3GA
UT WOS:000375521000031
PM 27090502
ER
PT J
AU Quataert, E
Fernandez, R
Kasen, D
Klion, H
Paxton, B
AF Quataert, Eliot
Fernandez, Rodrigo
Kasen, Daniel
Klion, Hannah
Paxton, Bill
TI Super-Eddington stellar winds driven by near-surface energy deposition
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE stars: massive; stars: mass-loss; stars: winds; outflows
ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; OPTICALLY THICK WINDS; WOLF-RAYET STARS;
MASSIVE STARS; ASTROPHYSICS MESA; IA SUPERNOVAE; SN 2009IP; HYDRODYNAMIC
INSTABILITIES; ETA-CARINAE; ERUPTIONS
AB We develop analytic and numerical models of the properties of super-Eddington stellar winds, motivated by phases in stellar evolution when super-Eddington energy deposition (via, e.g., unstable fusion, wave heating, or a binary companion) heats a region near the stellar surface. This appears to occur in the giant eruptions of luminous blue variables (LBVs), Type IIn supernovae progenitors, classical novae, and X-ray bursts. We show that when the wind kinetic power exceeds Eddington, the photons are trapped and behave like a fluid. Convection does not play a significant role in the wind energy transport. The wind properties depend on the ratio of a characteristic speed in the problem v(crit) similar to(EG)(1/5) (where E is the heating rate) to the stellar escape speed near the heating region v(esc)(rh). For v(crit) greater than or similar to vesc(r(h)) the wind kinetic power at large radii E-w less than or similar to E For v(crit) less than or similar to v(esc)(r(h)), most of the energy is used to unbind the wind material and thus E-w less than or similar to E Multidimensional hydrodynamic simulations without radiation diffusion using FLASH and one-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations with radiation diffusion using MESA are in good agreement with the analytic predictions. The photon luminosity from the wind is itself super-Eddington but in many cases the photon luminosity is likely dominated by internal shocks in the wind. We discuss the application of our models to eruptive mass loss from massive stars and argue that the wind models described here can account for the broad properties of LBV outflows and the enhanced mass loss in the years prior to Type IIn core-collapse supernovae.
C1 [Quataert, Eliot; Fernandez, Rodrigo; Kasen, Daniel; Klion, Hannah] Univ Calif Berkeley, Astron Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Quataert, Eliot; Fernandez, Rodrigo; Kasen, Daniel; Klion, Hannah] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Quataert, Eliot; Fernandez, Rodrigo; Kasen, Daniel; Klion, Hannah] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Nucl Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Paxton, Bill] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Quataert, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Astron Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Quataert, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Quataert, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM eliot@astro.berkeley.edu
FU NSF [AST-1205732, AST-1206097]; Simons Investigator award from the
Simons Foundation; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; University of
California Office of the President; Department of Energy Office of
Nuclear Physics Early Career Award; Office of Energy Research, Office of
High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Lars Bildsten, Josiah Schwab, and Nathan Smith for useful
conversations, and Nathan Smith and the referee for valuable comments on
the paper. This work was supported in part by NSF grant AST-1205732. EQ
was also supported by a Simons Investigator award from the Simons
Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. RF acknowledges
support from the University of California Office of the President, and
from NSF grant AST-1206097. DK is supported in part by a Department of
Energy Office of Nuclear Physics Early Career Award, and by the
Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear
Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The software used in this work was
in part developed by the DOE NNSA-ASC OASCR Flash Center at the
University of Chicago. This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported
by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. FLASH computations were performed at Carver and
Hopper (repo2058).
NR 55
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U1 0
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 458
IS 2
BP 1214
EP 1233
DI 10.1093/mnras/stw365
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DJ9YO
UT WOS:000374569600006
ER
PT J
AU Gor'kov, LP
Kresin, VZ
AF Gor'kov, Lev P.
Kresin, Vladimir Z.
TI Pressure and high-T-c superconductivity in sulfur hydrides
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID STRONG-COUPLED SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE;
LATTICE-VIBRATIONS; METAL; ELECTRONS; HYDROGEN; SYSTEM
AB The paper discusses fundamentals of record-T-C superconductivity discovered under high pressure in sulfur hydride. The rapid increase of T-C with pressure in the vicinity of P-cr approximate to 123GPa is interpreted as the fingerprint of a first-order structural transition. Based on the cubic symmetry of the high-T-C phase, it is argued that the lower-T-C phase has a different periodicity, possibly related to an instability with a commensurate structural vector. In addition to the acoustic branches, the phonon spectrum of H3S contains hydrogen modes with much higher frequencies. Because of the complex spectrum, usual methods of calculating T-C are here inapplicable. A modified approach is formulated and shown to provide realistic values for T-C and to determine the relative contributions of optical and acoustic branches. The isotope effect ( change of T-C upon Deuterium for Hydrogen substitution) originates from high frequency phonons and differs in the two phases. The decrease of T-C following its maximum in the high-T-C phase is a sign of intermixing with pairing at hole-like pockets which arise in the energy spectrum of the cubic phase at the structural transition. On-pockets pairing leads to the appearance of a second gap and is remarkable for its non-adiabatic regime: hydrogen mode frequencies are comparable to the Fermi energy.
C1 [Gor'kov, Lev P.] Florida State Univ, NHMFL, 1800 East Paul Dirac Dr, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Gor'kov, Lev P.] RAS, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.
[Kresin, Vladimir Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gor'kov, LP (reprint author), Florida State Univ, NHMFL, 1800 East Paul Dirac Dr, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.; Gor'kov, LP (reprint author), RAS, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.
EM gorkov@magnet.fsu.edu
FU National High Magnetic Field Laboratory through NSF Grant [DMR-1157490];
State of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory; University of California at Berkeley
FX The authors thank M.I. Eremets for clarification of a number of
significant experimental details and providing us with more useful
literature references and to M. Calandra for stimulating discussions and
sharing some of his theoretical results before publication. The work of
LPG is supported by the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory through
NSF Grant No. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida and the U.S. Department
of Energy. The work of VZK is supported by the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, and the U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 47
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U1 15
U2 38
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 25608
DI 10.1038/srep25608
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL6OC
UT WOS:000375757500001
PM 27167334
ER
PT J
AU Duxbury, PM
Granlund, L
Gujarathi, SR
Juhas, P
Billinge, SJL
AF Duxbury, P. M.
Granlund, L.
Gujarathi, S. R.
Juhas, P.
Billinge, S. J. L.
TI The unassigned distance geometry problem
SO DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanostructure; Rigid cluster; Percolation; Unassigned distances; LIGA;
TRIBOND
ID MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURE DETERMINATION; GENERIC RIGIDITY PERCOLATION;
PAIR DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; AB-INITIO DETERMINATION; CONNECTIVITY
PERCOLATION; GLOBAL RIGIDITY; 2 DIMENSIONS; PEBBLE GAME; ALGORITHM;
GRAPHS
AB Studies of distance geometry problems (DGP) have focused on cases where the vertices at the ends of all or most of the given distances are known or assigned, which we call assigned distance geometry problems (aDGPs). In this contribution we consider the unassigned distance geometry problem (uDGP) where the vertices associated with a given distance are unknown, so the graph structure has to be discovered. uDGPs arises when attempting to find the atomic structure of molecules and nanoparticles using X-ray or neutron diffraction data from non-crystalline materials. Rigidity theory provides a useful foundation for both aDGPs and uDGPs, though it is restricted to generic realizations of graphs, and key results are summarized. Conditions for unique realization are discussed for aDGP and uDGP cases, build-up algorithms for both cases are described and experimental results for uDGP are presented. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Duxbury, P. M.; Granlund, L.; Gujarathi, S. R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Juhas, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Billinge, S. J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Duxbury, PM (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM duxbury@pa.msu.edu
OI Juhas, Pavol/0000-0001-8751-4458
FU MSU foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (DOE-BES), as the Complex Modeling laboratory directed research
and development grant at Brookhaven National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Support for work at Michigan State University by the MSU foundation is
gratefully acknowledged. PMD would like to thank Carlile Lavor and Leo
Liberti for interesting and motivating discussions and the referees for
very constructive suggestions. He also thanks Bob Connelly for helpful
and entertaining email correspondence. Work in the Billinge group was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (DOE-BES), as the Complex Modeling laboratory directed research
and development grant at Brookhaven National Laboratory through Contract
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0166-218X
EI 1872-6771
J9 DISCRETE APPL MATH
JI Discret Appl. Math.
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 204
BP 117
EP 132
DI 10.1016/j.dam.2015.10.029
PG 16
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA DJ6WQ
UT WOS:000374354300010
ER
PT J
AU Wallace, DC
De Lorenzi-Venneri, G
Chisolm, ED
AF Wallace, Duane C.
De Lorenzi-Venneri, Giulia
Chisolm, Eric D.
TI Atomic motion from the mean square displacement in a monatomic liquid
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE liquid theory; Hamiltonian; atomic motion in liquids; statistical
mechanics; dynamic response
ID SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; SELF-DIFFUSION; DYNAMICS
AB V-T theory is constructed in the many-body Hamiltonian formulation, and is being developed as a novel approach to liquid dynamics theory. In this theory the liquid atomic motion consists of two contributions, normal mode vibrations in a single representative potential energy valley, and transits, which carry the system across boundaries between valleys. The mean square displacement time correlation function (the MSD) is a direct measure of the atomic motion, and our goal is to determine if the V-T formalism can produce a physically sensible account of this motion. We employ molecular dynamics (MD) data for a system representing liquid Na, and find the motion evolves in three successive time intervals: on the first 'vibrational' interval, the vibrational motion alone gives a highly accurate account of the MD data; on the second 'crossover' interval, the vibrational MSD saturates to a constant while the transit motion builds up from zero; on the third 'random walk' interval, the transit motion produces a purely diffusive random walk of the vibrational equilibrium positions. This motional evolution agrees with, and adds refinement to, the MSD atomic motion as described by current liquid dynamics theories.
C1 [Wallace, Duane C.; De Lorenzi-Venneri, Giulia] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chisolm, Eric D.] Descartes Labs, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP De Lorenzi-Venneri, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gvenneri@lanl.gov
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We are pleased to thank B Clements, L Collins, J Kress and A Voter for
helpful and encouraging discussions. This research is supported by the
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 32
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U1 3
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 18
AR 185101
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/18/185101
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DJ7LX
UT WOS:000374394000010
PM 27058024
ER
PT J
AU Akerib, DS
Araujo, HM
Bai, X
Bailey, AJ
Balajthy, J
Beltrame, P
Bernard, EP
Bernstein, A
Biesiadzinski, TP
Boulton, EM
Bradley, A
Bramante, R
Cahn, SB
Carmona-Benitez, MC
Chan, C
Chapman, JJ
Chiller, AA
Chiller, C
Currie, A
Cutter, JE
Davison, TJR
de Viveiros, L
Dobi, A
Dobson, JEY
Druszkiewicz, E
Edwards, BN
Faham, CH
Fiorucci, S
Gaitskell, RJ
Gehmang, VM
Ghag, C
Gibson, KR
Gilchriese, MGD
Hall, CR
Hanhardt, M
Haselschwardt, SJ
Herter, SA
Hogan, DP
Horn, M
Huang, DQ
Ignarra, CM
Ihm, M
Jacobsen, RG
Ji, W
Kazkaz, K
Khaitang, D
Knoche, R
Larsen, NA
Lee, C
Lenardo, BG
Lesko, KT
Lindote, A
Lopes, MI
Mailing, DC
Manalaysay, AG
Mannino, RL
Marzioni, MF
McKinsey, DN
Mei, DM
Mock, J
Moongweluwan, M
Morad, JA
Murphy, ASJ
Nehrkorn, C
Nelson, HN
Neves, E
O'Sullivan, K
Oliver-Mallory, KC
Ott, RA
Palladino, KJ
Pangilinan, M
Pease, EK
Phelps, P
Reichhart, L
Rhyne, C
Shaw, S
Shutt, TA
Silva, C
Skulski, W
Solovovn, VN
Sorensen, P
Stephenson, S
Sumner, TJ
Szydagis, M
Taylor, DJ
Taylor, W
Tennyson, BP
Terman, PA
Tiedt, DR
To, WH
Tripathi, M
Tyrznikova, L
Uvarov, S
Verbus, JR
Webb, RC
White, JT
Whitis, TJ
Witherell, MS
Wolfs, FLH
Yin, J
Young, SK
Zhang, C
AF Akerib, D. S.
Araujo, H. M.
Bai, X.
Bailey, A. J.
Balajthy, J.
Beltrame, P.
Bernard, E. P.
Bernstein, A.
Biesiadzinski, T. P.
Boulton, E. M.
Bradley, A.
Bramante, R.
Cahn, S. B.
Carmona-Benitez, M. C.
Chan, C.
Chapman, J. J.
Chiller, A. A.
Chiller, C.
Currie, A.
Cutter, J. E.
Davison, T. J. R.
de Viveiros, L.
Dobi, A.
Dobson, J. E. Y.
Druszkiewicz, E.
Edwards, B. N.
Faham, C. H.
Fiorucci, S.
Gaitskell, R. J.
Gehmang, V. M.
Ghag, C.
Gibson, K. R.
Gilchriese, M. G. D.
Hall, C. R.
Hanhardt, M.
Haselschwardt, S. J.
Herter, S. A.
Hogan, D. P.
Horn, M.
Huang, D. Q.
Ignarra, C. M.
Ihm, M.
Jacobsen, R. G.
Ji, W.
Kazkaz, K.
Khaitang, D.
Knoche, R.
Larsen, N. A.
Lee, C.
Lenardo, B. G.
Lesko, K. T.
Lindote, A.
Lopes, M. I.
Mailing, D. C.
Manalaysay, A. G.
Mannino, R. L.
Marzioni, M. F.
McKinsey, D. N.
Mei, D. -M.
Mock, J.
Moongweluwan, M.
Morad, J. A.
Murphy, A. St. J.
Nehrkorn, C.
Nelson, H. N.
Neves, E.
O'Sullivan, K.
Oliver-Mallory, K. C.
Ott, R. A.
Palladino, K. J.
Pangilinan, M.
Pease, E. K.
Phelps, P.
Reichhart, L.
Rhyne, C.
Shaw, S.
Shutt, T. A.
Silva, C.
Skulski, W.
Solovovn, V. N.
Sorensen, P.
Stephenson, S.
Sumner, T. J.
Szydagis, M.
Taylor, D. J.
Taylor, W.
Tennyson, B. P.
Terman, P. A.
Tiedt, D. R.
To, W. H.
Tripathi, M.
Tyrznikova, L.
Uvarov, S.
Verbus, J. R.
Webb, R. C.
White, J. T.
Whitis, T. J.
Witherell, M. S.
Wolfs, F. L. H.
Yin, J.
Young, S. K.
Zhang, C.
TI FPGA-based trigger system for the LUX dark matter experiment
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Trigger; Dark matter detectors; DSP; FPGA; DAQ; Baseline subtraction
AB LUX is a two-phase (liquid/gas) xenon time projection chamber designed to detect nuclear recoils resulting from interactions with dark matter particles. Signals from the detector are processed with an FPGA-based digital trigger system that analyzes the incoming data in real-time, with just a few microsecond latency. The system enables first pass selection of events of interest based on their pulse shape characteristics and 3D localization of the interactions. It has been shown to be > 99% efficient in triggering on S2 signals induced by only few extracted liquid electrons. It is continuously and reliably operating since its full underground deployment in early 2013. This document is an overview of the systems capabilities, its inner workings, and its performance. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Akerib, D. S.; Biesiadzinski, T. P.; Bradley, A.; Bramante, R.; Gibson, K. R.; Ji, W.; Lee, C.; Phelps, P.; Shutt, T. A.; To, W. H.; Whitis, T. J.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Akerib, D. S.; Biesiadzinski, T. P.; Bramante, R.; Ignarra, C. M.; Ji, W.; Lee, C.; Palladino, K. J.; Shutt, T. A.; To, W. H.; Whitis, T. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94205 USA.
[Akerib, D. S.; Biesiadzinski, T. P.; Bramante, R.; Ignarra, C. M.; Ji, W.; Lee, C.; Palladino, K. J.; Shutt, T. A.; To, W. H.; Whitis, T. J.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Araujo, H. M.; Bailey, A. J.; Currie, A.; Sumner, T. J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, High Energy Phys, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BZ, England.
[Bai, X.; Hanhardt, M.; Tiedt, D. R.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, 501 East St Joseph St, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Balajthy, J.; Hall, C. R.; Knoche, R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Beltrame, P.; Davison, T. J. R.; Marzioni, M. F.; Murphy, A. St. J.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Bernard, E. P.; Boulton, E. M.; Cahn, S. B.; Edwards, B. N.; Herter, S. A.; Horn, M.; Larsen, N. A.; McKinsey, D. N.; O'Sullivan, K.; Pease, E. K.; Tennyson, B. P.; Tyrznikova, L.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, 217 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Bernstein, A.; Kazkaz, K.; Lenardo, B. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Carmona-Benitez, M. C.; Haselschwardt, S. J.; Nehrkorn, C.; Nelson, H. N.; Witherell, M. S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Chan, C.; Chapman, J. J.; Fiorucci, S.; Gaitskell, R. J.; Huang, D. Q.; Mailing, D. C.; Pangilinan, M.; Rhyne, C.; Taylor, W.; Verbus, J. R.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, 182 Hope St, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Chiller, A. A.; Chiller, C.; Mei, D. -M.; Zhang, C.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, 414E Clark St, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Cutter, J. E.; Lenardo, B. G.; Manalaysay, A. G.; Morad, J. A.; Ott, R. A.; Stephenson, S.; Tripathi, M.; Uvarov, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[de Viveiros, L.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, M. I.; Neves, E.; Silva, C.; Solovovn, V. N.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, LIP Coimbra, Rua Larga, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Dobi, A.; Faham, C. H.; Gehmang, V. M.; Gilchriese, M. G. D.; Lesko, K. T.; O'Sullivan, K.; Sorensen, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dobson, J. E. Y.; Ghag, C.; Reichhart, L.; Shaw, S.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Druszkiewicz, E.; Khaitang, D.; Moongweluwan, M.; Skulski, W.; Wolfs, F. L. H.; Yin, J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Hanhardt, M.; Taylor, D. J.] South Dakota Sci & Technol Author, Sanford Underground Res Facil, Lead, SD 57754 USA.
[Herter, S. A.; Hogan, D. P.; Horn, M.; Ihm, M.; Jacobsen, R. G.; McKinsey, D. N.; O'Sullivan, K.; Oliver-Mallory, K. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mannino, R. L.; Terman, P. A.; Webb, R. C.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Mock, J.; Szydagis, M.; Young, S. K.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, 1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Druszkiewicz, E (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM eyrk.druszkiewicz@rochester.edu
OI Tvrznikova, Lucie/0000-0002-0394-7692
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-08ER41549, DE-FG02-91ER40688,
DE-FG02-95ER40917, DE-FG02-91ER40674, DE-NA0000979, DE-FG02-11ER41738,
DE-SC0006605, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG01-91ER40618];
U.S. National Science Foundation [PHYS-0750671, PHY-0801536,
PHY-1004661, PHY-1102470, PHY-1003660, PHY-1312561, PHY-1347449];
Research Corporation grant [RA0350]; South Dakota Governor's Office
Economic Development; Board of Regents for Center for Ultra-low
Background Experiments in the Dakotas (CUBED); South Dakota School of
Mines and Technology (SDSMT) [NSF: PHY-1242579, RES507395, DOE:
DE-5C0014223]; Fundac ao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT)
[CERN/FP/123610/2011]; Imperial College and Brown University thank the
UK Royal Society [IE120804]; Science & Technology Facilities Council
[ST/K502042/1]
FX This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
under award numbers DE-FG02-08ER41549, DE-FG02-91ER40688,
DE-FG02-95ER40917, DE-FG02-91ER40674, DE-NA0000979, DE-FG02-11ER41738,
DE-SC0006605, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-07NA27344, and
DE-FG01-91ER40618; the U.S. National Science Foundation under award
numbers PHYS-0750671, PHY-0801536, PHY-1004661, PHY-1102470,
PHY-1003660, PHY-1312561, PHY-1347449; the Research Corporation grant
RA0350; the South Dakota Governor's Office Economic Development and the
Board of Regents for Center for Ultra-low Background Experiments in the
Dakotas (CUBED); and the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
(SDSMT) (NSF: PHY-1242579, Subaward: RES507395 and DOE: DE-5C0014223).
LIP-Coimbra acknowledges funding from Fundac ao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia (FCT) through the project-grant CERN/FP/123610/2011. Imperial
College and Brown University thank the UK Royal Society for travel funds
under the International Exchange Scheme (IE120804). The UK groups
acknowledge institutional support from Imperial College London,
University College London and Edinburgh University, and from the Science
& Technology Facilities Council for PhD studentship ST/K502042/1 (AB).
The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in
Scotland, with registration number SC005336.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 818
BP 57
EP 67
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2016.02.017
PG 11
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA DG0PS
UT WOS:000371768400010
ER
PT J
AU Upadhyay, J
Im, D
Peshl, J
Basovic, M
Popovic, S
Valente-Feliciano, AM
Phillips, L
Vuskovic, L
AF Upadhyay, J.
Im, Do
Peshl, J.
Basovic, M.
Popovic, S.
Valente-Feliciano, A. -M.
Phillips, L.
Vuskovic, L.
TI Apparatus and method for plasma processing of SRF cavities
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Plasma processing; Uniform plasma-surface interaction; Asymmetric
plasma; SRF cavity
AB An apparatus and a method are described for plasma etching of the inner surface of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. Accelerator SRF cavities are formed into a variable-diameter cylindrical structure made of bulk niobium, for resonant generation of the particle accelerating field. The etch rate non-uniformity due to depletion of the radicals has been overcome by the simultaneous movement of the gas flow inlet and the inner electrode. An effective shape of the inner electrode to reduce the plasma asymmetry for the coaxial cylindrical rf plasma reactor is determined and implemented in the cavity processing method. The processing was accomplished by moving axially the inner electrode and the gas flow inlet in a step-wise way to establish segmented plasma columns. The test structure was a pillbox cavity made of steel of similar dimension to the standard SRF cavity. This was adopted to experimentally verify the plasma surface reaction on cylindrical structures with variable diameter using the segmented plasma generation approach. The pill box cavity is filled with niobium ring- and disk-type samples and the etch rate of these samples was measured. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Upadhyay, J.; Im, Do; Peshl, J.; Popovic, S.; Vuskovic, L.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Upadhyay, J.; Im, Do; Peshl, J.; Basovic, M.; Popovic, S.; Vuskovic, L.] Old Dominion Univ, Ctr Accelerator Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Basovic, M.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Valente-Feliciano, A. -M.; Phillips, L.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Upadhyay, J (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.; Upadhyay, J (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Ctr Accelerator Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
EM jupad001@odu.edu
FU Office of High Energy Physics, Office of Science, Department of Energy
[DE-SC0007879]; JSA/DOE [DE-AC05-060R23177]
FX This work is supported by the Office of High Energy Physics, Office of
Science, Department of Energy under Grant no. DE-SC0007879. Thomas
Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Accelerator Division supports
J. Upadhyay through a fellowship under JSA/DOE Contract no.
DE-AC05-060R23177.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD MAY 11
PY 2016
VL 818
BP 76
EP 81
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2016.02.049
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA DG0PS
UT WOS:000371768400012
ER
PT J
AU Yang, K
Cai, ZK
Tyagi, M
Feygenson, M
Neuefeind, JC
Moore, JS
Zhang, Y
AF Yang, Ke
Cai, Zhikun
Tyagi, Madhusudan
Feygenson, Mikhail
Neuefeind, Joerg C.
Moore, Jeffrey S.
Zhang, Yang
TI Odd-Even Structural Sensitivity on Dynamics in Network-Forming Ionic
Liquids
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID COLD NEUTRON SCATTERING; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; CATION SYMMETRY;
ORGANIZATION; FABRICATION; ALTERNATION; CRYSTALS; POLYMER; BOTTOM;
LENGTH
AB As a compelling case of sensitive structure property-relationship, an odd even effect refers to the alternating trend of physical or chemical properties on odd/even number of repeating structural units. In crystalline or semicrystalline materials, such odd even effects emerge as manifestations of differences in the periodic packing patterns of molecules. Therefore, due to the lack of long-range order, such an odd-even phenomenon is not expected for dynamic properties in amorphous state. Herein, we report the discovery of a remarkable odd-even effect of dynamical properties in the liquid phase. In a class of glass forming diammonium citrate ionic liquids, using incoherent quasi-elastic neutron scattering measurements, we measured the dynamical properties including diffusion coefficient and rotational relaxation time. These directly measured molecular dynamics showed pronounced alternating trends with increased number of methylene (-CH2-) groups in the backbone. Meanwhile, the structure factor S(Q) showed no long-range periodic packing of molecules, while the pair distribution function G(r) revealed subtle differences in the local molecular morphology. The observed dynamical odd even phenomenon in liquids showed that profound dynamical changes originate from subtle local structural differences.
C1 [Yang, Ke; Moore, Jeffrey S.; Zhang, Yang] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Yang, Ke; Moore, Jeffrey S.; Zhang, Yang] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Cai, Zhikun; Zhang, Yang] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Moore, Jeffrey S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Tyagi, Madhusudan] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Feygenson, Mikhail; Neuefeind, Joerg C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Tyagi, Madhusudan] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Moore, JS; Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.; Moore, JS; Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.; Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM jsmoore@illinois.edu; zhyang@illinois.edu
RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Zhang, Yang/A-7975-2012;
OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Zhang, Yang/0000-0002-7339-8342;
Yang, Ke/0000-0002-0184-9124; Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265
FU ACS PRF [55642-DNI6]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division [DE-SC-0014804]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX Y.Z. is supported by ACS PRF 55642-DNI6 and by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, under Award DE-SC-0014804. This work
utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation
under Agreement DMR-1508249. Part of the research conducted at ORNL's
SNS and ANL's APS was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 2
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 9
BP 3227
EP 3233
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01429
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DL7HA
UT WOS:000375810400039
ER
PT J
AU Qin, J
de Pablo, JJ
AF Qin, Jian
de Pablo, Juan J.
TI Ordering Transition in Salt-Doped Diblock Copolymers
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; MINIMAL LATTICE MODEL; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS;
PHASE-BEHAVIOR; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; DISORDER
TRANSITION; MELTS; BLENDS; DENSITY
AB Lithium salt-doped block copolymers offer promise for applications as solid electrolytes in lithium ion batteries. Control of the conductivity and mechanical properties of these materials, for membrane applications relies critically on the ability to predict and manipulate their microphase separation temperature. Past attempts to predict the so-called "order-disorder transition temperature" of copolymer electrolytes have relied on approximate treatments of electrostatic interactions. In this work, we introduce a coarse-grained simulation model that treats Coulomb interactions explicitly, and we use it to investigate the ordering transition of charged block copolymers. The order-disorder transition temperature is determined from the ordering free energy, which we calculate with a high level of precision using a density-of-states approach. Our calculations allow us to discern a delicate competition between two physical effects: ion association, which raises the transition temperature, and solvent dilution, which lowers the transition temperature. In the intermediate salt concentration regime, our results predict that the order-disorder transition temperature increases with salt content, in agreement with available experimental data.
C1 [Qin, Jian; de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Qin, Jian; de Pablo, Juan J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Qin, Jian] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 93405 USA.
RP de Pablo, JJ (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; de Pablo, JJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM depablo@uchicago.edu
FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division
FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with Jens Glaser and David Morse for
details regarding the choice of order parameter. This work was supported
by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division.
NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 9
BP 3630
EP 3638
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02643
PG 9
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA DL7GT
UT WOS:000375809700045
ER
PT J
AU Orsini, L
Gilbert, D
Podicheti, R
Jansen, M
Brown, JB
Solari, OS
Spanier, KI
Colbourne, JK
Rush, D
Decaestecker, E
Asselman, J
De Schamphelaere, KAC
Ebert, D
Haag, CR
Kvist, J
Laforsch, C
Petrusek, A
Beckerman, AP
Little, TJ
Chaturvedi, A
Pfrender, ME
De Meester, L
Frilander, MJ
AF Orsini, Luisa
Gilbert, Donald
Podicheti, Ram
Jansen, Mieke
Brown, James B.
Solari, Omid Shams
Spanier, Katina I.
Colbourne, John K.
Rush, Douglas
Decaestecker, Ellen
Asselman, Jana
De Schamphelaere, Karel A. C.
Ebert, Dieter
Haag, Christoph R.
Kvist, Jouni
Laforsch, Christian
Petrusek, Adam
Beckerman, Andrew P.
Little, Tom J.
Chaturvedi, Anurag
Pfrender, Michael E.
De Meester, Luc
Frilander, Mikko J.
TI Daphnia magna transcriptome by RNA-Seq across 12 environmental stressors
SO SCIENTIFIC DATA
LA English
DT Article
ID FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS; ECOSYSTEMS DAPHNIA; WATERFLEA DAPHNIA; MODEL; MAP;
ZOOPLANKTON; COMMUNITIES; ADAPTATION; EVOLUTION; RESPONSES
AB The full exploration of gene-environment interactions requires model organisms with well-characterized ecological interactions in their natural environment, manipulability in the laboratory and genomic tools. The waterflea Daphnia magna is an established ecological and toxicological model species, central to the food webs of freshwater lentic habitats and sentinel for water quality. Its tractability and cyclic parthenogenetic life-cycle are ideal to investigate links between genes and the environment. Capitalizing on this unique model system, the STRESSFLEA consortium generated a comprehensive RNA-Seq data set by exposing two inbred genotypes of D. magna and a recombinant cross of these genotypes to a range of environmental perturbations. Gene models were constructed from the transcriptome data and mapped onto the draft genome of D. magna using EvidentialGene. The transcriptome data generated here, together with the available draft genome sequence of D. magna and a high-density genetic map will be a key asset for future investigations in environmental genomics.
C1 [Orsini, Luisa; Colbourne, John K.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Biosci, Environm Genom Grp, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Gilbert, Donald] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, 1001 E Third St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Podicheti, Ram] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, 919 E Tenth St, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Podicheti, Ram; Rush, Douglas] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, Ctr Genom & Bioinformat, 1001 E Third St,919 E Tenth St, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Jansen, Mieke; Spanier, Katina I.; Chaturvedi, Anurag; De Meester, Luc] Univ Leuven, Lab Aquat Ecol Evolut & Conservat, Ch Deberiotstr 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
[Brown, James B.; Solari, Omid Shams] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Decaestecker, Ellen] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Interdisciplinary Res Facil Life Sci, Aquat Biol, Campus Kortrijk,E Sabbelaan 53, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium.
[Asselman, Jana; De Schamphelaere, Karel A. C.] Univ Ghent, Lab Environm Toxicol & Aquat Ecol, GhEnToxLab, Ghent, Belgium.
[Ebert, Dieter] Univ Basel, Zool Inst, Vesalgasse 1, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland.
[Haag, Christoph R.] Univ Montpellier, Univ Paul Valery Montpellier, EPHE, CEFE UMR 5175,CNRS, Campus CNRS 1919,Route Mende, F-34293 Montpellier 5, France.
[Kvist, Jouni; Frilander, Mikko J.] Univ Helsinki, Inst Biotechnol, POB 56,Viikinkaari 9, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
[Laforsch, Christian] Univ Bayreuth, Anim Ecol 1, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Laforsch, Christian] Univ Bayreuth, Bayreuth Ctr Ecol & Environm Res BayCEER, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Petrusek, Adam] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Ecol, Vinicni 7, CZ-12844 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Beckerman, Andrew P.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Alfred Denny Bldg, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
[Little, Tom J.] Univ Edinburgh, Ashworth Labs, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Kings Bldg, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Pfrender, Michael E.] Galvin Life Sci Ctr, Dept Biol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Pfrender, Michael E.] Galvin Life Sci Ctr, Environm Change Initiat, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Orsini, L (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Biosci, Environm Genom Grp, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM l.orsini@bham.ac.uk
RI Petrusek, Adam/A-3510-2008; Little, Tom/B-7890-2009; Frilander,
Mikko/B-6660-2009; Ebert, Dieter/B-5502-2009;
OI Petrusek, Adam/0000-0001-5150-4370; Little, Tom/0000-0002-8945-0416;
Frilander, Mikko/0000-0002-1732-4808; Ebert, Dieter/0000-0003-2653-3772;
Orsini, Luisa/0000-0002-1716-5624; Asselman, Jana/0000-0003-0185-6516;
Kvist, Jouni/0000-0002-4089-8877
FU ESF EUROCORES Programme EuroEEFG [09-EEFG-FP-040]; FWO project
STRESSFLEA-B [G061411N]; KU Leuven Research Fund [PF/2010/07]; NIH grant
[R24-GM078274]; Academy of Finland [250444, 284601, 135291]; National
Science Foundation [0640462]; FWO scholarship
FX This research was financially supported by the ESF EUROCORES Programme
EuroEEFG, Grant 09-EEFG-FP-040. The KU Leuven team was supported by FWO
project STRESSFLEA-B (G061411N) and by the KU Leuven Research Fund
(coordination grant and grant PF/2010/07). Kevin Pauwels helped with the
exposure experiments; Veerle Lemaire, Aline Waterkeyn, Isabel
Vanoverberghe and Nellie Konijnendijck provided material for exposures.
The University of Notre Dame team was supported by NIH grant
R24-GM078274 to MEP. The University of Helsinki Team was supported by
Academy of Finland grants 250444, 284601 and 135291. Sayanty Roy, Kerry
Regan, Jihyun Won and Jackie Lopez conducted the exposure experiments
and RNA isolation for the recombinant genotype. Seanna McTaggart
provided additional RNA-seq transcriptome clone data for the public D.
magna gene set. Donald Gilbert has been supported by the National
Science Foundation (grant No. 0640462 to DGG), including genomics
computational resources via TeraGrid amd XSEDE. Jana Asselman is the
recipient of a FWO scholarship.
NR 49
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 17
U2 17
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2052-4463
J9 SCI DATA
JI Sci. Data
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 3
AR UNSP 160030
DI 10.1038/sdata.2016.30
PG 15
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA EF3HN
UT WOS:000390215500001
PM 27164179
ER
PT J
AU Jenkins, RW
Moore, CM
Semelsberger, TA
Chuck, CJ
Gordon, JC
Sutton, AD
AF Jenkins, Rhodri W.
Moore, Cameron M.
Semelsberger, Troy A.
Chuck, Christopher J.
Gordon, John C.
Sutton, Andrew D.
TI The Effect of Functional Groups in Bio-Derived Fuel Candidates
SO CHEMSUSCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE biofuel; biomass; fuels; renewable; review
ID TAILOR-MADE FUELS; DIESEL COMBUSTION; FAST PYROLYSIS; CETANE NUMBER;
METHYL-ESTER; N-ALKANES; BIOFUELS; BIOMASS; GASOLINE; ISOMERIZATION
AB Interest in developing renewable fuels is continuing to grow and biomass represents a viable source of renewable carbon with which to replace fossil-based components in transportation fuels. During our own work, we noticed that chemists think in terms of functional groups whereas fuel engineers think in terms of physical fuel properties. In this Concept article, we discuss the effect of carbon and oxygen functional groups on potential fuel properties. This serves as a way of informing our own thinking and provides us with a basis with which to design and synthesize molecules from biomass that could provide useful transportation fuels.
C1 [Jenkins, Rhodri W.; Moore, Cameron M.; Gordon, John C.; Sutton, Andrew D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, MS K558, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Semelsberger, Troy A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys Applicat Div, MS K793, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Chuck, Christopher J.] Univ Bath, Dept Chem Engn, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Sutton, AD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, MS K558, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM adsutton@lanl.gov
OI Sutton, Andrew/0000-0001-7984-1715
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program [LDRD20160095ER]; Office of
Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE) Bioenergy Technology Office
[WBS 2.3.1.103]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC5206A25396]
FX We are grateful to the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program
(LDRD20160095ER) and the Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy
(EERE) Bioenergy Technology Office (WBS 2.3.1.103) for financial
support. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos
National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration
of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC5206A25396.
NR 65
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U2 23
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1864-5631
EI 1864-564X
J9 CHEMSUSCHEM
JI ChemSusChem
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 9
BP 922
EP 931
DI 10.1002/cssc.201600159
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DP6UO
UT WOS:000378634800002
PM 27099975
ER
PT J
AU Oh, S
Flynn, RA
Floor, SN
Purzner, J
Martin, L
Do, BT
Schubert, S
Vaka, D
Morrissy, S
Li, YS
Kool, M
Hovestadt, V
Jones, DTW
Northcott, PA
Risch, T
Warnatz, HJ
Yaspo, ML
Adams, CM
Leib, RD
Breese, M
Marra, MA
Malkin, D
Lichter, P
Doudna, JA
Pfister, SM
Taylor, MD
Chang, HY
Cho, YJ
AF Oh, Sekyung
Flynn, Ryan A.
Floor, Stephen N.
Purzner, James
Martin, Lance
Do, Brian T.
Schubert, Simone
Vaka, Dedeepya
Morrissy, Sorana
Li, Yisu
Kool, Marcel
Hovestadt, Volker
Jones, David T. W.
Northcott, Paul A.
Risch, Thomas
Warnatz, Hans-Joerg
Yaspo, Marie-Laure
Adams, Christopher M.
Leib, Ryan D.
Breese, Marcus
Marra, Marco A.
Malkin, David
Lichter, Peter
Doudna, Jennifer A.
Pfister, Stefan M.
Taylor, Michael D.
Chang, Howard Y.
Cho, Yoon-Jae
TI Medulloblastoma-associated DDX3 variant selectively alters the
translational response to stress
SO ONCOTARGET
LA English
DT Article
DE medulloblastoma; DDX3X; DDX3; RNA helicase; CLIP-seq
ID RNA HELICASE DDX3; BOX PROTEIN DDX3; GRANULES; GENOME; CANCER;
RESOLUTION; INHIBITION; EXPRESSION; ALIGNMENT; RIBOSOME
AB DDX3X encodes a DEAD-box family RNA helicase (DDX3) commonly mutated in medulloblastoma, a highly aggressive cerebellar tumor affecting both children and adults. Despite being implicated in several facets of RNA metabolism, the nature and scope of DDX3's interactions with RNA remain unclear. Here, we show DDX3 collaborates extensively with the translation initiation machinery through direct binding to 5'UTRs of nearly all coding RNAs, specific sites on the 18S rRNA, and multiple components of the translation initiation complex. Impairment of translation initiation is also evident in primary medulloblastomas harboring mutations in DDX3X, further highlighting DDX3's role in this process. Arsenite-induced stress shifts DDX3 binding from the 5'UTR into the coding region of mRNAs concomitant with a general reduction of translation, and both the shift of DDX3 on mRNA and decreased translation are blunted by expression of a catalytically-impaired, medulloblastoma-associated DDX3(R534H) variant. Furthermore, despite the global repression of translation induced by arsenite, translation is preserved on select genes involved in chromatin organization in DDX3(R534H)-expressing cells. Thus, DDX3 interacts extensively with RNA and ribosomal machinery to help remodel the translation landscape in response to stress, while cancer-related DDX3 variants adapt this response to selectively preserve translation.
C1 [Oh, Sekyung; Schubert, Simone; Vaka, Dedeepya; Cho, Yoon-Jae] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Oh, Sekyung; Cho, Yoon-Jae] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Flynn, Ryan A.; Chang, Howard Y.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Program Epithelial Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Floor, Stephen N.; Martin, Lance; Do, Brian T.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Purzner, James] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dev Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Purzner, James] Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
[Morrissy, Sorana; Taylor, Michael D.] Hosp Sick Children, Dev & Stem Cell Biol Program, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Morrissy, Sorana; Taylor, Michael D.] Hosp Sick Children, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Morrissy, Sorana; Taylor, Michael D.] Hosp Sick Children, Labatt Brain Tumour Res Ctr, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Li, Yisu; Marra, Marco A.; Taylor, Michael D.] BC Canc Agcy, Canadas Michael Smith Genome Sci Ctr, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Kool, Marcel; Jones, David T. W.; Northcott, Paul A.; Pfister, Stefan M.] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Pediat Neurooncol, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Hovestadt, Volker; Lichter, Peter] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Mol Genet, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Risch, Thomas; Warnatz, Hans-Joerg; Yaspo, Marie-Laure] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, Dept Vertebrate Genom, Ihnestr 73, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Adams, Christopher M.; Leib, Ryan D.] Stanford Univ, Vincent Coates Fdn Mass Spectrometry Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Breese, Marcus] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Canc Biol Program, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Malkin, David] Hosp Sick Children, Canc Genet Program, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Taylor, Michael D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med & Pathobiol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
[Chang, Howard Y.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Cho, Yoon-Jae] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Pediat, Pape Family Pediat Res Inst, 3181 Sw Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Cho, Yoon-Jae] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Knight Canc Inst, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Cho, YJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Cho, YJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Chang, HY (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Program Epithelial Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Chang, HY (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Cho, YJ (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Pediat, Pape Family Pediat Res Inst, 3181 Sw Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97201 USA.; Cho, YJ (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Knight Canc Inst, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
EM howchang@stanford.edu; chyo@ohsu.edu
RI Vaka, Dedeepya/L-9041-2016; Marra, Marco/B-5987-2008;
OI Do, Brian/0000-0003-4992-2623; Hovestadt, Volker/0000-0002-3480-6649
FU St. Baldrick's Foundation Scholar Award; Beirne Faculty Scholar
Endowment; NIH [U01-CA176287]; Stanford Center for Children's Brain
Tumors; Stanford University Mass Spectrometry Seed Grant; Center for RNA
Systems Biology [5P50GM102706]; Genome Canada; Genome BC; Terry Fox
Research Institute; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Pediatric
Oncology Group Ontario; Family of Kathleen Lorette; Clark H. Smith Brain
Tumour Centre; Montreal Children's Hospital Foundation; Hospital for
Sick Children: Sonia and Arthur Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre;
Cancer Genetics Program; Garron Family Cancer Centre; German Cancer Aid
[S.M.P.109252]; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
[01KU1201A, 0315416C, 01GS0883]; B.R.A.I.N. Child
FX This work was supported by the St. Baldrick's Foundation Scholar Award
(Y.-J.C.), Beirne Faculty Scholar Endowment (Y.-J.C.), NIH U01-CA176287
(Y-J.C.), Stanford Center for Children's Brain Tumors (Y.-J.C.),
Stanford University Mass Spectrometry Seed Grant (Y.-J.C.), Center for
RNA Systems Biology (J.A.D.; 5P50GM102706). S.N.F. is a Howard Hughes
Medical Institute fellow of the Helen Hay Whitney Foundation. J.A.D. and
H.Y.C. are investigators of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Human
medulloblastoma data generated through the Medulloblastoma Advanced
Genomics International Consortium (M.D.T., M.A.M., D.M.) was supported
by Genome Canada, Genome BC, Terry Fox Research Institute, Ontario
Institute for Cancer Research, Pediatric Oncology Group Ontario, Funds
from 'The Family of Kathleen Lorette' and the Clark H. Smith Brain
Tumour Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital Foundation, Hospital for
Sick Children: Sonia and Arthur Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre,
Chief of Research Fund, Cancer Genetics Program, Garron Family Cancer
Centre, and B.R.A.I.N. Child. Human medulloblastoma data generated from
the PedBrain Tumor Project/International Cancer Genome Consortium was
funded by German Cancer Aid (S.M.P.109252) and the German Federal
Ministry of Education and Research (grants#01KU1201A, MedSys#0315416C
and NGFNplus#01GS0883). We are grateful for R. Reed (Harvard
University) for DDX3X cDNA, and V. Raman (Johns Hopkins University) for
anti DDX3 mAb, and members of the Chang and Cho laboratories for
reagents, helpful suggestions and critical reading of the manuscript.
NR 43
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U1 0
U2 1
PU IMPACT JOURNALS LLC
PI ALBANY
PA 6211 TIPTON HOUSE, STE 6, ALBANY, NY 12203 USA
SN 1949-2553
J9 ONCOTARGET
JI Oncotarget
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 19
BP 28169
EP 28182
DI 10.18632/oncotarget.8612
PG 14
WC Oncology; Cell Biology
SC Oncology; Cell Biology
GA DO4HF
UT WOS:000377741700097
PM 27058758
ER
PT J
AU Cao, RG
Chen, JZ
Han, KS
Xu, W
Mei, DH
Bhattacharya, P
Engelhard, MH
Mueller, KT
Liu, J
Zhang, JG
AF Cao, Ruiguo
Chen, Junzheng
Han, Kee Sung
Xu, Wu
Mei, Donghai
Bhattacharya, Priyanka
Engelhard, Mark H.
Mueller, Karl T.
Liu, Jun
Zhang, Ji-Guang
TI Effect of the Anion Activity on the Stability of Li Metal Anodes in
Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID SALT ELECTROLYTE; GRAPHENE OXIDE; PERFORMANCE; DISCHARGE
AB With the significant progress made in the development of cathodes in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, the stability of Li metal anodes becomes a more urgent challenge in these batteries. Here the systematic investigation of the stability of the anode/electrolyte interface in Li-S batteries with concentrated electrolytes containing various lithium salts is reported. It is found that Li-S batteries using LiTFSI-based electrolytes are more stable than those using LiFSI-based electrolytes. The decreased stability is because the N-S bond in the FSI-anion is fairly weak and the scission of this bond leads to the formation of lithium sulfate (LiSOx) in the presence of polysulfide species. In contrast, in the LiTFSI-based electrolyte, the lithium metal anode tends to react with polysulfide to form lithium sulfide (LiSx), which is more reversible than LiSOx formed in the LiFSI-based electrolyte. This fundamental difference in the bond strength of the salt anions in the presence of polysulfide species leads to a large difference in the stability of the anode-electrolyte interface and performance of the Li-S batteries with electrolytes composed of these salts. Therefore, anion selection is one of the key parameters in the search for new electrolytes for stable operation of Li-S batteries.
C1 [Cao, Ruiguo; Chen, Junzheng; Xu, Wu; Bhattacharya, Priyanka; Liu, Jun; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Energy & Environm Directorate, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Han, Kee Sung; Engelhard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Mei, Donghai; Mueller, Karl T.] Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Mueller, Karl T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Zhang, JG (reprint author), Energy & Environm Directorate, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM jiguang.zhang@pnnl.gov
RI Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; Cao,
Ruiguo/O-7354-2016;
OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684
FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation
Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
(JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. The microscopic images
and spectroscopic measurements were conducted in the William R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory-a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
NR 29
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U1 68
U2 128
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
EI 1616-3028
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 18
BP 3059
EP 3066
DI 10.1002/adfm.201505074
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DO2EC
UT WOS:000377591500009
ER
PT J
AU Halim, J
Kota, S
Lukatskaya, MR
Naguib, M
Zhao, MQ
Moon, EJ
Pitock, J
Nanda, J
May, SJ
Gogotsi, Y
Barsoum, MW
AF Halim, Joseph
Kota, Sankalp
Lukatskaya, Maria R.
Naguib, Michael
Zhao, Meng-Qiang
Moon, Eun Ju
Pitock, Jeremy
Nanda, Jagjit
May, Steven J.
Gogotsi, Yury
Barsoum, Michel W.
TI Synthesis and Characterization of 2D Molybdenum Carbide (MXene)
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL TITANIUM CARBIDE; HIGH VOLUMETRIC CAPACITANCE;
TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON;
NANOLAMINATED CARBIDE; CATION INTERCALATION; ENERGY-STORAGE; THIN-FILMS;
LI
AB Large scale synthesis and delamination of 2D Mo2CTx (where T is a surface termination group) has been achieved by selectively etching gallium from the recently discovered nanolaminated, ternary transition metal carbide Mo2Ga2C. Different synthesis and delamination routes result in different flake morphologies. The resistivity of free-standing Mo2CTx films increases by an order of magnitude as the temperature is reduced from 300 to 10 K, suggesting semiconductor-like behavior of this MXene, in contrast to Ti3C2Tx which exhibits metallic behavior. At 10 K, the magnetoresistance is positive. Additionally, changes in electronic transport are observed upon annealing of the films. When 2 mu m thick films are tested as electrodes in supercapacitors, capacitances as high as 700 F cm(-3) in a 1 M sulfuric acid electrolyte and high capacity retention for at least 10,000 cycles at 10 A g(-1) are obtained. Free-standing Mo2CTx films, with approximate to 8 wt% carbon nanotubes, perform well when tested as an electrode material for Li-ions, especially at high rates. At 20 and 131 C cycling rates, stable reversible capacities of 250 and 76 mAh g(-1), respectively, are achieved for over 1000 cycles.
C1 [Halim, Joseph; Kota, Sankalp; Lukatskaya, Maria R.; Zhao, Meng-Qiang; Moon, Eun Ju; Pitock, Jeremy; May, Steven J.; Gogotsi, Yury; Barsoum, Michel W.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Halim, Joseph; Lukatskaya, Maria R.; Zhao, Meng-Qiang; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Halim, Joseph] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, Thin Film Phys Div, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
[Naguib, Michael; Nanda, Jagjit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA.
RP Gogotsi, Y; Barsoum, MW (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.; Gogotsi, Y (reprint author), Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM gogotsi@drexel.edu; barsoumw@drexel.edu
RI May, Steven/D-8563-2011;
OI May, Steven/0000-0002-8097-1549; Naguib, Michael/0000-0002-4952-9023;
Kota, Sankalp/0000-0003-3775-3279
FU Swedish Research Council [621-2012-4430]; Swedish Foundation for
Strategic Research through the Synergy Grant FUNCASE Functional Carbides
for Advanced Surface Engineering; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Army Research
Office [W911NF-15-1-0133]
FX S.K., M.R.L., and M.N. contributed equally to this work. The authors
acknowledge the support from the Swedish Research Council (Project Grant
No. 621-2012-4430), the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research
through the Synergy Grant FUNCASE Functional Carbides for Advanced
Surface Engineering (M.W.B. and J.H.). M.N. and J.N. were supported by
the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy. E.J.M and S.J.M. acknowledge support from the U.S.
Army Research Office (grant number W911NF-15-1-0133). The authors also
acknowledge Dr. Chunfeng Hu for his help regarding the synthesis of
Mo2Ga2C powders.
NR 56
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U1 138
U2 235
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
EI 1616-3028
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 18
BP 3118
EP 3127
DI 10.1002/adfm.201505328
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DO2EC
UT WOS:000377591500015
ER
PT J
AU Finkbeiner, DP
Schlafly, EF
Schlegel, DJ
Padmanabhan, N
Juric, M
Burgett, WS
Chambers, KC
Denneau, L
Draper, PW
Flewelling, H
Hodapp, KW
Kaiser, N
Magnier, EA
Metcalfe, N
Morgan, JS
Price, PA
Stubbs, CW
Tonry, JL
AF Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
Schlafly, Edward F.
Schlegel, David J.
Padmanabhan, Nikhil
Juric, Mario
Burgett, William S.
Chambers, Kenneth C.
Denneau, Larry
Draper, Peter W.
Flewelling, Heather
Hodapp, Klaus W.
Kaiser, Nick
Magnier, E. A.
Metcalfe, N.
Morgan, Jeffrey S.
Price, Paul A.
Stubbs, Christopher W.
Tonry, John L.
TI HYPERCALIBRATION: A PAN-STARRS1-BASED RECALIBRATION OF THE SLOAN DIGITAL
SKY SURVEY PHOTOMETRY
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE methods: data analysis; surveys; techniques: photometric
ID DATA RELEASE; SDSS-III; CALIBRATION; EXTINCTION; TELESCOPE; MONITOR
AB We present a recalibration of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometry with new flat fields and zero points derived from Pan-STARRS1. Using point-spread function (PSF) photometry of 60 million stars with 16 < r < 20, we derive a model of amplifier gain and flat-field corrections with per-run rms residuals of 3 millimagnitudes (mmag) in griz bands and 15 mmag in u band. The new photometric zero points are adjusted to leave the median in the Galactic north unchanged for compatibility with previous SDSS work. We also identify transient nonphotometric periods in SDSS ("contrails") based on photometric deviations co-temporal in SDSS bands. The recalibrated stellar PSF photometry of SDSS and PS1 has an rms difference of {9, 7, 7, 8} mmag in griz, respectively, when averaged over 15' regions.
C1 [Finkbeiner, Douglas P.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Inst Theory & Computat, 60 Garden St,MS-51, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Finkbeiner, Douglas P.; Stubbs, Christopher W.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Schlafly, Edward F.] Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Schlegel, David J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Padmanabhan, Nikhil] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, 260 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Juric, Mario] LSST Corp, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Burgett, William S.; Chambers, Kenneth C.; Denneau, Larry; Flewelling, Heather; Hodapp, Klaus W.; Kaiser, Nick; Magnier, E. A.; Morgan, Jeffrey S.; Tonry, John L.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Draper, Peter W.; Metcalfe, N.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Price, Paul A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Finkbeiner, DP (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Inst Theory & Computat, 60 Garden St,MS-51, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.; Finkbeiner, DP (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
OI Chambers, Kenneth /0000-0001-6965-7789
FU NASA [NNX10AD69G]; German Research Foundation (DFG)
[Sonderforschungsbereich SFB 881]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National
Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science;
National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX08AR22G]; National
Science Foundation [AST-1238877]
FX We acknowledge helpful conversations with Michael Blanton. DPF and EFS
have been partially supported by NASA grant NNX10AD69G. EFS acknowledges
funding by Sonderforschungsbereich SFB 881 "The Milky Way System"
(subproject A3) of the German Research Foundation (DFG). This research
made use of the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) and the IDL
Astronomy User's Library at Goddard.16; Funding for SDSS-III
has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating
Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department
of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III web site is
http://www.sdss3.org/.; The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) have been made
possible through contributions of the Institute for Astronomy, the
University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max-Planck
Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for
Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial
Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the
University of Edinburgh, Queens University Belfast, the
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory
Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University
of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant No. NNX08AR22G issued
through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission
Directorate, the National Science Foundation under Grant No.
AST-1238877, and the University of Maryland.
NR 30
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U1 1
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 822
IS 2
AR 66
DI 10.3847/0004-637X/822/2/66
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DN6RZ
UT WOS:000377204900009
ER
PT J
AU Harding, JP
Fryer, CL
Mendel, S
AF Harding, J. Patrick
Fryer, Chris L.
Mendel, Susan
TI EXPLAINING TEV COSMIC-RAY ANISOTROPIES WITH NON-DIFFUSIVE COSMIC-RAY
PROPAGATION
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE astroparticle physics; cosmic rays; ISM: kinematics and dynamics;
magnetic fields; turbulence
ID AIR-SHOWER ARRAY; MILAGRO HOT-SPOTS; ENERGETIC PARTICLES; ARRIVAL
DIRECTIONS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; DIFFUSION; TURBULENCE; TRANSPORT; ICECUBE;
IBEX
AB Constraining the behavior of cosmic ray data observed at Earth requires a precise understanding of how the cosmic rays propagate in the interstellar medium. The interstellar medium is not homogeneous; although turbulent magnetic fields dominate over large scales, small coherent regions of magnetic field exist on scales relevant to particle propagation in the nearby Galaxy. Guided propagation through a coherent field is significantly different from random particle diffusion and could be the explanation of spatial anisotropies in the observed cosmic rays. We present a Monte Carlo code to propagate cosmic particle through realistic magnetic field structures. We discuss the details of the model as well as some preliminary studies which indicate that coherent magnetic structures are important effects in local cosmic-ray propagation, increasing the flux of cosmic rays by over two orders of magnitude at anisotropic locations on the sky. The features induced by coherent magnetic structure could be the cause of the observed TeV cosmic-ray anisotropy.
C1 [Harding, J. Patrick] Los Alamos Natl Lab, P-23, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mendel, Susan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Harding, JP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, P-23, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jpharding@lanl.gov; fryer@lanl.gov; smendel@lanl.gov
OI Mendel, Susan/0000-0002-1294-6747
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory through an IGPPS grant
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank Brenda Dingus and Fan Guo for useful discussions. Work at LANL
was done under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National
Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through an IGPPS grant.
NR 52
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 822
IS 2
AR 102
DI 10.3847/0004-637X/822/2/102
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DN6RZ
UT WOS:000377204900045
ER
PT J
AU Paparo, M
Benko, JM
Hareter, M
Guzik, JA
AF Paparo, M.
Benko, J. M.
Hareter, M.
Guzik, J. A.
TI UNEXPECTED SERIES OF REGULAR FREQUENCY SPACING OF delta SCUTI STARS IN
THE NON-ASYMPTOTIC REGIME. I. THE METHODOLOGY
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE space vehicles; stars: oscillations; stars: variables: delta Scuti;
techniques: photometric
ID RAPIDLY ROTATING STARS; COROT-FIELDS IRA01; FG-VIRGINIS; ASTEROSEISMIC
MEASUREMENT; MULTIOBJECT SPECTROSCOPY; CENTRIFUGAL-DISTORTION;
ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; MODE-IDENTIFICATIONS; POLYTROPIC STARS; ECHELLE
DIAGRAMS
AB A sequence search method was developed to search the regular frequency spacing in delta Scuti stars through visual inspection and an algorithmic search. We searched for sequences of quasi-equally spaced frequencies, containing at least four members per sequence, in 90 delta Scuti stars observed by CoRoT. We found an unexpectedly large number of independent series of regular frequenct spacing in 77 delta Scuti stars (from one to eight sequences) in the non-asymptotic regime. We introduce the sequence search method presenting the sequences and echelle diagram of CoRoT 102675756 and the structure of the algorithmic search. Four sequences (echelle ridges) were found in the 5-21 d(-1) region where the pairs of the sequences are shifted (between 0.5 and 0.59 d(-1)) by twice the value of the estimated rotational splitting frequency (0.269 d(-1)). The general conclusions for the whole sample are also presented in this paper. The statistics of the spacings derived by the sequence search method, by FT (Fourier transform of the frequencies), and the statistics of the shifts are also compared. In many stars more than one almost equally valid spacing appeared. The model frequencies of FG Vir and their rotationally split components were used to formulate the possible explanation that one spacing is the large separation while the other is the sum of the large separation and the rotational frequency. In CoRoT 102675756, the two spacings (2.249 and 1.977 d(-1)) are in better agreement with the sum of a possible 1.710 d(-1) large separation and two or one times, respectively, the value of the rotational frequency.
C1 [Paparo, M.; Benko, J. M.; Hareter, M.] MTA CSFK, Konkoly Observ, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary.
[Guzik, J. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Paparo, M (reprint author), MTA CSFK, Konkoly Observ, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary.
EM paparo@konkoly.hu
FU grant ESA PECS [4000103541/11/NL/KLM]
FX This work was supported by grant ESA PECS No 4000103541/11/NL/KLM.
NR 54
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 822
IS 2
AR 100
DI 10.3847/0004-637X/822/2/100
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DN6RZ
UT WOS:000377204900043
ER
PT J
AU Ruiz-Velasco, AE
Felli, D
Migenes, V
Wiggins, BK
AF Ruiz-Velasco, A. E.
Felli, D.
Migenes, V.
Wiggins, B. K.
TI VLBA SURVEYS OF OH MASERS IN STAR-FORMING REGIONS. I. SATELLITE LINES
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: star formation; instrumentation: interferometers; ISM:
molecules; masers
ID YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS; TRIGONOMETRIC PARALLAXES; OUTFLOW COLLIMATION;
MAGNETIC-FIELD; 1720 MHZ; EMISSION; EVOLUTION; FLARE; W75N; IONIZATION
AB Using the Very Long Baseline Array we performed a high-resolution OH maser survey in Galactic star-forming regions (SFRs). We observed all the ground state spectral lines: the main lines at 1665 and 1667 MHz and the satellite lines at 1612 and 1720 MHz. Due to the exceptionality of finding satellite lines in SFRs, we will focus our discussion on those lines. In our sample of 41 OH maser sources, five (12%) showed the 1612 MHz line and ten (24%) showed the 1720 MHz line, with only one source showing both lines. We find that 1720 MHz emission is correlated with the presence of H II regions, suggesting that this emission could be used to diagnose or trace high-mass star formation. We include an analysis of the possible mechanisms that could be causing this correlation as well as assessing the possible relationships between lines in our sample. In particular, the presence of magnetic fields seems to play an important role as we found Zeeman splitting in four of our sources (W75 N, W3(OH), W51 and NGC 7538). Our results have implications for current understanding of the formation of high-mass stars as well as on the masing processes present in SFRs.
C1 [Ruiz-Velasco, A. E.] Lowell Observ, 1400 W Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
[Felli, D.; Migenes, V.; Wiggins, B. K.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, ESC, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
[Migenes, V.] Texas So Univ, Dept Phys, 3100 Clebourne Ave, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
[Wiggins, B. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ruiz-Velasco, AE (reprint author), Lowell Observ, 1400 W Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
EM alma@lowell.edu
FU CONACYT; Lowell Observatory; BYU ORCA grant
FX A.R-V. acknowledges the support of CONACYT and Lowell Observatory. D.F.
would like to acknowledge a BYU ORCA grant in helping fund the research
project. This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at
CDS, Strasbourg, France, and NASA's Astrophysics Data System.
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 822
IS 2
AR 101
DI 10.3847/0004-637X/822/2/101
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DN6RZ
UT WOS:000377204900044
ER
PT J
AU Rameau, J
Nielsen, EL
De Rosa, RJ
Blunt, SC
Patience, J
Doyon, R
Graham, JR
Lafreniere, D
Macintosh, B
Marchis, F
Bailey, V
Chilcote, JK
Duchene, G
Esposito, TM
Hung, LW
Konopacky, QM
Maire, J
Marois, C
Metchev, S
Perrin, MD
Pueyo, L
Rajan, A
Savransky, D
Wang, JJ
Ward-Duong, K
Wolff, SG
Ammons, SM
Hibon, P
Ingraham, P
Kalas, P
Morzinski, KM
Oppenheimer, R
Rantakyearo, FT
Thomas, S
AF Rameau, Julien
Nielsen, Eric L.
De Rosa, Robert J.
Blunt, Sarah C.
Patience, Jenny
Doyon, Rene
Graham, James R.
Lafreniere, David
Macintosh, Bruce
Marchis, Franck
Bailey, Vanessa
Chilcote, Jeffrey K.
Duchene, Gaspard
Esposito, Thomas M.
Hung, Li-Wei
Konopacky, Quinn M.
Maire, Jerome
Marois, Christian
Metchev, Stanimir
Perrin, Marshall D.
Pueyo, Laurent
Rajan, Abhijith
Savransky, Dmitry
Wang, Jason J.
Ward-Duong, Kimberly
Wolff, Schuyler G.
Ammons, S. Mark
Hibon, Pascale
Ingraham, Patrick
Kalas, Paul
Morzinski, Katie M.
Oppenheimer, Rebecca
Rantakyearo, Fredrik T.
Thomas, Sandrine
TI CONSTRAINTS ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE HD 95086 PLANETARY SYSTEM WITH
THE GEMINI PLANET IMAGER
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE astrometry; planet-disk interactions; planetary systems; stars:
individual (HD 95086)
ID BETA-PICTORIS B; HR 8799; GIANT PLANET; DEBRIS DISK; ORBITAL PARAMETERS;
MASS COMPANION; 1ST LIGHT; EXOPLANET; STARS; CONFIRMATION
AB We present astrometric monitoring of the young exoplanet HD 95086 b obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager between 2013 and 2016. A small but significant position angle change is detected at constant separation; the orbital motion is confirmed with literature measurements. Efficient Monte Carlo techniques place preliminary constraints on the orbital parameters of HD 95086 b. With 68% confidence, a semimajor axis of 61.7(-8.4)(+20.7) au and an inclination of. 153.0(+9.7)(-13.5) are favored, with eccentricity less than 0.21. Under the assumption of a coplanar planet-disk system, the periastron of HD 95086 b is beyond 51 au with 68% confidence. Therefore, HD 95086 b cannot carve the entire gap inferred from the measured infrared excess in the SED of HD 95086. We use our sensitivity to additional planets to discuss specific scenarios presented in the literature to explain the geometry of the debris belts. We suggest that either two planets on moderately eccentric orbits or three to four planets with inhomogeneous masses and orbital properties are possible. The sensitivity to additional planetary companions within the observations presented in this study can be used to help further constrain future dynamical simulations of the planet-disk system.
C1 [Rameau, Julien; Doyon, Rene; Lafreniere, David] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Inst Rech Exoplanetes, CP 6128, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Nielsen, Eric L.; Blunt, Sarah C.; Marchis, Franck; Kalas, Paul] Carl Sagan Ctr, SETI Inst, 189 Bernardo Ave, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.
[Nielsen, Eric L.; Macintosh, Bruce; Bailey, Vanessa] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[De Rosa, Robert J.; Graham, James R.; Duchene, Gaspard; Esposito, Thomas M.; Wang, Jason J.; Kalas, Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Blunt, Sarah C.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Patience, Jenny; Rajan, Abhijith; Ward-Duong, Kimberly] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, POB 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Chilcote, Jeffrey K.; Maire, Jerome] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
[Duchene, Gaspard] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Inst Planetol & Astrophys Grenoble, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
[Hung, Li-Wei; Konopacky, Quinn M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Marois, Christian] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.
[Marois, Christian] Natl Res Council Canada Herzberg, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada.
[Metchev, Stanimir] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Planetary Sci & Explorat, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
[Metchev, Stanimir] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, 100 Nicolls Rd, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
[Perrin, Marshall D.; Pueyo, Laurent; Wolff, Schuyler G.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Savransky, Dmitry] Cornell Univ, Sibley Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Wolff, Schuyler G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Ammons, S. Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-210,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Hibon, Pascale] European So Observ, Alonso Cordova 3107,Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile.
[Ingraham, Patrick] Large Synopt Survey Telescope, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Morzinski, Katie M.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Oppenheimer, Rebecca] Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USA.
[Rantakyearo, Fredrik T.] Gemini Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile.
RP Rameau, J (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Inst Rech Exoplanetes, CP 6128, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RI Savransky, Dmitry/M-1298-2014;
OI Savransky, Dmitry/0000-0002-8711-7206; Nielsen,
Eric/0000-0001-6975-9056; Perrin, Marshall/0000-0002-3191-8151; Bailey,
Vanessa/0000-0002-5407-2806
FU Fonds de Recherche du Quebec; NSF [AST-1518332, AST-1411868,
AST-141378]; NASA [NNX15AD95G/NEXSS, NNX15AC89G, NNX14AJ80G]; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Kate Y. L. Su for interesting discussions about the debris
system and Virginie Faramaz for her fruitful advices on handling chaotic
zones. Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which
is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in
Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the National Science
Foundation (NSF) on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the NSF (United
States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the
Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia,
Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e
Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). J.R., R.D., and D.L. acknowledge
support from the Fonds de Recherche du Quebec. Supported by NSF grants
AST-1518332 (R.J.D.R., J.R.G., J.J.W., T.M.E., P.K.), AST-1411868 (B.M.,
A.R., K.W.D.), and AST-141378 (G.D.). Supported by NASA grants
NNX15AD95G/NEXSS and NNX15AC89G (R.J.D.R., J.R.G., P.K., J.J.W.,
T.M.E.), and NNX14AJ80G (E.L.N., S.C.B., B.M., F.M., M.P.). Portions of
this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344 (S.M.A.).
NR 44
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
EI 2041-8213
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 822
IS 2
AR L29
DI 10.3847/2041-8205/822/2/L29
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DM2JQ
UT WOS:000376173300009
ER
PT J
AU Ferru, G
Reinhart, B
Bera, MK
de la Cruz, MO
Qiao, B
Ellis, RJ
AF Ferru, Geoffroy
Reinhart, Benjamin
Bera, Mrinal K.
de la Cruz, Monica Olvera
Qiao, Baofu
Ellis, Ross J.
TI The Lanthanide Contraction beyond Coordination Chemistry
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE atomistic simulation; coordination; lanthanide contraction; mesoscale
interactions; small-angle X-ray scattering
ID PARTICLE MESH EWALD; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION;
SURFACE-ADHESION; HARD-SPHERES; N-DODECANE; HYDRATION; DYNAMICS; PHASE;
IONS
AB The lanthanide contraction is conceptualized traditionally through coordination chemistry. Here we break this mold in a structural study of lanthanide ions dissolved in an amphiphilic liquid. The lanthanide contraction perturbs the weak interactions between molecular aggregates that drive mesoscale assembly and emergent behavior. The weak interactions correlate with lanthanide ion transport properties, suggesting new strategies for rare-earth separation that exploit forces outside of the coordination sphere.
C1 [Ellis, Ross J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ferru, Geoffroy; Bera, Mrinal K.; Qiao, Baofu] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Reinhart, Benjamin] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, APS, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[de la Cruz, Monica Olvera] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[de la Cruz, Monica Olvera] Northwestern Univ, Dept Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[de la Cruz, Monica Olvera] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Ellis, RJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Qiao, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM qiaobf@gmail.com; ellisrj1@ornl.gov
RI ellis, ross/J-1981-2016
OI ellis, ross/0000-0001-7691-5205
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER46539]
FX This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source are supported by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences,
under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. B. Q. gratefully acknowledges the
computing resources provided on Blues, a high-performance computing
cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne
National Laboratory. M. O. d. l. C would like to thank the US Department
of Energy grant DE-FG02-08ER46539 for financial support.
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 15
U2 29
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 22
IS 20
BP 6899
EP 6904
DI 10.1002/chem.201601032
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DL8CI
UT WOS:000375866600027
PM 27060294
ER
PT J
AU Alemayehu, AB
Vazquez-Lima, H
Gagnon, KJ
Ghosh, A
AF Alemayehu, Abraham B.
Vazquez-Lima, Hugo
Gagnon, Kevin J.
Ghosh, Abhik
TI Tungsten Biscorroles: New Chiral Sandwich Compounds
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE chirality; density functional calculations; metalation; sandwich
complexes; tungsten
ID TRANSITION-METAL CORROLES; 8-COORDINATE COMPLEXES; ELECTRONIC
ABSORPTION; OXIDATIVE METALATION; CORRELATION-ENERGY; NONINNOCENT;
CHEMISTRY; TEMPERATURE; INNOCENT; SYSTEMS
AB The oxidative metalation method, involving the interaction of free-base meso-triarylcorroles and W(CO)(6) in refluxing decalin, led to a set of three tungsten(VI) biscorroles, the first homoleptic sandwich compounds involving corroles. Single-crystal X-ray structures of two of the complexes revealed square-antiprismatic coordination and strongly domed corroles with long W-N distances of 2.15-2.22 angstrom and a substantial displacement of approximate to 1.17 angstrom of the metal relative to the mean N-4 planes of the ligands. The structures correspond to approximate C-2 symmetry and are thus chiral. DFT calculations strongly indicate that the enantiomers are configurationally stable and hence amenable to chiral resolution. Their other notable properties include a strongly blueshifted Soret band at (357 +/- 2)nm, a relatively intense W(dz2 ) near-IR feature at (781 +/- 3)nm, and a low electrochemical HOMO-LUMO gap of approximately 1.3V. The results obtained herein suggest that metallobiscorroles may emerge as a new class of inherently chiral chromophores with novel optical and electrochemical properties.
C1 [Alemayehu, Abraham B.; Vazquez-Lima, Hugo; Ghosh, Abhik] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
[Gagnon, Kevin J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ghosh, A (reprint author), UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM abhik.ghosh@uit.no
RI Ghosh, Abhik/G-8164-2016;
OI Ghosh, Abhik/0000-0003-1161-6364; Alemayehu, Abraham/0000-0003-0166-8937
FU FRINATEK project of the Research Council of Norway [231086]; Advanced
Light Source, Berkeley, California; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by FRINATEK project 231086 of the Research
Council of Norway (AG) and the Advanced Light Source, Berkeley,
California (CMB, KJG). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 69
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 5
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 22
IS 20
BP 6914
EP 6920
DI 10.1002/chem.201504848
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DL8CI
UT WOS:000375866600029
PM 27059004
ER
PT J
AU Bylund, OB
Maltoni, F
Tsinikos, I
Vryonidou, E
Zhang, C
AF Bylund, Olga Bessidskaia
Maltoni, Fabio
Tsinikos, Ioannis
Vryonidou, Eleni
Zhang, Cen
TI Probing top quark neutral couplings in the Standard Model Effective
Field Theory at NLO in QCD
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; Effective field theories
AB Top quark pair production in association with a Z-boson or a photon at the LHC directly probes neutral top-quark couplings. We present predictions for these two processes in the Standard Model (SM) Effective Field Theory (EFT) at next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD. We include the full set of CP-even dimension-six operators that enter the top-quark interactions with the SM gauge bosons. For comparison, we also present predictions in the SMEFT for top loop-induced HZ production at the LHC and for t (t) over bar production at the ILC at NLO in QCD. Results for total cross sections and differential distributions are obtained and uncertainties coming from missing higher orders in the strong coupling and in the EFT expansions are discussed. NLO results matched to the parton shower are available, allowing for event generation to be directly employed in an experimental analyses. Our framework provides a solid basis for the interpretation of current and future measurements in the SMEFT, with improved accuracy and precision.
C1 [Bylund, Olga Bessidskaia] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bylund, Olga Bessidskaia] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Maltoni, Fabio; Tsinikos, Ioannis; Vryonidou, Eleni] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Cosmol Particle Phys & Phenomenol CP3, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Zhang, Cen] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Bylund, OB (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.; Bylund, OB (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.; Maltoni, F; Tsinikos, I; Vryonidou, E (reprint author), Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Cosmol Particle Phys & Phenomenol CP3, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.; Zhang, C (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM olga.bylund@cern.ch; fabio.maltoni@uclouvain.be;
ioannis.tsinikos@uclouvain.be; eleni.vryonidou@uclouvain.be;
cenzhang@bnl.gov
FU ERC [291377]; European Union as part of the FP7 Marie Curie Initial
Training Network MCnetITN [PITN-GA-2012-315877]; United States
Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]
FX We acknowledge illuminating discussions with Christophe Grojean, Alex
Pomarol, Francesco Riva on the SMEFT and its range of validity. We would
like to thank Raoul Rontsch and Markus Schulze for discussions and
helpful checks. C.Z. would like to thank Valentin Hirschi and Hua-Sheng
Shao for valuable discussions about gauge anomaly. This work has been
performed in the framework of the ERC Grant No. 291377 "LHCTheory" and
has been supported in part by the European Union as part of the FP7
Marie Curie Initial Training Network MCnetITN (PITN-GA-2012-315877).
C.Z. is supported by the United States Department of Energy under Grant
Contracts DE-SC0012704.
NR 56
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 052
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)052
PG 39
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DM1LY
UT WOS:000376108000001
ER
PT J
AU Raimondi, F
Hupin, G
Navratil, P
Quaglioni, S
AF Raimondi, Francesco
Hupin, Guillaume
Navratil, Petr
Quaglioni, Sofia
TI Deuteron-induced nucleon transfer reactions within an ab initio
framework: First application to p-shell nuclei
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-SECTION; PRIMORDIAL NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; ELASTIC-SCATTERING;
LI-7(D,P)LI-8; LI-7; MODEL; BE-7
AB Background: Low-energy transfer reactions in which a proton is stripped from a deuteron projectile and dropped into a target play a crucial role in the formation of nuclei in both primordial and stellar nucleosynthesis, as well as in the study of exotic nuclei using radioactive beam facilities and inverse kinematics. Ab initio approaches have been successfully applied to describe the H-3(d,n)He-4 and He-3(d,p)He-4 fusion processes.
Purpose: An ab initio treatment of transfer reactions would also be desirable for heavier targets. In this work, we extend the ab initio description of ( d, p) reactions to processes with light p-shell nuclei. As a first application, we study the elastic scattering of deuterium on Li-7 and the Li-7(d,p)Li-8 transfer reaction based on a two-body Hamiltonian.
Methods: We use the no-core shell model to compute the wave functions of the nuclei involved in the reaction, and describe the dynamics between targets and projectiles with the help of microscopic-cluster states in the spirit of the resonating group method.
Results: The shapes of the excitation functions for deuterons impinging on Li-7 are qualitatively reproduced up to the deuteron breakup energy. The interplay between d-Li-7 and p-Li-8 particle-decay channels determines some features of the Be-9 spectrum above the d + Li-7 threshold. Our prediction for the parity of the 17.298 MeV resonance is at odds with the experimental assignment.
Conclusions: Deuteron stripping reactions with p-shell targets can now be computed ab initio, but calculations are very demanding. A quantitative description of the Li-7(d,p)Li-8 reaction will require further work to include the effect of three-nucleon forces and additional decay channels and to improve the convergence rate of our calculations.
C1 [Raimondi, Francesco; Navratil, Petr] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Hupin, Guillaume; Quaglioni, Sofia] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-414, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Hupin, Guillaume] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Raimondi, Francesco] Univ Surrey, Fac Engn & Phys Sci, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
[Hupin, Guillaume] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
RP Raimondi, F; Navratil, P (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.; Hupin, G; Quaglioni, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-414, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.; Hupin, G (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France.; Raimondi, F (reprint author), Univ Surrey, Fac Engn & Phys Sci, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.; Hupin, G (reprint author), CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
EM f.raimondi@surrey.ac.uk; hupin@ipno.in2p3.fr; navratil@triumf.ca;
quaglioni1@llnl.gov
FU National Research Council of Canada; NSERC [401945-2011]; LLNL [DE-
AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Nuclear Physics [SCW1158]
FX F.R. would like to acknowledge fruitful discussions with Jeremy
Dohet-Eraly. TRIUMF receives federal funding via a contribution
agreement with the National Research Council of Canada. This work was
supported in part by NSERC under Grant No. 401945-2011, by LLNL under
Contract DE- AC52-07NA27344, and by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Work Proposal Number
SCW1158. Computing support came from the LLNL institutional Computing
Grand Challenge Program and from an INCITE Award on the Titan
supercomputer of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) at
ORNL.
NR 52
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 054606
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054606
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DL9YB
UT WOS:000375998200003
ER
PT J
AU Agrawal, P
Chacko, Z
Fortes, ECFS
Kilic, C
AF Agrawal, Prateek
Chacko, Zackaria
Fortes, Elaine C. F. S.
Kilic, Can
TI Skew-flavored dark matter
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; STANDARD MODEL; VIOLATION; COLLISIONS;
SEARCH; SCALAR
AB We explore a novel flavor structure in the interactions of dark matter with the Standard Model. We consider theories in which both the dark matter candidate, and the particles that mediate its interactions with the Standard Model fields, carry flavor quantum numbers. The interactions are skewed in flavor space, so that a dark matter particle does not directly couple to the Standard Model matter fields of the same flavor, but only to the other two flavors. This framework respects minimal flavor violation and is, therefore, naturally consistent with flavor constraints. We study the phenomenology of a benchmark model in which dark matter couples to right-handed charged leptons. In large regions of parameter space, the dark matter can emerge as a thermal relic, while remaining consistent with the constraints from direct and indirect detection. The collider signatures of this scenario include events with multiple leptons and missing energy. These events exhibit a characteristic flavor pattern that may allow this class of models to be distinguished from other theories of dark matter.
C1 [Agrawal, Prateek] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Agrawal, Prateek] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Chacko, Zackaria] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Fortes, Elaine C. F. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Rua Dr Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
[Kilic, Can] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Theory Grp, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Kilic, Can] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Cosmol Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Agrawal, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.; Agrawal, P (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
FU United States Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science
Foundation (NSF) [PHY-1315155]; FAPESP [14/05505-6, 11/21945-8];
National Science Foundation [PHY-1315983, PHY-1316033]; NSF
[PHY-0855591, PHY-1216270, PHY-1066293]
FX Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. Z. C. is
supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No.
PHY-1315155. E. C. F. S. F. thanks the University of Maryland and NASA
Goddard Space Flight Center for the hospitality while this work was
being completed and FAPESP for full support under Contracts No.
14/05505-6 and No. 11/21945-8. The research of C. K. is supported by the
National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1315983 and No.
PHY-1316033. The work of P. A. was supported in part by NSF Grants No.
PHY-0855591 and No. PHY-1216270. P. A. would also like to thank the
Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by NSF Grant No.
PHY-1066293.
NR 61
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 10
AR 103510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.103510
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM0AX
UT WOS:000376005900003
ER
PT J
AU Banik, N
Sikivie, P
AF Banik, Nilanjan
Sikivie, Pierre
TI Evolution of velocity dispersion along cold collisionless flows
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DARK-MATTER; COSMIC AXIONS; SECONDARY INFALL; MILKY-WAY; SAGITTARIUS;
UNIVERSE; SEARCH; HALO
AB The infall of cold dark matter onto a galaxy produces cold collisionless flows and caustics in its halo. If a signal is found in the cavity detector of dark matter axions, the flows will be readily apparent as peaks in the energy spectrum of photons from axion conversion, allowing the densities, velocity vectors and velocity dispersions of the flows to be determined. We discuss the evolution of velocity dispersion along cold collisionless flows in one and two dimensions. A technique is presented for obtaining the leading behavior of the velocity dispersion near caustics. The results are used to derive an upper limit on the energy dispersion of the big flow from the sharpness of its nearby caustic and a prediction for the dispersions in its velocity components.
C1 [Banik, Nilanjan; Sikivie, Pierre] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Banik, Nilanjan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Banik, N (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.; Banik, N (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy at the University of Florida
[DE-FG02-97ER41209]; National Science Foundation at the Aspen Center for
Physics [PHYS-1066293]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359];
Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41209 at the University of Florida and the
National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293 at the Aspen
Center for Physics. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance,
LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of
Energy. N.B. is supported by the Fermilab Graduate Student Research
Program in Theoretical Physics.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 10
AR 103509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.103509
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DM0AX
UT WOS:000376005900002
ER
PT J
AU Berlin, A
Robertson, DS
Solon, MP
Zurek, KM
AF Berlin, Asher
Robertson, Denis S.
Solon, Mikhail P.
Zurek, Kathryn M.
TI Bino variations: Effective field theory methods for dark matter direct
detection
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRALINO-NUCLEON SCATTERING; LIGHT; PHENOMENOLOGY; PARTICLES
AB We apply effective field theory methods to compute bino-nucleon scattering, in the case where tree-level interactions are suppressed and the leading contribution is at loop order via heavy flavor squarks or sleptons. We find that leading log corrections to fixed-order calculations can increase the bino mass reach of direct detection experiments by a factor of 2 in some models. These effects are particularly large for the bino-sbottom coannihilation region, where bino dark matter as heavy as 5-10 TeV may be detected by near future experiments. For the case of stop-and selectron-loop mediated scattering, an experiment reaching the neutrino background will probe thermal binos as heavy as 500 and 300 GeV, respectively. We present three key examples that illustrate in detail the framework for determining weak scale coefficients, and for mapping onto a low-energy theory at hadronic scales, through a sequence of effective theories and renormalization group evolution. For the case of a squark degenerate with the bino, we extend the framework to include a squark degree of freedom at low energies using heavy particle effective theory, thus accounting for large logarithms through a "heavy-light current." Benchmark predictions for scattering cross sections are evaluated, including complete leading order matching onto quark and gluon operators, and a systematic treatment of perturbative and hadronic uncertainties.
C1 [Berlin, Asher] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Robertson, Denis S.; Solon, Mikhail P.; Zurek, Kathryn M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA.
[Robertson, Denis S.; Solon, Mikhail P.; Zurek, Kathryn M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA.
[Robertson, Denis S.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, R Matao 187, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Sao, Brazil.
RP Berlin, A (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
FU Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago
[NSF PHY-1125897]; DoE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Sao Paulo Research
Foundation (FAPESP)
FX We thank Richard Hill and Jason Kumar for valuable discussions. A. B. is
supported by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the
University of Chicago through Grant No. NSF PHY-1125897. D. R., M. S.,
and K. Z. are supported by the DoE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
D. R. is supported by the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP).
NR 63
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 095008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.095008
PG 29
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DL9ZC
UT WOS:000376001100006
ER
PT J
AU Sa, N
Kinnibrugh, TL
Wang, H
Gautam, GS
Chapman, KW
Vaughey, JT
Key, B
Fister, TT
Freeland, JW
Proffit, DL
Chupas, PJ
Ceder, G
Bareno, JG
Bloom, ID
Burrell, AK
AF Sa, Niya
Kinnibrugh, Tiffany L.
Wang, Hao
Gautam, Gopalakrishnan Sai
Chapman, Karena W.
Vaughey, John T.
Key, Baris
Fister, Timothy T.
Freeland, John W.
Proffit, Danielle L.
Chupas, Peter J.
Ceder, Gerbrand
Bareno, Javier G.
Bloom, Ira D.
Burrell, Anthony K.
TI Structural Evolution of Reversible Mg Insertion into a Bilayer Structure
of V2O5 center dot nH(2)O Xerogel Material
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERIES; VANADIUM PENTOXIDE
GELS; CENTER-DOT H2O; V2O5 XEROGEL; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; SPECTROSCOPY; INTERCALATION; DEPOSITION
AB Functional multivalent intercalation cathodes represent one of the largest hurdles in the development of Mg batteries. While there are many reports of Mg cathodes, many times the evidence of intercalation chemistry is only circumstantial. In this work, direct evidence of Mg intercalation into a bilayer structure of V2O5 center dot nH(2)O xerogel is confirmed, and the nature of the Mg intercalated species is reported. The interlayer spacing of V2O5 center dot nH(2)O contracts upon Mg intercalation and expands for Mg deintercalation due to the strong electrostatic interaction between the divalent cation and the cathode. A combination of NMR, pair distribution function (PDF) analysis, and X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES) confirmed reversible Mg insertion into the V2O5 center dot nH(2)O material, and structural evolution of Mg intercalation leads to the formation of multiple new phases. Structures of V2O5 center dot nH(2)O with Mg intercalation were further supported by the first principle simulations. A solvent cointercalated Mg in V2O5 center dot nH(2)O is observed for the first time, and the Mg-25 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy was used to elucidate the structure obtained upon electrochemical cycling. Specifically, existence of a well-defined Mg-O environment is revealed for the Mg intercalated structures. Information reported here reveals the fundamental Mg ion intercalation mechanism in a bilayer structure of V2O5 center dot nH(2)O material and provides insightful design metrics for future Mg cathodes.
C1 [Sa, Niya; Wang, Hao; Vaughey, John T.; Key, Baris; Fister, Timothy T.; Proffit, Danielle L.; Burrell, Anthony K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Sa, Niya; Wang, Hao; Vaughey, John T.; Key, Baris; Proffit, Danielle L.; Bareno, Javier G.; Bloom, Ira D.; Burrell, Anthony K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Kinnibrugh, Tiffany L.; Chapman, Karena W.; Freeland, John W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Gautam, Gopalakrishnan Sai; Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sa, N; Burrell, AK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Sa, N; Burrell, AK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM saniyabnu@gmail.com; burrell@anl.gov
RI SA, NIYA/E-8521-2017
FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation
Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; BES DOE [EDCBEE]
FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage
Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. This research used
resources at the Advanced Photon Source (beamline 20-BM-B, 4-ID-C, and
11-ID-B), the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User
Facilities operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Materials Project
(BES DOE Grant No. EDCBEE) is acknowledged for the simulation support.
Premkumar Senguttuvan and Christopher Johnson were acknowledged for
providing a chemically synthesized MgV2O5 sample.
Andrew S. Lipton is acknowledged for high field NMR access at
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory.
NR 50
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 29
U2 78
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 9
BP 2962
EP 2969
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00026
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DL7HA
UT WOS:000375810400012
ER
PT J
AU Li, MR
Hodges, JP
Retuerto, M
Deng, Z
Stephens, PW
Croft, MC
Deng, XY
Kotliar, G
Sanchez-Benitez, J
Walker, D
Greenblatt, M
AF Li, Man-Rong
Hodges, Jason P.
Retuerto, Maria
Deng, Zheng
Stephens, Peter W.
Croft, Mark C.
Deng, Xiaoyu
Kotliar, Gabriel
Sanchez-Benitez, Javier
Walker, David
Greenblatt, Martha
TI Mn2MnReO6: Synthesis and Magnetic Structure Determination of a New
Transition-Metal-Only Double Perovskite Canted Antiferromagnet
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-PRESSURE SYNTHESIS; FERRIMAGNET MN2FEREO6; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM;
MAGNETORESISTANCE; TEMPERATURE; CRYSTAL; OXIDE; POLAR; ILMENITE; PHASE
AB Transition-metal-only double perovskite oxides (A(2)BB'O-6) are of great interest due to their strong and unusual magnetic interactions; only one compound, Mn2FeReO6, was reported in this category to date. Herein, we report the second transition-metal-only double perovskite, Mn2MnReO6, prepared at high pressure and temperature. Mn2MnReO6 crystallizes in a monoclinic P2(1)/n structure, as established by synchrotron Xray and powder neutron diffraction (PND) methods, with eight-coordinated A sites and rock-salt arrangement of the B and B'-site MnO6 and ReO6. Both the structural analysis and the X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy results indicate mixed valence states of the B/B'-site in mn(2)(2+)Mn(2+/3+)Re(5+/6+)O(6). The magnetic and PND studies evidence an antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition at similar to 110 K and a transition from a simple AFM to canted AFM with net ferromagnetic component at similar to 50 K. The observed Efros Shklovskii variable-range-hopping semiconducting behavior is attributed to the three (A-site Mn2+, B-site Mn2+/3+, and B'-site Re5+/6+) interpenetrating canted AFM lattices. Theoretical calculations demonstrate that the almost fully polarized Mn states in Mn2MnReO6 are driven away from the Fermi level by static on-site interactions and open a small gap, which is responsible for the insulating state in such a d-electron-rich system. These results provide insight of the electronic origin of the physical properties of Mn2MnReO6 with local electronic structure similar to that of Mn2FeReO6.
C1 [Li, Man-Rong; Retuerto, Maria; Deng, Zheng; Greenblatt, Martha] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Croft, Mark C.; Deng, Xiaoyu; Kotliar, Gabriel] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Hodges, Jason P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Sanchez-Benitez, Javier] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Quim, Dept Quim Fis 1, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Walker, David] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964 USA.
RP Greenblatt, M (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM martha@rutchem.rutgers.edu
RI Sanchez-Benitez, Javier/B-2366-2012; Deng, Xiaoyu/F-2322-2015; Retuerto,
Maria/D-6425-2014
OI Sanchez-Benitez, Javier/0000-0002-3108-6594; Deng,
Xiaoyu/0000-0001-7802-0966; Retuerto, Maria/0000-0001-7564-3500
FU NSF-DMREF project [DMR-1435918]; Spanish projects [MAT2013-41099-R,
RyC-2010-06276]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; DOE BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886];
[NSF-DMR-1507252]
FX This work was supported by the NSF-DMR-1507252 grant. X.D. and G.K. are
supported by the NSF-DMREF project DMR-1435918. J.S.-B. is supported by
the Spanish projects MAT2013-41099-R and RyC-2010-06276. A portion of
this research at ORNL's Spoliation Neutron Source was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. Use of the NSLS, Brookhaven National
Laboratory was supported by the DOE BES (DE-AC02-98CH10886). We would
like to thank Ms. J. Hanley at LDEO in Columbia University for making
the high pressure assemblies.
NR 57
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 16
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 9
BP 3148
EP 3158
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00755
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DL7HA
UT WOS:000375810400031
ER
PT J
AU Zeno, WF
Rystov, A
Sasaki, DY
Rishud, SH
Longo, ML
AF Zeno, Wade F.
Rystov, Alice
Sasaki, Darryl Y.
Rishud, Subhash H.
Longo, Marjorie L.
TI Crowding-Induced Mixing Behavior of Lipid Bilayers: Examination of
Mixing Energy, Phase, Packing Geometry, and Reversibility
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID MEMBRANE SCAFFOLD PROTEINS; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; SUPPORTED BILAYERS;
NANOLIPOPROTEIN PARTICLES; TAGGED PROTEINS; CURVATURE; NANODISCS;
MIXTURES; VESICLES; SILICA
AB In an effort to develop a general thermodynamic model from first-principles to describe the mixing behavior of lipid membranes, we examined lipid mixing induced by targeted binding of small (Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)) and large (nanolipoprotein particles (NLPs)) structures to specific phases of phase-separated lipid bilayers. Phases were targeted by incorporation of phase-partitioning iminodiacetic acid (IDA)-functionalized lipids into ternary lipid mixtures consisting of DPPC, DOPC, and cholesterol. GFP and NLPs, containing histidine tags, bound the IDA portion of these lipids via a metal, Cu2+, chelating mechanism. In giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs), GFP and NLPs bound to the L-o domains of bilayers containing DPIDA, and bound to the L-d region of bilayers containing DOIDA. At sufficiently large concentrations of DPIDA or DOIDA, lipid mixing was induced by bound GFP and NLPs. The validity of the thermodynamic model was confirmed when it was found that the statistical mixing distribution as a function of crowding, energy for smaller GFP and larger NLPs collapsed to the same trend line for each GUV composition. Moreover, results of this analysis show that the free energy of mixing for a ternary lipid bilayer consisting of DOPC, DPPC, and cholesterol varied from 7.9 X 10(-22) to 1.5 X 10(-20) J/lipid at the compositions observed, decreasing as the relative cholesterol concentration was increased. It was discovered that there appears to be a maximum packing density, and associated maximum crowding pressure, of the NLPs, suggestive of circular packing. A similarity in mixing induced by NLP1 and NLP3 despite large difference in projected areas was analytically consistent with monovalent (one histidine tag) versus divalent (two histidine tags) surface interactions, respectively. In addition to GUVs, binding and induced mixing behavior of NLPs was also observed on planar, supported lipid multibilayers. The mixing process was reversible, with L-o domains reappearing after addition of EDTA for NLP removal.
C1 [Zeno, Wade F.; Rystov, Alice; Longo, Marjorie L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Rishud, Subhash H.] Univ Calif Davis, Det Mat Sci & Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Sasaki, Darryl Y.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Longo, ML (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM mllongo@ucdavis.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1500275]; NIGMS-NIH [T32-GM008799];
Blacutt-Underwood Endowed Chair funds; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering
[KC0203010]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX M.L.L., S.H.R, and W.F.Z. acknowledge partial support from the National
Science Foundation under award number DMR-1500275. W.F.Z. was partially
supported by Grant Number T32-GM008799 from NIGMS-NIH. S.H.R. also
acknowledges partial support derived from his Blacutt-Underwood Endowed
Chair funds. D.Y.S. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering under award number KC0203010. Sandia National Laboratories
is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 46
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 32
IS 18
BP 4688
EP 4697
DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00831
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DL7GN
UT WOS:000375809100034
PM 27096947
ER
PT J
AU Gu, XD
Gunkel, I
Hexemer, A
Russell, TP
AF Gu, Xiaodan
Gunkel, Ilja
Hexemer, Alexander
Russell, Thomas P.
TI Controlling Domain Spacing and Grain Size in Cylindrical Block Copolymer
Thin Films by Means of Thermal and Solvent Vapor Annealing
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; DIFFUSION; LITHOGRAPHY; PATTERNS;
ORDER; OPTIMIZATION; TEMPLATES; MESOSCALE; POLYMERS
AB Red-time grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) experiments were used to study the self assembly of cylinder-forming block copolymers (BCPs) in thin films during thermal annealing and solvent vapor annealing. BCP thin films were annealed-in near-neutral solvent vapor for solvent vapor annealing and on a hot plate under an inert gas atmosphere for thermal annealing. The initially ordered films were heated or swollen to induce an order disorder transition (ODT) and then cooled or the solvent was removed, respectively. The,domain spacings of BCPs as determined from in situ GISAXS measurements during solvent removal. and cooling were analyzed with respect to the polymer concentration and the reciprocal temperature., Close to the ODT the domain spacing was found to be nearly identical for thermal and solvent vapor annealing. At lower solvent concentrations phi and lower temperatures T, the domain spacing was found to increase for both thermal and solvent vapor annealing until structural reorganization in the film was limited by the slow kinetics at solvent concentrations and temperatures close to the glass transition. In this regime, the domain spacing in solvent annealed films was found to be higher than that in, thermally annealed films, which is likely due to a significantly smaller diffusion coefficient in the case of thermal annealing. On the basis of an ex situ scanning electron microscopy characterization of annealed block copolymer thin films, we show that the grain size of the cylindrical: microdomains can be strongly increased by annealing films dose to the ODT. Well below phi(ODT) and T-ODT, the formation of large grains is kinetically limited. In thermally annealed films the grain size was found to smaller than that for the solvent annealed films, which was attributed to a smaller diffusion-coefficient in the absence of solvent.
C1 [Gu, Xiaodan; Gunkel, Ilja; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, 120 Governors Dr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Gunkel, Ilja; Hexemer, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gu, Xiaodan] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 443 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Gunkel, Ilja] Adolphe Merkle Inst, Chemin Verdiers 4, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
RP Russell, TP (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, 120 Governors Dr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.; Russell, TP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM russell@mail.pse.umass.edu
OI Gunkel, Ilja/0000-0001-5738-5309
FU U.S. Department of Energy BES [BES-DE-FG02-96ER45612]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ALS Doctoral Fellowship program; ALS
Postdoctoral Fellowship program; DOE Early Career Research Program grant
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy BES under
Contract BES-DE-FG02-96ER45612. Beamline 7.3.3 of the Advanced Light
Source is supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. X. Gu
acknowledges an ALS Doctoral Fellowship program for providing partial
financial support. I.G. acknowledges the support by the ALS Postdoctoral
Fellowship program. A.H. was supported by a DOE Early Career Research
Program grant. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the assistance of
E. Schaible with GISAXS measurements.
NR 45
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 27
U2 61
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 9
BP 3373
EP 3381
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00429
PG 9
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA DL7GT
UT WOS:000375809700018
ER
PT J
AU Ogawa, H
Takenaka, M
Miyazaki, T
Fujiwara, A
Lee, B
Shimokita, K
Nishibori, E
Takata, M
AF Ogawa, Hiroki
Takenaka, Mikihito
Miyazaki, Tsukasa
Fujiwara, Akihiko
Lee, Byeongdu
Shimokita, Keisuke
Nishibori, Eiji
Takata, Masaki
TI Direct Observation on Spin-Coating Process of PS-b-P2VP Thin Films
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; BLOCK-COPOLYMER; SOLVENT
EVAPORATION; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; SMALL-ANGLE; SELECTIVE SOLVENT; MEMBRANES;
MICRODOMAINS; ORIENTATION
AB We studied the structural development of symmetric poly(styrene-b-2-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P2VP)block copolymers during spin-coating using in situ grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) measurements. During the spin-coating process, after the formation of the micelles in dilute solution,, the selective solvent-induced two kinds of the morphological transition. First, the disordered spherical micelles were transformed into a BCC lattice of spheres, of which the (110) plane was oriented perpendicularly to the subtrate surface. Second, further evaporation induced a transition from spheres on the BCC lattice into cylindrical structures. The orientation of the cylinders perpendicular to the substrate surface was induced by solvent convection perpendicular to the substrate, which occurs during rapid solvent evaporation. After this transition, vitrification of PS and P2VP prevented any further transition from cylinders to the more thermodynamically stable lamellar structures, as are generally observed as the bulk equilibrium state.
C1 [Ogawa, Hiroki] Kyoto Univ, Inst Chem Res, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan.
[Ogawa, Hiroki; Fujiwara, Akihiko; Takata, Masaki] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan.
[Takenaka, Mikihito] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Polymer Chem, Kyoto 6158510, Japan.
[Miyazaki, Tsukasa; Shimokita, Keisuke] Nitto Denko Corp, 1-1-2 Shimohozumi, Ibaraki, Osaka 5678680, Japan.
[Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nishibori, Eiji] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba Res Ctr Interdisciplinary Mat Sci, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Ogawa, Hiroki; Takenaka, Mikihito; Nishibori, Eiji; Takata, Masaki] RIKEN SPring 8 Ctr, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan.
RP Ogawa, H (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Inst Chem Res, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan.; Ogawa, H (reprint author), Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan.; Ogawa, H (reprint author), RIKEN SPring 8 Ctr, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan.
EM ogawa@scl.kyoto-u.ac.jp
RI Fujiwara, Akihiko/F-3031-2015
OI Fujiwara, Akihiko/0000-0002-1319-388X
FU Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan [25790095];
MEXT [22108530]; Photon and Quantum Basic Research Coordinated
Development Program by MEXT, Japan; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by a Grant-in-aid from the Ministry of
Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan (No. 25790095), and a
Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas ("Coordination
Programming", Area 2107, Grant No. 22108530) from MEXT, Photon and
Quantum Basic Research Coordinated Development Program by MEXT, Japan.
SR GISAXS measurements were carried out at the first hutch of the
Consortium of Advanced Softmaterial Beamline (FSBL) with the proposal
No. 2013A1871 and 2013B7264. BL12ID-B at Advanced Photon Source was
supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would
like to thank Professor Toshiji Kanaya (KEK) and Atsushi Takahara
(Kyushu University) for helpful discussions.
NR 36
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 19
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 9
BP 3471
EP 3477
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00049
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA DL7GT
UT WOS:000375809700028
ER
PT J
AU Morgan, B
Dadmun, MD
AF Morgan, Brian
Dadmun, Mark D.
TI Illumination of Conjugated Polymer in Solution Alters Its Conformation
and Thermodynamics
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLUTION VISCOSITY CHANGE; PHOTORESPONSIVE POLYMERS; THIN-FILMS;
MORPHOLOGY CONTROL; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CHARGE-TRANSPORT;
ENERGY-TRANSFER; LIGHT; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); CHAIN
AB The importance of chain structure in conjugated polymer-based material active layers and its relation to device efficiencies in OPVs, organic field transistors, OLEDs, and other devices has been well established. However, the influence that the absorbance of the light inherent to these devices might have on the conjugated polymer structure is not well understood. Herein, we employ small angle neutron scattering to investigate structural change's occurring in solutions of poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) with exposure to white light. Results indicate significant decrease in both Kuhn length (b) and radius of gyration (R-g) of the polymer upon illumination, coupled with a drop in the second virial coefficient (A(2)). We explain this phenomenon through a chain collapse model, proposing that the interaction of light with the polymer backbone alters its thermodynamic interactions with and solubility in the surrounding solvent. The presence of such an effect, which we observe in several conjugated polymers, introduces the possibility of a powerful, nondestructive, and tunable method for controlling polymer conformation in solution. This in turn opens a path to develop a broad range of new light-responsive materials, in that a variety of conjugated polymers could be used as the stimuli-responsive material. Additional implications include the identification of the importance of illumination in the reproducible fabrication of organic electronic active layers from conjugated polymer inks.
C1 [Morgan, Brian; Dadmun, Mark D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dadmun, Mark D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Dadmun, MD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Dadmun, MD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM dad@utk.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1409034, DMR-0944772]; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Science Foundation
(DMR-1409034) for support of this project. We also acknowledge the
support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S.
Department of Commerce, in providing the SANS facilities used in this
work, where these facilities are supported in part by the National
Science Foundation under Agreement DMR-0944772. A portion of this
research was also completed at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor, which
was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
NR 44
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 8
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 9
BP 3490
EP 3496
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00527
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA DL7GT
UT WOS:000375809700030
ER
PT J
AU Chintapalli, M
Timachova, K
Olson, KR
Mecham, SJ
Devaux, D
DeSimone, JM
Balsara, NP
AF Chintapalli, Mahati
Timachova, Ksenia
Olson, Kevin R.
Mecham, Sue J.
Devaux, Didier
DeSimone, Joseph M.
Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Relationship between Conductivity, Ion Diffusion, and Transference
Number in Perfluoropolyether Electrolytes
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; RECHARGEABLE
LI BATTERIES; STEADY-STATE CURRENT; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES;
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SALT; WEIGHT; LIQUID; PEO
AB Connecting continuum-scale ion transport properties such as conductivity and cation transference number to microscopic transport properties such as ion dissociation and ion self-diffusivities is an unresolved challenge in characterizing polymer electrolytes. Better understanding of the relationship between microscopic and continuum scale transport properties would enable the rational design of improved electrolytes for applications such as lithium batteries. We present measurements of continuum and microscopic ion transport properties of nonflammable liquid electrolytes consisting of binary mixtures of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) and perfluoropolyethers (PFPE) with different end groups: diol, dimethyl carbonate, ethoxy-diol, and ethoxy-dimethyl carbonate. The continuum properties, conductivity and cation transference number, were measured by ac impedance spectroscopy and potentiostatic polarization, respectively. The ion self-diffusivities were measured by pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (PFG-NMR), and a microscopic cation transference number was calculated from these measurements. The measured ion self-diffusivities did not reflect the measured conductivities; in some cases, samples with high diffusivities exhibited low conductivity. We introduce a nondimensional parameter, beta, that combines microscopic diffusivities and conductivity. We show that beta is a sensitive function of end-group chemistry. In the ethoxylated electrolytes, beta is close to unity, the value expected for electrolytes that obey the Nernst-Einstein equation. In these cases, the microscopic and continuum transference numbers are in reasonable agreement. PFPE electrolytes devoid of ethoxy groups exhibit values of beta that are significantly lower than unity. In these cases, there is significant deviation between microscopic and continuum transference numbers. We propose that this may be due to electrostatic coupling of the cation and anion or contributions to the NMR signal from neutral ion pairs.
C1 [Chintapalli, Mahati] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Timachova, Ksenia; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chintapalli, Mahati; Timachova, Ksenia; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Devaux, Didier; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Olson, Kevin R.; Mecham, Sue J.; DeSimone, Joseph M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, CB 3290, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[DeSimone, Joseph M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; DeSimone, JM (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, CB 3290, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.; DeSimone, JM (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM desimone@unc.edu; nbalsara@berkeley.edu
FU Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0012673]
FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Mesoscale Transport
Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under
Award #DE-SC0012673. The authors thank Dr. Christopher Canlas for
guidance with NMR experiments.
NR 50
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 36
U2 83
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 9
BP 3508
EP 3515
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00412
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA DL7GT
UT WOS:000375809700032
ER
PT J
AU Bie, BX
Huang, JY
Su, B
Lu, L
Fan, D
E, JC
Sun, T
Fezzaa, K
Qi, ML
Luo, SN
AF Bie, B. X.
Huang, J. Y.
Su, B.
Lu, L.
Fan, D.
E, J. C.
Sun, T.
Fezzaa, K.
Qi, M. L.
Luo, S. N.
TI Dynamic tensile deformation and damage of B4C-reinforced Al composites:
Time-resolved imaging with synchrotron x-rays
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Metal-matrix composites (MMCs); Fracture; Fractography; Radiography
ID METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITES; PARTICLE-REINFORCED ALUMINUM; SINGLE-CRYSTAL
MULTILAYERS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BEHAVIOR; MICRODIFFRACTION; SIZE;
MICROSTRUCTURE; FABRICATION; PLASTICITY
AB Dynamic tensile experiments are conducted on 15% and 30% in weight percentage B4C/Al composites with a split Hopkinson tension bar, along with high-speed synchrotron x-ray digital image correlation (XDIC) to map strain fields at mu m and mu s scales. As manifested by bulk-scale stress-strain curves, a higher particle content leads to a higher yield strength but lower ductility. Strain field mapping by XDIC demonstrates that tension deformation and tensile fracture, as opposed to shear and shear failure, dominate deformation and failure of the composites. The fractographs of recovered samples show consistent features. The particle-matrix interfaces are nucleation sites for strain localizations, and their propagation and coalescence are diffused by the Al matrix. The reduced spacing between strain localization sites with increasing particle content, facilitates their coalescence and leads to decreased ductility. Designing a particle-reinforced, metallic-matrix composite with balanced strength and ductility should consider optimizing the inter-particle distance as a key parameter. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bie, B. X.; Qi, M. L.] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Sci, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China.
[Bie, B. X.; Huang, J. Y.; Luo, S. N.] Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Adv Technol Mat, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Bie, B. X.; Huang, J. Y.; Lu, L.; Fan, D.; E, J. C.; Luo, S. N.] Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu 610207, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Huang, J. Y.; Lu, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Mech, CAS Key Lab Mat Behav & Design, Hefei 230027, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Su, B.] China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Mat, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Sun, T.; Fezzaa, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Qi, ML (reprint author), Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Sci, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China.; Luo, SN (reprint author), Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu 610207, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM emmy_qi@163.cn; sluo@pims.ac.cn
RI Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010;
OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541; E, Juncheng/0000-0001-6061-5734
FU 973 Project [2014CB845904]; NSAF [U1330111]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [11172221, 11472253]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was partially supported by the 973 Project (2014CB845904),
NSAF (No. U1330111) and National Natural Science Foundation of China
(11172221 and 11472253). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the
US DOE under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 664
BP 86
EP 93
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2016.03.124
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA DL7KN
UT WOS:000375819700010
ER
PT J
AU Ye, R
Hurlburt, TJ
Sabyrov, K
Alayoglu, S
Somorjai, GA
AF Ye, Rong
Hurlburt, Tyler J.
Sabyrov, Kairat
Alayoglu, Selim
Somorjai, Gabor A.
TI Molecular catalysis science: Perspective on unifying the fields of
catalysis
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE catalysis; surface chemistry; nanocatalyst synthesis; in situ
characterization; real-time dynamics
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; MESOPOROUS SILICA; ABSORPTION
SPECTROSCOPY; NANOPARTICLE CATALYSTS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST; PYRROLE
HYDROGENATION; SHAPE CONTROL; SURFACE; GOLD; SIZE
AB Colloidal chemistry is used to control the size, shape, morphology, and composition of metal nanoparticles. Model catalysts as such are applied to catalytic transformations in the three types of catalysts: heterogeneous, homogeneous, and enzymatic. Real-time dynamics of oxidation state, coordination, and bonding of nanoparticle catalysts are put under the microscope using surface techniques such as sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy and ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy under catalytically relevant conditions. It was demonstrated that catalytic behavior and trends are strongly tied to oxidation state, the coordination number and crystallographic orientation of metal sites, and bonding and orientation of surface adsorbates. It was also found that catalytic performance can be tuned by carefully designing and fabricating catalysts from the bottom up. Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, and likely enzymes, behave similarly at the molecular level. Unifying the fields of catalysis is the key to achieving the goal of 100% selectivity in catalysis.
C1 [Ye, Rong; Hurlburt, Tyler J.; Sabyrov, Kairat; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ye, Rong; Hurlburt, Tyler J.; Sabyrov, Kairat; Alayoglu, Selim; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM somorjai@berkeley.edu
OI Ye, Rong/0000-0002-4171-5964
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the US Department of Energy
[De-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work shown in this perspective article was supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the US Department of
Energy under Contract De-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 63
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 44
U2 75
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 113
IS 19
BP 5159
EP 5166
DI 10.1073/pnas.1601766113
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL2QA
UT WOS:000375478800034
PM 27114536
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abreu, R
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Affolder, AA
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Agricola, J
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Ahlen, SP
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akerstedt, H
Akesson, TPA
Akimov, AV
Alberghi, GL
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Alkire, SP
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Aloisio, A
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Piqueras, DA
Alviggi, MG
Amadio, BT
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the dependence of transverse energy production at large
pseudorapidity on the hard-scattering kinematics of proton-proton
collisions at root s=2.76 TeV with ATLAS
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; LEAD COLLISIONS; JET PRODUCTION; DETECTOR;
CENTRALITY; COLLIDER; EVENTS; PLUS
AB The relationship between jet production in the central region and the underlying-event activity in a pseudorapidity-separated region is studied in 4.0 pb(-1) of root s = 2.76 TeV pp collision data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The underlying event is characterised through measurements of the average value of the sum of the transverse energy at large pseudorapidity downstream of one of the protons, which are reported here as a function of hard-scattering kinematic variables. The hard scattering is characterised by the average transverse momentum and pseudorapidity of the two highest transverse momentum jets in the event. The dijet kinematics are used to estimate, on an event-by-event basis, the scaled longitudinal momenta of the hard-scattered partons in the target and projectile beam-protons moving toward and away from the region measuring transverse energy, respectively. Transverse energy production at large pseudorapidity is observed to decrease with a linear dependence on the longitudinal momentum fraction in the target proton and to depend only weakly on that in the projectile proton. The results are compared to the predictions of various Monte Carlo event generators, which qualitatively reproduce the trends observed in data but generally underpredict the overall level of transverse energy at forward pseudorapidity. (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, J. E. Salazar; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Wuhan, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Lab Nazl Frascati, INFN, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewskaa, D.; Kopernya, S.; Kowalskia, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, R.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Langa, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villara, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Tech Informat, ZITI, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphysik, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, R.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, R.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, G.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, R.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, R.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Victoria, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; True, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Lansing, MI USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzaa, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazzaa, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, Rc.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, Rc.; van der Geer, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, R.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS,IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livana, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livana, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, I.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov', D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrument & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, R.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, R.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, R.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Particle Phys Dept, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminaria, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferroa, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferroa, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladivab, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, I.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Connellb, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertolia, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Khandanyana, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertolia, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyana, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, Re.; Strandberg, S.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silveri, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsmana, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codinaa, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim, Fis Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Costa, G.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Sandstroem, R.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgrp Phys, Fak Math & Nat Wissensch, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, R.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
Scuola Int Super Studi Avanzati, SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
[Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St. Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, R.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev,
Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur,
Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen,
Mark/Q-8268-2016; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015;
Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal,
Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015;
Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday,
Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015;
OI Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur,
Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Mitsou,
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Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Casado,
Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
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Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Mashinistov,
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Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday,
Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; KUBOTA, TAKASHI/0000-0002-1156-5571
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE,
Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia,
Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia;
MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of
Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF,
Canada; Canada Council, CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada,
Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET,
European Union; ERC, FP7, European Union; Horizon 2020 and Marie
Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex
and Idex, ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le
Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; EU-ESF; Greek
NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal
Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian
Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and
members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE,
CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada;
EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions,
European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region
Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes
co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 18
U2 84
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 756
BP 10
EP 28
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.02.056
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DI5VS
UT WOS:000373569200003
ER
PT J
AU Yin, Y
Liao, JF
AF Yin, Yi
Liao, Jinfeng
TI Hydrodynamics with chiral anomaly and charge separation in relativistic
heavy ion collisions
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; ODD BUBBLES; FLUCTUATIONS; VIOLATION; EVENT; QCD
AB Matter with chiral fermions is microscopically described by theory with quantum anomaly and macroscopically described (at low energy) by anomalous hydrodynamics. For such systems in the presence of external magnetic field and chirality imbalance, a charge current is generated along the magnetic field direction - a phenomenon known as the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). The quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy ion collisions provides an (approximate) example, for which the CME predicts a charge separation perpendicular to the collisional reaction plane. Charge correlation measurements designed for the search of such signal have been done at RHIC and the LHC for which the interpretations, however, remain unclear due to contamination by background effects that are collective flow driven, theoretically poorly constrained, and experimentally hard to separate. Using anomalous (and viscous) hydrodynamic simulations, we make a first attempt at quantifying contributions to observed charge correlations from both CME and background effects in one and same framework. The implications for the search of CME are discussed. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Yin, Yi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, 2401 N Milo B Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, 2401 N Milo B Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Liao, Jinfeng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Bldg 510A, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yin, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM yyin@bnl.gov; liaoji@indiana.edu
FU DOE grant [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation
[PHY-1352368]; RIKEN BNL Research Center
FX We thank A. Bzdak, Y. Hirono, D. Kharzeev, V. Koch, S. Schlichting, C.
Shen for discussions and communications. We are particularly grateful to
U. Heinz, P. Huovinen, H. Song and C. Shen who made simulation results
of "VISH" available to the public. This work is supported in part by DOE
grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (Y.Y.) and by the National Science
Foundation Grant No. PHY-1352368 (J.L.). J.L. is also grateful to the
RIKEN BNL Research Center for partial support.
NR 51
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 756
BP 42
EP 46
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.02.065
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DI5VS
UT WOS:000373569200006
ER
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the charge asymmetry in highly boosted top-quark pair
production in root s=8 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS
experiment
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID HADRON COLLIDERS; JET SUBSTRUCTURE; RESUMMATION; LHC
AB In the pp -> t (t) over bar process the angular distributions of top and anti-top quarks are expected to present a subtle difference, which could be enhanced by processes not included in the Standard Model. This Letter presents a measurement of the charge asymmetry in events where the top-quark pair is produced with a large invariant mass. The analysis is performed on 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s=8 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, using reconstruction techniques specifically designed for the decay topology of highly boosted top quarks. The charge asymmetry in a fiducial region with large invariant mass of the top-quark pair (m(t (t) over bar) > 0.75 TeV) and an absolute rapidity difference of the top and anti-top quark candidates within -2 vertical bar y(t)vertical bar - vertical bar y(<(t) over bar)vertical bar < 2is measured to be 4.2 +/- 3.2%, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction at next-to-leading order. A differential measurement in three <(t)over bar> mass bins is also presented. (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Grevtsov, K.; Guillemin, T.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Smart, B. H.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Grevtsov, K.; Guillemin, T.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Smart, B. H.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Metcalfe, J.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ryu, S.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Webster, J. S.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Jones, S.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Darmora, S.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E. St.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fernandez Perez, S.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rodriguez Perez, A.; Sorin, V.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Yang, Z.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heim, T.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heim, T.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Invalidenstr 110, Berlin, Germany.
[Beck, P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Beck, P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allport, P. P.; Baca, M. J.; Bella, G.; Bracinik, J.; HBroughton, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Foster, A. G.; Gonella, L.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.] Bahcesehir Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Seema, P.; Stillings, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; YauWong, K. H.; Yuen, S. P. Y.; Zhang, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Peralva, B. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarrod, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lee, C. A.; Lissauer, D.; Liu, H.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescub, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Bossio Sola, J. D.; Marceca, G.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Brunt, B. H.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Potter, C. J.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Colombo, T.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feng, E. J.; Francis, D.; Fressard-Batraneanu, S. M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Gumpert, C.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Astigarraga, M. E. Pozo; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sanchez, C. A. Solans; Staerz, S.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Andeen, T.; Anderson, K. J.; Bryant, P.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Stark, G. H.; Swiatlowski, M.; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Blunier, S.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, J. E. Salazar; Tapia Araya, S.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastrandrea, P.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schram, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoya, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, A.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borisov, A.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Lefebvre, M.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Departamento Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mckee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aloisio, A.; Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Alviggi, M. G.; Beddall, A.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; McFadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Aloisio, A.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Univ Paris Saclay, IN2P3,LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oleiro Seabra, L. F.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescua, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[ElKacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silversteina, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Aloisio, A.; Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, D.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Asai, S.; Chen, C.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; McGoldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Maddocks, H. J.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, A.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, A.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, G.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Ennis, J. S.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Koehler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gilles, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kuechler, J. T.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Vogel, M.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgruppe Phys, Fak Math & Nat Wissensch, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Banerjee, Sw.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY USA.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Casado, M. P.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.; Nagai, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellenic Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
PKU CHEP, Seattle, WA USA.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Stabile,
Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Coccaro,
Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla,
Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015;
Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015;
Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday,
Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Di Domenico,
Antonio/G-6301-2011; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli,
Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin,
Oleg/H-6753-2016; Lazzaroni, Massimo/N-3675-2015; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011
OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488;
White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia,
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Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; KUBOTA, TAKASHI/0000-0002-1156-5571;
Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Camarri,
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Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Lazzaroni,
Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE,
Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia,
Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia;
MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of
Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
DOE , United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF,
Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute
Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada;
EPLANET, European Union; ERC, FP7, European Union; Horizon 2020 and
Marie SklodowskaCurie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir
Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation
Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany;
EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF,
Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian
Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and
members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE,
CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada;
EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie SklodowskaCurie Actions,
European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region
Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes
co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.
NR 83
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 17
U2 62
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 756
BP 52
EP 71
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.02.055
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DI5VS
UT WOS:000373569200008
ER
PT J
AU Loher, B
Savran, D
Aumann, T
Beller, J
Bhike, M
Cooper, N
Derya, V
Duchene, M
Endres, J
Hennig, A
Humby, P
Isaak, J
Kelley, JH
Knorzer, M
Pietralla, N
Ponomarev, VY
Romig, C
Scheck, M
Scheit, H
Silva, J
Tonchev, AP
Tornow, W
Wamers, F
Weller, H
Werner, V
Zilges, A
AF Loeher, B.
Savran, D.
Aumann, T.
Beller, J.
Bhike, M.
Cooper, N.
Derya, V.
Duchene, M.
Endres, J.
Hennig, A.
Humby, P.
Isaak, J.
Kelley, J. H.
Knoerzer, M.
Pietralla, N.
Ponomarev, V. Yu.
Romig, C.
Scheck, M.
Scheit, H.
Silva, J.
Tonchev, A. P.
Tornow, W.
Wamers, F.
Weller, H.
Werner, V.
Zilges, A.
TI The decay pattern of the Pygmy Dipole Resonance of Ce-140
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE gamma-ray spectroscopy; Ce-140; Pygmy Dipole Resonance; Nuclear
resonance fluorescence; Coincidence measurement; Quasi-particle phonon
model
ID GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; INELASTIC-SCATTERING; NUCLEI; STATES; STRENGTH;
ENERGY; EXCITATION; PARTICLE; SN-124; MODES
AB The decay properties of the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) have been investigated in the semi-magic N=82 nucleus Ce-140 using a novel combination of nuclear resonance fluorescence and gamma-gamma coincidence techniques. Branching ratios for transitions to low-lying excited states are determined in a direct and model-independent way both for individual excited states and for excitation energy intervals. Comparison of the experimental results to microscopic calculations in the quasi-particle phonon model exhibits an excellent agreement, supporting the observation that the Pygmy Dipole Resonance couples to the ground state as well as to low-lying excited states. A 10% mixing of the PDR and the [2(1)(+) x PDR] is extracted. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Loeher, B.; Savran, D.; Isaak, J.; Silva, J.; Wamers, F.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Loeher, B.; Savran, D.; Isaak, J.; Silva, J.; Wamers, F.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Bhike, M.; Tornow, W.; Weller, H.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Bhike, M.; Tornow, W.; Weller, H.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Loeher, B.; Savran, D.; Isaak, J.; Silva, J.; Wamers, F.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Ruth Moufang Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Tonchev, A. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Kelley, J. H.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27607 USA.
[Aumann, T.; Wamers, F.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Derya, V.; Endres, J.; Hennig, A.; Zilges, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, Zulpicher tr 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Loeher, B.; Aumann, T.; Beller, J.; Duchene, M.; Knoerzer, M.; Pietralla, N.; Ponomarev, V. Yu.; Romig, C.; Scheit, H.; Werner, V.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Schlossgartenstr 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Cooper, N.; Humby, P.; Werner, V.] Yale Univ, WNSL, POB 208120, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Scheck, M.] Univ West Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
[Scheck, M.] Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Loher, B (reprint author), GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
EM b.loeher@gsi.de
RI Aumann, Thomas/B-1455-2012; Werner, Volker/C-1181-2017
OI Werner, Volker/0000-0003-4001-0150
FU Alliance Program of the Helmholtz Association [HA216/EMMI]; DFG [SFB
1245, ZI510/7-1]; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-91ER-40609, DE-FG02-97ER-41033]
FX The work described in this article is supported by the Alliance Program
of the Helmholtz Association (HA216/EMMI), the DFG (SFB 1245 and
ZI510/7-1) and U.S. DOE grants No. DE-FG02-91ER-40609 and No.
DE-FG02-97ER-41033.
NR 57
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 756
BP 72
EP 76
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.02.042
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DI5VS
UT WOS:000373569200009
ER
PT J
AU Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hartl, C
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the ratio B(B-s(0) -> J/psi f(0)(980))/B(B-s(0) -> J/psi
phi(1020)) in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID VIOLATING PHASE PHI(S); (B)OVER-BAR(S)(0); DECAY
AB A measurement of the ratio of the branching fractions of the B-s(0) meson to J/psi f(0)(980) and to J/psi phi(1020) is presented. The J/psi, f(0)(980), and phi(1020) are observed through their decays to mu(+)mu(-), pi(+)pi(-), and K+K-, respectively. The f(0) and the phi are identified by requiring |M-pi+(pi)- - 974 MeV| < 50 MeV and |M-K+(K)- - 1020 MeV| < 10 MeV. The analysis is based on a data sample of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.3fb(-1). The measured ratio is B(B-s(0) -> J/psi f(0)) B(f(0) ->pi(+)pi(-))/B(B-s(0) -> J/psi phi) B(phi -> K+K-)= 0.140 +/- 0.008 (stat) +/- 0.023 (syst), where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; CMS Collaboration] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
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[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
[Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, R.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Covarelli, R.; Bargassa, R.; Beira Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, R.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Vischia, R.] Lab Instrumentactio & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Mitsyn, V. V.; Moisenz, R.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, R.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, R.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, R.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, R.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudou, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, R.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, R.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, R.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, R.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, R.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, R.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, R.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Siegrist, R.; Silva, R.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, R.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, R.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, R. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, R.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, R.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kanga, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Buchmann, M. A.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, R.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, R.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, R.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, R.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, R.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cousins, R.; Everaerts, R.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; George, P. Geffert C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, R.; Merkel, R.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, R.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -R; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Coll Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Malik, S.; Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, R.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, D-03044 Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Gulmini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, R.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ & Quot, Moscow, Russia.
[Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Kanga, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey.
[Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov,
Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015;
ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015;
Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Nguyen,
Federico/Q-8994-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016;
Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo
Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; VARDARLI,
Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012;
Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011
OI Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893;
ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Nguyen,
Federico/0000-0002-6713-1596; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Seixas,
Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699
FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique -
FNRS (Belgium); Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FWO (Belgium); CNPq
(Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES
(Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia);
ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC
(Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF
(Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary);
NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT
(Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna);
MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD
(Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand);
STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU
(Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA);
Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council
(European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P.
Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of
Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development
Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica
(Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF;
Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research
Program by Qatar National Research Fund
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF
(Austria); Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS and FWO (Belgium);
CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia);
RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC,
and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India);
IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of
Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP,
and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and
NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR
(Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA
(Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC
(United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support
from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and
EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan
Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of
Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional
Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per
la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and
Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the
National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 17
U2 62
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 756
BP 84
EP 102
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.02.047
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DI5VS
UT WOS:000373569200011
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
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Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
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Abreu, H
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Acharya, BS
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Agricola, J
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Evidence for single top-quark production in the s-channel in
proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector using
the Matrix Element Method
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LIKELIHOOD METHOD; MISSING
MOMENTUM; CROSS-SECTION; LHC; RECONSTRUCTION; ALGORITHM; EVENTS; SEARCH
AB This Letter presents evidence for single top-quark production in the s-channel using proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The analysis is performed on events containing one isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and exactly two b-tagged jets in the final state. The analysed data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). The signal is extracted using a maximum-likelihood fit of a discriminant which is based on the matrix element method and optimized in order to separate single-top-quark s-channel events from the main background contributions, which are top-quark pair production and W boson production in association with heavy-flavour jets. The measurement leads to an observed signal significance of 3.2 standard deviations and a measured cross-section of sigma s = 4.8 +/- 0.8(stat.)(-1.3)(+1.6)(syst.) pb, which is consistent with the Standard Model expectation. The expected significance for the analysis is 3.9 standard deviations. (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
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[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, R. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcy, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobe, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, R.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Alonso, A.; Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, E.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefal, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Samme, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, R.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, E.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Nackenhorst, O.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, A. S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenze, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, R.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, R.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, La Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Catastini, R.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, R.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, R.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwel, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Pre, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolod, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolod, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, R.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, R.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snider, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, R.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, R.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter's, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, R.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacours, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ride, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, R.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacours, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ride, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, R.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacours, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ride, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, D.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, R.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, R.; Puesche, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, R.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, R.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, R.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, J.; Guo, Y.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Nea, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Villaplana Perez, M.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, R.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Leggerl, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maierl, T.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscherl, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sandersm, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryuninl, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortnerml, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Lot, D. Salihagic; Sandstroemml, R.; Schacht, R.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchil, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchil, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, R.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, R.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, R.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, O.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, R.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, R.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, R.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, O.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignottiiii, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, R.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, R.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, R.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, R.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, R.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinnia, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, R.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinnia, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, R.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, R.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, R.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, J.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, R.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, R.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykyda, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, R.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, R.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, R.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, R.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tynde, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, R.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gauzzi, R.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Di Micco, B.; Farina, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwegler, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, R.; Johansson, R.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q. -S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, R.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, R.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, U.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soifer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, O.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, O.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, R.; Liblong, A.; Orr, R. S.; Polifla, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, R.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, R.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacinob, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, O.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, R.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, R.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, R.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, R.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, R.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, G.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgruppe Phys, Fak Mathemat & Nat Wissensch, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, R.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Banerjee, Sw.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur,
Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli,
Ina/C-2189-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012;
Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Stabile,
Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Coccaro,
Andrea/P-5261-2016; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen,
Mark/Q-8268-2016; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011;
Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015;
OI Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Di
Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday,
Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; KUBOTA, TAKASHI/0000-0002-1156-5571;
Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel;
I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS,
Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of
Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF;
United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada;
CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada;
Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European
Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie
Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex
and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation
Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany;
Herakleitos; Thales; Aristeia programmes - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF,
Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United
Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian
Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and
members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE,
CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada;
EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions,
European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region
Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes
co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.
NR 77
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 20
U2 56
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 756
BP 228
EP 246
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.017
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DI5VS
UT WOS:000373569200035
ER
PT J
AU Tichai, A
Langhammer, J
Binder, S
Roth, R
AF Tichai, Alexander
Langhammer, Joachim
Binder, Sven
Roth, Robert
TI Hartree-Fock many-body perturbation theory for nuclear ground-states
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID OPEN-SHELL SYSTEMS; ANHARMONIC-OSCILLATOR; BORN SERIES; EXTENSION
AB We investigate the order-by-order convergence behavior of many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) as a simple and efficient tool to approximate the ground-state energy of closed-shell nuclei. To address the convergence properties directly, we explore perturbative corrections up to 30th order and highlight the role of the partitioning for convergence. The use of a simple Hartree-Fock solution for the unperturbed basis leads to a convergent MBPT series for soft interactions, in contrast to the divergent MBPT series obtained with a harmonic oscillator basis. For larger model spaces and heavier nuclei, where a direct high-order MBPT calculation is not feasible, we perform third-order calculations and compare to advanced ab initio coupled-cluster results for the same interactions and model spaces. We demonstrate that third-order MBPT provides ground-state energies for nuclei up into the tin isotopic chain in excellent agreement with the best available coupled-cluster calculations at a fraction of the computational cost. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
C1 [Tichai, Alexander; Langhammer, Joachim; Roth, Robert] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Binder, Sven] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Binder, Sven] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Tichai, A (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
EM alexander.tichai@physik.tu-darmstadt.de;
robert.roth@physik.tu-darmstadt.de
RI Roth, Robert/B-6502-2008
FU DFG [SFB 1245]; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR; BMBF
[05P15RDFN1]; Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-96ER40963,
DE-SC0008499, DEAC05-00OR22725]; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work is supported by the DFG through grant SFB 1245, the Helmholtz
International Center for FAIR, and the BMBF through contract 05P15RDFN1.
S. Binder gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the
Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation (Feodor-Lynen scholarship). This
material is based upon work supported in part by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Award
Numbers DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-SC0008499, and under Contract No.
DEAC05-00OR22725. Numerical calculations have been performed at the
computing center of the TU Darmstadt (lichtenberg), at the LOEWE-CSC
Frankfurt, and at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 47
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 10
PY 2016
VL 756
BP 283
EP 288
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.029
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DI5VS
UT WOS:000373569200043
ER
PT J
AU Wang, HL
Niu, GD
Zhou, M
Wang, X
Park, JH
Bao, SX
Chi, MF
Cai, ZS
Xia, YN
AF Wang, Helan
Niu, Guangda
Zhou, Ming
Wang, Xue
Park, Jinho
Bao, Shixiong
Chi, Miaofang
Cai, Zaisheng
Xia, Younan
TI Scalable Synthesis of Palladium Icosahedra in Plug Reactors for the
Production of Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts
SO CHEMCATCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE nanostructures; oxygen reduction; palladium; crystal growth
ID NOBLE-METAL NANOCRYSTALS; FORMIC-ACID OXIDATION; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS;
POLYOL SYNTHESIS; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; ENHANCED ACTIVITY; DROPLET
REACTORS; CONTROLLED SIZES; FACETS; SHAPE
AB We have synthesized Pd icosahedra with uniform, controllable sizes in plug reactors separated by air. The oxygen contained in the air segments not only contributed to the generation of a reductant from diethylene glycol in situ, but also oxidized elemental Pd back to the ionic form by oxidative etching and thus slowed down the reduction kinetics. Compared to droplet reactors involving silicone oil or fluorocarbon, the use of air as a carrier phase could reduce the production cost by avoiding additional procedures for the separation of products from the oil. The average diameters of the Pd icosahedra could be readily controlled in the range of 12-20 nm. The Pd icosahedra were further employed as seeds for the production of Pd@Pt2-3L core-shell icosahedra, which could serve as a catalyst toward the oxygen reduction reaction with greatly enhanced activity. We believe that the plug reactors could be extended to other types of noble-metal nanocrystals for their scale-up production.
C1 [Wang, Helan; Niu, Guangda; Zhou, Ming; Wang, Xue; Bao, Shixiong; Xia, Younan] Georgia Inst Technol, Wallace H Coulter Dept Biomed Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Wang, Helan; Niu, Guangda; Zhou, Ming; Wang, Xue; Bao, Shixiong; Xia, Younan] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Wang, Helan; Cai, Zaisheng] Donghua Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Biotechnol, Key Lab Sci & Technol Ecotext, Minist Educ, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China.
[Park, Jinho; Xia, Younan] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Xia, YN (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Wallace H Coulter Dept Biomed Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Xia, YN (reprint author), Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Xia, YN (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM younan.xia@bme.gatech.edu
RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Xia, Younan/E-8499-2011;
OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Wang, Xue/0000-0002-6298-1858
FU Georgia Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation
[CHE-1505441]; China Scholarship Council
FX This work was supported in part by startup funds from the Georgia
Institute of Technology and a grant from the National Science Foundation
(CHE-1505441). As visiting Ph.D. students, H.W., G.N., X.W., and M.Z.
were also partially supported by the China Scholarship Council.
High-Resolution imaging was completed at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Science, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 40
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 25
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1867-3880
EI 1867-3899
J9 CHEMCATCHEM
JI ChemCatChem
PD MAY 9
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 9
BP 1658
EP 1664
DI 10.1002/cctc.201600060
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DQ9KJ
UT WOS:000379528500008
ER
PT J
AU Collins, L
Belianinov, A
Proksch, R
Zuo, TT
Zhang, Y
Liaw, PK
Kalinin, SV
Jesse, S
AF Collins, Liam
Belianinov, Alex
Proksch, Roger
Zuo, Tingting
Zhang, Yong
Liaw, Peter K.
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Jesse, Stephen
TI G-mode magnetic force microscopy: Separating magnetic and electrostatic
interactions using big data analytics
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID YTTRIUM-IRON-GARNET; HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOYS; FILMS; MODULATION; INTERFACE;
IMAGES
AB In this work, we develop a full information capture approach for Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM), referred to as generalized mode (G-Mode) MFM. G-Mode MFM acquires and stores the full data stream from the photodetector, captured at sampling rates approaching the intrinsic photodiode limit. The data can be subsequently compressed, denoised, and analyzed, without information loss. Here, G-Mode MFM is implemented and compared to the traditional heterodyne-based MFM on model systems, including domain structures in ferromagnetic Yttrium Iron Garnet and the electronically and magnetically inhomogeneous high entropy alloy, CoFeMnNiSn. We investigate the use of information theory to mine the G-Mode MFM data and demonstrate its usefulness for extracting information which may be hidden in traditional MFM modes, including signatures of nonlinearities and mode-coupling phenomena. Finally, we demonstrate detection and separation of magnetic and electrostatic tip-sample interactions from a single G-Mode image, by analyzing the entire frequency response of the cantilever. G-Mode MFM is immediately implementable on any atomic force microscopy platform and as such is expected to be a useful technique for probing spatiotemporal cantilever dynamics and mapping material properties, as well as their mutual interactions. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Collins, Liam; Belianinov, Alex; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Jesse, Stephen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Collins, Liam; Belianinov, Alex; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Jesse, Stephen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Proksch, Roger] Asylum Res, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA.
[Zuo, Tingting; Zhang, Yong] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Zuo, Tingting; Liaw, Peter K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Collins, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Collins, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI ZHANG, Yong/B-7928-2009;
OI ZHANG, Yong/0000-0002-6355-9923; Belianinov, Alex/0000-0002-3975-4112
FU U.S. Army Research Office Project [W911NF-13-1-0438]; National Science
Foundation [CMMI-1100080]
FX This research (for L.C., A.B., S.V.K., S.J.) was conducted at the Center
for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User
Facility. P.K.L. would like to acknowledge the DOE, Office of Fossil
Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory (DE-FE-0008855,
DE-FE-0024054, and DE-FE-0011194). P.K.L. appreciates the support of the
U.S. Army Research Office Project (W911NF-13-1-0438) and the support for
the National Science Foundation (CMMI-1100080).
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 17
U2 26
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 9
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 19
AR 193103
DI 10.1063/1.4948601
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4HA
UT WOS:000377023500043
ER
PT J
AU Jing, C
Gold, SH
Fischer, R
Gai, W
AF Jing, C.
Gold, S. H.
Fischer, Richard
Gai, W.
TI Complete multipactor suppression in an X-band dielectric-loaded
accelerating structure
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB Multipactor is a major issue limiting the gradient of rf-driven Dielectric-Loaded Accelerating (DLA) structures. Theoretical models have predicted that an axial magnetic field applied to DLA structures may completely block the multipactor discharge. However, previous attempts to demonstrate this magnetic field effect in an X-band traveling-wave DLA structure were inconclusive, due to the axial variation of the applied magnetic field, and showed only partial suppression of the multipactor loading [Jing et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 213503 (2013)]. The present experiment has been performed under improved conditions with a uniform axial magnetic field extending along the length of an X-band standing-wave DLA structure. Multipactor loading began to be continuously reduced starting from 3.5 kG applied magnetic field and was completely suppressed at similar to 8 kG. Dependence of multipactor suppression on the rf gradient inside the DLA structure was also measured. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Jing, C.] Euclid Techlabs LLC, 5900 Harper Rd, Solon, OH 44139 USA.
[Jing, C.; Gai, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gold, S. H.; Fischer, Richard] Naval Res Lab, Div Plasma Phys, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
RP Jing, C (reprint author), Euclid Techlabs LLC, 5900 Harper Rd, Solon, OH 44139 USA.; Jing, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU DoE SBIR Grant [DE-SC0006303]
FX This work is supported by the DoE SBIR Grant No. DE-SC0006303. We thank
the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator group for supplying the solenoid and
power supply used in the experiment.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 9
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 19
AR 193501
DI 10.1063/1.4949334
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4HA
UT WOS:000377023500054
ER
PT J
AU Williams, TJ
Taylor, AE
Christianson, AD
Hahn, SE
Fishman, RS
Parker, DS
McGuire, MA
Sales, BC
Lumsden, MD
AF Williams, T. J.
Taylor, A. E.
Christianson, A. D.
Hahn, S. E.
Fishman, R. S.
Parker, D. S.
McGuire, M. A.
Sales, B. C.
Lumsden, M. D.
TI Extended magnetic exchange interactions in the high-temperature
ferromagnet MnBi
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MANGANESE BISMUTHIDE; PHASE; FILMS; FIELD
AB The high-temperature ferromagnet MnBi continues to receive attention as a candidate to replace rare-earth-containing permanent magnets in applications above room temperature. This is due to a high Curie temperature, large magnetic moments, and a coercivity that increases with temperature. The synthesis of MnBi also allows for crystals that are free of interstitial Mn, enabling more direct access to the key interactions underlying the physical properties of binary Mn-based ferromagnets. In this work, we use inelastic neutron scattering to measure the spin waves of MnBi in order to characterize the magnetic exchange at low temperature. Consistent with the spin reorientation that occurs below 140 K, we do not observe a spin gap in this system above our experimental resolution. A Heisenberg model was fit to the spin wave data in order to characterize the long-range nature of the exchange. It was found that interactions up to sixth nearest neighbor are required to fully parametrize the spin waves. Surprisingly, the nearest-neighbor term is antiferromagnetic, and the realization of a ferromagnetic ground state relies on the more numerous ferromagnetic terms beyond nearest neighbor, suggesting that the ferromagnetic ground state arises as a consequence of the long-ranged interactions in the system. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Williams, T. J.; Taylor, A. E.; Christianson, A. D.; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Christianson, A. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA.
[Hahn, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fishman, R. S.; Parker, D. S.; McGuire, M. A.; Sales, B. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Phys Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Williams, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM williamstj@ornl.gov
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Lumsden,
Mark/F-5366-2012;
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660;
Taylor, Alice/0000-0002-3036-3019
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; Wigner Fellowship program at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion
Materials Program; Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation
Hub; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office; Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
Department of Energy
FX We acknowledge instrument support from D. A. Abernathy and J. Niedziela.
This research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. T.J.W. acknowledges the support from the
Wigner Fellowship program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. M.A.M.
acknowledges the support from U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office,
Propulsion Materials Program. B.C.S. and D.S.P. were supported by the
Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub, funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office. R.S.F. was supported by the
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This manuscript has been
authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and
the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges
that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access
to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the
DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 31
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 19
U2 42
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 9
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 19
AR 192403
DI 10.1063/1.4948933
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4HA
UT WOS:000377023500031
ER
PT J
AU Dobrescu, BA
Fox, PJ
AF Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
Fox, Patrick J.
TI Signals of a 2 TeV W' boson and a heavier Z' boson
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; Gauge Symmetry
ID LEFT-RIGHT SYMMETRY; ELECTROWEAK INTERACTIONS; MAJORANA NEUTRINOS; ATLAS
DETECTOR; B-L; DISTRIBUTIONS; COLLISIONS; VIOLATION; SEARCH; MODEL
AB We construct an SU(2)(L) x SU(2)(R) x U(l)(B-L) model with a Higgs sector that consists of a bidoublet and a doublet, and with a right-handed neutrino sector that includes one Dirac fermion and one Majorana fermion. This model explains the Run 1 CMS and ATLAS excess events in the e(+)e(-) jj, jj, Wh(0) and WZ channels in terms of a W' boson of mass near 1.9 TeV and of coupling gR in the 0.4-0.5 range, with the lower half preferred by limits on t (b) over bar resonances and Run 2 results. The production cross section of this W' boson at the 13 TeV LHC is in the 700-900 fb range, allowing sensitivity in more than 17 final states. We determine that the Z' boson has a mass in the 3.4-4.5 TeV range and several decay channels that can be probed in Run 2 of the LHC, including cascade decays via heavy Higgs bosons.
C1 [Dobrescu, Bogdan A.; Fox, Patrick J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Dobrescu, BA; Fox, PJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM bdob@fnal.gov; pjfox@fnal.gov
NR 63
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U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 9
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 047
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)047
PG 24
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DM1LT
UT WOS:000376107500005
ER
PT J
AU Weimer, MS
Hu, B
Kraft, SJ
Gordon, RG
Segre, CU
Hock, AS
AF Weimer, Matthew S.
Hu, Bo
Kraft, Steven J.
Gordon, Roy G.
Segre, Carlo U.
Hock, Adam S.
TI Synthetic and Spectroscopic Study of the Mechanism of Atomic Layer
Deposition of Tin Dioxide
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID 4B METAL ALKYLS; OXIDATIVE ADDITION; THIN-FILMS; COMPLEXES; SN; AMIDES;
GE; STANNYLENES; REACTIVITY; PHNC(ME)CHC(ME)NPH
AB This study details the surface reaction chemistry relevant to the vapor deposition mechanism of SnO2 thin films by atomic layer deposition. The mechanism was elucidated by combining different spectroscopic studies. Initial nucleation of cyclic N-2,N-3-di-tert-butylbutane-2,3-diamidotin-(II) (1) consists of surface SiOH protonation of ligands as shown by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). This SiO2-surface-bound stannylene was further characterized by X-ray absorption (XAS) and resonance Raman spectroscopy. XAS, DRIFTS, and Raman spectroscopy were then used to follow the further reaction of the surface-bound stannylene with different oxygen sources and a second equivalent of 1. It was observed that water does not oxidize the initial surface-bound tin site, and a well-defined, three-coordinate tin(II) species, with two surface oxygen bonds and one coordinated water molecule, was characterized. Treatment of the surface stannylene with protic oxidants such as H2O2 or tBuOOH fully oxidizes tin to 4+, and coordination of additional oxygen ligands is observed. When a second equivalent of 1 is added to surface-bound Sn4+, the resulting surface tin is also found to be in the 4+ oxidation state, contrary to the nonoxidative nucleation step. As such, surface peroxide species provide a probable growth mechanism of SnO2 through oxidation, while nucleation occurs through protic ligand exchange.
C1 [Weimer, Matthew S.; Hu, Bo; Hock, Adam S.] IIT, Dept Chem, 3101 South Dearborn St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Segre, Carlo U.] IIT, Dept Phys, 3101 South Dearborn St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Segre, Carlo U.; Hock, Adam S.] IIT, Ctr Synchrotron Radiat Res & Instrumentat, 3101 South Dearborn St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Gordon, Roy G.] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 12 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Hu, Bo; Kraft, Steven J.; Hock, Adam S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hock, AS (reprint author), IIT, Dept Chem, 3101 South Dearborn St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.; Hock, AS (reprint author), IIT, Ctr Synchrotron Radiat Res & Instrumentat, 3101 South Dearborn St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.; Hock, AS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ahock@iit.edu
RI Segre, Carlo/B-1548-2009; Hock, Adam/D-7660-2012; BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011
OI Segre, Carlo/0000-0001-7664-1574; Hock, Adam/0000-0003-1440-1473;
FU Department of Education GAANN Fellowship [P200A090137]; Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy; Illinois Institute of
Technology; MRCAT member institutions; DOE Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX M.S.W. acknowledges support by the Department of Education GAANN
Fellowship under Grant No. P200A090137. B.H. is thankful for a Starr
Fieldhouse Fellowship. S.J.K. acknowledges the Department of Energy
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A.S.H. would like to thank the
Department of Energy and the Illinois Institute of Technology for
funding and startup support. MRCAT operations are supported by the
Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. This research
used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office
of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also thank Dr. Jeff Miller for assistance
with XAS data analysis and Dr. Aditya Unni for donation of tert-butyl
hydroperoxide.
NR 47
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 8
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
EI 1520-6041
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD MAY 9
PY 2016
VL 35
IS 9
BP 1202
EP 1208
DI 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b01004
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA DL8JC
UT WOS:000375887300005
ER
PT J
AU Dau, PD
Rios, D
Gong, Y
Michelini, MC
Marcalo, J
Shuh, DK
Mogannam, M
Van Stipdonk, MJ
Corcovilos, TA
Martens, JK
Berden, G
Oomens, J
Redlich, B
Gibson, JK
AF Dau, Phuong D.
Rios, Daniel
Gong, Yu
Michelini, Maria C.
Marcalo, Joaquim
Shuh, David K.
Mogannam, Mejdi
Van Stipdonk, Michael J.
Corcovilos, Theodore A.
Martens, Jonathan K.
Berden, Giel
Oomens, Jos
Redlich, Britta
Gibson, John K.
TI Synthesis and Hydrolysis of Uranyl, Neptunyl, and Plutonyl Gas Phase
Complexes Exhibiting Discrete Actinide-Carbon Bonds
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUADRUPOLE ION-TRAP; EQUATORIAL COORDINATION; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY;
ORGANOMETALLIC IONS; OF-PLANE; REACTIVITY; DECARBOXYLATION; CHEMISTRY;
CATIONS; HYDRATION
AB Gas-phase organoactinyl complexes possessing discrete An-C bonds (An = U, Np, Pu) were synthesized in a quadrupole ion trap by endothermic decarboxylation of [AnO(2)(O2C-R)(3)](-) anion complexes in which a formally AnO(2)(2+) actinyl core is coordinated by three carboxylate ligands, with R = CH3 (methyl), CH3CC (1-propynyl), C6H5 (phenyl), C6F5 (pentafluorophenyl). Decarboxylation and competing ligand loss were studied computationally by density functional theory complementing experiment. Although decarboxylation was computed to be the energetically most favorable process in all cases, reduction from An(VI) to An(V) via neutral ligand loss was often prevalent, particularly for An = Np, Pu, presumably resulting from barriers associated with decarboxylation. Comparative hydrolysis rates of the An-C bonds were experimentally determined, and the chemical properties of these bonds were analyzed by the quantum theory of atoms in molecules. The measured hydrolysis rates differed by up to 3 orders of magnitude: the fastest was for [(CH3CC)UO2(O2C-CCCH3)(2)](-) and the slowest for [(C6F5)PuO2(O2C-C6F5)(2)](-). There is a general correlation between hydrolysis exothermicity and hydrolysis rate. Prototypical hydrolysis reaction pathways computed for R = CH3 (An = U, Np) reveal a mechanism in which an outer-sphere water becomes inner-sphere concomitant with transfer of an H atom to yield an OH ligand and CH4, with a net energy release of 170 kJ mol(-1) and a transition state barrier of 45 kJ mol(-1) for An = U. Infrared multiphoton dissociation spectra of selected complexes were acquired to confirm the predicted structures by agreement between the computed and observed vibrational frequencies. The experiment and theory results provide an evaluation of the comparative propensities for formation of the organoactinyls as a function of actinide and carboxylate and an assessment of the nature and stability toward hydrolysis of the primarily ionic An-C bonds.
C1 [Dau, Phuong D.; Rios, Daniel; Gong, Yu; Shuh, David K.; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Michelini, Maria C.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Marcalo, Joaquim] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Ctr Ciencias & Tecnol Nucl, P-2695066 Bobadela Lrs, Portugal.
[Mogannam, Mejdi] Skyline Coll, San Bruno, CA 94066 USA.
[Van Stipdonk, Michael J.] Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA.
[Corcovilos, Theodore A.] Duquesne Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA.
[Martens, Jonathan K.; Berden, Giel; Oomens, Jos; Redlich, Britta] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, FELIX Lab, Toernooiveld 7c, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Oomens, Jos] Univ Amsterdam, vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Gibson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Michelini, MC (reprint author), Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
EM mc.michelini@unical.it; jkgibson@lbl.gov
RI Marcalo, Joaquim/J-5476-2013; Berden, Giel/F-9690-2015;
OI Marcalo, Joaquim/0000-0001-7580-057X; Corcovilos,
Theodore/0000-0001-5716-1188
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Heavy Element Chemistry
program, at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of
Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS), under the
Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program; Universita
della Calabria, Italy; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia
[UID/Multi/04349/2013]; Bayer School of Natural and Environmental
Sciences; Duquesne University; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific
Research (NWO) [724.011.002]; Stichting Physica; Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Heavy Element Chemistry program, at LBNL under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (P.D.D., D.R, Y.G., D.K.S., J.K.G.) and by the Office
of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
(WDTS), under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI)
program (M.M.), by the Universita della Calabria, Italy (M.C.M.), by the
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia through project
UID/Multi/04349/2013 (J.M.), by start-up funds from the Bayer School of
Natural and Environmental Sciences and Duquesne University (M.J.V.S.,
T.A.C.), and by The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
(NWO) under vici-grant no. 724.011.002 and the Stichting Physica (J.O.).
This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 67
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 24
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
EI 1520-6041
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD MAY 9
PY 2016
VL 35
IS 9
BP 1228
EP 1240
DI 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00079
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA DL8JC
UT WOS:000375887300008
ER
PT J
AU Jeffries, JR
Stillwell, RL
Weir, ST
Vohra, YK
Butch, NP
AF Jeffries, Jason R.
Stillwell, Ryan L.
Weir, Samuel T.
Vohra, Yogesh K.
Butch, Nicholas P.
TI Emergent ferromagnetism and T-linear scattering in USb2 at high pressure
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; UBI2; TEMPERATURE; PNICTIDES; ELECTRON; UAS2;
UP2
AB The material USb2 is a correlated, moderately heavy-electron compound within the uranium dipnictide (UX2) series. It is antiferromagnetic with a relatively high transition temperature T-N = 204 K and a large U-U separation. While the uranium atoms in the lighter dipnictides are considered to be localized, those of USb2 exhibit hybridization and itineracy, promoting uncertainty as to the continuity of the magnetic order within the UX2. We have explored the evolution of the magnetic order by employing magnetotransport measurements as a function of pressure and temperature. We find that the TN in USb2 is enhanced, moving towards that of its smaller sibling UAs2. But, long before reaching a TN as high as UAs2, the antiferromagnetism of USb2 is abruptly destroyed in favor of another magnetic ground state. We identify this pressure-induced ground state as being ferromagnetic based on the appearance of a strong anomalous Hall effect in the transverse resistance in magnetic field. With pressure, this emergent ferromagnetic state is suppressed and ultimately destroyed in favor of a non-Fermi-liquid ground state.
C1 [Jeffries, Jason R.; Stillwell, Ryan L.; Weir, Samuel T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Vohra, Yogesh K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35924 USA.
[Butch, Nicholas P.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Jeffries, JR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU LDRD at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [14-ERD-041]; US
Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0002014]
FX We thank G. Lander, P. Soderlind, and J. Paglione for valuable comments
and discussion. We are very grateful to S. K. McCall and J. R. I. Lee
for their assistance with maintaining/operating the cryostat. This work
was supported by LDRD (Tracking Code 14-ERD-041) at Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated
by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the US Department of
Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Y.K.V. acknowledges support from DOE-NNSA Grant No.
DE-NA0002014.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 9
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 18
AR 184406
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.184406
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DL9VN
UT WOS:000375991500004
ER
PT J
AU Sagert, I
Fann, GI
Fattoyev, FJ
Postnikov, S
Horowitz, CJ
AF Sagert, I.
Fann, G. I.
Fattoyev, F. J.
Postnikov, S.
Horowitz, C. J.
TI Quantum simulations of nuclei and nuclear pasta with the multiresolution
adaptive numerical environment for scientific simulations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-STAR CRUSTS; HARTREE-FOCK; MULTIWAVELET BASES; MATTER;
CHEMISTRY; DENSITY; MECHANISMS; LIMITS; SHAPE; TDHF
AB Background: Neutron star and supernova matter at densities just below the nuclear matter saturation density is expected to form a lattice of exotic shapes. These so-called nuclear pasta phases are caused by Coulomb frustration. Their elastic and transport properties are believed to play an important role for thermal and magnetic field evolution, rotation, and oscillation of neutron stars. Furthermore, they can impact neutrino opacities in core-collapse supernovae.
Purpose: In this work, we present proof-of-principle three-dimensional (3D) Skyrme Hartree-Fock (SHF) simulations of nuclear pasta with the Multi-resolution ADaptive Numerical Environment for Scientific Simulations (MADNESS).
Methods: We perform benchmark studies of O-16, Pb-208, and U-238 nuclear ground states and calculate binding energies via 3D SHF simulations. Results are compared with experimentally measured binding energies as well as with theoretically predicted values from an established SHF code. The nuclear pasta simulation is initialized in the so-called waffle geometry as obtained by the Indiana University Molecular Dynamics (IUMD) code. The size of the unit cell is 24 fm with an average density of about rho = 0.05fm(-3), proton fraction of Y-p = 0.3, and temperature of T = 0 MeV.
Results: Our calculations reproduce the binding energies and shapes of light and heavy nuclei with different geometries. For the pasta simulation, we find that the final geometry is very similar to the initial waffle state. We compare calculations with and without spin-orbit forces. We find that while subtle differences are present, the pasta phase remains in the waffle geometry.
Conclusions: Within the MADNESS framework, we can successfully perform calculations of inhomogeneous nuclear matter. By using pasta configurations from IUMD it is possible to explore different geometries and test the impact of self-consistent calculations on the latter.
C1 [Sagert, I.; Fattoyev, F. J.; Postnikov, S.; Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Sagert, I.; Fattoyev, F. J.; Postnikov, S.; Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Fann, G. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sagert, I (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.; Sagert, I (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
FU Lilly Endowment, Inc.; Indiana METACyt Initiative; Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE
[DE-FG02-87ER40365, DE-SC0008808]
FX The authors thank M. Caplan for providing data from simulations with the
Indiana University Molecular Dynamics (IUMD) code and Bastian
Schuetrumpf for his assistance with the Molecular Dynamics simulation
initialization for the Sky3D code. This work was supported in part by
the Lilly Endowment, Inc., through its support for the Indiana
University Pervasive Technology Institute and in part by the Indiana
METACyt Initiative. The Indiana METACyt Initiative at IU is also
supported in part by the Lilly Endowment, Inc. This research used
resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at ORNL, which
is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This work was also supported by
DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-87ER40365 (Indiana University) and No.
DE-SC0008808 (NUCLEI SciDAC Collaboration).
NR 59
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 9
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 055801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.055801
PG 17
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DL9XX
UT WOS:000375997800005
ER
PT J
AU Offermann, DT
Welch, DR
Rose, DV
Thoma, C
Clark, RE
Mostrom, CB
Schmidt, AEW
Link, AJ
AF Offermann, Dustin T.
Welch, Dale R.
Rose, Dave V.
Thoma, Carsten
Clark, Robert E.
Mostrom, Chris B.
Schmidt, Andrea E. W.
Link, Anthony J.
TI Transition from Beam-Target to Thermonuclear Fusion in High-Current
Deuterium Z-Pinch Simulations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMA-FOCUS
AB Fusion yields from dense, Z-pinch plasmas are known to scale with the drive current, which is favorable for many potential applications. Decades of experimental studies, however, show an unexplained drop in yield for currents above a few mega-ampere (MA). In this work, simulations of DD Z-Pinch plasmas have been performed in 1D and 2D for a constant pinch time and initial radius using the code LSP, and observations of a shift in scaling are presented. The results show that yields below 3 MA are enhanced relative to pure thermonuclear scaling by beamlike particles accelerated in the Rayleigh-Taylor induced electric fields, while yields above 3 MA are reduced because of energy lost by the instability and the inability of the beamlike ions to enter the pinch region.
C1 [Offermann, Dustin T.; Welch, Dale R.; Rose, Dave V.; Thoma, Carsten; Clark, Robert E.; Mostrom, Chris B.] Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
[Schmidt, Andrea E. W.; Link, Anthony J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Offermann, DT (reprint author), Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
EM dustino@vosssci.com
OI Offermann, Dustin/0000-0002-6033-4905
FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Radu Presura and Peggy Voss of
Voss Scientific for their comments. Thanks are also given to Dr. Nicki
Bennett of National Security Technologies (NSTec) for her review. This
research was developed with funding from the Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency (DARPA). The views, opinions, and/or findings contained
in this article are those of the authors and should not be interpreted
as representing the official views or policies of the Department of
Defense or the U.S. Government.
NR 23
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 9
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 19
AR 195001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.195001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM0CW
UT WOS:000376011400004
PM 27232025
ER
PT J
AU Verbanis, E
Martin, A
Rosset, D
Lim, CCW
Thew, RT
Zbinden, H
AF Verbanis, E.
Martin, A.
Rosset, D.
Lim, C. C. W.
Thew, R. T.
Zbinden, H.
TI Resource-Efficient Measurement-Device-Independent Entanglement Witness
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC ENSEMBLES; QUANTUM
AB Imperfections in experimental measurement schemes can lead to falsely identifying, or over estimating, entanglement in a quantum system. A recent solution to this is to define schemes that are robust to measurement imperfections-measurement-device-independent entanglement witness (MDI-EW). This approach can be adapted to witness all entangled qubit states for a wide range of physical systems and does not depend on detection efficiencies or classical communication between devices. Here we extend the theory to remove the necessity of prior knowledge about the two-qubit states to be witnessed. Moreover, we tested this model via a novel experimental implementation for MDI-EW that significantly reduces the experimental complexity. By applying it to a bipartite Werner state, we demonstrate the robustness of this approach against noise by witnessing entanglement down to an entangled state fraction close to 0.4.
C1 [Verbanis, E.; Martin, A.; Rosset, D.; Lim, C. C. W.; Thew, R. T.; Zbinden, H.] Univ Geneva, Grp Appl Phys, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Lim, C. C. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Thew, RT (reprint author), Univ Geneva, Grp Appl Phys, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM robert.thew@unige.ch
RI Thew, Robert/B-2407-2009;
OI Thew, Robert/0000-0003-0188-6053; Lim, Charles Ci
Wen/0000-0002-2332-4126
FU Swiss National Sciences Foundation [200021-159592]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory directed research and development program
FX The authors would like to thank Natalia Bruno, Flavien Hirsch, Nicolas
Brunner, and Nicolas Gisin for discussions. This work was supported by
the Swiss National Sciences Foundation Project No. 200021-159592. C. C.
W. Lim acknowledges support from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory
directed research and development program.
NR 31
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 9
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 19
AR 190501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.190501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DM0CW
UT WOS:000376011400001
PM 27232009
ER
PT J
AU Hurley, JH
AF Hurley, James H.
TI Editorial Overview: Molecular Mechanisms of Autophagy-Part A
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hurley, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Hurley, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Hurley, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jimhurley@berkeley.edu
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-2836
EI 1089-8638
J9 J MOL BIOL
JI J. Mol. Biol.
PD MAY 8
PY 2016
VL 428
IS 9
BP 1657
EP 1658
PN A
PG 2
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DM9OG
UT WOS:000376695000001
PM 27037195
ER
PT J
AU Langan, PS
Close, DW
Coates, L
Rocha, RC
Ghosh, K
Kiss, C
Waldo, G
Freyer, J
Kovalevsky, A
Bradbury, ARM
AF Langan, Patricia S.
Close, Devin W.
Coates, Leighton
Rocha, Reginaldo C.
Ghosh, Koushik
Kiss, Csaba
Waldo, Geoff
Freyer, James
Kovalevsky, Andrey
Bradbury, Andrew R. M.
TI Evolution and characterization of a new reversibly photoswitching
chromogenic protein, Dathail
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE chromoprotein; photoswitchable; pcFRET; neutron crystallography;
ensemble refinement
ID GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; CHROMOPHORE ISOMERIZATION; NEUTRON
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PROTON-TRANSFER; NMR SYSTEM; GFP; DRONPA;
PHOTOACTIVATION; CHROMOPROTEINS; CHEMISTRY
AB We report the engineering of a new reversibly switching chromogenic protein, Dathail. Dathail was evolved from the extremely thermostable fluorescent proteins thermal green protein (TGP) and eCGP123 using directed evolution and ratiometric sorting. Dathail has two spectrally distinct chromogenic states with low quantum yields, corresponding to absorbance in a ground state with a maximum at 389 nm, and a photo-induced metastable state with a maximum at 497 nm. In contrast to all previously described photoswitchable proteins, both spectral states of Dathail are non-fluorescent. The photo-induced chromogenic state of Dathail has a lifetime of similar to 50 min at 293 K and pH 7.5 as measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometry, returning to the ground state through thermal relaxation. X-ray crystallography provided structural insights supporting a change in conformation and coordination in the chromophore pocket as being responsible for Dathail's photoswitching. Neutron crystallography, carried out for the first time on a protein from the green fluorescent protein family, showed a distribution of hydrogen atoms revealing protonation of the chromophore 4-hydroxybenzyl group in the ground state. The neutron structure also supports the hypothesis that the photo-induced proton transfer from the chromophore occurs through water-mediated proton relay into the bulk solvent. Beyond its spectroscopic curiosity, Dathail has several characteristics that are improvements for applications, including low background fluorescence, large spectral separation, rapid switching time, and the ability to switch many times. Therefore, Dathail is likely to be extremely useful in the quickly developing fields of imaging and biosensors, including photochromic Forster resonance energy transfer, high-resolution microscopy, and live tracking within the cell. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Langan, Patricia S.; Close, Devin W.; Kiss, Csaba; Waldo, Geoff; Bradbury, Andrew R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Close, Devin W.; Rocha, Reginaldo C.; Ghosh, Koushik] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Close, Devin W.] ARUP Labs Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
[Coates, Leighton; Kovalevsky, Andrey] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Freyer, James] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Langan, Patricia S.] Univ New Mexico, Nanosci & Microsyst Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Bradbury, ARM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM amb@lanl.gov
OI Coates, Leighton/0000-0003-2342-049X; Kovalevsky,
Andrey/0000-0003-4459-9142; Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172;
Langan, Patricia/0000-0002-1097-5958
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research
FX This research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. The Office of Biological and Environmental
Research supported research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center
for Structural Molecular Biology, using facilities supported by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 56
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 18
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-2836
EI 1089-8638
J9 J MOL BIOL
JI J. Mol. Biol.
PD MAY 8
PY 2016
VL 428
IS 9
BP 1776
EP 1789
DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.02.029
PN A
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DM9OG
UT WOS:000376695000009
PM 27000644
ER
PT J
AU Luo, CT
Wang, YJ
Ge, WW
Li, JF
Viehland, D
Delaire, O
Li, XB
Luo, HS
AF Luo, Chengtao
Wang, Yaojin
Ge, Wenwei
Li, Jiefang
Viehland, Dwight
Delaire, Olivier
Li, Xiaobin
Luo, Haosu
TI Hierarchical domain structure of lead-free piezoelectric (Na-1/2
Bi-1/2)TiO3-(K-1/2 Bi-1/2)TiO3 single crystals
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE PIEZOCERAMICS; SOLID-SOLUTION; CERAMICS; SYSTEMS; BOUNDARY; STRAIN;
GROWTH; PHASE
AB We report a unique hierarchical domain structure in single crystals of (Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3-xat. % (K1/2Bi1/2)TiO3 for x = 5 and 8 by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A high density of polar nano-domains with a lamellar morphology was found, which were self-assembled into a quadrant-like configuration, which then assembled into conventional ferroelectric macro-domains. Studies by high resolution TEM revealed that the polar lamellar regions contained a coexistence of in-phase and anti-phase oxygen octahedral tilt regions of a few nanometers in size. Domain frustration over multiple length scales may play an important role in the stabilization of the hierarchy, and in reducing the piezoelectric response of this Pb-free piezoelectric solid solution. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Luo, Chengtao; Wang, Yaojin; Ge, Wenwei; Li, Jiefang; Viehland, Dwight] Virginia Tech, Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Delaire, Olivier] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Li, Xiaobin; Luo, Haosu] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, 215 Chengbei Rd, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
RP Luo, CT (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM lchentao@vt.edu
RI Wang, Yaojin/F-3748-2012
OI Wang, Yaojin/0000-0003-2561-1855
FU ONRL-GO; Office of Naval Research [N00014-13-1-0049]; Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National
Laboratory
FX Authors C.L., D.V., and O.D. would like to thank the ONRL-GO program for
support of this work, and Y.W. and J.F.L. would like to thank the Office
of Naval Research for support of this work (N00014-13-1-0049). The
authors also thank Dr. C. Winkler for useful discussion and the
Nanoscale Characterization and Fabrication Laboratory in Virginia Tech
for the instrumentation support and training. O.D. acknowledges funding
from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
DOE.
NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 20
U2 27
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2016
VL 119
IS 17
AR 174102
DI 10.1063/1.4948478
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DO3XS
UT WOS:000377716500012
ER
PT J
AU Aschaffenburg, DJ
Williams, MRC
Schmuttenmaer, CA
AF Aschaffenburg, Daniel J.
Williams, Michael R. C.
Schmuttenmaer, Charles A.
TI Terahertz spectroscopic polarimetry of generalized anisotropic media
composed of Archimedean spiral arrays: Experiments and simulations
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-ACTIVITY; DOMAIN; METAMATERIALS; RESONATORS
AB Terahertz time-domain spectroscopic polarimetry has been used to measure the polarization state of all spectral components in a broadband THz pulse upon transmission through generalized anisotropic media consisting of two-dimensional arrays of lithographically defined Archimedean spirals. The technique allows a full determination of the frequency-dependent, complex-valued transmission matrix and eigenpolarizations of the spiral arrays. Measurements were made on a series of spiral array orientations. The frequency-dependent transmission matrix elements as well as the eigenpolarizations were determined, and the eigenpolarizations were found be to elliptically corotating, as expected from their symmetry. Numerical simulations are in quantitative agreement with measured spectra. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Aschaffenburg, Daniel J.; Williams, Michael R. C.; Schmuttenmaer, Charles A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St,POB 208107, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Aschaffenburg, Daniel J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Williams, Michael R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Schmuttenmaer, CA (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St,POB 208107, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM charles.schmuttenmaer@yale.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CHE- 1465085]
FX We acknowledge the National Science Foundation ( Grant No. CHE- 1465085)
for partial support of this work. The authors thank Mikhael Guy, Daniel
F. Santavicca, and Daniel E. Prober for technical assistance and helpful
discussions. This work was supported in part by the facilities and staff
of the Yale University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Science Research
Software Core.
NR 48
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 17
AR 174705
DI 10.1063/1.4947469
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3VV
UT WOS:000377711300031
PM 27155645
ER
PT J
AU de Oliveira, TE
Netz, PA
Kremer, K
Junghans, C
Mukherji, D
AF de Oliveira, Tiago E.
Netz, Paulo A.
Kremer, Kurt
Junghans, Christoph
Mukherji, Debashish
TI C-IBI: Targeting cumulative coordination within an iterative protocol to
derive coarse-grained models of (multi-component) complex fluids
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; POLYMER MELTS; AQUEOUS UREA; FORCE-FIELD;
SIMULATION; POTENTIALS; WATER; TRANSFERABILITY
AB We present a coarse-graining strategy that we test for aqueous mixtures. The method uses pair-wise cumulative coordination as a target function within an iterative Boltzmann inversion (IBI) like protocol. We name this method coordination iterative Boltzmann inversion (C-IBI). While the underlying coarse-grained model is still structure based and, thus, preserves pair-wise solution structure, our method also reproduces solvation thermodynamics of binary and/or ternary mixtures. Additionally, we observe much faster convergence within C-IBI compared to IBI. To validate the robustness, we apply C-IBI to study test cases of solvation thermodynamics of aqueous urea and a triglycine solvation in aqueous urea. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [de Oliveira, Tiago E.; Netz, Paulo A.; Kremer, Kurt; Mukherji, Debashish] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
[de Oliveira, Tiago E.; Netz, Paulo A.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
[Junghans, Christoph] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mukherji, D (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.; Junghans, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM junghans@lanl.gov; mukherji@mpip-mainz.mpg.de
RI Junghans, Christoph/G-4238-2010; Kremer, Kurt/G-5652-2011; MPIP,
Theory/I-9884-2014
OI Junghans, Christoph/0000-0003-0925-1458;
FU CNPq from Brazilian Government; CAPES from Brazilian Government; LANL;
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank Christine Peter and Nico van der Vegt for stimulating
discussions. T. E. O. and P. A. N. acknowledges financial support from
CNPq and CAPES from Brazilian Government and hospitality at the
Max-Planck Institut fur Polymerforschung, where this work was performed
and generous allocation of computational facilities at the
supercomputing center of CESUP-UFRGS. C. J. thanks LANL for a Director's
fellowship. Assigned: LA-UR-15-28326. LANL is operated by Los Alamos
National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration
of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thank Robinson
Cortes-Huerto, Tanja Kling, Tristan Bereau, and Torsten Stuhn for
critical reading of the manuscript. Simulation snapshots in this
manuscript are rendered using VMD.41
NR 41
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 17
AR 174106
DI 10.1063/1.4947253
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3VV
UT WOS:000377711300010
PM 27155624
ER
PT J
AU Kulakhmetov, M
Gallis, M
Alexeenko, A
AF Kulakhmetov, Marat
Gallis, Michael
Alexeenko, Alina
TI Ab initio-informed maximum entropy modeling of rovibrational relaxation
and state-specific dissociation with application to the O-2 + O system
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CLASSICAL TRAJECTORY CALCULATIONS; DIRECT SIMULATION; THERMOCHEMICAL
NONEQUILIBRIUM; VIBRATION-DISSOCIATION; SHOCK-WAVES; ENERGY; NITROGEN;
COLLISIONS; SURFACE; OZONE
AB Quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations are used to study state-specific ro-vibrational energy exchange and dissociation in the O-2 + O system. Atom-diatom collisions with energy between 0.1 and 20 eV are calculated with a double many body expansion potential energy surface by Varandas and Pais [Mol. Phys. 65, 843 (1988)]. Inelastic collisions favor mono-quantum vibrational transitions at translational energies above 1.3 eV although multi-quantum transitions are also important. Post-collision vibrational favoring decreases first exponentially and then linearly as Delta v increases. Vibrationally elastic collisions (Delta v = 0) favor small Delta J transitions while vibrationally inelastic collisions have equilibrium post-collision rotational distributions. Dissociation exhibits both vibrational and rotational favoring. New vibrational-translational (VT), vibrational-rotational-translational (VRT) energy exchange, and dissociation models are developed based on QCT observations and maximum entropy considerations. Full set of parameters for state-to-state modeling of oxygen is presented. The VT energy exchange model describes 22 000 state-to-state vibrational cross sections using 11 parameters and reproduces vibrational relaxation rates within 30% in the 2500-20 000 K temperature range. The VRT model captures 80 x 10(6) state-to-state ro-vibrational cross sections using 19 parameters and reproduces vibrational relaxation rates within 60% in the 5000-15 000 K temperature range. The developed dissociation model reproduces state-specific and equilibrium dissociation rates within 25% using just 48 parameters. The maximum entropy framework makes it feasible to upscale ab initio simulation to full nonequilibrium flow calculations. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Kulakhmetov, Marat; Alexeenko, Alina] Purdue Univ, Aeronaut & Astronaut, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Gallis, Michael] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Kulakhmetov, M; Alexeenko, A (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Aeronaut & Astronaut, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.; Gallis, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM mkulakhm@purdue.edu; magalli@sandia.gov; alexeenk@purdue.edu
OI Gallis, Michael/0000-0002-4985-6956; Alexeenko,
Alina/0000-0003-2123-9064
FU Sandia National Laboratory through the Sandia Excellence in Science and
Engineering Research Fellowship
FX This work has been supported by Sandia National Laboratory through the
Sandia Excellence in Science and Engineering Research Fellowship. In
particular, we would like to acknowledge Dr. Dan Rader at Sandia. We
would also like to thank Professor Antonio Varandas at University of
Coimbra for providing an O3 potential energy surface.
NR 50
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 17
AR 174302
DI 10.1063/1.4947590
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3VV
UT WOS:000377711300021
PM 27155635
ER
PT J
AU Leiding, J
Coe, JD
AF Leiding, Jeff
Coe, Joshua D.
TI Reactive Monte Carlo sampling with an ab initio potential
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL-REACTION EQUILIBRIA; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY
CALCULATIONS; REACTION ENSEMBLE METHOD; VAPOR-LIQUID INTERFACES; WAVE
BASIS-SET; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; 1ST PRINCIPLES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CARBON
MICROPORES
AB We present the first application of reactive Monte Carlo in a first-principles context. The algorithm samples in a modified NVT ensemble in which the volume, temperature, and total number of atoms of a given type are held fixed, but molecular composition is allowed to evolve through stochastic variation of chemical connectivity. We discuss general features of the method, as well as techniques needed to enhance the efficiency of Boltzmann sampling. Finally, we compare the results of simulation of NH3 to those of ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD). We find that there are regions of state space for which RxMC sampling is much more efficient than AIMD due to the "rare-event" character of chemical reactions. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Leiding, Jeff; Coe, Joshua D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Leiding, J; Coe, JD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jal@lanl.gov; jcoe@lanl.gov
FU Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program; NNSA of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank the Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program for
funding. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the
NNSA of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This
manuscript is designated LA-UR-16-21006.
NR 86
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 17
AR 174109
DI 10.1063/1.4948303
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3VV
UT WOS:000377711300013
PM 27155627
ER
PT J
AU Mann, GW
Lee, K
Cococcioni, M
Smit, B
Neaton, JB
AF Mann, Gregory W.
Lee, Kyuho
Cococcioni, Matteo
Smit, Berend
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
TI First-principles Hubbard U approach for small molecule binding in
metal-organic frameworks
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; IRON(II) COORDINATION SITES; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CO2 ADSORPTION; LDA+U METHOD; CAPTURE; INSULATORS;
SPECTRA; ENERGY
AB We apply first-principles approaches with Hubbard U corrections for calculation of small molecule binding energetics to open-shell transition metal atoms in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Using density functional theory with van derWaals dispersion-corrected functionals, we determine Hubbard U values ab initio through an established linear response procedure for M-MOF-74, for a number of different metal centers (M = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu). While our ab initio U values differ from those used in previous work, we show that they result in lattice parameters and electronic contributions to CO2-MOF binding energies that lead to excellent agreement with experiments and previous results, yielding lattice parameters within 3%. In addition, U-dependent calculations for an example system, Co-MOF-74, suggest that the CO2 binding energy grows monotonically with the value of Hubbard U, with the binding energy shifting 4 kJ/mol (or 0.041 eV) over the range of U = 0-5.4 eV. These results provide insight into an approximate but computationally efficient means for calculation of small molecule binding energies to open-shell transition metal atoms in MOFs and suggest that the approach can be predictive with good accuracy, independent of the cations used and the availability of experimental data. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Mann, Gregory W.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mann, Gregory W.] Mesosphere Inc, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.
[Lee, Kyuho; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, Kyuho; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, Kyuho] Synopsys Inc, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.
[Cococcioni, Matteo] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Theory & Simulat Mat THEOS, Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Smit, Berend] Valais Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne EPFL, Lab Mol Simulat, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, Rue Ind 17, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland.
[Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mann, GW; Smit, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Mann, GW (reprint author), Mesosphere Inc, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.; Lee, K; Smit, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Lee, K; Neaton, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Lee, K (reprint author), Synopsys Inc, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.; Cococcioni, M (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Theory & Simulat Mat THEOS, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Smit, B (reprint author), Valais Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne EPFL, Lab Mol Simulat, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, Rue Ind 17, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland.; Neaton, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Neaton, JB (reprint author), Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gmann@berkeley.edu; kyuholee@lbl.gov; matteo.cococcioni@epfl.ch;
Berend-Smit@berkeley.edu; jbneaton@lbl.gov
RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009
OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562
FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an
Energy Frontier Research Center - DOE, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
National Center of Competence in Research (NCCR) Materials' Revolution:
Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL) of the
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
FX Funding for this work was provided by the Center for Gas Separations
Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001015. Work at the Molecular Foundry was
supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This
research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. B. S. is partially supported by the National Center
of Competence in Research (NCCR) Materials' Revolution: Computational
Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL) of the Swiss National
Science Foundation (SNSF).
NR 58
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 15
U2 49
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 17
AR 174104
DI 10.1063/1.4947240
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3VV
UT WOS:000377711300008
PM 27155622
ER
PT J
AU Santana, JA
Krogel, JT
Kent, PRC
Reboredo, FA
AF Santana, Juan A.
Krogel, Jaron T.
Kent, Paul R. C.
Reboredo, Fernando A.
TI Cohesive energy and structural parameters of binary oxides of groups IIA
and IIIB from diffusion quantum Monte Carlo
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; COUPLED-CLUSTER METHOD; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
HIGH-PRESSURE; TRANSITION; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SYSTEMS; SIMULATIONS;
SOLIDS; ATOMS
AB We have applied the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method to calculate the cohesive energy and the structural parameters of the binary oxides CaO, SrO, BaO, Sc2O3, Y2O3, and La2O3. The aim of our calculations is to systematically quantify the accuracy of the DMC method to study this type of metal oxides. The DMC results were compared with local, semi-local, and hybrid Density Functional Theory (DFT) approximations as well as with experimental measurements. The DMC method yields cohesive energies for these oxides with a mean absolute deviation from experimental measurements of 0.18(2) eV, while with local, semi-local, and hybrid DFT approximations, the deviation is 3.06, 0.94, and 1.23 eV, respectively. For lattice constants, the mean absolute deviations in DMC, local, semi-local, and hybrid DFT approximations are 0.017(1), 0.07, 0.05, and 0.04 angstrom, respectively. DMC is a highly accurate method, outperforming the DFT approximations in describing the cohesive energies and structural parameters of these binary oxides. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Santana, Juan A.; Krogel, Jaron T.; Reboredo, Fernando A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Santana, Juan A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, POB 372230, Cayey, PR 00737 USA.
[Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Reboredo, FA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM reboredofa@ornl.gov
RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008;
OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Santana, Juan A./0000-0003-2349-6312;
Krogel, Jaron/0000-0002-1859-181X
FU Materials Sciences & Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The work was supported by the Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Paul
R. C. Kent was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
Computational resources were provided by the Oak Ridge Leadership
Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, supported by
the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 72
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Z9 1
U1 3
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 17
AR 174707
DI 10.1063/1.4947569
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DO3VV
UT WOS:000377711300033
PM 27155647
ER
PT J
AU Allendorf, MD
AF Allendorf, Mark D.
TI A framework for success
SO NATURE ENERGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION
AB Oxygen reduction at the cathode of fuel cells typically requires a platinum-based material to catalyse the reaction, but lower-cost, more stable catalysts are sought. Now, an intrinsically conductive metal-organic framework based on cheaper elements is shown to be a durable, structurally well-defined catalyst for this reaction.
C1 [Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Allendorf, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM mdallen@sandia.gov
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 5
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2058-7546
J9 NAT ENERGY
JI Nat. Energy
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 1
AR 16058
DI 10.1038/NENERGY.2016.58
PG 2
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA EK7TB
UT WOS:000394127000002
ER
PT J
AU Stern, PC
Janda, KB
Brown, MA
Steg, L
Vine, EL
Lutzenhiser, L
AF Stern, Paul C.
Janda, Kathryn B.
Brown, Marilyn A.
Steg, Linda
Vine, Edward L.
Lutzenhiser, Loren
TI Opportunities and insights for reducing fossil fuel consumption by
households and organizations
SO NATURE ENERGY
LA English
DT Review
ID ENERGY EFFICIENCY; BUILDING COMMUNITIES; SOCIAL-INFLUENCE; RESEARCH
AGENDA; CONSERVATION; INCENTIVES; BARRIERS; MARKET
AB Realizing the ambitious commitments of the 2015 Paris Climate Conference (COP21) will require new ways of meeting human needs previously met by burning fossil fuels. Technological developments will be critical, but so will accelerated adoption of promising low-emission technologies and practices. National commitments will be more achievable if interventions take into account key psychological, social, cultural and organizational factors that influence energy choices, along with factors of an infrastructural, technical and economic nature. Broader engagement of social and behavioural science is needed to identify promising opportunities for reducing fossil fuel consumption. Here we discuss opportunities for change in households and organizations, primarily at short and intermediate timescales, and identify opportunities that have been underused in much of energy policy. Based on this survey, we suggest design principles for interventions by governments and other organizations, and identify areas of emphasis for future social science and interdisciplinary research.
C1 [Stern, Paul C.] Natl Acad Sci, 500 Fifth St NW, Washington, DC 20001 USA.
[Stern, Paul C.] Natl Acad Engn, 500 Fifth St NW, Washington, DC 20001 USA.
[Stern, Paul C.] Natl Acad Med, 500 Fifth St NW, Washington, DC 20001 USA.
[Stern, Paul C.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Hgsk Ringen 1, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
[Stern, Paul C.] Social & Environm Res Inst, POB 1487, Northampton, MA 01060 USA.
[Janda, Kathryn B.] Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England.
[Brown, Marilyn A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Publ Policy, 685 Cherry St, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Steg, Linda] Univ Groningen, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
[Vine, Edward L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg 90-2128, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lutzenhiser, Loren] Portland State Univ, Toulan Sch Urban Studies & Planning, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
RP Stern, PC (reprint author), Natl Acad Sci, 500 Fifth St NW, Washington, DC 20001 USA.; Stern, PC (reprint author), Natl Acad Engn, 500 Fifth St NW, Washington, DC 20001 USA.; Stern, PC (reprint author), Natl Acad Med, 500 Fifth St NW, Washington, DC 20001 USA.; Stern, PC (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Hgsk Ringen 1, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.; Stern, PC (reprint author), Social & Environm Res Inst, POB 1487, Northampton, MA 01060 USA.
EM pstern@nas.edu
RI Steg, Linda/H-6878-2014
OI Steg, Linda/0000-0002-8375-9607
FU UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council grant
[EP/L024557/1]
FX The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and not of
the US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, nor of
the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. Portions of
this work have been supported by UK Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council grant EP/L024557/1.
NR 90
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 4
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2058-7546
J9 NAT ENERGY
JI Nat. Energy
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 1
AR 16043
DI 10.1038/NENERGY.2016.43
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA EK7RU
UT WOS:000394123700001
ER
PT J
AU Li, H
Bi, XX
Bai, Y
Yuan, YF
Shahbazian-Yassar, R
Wu, C
Wu, F
Lu, J
Amine, K
AF Li, Hui
Bi, Xuanxuan
Bai, Ying
Yuan, Yifei
Shahbazian-Yassar, Reza
Wu, Chuan
Wu, Feng
Lu, Jun
Amine, Khalil
TI High-Rate, Durable Sodium-Ion Battery Cathode Enabled by Carbon-Coated
Micro-Sized Na3V2(PO4)(3) Particles with Interconnected Vertical
Nanowalls
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; ENERGY-STORAGE; ELECTRODE MATERIAL; RATE
CAPABILITY; NATI2(PO4)(3); NANOFIBERS; NANOSHEETS; FRAMEWORK; MATRIX;
ANODE
AB Na-ion batteries have been regarded as promising alternatives for Li-ion batteries due to the extensive sodium reserves in the world. Na3V2(PO4)(3) has been proved to be a good candidate of the cathode materials in Na-ion batteries but the intrinsic low electrical conductivity and sluggish kinetics handicapped its application. Here, 3D hierarchical Na3V2(PO4)(3) particles are synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method, constructed by carbon-coated 2D Na3V2(PO4)(3) nanowalls. Superior cell performance of high rate capability and cycle stability are observed in the well-defined structure. As the cathode in Na-ion batteries, it delivers a high capacity almost reaching the theoretical one and exhibits high capacity retention. The enhanced rate capability and cycle performance can be attributed to the improved electrical conductivity from the interconnected carbon layer and the shortened ion diffusion length and high specific surface area from the nanowalls.
C1 [Li, Hui; Bai, Ying; Wu, Chuan; Wu, Feng] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Bi, Xuanxuan; Yuan, Yifei; Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Wu, Chuan; Wu, Feng] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Elect Vehicles Beijing, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Yuan, Yifei; Shahbazian-Yassar, Reza] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
RP Bai, Y (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
EM membrane@bit.edu.cn; junlu@anl.gov
RI wu, chuan/A-1447-2009
FU National Key Program for Basic Research of China [2015CB251100]; Program
for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-12-0047]; U.S.
Department of Energy under Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of
Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
[DE-AC0206CH11357]; State Scholarship Fund of the China Scholarship
Council [201406035025]; National Science Foundation [CMMI-1200383];
Argonne National Laboratory [4F31422]
FX H.L. and X.B. contributed equally to this work. This research was
supported by the National Key Program for Basic Research of China
through Grant 2015CB251100 and the Program for New Century Excellent
Talents in University through Grant NCET-12-0047. This work was also
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC0206CH11357 from the Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of
Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). Y.B.
acknowledges the support from the State Scholarship Fund (Grant No.
201406035025) of the China Scholarship Council. R.S. acknowledges
financial support from the National Science Foundation (Award No.
CMMI-1200383). Partial funding from Argonne National Laboratory for Y.Y.
under subcontract No. 4F31422 is acknowledged.
NR 50
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 27
U2 60
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 2196-7350
J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES
JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 9
AR 1500740
DI 10.1002/admi.201500740
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DQ0JN
UT WOS:000378885300006
ER
PT J
AU Xin, JW
Mark, A
Afrasiabi, C
Tsueng, G
Juchler, M
Gopal, N
Stupp, GS
Putman, TE
Ainscough, BJ
Griffith, OL
Torkamani, A
Whetzel, PL
Mungall, CJ
Mooney, SD
Su, AI
Wu, CL
AF Xin, Jiwen
Mark, Adam
Afrasiabi, Cyrus
Tsueng, Ginger
Juchler, Moritz
Gopal, Nikhil
Stupp, Gregory S.
Putman, Timothy E.
Ainscough, Benjamin J.
Griffith, Obi L.
Torkamani, Ali
Whetzel, Patricia L.
Mungall, Christopher J.
Mooney, Sean D.
Su, Andrew I.
Wu, Chunlei
TI High-performance web services for querying gene and variant annotation
SO GENOME BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Annotation; Gene; Variant; API; Cloud; Repository; Database
ID CENTERED INFORMATION; SEQUENCING DATA; DATABASE; GENOME; UPDATE; NCBI;
MUTATIONS; PHENOTYPE; DISCOVERY; KNOWLEDGE
AB Efficient tools for data management and integration are essential for many aspects of high-throughput biology. In particular, annotations of genes and human genetic variants are commonly used but highly fragmented across many resources. Here, we describe MyGene. info and MyVariant. info, high-performance web services for querying gene and variant annotation information. These web services are currently accessed more than three million times permonth. They also demonstrate a generalizable cloud-based model for organizing and querying biological annotation information. MyGene. info and MyVariant. info are provided as high-performance web services, accessible at http://mygene.info and http://myvariant.info. Both are offered free of charge to the research community.
C1 [Xin, Jiwen; Mark, Adam; Afrasiabi, Cyrus; Tsueng, Ginger; Stupp, Gregory S.; Putman, Timothy E.; Su, Andrew I.; Wu, Chunlei] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol & Expt Med, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Mark, Adam] Avera Canc Inst, 11099 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Juchler, Moritz; Gopal, Nikhil; Mooney, Sean D.] Univ Washington, Dept Biomed Informat & Med Educ, Box SLU BIME 358047, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Ainscough, Benjamin J.; Griffith, Obi L.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, McDonnell Genome Inst, 4444 Forest Pk Ave, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
[Torkamani, Ali] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Integrat Struct & Computat Biol, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Torkamani, Ali; Su, Andrew I.] Scripps Res Inst, Scripps Translat Sci Inst, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Whetzel, Patricia L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Res Biol Syst, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Mungall, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Su, AI; Wu, CL (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol & Expt Med, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.; Su, AI (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, Scripps Translat Sci Inst, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
EM asu@scripps.edu; cwu@scripps.edu
OI Stupp, Gregory/0000-0002-0644-7212; Ainscough,
Benjamin/0000-0001-8340-514X; Putman, Timothy/0000-0002-4291-0737
FU US National Institute of Health [U01HG008473, GM083924, U54GM114833,
U01HG006476, K22CA188163]; Scripps Translational Science Institute;
NIH-NCATS Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) [5 UL1
TR001114]
FX This work was supported by the US National Institute of Health ( grants
U01HG008473 to CW, GM083924 and U54GM114833 to AIS, U01HG006476 to AT,
and K22CA188163 to OLG). This work was also supported by the Scripps
Translational Science Institute with an NIH-NCATS Clinical and
Translational Science Award (CTSA; 5 UL1 TR001114).
NR 42
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 6
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1465-6906
EI 1474-760X
J9 GENOME BIOL
JI Genome Biol.
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 17
AR 91
DI 10.1186/s13059-016-0953-9
PG 7
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA DL9KY
UT WOS:000375962700001
PM 27154141
ER
PT J
AU Pereira, JH
Heins, RA
Gall, DL
McAndrew, RP
Deng, K
Holland, KC
Donohue, TJ
Noguera, DR
Simmons, BA
Sale, KL
Ralph, J
Adams, PD
AF Pereira, Jose Henrique
Heins, Richard A.
Gall, Daniel L.
McAndrew, Ryan P.
Deng, Kai
Holland, Keefe C.
Donohue, Timothy J.
Noguera, Daniel R.
Simmons, Blake A.
Sale, Kenneth L.
Ralph, John
Adams, Paul D.
TI Structural and Biochemical Characterization of the Early and Late
Enzymes in the Lignin beta-Aryl Ether Cleavage Pathway from Sphingobium
sp.SYK-6
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SHORT-CHAIN DEHYDROGENASES/REDUCTASES; SP STRAIN SYK-6;
ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; STRUCTURE REFINEMENT; DEGRADATION; BACTERIA;
PHENIX; TRANSFERASES; SPECIFICITY; PROTEINS
AB There has been great progress in the development of technology for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to sugars and subsequent fermentation to fuels. However, plant lignin remains an untapped source of materials for production of fuels or high value chemicals. Biological cleavage of lignin has been well characterized in fungi, in which enzymes that create free radical intermediates are used to degrade this material. In contrast, a catabolic pathway for the stereospecific cleavage of beta-aryl ether units that are found in lignin has been identified in Sphingobium sp.SYK-6 bacteria. beta-Aryl ether units are typically abundant in lignin, corresponding to 50-70% of all of the intermonomer linkages. Consequently, a comprehensive understanding of enzymatic beta-aryl ether (beta-ether) cleavage is important for future efforts to biologically process lignin and its breakdown products. The crystal structures and biochemical characterization of the NAD-dependent dehydrogenases (LigD, LigO, and LigL) and the glutathione-dependent lyase LigG provide new insights into the early and late enzymes in the beta-ether degradation pathway. We present detailed information on the cofactor and substrate binding sites and on the catalytic mechanisms of these enzymes, comparing them with other known members of their respective families. Information on the Lig enzymes provides new insight into their catalysis mechanisms and can inform future strategies for using aromatic oligomers derived from plant lignin as a source of valuable aromatic compounds for biofuels and other bioproducts.
C1 [Pereira, Jose Henrique; Heins, Richard A.; McAndrew, Ryan P.; Deng, Kai; Holland, Keefe C.; Simmons, Blake A.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Adams, Paul D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Pereira, Jose Henrique; McAndrew, Ryan P.; Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Heins, Richard A.; Deng, Kai; Holland, Keefe C.; Simmons, Blake A.; Sale, Kenneth L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Engn Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Gall, Daniel L.; Donohue, Timothy J.; Noguera, Daniel R.; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, US Dept, Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
[Gall, Daniel L.; Noguera, Daniel R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Donohue, Timothy J.; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Adams, PD (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.; Adams, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Adams, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pdadams@lbl.gov
FU NIGMS, National Institutes of Health; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We are grateful to the staff of the Berkeley Center for Structural
Biology at the Advanced Light Source of Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in
part by NIGMS, National Institutes of Health. The Advanced Light Source
is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the United States Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 25
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 291
IS 19
BP 10228
EP +
DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.700427
PG 26
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DL4KB
UT WOS:000375602800031
PM 26940872
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, RH
Timm, AC
Timm, CM
Bible, AN
Morrell-Falvey, JL
Pelletier, DA
Simpson, ML
Doktycz, MJ
Retterer, ST
AF Hansen, Ryan H.
Timm, Andrea C.
Timm, Collin M.
Bible, Amber N.
Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L.
Pelletier, Dale A.
Simpson, Michael L.
Doktycz, Mitchel J.
Retterer, Scott T.
TI Stochastic Assembly of Bacteria in Microwell Arrays Reveals the
Importance of Confinement in Community Development
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; VI SECRETION; LIFT-OFF; MICROFLUIDICS; BIOFILMS;
CULTURE; SYSTEM; GROWTH; FLOW
AB The structure and function of microbial communities is deeply influenced by the physical and chemical architecture of the local microenvironment and the abundance of its community members. The complexity of this natural parameter space has made characterization of the key drivers of community development difficult. In order to facilitate these characterizations, we have developed a microwell platform designed to screen microbial growth and interactions across a wide variety of physical and initial conditions. Assembly of microbial communities into microwells was achieved using a novel biofabrication method that exploits well feature sizes for control of innoculum levels. Wells with incrementally smaller size features created populations with increasingly larger variations in inoculum levels. This allowed for reproducible growth measurement in large (20 mu m diameter) wells, and screening for favorable growth conditions in small (5, 10 mu m diameter) wells. We demonstrate the utility of this approach for screening and discovery using 5 mu m wells to assemble P. aeruginosa colonies across a broad distribution of innoculum levels, and identify those conditions that promote the highest probability of survivial and growth under spatial confinement. Multi-member community assembly was also characterized to demonstrate the broad potential of this platform for studying the role of member abundance on microbial competition, mutualism and community succession.
C1 [Hansen, Ryan H.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Hansen, Ryan H.; Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L.; Simpson, Michael L.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.; Retterer, Scott T.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Timm, Andrea C.; Timm, Collin M.; Bible, Amber N.; Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L.; Pelletier, Dale A.; Simpson, Michael L.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.; Retterer, Scott T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Retterer, ST (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.; Retterer, ST (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM rettererst@ornl.gov
RI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/A-6615-2011; Doktycz, Mitchel/A-7499-2011;
Simpson, Michael/A-8410-2011
OI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/0000-0002-9362-7528; Doktycz,
Mitchel/0000-0003-4856-8343; Simpson, Michael/0000-0002-3933-3457
FU Genomic Science Program; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science;
Biological and Environmental Research, as part of the Plant Microbe
Interfaces Scientific Focus Area; ORNL Laboratory Directed Research and
Development
FX This work was supported in part by the Genomic Science Program, U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental
Research, as part of the Plant Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus Area
(http://pmi.ornl.gov) as well as ORNL Laboratory Directed Research and
Development. Microwell arrays were fabricated and characterized at the
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences User Facilities Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors would
also like to thank the J. Mougous Laboratory (University of Washington,
Seattle, WA) for the supply of P. aeruginosa strains used in these
studies and Dr. B. Tseng Laboratory (University of Washington, Seattle,
WA) for the supply of plasmids used to express GFP and mCherry in E.
coli. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 42
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 12
U2 31
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 5
AR e0155080
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0155080
PG 18
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL5KX
UT WOS:000375677000066
PM 27152511
ER
PT J
AU Olesen, SW
Vora, S
Techtmann, SM
Fortney, JL
Bastidas-Oyanedel, JR
Rodriguez, J
Hazen, TC
Alm, EJ
AF Olesen, Scott W.
Vora, Suhani
Techtmann, Stephen M.
Fortney, Julian L.
Bastidas-Oyanedel, Juan R.
Rodriguez, Jorge
Hazen, Terry C.
Alm, Eric J.
TI A Novel Analysis Method for Paired-Sample Microbial Ecology Experiments
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID HORIZON OIL-SPILL; SPECIES-ABUNDANCE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSES; GEN. NOV.;
COMMUNITIES; SEQUENCES; FRAMEWORK; BACTERIA; DATABASE
AB Many microbial ecology experiments use sequencing data to measure a community's response to an experimental treatment. In a common experimental design, two units, one control and one experimental, are sampled before and after the treatment is applied to the experimental unit. The four resulting samples contain information about the dynamics of organisms that respond to the treatment, but there are no analytical methods designed to extract exactly this type of information from this configuration of samples. Here we present an analytical method specifically designed to visualize and generate hypotheses about microbial community dynamics in experiments that have paired samples and few or no replicates. The method is based on the Poisson lognormal distribution, long studied in macroecology, which we found accurately models the abundance distribution of taxa counts from 16S rRNA surveys. To demonstrate the method's validity and potential, we analyzed an experiment that measured the effect of crude oil on ocean microbial communities in microcosm. Our method identified known oil degraders as well as two clades, Maricurvus and Rhodobacteraceae, that responded to amendment with oil but do not include known oil degraders. Our approach is sensitive to organisms that increased in abundance only in the experimental unit but less sensitive to organisms that increased in both control and experimental units, thus mitigating the role of "bottle effects".
C1 [Olesen, Scott W.; Vora, Suhani; Alm, Eric J.] MIT, Dept Biol Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Techtmann, Stephen M.; Fortney, Julian L.; Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Fortney, Julian L.; Hazen, Terry C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bastidas-Oyanedel, Juan R.; Rodriguez, Jorge] Masdar Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Ctr Water & Environm iWater, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
RP Alm, EJ (reprint author), MIT, Dept Biol Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM ejalm@mit.edu
RI Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012;
OI Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993; Rodriguez, Jorge/0000-0002-5936-9676
FU BP Exploration/MIT Energy Initiative [6926835]; National Science
Foundation [0821391, 1122374]
FX This material is based upon work supported by BP Exploration/MIT Energy
Initiative (mitei.mit.edu) under Grant No. 6926835, the National Science
Foundation (nsf.gov) under Grant No. 0821391, and the National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (nsfgrfp.org) under Grant No.
1122374.
NR 44
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 13
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 5
AR e0154804
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0154804
PG 17
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL5KX
UT WOS:000375677000038
PM 27152415
ER
PT J
AU Xue, K
Xie, JP
Zhou, AF
Liu, FF
Li, DJ
Wu, LY
Deng, Y
He, ZL
Van Nostrand, JD
Luo, YQ
Zhou, JZ
AF Xue, Kai
Xie, Jianping
Zhou, Aifen
Liu, Feifei
Li, Dejun
Wu, Liyou
Deng, Ye
He, Zhili
Van Nostrand, Joy D.
Luo, Yiqi
Zhou, Jizhong
TI Warming Alters Expressions of Microbial Functional Genes Important to
Ecosystem Functioning
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE RNA; functional gene expression; global climate change; warming; GeoChip
ID MICROARRAY-BASED ANALYSIS; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY; NITROGEN-USE
EFFICIENCY; MOUNTAIN FOREST SOIL; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; TALLGRASS PRAIRIE;
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; SULFATE ASSIMILATION; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY;
ORGANIC-CARBON
AB Soil microbial communities play critical roles in ecosystem functioning and are likely altered by climate warming. However, so far, little is known about effects of warming on microbial functional gene expressions. Here, we applied functional gene array (GeoChip 3.0) to analyze cDNA reversely transcribed from total RNA to assess expressed functional genes in active soil microbial communities after nine years of experimental warming in a tallgrass prairie. Our results showed that warming significantly altered the community wide gene expressions. Specifically, expressed genes for degrading more recalcitrant carbon were stimulated by warming, likely linked to the plant community shift toward more C-4 species under warming and to decrease the long-term soil carbon stability. In addition, warming changed expressed genes in labile C degradation and N cycling in different directions (increase and decrease), possibly reflecting the dynamics of labile C and available N pools during sampling. However, the average abundances of expressed genes in phosphorus and sulfur cycling were all increased by warming, implying a stable trend of accelerated P and S processes which might be a mechanism to sustain higher plant growth. Furthermore, the expressed gene composition was closely related to both dynamic (e.g., soil moisture) and stable environmental attributes (e.g., C-4 leaf C or N content), indicating that RNA analyses could also capture certain stable trends in the long-term treatment. Overall, this study revealed the importance of elucidating functional gene expressions of soil microbial community in enhancing our understanding of ecosystem responses to warming.
C1 [Xue, Kai; Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Xue, Kai; Xie, Jianping; Zhou, Aifen; Liu, Feifei; Wu, Liyou; Deng, Ye; He, Zhili; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Xue, Kai; Xie, Jianping; Zhou, Aifen; Liu, Feifei; Li, Dejun; Wu, Liyou; Deng, Ye; He, Zhili; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Luo, Yiqi; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Xie, Jianping] Cent S Univ, Sch Mineral Proc & Bioengn, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Deng, Ye] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Key Lab Environm Biotechnol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.; Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.; Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.; Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jzhou@ou.edu
OI ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632
FU United States Department of Energy, Biological Systems Research on the
Role of Microbial Communities in Carbon Cycling Program [DE-SC0004601];
Oklahoma Bioenergy Center (OBC)
FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy,
Biological Systems Research on the Role of Microbial Communities in
Carbon Cycling Program (DE-SC0004601), and Oklahoma Bioenergy Center
(OBC).
NR 78
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 15
U2 42
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 668
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00668
PG 13
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DL1OD
UT WOS:000375400700002
PM 27199978
ER
PT J
AU Malone, MW
Yoder, J
Hunter, JF
Espy, MA
Dickman, LT
Nelson, RO
Vogel, SC
Sandin, HJ
Sevanto, S
AF Malone, Michael W.
Yoder, Jacob
Hunter, James F.
Espy, Michelle A.
Dickman, Lee T.
Nelson, Ron O.
Vogel, Sven C.
Sandin, Henrik J.
Sevanto, Sanna
TI In vivo Observation of Tree Drought Response with Low-Field NMR and
Neutron Imaging
SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE water; NMR; tree; health; flow; neutron imaging; drought; hydraulics
ID STEM DIAMETER VARIATIONS; DISTANCE WATER TRANSPORT; SCOTS PINE; SAP
FLOW; XYLEM; CAVITATION; MRI; EMBOLISM; PHLOEM; LEAVES
AB Using a simple low-field NMR system, we monitored water content in a living tree in a greenhouse over 2 months. By continuously running the system, we observed changes in tree water content on a scale of half an hour. The data showed a diurnal change in water content consistent both with previous NMR and biological observations. Neutron imaging experiments show that our NMR signal is primarily due to water being rapidly transported through the plant, and not to other sources of hydrogen, such as water in cytoplasm, or water in cell walls. After accounting for the role of temperature in the observed NMR signal, we demonstrate a change in the diurnal signal behavior due to simulated drought conditions for the tree. These results illustrate the utility of our system to perform noninvasive measurements of tree water content outside of a temperature controlled environment.
C1 [Malone, Michael W.; Yoder, Jacob; Hunter, James F.; Espy, Michelle A.; Dickman, Lee T.; Nelson, Ron O.; Vogel, Sven C.; Sandin, Henrik J.; Sevanto, Sanna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Malone, MW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM mwmalone@lanl.gov
OI Vogel, Sven C./0000-0003-2049-0361
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program [20130442ER]
FX Leaf area measurements were performed by Elizabeth Stockton. This
project was supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program
via Grant No. 20130442ER.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 18
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-462X
J9 FRONT PLANT SCI
JI Front. Plant Sci.
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 564
DI 10.3389/fpls.2016.00564
PG 9
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DL0SJ
UT WOS:000375342600001
PM 27200037
ER
PT J
AU Vagov, A
Shanenko, AA
Milosevic, MV
Axt, VM
Vinokur, VM
Aguiar, JA
Peeters, FM
AF Vagov, A.
Shanenko, A. A.
Milosevic, M. V.
Axt, V. M.
Vinokur, V. M.
Albino Aguiar, J.
Peeters, F. M.
TI Superconductivity between standard types: Multiband versus single-band
materials
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATIONS; INTERMEDIATE-MIXED STATE; CHERN-SIMONS
VORTICES; FLUX LINE PROFILES; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; 1ST-ORDER TRANSITIONS;
VORTEX; PARAMETERS; BEHAVIOR; T=TC
AB In the nearest vicinity of the critical temperature, types I and II of conventional single-band superconductors interchange at the Ginzburg-Landau parameter kappa = 1/root 2. At lower temperatures this point unfolds into a narrow but finite interval of kappa's, shaping an intertype (transitional) domain in the (kappa, T) plane. In the present work, based on the extended Ginzburg-Landau formalism, we show that the same picture of the two standard types with the transitional domain in between applies also to multiband superconductors. However, the intertype domain notably widens in the presence of multiple bands and can become extremely large when the system has a significant disparity between the band parameters. It is concluded that many multiband superconductors, such as recently discovered borides and iron-based materials, can belong to the intertype regime.
C1 [Vagov, A.; Axt, V. M.] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Theoret Phys 3, POB 101251, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Shanenko, A. A.; Albino Aguiar, J.] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Fis, Av Jorn Anibal Fernandes S-N, BR-50740901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
[Milosevic, M. V.; Peeters, F. M.] Univ Antwerp, Dept Fys, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Vinokur, V. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Vagov, A (reprint author), Univ Bayreuth, Inst Theoret Phys 3, POB 101251, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
RI Milosevic, Milorad/H-9393-2012
FU Brazilian agency CNPq [307552/2012-8, 141911/2012-3]; Brazilian agency
FACEPE [APQ-0589-1.05/08]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX This work was supported by Brazilian agencies CNPq (Grants No.
307552/2012-8 and No. 141911/2012-3) and FACEPE (Grant No.
APQ-0589-1.05/08) as well as by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 63
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 8
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 17
AR 174503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.174503
PG 15
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DL3IM
UT WOS:000375527500001
ER
PT J
AU Boyken, SE
Chen, ZB
Groves, B
Langan, RA
Oberdorfer, G
Ford, A
Gilmore, JM
Xu, CF
DiMaio, F
Pereira, JH
Sankaran, B
Seelig, G
Zwart, PH
Baker, D
AF Boyken, Scott E.
Chen, Zibo
Groves, Benjamin
Langan, Robert A.
Oberdorfer, Gustav
Ford, Alex
Gilmore, Jason M.
Xu, Chunfu
DiMaio, Frank
Pereira, Jose Henrique
Sankaran, Banumathi
Seelig, Georg
Zwart, Peter H.
Baker, David
TI De novo design of protein homo-oligomers with modular hydrogen-bond
network-mediated specificity
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID BURIED POLAR RESIDUES; ATOMIC-LEVEL ACCURACY; BZIP-BINDING PEPTIDES;
TRIMERIC COILED-COIL; GCN4 LEUCINE-ZIPPER; COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN;
ELECTROSTATIC INTERACTIONS; STRUCTURAL SPECIFICITY; DNA NANOTECHNOLOGY;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
AB In nature, structural specificity in DNA and proteins is encoded differently: In DNA, specificity arises from modular hydrogen bonds in the core of the double helix, whereas in proteins, specificity arises largely from buried hydrophobic packing complemented by irregular peripheral polar interactions. Here, we describe a general approach for designing a wide range of protein homo-oligomers with specificity determined by modular arrays of central hydrogen-bond networks. We use the approach to design dimers, trimers, and tetramers consisting of two concentric rings of helices, including previously not seen triangular, square, and supercoiled topologies. X-ray crystallography confirms that the structures overall, and the hydrogen-bond networks in particular, are nearly identical to the design models, and the networks confer interaction specificity in vivo. The ability to design extensive hydrogen-bond networks with atomic accuracy enables the programming of protein interaction specificity for a broad range of synthetic biology applications; more generally, our results demonstrate that, even with the tremendous diversity observed in nature, there are fundamentally new modes of interaction to be discovered in proteins.
C1 [Boyken, Scott E.; Chen, Zibo; Langan, Robert A.; Oberdorfer, Gustav; Ford, Alex; Gilmore, Jason M.; Xu, Chunfu; DiMaio, Frank; Baker, David] Univ Washington, Dept Biochem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Boyken, Scott E.; Chen, Zibo; Langan, Robert A.; Oberdorfer, Gustav; Ford, Alex; Gilmore, Jason M.; Xu, Chunfu; DiMaio, Frank; Baker, David] Univ Washington, Inst Prot Design, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Boyken, Scott E.; Baker, David] Univ Washington, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Chen, Zibo] Univ Washington, Grad Program Biol Phys Struct & Design, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Groves, Benjamin; Seelig, Georg] Univ Washington, Dept Elect Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Oberdorfer, Gustav] Univ Washington, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Pereira, Jose Henrique] Graz Univ, Inst Mol Biosci, Humboldtstr 50-3, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
[Pereira, Jose Henrique] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Sankaran, Banumathi; Zwart, Peter H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seelig, Georg] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zwart, Peter H.] Univ Washington, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Math Energy Res Applicat, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Baker, D (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Biochem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM dabaker@u.washington.edu
FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; U.S. Department of Energy; European
Research Area (ERA)-NET BioOrigami consortium; NSF [MCB-1445201];
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institute of General Medical
Sciences (NIH); Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship [332094];
Washington Research Foundation Innovation Postdoctoral Fellowships
FX We thank L. Carter for assistance with SEC-MALS and protein production
and Rosetta@Home volunteers for contributing computing resources to
enable rigorous testing of designs by ab initio structure prediction, F.
Seeger for guidance with SAXS data analysis, and M. Bick and P. Lu for
assistance with crystallographic refinement. This work was supported by
the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the U.S. Department of Energy, the
European Research Area (ERA)-NET BioOrigami consortium, and NSF
(MCB-1445201). Design calculations were facilitated though the use of
advanced computational, storage, and networking infrastructure provided
by the Hyak supercomputer system at the University of Washington. X-ray
crystallography and SAXS data were collected at the Advanced Light
Source (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
Department of Energy, contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231); SAXS data were
collected through the SIBYLS mail-in SAXS program under the
aforementioned contract number, and we thank K. Burnett and G. Hura. The
Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by the
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH), and the Howard
Hughes Medical Institute. G.O. is a Marie Curie International Outgoing
Fellowship fellow (332094 ASR-CompEnzDes FP7-People-2012-IOF). B.G and
J.M.G. are supported by Washington Research Foundation Innovation
Postdoctoral Fellowships. Coordinates and structure files have been
deposited to the Protein Data Bank with accession codes: 5J0J
(2L6HC3_6), 5J0I (2L6HC3_12), 5J0H (2L6HC3_13), 5IZS (5L6HC3_1), 5J73
(2L4HC2_9), 5J2L (2L4HC2_11), 5J0L (3L6HC2_2), 5J0K (2L4HC2_23), 5J10
(2L4HC2_24). S.E.B., Z.C., and D.B. designed the research and S.E.B. and
D.B. wrote the manuscript S.E.B. developed the HBNet method and wrote
the program code. D.B. wrote the parametric backbone generation code
with help from C.X. and G.O. A.F. wrote the loop closure program code.
S.E.B., Z.C., R.A.L., and D.B. carried out design calculations. S.E.B.
and Z.C. purified and biophysically characterized the designed proteins.
B.G. performed yeast two-hybrid assays. J.M.G. performed mass
spectrometry. J.H.P. crystallized the designed proteins. B.S.
NR 60
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 21
U2 64
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 352
IS 6286
BP 680
EP 687
DI 10.1126/science.aad8865
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL1UC
UT WOS:000375417100031
PM 27151862
ER
PT J
AU Pande, K
Hutchison, CDM
Groenhof, G
Aquila, A
Robinson, JS
Tenboer, J
Basu, S
Boutet, S
DePonte, DP
Liang, MN
White, TA
Zatsepin, NA
Yefanov, O
Morozov, D
Oberthuer, D
Gati, C
Subramanian, G
James, D
Zhao, Y
Koralek, J
Brayshaw, J
Kupitz, C
Conrad, C
Roy-Chowdhury, S
Coe, JD
Metz, M
Xavier, PL
Grant, TD
Koglin, JE
Ketawala, G
Fromme, R
Srajer, V
Henning, R
Spence, JCH
Ourmazd, A
Schwander, P
Weierstall, U
Frank, M
Fromme, P
Barty, A
Chapman, HN
Moffat, K
van Thor, JJ
Schmidt, M
AF Pande, Kanupriya
Hutchison, Christopher D. M.
Groenhof, Gerrit
Aquila, Andy
Robinson, Josef S.
Tenboer, Jason
Basu, Shibom
Boutet, Sebastien
DePonte, Daniel P.
Liang, Mengning
White, Thomas A.
Zatsepin, Nadia A.
Yefanov, Oleksandr
Morozov, Dmitry
Oberthuer, Dominik
Gati, Cornelius
Subramanian, Ganesh
James, Daniel
Zhao, Yun
Koralek, Jake
Brayshaw, Jennifer
Kupitz, Christopher
Conrad, Chelsie
Roy-Chowdhury, Shatabdi
Coe, Jesse D.
Metz, Markus
Xavier, Paulraj Lourdu
Grant, Thomas D.
Koglin, Jason E.
Ketawala, Gihan
Fromme, Raimund
Srajer, Vukica
Henning, Robert
Spence, John C. H.
Ourmazd, Abbas
Schwander, Peter
Weierstall, Uwe
Frank, Matthias
Fromme, Petra
Barty, Anton
Chapman, Henry N.
Moffat, Keith
van Thor, Jasper J.
Schmidt, Marius
TI Femtosecond structural dynamics drives the trans/cis isomerization in
photoactive yellow protein
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; TIME; SPECTROSCOPY; CHROMOPHORE;
MYOGLOBIN; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PHOTOCYCLE; EXCITATION; PULSES
AB A variety of organisms have evolved mechanisms to detect and respond to light, in which the response is mediated by protein structural changes after photon absorption. The initial step is often the photoisomerization of a conjugated chromophore. Isomerization occurs on ultrafast time scales and is substantially influenced by the chromophore environment. Here we identify structural changes associated with the earliest steps in the trans-to-cis isomerization of the chromophore in photoactive yellow protein. Femtosecond hard x-ray pulses emitted by the Linac Coherent Light Source were used to conduct time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography on photoactive yellow protein microcrystals over a time range from 100 femtoseconds to 3 picoseconds to determine the structural dynamics of the photoisomerization reaction.
C1 [Pande, Kanupriya; Tenboer, Jason; Brayshaw, Jennifer; Kupitz, Christopher; Ourmazd, Abbas; Schwander, Peter; Schmidt, Marius] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
[Pande, Kanupriya; Yefanov, Oleksandr; Oberthuer, Dominik; Gati, Cornelius; Metz, Markus; Xavier, Paulraj Lourdu; Barty, Anton; Chapman, Henry N.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Hutchison, Christopher D. M.; van Thor, Jasper J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Life Sci, Fac Nat Sci, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Groenhof, Gerrit] Univ Jyvaskyla, Nanosci Ctr, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
[Groenhof, Gerrit] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Chem, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
[Aquila, Andy; Robinson, Josef S.; Boutet, Sebastien; DePonte, Daniel P.; Liang, Mengning; Koralek, Jake] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Basu, Shibom; Conrad, Chelsie; Roy-Chowdhury, Shatabdi; Coe, Jesse D.; Ketawala, Gihan; Fromme, Raimund; Fromme, Petra] Arizona State Univ, Sch Mol Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Basu, Shibom; Conrad, Chelsie; Roy-Chowdhury, Shatabdi; Coe, Jesse D.; Ketawala, Gihan; Fromme, Raimund; Fromme, Petra] Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Ctr Appl Struct Discovery, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Zatsepin, Nadia A.; Subramanian, Ganesh; James, Daniel; Zhao, Yun; Spence, John C. H.; Weierstall, Uwe] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Xavier, Paulraj Lourdu] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, IMPRS UFAST, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Grant, Thomas D.] SUNY Buffalo, Hauptman Woodward Inst, 700 Ellicott St, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA.
[Srajer, Vukica; Henning, Robert; Moffat, Keith] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Frank, Matthias] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Chapman, Henry N.] Univ Hamburg, Ctr Ultrafast Imaging, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Moffat, Keith] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 920 E 58Th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Moffat, Keith] Univ Chicago, Inst Biophys Dynam, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Schmidt, M (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
EM m-schmidt@uwm.edu
RI Fromme, Raimund/C-8885-2012; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010;
OI Fromme, Raimund/0000-0003-4835-1080; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743;
Groenhof, Gerrit/0000-0001-8148-5334; James, Daniel/0000-0002-8348-6661
FU NSF Science and Technology Center BioXFEL [NSF-1231306]; NIH
[R01GM095583, R01EY024363, R24GM111072, P41GM103393, P41RR001209];
Helmholtz Association Virtual Institute Dynamic Pathways; Federal
Ministry of Education and Research, Germany (BMBF) [05K14CHA];
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/M000192/1];
Academy of Finland; BMBF project [05K13GUK]; European Union
[FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN NanoMem]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL Lab-Directed Research and Development Project
[012-ERD-031]; PIER Helmholtz Graduate School; [NSF-0952643];
[NSF-1158138]
FX This work is supported by the NSF Science and Technology Center BioXFEL
(grant NSF-1231306); by NIH grants R01GM095583 (P.F.), R01EY024363
(K.M.), and R24GM111072 (V.S., R.H., and K.M.); Helmholtz Association
Virtual Institute Dynamic Pathways (H.C.); and grant NSF-0952643 (M.S.).
K.P. is partly supported by grant NSF-1158138 (to D. Saldin and M.S.)
and Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany (BMBF) grant
05K14CHA (to H.C.). J.J.v.T. acknowledges support from the Engineering
and Physical Sciences Research Council via grant agreement EP/M000192/1.
G.G. and D.M. are supported by the Academy of Finland, D.O. by BMBF
project 05K13GUK, and M.M. by the European Union through grant
FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN NanoMem. Use of the LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract
DE-AC02-76SF00515. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
(LLNL) under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and M.F. was supported by LLNL
Lab-Directed Research and Development Project 012-ERD-031. C.G. thanks
the PIER Helmholtz Graduate School for financial support. Parts of the
sample injector used at LCLS for this research were funded by NIH grant
P41GM103393, formerly P41RR001209. We thank the Moscow State University
supercomputing center and the Finnish IT Center for Science (CSC-IT)
Center for Science, Finland, for computing resources. We thank M. Hunter
for valuable discussions, T. Graen for help with the computer
simulations, and C. Li for assistance with injectors. The
PYPref, PYPfast, PYPslow,
PYP3ps, and PYP200ns structures are deposited in
the Protein Data Bank together with their respective weighted difference
structure factor amplitudes under accession codes 5HD3, 5HDC, 5HDD,
5HDS, and 5HD5, respectively. M.S. prepared the proposal with input from
J.J.vT., K.M., V.S., J.C.H.S., H.N.C., A.O., and P.F.; A.A., S.B., M.L.,
J.S.R., and J.E.K. operated the CXI instrument, including the time tool
and the femtosecond laser; and K.P., A.B., J.T., S.B., T.A.W., N.Z.,
O.Y., and T.D.G. analyzed the SFX data. C.D.M.H and J.J.vT. set up the
FROG at the CXI instrument; G.G. and D.M. performed QM/MM calculations;
J.T., J.B., D.O., P.L.X., C.G., C.K., and M.S. prepared protein and grew
nano-and microcrystals; D.DeP., C.K., C.C., S.R.-C., J.D.C., M.M., G.K.,
and U.W. provided and operated the injector system; M.F., R.F., M.S.,
J.T., P.F., D.O., and C.G. wrote the electronic log; M.F., M.S, J.T.,
J.S.R., J.J.vT., and K.M. discussed femtosecond laser excitation; J.T.,
M.S, V.S, R.H, C. D.M.H., and J.J.vT. performed preliminary ultrafast
experiments on crystals; M.S. calculated and analyzed the difference
maps; and M.S., K.P., K.M., G.G., P.F., and J.J.vT. wrote the
manuscript, with improvements from all authors.
NR 47
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 45
U2 89
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 352
IS 6286
BP 725
EP 729
DI 10.1126/science.aad5081
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL1UC
UT WOS:000375417100042
PM 27151871
ER
PT J
AU Viswanathan, V
Pande, V
Abraham, KM
Luntz, AC
McCloskey, BD
Addison, D
AF Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian
Pande, Vikram
Abraham, K. M.
Luntz, Alan C.
McCloskey, Bryan D.
Addison, Dan
TI Comment on "Cycling Li-O-2 batteries via LiOH formation and
decomposition"
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
AB Based on a simple thermodynamic analysis, we show that iodide-mediated electrochemical decomposition of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) likely occurs through a different mechanism than that proposed by Liu et al. (Research Article, 30 October 2015, p. 530). The mismatch in thermodynamic potentials for iodide/triiodide (I-/I-3(-)) redox and O-2 evolution from LiOH implies a different active iodine/oxygen electrochemistry on battery charge. It is therefore possible that the system described in Liu et al. may not form the basis for a rechargeable lithium-oxygen (Li-O-2) battery.
C1 [Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian; Pande, Vikram] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Abraham, K. M.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Luntz, Alan C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SUNCAT, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[McCloskey, Bryan D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[McCloskey, Bryan D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Addison, Dan] Liox Power Inc, 129 North Hill Ave,Suite 103, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA.
RP Viswanathan, V (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM venkvis@cmu.edu
NR 7
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 21
U2 51
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 352
IS 6286
DI 10.1126/science.aad8689
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL1UC
UT WOS:000375417100026
ER
PT J
AU Kim, DO
Song, KM
Choi, Y
Min, BC
Kim, JS
Choi, JW
Lee, DR
AF Kim, Dong-Ok
Song, Kyung Mee
Choi, Yongseong
Min, Byoung-Chul
Kim, Jae-Sung
Choi, Jun Woo
Lee, Dong Ryeol
TI Asymmetric magnetic proximity effect in a Pd/Co/Pd trilayer system
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID CHIRAL SPIN TORQUE; DOMAIN-WALLS; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; LAYERED
STRUCTURES; EFFECTIVE-FIELD; MULTILAYERS; ANISOTROPY; FERROMAGNETISM;
FILMS; SEMICONDUCTORS
AB In spintronic devices consisting of ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic systems, the ferromagnet-induced magnetic moment in the adjacent nonmagnetic material significantly influences the spin transport properties. In this study, such magnetic proximity effect in a Pd/Co/Pd trilayer system is investigated by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and x-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity, which enables magnetic characterizations with element and depth resolution. We observe that the total Pd magnetic moments induced at the top Co/Pd interface are significantly larger than the Pd moments at the bottom Pd/Co interface, whereas transmission electron microscopy and reflectivity analysis indicate the two interfaces are nearly identical structurally. Such asymmetry in magnetic proximity effects could be important for understanding spin transport characteristics in ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic systems and its potential application to spin devices.
C1 [Kim, Dong-Ok; Lee, Dong Ryeol] Soongsil Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 06978, South Korea.
[Kim, Dong-Ok; Song, Kyung Mee; Min, Byoung-Chul; Choi, Jun Woo] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Spintron, Seoul 02792, South Korea.
[Song, Kyung Mee; Kim, Jae-Sung] Sookmyung Womens Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 04130, South Korea.
[Choi, Yongseong; Lee, Dong Ryeol] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lee, DR (reprint author), Soongsil Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 06978, South Korea.; Choi, JW (reprint author), Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Spintron, Seoul 02792, South Korea.; Lee, DR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM junwoo@kist.re.kr; drlee@ssu.ac.kr
OI Min, Byoung-Chul/0000-0001-8215-3286
FU KIST Institutional Program [2E26380]; Pioneer Research Center Program
[2011-0027905]; NRF - Korean Government (MSIP) [2010-0004614,
2013R1A1A2011326, 2014K2A1A2048433, 2013R1A2000245]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science [DEAC02-06CH11357]; NRF - Korean Government
(MOE) [2010-0004614, 2013R1A1A2011326, 2014K2A1A2048433, 2013R1A2000245]
FX This work was supported by the KIST Institutional Program (2E26380), the
Pioneer Research Center Program (2011-0027905), and NRF grants
2010-0004614, 2013R1A1A2011326, 2014K2A1A2048433, and 2013R1A2000245
funded by the Korean Government (MSIP and MOE). Work at the Advanced
Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science under Grant No. DEAC02-06CH11357.
NR 55
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 17
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 25391
DI 10.1038/srep25391
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL1WS
UT WOS:000375424300001
PM 27151368
ER
PT J
AU Sharma, A
Gilbert, JA
Lal, R
AF Sharma, Anukriti
Gilbert, Jack A.
Lal, Rup
TI (Meta) genomic insights into the pathogenome of Cellulosimicrobium
cellulans
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; CLPP PROTEASE; DRUG
TARGET; SEQUENCE; ISLANDS; BACTERIAL; GENE; VIRULENCE; ALIGNMENT
AB Despite having serious clinical manifestations, Cellulosimicrobium cellulans remain under-reported with only three genome sequences available at the time of writing. Genome sequences of C. cellulans LMG16121, C. cellulans J36 and Cellulosimicrobium sp. strain MM were used to determine distribution of pathogenicity islands (PAIs) across C. cellulans, which revealed 49 potential marker genes with known association to human infections, e.g. Fic and VbhA toxin-antitoxin system. Oligonucleotide composition-based analysis of orthologous proteins (n = 791) across three genomes revealed significant negative correlation (P < 0.05) between frequency of optimal codons (F-opt) and gene G+C content, highlighting the G+C-biased gene conversion (gBGC) effect across Cellulosimicrobium strains. Bayesian molecular-clock analysis performed on three virulent PAI proteins (Fic; D-alanyl- D-alanine-carboxypeptidase; transposase) dated the divergence event at 300 million years ago from the most common recent ancestor. Synteny-based annotation of hypothetical proteins highlighted gene transfers from non-pathogenic bacteria as a key factor in the evolution of PAIs. Additonally, deciphering the metagenomic islands using strain MM's genome with environmental data from the site of isolation (hot-spring biofilm) revealed (an) aerobic respiration as population segregation factor across the in situ cohorts. Using reference genomes and metagenomic data, our results highlight the emergence and evolution of PAIs in the genus Cellulosimicrobium.
C1 [Sharma, Anukriti; Lal, Rup] Univ Delhi, Dept Zool, Delhi 110007, India.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div BIO, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
RP Lal, R (reprint author), Univ Delhi, Dept Zool, Delhi 110007, India.
EM ruplal@gmail.com
FU Department of Biotechnology (DBT); National Bureau of Agriculturally
Important Microorganisms (NBAIM)
FX The authors acknowledge funds from Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and
National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms (NBAIM). AS
gratefully acknowledge National Bureau of Agriculturally Important
Microorganisms (NBAIM) for providing research fellowship. This paper was
partly written during the visit by R.L. under DST-DAAD project to
Germany (Helmholtz Zentrum fur Umweltzforschung-UFZ, Leipzig).
NR 63
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 7
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 25527
DI 10.1038/srep25527
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL1VB
UT WOS:000375419600003
PM 27151933
ER
PT J
AU Zhuang, HLL
Zhang, LP
Xu, HX
Kent, PRC
Ganesh, P
Cooper, VR
AF Zhuang, Houlong L.
Zhang, Lipeng
Xu, Haixuan
Kent, P. R. C.
Ganesh, P.
Cooper, Valentino R.
TI Tunable one-dimensional electron gas carrier densities at nanostructured
oxide interfaces
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HIGH-MOBILITY; INDUCED POLARIZATION;
HETEROSTRUCTURES; CONDUCTIVITY; SURFACE; CREATION; SRTIO3
AB The emergence of two-dimensional metallic states at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterostructure interface is known to occur at a critical thickness of four LAO layers. This insulator to-metal transition can be explained through the "polar catastrophe" mechanism arising from the divergence of the electrostatic potential at the LAO surface. Here, we demonstrate that nanostructuring can be effective in reducing or eliminating this critical thickness. Employing a modified "polar catastrophe" model, we demonstrate that the nanowire heterostructure electrostatic potential diverges more rapidly as a function of layer thickness than in a regular heterostructure. Our first-principles calculations indicate that for nanowire heterostructures a robust one-dimensional electron gas (1DEG) can be induced, consistent with recent experimental observations of 1D conductivity at LAO/STO steps. Similar to LAO/STO 2DEGs, we predict that the 1D charge density decays laterally within a few unit cells away from the nanowire; thus providing a mechanism for tuning the carrier dimensionality between 1D and 2D conductivity. Our work provides insight into the creation and manipulation of charge density at an oxide heterostructure interface and therefore may be beneficial for future nanoelectronic devices and for the engineering of novel quantum phases.
C1 [Zhuang, Houlong L.; Kent, P. R. C.; Ganesh, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Lipeng; Xu, Haixuan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cooper, Valentino R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhuang, HLL; Ganesh, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Cooper, VR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM zhuanghl@ornl.gov; ganeshp@ornl.gov; coopervr@ornl.gov
RI Zhuang, Houlong/D-8801-2014; Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Cooper, Valentino
/A-2070-2012
OI Zhuang, Houlong/0000-0002-3845-4601; Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017;
Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UT/ORNL Joint Institute of Advanced Materials
(JIAM)
FX The authors thank A. Ron and Y. Dagan for helpful discussions and
feedback. This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program (LDRD) of Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
Energy, and (HX, LZ) The University of Tennessee (UT) Science Alliance
Joint Directed Research and Development Program (JDRD) and UT/ORNL Joint
Institute of Advanced Materials (JIAM). This research used resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 47
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 23
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 25452
DI 10.1038/srep25452
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL1UQ
UT WOS:000375418500002
PM 27151049
ER
PT J
AU Vasudevan, RK
Tselev, A
Baddorf, AP
Kalinin, SV
AF Vasudevan, Rama K.
Tselev, Alexander
Baddorf, Arthur P.
Kalinin, Sergei V.
TI The Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier on an oxide surface: a combined
Monte-Carlo and in situ scanning tunneling microscopy approach (vol 45,
455705, 2015)
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Vasudevan, Rama K.; Tselev, Alexander; Baddorf, Arthur P.; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Vasudevan, Rama K.; Tselev, Alexander; Baddorf, Arthur P.; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Vasudevan, RK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Vasudevan, RK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Baddorf, Arthur/I-1308-2016
OI Baddorf, Arthur/0000-0001-7023-2382
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
EI 1361-6528
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD MAY 6
PY 2016
VL 27
IS 18
AR 189501
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/27/18/189501
PG 2
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA DH5AU
UT WOS:000372798100024
ER
PT J
AU Moon, AF
Krahn, JM
Lu, X
Cuneo, MJ
Pedersen, LC
AF Moon, Andrea F.
Krahn, Juno M.
Lu, Xun
Cuneo, Matthew J.
Pedersen, Lars C.
TI Structural characterization of the virulence factor Sda1 nuclease from
Streptococcus pyogenes
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID GROUP-A STREPTOCOCCUS; NEUTROPHIL EXTRACELLULAR TRAPS; ACTIVE-SITE; M1T1
CLONE; CHEMICAL RESCUE; PNEUMONIAE; DNASE; ENDA; SUPERANTIGENS;
INFECTIONS
AB Infection by Group A Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) is a leading cause of severe invasive disease in humans, including streptococcal toxic shock syndrome and necrotizing fasciitis. GAS infections lead to nearly 163,000 annual deaths worldwide. Hypervirulent strains of S. pyogenes have evolved a plethora of virulence factors that aid in disease-by promoting bacterial adhesion to host cells, subsequent invasion of deeper tissues and blocking the immune system's attempts to eradicate the infection. Expression and secretion of the extracellular nuclease Sda1 is advantageous for promoting bacterial dissemination throughout the host organism, and evasion of the host's innate immune response. Here we present two crystal structures of Sda1, as well as biochemical studies to address key structural features and surface residues involved in DNA binding and catalysis. In the active site, Asn211 is observed to directly chelate a hydrated divalent metal ion and Arg124, on the putative substrate binding loop, likely stabilizes the transition state during phosphodiester bond cleavage. These structures provide a foundation for rational drug design of small molecule inhibitors to be used in prevention of invasive streptococcal disease.
C1 [Moon, Andrea F.; Krahn, Juno M.; Pedersen, Lars C.] NIEHS, Genome Integr & Struct Biol Lab, NIH, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
[Lu, Xun; Cuneo, Matthew J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Moon, AF (reprint author), NIEHS, Genome Integr & Struct Biol Lab, NIH, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
EM moon@niehs.nih.gov
FU Division of Intramural Research of the National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences; National Institutes of Health [1ZIA
ES102645-03]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy;
Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX Division of Intramural Research of the National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences; National Institutes of Health Grant 1ZIA
ES102645-03 (to L.C.P.); US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences Contract W-31-109-Eng-38. The research
at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Office of Biological and
Environmental Research supported the research at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Center for Structural Molecular Biology (CSMB) using
facilities supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 10
U2 12
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
EI 1362-4962
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 44
IS 8
BP 3946
EP 3957
DI 10.1093/nar/gkw143
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DM5KX
UT WOS:000376389000045
PM 26969731
ER
PT J
AU Mankos, M
Persson, HHJ
N'Diaye, AT
Shadman, K
Schmid, AK
Davis, RW
AF Mankos, Marian
Persson, Henrik H. J.
N'Diaye, Alpha T.
Shadman, Khashayar
Schmid, Andreas K.
Davis, Ronald W.
TI Nucleotide-Specific Contrast for DNA Sequencing by Electron Spectroscopy
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULE; GOLD; ELASTICITY; MODELS
AB DNA sequencing by imaging in an electron microscope is an approach that holds promise to deliver long reads with low error rates and without the need for amplification. Earlier work using transmission electron microscopes, which use high electron energies on the order of 100 keV, has shown that low contrast and radiation damage necessitates the use of heavy atom labeling of individual nucleotides, which increases the read error rates. Other prior work using scattering electrons with much lower energy has shown to suppress beam damage on DNA. Here we explore possibilities to increase contrast by employing two methods, X-ray photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopy. Using bulk DNA samples with monomers of each base, both methods are shown to provide contrast mechanisms that can distinguish individual nucleotides without labels. Both spectroscopic techniques can be readily implemented in a low energy electron microscope, which may enable label-free DNA sequencing by direct imaging.
C1 [Mankos, Marian; Shadman, Khashayar] Electron Opt Inc, 1000 Elwell Court 110, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA.
[Persson, Henrik H. J.; Davis, Ronald W.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Genome Technol Ctr, Sch Med, 855 Calif Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
[N'Diaye, Alpha T.; Schmid, Andreas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NCEM, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mankos, M (reprint author), Electron Opt Inc, 1000 Elwell Court 110, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA.
EM marian@electronoptica.com
FU National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) [R43HG006303]; US
National Institutes of Health [HG000205]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This project was supported by grant number R43HG006303 from the National
Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). HP and RD were supported in
part by US National Institutes of Health grant HG000205. Portions of
this work were performed at the Molecular Foundry, supported by the
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role
in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.; This project was supported by Grant
Number R43HG006303 from the National Human Genome Research Institute
(NHGRI). H. H. J. Persson and R. W. Davis were supported in part by US
National Institutes of Health grant HG000205. Portions of this work were
performed at the Molecular Foundry, supported by the Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The content is solely the responsibility
of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of
the NHGRI or the National Institutes of Health. The authors would also
like to thank T.H.P. Chang for his continuous support and numerous
suggestions leading to this paper.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 7
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 5
AR e0154707
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0154707
PG 14
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL5KV
UT WOS:000375676800050
PM 27149617
ER
PT J
AU Stewart-Jones, GBE
Soto, C
Lemmin, T
Chuang, GY
Druz, A
Kong, R
Thomas, PV
Wagh, K
Zhou, TQ
Behrens, AJ
Bylund, T
Choi, CW
Davison, JR
Georgiev, IS
Joyce, MG
Do Kwon, Y
Pancera, M
Taft, J
Yang, YP
Zhang, BS
Shivatare, SS
Shivatare, VS
Lee, CCD
Wu, CY
Bewley, CA
Burton, DR
Koff, WC
Connors, M
Crispin, M
Baxa, U
Korber, BT
Wong, CH
Mascola, JR
Kwong, PD
AF Stewart-Jones, Guillaume B. E.
Soto, Cinque
Lemmin, Thomas
Chuang, Gwo-Yu
Druz, Aliaksandr
Kong, Rui
Thomas, Paul V.
Wagh, Kshitij
Zhou, Tongqing
Behrens, Anna-Janina
Bylund, Tatsiana
Choi, Chang W.
Davison, Jack R.
Georgiev, Ivelin S.
Joyce, M. Gordon
Do Kwon, Young
Pancera, Marie
Taft, Justin
Yang, Yongping
Zhang, Baoshan
Shivatare, Sachin S.
Shivatare, Vidya S.
Lee, Chang-Chun D.
Wu, Chung-Yi
Bewley, Carole A.
Burton, Dennis R.
Koff, Wayne C.
Connors, Mark
Crispin, Max
Baxa, Ulrich
Korber, Bette T.
Wong, Chi-Huey
Mascola, John R.
Kwong, Peter D.
TI Trimeric HIV-1-Env Structures Define Glycan Shields from Clades A, B,
and G
SO CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID BROADLY NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; CRYO-EM STRUCTURE; HIV-ANTIBODIES;
ENVELOPE TRIMER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; VACCINE DESIGN; ENV; GLYCOPROTEIN;
RECOGNITION; POTENT
AB The HIV-1-envelope (Env) trimer is covered by a glycan shield of similar to 90 N-linked oligosaccharides, which comprises roughly half its mass and is a key component of HIV evasion from humoral immunity. To understand how antibodies can overcome the barriers imposed by the glycan shield, we crystallized fully glycosylated Env trimers from clades A, B, and G, visualizing the shield at 3.4-3.7 angstrom resolution. These structures reveal the HIV-1-glycan shield to comprise a network of interlocking oligosaccharides, substantially ordered by glycan crowding, that encase the protein component of Env and enable HIV-1 to avoid most antibody-mediated neutralization. The revealed features delineate a taxonomy of N-linked glycan-glycan interactions. Crowded and dispersed glycans are differently ordered, conserved, processed, and recognized by antibody. The structures, along with glycan-array binding and molecular dynamics, reveal a diversity in oligosaccharide affinity and a requirement for accommodating glycans among known broadly neutralizing antibodies that target the glycan-shielded trimer.
C1 [Stewart-Jones, Guillaume B. E.; Soto, Cinque; Lemmin, Thomas; Chuang, Gwo-Yu; Druz, Aliaksandr; Kong, Rui; Thomas, Paul V.; Zhou, Tongqing; Bylund, Tatsiana; Choi, Chang W.; Georgiev, Ivelin S.; Joyce, M. Gordon; Do Kwon, Young; Pancera, Marie; Taft, Justin; Yang, Yongping; Zhang, Baoshan; Mascola, John R.; Kwong, Peter D.] NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Lemmin, Thomas] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Wagh, Kshitij; Korber, Bette T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Behrens, Anna-Janina; Crispin, Max] Univ Oxford, Dept Biochem, Oxford Glycobiol Inst, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QU, England.
[Davison, Jack R.; Bewley, Carole A.] NIDDK, Bioorgan Chem Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Shivatare, Sachin S.; Shivatare, Vidya S.; Lee, Chang-Chun D.; Wu, Chung-Yi; Wong, Chi-Huey] Acad Sinica, Genom Res Ctr, 128 Acad Rd,Sect 2, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Burton, Dennis R.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Immunol & Microbial Sci, Int AIDS Vaccine Initiat Neutralizing Antibody Ct, Ctr HIV AIDS Vaccine Immunol & Immunogen Discover, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Burton, Dennis R.] Ragon Inst Massachusetts Gen Hosp Massachusetts I, Boston, MA 02142 USA.
[Koff, Wayne C.] Int AIDS Vaccine Initiat, New York, NY 10038 USA.
[Connors, Mark] NIAID, HIV Specif Immun Sect, Immunoregulat Lab, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Baxa, Ulrich] Leidos Biomed Res Inc, Frederick Natl Lab Canc Res, Canc Res Technol Program, Electron Microscopy Lab, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA.
[Wong, Chi-Huey] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
RP Kwong, PD (reprint author), NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM pdkwong@nih.gov
RI Kwon, Young Do/A-6957-2010; Zhou, Tongqing/A-6880-2010;
OI Zhou, Tongqing/0000-0002-3935-4637; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757;
Davison, Jack/0000-0002-6803-304X
FU Intramural Research Program of the Vaccine Research Center; National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute of
Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of
Health (NIH); International AIDS Vaccine Initiative's (IAVI's)
Neutralizing Antibody Consortium; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation;
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark; Irish Aid; Ministry of Finance
of Japan; Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands; Norwegian
Agency for Development Cooperation; UK Department for International
Development; United States Agency for International Development (USAID);
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center CAVD
grant; Scripps Center For HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen
Discovery (CHAVI-ID) grant [1UM1AI100663]; Duke CHAVI-ID grant [UM1
AI100645]; Swiss National Foundation of Science Fellowship [148914];
Academia Sinica; Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST
104-0210-01-09-02, 103-2321-B-001-004]; NIH [R01 AI072155]; US
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science
[W-31-109-Eng-38]; [HHSN261200800001E]
FX We thank R. O'Connor for NMR support, J. Stuckey for assistance with
graphics, and members of the Structural Biology Section and Structural
Bioinformatics Core, Vaccine Research Center for discussions and
comments on the manuscript. We thank Acellera for assistance with
molecular dynamics simulations. Support for this work was provided by
the Intramural Research Program of the Vaccine Research Center, National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the National Institute
of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of
Health (NIH), and from the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative's
(IAVI's) Neutralizing Antibody Consortium. IAVI's work is made possible
by support from many donors, including the Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark; Irish Aid; the
Ministry of Finance of Japan; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the
Netherlands; the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation; the UK
Department for International Development; and the United States Agency
for International Development (USAID). The contents of this manuscript
do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the US Government. The
full list of IAVI donors is available at http://www.iavi.org. A.-J.B.
and M. Crispin were supported by the International AIDS Vaccine
Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center CAVD grant (Glycan
characterization and Outer Domain glycoform design) and the Scripps
Center For HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Discovery (CHAVI-ID)
grant 1UM1AI100663. K.W. and B.K. were supported by the Duke CHAVI-ID
grant UM1 AI100645. T.L. was supported by the Swiss National Foundation
of Science Fellowship 148914. V.S.S., C.-C.D.L., C.-Y.W., and C.-H.W.
were supported by Academia Sinica and Ministry of Science and Technology
grants MOST 104-0210-01-09-02 and 103-2321-B-001-004. C.-H.W. was
supported by NIH grant R01 AI072155. The Frederick National Laboratory
for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, is supported under
contract HHSN261200800001E. Use of sector 22 (Southeast Region
Collaborative Access team) at the Advanced Photon Source was supported
by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, under contract number W-31-109-Eng-38.
NR 46
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 12
U2 20
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0092-8674
EI 1097-4172
J9 CELL
JI Cell
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 165
IS 4
BP 813
EP 826
DI 10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.010
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA DL7DN
UT WOS:000375800300011
PM 27114034
ER
PT J
AU Upshur, MA
Chase, HM
Strick, BF
Ebben, CJ
Fu, L
Wang, HF
Thomson, RJ
Geiger, FM
AF Upshur, Mary Alice
Chase, Hilary M.
Strick, Benjamin F.
Ebben, Carlena J.
Fu, Li
Wang, Hongfei
Thomson, Regan J.
Geiger, Franz M.
TI Vibrational Mode Assignment of alpha-Pinene by Isotope Editing: One
Down, Seventy-One To Go
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATION; SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; HETEROGENEOUS
CATALYSIS; SURFACE SCIENCE; ENVIRONMENTAL INTERFACES; HIGH-PRESSURES;
SPECTROSCOPY; ORIENTATION; PARTICLES; CHEMISTRY
AB This study aims to reliably assign the vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectrum of alpha-pinene at the vapor/solid interface using a method involving deuteration of various methyl groups. The synthesis of five deuterated isotopologues of alpha-pinene is presented to determine the impact that removing contributions from methyl group C-H oscillators has on its SFG response. 0.6 cm(-1) resolution SFG spectra of these isotopologues show varying degrees of differences in the C-H stretching region when compared to the SFG response of unlabeled alpha-pinene. The largest spectral changes were observed for the isotopologue containing a fully deuterated vinyl methyl group. Noticeable losses in signal intensities allow us to reliably assign the 2860 cm(-1) peak to the vinyl methyl symmetric stretch. Furthermore, upon removing the vinyl methyl group entirely by synthesizing apopinene, the steric influence of the unlabeled C9H14 fragment on the SFG response of alpha-pinene SFG can be readily observed. The work presented here brings us one step closer to understanding the vibrational spectroscopy of alpha-pinene.
C1 [Upshur, Mary Alice; Chase, Hilary M.; Strick, Benjamin F.; Ebben, Carlena J.; Thomson, Regan J.; Geiger, Franz M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Fu, Li; Wang, Hongfei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ebben, Carlena J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Thomson, RJ; Geiger, FM (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM r-thomson@northwestern.edu; geigerf@chem.northwestem.edu
RI Wang, Hongfei/B-1263-2010
OI Wang, Hongfei/0000-0001-8238-1641
FU Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN);
National Science Foundation [CHE 1212692]; National Aeronautics and
Space Administration Earth and Space (NASA ESS) Fellowship; National
Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF-GRFP);
NSF-GRFP; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (BER) [47891]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the Initiative for Sustainability
and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN) and the National Science Foundation
(CHE 1212692 to R.J.T. and F.M.G.). M.A.U. gratefully acknowledges
support from a National Aeronautics and Space Administration Earth and
Space (NASA ESS) Fellowship and a National Science Foundation (NSF)
Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF-GRFP). H.M.C. acknowledges support
from the NSF-GRFP. Part of this work was conducted at the William R.
Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory and sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) under user Grant No.
47891.
NR 57
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 9
U2 18
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 17
BP 2684
EP 2690
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b01995
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DL4TX
UT WOS:000375631500009
PM 27063197
ER
PT J
AU Lindquist, BA
Takeshita, TY
Dunning, TH
AF Lindquist, Beth A.
Takeshita, Tyler Y.
Dunning, Thom H., Jr.
TI Insights into the Electronic Structure of Ozone and Sulfur Dioxide from
Generalized Valence Bond Theory: Addition of Hydrogen Atoms
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE;
GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; TRIOXIDE HOOOH; 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION;
COUPLED-CLUSTER; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; REACTIVITY; MECHANISMS; CHEMISTRY
AB Ozone (O-3) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) are valence isoelectronic species, yet their properties and reactivities differ dramatically. In particular, O-3 is highly reactive, whereas SO2 is chemically relatively stable. In this paper, we investigate serial addition of hydrogen atoms to both the terminal atoms of O-3 and SO2 and to the central atom of these species. It is well-known that the terminal atoms of O-3 are much more amenable to bond formation than those of SO2. We show that the differences in the electronic structure of the pi systems in the parent triatomic species account for the differences in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the terminal atoms of O-3 and SO2. Further, we find that the pi system in SO2, which is a recoupled pair bond dyad, facilitates the addition of hydrogen atoms to the sulfur atom, resulting in stable HSO2 and H2SO2 species.
C1 [Lindquist, Beth A.; Takeshita, Tyler Y.; Dunning, Thom H., Jr.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 600 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Lindquist, Beth A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Takeshita, Tyler Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dunning, Thom H., Jr.] Univ Washington, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Northwest Inst Adv Comp, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Dunning, Thom H., Jr.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Dunning, TH (reprint author), Univ Washington, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Northwest Inst Adv Comp, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Dunning, TH (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM thdjr@illinois.edu
FU Distinguished Chair for Research Excellence in Chemistry; National
Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign; National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship
FX This work was supported by funds from the Distinguished Chair for
Research Excellence in Chemistry and the National Center for
Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign. One of the authors (B.A.L.) is the grateful recipient
of a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship.
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 12
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 17
BP 2720
EP 2726
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b02014
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DL4TX
UT WOS:000375631500013
PM 27070292
ER
PT J
AU Pang, ZQ
Duerrbeck, S
Kha, C
Bertel, E
Somorjai, GA
Salmeron, M
AF Pang, Zongqiang
Duerrbeck, Stefan
Kha, Calvin
Bertel, Erminald
Somorjai, Gabor A.
Salmeron, Miquel
TI Adsorption and Reactions of Water on Oxygen-Precovered Cu(110)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; SURFACE; DISSOCIATION; H2O;
CHEMISORPTION; CO
AB Using scanning tunneling microscopy we studied the adsorption and reactions of water on a Cu(110) surface partially covered with oxygen in the O(2 X 1) phase formed by Cu-O chains. The experiments were carried out from low (77 K) to higher temperatures to sequentially open reaction channels that require increased activation energy. At 77 K, water adsorbs at the edges and on top of the Cu-O chains. Heating to 155 K caused water molecules to react with the oxygen atoms in the chains to produce OH. These hydroxyl groups form elongated H-bonded structures mixed with excess unreacted water molecules. The Cu atoms freed in the reaction form small clusters at the location of the initial Cu-O chains. Heating to 180 K leads to a second reaction that desorbs all excess water (i.e., water not H-bonded with OH), leaving H2O-OH zigzag chains along [110] directions. At the low oxygen coverage studied here (<0.12 ML) the extent of the partial water dissociation reaction is stoichiometrically determined by the amount of preadsorbed oxygen (H2O + O -> 2OH). A third annealing to 280 K resulted in desorption of all water and hydroxyl species and the reappearance of Cu-O chains. After heating to 280 K, the oxygen coverage returns to nearly the same value as that of the initially surface.
C1 [Pang, Zongqiang; Duerrbeck, Stefan; Kha, Calvin; Somorjai, Gabor A.; Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pang, Zongqiang] Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Coll Automat, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Duerrbeck, Stefan; Bertel, Erminald] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Phys Chem, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Salmeron, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Salmeron, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov
OI Bertel, Erminald/0000-0002-9006-8222
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, FWP KC3101]; Jiangsu Province Natural Science Fund
[BK20140862]; University of Innsbruck
FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES),
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, through the
Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Surfaces, Interfaces and
Nanostructures Program (FWP KC3101). Z.P. was supported by the Jiangsu
Province Natural Science Fund under Grant No. BK20140862. S.D.
acknowledges support by the University of Innsbruck.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 28
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 17
BP 9218
EP 9222
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00769
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DL4TV
UT WOS:000375631100024
ER
PT J
AU Kestell, J
Walker, J
Bai, Y
Boscoboinik, JA
Garvey, M
Tysoe, WT
AF Kestell, John
Walker, Joshua
Bai, Yun
Boscoboinik, J. Anibal
Garvey, Michael
Tysoe, Wilfred T.
TI Adsorption and Oligomerization of 1,3-Phenylene Diisocyanide on Au(111)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; 1,4-PHENYLENE
DIISOCYANIDE; BASIS-SET; GOLD; ISOCYANIDES; ADATOMS; SURFACE;
SPECTROSCOPY; PALLADIUM
AB The adsorption and self-assembly of 1,3-phenylene diisocyanide (1,3-PDI) are studied on Au(111) using reflection adsorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) supplemented by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and the results compared with the structures formed from 1,4-PDI where it assembled to form (Au PDI) oligomer chains that incorporate gold adatoms. The infrared spectra display a single isocyanide feature consistent with the isocyanide binding to gold adatoms, while DFT calculations confirm that isocyanide binding to gold adatoms is more energetically favorable than binding to the surface. STM images show that 1,3-PDI forms zigzag chains containing hairpin bends that cause the chains to double back on each other, consistent with the 120 angle between the isocyanide groups. Hexagonal structural motifs are also observed that are proposed to be due to the self-assembly of three isocyanides as well as small structures that are assigned to 1,3-PDI dimers. The results suggest that the formation of gold-containing oligomers from isocyanide-containing molecules is a general phenomenon.
C1 [Kestell, John; Walker, Joshua; Bai, Yun; Boscoboinik, J. Anibal; Garvey, Michael; Tysoe, Wilfred T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
[Kestell, John; Walker, Joshua; Bai, Yun; Boscoboinik, J. Anibal; Garvey, Michael; Tysoe, Wilfred T.] Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
[Kestell, John; Boscoboinik, J. Anibal] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Garvey, Michael] Univ Illinois, Appl Res Inst, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Tysoe, WT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.; Tysoe, WT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
EM wtt@uwm.edu
NR 34
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 17
BP 9270
EP 9275
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b01613
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DL4TV
UT WOS:000375631100031
ER
PT J
AU Neeway, JJ
Kerisit, SN
Liu, J
Zhang, JD
Zhu, ZH
Riley, BJ
Ryan, JV
AF Neeway, James Joseph
Kerisit, Sebastien N.
Liu, Jia
Zhang, Jiandong
Zhu, Zihua
Riley, Brian Joseph
Ryan, Joseph Vincent
TI Ion-Exchange Interdiffusion Model with Potential Application to
Long-Term Nuclear Waste Glass Performance
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; BOROSILICATE GLASS; NA2O-AL2O3-SIO2 GLASS;
SURFACE-LAYERS; GRAAL MODEL; CORROSION; WATER; DISSOLUTION; DIFFUSION;
MECHANISMS
AB Ion exchange and interdiffusion are critical processes in glass applications. In the field of aqueous glass corrosion, it is difficult to conclusively deconvolute the process of ion exchange from other processes, principally dissolution of the glass matrix, due to the formation of alteration layers, Therefore, we have developed a method to isolate alkali diffusion that involves contacting glass coupons with a solution of (LiCl)-Li-6 dissolved in functionally inert dimethyl sulfoxide. We employ the method at temperatures ranging from 25 to 150 degrees C with various glass compositions. Glass compositions include simulant nuclear waste glasses, such as SON68 and the ISG, glasses in which the nature of the alkali element was varied, and glasses that contained more than one alkali element. An interdiffusion model based on Fick's second law was developed and applied to all experiments to extract diffusion coefficients. The model expands established models of interdiffusion to the case where multiple types of alkali sites are present in the glass. Activation energies for alkali ion diffusion were calculated. The interdiffusion model derived from laboratory experiments is expected to be useful for modeling glass corrosion in a geological repository when silicon concentrations are high.
C1 [Neeway, James Joseph; Riley, Brian Joseph; Ryan, Joseph Vincent] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kerisit, Sebastien N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Liu, Jia; Zhang, Jiandong; Zhu, Zihua] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Neeway, JJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM james.neeway@pnnl.gov
RI Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012;
OI Neeway, Jim/0000-0001-7046-8408; Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the Office of Nuclear Energy;
DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research
FX These studies were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
through the Office of Nuclear Energy. We would like to thank Dr.
Stephane Gin of the CEA for useful discussions and for supplying the
CJ-6 glass. We also thank Dr. Peter Rieke (PNNL) for his help in
improving the manuscript, Jodi Mayer (PNNL) and Carmen Rodriguez (PNNL)
for help in glass fabrication, and Clyde Chamberlin (PNNL) for help in
sample preparation. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated
for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No.
DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The research described in this paper was performed
in part in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, WA.
NR 51
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 17
BP 9374
EP 9384
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03681
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DL4TV
UT WOS:000375631100044
ER
PT J
AU Weatherup, RS
Eren, B
Hao, YB
Bluhm, H
Salmeron, MB
AF Weatherup, Robert S.
Eren, Baran
Hao, Yibo
Bluhm, Hendrik
Salmeron, Miquel B.
TI Graphene Membranes for Atmospheric Pressure Photoelectron Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; IN-SITU; POLYCRYSTALLINE
CU; LIQUID CELLS; HIGH-QUALITY; INTERFACES; CVD; OXYGEN; CATALYSTS
AB Atmospheric pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is demonstrated using single-layer graphene membranes as photoelectron-transparent barriers that sustain pressure differences in excess of 6 orders of magnitude. The graphene serves as a support for catalyst nanoparticles under atmospheric pressure reaction conditions (up to 1.5 bar), where XPS allows the oxidation state of Cu nanoparticles and gas phase species to be simultaneously probed. We thereby observe that the Cu2+ oxidation state is stable in O-2 (1 bar) but is spontaneously reduced under vacuum. We further demonstrate the detection of various gas-phase species (Ar, CO, CO2, N-2, O-2) in the pressure range 10-1500 mbar including species with low photoionization cross sections (He, H-2). Pressure-dependent changes in the apparent binding energies of gas-phase species are observed, attributable to changes in work function of the metal-coated grids supporting the graphene. We expect atmospheric pressure XPS based on this graphene membrane approach to be a valuable tool for studying nanoparticle catalysis.
C1 [Weatherup, Robert S.; Eren, Baran; Hao, Yibo; Salmeron, Miquel B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Salmeron, Miquel B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Salmeron, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Salmeron, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov
RI Eren, Baran/A-9644-2013; Weatherup, Robert/O-5725-2016
OI Weatherup, Robert/0000-0002-3993-9045
FU St. John's College, Cambridge; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual
Fellowship (Global) under grant ARTIST from the European Union [656870];
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We are grateful to Ed Wong of the Molecular Foundry for his assistance
in fabricating the gas cell. RSW acknowledges a Research Fellowship from
St. John's College, Cambridge and a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual
Fellowship (Global) under grant ARTIST (no. 656870) from the European
Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. This work was
supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, through the Chemical and
Mechanical Properties of Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanostructures program
and through work performed at the Advanced Light Source and Molecular
Foundry user facilities of the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. HB
acknowledges support by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 37
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 19
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 9
BP 1622
EP 1627
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00640
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DL4WM
UT WOS:000375638500004
PM 27082434
ER
PT J
AU Cantu, DC
Lee, J
Lee, MS
Heldebrant, DJ
Koech, PK
Freeman, CJ
Rousseau, R
Glezakou, VA
AF Cantu, David C.
Lee, Juntaek
Lee, Mal-Soon
Heldebrant, David J.
Koech, Phillip K.
Freeman, Charles J.
Rousseau, Roger
Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra
TI Dynamic Acid/Base Equilibrium in Single Component Switchable Ionic
Liquids and Consequences on Viscosity
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CO2 CAPTURE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; REACTION-MECHANISM;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; SOLVENT SYNTHESIS; ORGANIC LIQUIDS; KINETICS;
ABSORPTION; SIMULATION
AB The deployment of transformational nonaqueous CO2-capture solvent systems is encumbered by high viscosities even at intermediate uptakes. Using single-molecule CO2 binding organic liquids as a prototypical example, we present key molecular features that control bulk viscosity. Fast CO2-uptake kinetics arise from close proximity of the alcohol and amine sites involved in CO2 binding in a concerted fashion, resulting in a Zwitterion containing both an alkyl-carbonate and a protonated amine. The population of internal hydrogen bonds between the two functional groups determines the solution viscosity. Unlike the ion pair interactions in ionic liquids, these observations are novel and specific to a hydrogen-bonding network that can be controlled by chemically tuning single molecule CO2 capture solvents. We present a molecular design strategy to reduce viscosity by shifting the proton transfer equilibrium toward a neutral acid/amine species, as opposed to the ubiquitously accepted zwitterionic state. The molecular design concepts proposed here are readily extensible to other CO2 capture technologies.
C1 [Cantu, David C.; Lee, Mal-Soon; Rousseau, Roger; Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Lee, Juntaek; Heldebrant, David J.; Koech, Phillip K.; Freeman, Charles J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Proc & Mat Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Glezakou, VA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Vanda.Glezakou@pnnl.gov
RI Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014;
OI Koech, Phillip/0000-0003-2996-0593; Lee, Mal-Soon/0000-0001-6851-177X
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy [FWP-65872]
FX The authors wish to dedicate this paper to Prof. M. Parrinello on the
occasion of this 70th birthday. May his creativity, unstoppable
innovation, and limitless enthusiasm continue to inspire many more
generations of scientists. We gratefully acknowledge the U.S. Department
of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy for funding through award FWP-65872.
Computational resources were provided through a NERSC User Proposal.
PNNL is proudly operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy.
The authors wish to thank Mr. T. Brouns for his constant support of this
work, as well as the editor Prof. B. Mennucci and the reviewers for
their insightful comments and criticisms.
NR 49
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 18
U2 41
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 9
BP 1646
EP 1652
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00395
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DL4WM
UT WOS:000375638500008
PM 27019342
ER
PT J
AU Simpson, MJ
Doughty, B
Yang, B
Xiao, K
Ma, YZ
AF Simpson, Mary Jane
Doughty, Benjamin
Yang, Bin
Xiao, Kai
Ma, Ying-Zhong
TI Imaging Electronic Trap States in Perovskite Thin Films with Combined
Fluorescence and Femtosecond Transient Absorption Microscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; CARRIER DYNAMICS; CHARGE-CARRIERS; HALIDE PEROVSKITES;
RECOMBINATION; CH3NH3PBI3; PLANAR; SEPARATION; EFFICIENCY; TRANSPORT
AB Charge carrier trapping degrades the performance of organometallic halide perovskite solar cells. To characterize the locations of electronic trap states in a heterogeneous photoactive layer, a spatially resolved approach is essential. Here, we report a comparative study on methylammonium lead tri-iodide perovskite thin films subject to different thermal annealing times using a combined photoluminescence (PL) and femtosecond transient absorption microscopy (TAM) approach to spatially map trap states. This approach coregisters the initially populated electronic excited states with the regions that recombine radiatively. Although the TAM images are relatively homogeneous for both samples, the corresponding PL images are highly structured. The remarkable variation in the PL intensities as compared to transient absorption signal amplitude suggests spatially dependent PL quantum efficiency, indicative of trapping events. Detailed analysis enables identification of two trapping regimes: a densely packed trapping region and a sparse trapping area that appear as unique spatial features in scaled PL maps.
C1 [Simpson, Mary Jane; Doughty, Benjamin; Ma, Ying-Zhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yang, Bin; Xiao, Kai] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ma, YZ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM may1@ornl.gov
RI Yang, Bin/P-8529-2014; Ma, Yingzhong/L-6261-2016; Doughty, Benjamin
/M-5704-2016
OI Yang, Bin/0000-0002-5667-9126; Ma, Yingzhong/0000-0002-8154-1006;
Doughty, Benjamin /0000-0001-6429-9329
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
FX Work by M.J.S., B.D., and Y.-Z.M. was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. Perovskite sample preparation and
SEM characterization by B.Y. and K.X. were conducted at the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Science
User Facility.
NR 39
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 13
U2 58
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 9
BP 1725
EP 1731
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00715
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DL4WM
UT WOS:000375638500022
PM 27103096
ER
PT J
AU Kim, TH
Puggioni, D
Yuan, Y
Xie, L
Zhou, H
Campbell, N
Ryan, PJ
Choi, Y
Kim, JW
Patzner, JR
Ryu, S
Podkaminer, JP
Irwin, J
Ma, Y
Fennie, CJ
Rzchowski, MS
Pan, XQ
Gopalan, V
Rondinelli, JM
Eom, CB
AF Kim, T. H.
Puggioni, D.
Yuan, Y.
Xie, L.
Zhou, H.
Campbell, N.
Ryan, P. J.
Choi, Y.
Kim, J-W
Patzner, J. R.
Ryu, S.
Podkaminer, J. P.
Irwin, J.
Ma, Y.
Fennie, C. J.
Rzchowski, M. S.
Pan, X. Q.
Gopalan, V.
Rondinelli, J. M.
Eom, C. B.
TI Polar metals by geometric design
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; IMPROPER FERROELECTRICITY; PEROVSKITE NICKELATE;
THIN-FILMS; SUPERLATTICES; TRANSITION; OXIDES; ROUTE
AB Gauss's law dictates that the net electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is zero by effective charge screening; free carriers within a metal eliminate internal dipoles that may arise owing to asymmetric charge distributions(1). Quantum physics supports this view(2), demonstrating that delocalized electrons make a static macroscopic polarization, an ill-defined quantity in metals(3)-it is exceedingly unusual to find a polar metal that exhibits long-range ordered dipoles owing to cooperative atomic displacements aligned from dipolar interactions as in insulating phases(4). Here we describe the quantum mechanical design and experimental realization of room-temperature polar metals in thin-film ANiO(3) perovskite nickelates using a strategy based on atomic-scale control of inversion-preserving (centric) displacements(5). We predict with ab initio calculations that cooperative polar A cation displacements are geometrically stabilized with a non-equilibrium amplitude and tilt pattern of the corner-connected NiO6 octahedra-the structural signatures of perovskites-owing to geometric constraints imposed by the underlying substrate. Heteroepitaxial thin-films grown on LaAlO3 (111) substrates fulfil the design principles. We achieve both a conducting polar monoclinic oxide that is inaccessible in compositionally identical films grown on (001) substrates, and observe a hidden, previously unreported(6-10), non-equilibrium structure in thin-film geometries. We expect that the geometric stabilization approach will provide novel avenues for realizing new multifunctional materials with unusual coexisting properties.
C1 [Kim, T. H.; Patzner, J. R.; Ryu, S.; Podkaminer, J. P.; Ma, Y.; Eom, C. B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Puggioni, D.; Rondinelli, J. M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Yuan, Y.; Gopalan, V.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Yuan, Y.; Gopalan, V.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Xie, L.; Pan, X. Q.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Xie, L.; Pan, X. Q.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Xie, L.] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Xie, L.] Nanjing Univ, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, H.; Ryan, P. J.; Choi, Y.; Kim, J-W] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Campbell, N.; Irwin, J.; Rzchowski, M. S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fennie, C. J.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Eom, CB (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM ceom@wisc.edu
RI Rondinelli, James/A-2071-2009; Zhou, Hai/B-7331-2009;
OI Rondinelli, James/0000-0003-0508-2175; Irwin, Julian/0000-0002-4845-7558
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) under Designing Materials to
Revolutionize and Engineer our Future grant [DMR-1234096]; US Department
of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(BES) [DE-FG02-06ER46327]; DOE-BES [DE-SC0012375, DE-AC-02-06CH11357];
Army Research Office [W911NF-15-1-0017]; NSF XSEDE [ACI-1053575];
[DMR-1056441]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under
Designing Materials to Revolutionize and Engineer our Future grant
number DMR-1234096. Transport measurement at the University of
Wisconsin-Madison was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE),
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under award
number DE-FG02-06ER46327. The work at Pennsylvania State University was
supported by the DOE-BES, under award number DE-SC0012375 (Y.Y., V.G.).
The work at Northwestern University was supported by the Army Research
Office under award numbers W911NF-15-1-0017 (J.M.R.) and DOE-BES
DE-SC0012375 (D.P.). The work at the Argonne National Laboratory is
supported by the DOE-BES under contract number DE-AC-02-06CH11357 (H.Z.,
P.J.R., Y.C., J.W.K.). The computational work made use of the Haise and
Kilrain clusters at the Navy DoD Supercomputing Resource Center under
the High Performance Computing Modernization Program initiative of the
US Department of Defense and NSF XSEDE (ACI-1053575). The work at
Cornell University was funded by DMR-1056441 (C.J.F.).
NR 40
TC 13
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U1 38
U2 91
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 533
IS 7601
BP 68
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature17628
PG 17
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL2OE
UT WOS:000375473900040
PM 27096369
ER
PT J
AU Qiu, JZ
Sheedlo, MJ
Yu, KW
Tan, YH
Nakayasu, ES
Das, C
Liu, XY
Luo, ZQ
AF Qiu, Jiazhang
Sheedlo, Michael J.
Yu, Kaiwen
Tan, Yunhao
Nakayasu, Ernesto S.
Das, Chittaranjan
Liu, Xiaoyun
Luo, Zhao-Qing
TI Ubiquitination independent of E1 and E2 enzymes by bacterial effectors
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID LEGIONELLA-PNEUMOPHILA; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION;
STRUCTURAL BASIS; CELL BIOLOGY; PROTEIN; SYSTEM; FAMILY; PHAGOSOME;
REPLICATION
AB Signalling by ubiquitination regulates virtually every cellular process in eukaryotes. Covalent attachment of ubiquitin to a substrate is catalysed by the E1, E2 and E3 three-enzyme cascade(1), which links the carboxy terminus of ubiquitin to the e-amino group of, in most cases, a lysine of the substrate via an isopeptide bond. Given the essential roles of ubiquitination in the regulation of the immune system, it is not surprising that the ubiquitination network is a common target for diverse infectious agents(2). For example, many bacterial pathogens exploit ubiquitin signalling using virulence factors that function as E3 ligases, deubiquitinases3 or as enzymes that directly attack ubiquitin(4). The bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila utilizes approximately 300 effectors that modulate diverse host processes to create a permissive niche for its replication in phagocytes(5). Here we demonstrate that members of the SidE effector family of L. pneumophila ubiquitinate multiple Rab small GTPases associated with the endoplasmic reticulum. Moreover, we show that these proteins are capable of catalysing ubiquitination without the need for the E1 and E2 enzymes. A putative mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase motif critical for the ubiquitination activity is also essential for the role of the SidE family in intracellular bacterial replication in a protozoan host. The E1/E2-independent ubiquitination catalysed by these enzymes is energized by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, which activates ubiquitin by the formation of ADP-ribosylated ubiquitin. These results establish that ubiquitination can be catalysed by a single enzyme, the activity of which does not require ATP.
C1 [Qiu, Jiazhang; Tan, Yunhao; Luo, Zhao-Qing] Purdue Univ, Purdue Inst Inflammat Immunol & Infect Dis, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Qiu, Jiazhang; Tan, Yunhao; Luo, Zhao-Qing] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Sheedlo, Michael J.; Das, Chittaranjan] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, 560 Oval Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Yu, Kaiwen; Liu, Xiaoyun] Peking Univ, Inst Analyt Chem, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Kaiwen; Liu, Xiaoyun] Peking Univ, Synthet & Funct Biomol Ctr, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Nakayasu, Ernesto S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Biol Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Tan, Yunhao] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol, Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Luo, ZQ (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Purdue Inst Inflammat Immunol & Infect Dis, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.; Luo, ZQ (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM luoz@purdue.edu
RI Tan, Yunhao/K-7442-2016
OI Tan, Yunhao/0000-0002-5516-4980
FU National Institutes of Health [R56AI103168, K02AI085403, R21AI105714,
2R01GM103401]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21305006,
21475005]
FX We thank P. Hollenbeck (Purdue University) for critical reading of the
manuscript. J. Barbieri (Medical College of Wisconsin) for plasmids.
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants
R56AI103168, K02AI085403 and R21AI105714 (Z.-Q.L.), 2R01GM103401 (C.D.)
and National Natural Science Foundation of China grants 21305006 and
21475005 (X.L.).
NR 40
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U1 8
U2 18
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 533
IS 7601
BP 120
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature17657
PG 17
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL2OE
UT WOS:000375473900051
PM 27049943
ER
PT J
AU Shintani, E
Blum, T
Izubuchi, T
Soni, A
AF Shintani, Eigo
Blum, Thomas
Izubuchi, Taku
Soni, Amarjit
CA RBC Collaborations
UKQCD Collaborations
TI Neutron and proton electric dipole moments from N-f=2+1 domain-wall
fermion lattice QCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID STRONG CP-VIOLATION; CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; KOBAYASHI-MASKAWA
MODEL; EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; STANDARD MODEL; FORM-FACTOR; NUCLEON;
VACUUM
AB We present a lattice calculation of the neutron and proton electric dipole moments (EDMs) with N-f = 2 + 1 flavors of domain-wall fermions. The neutron and proton EDM form factors are extracted from three-point functions at the next-to-leading order in the theta vacuum of QCD. In this computation, we use pion masses of 0.33 and 0.42 GeV and 2.7 fm(3) lattices with Iwasaki gauge action, and a 0.17 GeV pion and a 4.6 fm(3) lattice with I-DSDR gauge action, all generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations. The all-mode averaging technique enables an efficient and high statistics calculation. Chiral behavior of lattice EDMs is discussed in the context of baryon chiral perturbation theory. In addition, we also show numerical evidence on the relationship of three-and two-point correlation functions with the local topological charge distribution.
C1 [Shintani, Eigo] RIKEN, Adv Inst Computat Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 6500047, Japan.
[Shintani, Eigo; Blum, Thomas; Izubuchi, Taku] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Blum, Thomas] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Izubuchi, Taku; Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, High Energy Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Shintani, E (reprint author), RIKEN, Adv Inst Computat Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 6500047, Japan.; Shintani, E (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM shintani@riken.jp
FU Japanese Ministry of Education [22540301, 23105714, 23105715]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-13ER41989]; INT;
Program "Intersections of BSM Phenomenology and QCD for New Physics
Searches" [INT-15-3]
FX We thank members of RIKEN-BNL-Columbia (RBC) and the UKQCD Collaboration
for sharing USQCD resources for part of our calculation. E. S. thanks
F.-K. Guo and U.-G. Meissner, E. Mereghetti, J. de Vries, U. van Kolck,
and M. J. Ramsey-Musolf for useful discussions on chiral perturbation
theory, and also G. Schierholz and A. Shindler for discussion and
comments. Numerical calculations were performed using the RICC at RIKEN
and the Ds cluster at FNAL. This work was supported by the Japanese
Ministry of Education through Grants-in-Aid No. 22540301 (T. I.), No.
23105714 (E. S.), No. 23105715 (T. I.) and through U.S. Department of
Energy Grants No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (T. I. and A. S.) and No.
DE-FG02-13ER41989 (T.B.). We are grateful to BNL, the RIKEN BNL Research
Center, the RIKEN Advanced Center for Computing and Communication, and
USQCD for providing resources necessary for completion of this work. For
their support, we also thank the INT and organizers of Program INT-15-3,
"Intersections of BSM Phenomenology and QCD for New Physics Searches,"
14 September-23 October, 2015.
NR 67
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 094503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.094503
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DL5CT
UT WOS:000375655600001
ER
PT J
AU Rai, DK
Beaucage, G
Ratkanthwar, K
Beaucage, P
Ramachandran, R
Hadjichristidis, N
AF Rai, Durgesh K.
Beaucage, Gregory
Ratkanthwar, Kedar
Beaucage, Peter
Ramachandran, Ramnath
Hadjichristidis, Nikos
TI Quantification of interaction and topological parameters of polyisoprene
star polymers under good solvent conditions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; BRANCHED POLYMERS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING;
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION; SEMIDILUTE SOLUTIONS;
SHAPED POLYMERS; POLYETHYLENE; BEHAVIOR; DILUTE
AB Mass fractal scaling, reflected in the mass fractal dimension d(f), is independently impacted by topology, reflected in the connectivity dimension c, and by tortuosity, reflected in the minimum dimension d(min). The mass fractal dimension is related to these other dimensions by d(f) = cd(min). Branched fractal structures have a higher mass fractal dimension compared to linear structures due to a higher c, and extended structures have a lower dimension compared to convoluted self-avoiding and Gaussian walks due to a lower d(min). It is found, in this work, that macromolecules in thermodynamic equilibrium display a fixed mass fractal dimension d(f) under good solvent conditions, regardless of chain topology. These equilibrium structures accommodate changes in chain topology such as branching c by a decrease in chain tortuosity d(min). Symmetric star polymers are used to understand the structure of complex macromolecular topologies. A recently published hybrid Unified scattering function accounts for interarm correlations in symmetric star polymers along with polymer-solvent interaction for chains of arbitrary scaling dimension. Dilute solutions of linear, three-arm and six-arm polyisoprene stars are studied under good solvent conditions in deuterated p-xylene. Reduced chain tortuosity can be viewed as steric straightening of the arms. Steric effects for star topologies are quantified, and it is found that steric straightening of arms is more significant for lower-molecular-weight arms. The observation of constant d(f) is explained through a modification of Flory-Krigbaum theory for branched polymers.
C1 [Rai, Durgesh K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, POB 2008,MS 6454, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Beaucage, Gregory] Univ Cincinnati, Mat Sci & Engn, 492 Rhodes Hall, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Ratkanthwar, Kedar] Univ Athens, Dept Chem, Athens 15771, Greece.
[Ratkanthwar, Kedar; Hadjichristidis, Nikos] KAUST, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Catalysis Ctr, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
[Beaucage, Peter] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Ramachandran, Ramnath] Procter & Gamble, 1 P&G Plaza, Cincinnati, OH 45202 USA.
RP Rai, DK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, POB 2008,MS 6454, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Beaucage, G (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Mat Sci & Engn, 492 Rhodes Hall, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
EM raidk@ornl.gov; beaucag@uc.edu
OI Ratkanthwar, Kedar/0000-0002-6324-696X; Rai, Durgesh/0000-0001-7257-7210
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy (USA); National Institute of Standards and
Technology (USA), U.S. Department of Commerce; Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory
FX R.K. and N.H. thank Dr. Ema Zagar, National Institute of Chemistry
Slovenia, for the SEC-MALS characterization of the star PIs. The
research conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by
the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (USA). We acknowledge the support of
the National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA), U.S.
Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities
used in this work. D.K.R. is supported by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 48
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 052501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.052501
PG 11
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA DL5FG
UT WOS:000375662100007
PM 27300939
ER
PT J
AU Hinderer, T
Taracchini, A
Foucart, F
Buonanno, A
Steinhoff, J
Duez, M
Kidder, LE
Pfeiffer, HP
Scheel, MA
Szilagyi, B
Hotokezaka, K
Kyutoku, K
Shibata, M
Carpenter, CW
AF Hinderer, Tanja
Taracchini, Andrea
Foucart, Francois
Buonanno, Alessandra
Steinhoff, Jan
Duez, Matthew
Kidder, Lawrence E.
Pfeiffer, Harald P.
Scheel, Mark A.
Szilagyi, Bela
Hotokezaka, Kenta
Kyutoku, Koutarou
Shibata, Masaru
Carpenter, Cory W.
TI Effects of Neutron-Star Dynamic Tides on Gravitational Waveforms within
the Effective-One-Body Approach
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; COALESCING BINARIES
AB Extracting the unique information on ultradense nuclear matter from the gravitational waves emitted by merging neutron-star binaries requires robust theoretical models of the signal. We develop a novel effective-one-body waveform model that includes, for the first time, dynamic (instead of only adiabatic) tides of the neutron star as well as the merger signal for neutron-star-black-hole binaries. We demonstrate the importance of the dynamic tides by comparing our model against new numerical-relativity simulations of nonspinning neutron-star-black-hole binaries spanning more than 24 gravitational-wave cycles, and to other existing numerical simulations for double neutron-star systems. Furthermore, we derive an effective description that makes explicit the dependence of matter effects on two key parameters: tidal deformability and fundamental oscillation frequency.
C1 [Hinderer, Tanja] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Hinderer, Tanja; Taracchini, Andrea; Buonanno, Alessandra; Steinhoff, Jan] Albert Einstein Inst, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Muhlenberg 1, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
[Foucart, Francois] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Steinhoff, Jan] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Ctr Multidisciplinar Astrofis, Dept Fis, Ave Rovisco Pais 1, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Duez, Matthew; Carpenter, Cory W.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Kidder, Lawrence E.] Cornell Univ, Cornell Ctr Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Pfeiffer, Harald P.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada.
[Scheel, Mark A.; Szilagyi, Bela] CALTECH, Theoret Astrophys 350 17, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Szilagyi, Bela] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Hotokezaka, Kenta] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Kyutoku, Koutarou] RIKEN, Res Grp, Interdisciplinary Theoret Sci iTHES, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Shibata, Masaru] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
RP Hinderer, T (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.; Hinderer, T (reprint author), Albert Einstein Inst, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Muhlenberg 1, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
FU NSF [PHY-1208881, PHY-1402916, PHY-1404569, AST-1333520, PHY-0960291,
ACI-1053575]; NASA [NNX12AN10G, NAS8-03060]; NASA through Einstein
Postdoctoral Fellowship - Chandra X-ray Center [PF4-150122]; Japanese
MEXT [24244028]; NSERC Canada; NSF at Cornell [PHY-1306125,
AST-1333129]; Sherman Fairchild Foundation; Canada Foundation for
Innovation (CFI); NanoQuebec; RMGA; Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Nature
et Technologie (FRQ-NT)
FX We thank Kostas Kokkotas and Cole Miller for useful discussions. A. B.
and T. H. acknowledge support from NSF Grant No. PHY-1208881. A. B. also
acknowledges partial support from NASA Grant No. NNX12AN10G. T. H.
thanks the Max Planck Institut fur Gravitationsphysik for hospitality.
Support for this work was provided by NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral
Fellowship Grant No. PF4-150122 (F. F.) awarded by the Chandra X-ray
Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
for NASA under Contract No. NAS8-03060. M. D. acknowledges support from
NSF Grant No. PHY-1402916. M. S. was supported by Grant-in-Aid for
Scientific Research 24244028 of the Japanese MEXT. H. P. gratefully
acknowledge support from the NSERC Canada. L. K. acknowledges support
from NSF Grants No. PHY-1306125 and No. AST-1333129 at Cornell, while
the authors at Caltech acknowledge support from NSF Grants No.
PHY-1404569 and No. AST-1333520. Authors at both Cornell and Caltech
also thank the Sherman Fairchild Foundation for their support.
Computations were performed on the supercomputer Briaree from the
Universite de Montreal, managed by Calcul Quebec and Compute Canada. The
operation of these supercomputers is funded by the Canada Foundation for
Innovation (CFI), NanoQuebec, RMGA, and the Fonds de recherche du
Quebec-Nature et Technologie (FRQ-NT). Computations were also performed
on the Zwicky cluster at Caltech, supported by the Sherman Fairchild
Foundation and by NSF Award No. PHY-0960291. This work also used the
Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) through
allocation No. TGPHY990007N, supported by NSF Grant No. ACI-1053575.
NR 58
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 18
AR 181101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.181101
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DL5HZ
UT WOS:000375669300002
PM 27203312
ER
PT J
AU Jung, SW
Shin, WJ
Kim, J
Moreschini, L
Yeom, HW
Rotenberg, E
Bostwick, A
Kim, KS
AF Jung, Sung Won
Shin, Woo Jong
Kim, Jimin
Moreschini, Luca
Yeom, Han Woong
Rotenberg, Eli
Bostwick, Aaron
Kim, Keun Su
TI Sublattice Interference as the Origin of sigma Band Kinks in Graphene
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE-RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION; BILAYER GRAPHENE; SUPERCONDUCTORS;
GRAPHITE; ENERGY
AB Kinks near the Fermi level observed in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) have been widely accepted to represent electronic coupling to collective excitations, but kinks at higher energies have eluded a unified description. We identify the mechanism leading to such kink features by means of ARPES and tight-binding band calculations on sigma bands of graphene, where anomalous kinks at energies as high as similar to 4 eV were reported recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 216806 (2013)]. We found that two s bands show a strong intensity modulation with abruptly vanishing intensity near the kink features, which is due to sublattice interference. The interference induced local singularity in the matrix element is a critical factor that gives rise to apparent kink features, as confirmed by our spectral simulations without involving any coupling to collective excitations.
C1 [Jung, Sung Won; Shin, Woo Jong; Kim, Jimin; Moreschini, Luca; Yeom, Han Woong; Kim, Keun Su] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Artificial Low Dimens Elect Syst, Pohang 37673, South Korea.
[Jung, Sung Won; Shin, Woo Jong; Kim, Jimin; Yeom, Han Woong; Kim, Keun Su] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 37673, South Korea.
[Moreschini, Luca; Rotenberg, Eli; Bostwick, Aaron] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kim, KS (reprint author), Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Artificial Low Dimens Elect Syst, Pohang 37673, South Korea.; Kim, KS (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 37673, South Korea.
EM keunsukim@postech.edu
RI Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009
OI Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
[IBS-R014-D1]
FX This work was supported by IBS-R014-D1. The ALS was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank J. Denlinger and Y. K. Kim for help with
experiments, and S.-H. Jhi, S.-H. Lee, and D. Cho for valuable
discussions.
NR 40
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 8
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 18
AR 186802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.186802
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DL5HZ
UT WOS:000375669300015
PM 27203340
ER
PT J
AU Lin, SZ
Hayami, S
Batista, CD
AF Lin, Shi-Zeng
Hayami, Satoru
Batista, Cristian D.
TI Magnetic Vortex Induced by Nonmagnetic Impurity in Frustrated Magnets
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STATES; CHAINS
AB We study the effect of a nonmagnetic impurity inserted in a two-dimensional frustrated ferromagnet above its saturation magnetic field Hsai for arbitrary spin S. We demonstrate that the ground state includes a magnetic vortex that is nucleated around the 'impurity over a finite range of magnetic field H-sat <= H <= H-sat(1). Upon approaching the quantum critical point at H = Hat, the radius of the magnetic vortex diverges as the magnetic correlation length: H-sat. These results are derived both for the lattice and in the continuum limit.
C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Hayami, Satoru; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lin, Shi-Zeng; Hayami, Satoru; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hayami, Satoru] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Phys, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
[Batista, Cristian D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Batista, Cristian D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Batista, Cristian D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Shull Wollan Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016
OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244;
FU NNSA of the US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering
FX We thank Y. Kamiya, I. R. Fisher, H. Zhou, A. T. Hrsitov, and E. D.
Bauer for useful discussions. Computer resources for numerical
calculations were supported by the Institutional Computing Program at
LANL. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US
DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and was supported by
the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
NR 28
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U1 4
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 18
AR 187202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.187202
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DL5HZ
UT WOS:000375669300016
PM 27203342
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, Z
Yan, LX
Du, YC
Zhou, Z
Su, XL
Zheng, LM
Wang, D
Tian, QL
Wang, W
Shi, JR
Chen, HB
Huang, WH
Gai, W
Tang, CX
AF Zhang, Zhen
Yan, Lixin
Du, Yingchao
Zhou, Zheng
Su, Xiaolu
Zheng, Lianmin
Wang, Dong
Tian, Qili
Wang, Wei
Shi, Jiaru
Chen, Huaibi
Huang, Wenhui
Gai, Wei
Tang, Chuanxiang
TI Tunable High-Intensity Electron Bunch Train Production Based on
Nonlinear Longitudinal Space Charge Oscillation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMA WAKEFIELD ACCELERATOR; TERAHERTZ; GENERATION; BEAM; TECHNOLOGY;
RADIATION
AB High-intensity trains of electron bunches with tunable picosecond spacing are produced and measured experimentally with the goal of generating terahertz (THz) radiation. By imposing an initial density modulation on a relativistic electron beam and controlling the charge density over the beam propagation, density spikes of several-hundred-ampere peak current in the temporal profile, which are several times higher than the initial amplitudes, have been observed for the first time. We also demonstrate that the periodic spacing of the bunch train can be varied continuously either by tuning launching phase of a radiofrequency gun or by tuning the compression of a downstream magnetic chicane. Narrow-band coherent THz radiation from the bunch train was also measured with mu J-level energies and tunable central frequency of the spectrum in the range of similar to 0.5 to 1.6 THz. Our results pave the way towards generating mJ-level narrow-band coherent THz radiation and driving high-gradient wakefield-based acceleration.
C1 [Zhang, Zhen; Yan, Lixin; Du, Yingchao; Zhou, Zheng; Su, Xiaolu; Zheng, Lianmin; Wang, Dong; Tian, Qili; Wang, Wei; Shi, Jiaru; Chen, Huaibi; Huang, Wenhui; Gai, Wei; Tang, Chuanxiang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Gai, Wei] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Tang, CX (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM tang.xuh@tsinghua.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11475097, 11375097,
11435015]; National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development
Project of China [2013YQ12034504]
FX The authors want to thank R. K. Li from SLAC for many helpful
discussions and suggestions on the experiment. This work was supported
by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC Grants No.
11475097, No. 11375097, and No. 11435015) and the National Key
Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China (Grant
No. 2013YQ12034504).
NR 35
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U1 13
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 18
AR 184801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.184801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DL5HZ
UT WOS:000375669300008
PM 27203327
ER
PT J
AU Sulmonetti, TP
Pang, SH
Claure, MT
Lee, S
Cullen, DA
Agrawal, PK
Jones, CW
AF Sulmonetti, Taylor P.
Pang, Simon H.
Claure, Micaela Taborga
Lee, Sungsik
Cullen, David A.
Agrawal, Pradeep K.
Jones, Christopher W.
TI Vapor phase hydrogenation of furfural over nickel mixed metal oxide
catalysts derived from layered double hydroxides
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Biomass; Furfural; Hydrogenation; Layered double hydroxide; Mixed metal
oxide; Cobalt
ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; IN-SITU;
SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; SUPPORTED CATALYSTS;
COBALT CATALYSTS; MILD CONDITIONS; ANIONIC CLAYS; AL CATALYSTS
AB The hydrogenation of furfural is investigated over various reduced nickel mixed metal oxides derived from layered double hydroxides (LDHs) containing Ni-Mg-Al and Ni-Co-Al. Upon reduction, relatively large Ni(0) domains develop in the Ni-Mg-Al catalysts, whereas in the Ni-Co-Al catalysts smaller metal particles of Ni(0) and Co(0), potentially as alloys, are formed, as evidenced by XAS, XPS, STEM and EELS. All the reduced Ni catalysts display similar selectivities towards major hydrogenation products (furfuryl alcohol and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol), though the side products varied with the catalyst composition. The 1.1Ni-0.8Co-Al catalyst showed the greatest activity per titrated site when compared to the other catalysts, with promising activity compared to related catalysts in the literature. The use of base metal catalysts for hydrogenation of furanic compounds may be a promising alternative to the well-studied precious metal catalysts for making biomass-derived chemicals if catalyst selectivity can be improved in future work by alloying or tuning metal-oxide support interactions (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sulmonetti, Taylor P.; Pang, Simon H.; Claure, Micaela Taborga; Agrawal, Pradeep K.; Jones, Christopher W.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Lee, Sungsik] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Cullen, David A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Jones, CW (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM cjones@chbe.gatech.edu
RI Cullen, David/A-2918-2015;
OI Cullen, David/0000-0002-2593-7866; Pang, Simon/0000-0003-2913-1648
FU Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0001004];
DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported as part of the Catalysis Center for Energy
Innovation, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science under grant DE-SC0001004. STEM
analysis was performed through a user project supported by ORNL's Center
for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a Department of
Energy, Office of Science, User Facility.; This research used resources
of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office
of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 67
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 36
U2 73
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-860X
EI 1873-3875
J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN
JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 517
BP 187
EP 195
DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2016.03.005
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DK8FH
UT WOS:000375162100021
ER
PT J
AU Kumar, N
Roy, A
Wang, Z
L'Abbate, EM
Haynes, D
Shekhawat, D
Spivey, JJ
AF Kumar, Nitin
Roy, Amitava
Wang, Zi
L'Abbate, Enrico Mario
Haynes, Daniel
Shekhawat, Dushyant
Spivey, J. J.
TI Bi-reforming of methane on Ni-based pyrochlore catalyst
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Reforming; Dry-reforming; Bi-reforming; Pyrochlore; Syngas; Methane
activation
ID PARTIAL OXIDATION; SUPPORTED CATALYSTS; SYNGAS PRODUCTION;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; STEAM; BEHAVIOR; PHASES; NICKEL; OXIDE; GAS
AB A Ni-based pyrochlore catalyst was synthesized using the modified Pechini method. In this method, 1 wt% Ni was doped into the La2Zr2O7 Pyrochlore structure. The catalyst was characterized by H-2-TPR, TPO, XRD, and EXAFS, and tested for its methane reforming activity under bi-reforming reaction conditions; i.e., in the presence of CO2 and steam:
3CH(4) + CO2 + 2H(2)O reversible arrow 4CO + 8H(2)
Repeated TPR/TPO cycles showed that the two consecutive TPR spectra do not change, showing that the catalyst is stable at high temperatures, and that the nickel oxidation/reduction process is reversible. The catalyst showed constant activity with time at all temperatures in the range of 700-950 degrees C over a cumulative period of 170 h. After this series of bi-reforming tests, TPO of the spent catalyst was carried out, which showed detectable but unquantifiable carbon deposition. The presence of steam in bi-reforming greatly limits carbon deposition compared to directly related dry-reforming tests on this same catalyst. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kumar, Nitin; Roy, Amitava; Wang, Zi; Spivey, J. J.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[L'Abbate, Enrico Mario] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Haynes, Daniel; Shekhawat, Dushyant] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Spivey, JJ (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM jjspivey@lsu.edu
FU Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation (CCEMC), Canada
FX We acknowledge financial support from Climate Change and Emissions
Management Corporation (CCEMC), Canada. Dr. Arun Raju at UC, Riverside
is gratefully acknowledged for bi-reforming process development.
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 18
U2 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-860X
EI 1873-3875
J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN
JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 517
BP 211
EP 216
DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2016.03.016
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DK8FH
UT WOS:000375162100023
ER
PT J
AU Samolyuk, GD
Beland, LK
Stocks, GM
Stoller, RE
AF Samolyuk, G. D.
Beland, L. K.
Stocks, G. M.
Stoller, R. E.
TI Electron-phonon coupling in Ni-based binary alloys with application to
displacement cascade modeling
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE density functional theory; cascades; electron phonon coupling;
nickel-based binary alloys; coherent potential approximation
ID COHERENT-POTENTIAL-APPROXIMATION; HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOYS; CU-NI;
TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; METALS; ENERGY; PHASE;
ENHANCEMENT; EQUATIONS
AB Energy transfer between lattice atoms and electrons is an important channel of energy dissipation during displacement cascade evolution in irradiated materials. On the assumption of small atomic displacements, the intensity of this transfer is controlled by the strength of electron-phonon (el-ph) coupling. The el-ph coupling in concentrated Ni-based alloys was calculated using electronic structure results obtained within the coherent potential approximation. It was found that Ni0.5Fe0.5, Ni0.5Co0.5 and Ni0.5Pd0.5 are ordered ferromagnetically, whereas Ni0.5Cr0.5 is nonmagnetic. Since the magnetism in these alloys has a Stoner-type origin, the magnetic ordering is accompanied by a decrease of electronic density of states at the Fermi level, which in turn reduces the el-ph coupling. Thus, the el-ph coupling values for all alloys are approximately 50% smaller in the magnetic state than for the same alloy in a nonmagnetic state. As the temperature increases, the calculated coupling initially increases. After passing the Curie temperature, the coupling decreases. The rate of decrease is controlled by the shape of the density of states above the Fermi level. Introducing a two-temperature model based on these parameters in 10 keV molecular dynamics cascade simulation increases defect production by 10-20% in the alloys under consideration.
C1 [Samolyuk, G. D.; Beland, L. K.; Stocks, G. M.; Stoller, R. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Samolyuk, GD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM samolyukgd@ornl.gov
RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016
OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X
FU Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution (EDDE), an Energy Frontier
Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences; Fonds Quebecois de recherche Nature et Technologies;
Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
FX GDS would like to thank Dr A Caro and A A Correa for useful discussions.
This work was supported as part of the Energy Dissipation to Defect
Evolution (EDDE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. LKB
acknowledges additional support from a fellowship awarded by the Fonds
Quebecois de recherche Nature et Technologies. Authors used resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy.
NR 56
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U1 4
U2 20
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 17
AR 175501
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/17/175501
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DJ7LO
UT WOS:000374393100007
PM 27033732
ER
PT J
AU Luo, YK
Rosa, PFS
Bauer, ED
Thompson, JD
AF Luo, Yongkang
Rosa, P. F. S.
Bauer, E. D.
Thompson, J. D.
TI Vortexlike excitations in the heavy-fermion superconductor CeIrIn5
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ZERO-TEMPERATURE LIMIT; PRESSURE; THERMOELECTRICITY; CERHIN5; CECOIN5;
NQR
AB We report a systematic study of temperature- and field-dependent charge (rho) and entropy (S) transport in the heavy-fermion superconductor CeIrIn5. Its large positive thermopower S-xx is typical of Ce-based Kondo lattice systems, and strong electronic correlations play an important role in enhancing the Nernst signal S-xy. By separating the off-diagonal Peltier coefficient alpha(xy) from S-xy, we find that alpha(xy) becomes positive and greatly enhanced at temperatures well above the bulk T-c. Compared with the nonmagnetic analog LaIrIn5, these results suggest vortexlike excitations in a precursor state to unconventional superconductivity in CeIrIn5. This study sheds light on the similarity of heavy-fermion and cuprate superconductors and on the possibility of states not characterized by the amplitude of an order parameter.
C1 [Luo, Yongkang; Rosa, P. F. S.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Luo, YK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ykluo@lanl.gov
OI Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Ferrari Silveira Rosa,
Priscila/0000-0002-3437-548X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering; Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship - Los Alamos LDRD
program
FX We thank Shizeng Lin for insightful conversations. Work at Los Alamos
was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. P.F.S.R. acknowledges
support through a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship that is funded by
the Los Alamos LDRD program.
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 20
AR 201102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.201102
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DL3NM
UT WOS:000375540500002
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, WL
Yin, ZP
Ignatov, A
Bukowski, Z
Karpinski, J
Sefat, AS
Ding, H
Richard, P
Blumberg, G
AF Zhang, W. -L.
Yin, Z. P.
Ignatov, A.
Bukowski, Z.
Karpinski, Janusz
Sefat, Athena S.
Ding, H.
Richard, P.
Blumberg, G.
TI Raman scattering study of spin-density-wave-induced anisotropic
electronic properties in AFe(2)As(2) (A = Ca, Eu)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; CHARGE DYNAMICS; IRON PNICTIDES;
SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSITION
AB We present a polarization-resolved and temperature-dependent Raman scattering study of AFe(2)As(2) (A = Ca, Eu). In the spin-density-wave phase, spectral weight redistribution is observed in the fully symmetric and nonsymmetric scattering channels at different energies. An anisotropic Raman response is observed in the fully symmetric channel in spontaneously detwinned CaFe2As2 samples. We calculate the orbital-resolved electronic structures using a combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory. We identify the electronic transitions corresponding to these two spectral features and find that the anisotropic Raman response originates from the lifted degeneracy of the d(xz/yz) orbitals in the broken-symmetry phase.
C1 [Zhang, W. -L.; Ding, H.; Richard, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, W. -L.; Ding, H.; Richard, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, W. -L.; Yin, Z. P.; Ignatov, A.; Blumberg, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Bukowski, Z.; Karpinski, Janusz] ETH, Solid State Phys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Bukowski, Z.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, POB 1410, PL-50422 Wroclaw, Poland.
[Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ding, H.; Richard, P.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Blumberg, G.] NICPB, Akad Tee 23, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia.
RP Zhang, WL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Zhang, WL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Zhang, WL; Blumberg, G (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.; Blumberg, G (reprint author), NICPB, Akad Tee 23, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia.
EM wlzhang@iphy.ac.cn; girsh@physics.rutgers.edu
RI Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016
OI Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504
FU ICAM (NSF-IMI) [DMR-0844115]; NSF [DMR-1104884, DMR130814]; MoST
[2011CBA001001, 2015CB921301]; National Natural Science Foundation of
China of China [11274362]; NCN, Poland [2011/01/B/ST5/06937]; U.S.
Department of Energy, BES and Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering [DE-SC0005463]
FX W.-L.Z. acknowledges ICAM (NSF-IMI Grant No. DMR-0844115) and NSF (Grant
No. DMR-1104884). P.R. and H.D. acknowledge MoST (Grants No.
2011CBA001001 and No. 2015CB921301) and National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Grant No. 11274362) of China. Z.P.Y. acknowledges
NSF Grant No. DMR130814. Z.B. acknowledges the NCN, Poland (Grant No.
2011/01/B/ST5/06937). A.S.S. and G.B. acknowledge the U.S. Department of
Energy, BES, and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under
Awards to ORNL and Grant No. DE-SC0005463 correspondingly.
NR 33
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U1 6
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 20
AR 205106
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.205106
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DL3NM
UT WOS:000375540500003
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, YF
Al Mehedi, M
Fu, EG
Wang, YQ
Allard, LF
Wang, JP
AF Jiang, Yanfeng
Al Mehedi, Md
Fu, Engang
Wang, Yongqiang
Allard, Lawrence F.
Wang, Jian-Ping
TI Synthesis of Fe16N2 compound Free-Standing Foils with 20 MGOe Magnetic
Energy Product by Nitrogen Ion-Implantation
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON NITRIDES; GRAIN-SIZE; FILMS; THICKNESS; SILICON
AB Rare-earth-free magnets are highly demanded by clean and renewable energy industries because of the supply constraints and environmental issues. A promising permanent magnet should possess high remanent magnetic flux density (B-r), large coercivity (H-c) and hence large maximum magnetic energy product ((BH)(max)). Fe16N2 has been emerging as one of promising candidates because of the redundancy of Fe and N on the earth, its large magnetocrystalline anisotropy (Ku > 1.0 x 10(7) erg/cc), and large saturation magnetization (4 pi Ms > 2.4 T). However, there is no report on the formation of Fe16N2 magnet with high Br and large Hc in bulk format before. In this paper, we successfully synthesize freestanding Fe16N2 foils with a coercivity of up to 1910 Oe and a magnetic energy product of up to 20 MGOe at room temperature. Nitrogen ion implantation is used as an alternative nitriding approach with the benefit of tunable implantation energy and fluence. An integrated synthesis technique is developed, including a direct foil-substrate bonding step, an ion implantation step and a two-step post-annealing process. With the tunable capability of the ion implantation fluence and energy, a microstructure with grain size 25-30 nm is constructed on the FeN foil sample with the implantation fluence of 5 x 10(17)/cm(2).
C1 [Jiang, Yanfeng; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Al Mehedi, Md; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Fu, Engang; Wang, Yongqiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ion Beam Mat Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Allard, Lawrence F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, JP (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.; Wang, JP (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM jpwang@umn.edu
FU ARPA-E (Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy) BCT Fe16N2 Magnet
project [0472-1595]; NSF through the NSF Minnesota MRSEC program
[DMR-0819885]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a DOE
nanoscience; Sandia National Laboratories
FX This work was supported in part by ARPA-E (Advanced Research Projects
Agency-Energy) BCT Fe16N2 Magnet project under
contract No. 0472-1595. Parts of this work were carried out in using the
Characterization Facility, which receives partial support from NSF
through the NSF Minnesota MRSEC program under Award Number DMR-0819885.
Ion implantation was supported by Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies
(CINT), a DOE nanoscience user facility jointly operated by Los Alamos
and Sandia National Laboratories.
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 43
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 25436
DI 10.1038/srep25436
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL3ND
UT WOS:000375539600002
PM 27145983
ER
PT J
AU Merwin, A
Phillips, WC
Williamson, MA
Willit, JL
Motsegood, PN
Chidambaram, D
AF Merwin, Augustus
Phillips, William C.
Williamson, Mark A.
Willit, James L.
Motsegood, Perry N.
Chidambaram, Dev
TI Presence of Li Clusters in Molten LiCl-Li
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; IONIZATION ENERGIES;
LITHIUM-CHLORIDE; METAL-CLUSTERS; SALT-SOLUTIONS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LICL-LI2O; MOLECULES
AB Molten mixtures of lithium chloride and metallic lithium are of significant interest in various metal oxide reduction processes. These solutions have been reported to exhibit seemingly anomalous physical characteristics that lack a comprehensive explanation. In the current work, the physical chemistry of molten solutions of lithium chloride and metallic lithium, with and without lithium oxide, was investigated using in situ Raman spectroscopy. The Raman spectra obtained from these solutions were in agreement with the previously reported spectrum of the lithium cluster, Li-8. This observation is indicative of a nanofluid type colloidal suspension of Li-8 in a molten salt matrix. It is suggested that the formation and suspension of lithium clusters in lithium chloride is the cause of various phenomena exhibited by these solutions that were previously unexplainable.
C1 [Merwin, Augustus; Phillips, William C.; Chidambaram, Dev] Univ Nevada, Mat Sci & Engn, 1664 N Virginia St Reno,MS0388, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
[Williamson, Mark A.; Willit, James L.; Motsegood, Perry N.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Nucl Chem Engn Dept, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chidambaram, D (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Mat Sci & Engn, 1664 N Virginia St Reno,MS0388, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
EM dcc@unr.edu
FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-NE0008262]; US Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) [NRCHQ-11-G-38-0039, NRC-38-10-949,
NRC-HQ-13-G-38-0027]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Department of Energy
(DOE) through grant DE-NE0008262, and the US Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) under contracts NRCHQ-11-G-38-0039, NRC-38-10-949 and
NRC-HQ-13-G-38-0027. Mr. Kenny Osborne serves as the program manager for
the DOE awards and Ms. Nancy Hebron-Isreal serves as the grants program
officer for the NRC awards.
NR 53
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 14
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 25435
DI 10.1038/srep25435
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL3ND
UT WOS:000375539600001
PM 27145895
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, J
Nguyen, MC
Balasubramanian, B
Das, B
Sellmyer, DJ
Zeng, Z
Ho, KM
Wang, CZ
AF Zhang, Jie
Manh Cuong Nguyen
Balasubramanian, Balamurugan
Das, Bhaskar
Sellmyer, David J.
Zeng, Zhi
Ho, Kai-Ming
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
TI Crystal structure and magnetic properties of new Fe3Co3X2 (X = Ti, Nb)
intermetallic compounds
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE rare-earth free magnetic materials; magnetocrystalline anisotropy
energy; genetic algorithm: first-principles calculations; x-ray
diffraction
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; FECO
AB The structure and magnetic properties of new magnetic Fe3Co3X2 (X = Ti, Nb) compounds are studied by genetic algorithm, first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and experiments. The atomic structure of a hexagonal structure with P-6m2 symmetry is determined. The simulated x-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra of the P-6m2 structures agree well with experimental XRD data for both Fe3Co3Ti2 and Fe3Co3Nb2. The magnetic properties of these structures as well as the effect of the disorder of Fe and Co on their magnetic properties are also investigated. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy is found to be very sensitive to the occupancy disorder between Fe and Co.
C1 [Zhang, Jie; Zeng, Zhi] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Mat Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Jie; Manh Cuong Nguyen; Ho, Kai-Ming; Wang, Cai-Zhuang] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Balasubramanian, Balamurugan; Das, Bhaskar] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Balasubramanian, Balamurugan; Das, Bhaskar] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Wang, CZ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM wangcz@ameslab.gov
RI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/G-2783-2015
OI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/0000-0001-8027-9029
FU National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Materials Research (DMR)
under Award DMREF: SusChEM [1436383]; NSF, DMR under Award DMREF:
SusChEM [1436385]; National Science Foundation of China [11504381,
U1230202]; National Science Foundation [NNCI: 1542182]; Nebraska
Research Initiative
FX Theoretical research by KMH and CZW was supported by the National
Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Materials Research (DMR) under
Award DMREF: SusChEM 1436383. Experimental work by BB, BD, and DJS was
supported by NSF, DMR under Award DMREF: SusChEM 1436385. J Zhang and Z
Zeng were supported by the National Science Foundation of China under
Grant Nos. 11504381 and U1230202 (NSAF). Research at Nebraska was
performed in part at the Nebraska Nanoscale Facility, Nebraska Center
for Materials and Nanoscience, which is supported by the National
Science Foundation under Award NNCI: 1542182, and the Nebraska Research
Initiative.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 10
U2 30
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3727
EI 1361-6463
J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS
JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 17
AR 175002
DI 10.1088/0022-3727/49/17/175002
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DJ4AA
UT WOS:000374146600002
ER
PT J
AU Dagle, VL
Dagle, R
Kovarik, L
Genc, A
Wang, YG
Bowden, M
Wan, HY
Flake, M
Glezakou, VA
King, DL
Rousseau, R
AF Dagle, Vanessa Lebarbier
Dagle, Robert
Kovarik, Libor
Genc, Arda
Wang, Yang-Gang
Bowden, Mark
Wan, Haiying
Flake, Matthew
Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra
King, David L.
Rousseau, Roger
TI Steam reforming of hydrocarbons from biomass-derived syngas over
MgAl2O4-supported transition metals and bimetallic IrNi catalysts
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Biomass; Tar; Steam reforming; Gasification; Syngas; Ir; Rh; Ni;
Bimetallic catalyst; Noble metals
ID GASIFICATION; METHANE; TEMPERATURE; CONVERSION; REMOVAL; TARS; RH
AB This study presents an investigation into the steam reforming of hydrocarbons from biomass gasifier derived syngas over MgAl2O4-supported transition metals (Ni, Rh, Ir, Ru, Pt, and Pd) and novel bimetallic IrNi catalysts. Using a model syngas consisting of H-2, CO, CO2, CH4, C2H4, and H2O, Ir and Rh catalysts were found to be the most stable catalysts (at 850 degrees C,1 bar, 114,000 h(-1)). When benzene and naphthalene are added to the feed (as a tar simulant) stability is affected by both tar concentration and type of tar. Catalytic deactivation, caused primarily by coking can be minimized by operating at a high reaction temperature (e.g., 850 degrees C). In addition, promoting Ni catalyst with Ir significantly enhances stability. By using bimetallic formulations of it and Ni (0.5-5.0% Ir, 15%Ni), nickel sintering during the reaction is reduced. Surprisingly, IrNi catalysts also offer more stability than catalysts with Ir particles alone. In agreement with theoretical calculations, small Ir degrees clusters (similar to 2-3 atoms) supported on large Ni degrees particles (>= 5 nm) present more resistance to coking than either small Ir degrees clusters or Ni degrees particles alone. Hence, superior stability of the bimetallic catalysts results from both resistance to coking and a decrease in nickel sintering. Minimal loss of activity of 12% for TOS = 80 h is demonstrated for a bimetallic catalyst with optimal concentrations of 2.5% Ir and 15% Ni. Both monometallic Ir and Ni catalysts suffer substantial loss of activity (i.e., >= 40% loss, TOS = 80 h) under comparable conditions. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Dagle, Vanessa Lebarbier; Dagle, Robert; Wang, Yang-Gang; Wan, Haiying; Flake, Matthew; Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra; King, David L.; Rousseau, Roger] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kovarik, Libor; Bowden, Mark] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Genc, Arda] FEI Co, 5350 NE Dawson Creek Dr, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA.
RP Dagle, R; Rousseau, R (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM vanessa.dagle@pnnl.gov; Robert.Dagle@pnnl.gov; Roger.Rousseau@pnnl.gov
RI Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014; Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016
FU United States Department of Energy (DOE)'s Bioenergy Technologies Office
(BETO); Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; BETO
FX This work was financially supported by the United States Department of
Energy (DOE)'s Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) and performed at the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multi-program
national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute.
Computing time and advanced catalyst characterization use was granted by
a user proposal at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL). EMSL is a national scientific user facility sponsored
by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at PNNL. The authors would like to thank Cary
Counts of PNNL for help with technical editing of this manuscript.
Finally, the authors would also like to thank and dedicate this paper to
Mark Gerber who recently retired from PNNL. Mark had a long history of
leading BETO-funded PNNL activities in the area of gasification, syngas
cleanup, and syngas conversion. Mark was also instrumental in
integrating experimental and theoretical catalysis activities pertaining
to mixed alcohol synthesis in addition to syngas cleanup research.
NR 30
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 10
U2 101
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-3373
EI 1873-3883
J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON
JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ.
PD MAY 5
PY 2016
VL 184
BP 142
EP 152
DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.11.022
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA DC4QO
UT WOS:000369205600015
ER
PT J
AU Chien, YT
Vitev, I
AF Chien, Yang-Ting
Vitev, Ivan
TI Towards the understanding of jet shapes and cross sections in heavy ion
collisions using soft-collinear effective theory
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadronic Colliders; Jets
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; ELECTRON-POSITRON
ANNIHILATION; QUANTUM-CHROMODYNAMICS; HADRON-COLLISIONS; E(+)E(-)
ANNIHILATION; NUCLEAR MODIFICATION; E&E ANNIHILATION; QCD; ORDER
AB We calculate the jet shape and the jet cross section in heavy ion collisions using soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) and its extension with Glauber gluon interactions in the medium (SCETG). We use the previously developed framework to systematically resum the jet shape at next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy, and we consistently include the medium modification by incorporating the leading order medium-induced splitting functions. The calculation provides, for the first time, a quantitative understanding of the jet shape modification measurement in lead-lead collisions at root(NN)-N-S = 2.76 TeV at the LHC. The inclusive jet suppression is also calculated within the same framework beyond the traditional concept of parton energy loss, and the dependence on the centrality, the jet radius and the jet kinematics is examined. In the end we present predictions for the anticipated jet shape and cross section measurements in lead-lead collisions at root(NN)-N-s approximate to 5.1 TeV at the LHC.
C1 [Chien, Yang-Ting; Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chien, YT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ytchien@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE
Early Career Program
FX Y.-T. C. would like to thank Doga Can Gulhan, Christopher Lee, Yen-Jie
Lee, Emanuele Mereghetti, Daniel Pablos and Gregory Soyez for helpful
discussions, and to Yen-Jie Lee for very useful comments on the
manuscript. We would also like to thank the anonymous referee for many
useful suggestions. This work is supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science under Contract Nos. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by
the DOE Early Career Program.
NR 140
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 4
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 023
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)023
PG 30
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA EH4LF
UT WOS:000391742000001
ER
PT J
AU Warburton, RE
Iddir, H
Curtiss, LA
Greeley, J
AF Warburton, Robert E.
Iddir, Hakim
Curtiss, Larry A.
Greeley, Jeffrey
TI Thermodynamic Stability of Low- and High-Index Spinel LiMn2O4 Surface
Terminations
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE LiMn2O4; LMO; DFT; surface thermodynamics; Li-ion batteries; reducible
oxides
ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ULTRASONIC SPRAY-PYROLYSIS;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET;
ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES;
MANGANESE OXIDE; ION BATTERY
AB Density functional theory calculations are performed within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA-FU) to determine stable terminations of both low- and high-index spinel LiMn2O4 (LMO) surfaces. A grand canonical thermodynamic approach is employed, permitting a direct comparison of off-stoichiometric surfaces with previously reported stoichiometric surface terminations at various environmental conditions. Within this formalism, we have identified trends in the structure of the low-index surfaces as a function of the Li and O chemical potentials. The results suggest that, under a range of chemical potentials for which bulk LMO is stable, Li/O and Li-rich (111) surface terminations are favored, neither of which adopts an inverse spinel structure in the subsurface region. This thermodynamic analysis is extended to identify stable structures for certain high-index surfaces, including (311), (331), (511), and (531), which constitute simple models for steps or defects that may be present on real LMO particles. The low- and high-index results are combined to determine the relative stability of each surface facet under a range of environmental conditions. The relative surface energies are further employed to predict LMO particle shapes through a Wulff construction approach, which suggests that LMO particles will adopt either an octahedron or a truncated octahedron shape at conditions in which LMO is thermodynamically stable. These results are in agreement with the experimental observations of LMO particle shapes.
C1 [Warburton, Robert E.; Greeley, Jeffrey] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Iddir, Hakim; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Greeley, J (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM jgreeley@purdue.edu
FU Center for Electrochemical Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Electrochemical
Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Some calculations were
performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center.
NR 60
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 21
U2 55
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD MAY 4
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 17
BP 11108
EP 11121
DI 10.1021/acsami.6b01069
PG 14
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DL3FX
UT WOS:000375520700055
PM 27031889
ER
PT J
AU Costa, THF
Vega-Sanchez, ME
Milagres, AMF
Scheller, HV
Ferraz, A
AF Costa, Thales H. F.
Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.
Milagres, Adriane M. F.
Scheller, Henrik V.
Ferraz, Andre
TI Tissue-specific distribution of hemicelluloses in six different
sugarcane hybrids as related to cell wall recalcitrance
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Recalcitrance; Mixed-linkage glucans; Immunofluorescence; Sugarcane
ID MIXED-LINKAGE GLUCAN; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION;
ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES;
DEGRADABILITY; INTERNODES; LIGNIN
AB Background: Grasses are lignocellulosic materials useful to supply the billion-tons annual requirement for renewable resources that aim to produce transportation fuels and a variety of chemicals. However, the polysaccharides contained in grass cell walls are built in a recalcitrant composite. Deconstruction of these cell walls is still a challenge for the energy-efficient and economically viable transformation of lignocellulosic materials. The varied tissue-specific distribution of cell wall components adds complexity to the origins of cell wall recalcitrance in grasses. This complexity usually led to empirically developed pretreatment processes to overcome recalcitrance. A further complication is that efficient pretreatment procedures generally treat the less recalcitrant tissues more than necessary, which results in the generation of undesirable biomass degradation products.
Results: Six different sugarcane hybrids were used as model grasses to evaluate the tissue-specific distribution of hemicelluloses and the role of these components in cell wall recalcitrance. Acetylated glucuronoarabinoxylan (GAX) occurs in all tissues. Mixed-linkage glucan (MLG) was relevant in the innermost regions of the sugarcane internodes (up to 15.4 % w/w), especially in the low-lignin content hybrids. Immunofluorescence microscopy showed that xylans predominated in vascular bundles, whereas MLG occurred mostly in the parenchyma cell walls from the pith region of the hybrids with low-lignin content. Evaluation of the digestibility of sugarcane polysaccharides by commercial enzymes indicated that the cell wall recalcitrance varied considerably along the internode regions and in the sugarcane hybrids. Pith regions of the hybrids with high MLG and low-lignin contents reached up to 85 % cellulose conversion after 72 h of hydrolysis, without any pretreatment.
Conclusions: The collective characteristics of the internode regions were related to the varied recalcitrance found in the samples. Components such as lignin and GAX were critical for the increased recalcitrance, but low cellulose crystallinity index, high MLG contents, and highly substituted GAX contributed to the generation of a less recalcitrant material.
C1 [Costa, Thales H. F.; Milagres, Adriane M. F.; Ferraz, Andre] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Engn Lorena, Dept Biotecnol, BR-12602810 Lorena, SP, Brazil.
[Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.; Scheller, Henrik V.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.] Monsanto Co, 800N Lindbergh Blvd, St Louis, MO 63141 USA.
RP Ferraz, A (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Engn Lorena, Dept Biotecnol, BR-12602810 Lorena, SP, Brazil.
EM aferraz@debiq.eel.usp.br
RI Ferraz, Andre/A-6484-2009; FAPESP, BIOEN/H-6149-2012; Scheller,
Henrik/A-8106-2008
OI Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560
FU Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP)
[08/56256-5, 11/50535-2, 14/06923-6]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work was supported by Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao
Paulo (FAPESP), Contract numbers 08/56256-5; 11/50535-2; 14/06923-6 and
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, through contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 44
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 8
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD MAY 4
PY 2016
VL 9
AR 99
DI 10.1186/s13068-016-0513-2
PG 13
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA DL8PM
UT WOS:000375903900001
PM 27148403
ER
PT J
AU Shao, XJ
Zhou, JL
Olson, DG
Lynd, LR
AF Shao, Xiongjun
Zhou, Jilai
Olson, Daniel G.
Lynd, Lee R.
TI A markerless gene deletion and integration system for Thermoanaerobacter
ethanolicus
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus; Gene deletion; Gene integration; Marker
removal; Clean knockout; tdk; FUDR; Natural competence
ID THERMUS-THERMOPHILUS; SELECTION MARKER; THYMIDINE; CELLULOSE; JW200
AB Background: Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus produces a considerable amount of ethanol from a range of carbohydrates and is an attractive candidate for applications in bioconversion processes. A genetic system with reusable selective markers would be useful for deleting acid production pathways as well as other genetic modifications.
Results: The thymidine kinase (tdk) gene was deleted from T. ethanolicus JW200 to allow it to be used as a selectable marker, resulting in strain X20. Deletion of the tdk gene reduced growth rate by 20 %; however, this could be reversed by reintroducing the tdk gene (strain X20C). The tdk and high-temperature kanamycin (htk) markers were tested by using them to delete lactate dehydrogenase (ldh). During positive selection of ldh knockouts in strain X20 on kanamycin agar plates, six out of seven picked colonies were verified transformants. Deletion of ldh reduced lactic acid production by 90 %. The tdk and 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FUDR) combination worked reliably as demonstrated by successful tdk removal in all 21 colonies tested.
Conclusion: A gene deletion and integration system with reusable markers has been developed for Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus JW200 with positive selection on kanamycin and negative selection on FUDR. Gene deletion was demonstrated by ldh gene deletion and gene integration was demonstrated by re-integration of the tdk gene. Transformation via a natural competence protocol could use DNA PCR products amplified directly from Gibson Assembly mixture for efficient genetic modification.
C1 [Shao, Xiongjun; Zhou, Jilai; Olson, Daniel G.; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, 14 Engn Dr, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
[Shao, Xiongjun; Zhou, Jilai; Olson, Daniel G.; Lynd, Lee R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, DOE BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lynd, LR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, 14 Engn Dr, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.; Lynd, LR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, DOE BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lee.lynd@dartmouth.edu
FU BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the
DOE Office of Science, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors were supported by the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), a
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Research Center supported by the Office
of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed
by University of Tennessee UT-Battelle LLC for the Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 20
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 7
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD MAY 4
PY 2016
VL 9
AR 100
DI 10.1186/s13068-016-0514-1
PG 8
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA DL8PM
UT WOS:000375903900002
PM 27152121
ER
PT J
AU Yang, KR
Matula, AJ
Kwon, G
Hong, JY
Sheehan, SW
Thomsen, JM
Brudvig, GW
Crabtree, RH
Tiede, DM
Chen, LX
Batista, VS
AF Yang, Ke R.
Matula, Adam J.
Kwon, Gihan
Hong, Jiyun
Sheehan, Stafford W.
Thomsen, Julianne M.
Brudvig, Gary W.
Crabtree, Robert H.
Tiede, David M.
Chen, Lin X.
Batista, Victor S.
TI Solution Structures of Highly Active Molecular Ir Water-Oxidation
Catalysts from Density Functional Theory Combined with High-Energy X-ray
Scattering and EXAFS Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANOMETALLIC IRIDIUM COMPLEXES; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE;
AMMONIUM-NITRATE; DOMAIN-STRUCTURE; TRANSFORMATION; PRECATALYST;
DEGRADATION; DIMER
AB The solution structures of highly active Ir water-oxidation catalysts are elucidated by combining density functional theory, high-energy X-ray scattering (HEXS), and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. We find that the catalysts are Jr dimers with mono-mu-O cores and terminal anionic ligands, generated in situ through partial oxidation of a common catalyst precursor. The proposed structures are supported by H-1 and O-17 NMR, EPR, resonance Raman and UV-vis spectra, electrophoresis, etc. Our findings are particularly valuable to understand the mechanism of water oxidation by highly reactive Ir catalysts. Importantly, our DFT-EXAFS-HEXS methodology provides a new in situ technique for characterization of active species in catalytic systems.
C1 [Yang, Ke R.; Matula, Adam J.; Sheehan, Stafford W.; Thomsen, Julianne M.; Brudvig, Gary W.; Crabtree, Robert H.; Batista, Victor S.] Yale Univ, Yale Energy Sci Inst, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Yang, Ke R.; Matula, Adam J.; Sheehan, Stafford W.; Thomsen, Julianne M.; Brudvig, Gary W.; Crabtree, Robert H.; Batista, Victor S.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Kwon, Gihan; Tiede, David M.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hong, Jiyun; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Sheehan, Stafford W.] Catalyt Innovat LLC, 70 Crandall Rd,POB 356, Adamsville, RI 02801 USA.
RP Batista, VS (reprint author), Yale Univ, Yale Energy Sci Inst, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.; Batista, VS (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM victor.batista@yale.edu
OI Sheehan, Stafford/0000-0003-0432-9260
FU Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy
Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (US DOE-OS-BES) [DE-SC0001059]; US
DOE-OS-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported as part of the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy
Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (US DOE-OS-BES) under award no. DE-SC0001059. X-ray
measurements were carried out at the Advanced Photon Source, operated by
Argonne National Laboratory for the US DOE-OS-BES under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. D.M.T. acknowledges DOE BES program support for the
model-based calculation of PDF data under this Laboratory Contract. We
thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
and Yale High Performance Computation Center for generous computer time
allocations.
NR 41
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 20
U2 49
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 4
PY 2016
VL 138
IS 17
BP 5511
EP 5514
DI 10.1021/jacs.6b01750
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DL3GB
UT WOS:000375521100010
PM 27087202
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, YY
Yang, MJ
Pang, SP
Zhu, K
Padture, NP
AF Zhou, Yuanyuan
Yang, Mengjin
Pang, Shuping
Zhu, Kai
Padture, Nitin P.
TI Exceptional Morphology-Preserving Evolution of Formamidinium Lead
Triiodide Perovskite Thin Films via Organic-Cation Displacement
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PERFORMANCE SOLAR-CELLS; INORGANIC PEROVSKITES; TRIHALIDE; IODIDE;
CRYSTALLIZATION; DEPOSITION
AB Here we demonstrate a radically different chemical route for the creation of HC(NH2)(2)PbI3 (FAPbI(3)) perovskite thin films. This approach entails a simple exposure of as-synthesized CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI(3)) perovskite thin films to HC(=NH)NH2 (formamidine or FA) gas at 150 degrees C, which leads to rapid displacement of the MA cations by FA(+) cations in the perovskite structure. The resultant FAPbI(3) perovskite thin films preserve the microstructural morphology of the original MAPbI(3) thin films exceptionally well. Importantly, the myriad processing innovations that have led to the creation of high quality MAPbI(3) perovskite thin films are directly adaptable to FAPbI(3) through this simple, rapid chemical-conversion route. Accordingly, we show that efficiencies of perovskite solar cells fabricated with FAPbI(3) thin films created using this route can reach similar to 18%.
C1 [Zhou, Yuanyuan; Padture, Nitin P.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Yang, Mengjin; Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Pang, Shuping] Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China.
RP Padture, NP (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.; Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM kai.zhu@nrel.gov; nitin_padture@brown.edu
RI Zhou, Yuanyuan/G-2173-2011; Padture, Nitin/A-9746-2009;
OI Zhou, Yuanyuan/0000-0002-8364-4295; Padture, Nitin/0000-0001-6622-8559;
Yang, Mengjin/0000-0003-2019-4298
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1305913, OIA-1538893]; Department of
Energy SunShot Initiative under the Next Generation Photovoltaics 3
program [DE-FOA-0000990]; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS
[2015167]
FX Y.Z. and N.P.P acknowledge the support from the National Science
Foundation (DMR-1305913, OIA-1538893) for the work performed at Brown
University and at NREL. M.Y. and K.Z. acknowledge the support from the
Department of Energy SunShot Initiative under the Next Generation
Photovoltaics 3 program (DE-FOA-0000990) for the work performed at NREL
(DE-AC36-08-GO28308). S.P. thanks the Youth Innovation Promotion
Association of CAS (2015167) for additional financial support.
NR 30
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 39
U2 113
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 4
PY 2016
VL 138
IS 17
BP 5535
EP 5538
DI 10.1021/jacs.6b02787
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DL3GB
UT WOS:000375521100016
PM 27088448
ER
PT J
AU Reed, DA
Xiao, DJ
Gonzalez, MI
Darago, LE
Herm, ZR
Grandjean, F
Long, JR
AF Reed, Douglas A.
Xiao, Dianne J.
Gonzalez, Miguel I.
Darago, Lucy E.
Herm, Zoey R.
Grandjean, Fernande
Long, Jeffrey R.
TI Reversible CO Scavenging via Adsorbate-Dependent Spin State Transitions
in an Iron(II) Triazolate Metal-Organic Framework
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; COORDINATIVELY UNSATURATED SITES; HYDROGEN
STORAGE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; ADSORPTION PROPERTIES; SMALL
MOLECULES; CROSSOVER; MONOXIDE; COMPLEXES
AB A new metal-organic framework, Fe-BTTri (Fe-3[(Fe4Cl)(3)(BTTri)(8)](2)center dot 18CH(3)OH, H(3)BTTri = 1,3,5-tris(1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yObenzene)), is found to be highly selective in the adsorption of CO over a variety of other gas molecules, making it extremely effective, for example, in the removal of trace CO from mixtures with H-2, N-2, and CH4. This framework not only displays significant CO adsorption capacity at very low pressures (1.45 mmol/g at just 100 mu bar), but, importantly, also exhibits readily reversible CO binding. Fe-BTTri utilizes a unique spin state change mechanism to bind CO in which the coordinatively unsaturated, high-spin Fe-II centers of the framework convert to octahedral, low-spin Fe-II centers upon CO coordination. Desorption of CO converts the Fe-II sites back to a high-spin ground state; enabling the facile regeneration and recyclability of the material. This spin state change is supported by characterization via infrared spectroscopy, single crystal X-ray analysis, Mossbauer spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Importantly, the spin state change is selective for CO and is not observed in the presence of other gases, such as H-2, N-2, CO2, CH4, or other hydrocarbons, resulting in unprecedentedly high selectivities for CO adsorption for use in CO/H-2, CO/N-2, and CO/CH4 separations and in preferential CO adsorption over typical strongly adsorbing gases like CO2 and ethylene. While adsorbate-induced spin state transitions are well-known in molecular chemistry, particularly for CO, to our knowledge this is the first time such behavior has been observed in a porous material suitable for use in a gas separation process. Potentially, this effect can be extended to selective separations involving other pi-acids.
C1 [Reed, Douglas A.; Xiao, Dianne J.; Gonzalez, Miguel I.; Darago, Lucy E.; Herm, Zoey R.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Grandjean, Fernande] Univ Missouri, Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrlong@berkeley.edu
OI Darago, Lucy/0000-0001-7515-5558; Gonzalez, Miguel/0000-0003-4250-9035
FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an
Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015];
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported through the Center for Gas Separations
Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award DE-SC0001015. Single-crystal
X-ray diffraction experiments were performed at Beamline 11.3.1 at the
Advanced Light Source, a DoE Office of Science User Facility operated by
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Powder X-ray diffraction data were collected at
Beamline 17-BM at the Advanced Photon Source, a DoE Office of Science
User Facility, operated by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. B. K. Keitz, Dr. J. A. Mason, Dr. E. D.
Bloch, and P. C. Bunting for helpful discussions, and we thank the NSF
for providing graduate fellowship support for D.A.R, D.J.X., and L.E.D.
NR 78
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 23
U2 71
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 4
PY 2016
VL 138
IS 17
BP 5594
EP 5602
DI 10.1021/jacs.6b00248
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DL3GB
UT WOS:000375521100025
PM 27097297
ER
PT J
AU Rhee, M
Light, YK
Meagher, RJ
Singh, AK
AF Rhee, Minsoung
Light, Yooli K.
Meagher, Robert J.
Singh, Anup K.
TI Digital Droplet Multiple Displacement Amplification (ddMDA) for Whole
Genome Sequencing of Limited DNA Samples
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ROLLING-CIRCLE AMPLIFICATION; MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEMS; POLYMERASE CLONING;
SINGLE CELLS; FIDELITY
AB Multiple displacement amplification (MDA) is a widely used technique for amplification of DNA from samples containing limited amounts of DNA (e.g., uncultivable microbes or clinical samples) before whole genome sequencing. Despite its advantages of high yield and fidelity, it suffers from high amplification bias and non-specific amplification when amplifying sub-nanogram of template DNA. Here, we present a microfluidic digital droplet MDA (ddMDA) technique where partitioning of the template DNA into thousands of sub-nanoliter droplets, each containing a small number of DNA fragments, greatly reduces the competition among DNA fragments for primers and polymerase thereby greatly reducing amplification bias. Consequently, the ddMDA approach enabled a more uniform coverage of amplification over the entire length of the genome, with significantly lower bias and non-specific amplification than conventional MDA. For a sample containing 0.1 pg/mu L of E. coli DNA (equivalent of similar to 3/1000 of an E. coli genome per droplet), ddMDA achieves a 65-fold increase in coverage in de novo assembly, and more than 20-fold increase in specificity (percentage of reads mapping to E. coli) compared to the conventional tube MDA. ddMDA offers a powerful method useful for many applications including medical diagnostics, forensics, and environmental microbiology.
C1 [Rhee, Minsoung; Light, Yooli K.; Meagher, Robert J.; Singh, Anup K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA USA.
[Rhee, Minsoung] Illumina Inc, 5200 Illumina Way, San Diego, CA USA.
RP Meagher, RJ; Singh, AK (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA USA.
EM rmeaghe@sandia.gov; aksingh@sandia.gov
FU NIDCR [R01 DE020891]; ENIGMA, a LBNL Scientific Focus Area Program -
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; US DOE's Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Financial support for the work was provided by the grants: R01 DE020891,
funded by the NIDCR and ENIGMA, a LBNL Scientific Focus Area Program
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research. Sandia is a multi-program
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for US DOE's Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The funder provided support in the form of salaries
for authors MR, YKL, RJM, and AKS, but did not have any additional role
in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors
are articulated in the 'author contributions' section.
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 13
U2 28
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 4
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 5
AR e0153699
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0153699
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL5KR
UT WOS:000375676400024
PM 27144304
ER
PT J
AU Loiudice, A
Lobaccaro, P
Kamali, EA
Thao, T
Huang, BH
Ager, JW
Buonsanti, R
AF Loiudice, Anna
Lobaccaro, Peter
Kamali, Esmail A.
Thao, Timothy
Huang, Brandon H.
Ager, Joel W.
Buonsanti, Raffaella
TI Tailoring Copper Nanocrystals towards C-2 Products in Electrochemical
CO2 Reduction
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE colloidal chemistry; electrochemical CO2 reduction; nanocrystals;
nanocubes; selectivity
ID ACTIVE EDGE SITES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; STRUCTURE SENSITIVITY; ELECTRODES;
ETHYLENE; ELECTROREDUCTION; NANOPARTICLES; SELECTIVITY; SURFACES; MOS2
AB Favoring the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) over the hydrogen evolution reaction and controlling the selectivity towards multicarbon products are currently major scientific challenges in sustainable energy research. It is known that the morphology of the catalyst can modulate catalytic activity and selectivity, yet this remains a relatively underexplored area in electrochemical CO2 reduction. Here, we exploit the material tunability afforded by colloidal chemistry to establish unambiguous structure/property relations between Cu nanocrystals and their behavior as electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction. Our study reveals a non-monotonic size-dependence of the selectivity in cube-shaped copper nanocrystals. Among 24nm, 44nm and 63nm cubes tested, the cubes with 44nm edge length exhibited the highest selectivity towards CO2RR (80%) and faradaic efficiency for ethylene (41%). Statistical analysis of the surface atom density suggests the key role played by edge sites in CO2RR.
C1 [Loiudice, Anna; Kamali, Esmail A.; Buonsanti, Raffaella] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Dept Chem Sci & Engn, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland.
[Lobaccaro, Peter; Ager, Joel W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lobaccaro, Peter; Huang, Brandon H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thao, Timothy; Ager, Joel W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Buonsanti, R (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Dept Chem Sci & Engn, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland.
EM raffaella.buonsanti@epfl.ch
FU Berkeley Lab, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE
Energy Innovation Hub through the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; California Energy Commission
[500-11-023]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; California Energy Corps
program
FX We thank Tracy Mattox, at the Molecular Foundry, for elemental analysis
of the samples by ICP-AES and Dr. Kendra Kuhl and Dr. Etosha Cave for
helpful discussions. The synthetic development and material integration
was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
funding from Berkeley Lab, provided by the Director, Office of Science,
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Electrochemical measuraments and product analysis were supported by the
Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub,
supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Award Number DE-SC0004993. Faradaic efficiency measurements were
supported by the California Energy Commission under agreement
500-11-023. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. B. H. acknowledges the
California Energy Corps program for finalncial support.
NR 29
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 68
U2 151
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD MAY 4
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 19
BP 5789
EP 5792
DI 10.1002/anie.201601582
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DK7PP
UT WOS:000375118500022
PM 27059162
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, XY
Chen, WY
Hartwig, JF
AF Jiang, Xingyu
Chen, Wenyong
Hartwig, John F.
TI Iridium-Catalyzed Diastereoselective and Enantioselective Allylic
Substitutions with Acyclic -Alkoxy Ketones
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE alkylation; asymmetric catalysis; diastereoselectivity; iridium; ketones
ID CARBON QUATERNARY STEREOCENTERS; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; ALPHA-ALLYLATION;
BUILDING-BLOCKS; ALKYLATION; REGIO; AMINO; CONSTRUCTION; ENANTIO;
5H-OXAZOL-4-ONES
AB The asymmetric alkylation of acyclic ketones is a longstanding challenge in organic synthesis. Reported herein are diastereoselective and enantioselective allylic substitutions with acyclic -alkoxy ketones catalyzed by a metallacyclic iridium complex to form products with contiguous stereogenic centers derived from the nucleophile and electrophile. These reactions occur between allyl methyl carbonates and unstabilized copper(I) enolates generated insitu from acyclic -alkoxy ketones. The resulting products can be readily converted into enantioenriched tertiary alcohols and tetrahydrofuran derivatives without erosion of enantiomeric purity.
C1 [Jiang, Xingyu; Chen, Wenyong; Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jiang, Xingyu; Chen, Wenyong; Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hartwig, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Hartwig, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jhartwig@berkeley.edu
OI jiang, xingyu/0000-0002-4170-3736
FU Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
NIH-NIGMS [GM-55382]
FX Financial support provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the
NIH-NIGMS (GM-55382).
NR 48
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 10
U2 27
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD MAY 4
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 19
BP 5819
EP 5823
DI 10.1002/anie.201600235
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DK7PP
UT WOS:000375118500028
PM 27038004
ER
PT J
AU Ding, JJ
Lapa, P
Jain, S
Khaire, T
Lendinez, S
Zhang, W
Jungfleisch, MB
Posada, CM
Yefremenko, VG
Pearson, JE
Hoffmann, A
Novosad, V
AF Ding, Junjia
Lapa, Pavel
Jain, Shikha
Khaire, Trupti
Lendinez, Sergi
Zhang, Wei
Jungfleisch, Matthias B.
Posada, Christian M.
Yefremenko, Volodymyr G.
Pearson, John E.
Hoffmann, Axel
Novosad, Valentine
TI Spin Vortex Resonance in Non-planar Ferromagnetic Dots
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC VORTEX; DISKS; STATE
AB In planar structures, the vortex resonance frequency changes little as a function of an in-plane magnetic field as long as the vortex state persists. Altering the topography of the element leads to a vastly different dynamic response that arises due to the local vortex core confinement effect. In this work, we studied the magnetic excitations in non-planar ferromagnetic dots using a broadband microwave spectroscopy technique. Two distinct regimes of vortex gyration were detected depending on the vortex core position. The experimental results are in qualitative agreement with micromagnetic simulations.
C1 [Ding, Junjia; Lapa, Pavel; Jain, Shikha; Khaire, Trupti; Lendinez, Sergi; Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Posada, Christian M.; Yefremenko, Volodymyr G.; Pearson, John E.; Hoffmann, Axel; Novosad, Valentine] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lapa, Pavel] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Jain, Shikha] HGST, 3403 Yerba Buena Rd, San Jose, CA 95135 USA.
[Yefremenko, Volodymyr G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Novosad, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM novosad@anl.gov
RI Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/G-1069-2015; Novosad, V /J-4843-2015;
DING, Junjia/K-2277-2013
OI Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/0000-0001-8204-3677; DING,
Junjia/0000-0002-9917-9156
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award # DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 11
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 4
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 25196
DI 10.1038/srep25196
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL1PH
UT WOS:000375403700001
PM 27143405
ER
PT J
AU Qiu, YH
Vlassiouk, I
Chen, YF
Siwy, ZS
AF Qiu, Yinghua
Vlassiouk, Ivan
Chen, Yunfei
Siwy, Zuzanna S.
TI Direction Dependence of Resistive-Pulse Amplitude in Conically Shaped
Mesopores
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIC CURRENT RECTIFICATION; NANOFLUIDIC DIODE; SINGLE NANOCHANNELS;
NANOPORE MEMBRANES; CHARGED-PARTICLES; GLASS NANOPORES; SURFACE-CHARGE;
PORES; TRANSPORT; NANOCAPILLARIES
AB Conically shaped pores such as glass pipets as well as asymmetric pores in polymers became an important analytics tool used for the detection of molecules, viruses, and particles. Electrokinetic or pressure driven passage of single particles through a single pore causes a transient change of the transmembrane current, called a resistive-pulse, whose amplitude is the measure of the particle volume. The shape of the pulse reflects the pore topography, and in a conical pore, resistive pulses have a shape of a tick point Passage of particles in both directions was reported to produce pulses of the same amplitude and shapes that are mirror images of each other. In this manuscript we identify conditions at which the amplitude of resistive-pulses in a conical mesopore is direction dependent. Neutral particles entering the pore from the larger entrance of a conical pore, called the base, block the current to a larger extent than the particles traveling in the opposite direction. Negatively charged particles on the other hand size larger when being transported in the direction from tip to base. The findings are explained via voltage-regulated ionic concentrations in the pore such that for one voltage polarity a weak depletion zone is formed, which increases the current blockage caused by a particle. For the opposite polarity, an enhancement of ionic concentrations was predicted. The findings reported here are of crucial importance for the resistive-pulse technique, which relates the current blockage with the size of the passing object.
C1 [Qiu, Yinghua; Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Qiu, Yinghua; Chen, Yunfei] Southeast Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Qiu, Yinghua; Chen, Yunfei] Southeast Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Design & Mfg Micronano Biomed Ins, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Vlassiouk, Ivan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Biomed Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Siwy, ZS (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.; Siwy, ZS (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.; Siwy, ZS (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Biomed Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM zsiwy@uci.edu
RI Vlassiouk, Ivan/F-9587-2010; Qiu, Yinghua/N-6497-2014
OI Vlassiouk, Ivan/0000-0002-5494-0386; Qiu, Yinghua/0000-0003-2489-0784
FU National Science Foundation [CHE 1306058]; Scientific Research
Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University [YBPY 1504]; China
Scholarship Council [CSC 201406090034]
FX Irradiation with swift heavy ions was performed at the GSI
Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. We
thank Chih-Yuan Lin at the Taiwan University for his advice in the
Comsol modeling and Timothy Plett and Preston Hinkle at the University
of California, Irvine, for helpful discussions. This research was
supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE 1306058). Y.Q,
acknowledges financial support from the Scientific Research Foundation
of Graduate School of Southeast University (Grant YBPY 1504) and the
China Scholarship Council (Grant CSC 201406090034).
NR 57
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 19
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 88
IS 9
BP 4917
EP 4925
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00796
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA DR0ZV
UT WOS:000379636600046
PM 27049655
ER
PT J
AU Pudasaini, PR
Noh, JH
Wong, AT
Ovchinnikova, OS
Haglund, AV
Dai, S
Ward, TZ
Mandrus, D
Rack, PD
AF Pudasaini, Pushpa Raj
Noh, Joo Hyon
Wong, Anthony T.
Ovchinnikova, Olga S.
Haglund, Amanda V.
Dai, Sheng
Ward, Thomas Zac
Mandrus, David
Rack, Philip D.
TI Ionic Liquid Activation of Amorphous Metal-Oxide Semiconductors for
Flexible Transparent Electronic Devices
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE;
LOW-TEMPERATURE; SPRAY-PYROLYSIS; SOL-GEL; PHOTOCHEMICAL ACTIVATION;
ZINC-OXIDE; ZNO; MOBILITY
AB Amorphous metal-oxide semiconductors offer the high carrier mobilities and excellent large-area uniformity required for high performance, transparent, flexible electronic devices; however, a critical bottleneck to their widespread implementation is the need to activate these materials at high temperatures which are not compatible with flexible polymer substrates. The highly controllable activation of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide semiconductor channels using ionic liquid gating at room temperature is reported. Activation is controlled by electric field-induced oxygen migration across the ionic liquid-semiconductor interface. In addition to activation of unannealed devices, it is shown that threshold voltages of a transistor can be linearly tuned between the enhancement and depletion modes. Finally, the first ever example of transparent flexible thin film metal oxide transistor on a polyamide substrate created using this simple technique is demonstrated. This study demonstrates the potential of field-induced activation as a promising alternative to traditional postdeposition thermal annealing which opens the door to wide scale implementation into flexible electronic applications.
C1 [Pudasaini, Pushpa Raj; Noh, Joo Hyon; Wong, Anthony T.; Haglund, Amanda V.; Mandrus, David; Rack, Philip D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ovchinnikova, Olga S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA.
[Ovchinnikova, Olga S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ward, Thomas Zac; Mandrus, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rack, Philip D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Rack, PD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Rack, PD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM prack@utk.edu
RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015;
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Haglund, Amanda/0000-0003-3973-9577;
Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186
FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4416]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. DOE [DE-SC0002136]
FX P.R.P. and J.H.N. contributed equally to this work. P.R.P. and D.M.
acknowledge funding by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS
Initiative through Grant No. GBMF4416. T.Z.W. and S.D. acknowledge
support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. O.O. acknowledges support
by Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy. A.T.W. acknowledges U.S. DOE Grant No.
DE-SC0002136. P.D.R. acknowledges his contribution (a-IGZO/IL concept
and project management) and all the authors acknowledge that the device
synthesis was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences,
which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 46
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 26
U2 47
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
EI 1616-3028
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 17
BP 2820
EP 2825
DI 10.1002/adfm.201505274
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DO2CR
UT WOS:000377587800004
ER
PT J
AU Schimmel, DH
Tsvelik, AM
Yevtushenko, OM
AF Schimmel, D. H.
Tsvelik, A. M.
Yevtushenko, O. M.
TI Low energy properties of the Kondo chain in the RKKY regime
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE helical symmetry; ideal protected transport; Kondo chain; RKKY
ID LATTICE MODEL; QUANTUM WIRES; CLEAVED EDGE; OVERGROWTH; IMPURITIES;
TRANSPORT; METALS; PHASE
AB We study the Kondo chain in the regime of high spin concentration where the low energy physics is dominated by the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction. As has been recently shown (Tsvelik and Yevtushenko 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 216402), this model has two phases with drastically different transport properties depending on the anisotropy of the exchange interaction. In particular, the helical symmetry of the fermions is spontaneously broken when the anisotropy is of the easy plane type. This leads to a parametrical suppression of the localization effects. In the present paper we substantially extend the previous theory, in particular, by analyzing a competition of forward-and backward-scattering, including into the theory short range electron interactions and calculating spin correlation functions. We discuss applicability of our theory and possible experiments which could support the theoretical findings.
C1 [Schimmel, D. H.; Yevtushenko, O. M.] Univ Munich, Arnold Sommerfeld Ctr, D-80333 Munich, Germany.
[Schimmel, D. H.; Yevtushenko, O. M.] Univ Munich, Ctr Nanosci, D-80333 Munich, Germany.
[Tsvelik, A. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yevtushenko, O. M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Theoret Phys, Staudtstr 7, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Tsvelik, AM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM tsvelik@gmail.com
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Division of Materials Science
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DFG [SFB TR-12]; Cluster of Excellence, Nanosystems
Initiative Munich; DFG through the Excellence Cluster Nanosystems
Initiative Munich [SFB/TR 12, SFB 631]
FX AMT acknowledges the hospitality of Ludwig Maximilians University where
part of this work was done. AMT was supported by the US Department of
Energy (DOE), Division of Materials Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. OMYe acknowledges support from the DFG through SFB
TR-12, and the Cluster of Excellence, Nanosystems Initiative Munich. DHS
is supported through by the DFG through the Excellence Cluster
Nanosystems Initiative Munich, SFB/TR 12 and SFB 631. We are grateful to
Vladimir Yudson and Igor Yurkevich for useful discussions.
NR 43
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 18
AR 053004
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/053004
PG 23
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DN6MT
UT WOS:000377189800002
ER
PT J
AU Teeguarden, JG
Tan, YM
Edwards, SW
Leonard, JA
Anderson, KA
Corley, RA
Kile, ML
Simonich, SM
Stone, D
Tanguay, RL
Waters, KM
Harper, SL
Williams, DE
AF Teeguarden, Justin G.
Tan, Yu-Mei
Edwards, Stephen W.
Leonard, Jeremy A.
Anderson, Kim A.
Corley, Richard A.
Kile, Molly L.
Simonich, Staci M.
Stone, David
Tanguay, Robert L.
Waters, Katrina M.
Harper, Stacey L.
Williams, David E.
TI Completing the Link between Exposure Science and Toxicology for Improved
Environmental Health Decision Making: The Aggregate Exposure Pathway
Framework
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ADVERSE OUTCOME PATHWAYS; PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS; CONSUMER EXPOSURE;
RISK ASSESSMENTS; MODEL; DOSIMETRY; CHEMICALS; PESTICIDES; EMISSIONS;
IMPACT
C1 [Teeguarden, Justin G.; Corley, Richard A.; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hlth Effects & Exposure Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Teeguarden, Justin G.; Anderson, Kim A.; Corley, Richard A.; Simonich, Staci M.; Stone, David; Tanguay, Robert L.; Waters, Katrina M.; Harper, Stacey L.; Williams, David E.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 93771 USA.
[Kile, Molly L.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Biol & Populat Hlth Sci, Corvallis, OR 93771 USA.
[Tan, Yu-Mei] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Durham, NC 27709 USA.
[Edwards, Stephen W.] US EPA, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Durham, NC 27709 USA.
[Leonard, Jeremy A.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Harper, Stacey L.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Teeguarden, JG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hlth Effects & Exposure Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Teeguarden, JG (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 93771 USA.
EM justin.teeg-uarden@pnl.gov
FU National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [P42ES016465];
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at the Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]
FX This work (J.G.T.) was supported by P42ES016465 (Oregon State
University-PNNL) by the National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at
the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and is a contribution
of the Global Forensic Chemical Exposure Assessment for the
Environmental Exposome project. PNNL is a multiprogram national
laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO
1830. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has provided
administrative review and has approved for publication.
NR 38
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 11
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 9
BP 4579
EP 4586
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b05311
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DL3GE
UT WOS:000375521400001
PM 26759916
ER
PT J
AU Freytsis, M
Knapen, S
Robinson, DJ
Tsai, Y
AF Freytsis, Marat
Knapen, Simon
Robinson, Dean J.
Tsai, Yuhsin
TI Gamma-rays from dark showers with twin Higgs models
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Global
Symmetries
ID EMISSION; SEARCH; MATTER
AB We consider a twin WIMP scenario whose twin sector contains a full dark copy of the SM hadrons, where the lightest twin particles are twin pions. By analogy to the standard WIMP paradigm, the dark matter (DM) freezes out through twin electroweak interactions, and annihilates into a dark shower of light twin hadrons. These are either stable or decay predominantly to standard model (SM) photons. We show that this 'hadrosymmetric' scenario can be consistent with all applicable astrophysical, cosmological and collider constraints. In order to decay the twin hadrons before the big-bang nucleosynthesis epoch, an additional portal between the SM and twin sector is required. In most cases we find this additional mediator is within reach of either the LHC or future intensity frontier experiments. Furthermore, we conduct simulations of the dark shower and consequent photon spectra. We find that fits of these spectra to the claimed galactic center gamma-ray excess seen by Fermi-LAT non-trivially coincide with regions of parameter space that both successfully generate the observed DM abundance and exhibit minimal fine-tuning.
C1 [Freytsis, Marat] Univ Oregon, Inst Theoret Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Knapen, Simon; Robinson, Dean J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Knapen, Simon; Robinson, Dean J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tsai, Yuhsin] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Freytsis, M (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Inst Theoret Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.; Knapen, S; Robinson, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Knapen, S; Robinson, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Tsai, Y (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM freytsis@uoregon.edu; smknapen@lbl.gov; djrobinson@berkeley.edu;
yhtsai@umd.edu
OI Tsai, Yuhsin/0000-0001-7847-225X
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-1066293]; U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0011640]; Office of High Energy Physics of the DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [PHY-1002399, PHY-1315155]; Maryland Center for
Fundamental Physics
FX The authors thank Zackaria Chacko, David Curtin, Nathaniel Craig, Marco
Farina, Andrey Katz, Eric Kuflik, John March-Russell, Michele Papucci,
Tracy Slatyer, Matt Strassler, Wei Xue and Yue Zhao for helpful
discussions. MF, SK and YT are grateful to the Galileo Galilei Institute
for Theoretical Physics for hospitality during the preparation of part
of this work. This work was prepared in part at the Aspen Center for
Physics, which is supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) grant
PHY-1066293. This work was supported in part by: the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) under contract DE-SC0011640 (MF); the Office of High Energy
Physics of the DOE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (SK); the NSF under
grant No. PHY-1002399 (DR); and the NSF under grant No. PHY-1315155 and
the Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics (YT).
NR 101
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 018
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)018
PG 36
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DL5LL
UT WOS:000375678400006
ER
PT J
AU Junghans, A
Watkins, EB
Majewski, J
Miranker, A
Stroe, I
AF Junghans, Ann
Watkins, Erik B.
Majewski, Jaroslaw
Miranker, Andrew
Stroe, Izabela
TI Influence of the Human and Rat Islet Amyloid Polypeptides on Structure
of Phospholipid Bilayers: Neutron Reflectometry and Fluorescence
Microscopy Studies
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID TYPE-2 DIABETES-MELLITUS; PANCREATIC BETA-CELLS; LIPID-BILAYERS; HUMAN
AMYLIN; MEMBRANE DISRUPTION; A-BETA; MECHANISM; INSULIN; INTERFACES;
IAPP
AB Neutron reflectivity (NR) and fluorescent microscopy (FM) were used to study the interactions of human (hIAPP) and rat (rIAPP) islet amyloid polypeptides with several formulations of supported model lipid bilayers at the solid-liquid interface. Aggregation and deposition of islet amyloid polypeptide is correlated with the pathology of many diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson, and type II diabetes (T2DM). A central component of T2DM pathology is the deposition of fibrils in the endocrine pancreas, which is toxic to the insulin secreting beta-cells. The molecular mechanism by which the cell death occurs is not yet understood, but existing evidence points toward interactions of LAPP oligomers with cellular membranes in a manner leading to loss of their integrity. Our NR and FM results showed that the human sequence variant, hIAPP, had little or no effect on bilayers composed of saturated-acyl chains like zwitterionic DPPC, anionic DPPG, and mixed 80:20 mol % DPPC:DPPG bilayers. In marked contrast, the bilayer structure and stability of anionic unsaturated DOPG were sensitive to protein interaction, and the bilayer was partly solubilized by hIAPP under the conditions used here. The rIAPP, which is considered less toxic, had no perturbing effects on any of the above membrane formulations. Understanding the conditions that result in membrane disruption by hIAPP can be crucial in developing counter strategies to fight T2DM and also physicochemically similar neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's.
C1 [Junghans, Ann] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Watkins, Erik B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr 11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Majewski, Jaroslaw] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Majewski, Jaroslaw] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Miranker, Andrew] Yale Univ, Dept Mol Biophys & Biochem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Stroe, Izabela] Worcester Polytech Inst, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
RP Majewski, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Majewski, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM jarek@lanl.gov
OI Junghans, Sylvia Ann/0000-0001-7061-4663
FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Los Alamos National Laboratory
under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Kalenian Award
FX This work benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center
at LANSCE funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Los
Alamos National Laboratory under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. I.S.
gratefully acknowledges the Kalenian Award for support. We are grateful
to Dr. Alex Lacerda (LANL) for encouragement and support for the neutron
scattering experiments. We also thank John Bacik for assistance with
peptide visualization.
NR 66
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 32
IS 17
BP 4382
EP 4391
DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00825
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA DL3FY
UT WOS:000375520800028
PM 27065348
ER
PT J
AU Lappi, T
Mantysaari, H
AF Lappi, T.
Mantysaari, H.
TI Next-to-leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with resummation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; NONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTION; SMALL-X; BFKL
EQUATION; HERA DATA; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; QCD ANALYSIS; COLLISIONS;
JIMWLK; APPROXIMATION
AB We solve the Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution equation at next-to-leading order accuracy including a resummation of large single and double transverse momentum logarithms to all orders. We numerically determine an optimal value for the constant under the large transverse momentum logarithm that enables including a maximal amount of the full NLO result in the resummation. When this value is used, the contribution from the alpha(2)(s) terms without large logarithms is found to be small at large saturation scales and at small dipoles. Close to initial conditions relevant for phenomenological applications, these fixed-order corrections are shown to be numerically important.
C1 [Lappi, T.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, POB 35, Univ Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
[Lappi, T.] Helsinki Inst Phys, POB 64, Univ Helsinki 00014, Finland.
[Mantysaari, H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Lappi, T (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, POB 35, Univ Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.; Lappi, T (reprint author), Helsinki Inst Phys, POB 64, Univ Helsinki 00014, Finland.
FU Academy of Finland [267321, 273464]; DOE [DE-SC0012704]
FX We thank D. Triantofyllopoulos and R. Paatelainen for discussions. This
work has been supported by the Academy of Finland, Projects No. 267321
and No. 273464, and by computing resources from CSC-IT Center for
Science in Espoo, Finland. H. M. is supported under DOE Contract No.
DE-SC0012704.
NR 54
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 9
AR 094004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.094004
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DL5CN
UT WOS:000375655000006
ER
PT J
AU Pierleoni, C
Morales, MA
Rillo, G
Holzmann, M
Ceperley, DM
AF Pierleoni, Carlo
Morales, Miguel A.
Rillo, Giovanni
Holzmann, Markus
Ceperley, David M.
TI Liquid-liquid phase transition in hydrogen by coupled electron-ion Monte
Carlo simulations
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE high pressure; phase transitions; quantum Monte Carlo; hydrogen
metallization; molecular dissociation
ID DENSE SOLID HYDROGEN; GPA 1.4 MBAR; FLUID HYDROGEN; MOLECULAR
DISSOCIATION; HIGH-PRESSURE; HOT; METALLIZATION; PLASMA; CONDUCTIVITY;
COMPRESSION
AB The phase diagram of high-pressure hydrogen is of great interest for fundamental research, planetary physics, and energy applications. A first-order phase transition in the fluid phase between a molecular insulating fluid and a monoatomic metallic fluid has been predicted. The existence and precise location of the transition line is relevant for planetary models. Recent experiments reported contrasting results about the location of the transition. Theoretical results based on density functional theory are also very scattered. We report highly accurate coupled electron-ion Monte Carlo calculations of this transition, finding results that lie between the two experimental predictions, close to that measured in diamond anvil cell experiments but at 25-30 GPa higher pressure. The transition along an isotherm is signaled by a discontinuity in the specific volume, a sudden dissociation of the molecules, a jump in electrical conductivity, and loss of electron localization.
C1 [Pierleoni, Carlo] Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, Via Vetoio 10, I-67010 Laquila, Italy.
[Morales, Miguel A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Rillo, Giovanni] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Holzmann, Markus] CNRS, Lab Phys & Modelisat Milieux Condenses, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
[Holzmann, Markus] Univ Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
[Ceperley, David M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Champaign, IL 61801 USA.
RP Pierleoni, C (reprint author), Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, Via Vetoio 10, I-67010 Laquila, Italy.; Ceperley, DM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Champaign, IL 61801 USA.
EM carlo.pierleoni@aquila.infn.it; ceperley@uiuc.edu
RI Pierleoni, Carlo/D-5519-2016
OI Pierleoni, Carlo/0000-0001-9188-3846
FU Italian Institute of Technology under the SEED project [259 SIMBEDD];
Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science
program by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences; US DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE [NA DE-NA0001789]; Fondation NanoSciences
(Grenoble); PRACE [2011050781, 2013091918]; National Science Foundation
[OCI 07-25070]; State of Illinois
FX We would like to dedicate this work to Peri who has been so important
for this collaboration. She will always remain in our hearts. M.H. and
C.P. thank the Theory Group at ILL Grenoble for hospitality. C.P. was
partially supported by the Italian Institute of Technology under the
SEED project 259 SIMBEDD. M.A.M. was supported through the Predictive
Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science program by the US
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences.
This work was performed in part under the auspices of the US DOE by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
D.M.C. was supported by DOE Grant NA DE-NA0001789 and by the Fondation
NanoSciences (Grenoble). Computer time was provided by PRACE Projects
2011050781 and 2013091918 and by an allocation of the Blue Waters
sustained-petascale computing project, supported by the National Science
Foundation (Award OCI 07-25070) and the State of Illinois.
NR 39
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 5
U2 10
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 113
IS 18
BP 4953
EP 4957
DI 10.1073/pnas.1603853113
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DL1MH
UT WOS:000375395700030
PM 27099295
ER
PT J
AU Stojanoski, V
Adamski, CJ
Hu, LY
Mehta, SC
Sankaran, B
Zwart, P
Prasad, BVV
Palzkill, T
AF Stojanoski, Vlatko
Adamski, Carolyn J.
Hu, Liya
Mehta, Shrenik C.
Sankaran, Banumathi
Zwart, Peter
Prasad, B. V. Venkataram
Palzkill, Timothy
TI Removal of the Side Chain at the Active-Site Serine by a Glycine
Substitution Increases the Stability of a Wide Range of Serine
beta-Lactamases by Relieving Steric Strain
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CLASS-A; PROTEIN STABILITY; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE;
ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; POLYPEPTIDE BACKBONE; FUNCTION TRADEOFFS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL BASES; ALPHA-HELIX; ENZYME
AB Serine beta-lactamases are bacterial enzymes Mat hydrolyze beta-lactam antibiotics. They utilize an active-site serine residue as a nucleophile, forming an aryl enzyme intermediate during hydrolysis. In this study, thermal denaturation experiments as well as X-ray crystallography were performed to test the effect of substitution of the catalytic serine with glycine on protein stability in serine beta-lactamases. Six different enzymes comprising representatives from each of the three classes of serine beta-lactamases were examined, including TEM-1, CTX-M-14, and KPC-2 of class A, P99 of class C, and OXA-48 and OXA-163 of class D. For each enzyme, the wild type and a serine-to-glycine mutant were evaluated for stability. The glycine mutants all exhibited enhanced thermostability compared to that of the wild type. In contrast,, alanine substitutions of the catalytic serine in TEM-1, OXA-48, and OXA-163 did not alter stability, suggesting removal of the C beta atom is key to the stability increase associated with the glycine mutants. The X-ray crystal structures of P99 S64G, OXA-48 S70G and S70A, and OXA-163 S70G suggest that removal of the side chain of the catalytic serine releases steric strain to improve enzyme stability. Additionally, analysis of the torsion angles at the nucleophile position indicates that the glycine mutants exhibit improved distance and angular parameters of the intrahelical hydrogen bond network compared to those of the wild-type enzymes, which is also consistent with increased stability. The increased stability of the mutants indicates that the enzyme pays a price in stability for the presence of a side chain at the catalytic serine position but that the cost is necessary in that removal of the serine drastically impairs function. These findings support the stability function hypothesis, which states that active-site residues are optimized for substrate binding and catalysis but that the requirements for catalysis are often not consistent with the requirements for optimal stability.
C1 [Stojanoski, Vlatko; Adamski, Carolyn J.; Hu, Liya; Prasad, B. V. Venkataram; Palzkill, Timothy] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Mehta, Shrenik C.; Palzkill, Timothy] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Sankaran, Banumathi; Zwart, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol Mol Biophys & Integrated, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Palzkill, T (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM timothyp@bcm.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [AI32956]; Robert Welch Grant [Q1279];
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [T32 AI55449];
National Institutes of Health; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office
of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; National Institute of General Medical
Sciences
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant AI32956
to T.P. and Robert Welch Grant Q1279 to B.V.V.P. V.S. is supported by
Training grant T32 AI55449 from the National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases. The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is
supported by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of
General Medical Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The
Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH1123.
NR 71
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 17
BP 2479
EP 2490
DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00056
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DL3FV
UT WOS:000375520500006
PM 27073009
ER
PT J
AU Choi, YY
Tong, S
Ducharme, S
Roelofs, A
Hong, S
AF Choi, Yoon-Young
Tong, Sheng
Ducharme, Stephen
Roelofs, Andreas
Hong, Seungbum
TI Charge collection kinetics on ferroelectric polymer surface using charge
gradient microscopy
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR; TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATORS; ENERGY;
POLARIZATION; PIEZORESPONSE; GENERATOR; SENSORS; FILMS
AB A charge gradient microscopy (CGM) probe was used to collect surface screening charges on poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)] thin films. These charges are naturally formed on unscreened ferroelectric domains in ambient condition. The CGM data were used to map the local electric current originating from the collected surface charges on the poled ferroelectric domains in the P(VDF-TrFE) thin films. Both the direction and amount of the collected current were controlled by changing the polarity and area of the poled domains. The endurance of charge collection by rubbing the CGM tip on the polymer film was limited to 20 scan cycles, after which the current reduced to almost zero. This degradation was attributed to the increase of the chemical bonding strength between the external screening charges and the polarization charges. Once this degradation mechanism is mitigated, the CGM technique can be applied to efficient energy harvesting devices using polymer ferroelectrics.
C1 [Choi, Yoon-Young; Hong, Seungbum] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Tong, Sheng; Roelofs, Andreas] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Ducharme, Stephen] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Hong, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM hong@anl.gov
RI Tong, Sheng/A-2129-2011; Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009; Ducharme,
Stephen/A-1909-2009
OI Tong, Sheng/0000-0003-0355-7368; Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983;
Ducharme, Stephen/0000-0003-0936-7995
FU Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 20
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 25087
DI 10.1038/srep25087
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DK9YZ
UT WOS:000375289600001
PM 27138943
ER
PT J
AU Kim, JJ
Lorenz, R
Arold, ST
Reger, AS
Sankaran, B
Casteel, DE
Herberg, FW
Kim, C
AF Kim, Jeong Joo
Lorenz, Robin
Arold, Stefan T.
Reger, Albert S.
Sankaran, Banumathi
Casteel, Darren E.
Herberg, Friedrich W.
Kim, Choel
TI Crystal Structure of PKG I:cGMP Complex Reveals a cGMP-Mediated Dimeric
Interface that Facilitates cGMP-Induced Activation
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE; CAMP BINDING; I-BETA; SELECTIVE ACTIVATION;
HOLOENZYME; DOMAIN; REFINEMENT; MODEL
AB Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKG) is a key regulator of smooth muscle and vascular tone and represents an important drug target for treating hypertensive diseases and erectile dysfunction. Despite its importance, its activation mechanism is not fully understood. To understand the activation mechanism, we determined a 2.5 angstrom crystal structure of the PKG I regulatory (R) domain bound with cGMP, which represents the activated state. Although we used a monomeric domain for crystallization, the structure reveals that two R domains form a symmetric dimer where the cGMP bound at high-affinity pockets provide critical dimeric contacts. Small-angle X-ray scattering and mutagenesis support this dimer model, suggesting that the dimer interface modulates kinase activation. Finally, structural comparison with the homologous cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase reveals that PKG is drastically different from protein kinase A in its active conformation, suggesting a novel activation mechanism for PKG.
C1 [Kim, Jeong Joo; Reger, Albert S.; Kim, Choel] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Kim, Jeong Joo; Lorenz, Robin; Herberg, Friedrich W.] Univ Kassel, Dept Biochem, D-34132 Kassel, Hesse, Germany.
[Arold, Stefan T.] KAUST, Computat Biosci Res Ctr, Div Biol & Environm Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
[Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Casteel, Darren E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Kim, Choel] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Reger, Albert S.] Patheon Biol STL, St Louis, MO 63134 USA.
RP Kim, C (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.; Kim, C (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM ckim@bcm.edu
RI Herberg, Friedrich/B-5572-2015
OI Herberg, Friedrich/0000-0001-7117-7653
FU NIH [R01 GM090161, R21 HL111953]; NCI [Y1-CO-1020]; NIGMS [Y1-GM-1104];
CCP4; STFC in the UK; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
(KAUST); Federal Ministry of Education and Research Project NO PAIN [FKZ
0316177F]; European Union (EU) FP7 collaborative project AFFINOMICS
[241481]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Howard Hughes
Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE program
Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies (IDAT); NIH project MINOS
[R01 GM105404]
FX We thank Dr. Gilbert Y. Huang (M.D. Anderson Cancer Center) and the
members of Kim's laboratory for critical reading of the manuscript and
E. Franz (University of Kassel) for technical support. We specially
thank R. Sanishvili, M. Becker, and C. Ogata (GM/CA@APS) for their kind
assistance with data collection during the APS-CCP4 summer school in
2012. C.K. was funded by the NIH grants R01 GM090161 and R21 HL111953.
The CCP4 school was funded partly by the NCI (Y1-CO-1020), the NIGMS
(Y1-GM-1104), a grant from CCP4, and the STFC in the UK. Research by
S.T.A. reported in this publication was supported by funding from King
Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). F.W.H. was
supported by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research Project NO
PAIN (FKZ 0316177F) and the European Union (EU) FP7 collaborative
project AFFINOMICS (contract no. 241481). The Berkeley Center for
Structural Biology is supported in part by the NIH, the National
Institute of General Medical Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical
Institute. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The SIBYLS
beamline (ALS) is supported in part by US DOE program Integrated
Diffraction Analysis Technologies (IDAT) and the NIH project MINOS (R01
GM105404).
NR 39
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U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
EI 1878-4186
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 24
IS 5
BP 710
EP 720
DI 10.1016/j.str.2016.03.009
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA DL1VG
UT WOS:000375420100007
PM 27066748
ER
PT J
AU Matulef, K
Annen, AW
Nix, JC
Valiyaveetil, FI
AF Matulef, Kimberly
Annen, Alvin W.
Nix, Jay C.
Valiyaveetil, Francis I.
TI Individual Ion Binding Sites in the K+ Channel Play Distinct Roles in
C-type Inactivation and in Recovery from Inactivation
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEOTIDE-GATED CHANNELS; SELECTIVITY FILTER; POTASSIUM CHANNELS; SLOW
INACTIVATION; STRUCTURAL BASIS; KCSA; ACTIVATION; CONDUCTION; PORE;
CONFORMATION
AB The selectivity filter of K+ channels contains four ion binding sites (S1-S4) and serves dual functions of discriminating K+ from Na+ and acting as a gate during C-type inactivation. C-type inactivation is modulated by ion binding to the selectivity filter sites, but the underlying mechanism is not known. Here we evaluate how the ion binding sites in the selectivity filter of the KcsA channel participate in C-type inactivation and in recovery from inactivation. We use unnatural amide-to-ester substitutions in the protein backbone to manipulate the S1-S3 sites and a side-chain substitution to perturb the S4 site. We develop an improved semisynthetic approach for generating these amide-to-ester substitutions in the selectivity filter. Our combined electrophysiological and X-ray crystallographic analysis of the selectivity filter mutants show that the ion binding sites play specific roles during inactivation and provide insights into the structural changes at the selectivity filter during C-type inactivation.
C1 [Matulef, Kimberly; Annen, Alvin W.; Valiyaveetil, Francis I.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Program Chem Biol, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
[Nix, Jay C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biol Consortium, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Valiyaveetil, FI (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Program Chem Biol, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
EM valiyave@ohsu.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
Division, US Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NIH [GM087546]
FX We thank Dr. R. MacKinnon for providing the Fab-expressing hybridoma
cells, Daniel Cawley for monoclonal antibody production, and Dr. Michael
Chapman and members of the Chapman group for answering our queries on
X-ray crystallography. Part of this research was performed at the
Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division,
US Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC03-76SF00098, at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. This research was supported by a
grant from the NIH (GM087546) to F.I.V.
NR 60
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U1 3
U2 8
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
EI 1878-4186
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 24
IS 5
BP 750
EP 761
DI 10.1016/j.str.2016.02.021
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA DL1VG
UT WOS:000375420100011
PM 27150040
ER
PT J
AU Harding, RN
Hara, CA
Hall, SB
Vitalis, EA
Thomas, CB
Jones, AD
Day, JA
Tur-Rojas, VR
Jorgensen, T
Herchert, E
Yoder, R
Wheeler, EK
Farquar, GR
AF Harding, Ruth N.
Hara, Christine A.
Hall, Sara B.
Vitalis, Elizabeth A.
Thomas, Cynthia B.
Jones, A. Daniel
Day, James A.
Tur-Rojas, Vicente R.
Jorgensen, Trond
Herchert, Edwin
Yoder, Richard
Wheeler, Elizabeth K.
Farquar, George R.
TI Unique DNA-barcoded aerosol test particles for studying aerosol
transport
SO AEROSOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Tiina Reponen
ID BIOLOGICAL THREAT AGENTS; SIMULANT; TRACKING
AB Data are presented for the first use of novel DNA-barcoded aerosol test particles that have been developed to track the fate of airborne contaminants in populated environments. Until DNATrax (DNA Tagged Reagents for Aerosol eXperiments) particles were developed, there was no way to rapidly validate air transport models with realistic particles in the respirable range of 1-10m in diameter. The DNATrax particles, developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and tested with the assistance of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency, are the first safe and effective materials for aerosol transport studies that are identified by DNA molecules. The use of unique synthetic DNA barcodes overcomes the challenges of discerning the test material from pre-existing environmental or background contaminants (either naturally occurring or previously released). The DNATrax particle properties are demonstrated to have appropriate size range (approximately 1-4.5m in diameter) to accurately simulate bacterial spore transport. Here, we describe details of the first field test of the DNATrax aerosol test particles in a large indoor facility.Copyright (c) 2016 American Association for Aerosol Research
C1 [Harding, Ruth N.; Hara, Christine A.; Hall, Sara B.; Vitalis, Elizabeth A.; Thomas, Cynthia B.; Wheeler, Elizabeth K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Jones, A. Daniel] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Jones, A. Daniel] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Day, James A.; Tur-Rojas, Vicente R.] Pentagon Force Protect Agcy, Arlington, VA USA.
[Jorgensen, Trond; Herchert, Edwin; Yoder, Richard] Parsons Corp, Arlington, VA USA.
[Farquar, George R.] SkyeSciences LLC, 2324 Second St, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Farquar, GR (reprint author), SkyeSciences LLC, 2324 Second St, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM george@skyesciences.com
OI Jones, A. Daniel/0000-0002-7408-6690
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [DTRA10027-4691];
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Lawrence Scholar Program
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction
Agency (contract DTRA10027-4691) and the Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory Lawrence Scholar Program. LLNL release number:
LLNL-JRNL-669940.
NR 16
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U1 6
U2 10
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0278-6826
EI 1521-7388
J9 AEROSOL SCI TECH
JI Aerosol Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 5
BP 429
EP 435
DI 10.1080/02786826.2016.1162903
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical; Environmental Sciences;
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
GA DJ1FB
UT WOS:000373947600002
ER
PT J
AU Lucachick, G
Curran, S
Storey, J
Prikhodko, V
Northrop, WF
AF Lucachick, Glenn
Curran, Scott
Storey, John
Prikhodko, Vitaly
Northrop, William F.
TI Volatility characterization of nanoparticles from single and dual-fuel
low temperature combustion in compression ignition engines
SO AEROSOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Matti Maricq
ID CORRELATION GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; VAPOR-PRESSURES; VAPORIZATION
ENTHALPIES; CONDENSATIONAL GROWTH; PARTICULATE MATTER; DIESEL
COMBUSTION; T=298.15 K; N-ALKANES; MODELS
AB This work explores the volatility of particles produced from two diesel low temperature combustion (LTC) modes proposed for high-efficiency compression ignition engines. It also explores mechanisms of particulate formation and growth upon dilution in the near-tailpipe environment. The number distribution of exhaust particles from low- and mid-load dual-fuel reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) and single-fuel premixed charge compression ignition (PPCI) modes were experimentally studied over a gradient of dilution temperature. Particle volatility of select particle diameters was investigated using volatility tandem differential mobility analysis (V-TDMA). Evaporation rates for exhaust particles were compared with V-TDMA results for candidate pure n-alkanes to identify species with similar volatility characteristics. The results show that LTC particles are mostly comprised of material with volatility similar to engine oil alkanes. V-TDMA results were used as inputs to an aerosol condensation and evaporation model to support the finding that smaller particles in the distribution are comprised of lower volatility material than large particles under primary dilution conditions. Although our results show that saturation levels are high enough to drive condensation of alkanes onto existing particles under the dilution conditions investigated, they are not high enough to allow homogeneous nucleation of these same compounds in the primary exhaust plume. Therefore, we conclude that observed particles from LTC operation must grow from low concentrations of highly nonvolatile compounds present in the exhaust.Copyright (c) 2016 American Association for Aerosol Research
C1 [Lucachick, Glenn; Northrop, William F.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mech Engn, 111 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Curran, Scott; Storey, John; Prikhodko, Vitaly] Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN USA.
RP Northrop, WF (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Mech Engn, 111 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM wnorthro@umn.edu
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory Fuels, Engines, and Emissions Research
Center; University of Minnesota
FX Funding the accommodations of G. Lucachick was provided by Oak Ridge
National Laboratory Fuels, Engines, and Emissions Research Center.
Funding of the University of Minnesota portion of this work was provided
by a research gift from General Motors.
NR 34
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Z9 0
U1 5
U2 12
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0278-6826
EI 1521-7388
J9 AEROSOL SCI TECH
JI Aerosol Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 3
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 5
BP 436
EP 447
DI 10.1080/02786826.2016.1163320
PG 12
WC Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical; Environmental Sciences;
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
GA DJ1FB
UT WOS:000373947600003
ER
PT J
AU Chi, H
Tan, GJ
Kanatzidis, MG
Li, Q
Uher, C
AF Chi, Hang
Tan, Gangjian
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
Li, Qiang
Uher, Ctirad
TI A low-temperature study of manganese-induced ferromagnetism and valence
band convergence in tin telluride
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH THERMOELECTRIC PERFORMANCE; TOPOLOGICAL CRYSTALLINE INSULATOR;
THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; DIRAC-FERMION; SNTE;
SEMICONDUCTOR; EFFICIENCY; SNSE; PBTE
AB SnTe is renowned for its promise in advancing energy-related technologies based on thermoelectricity and for its topological crystalline insulator character. Here, we demonstrate that each Mn atom introduces similar to 4 mu(B) (Bohr magneton) of magnetic moment to Sn1-xMnxTe. The Curie temperature T-C reaches similar to 14K for x = 0.12, as observed in the field dependent hysteresis of magnetization and the anomalous Hall effect. In accordance with a modified two-band electronic Kane model, the light L-valence-band and the heavy Sigma-valence-band gradually converge in energy with increasing Mn concentration, leading to a decreasing ordinary Hall coefficient R-H and a favorably enhanced Seebeck coefficient S at the same time. With the thermal conductivity kappa lowered chiefly via point defects associated with the incorporation of Mn, the strategy of Mn doping also bodes well for efficient thermoelectric applications at elevated temperatures. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Chi, Hang; Uher, Ctirad] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Chi, Hang; Li, Qiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Tan, Gangjian; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Chi, H (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.; Chi, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM chihang@bnl.gov
RI Chi, Hang/F-1537-2011;
OI Chi, Hang/0000-0002-1299-1150; Tan, Gangjian/0000-0002-9087-4048
FU Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy
Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division [DE-SC00112704]
FX The work was supported by the Revolutionary Materials for Solid State
Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Award No. DE-SC0001054. A part of transport property
measurements was performed by H.C. and Q.L. at Brookhaven National
Laboratory, which was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
under Contract No. DE-SC00112704.
NR 60
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 20
U2 35
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 2
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 18
AR 182101
DI 10.1063/1.4948523
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4GY
UT WOS:000377023300018
ER
PT J
AU Merz, TA
Noad, H
Xu, R
Inoue, H
Liu, W
Hikita, Y
Vailionis, A
Moler, KA
Hwang, HY
AF Merz, T. A.
Noad, H.
Xu, R.
Inoue, H.
Liu, W.
Hikita, Y.
Vailionis, A.
Moler, K. A.
Hwang, H. Y.
TI Depth resolved domain mapping in tetragonal SrTiO3 by micro-Laue
diffraction
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITION; X-RAY MICRODIFFRACTION; STRONTIUM-TITANATE;
THIN-FILMS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; LAALO3/SRTIO3; BIREFRINGENCE; TOPOGRAPHY;
BATIO3; STRAIN
AB We present depth resolved X-ray micro-Laue diffraction experiments on the low temperature domain structure of SrTiO3. At 80K, monochromatic X-ray diffraction shows an elongated out-of-plane unit cell axis within a matrix of in-plane oriented tetragonal unit cells. Full deviatoric strain mappings from white beam diffraction show a dominance of two tetragonal domain orientations (x- and z-axes) over a large area of sample surface. This information sets an upper bound on domain wall widths and offers a method for studying 3D domain structure at low temperatures. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Merz, T. A.; Noad, H.; Inoue, H.; Hikita, Y.; Vailionis, A.; Moler, K. A.; Hwang, H. Y.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Noad, H.; Hikita, Y.; Vailionis, A.; Moler, K. A.; Hwang, H. Y.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Xu, R.; Liu, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Merz, TA (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM tmerz@stanford.edu
RI Merz, Tyler/B-2582-2012; Vailionis, Arturas/C-5202-2008; Hikita,
Yasuyuki/F-5600-2011
OI Vailionis, Arturas/0000-0001-5878-1864; Hikita,
Yasuyuki/0000-0002-7748-8329
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-114747]; NSERC of Canada;
DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge support from the Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. T.A.M. also
acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-114747. H.N. acknowledges
support from the NSERC of Canada through a PGS-D. This research used
resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 41
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U1 11
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 2
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 18
AR 182901
DI 10.1063/1.4948351
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4GY
UT WOS:000377023300026
ER
PT J
AU Wickenbrock, A
Leefer, N
Blanchard, JW
Budker, D
AF Wickenbrock, Arne
Leefer, Nathan
Blanchard, John W.
Budker, Dmitry
TI Eddy current imaging with an atomic radio-frequency magnetometer
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC INDUCTION TOMOGRAPHY; SENSORS; SYSTEM; VAPOR; LASER
AB We use a radio-frequency Rb-85 alkali-vapor cell magnetometer based on a paraffin-coated cell with long spin-coherence time and a small, low-inductance driving coil to create highly resolved conductivity maps of different objects. We resolve sub-mm features in conductive objects, we characterize the frequency response of our technique, and by operating at frequencies up to 250 kHz we are able to discriminate between differently conductive materials based on the induced response. The method is suited to cover a wide range of driving frequencies and can potentially be used for detecting non-metallic objects with low DC conductivity. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Wickenbrock, Arne; Budker, Dmitry] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
[Leefer, Nathan; Blanchard, John W.; Budker, Dmitry] Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wickenbrock, A (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
EM wickenbr@uni-mainz.de
OI Blanchard, John/0000-0002-1621-6637
FU DFG through DIP program [FO 703/2-1]; Marie Curie International Incoming
Fellowship within European Community; Helmholtz Postdoc Programme
FX We acknowledge the support by the DFG through the DIP program (FO
703/2-1). N.L. was supported by a Marie Curie International Incoming
Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme. J.W.B
acknowledges support from the Helmholtz Postdoc Programme.
NR 26
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U1 9
U2 20
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 2
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 18
AR 183507
DI 10.1063/1.4948534
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4GY
UT WOS:000377023300046
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, ZY
Grocke, G
Yanguas-Gil, A
Wang, XJ
Gao, Y
Sun, NX
Howe, B
Chen, X
AF Zhou, Ziyao
Grocke, Garrett
Yanguas-Gil, Angel
Wang, Xinjun
Gao, Yuan
Sun, Nianxiang
Howe, Brandon
Chen, Xing
TI CoFe2/Al2O3/PMNPT multiferroic heterostructures by atomic layer
deposition
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOWIRES; METALS
AB Multiferroic materials and applications allow electric bias control of magnetism or magnetic bias control of polarization, enabling fast, compact, energy-efficient devices in RF/microwave communication systems such as filters, shifters, and antennas; electronics devices such as inductors and capacitors; and other magnetic material related applications including sensors and memories. In this manuscript, we utilize atomic layer deposition technology to grow magnetic CoFe metallic thin films onto PMNPT, with a similar to 110 Oe electric field induced ferromagnetic resonance field shift in the CoFe/Al2O3/PMNPT multiferroic heterostructure. Our work demonstrates an atomic layer deposition fabricated multiferroic heterostructure with significant tunability and shows that the unique thin film growth mechanism will benefit integrated multiferroic application in near future. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Zhou, Ziyao; Grocke, Garrett; Yanguas-Gil, Angel; Chen, Xing] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60517 USA.
[Wang, Xinjun; Gao, Yuan; Sun, Nianxiang] Northeastern Univ, Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Howe, Brandon] Air Force Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
RP Chen, X (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60517 USA.
EM xchen@anl.gov
RI Sun, Nian Xiang/F-9590-2010; Gao, Yuan/E-4277-2016;
OI Sun, Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094; Gao, Yuan/0000-0002-2444-1180;
Chen, Xing/0000-0002-8076-657X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the TEM at the Center for
Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under the same contract. The U.S. Government retains for
itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive,
irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare
derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly
and display publicly, by or on behalf of the government. The funding
source for the work reported here did not have a role in study design,
data collection, analysis, data interpretation, writing, or in the
decision to publish.
NR 27
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U1 20
U2 31
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 2
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 18
AR 182907
DI 10.1063/1.4948977
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DN4GY
UT WOS:000377023300032
ER
PT J
AU Barrios, LA
Bartual-Murgui, C
Peyrecave-Lleixa, E
Le Guennic, B
Teat, SJ
Roubeau, O
Aromi, G
AF Barrios, Leoni A.
Bartual-Murgui, Carlos
Peyrecave-Lleixa, Eugenia
Le Guennic, Boris
Teat, Simon J.
Roubeau, Olivier
Aromi, Guillem
TI Homoleptic versus Heteroleptic Formation of Mononuclear Fe(II) Complexes
with Tris-Imine Ligands
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-CROSSOVER COMPOUNDS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; IRON(II); STATE;
TRANSFORMATION; PACKING
AB We show a marked tendency of Fe(II) to form heteroleptic [Fe(L)(L')](ClO4)(2) complexes from pairs of chelating tris-imine 3bpp, tpy, or 2bbp ligands. New synthetic avenues for spin crossover research become thus available, here illustrated with three new heteroleptic compounds with differing magnetic behaviors: [Fe(H(4)L1)(Cl-tpy)](ClO4)(2)center dot C3H6O (1), [Fe(H2L3)(Me3bpp)](ClO4)(2)center dot C3H6O (2), [Fe(H(4)L1)(2bbp)](ClO4)(2)center dot 3C(3)H(6)O (3). Structural studies demonstrate that 1 is in the low-spin (LS) state up to 350 K, while complexes 2 and 3 are, by contrast, in the high-spin (HS) state down to 2 K, as corroborated through magnetic susceptibility measurements. Upon exposure to the atmosphere, the latter exhibits the release of three molecules of acetone per complex, turning into the solvent-free analogue [Fe(H(4)L1)(2bbp)](ClO4)(2) (3a), through a single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation. This guest extrusion process is accompanied by a spin switch, from HS to LS.
C1 [Barrios, Leoni A.; Bartual-Murgui, Carlos; Peyrecave-Lleixa, Eugenia; Aromi, Guillem] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Spain.
[Bartual-Murgui, Carlos; Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC, ICMA, Plaza San Francisco S-N, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Bartual-Murgui, Carlos; Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, Plaza San Francisco S-N, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Le Guennic, Boris] Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, Inst Sci Chim Rennes, UMR 6226, 263 Ave Gen Leclerc, F-35042 Rennes, France.
[Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Aromi, G (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Spain.; Roubeau, O (reprint author), CSIC, ICMA, Plaza San Francisco S-N, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.; Roubeau, O (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, Plaza San Francisco S-N, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
EM roubeau@unizar.es; guillem.aromi@qi.ub.es
RI Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010; Aromi, Guillem/I-2483-2015; BARRIOS
MORENO, LEONI ALEJANDRA/E-5413-2017
OI Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843; Aromi,
Guillem/0000-0002-0997-9484; BARRIOS MORENO, LEONI
ALEJANDRA/0000-0001-7075-9950
FU Generalitat de Catalunya; ERC for Starting Grant [258060]; MINECO
[MAT2014-53961-R, CTQ2012-32247]; CEI Iberus; ERC [StG 258060]; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; GENCI-IDRIS [2014-80649]
FX The authors thank the Generalitat de Catalunya for the prize ICREA
Academia 2008 and 2013 and the ERC for Starting Grant 258060 (GA),
MINECO through MAT2014-53961-R (O.R) and CTQ2012-32247 (GA), the CEI
Iberus (C.B.M.), the ERC (StG 258060) for a Predoctoral Fellowship
(E.P.L.), and a Postdoctoral contract (LAB.). The Advanced Light Source
is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (SJ.T.). Computations were performed (B.L.G.) using
HPC resources from GENCI-CINES and GENCI-IDRIS (Grant 2014-80649), which
are acknowledged.
NR 31
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 18
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 2
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 9
BP 4110
EP 4116
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02058
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DL3FN
UT WOS:000375519700006
PM 27074060
ER
PT J
AU Retuerto, M
Skiadopoulou, S
Li, MR
Abakumov, AM
Croft, M
Ignatov, A
Sarkar, T
Abbett, BM
Pokorny, J
Savinov, M
Nuzhnyy, D
Prokleska, J
Abeykoon, M
Stephens, PW
Hodges, JP
Vanek, P
Fennie, CJ
Rabe, KM
Kamba, S
Greenblatt, M
AF Retuerto, Maria
Skiadopoulou, Stella
Li, Man-Rong
Abakumov, Artem M.
Croft, Mark
Ignatov, Alexander
Sarkar, Tapati
Abbett, Brian M.
Pokorny, Jan
Savinov, Maxim
Nuzhnyy, Dmitry
Prokleska, Jan
Abeykoon, Milinda
Stephens, Peter W.
Hodges, Jason P.
Vanek, Premysl
Fennie, Craig J.
Rabe, Karin M.
Kamba, Stanislav
Greenblatt, Martha
TI Pb2MnTeO6 Double Perovskite: An Antipolar Anti-ferromagnet
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
PHASE-TRANSITION; FERROELECTRICS; REFINEMENT; NUCLEAR; PBZRO3; PAIR; SR
AB Pb2MnTeO6, a new double perovskite, was synthesized. Its crystal structure was determined by synchrotron X-ray and powder neutron diffraction. Pb2MnTeO6 is monoclinic (I2/m) at room temperature with a regular arrangement of all the cations in their polyhedra. However, when the temperature is lowered to similar to 120 K it undergoes a phase transition from I2/m to C2/c structure. This transition is accompanied by a displacement of the Pb atoms from the center of their polyhedra due to the 6s2 lone-pair electrons, together with a surprising off-centering of Mn2+ (d5) magnetic cations. This strong first-order phase transition is also evidenced by specific heat, dielectric, Raman, and infrared spectroscopy measurements. The magnetic characterizations indicate an anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) order below TN approximate to 20 K; analysis of powder neutron diffraction data confirms the magnetic structure with propagation vector k = (0 1 0) and collinear AFM spins. The observed jump in dielectric permittivity near similar to 150 K implies possible anti-ferroelectric behavior; however, the absence of switching suggests that Pb2MnTeO6 can only be antipolar. First-principle calculations confirmed that the crystal and magnetic structures determined are locally stable and that anti-ferroelectric switching is unlikely to be observed in Pb2MnTeO6.
C1 [Retuerto, Maria; Li, Man-Rong; Sarkar, Tapati; Greenblatt, Martha] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Skiadopoulou, Stella; Pokorny, Jan; Savinov, Maxim; Nuzhnyy, Dmitry; Vanek, Premysl] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Na Slovance 2, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
[Abakumov, Artem M.] Univ Antwerp, EMAT, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Abakumov, Artem M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Croft, Mark; Ignatov, Alexander; Rabe, Karin M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Abbett, Brian M.; Fennie, Craig J.] Cornell Univ, Dept Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Prokleska, Jan] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Ke Karlovu 5, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Abeykoon, Milinda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Hodges, Jason P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Retuerto, Maria] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petr Quim, Grp Energia & Quim Sostenibles EQS, C Marie Curie 2,L10, Madrid 28049, Spain.
[Sarkar, Tapati] Uppsala Univ, Dept Engn Sci, Box 534, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Greenblatt, M (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM martha@rutchem.rutgers.ed
RI Kamba, Stanislav/G-5332-2014; Retuerto, Maria/D-6425-2014; Prokleska,
Jan/B-8814-2017; Vanek, Premysl/G-6211-2014; Pokorny, Jan/F-4569-2011;
Skiadopoulou, Stella/C-8855-2016
OI Kamba, Stanislav/0000-0003-4699-869X; Retuerto,
Maria/0000-0001-7564-3500; Prokleska, Jan/0000-0003-3246-5112; Vanek,
Premysl/0000-0002-7607-3033; Pokorny, Jan/0000-0002-2614-1667;
Skiadopoulou, Stella/0000-0001-8871-7302
FU Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.;
DOE BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Russian Science Foundation [14-13-00680];
Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0345]; Office of Naval Research
[N00014-12-1-1040]; Czech Science Foundation [15-08389S]; EU; program of
Czech Research Infrastructures [LM2011025]; [NSF-DMR-0966829];
[ARO-DOD-VV911NF-12-1-0172]
FX This work was supported by the NSF-DMR-0966829, the
ARO-DOD-VV911NF-12-1-0172 grants. Thanks to F. O. Saouma and J. I. Jang
for the second harmonic generation measurements. Use of the Spallation
Neutron Source is supported by the Division of Scientific User
Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Use
of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, was supported by the DOE BES (DE-AC02-98CH10886). A.M.A. is
grateful to the Russian Science Foundation for the financial support
(Grant No. 14-13-00680). B.M.A. and C.J.F. were supported by the Army
Research Office under Grant No. W911NF-10-1-0345. The work of K.M.R. was
supported by the Office of Naval Research N00014-12-1-1040. The work in
Prague (J.P., M.S., D.N., P.V., and S.K.) was supported by the Czech
Science Foundation Project No. 15-08389S. S.S. was supported by EU
funding under the 7th Framework Programme (Project NOTEDEV). Heat
capacity studies in external magnetic field were performed in MLTL (see:
http://mltl.eu), which is supported within the program of Czech Research
Infrastructures (Project No. LM2011025).
NR 48
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 11
U2 23
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 2
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 9
BP 4320
EP 4329
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00054
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DL3FN
UT WOS:000375519700027
PM 27058393
ER
PT J
AU Cary, SK
Ferrier, MG
Baumbach, RE
Silver, MA
Pacheco, JL
Kozimor, SA
La Pierre, HS
Stein, BW
Arico, AA
Gray, DL
Albrecht-Schmitt, TE
AF Cary, Samantha K.
Ferrier, Maryline G.
Baumbach, Ryan E.
Silver, Mark A.
Pacheco, Juan Lezama
Kozimor, Stosh A.
La Pierre, Henry S.
Stein, Benjamin W.
Arico, Alexandra A.
Gray, Danielle L.
Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.
TI Monomers, Dimers, and Helices: Complexities of Cerium and Plutonium
Phenanthrolinecarboxylates
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE-2,9-DICARBOXYLIC ACID;
SEQUESTERING AGENTS; COORDINATION; COMPLEXATION; ACTINIDES; METAL;
SPECTROSCOPY; NEPTUNIUM; OXIDATION
AB The reaction of Ce-III or Pu-III with 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (PDAH(2)) results in the formation of new f-element coordination complexes. In the case of cerium, Ce(PDA)(H2O)(2)Cl center dot H2O (1) or [Ce(PDAH)(PDA)](2)[Ce(PDAH)(PDA)] (2) was isolated depending on the Ce/ligand ratio in the reaction. The structure of 2 is composed of two distinct substructures that are constructed from the same monomer. This monomer is composed of a CeIII cation bound by one PDA(2-) dianionic ligand and one PDAH monoanionic ligand, both of which are tetradentate. Bridging by the carboxylate moieties leads to either [Ce(PDAH)(PDA)](2) dimers or [Ce(PDAH)(PDA)](1 infinity) helical chains. For plutonium, Pu(PDA)(2) (3) was the only product isolated regardless of the Pu/ligand ratio employed in the reaction. During the reaction of plutonium with PDAH(2), Pu-III is oxidized to Pu-IV, generating 3. This assignment is consistent with structural metrics and the optical absorption spectrum. Ambiguity in the assignment of the oxidation state of cerium in 1 and 2 from UV-vis-near-IR spectra invoked the use of Ce L-3,L-2-edge X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity measurements. These experiments support the assignment of Ce-III in both compounds. The bond distances and coordination numbers are also consistent with these assignments. 3 contains 8-coordinate Pu-IV, whereas the cerium centers in 1 and 2 are 9- and/or 10-coordinate, which correlates with the increased size of Ce-III versus Pu-IV. Taken together, these data provide an example of a system where the differences in the redox behavior between these f elements creates more complex chemistry with cerium than with plutonium.
C1 [Cary, Samantha K.; Silver, Mark A.; Arico, Alexandra A.; Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Ferrier, Maryline G.; Kozimor, Stosh A.; La Pierre, Henry S.; Stein, Benjamin W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Baumbach, Ryan E.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Gray, Danielle L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, George L Clark Xray Facil, 505 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Gray, Danielle L.] Univ Illinois, Mat Lab 3M, 505 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Pacheco, Juan Lezama] Stanford Univ, Sch Earth Energy & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Albrecht-Schmitt, TE (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM albrecht-schmitt@chem.fsu.edu
OI Gray, Danielle/0000-0003-0059-2096
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Heavy Elements Chemistry Program [DE-FG02-13ER16414]; Heavy
Element Chemistry Program at the LANL by the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; Glenn T. Seaborg Institute; LANL Director's
Postdoctoral Fellowship; National Nuclear Security Administration of
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Elements Chemistry
Program, under Award DE-FG02-13ER16414. Synchrotron studies were
supported under the Heavy Element Chemistry Program at the LANL by the
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (Kozimor, Lezama,
Trujillo). We are grateful for postdoctoral and graduate fellowships
from the Glenn T. Seaborg Institute (Ferrier, Stein) and the LANL
Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship (La Pierre). Los Alamos National
Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy
(Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). The synchrotron studies were carried out
at the SSRL, a Directorate of the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department
of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University.
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 2
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 9
BP 4373
EP 4380
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00077
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DL3FN
UT WOS:000375519700033
PM 27070401
ER
PT J
AU Duan, LL
Manbeck, GF
Kowalczyk, M
Szalda, DJ
Muckerman, JT
Himeda, Y
Fujita, E
AF Duan, Lele
Manbeck, Gerald F.
Kowalczyk, Marta
Szalda, David J.
Muckerman, James T.
Himeda, Yuichiro
Fujita, Etsuko
TI Noninnocent Proton-Responsive Ligand Facilitates Reductive Deprotonation
and Hinders CO2 Reduction Catalysis in [Ru(tpy)(6DHBP)(NCCH3)](2+)
(6DHBP=6,6 '-(OH)(2)bpy)
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
WATER-OXIDATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; AQUEOUS-MEDIA;
PHOTOCATALYTIC REDUCTION; MECHANISTIC INSIGHT; ORGANIC-MOLECULES;
RUTHENIUM COMPLEX
AB Ruthenium complexes with proton-responsive ligands [Ru(tpy)(nDHBP)(NCCH3)](CF3SO3)(2) (tpy = 2,2':6',2 ''-terpyridine; nDHBP = n,n'-dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine, n = 4 or 6) were examined for reductive chemistry and as catalysts for CO2 reduction. Electrochemical reduction of [Ru(tpy)(nDHBP)(NCCH3)](2+) generates deprotonated species through interligand electron transfer in which the initially formed tpy radical anion reacts with a proton source to produce singly and doubly deprotonated complexes that are identical to those obtained by base titration. A third reduction (i.e., reduction of [Ru(tpy)(nDHBP2H(+))](0)) triggers catalysis of CO2 reduction; however, the catalytic efficiency is strikingly lower than that of unsubstituted [Ru(tpy)(bpy)(NCCH3)](2+) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine). Cyclic voltammetry, bulk electrolysis, and spectroelectrochemical infrared experiments suggest the reactivity of CO2 at both the Ru center and the deprotonated quinone-type ligand. The Ru carbonyl formed by the intermediacy of a metallocarboxylic acid is stable against reduction, and mass spectrometry analysis of this product indicates the presence of two carbonates formed by the reaction of DHBP-2H(+) with CO2.
C1 [Duan, Lele; Manbeck, Gerald F.; Kowalczyk, Marta; Szalda, David J.; Muckerman, James T.; Fujita, Etsuko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Szalda, David J.] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, 17 Lexington Ave, New York, NY 10010 USA.
[Himeda, Yuichiro] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba Cent 5-1,1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan.
RP Muckerman, JT; Fujita, E (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM muckerma@bnl.gov; fujita@bnl.gov
OI /0000-0003-1662-5817
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC00112704]; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), ACT-C
FX The work carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
under contract DE-SC00112704. Y.H. thanks the Japan Science and
Technology Agency (JST), ACT-C, for financial support.
NR 91
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 21
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 2
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 9
BP 4582
EP 4594
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00398
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DL3FN
UT WOS:000375519700055
PM 27077460
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZM
Garnsworthy, AB
Andreoiu, C
Ball, GC
Bender, PC
Bildstein, V
Cross, DS
Demand, G
Dunlop, R
Evitts, LJ
Garrett, PE
Hackman, G
Hadinia, B
Ketelhut, S
Krucken, R
Leach, KG
Laffoley, AT
Miller, D
Moukaddam, M
Pore, J
Radich, AJ
Rajabali, MM
Svensson, CE
Tan, A
Tardiff, E
Unsworth, C
Voss, A
Voss, P
AF Wang, Z. M.
Garnsworthy, A. B.
Andreoiu, C.
Ball, G. C.
Bender, P. C.
Bildstein, V.
Cross, D. S.
Demand, G.
Dunlop, R.
Evitts, L. J.
Garrett, P. E.
Hackman, G.
Hadinia, B.
Ketelhut, S.
Krucken, R.
Leach, K. G.
Laffoley, A. T.
Miller, D.
Moukaddam, M.
Pore, J.
Radich, A. J.
Rajabali, M. M.
Svensson, C. E.
Tan, A.
Tardiff, E.
Unsworth, C.
Voss, A.
Voss, P.
TI Observation of a large beta-delayed neutron emission component in Rb-102
decay and identification of excited states in Sr-102
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; R-PROCESS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; PROBABILITIES; LIMITS
AB The beta decay and beta-delayed neutron emission of Rb-102 have been studied using the 8 pi spectrometer at TRIUMF-ISAC. The level scheme of Sr-102 has been expanded from results of a gamma-gamma coincidence analysis, including the identification of the (4+) member of the ground-state band. The beta-delayed neutron branching ratio of (102)Rbwas found to be significantly larger than previously reported. This larger value has the potential to modify the results of r-process calculations and motivates further measurements as well as refinements of theoretical models.
C1 [Wang, Z. M.; Garnsworthy, A. B.; Ball, G. C.; Bender, P. C.; Evitts, L. J.; Hackman, G.; Ketelhut, S.; Krucken, R.; Miller, D.; Moukaddam, M.; Rajabali, M. M.; Tardiff, E.; Unsworth, C.; Voss, A.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Wang, Z. M.; Andreoiu, C.; Cross, D. S.; Pore, J.; Voss, P.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Bildstein, V.; Demand, G.; Dunlop, R.; Garrett, P. E.; Hadinia, B.; Leach, K. G.; Laffoley, A. T.; Radich, A. J.; Svensson, C. E.; Tan, A.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
[Krucken, R.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Voss, A.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Bender, P. C.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Leach, K. G.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Miller, D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Rajabali, M. M.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
[Tardiff, E.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Unsworth, C.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Voss, A.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Voss, P.] Concordia Coll, Dept Phys, Moorhead, MN 56562 USA.
RP Garnsworthy, AB (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
EM garns@triumf.ca
RI Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013
OI Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National
Research Council Canada; Canada Research Chairs program
FX The authors would like to thank the targets, beam delivery, and
operations personnel at TRIUMF-ISAC for providing the radioactive beam.
This work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada. TRIUMF receives federal funding via a
contribution agreement through the National Research Council Canada.
C.E.S. acknowledges support from the Canada Research Chairs program.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 2
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 5
AR 054301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054301
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DL5AL
UT WOS:000375649000003
ER
PT J
AU Vlcek, V
Eisenberg, HR
Steinle-Neumann, G
Neuhauser, D
Rabani, E
Baer, R
AF Vlcek, Vojtech
Eisenberg, Helen R.
Steinle-Neumann, Gerd
Neuhauser, Daniel
Rabani, Eran
Baer, Roi
TI Spontaneous Charge Carrier Localization in Extended One-Dimensional
Systems
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; CONJUGATED
POLYMERS; CORRELATION-ENERGY; POLYACETYLENE; EXCITATIONS; OLIGOMERS;
DISORDER; IMPACT; REORGANIZATION
AB Charge carrier localization in extended atomic systems has been described previously as being driven by disorder, point defects, or distortions of the ionic lattice. Here we show for the first time by means of first-principles computations that charge carriers can spontaneously localize due to a purely electronic effect in otherwise perfectly ordered structures. Optimally tuned range-separated density functional theory and many-body perturbation calculations within the GW approximation reveal that in trans-polyacetylene and polythiophene the hole density localizes on a length scale of several nanometers. This is due to exchange-induced translational symmetry breaking of the charge density. Ionization potentials, optical absorption peaks, excitonic binding energies, and the optimally tuned range parameter itself all become independent of polymer length as it exceeds the critical localization length. Moreover, we find that lattice disorder and the formation of a polaron result from the charge localization in contrast to the traditional view that lattice distortions precede charge localization. Our results can explain experimental findings that polarons in conjugated polymers form instantaneously after exposure to ultrafast light pulses.
C1 [Vlcek, Vojtech; Eisenberg, Helen R.; Baer, Roi] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, Fritz Haber Ctr Mol Dynam, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Vlcek, Vojtech; Steinle-Neumann, Gerd] Univ Bayreuth, Bayer Geoinst, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Neuhauser, Daniel] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Rabani, Eran] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rabani, Eran] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rabani, Eran] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Ctr Computat Mol & Mat Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Vlcek, V (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, Fritz Haber Ctr Mol Dynam, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.; Vlcek, V (reprint author), Univ Bayreuth, Bayer Geoinst, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
FU Israel-USA Binational Science Foundation [201250]; Minerva Stiftung of
the Max Planck Society; NSF [CHE-1112500, CHE-1465064]; Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Professor Ulrike Salzner and Professor Leeor Kronik for
illuminating discussions on polymers and localization in large systems.
R. B. and D. N. are supported by The Israel-USA Binational Science
Foundation (Grant No. 201250). V. V. is supported by Minerva Stiftung of
the Max Planck Society, R. B. gratefully acknowledges support for his
sabbatical visit by the Pitzer Center and the Kavli Institute of the
University of California, Berkeley. D. N. and E. R. acknowledge support
by the NSF, Grants No. CHE-1112500 and No. CHE-1465064, respectively.
This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and at the Leibniz Supercomputing Center of the
Bavarian Academy of Sciences and the Humanities.
NR 65
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 2
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 18
AR 186401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.186401
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DL5HF
UT WOS:000375667300012
PM 27203334
ER
PT J
AU Shanavas, KV
Satpathy, S
AF Shanavas, K. V.
Satpathy, S.
TI Electronic structure and the origin of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya
interaction in MnSi
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; BAND-STRUCTURE; SUPEREXCHANGE; CRYSTALS
AB The metallic helimagnet MnSi has been found to exhibit skyrmionic spin textures when subjected to magnetic fields at low temperatures. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction plays a key role in stabilizing the skyrmion state. With the help of first-principles calculations, crystal field theory, and a tight-binding model we study the electronic structure and the origin of the DM interaction in the B20 phase of MnSi. The strength of the (D) over right arrow parameter is determined by the magnitude of the spin-orbit interaction and the degree of orbital mixing, induced by the symmetry-breaking distortions in the B20 phase. Our calculations suggest strong coupling between Mn-d and Si-p states, which is consistent with a mixed valence ground state vertical bar d(7-x)p(2+x)> configuration. Consistent with previous calculations, we find that DFT+U leads to the experimental magnetic moment of 0.4 mu(B), which redistributes electrons between the majority and minority spin channels. We derive the magnetic interaction parameters J and (D) over right arrow for Mn-Si-Mn superexchange paths using Moriya's theory assuming the interaction to be mediated by e(g) electrons near the Fermi level. Using parameters from our calculations, we get reasonable agreement with the observations.
C1 [Shanavas, K. V.; Satpathy, S.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Shanavas, K. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shanavas, KV (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Phys, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.; Shanavas, KV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kavungalvees@ornl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-00ER45818]; Critical Materials
Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - US Department of Energy, Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office
FX We would like to thank Zoran Popovic for stimulating discussions. The
work at MU was supported by the US Department of Energy through Grant
No. DE-FG02-00ER45818, and the work at ORNL was supported by the
Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the US
Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced
Manufacturing Office.
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 11
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 2
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 19
AR 195101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195101
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DL3JN
UT WOS:000375530200001
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, PF
Lu, HF
Yang, SZ
Zhan, WC
Zhu, WS
Jiang, XG
Huang, CL
Dai, S
AF Zhang, Pengfei
Lu, Hanfeng
Yang, Shize
Zhan, Wangcheng
Zhu, Wenshuai
Jiang, Xueguang
Huang, Caili
Dai, Sheng
TI Realizing Selective and Aerobic Oxidation by Porous
Transition-Metal-Salt@Ceria Catalyst
SO CHEMISTRYSELECT
LA English
DT Article
DE Mesoporous Materials; Ionic Liquids; Oxidation; Ceria Catalyst; Template
Synthesis
ID OXIDE CATALYSTS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; SULFIDE OXIDATION; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN;
GOLD CLUSTERS; CO OXIDATION; NANOPARTICLES; COMBUSTION; NITRIDE; SYSTEM
AB In the past decades, ceria-based materials have been well developed as catalysts for complete oxidation; however, only a very few studies have involved ceria-promoted selective oxidations. Herein, porous transition-metal-salt-doped ceria (TMS@CeO2) materials (up to 455 m(2)/g) were fabricated by a simple, general co-assembly strategy with ionic liquids as recyclable templates. The TMS@CeO2 catalyst was found to be active in the selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides/sulfones by molecular oxygen. It is interesting that the TMS doping significantly increases the catalytic performance of the original ceria catalyst and, surprisingly, the TMS@CeO2 catalyst showed much higher activity than a transition metal-doped cerium oxide solid solution. The TMS and CeO2 are supposed to synergistically activate O-2 at the interface. It is believed that the abundant ceria-based materials will provide more efficient catalysts for controlled oxidation in the near future.
C1 [Zhang, Pengfei; Zhan, Wangcheng; Zhu, Wenshuai; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Jiang, Xueguang; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Yang, Shize] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Huang, Caili] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Lu, Hanfeng] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Inst Catalyt React Engn, Coll Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China.
RP Dai, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.; Dai, S (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM dais@ornl.gov
OI Yang, Shize/0000-0002-0421-006X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences Division; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX P.F.Z. and S.D. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and
Biosciences Division. The electron microscopy at ORNL was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and performed in part as a
user project at the ORNL Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which
is a DOE Office of the Science User Facility.
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 2365-6549
J9 CHEMISTRYSELECT
JI ChemistrySelect
PD MAY 1
PY 2016
VL 1
IS 6
BP 1179
EP 1183
DI 10.1002/slct.201600351
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA EM6CY
UT WOS:000395401600012
ER
PT J
AU Brown, RA
Borst, M
AF Brown, Robert A.
Borst, Michael
TI Evaluating the Accuracy of Common Runoff Estimation Methods for New
Impervious Hot-Mix Asphalt
SO JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE WATER IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Runoff; Hot-mix asphalt; Stormwater; Small storm hydrology method;
Simple method; SCS-curve number method
ID CURVE NUMBERS; CONCRETE
AB Accurately predicting runoff volume from impervious surfaces for water quality design events is an important step to meet water quality and infiltration design targets for green infrastructure stormwater control measures. The objectives of this research were to quantify abstraction from a recently paved impervious hot-mix asphalt (HMA) parking lot surface and evaluate the accuracy in modeling runoff volume from small events using the following runoff estimation methods: the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method, the Simple Method (SM), and the Small Storm Hydrology Method (SSHM). A 4,000 m(2) (0.4-ha) parking lot in Edison, New Jersey, was designed with impervious HMA driving lanes evenly draining onto parking lanes constructed with permeable pavement. Ten lined permeable pavement sections that capture all infiltrating water and route it to collection tanks were included in this study. Using a water balance approach on an event basis, the measured infiltrate volume was compared to the rainfall volume across the drainage area to determine the rainfall retained by the HMA surface and in the permeable pavement strata and underlying aggregate. Only events with an antecedent dry period (ADP) less than 24 h (N = 16) were used in this analysis because it minimized evaporation and additional storage in the permeable pavement profile. It was assumed that the rainfall retention depth for these events was completely abstracted in the HMA surface. In comparing measured retention in the HMA surface to the three runoff estimation methods, the SCS-CN method overpredicted abstraction in half of the test sections, and the SM and SSHM underpredicted abstraction in 8 of the 10 test sections. While evaporation from the permeable pavement profile from the events analyzed was small, it was not zero, so the measured rainfall retention depth had a small positive bias. After correcting for this bias, the results shifted closer to the predictions using the SM and SSHM and farther from the predictions using the SCS-CN method. The average and interquartile range (IQR) of the corrected depression storage depth in the HMA surface for the 10 test sections were 2.0 mm and 0.9-3.0 mm, respectively. For a 25.4-mm water quality design event, the predicted abstraction depth by the SM was within the IQR, the SSHM prediction was 0.1 mm below the IQR, and the SCS-CN prediction exceeded the IQR by 2.3 mm. The runoff predicted by the SCS-CN method for this example water quality event was about 15% less than the average and about 10% less than the IQR bound. (C) 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.
C1 [Brown, Robert A.] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, 2890 Woodbridge Ave,MS 104, Edison, NJ 08837 USA.
[Borst, Michael] US EPA, 2890 Woodbridge Ave,MS 104, Edison, NJ 08837 USA.
RP Brown, RA (reprint author), US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, 2890 Woodbridge Ave,MS 104, Edison, NJ 08837 USA.
EM rob.brown.rab@gmail.com; borst.mike@epa.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FX This project was supported in part by an appointment to the Research
Participation Program at the National Risk Management Research
Laboratory administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education (ORISE) through an interagency agreement between the U.S.
Department of Energy and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The
parking lot was constructed as a cooperative project with EPA's Office
of Administration and Resources Management and Region 2. The authors
would like to thank Ms. Lisa Cherry for organizing and analyzing the
water level data; PARS Environmental, Inc. for conducting
depth-to-volume measurements and providing on-site support; and Johnson,
Mirmiran, and Thompson, Inc. for conducting the high-definition survey
and assisting with interpretation of the output.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA
SN 2379-6111
J9 J SUSTAIN WATER BUIL
JI J. Sustain. Water Built Environ.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 2
AR 04015010
DI 10.1061/JSWBAY.0000806
PG 7
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA EJ1BT
UT WOS:000392945900002
ER
PT J
AU Armengaud, E
Arnaud, Q
Augier, C
Benoit, A
Berge, L
Bergmann, T
Billard, J
Blumer, J
de Boissiere, T
Bres, G
Broniatowski, A
Brudanin, V
Camus, P
Cazes, A
Chapellier, M
Charlieux, F
Dumoulin, L
Eitel, K
Filosofov, D
Foerster, N
Fourches, N
Garde, G
Gascon, J
Gerbier, G
Giuliani, A
Grollier, M
Gros, M
Hehn, L
Herve, S
Heuermann, G
Humbert, V
De Jesus, M
Jin, Y
Jokisch, S
Juillard, A
Kefelian, C
Kleifges, M
Kozlov, V
Kraus, H
Kudryavtsev, VA
Le-Sueur, H
Lin, J
Mancuso, M
Marnieros, S
Menshikov, A
Navick, XF
Nones, C
Olivieri, E
Pari, P
Paul, B
Piro, MC
Poda, DV
Queguiner, E
Robinson, M
Rodenas, H
Rozov, S
Sanglard, V
Schmidt, B
Scorza, S
Siebenborn, B
Tcherniakhovski, D
Vagneron, L
Weber, M
Yakushev, E
Zhang, X
AF Armengaud, E.
Arnaud, Q.
Augier, C.
Benoit, A.
Berge, L.
Bergmann, T.
Billard, J.
Bluemer, J.
de Boissiere, T.
Bres, G.
Broniatowski, A.
Brudanin, V.
Camus, P.
Cazes, A.
Chapellier, M.
Charlieux, F.
Dumoulin, L.
Eitel, K.
Filosofov, D.
Foerster, N.
Fourches, N.
Garde, G.
Gascon, J.
Gerbier, G.
Giuliani, A.
Grollier, M.
Gros, M.
Hehn, L.
Herve, S.
Heuermann, G.
Humbert, V.
De Jesus, M.
Jin, Y.
Jokisch, S.
Juillard, A.
Kefelian, C.
Kleifges, M.
Kozlov, V.
Kraus, H.
Kudryavtsev, V. A.
Le-Sueur, H.
Lin, J.
Mancuso, M.
Marnieros, S.
Menshikov, A.
Navick, X. -F.
Nones, C.
Olivieri, E.
Pari, P.
Paul, B.
Piro, M. -C.
Poda, D. V.
Queguiner, E.
Robinson, M.
Rodenas, H.
Rozov, S.
Sanglard, V.
Schmidt, B.
Scorza, S.
Siebenborn, B.
Tcherniakhovski, D.
Vagneron, L.
Weber, M.
Yakushev, E.
Zhang, X.
CA Edelweiss Collaboration
TI Constraints on low-mass WIMPs from the EDELWEISS-III dark matter search
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dark matter detectors; dark matter experiments
ID GERMANIUM DETECTORS; CANDIDATES; PROSPECTS
AB We present the results of a search for elastic scattering from galactic dark matter in the form of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) in the 4-30 GeV/c(2) mass range. We make use of a 582 kg-day fiducial exposure from an array of 800 g Germanium bolometers equipped with a set of interleaved electrodes with full surface coverage. We searched specifically for similar to 2.5-20 keV nuclear recoils inside the detector fiducial volume. As an illustration the number of observed events in the search for 5 (resp. 20) GeV/c(2) WIMPs are 9 (resp. 4), compared to an expected background of 6.1 (resp. 1.4). A 90% CL limit of 4.3 x 10(-4)0 cm(2) (resp. 9.4 x 10(-44) cm(2)) is set on the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering cross-section for 5 (resp. 20) GeV/c(2) WIMPs. This result represents a 41-fold improvement with respect to the previous EDELWEISS-II low-mass WIMP search for 7 GeV/c(2) WIMPs. The derived constraint is in tension with hints of WIMP signals from some recent experiments, thus confirming results obtained with different detection techniques.
C1 [Armengaud, E.; de Boissiere, T.; Fourches, N.; Gros, M.; Herve, S.; Navick, X. -F.; Nones, C.; Paul, B.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Arnaud, Q.; Augier, C.; Benoit, A.; Billard, J.; Cazes, A.; Gascon, J.; De Jesus, M.; Juillard, A.; Kefelian, C.; Queguiner, E.; Sanglard, V.; Vagneron, L.] UCBL, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, 4 Rue Enrico Fermi, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Armengaud, E.; Arnaud, Q.] Queens Univ, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
[Piro, M. -C.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY USA.
[Piro, M. -C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Benoit, A.; Bres, G.; Camus, P.; Garde, G.; Grollier, M.; Rodenas, H.] UJF, CNRS, Inst Neel, 25 Rue Martyrs,BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
[Berge, L.; Broniatowski, A.; Chapellier, M.; Dumoulin, L.; Giuliani, A.; Humbert, V.; Le-Sueur, H.; Mancuso, M.; Marnieros, S.; Olivieri, E.; Piro, M. -C.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris 11, CSNSM, CNRS IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Bergmann, T.; Kleifges, M.; Menshikov, A.; Tcherniakhovski, D.; Weber, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Prozessdatenverarbeitung & Elekt, Postfach 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Bluemer, J.; Foerster, N.; Heuermann, G.; Kefelian, C.; Scorza, S.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Gaedestr 1, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Bluemer, J.; Eitel, K.; Hehn, L.; Jokisch, S.; Kozlov, V.; Schmidt, B.; Siebenborn, B.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, Postfach 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Brudanin, V.; Filosofov, D.; Rozov, S.; Yakushev, E.] JINR, Lab Nucl Problems, Joliot Curie 6, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Jin, Y.] CNRS, Route Nozay, Lab Photon & Nanostruct, F-91460 Marcoussis, France.
[Kraus, H.; Lin, J.; Zhang, X.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Kudryavtsev, V. A.; Robinson, M.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England.
[Pari, P.] CEA Saclay, IRAMIS, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
RP Armengaud, E (reprint author), CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
EM eric.armengaud@cea.fr
RI Kozlov, Valentin/B-8884-2008;
OI Kozlov, Valentin/0000-0002-8770-3619; Lin, Junsong/0000-0002-9970-8150;
Kudryavtsev, Vitaly/0000-0002-7018-5827
FU German ministry of science and education (BMBF Verbundforschung ATP
Proj.) [05A14VKA]; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Phyics (HAP);
French Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR); LabEx Lyon Institute of
Origins of the Universite de Lyon within the program "Investissements
d'Avenir" [ANR-11-IDEX-00007, ANR-10-LABX-0066]; P2IO LabEx
[ANR-10-LABX-0038, ANR-11-IDEX-0003-01]; Science and Technology
Facilities Council (U.K); Russian Foundation for Basic Research
[15-02-03561]
FX The help of the technical staff of the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane
and the participant laboratories is gratefully acknowledged. The
EDELWEISS project is supported in part by the German ministry of science
and education (BMBF Verbundforschung ATP Proj.-Nr. 05A14VKA), by the
Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Phyics (HAP), by the French Agence
Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR) and the LabEx Lyon Institute of
Origins (ANR-10-LABX-0066) of the Universite de Lyon within the program
"Investissements d'Avenir" (ANR-11-IDEX-00007), by the P2IO LabEx
(ANR-10-LABX-0038) in the framework "Investissements d'Avenir"
(ANR-11-IDEX-0003-01) managed by the ANR (France), by Science and
Technology Facilities Council (U.K.), and the Russian Foundation for
Basic Research (grant No. 15-02-03561).
NR 45
TC 0
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U1 1
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 019
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/05/019
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DO8NY
UT WOS:000378041500020
ER
PT J
AU Bertoni, B
Hooper, D
Linden, T
AF Bertoni, Bridget
Hooper, Dan
Linden, Tim
TI Is the gamma-ray source 3FGL J2212.5+0703 a dark matter subhalo?
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dark matter theory; gamma ray experiments
ID 2ND SOURCE CATALOG; ALL-SKY SURVEY; MILKY-WAY; FERMI-LAT; X-RAY;
ANNIHILATION SIGNAL; GALAXY CANDIDATES; ENERGY SURVEY; SEARCH; DISCOVERY
AB In a previous paper, we pointed out that the gamma-ray source 3FGL J2212.5+ 0703 shows evidence of being spatially extended. If a gamma-ray source without detectable emission at other wavelengths were unambiguously determined to be spatially extended, it could not be explained by known astrophysics, and would constitute a smoking gun for dark matter particles annihilating in a nearby subhalo. With this prospect in mind, we scrutinize the gamma-ray emission from this source, finding that it prefers a spatially extended profile over that of a single point-like source with 5.10-statistical significance. We also use a large sample of active galactic nuclei and other known gamma-rays sources as a control group, confirming, as expected, that statistically significant extension is rare among such objects. We argue that the most likely (non-dark matter) explanation for this apparent extension is a pair of bright gamma-ray sources that serendipitously lie very close to each other, and estimate that there is a chance probability of similar to 2% that such a pair would exist somewhere on the sky. In the case of 3FGL J2212.5+0703, we test an alternative model that includes a second gamma-ray point source at the position of the radio source BZQ J2212+0646, and find that the addition of this source alongside a point source at the position of 3FGL J2212.5+0703 yields a fit of comparable quality to that obtained for a single extended source. If 3FGL J2212.5+0703 is a dark matter subhalo, it would imply that dark matter particles have a mass of similar to 18-33 GeV and an annihilation cross section on the order of sigma v similar to 10(-26) cm(3)/s (for the representative case of annihilations to bb), similar to the values required to generate the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess.
C1 [Bertoni, Bridget] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Box 351550, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Bertoni, Bridget] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Bertoni, Bridget] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Bertoni, Bridget] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Box 351560, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Linden, Tim] Ohio State Univ, CCAPP, 191 West Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Linden, Tim] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Bertoni, B (reprint author), Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Box 351550, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Bertoni, B (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Bertoni, B (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Bertoni, B (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Box 351560, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM bbertoni@stanford.edu; dhooper@fnal.gov; linden.70@osu.edu
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Student Research
(SCGSR) Program [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; US Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-SC0011637, DE-SC0012012, DE-FG02-13ER41958,
DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration
through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship [PF3-140110]; University of
Chicago Research Computing Center; Ohio Supercomputer Center
FX We would like to thank Alex Drlica-Wagner, Keith Bechtol, Frank
Schninzel, Elizabeth Ferrara, Fernando Camilo, Paul Ray and Eric Charles
for valuable discussions. BB is supported by the US Department of Energy
Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) Program under
Contrast No. DE-AC05-06OR23100 and the US Department of Energy under
Contract Nos. DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-SC0011637, and DE-SC0012012. DH is
supported by the US Department of Energy under contract
DE-FG02-13ER41958. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the US Department of Energy.
TL is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship Award No. PF3-140110. We
acknowledge the University of Chicago Research Computing Center and the
Ohio Supercomputer Center for providing support for this work.
NR 83
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U1 1
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 049
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/05/049
PG 24
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DO8NY
UT WOS:000378041500050
ER
PT J
AU Foreman, S
Perrier, H
Senatore, L
AF Foreman, Simon
Perrier, Hideki
Senatore, Leonardo
TI Precision comparison of the power spectrum in the EFTofLSS with
simulations
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmological perturbation theory; power spectrum; cosmic web;
cosmological simulations
ID COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; UNIVERSE; EMULATION; MODELS
AB We study the prediction of the dark matter power spectrum at two-loop order in the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structures (EFTofLSS) using high precision numerical simulations. In our universe, short distance non-linear fluctuations, not under perturbative control, affect long distance fluctuations through an effective stress tensor that needs to be parametrized in terms of counterterms that are functions of the long distance fluctuating fields. We find that at two-loop order it is necessary to include three counterterms: a linear term in the overdensity, delta, a quadratic term, delta(2), and a higher derivative term, partial derivative(2)delta. After the inclusion of these three terms, the EFTofLSS at two-loop order matches simulation data up to k similar or equal to 0.34 h Mpc(-1) at redshift z = 0, up to k similar or equal to 0.55 h Mpc(-1) at z = 1, and up to k similar or equal to 1.1 hMpc(-1) at z = 2. At these wavenumbers, the cosmic variance of the simulation is at least as small as 10(-3), providing for the first time a high precision comparison between theory and data. The actual reach of the theory is affected by theoretical uncertainties associated to not having included higher order terms in perturbation theory, for which we provide an estimate, and by potentially overfitting the data, which we also try to address. Since in the EFTofLSS the coupling constants associated with the counterterms are unknown functions of time, we show how a simple parametrization gives a sensible description of their time-dependence. Overall, the k-reach of the EFTofLSS is much larger than previous analytical techniques, showing that the amount of cosmological information amenable to high-precision analytical control might be much larger than previously believed.
C1 [Foreman, Simon; Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
[Foreman, Simon; Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
[Foreman, Simon; Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Foreman, Simon; Senatore, Leonardo] SLAC, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Foreman, Simon; Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
[Perrier, Hideki] Univ Geneva, Dept Theoret Phys, 24 Quai E Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Perrier, Hideki] CAP, 24 Quai E Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
RP Foreman, S (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.; Foreman, S (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.; Foreman, S (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Foreman, S (reprint author), SLAC, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Foreman, S (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
EM sfore@stanford.edu; senatore@stanford.edu; hideki.perrier@unige.ch
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swiss
National Science Foundation (SNSF) [200021140236]; DOE
[DE-FG02-12ER41854]; NSF [PHY-1068380]
FX We thank Risa Wechsler and Sam Skillman for providing the power spectrum
measurements from the Dark Sky simulation. A few days earlier than our
paper was submitted, ref. [15, 16] appeared, which have some overlap
with our paper. Indeed, we had communicated with the authors and had
mutually exchanged drafts prior to the respective submissions. Indeed we
wish to thank Tobias Baldauf and Matias Zaldarriaga for discussions.
S.F. is partially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada. H.P. is supported by the Swiss National
Science Foundation (SNSF), project "The non-Gaussian Universe" (project
number: 200021140236). L.S. is supported by DOE Early Career Award
DE-FG02-12ER41854 and by NSF grant PHY-1068380.
NR 46
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U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 027
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/05/027
PG 40
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DO8NY
UT WOS:000378041500028
ER
PT J
AU Sunayama, T
Padmanabhan, N
Heitmann, K
Habib, S
Rangel, E
AF Sunayama, Tomomi
Padmanabhan, Nikhil
Heitmann, Katrin
Habib, Salman
Rangel, Esteban
TI Efficient construction of mock catalogs for baryon acoustic oscillation
surveys
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmological simulations; baryon acoustic oscillations; galaxy clusters;
red-shift surveys
ID SDSS-III; SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; GALAXY
CATALOGS; HALO; UNIVERSE; RELEASE; SCALE; PREDICTIONS; SAMPLE
AB Precision measurements of the large scale structure of the Universe require large numbers of high fidelity mock catalogs to accurately assess, and account for. the presence of systematic effects. We introduce and test a scheme for generating mock catalogs rapidly using suitably derated N-body simulations. Our aim is to reproduce the large scale structure and the gross properties of dark matter halos with high accuracy, while sacrificing the details of the halo's internal structure. By adjusting global and local time-steps in an N-body code. we demonstrate that we recover halo masses to better than 0.5% and the power spectrum to better than 1% both in real and redshift space for k = 1hMpc(-1), while requiring a factor of 4 less CPU time. We also calibrate the redshift spacing of outputs required to generate simulated light cones. We find that outputs separated by Delta z = 0.05 allow us to interpolate particle positions and velocities to reproduce the real and redshift space power spectra to better than 1% (out to k = 1hMpc(-1)). We apply these ideas to generate a suite of simulations spanning a range of cosmologies, motivated by the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) but broadly applicable to future large scale structure surveys including eBOSS and DESI. As an initial demonstration of the utility of such simulations. we calibrate the shift in the baryonic acoustic oscillation peak position as a function of galaxy bias with higher precision than has been possible so far. This paper also serves to document the simulations, which we make publicly available.
C1 [Sunayama, Tomomi; Padmanabhan, Nikhil] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, 260 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman; Rangel, Esteban] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys & Math Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman; Rangel, Esteban] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Rangel, Esteban] Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60620 USA.
RP Sunayama, T (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Phys, 260 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM tomomi.sunayama@yale.edu; nikhil.padmanabhan@yale.edu; heitmann@anl.gov;
habib@anl.gov; steverangel@u.northwestern.edu
FU DOE [DE-SC0008080]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX NP and TS acknowledge support from the DOE Early Career Grant
DE-SC0008080. This work was supported in part by the facilities and
staff of the Yale University Faculty of Arts and Sciences High
Performance Computing Center. TS would like to thank Andrew Szymkowiak
for useful discussions. SH, KH, and ER record their indebtedness to
other HACC team members - Hal Finkel, Nicholas Frontiere, Vitali
Morozov, Adrian Pope - for their assistance and contributions. The work
of SH, KH, and ER at Argonne National Laboratory work was supported
under the U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This
research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 48
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U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2016
IS 5
AR 051
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/05/051
PG 25
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DO8NY
UT WOS:000378041500052
ER
PT J
AU Sun, K
Liu, HL
Gan, H
AF Sun, Ke
Liu, Helen
Gan, Hong
TI Cathode Loading Effect on Sulfur Utilization in Lithium-Sulfur Battery
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE
LA English
DT Article
DE lithium-sulfur battery; sulfur utilization; sulfur loading; activation
ID LI-S BATTERIES; ENERGY DENSITY; CHEMISTRY
AB The lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery is under intensive research in recent years due to its potential to provide higher energy density and lower cost than the current state-of-the-art lithium-ion battery technology. To meet cost target for transportation application, high-sulfur loading up to 8 mAh cm(-2) is predicted by modeling. In this work, we have investigated the sulfur loading effect on the galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling performance of Li-S cells with theoretical sulfur loading ranging from 0.5 to 7.5 mAh cm(-2). We found that the low sulfur utilization of electrodes with sulfur loading of > 3.0 mAh cm(-2) is due to their inability to deliver capacities at the voltage plateau of 2.1 V, which corresponds to the conversion of soluble Li2S4 to insoluble Li2S2/Li2S. This electrochemical conversion process recovers to deliver the expected sulfur utilization after several activation cycles for electrodes with sulfur loading up to 4.5 mAh cm(-2). For electrodes with 7.0 mAh cm(-2) loading, no sulfur utilization recovery was observed for 100 cycles. The root cause of this phenomenon is elucidated by SEM/EDS and EIS investigation. Carboninter-layer cell design and low-rate discharge activation are demonstrated to be effective mitigation methods.
C1 [Sun, Ke; Gan, Hong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Liu, Helen] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
RP Gan, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM hgan@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR)
program [DE-SC0012704]; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0012704]; DOE, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development
for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate
Laboratory Internships Program (SULI)
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under the Advanced Battery
Materials Research (BMR) program Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Part of this
work has been carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Helen Liu was
supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development
for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate
Laboratory Internships Program (SULI).
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 10
U2 10
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 2381-6872
EI 2381-6910
J9 J ELECTROCHEM ENERGY
JI J. Electrochem. Energy Convers. Storage
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 13
IS 2
AR UNSP 021002
DI 10.1115/1.4034738
PG 9
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA EF2ZI
UT WOS:000390193700002
ER
PT J
AU Weker, JN
Huang, XJ
Toney, MF
AF Weker, Johanna Nelson
Huang, Xiaojing
Toney, Michael F.
TI In situ X-ray-based imaging of nano materials
SO CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
ID SCAN PTYCHOGRAPHY; NANOSCALE; NANOTOMOGRAPHY; MICROSCOPY; NANOPARTICLES;
LITHIATION; TOMOGRAPHY; NANOWIRES; DYNAMICS; ANODES
AB Functional nanomaterials are heterogeneous and understanding their behavior during synthesis and operation requires high resolution diagnostic imaging tools that can be used in situ. Over the past decade, huge progress has been made in the development of X-ray based imaging, including full field and scanning microscopy and their analogs in coherent diffractive imaging. Currently, spatial resolution of about 10 nm and time resolution of sub-seconds are achievable. For catalysis, X-ray imaging allows tracking of particle chemistry under reaction conditions. In energy storage, in situ X-ray imaging of electrode particles is providing important insight into degradation processes. Recently, both spatial and temporal resolutions are improving to a few nm and milliseconds and these developments will open up unprecedented opportunities.
C1 [Weker, Johanna Nelson; Toney, Michael F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Huang, Xiaojing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Toney, MF (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM mftoney@slac.stanford.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-SC0012704]; Department of Energy,
Laboratory Direct Research and Development [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-76SF00515. JNW was partly supported by the Department of Energy,
Laboratory Direct Research and Development funding, under contract
DE-AC02-76SF00515. Work at the National Synchrotron Light Source II,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under
Contract No. DE-SC0012704.
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 2211-3398
J9 CURR OPIN CHEM ENG
JI Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 12
BP 14
EP 21
DI 10.1016/j.coche.2016.01.006
PG 8
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering, Chemical
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering
GA ED0DK
UT WOS:000388513000005
ER
PT J
AU Frei, H
AF Frei, Heinz
TI Water oxidation investigated by rapid-scan FT-IR spectroscopy
SO CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; IN-SITU FORMATION; COBALT OXIDE; EVOLVING
CATALYST; NEUTRAL PH; CO3O4; PHOSPHATE; EFFICIENT; ELECTROCATALYSTS;
STATE
AB Oxidation of water provides the electrons and protons needed for the generation of fuels in any solar fuel system. In order to guide catalyst performance improvement, knowledge of the detailed mechanism of the four-electron oxidation of water to oxygen at the elementary step level is required. This has proved especially challenging for robust, Earth abundant metal oxide catalysts. Electrokinetic methods and ex situ or in situ steady state spectroscopy have revealed some insights into rate limiting steps or structural phase transformations of the catalyst under applied potential. Recent observation of surface reaction intermediates with rapid-scan FT-IR spectroscopy under reaction conditions with temporal resolution of milliseconds has allowed to establish the molecular structure and kinetic relevancy of transient species, and to identify their role in the catalytic cycle.
C1 [Frei, Heinz] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol Biophys Div, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Frei, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol Biophys Div, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hmfrei@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biosciences
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 40
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 2211-3398
J9 CURR OPIN CHEM ENG
JI Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 12
BP 91
EP 97
DI 10.1016/j.coche.2016.04.001
PG 7
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering, Chemical
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering
GA ED0DK
UT WOS:000388513000013
ER
PT J
AU Starrfield, S
Iliadis, C
Hix, WR
AF Starrfield, S.
Iliadis, C.
Hix, W. R.
TI X The Thermonuclear Runaway and the Classical Nova Outburst
SO PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC
LA English
DT Review
DE (stars:) novae; cataclysmic variables; stars: interiors; stars:
evolution
ID ACCRETING WHITE-DWARFS; HYDROGEN SHELL FLASHES; STELLAR ASTROPHYSICS
MESA; POSSESSING ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; ROSSELAND OPACITY TABLES;
NUCLEAR-REACTION RATES; LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; REACTION-RATE LIBRARY;
SUPERNOVA SN 2011FE; IA SUPERNOVAE
AB Nova explosions occur on the white dwarf component of a cataclysmic variable binary stellar system that is accreting matter lost by its companion. When sufficient material has been accreted by the white dwarf, a thermonuclear runaway occurs and ejects material in what is observed as a classical nova explosion. We describe both the recent advances in our understanding of the progress of the outburst and outline some of the puzzles that are still outstanding. We report on the effects of improving both the nuclear reaction rate library and including a modern nuclear reaction network in our one-dimensional, fully implicit, hydrodynamic computer code. In addition, there has been progress in observational studies of supernovae Ia with implications about the progenitors, and we discuss that in this review.
C1 [Starrfield, S.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Iliadis, C.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Hix, W. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hix, W. R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Starrfield, S (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM starrfield@asu.edu; iliadis@unc.edu; raph@ornl.gov
FU NASA; NSF; DoE; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725,
DE-FG0297ER41041]
FX We are extremely grateful to the referee for a detailed and careful
reading of the original manuscript that has improved the presentation.
We are also grateful to a number of collaborators who over the years
have helped us to better understand the nova outburst. We have benefited
from discussions with A. Beardmore, M. Bode, A. Champagne, M. Darnley,
J. Drake, A. Evans, R.D. Gehrz, P.H. Hauschildt, M. Hernanz, R.
Hounsell, J. Jose, S. Kafka, J. Krautter, T. Liimits, J.-U. Ness, J.
Osborne, K. Page, D. Prialnik, F. Sarina, G. Schwarz, H. Schatz, A.
Shafter, G. Shaviv, S.N. Shore, E.M. Sion, W.M. Sparks, P. Szkody, J.
Truran, K. Vanlandingham, R.M. Wagner, M. Wiescher, P. Woudt, and C.E.
Woodward. S. S. acknowledges partial support from NASA and NSF grants to
ASU. W.R.H. acknowledges partial support from DoE and NSF. Oak Ridge
National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. C.I. acknowledges
partial support by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-FG0297ER41041.
NR 181
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-6280
EI 1538-3873
J9 PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC
JI Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 128
IS 963
AR 051001
DI 10.1088/1538-3873/128/963/051001
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA EB1JX
UT WOS:000387108400001
ER
PT J
AU Choi, KS
Barker, E
Cheng, G
Sun, X
Forsmark, J
Li, M
AF Choi, Kyoo Sil
Barker, Erin
Cheng, Guang
Sun, Xin
Forsmark, Joy
Li, Mei
TI Predicting Stress vs. Strain Behaviors of Thin-Walled High Pressure Die
Cast Magnesium Alloy with Actual Pore Distribution
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROSTRUCTURE; DUCTILITY
AB In this paper, a three-dimensional (3D) microstructure-based finite element modeling method (i.e., extrinsic modeling method) is developed, which can be used in examining the effects of porosity on the ductility/fracture of Mg castings. For this purpose, AM60 Mg tensile samples were generated under high-pressure die-casting in a specially-designed mold. Before the tensile test, the samples were CT-scanned to obtain the pore distributions within the samples. 3D microstructure-based finite element models were then developed based on the obtained actual pore distributions of the gauge area. The input properties for the matrix material were determined by fitting the simulation result to the experimental result of a selected sample, and then used for all the other samples' simulation. The results show that the ductility and fracture locations predicted from simulations agree well with the experimental results. This indicates that the developed 3D extrinsic modeling method may be used to examine the influence of various aspects of pore sizes/distributions as well as intrinsic properties (i.e., matrix properties) on the ductility/fracture of Mg castings.
C1 [Choi, Kyoo Sil; Barker, Erin; Cheng, Guang; Sun, Xin] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, K7-90,PO 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Forsmark, Joy; Li, Mei] Ford Motor Co, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA.
RP Choi, KS (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, K7-90,PO 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM kyoosil.choi@pnnl.gov
OI Cheng, Guang /0000-0002-6860-4420
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3979
EI 1946-3987
J9 SAE INT J MATER MANU
JI SAE Int. J. Mater. Manuf.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 2
BP 361
EP 367
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0290
PG 7
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA EA2TS
UT WOS:000386448300018
ER
PT J
AU Chaturvedi, P
Rodriguez, SD
Vlassiouk, I
Hansen, IA
Smirnov, SN
AF Chaturvedi, Pavan
Rodriguez, Stacy D.
Vlassiouk, Ivan
Hansen, Immo A.
Smirnov, Sergei N.
TI Simple and Versatile Detection of Viruses Using Anodized Alumina
Membranes
SO ACS SENSORS
LA English
DT Article
DE AAO; biosensor; virus sensor; MS2; ionic conductance; volume exclusion
effect
ID SOLID-STATE NANOPORE; IONIC CONDUCTANCE; DENGUE VIRUS; DNA;
NANOCHANNELS; BIOSENSORS; RECOGNITION; SELECTIVITY; DIFFUSION; CHANNELS
AB A simple sensor for viral particles based on ionic conductivity through anodized alumina membranes was demonstrated using MS2 bacteriophage as an example. A facile two-point measuring scheme is geared toward realization using a computer's sound card input/output capabilities suitable for a fast and inexpensive point of care testing. The lowest detection concentration down to similar to 7 pfu/mL and a large dynamic range up to similar to 2000 pfu/mL were obtained due to physical optimization that included proper length and diameter for the pores, removing the oxide layer at the electrode, as well as the chemical optimization of covalent binding of antibodies to the pore's walls.
C1 [Chaturvedi, Pavan; Smirnov, Sergei N.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Chaturvedi, Pavan] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Rodriguez, Stacy D.; Hansen, Immo A.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Biol, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Vlassiouk, Ivan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Smirnov, SN (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
EM snsm@nmsu.edu
RI Vlassiouk, Ivan/F-9587-2010
OI Vlassiouk, Ivan/0000-0002-5494-0386
FU National Institute of Health [R15-EB-016401-01]
FX This work was partially supported by grant from the National Institute
of Health (R15-EB-016401-01). The authors are grateful to Dr. P. Cook
for help with SEM and Dr. C. Bruce for lending some equipment. A portion
of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 37
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 9
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2379-3694
J9 ACS SENSORS
JI ACS Sens.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 1
IS 5
BP 488
EP 492
DI 10.1021/acssensors.6b00003
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DY9OV
UT WOS:000385464600004
ER
PT J
AU Yang, C
Trikantzopoulos, E
Nguyen, MD
Jacobs, CB
Wang, Y
Mahjouri-Samani, M
Ivanov, IN
Venton, BJ
AF Yang, Cheng
Trikantzopoulos, Elefterios
Nguyen, Michael D.
Jacobs, Christopher B.
Wang, Ying
Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud
Ivanov, Ilia N.
Venton, B. Jill
TI Laser Treated Carbon Nanotube Yarn Microelectrodes for Rapid and
Sensitive Detection of Dopamine in Vivo
SO ACS SENSORS
LA English
DT Article
DE dopamine; fast-scan cyclic voltammetry; in vivo; CNT yarn; laser
treatment; ascorbic acid
ID SCAN CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; FIBER MICROELECTRODES; MICRODISK ELECTRODES;
ENHANCED DETECTION; NEUROTRANSMITTERS; NANOELECTRODES; ACTIVATION;
ADENOSINE; RELEASE; ARRAYS
AB Carbon nanotube yarn microelectrodes (CNTYMEs) exhibit rapid and selective detection of dopamine with fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV); however, the sensitivity limits their application in vivo. In this study, we introduce laser treatment as a simple, reliable, and efficient approach to improve the sensitivity of CNTYMEs by threefold while maintaining high temporal resolution. The effect of laser treatment on the microelectrode surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, energy dispersion spectroscopy, and laser scanning confocal microscopy. Laser treatment increases the surface area and oxygen containing functional groups on the surface, which provides more adsorption sites for dopamine than at unmodified CNTYMEs. Moreover, similar to unmodified CNTYMEs, the dopamine signal at laser treated CNTYMEs is not dependent on scan repetition frequency, unlike the current at carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMEs) which decreases with increasing scan repetition frequency. This frequency independence is caused by the significantly larger surface roughness which would trap dopamine-o-quinone and amplify the dopamine signal. CNTYMEs were applied as an in vivo sensor with FSCV for the first time, and laser treated CNTYMEs maintained high dopamine sensitivity compared to CFMEs with an increased scan repetition frequency of 50 Hz, which is 5-fold faster than the conventional frequency. CNTYMEs with laser treatment are advantageous because of their easy fabrication, high reproducibility, fast electron transfer kinetics, high sensitivity, and rapid in vivo measurement of dopamine and could be a potential alternative to CFMEs in the future.
C1 [Yang, Cheng; Trikantzopoulos, Elefterios; Nguyen, Michael D.; Wang, Ying; Venton, B. Jill] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Jacobs, Christopher B.; Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud; Ivanov, Ilia N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Venton, BJ (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM jventon@virginia.edu
OI Jacobs, Christopher/0000-0001-7906-6368; ivanov,
ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502
FU NIH [R21 DA037584]; DOE Office of Science User Facility [CNMS2014-083];
ORNL-UVA Travel Award (University of Virginia)
FX This research was supported by NIH Grant R21 DA037584. Laser treatment
and physical characterization on the CNT yarn microelectrodes were
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility (User Grant CNMS2014-083). Travel aid to
Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by ORNL-UVA Travel Award
(University of Virginia).
NR 45
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 8
U2 8
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2379-3694
J9 ACS SENSORS
JI ACS Sens.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 1
IS 5
BP 508
EP 515
DI 10.1021/acssensors.6b00021
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DY9OV
UT WOS:000385464600008
PM 27430021
ER
PT J
AU Weiss, CJ
Aldridge, DF
Knox, HA
Schramm, KA
Bartel, LC
AF Weiss, Chester J.
Aldridge, David F.
Knox, Hunter A.
Schramm, Kimberly A.
Bartel, Lewis C.
TI The direct-current response of electrically conducting fractures excited
by a grounded current source
SO GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BOREHOLE-TO-SURFACE; RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS; INVERSION; FIELD;
MICROEARTHQUAKES; SENSITIVITY; SYSTEMS
AB Hydraulic fracture stimulation of low permeability reservoir rocks is an established and cross-cutting technology for enhancing hydrocarbon production in sedimentary formations and increasing heat exchange in crystalline geothermal systems. Whereas the primary measure of success is the ability to keep the newly generated fractures sufficiently open, long-term reservoir management requires a knowledge of the spatial extent, morphology, and distribution of the fractures - knowledge primarily informed by microseismic and ground deformation monitoring. To minimize the uncertainty associated with interpreting such data, we investigate through numerical simulation the usefulness of direct-current (DC) resistivity data for characterizing subsurface fractures with elevated electrical conductivity by considering a geophysical experiment consisting of a grounded current source deployed in a steel cased borehole. In doing so, the casing efficiently energizes the fractures with steady current. Finite element simulations of this experiment for a horizontal well intersecting a small set of vertical fractures indicate that the fractures manifest electrically in (at least) two ways: (1) a local perturbation in electric potential proximal to the fracture set, with limited farfield expression and (2) an overall reduction in the electric potential along the borehole casing due to enhanced current flow through the fractures into the surrounding formation. The change in casing potential results in a measurable effect that can be observed far from fractures themselves. Under these conditions, our results suggest that farfield, time-lapse measurements of DC potentials can be interpreted by simple, linear inversion for a Coulomb charge distribution along the borehole path, including a local charge perturbation due to the fractures. This approach offers an inexpensive method for detecting and monitoring the time-evolution of electrically conducting fractures while ultimately providing an estimate of their effective conductivity - the latter providing an important measure independent of seismic methods on fracture shape, size, and hydraulic connectivity.
C1 [Weiss, Chester J.; Aldridge, David F.; Knox, Hunter A.; Schramm, Kimberly A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geophys, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Bartel, Lewis C.] CARBO Ceram Inc, Houston, TX USA.
RP Weiss, CJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geophys, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM cjweiss@sandia.gov; dfaldri@sandia.gov; haknox@sandia.gov;
kschramm@gmail.com; lewisbartel@comcast.net
FU CARBO Ceramics, Inc., under CRADA [SC11/01780.00]; U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank A. Rinehart for helpful discussions on
finite-element meshing with CUBIT (Hanks et al., 2014). The constructive
comments by three anonymous reviewers are greatly appreciated and led to
the additional benchmarking work included in Appendix A. Funding for
this work was provided by CARBO Ceramics, Inc., under CRADA agreement
SC11/01780.00. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 8
PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS
PI TULSA
PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA
SN 0016-8033
EI 1942-2156
J9 GEOPHYSICS
JI Geophysics
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2016
VL 81
IS 3
BP E201
EP E210
DI 10.1190/GEO2015-0262.1
PG 10
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA DY3IL
UT WOS:000384984900015
ER
PT J
AU Conlon, BP
Rowe, SE
Gandt, AB
Nuxoll, AS
Donegan, NP
Zalis, EA
Clair, G
Adkins, JN
Cheung, AL
Lewis, K
AF Conlon, Brian P.
Rowe, Sarah E.
Gandt, Autumn Brown
Nuxoll, Austin S.
Donegan, Niles P.
Zalis, Eliza A.
Clair, Geremy
Adkins, Joshua N.
Cheung, Ambrose L.
Lewis, Kim
TI Persister formation in Staphylococcus aureus is associated with ATP
depletion
SO NATURE MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID BACTERIAL PERSISTENCE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CELLS; TOLERANCE; HIPA;
ANTIBIOTICS; INFECTIONS; EXPRESSION; BIOFILMS; SYSTEM
AB Persisters are dormant phenotypic variants of bacterial cells that are tolerant to killing by antibiotics(1). Persisters are associated with chronic infections and antibiotic treatment failure(1-3). In Escherichia coli, toxin-antitoxin modules have been linked to persister formation(4-6). The mechanism of persister formation in Gram-positive bacteria is unknown. Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen, responsible for a variety of chronic and relapsing infections such as osteomyelitis, endocarditis and infections of implanted devices. Deleting toxinantitoxin modules in S. aureus did not affect the level of persisters. Here, we show that S. aureus persisters are produced due to a stochastic entrance into the stationary phase accompanied by a drop in intracellular adenosine triphosphate. Cells expressing stationary-state markers are present throughout the growth phase, and increase in frequency with cell density. Cell sorting revealed that the expression of stationary markers is associated with a 100-1,000-fold increase in the likelihood of survival to antibiotic challenge. The adenosine triphosphate level of the cell is predictive of bactericidal antibiotic efficacy and explains bacterial tolerance to antibiotics.
C1 [Conlon, Brian P.; Rowe, Sarah E.; Gandt, Autumn Brown; Nuxoll, Austin S.; Zalis, Eliza A.; Lewis, Kim] Northeastern Univ, Dept Biol, Antimicrobial Discovery Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Rowe, Sarah E.] Synlogic, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Donegan, Niles P.; Cheung, Ambrose L.] Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
[Clair, Geremy; Adkins, Joshua N.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lewis, K (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Biol, Antimicrobial Discovery Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM k.lewis@neu.edu
OI Donegan, Niles/0000-0002-8328-2044; Conlon, Brian/0000-0002-2155-8375
FU National Institutes of Health [R01AI110578]; Charles A. King fellowship
FX The authors thank C. Wolz for the gift of the HG001, HG001
rshsyn and triple mutant rshsyn, relP, relQ
strains. The authors thank R. Lee and M. LaFleur for critical
discussions. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
grant no. R01AI110578 to K.L. and by a Charles A. King fellowship to
B.C.
NR 40
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 11
U2 11
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
EI 2058-5276
J9 NAT MICROBIOL
JI NAT. MICROBIOL
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 1
IS 5
AR 16051
DI 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.51
PG 7
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DW4IA
UT WOS:000383605200011
PM 27572649
ER
PT J
AU Jansson, JK
Baker, ES
AF Jansson, Janet K.
Baker, Erin S.
TI A multi-omic future for microbiome studies
SO NATURE MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID PERMAFROST; REVEALS; DISEASE
AB Integration of multiple 'omics' technologies will allow researchers to gain a more complete picture of the constituents and functions of microbial communities and provide far richer information for predictive modelling of community phenotypes.
C1 [Jansson, Janet K.; Baker, Erin S.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Div, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Jansson, JK; Baker, ES (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Div, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM janet.jansson@pnnl.gov; erin.baker@pnnl.gov
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 8
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
EI 2058-5276
J9 NAT MICROBIOL
JI NAT. MICROBIOL
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 1
IS 5
AR 16049
DI 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.49
PG 3
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DW4IA
UT WOS:000383605200010
PM 27572648
ER
PT J
AU Boys, CA
Robinson, W
Miller, B
Pflugrath, B
Baumgartner, LJ
Navarro, A
Brown, R
Deng, Z
AF Boys, C. A.
Robinson, W.
Miller, B.
Pflugrath, B.
Baumgartner, L. J.
Navarro, A.
Brown, R.
Deng, Z.
TI A piecewise regression approach for determining biologically relevant
hydraulic thresholds for the protection of fishes at river
infrastructure
SO JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE barotrauma; downstream fish passage; hydropower; Murray cod;
physoclistous; silver perch
ID HYDRO-TURBINE PASSAGE; HYDROTURBINE PASSAGE; JUVENILE; BAROTRAUMA;
MANAGEMENT; MORTALITY; SURVIVAL; CHALLENGES; AUSTRALIA; MIGRATION
AB A piecewise regression approach was used to objectively quantify barotrauma injury thresholds in two physoclistous species, Murray cod Maccullochella peelii and silver perch Bidyanus bidyanus, following simulated infrastructure passage in a barometric chamber. The probability of injuries such as swimbladder rupture, exophthalmia and haemorrhage, and emphysema in various organs increased as the ratio between the lowest exposure pressure and the acclimation pressure (ratio of pressure change, R-(NE:A)) reduced. The relationship was typically non-linear and piecewise regression was able to quantify thresholds in R-(NE:A) that once exceeded resulted in a substantial increase in barotrauma injury. Thresholds differed among injury types and between species but by applying a multispecies precautionary principle, the maintenance of exposure pressures at river infrastructure above 70% of acclimation pressure (R-(NE:A) of 0.7) should protect downstream migrating juveniles of these two physoclistous species sufficiently. These findings have important implications for determining the risk posed by current infrastructures and informing the design and operation of new ones. (C) 2016 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles
C1 [Boys, C. A.; Pflugrath, B.] Port Stephens Fisheries Inst, New South Wales Dept Primary Ind, Taylors Beach Rd, Taylors Beach, NSW 2316, Australia.
[Robinson, W.; Baumgartner, L. J.; Navarro, A.] Charles Sturt Univ, Elizabeth Mitchell Dr, Thurgoona, NSW 2640, Australia.
[Miller, B.; Pflugrath, B.] Univ New South Wales, Water Res Lab, 110 King St Manly Vale, Sydney, NSW 2093, Australia.
[Brown, R.; Deng, Z.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Boys, CA (reprint author), Port Stephens Fisheries Inst, New South Wales Dept Primary Ind, Taylors Beach Rd, Taylors Beach, NSW 2316, Australia.
EM craig.boys@dpi.nsw.gov.au
RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011
OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766
FU New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (NSW DPI); Waratah
Power through Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) Emerging
Renewables Programme; Australian Centre for International Agricultural
Research (ACIAR); Animal Care and Ethics Authority [ACEC 12/05]
FX This project was funded in part by New South Wales Department of Primary
Industries (NSW DPI), Waratah Power through a grant provided by the
Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) Emerging Renewables Programme
and the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
(ACIAR). NSW DPI staff who assisted with the experiments included T.
Fowler and S. Chilcott. All animal experimentation undertaken in this
project was approved under Animal Care and Ethics Authority (ACEC
12/05).
NR 46
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0022-1112
EI 1095-8649
J9 J FISH BIOL
JI J. Fish Biol.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 88
IS 5
BP 1677
EP 1692
DI 10.1111/jfb.12910
PG 16
WC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology
SC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology
GA DX3UL
UT WOS:000384300800001
PM 26991929
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ST
Iskandarani, M
Srinivasan, A
Thacker, WC
Winokur, J
Knio, OM
AF Wang, Shitao
Iskandarani, Mohamed
Srinivasan, Ashwanth
Thacker, W. Carlisle
Winokur, Justin
Knio, Omar M.
TI Propagation of uncertainty and sensitivity analysis in an integral
oil-gas plume model
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-WATER-HORIZON; POLYNOMIAL CHAOS; BUBBLE PLUMES; NUMERICAL
SIMULATIONS; DISPERSANT INJECTION; DROPLET BREAKUP; SUBSEA OIL; MEAN
FLOW; BLOWOUT; SPILL
AB Polynomial Chaos expansions are used to analyze uncertainties in an integral oil-gas plume model simulating the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The study focuses on six uncertain input parameters-two entrainment parameters, the gas to oil ratio, two parameters associated with the droplet-size distribution, and the flow rate-that impact the model's estimates of the plume's trap and peel heights, and of its various gas fluxes. The ranges of the uncertain inputs were determined by experimental data. Ensemble calculations were performed to construct polynomial chaos-based surrogates that describe the variations in the outputs due to variations in the uncertain inputs. The surrogates were then used to estimate reliably the statistics of the model outputs, and to perform an analysis of variance. Two experiments were performed to study the impacts of high and low flow rate uncertainties. The analysis shows that in the former case the flow rate is the largest contributor to output uncertainties, whereas in the latter case, with the uncertainty range constrained by aposteriori analyses, the flow rate's contribution becomes negligible. The trap and peel heights uncertainties are then mainly due to uncertainties in the 95% percentile of the droplet size and in the entrainment parameters.
C1 [Wang, Shitao; Iskandarani, Mohamed] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA.
[Srinivasan, Ashwanth] Tendral LLC, Miami, FL USA.
[Winokur, Justin] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Knio, Omar M.] Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Knio, Omar M.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
RP Wang, ST (reprint author), Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA.
EM swang@rsmas.miami.edu
FU BP/The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative; Office of Naval Research
[N00014-101-0498]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-SC0008789]
FX We thank the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions
which improve this manuscript. This work was made possible in part by a
grant from BP/The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative, and by the Office
of Naval Research, Award N00014-101-0498. J. Winokur and O. M. Knio were
also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Award
DE-SC0008789. This research was conducted in collaboration with and
using the resources of the University of Miami Center for Computational
Science. The model data are publicly available in the Gulf of Mexico
Research Initiative Information and Data Cooperative (GRIIDC) repository
(https://data.gulfresearchinitiative.org/data/R4.x265.252:0002/).
NR 56
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 4
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9275
EI 2169-9291
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 5
BP 3488
EP 3501
DI 10.1002/2015JC011365
PG 14
WC Oceanography
SC Oceanography
GA DW2IQ
UT WOS:000383466500040
ER
PT J
AU Suzuki, N
Fox-Kemper, B
Hamlington, PE
Van Roekel, LP
AF Suzuki, Nobuhiro
Fox-Kemper, Baylor
Hamlington, Peter E.
Van Roekel, Luke P.
TI Surface waves affect frontogenesis
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; MIXED-LAYER; BOUNDARY-LAYER; LANGMUIR
CIRCULATIONS; OCEAN FRONTS; VERTICAL CIRCULATION; ENERGY-TRANSFER;
VORTEX-FORCE; TURBULENCE; MODEL
AB This paper provides a detailed analysis of momentum, angular momentum, vorticity, and energy budgets of a submesoscale front undergoing frontogenesis driven by an upper-ocean, submesoscale eddy field in a Large Eddy Simulation (LES). The LES solves the wave-averaged, or Craik-Leibovich, equations in order to account for the Stokes forces that result from interactions between nonbreaking surface waves and currents, and resolves both submesoscale eddies and boundary layer turbulence down to 4.9 m x 4.9 m x 1.25 m grid scales. It is found that submesoscale frontogenesis differs from traditional frontogenesis theory due to four effects: Stokes forces, momentum and kinetic energy transfer from submesoscale eddies to frontal secondary circulations, resolved turbulent stresses, and unbalanced torque. In the energy, momentum, angular momentum, and vorticity budgets for the frontal overturning circulation, the Stokes shear force is a leading-order contributor, typically either the second or third largest source of frontal overturning. These effects violate hydrostatic and thermal wind balances during submesoscale frontogenesis. The effect of the Stokes shear force becomes stronger with increasing alignment of the front and Stokes shear and with a nondimensional scaling. The Stokes shear force and momentum transfer from submesoscale eddies significantly energize the frontal secondary circulation along with the buoyancy.
C1 [Suzuki, Nobuhiro; Fox-Kemper, Baylor] Brown Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Planetary Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Hamlington, Peter E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Van Roekel, Luke P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Climate Ocean & Sea Ice Modeling, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Suzuki, N (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Planetary Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM nobuhiro_suzuki@brown.edu
RI Fox-Kemper, Baylor/A-1159-2007
OI Fox-Kemper, Baylor/0000-0002-2871-2048
FU Brown University; Rhode Island Science & Technology Advisory Council;
Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative; NSF [1258907, 1258995]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge fruitful conversations with Eric
D'Asaro, Sean Haney, and James McWilliams. This work would not be
possible without the use of the NCAR LES code written by Peter Sullivan
and collaborators. N.S. is supported by Brown University and a grant
from the Rhode Island Science & Technology Advisory Council. B.F.-K.'s
contribution was made possible in part by a grant from The Gulf of
Mexico Research Initiative and in part by NSF 1258907. P.E.H was
supported in part by NSF 1258995. The data analyzed in this paper are
available from the authors upon request (nobuhiro_suzuki@brown.edu).
NR 65
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U1 11
U2 11
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9275
EI 2169-9291
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 5
BP 3597
EP 3624
DI 10.1002/2015JC011563
PG 28
WC Oceanography
SC Oceanography
GA DW2IQ
UT WOS:000383466500047
ER
PT J
AU Tourassi, G
Yoon, HJ
Xu, SH
Han, XS
AF Tourassi, Georgia
Yoon, Hong-Jun
Xu, Songhua
Han, Xuesong
TI The utility of web mining for epidemiological research: studying the
association between parity and cancer risk
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION
LA English
DT Article
DE digital epidemiology; web mining; cancer risk; parity
ID ORAL-CONTRACEPTIVE USE; REPRODUCTIVE FACTORS; OVARIAN-CANCER;
BREAST-CANCER; COLORECTAL-CANCER; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; SEARCH BEHAVIOR;
UNITED-STATES; SOCIAL MEDIA; WHITE WOMEN
AB Background The World Wide Web has emerged as a powerful data source for epidemiological studies related to infectious disease surveillance. However, its potential for cancer-related epidemiological discoveries is largely unexplored.
Methods Using advanced web crawling and tailored information extraction procedures, the authors automatically collected and analyzed the text content of 79 394 online obituary articles published between 1998 and 2014. The collected data included 51 911 cancer (27 330 breast; 9470 lung; 6496 pancreatic; 6342 ovarian; 2273 colon) and 27 483 non-cancer cases. With the derived information, the authors replicated a case-control study design to investigate the association between parity (i.e., childbearing) and cancer risk. Age-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for each cancer type and compared to those reported in large-scale epidemiological studies.
Results Parity was found to be associated with a significantly reduced risk of breast cancer (OR = 0.78, 95% CI, 0.75-0.82), pancreatic cancer (OR = 0.78, 95% CI, 0.72-0.83), colon cancer (OR = 0.67, 95% CI, 0.60-0.74), and ovarian cancer (OR = 0.58, 95% CI, 0.54-0.62). Marginal association was found for lung cancer risk (OR = 0.87, 95% CI, 0.81-0.92). The linear trend between increased parity and reduced cancer risk was dramatically more pronounced for breast and ovarian cancer than the other cancers included in the analysis.
Conclusion This large web-mining study on parity and cancer risk produced findings very similar to those reported with traditional observational studies. It may be used as a promising strategy to generate study hypotheses for guiding and prioritizing future epidemiological studies.
C1 [Tourassi, Georgia; Yoon, Hong-Jun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Hlth Data Sci Inst, Biomed Sci & Engn Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xu, Songhua] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Informat Syst, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Han, Xuesong] Amer Canc Soc, Surveillance & Hlth Serv Res, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Tourassi, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008 MS6085, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM tourassig@ornl.gov
FU National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health
[1R01-CA170508]
FX This work was supported by the National Cancer Institute at the National
Institutes of Health (Grant No. 1R01-CA170508).
NR 56
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 7
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1067-5027
EI 1527-974X
J9 J AM MED INFORM ASSN
JI J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 3
BP 588
EP 595
DI 10.1093/jamia/ocv141
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Health Care Sciences & Services;
Information Science & Library Science; Medical Informatics
SC Computer Science; Health Care Sciences & Services; Information Science &
Library Science; Medical Informatics
GA DW6SP
UT WOS:000383781800022
PM 26615183
ER
PT J
AU Antonopoulos, DA
Chang, EB
AF Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.
Chang, Eugene B.
TI Transplanting a Microbial Organ: the Good, the Bad, and the Unknown
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Editorial Material
AB Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has received increased attention as a therapy for correcting intestinal dysbiosis and restoring a state of health in patients suffering from either recalcitrant infection by Clostridium difficile or more complex disease states, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The "gut microbial organ" from the donor that is used in these transplants may serve to transfer genetic material between donor and recipient via virus-like particles, specifically bacteriophages, that infect the bacterial component of the microbiota. The recently published study by Chehoud et al. provides evidence for not only the transfer of bacteriophages during F MT but also the transfer of multiple populations of bacteriophages to recipients from the donor microbiota used (C. Chehoud et al., mBio 7:e00322-16, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00322-16). While the clinical significance of these findings remains unclear, nothing short of a diligent and persistent effort is needed to define the intended and unintended consequences of FMT.
C1 [Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.; Chang, Eugene B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chang, EB (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Med, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM echang@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu
NR 12
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 4
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 3
AR e00572-16
DI 10.1128/mBio.00572-16
PG 2
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DW1YP
UT WOS:000383440300036
ER
PT J
AU Blaser, MJ
Cardon, ZG
Cho, MK
Dangl, JL
Donohue, TJ
Green, JL
Knight, R
Maxon, ME
Northen, TR
Pollard, KS
Brodie, EL
AF Blaser, Martin J.
Cardon, Zoe G.
Cho, Mildred K.
Dangl, Jeffrey L.
Donohue, Timothy J.
Green, Jessica L.
Knight, Rob
Maxon, Mary E.
Northen, Trent R.
Pollard, Katherine S.
Brodie, Eoin L.
TI Toward a Predictive Understanding of Earth's Microbiomes to Address 21st
Century Challenges
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID GUT MICROBIOME; DARK-MATTER; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA; NITROGEN-FIXATION;
PERMAFROST THAW; ORGANIC-MATTER; CLIMATE-CHANGE; INSECT PEST; BACTERIAL;
HEALTH
AB Microorganisms have shaped our planet and its inhabitants for over 3.5 billion years. Humankind has had a profound influence on the biosphere, manifested as global climate and land use changes, and extensive urbanization in response to a growing population. The challenges we face to supply food, energy, and clean water while maintaining and improving the health of our population and ecosystems are significant. Given the extensive influence of microorganisms across our biosphere, we propose that a coordinated, cross-disciplinary effort is required to understand, predict, and harness microbiome function. From the parallelization of gene function testing to precision manipulation of genes, communities, and model ecosystems and development of novel analytical and simulation approaches, we outline strategies to move microbiome research into an era of causality. These efforts will improve prediction of ecosystem response and enable the development of new, responsible, microbiome-based solutions to significant challenges of our time.
C1 [Blaser, Martin J.] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, New York, NY 10016 USA.
[Blaser, Martin J.] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Med, New York, NY USA.
[Cardon, Zoe G.] Marine Biol Lab, Ctr Ecosyst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
[Cho, Mildred K.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Ctr Biomed Eth, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
[Dangl, Jeffrey L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Dangl, Jeffrey L.] Univ N Carolina, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Donohue, Timothy J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Donohue, Timothy J.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Madison, WI USA.
[Green, Jessica L.] Univ Oregon, Biol & Built Environm Ctr, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Green, Jessica L.] Univ Oregon, Dept Biol, Inst Ecol & Evolut, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Knight, Rob] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pediat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Knight, Rob] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Knight, Rob] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Microbiome Innovat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Maxon, Mary E.; Northen, Trent R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biosci, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Pollard, Katherine S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Gladstone Inst, Div Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Pollard, Katherine S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Human Genet, Inst Computat Hlth Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Brodie, Eoin L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brodie, Eoin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Brodie, EL (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Brodie, EL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ELBrodie@lbl.gov
RI Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008;
OI Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435; Donohue, Timothy/0000-0001-8738-2467;
Cardon, Zoe/0000-0001-8725-7842; Northen, Trent/0000-0001-8404-3259
NR 184
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 21
U2 21
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 3
AR e00714-16
DI 10.1128/mBio.00714-16
PG 16
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DW1YP
UT WOS:000383440300055
ER
PT J
AU Smith, KN
Mailliard, RB
Piazza, PA
Fischer, W
Korber, BT
Fecek, RJ
Ratner, D
Gupta, P
Mullins, JI
Rinaldo, CR
AF Smith, Kellie N.
Mailliard, Robbie B.
Piazza, Paolo A.
Fischer, Will
Korber, Bette T.
Fecek, Ronald J.
Ratner, Deena
Gupta, Phalguni
Mullins, James I.
Rinaldo, Charles R.
TI Effective Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Targeting of Persistent HIV-1 during
Antiretroviral Therapy Requires Priming of Naive CD8(+) T Cells (vol 7,
e00473-16, 2016)
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Smith, Kellie N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Smith, Kellie N.; Mailliard, Robbie B.; Piazza, Paolo A.; Fecek, Ronald J.; Ratner, Deena; Gupta, Phalguni; Rinaldo, Charles R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Infect Dis & Microbiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Fischer, Will; Korber, Bette T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Mullins, James I.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Rinaldo, Charles R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Smith, Kellie N.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Rinaldo, CR (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Infect Dis & Microbiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.; Rinaldo, CR (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM rinaldo@pitt.edu
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 3
AR e01012-16
DI 10.1128/mBio.01012-16
PG 1
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DW1YP
UT WOS:000383440300024
ER
PT J
AU Smith, KN
Mailliard, RB
Piazza, PA
Fischer, W
Korber, BT
Fecek, RJ
Ratner, D
Gupta, P
Mullins, JI
Rinaldo, CR
AF Smith, Kellie N.
Mailliard, Robbie B.
Piazza, Paolo A.
Fischer, Will
Korber, Bette T.
Fecek, Ronald J.
Ratner, Deena
Gupta, Phalguni
Mullins, James I.
Rinaldo, Charles R.
TI Effective Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Targeting of Persistent HIV-1 during
Antiretroviral Therapy Requires Priming of Naive CD8(+) T Cells
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Article
ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; MULTICENTER AIDS COHORT; DENDRITIC CELLS;
VIRAL LOAD; IN-VITRO; VARIANT EPITOPES; INFECTION; RESPONSES; ESCAPE;
CD4(+)
AB Curing HIV-1 infection will require elimination of persistent cellular reservoirs that harbor latent virus in the face of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Proposed immunotherapeutic strategies to cure HIV-1 infection include enhancing lysis of these infected cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). A major challenge in this strategy is overcoming viral immune escape variants that have evaded host immune control. Here we report that naive CD8(+) T cells from chronic HIV-1-infected participants on long-term cART can be primed by dendritic cells (DC). These DC must be mature, produce high levels of interleukin 12p70 (IL-12p70), be responsive to CD40 ligand (CD40L), and be loaded with inactivated, autologous HIV-1. These DC-primed CD8(+) T cell responders produced high levels of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) in response to a broad range of both conserved and variable regions of Gag and effectively killed CD4(+) T cell targets that were either infected with the autologous latent reservoir-associated virus or loaded with autologous Gag peptides. In contrast, HIV-1-specific memory CD8(+) T cells stimulated with autologous HIV-1-loaded DC produced IFN-gamma in response to a narrow range of conserved and variable Gag peptides compared to the primed T cells and most notably, displayed significantly lower cytolytic function. Our findings highlight the need to selectively induce new HIV-1-specific CTL from naive precursors while avoiding activation of existing, dysfunctional memory T cells in potential curative immunotherapeutic strategies for HIV-1 infection.
IMPORTANCE Current immunotherapeutic approaches aim to enhance antiviral immunity against the HIV-1 reservoir; however, it has yet to be shown whether T cells from persons on cART can recognize and eliminate virus-infected cells. We show that in persons on cART a personalized medicine approach using their dendritic cells to stimulate their naive T cells induces potent effector CTL in vitro that recognize and eradicate HIV-1-infected CD4(+) T cells. Additionally, we show that the same stimulation of existing memory T cells results in cytokine secretion but limited effector function. Our study demonstrates that the naive T cell repertoire can recognize persistent HIV-1 during cART and supports immunotherapy strategies for an HIV-1 cure that targets naive T cells, rather than existing, dysfunctional, memory T cells.
C1 [Smith, Kellie N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Smith, Kellie N.; Mailliard, Robbie B.; Piazza, Paolo A.; Fecek, Ronald J.; Ratner, Deena; Gupta, Phalguni; Rinaldo, Charles R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Infect Dis & Microbiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Fischer, Will; Korber, Bette T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Mullins, James I.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Rinaldo, Charles R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Pathol, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Smith, Kellie N.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Oncol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
RP Rinaldo, CR (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Infect Dis & Microbiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.; Rinaldo, CR (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Pathol, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM rinaldo@pitt.edu
OI Mailliard, Robbie/0000-0001-5501-503X
FU HHS \ National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R37-AI-41870, U01-AI-35041,
T32-AI065380]
FX This work was funded by HHS vertical bar National Institutes of Health
(NIH) (R37-AI-41870, U01-AI-35041, and T32-AI065380).
NR 87
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U1 3
U2 3
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 3
AR e00473-16
DI 10.1128/mBio.00473-16
PG 17
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DW1YP
UT WOS:000383440300023
ER
PT J
AU Stuart, RK
Mayali, X
Boaro, AA
Zemla, A
Everroad, RC
Nilson, D
Weber, PK
Lipton, M
Bebout, BM
Pett-Ridge, J
Thelen, MP
AF Stuart, Rhona K.
Mayali, Xavier
Boaro, Amy A.
Zemla, Adam
Everroad, R. Craig
Nilson, Daniel
Weber, Peter K.
Lipton, Mary
Bebout, Brad M.
Pett-Ridge, Jennifer
Thelen, Michael P.
TI Light Regimes Shape Utilization of Extracellular Organic C and N in a
Cyanobacterial Biofilm
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Article
ID SUBTROPICAL NORTH PACIFIC; MARINE SYNECHOCOCCUS; MICROBIAL MAT;
ALKALINE-PHOSPHATASE; CARBON; BACTERIA; ACID; PROCHLOROCOCCUS; PROTEOME;
ANABAENA
AB Although it is becoming clear that many microbial primary producers can also play a role as organic consumers, we know very little about the metabolic regulation of photoautotroph organic matter consumption. Cyanobacteria in phototrophic biofilms can reuse extracellular organic carbon, but the metabolic drivers of extracellular processes are surprisingly complex. We investigated the metabolic foundations of organic matter reuse by comparing exoproteome composition and incorporation of C-13-labeled and N-15-labeled cyanobacterial extracellular organic matter (EOM) in a unicyanobacterial biofilm incubated using different light regimes. In the light and the dark, cyanobacterial direct organic C assimilation accounted for 32% and 43%, respectively, of all organic C assimilation in the community. Under photosynthesis conditions, we measured increased excretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and proteins involved in micronutrient transport, suggesting that requirements for micronutrients may drive EOM assimilation during daylight hours. This interpretation was supported by photosynthesis inhibition experiments, in which cyanobacteria incorporated N-rich EOM-derived material. In contrast, under dark, C-starved conditions, cyanobacteria incorporated C-rich EOM-derived organic matter, decreased excretion of EPS, and showed an increased abundance of degradative exoproteins, demonstrating the use of the extracellular domain for C storage. Sequence-structure modeling of one of these exoproteins predicted a specific hydrolytic activity that was subsequently detected, confirming increased EOM degradation in the dark. Associated heterotrophic bacteria increased in abundance and upregulated transport proteins under dark relative to light conditions. Taken together, our results indicate that biofilm cyanobacteria are successful competitors for organic C and N and that cyanobacterial nutrient and energy requirements control the use of EOM.
IMPORTANCE Cyanobacteria are globally distributed primary producers, and the fate of their fixed C influences microbial biogeochemical cycling. This fate is complicated by cyanobacterial degradation and assimilation of organic matter, but because cyanobacteria are assumed to be poor competitors for organic matter consumption, regulation of this process is not well tested. In mats and biofilms, this is especially relevant because cyanobacteria produce an extensive organic extracellular matrix, providing the community with a rich source of nutrients. Light is a well-known regulator of cyanobacterial metabolism, so we characterized the effects of light availability on the incorporation of organic matter. Using stable isotope tracing at the single-cell level, we quantified photoautotroph assimilation under different metabolic conditions and integrated the results with proteomics to elucidate metabolic status. We found that cyanobacteria effectively compete for organic matter in the light and the dark and that nutrient requirements and community interactions contribute to cycling of extracellular organic matter.
C1 [Stuart, Rhona K.; Mayali, Xavier; Zemla, Adam; Nilson, Daniel; Weber, Peter K.; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Thelen, Michael P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Boaro, Amy A.; Lipton, Mary] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
[Everroad, R. Craig; Bebout, Brad M.] NASA, Exobiol Branch, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA USA.
RP Thelen, MP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mthelen@llnl.gov
RI Thelen, Michael/G-2032-2014; Lipton, Mary/H-3913-2012;
OI Thelen, Michael/0000-0002-2479-5480; Stuart, Rhona/0000-0001-5916-9693
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE Genomic Science Program [SCW1039];
DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work, including the efforts of Rhona K Stuart, Xavier Mayali, Amy
Boaro, Adam Zemla, Craig Everroad, Daniel Nilson, Peter K Weber, Mary
Lipton, Brad M Bebout, Jennifer Pett-Ridge, and Michael P. Thelen, was
funded by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).; Funding was provided by the
DOE Genomic Science Program under contract SCW1039. Work at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of DOE
contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work
for publication.
NR 70
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PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 3
AR e00650-16
DI 10.1128/mBio.00650-16
PG 14
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DW1YP
UT WOS:000383440300045
ER
PT J
AU Krishnan, V
Das, T
AF Krishnan, Venkat
Das, Trishna
TI Slow dynamics model of compressed air energy storage and battery storage
technologies for automatic generation control
SO ENERGY SYSTEMS-OPTIMIZATION MODELING SIMULATION AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Compressed air energy storage; Battery; Automatic generation control;
Frequency response; Control performance standard; State space
representation
ID POWER-SYSTEMS; FREQUENCY; PERFORMANCE; MARKET
AB Increasing variable generation penetration and the consequent increase in short-term variability makes energy storage technologies look attractive, especially in the ancillary market for providing frequency regulation services. This paper presents slow dynamics model for compressed air energy storage and battery storage technologies that can be used in automatic generation control studies to assess the system frequency response and quantify the benefits from storage technologies in providing regulation service. The paper also represents the slow dynamics model of the power system integrated with storage technologies in a complete state space form. The storage technologies have been integrated to the IEEE 24 bus system with single area, and a comparative study of various solution strategies including transmission enhancement and combustion turbine have been performed in terms of generation cycling and frequency response performance metrics.
C1 [Krishnan, Venkat; Das, Trishna] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50014 USA.
[Krishnan, Venkat] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Krishnan, V (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50014 USA.; Krishnan, V (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM venky83krish@gmail.com
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1868-3967
EI 1868-3975
J9 ENERGY SYST
JI Energy Syst.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 2
BP 271
EP 295
DI 10.1007/s12667-015-0157-5
PG 25
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA DU4MH
UT WOS:000382186200004
ER
PT J
AU Krishnan, V
Ho, J
Hobbs, BF
Liu, AL
McCalley, JD
Shahidehpour, M
Zheng, QPP
AF Krishnan, Venkat
Ho, Jonathan
Hobbs, Benjamin F.
Liu, Andrew L.
McCalley, James D.
Shahidehpour, Mohammad
Zheng, Qipeng P.
TI Co-optimization of electricity transmission and generation resources for
planning and policy analysis: review of concepts and modeling approaches
SO ENERGY SYSTEMS-OPTIMIZATION MODELING SIMULATION AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS
LA English
DT Review
DE Co-optimization; Transmission expansion planning; Generation expansion
planning; Model fidelity; Energy storage; Demand response; Integrated
network uncertainty; Long-term planning; AC and DC power flow
ID ENERGY-STORAGE; EXPANSION; TECHNOLOGIES; INVESTMENT; ECONOMICS; MARKETS;
SYSTEMS; US; COORDINATION; FLEXIBILITY
AB The recognition of transmission's interaction with other resources has motivated the development of co-optimization methods to optimize transmission investment while simultaneously considering tradeoffs with investments in electricity supply, demand, and storage resources. For a given set of constraints, co-optimized planning models provide solutions that have lower costs than solutions obtained from decoupled optimization (transmission-only, generation-only, or iterations between them). This paper describes co-optimization and provides an overview of approaches to co-optimizing transmission options, supply-side resources, demand-side resources, and natural gas pipelines. In particular, the paper provides an up-to-date assessment of the present and potential capabilities of existing co-optimization tools, and it discusses needs and challenges for developing advanced co-optimization models.
C1 [Krishnan, Venkat; McCalley, James D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Krishnan, Venkat] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ho, Jonathan; Hobbs, Benjamin F.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Liu, Andrew L.] Purdue Univ, Sch Ind Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Shahidehpour, Mohammad] IIT, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Zheng, Qipeng P.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Ind Engn & Management Syst, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
RP Krishnan, V (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Krishnan, V (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM venky83krish@gmail.com
NR 76
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1868-3967
EI 1868-3975
J9 ENERGY SYST
JI Energy Syst.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 2
BP 297
EP 332
DI 10.1007/s12667-015-0158-4
PG 36
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA DU4MH
UT WOS:000382186200005
ER
PT J
AU Rubel, O
Loring, B
Vay, JL
Grote, DP
Lehe, R
Bulanov, S
Vincenti, H
Bethel, EW
AF Rubel, Oliver
Loring, Burlen
Vay, Jean-Luc
Grote, David P.
Lehe, Remi
Bulanov, Stepan
Vincenti, Henri
Bethel, E. Wes
TI WarpIV: In Situ Visualization and Analysis of Ion Accelerator
Simulations
SO IEEE COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rubel, Oliver; Loring, Burlen; Vay, Jean-Luc; Lehe, Remi; Vincenti, Henri; Bethel, E. Wes] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Grote, David P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bulanov, Stepan] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, BELLA Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rubel, O; Loring, B; Vay, JL; Lehe, R; Vincenti, H; Bethel, EW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Grote, DP (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Bulanov, S (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, BELLA Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM oruebel@lbl.gov; bloring@lbl.gov; jlvay@lbl.gov; grote1@llnl.gov;
rlehe@lbl.gov; sbulanov@lbl.gov; hvincenti@lbl.gov; ewbethel@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of
the US Department of Energy (DoE) as part of the SciDAC Institute for
Scalable Data Management Analysis and Visualization (SDAV)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the US DoE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the US Department of Energy
(DoE) under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of the SciDAC Institute
for Scalable Data Management Analysis and Visualization (SDAV). This
research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, a DoE Office of Science User Facility supported by the
Office of Science of the US DoE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Oliver
Rubel and Burlen Loring contributed equally to this work.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0272-1716
EI 1558-1756
J9 IEEE COMPUT GRAPH
JI IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2016
VL 36
IS 3
BP 22
EP 35
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA DU4FV
UT WOS:000382169100006
PM 28113157
ER
PT J
AU Moreland, K
Sewell, C
Usher, W
Lo, LT
Meredith, J
Pugmire, D
Kress, J
Schroots, H
Ma, KL
Childs, H
Larsen, M
Chen, CM
Maynard, R
Geveci, B
AF Moreland, Kenneth
Sewell, Christopher
Usher, William
Lo, Li-ta
Meredith, Jeremy
Pugmire, David
Kress, James
Schroots, Hendrik
Ma, Kwan-Liu
Childs, Hank
Larsen, Matthew
Chen, Chun-Ming
Maynard, Robert
Geveci, Berk
TI VTK-m: Accelerating the Visualization Toolkit for Massively Threaded
Architectures
SO IEEE COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOFTWARE
C1 [Moreland, Kenneth] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Sewell, Christopher] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp & Computat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Usher, William] Univ Utah, Sci Comp & Imaging Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Lo, Li-ta] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Meredith, Jeremy; Pugmire, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kress, James] Univ Oregon, Comp Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Schroots, Hendrik] Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA.
[Ma, Kwan-Liu] Univ Calif Davis, Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Childs, Hank] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Larsen, Matthew] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Chen, Chun-Ming] Ohio State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Maynard, Robert] Kitware, Clifton Pk, NY 12065 USA.
[Geveci, Berk] Kitware, Sci Comp, Clifton Pk, NY 12065 USA.
RP Moreland, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Sewell, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp & Computat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Usher, W (reprint author), Univ Utah, Sci Comp & Imaging Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.; Lo, LT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Meredith, J; Pugmire, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Kress, J (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Comp Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.; Schroots, H (reprint author), Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA.; Ma, KL (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.; Childs, H (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.; Larsen, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Chen, CM (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.; Maynard, R (reprint author), Kitware, Clifton Pk, NY 12065 USA.; Geveci, B (reprint author), Kitware, Sci Comp, Clifton Pk, NY 12065 USA.
EM kmorel@sandia.gov; csewell@lanl.gov; will@sci.utah.edu; ollie@lanl.gov;
jsmeredith@ornl.gov; pugmire@ornl.gov; jkress@cs.uoregon.edu;
hschroot@ucdavis.edu; ma@cs.ucdavis.edu; hank@uoregon.edu;
larsen30@llnl.gov; chen.1701@osu.edu; robert.maynard@kitware.com;
berk.geveci@kitware.com
OI Kress, James/0000-0002-9706-6182
FU US Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Science, Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research [14-017566, 12-015215]; US DoE's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000, SAND 2016-1719 J];
US DoE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DoE
FX We thank Kewei Lu from the Ohio State University for valuable
contributions to the VTK-m isosurface implementation. This material is
based on work supported by the US Department of Energy (DoE), Office of
Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under award
numbers 14-017566 and 12-015215. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin, for the US DoE's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000, SAND 2016-1719
J. The original manuscript was authored by UT-Battelle LLC under
contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US DoE. The US government retains
and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication,
acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government
purposes. The DoE will provide public access to these results of
federally sponsored research in accordance with the DoE Public Access
Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0272-1716
EI 1558-1756
J9 IEEE COMPUT GRAPH
JI IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2016
VL 36
IS 3
BP 48
EP 58
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA DU4FV
UT WOS:000382169100008
PM 28113158
ER
PT J
AU Mahurin, SM
Surwade, SP
Crespo, M
Dai, S
AF Mahurin, Shannon M.
Surwade, Sumedh P.
Crespo, Marcos
Dai, Sheng
TI Probing the interaction of ionic liquids with graphene using
surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE room-temperature ionic liquids; graphene; energy storage; interfacial
interactions; surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy
ID TEMPERATURE; ELECTRODES; INTERFACE; CAPACITANCE; CHALLENGES; SCATTERING;
GRAPHITE; INSIGHTS
AB We report an in situ measurement of the interaction of an imidazolium-based room temperature ionic liquid with both pure silver and a graphene-over-silver electrode under an applied electrochemical potential. At a negative applied potential, overall signal intensity increased indicating enhanced ionic liquid concentration at both silver and graphene electrodes. Vibrational modes associated with the imidazolium ring exhibited greater intensity enhancements and larger peak shifts compared with the anion indicating that the cation adsorbs with the ring and alkyl chain parallel to the electrode surface for both silver and graphene. In contrast to the silver, the surface enhanced Raman spectra of the ionic liquid near graphene showed shifts in the cation peaks even at no applied potential because of the strong p-p interaction between the ionic liquid and the graphene. Furthermore, the intensity of the graphene peak decreased in the presence of ionic liquid possibly due to the interaction between the ionic liquid and graphene. These results illustrate the effectiveness of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to investigate electrolyte interactions with graphene at the liquid/electrode interface. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Mahurin, Shannon M.; Surwade, Sumedh P.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Crespo, Marcos] Univ Puerto Rico Piedras, Dept Chem, San Juan, PR USA.
RP Mahurin, SM; Dai, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Dai, S (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM mahurinsm@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov
FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an
Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions,
Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 14
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0377-0486
EI 1097-4555
J9 J RAMAN SPECTROSC
JI J. Raman Spectrosc.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 47
IS 5
BP 585
EP 590
DI 10.1002/jrs.4858
PG 6
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA DS1QG
UT WOS:000380370400010
ER
PT J
AU Greene, AC
Sasaki, DY
Bachand, GD
AF Greene, Adrienne C.
Sasaki, Darryl Y.
Bachand, George D.
TI Forming Giant-sized Polymersomes Using Gel-assisted Rehydration
SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Bioengineering; Issue 111; Polymersome; gel; vesicle; rehydration;
polymer; membrane
ID VESICLES; COPOLYMERS
AB Polymer vesicles, or polymersomes, are being widely explored as synthetic analogs of lipid vesicles based on their stability, robustness, barrier properties, chemical versatility and tunable physical characteristics. Typical methods used to prepare giant-sized (> 4 mu m) vesicles, however, are both time and labor intensive, yielding low numbers of intact polymersomes. Here, we present for the first time the use of gel-assisted rehydration for the rapid and high-yielding formation of giant (> 4 mu m) polymer vesicles (polymersomes). Using this method, polymersomes can be formed from a wide array of rehydration solutions including several different physiologically-compatible buffers and full cell culture media, making them readily useful for biomimicry studies. This technique is also capable of reliably producing polymersomes from different polymer compositions with far better yields and much less difficulty than traditional methods. Polymersome size is readily tunable by altering temperature during rehydration or adding membrane fluidizers to the polymer membrane, generating giant-sized polymersomes (> 100 mu m).
C1 [Greene, Adrienne C.; Bachand, George D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Sasaki, Darryl Y.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Engn Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Greene, AC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM acgreen@sandia.gov
OI Bachand, George/0000-0002-3169-9980
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering (BES-MSE); BES-MSE; U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [RA2015A0004]
FX We would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr. Ian M. Henderson, Andrew
Gomez and Dr. Walter F. Paxton for their technical expertise, advice and
help in this work. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering (BES-MSE). ACG, DYS and GDB were supported by BES-MSE.
This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (user project number
RA2015A0004, PI: ACG).
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA
SN 1940-087X
J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP
JI J. Vis. Exp.
PD MAY
PY 2016
IS 111
AR e54051
DI 10.3791/54051
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DS0BJ
UT WOS:000380259900078
ER
PT J
AU Gould, B
Greco, A
AF Gould, Benjamin
Greco, Aaron
TI Investigating the Process of White Etching Crack Initiation in Bearing
Steel
SO TRIBOLOGY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE White etching cracks; Wind turbine gearbox bearings; Microstructural
alterations; Bearing failures
ID ROLLING-CONTACT FATIGUE; MICROSTRUCTURAL CHANGES; WEC FORMATION;
HYDROGEN; AREA; TRANSFORMATIONS; MARTENSITE; INCLUSIONS; BEHAVIOR; LIFE
AB White etching cracks (WECs) have been identified as a dominant mode of premature failure within wind turbine gearbox bearings. Though WECs have been reported in the field for over a decade, the conditions leading to WECs and the process by which this failure culminates are both highly debated. In previously published work, the generation of WECs on a benchtop scale was linked to sliding at the surface of the test sample, and it was also postulated that the generation of WECs was dependent on the cumulative energy that had been applied to the sample over the entirety of the test. In this paper, a three-ring-on-roller benchtop test rig is used to systematically alter the cumulative energy that a sample experiences through changes in normal load, sliding, and run-time, in an attempt to correlate cumulative energy with the formation of WECs. It was determined that, in the current test setup, the presence of WECs can be predicted by this energy criterion. The authors then used this information to study the process by which WECs initiate. It was found that, under the current testing conditions, the formation of a dark etching microstructure precedes the formation of a crack, and a crack precedes the formation of white etching microstructure.
C1 [Gould, Benjamin; Greco, Aaron] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Gould, Benjamin] Univ Delaware, Dept Mech Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Gould, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Gould, B (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Mech Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM Bengould@udel.edu
OI Gould, Benjamin/0000-0002-4363-6602; Greco, Aaron/0000-0002-2189-0888
FU US Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy; US Department of Energy Wind and Water Power Technology Office
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE; US Department of Energy Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technology Office
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are grateful to DOE
Project Managers Mr. Michael Derby and Mr. Nick Johnson for their
support and encouragement. The authors would also like to acknowledge
the assistance provided by our colleagues at Argonne National
Laboratory's Tribology Section, especially Dr. Maria De La Cinta Lorenzo
Martin for her assistance with electron microscopy and Dr. Oyelayo Ajayi
for his helpful discussion on metallurgy. As well as Dr. David L. Burris
of the University of Delaware's department of Mechanical Engineering for
serving as an advisor over the course of this work. The authors would
also like to thank Dr. Mihails Scepanskis for many useful conversations
pertaining to WEC generation and PCS Instruments for providing samples
for the MPR testing. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials an Office
of Science user facility was supported by the US Department of Energy
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 43
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 9
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1023-8883
EI 1573-2711
J9 TRIBOL LETT
JI Tribol. Lett.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 62
IS 2
AR 26
DI 10.1007/s11249-016-0673-z
PG 14
WC Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA DS1FH
UT WOS:000380340700011
ER
PT J
AU Polyzos, A
Holt, A
Brown, C
Cosme, C
Wipf, P
Gomez-Marin, A
Castro, MR
Ayala-Pena, S
McMurray, CT
AF Polyzos, Aris
Holt, Amy
Brown, Christopher
Cosme, Celica
Wipf, Peter
Gomez-Marin, Alex
Castro, Mariadel R.
Ayala-Pena, Sylvette
McMurray, Cynthia T.
TI Mitochondrial targeting of XJB-5-131 attenuates or improves
pathophysiology in HdhQ150 animals with well-developed disease
phenotypes
SO HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; TRANSGENIC MICE; MOUSE MODEL;
DNA-DAMAGE; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; COENZYME-Q; ABNORMALITIES; ANTIOXIDANTS;
MECHANISMS
AB Oxidative damage to mitochondria (MT) is a major mechanism for aging and neurodegeneration. We have developed a novel synthetic antioxidant, XJB-5-131, which directly targets MT, the primary site and primary target of oxidative damage. XJB-5-131 prevents the onset of motor decline in an HdhQ(150/150) mouse model for Huntington's disease (HD) if treatment starts early. Here, we report that XJB-5-131 attenuates or reverses disease progression if treatment occurs after disease onset. In animals with well-developed pathology, XJB-5-131 promotes weight gain, prevents neuronal death, reduces oxidative damage in neurons, suppresses the decline of motor performance or improves it, and reduces a graying phenotype in treated HdhQ(150/150) animals relative to matched littermate controls. XJB-5-131 holds promise as a clinical candidate for the treatment of HD.
C1 [Polyzos, Aris; Holt, Amy; McMurray, Cynthia T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brown, Christopher; Cosme, Celica] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol Cellular Biol Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wipf, Peter] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, 219 Parkman Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Gomez-Marin, Alex] CSIC, Inst Neurociencias, Sant Joan dAlacant, Spain.
[Gomez-Marin, Alex] Univ Miguel Hernandez, Sant Joan dAlacant, Spain.
[Castro, Mariadel R.; Ayala-Pena, Sylvette] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, POB 365067, San Juan, PR 00936 USA.
RP McMurray, CT (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ctmcmurray@lbl.gov
OI Gomez Marin, Alejandro/0000-0003-2764-2583
FU National Institutes of Health [ES020766-01, NS060115, CA092584,
SC1NS095380, GM061838]; University of Puerto Rico Infrastructural
[MD007600, AG04337601]; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology
[SFRH/BPD/97544/2013]
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (grants
ES020766-01, NS060115, CA092584 to C.T.M.; SC1NS095380 to S.A.P.;
GM061838) and the University of Puerto Rico Infrastructural (grant
MD007600 to S.A.P.; AG04337601 to P.W.) and Portuguese Foundation for
Science and Technology (grant no SFRH/BPD/97544/2013 to A.G.-M.).
NR 53
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0964-6906
EI 1460-2083
J9 HUM MOL GENET
JI Hum. Mol. Genet.
PD MAY 1
PY 2016
VL 25
IS 9
BP 1792
EP 1802
DI 10.1093/hmg/ddw051
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
GA DR9WX
UT WOS:000380247900010
PM 26908614
ER
PT J
AU Weilhammer, DR
Dunkle, AD
Blanchette, C
Boone, T
Gilmore, S
Corzett, M
Fischer, N
Lehmann, D
Lychak, C
Hoeprich, P
Driks, A
Rasley, A
AF Weilhammer, Dina R.
Dunkle, Alexis D.
Blanchette, Craig
Boone, Tyler
Gilmore, Sean
Corzett, Michele
Fischer, Nicholas
Lehmann, Doerte
Lychak, Cheri
Hoeprich, Paul
Driks, Adam
Rasley, Amy
TI Use of biologic nanolipoprotein particles containing monophosphoryl
lipid A as a novel intranasal vaccine platform for Bacillus anthracis
SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists (AAI)
CY MAY 13-17, 2016
CL Seattle, WA
SP Amer Assoc Immunologists
C1 [Weilhammer, Dina R.; Gilmore, Sean; Corzett, Michele; Fischer, Nicholas; Lychak, Cheri; Hoeprich, Paul; Rasley, Amy] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Dunkle, Alexis D.; Blanchette, Craig] Genentech Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.
[Boone, Tyler; Lehmann, Doerte; Driks, Adam] Loyola Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA
SN 0022-1767
EI 1550-6606
J9 J IMMUNOL
JI J. Immunol.
PD MAY 1
PY 2016
VL 196
SU 1
PG 2
WC Immunology
SC Immunology
GA DS0LX
UT WOS:000380288302214
ER
PT J
AU Su, CC
He, MN
Redfern, P
Curtiss, LA
Liao, C
Zhang, L
Burrell, AK
Zhang, ZC
AF Su, Chi-Cheung
He, Meinan
Redfern, Paul
Curtiss, Larry A.
Liao, Chen
Zhang, Lu
Burrell, Anthony K.
Zhang, Zhengcheng
TI Alkyl Substitution Effect on Oxidation Stability of Sulfone-Based
Electrolytes
SO CHEMELECTROCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE alkyl substitution; high-voltage lithium-ion batteries; oxidation
stability; quantum chemistry; sulfone-based electrolytes
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; FLUORINATED ELECTROLYTES; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES;
ANODIC STABILITY; CHEMISTRY; CARBONATE; CATHODE; LINI0.5MN1.5O4;
DINITRILE; PERFORMANCES
AB Organic sulfone compounds have been widely used as high-voltage electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries for decades. However, owing to the complexity of the synthesis of new sulfones, only a few commercially available sulfones have been studied. In this paper, we report the synthesis of new sulfone compounds with various substituent groups and the impact of the substituent group on the oxidation stability of sulfones. Electrochemical floating tests using a 5 V LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 spinel cathode and density functional theory calculations showed that the cyclopentyl-substituted sulfone McPS suffered from oxidation instability, starting from 4.9 V versus Li+/Li, as observed by the large leakage currents. On the other hand, the isopropyl-substituted sulfone MiPS and tetramethylene substituted sulfone TMS showed much improved oxidation stability under identical testing conditions. The substitution structure of the sulfone plays a significant role in the determination of its oxidative stability and should first be considered for the development of new sulfone-based electrolytes for high-voltage, high-energy lithium-ion batteries.
C1 [Su, Chi-Cheung; He, Meinan; Liao, Chen; Zhang, Lu; Burrell, Anthony K.; Zhang, Zhengcheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Redfern, Paul; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zhang, ZC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zzhang@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office; U.S. Department
of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle
Technologies Office. Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank the Cell Analysis, Modeling,
and Prototyping (CAMP) Facility of Argonne's Chemical Sciences and
Engineering Division for providing the electrode materials.
NR 42
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 8
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 2196-0216
J9 CHEMELECTROCHEM
JI ChemElectroChem
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 5
BP 790
EP 797
DI 10.1002/celc.201500550
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA DR6BG
UT WOS:000379985500018
ER
PT J
AU Wilfong, WC
Gray, ML
Kail, BW
Howard, BH
AF Wilfong, Walter Christopher
Gray, McMahan L.
Kail, Brian W.
Howard, Bret H.
TI Pelletization of Immobilized Amine Carbon Dioxide Sorbents with Fly Ash
and Poly(vinyl chloride)
SO ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE amines; carbon dioxide capture; fly ash; pelletspoly(vinyl chloride)
ID POSTCOMBUSTION CO2 CAPTURE; SILICA-SUPPORTED AMINE; COMPOSITE FILMS;
ADSORBED CO2; CHEMICAL-MODIFICATION; IR SPECTROSCOPY; FLUIDIZED-BED;
ADSORPTION; POLYETHYLENEIMINE; STABILITY
AB A combination of coal fly ash (FA) and a polymer binder, namely, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), was used to pelletize immobilized amine CO2 sorbents. The pelletization of mixtures of FA and 50 wt% tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) or ethylenimine oligomer mixture (M-w = 423)/silica (EI423-S) with PVC created a rigid PVC/FA/sorbent network. The strength of the network was attributed, in part, to the hydrogen bonding of PVC with the hydroxy and amine groups of the FA and sorbent (infrared spectroscopy). Increasing the PVC molecular weight or FA content enhanced the pellet strength and reduced CO2 capture. The optimum pellet, FA/EI423-S (20/80)_PVC62 [10 wt% PVC62 (M-w = 62 000), 17 wt% FA], captured 1.33 mmol(CO2) g(-1) and exhibited a crush strength of 1.42 MPa. The reaction between PVC and amines produced ammonium ions (-NH3+/-NH2+), which reduced the CO2 captured by the pellet during stability testing. This issue was partially resolved by replacing PVC62 with p-phenylenediamine- modified PVC62, which also enhanced the pellet CO2 capture to 1.5 mmol(CO2) g(-1).
C1 [Wilfong, Walter Christopher] Natl Energy Technol Lab, ORISE, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Gray, McMahan L.; Howard, Bret H.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Kail, Brian W.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, AECOM, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Wilfong, WC (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, ORISE, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM Walter.Wilfong@netl.doe.gov
FU Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency
of the United States Government; AECOM; U.S. Department of Energy;
National Energy Technology Laboratory's under RES [DE-FE0004000]
FX This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy
Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government,
through a support contract with AECOM. This research was supported in
part by an appointment to the National Energy Technology Laboratory
Research Participation Program, sponsored by the U.S. Department of
Energy and administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof,
nor any of their employees, nor AECOM, nor Oak Ridge, nor any of their
employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any
legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed,
or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service
by tradename, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not
necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or
favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The
views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state
or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
A portion of this technical effort was performed in support of the
National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under the RES
contract DE-FE0004000. A portion of this data in another form was
discussed in a poster presentation at the International Pittsburgh Coal
Conference on Oct. 7, 2015. We thank Vyacheslav Romanov and Lei Hong for
usage of the IR. We also thank Thiago Fernandes De Aquino for providing
the fly ash composition.
NR 47
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 10
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 2194-4288
EI 2194-4296
J9 ENERGY TECHNOL-GER
JI Energy Technol.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 4
IS 5
BP 610
EP 619
DI 10.1002/ente.201500419
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA DR5UZ
UT WOS:000379969200007
ER
PT J
AU Mitrofanov, O
Khromova, I
Siday, T
Thompson, RJ
Ponomarev, AN
Brener, I
Reno, JL
AF Mitrofanov, Oleg
Khromova, Irina
Siday, Thomas
Thompson, Robert J.
Ponomarev, Andrey N.
Brener, Igal
Reno, John L.
TI Near-Field Spectroscopy and Imaging of Subwavelength Plasmonic Terahertz
Resonators
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TERAHERTZ SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Antennas; aperture; carbon fibers; graphite; near-field microscopy;
plasmons; resonators; terahertz (THz)
ID FREQUENCY-RANGE; WAVES; PROBE; SURFACE; RESOLUTION; APERTURES; GRAPHENE;
METAMATERIAL; MICROSCOPE; RESONANCES
AB We present the temporal evolution of the terahertz (THz) field leading to the excitation of plasmonic resonances in carbon microfibers. The field evolution is mapped in space and time for the 3/2 wavelength resonance using a subwavelength aperture THz near-field probe with an embedded THz photoconductive detector. The excitation of surface waves at the fiber tips leads to the formation of a standing wave along the fiber. Local THz time-domain spectroscopy at one of the standing wave crests shows a clear third-order resonance peak at 1.65 THz, well described by the Lorentz model. This application of the subwavelength aperture THz near-field microscopy for mode mapping and local spectroscopy demonstrates the potential of near-field methods for studies of subwavelength plasmonic THz resonators.
C1 [Mitrofanov, Oleg; Khromova, Irina; Siday, Thomas; Thompson, Robert J.] UCL, Elect & Elect Engn Dept, London WC1E 7JE, England.
[Khromova, Irina] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Khromova, Irina] ITMO Univ, Int Res Ctr Nanophoton & Metamat, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Ponomarev, Andrey N.] St Petersburg Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Brener, Igal; Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Mitrofanov, O (reprint author), UCL, Elect & Elect Engn Dept, London WC1E 7JE, England.
EM o.mitrofanov@ucl.ac.uk; i.khromova@ucl.ac.uk; tom.siday.15@ucl.ac.uk;
robert.j.thompson@ucl.ac.uk; 9293522@gmail.com; ibrener@sandia.gov;
jlreno@sandia.gov
RI Mitrofanov, Oleg/C-1938-2008; Khromova, Irina/C-7587-2011
OI Mitrofanov, Oleg/0000-0003-3510-2675; Khromova,
Irina/0000-0002-9977-3411
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The work was performed at UCL and, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 51
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 19
U2 25
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-342X
J9 IEEE T THZ SCI TECHN
JI IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 3
BP 382
EP 388
DI 10.1109/TTHZ.2016.2549367
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA DR2RS
UT WOS:000379752200005
ER
PT J
AU Le Deit, L
Mangold, N
Forni, O
Cousin, A
Lasue, J
Schroder, S
Wiens, RC
Sumner, D
Fabre, C
Stack, KM
Anderson, RB
Blaney, D
Clegg, S
Dromart, G
Fisk, M
Gasnault, O
Grotzinger, JP
Gupta, S
Lanza, N
Le Mouelic, S
Maurice, S
McLennan, SM
Meslin, PY
Nachon, M
Newsom, H
Payre, V
Rapin, W
Rice, M
Sautter, V
Treiman, AH
AF Le Deit, L.
Mangold, N.
Forni, O.
Cousin, A.
Lasue, J.
Schroder, S.
Wiens, R. C.
Sumner, D.
Fabre, C.
Stack, K. M.
Anderson, R. B.
Blaney, D.
Clegg, S.
Dromart, G.
Fisk, M.
Gasnault, O.
Grotzinger, J. P.
Gupta, S.
Lanza, N.
Le Mouelic, S.
Maurice, S.
McLennan, S. M.
Meslin, P. -Y.
Nachon, M.
Newsom, H.
Payre, V.
Rapin, W.
Rice, M.
Sautter, V.
Treiman, A. H.
TI The potassic sedimentary rocks in Gale Crater, Mars, as seen by ChemCam
on board Curiosity
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS
LA English
DT Article
ID IN-SITU; INSTRUMENT SUITE; K-FELDSPAR; ORIGIN; ROVER; SANDSTONE;
EVOLUTION; ROCKNEST; OLIVINE; OUTCROP
AB The Mars Science Laboratory rover Curiosity encountered potassium-rich clastic sedimentary rocks at two sites in Gale Crater, the waypoints Cooperstown and Kimberley. These rocks include several distinct meters thick sedimentary outcrops ranging from fine sandstone to conglomerate, interpreted to record an ancient fluvial or fluvio-deltaic depositional system. From ChemCam Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) chemical analyses, this suite of sedimentary rocks has an overall mean K2O abundance that is more than 5 times higher than that of the average Martian crust. The combined analysis of ChemCam data with stratigraphic and geographic locations reveals that the mean K2O abundance increases upward through the stratigraphic section. Chemical analyses across each unit can be represented as mixtures of several distinct chemical components, i.e., mineral phases, including K-bearing minerals, mafic silicates, Fe-oxides, and Fe-hydroxide/oxyhydroxides. Possible K-bearing minerals include alkali feldspar (including anorthoclase and sanidine) and K-bearing phyllosilicate such as illite. Mixtures of different source rocks, including a potassium-rich rock located on the rim and walls of Gale Crater, are the likely origin of observed chemical variations within each unit. Physical sorting may have also played a role in the enrichment in K in the Kimberley formation. The occurrence of these potassic sedimentary rocks provides additional evidence for the chemical diversity of the crust exposed at Gale Crater.
C1 [Le Deit, L.; Mangold, N.; Le Mouelic, S.; Nachon, M.] Univ Nantes, UMR CNRS 6112, LPG Nantes, Lab Planetol & Geodynam, Nantes, France.
[Forni, O.; Cousin, A.; Lasue, J.; Schroder, S.; Gasnault, O.; Maurice, S.; Meslin, P. -Y.; Rapin, W.] Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, Toulouse, France.
[Schroder, S.] German Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Opt Sensorsyst, Berlin, Germany.
[Wiens, R. C.; Clegg, S.; Lanza, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Sumner, D.] Univ Calif Davis, Earth & Planetary Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Fabre, C.; Payre, V.] Univ Lorraine, GeoRessources, Nancy, France.
[Stack, K. M.; Blaney, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
[Anderson, R. B.] US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
[Dromart, G.] ENS Lyon, Lab Geol Lyon, Terre Planetes Environm, Lyon, France.
[Fisk, M.] Oregon State Univ, Coll Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Grotzinger, J. P.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Gupta, S.] Imperial Coll London, London, England.
[McLennan, S. M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Newsom, H.] Univ New Mexico, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Rice, M.] Western Washington Univ, Geol Dept, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
[Sautter, V.] Museum Hist Nat, LMCM, Paris, France.
[Treiman, A. H.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, 3303 NASA Rd 1, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
RP Le Deit, L (reprint author), Univ Nantes, UMR CNRS 6112, LPG Nantes, Lab Planetol & Geodynam, Nantes, France.
EM Laetitia.Ledeit@univ-nantes.fr
RI Gasnault, Olivier/F-4327-2010;
OI Gasnault, Olivier/0000-0002-6979-9012; Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948
FU Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), France; NASA Mars Program
Office
FX This work is supported by the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES),
France, and by the NASA Mars Program Office. We gratefully thank the
Curiosity rover operation team at Jet Propulsion Laboratory for the
success of this mission. We also thank Jeff Taylor, our anonymous
reviewer, and associate editor for their very thoughtful and thorough
comments that greatly improved the manuscript. Imaging and chemical data
presented here are available in the NASA Planetary Data System (PDS)
http://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/missions/msl.
NR 59
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 9
U2 15
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9097
EI 2169-9100
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 5
BP 784
EP 804
DI 10.1002/2015JE004987
PG 21
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA DR5FB
UT WOS:000379927600004
ER
PT J
AU Allegrini, F
Ebert, RW
Funsten, HO
AF Allegrini, F.
Ebert, R. W.
Funsten, H. O.
TI Carbon foils for space plasma instrumentation
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE carbon foil; plasma instrument; time of flight; ENA imager
ID SECONDARY-ELECTRON EMISSION; LOW-ENERGY IONS; EQUILIBRIUM
CHARGE-DISTRIBUTIONS; CLEAN METAL-SURFACE; MOVING HEAVY-IONS;
HYDROGEN-IONS; THIN FOILS; ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; STATE DISTRIBUTIONS;
IMAGE MISSION
AB Carbon foils have been successfully used for several decades in space plasma instruments to detect ions and neutral atoms. These instruments take advantage of two properties of the particle-foil interaction: charge conversion of neutral atoms and/or secondary electron emission. This interaction also creates several adverse effects for the projectile exiting the foil, such as angular scattering and energy straggling, which usually act to reduce the sensitivity and overall performance of an instrument. The magnitude of these effects mainly varies with the incident angle, energy, and mass of the incoming projectile and the foil thickness. In this paper, we describe these effects and the properties of the interaction. We also summarize results from recent studies with graphene foils, which can be made thinner than carbon foils due to their superior strength. Graphene foils may soon replace carbon foils in space plasma instruments and open new opportunities for space research in the future.
C1 [Allegrini, F.; Ebert, R. W.] Southwest Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
[Allegrini, F.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
[Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Allegrini, F (reprint author), Southwest Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.; Allegrini, F (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
EM fallegrini@swri.edu
FU Southwest Research Institute internal research and development; NASA
[NNX13AG23G]
FX The authors would like to thank Peter Bedworth, Chip Beebe, Kent
Coulter, Dave Cronk, Mark Ferris, Stephen Fuselier, Guy Grubbs, Mike
Gruntman, Ron Harper, Roberto Livi, Dave McComas, Georgios Nicolaou, Jim
Raines, Ben Rodriguez, Steve Sinton, Ken Smith, Karlheinz Trattner, Phil
Valek, Scott Weidner, Paul Wilson, Jiachen Xue, Dave Young, Qingkai Yu,
and Vicky Zorbas Poenitzsch. The authors would like to thank SPIE, AIP
Publishing LLC, and Elsevier for permission to reuse the figures in
Figure 10. This work was supported by Southwest Research Institute
internal research and development and by NASA grant NNX13AG23G.
NR 102
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 7
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 5
BP 3931
EP 3950
DI 10.1002/2016JA022570
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DR6QD
UT WOS:000380025500005
ER
PT J
AU Burke, WJ
Erickson, PJ
Yang, J
Foster, J
Wygant, J
Reeves, G
Kletzing, C
AF Burke, W. J.
Erickson, P. J.
Yang, J.
Foster, J.
Wygant, J.
Reeves, G.
Kletzing, C.
TI O+ ion conic and plasma sheet dynamics observed by Van Allen Probe
satellites during the 1 June 2013 magnetic storm
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE oxygen ion conics; plasma sheet dynamics
ID IONOSPHERIC ACCELERATION MECHANISM; ADVANCED COMPOSITION EXPLORER;
PARALLEL ELECTRIC-FIELDS; RING CURRENT; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; GEOMAGNETIC
STORMS; ENERGIZATION; SUBSTORMS; SECTOR; PRECIPITATION
AB The Van Allen Probe satellites were near apogee in the late evening local time sector during the 1 June 2013 magnetic storm's main phase. About an hour after crossing the ring current's nose structure into the plasma sheet, the satellites encountered a quasiperiodic sequence of 0.08-3keV O+ ions. Pitch angle distributions of this population consistently peaked nearly antiparallel to the local magnetic field. We interpret this population as O+ conics originating in the northern ionosphere. Sequences began as fairly steady state conic fluxes with energies in the 80 to 100eV range. Over about a half hour buildup phase, O+ energies peaked near 1keV. During subsequent release phases lasting 20min, O+ energies returned to low-energy starting points. We argue these observations reflect repeated formations and dissolutions of downward, magnetically aligned electric fields (epsilon(||)) layers trapping O+ conics between mirror points within heating layers below and electrostatic barriers above. Nearly identical variations were observed at the locations of both satellites during 9 of these 13 conic cycles. Phase differences between cycles were observed at both spacecraft during the remaining events. Most buildup to release phase transitions coincided with AL index minima. However, in situ magnetometer measurements indicate only weak dipolarizations of tail-like magnetic fields. The lack of field-aligned reflected O+ and tail-like magnetic fields suggest that both ionospheres may be active. However, Southern Hemisphere origin conics cannot be observed since they would be isotropized and accelerated during neutral sheet crossings.
C1 [Burke, W. J.] Boston Coll, Inst Sci Res, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
[Erickson, P. J.; Foster, J.] MIT, Haystack Observ, Westford, MA 01886 USA.
[Yang, J.] Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Ctr Atmospher Res, Lowell, MA USA.
[Wygant, J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Reeves, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Kletzing, C.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Erickson, PJ (reprint author), MIT, Haystack Observ, Westford, MA 01886 USA.
EM pje@haystack.mit.edu
OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098
FU Van Allen Probes subaward from the University of Minnesota; NASA
[NAS5-01072]
FX The authors wish to express our profound gratitude to Herbert Funsten of
the Los Alamos National Laboratory for making HOPE data available to the
public via the National Space Science Data Center CDAWeb site
(cdaw.gsfc.nasa.gov/). We are also indebted to Paul Song of the
University of Massachusetts, Lowell (UML) for suggesting that we
concentrate on Van Allen Probes data, as well as to J.-C. Zhang of the
University of New Hampshire and M. A. Noah of UML who provided initial
assistance in accessing Van Allen Probes measurements. Work at MIT
Haystack Observatory was supported by a Van Allen Probes subaward from
the University of Minnesota to the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology. Van Allen Probes Mission Operations and Data Analysis
(MO&DA) services are supported by NASA Prime contract NAS5-01072 to
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU/APL).
NR 55
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 5
BP 4072
EP 4091
DI 10.1002/2015JA021795
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DR6QD
UT WOS:000380025500014
ER
PT J
AU Ma, Q
Li, W
Thorne, RM
Nishimura, Y
Zhang, XJ
Reeves, GD
Kletzing, CA
Kurth, WS
Hospodarsky, GB
Henderson, MG
Spence, HE
Baker, DN
Blake, JB
Fennell, JF
Angelopoulos, V
AF Ma, Q.
Li, W.
Thorne, R. M.
Nishimura, Y.
Zhang, X. -J.
Reeves, G. D.
Kletzing, C. A.
Kurth, W. S.
Hospodarsky, G. B.
Henderson, M. G.
Spence, H. E.
Baker, D. N.
Blake, J. B.
Fennell, J. F.
Angelopoulos, V.
TI Simulation of energy-dependent electron diffusion processes in the
Earth's outer radiation belt
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE energy-dependent diffusion; radiation belt simulation; electron
acceleration and loss; radial diffusion
ID VAN ALLEN PROBES; QUASI-LINEAR DIFFUSION; PITCH-ANGLE; RELATIVISTIC
ELECTRONS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; EMIC WAVES; RESONANT SCATTERING;
PLASMASPHERIC HISS; MAGNETIC STORM; ION-CYCLOTRON
AB The radial and local diffusion processes induced by various plasma waves govern the highly energetic electron dynamics in the Earth's radiation belts, causing distinct characteristics in electron distributions at various energies. In this study, we present our simulation results of the energetic electron evolution during a geomagnetic storm using the University of California, Los Angeles 3-D diffusion code. Following the plasma sheet electron injections, the electrons at different energy bands detected by the Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) and Relativistic Electron Proton Telescope (REPT) instruments on board the Van Allen Probes exhibit a rapid enhancement followed by a slow diffusive movement in differential energy fluxes, and the radial extent to which electrons can penetrate into depends on energy with closer penetration toward the Earth at lower energies than higher energies. We incorporate radial diffusion, local acceleration, and loss processes due to whistler mode wave observations to perform a 3-D diffusion simulation. Our simulation results demonstrate that chorus waves cause electron flux increase by more than 1 order of magnitude during the first 18h, and the subsequent radial extents of the energetic electrons during the storm recovery phase are determined by the coupled radial diffusion and the pitch angle scattering by EMIC waves and plasmaspheric hiss. The radial diffusion caused by ULF waves and local plasma wave scattering are energy dependent, which lead to the observed electron flux variations with energy dependences. This study suggests that plasma wave distributions in the inner magnetosphere are crucial for the energy-dependent intrusions of several hundred keV to several MeV electrons.
C1 [Ma, Q.; Li, W.; Thorne, R. M.; Nishimura, Y.; Zhang, X. -J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Zhang, X. -J.; Angelopoulos, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys Earth Planetary & S, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Reeves, G. D.; Henderson, M. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Kletzing, C. A.; Kurth, W. S.; Hospodarsky, G. B.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO USA.
[Blake, J. B.; Fennell, J. F.] Aerosp Corp, POB 92957, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA.
RP Ma, Q (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM qianlima@atmos.ucla.edu
RI Henderson, Michael/A-3948-2011;
OI Henderson, Michael/0000-0003-4975-9029; Ma, Qianli/0000-0001-5452-4756;
Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098
FU RBSP-ECT; JHU/APL under NASA [967399, 921647, NAS5-01072]; AFOSR
[FA9550-15-1-0158]; NASA [NNX15AI96G, NNX15AF61G, NNX11AR64G,
NNX13AI61G, NNX14AI18G]; NSF AGS [1405054, 1451911]
FX This work was supported by RBSP-ECT and EMFISIS funding provided by
JHU/APL contract 967399 and 921647 under NASA's prime contract
NAS5-01072. The analysis at UCLA was supported by AFOSR award
FA9550-15-1-0158, NASA grants NNX15AI96G, NNX15AF61G, NNX11AR64G,
NNX13AI61G, and NNX14AI18G, and the NSF grant AGS 1405054 and 1451911.
We acknowledge the Van Allen Probes data from the EMFISIS instrument
obtained from http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/Flight/, data from the
MagEIS and REPT instruments obtained from
http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/, the THEMIS data obtained from
http://themis.ssl.berkeley.edu/data/themis/, and the TEC data obtained
from http://www.openmadrigal.org/. We thank the World Data Center for
Geomagnetism, Kyoto, for providing Kp and Dst indices
(http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kp/index.html).
NR 73
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 5
BP 4217
EP 4231
DI 10.1002/2016JA022507
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DR6QD
UT WOS:000380025500025
ER
PT J
AU McComas, DJ
Elliott, HA
Weidner, S
Valek, P
Zirnstein, EJ
Bagenal, F
Delamere, PA
Ebert, RW
Funsten, HO
Horanyi, M
McNutt, RL
Moser, C
Schwadron, NA
Strobel, DF
Young, LA
Ennico, K
Olkin, CB
Stern, SA
Weaver, HA
AF McComas, D. J.
Elliott, H. A.
Weidner, S.
Valek, P.
Zirnstein, E. J.
Bagenal, F.
Delamere, P. A.
Ebert, R. W.
Funsten, H. O.
Horanyi, M.
McNutt, R. L.
Moser, C.
Schwadron, N. A.
Strobel, D. F.
Young, L. A.
Ennico, K.
Olkin, C. B.
Stern, S. A.
Weaver, H. A.
TI Pluto's interaction with the solar wind
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Plutopause; Pluto; heavy ion tail; bow shock; solar wind interaction;
pickup ions
ID CARBON FOILS; KUIPER-BELT; ATMOSPHERE; IRRADIATION; MODELS; HORIZONS;
SURFACE; ESCAPE; PLASMA; IONS
AB This study provides the first observations of Plutogenic ions and their unique interaction with the solar wind. We find 20% solar wind slowing that maps to a point only 4.5 R-P upstream of Pluto and a bow shock most likely produced by comet-like mass loading. The Pluto obstacle is a region of dense heavy ions bounded by a Plutopause where the solar wind is largely excluded and which extends back >100 R-P into a heavy ion tail. The upstream standoff distance is at only 2.5 R-P. The heavy ion tail contains considerable structure, may still be partially threaded by the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), and is surrounded by a light ion sheath. The heavy ions (presumably CH4+) have average speed, density, and temperature of 90kms(-1), 0.009cm(-3), and 7x10(5)K, with significant variability, slightly increasing speed/temperature with distance, and are N-S asymmetric. Density and temperature are roughly anticorrelated yielding a pressure 2x10(-2)pPa, roughly in balance with the interstellar pickup ions at 33AU. We set an upper bound of <30nT surface field at Pluto and argue that the obstacle is largely produced by atmospheric thermal pressure like Venus and Mars; we also show that the loss rate down the tail (5x10(23)s(-1)) is only 1% of the expected total CH4 loss rate from Pluto. Finally, we observe a burst of heavy ions upstream from the bow shock as they are becoming picked up and tentatively identify an IMF outward sector at the time of the NH flyby.
C1 [McComas, D. J.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[McComas, D. J.; Elliott, H. A.; Weidner, S.; Valek, P.; Zirnstein, E. J.; Ebert, R. W.; Moser, C.] Southwest Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
[McComas, D. J.; Weidner, S.; Valek, P.; Moser, C.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Phys Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
[Bagenal, F.; Horanyi, M.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO USA.
[Delamere, P. A.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[McNutt, R. L.; Weaver, H. A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA.
[Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Strobel, D. F.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Earth & Planetary Sci, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Young, L. A.; Olkin, C. B.; Stern, S. A.] Southwest Res Inst, Boulder, CO USA.
[Ennico, K.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Div Space Sci, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
RP McComas, DJ (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.; McComas, DJ (reprint author), Southwest Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.; McComas, DJ (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Phys Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
EM dmccomas@princeton.edu
OI Valek, Philip/0000-0002-2318-8750
NR 41
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 5
BP 4232
EP 4246
DI 10.1002/2016JA022599
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DR6QD
UT WOS:000380025500026
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, QH
Xiao, FL
Yang, C
Liu, S
He, YH
Wygant, JR
Baker, DN
Spence, HE
Reeves, GD
Funsten, HO
AF Zhou, Qinghua
Xiao, Fuliang
Yang, Chang
Liu, Si
He, Yihua
Wygant, J. R.
Baker, D. N.
Spence, H. E.
Reeves, G. D.
Funsten, H. O.
TI Evolution of chorus emissions into plasmaspheric hiss observed by Van
Allen Probes
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE plasmaspheric hiss; chorus waves; RBSP results
ID MAGNETOSONIC WAVES; RADIAL DIFFUSION; ELECTRON-DENSITY; WHISTLER-MODE;
MAGNETOSPHERE; ORIGIN
AB The two classes of whistler mode waves (chorus and hiss) play different roles in the dynamics of radiation belt energetic electrons. Chorus can efficiently accelerate energetic electrons, and hiss is responsible for the loss of energetic electrons. Previous studies have proposed that chorus is the source of plasmaspheric hiss, but this still requires an observational confirmation because the previously observed chorus and hiss emissions were not in the same frequency range in the same time. Here we report simultaneous observations form Van Allen Probes that chorus and hiss emissions occurred in the same range approximate to 300-1500Hz with the peak wave power density about 10(-5)nT(2)/Hz during a weak storm on 3 July 2014. Chorus emissions propagate in a broad region outside the plasmapause. Meanwhile, hiss emissions are confined inside the plasmasphere, with a higher intensity and a broader area at a lower frequency. A sum of bi-Maxwellian distribution is used to model the observed anisotropic electron distributions and to evaluate the instability of waves. A three-dimensional ray tracing simulation shows that a portion of chorus emission outside the plasmasphere can propagate into the plasmasphere and evolve into plasmaspheric hiss. Moreover, hiss waves below 1kHz are more intense and propagate over a broader area than those above 1kHz, consistent with the observation. The current results can explain distributions of the observed hiss emission and provide a further support for the mechanism of evolution of chorus into hiss emissions.
C1 [Zhou, Qinghua; Xiao, Fuliang; Yang, Chang; Liu, Si; He, Yihua] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Wygant, J. R.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO USA.
[Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Xiao, FL (reprint author), Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
EM flxiao@126.com
RI Xiao, Fuliang/B-9245-2011;
OI Xiao, Fuliang/0000-0003-1487-6620; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41531072, 41274165,
41404130]; JHU/APL under NASA [921647, 967399, NAS5-01072]
FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China grants 41531072, 41274165, and 41404130. All the Van Allen Probes
data are publicly available at
https://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/data/index by the EMFISIS suite and at
http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/ by the HOPE and MagEIS
instruments. The OMNI data are obtained from
http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html. This work was also supported
from JHU/APL contract 921647 and 967399 under NASA Prime contract
NAS5-01072.
NR 64
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 2
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 5
BP 4518
EP 4529
DI 10.1002/2016JA022366
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DR6QD
UT WOS:000380025500046
ER
PT J
AU Rout, D
Chakrabarty, D
Sekar, R
Reeves, GD
Ruohoniemi, JM
Pant, TK
Veenadhari, B
Shiokawa, K
AF Rout, Diptiranjan
Chakrabarty, D.
Sekar, R.
Reeves, G. D.
Ruohoniemi, J. M.
Pant, Tarun K.
Veenadhari, B.
Shiokawa, K.
TI An evidence for prompt electric field disturbance driven by changes in
the solar wind density under northward IMF B-z condition
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE prompt penetration; solar wind density; equatorial ionosphere
ID GEOMAGNETIC SUDDEN COMMENCEMENTS; DYNAMIC PRESSURE ENHANCEMENTS;
MAGNETOSPHERIC SUBSTORMS; ALIGNED CURRENTS; LOW LATITUDES; PENETRATION;
RESPONSES; EVENT; IONOSPHERE; SIMULATION
AB Before the onset of a geomagnetic storm on 22 January 2012 (Ap = 24), an enhancement in solar wind number density from 10/cm(3) to 22/cm(3) during 0440-0510UT under northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF B-z) condition is shown to have enhanced the high-latitude ionospheric convection and also caused variations in the geomagnetic field globally. Conspicuous changes in X are observed not only at longitudinally separated low-latitude stations over Indian (prenoon), South American (midnight), Japanese (afternoon), Pacific (afternoon) and African (morning) sectors but also at latitudinally separated stations located over high and middle latitudes. The latitudinal variation of the amplitude of the X during 0440-0510UT is shown to be consistent with the characteristics of prompt penetration electric field disturbances. Most importantly, the density pulse event caused enhancements in the equatorial electrojet strength and the peak height of the F layer (h(m)F(2)) over the Indian dip equatorial sector. Further, the concomitant enhancements in electrojet current and F layer movement over the dip equator observed during this space weather event suggest a common driver of prompt electric field disturbance at this time. Such simultaneous variations are found to be absent during magnetically quiet days. In absence of significant change in solar wind velocity and magnetospheric substorm activity, these observations point toward perceptible prompt electric field disturbance over the dip equator driven by the overcompression of the magnetosphere by solar wind density enhancement.
C1 [Rout, Diptiranjan; Chakrabarty, D.; Sekar, R.] Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India.
[Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Ruohoniemi, J. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Bradley Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Pant, Tarun K.] VSSC, Space Phys Lab, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
[Veenadhari, B.] Indian Inst Geomagnetism, Navi Mumbai, India.
[Shiokawa, K.] Nagoya Univ, ISEE, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
RP Rout, D (reprint author), Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India.
EM diptir@prl.res.in
OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098
FU JSPS; B. Asia-Africa Science Platforms; JSPS KAKENHI [16H06286,
15H05815]
FX Magnetic data from the three Indian stations (TIR, ABG, and JPR) are
provided by Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, India. Data from the one
Japanese station (KTB) is provided by the Solar Terrestrial Environment
Laboratory, Japan, and this station is part of 210 MM chain
(http://stdb2.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/mm210/). This work of K.S. is
supported by the JSPS Core-to-Core Program, B. Asia-Africa Science
Platforms, and JSPS KAKENHI grants 16H06286 and 15H05815. All the other
representative magnetic data used in this work are taken from SuperMAG
network (http://supermag.jhuapl.edu). The authors are grateful to the
PIs of the magnetic observatories and the National institutes that
support the observatories based on which the present study is carried
out. SuperDARN data are available from the Virginia Tech SuperDARN
website (http://vt.superdarn.org/). SuperDARN is a collection of radars
funded by national scientific funding agencies of Australia, Canada,
China, France, Japan, South Africa, United Kingdom and United States of
America. The geosynchronous particle injection data are provided by Los
Alamos National Laboratory, USA. The geomagnetic indices and solar wind
data are obtained from NASA GSFC CDAWeb (http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/).
We thank the reviewers for the insightful comments.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 5
BP 4800
EP 4810
DI 10.1002/2016JA022475
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DR6QD
UT WOS:000380025500066
ER
PT J
AU Chantel, J
Manthilake, G
Andrault, D
Novella, D
Yu, T
Wang, YB
AF Chantel, Julien
Manthilake, Geeth
Andrault, Denis
Novella, Davide
Yu, Tony
Wang, Yanbin
TI Experimental evidence supports mantle partial melting in the
asthenosphere
SO SCIENCE ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-VELOCITY ZONE; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; POLYCRYSTALLINE OLIVINE;
SHEAR ATTENUATION; WAVE ATTENUATION; SEISMIC EVIDENCE; BASALTIC MELT;
PLATE FLEXURE; TRAVEL-TIMES; MODEL
AB The low-velocity zone (LVZ) is a persistent seismic feature in a broad range of geological contexts. It coincides in depth with the asthenosphere, a mantle region of lowered viscosity that may be essential to enabling plate motions. The LVZ has been proposed to originate from either partial melting or a change in the rheological properties of solid mantle minerals. The two scenarios imply drastically distinct physical and geochemical states, leading to fundamentally different conclusions on the dynamics of plate tectonics. We report in situ ultrasonic velocity measurements on a series of partially molten samples, composed of mixtures of olivine plus 0.1 to 4.0 volume % of basalt, under conditions relevant to the LVZ. Our measurements provide direct compressional (VP) and shear (V-S) wave velocities and constrain attenuation as a function of melt fraction. Mantle partial melting appears to be a viable origin for the LVZ, for melt fractions as low as similar to 0.2%. In contrast, the presence of volatile elements appears necessary to explaining the extremely high V-P/V-S values observed in some local areas. The presence of melt in LVZ could play a major role in the dynamics of plate tectonics, favoring the decoupling of the plate relative to the asthenosphere.
C1 [Chantel, Julien; Manthilake, Geeth; Andrault, Denis; Novella, Davide] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Inst Rech Dev, CNRS UMR 6524, Lab Magmas & Volcans, F-63178 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Yu, Tony; Wang, Yanbin] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Source, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Chantel, Julien] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Planetary Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Novella, Davide] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Chantel, J (reprint author), Univ Clermont Ferrand, Inst Rech Dev, CNRS UMR 6524, Lab Magmas & Volcans, F-63178 Clermont Ferrand, France.; Chantel, J (reprint author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Planetary Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM julien.chantel@case.edu
RI ANDRAULT, Denis/N-8843-2016
OI ANDRAULT, Denis/0000-0002-9921-4572
NR 71
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 14
U2 24
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 2375-2548
J9 SCI ADV
JI Sci. Adv.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 5
AR UNSP e1600246
DI 10.1126/sciadv.1600246
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DR7IK
UT WOS:000380073000034
PM 27386548
ER
PT J
AU Manthilake, G
Bolfan-Casanova, N
Novella, D
Mookherjee, M
Andrault, D
AF Manthilake, Geeth
Bolfan-Casanova, Nathalie
Novella, Davide
Mookherjee, Mainak
Andrault, Denis
TI Dehydration of chlorite explains anomalously high electrical
conductivity in the mantle wedges
SO SCIENCE ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID SUBDUCTION ZONE; SOUTHWESTERN JAPAN; FLUID; GPA; MAGNETITE; CRUST;
TEMPERATURES; RESISTIVITY; PRESSURES; STABILITY
AB Mantle wedge regions in subduction zone settings show anomalously high electrical conductivity (similar to 1 S/m) that has often been attributed to the presence of aqueous fluids released by slab dehydration. Laboratory-based measurements of the electrical conductivity of hydrous phases and aqueous fluids are significantly lower and cannot readily explain the geophysically observed anomalously high electrical conductivity. The released aqueous fluid also rehydrates the mantle wedge and stabilizes a suite of hydrous phases, including serpentine and chlorite. In this present study, we have measured the electrical conductivity of a natural chlorite at pressures and temperatures relevant for the subduction zone setting. In our experiment, we observe two distinct conductivity enhancements when chlorite is heated to temperatures beyond its thermodynamic stability field. The initial increase in electrical conductivity to similar to 3 x 10(-3) S/m can be attributed to chlorite dehydration and the release of aqueous fluids. This is followed by a unique, subsequent enhancement of electrical conductivity of up to 7 x 10(-1) S/m. This is related to the growth of an interconnected network of a highly conductive and chemically impure magnetite mineral phase. Thus, the dehydration of chlorite and associated processes are likely to be crucial in explaining the anomalously high electrical conductivity observed in mantle wedges. Chlorite dehydration in the mantle wedge provides an additional source of aqueous fluid above the slab and could also be responsible for the fixed depth (120 +/- 40 km) of melting at the top of the subducting slab beneath the subduction-related volcanic arc front.
C1 [Manthilake, Geeth; Bolfan-Casanova, Nathalie; Novella, Davide; Andrault, Denis] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, Inst Rech Dev, Lab Magmas & Volcans,UMR 6524, F-63178 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Mookherjee, Mainak] Florida State Univ, Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Novella, Davide] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Manthilake, G (reprint author), Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, Inst Rech Dev, Lab Magmas & Volcans,UMR 6524, F-63178 Clermont Ferrand, France.
EM g.manthilake@opgc.univ-bpclermont.fr
RI ANDRAULT, Denis/N-8843-2016; Mookherjee, Mainak/F-7949-2010
OI ANDRAULT, Denis/0000-0002-9921-4572; Mookherjee,
Mainak/0000-0002-0605-5964
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 7
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 2375-2548
J9 SCI ADV
JI Sci. Adv.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 5
AR e1501631
DI 10.1126/sciadv.1501631
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DR7IK
UT WOS:000380073000012
PM 27386526
ER
PT J
AU Hogue, S
Marland, E
Andres, RJ
Marland, G
Woodard, D
AF Hogue, Susannah
Marland, Eric
Andres, Robert J.
Marland, Gregg
Woodard, Dawn
TI Uncertainty in gridded CO2 emissions estimates
SO EARTHS FUTURE
LA English
DT Article
DE U; S; CO2 emissions; gridded emissions; large point sources; CO2 proxy
data
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE EMISSIONS; FOSSIL-FUEL COMBUSTION
AB We are interested in the spatial distribution of fossil-fuel-related emissions of CO2 for both geochemical and geopolitical reasons, but it is important to understand the uncertainty that exists in spatially explicit emissions estimates. Working from one of the widely used gridded data sets of CO2 emissions, we examine the elements of uncertainty, focusing on gridded data for the United States at the scale of 1 degrees latitude by 1 degrees longitude. Uncertainty is introduced in the magnitude of total United States emissions, the magnitude and location of large point sources, the magnitude and distribution of non-point sources, and from the use of proxy data to characterize emissions. For the United States, we develop estimates of the contribution of each component of uncertainty. At 1 degrees resolution, in most grid cells, the largest contribution to uncertainty comes from how well the distribution of the proxy (in this case population density) represents the distribution of emissions. In other grid cells, the magnitude and location of large point sources make the major contribution to uncertainty. Uncertainty in population density can be important where a large gradient in population density occurs near a grid cell boundary. Uncertainty is strongly scale-dependent with uncertainty increasing as grid size decreases. Uncertainty for our data set with 1 degrees grid cells for the United States is typically on the order of 150%, but this is perhaps not excessive in a data set where emissions per grid cell vary over 8 orders of magnitude.
C1 [Hogue, Susannah; Marland, Eric] Appalachian State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
[Marland, Eric; Marland, Gregg] Appalachian State Univ, Res Inst Environm Energy & Econ, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
[Andres, Robert J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Woodard, Dawn] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Marland, E (reprint author), Appalachian State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Boone, NC 28608 USA.; Marland, E (reprint author), Appalachian State Univ, Res Inst Environm Energy & Econ, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
EM marlandes@appstate.edu
FU NASA CMS grant [NNH11ZDA001N-CMS]
FX This work could not have been done without the help of many people. We
offer special thanks to Appalachian State CMS team members G.
Buckingham, M. Branham, and M. Hutchins for valuable input and feedback.
We are grateful to Charles Robison for help with the graphics and to
Jeff Quick for helping in the application of his data. Two anonymous
reviewers have contributed importantly to the clarity and completeness
of our discussion. Portions of this work were supported by NASA CMS
grant NNH11ZDA001N-CMS. Data for all of the maps shown in this article
are available at https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/listing.aspx?id=19166.
NR 18
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 4
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 2328-4277
J9 EARTHS FUTURE
JI Earth Future
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 4
IS 5
BP 225
EP 239
DI 10.1002/2015EF000343
PG 15
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology &
Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
GA DR1LP
UT WOS:000379667300007
ER
PT J
AU Ahmed, T
Azad, AK
Chellappa, R
Higginbotham-Duque, A
Dattelbaum, DM
Zhu, JX
Moore, D
Graf, MJ
AF Ahmed, Towfiq
Azad, Abul K.
Chellappa, Raja
Higginbotham-Duque, Amanda
Dattelbaum, Dana M.
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Moore, David
Graf, Matthias J.
TI Vibrational signatures in the THz spectrum of 1,3-DNB: A
first-principles and experimental study
SO EPL
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OPEN DATABASE; OPEN-ACCESS COLLECTION; ULTRASOFT
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; MOLECULAR-CRYSTALS; AB-INITIO; EXPLOSIVES;
SPECTROSCOPY
AB Understanding the fundamental processes of light-matter interaction is important for detection of explosives and other energetic materials, which are active in the infrared and terahertz (THz) region. We report a comprehensive study on electronic and vibrational lattice properties of structurally similar 1,3-dinitrobenzene (1,3-DNB) crystals through first-principles electronic structure calculations and THz spectroscopy measurements on polycrystalline samples. Starting from reported x-ray crystal structures, we use density-functional theory (DFT) with periodic boundary conditions to optimize the structures and perform linear response calculations of the vibrational properties at zero phonon momentum. The theoretically identified normal modes agree qualitatively with those obtained experimentally in a frequency range up to 2.5THz and quantitatively at much higher frequencies. The latter frequencies are set by intra-molecular forces. Our results suggest that van der Waals dispersion forces need to be included to improve the agreement between theory and experiment in the THz region, which is dominated by intermolecular modes and sensitive to details in the DFT calculation. An improved comparison is needed to assess and distinguish between intra-and intermolecular vibrational modes characteristic of energetic materials. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2016
C1 [Ahmed, Towfiq; Zhu, Jian-Xin; Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Azad, Abul K.; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chellappa, Raja] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Higginbotham-Duque, Amanda; Dattelbaum, Dana M.; Moore, David] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Graf, Matthias J.] US DOE, Off Sci, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Ahmed, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM atowfiq@lanl.gov; aazad@lanl.gov
OI Azad, Abul/0000-0002-7784-7432; Duque, Amanda/0000-0002-2023-1389
FU U.S. DOE through the LDRD Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NERSC, a U.S. DOE
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank XIAODONG WEN for helpful discussions regarding the DFT
calculations and crystallographic databases. This work was supported by
the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD
Program. We gratefully acknowledge computing allocations by NERSC, a
U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 6
PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
PI MULHOUSE
PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE
SN 0295-5075
EI 1286-4854
J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT
JI EPL
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 114
IS 3
AR 37010
DI 10.1209/0295-5075/114/37010
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DQ9HY
UT WOS:000379522200026
ER
PT J
AU Chern, GW
Mellado, P
AF Chern, Gia-Wei
Mellado, Paula
TI Magnetic monopole polarons in artificial spin ices
SO EPL
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGE; DYNAMICS; LATTICE
AB Emergent quasiparticles that arise from the fractionalization of the microscopic degrees of freedom have been one of the central themes in modern condensed-matter physics. The notion of magnetic monopoles, freely moving quasiparticles fragmented from local dipole excitations, has enjoyed much success in understanding the thermodynamic, static, and transport properties of the so-called spin-ice materials. The artificial version of spin ice, where a lattice of nanoscale magnetic dipoles is sculpted out of a ferromagnetic film, provides a unique opportunity to study these unusual quasiparticles in a material-by-design approach. Here we show that the elementary excitations in the ice phase of a nano-magnetic array arranged in the pentagonal lattice are composite objects comprised of the emergent monopole and a surrounding cloud of opposite uncompensated magnetic charges. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2016
C1 [Chern, Gia-Wei] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Chern, Gia-Wei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chern, Gia-Wei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mellado, Paula] Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Dept Sci & Engn, Santiago, Chile.
RP Chern, GW (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.; Chern, GW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Chern, GW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU LANL Oppenheimer Fellowship; Fondecyt [11121397]; Conicyt [79112004]
FX We gratefully acknowledge insightful discussions with J. CUMINGS, C.
NISOLI, P. SCHIFFER, and O. TCHERNYSHYOV. G-WC acknowledges the support
of the LANL Oppenheimer Fellowship. PM acknowledges the support from
Fondecyt project No 11121397, and Conicyt, project No 79112004.
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 9
PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
PI MULHOUSE
PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE
SN 0295-5075
EI 1286-4854
J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT
JI EPL
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 114
IS 3
AR 37004
DI 10.1209/0295-5075/114/37004
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DQ9HY
UT WOS:000379522200020
ER
PT J
AU Colgan, J
Faenov, AY
Pikuz, SA
Tubman, E
Butler, NMH
Abdallah, J
Dance, RJ
Pikuz, TA
Skobelev, IY
Alkhimova, MA
Booth, N
Green, J
Gregory, C
Andreev, A
Lotzsch, R
Uschmann, I
Zhidkov, A
Kodama, R
McKenna, P
Woolsey, N
AF Colgan, J.
Faenov, A. Ya.
Pikuz, S. A.
Tubman, E.
Butler, N. M. H.
Abdallah, J., Jr.
Dance, R. J.
Pikuz, T. A.
Skobelev, I. Yu.
Alkhimova, M. A.
Booth, N.
Green, J.
Gregory, C.
Andreev, A.
Loetzsch, R.
Uschmann, I.
Zhidkov, A.
Kodama, R.
McKenna, P.
Woolsey, N.
TI Evidence of high-n hollow-ion emission from Si ions pumped by
ultraintense x-rays from relativistic laser plasma
SO EPL
LA English
DT Article
ID FEMTOSECOND LASER; ATOMS; SPECTRA; IONIZATION; OPACITY; PULSES
AB We report on the first observation of high-n hollow ions (ions having no electrons in the K or L shells) produced in Si targets via pumping by ultra-intense x-ray radiation produced in intense laser-plasma interactions reaching the radiation dominant kinetics regime (RDKR). The existence of these new types of hollow ions in high-energy density plasma has been found via observation of highly resolved x-ray emission spectra of silicon plasma. This has been confirmed by plasma kinetics calculations, underscoring the ability of powerful radiation sources to fully strip electrons from the innermost shells of light atoms. Hollow-ions spectral diagnostics provide a unique opportunity to characterize powerful x-ray radiation of laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. With the use of this technique we provide evidence for the existence of the RDKR via observation of asymmetry in the observed radiation of hollow ions from the front and rear sides of the target. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2016
C1 [Colgan, J.; Abdallah, J., Jr.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Faenov, A. Ya.; Kodama, R.] Osaka Univ, Inst Acad Initiat, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Faenov, A. Ya.; Pikuz, S. A.; Pikuz, T. A.; Skobelev, I. Yu.; Alkhimova, M. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temp, Moscow 125412, Russia.
[Pikuz, S. A.; Skobelev, I. Yu.; Alkhimova, M. A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Tubman, E.; Woolsey, N.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York Plasma Inst, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Butler, N. M. H.; Dance, R. J.; McKenna, P.] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, SUPA, Glasgow G4 ONG, Lanark, Scotland.
[Pikuz, T. A.; Zhidkov, A.; Kodama, R.] PPC Osaka Univ, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Pikuz, T. A.; Zhidkov, A.; Kodama, R.] JST, CREST, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Booth, N.; Green, J.; Gregory, C.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab Didcot, Cent Laser Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Andreev, A.] Max Born Inst Berlin 12489, Max Born Str 2a, Berlin, Germany.
[Andreev, A.] ELI ALPS, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
[Loetzsch, R.; Uschmann, I.] Univ Jena, Inst Opt & Quantenelekt, Max Wien Pl 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Colgan, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI McKenna, Paul/B-9764-2009; Kodama, Ryosuke/G-2627-2016
OI McKenna, Paul/0000-0001-8061-7091;
FU Science and Technology Facilities Council; Engineering and Physical
Science Research Council of the United Kingdom [EP/J003832/1]; NNSA of
the U.S. DOE [DE-AC5206NA25396]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research
[15-32-21121, 14-22-02089]
FX We thank the Vulcan technical and target preparation teams at the
Central Laser Facility for their support during the experiments. The
research leading to these results has received funding from the Science
and Technology Facilities Council, and the Engineering and Physical
Science Research Council (Grant No. EP/J003832/1) of the United Kingdom.
The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC5206NA25396. The work is supported by Russian Foundation for Basic
Research via grants No. 15-32-21121 and No. 14-22-02089.
NR 36
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 4
PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
PI MULHOUSE
PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE
SN 0295-5075
EI 1286-4854
J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT
JI EPL
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 114
IS 3
AR 35001
DI 10.1209/0295-5075/114/35001
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DQ9HY
UT WOS:000379522200012
ER
PT J
AU Nass, K
Meinhart, A
Barends, TRM
Foucar, L
Gorel, A
Aquila, A
Botha, S
Doak, RB
Koglin, J
Liang, MN
Shoeman, RL
Williams, G
Boutet, S
Schlichting, I
AF Nass, Karol
Meinhart, Anton
Barends, Thomas R. M.
Foucar, Lutz
Gorel, Alexander
Aquila, Andrew
Botha, Sabine
Doak, R. Bruce
Koglin, Jason
Liang, Mengning
Shoeman, Robert L.
Williams, Garth
Boutet, Sebastien
Schlichting, Ilme
TI Protein structure determination by single-wavelength anomalous
diffraction phasing of X-ray free-electron laser data
SO IUCRJ
LA English
DT Article
DE serial femtosecond crystallography; SFX; X-ray free-electron lasers;
XFELs; SAD phasing; single wavelength anomalous diffraction
ID SERIAL FEMTOSECOND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MACROMOLECULAR
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; NATIVE-SAD; RESOLUTION; SULFUR; NANOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY;
REFINEMENT; INSTRUMENT; MODEL
AB Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) at X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) offers unprecedented possibilities for macromolecular structure determination of systems that are prone to radiation damage. However, phasing XFEL data de novo is complicated by the inherent inaccuracy of SFX data, and only a few successful examples, mostly based on exceedingly strong anomalous or isomorphous difference signals, have been reported. Here, it is shown that SFX data from thaumatin microcrystals can be successfully phased using only the weak anomalous scattering from the endogenous S atoms. Moreover, a step-by-step investigation is presented of the particular problems of SAD phasing of SFX data, analysing data from a derivative with a strong anomalous signal as well as the weak signal from endogenous S atoms.
C1 [Nass, Karol; Meinhart, Anton; Barends, Thomas R. M.; Foucar, Lutz; Gorel, Alexander; Botha, Sabine; Doak, R. Bruce; Shoeman, Robert L.; Schlichting, Ilme] Max Planck Inst Med Res, Dept Biomol Mech, Jahnstr 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Aquila, Andrew] European XFEL GmbH, Albert Einstein Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Aquila, Andrew; Koglin, Jason; Liang, Mengning; Williams, Garth; Boutet, Sebastien] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Botha, Sabine] Univ Hamburg, Dept Chem, Martin Luther King Pl 6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
[Williams, Garth] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Schlichting, I (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Med Res, Dept Biomol Mech, Jahnstr 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM ilme.schlichting@mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; LCLS Ultrafast Science Instruments (LUSI)
project - US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Max
Planck Society; Center for Modelling and Simulation in the Biosciences
(BIOMS), Heidelberg
FX Use of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-76SF00515. The CXI instrument was funded by the LCLS Ultrafast
Science Instruments (LUSI) project funded by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We acknowledge support from the
Max Planck Society and from the Center for Modelling and Simulation in
the Biosciences (BIOMS), Heidelberg to KN. We are indebted to S. Pesch
and R. van Gessel (Bracco Imaging Konstanz and Singen, Germany) for the
kind gift of the sample of gadoteridol used for the derivatization of
lysozyme microcrystals. We thank Beatrice Latz for preparing GDVN
nozzles and Chris Roome and Frank Koeck for excellent computing support.
We also thank Dr Tobias Weinert of the Paul Scherrer Institute in
Villigen, Switzerland for the collection of the thaumatin synchrotron
reference data set.
NR 52
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 4
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 2052-2525
J9 IUCRJ
JI IUCrJ
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 3
BP 180
EP 191
DI 10.1107/S2052252516002980
PN 3
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials Science
GA DR0KZ
UT WOS:000379597700004
PM 27158504
ER
PT J
AU Elliott, J
Hoemmen, M
Mueller, F
AF Elliott, J.
Hoemmen, M.
Mueller, F.
TI Exploiting data representation for fault tolerance
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Algorithm-based fault tolerance; Resilient algorithms; Numerical methods
ID SUPERCOMPUTER; GMRES
AB Incorrect computer hardware behavior may corrupt intermediate computations in numerical algorithms, possibly resulting in incorrect answers. Prior work models misbehaving hardware by randomly flipping bits in memory. We start by accepting this premise, and present an analytic model for the error introduced by a bit flip in an IEEE 754 floating-point number. We then relate this finding to the linear algebra concepts of normalization and matrix equilibration. In particular, we present a case study illustrating that normalizing both vector inputs of a dot product minimizes the probability of a single bit flip causing a large error in the dot product's result. Furthermore, the absolute error is either less than one or very large, which allows detection of large errors. Then, we apply this to the GMRES iterative solver. We count all possible errors that can be introduced through faults in arithmetic in the computationally intensive orthogonalization phase of GMRES, and show that when the matrix is equilibrated, the absolute error is bounded above by one. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Elliott, J.; Mueller, F.] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Elliott, J.; Hoemmen, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Elliott, J (reprint author), North Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM jjellio3@ncsu.edu; mhoemme@sandia.gov; mueller@cs.ncsu.edu
FU NSF [1058779, 0958311]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science,
Advanced Scientific Computing Research; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported in part by grants from NSF (awards 1058779 and
0958311) and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, under Program Manager Dr. Karen Pao.;
Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1877-7503
J9 J COMPUT SCI-NETH
JI J. Comput. Sci.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 14
SI SI
BP 51
EP 60
DI 10.1016/j.jocs.2015.12.002
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA DQ9WM
UT WOS:000379560000006
ER
PT J
AU Hseuh, HC
Hetzel, C
Leng, SW
Wilson, K
Xu, HJ
Zigrosser, D
AF Hseuh, Hsiao-Chaun
Hetzel, Charles
Leng, Shuwei
Wilson, King
Xu, Huijuan
Zigrosser, Douglas
TI National Synchrotron Light Source II storage ring vacuum systems
SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A
LA English
DT Article
AB The National Synchrotron Light Source II, completed in 2014, is a 3-GeV synchrotron radiation (SR) facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory and has been in steady operation since. With a design electron current of 500 mA and subnanometer radians horizontal emittance, this 792-m circumference storage ring is providing the highest flux and brightness x-ray beam for SR users. The majority of the storage ring vacuum chambers are made of extruded aluminium. Chamber sections are interconnected using low-impedance radiofrequency shielded bellows. SR from the bending magnets is intercepted by water-cooled compact photon absorbers resided in the storage ring chambers. This paper presents the design of the storage ring vacuum system, the fabrication of vacuum chambers and other hardware, the installation, the commissioning, and the continuing beam conditioning of the vacuum systems. (C) 2016 American Vacuum Society.
C1 [Hseuh, Hsiao-Chaun; Hetzel, Charles; Leng, Shuwei; Wilson, King; Xu, Huijuan; Zigrosser, Douglas] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Hseuh, HC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM hseuh@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC00112704]
FX Work at National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-SC00112704. The authors thank many colleagues at NSLS-II and in
Brookhaven for their guidance and support during design and construction
of the vacuum systems. The authors also thank many colleagues at other
accelerator facilities for their valuable assistance in the design and
fabrication of NSLS-II vacuum systems, in particular, Joe Gagliano and
George Goeppner of APS, Gao-Yu Hsiung and Che-Kai Chan of National
Synchrotron Radiation Research Center in Taiwan, and Marcelo Ferreira of
European Spallation Source in Sweden, to name a few.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 0734-2101
EI 1520-8559
J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL A
JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 34
IS 3
AR 031603
DI 10.1116/1.4945406
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DR3GZ
UT WOS:000379792200032
ER
PT J
AU Weiland, C
Rumaiz, AK
Pianetta, P
Woicik, JC
AF Weiland, Conan
Rumaiz, Abdul K.
Pianetta, Piero
Woicik, Joseph C.
TI Recent applications of hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A
LA English
DT Review
ID ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTION PARAMETERS; AUGER-ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; RANGE
100-5000 EV; STANDING WAVES; PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; VALENCE-BAND;
OXIDE INTERFACES; KINETIC-ENERGY; HETEROJUNCTION DISCONTINUITIES;
SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROJUNCTIONS
AB Recent applications of hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) demonstrate its many capabilities in addition to several of its limitations. Examples are given, including measurement of buried interfaces and materials under in situ or in operando conditions, as well as measurements under x-ray standing-wave and resonant excitation. Physical considerations that differentiate HAXPES from photoemission measurements utilizing soft x-ray and ultraviolet photon sources are also presented.
C1 [Weiland, Conan; Woicik, Joseph C.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Rumaiz, Abdul K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Pianetta, Piero] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Woicik, JC (reprint author), NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM Joseph.Woicik@NIST.gov
NR 160
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 16
U2 21
PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 0734-2101
EI 1520-8559
J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL A
JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 34
IS 3
AR 030801
DI 10.1116/1.4946046
PG 21
WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DR3GZ
UT WOS:000379792200001
ER
PT J
AU Yang, JC
Kuo, CY
Liu, HJ
Ding, HC
Duan, CG
Lin, HJ
Hu, Z
Pi, TW
Tjeng, LH
Chen, CT
Arenholz, E
He, Q
Chu, YH
AF Yang, Jan-Chi
Kuo, Chang-Yang
Liu, Heng-Jui
Ding, Hang-Chen
Duan, Chun-Gang
Lin, Hong-Ji
Hu, Zhiwei
Pi, Tun-Wen
Tjeng, Liu Hao
Chen, Chien-Te
Arenholz, Elke
He, Qing
Chu, Ying-Hao
TI Electrically enhanced magnetization in highly strained BiFeO3 films
SO NPG ASIA MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; THIN-FILMS; MULTIFERROICS; FERROMAGNETISM; FIELD
AB The control of magnetism via an electric field has attracted substantial attention because of potential applications in magnetoelectronics, spintronics and high-frequency devices. In this study, we demonstrate a new approach to enhance and control the magnetization of multiferroic thin film by an electric stimulus. First, to reduce the strength of the antiferromagnetic superexchange interaction in BiFeO3, we applied strain engineering to stabilize a highly strained phase. Second, the direction of the ferroelectric polarization was controlled by an electric field to enhance the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in the highly strained BiFeO3 phase. Because of the magnetoelectric coupling in BiFeO3, a strong correlation between the modulated ferroelectricity and enhanced magnetization was observed. The tunability of this strong correlation by an electric field provides an intriguing route to control ferromagnetism in a single-phase multiferroic.
C1 [Yang, Jan-Chi; Kuo, Chang-Yang; Hu, Zhiwei; Tjeng, Liu Hao] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, Dresden, Germany.
[Liu, Heng-Jui; Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Room 709,Engn Bldg VI,1001 Univ Rd, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
[Ding, Hang-Chen; Duan, Chun-Gang] E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Minist Educ, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
[Lin, Hong-Ji; Pi, Tun-Wen; Chen, Chien-Te] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Arenholz, Elke] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA.
[He, Qing] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Room 235,Rochester Bldg,Sci Site,South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Chu, Ying-Hao] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chu, YH (reprint author), Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Room 709,Engn Bldg VI,1001 Univ Rd, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.; He, Q (reprint author), Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Room 235,Rochester Bldg,Sci Site,South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
EM qing.he@durham.ac.uk; yhc@nctu.edu.tw
RI Duan, Chun-Gang/D-2755-2013; He, Qing/E-3202-2010; Ying-Hao,
Chu/A-4204-2008
OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084
FU Ministry of Science and Technology, R.O.C. [MOST
103-2119-M-009-003-MY3]; Center for Interdisciplinary Science of
National Chiao Tung University, Ministry of Education [MOE-ATU 101W961];
National Key Project for Basic Research of China [2014CB921104,
2013CB922301]; NSFC [61125403]
FX We acknowledge the insightful suggestions from Prof R Ramesh. This work
was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, R.O.C. (MOST
103-2119-M-009-003-MY3), and the Center for Interdisciplinary Science of
National Chiao Tung University, Ministry of Education (MOE-ATU 101W961).
CGD is supported by the National Key Project for Basic Research of China
(Grants No. 2014CB921104 and 2013CB922301) and the NSFC under Grant No.
61125403.
NR 37
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 16
U2 26
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1884-4049
EI 1884-4057
J9 NPG ASIA MATER
JI NPG Asia Mater.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 8
AR e269
DI 10.1038/am.2016.55
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA DR2UM
UT WOS:000379759400002
ER
PT J
AU Horn, PJ
Liu, JJ
Cocuron, JC
McGlew, K
Thrower, NA
Larson, M
Lu, CF
Alonso, AP
Ohlrogge, J
AF Horn, Patrick J.
Liu, Jinjie
Cocuron, Jean-Christophe
McGlew, Kathleen
Thrower, Nicholas A.
Larson, Matt
Lu, Chaofu
Alonso, Ana P.
Ohlrogge, John
TI Identification of multiple lipid genes with modifications in expression
and sequence associated with the evolution of hydroxy fatty acid
accumulation in Physaria fendleri
SO PLANT JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Physaria fendleri; Camelina sativa; hydroxy fatty acids; oilseeds;
evolution; transcriptomics; metabolic engineering; RNA-Seq
ID RNA-SEQ DATA; RICINUS-COMMUNIS L; SEED-OIL; ACYL-COA; TRIACYLGLYCEROL
SYNTHESIS; MICROSOMAL PREPARATIONS; TRANSGENIC ARABIDOPSIS;
LESQUERELLA-FENDLERI; CAMELINA-SATIVA; DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE
AB Two Brassicaceae species, Physaria fendleri and Camelina sativa, are genetically very closely related to each other and to Arabidopsis thaliana. Physaria fendleri seeds contain over 50% hydroxy fatty acids (HFAs), while Camelina sativa and Arabidopsis do not accumulate HFAs. To better understand how plants evolved new biochemical pathways with the capacity to accumulate high levels of unusual fatty acids, transcript expression and protein sequences of developing seeds of Physaria fendleri, wild-type Camelina sativa, and Camelina sativa expressing a castor bean (Ricinus communis) hydroxylase were analyzed. A number of potential evolutionary adaptations within lipid metabolism that probably enhance HFA production and accumulation in Physaria fendleri, and, in their absence, limit accumulation in transgenic tissues were revealed. These adaptations occurred in at least 20 genes within several lipid pathways from the onset of fatty acid synthesis and its regulation to the assembly of triacylglycerols. Lipid genes of Physaria fendleri appear to have co-evolved through modulation of transcriptional abundances and alterations within protein sequences. Only a handful of genes showed evidence for sequence adaptation through gene duplication. Collectively, these evolutionary changes probably occurred to minimize deleterious effects of high HFA amounts and/or to enhance accumulation for physiological advantage. These results shed light on the evolution of pathways for novel fatty acid production in seeds, help explain some of the current limitations to accumulation of HFAs in transgenic plants, and may provide improved strategies for future engineering of their production.
Significance Statement Comparison of protein sequences and transcript expression from developing seeds of Physaria fendleri that accumulate high amounts of hydroxy FAs, to Camelina sativa, a closely related plant that does not accumulate hydroxy FAs revealed multiple genes, many of which have not been previously considered, that likely co-evolved to enable hydroxy FA accumulation in Physaria. These genes provide new strategies to improve the ability of transgenic commodity crops to accumulate these and other value-added oils.
C1 [Horn, Patrick J.; Liu, Jinjie; McGlew, Kathleen; Ohlrogge, John] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Liu, Jinjie; Thrower, Nicholas A.; Larson, Matt; Ohlrogge, John] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Cocuron, Jean-Christophe; Alonso, Ana P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mol Genet, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Lu, Chaofu] Montana State Univ, Dept Plant Sci & Plant Pathol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
RP Horn, PJ (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM hornp@msu.edu
OI Lu, Chaofu/0000-0001-6901-7490
FU US National Science Foundation [DBI-0701919, DBI-1339385]; Department of
Energy/Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center [DE-FC02-07ER64494]
FX We thank Phillip Bates (Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS) and Henrik
Tjellstrom (Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University) for
helpful discussions and comments on the manuscript, and Curtis Wilkerson
(Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State
University) for advice on RNA-Seq analysis. This work was supported in
part by the US National Science Foundation (grants DBI-0701919 and
DBI-1339385) and by the Department of Energy/Great Lakes Bioenergy
Research Center Cooperative Agreement (DE-FC02-07ER64494).
NR 133
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 11
U2 13
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0960-7412
EI 1365-313X
J9 PLANT J
JI Plant J.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 86
IS 4
BP 322
EP 348
DI 10.1111/tpj.13163
PG 27
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DR0LG
UT WOS:000379598400004
PM 26991237
ER
PT J
AU Leung, MCK
Kapraun, DF
Williams, AJ
Knudsen, TB
AF Leung, M. C. K.
Kapraun, D. F.
Williams, A. J.
Knudsen, T. B.
TI An Evaluation of ToxCast Angiogenic Disruptors for Effects on
Mitochondrial Bioactivity Profiles
SO BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH PART A-CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR TERATOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Leung, M. C. K.; Kapraun, D. F.; Williams, A. J.; Knudsen, T. B.] US EPA, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Leung, M. C. K.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1542-0752
EI 1542-0760
J9 BIRTH DEFECTS RES A
JI Birth Defects Res. Part A-Clin. Mol. Teratol.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 106
IS 5
SI SI
MA 10
BP 389
EP 389
PG 1
WC Developmental Biology; Toxicology
SC Developmental Biology; Toxicology
GA DQ2HT
UT WOS:000379024100079
ER
PT J
AU Neal-Kluever, AP
Aungst, J
Wu, Y
Liu, J
Shackelford, M
Ogungbesan, A
Gu, Y
Jacobs, K
AF Neal-Kluever, A. P.
Aungst, J.
Wu, Y.
Liu, J.
Shackelford, M.
Ogungbesan, A.
Gu, Y.
Jacobs, K.
TI Regulatory Research to Support Food-Contact Infant Safety Assessment at
US Food and Drug Administration
SO BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH PART A-CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR TERATOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Neal-Kluever, A. P.; Aungst, J.; Wu, Y.; Shackelford, M.; Ogungbesan, A.; Gu, Y.; Jacobs, K.] US FDA, CFSAN, OFAS, DFCN, College Pk, MD USA.
[Liu, J.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1542-0752
EI 1542-0760
J9 BIRTH DEFECTS RES A
JI Birth Defects Res. Part A-Clin. Mol. Teratol.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 106
IS 5
SI SI
MA P1
BP 404
EP 404
PG 1
WC Developmental Biology; Toxicology
SC Developmental Biology; Toxicology
GA DQ2HT
UT WOS:000379024100105
ER
PT J
AU Narotsky, MG
Manley, AL
Ola, O
AF Narotsky, M. G.
Manley, A. L.
Ola, O.
TI Assessment of Iodoform Effects on Pregnancy Maintenance and Eye
Malformations in a Developmental Toxicity Screen with F344 Rats
SO BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH PART A-CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR TERATOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Narotsky, M. G.] US EPA, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Manley, A. L.] ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Ola, O.] Student Serv Contractor, Raleigh, NC USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1542-0752
EI 1542-0760
J9 BIRTH DEFECTS RES A
JI Birth Defects Res. Part A-Clin. Mol. Teratol.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 106
IS 5
SI SI
MA P31
BP 418
EP 418
PG 1
WC Developmental Biology; Toxicology
SC Developmental Biology; Toxicology
GA DQ2HT
UT WOS:000379024100135
ER
PT J
AU Fernandez-de-Una, L
McDowell, NG
Canellas, I
Gea-Izquierdo, G
AF Fernandez-de-Una, Laura
McDowell, Nate G.
Canellas, Isabel
Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo
TI Disentangling the effect of competition, CO2 and climate on intrinsic
water-use efficiency and tree growth
SO JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE basal area increments; carbon isotopes; global change; Pinus sylvestris;
plant-climate interactions; Quercus faginea; Quercus pyrenaica; tree
rings
ID CARBON-ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION; PINUS-PONDEROSA TREES; SPRUCE
PICEA-ABIES; GAS-EXCHANGE; MEDITERRANEAN REGION; RING DELTA-C-13;
STABLE-ISOTOPES; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; FOREST TREES; SCOTS PINE
AB 1. Climate change scenarios forecast rising temperatures for the Mediterranean region, which could enhance the vulnerability to drought stress in forest ecosystems. The long-term effects of climate forcing on tree performance can be, however, modulated by other environmental factors, such as competition and rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations.
2. We assessed the concomitant effect of competition, climate and CO2 concentrations on the treering delta C-13-derived intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE) and basal area increments (BAI) of species with different drought tolerance: two Mediterranean deciduous species (Quercus faginea Lam. and Quercus pyrenaica Willd.) and one conifer (Pinus sylvestris L.). Additionally, given that competition may be managed to mitigate the effect of increasing drought stress, we further examined the influence of this variable on iWUE and growth using data compiled from the literature, providing the first review on the response of iWUE to competition.
3. Competition had no significant effect on iWUE in any of the three species studied, whereas, as expected, growth rates were significantly higher under low-competition levels. This was consistent with the literature review, which showed that shifts in iWUE with competition changes are rare; supporting the hypothesis that leaf-level gas exchange tends to be a homeostatic trait. In the long term, the three species exhibited a significant increasing trend in iWUE due to the combined effect of increased CO2 concentration, climate and age. Growth, however, was mostly affected by competition and climate and in most cases was not enhanced as a result of the increase in iWUE.
4. Synthesis. Regardless of their functional response to drought, trees respond to reduced competition through the structural shifts such as increased radial growth rather than leaf-level gas exchange adjustments. CO2 and climate are, therefore, the main drivers of iWUE variability, rather than competition. Thus, if temperature-induced drought becomes limiting, reducing competition for resources may not offset the detrimental effect of increasing drought stress on tree physiology and growth decline may occur without a CO2 fertilization effect.
C1 [Fernandez-de-Una, Laura; Canellas, Isabel; Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo] IINIA CIFOR, Ctra La Coruna Km 7-5, Madrid 28040, Spain.
[McDowell, Nate G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, MS J495, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fernandez-de-Una, L (reprint author), IINIA CIFOR, Ctra La Coruna Km 7-5, Madrid 28040, Spain.
EM fernandez.laura@inia.es
RI Ca�ellas, Isabel/B-7658-2008;
OI Ca�ellas, Isabel/0000-0002-9716-7776; Fernandez de Una,
Laura/0000-0001-8136-2545
FU Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [AGL2013 46028R,
AGL2010-21153-C02]; Madrid Regional Government [S2013/MAE-2760];
REGEN-FOR; EUFORINO; Department of Energy, Office of Science
FX The authors would like to thank the funding from the Spanish Ministry of
Economy and Competitiveness for the projects AGL2013 46028R and
AGL2010-21153-C02 and the associated PhD scholarship for L.F.U., the
Madrid Regional Government for the projects S2013/MAE-2760 and
REGEN-FOR, as well as funding from EUFORINO and the Department of
Energy, Office of Science, to N.G.M. The authors also thank AEMET and
the University of Cantabria for the data provided for this work (Spain02
dataset, http:// www.meteo.unican.es/datasets/spain02), as well as the
Penalara Natural Park Research and Management Centre for their climate
data. Finally, we would like to thank A. Bachiller, E. Garriga, G.
Perkins, Z. R Vance and E. Viscasillas for their field and laboratory
assistance.
NR 76
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U1 30
U2 42
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0022-0477
EI 1365-2745
J9 J ECOL
JI J. Ecol.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 104
IS 3
BP 678
EP 690
DI 10.1111/1365-2745.12544
PG 13
WC Plant Sciences; Ecology
SC Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DQ2EO
UT WOS:000379014900007
ER
PT J
AU Price, DN
Kusewitt, DF
Lino, CA
McBride, AA
Muttil, P
AF Price, Dominique N.
Kusewitt, Donna F.
Lino, Christopher A.
McBride, Amber A.
Muttil, Pavan
TI Oral Tolerance to Environmental Mycobacteria Interferes with
Intradermal, but Not Pulmonary, Immunization against Tuberculosis
SO PLOS PATHOGENS
LA English
DT Article
ID BOVIS BCG VACCINATION; BACILLE CALMETTE-GUERIN; REGULATORY T-CELLS;
IMMUNE-RESPONSES; NONTUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIA; ATYPICAL MYCOBACTERIA;
PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY; GAMMA RESPONSE; MUCOSAL; INFECTION
AB Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is currently the only approved vaccine against tuberculosis (TB) and is administered in over 150 countries worldwide. Despite its widespread use, the vaccine has a variable protective efficacy of 0-80%, with the lowest efficacy rates in tropical regions where TB is most prevalent. This variability is partially due to ubiquitous environmental mycobacteria (EM) found in soil and water sources, with high EM prevalence coinciding with areas of poor vaccine efficacy. In an effort to elucidate the mechanisms underlying EM interference with BCG vaccine efficacy, we exposed mice chronically to Mycobacterium avium(M. avium), a specific EM, by two different routes, the oral and intradermal route, to mimic human exposure. After intradermal BCG immunization in mice exposed to oral M. avium, we saw a significant decrease in the pro-inflammatory cytokine IFN-gamma, and an increase in T regulatory cells and the immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10 compared to naive BCG-vaccinated animals. To circumvent the immunosuppressive effect of oral M. avium exposure, we vaccinated mice by the pulmonary route with BCG. Inhaled BCG immunization rescued IFN-gamma levels and increased CD4 and CD8 T cell recruitment into airways in M. avium-presensitized mice. In contrast, intradermal BCG vaccination was ineffective at T cell recruitment into the airway. Pulmonary BCG vaccination proved protective against Mtb infection regardless of previous oral M. avium exposure, compared to intradermal BCG immunization. In conclusion, our data indicate that vaccination against TB by the pulmonary route increases BCG vaccine efficacy by avoiding the immunosuppressive interference generated by chronic oral exposure to EM. This has implications in TB-burdened countries where drug resistance is on the rise and health care options are limited due to economic considerations. A successful vaccine against TB is necessary in these areas as it is both effective and economical.
C1 [Price, Dominique N.; McBride, Amber A.; Muttil, Pavan] Univ New Mexico, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Price, Dominique N.] Univ New Mexico, Biomed Sci Grad Program, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
Univ New Mexico, Dept Pathol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Lino, Christopher A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Lino, Christopher A.; McBride, Amber A.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Muttil, P (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM pmuttil@salud.unm.edu
FU Discovery Program of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1061393];
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [A1007538]
FX This study was funded by the Discovery Program of the Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation (Grand Challenges Explorations Grant Number:
OPP1061393) and National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
(T32 Training grant No: A1007538; P.I. - Dr. Michelle Ozbun). The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 51
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Z9 2
U1 4
U2 5
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1553-7366
EI 1553-7374
J9 PLOS PATHOG
JI PLoS Pathog.
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 5
AR e1005614
DI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005614
PG 21
WC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology
SC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology
GA DQ6VV
UT WOS:000379344500022
PM 27153120
ER
PT J
AU Cao, HN
Tan, KM
Wang, FB
Bigelow, L
Yennamalli, RM
Jedrzejczak, R
Babnigg, G
Bingman, CA
Joachimiak, A
Kharel, MK
Singh, S
Thorson, JS
Phillips, GN
AF Cao, Hongnan
Tan, Kemin
Wang, Fengbin
Bigelow, Lance
Yennamalli, Ragothaman M.
Jedrzejczak, Robert
Babnigg, Gyorgy
Bingman, Craig A.
Joachimiak, Andrzej
Kharel, Madan K.
Singh, Shanteri
Thorson, Jon S.
Phillips, George N., Jr.
TI Structural dynamics of a methionine gamma-lyase for calicheamicin
biosynthesis: Rotation of the conserved tyrosine stacking with pyridoxal
phosphate
SO STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYKETIDE SYNTHASE CALE8; DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA; CITROBACTER-FREUNDII;
CRYSTALLINE STATE; WEB SERVER; PROTEIN; BIOLOGY; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY;
SPECIFICITY; VALIDATION
AB CalE6 from Micromonospora echinospora is a (pyridoxal 5' phosphate) PLP-dependent methionine gamma-lyase involved in the biosynthesis of calicheamicins. We report the crystal structure of a CalE6 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid complex showing ligand-induced rotation of Tyr100, which stacks with PLP, resembling the corresponding tyrosine rotation of true catalytic intermediates of CalE6 homologs. Elastic network modeling and crystallographic ensemble refinement reveal mobility of the N-terminal loop, which involves both tetrameric assembly and PLP binding. Modeling and comparative structural analysis of PLP-dependent enzymes involved in Cys/Met metabolism shine light on the functional implications of the intrinsic dynamic properties of CalE6 in catalysis and holoenzyme maturation. (C) 2016 Author(s).
C1 [Cao, Hongnan; Wang, Fengbin; Yennamalli, Ragothaman M.; Phillips, George N., Jr.] Rice Univ, Biosci Rice, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Tan, Kemin; Bigelow, Lance; Jedrzejczak, Robert; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Bldg 446 Rm A104,970 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bingman, Craig A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kharel, Madan K.; Singh, Shanteri; Thorson, Jon S.] Univ Kentucky, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
[Yennamalli, Ragothaman M.] Jaypee Univ Informat Technol, Dept Biotechnol & Bioinformat, Waknaghat 173234, Himachal Prades, India.
[Singh, Shanteri] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Phillips, GN (reprint author), Rice Univ, Biosci Rice, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
EM georgep@rice.edu
RI Thorson, Jon/L-3696-2013
OI Thorson, Jon/0000-0002-7148-0721
FU National Institutes of Health [CA84374, U01GM098248, GM094585]; National
Center for Advancing Translational Sciences [UL1TR000117]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grant Nos.
CA84374 (J.S.T.), U01GM098248 (G.N.P.), and GM094585 (A.J.) and the
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR000117).
Results shown in this report are derived from work performed at 19-ID
beamline of Argonne National Laboratory, Structural Biology Center at
the Advanced Photon Source. Argonne is operated by UChicago Argonne,
LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 60
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 2329-7778
J9 STRUCT DYNAM-US
JI Struct. Dyn.-US
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 3
AR 034702
DI 10.1063/1.4948539
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DQ4MJ
UT WOS:000379177700008
PM 27191010
ER
PT J
AU Szoke, A
Hajdu, J
AF Szoke, Abraham
Hajdu, Janos
TI Energy utilization in fluctuating biological energy converters
SO STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BACTERIAL FLAGELLAR MOTOR; HAND-OVER-HAND; PURPLE BACTERIA; KINESIN;
MOLECULES; MECHANISM; RESOLUTION; EVOLUTION; MEMBRANES; SYNTHASE
AB We have argued previously [Szoke et al., FEBS Lett. 553, 18-20 (2003); Curr. Chem. Biol. 1, 53-57 (2007)] that energy utilization and evolution are emergent properties based on a small number of established laws of physics and chemistry. The relevant laws constitute a framework for biology on a level intermediate between quantum chemistry and cell biology. There are legitimate questions whether these concepts are valid at the mesoscopic level. Such systems fluctuate appreciably, so it is not clear what their efficiency is. Advances in fluctuation theorems allow the description of such systems on a molecular level. We attempt to clarify this topic and bridge the biochemical and physical descriptions of mesoscopic systems. (C) 2016 Author(s).
C1 [Szoke, Abraham] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Hajdu, Janos] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Box 596, S-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Szoke, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU U. S. Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Swedish Research
Council STINT; Swedish Research Council SSF; Swedish Research Council
VR; European Research Council
FX This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy by the
University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. It was also supported by the Swedish
Research Councils STINT, SSF, VR, and the European Research Council.
NR 58
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 2329-7778
J9 STRUCT DYNAM-US
JI Struct. Dyn.-US
PD MAY
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 3
AR 034701
DI 10.1063/1.4945792
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DQ4MJ
UT WOS:000379177700007
PM 27191009
ER
EF